UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 __________________________________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

 __________________________________________________________________________________________

(Mark One)

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2017

OR

o	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to         

Commission File Number 001-36092

 __________________________________________________________________________________________

Premier, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 ___________________________________________________________________________________________

Delaware		35-2477140
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
13034 Ballantyne Corporate Place Charlotte, North Carolina		28277
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(704) 357-0022

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 __________________________________________________________________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x     No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	x		Accelerated filer	o		Non-accelerated filer	o
Smaller reporting company	o		Emerging growth company	o		(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   o No   x

As of February 2, 2018, there were 54,713,852 shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 80,978,267 shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, outstanding.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION		6
Item 1.	Financial Statements	6
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 (Unaudited)	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)	8
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)	9
	Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit for the six months ended December 31, 2017 (Unaudited)	10
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)	11
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	13
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	35
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	56
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	57
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION		58
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	58
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	58
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	58
Item 6.	Exhibits	59
	Signatures	60

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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements made in this Quarterly Report that are not statements of historical or current facts, such as those under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from historical results or from any future results or projections expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition to statements that explicitly describe such risks and uncertainties, readers are urged to consider statements in conditional or future tenses or that include terms such as "believes," "belief," "expects," "estimates," "intends," "anticipates" or "plans" to be uncertain and forward-looking. Forward-looking statements may include comments as to our beliefs and expectations regarding future events and trends affecting our business and are necessarily subject to uncertainties, many of which are outside our control. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to:

•	competition which could limit our ability to maintain or expand market share within our industry;

•	consolidation in the healthcare industry;

•	potential delays recognizing or increasing revenue if the sales cycle or implementation period takes longer than expected;

•	the terminability of member participation in our group purchasing organization ("GPO") programs with limited or no notice, or the failure of a significant number of members to renew their GPO participation agreements;

•	the rate at which the markets for our non-GPO services and products develop;

•	the dependency of our members on payments from third-party payers;

•	our reliance on administrative fees that we receive from GPO suppliers;

•	our ability to maintain third-party provider and strategic alliances or enter into new alliances;

•	our ability to timely offer new and innovative products and services;

•	the portion of revenues we receive from our largest members;

•	risks and expenses related to future acquisition opportunities and integration of acquisitions;

•	financial and operational risks associated with investments in, or partnerships or joint ventures with, other businesses, particularly those that we do not control;

•	potential litigation;

•	our reliance on Internet infrastructure, bandwidth providers, data center providers and other third parties and our own systems for providing services to our users;

•	data loss or corruption due to failures or errors in our systems and service disruptions at our data centers, or breaches or failures of our security measures;

•	the financial, operational and reputational consequences of cyber-attacks or other data security breaches that disrupt our operations or result in the dissemination of proprietary or confidential information about us or our members or other third parties;

•	our ability to use, disclose, de-identify or license data and to integrate third-party technologies;

•	our use of "open source" software;

•	changes in industry pricing benchmarks;

•	our inability to grow our integrated pharmacy business or maintain current patients due to increases in the safety risk profiles of prescription drugs or the withdrawal of prescription drugs from the market, or our inability to maintain and expand our existing base of drugs in our integrated pharmacies;

•	our dependency on contract manufacturing facilities located in various parts of the world;

•	our ability to attract, hire, integrate and retain key personnel;

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•	adequate protection of our intellectual property and potential claims against our use of the intellectual property of third parties;

•	potential sales and use tax liability in certain jurisdictions;

•	changes in tax laws that materially impact our tax rate, income tax expense, cash flows or tax receivable agreement ("TRA") liabilities;

•	our indebtedness and our ability to obtain additional financing on favorable terms;

•	fluctuation of our quarterly cash flows, revenues and results of operations;

•	changes and uncertainty in the political, economic or regulatory environment affecting healthcare organizations, including with respect to the status of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, collectively referred to as the "ACA"

•	our compliance with complex federal and state laws governing financial relationships among healthcare providers and the submission of false or fraudulent healthcare claims;

•	interpretation and enforcement of current or future antitrust laws and regulations;

•	compliance with complex federal and state privacy, security and breach notification laws;

•	compliance with current or future laws, rules or regulations adopted by the Food & Drug Administration ("FDA") applicable to our software applications that may be considered medical devices;

•	compliance with, and potential changes to, extensive federal, state and local laws, regulations and procedures governing our integrated pharmacy operations;

•	risks inherent in the filling, packaging and distribution of pharmaceuticals, including the counseling required to be provided by our pharmacists for dispensing of products;

•	our holding company structure and dependence on distributions from Premier Healthcare Alliance, L.P. ("Premier LP");

•	different interests among our member owners or between us and our member owners;

•	the ability of our member owners to exercise significant control over us, including through the election of all of our directors;

•	exemption from certain corporate governance requirements due to our status as a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules;

•	the terms of agreements between us and our member owners;

•	payments made under the TRAs to Premier LP's limited partners and our ability to realize the expected tax benefits related to the acquisition of Class B common units from Premier LP's limited partners;

•	changes to Premier LP's allocation methods or examinations or changes in interpretation of applicable tax laws and regulations by various taxing authorities that may increase a tax-exempt limited partner's risk that some allocated income is unrelated business taxable income;

•	provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Premier LP (as amended, the "LP Agreement") and provisions of Delaware law that discourage or prevent strategic transactions, including a takeover of us;

•	failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls;

•	the number of shares of Class A common stock that will be eligible for sale or exchange in the near future and the dilutive effect of such issuances;

•	our intention not to pay cash dividends on our Class A common stock;

•	whether we complete our recently announced Class A common stock repurchase program and the number and per share price of shares of Class A common stock ultimately purchased under the program;

•	possible future issuances of common stock, preferred stock, limited partnership units or debt securities and the dilutive effect of such issuances; and

4

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•	the risk factors discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of Part II herein and under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (the "2017 Annual Report"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

More information on potential factors that could affect our financial results is included from time to time in the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" or similarly captioned sections of this Quarterly Report and our other periodic and current filings made from time to time with the SEC, which are available on our website at http://investors.premierinc.com. You should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PREMIER, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share data)

	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	163,014		$	156,735
Accounts receivable (net of $2,384 and $1,812 allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively)	171,354			159,745
Inventory	62,067			50,426
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	24,021			35,164
Due from related parties	381			6,742
Total current assets	420,837			408,812
Property and equipment (net of $264,173 and $236,460 accumulated depreciation, respectively)	190,815			187,365
Intangible assets (net of $125,903 and $99,198 accumulated amortization, respectively)	349,847			377,962
Goodwill	906,545			906,545
Deferred income tax assets	305,549			482,484
Deferred compensation plan assets	42,779			41,518
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	98,388			92,879
Other assets	5,403			10,271
Total assets	$	2,320,163		$	2,507,836
Liabilities, redeemable limited partners' capital and stockholders' deficit
Accounts payable	$	49,626		$	42,815
Accrued expenses	46,090			55,857
Revenue share obligations	74,651			72,078
Limited partners' distribution payable	20,396			24,951
Accrued compensation and benefits	41,725			53,506
Deferred revenue	45,699			44,443
Current portion of tax receivable agreements	17,925			17,925
Current portion of long-term debt	201,139			227,993
Other liabilities	9,106			32,019
Total current liabilities	506,357			571,587
Long-term debt, less current portion	6,544			6,279
Tax receivable agreements, less current portion	229,291			321,796
Deferred compensation plan obligations	42,779			41,518
Deferred tax liabilities	30,942			48,227
Other liabilities	55,183			42,099
Total liabilities	871,096			1,031,506

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	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Redeemable limited partners' capital	2,398,640			3,138,583
Stockholders' deficit:
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 57,263,627 shares issued and 54,685,668 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 51,943,281 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017	573			519
Class B common stock, $0.000001 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized; 82,282,748 and 87,298,888 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively	—			—
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,577,959 shares	(74,698		)	—
Additional paid-in-capital	—			—
Accumulated deficit	(875,448		)	(1,662,772		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	—			—
Total stockholders' deficit	(949,573		)	(1,662,253		)
Total liabilities, redeemable limited partners' capital and stockholders' deficit	$	2,320,163		$	2,507,836

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PREMIER, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net revenue:
Net administrative fees	$	159,343		$	129,071		$	310,334		$	255,047
Other services and support	89,953			87,051			176,864			168,218
Services	249,296			216,122			487,198			423,265
Products	162,102			142,378			314,764			248,507
Net revenue	411,398			358,500			801,962			671,772
Cost of revenue:
Services	47,255			44,856			94,191			87,546
Products	153,272			131,158			297,712			226,971
Cost of revenue	200,527			176,014			391,903			314,517
Gross profit	210,871			182,486			410,059			357,255
Other operating income:
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	177,174			—			177,174			5,722
Other operating income	177,174			—			177,174			5,722
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	108,620			95,927			222,941			193,887
Research and development	324			767			813			1,573
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	13,817			11,151			27,715			20,360
Operating expenses	122,761			107,845			251,469			215,820
Operating income	265,284			74,641			335,764			147,157
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			204,833			—			204,833
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	1,257			5,127			5,509			14,706
Interest and investment loss, net	(1,508		)	(857		)	(3,003		)	(1,009		)
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	(400		)	—			(1,720		)	(1,518		)
Other income (expense)	(13,356		)	(131		)	(11,893		)	875
Other income (expense), net	(14,007		)	208,972			(11,107		)	217,887
Income before income taxes	251,277			283,613			324,657			365,044
Income tax expense	231,508			37,429			244,272			60,765
Net income	19,769			246,184			80,385			304,279
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	(56,485		)	(181,173		)	(101,095		)	(230,774		)
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	317,916			335,264			638,340			397,072
Net income attributable to stockholders	$	281,200		$	400,275		$	617,630		$	470,577
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	55,209			49,445			54,059			48,330
Diluted	139,237			141,308			139,641			142,133
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to stockholders:
Basic	$	5.09		$	8.10		$	11.43		$	9.74
Diluted	$	(1.66	)	$	1.50		$	(1.30	)	$	1.75

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PREMIER, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net income	$	19,769		$	246,184		$	80,385		$	304,279
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities	—			—			—			128
Total comprehensive income	19,769			246,184			80,385			304,407
Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest	(56,485		)	(181,173		)	(101,095		)	(230,859		)
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders	$	(36,716	)	$	65,011		$	(20,710	)	$	73,548

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PREMIER, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Deficit

Six Months Ended December 31, 2017

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Class A Common Stock					Class B Common Stock					Treasury Stock					Additional Paid-In Capital			Accumulated Deficit			Total Stockholders' Deficit
	Shares		Amount			Shares		Amount			Shares		Amount
Balance at June 30, 2017	51,943		$	519		87,299		$	—		—		$	—		$	—		$	(1,662,772	)	$	(1,662,253	)
Exchange of Class B units for Class A common stock by member owners	4,883		50			(4,883	)	—			—		—			162,215			—			162,265
Redemption of limited partners	—		—			(133	)	—			—		—			—			—			—
Decrease in additional paid-in capital related to quarterly exchange by member owners, including associated TRA revaluation	—		—			—		—			—		—			(8,669		)	—			(8,669		)
Issuance of Class A common stock under equity incentive plan	390		4			—		—			—		—			2,804			—			2,808
Issuance of Class A common stock under employee stock purchase plan	48		—			—		—			—		—			1,388			—			1,388
Treasury stock	(2,578	)	—			—		—			2,578		(74,698		)	—			—			(74,698		)
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—			—		—			—		—			17,699			—			17,699
Repurchase of vested restricted units for employee tax-withholding	—		—			—		—			—		—			(5,743		)	—			(5,743		)
Net income	—		—			—		—			—		—			—			80,385			80,385
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	—		—			—		—			—		—			—			(101,095		)	(101,095		)
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	—		—			—		—			—		—			(169,694		)	808,034			638,340
Balance at December 31, 2017	54,686		$	573		82,283		$	—		2,578		$	(74,698	)	$	—		$	(875,448	)	$	(949,573	)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PREMIER, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Operating activities
Net income	$	80,385		$	304,279
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	61,532			48,576
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	(5,509		)	(14,706		)
Deferred income taxes	235,648			48,705
Stock-based compensation	17,699			12,066
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	(177,174		)	(5,722		)
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			(204,833		)
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	1,720			1,518
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets	(467		)	(11,888		)
Other assets	1,060			274
Inventories	(11,641		)	(31,832		)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(20,238		)	(4,136		)
Long-term liabilities	1,287			(4,100		)
Loss on FFF put and call rights	15,607			174
Other operating activities	6,606			(11		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	206,515			138,364
Investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment	(38,622		)	(34,325		)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities	—			48,013
Acquisition of Innovatix, LLC and Essensa Ventures, LLC, net of cash acquired	—			(222,217		)
Acquisition of Acro Pharmaceuticals, net of cash acquired	—			(68,745		)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates	—			(65,660		)
Distributions received on equity investments in unconsolidated affiliates	—			6,550
Other investing activities	—			26
Net cash used in investing activities	(38,622		)	(336,358		)
Financing activities
Payments made on notes payable	(6,858		)	(1,338		)
Proceeds from credit facility	30,000			327,500
Payments on credit facility	(50,000		)	—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options under equity incentive plan	2,808			2,909
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock under stock purchase plan	1,388			1,256
Repurchase of vested restricted units for employee tax-withholding	(5,743		)	(17,629		)
Settlement of exchange of Class B units by member owners	—			(99,999		)
Distributions to limited partners of Premier LP	(45,703		)	(44,630		)
Repurchase of Class A common stock (held as treasury stock)	(70,844		)	—
Earn-out liability payment to GNYHA Holdings	(16,662		)	—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(161,614		)	168,069
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	6,279			(29,925		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	156,735			248,817
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	163,014		$	218,892

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	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Decrease in redeemable limited partners' capital for adjustment to fair value, with offsetting increases in additional paid-in-capital and accumulated deficit	$	638,340		$	397,072
Reduction in redeemable limited partners' capital, with offsetting increases in common stock and additional paid-in capital related to quarterly exchanges by member owners	$	162,265		$	107,213
Reduction in redeemable limited partners' capital for limited partners' distribution payable	$	41,148		$	44,870
Distributions utilized to reduce subscriptions, notes, interest and accounts receivable from member owners	$	984		$	1,074
Net increase in deferred tax assets related to quarterly exchanges by member owners and other adjustments	$	75,998		$	77,638
Net increase in tax receivable agreement liabilities related to quarterly exchanges by member owners and other adjustments	$	84,667		$	49,352
Net increase (decrease) in additional paid-in capital related to quarterly exchanges by member owners and other adjustments	$	(8,669	)	$	28,286
Increase in treasury stock related to a forward purchase commitment as a result of applying trade date accounting when recording the repurchase of Class A common stock	$	3,854		$	—

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PREMIER, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(1) ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Premier, Inc. ("Premier" or the "Company") is a publicly-held, for-profit Delaware corporation owned by hospitals, health systems and other healthcare organizations (such owners of Premier are referred to herein as "member owners") located in the United States and by public stockholders. The Company, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, is a leading healthcare performance improvement company that unites hospitals, health systems, physicians and other healthcare providers to improve and innovate in the clinical, financial and operational areas of their businesses to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving healthcare industry.

The Company's business model and solutions are designed to provide its members access to scale efficiencies, spread the cost of their development, provide actionable intelligence derived from anonymized data in the Company's data warehouse, mitigate the risk of innovation and disseminate best practices that will help the Company's member organizations succeed in their transformation to higher quality and more cost-effective healthcare.

The Company, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, delivers its integrated platform of solutions through two business segments: Supply Chain Services and Performance Services. See Note 16 - Segments for further information related to the Company's reportable business segments. The Supply Chain Services segment includes one of the largest healthcare group purchasing organization ("GPO") programs in the United States, and integrated pharmacy and direct sourcing activities. The Performance Services segment includes one of the largest informatics and advisory services businesses in the United States focused on healthcare providers. The Company's software as a service ("SaaS") informatics products utilize the Company's comprehensive data set to provide actionable intelligence to its members, enabling them to benchmark, analyze and identify areas of improvement across the three main categories of cost management, quality and safety, and population health management. The Performance Services segment also includes the Company's technology-enabled performance improvement collaboratives, advisory services, government services and insurance management services.

The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Premier Services, LLC ("Premier GP"), held an approximate 40% and 37% general partner interest in our main operating company, Premier Healthcare Alliance, L.P. ("Premier LP"), at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. In addition to their ownership interest in Premier, our member owners held an approximate 60% and 63% limited partner interest in Premier LP at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

Basis of Presentation

The member owners' interest in Premier LP is reflected as redeemable limited partners' capital in the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the limited partners' proportionate share of income in Premier LP is reflected within net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP in the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and within comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP in the Company's accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the member owners owned approximately 60% and 63%, respectively, of the Company's combined Class A and Class B common stock through their ownership of Class B common stock. During the six months ended December 31, 2017, the member owners exchanged 4.9 million Class B common units and associated Class B common shares for an equal number of Class A common shares pursuant to an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") entered into by the member owners in connection with the completion of our initial public offering on October 1, 2013. The Exchange Agreement provides each member owner the cumulative right to exchange up to one-seventh of its initial allocation of Class B common units, as well as any additional Class B common units purchased by such member owner pursuant to certain rights of first refusal, for shares of Class A common stock (on a one-for-one basis subject to customary adjustments for subdivisions or combinations by split, reverse split, distribution, reclassification, recapitalization or otherwise), cash or a combination of both, the form of consideration to be at the discretion of the Company's independent Audit and Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Audit and Compliance Committee"). In connection with Class B common units exchanged for Class A common shares during the six months ended December 31, 2017, approximately 4.9 million Class B common units were contributed to Premier LP and converted to Class A common units, which remain outstanding.

Refer to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (the "2017 Annual Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on August 23, 2017 for further discussion of the Exchange Agreement. At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the public investors, which may include member owners that have received shares of

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Class A common stock in connection with previous exchanges of their Class B common units and associated Class B common shares for an equal number of Class A common shares, owned approximately 40% and 37%, respectively, of the Company's outstanding common stock through their ownership of Class A common stock.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations and financial condition for the interim periods shown, including normal recurring adjustments. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained in the 2017 Annual Report.

We have reclassified $5.7 million from selling, general and administrative expenses to the remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities for the six months ended December 31, 2016 within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in order to conform with the current period presentation.

Variable Interest Entities

Premier LP is a variable interest entity ("VIE") as the limited partners do not have the ability to exercise a substantive removal right with respect to the general partner. The Company does not hold a majority interest but, through Premier GP, has the exclusive power and authority to manage the business and affairs of Premier LP, to make all decisions with respect to driving the economic performance of Premier LP, and has both an obligation to absorb losses and a right to receive benefits. As such, the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and consolidates the operations of Premier LP under the Variable Interest Model.

The assets and liabilities of Premier LP at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017 consisted of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Assets
Current	$	378,412		$	385,477
Noncurrent	1,593,777			1,616,539
Total assets of Premier LP	$	1,972,189		$	2,002,016
Liabilities
Current	$	493,462		$	560,582
Noncurrent	131,154			134,635
Total liabilities of Premier LP	$	624,616		$	695,217

Net income attributable to Premier LP during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Premier LP net income	$	94,838		$	281,629		$	167,129		$	355,974

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Premier LP's cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	207,514		$	121,731
Investing activities	(38,622		)	(336,358		)
Financing activities	(180,600		)	159,533
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(11,708		)	(55,094		)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	133,451			210,048
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	121,743		$	154,954

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis, including estimates for allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, payables under tax receivable agreements ("TRAs"), deferred tax balances including valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, uncertain tax positions, values of investments not publicly traded, deferred revenue, future cash flows associated with asset impairments, values of put and call rights, values of earn-out liabilities and the allocation of purchase prices. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Given the Company's use of estimates referenced above, it is important to highlight that on December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA"). The TCJA includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, specifically reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. As changes under the TCJA are broad and complex, the Company continues to interpret the breadth of its immediate and long-term impacts. The Company notes that concurrent with the enactment of the TCJA, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA.

SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting required under the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the TCJA for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional amount on its financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included on its financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the TCJA. With this in mind, the Company has prescribed such provisional relief via SAB 118 by incorporating various estimates regarding timing and determination of temporary difference recognition when calculating components of its deferred tax balances. While the Company is able to provide reasonable estimates of the impacts related to the TCJA, the final impact may differ from these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations, assumptions, additional guidance that may be released by the I.R.S. and other actions that we may take that are yet to be determined.

(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in the 2017 Annual Report.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In July 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which requires entities to measure most inventory "at the lower of cost and net realizable value," thereby simplifying the guidance under which an entity must measure inventory at the lower of cost or market. This guidance does not apply to inventories that are measured by using either the last-in, first-out method or the retail inventory method. The Company adopted this standard effective July 1, 2017 using the prospective approach. The implementation of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

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In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications. The new guidance will reduce diversity in practice and result in fewer changes to the terms of an award being accounted for as modifications. The Company adopted this standard effective October 1, 2017 using the prospective approach. The implementation of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The guidance requires an entity to perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. In addition, the guidance eliminates the requirement for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new standard will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, which removes the prohibition in ASC 740 against the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The guidance is intended to reduce the complexity of GAAP and diversity in practice related to the tax consequences of certain types of intra-entity asset transfers, particularly those involving intellectual property. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new standard will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which amends the guidance in ASC 230 on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. The primary purpose of the ASU is to reduce the diversity in practice that has resulted from the lack of consistent principles on this topic. The ASU amendments add or clarify guidance on eight cash flow issues. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new standard will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations of accounting for leasing arrangements. This guidance establishes a right-of-use model that requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. Entities will be required to recognize and measure leases as of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new standard will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which is intended to provide users of financial statements with more useful information on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new standard will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for certain amendments. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. The new standard requires revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The new standard allows for either full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption.

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The FASB subsequently issued an amendment in ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, in August 2015 to defer the effective date of the new standard for all entities by one year. The new standard, as amended, will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption as of the original effective date for public entities will be permitted.

The FASB issued another amendment in ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations, in March 2016 related to a third party providing goods or services to a customer. When another party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer, an entity is required to determine whether the nature of its promise is to provide the specified good or service itself or to arrange for the good or service to be provided by a third party. If the entity provides the specific good or service itself, the entity acts as a principal. If an entity arranges for the good or service to be provided by a third party, the entity acts as an agent. The standard requires the principal to recognize revenue for the gross amount and the agent to recognize revenue for the amount of any fee or commission for which it expects to be entitled in exchange for arranging for the specified good or service to be provided. The new standard will be effective with ASU 2014-09.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which amends specific aspects of ASU 2014-09, including how to identify performance obligations and guidance related to licensing implementation. This amendment provides guidance on determining whether an entity's promise to grant a license provides a customer with either a right to use the entity's intellectual property or a right to access the entity's intellectual property. The amendment will be effective with ASU 2014-09.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies specific aspects of ASU 2014-09, clarifying how to identify performance obligations and guidance related to its promise in granting a license of intellectual property. This new standard provides guidance to allow entities to disregard items that are immaterial in the context of the contract, clarify when a promised good or service is separately identifiable and allow an entity to elect to account for the cost of shipping and handling performed after control of a good has been transferred to the customer as a fulfillment cost. The new standard also clarifies how an entity should evaluate the nature of its promise in granting a license of intellectual property to help determine whether it recognizes revenue over time or at a point in time and addresses how entities should consider license renewals and restrictions. The new standard will be effective with ASU 2014-09.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which clarifies specific aspects of ASU 2014-09, including allowing entities not to make quantitative disclosures about remaining performance obligations in certain cases and requiring entities that use any of the new or previously existing optional exemptions to expand their qualitative disclosures. The new standard also makes twelve other technical corrections and modifications to ASU 2014-09. The new standard will be effective with ASU 2014-09.

The new revenue recognition standards related to Topic 606 discussed above, as amended, will be effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2018, at which time we plan to adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach. To-date, the Company has identified the following preliminary impact of adopting the new standards on various revenue streams across its operating segments.

Within the Supply Chain Services segment, the Company is continuing to assess the impact of adopting the new standards on its various revenue streams. Under the new standard, the Company expects to recognize administrative fee revenue upon the occurrence of a sale by suppliers to the Company’s members. This differs from the current treatment in which the Company recognizes revenue in the period that the respective supplier reports member purchasing data, which is usually a month or a quarter in arrears of the actual member purchase activity. This change is expected to result in the Company recognizing revenue sooner in the revenue cycle than under the Company's current revenue recognition policy and the creation of a contract asset associated with this shift in revenue recognition timing. The Company is continuing to assess the impact of these changes on the financial statements and disclosures.

Within the Performance Services segment, the Company is continuing to assess the impact of adopting the new standards on its various revenue streams. Under the new standard, the Company will be required to capitalize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract, which the Company has preliminarily identified as sales commissions and costs associated with implementing our SaaS informatics tools, and to amortize these costs in a manner that reflects the transfer of services to the customer. These costs are expensed as incurred under the Company's current revenue recognition policy. The Company is continuing to assess the impact of these changes on the financial statements and disclosures.

Additionally, the Company is evaluating the potential impact of adopting the new standards on its business processes, systems and controls necessary to support revenue recognition and disclosure requirements under the new standard.

(3) BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa

Innovatix, LLC ("Innovatix") and Essensa Ventures, LLC ("Essensa") are GPOs focused on serving alternate site healthcare providers and other organizations throughout the United States. Prior to December 2, 2016, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, Premier Supply Chain Improvement ("PSCI"), held 50% of the membership interests in Innovatix (see Note 4 - Investments). On December 2, 2016, the Company, through PSCI, acquired from GNYHA Holdings, LLC ("GNYHA Holdings") (see Note 14 - Related Party Transactions) the remaining 50% ownership interest of Innovatix and 100% of the ownership interest in Essensa for $325.0 million, of which $227.5 million in cash was paid at closing and $97.5 million in cash was paid on January 10, 2017. As a result of certain purchase price adjustments provided for in the purchase agreement, the adjusted purchase price was $336.0 million.

In connection with the acquisition, the Company utilized its credit facility dated June 24, 2014, as amended on June 4, 2015 (the "Credit Facility") to fund the $325.0 million purchase price (see Note 8 - Debt), the outstanding portion of which is reflected within current portion of long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017. The Company incurred transaction costs related to this acquisition of $1.6 million and $4.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $3.4 million and $4.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These transaction costs were included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

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The Company has accounted for the Innovatix and Essensa acquisition as a business combination whereby the purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired (see Note 6 - Intangible Assets, Net) and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The acquisition resulted in the recognition of approximately $334.7 million of goodwill (see Note 7 - Goodwill) attributable to the anticipated profitability of Innovatix and Essensa. The acquisition was considered an asset acquisition for tax purposes, and accordingly, the Company expects the goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.

The fair values assigned to the net assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date were as follows (in thousands):

	Acquisition Date Fair Value
Cash paid at closing	$	227,500
Cash paid on January 10, 2017	97,500
Purchase price	325,000
Additional cash paid at closing	10,984
Adjusted purchase price	335,984
Earn-out liability	16,662
Receivable from GNYHA Holdings, LLC	(3,000		)
Total consideration paid	349,646
Cash acquired	(16,267		)
Net consideration	333,379
50% ownership interest in Innovatix	218,356
Payable to Innovatix and Essensa	(5,765		)
Enterprise value	545,970
Accounts receivable	21,242
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	686
Fixed assets, net	3,476
Intangible assets	241,494
Total assets acquired	266,898
Accrued expenses	5,264
Revenue share obligations	7,011
Other current liabilities	694
Total liabilities assumed	12,969
Deferred tax liability	42,636
Goodwill	$	334,677

The acquisition provides the seller an earn-out opportunity of up to $43.0 million based on Innovatix's and Essensa's Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the purchase agreement) for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017, which is still in the process of being finalized. The Company paid the seller $18.5 million of the earn-out opportunity during the current period. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the earn-out liability was $2.6 million (see Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements).

Certain executive officers of Innovatix and Essensa executed employment agreements that became effective upon the closing of the acquisition. The purchase agreement provides that in the event that Innovatix's and Essensa's Adjusted EBITDA exceeds agreed upon amounts, certain of those executive officers are entitled to receive a retention bonus payment of up to $3.0 million in the aggregate, for which the Company will be reimbursed by GNYHA Holdings, LLC, of which $1.5 million was paid and reimbursed during the current period.

The Company's 50% ownership interest in Innovatix prior to the acquisition was accounted for under the equity method and had a carrying value of $13.3 million (see Note 4 - Investments). In connection with the acquisition, the Company's investment was remeasured under business combination accounting rules to a fair value of $218.4 million, resulting in a one-time gain of $205.1 million which was recorded as other income.

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Pro forma results of operations for the acquisition have not been presented because the effects on revenue and net income were not material to our historic consolidated financial statements. The Company reports Innovatix and Essensa as part of its Supply Chain Services segment.

Acquisition of Acro Pharmaceuticals

Acro Pharmaceutical Services LLC ("Acro") and Community Pharmacy Services, LLC (collectively with Acro, "Acro Pharmaceuticals") are specialty pharmacy businesses that provide customized healthcare management solutions to members. On August 23, 2016, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, NS3 Health, LLC, acquired 100% of the membership interests of Acro Pharmaceuticals for $75.0 million in cash. As a result of certain purchase price adjustments provided for in the purchase agreement, the adjusted purchase price was $62.9 million. The acquisition was funded with available cash on hand.

The Company has accounted for the Acro Pharmaceuticals acquisition as a business combination whereby the purchase price was allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The Acro Pharmaceuticals acquisition resulted in the recognition of approximately $33.9 million of goodwill (see Note 7 - Goodwill) attributable to the anticipated profitability of Acro Pharmaceuticals. The Acro Pharmaceuticals acquisition was considered an asset acquisition for tax purposes and accordingly, the Company expects the goodwill to be deductible for tax purposes.

Pro forma results of operations for the acquisition have not been presented because the effects on revenue and net income were not material to our historic consolidated financial statements. The Company reports Acro Pharmaceuticals as part of its Supply Chain Services segment.

(4) INVESTMENTS

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

The Company's investments in unconsolidated affiliates consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Carrying Value							Equity in Net Income (Loss)
								Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017				2017			2016			2017			2016
FFF	$	91,125		$	85,520			$	1,268		$	1,119		$	5,605		$	4,177
Bloodbuy	2,001			2,066				(31		)	(34		)	(65		)	(52		)
PharmaPoint	4,074			4,232				(107		)	(85		)	(158		)	(162		)
Innovatix	—			—				—			4,127			—			10,743
Other investments	1,188			1,061				127			—			127			—
Total investments	$	98,388		$	92,879			$	1,257		$	5,127		$	5,509		$	14,706

On July 26, 2016, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, PSCI, acquired 49% of the issued and outstanding stock of FFF Enterprises, Inc. ("FFF") for $65.7 million in cash plus consideration in the form of the FFF put and call rights. The Company recorded the initial investment in FFF in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at $81.1 million, of which $65.7 million was in cash and $15.4 million was consideration in the form of the initial net fair value of the FFF put and call rights (see Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements for additional information related to the fair values of the FFF put and call rights). The Company accounts for its investment in FFF using the equity method of accounting and includes the investment as part of the Supply Chain Services segment.

The Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, PSCI, held a 15% ownership interest in BloodSolutions, LLC ("Bloodbuy") through its 5.3 million units of Class B Membership Interests at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017. The Company accounts for its investment in Bloodbuy using the equity method of accounting as the Company has rights to appoint a Board member, and includes the investment as part of the Supply Chain Services segment.

The Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, PSCI, held a 28% ownership interest in PharmaPoint, LLC ("PharmaPoint") through its 5.0 million units of Class B Membership Interests at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017. The Company accounts for its investment in PharmaPoint using the equity method of accounting and includes the investment as part of the Supply Chain Services segment.

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The Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, PSCI, held 50% of the membership interests in Innovatix until December 2, 2016, at which time it acquired the remaining 50% membership interests (see Note 3 - Business Acquisitions and Note 14 - Related Party Transactions). Prior to the acquisition, the Company accounted for its investment in Innovatix using the equity method of accounting and included the investment as part of the Supply Chain Services segment.

Marketable Securities

The Company has historically invested its excess cash in commercial paper, U.S. government debt securities, corporate debt securities and other securities with maturities generally ranging from three months to five years from the date of purchase. The Company uses the specific-identification method to determine the cost of securities sold. At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Company had no marketable securities other than those included in deferred compensation plan assets (see Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements).

(5) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides a summary of the Company's financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

				Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2017
Cash equivalents	$	28,390		$	28,390		$	—		$	—
FFF call right	2,108			—			—			2,108
Deferred compensation plan assets	46,670			46,670			—			—
Total assets	$	77,168		$	75,060		$	—		$	2,108
Earn-out liabilities	$	2,792		$	—		$	—		$	2,792
FFF put right	37,110			—			—			37,110
Total liabilities	$	39,902		$	—		$	—		$	39,902
June 30, 2017
Cash equivalents	$	22,218		$	22,218		$	—		$	—
FFF call right	4,655			—			—			4,655
Deferred compensation plan assets	47,202			47,202			—			—
Total assets	$	74,075		$	69,420		$	—		$	4,655
Earn-out liabilities	$	21,310		$	—		$	—		$	21,310
FFF put right	24,050			—			—			24,050
Total liabilities	$	45,360		$	—		$	—		$	45,360

Cash equivalents were included in cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (see Note 4 - Investments).

Deferred compensation plan assets consisted of highly liquid mutual fund investments, which were classified as Level 1. The current portion of deferred compensation plan assets was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets ($3.9 million and $5.7 million at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively) in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

Earn-out liabilities

Earn-out liabilities were incurred in connection with acquisitions of Healthcare Insights, LLC (acquired on July 31, 2015), Inflow Health, LLC (acquired on October 1, 2015) and Innovatix and Essensa (acquired on December 2, 2016) (see Note 3 - Business Acquisitions). At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the earn-out liabilities were classified within Level 3 of the fair value

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hierarchy. The fair values of the earn-out liabilities were determined based on estimated future earnings and the probability of achieving them. The current portion of the earn-out liabilities was $2.6 million and $21.1 million at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, and was included in other liabilities, current in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The decrease in the current portion of the earn-out liabilities is attributable to an $18.5 million earn-out payment to GNYHA Holdings that occurred during the current period. The long-term portion of the earn-out liabilities was $0.2 million at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, and was included in other liabilities, non-current in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair values of the earn-out liabilities were recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

FFF put and call rights

Pursuant to a shareholders' agreement entered into in connection with the Company's equity investment in FFF (see Note 4 - Investments), which shareholders' agreement was amended and restated November 22, 2017, the majority shareholder of FFF holds a put right that provides such shareholder (i) the right to require the Company to purchase up to 50% of its interest in FFF, which is exercisable beginning on the fourth anniversary of the investment closing date, July 26, 2020, and (ii) requires the Company to purchase all or a portion of its remaining interest in FFF on or after December 31, 2020. Any such required purchases are to be made at a per share price equal to FFF's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") over the twelve calendar months prior to the purchase date multiplied by a market adjusted multiple, adjusted for any outstanding debt and cash and cash equivalents ("Equity Value per Share"). In addition, the amended and restated shareholders' agreement provides the Company with a call right requiring the majority shareholder to sell its remaining interest in FFF to the Company, which is exercisable at any time within the later of 180 calendar days after the date of a Key Man Event (generally defined in the shareholders' agreement as the resignation, termination for cause, death or disability of the majority shareholder) or 30 calendar days after December 31, 2020. In the event that the FFF put or call rights are exercised, the purchase price for the additional interest in FFF will be at a per share price equal to the Equity Value per Share.

The fair value of the FFF put and call rights were determined based on the Equity Value per Share calculation using unobservable inputs, which included the estimated FFF put and call rights' expiration dates, the forecast of FFF's EBITDA over the option period, forecasted movements in the overall market and the likelihood of a Key Man Event. Significant changes to the Equity Value per Share resulting from changes in the unobservable inputs could have a significant impact on the fair values of the FFF put and call rights.

The Company recorded the FFF put and call rights within long-term other liabilities and long-term other assets, respectively, within the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net changes in the fair value of the FFF put and call rights were recorded within other income in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

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A reconciliation of the Company's earn-out liabilities and FFF put and call rights is as follows (in thousands):

	Beginning Balance			Purchases (Settlements)			Gain (Loss)			Ending Balance
Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
FFF call right	$	4,593		$	—		$	(2,485	)	$	2,108
Total Level 3 assets	$	4,593		$	—		$	(2,485	)	$	2,108
Earn-out liabilities	$	21,675		$	(18,500	)	$	383		$	2,792
FFF put right	24,008			—			(13,102		)	37,110
Total Level 3 liabilities	$	45,683		$	(18,500	)	$	(12,719	)	$	39,902
Three Months Ended December 31, 2016
FFF call right	$	10,316		$	—		$	434		$	10,750
Total Level 3 assets	$	10,316		$	—		$	434		$	10,750
Earn-out liabilities	$	2,359		$	16,662		$	2,308		$	16,713
FFF put right	25,811			—			(573		)	26,384
Total Level 3 liabilities	$	28,170		$	16,662		$	1,735		$	43,097
Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
FFF call right	$	4,655		$	—		$	(2,547	)	$	2,108
Total Level 3 assets	$	4,655		$	—		$	(2,547	)	$	2,108
Earn-out liabilities	$	21,310		$	(18,500	)	$	18		$	2,792
FFF put right	24,050			—			(13,060		)	37,110
Total Level 3 liabilities	$	45,360		$	(18,500	)	$	(13,042	)	$	39,902
Six Months Ended December 31, 2016
FFF call right	$	—		$	10,361		$	389		$	10,750
Total Level 3 assets	$	—		$	10,361		$	389		$	10,750
Earn-out liabilities	$	4,128		$	16,662		$	4,077		$	16,713
FFF put right	—			25,821			(563		)	26,384
Total Level 3 liabilities	$	4,128		$	42,483		$	3,514		$	43,097

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

During the six months ended December 31, 2017, no non-recurring fair value measurements were required related to the measurement of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment.

Financial Instruments for Which Fair Value Only is Disclosed

The fair values of non-interest bearing notes payable, classified as Level 2, were less than their carrying values by approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively, based on assumed market interest rates of 2.9% and 2.6% for December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Other Financial Instruments

The fair values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and the Company's Credit Facility approximated carrying value due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

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(6) INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Useful Life	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Member relationships	14.7 years	$	220,100		$	220,100
Technology	5.0 years	142,317			143,727
Customer relationships	8.3 years	48,120			48,120
Trade names	8.3 years	22,710			22,710
Distribution network	10.0 years	22,400			22,400
Favorable lease commitments	10.1 years	11,393			11,393
Non-compete agreements	5.9 years	8,710			8,710
Total intangible assets		475,750			477,160
Accumulated amortization		(125,903		)	(99,198		)
Intangible assets, net		$	349,847		$	377,962

Intangible asset amortization totaled $13.8 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $27.7 million and $20.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(7) GOODWILL

Goodwill consisted of the following (in thousands):

	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Supply Chain Services	$	400,348		$	400,348
Performance Services	506,197			506,197
Total goodwill	$	906,545		$	906,545

(8) DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

	Commitment Amount			Due Date	December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Credit Facility	$	750,000		June 24, 2019	$	200,000		$	220,000
Notes payable	—			Various	7,683			14,272
Total debt					207,683			234,272
Less: Current portion					(201,139		)	(227,993		)
Total long-term debt					$	6,544		$	6,279

Credit Facility

Premier LP, along with its consolidated subsidiaries, PSCI and PHSI, as Co-Borrowers, Premier GP and certain domestic subsidiaries of Premier GP, as guarantors, entered into an unsecured Credit Facility, dated as of June 24, 2014 and amended on June 4, 2015. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of June 24, 2019. The Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $750.0 million with (i) a $25.0 million sub-facility for standby letters of credit and (ii) a $75.0 million sub-facility for swingline loans. The Credit Facility may be increased from time to time at the Company's request up to an aggregate additional amount of $250.0 million, subject to lender approval. The Credit Facility includes an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty of all obligations under the Credit Facility by Premier GP, certain domestic subsidiaries of Premier GP and future guarantors, if any. Premier, Inc. is not a guarantor under the Credit Facility.

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At the Company's option, committed loans may be in the form of Eurodollar rate loans ("Eurodollar Loans") or base rate loans ("Base Rate Loans"). Eurodollar Loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate (defined as the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus the Applicable Rate (defined as a margin based on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility))). Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate (defined as the highest of the prime rate announced by the administrative agent, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate ranges from 1.125% to 1.750% for Eurodollar Loans and 0.125% to 0.750% for Base Rate Loans. At December 31, 2017, the interest rate for three-month Eurodollar Loans was 2.815% and the interest rate for Base Rate Loans was 4.625%. The Co-Borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the actual daily unused amount of commitments under the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2017, the commitment fee was 0.125%.

The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on liens, indebtedness, fundamental changes, dispositions, restricted payments and investments, of which certain covenant calculations use EBITDA, a Non-GAAP financial measure. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, Premier GP is not permitted to allow its consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive quarters. In addition, Premier GP must maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of 3.00 to 1.00 at the end of every fiscal quarter. Premier GP was in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2017.

The Credit Facility also contains customary events of default including, among others, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults of any indebtedness or guarantees in excess of $30.0 million, bankruptcy and other insolvency events, judgment defaults in excess of $30.0 million, and the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the Credit Facility). If any event of default occurs and is continuing, the administrative agent under the Credit Facility may, with the consent, or shall, at the request of the required lenders, terminate the commitments and declare all of the amounts owed under the Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. The Company may prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility without premium or penalty provided that Co-Borrowers compensate the lenders for losses and expenses incurred as a result of the prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan, as defined in the Credit Facility.

Proceeds from borrowings under the Credit Facility may generally be used to finance ongoing working capital requirements, including permitted acquisitions, discretionary cash settlements of Class B unit exchanges under the Exchange Agreement, repurchases of Class A common stock pursuant to a stock repurchase program, and other general corporate activities. During the six months ended December 31, 2017, the Company repaid $50.0 million of borrowings and borrowed an additional $30.0 million under the Credit Facility. The Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $200.0 million at December 31, 2017. Borrowings due within one year of the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. They may be renewed or extended at the option of the Company through the maturity date of the Credit Facility.

Notes Payable

At December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, the Company had $7.7 million and $14.3 million, respectively, in notes payable consisting primarily of non-interest bearing notes payable outstanding to departed member owners, of which $1.2 million and $8.0 million, respectively, were included in current portion of long-term debt and $6.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively, were included in long-term debt, less current portion, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Notes payable generally have stated maturities of five years from their date of issuance.

(9) REDEEMABLE LIMITED PARTNERS' CAPITAL

Redeemable limited partners' capital represents the member owners' 60% ownership of Premier LP through their ownership of Class B common units at December 31, 2017. The member owners hold the majority of the votes of the Board of Directors and any redemption or transfer or choice of consideration cannot be assumed to be within the control of the Company. Therefore, redeemable limited partners' capital is recorded at the greater of the book value or redemption amount per the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Premier LP (as amended, the "LP Agreement"), and is calculated as the fair value of all Class B common units as if immediately exchangeable into Class A common shares. For the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded decreases to the fair value of redeemable limited partners' capital as an adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the amount of $638.3 million and $397.1 million, respectively.

Redeemable limited partners' capital is classified as temporary equity in the mezzanine section of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as, pursuant to the LP Agreement, withdrawal is at the option of each member owner and the conditions of the repurchase are not solely within the Company's control.

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The table below provides a summary of the changes in the redeemable limited partners' capital from June 30, 2017 to December 31, 2017 (in thousands):

	Receivables From Limited Partners			Redeemable Limited Partners' Capital			Total Redeemable Limited Partners' Capital
June 30, 2017	$	(4,177	)	$	3,142,760		$	3,138,583
Distributions applied to receivables from limited partners	984			—			984
Redemption of limited partners	—			(269		)	(269		)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	—			101,095			101,095
Distributions to limited partners	—			(41,148		)	(41,148		)
Exchange of Class B common units for Class A common stock by member owners	—			(162,265		)	(162,265		)
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	—			(638,340		)	(638,340		)
December 31, 2017	$	(3,193	)	$	2,401,833		$	2,398,640

Receivables from limited partners represent amounts due from limited partners for their required capital in Premier LP. These receivables are either interest bearing notes that were issued to new limited partners or non-interest bearing loans (contribution loans) provided to existing limited partners. These receivables are reflected as a reduction to redeemable limited partners' capital so that amounts due from limited partners for capital are not reflected as redeemable limited partnership capital until paid. No interest bearing notes receivable were executed by limited partners of Premier LP during the six months ended December 31, 2017.

During the six months ended December 31, 2017, two limited partners withdrew from Premier LP. The limited partnership agreement provides for the redemption of former limited partners' Class B common units that are not eligible for exchange in the form of a five-year, unsecured, non-interest bearing term promissory note, a cash payment equal to the present value of the redemption amount, or other mutually agreed upon terms. Partnership interest obligations to former limited partners are reflected in notes payable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under the Exchange Agreement, Class B common units that are eligible for exchange by withdrawing limited partners must be exchanged in the subsequent exchange process.

Premier LP's distribution policy requires cash distributions as long as taxable income is generated and cash is available to distribute, on a quarterly basis prior to the 60^th day after the end of each calendar quarter. The Company makes quarterly distributions to its limited partners in the form of a legal partnership income distribution governed by the terms of the LP Agreement. These partner distributions are based on the limited partner's ownership in Premier LP and relative participation across Premier service offerings. While these distributions are based on relative participation across Premier service offerings, they are not based directly on revenue generated from an individual partner's participation as the distributions are based on the net income (loss) of the partnership which encompasses the operating expenses of the partnership as well as participation by non-owner members in Premier's service offerings. To the extent Premier LP incurred a net loss, the limited partners would not receive a quarterly distribution. As provided in the LP Agreement, the amount of actual cash distributed may be reduced by the amount of such distributions used by limited partners to offset contribution loans or other amounts payable to the Company.

Quarterly distributions made to limited partners during the current fiscal year are as follows (in thousands):

Date	Distribution (a)
August 24, 2017	$	24,951
November 22, 2017	$	20,752

(a)

Distributions are equal to Premier LP’s total taxable income from the preceding fiscal quarter-to-date period for each respective distribution date multiplied by the Company's standalone effective combined federal, state and local income tax rate for each respective distribution date. Premier LP expects to make a $20.4 million quarterly distribution on or before February 22, 2018. The distribution is reflected in limited partners' distribution payable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2017.

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement (see Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation for more information), each limited partner has the cumulative right to exchange up to one-seventh of its initial allocation of Class B common units for shares of Class A common stock, cash or a combination of both, the form of consideration to be at the discretion of the Company's independent Audit and Compliance Committee. During the six months ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded total reductions of $162.3 million to redeemable limited partners' capital to reflect the exchange of approximately 4.9 million Class B common units and surrender of associated shares of Class B common stock by member owners for a like number of shares of the Company's

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Class A common stock (see Note 11 - Earnings Per Share for more information). Quarterly exchanges during the current fiscal year were as follows (in thousands, except Class B common units).

Date of Quarterly Exchange	Number of Class B Common Units Exchanged		Reduction in Redeemable Limited Partners' Capital
July 31, 2017	1,231,410		$	42,976
October 31, 2017	3,651,294		119,289
Total	4,882,704		$	162,265

(10) STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

As of December 31, 2017, there were 54,685,668 shares of the Company's Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 82,282,748 shares of the Company's Class B common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, outstanding.

On October 31, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our outstanding Class A common stock as part of a balanced capital deployment strategy, such repurchases to be made from time to time in private or open market transactions at the Company's discretion in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had purchased approximately 2.6 million shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $28.96 per share for a total purchase price of approximately $74.7 million, of which $3.9 million relates to a forward purchase commitment included within accounts payable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of applying trade date accounting when recording the repurchase of such shares. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $125.3 million available under its share repurchase authorization, which expires June 30, 2018. Subsequent to December 31, 2017 and as of February 2, 2018, the Company had purchased approximately 1.0 million additional shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $31.67 per share for a total incremental purchase price of approximately $32.9 million, the amounts of which are not reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The repurchase authorization may be suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors.

Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to (i) one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, (ii) receive dividends, when and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and subject to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock or any class of series of stock having a preference over or the right to participate with the Class A common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or other distributions and (iii) receive pro rata, based on the number of shares of Class A common stock held, the remaining assets available for distribution upon the dissolution or liquidation of Premier, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any.

Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, but are not entitled to receive dividends, other than dividends payable in shares of Premier's common stock, or to receive a distribution upon the dissolution or a liquidation of Premier. Pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement, the trustee will vote all of the Class B common stock as a block in the manner determined by the plurality of the votes received by the trustee from the member owners for the election of directors to serve on the Board of Directors, and by a majority of the votes received by the trustee from the member owners for all other matters. Class B common stock will not be listed on any stock exchange and, except in connection with any permitted sale or transfer of Class B common units, cannot be sold or transferred.

(11) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share of Premier is computed by dividing net income attributable to stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Net income attributable to stockholders includes the adjustment recorded in the period to reflect redeemable limited partners' capital at the redemption amount, as a result of the exchange benefit obtained by limited partners through the ownership of Class B common units. Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the diluted earnings per share calculation, which is calculated using the treasury stock method, includes the impact of shares that could be issued under the outstanding stock options, non-vested restricted stock units and awards, shares of non-vested performance share awards and the effect of the assumed redemption of Class B common units through the issuance of Class A common shares.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used for basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
Net income attributable to stockholders	$	281,200		$	400,275		$	617,630		$	470,577
Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Net income attributable to stockholders	$	281,200		$	400,275		$	617,630		$	470,577
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	(317,916		)	(335,264		)	(638,340		)	(397,072		)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	56,485			181,173			101,095			230,774
Net income	19,769			246,184			80,385			304,279
Tax effect on Premier, Inc. net income (a)	(251,085		)	(34,496		)	(261,636		)	(55,448		)
Adjusted net income (loss)	$	(231,316	)	$	211,688		$	(181,251	)	$	248,831
Denominator for basic earnings per share:
Weighted average shares (b)	55,209			49,445			54,059			48,330
Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Weighted average shares (b)	55,209			49,445			54,059			48,330
Effect of dilutive securities: (c)
Stock options	189			220			270			261
Restricted stock	261			181			283			176
Performance share awards	—			—			—			—
Class B shares outstanding	83,578			91,462			85,029			93,366
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions	139,237			141,308			139,641			142,133
Basic earnings per share	$	5.09		$	8.10		$	11.43		$	9.74
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	(1.66	)	$	1.50		$	(1.30	)	$	1.75

(a)	Represents income tax expense related to Premier, Inc. retaining the portion of net income attributable to income from non-controlling interest in Premier, LP for the purpose of diluted earnings per share.

(b)	Weighted average number of common shares used for basic earnings per share excludes weighted average shares of non-vested stock options, non-vested restricted stock, non-vested performance share awards and Class B shares outstanding for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

(c)	For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, the effect of 2.2 million stock options was excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they had an anti-dilutive effect, and the effect of 0.5 million performance share awards was excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they had not satisfied the applicable performance criteria at the end of the period.

For the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, the effect of 1.9 million stock options, restricted stock units and performance share awards were excluded from diluted weighted average shares outstanding as they had an anti-dilutive effect.

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Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, on a quarterly basis, the Company has the option, as determined by the independent Audit and Compliance Committee, to settle the exchange of Class B common units of Premier LP by member owners for cash, an equal number of Class A common shares of Premier, Inc. or a combination of cash and shares of Class A common stock. In connection with the exchange of Class B common units by member owners, regardless of the consideration used to settle the exchange, an equal number of shares of Premier's Class B common stock are surrendered by member owners and retired (see Note 9 - Redeemable Limited Partners' Capital). The following table presents certain information regarding the exchange of Class B common units and associated Class B common stock for Premier's Class A common stock and/or cash in connection with the quarterly exchanges pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, including activity related to the Class A and Class B common units and Class A and Class B common stock through the date of the applicable quarterly exchange:

Quarterly Exchange by Member Owners	Class B Common Shares Retired Upon Exchange (a)		Class B Common Shares Outstanding After Exchange (a)		Class A Common Shares Outstanding After Exchange (b)		Percentage of Combined Voting Power Class B/Class A Common Stock
July 31, 2017	1,231,410		86,067,478		53,212,057		62%/38%
October 31, 2017	3,651,294		82,416,184		57,215,143		59%/41%
January 31, 2018 (c)	1,006,435		81,169,319		54,829,086		60%/40%

(a)	The number of Class B common shares retired or outstanding is equivalent to the number of Class B common units retired upon exchange or outstanding after the exchange, as applicable.

(b)	The number of Class A common shares outstanding after exchange also includes activity related to the Company's share repurchase program (see Note 10 - Stockholders' Deficit), equity incentive plan (see Note 12 - Stock-Based Compensation) and departed member owners (see Note 9 - Redeemable Limited Partners' Capital).

(c)	As the quarterly exchange occurred on January 31, 2018, the impact of the exchange is not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2017.

(12) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, which generally equals the stated vesting period. Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense was $8.9 million and $6.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, with a resulting deferred tax benefit of $2.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Pre-tax stock-based compensation expense was $17.7 million and $12.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, with a resulting deferred tax benefit of $4.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively. The deferred tax benefit was calculated at a rate of 25% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 38% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, which represents the expected effective income tax rate at the time of the compensation expense deduction primarily at PHSI, and differs from the Company's current effective income tax rate which includes the impact of partnership income not subject to federal and state income taxes. The decrease in the deferred tax benefit rate is a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted on December 22, 2017 (see Note 13 - Income Taxes).

Premier 2013 Equity Incentive Plan

The Premier 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated (and including any further amendments thereto, the "2013 Equity Incentive Plan") provides for grants of up to 11.3 million shares of Class A common stock, all of which are eligible to be issued as non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or performance share awards. As of December 31, 2017, there were 3.5 million shares available for grant under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.

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The following table includes information related to restricted stock, performance share awards and stock options for the six months ended December 31, 2017:

	Restricted Stock						Performance Share Awards						Stock Options
	Number of Awards		Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date				Number of Awards		Weighted Average Fair Value at Grant Date				Number of Options		Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at June 30, 2017	576,988		$	32.92			1,085,872		$	32.79			3,372,499		$	30.31
Granted	206,929		$	32.81			690,470		$	32.62			550,563		$	32.80
Vested/exercised	(109,174	)	$	31.67			(352,867	)	$	31.73			(103,061	)	$	28.26
Forfeited	(20,276	)	$	32.50			(46,502	)	$	32.43			(92,179	)	$	34.28
Outstanding at December 31, 2017	654,467		$	33.11			1,376,973		$	32.99			3,727,822		$	30.64
Stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2017													2,620,480		$	29.64

Restricted stock units and restricted stock awards issued and outstanding generally vest over a three-year period for employees and a one-year period for directors. Performance share awards issued and outstanding generally vest over a three-year period if performance targets are met. Stock options have a term of ten years from the date of grant. Vested stock options will expire either after twelve months of an employee's termination with Premier or immediately upon an employee's termination with Premier, depending on the termination circumstances. Stock options generally vest in equal annual installments over three years.

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense at December 31, 2017 was as follows (in thousands):

	Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense			Weighted Average Amortization Period
Restricted stock	$	11,111		2.06 years
Performance share awards	27,385			2.00 years
Stock options	10,282			2.03 years
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense	$	48,778		2.02 years

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options at December 31, 2017 was as follows (in thousands):

	Intrinsic Value of Stock Options
Outstanding and exercisable	$	3,336
Expected to vest	8
Total outstanding	$	3,344
Exercised during the six months ended December 31, 2017	$	588

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The Company estimated the fair value of each stock option on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model, applying the following assumptions, and amortized expense over each option's vesting period using the straight-line attribution approach:

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017	2016
Expected life (a)	6 years	6 years
Expected dividend (b)	—	—
Expected volatility (c)	29.92% - 32.26%	32.0% - 33.0%
Risk-free interest rate (d)	1.89% - 2.14%	1.31% - 2.00%
Weighted average option grant date fair value	$9.48 - $11.42	$10.48 - $10.80

(a)	The six-year expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted was estimated using the "Simplified Method" which utilizes the midpoint between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term. This method was utilized for the stock options due to the lack of historical exercise behavior of Premier's employees.

(b)	No dividends are expected to be paid over the contractual term of the stock options granted, resulting in the use of a zero expected dividend rate.

(c)	The expected volatility rate is based on the observed historical volatilities of comparable companies.

(d)	The risk-free interest rate was interpolated from the five-year and seven-year Constant Maturity Treasury rate published by the United States Treasury as of the date of the grant.

(13) INCOME TAXES

The Company's income tax expense is attributable to the activities of the Company, PHSI and PSCI, all of which are subchapter C corporations and are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. In contrast, under the provisions of federal and state laws, Premier LP is not subject to federal and state income taxes as the income realized by Premier LP is taxable to its partners.

As a result of the TCJA that was enacted on December 22, 2017, the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate was reduced from 35% to 21%. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the impact of changes in tax rates and tax laws is recognized as a component of income tax expense from continuing operations in the period of enactment. For fiscal year-end companies, determination of temporary differences contemplates the use of a combined U.S. federal income tax rate (which blends the income tax rates that were in effect prior to and after enactment) depending on expected timing of recognition for such temporary differences. The Company has remeasured its deferred tax balances as of the enactment date, accordingly. Given the nature and relative timing of the TCJA enactment, the Company is continuing to interpret the breadth of impact and has ultimately prescribed provisional relief pursuant to SAB 118 to certain components of its deferred tax balances. More specifically, the Company has incorporated various estimates regarding timing and determination of temporary difference recognition when calculating its net deferred tax expense.

Income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $231.5 million and $37.4 million, respectively, which reflects effective tax rates of 92% and 13%, respectively. Income tax expense for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 was $244.3 million and $60.8 million, respectively, which reflects effective tax rates of 75% and 17%, respectively. The increase in effective tax rates is primarily attributable to the remeasurement of deferred tax balances, of which $221.2 million related to the aforementioned decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. The Company's effective tax rates differ from income taxes recorded using a combined (or blended) rate largely due to Premier LP income, which is not subject to federal, state or local income taxes as well as valuation allowances associated with deferred tax assets at PHSI.

Deferred tax assets decreased $159.7 million to $274.6 million at December 31, 2017 from $434.3 million at June 30, 2017. The current period balance was comprised of $305.5 million in deferred tax assets at Premier, Inc. offset by $30.9 million in deferred tax liabilities at PHSI and PSCI. The decrease in deferred tax assets from the prior period was largely driven by $221.2 million in net reductions to deferred tax assets and liabilities in connection with the underlying revaluation associated with the previously mentioned decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate. This decrease was partially offset by a $65.3 million increase in deferred tax assets in connection with the quarterly member owner exchanges that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2017.

The Company's tax receivable agreement ("TRA") liabilities represent 85% of the tax savings the Company expects to receive, if any, in U.S. federal, foreign, state and local income and franchise tax that may be realized (or deemed to realize, in the case of payments required to be made upon certain occurrences under such TRAs), payable to limited partners in connection with the Section 754 election by Premier LP. Tax savings are generated as a result of the increase in tax basis resulting from the initial sale of Class B common units, subsequent exchanges (pursuant to the Exchange Agreement) and payments under the TRA. The election results in adjustments to the tax basis of the assets of Premier LP upon member owner exchanges of Class B common units of

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Premier LP for Class A common stock of Premier, Inc. or cash. TRA liabilities decreased $92.5 million to $247.2 million at December 31, 2017 from $339.7 million at June 30, 2017. The change in TRA liabilities was driven primarily by the $177.2 million decrease in valuation as a result of the TCJA's decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rates, partially offset by $62.2 million in increases in TRA liabilities in connection with the quarterly member owner exchanges that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and $20.9 million associated with the revaluation and remeasurement of the TRA liabilities due to the change in the allocation and realization of future anticipated payments.

(14) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

GNYHA

GNYHA Purchasing Alliance, LLC and its member organizations ("GNYHA PA") owned approximately 8% of the outstanding partnership interests in Premier LP as of December 31, 2017. Although we no longer consider GNYHA PA a related party under U.S. GAAP, prior period information is included below.

Net administrative fees revenue based on purchases by GNYHA Services, Inc. ("GNYHA") (an affiliate of GNYHA PA) and its member organizations was $17.2 million and $34.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company has a contractual requirement under the GPO participation agreement to pay each member owner revenue share from Premier LP equal to 30% of all gross administrative fees collected by Premier LP based upon purchasing by such member owner's facilities through Premier LP's GPO supplier contracts. As GNYHA also remits to Premier LP all gross administrative fees collected by GNYHA based on purchases by its member organizations through GNYHA's own GPO supplier contracts, it also receives revenue share from Premier LP equal to 30% of such gross administrative fees remitted to the Company. Approximately $7.8 million of revenue share obligations in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to revenue share obligations to GNYHA and its member organizations at June 30, 2017.

In addition, of the $25.0 million limited partners' distribution payable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2017, $2.7 million were payable to GNYHA and its member organizations. Services and support revenue earned from GNYHA and its member organizations was $3.5 million and $7.1 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Product revenue earned from, or attributable to services provided to, GNYHA and its member organizations was $4.3 million and $8.0 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Receivables from GNYHA and its member organizations, included in due from related parties in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $5.4 million at June 30, 2017.

Innovatix and Essensa

The Company held 50% of the membership interests in Innovatix until December 2, 2016, at which time it acquired the remaining 50% of the membership interests from GNYHA Holdings (see Note 3 - Business Acquisitions). The Company's share of Innovatix's net income included in equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income prior to the acquisition was $4.1 million and $10.7 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. The Company maintained a group purchasing agreement with Innovatix under which Innovatix members were permitted to utilize Premier LP's GPO supplier contracts. Gross administrative fees revenue and a corresponding revenue share recorded under the arrangement prior to the acquisition were $8.5 million and $19.9 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company historically maintained a group purchasing agreement with Essensa, under which Essensa utilized the Company's GPO supplier contracts. On December 2, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests in Essensa from GNYHA Holdings (see Note 3 - Business Acquisitions). Net administrative fees revenue recorded from Essensa prior to the acquisition was $0.5 million and $1.2 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

FFF

The Company's 49% ownership share of net income of FFF, which was acquired on July 26, 2016, included in equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income was $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $5.6 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company maintains group purchasing agreements with FFF and receives administrative fees for purchases made by the Company's members pursuant to those agreements. Net administrative fees revenue recorded from purchases under those agreements was $2.3 million and $1.6 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $4.0 million and $1.7 million during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

AEIX

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The Company conducts all operational activities for American Excess Insurance Exchange Risk Retention Group ("AEIX"), a reciprocal risk retention group that provides excess and umbrella healthcare professional and general liability insurance to certain hospital and healthcare system members. The Company is reimbursed by AEIX for actual costs, plus an annual incentive management fee not to exceed $0.5 million per calendar year. The Company received cost reimbursement of $1.4 million and $1.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2.9 million and $2.2 million during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, $0.6 million in amounts receivable from AEIX are included in due from related parties in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(15) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is not currently involved in any litigation it believes to be significant. The Company is periodically involved in litigation, arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, which from time to time may include claims relating to commercial, product liability, tort and personal injury, employment, antitrust, intellectual property, or other regulatory matters. If current or future government regulations, specifically, those with respect to antitrust or healthcare laws, are interpreted or enforced in a manner adverse to the Company or its business, the Company may be subject to enforcement actions, penalties and other material limitations which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

(16) SEGMENTS

The Company delivers its solutions and manages its business through two reportable business segments, the Supply Chain Services segment and the Performance Services segment. The Supply Chain Services segment includes the Company's GPO, integrated pharmacy offerings and direct sourcing activities. The Performance Services segment includes the Company's informatics, collaborative, advisory services, government services and insurance services businesses.

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Segment information was as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net revenue:
Supply Chain Services
Net administrative fees	$	159,343		$	129,071		$	310,334		$	255,047
Other services and support	3,421			1,201			5,570			2,846
Services	162,764			130,272			315,904			257,893
Products	162,101			142,378			314,764			248,507
Total Supply Chain Services	324,865			272,650			630,668			506,400
Performance Services	86,533			85,850			171,294			165,372
Net revenue	$	411,398		$	358,500		$	801,962		$	671,772
Depreciation and amortization expense (a):
Supply Chain Services	$	5,171		$	2,453		$	10,666		$	2,920
Performance Services	23,634			20,984			46,551			41,859
Corporate	2,322			1,912			4,315			3,797
Total depreciation and amortization expense	$	31,127		$	25,349		$	61,532		$	48,576
Capital expenditures:
Supply Chain Services	$	541		$	2,149		$	848		$	2,149
Performance Services	19,742			13,920			33,291			30,771
Corporate	1,692			1,290			4,483			1,405
Total capital expenditures	$	21,975		$	17,359		$	38,622		$	34,325
Total assets:							December 31, 2017			June 30, 2017
Supply Chain Services							$	1,001,803		$	1,017,023
Performance Services							874,269			888,862
Corporate							444,091			601,951
Total assets							$	2,320,163		$	2,507,836

(a)	Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets.

The Company uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA (a financial measure not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("Non-GAAP")) as its primary measure of profit or loss to assess segment performance and to determine the allocation of resources. The Company also uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA to facilitate the comparison of the segment operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period. The Company defines Segment Adjusted EBITDA as the segment's net revenue and equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates less operating expenses directly attributable to the segment excluding depreciation and amortization, amortization of purchased intangible assets, merger and acquisition related expenses and non-recurring or non-cash items. Operating expenses directly attributable to the segment include expenses associated with sales and marketing, general and administrative and product development activities specific to the operation of each segment. Non-recurring items are income or expenses and other items that have not been earned or incurred within the prior two years and are not expected to recur within the next two years. General and administrative corporate expenses that are not specific to a particular segment are not included in the calculation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA.

For more information on Segment Adjusted EBITDA and the use of Non-GAAP financial measures, see "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" within Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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A reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Income before income taxes	$	251,277		$	283,613		$	324,657		$	365,044
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			(204,833		)	—			(204,833		)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a)	(1,257		)	(5,127		)	(5,509		)	(14,706		)
Interest and investment loss, net (b)	1,508			857			3,003			1,009
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	400			—			1,720			1,518
Other income	13,356			131			11,893			(875		)
Operating income	265,284			74,641			335,764			147,157
Depreciation and amortization	17,310			14,198			33,817			28,216
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	13,817			11,151			27,715			20,360
Stock-based compensation (c)	8,951			6,423			17,908			12,319
Acquisition related expenses	1,674			4,216			4,773			7,153
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities (d)	(177,174		)	—			(177,174		)	(5,722		)
ERP implementation expenses (e)	156			432			491			1,526
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue (f)	87			5,813			192			5,964
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a)	1,257			5,127			5,509			14,706
Deferred compensation plan income (g)	1,577			8			3,116			1,103
Other expense	603			—			602			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		$	122,009		$	252,713		$	232,782
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Supply Chain Services	$	132,045		$	119,022		$	257,665		$	236,326
Performance Services	27,929			28,603			49,150			50,914
Corporate	(26,432		)	(25,616		)	(54,102		)	(54,458		)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		$	122,009		$	252,713		$	232,782

(a)	Refer to Note 4 - Investments for further information regarding equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates.

(b)	Represents interest expense, net and realized gains and losses on our marketable securities.

(c)	Represents non-cash employee stock-based compensation expense and stock purchase plan expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(d)	Represents adjustments to TRA liabilities for a 14% decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2017, which is a result of the TCJA that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and a 1% decrease in the North Carolina state income tax rate that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2016.

(e)	Represents implementation and other costs associated with the implementation of our enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system.

(f)

Upon acquiring Innovatix and Essensa, we recorded a net $5.6 million purchase accounting adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA during the three months ended December 31, 2016 that reflects the fair value of administrative fees related to member purchases that occurred prior to December 2, 2016, but were reported to us subsequent to that date through December 31, 2016. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is an accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases prior to the acquisition date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The purchase accounting adjustment amounted to an estimated $23.3 million of accounts receivable relating to these administrative fees and an estimated $4.1 million for the related revenue share obligation through December 31, 2016.

This item also includes non-cash adjustments to deferred revenue of acquired entities of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Business combination accounting rules require the Company to record a deferred revenue liability at its fair value only if the acquired deferred revenue represents a legal performance obligation assumed by the acquirer. The fair value is based on direct and indirect incremental costs of providing the services plus a normal profit margin. Generally, this results in a reduction to the purchased deferred revenue balance, which was based on upfront software license update fees and product support contracts assumed in connection with acquisitions. Because these support contracts are typically one year in duration, our GAAP revenues for the one year period subsequent to the acquisition of a business do not reflect the full amount of support revenues on these assumed support contracts that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired entity. The Non-GAAP adjustment to software license update fees and product support revenues is intended to include, and thus reflect, the full amount of such revenues.

(g) Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses and dividend income on deferred compensation plan assets.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion is designed to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our condensed consolidated financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from quarter to quarter and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles affect our condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the following discussion includes certain forward-looking statements. For a discussion of important factors, including the continuing development of our business and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in the forward-looking statements, see the discussions under "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" herein and in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 (the "2017 Annual Report"), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Business Overview

Our Business

Premier, Inc. ("Premier", the "Company", "we", or "our") is a leading healthcare performance improvement company, uniting an alliance of approximately 3,900 U.S. hospitals and health systems and approximately 150,000 other providers and organizations to transform healthcare. We partner with hospitals, health systems, physicians and other healthcare providers with the common goal of improving and innovating in the clinical, financial and operational areas of their businesses to meet the demands of a rapidly evolving healthcare industry. We deliver value through a comprehensive technology-enabled platform that offers critical supply chain services, clinical, financial, operational and population health software-as-a-service ("SaaS") informatics products, advisory services and performance improvement collaborative programs.

As of December 31, 2017, we were controlled by 165 U.S. hospitals, health systems and other healthcare organizations, which represented 1,425 owned, leased and managed acute care facilities and other non-acute care organizations, through their ownership of Class B common stock. As of December 31, 2017, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock represented approximately 40% and 60%, respectively, of our combined Class A and Class B common stock. All of our Class B common stock was held beneficially by our member owners and all of our Class A common stock was held by public investors, which may include member owners that have received shares of our Class A common stock in connection with previous quarterly exchanges pursuant to an exchange agreement (the "Exchange Agreement") entered into by the member owners in connection with the completion of our initial public offering on October 1, 2013 (see Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more information).

We generated net revenue, net income and Adjusted EBITDA (a financial measure not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("Non-GAAP")) for the periods presented as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net revenue	$	411,398		$	358,500		$	801,962		$	671,772
Net income	$	19,769		$	246,184		$	80,385		$	304,279
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		$	122,009		$	252,713		$	232,782

See “Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Results of Operations” below for a discussion of our use of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of net income to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA.

Our Business Segments

Our business model and solutions are designed to provide our members access to scale efficiencies, spread the cost of their development, provide actionable intelligence derived from anonymized data in our data warehouse provided by our members, mitigate the risk of innovation and disseminate best practices that will help our member organizations succeed in their transformation to higher quality and more cost-effective healthcare. We deliver our integrated platform of solutions that address the areas of total cost management, quality and safety improvement and population health management through two business segments: Supply Chain Services and Performance Services.

Our Supply Chain Services segment includes one of the largest healthcare group purchasing organization ("GPO") programs in the United States, serving acute, non-acute, non-healthcare and alternate sites, and includes integrated pharmacy and direct sourcing activities. Supply Chain Services net revenue grew from $272.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to $324.9

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million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, representing net revenue growth of 19%, and accounted for 79% of our overall net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2017. Supply Chain Services net revenue grew from $506.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016 to $630.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017, representing net revenue growth of 25%, and accounted for 79% of our overall net revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2017. We generate revenue in our Supply Chain Services segment from administrative fees received from suppliers based on the total dollar volume of supplies purchased by our members and through product sales in connection with our integrated pharmacy and direct sourcing activities.

Our Performance Services segment includes one of the largest informatics and advisory services businesses in the United States focused on healthcare providers. Performance Services net revenue increased from $85.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to $86.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017, representing a 1% increase, and accounted for 21% of our overall net revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2017. Performance Services net revenue increased from $165.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016 to $171.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017, representing a 4% increase, and accounted for 21% of our overall net revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2017. Our SaaS informatics products utilize our comprehensive data set to provide actionable intelligence to our members, enabling them to benchmark, analyze and identify areas of improvement across three main categories: cost management, quality and safety and population health management. The Performance Services segment also includes our technology-enabled performance improvement collaboratives, advisory services, government services and insurance management services.

Acquisitions

Acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa

Prior to December 2, 2016, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, Premier Supply Chain Improvement ("PSCI"), held 50% of the membership interests in Innovatix, LLC ("Innovatix"). On December 2, 2016, the Company, through PSCI, acquired the remaining 50% ownership interests of Innovatix and 100% of the ownership interest in Essensa Ventures, LLC ("Essensa") The purchase price, after adjustments pursuant to the purchase agreement, was $336.0 million. The acquisition was funded with borrowings under the Company's credit facility dated June 24, 2014, as amended on June 4, 2015 (the "Credit Facility"). Innovatix and Essensa are GPOs focused on serving alternate site healthcare providers and other non-healthcare organizations throughout the United States. The Company reports Innovatix and Essensa as part of its Supply Chain Services segment. See Note 3 - Business Acquisitions for more information.

Acquisition of Acro Pharmaceuticals

On August 23, 2016, the Company, through its consolidated subsidiary, NS3 Health, LLC, acquired 100% of the membership interests of Acro Pharmaceutical Services LLC ("Acro") and Community Pharmacy Services, LLC (collectively with Acro, "Acro Pharmaceuticals"). The aggregate purchase price, after adjustments pursuant to the purchase agreement, was $62.9 million. The acquisition was funded with available cash on hand. Acro Pharmaceuticals is a specialty pharmacy business that provides customized healthcare management solutions to members. The Company reports Acro Pharmaceuticals as part of its Supply Chain Services segment. See Note 3 - Business Acquisitions for more information.

Market and Industry Trends and Outlook

We expect that certain trends and economic or industry-wide factors will continue to affect our business, both in the short-term and long-term. We have based our expectations described below on assumptions made by us and on information currently available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about, or interpretation of, available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results.

Trends in the U.S. healthcare market affect our revenues in the Supply Chain Services and Performance Services segments. The trends we see affecting our current healthcare business include the impact of the implementation of current or future healthcare legislation, particularly the uncertainty regarding the status of the ACA, its repeal, replacement, or other modification, the enactment of new regulatory and reporting requirements, expansion and contraction of insurance coverage and associated costs that may impact subscriber elections, intense cost pressure, payment reform, provider consolidation, shift in care to the alternate site market and increased data availability and transparency. To meet the demands of this environment, there will be increased focus on scale and cost containment and healthcare providers will need to measure and report on and bear financial risk for outcomes. We believe these trends will result in increased demand for our Supply Chain Services and Performance Services solutions in the areas of cost management, quality and safety and population health management, however, there are uncertainties and risks that may affect the actual impact of these anticipated trends or related assumptions on our business. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" for more information.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is primarily based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates, including estimates for allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment, stock-based compensation, payables under tax receivable agreements ("TRA"), deferred tax balances including valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, uncertain tax positions, values of investments not publicly traded, deferred revenue, future cash flows associated with asset impairments, values of put and call rights and the allocation of purchase prices are evaluated on an ongoing basis. These estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Given the Company's use of estimates referenced above, it is important to highlight that on December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA"). The TCJA includes significant changes to the U.S. corporate income tax system, specifically reducing the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. As changes under the TCJA are broad and complex, the Company continues to interpret the breadth of its immediate and long-term impacts. The Company notes that concurrent with the enactment of the TCJA, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA.

SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the TCJA enactment date for companies to complete the accounting required under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740. In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the TCJA for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company's accounting for certain income tax effects of the TCJA is incomplete but it is able to determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional amount on its financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included on its financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provision of the tax laws that were in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the TCJA. With this in mind, the Company has prescribed such provisional relief via SAB 118 by incorporating various estimates regarding timing and determination of temporary difference recognition when calculating components of its deferred tax balances. While the Company is able to provide reasonable estimates of the impacts related to the TCJA, the final impact may differ from these estimates, due to, among other things, changes in interpretations, assumptions, additional guidance that may be released by the I.R.S. and other actions that we may take that are yet to be determined.

There have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in the Company's 2017 Annual Report.

New Accounting Standards

New accounting standards that we have recently adopted as well as those that have been recently issued but not yet adopted by the Company are included in Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Key Components of Our Results of Operations

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of service revenue, which includes net administrative fees revenue and other services and support revenue and product revenue. Net administrative fees revenue consists of GPO administrative fees in our Supply Chain Services segment. Other services and support revenue consists primarily of fees generated by our Performance Services segment in connection with our SaaS informatics products subscriptions, license fees, advisory services and performance improvement collaborative subscriptions. Product revenue consists of integrated pharmacy and direct sourcing product sales, which are included in the Supply Chain Services segment.

Supply Chain Services

Supply Chain Services revenue consists of GPO net administrative fees (gross administrative fees received from suppliers, reduced by the amount of any revenue share paid to members), specialty pharmacy revenue, direct sourcing revenue and managed service revenue.

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The success of our Supply Chain Services revenue streams are influenced by our ability to negotiate favorable contracts with suppliers, the number of members that utilize our GPO supplier contracts and the volume of their purchases, the number of members that utilize our integrated pharmacy, as well as the impact of changes in the defined allowable reimbursement amounts determined by Medicare, Medicaid and other managed care plans and the number of members that purchase products through our direct sourcing activities and the impact of competitive pricing. Our managed services line of business is a fee for service model created to perform supply chain related services for members, including pharmacy benefit management ("PBM") services in partnership with a national PBM company.

Performance Services

Performance Services revenue consists of SaaS informatics products subscriptions, license fees, performance improvement collaborative and other service subscriptions, professional fees for advisory services, insurance services management fees and commissions from endorsed commercial insurance programs.

Our Performance Services growth will depend upon the expansion of our SaaS informatics products, performance improvement collaboratives and advisory services to new and existing members, impact of applied research initiatives, renewal of existing subscriptions to our SaaS informatics products and expansion into new markets with potential future acquisitions.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of service revenue includes expenses related to employees (including compensation and benefits) and outside consultants who directly provide services related to revenue-generating activities, including advisory services to members and implementation services related to SaaS informatics products. Cost of service revenue also includes expenses related to hosting services, related data center capacity costs, third-party product license expenses and amortization of the cost of internal use software.

Cost of product revenue consists of purchase and shipment costs for specialty pharmaceuticals and direct sourced medical products. Our cost of product revenue is influenced by the cost and availability of specialty pharmaceuticals and the manufacturing and transportation costs associated with direct sourced medical products.

Other Operating Income

Other operating income includes the adjustment to TRA liabilities. Changes in estimated TRA liabilities that are the result of a change in tax accounting method, including the impacts of the TCJA, are recorded as a component of other operating income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in estimated TRA liabilities that are related to new basis changes as a result of the exchange of Class B common units for a like number of shares of Class A common stock or as a result of departed member owners are recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit. See "Income Tax Expense" below for additional information.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses are directly associated with selling and administrative functions and support of revenue-generating activities including expenses to support and maintain our software-related products and services. Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of compensation and benefits related costs, travel-related expenses, business development expenses, including costs for business acquisition opportunities, indirect costs such as insurance, professional fees and other general overhead expenses, and adjustments to TRA liabilities.

Research and development expenses consist of employee-related compensation and benefit expenses and third-party consulting fees of technology professionals, net of capitalized labor, incurred to develop our software-related products and services.

Amortization of purchased intangible assets includes the amortization of all identified intangible assets resulting from acquisitions.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net, includes equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates that is generated from our equity method investments. Our equity method investments primarily consist of our 49% ownership in FFF Enterprises, Inc. ("FFF"), and prior to the acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa on December 2, 2016, included our 50% ownership interest in Innovatix. In connection with the acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa, the Company recorded a one-time gain of $205.1 million related to the remeasurement of our historical 50% equity method investment in Innovatix to fair value. Other income, net, also includes interest income and expense, realized and unrealized gains or losses on deferred compensation plan assets and gains or losses on the disposal of assets.

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Income Tax Expense

The Company's income tax expense is attributable to the activities of the Company, PHSI and PSCI, all of which are subchapter C corporations and are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. In contrast, under the provisions of federal and state laws, Premier LP is not subject to federal and state income taxes as the income realized by Premier LP is taxable to its partners. The Company’s overall effective tax rate differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the aforementioned ownership structure as well as other items noted in Note 13 - Income Taxes.

Given the Company’s ownership and capital structure, various effective tax rates are calculated for specific tax items. For example, the deferred tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense (see Note 12 - Stock-Based Compensation) is calculated based on the effective tax rate of PHSI, the legal entity where the majority of stock-based compensation expense is recorded. The Company’s effective tax rate, as discussed in Note 13 - Income Taxes, represents the effective tax rate computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") based on total income tax expense (reflected in income tax expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income) of the Company, PHSI and PSCI, divided by consolidated pre-tax income.

Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income is calculated net of taxes based on the Company’s fully distributed tax rate for federal and state income tax for the Company as a whole as if it were one taxable entity with all of its subsidiaries' activities included. Prior to the enactment of the Act, the rate used to compute the Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income was 39%. As a result of the TCJA, the rate will be reduced for the fiscal year. However, for the purpose of computing Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income for the current quarter, the Company continues to use the 39% rate due to the rate change becoming effective as of January 1, 2018. Going forward, the Company will adjust its fully distributed tax rate to 25% to determine its Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income for the remainder of fiscal year 2018.

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest

As of December 31, 2017, we owned an approximate 40% controlling general partner interest in Premier LP through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Premier Services, LLC ("Premier GP"). Net income attributable to non-controlling interest represents the portion of net income attributable to the limited partners of Premier LP, which was reduced from approximately 63% as of June 30, 2017 to approximately 60% as of December 31, 2017, as a result of completed quarterly exchanges pursuant to the Exchange Agreement (see Note 9 - Redeemable Limited Partners' Capital).

Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The other key business metrics we consider are EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income, Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share and Free Cash Flow, which are Non-GAAP financial measures.

We define EBITDA as net income before interest and investment income, net, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization and amortization of purchased intangible assets. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA before merger and acquisition related expenses and non-recurring, non-cash or non-operating items and including equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates. For all Non-GAAP financial measures, we consider non-recurring items to be income or expenses and other items that have not been earned or incurred within the prior two years and are not expected to recur within the next two years. Such items include certain strategic and financial restructuring expenses. Non-operating items include gain or loss on the disposal of assets and interest and investment income or expense.

We define Segment Adjusted EBITDA as the segment's net revenue less cost of revenue and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment excluding depreciation and amortization, amortization of purchased intangible assets, merger and acquisition related expenses and non-recurring or non-cash items and including equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates. Operating expenses directly attributable to the segment include expenses associated with sales and marketing, general and administrative and product development activities specific to the operation of each segment. General and administrative corporate expenses that are not specific to a particular segment are not included in the calculation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA.

We define Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income as net income attributable to Premier (i) excluding income tax expense, (ii) excluding the impact of adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount (iii) excluding the effect of non-recurring and non-cash items, (iv) assuming the exchange of all the Class B common units for shares of Class A common stock, which results in the elimination of non-controlling interest in Premier LP and (v) reflecting an adjustment for income tax expense on Non-GAAP fully distributed net income before income taxes at our estimated effective income tax rate. We define Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share as Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income divided by diluted weighted average shares (see Note 11 - Earnings Per Share).

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We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less distributions and TRA payments to limited partners and purchases of property and equipment. Free Cash Flow does not represent discretionary cash available for spending as it excludes certain contractual obligations such as debt repayments.

Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are supplemental financial measures used by us and by external users of our financial statements and are considered to be indicators of the operational strength and performance of our business. Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow measures allow us to assess our performance without regard to financing methods and capital structure and without the impact of other matters that we do not consider indicative of the operating performance of our business. More specifically, Segment Adjusted EBITDA is the primary earnings measure we use to evaluate the performance of our business segments.

We use Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income and Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share to facilitate a comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period that, when viewed in combination with our results prepared in accordance with GAAP, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business. We believe Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted EBITDA assist our Board of Directors, management and investors in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period because they remove the impact of earnings elements attributable to our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization) and certain items outside the control of our management team, e.g. taxes, as well as other non-cash (such as impairment of intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments and stock-based compensation) and non-recurring items (such as strategic and financial restructuring expenses) from our operating results. We believe Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income and Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share assist our Board of Directors, management and investors in comparing our net income and earnings per share on a consistent basis from period to period because these measures remove non-cash (such as impairment of intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments and stock-based compensation) and non-recurring items (such as strategic and financial restructuring expenses), and eliminate the variability of non-controlling interest that results from member owner exchanges of Class B common units for shares of Class A common stock. We believe Free Cash Flow is an important measure because it represents the cash that we generate after payment of tax distributions to limited partners and capital investment to maintain existing products and services and ongoing business operations, as well as development of new and upgraded products and services to support future growth. Our Free Cash Flow allows us to enhance stockholder value through acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, investments in related businesses and debt reduction.

Despite the importance of these Non-GAAP financial measures in analyzing our business, determining compliance with certain financial covenants in our Credit Facility, measuring and determining incentive compensation and evaluating our operating performance relative to our competitors, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income, Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share and Free Cash Flow are not measurements of financial performance under GAAP, may have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, net income, net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of our performance derived in accordance with GAAP.

Some of the limitations of the EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted EBITDA measures include that they do not reflect: our capital expenditures or our future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; the interest expense or the cash requirements to service interest or principal payments under our Credit Facility; income tax payments we are required to make; and any cash requirements for replacements of assets being depreciated or amortized. In addition, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not measures of liquidity under GAAP, or otherwise, and are not alternatives to cash flows from operating activities.

Some of the limitations of the Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income and Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share measures are that they do not reflect income tax expense or income tax payments we are required to make. In addition, Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income and Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share are not measures of profitability under GAAP.

We also urge you to review the reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. To properly and prudently evaluate our business, we encourage you to review the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. In addition, because the EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income, Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share and Free Cash Flow measures are susceptible to varying calculations, such Non-GAAP financial measures may differ from, and may therefore not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

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Non-recurring and non-cash items excluded in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income consist of stock-based compensation, strategic and financial restructuring expenses, adjustments to TRA liabilities, enterprise resource planning ("ERP") implementation expenses and acquisition related adjustment - revenue. More information about certain of the more significant items follows below.

Stock-based compensation

In addition to non-cash employee stock-based compensation expense, this item includes non-cash stock purchase plan expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

Remeasurement of TRA liabilities

The Company records TRA liabilities based on 85% of the estimated amount of tax savings the Company expects to receive, generally over a 15-year period, which are attributable to the initial purchase of Class B common units from the member owners made concurrently with the IPO and subsequent exchanges by member owners of Class B common units into Class A common stock or cash. Tax payments made under the TRA will be made to the member owners as the Company realizes tax benefits. Determining the estimated amount of tax savings the Company expects to receive requires judgment as deductibility of goodwill amortization expense is not assured and the estimate of tax savings is dependent upon the actual realization of the tax benefit and the tax rates in effect at that time.

Changes in estimated TRA liabilities that are the result of a change in tax accounting method, including the impacts of the TCJA, are recorded as a component of other operating income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in estimated TRA liabilities that are related to new basis changes as a result of the exchange of Class B common units for a like number of shares of Class A common stock or as a result of departed member owners are recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Deficit.

The adjustments to TRA liabilities for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 are primarily attributable to the 14% decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate, which occurred as a result of the TCJA that was enacted on December 22, 2017 (see Note 13 - Income Taxes). The adjustment to TRA liabilities for six months ended December 31, 2016 is primarily attributable to the 1% decrease in the North Carolina state income tax rate that occurred during the six months ended December 31, 2016.

ERP implementation expenses

This item includes costs related to the implementation of a new ERP system.

Acquisition related adjustment - revenue

During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a net $5.6 million purchase accounting adjustment to Adjusted EBITDA related to our acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa on December 2, 2016. These adjustments reflect the fair value of administrative fees related to member purchases that occurred prior to December 2, 2016, but were reported to us subsequent to that date through December 31, 2016. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is an accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases prior to the acquisition date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The purchase accounting adjustment amounted to an estimated $23.3 million of accounts receivable relating to these administrative fees and an estimated $4.1 million for the related revenue share obligation through December 31, 2016.

This item also includes non-cash adjustments to deferred revenue of acquired entities of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Business combination accounting rules require the Company to record a deferred revenue liability at its fair value only if the acquired deferred revenue represents a legal performance obligation assumed by the acquirer. The fair value is based on direct and indirect incremental costs of providing the services plus a normal profit margin. Generally, this results in a reduction to the purchased deferred revenue balance, which is based on upfront software license update fees and product support contracts assumed in connection with acquisitions. Because these support contracts are typically one year in duration, our GAAP revenues for the one year period subsequent to the acquisition of a business do not reflect the full amount of support revenues on these assumed support contracts that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired entity. The Non-GAAP adjustment to software license update fees and product support revenues is intended to include, and thus reflect, the full amount of such revenues.

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

	Three Months Ended December 31,									Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017				2016					2017				2016
	Amount			% of Net Revenue	Amount			% of Net Revenue		Amount			% of Net Revenue	Amount			% of Net Revenue
Net revenue:
Net administrative fees	$	159,343		39%	$	129,071		36%		$	310,334		39%	$	255,047		38%
Other services and support	89,953			22%	87,051			24%		176,864			22%	168,218			25%
Services	249,296			61%	216,122			60%		487,198			61%	423,265			63%
Products	162,102			39%	142,378			40%		314,764			39%	248,507			37%
Net revenue	411,398			100%	358,500			100%		801,962			100%	671,772			100%
Cost of revenue:
Services	47,255			12%	44,856			13%		94,191			13%	87,546			13%
Products	153,272			37%	131,158			37%		297,712			37%	226,971			34%
Cost of revenue	200,527			49%	176,014			49%		391,903			49%	314,517			47%
Gross profit	210,871			51%	182,486			51%		410,059			51%	357,255			53%
Other operating income:
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	177,174			43%	—			—%		177,174			22%	5,722			1%
Other operating income	177,174			43%	—			—%		177,174			22%	5,722			1%
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	108,620			26%	95,927			27%		222,941			28%	193,887			29%
Research and development	324			—%	767			—%		813			—%	1,573			—%
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	13,817			3%	11,151			3%		27,715			3%	20,360			3%
Operating expenses	122,761			30%	107,845			30%		251,469			31%	215,820			32%
Operating income	265,284			64%	74,641			22%		335,764			42%	147,157			23%
Other income, net	(14,007		)	(3)%	208,972			58%		(11,107		)	(1)%	217,887			32%
Income before income taxes	251,277			61%	283,613			80%		324,657			40%	365,044			55%
Income tax expense	231,508			56%	37,429			10%		244,272			30%	60,765			9%
Net income	19,769			5%	246,184			69%		80,385			10%	304,279			46%
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	(56,485		)	(14)%	(181,173		)	(51)%		(101,095		)	(13)%	(230,774		)	(34)%
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	317,916			nm	335,264			nm		638,340			nm	397,072			nm
Net income attributable to stockholders	$	281,200		nm	$	400,275		nm		$	617,630		nm	$	470,577		nm
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	55,209				49,445					54,059				48,330
Diluted	139,237				141,308					139,641				142,133
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders:
Basic	$	5.09			$	8.10				$	11.43			$	9.74
Diluted	$	(1.66	)		$	1.50				$	(1.30	)		$	1.75

nm = Not meaningful

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The following table provides certain Non-GAAP financial measures for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data). Refer to "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information regarding items excluded in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted EBITDA.

	Three Months Ended December 31,									Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017				2016					2017				2016
	Amount			% of Net Revenue	Amount			% of Net Revenue		Amount			% of Net Revenue	Amount			% of Net Revenue
Certain Non-GAAP Financial Data:
Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		32%	$	122,009		34%		$	252,713		32%	$	232,782		35%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income	$	69,982		17%	$	65,242		18%		$	131,695		16%	$	124,170		18%
Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings Per Share	$	0.50			$	0.46				$	0.94			$	0.87

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The following table provides the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and the reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands). Refer to "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information regarding items excluded in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Segment Adjusted EBITDA.

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net income	$	19,769		$	246,184		$	80,385		$	304,279
Interest and investment loss, net	1,508			857			3,003			1,009
Income tax expense	231,508			37,429			244,272			60,765
Depreciation and amortization	17,310			14,198			33,817			28,216
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	13,817			11,151			27,715			20,360
EBITDA	283,912			309,819			389,192			414,629
Stock-based compensation	8,951			6,423			17,908			12,319
Acquisition related expenses	1,674			4,216			4,773			7,153
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	(177,174		)	—			(177,174		)	(5,722		)
ERP implementation expenses	156			432			491			1,526
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue	87			5,813			192			5,964
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			(204,833		)	—			(204,833		)
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	400			—			1,720			1,518
Loss on FFF put and call rights	15,587			—			15,607			—
Other expense	(51		)	139			4			228
Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		$	122,009		$	252,713		$	232,782
Income before income taxes	$	251,277		$	283,613		$	324,657		$	365,044
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			(204,833		)	—			(204,833		)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	(1,257		)	(5,127		)	(5,509		)	(14,706		)
Interest and investment loss, net	1,508			857			3,003			1,009
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	400			—			1,720			1,518
Other income	13,356			131			11,893			(875		)
Operating income	265,284			74,641			335,764			147,157
Depreciation and amortization	17,310			14,198			33,817			28,216
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	13,817			11,151			27,715			20,360
Stock-based compensation	8,951			6,423			17,908			12,319
Acquisition related expenses	1,674			4,216			4,773			7,153
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	(177,174		)	—			(177,174		)	(5,722		)
ERP implementation expenses	156			432			491			1,526
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue	87			5,813			192			5,964
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	1,257			5,127			5,509			14,706
Deferred compensation plan income	1,577			8			3,116			1,103
Other expense	603			—			602			—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		$	122,009		$	252,713		$	232,782
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Supply Chain Services	$	132,045		$	119,022		$	257,665		$	236,326
Performance Services	27,929			28,603			49,150			50,914
Corporate	(26,432		)	(25,616		)	(54,102		)	(54,458		)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	133,542		$	122,009		$	252,713		$	232,782

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The following table provides the reconciliation of net income attributable to stockholders to Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income and the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for earnings per share attributable to stockholders to Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share for the periods presented (in thousands). Refer to "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information regarding items excluded in our calculation of Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income and Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share.

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net income attributable to stockholders	$	281,200		$	400,275		$	617,630		$	470,577
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	(317,916		)	(335,264		)	(638,340		)	(397,072		)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	56,485			181,173			101,095			230,774
Income tax expense	231,508			37,429			244,272			60,765
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	13,817			11,151			27,715			20,360
Stock-based compensation	8,951			6,423			17,908			12,319
Acquisition related expenses	1,674			4,216			4,773			7,153
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	(177,174		)	—			(177,174		)	(5,722		)
ERP implementation expenses	156			432			491			1,526
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue	87			5,813			192			5,964
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			(204,833		)	—			(204,833		)
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	400			—			1,720			1,518
Loss on FFF put and call rights	15,587			—			15,607			—
Other expense	(51		)	139			4			228
Non-GAAP adjusted fully distributed income before income taxes	114,724			106,954			215,893			203,557
Income tax expense on fully distributed income before income taxes(a)	44,742			41,712			84,198			79,387
Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Net Income	$	69,982		$	65,242		$	131,695		$	124,170
Reconciliation of denominator for earnings per share attributable to stockholders to Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share
Weighted Average:
Common shares used for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share	55,209			49,445			54,059			48,330
Potentially dilutive shares	450			401			553			437
Conversion of Class B common units	83,578			91,462			85,029			93,366
Weighted average fully distributed shares outstanding - diluted	139,237			141,308			139,641			142,133

(a)	Reflects income tax expense at an estimated effective income tax rate of 39% of Non-GAAP adjusted fully distributed income before income taxes for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

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The following table provides the reconciliation of earnings per share attributable to stockholders to Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share for the periods presented. Refer to "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for further information regarding items excluded in our calculation of Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings per Share.

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016
Earnings per share attributable to stockholders	$	5.09		$	8.10		$	11.43		$	9.74
Adjustment of redeemable limited partners' capital to redemption amount	(5.76		)	(6.79		)	(11.81		)	(8.22		)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in Premier LP	1.02			3.66			1.87			4.77
Income tax expense	4.19			0.76			4.52			1.26
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	0.25			0.23			0.51			0.42
Stock-based compensation	0.16			0.13			0.33			0.25
Acquisition related expenses	0.03			0.09			0.09			0.15
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	(3.21		)	—			(3.28		)	(0.12		)
ERP implementation expenses	—			0.01			0.01			0.03
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue	—			0.12			—			0.12
Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC	—			(4.14		)	—			(4.24		)
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets	0.01			—			0.03			0.03
Loss on FFF put and call rights	0.28			—			0.29			—
Impact of corporation taxes (a)	(0.80		)	(0.84		)	(1.56		)	(1.63		)
Impact of dilutive shares (b)	(0.76		)	(0.87		)	(1.49		)	(1.69		)
Non-GAAP Adjusted Fully Distributed Earnings Per Share	$	0.50		$	0.46		$	0.94		$	0.87

(a)	Reflects income tax expense at an estimated effective income tax rate of 39% of Non-GAAP adjusted fully distributed income before income taxes for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016.

(b)	Reflects impact of dilutive shares, primarily attributable to the assumed conversion of all Class B common units for Class A common stock.

Consolidated Results - Comparison of the Three and Six Months ended December 31, 2017 to 2016

Net Revenue

Net revenue increased $52.9 million, or 15%, to $411.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $358.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Net revenue increased $130.2 million, or 19%, to $802.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $671.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

Net administrative fees revenue increased $30.2 million, or 23%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $55.3 million, or 22%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by aggregate contributions from Innovatix and Essensa, which were acquired in full on December 2, 2016. To a lesser extent, net administrative fees growth also benefited from a supplier revenue recovery settlement and contract penetration of existing members. Growth in net administrative fees revenue was partially impacted by soft patient utilization trends and timing of cash receipts.

Other services and support revenue increased $2.9 million, or 3%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 primarily due to increases in SaaS informatics products subscriptions and ambulatory quality solutions services. Other services and support revenue increased $8.7 million, or 5% from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily due to growth in cost management advisory services related to performance-based engagements. We also experienced increases in SaaS informatics products subscriptions, applied science services and government services related revenue. We expect to experience quarterly variability within other services and support revenue due to the timing of revenue recognition from certain advisory services and performance-based engagements in which our revenue is based on a percentage of identified member savings and recognition occurs upon approval and documentation of the savings. We expect our other services and support revenue to grow over the long-term to the extent we are able to expand our sales to existing members and additional members begin to utilize our products and services.

Product revenue increased $19.7 million, or 14%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $66.3 million, or 27%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by an increase in integrated pharmacy revenues driven by contributions from expansion and growth in therapy offerings largely associated with the Company's acquisition of Acro

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Pharmaceuticals, which occurred on August 23, 2016, as well as an increase in sales of certain limited distribution drugs dispensed to treat Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Multiple Sclerosis and Oncology, partially offset by a slight decrease in the sales of Hepatitis-C pharmaceuticals. We also experienced increased sales of direct sourcing products. We expect our integrated pharmacy and direct sourcing product revenues to continue to grow to the extent we are able to increase our product offerings, expand our product sales to existing members and additional members begin to utilize our programs.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue increased $24.5 million, or 14%, to $200.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $176.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Cost of revenue increased $77.4 million, or 25%, to $391.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $314.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

Cost of services revenue increased $2.4 million, or 5%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $6.7 million, or 8% from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by an increase in salaries and benefits expense resulting from increased staffing to support growth along with higher consulting costs for certain performance-based engagements. We expect cost of service revenue to increase to the extent we expand our performance improvement collaboratives and advisory services to members, continue to develop new and existing internally-developed software applications and expand into new product offerings.

Cost of product revenue increased $22.1 million, or 17%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $70.7 million, or 31% from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by higher product costs associated with the business operations of Acro Pharmaceuticals and due to higher costs driven by growth in direct sourcing sales and the impact of increases in raw materials pricing. We expect our cost of product revenue to increase to the extent we are able to sell additional integrated pharmacy and direct-sourced medical products to new and existing members and enroll additional members into our integrated pharmacy program. The increased cost of product revenues is expected to reduce our gross profit as a percentage of our net revenues.

Other Operating Income

Other operating income increased $177.2 million from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $171.5 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 as a result of the remeasurement of TRA liabilities, which was primarily attributable to the 14% decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate associated with the TCJA.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses decreased $15.0 million, or 14%, to $122.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $107.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating expenses decreased $35.7 million, or 17%, to $251.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $215.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $12.7 million, or 13%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $29.0 million, or 15%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by an increase in salaries and benefits expenses resulting from increased staffing mostly associated with acquisitions and to support growth, along with an increase in stock-based compensation expense largely driven by growth in overall equity award grant size year over year in addition to anticipated achievement of certain performance targets.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses decreased by $0.5 million from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and increased by $0.8 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017. Research and development expenses consist of employee-related compensation and benefit expenses and third-party consulting fees for technology professionals, net of capitalized labor, incurred to develop our software-related products and services. We experience fluctuations in our research and development expenditures across reportable periods due to the timing of our software development lifecycles, new product features and functionality, new technologies and upgrades to our service offerings.

Amortization of Purchased Intangible Assets

Amortization of purchased intangible assets increased $2.6 million, or 23%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $7.3 million, or 36%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily as a result of additional amortization of purchased intangible assets related to our acquisitions. As we execute on our growth strategy and further deploy capital, we expect further increases in amortization of intangible assets in connection with future potential acquisitions.

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Other Income (Expense), Net

Other income (expense), net decreased $223.0 million, or 107%, to $(14.0) million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $209.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and decreased $229.0 million, or 105%, to $(11.1) million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $217.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily due to the one-time $205.1 million gain recognized from the remeasurement of the 50% equity method investment in Innovatix to fair value upon acquisition of Innovatix on December 2, 2016 (see Note 3 - Business Acquisitions) along with a reduction in equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates. As a result of acquiring the remaining 50% of Innovatix, we no longer account for our ownership using the equity method. Other income (expense), net was also impacted by the loss on FFF put and call rights in the current period and partially offset by a moderate increase in equity in net income of FFF, which experienced improved performance in the six months ended December 31, 2017.

Income Tax Expense

For the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded tax expense of $231.5 million and $37.4 million, respectively, which equates to effective tax rates of 92% and 13%, respectively. For the six months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded tax expense of $244.3 million and $60.8 million, respectively, which equates to effective tax rates of 75% and 17%, respectively. The increase in effective tax rates is primarily attributable to the remeasurement of deferred tax balances related to the decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, pursuant to the TCJA enacted on December 22, 2017. The Company's effective tax rate differs from income taxes recorded at the combined (or blended) statutory income tax rate primarily due to partnership income not subject to federal, state and local income taxes and valuation allowances against deferred tax assets at PHSI. See Note 13 - Income Taxes for more information.

Net Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest decreased $124.7 million, or 69%, to $56.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $181.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily attributable to a decrease in non-controlling ownership percentage in Premier LP to 60% from 64%, respectively. Net income attributable to non-controlling interest decreased $129.7 million, or 56%, to $101.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $230.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily attributable to a decrease in non-controlling ownership percentage in Premier LP to 60% from 64%, respectively.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA increased $11.5 million, or 9%, to $133.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $122.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016, primarily as a result of growth in net administrative fees revenue including contributions related to the Innovatix and Essensa acquisition, net of a $4.1 million reduction in equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates due to acquiring the remaining 50% of Innovatix as it was historically accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate through the date of acquisition, along with an increase in product revenue. These results were partially offset by increased product costs and selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from higher salaries and benefits expenses as a result of acquisitions and to support growth. Additionally, Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the prior period included a $5.6 million non-cash adjustment for cash collections not recognized as revenue on a GAAP basis due to a purchase accounting adjustment.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA increased $19.9 million, or 9%, to $252.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $232.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016, primarily as a result of growth in net administrative fees revenue including contributions related to the Innovatix and Essensa acquisition, net of a $10.7 million reduction in equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates due to acquiring the remaining 50% of Innovatix as it was historically accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate through the date of acquisition, along with an increase in product revenue and, to a lesser extent, an increase in other services and support revenue driven by growth in cost management advisory services related to performance-based engagements, and an increase in SaaS informatics products subscriptions, applied science services and government services related revenue. These increases were partially offset by increased product costs and selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from higher salaries and benefits expenses as a result of acquisitions and to support growth. Additionally, Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the prior period included a $5.6 million non-cash adjustment for cash collections not recognized as revenue on a GAAP basis due to a purchase accounting adjustment.

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Supply Chain Services - Comparison of the Three and Six Months ended December 31, 2017 to 2016

The following table summarizes our results of operations and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA in the Supply Chain Services segment for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
Supply Chain Services	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net revenue:
Net administrative fees	$	159,343		$	129,071		$	310,334		$	255,047
Other services and support	3,421			1,201			5,570			2,846
Services	162,764			130,272			315,904			257,893
Products	162,101			142,378			314,764			248,507
Net revenue	324,865			272,650			630,668			506,400
Cost of revenue:
Services	1,023			1,276			2,086			2,482
Products	153,272			131,154			297,712			226,968
Cost of revenue	154,295			132,430			299,798			229,450
Gross profit	170,570			140,220			330,870			276,950
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	42,185			38,044			84,120			70,547
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	4,976			2,154			10,017			2,366
Operating expenses	47,161			40,198			94,137			72,913
Operating income	$	123,409		$	100,022		$	236,733		$	204,037
Depreciation and amortization	195			299			649			533
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	4,976			2,154			10,017			2,366
Acquisition related expenses	2,320			5,788			4,870			9,052
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue	—			5,632			—			5,632
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	1,130			5,127			5,381			14,706
Other income	15			—			15			—
Non-GAAP Segment Adjusted EBITDA	$	132,045		$	119,022		$	257,665		$	236,326

Net Revenue

Supply Chain Services segment net revenue increased $52.2 million, or 19%, to $324.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $272.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Supply Chain Services segment net revenue increased $124.3 million, or 25%, to $630.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $506.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

Net administrative fees revenue increased $30.2 million, or 23%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $55.3 million, or 22%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by aggregate contributions from Innovatix and Essensa, which were acquired on December 2, 2016. To a lesser extent, net administrative fees were also favorably impacted by a supplier revenue recovery settlement and contract penetration of existing members. Growth in net administrative fees revenue was partially impacted by soft patient utilization trends and timing of cash receipts.

Product revenue increased $19.7 million, or 14%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $66.3 million, or 27%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by an increase in integrated pharmacy revenues mostly attributable to contributions from expansion and growth in therapy offerings largely associated with the Company's acquisition of Acro Pharmaceuticals, which occurred on August 23, 2016, as well as an increase in sales of certain limited distribution drugs dispensed to treat Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Multiple Sclerosis and Oncology, partially offset by a slight decrease in the sales of Hepatitis-C pharmaceuticals. We also experienced increased sales of direct sourcing products. We expect our integrated pharmacy and direct sourcing product revenues to continue to grow to the extent we are able to increase our product offerings, expand our product sales to existing members and additional members begin to utilize our programs.

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Cost of Revenue

Supply Chain Services segment cost of revenue increased $21.9 million, or 17%, to $154.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $132.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Supply Chain Services segment cost of revenue increased $70.3 million, or 31%, to $299.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $229.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

Cost of product revenue increased $22.1 million, or 17%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $70.7 million, or 31%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by higher product costs associated with the business operations of Acro Pharmaceuticals and due to growth in direct sourcing sales and the impact of increases in raw materials pricing.

Operating Expenses

Supply Chain Services segment operating expenses increased $7.0 million, or 17%, to $47.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $40.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Supply Chain Services segment operating expenses increased $21.2 million, or 29%, to $94.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $72.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.1 million, or 11%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $13.6 million, or 19%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, due to higher salaries and benefits expense primarily associated with the acquisitions of Innovatix and Essensa and to a lesser extent, the acquisition of Acro Pharmaceuticals.

Amortization of purchased intangible assets increased $2.8 million from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $7.7 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily as a result of additional amortization of purchased intangible assets related to our acquisitions.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $13.0 million, or 11%, to $132.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $119.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $21.3 million, or 9%, to $257.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $236.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. This increase was primarily a result of growth in net administrative fees revenue including contributions related to the Innovatix and Essensa acquisition, net of the reduction in equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates due to acquiring the remaining 50% of Innovatix as it was historically accounted for as an unconsolidated affiliate through the date of acquisition, along with an increase in product revenue. These increases were partially offset by increased product costs and selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from higher salaries and benefit expenses as a result of acquisitions and to support growth. Additionally, Segment Adjusted EBITDA for the prior period included a $5.6 million non-cash adjustment for cash collections not recognized as revenue on a GAAP basis due to a purchase accounting adjustment.

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Performance Services - Comparison of the Three and Six Months ended December 31, 2017 to 2016

The following table summarizes our results of operations and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA in the Performance Services segment for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
Performance Services	2017			2016			2017			2016
Net revenue:
Other services and support	$	86,533		$	85,850		$	171,294		$	165,372
Net revenue	86,533			85,850			171,294			165,372
Cost of revenue:
Services	46,233			43,607			92,105			85,046
Cost of revenue	46,233			43,607			92,105			85,046
Gross profit	40,300			42,243			79,189			80,326
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	26,397			23,664			58,308			50,572
Research and development	335			573			807			1,159
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	8,841			8,996			17,699			17,993
Operating expenses	35,573			33,233			76,814			69,724
Operating income	$	4,727		$	9,010		$	2,375		$	10,602
Depreciation and amortization	14,793			11,990			28,853			23,866
Amortization of purchased intangible assets	8,841			8,996			17,699			17,993
Acquisition related expenses	(646		)	(1,573		)	(97		)	(1,879		)
Acquisition related adjustment - revenue	87			180			193			332
Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates	127			—			127			—
Non-GAAP Segment Adjusted EBITDA	$	27,929		$	28,603		$	49,150		$	50,914

Net Revenue

Other services and support revenue increased $0.7 million, or 1%, to $86.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $85.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to increases in SaaS informatics products subscriptions and ambulatory quality solutions services. Other services and support revenue increased $5.9 million, or 4%, to $171.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $165.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to growth in cost management advisory services related to performance-based engagements. We also experienced increases in SaaS informatics products subscriptions, applied science services and government services related revenue.

We expect to experience quarterly variability in revenue generated from our Performance Services segment due to the timing of revenue recognition from certain advisory services and performance-based engagements in which our revenue is based on a percentage of identified member savings and recognition occurs upon approval and documentation of the savings. We expect our Performance Services revenue to grow over the long-term to the extent we are able to expand our sales to existing members and additional members begin to utilize our products and services.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue increased $2.6 million, or 6%, to $46.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $43.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Cost of revenue increased $7.1 million, or 8%, to $92.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $85.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. This increase is primarily driven by higher salaries and benefits expenses resulting from increased staffing to support growth and performance-based engagements.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased $2.3 million, or 7%, to $35.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $33.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating expenses increased $7.1 million, or 10%, to $76.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $69.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

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Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.7 million, or 12%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $7.7 million, or 15%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by depreciation expense resulting from increased capitalization of labor in prior periods.

Amortization of purchased intangible assets decreased $0.2 million, or 2%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $0.3 million, or 2%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, remaining relatively flat.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA

While revenue increased, Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.7 million, or 2%, to $27.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $28.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.8 million, or 3%, to $49.15 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $50.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016. This decrease is primarily a result of an increase in cost of sales related to an increase in staffing and costs to support growth and performance-based engagements, and was impacted on a comparable basis due to higher revenue recognition from performance-based engagements in the prior year. Specifically, the Company made investments in staff and infrastructure to support growth involving primarily larger and more complex engagements that include significant performance-based advisory services initiatives.

Corporate - Comparison of the Three and Six Months ended December 31, 2017 to 2016

The following table summarizes corporate expenses and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,
Corporate	2017			2016			2017			2016
Other operating income:
Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities	$	177,174		$	—		$	177,174		$	5,722
Other operating income	177,174			—			177,174			5,722
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	40,038			34,197			80,513			72,790
Research and development	(10		)	194			6			414
Operating expenses	$	40,028		$	34,391		$	80,519		$	73,204
Operating income (loss)	$	137,146		$	(34,391	)	$	96,655		$	(67,482	)
Depreciation and amortization	2,323			1,912			4,315			3,797
Stock-based compensation	8,951			6,423			17,908			12,319
Strategic and financial restructuring expenses	3			—			3			—
Adjustment to tax receivable agreement liabilities	(177,174		)	—			(177,174		)	(5,722		)
ERP implementation expenses	156			433			491			1,526
Deferred compensation plan income	1,577			7			3,115			1,104
Other income	586			—			585			—
Non-GAAP Corporate Adjusted EBITDA	$	(26,432	)	$	(25,616	)	$	(54,102	)	$	(54,458	)

Other Operating Income

Other operating income increased $177.2 million from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $171.5 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 as a result of the remeasurement of TRA liabilities, which was primarily attributable to the 14% decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate associated with the TCJA. See "Member-Owner TRA" below for additional information related to the Company's TRA liabilities.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased $5.6 million, or 16%, to $40.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2017 from $34.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016. Operating expenses increased $7.3 million, or 10%, to $80.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017 from $73.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016.

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Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $5.8 million, or 17%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 and $7.7 million, or 11%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, primarily driven by an increase in stock-based compensation expense largely associated with anticipated achievement of certain performance targets, along with increased salaries and benefits expenses due to increased staffing to support continued growth and the acquisitions of Innovatix and Essensa and to a lesser extent Acro Pharmaceuticals.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $0.8 million, or 3%, from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, driven primarily by an increase in professional services costs associated with a certain isolated strategic consulting engagement and increased $0.4 million, or 1%, from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017, driven primarily by a decrease in audit related fees and severance expenses, partially offset by the previously mentioned increase in professional services costs associated with a certain isolated strategic consulting engagement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2017, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of cash has historically been cash provided by operating activities. From time to time we have used, and expect to use in the future, borrowings under our Credit Facility as a source of liquidity. Our primary cash requirements involve operating expenses, working capital fluctuations, capital expenditures, discretionary cash settlement of Class B common unit exchanges under the Exchange Agreement, Class A common stock repurchases under our current share repurchase program, acquisitions and related business investments and other general corporate activities. Our capital expenditures typically consist of internally-developed software costs, software purchases and computer hardware purchases.

As of December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $163.0 million and $156.7 million respectively, and there were $200.0 million and $220.0 million, respectively, in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. During the six months ended December 31, 2017 the Company repaid $50.0 million of borrowings and borrowed an additional $30.0 million under the Credit Facility.

We expect cash generated from operations and borrowings under our Credit Facility to provide us with adequate liquidity to fund our anticipated working capital requirements, revenue share obligations, tax payments, capital expenditures, discretionary cash settlement of Class B common unit exchanges under the Exchange Agreement, repurchases of Class A common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program, and growth for the foreseeable future. Our capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including funding requirements for our product and service development and commercialization efforts, our information technology requirements and the amount of cash generated by our operations. We currently believe that we have adequate capital resources at our disposal to fund currently anticipated capital expenditures, business growth and expansion and current and projected debt service requirements. However, strategic growth initiatives will likely require the use of available cash on hand, cash generated from operations, borrowings under our Credit Facility and other long-term debt and, potentially, proceeds from the issuance of additional equity or debt securities.

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Discussion of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

A summary of net cash flows follows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	206,515		$	138,364
Investing activities	(38,622		)	(336,358		)
Financing activities	(161,614		)	168,069
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	6,279		$	(29,925	)

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $68.2 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 primarily driven by an increase in net administrative fees as well as decreased outflows related to working capital needs, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses in the current period.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $297.7 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 driven by our $222.2 million acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa, our $68.8 million acquisition of Acro Pharmaceuticals and our $65.7 million investment in FFF during the prior period, partially offset by $48.0 million in proceeds from the sale of marketable securities during the prior period.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $168.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2016 while net cash used in financing activities was $161.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2017. The change in cash flows provided by and used in financing activities was largely driven by $327.5 million of borrowings under the Credit Facility in the prior period, partially offset by $20.0 million in net repayments under the Credit Facility during the current period, and to a lesser extent, the $100.0 million settlement of exchange of Class B units by member owners in the prior period and the $70.8 million used to repurchase Class A common stock under our share repurchase program in the current period.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow for the Six Months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

We define Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities less distributions and TRA payments to limited partners and purchases of property and equipment. Free cash flow does not represent discretionary cash available for spending as it excludes certain contractual obligations such as debt repayments. A summary of Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow and reconciliation to net cash provided by operating activities for the periods presented follows (in thousands):

	Six Months Ended December 31,
	2017			2016
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	206,515		$	138,364
Purchases of property and equipment	(38,622		)	(34,325		)
Distributions to limited partners of Premier LP	(45,703		)	(44,630		)
Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow	$	122,190		$	59,409

Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow increased $62.8 million from the six months ended December 31, 2016 to 2017 primarily driven by an increase in net administrative fees as well as decreased working capital needs, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses in the current period. See “Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for additional information regarding our use of Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow.

The Company anticipates that its Non-GAAP Free Cash Flow will benefit as a result of the decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate associated with the TCJA as distributions to limited partners of Premier LP and payments to limited partners of Premier LP related to tax receivable agreements are expected to decrease in future periods as a result of the decreased federal corporate income tax rate.

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Contractual Obligations

Notes Payable

At December 31, 2017, we had commitments of $7.7 million for obligations under notes payable which represented obligations to departed member owners. Notes payable to departed member owners generally have stated maturities of five years from the date of issuance and are non-interest bearing. See Note 8 - Debt in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

2014 Credit Facility

Premier LP, along with its consolidated subsidiaries, PSCI and PHSI, as Co-Borrowers, Premier GP and certain domestic subsidiaries of Premier GP, as guarantors, entered into an unsecured Credit Facility, dated as of June 24, 2014 and amended on June 4, 2015. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of June 24, 2019. The Credit Facility provides for borrowings of up to $750.0 million with (i) a $25.0 million sub-facility for standby letters of credit and (ii) a $75.0 million sub-facility for swingline loans. The Credit Facility may be increased from time to time at the Company's request up to an aggregate additional amount of $250.0 million, subject to lender approval. The Credit Facility includes an unconditional and irrevocable guaranty of all obligations under the Credit Facility by Premier GP, certain domestic subsidiaries of Premier GP and future guarantors, if any. Premier, Inc. is not a guarantor under the Credit Facility.

At the Company's option, committed loans may be in the form of Eurodollar rate loans ("Eurodollar Loans") or base rate loans ("Base Rate Loans"). Eurodollar Loans bear interest at the Eurodollar rate (defined as the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus the Applicable Rate (defined as a margin based on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility))). Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate (defined as the highest of the prime rate announced by the administrative agent, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate ranges from 1.125% to 1.750% for Eurodollar Loans and 0.125% to 0.750% for Base Rate Loans. At December 31, 2017, the interest rate for three-month Eurodollar Loans was 2.815% and the interest rate for the Base Rate Loans was 4.625%. The Co-Borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the actual daily unused amount of commitments under the Credit Facility. At December 31, 2017, the commitment fee was 0.125%.

The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among others, limitations on liens, indebtedness, fundamental changes, dispositions, restricted payments and investments, of which certain covenant calculations use EBITDA, a Non-GAAP financial measure. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, Premier GP is not permitted to allow its consolidated total leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 for any period of four consecutive quarters. In addition, Premier GP must maintain a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of 3.00 to 1.00 at the end of every fiscal quarter. Premier GP was in compliance with all such covenants at December 31, 2017.

The Credit Facility also contains customary events of default including, among others, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults of any indebtedness or guarantees in excess of $30.0 million, bankruptcy and other insolvency events, judgment defaults in excess of $30.0 million, and the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the Credit Facility). If any event of default occurs and is continuing, the administrative agent under the Credit Facility may, with the consent, or shall, at the request, of the required lenders, terminate the commitments and declare all of the amounts owed under the Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable. The Company may prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility without premium or penalty provided that Co-Borrowers compensate the lenders for losses and expenses incurred as a result of the prepayment of any Eurodollar Loan, as defined in the Credit Facility.

Proceeds from borrowings under the Credit Facility may generally be used to finance ongoing working capital requirements, including permitted acquisitions, discretionary cash settlements of Class B unit exchanges under the Exchange Agreement, repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program, and other general corporate activities. During the six months ended December 31, 2017, the Company repaid $50.0 million of borrowings and borrowed an additional $30.0 million under the Credit Facility. Borrowings due within one year of the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $200.0 million at December 31, 2017. They may be renewed or extended at the option of the Company through the maturity date of the Credit Facility. The above summary does not purport to be complete, and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the complete text of the Credit Facility, as amended, which is filed as an exhibit to the 2017 Annual Report. See also Note 8 - Debt in our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this Quarterly Report.

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Member-Owner TRA

The Company entered into TRAs with each of our member owners. Pursuant to the TRAs, we will pay member owners 85% of the tax savings, if any, in U.S. federal, foreign, state and local income and franchise tax that we actually realize (or are deemed to realize, in the case of payments required to be made upon certain occurrences under such TRAs) in connection with the Section 754 election. The election results in adjustments to the tax basis of the assets of Premier LP upon member owner exchanges of Class B common units of Premier LP for Class A common stock of Premier, Inc. or cash. Tax savings are generated as a result of the increases in tax basis resulting from the initial sale of Class B common units, subsequent exchanges (pursuant to the Exchange Agreement) and payments under the TRA.

The Company had TRA liabilities of $247.2 million and $339.7 million at December 31, 2017 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The $92.5 million decrease was primarily attributable to the $177.2 million revaluation and remeasurement of TRA liabilities associated with the decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by $62.2 million in increases in TRA liabilities in connection with the quarterly member owner exchanges that occurred during the period and $20.9 million associated with the revaluation and remeasurement of TRA liabilities due to a change in the allocation and realization of future anticipated payments.

Stock Repurchase Plan

On October 31, 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our outstanding Class A common stock as part of a balanced capital deployment strategy, such repurchases to be made from time to time in private or open market transactions at the Company's discretion, in accordance with applicable federal securities laws. As of December 31, 2017, we had purchased approximately 2.6 million shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $28.96 per share for a total purchase price of approximately $74.7 million, of which $3.9 million relates to a forward purchase commitment included within accounts payable on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as a result of applying trade date accounting when recording the repurchase of such shares. As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $125.3 million available under our share repurchase authorization, which expires June 30, 2018. Subsequent to December 31, 2017 and as of February 2, 2018, we had purchased approximately 1.0 million additional shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $31.67 per share for a total incremental purchase price of approximately $32.9 million, the amounts of which are not reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. The repurchase authorization may be suspended, delayed or discontinued at any time at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

As part of our ongoing integration synergies and efforts to realign resources for future growth areas, we are implementing certain personnel adjustments, including a workforce reduction. On February 5, 2018, we communicated to our employees that these personnel adjustments impact approximately 75 positions (approximately 65 of which are related to the workforce reduction), or approximately 3% of total employees. We finalized and committed to this course of action on February 2, 2018. The workforce reduction is expected to result in pre-tax cash restructuring charges, primarily relating to severance and transition assistance, of approximately $5.2 million. Charges related to the workforce reduction, which is expected to be substantially completed in February 2018, will be expensed in the third quarter ending March 31, 2018. The majority of employees impacted by these personnel adjustments are from our Performance Services segment.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk related primarily to the increase or decrease in the amount of any interest expense we must pay with respect to outstanding debt instruments. At December 31, 2017, we had $200.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. Committed loans may be in the form of Eurodollar Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans (as defined in the Credit Facility) at our option. Eurodollar Rate Loans bear interest at the Eurodollar Rate (defined as the London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR) plus the Applicable Rate (defined as a margin based on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility)). Base Rate Loans bear interest at the Base Rate (defined as the highest of the prime rate announced by the administrative agent, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% or the one-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate ranges from 1.125% to 1.750% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 0.125% to 0.750% for Base Rate Loans. At December 31, 2017, the interest rate for three-month Eurodollar Rate Loans was 2.815% and the interest rate for Base Rate Loans was 4.625%.

We invest our excess cash in a portfolio of individual cash equivalents. We do not currently hold, and we have never held, any derivative financial instruments. We do not expect changes in interest rates to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We plan to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested funds by limiting default, market and investment risks. We plan to mitigate default risk by investing in low-risk securities.

Foreign Currency Risk. Substantially all of our financial transactions are conducted in U.S. dollars. We do not have significant foreign operations and, accordingly, have only minimal market risk associated with foreign currencies.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon our evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, due solely to the identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described in Part II, Item 9A of our 2017 Form 10-K that has not yet been fully remediated, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, other than as described below under “Remediation Plan”.

Remediation Plan

As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A of our 2017 Form 10-K, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the income tax accounting for complex, non-routine or infrequent transactions. Since that time, we have begun implementing a remediation plan to address this material weakness. The remediation plan consists of augmenting the Company’s accounting resources, training, and implementing a more formal review and documentation process around the income tax accounting for complex, non-routine or infrequent transactions that may arise from time to time. Management believes that this remediation plan will strengthen our overall internal control over financial reporting and specifically with respect to complex, non-routine or infrequent transactions. Management is continuing to assess the sufficiency and expected effectiveness of our remediation efforts, and we may take additional measures or modify our internal control over financial reporting for these types of transactions.

This material weakness will not be considered fully remediated until newly implemented remediation controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We expect these remedial actions to be effectively implemented during fiscal year 2018 in order to successfully remediate this material weakness by June 30, 2018. If these remedial measures are insufficient or not implemented effectively, or additional deficiencies arise, material misstatements may occur in the future. Among other things, any unremediated or additional material weaknesses could have the effects described in our 2017 Form 10-K, specifically under “Item 1A. Risk Factors - If we fail to maintain an effective system of integrated internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately, or we may determine that our prior financial statements are not reliable, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.”

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We participate in businesses that are subject to substantial litigation. We are, from time to time, involved in litigation, arising in the ordinary course of business or otherwise, which may include claims relating to commercial, product liability, tort and personal injury, employment, antitrust, intellectual property, regulatory, or other matters. If current or future government regulations, specifically those with respect to antitrust or healthcare laws, are interpreted or enforced in a manner adverse to us or our business, we may be subject to enforcement actions, penalties and other material limitations on our business.

In the past, we have been named as a defendant in several lawsuits brought by suppliers of medical products. Typically, these lawsuits have alleged the existence of a conspiracy among manufacturers of competing products and operators of GPOs, including us, to deny the plaintiff access to a market for its products. We believe that we have at all times conducted our business affairs in an ethical and legally compliant manner and have successfully resolved all such actions. We may be subjected to similar actions in the future, and no assurance can be given that such matters will be resolved in a manner satisfactory to us or which will not harm our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Additional information relating to certain legal proceedings in which we are involved is included in Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the quarter ended December 31, 2017, there were no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in "Risk Factors" in the 2017 Annual Report.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Purchases of Equity Securities

On October 31, 2017, we announced that our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our outstanding Class A common stock, prior to June 30, 2018, as part of a balanced capital deployment strategy. Subject to compliance with applicable federal securities laws, repurchases are authorized to be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or other transactions, including trades under a plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All repurchases of our Class A common stock have been recorded as treasury shares. The following table summarizes information relating to repurchases made of our Class A common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2017.

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased		Average Price Paid per Share ($) (1)			Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program		Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Program (in millions)(2)
November 9 through November 30, 2017	1,201,100		$	28.51		1,201,100		$	166
December 1 through December 31, 2017	1,376,859		29.35			1,376,859		125
Total	2,577,959		$	28.96		2,577,959		$	125

(1) Average price paid per share excludes fees and commissions.

(2) As of December 31, 2017, we had purchased 2.6 million shares of Class A common stock at an average price of $28.96 per share for a total of $74.7 million since the program's inception.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit No.		Description
10.1		Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Premier Healthcare Alliance, L.P., dated as of November 6, 2017 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 7, 2017).
10.2		Transition Agreement and Release, dated October 9, 2017, by and between Durral R. Gilbert and Premier Healthcare Solutions, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2017).
31.1		Certification as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2		Certification as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1		Certification required by 18 United States Code Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.‡
32.2		Certification required by 18 United States Code Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.‡
101		Sections of the Premier, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), submitted in the following files:
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*

*    Filed herewith.

‡    Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

					PREMIER, INC.
Date:	February 5, 2018		By:		/s/ Craig S. McKasson
			Name:		Craig S. McKasson
			Title:		Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President
					Signing on behalf of the registrant and as principal financial officer and principal accounting officer

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