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Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 December (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION     
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)                                     
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2020
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____ to _____

Commission File Number: 001-32433
pbh-20201231_g1.jpg

PRESTIGE CONSUMER HEALTHCARE INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 20-1297589
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
660 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, New York 10591
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(914) 524-6800
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per sharePBHNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes       No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company



If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  No
As of January 29, 2021, there were 49,864,752 shares of common stock outstanding.



Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Form 10-Q
Index

PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Financial Statements
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
  
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
  
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
  
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
  
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 2.Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6.Exhibits
  
 Signatures
  

Trademarks and Trade Names
Trademarks and trade names used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. or its subsidiaries, as the case may be.  We have italicized our trademarks or trade names when they appear in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)2020 20192020 2019
Revenues 
Net sales$238,779  $241,545 $705,572  $711,729 
Other revenues 32  46 
Total revenues238,788  241,552 705,604  711,775 
Cost of Sales      
Cost of sales excluding depreciation98,260  102,900 290,623  300,318 
Cost of sales depreciation1,641 1,157 4,565 3,144 
Cost of sales99,901 104,057 295,188 303,462 
Gross profit138,887 137,495 410,416 408,313 
Operating Expenses    
Advertising and marketing38,081  33,559 104,172  107,027 
General and administrative21,395  21,308 61,717  65,528 
Depreciation and amortization5,968  6,224 18,062  18,520 
Total operating expenses65,444  61,091 183,951  191,075 
Operating income73,443  76,404 226,465  217,238 
Other (income) expense   
Interest expense, net20,138 24,275 63,345 73,772 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 2,155 — 2,155 
Other (income) expense, net(371)(580)(620)695 
Total other expense, net19,767  25,850 62,725  76,622 
Income before income taxes53,676 50,554 163,740 140,616 
Provision for income taxes12,803  12,496 34,572  35,381 
Net income $40,873 $38,058 $129,168 $105,235 
Earnings per share:   
Basic$0.81  $0.76 $2.57  $2.07 
Diluted$0.81  $0.75 $2.55  $2.05 
Weighted average shares outstanding:   
Basic50,212  50,378 50,268  50,840 
Diluted50,561  50,831 50,635  51,226 
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
Currency translation adjustments8,184 3,497 22,439 (311)
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps1,053 — 2,347 — 
Unrecognized net gain on pension plans2,334 — 2,334 — 
Net gain on pension distribution reclassified to net income(190)— (190)— 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)11,381 3,497 26,930 (311)
Comprehensive income $52,254 $41,555 $156,098 $104,924 
See accompanying notes.
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Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

(In thousands)December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$62,103 $94,760 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $19,025 and $20,194, respectively
116,004 150,517 
Inventories117,011 116,026 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets6,093 4,351 
Total current assets301,211 365,654 
Property, plant and equipment, net68,620 55,988 
Operating lease right-of-use assets24,867 28,888 
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net9,628 5,842 
Goodwill579,559 575,179 
Intangible assets, net2,481,725 2,479,391 
Other long-term assets3,159 2,963 
Total Assets$3,468,769 $3,513,905 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity  
Current liabilities  
Accounts payable$29,114 $62,375 
Accrued interest payable22,312 9,911 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion5,599 5,612 
Finance lease liabilities, current portion2,569 1,220 
Other accrued liabilities66,569 70,763 
Total current liabilities126,163 149,881 
Long-term debt, net1,548,692 1,730,300 
Deferred income tax liabilities424,364 407,812 
Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion21,017 24,877 
Long-term finance lease liabilities, net of current portion7,471 4,626 
Other long-term liabilities17,841 25,438 
Total Liabilities2,145,548 2,342,934 
Commitments and Contingencies — Note 16
Stockholders' Equity  
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value
  
Authorized - 5,000 shares
  
Issued and outstanding - None
— — 
Common stock - $0.01 par value
  
Authorized - 250,000 shares
  
Issued - 53,945 shares at December 31, 2020 and 53,805 shares at March 31, 2020
539 538 
Additional paid-in capital495,383 488,116 
Treasury stock, at cost - 4,033 shares at December 31, 2020 and 3,719 shares at March 31, 2020
(128,739)(117,623)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(17,231)(44,161)
Retained earnings973,269 844,101 
Total Stockholders' Equity1,323,221 1,170,971 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$3,468,769 $3,513,905 
 See accompanying notes.
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Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Totals
(In thousands)SharesPar
Value
SharesAmount
Balances at September 30, 202053,941 $539 $493,756 3,779 $(119,862)$(28,612)$932,396 $1,278,217 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,588 — — — — 1,588 
Exercise of stock options— 39 — — — — 39 
Treasury share repurchases— — — 254 (8,877)— — (8,877)
Net income— — — — — — 40,873 40,873 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 11,381 — 11,381 
Balances at December 31, 202053,945 $539 $495,383 4,033 $(128,739)$(17,231)$973,269 $1,323,221 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Totals
(In thousands)SharesPar
Value
SharesAmount
Balances at September 30, 201953,755 $537 $483,595 3,523 $(110,784)$(29,555)$768,997 $1,112,790 
Stock-based compensation— — 1,780 — — — — 1,780 
Exercise of stock options18 — 463 — — — — 463 
Issuance of shares related to restricted stock— — — — — — — 
Treasury share repurchases— — — (94)— — (94)
Net income— — — — — — 38,058 38,058 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 3,497 — 3,497 
Balances at December 31, 201953,779 $537 $485,838 3,525 $(110,878)$(26,058)$807,055 $1,156,494 

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Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Retained
Earnings
Totals
(In thousands)SharesPar
Value
SharesAmount
Balances at March 31, 202053,805 $538 $488,116 3,719 $(117,623)$(44,161)$844,101 $1,170,971 
Stock-based compensation— — 5,944 — — — — 5,944 
Exercise of stock options66 — 1,324 — — — — 1,324 
Issuance of shares related to restricted stock74 (1)— — — — — 
Treasury share repurchases— — — 314 (11,116)— — (11,116)
Net income— — — — — — 129,168 129,168 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 26,930 — 26,930 
Balances at December 31, 202053,945 $539 $495,383 4,033 $(128,739)$(17,231)$973,269 $1,323,221 


Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Retained
Earnings
Totals
(In thousands)SharesPar
Value
SharesAmount
Balances at March 31, 201953,670 $536 $479,150 1,871 $(59,928)$(25,747)$701,820 $1,095,831 
Stock-based compensation— — 5,682 — — — — 5,682 
Exercise of stock options36 — 1,007 — — — — 1,007 
Issuance of shares related to restricted stock73 (1)— — — — — 
Treasury share repurchases— — — 1,654 (50,950)— — (50,950)
Net income— — — — — — 105,235 105,235 
Comprehensive loss— — — — — (311)— (311)
Balances at December 31, 201953,779 $537 $485,838 3,525 $(110,878)$(26,058)$807,055 $1,156,494 
See accompanying notes.

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Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)2020 2019
Operating Activities 
Net income $129,168  $105,235 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization22,627  21,664 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment210 184 
Deferred income taxes7,970  7,383 
Amortization of debt origination costs3,569  2,766 
Stock-based compensation costs5,944  5,682 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 2,155 
Non-cash operating lease cost5,362 6,117 
Other937 34 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable36,725  4,624 
Inventories1,269  (817)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,439) (879)
Accounts payable(35,789) (6,091)
Accrued liabilities8,236  20,724 
Operating lease liabilities(5,085)(6,430)
Other(3,184)(1,353)
Net cash provided by operating activities176,520  160,998 
Investing Activities   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(17,347) (9,055)
Escrow receipt— 750 
Net cash used in investing activities(17,347) (8,305)
Financing Activities   
Proceeds from issuance of 5.125% Senior Notes
— 400,000 
Repayment of 5.375% Senior Notes
— (400,000)
Term loan repayments(130,000)(21,000)
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement15,000 45,000 
Repayments under revolving credit agreement(70,000)(120,000)
Payment of debt costs— (5,793)
Payments of finance leases(918)(252)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options1,324 1,007 
Fair value of shares surrendered as payment of tax withholding(1,242)(974)
Repurchase of common stock(9,874)(49,976)
Net cash used in financing activities(195,710) (151,988)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3,880 356 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(32,657) 1,061 
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period94,760  27,530 
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$62,103  $28,591 
Interest paid$46,927  $66,305 
Income taxes paid$29,677  $21,212 
See accompanying notes.
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Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

1.    Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of Business
Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. (referred to herein as the “Company” or “we,” which reference shall, unless the context requires otherwise, be deemed to refer to Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. and all of its direct and indirect 100% owned subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) is engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution of over-the-counter (“OTC”) healthcare products to mass merchandisers, drug, food, dollar, convenience and club stores and e-commerce channels in North America (the United States and Canada), and in Australia and certain other international markets.  Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. is a holding company with no operations and is also the parent guarantor of the senior credit facility and the senior notes described in Note 7 to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Coronavirus Outbreak
In January 2020, the World Health Organization ("WHO") announced a global health crisis due to a new strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19"). In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. This pandemic is affecting the United States and global economies, including causing significant volatility in the global economy and resulting in materially reduced economic activity since early 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding government responses have also led to increased unemployment, which led to a reduction in consumer spending. Economic conditions are, and we expect that they will continue to be, highly volatile and uncertain and could continue to reduce demand for our products and put downward pressure on prices. We did see an increase in sales at the end of March 2020 related to shelter-at-home restrictions as we believe consumers stocked up as a result of COVID-19, followed by a temporary but significant decline in consumption in the first quarter. Since then, we have seen more stable consumer consumption and customer orders. Sales have varied throughout the year with some categories positively impacted (for instance, Women’s Health, Oral Care and Dermatological) and some categories negatively impacted (for instance, Cough & Cold, and Gastrointestinal). The positively impacted categories benefited from the consumer shift to over-the-counter healthcare products as consumers increased their focus on hygiene and self-care at home related to COVID-19. The declining categories were impacted by reduced incidence levels and usage rates due to shelter-at-home restrictions and limited travel related to COVID-19. Early in our first quarter of fiscal 2021, we received reports of an increase in absenteeism at our distribution center and with some of our suppliers; however, we have not experienced a material disruption to our overall supply chain to date. We have continued to see changes in the purchasing patterns of our consumers, including the frequency of visits by consumers to retailers and a shift in many markets to purchasing our products online. To date the pandemic has not had a material negative impact on our operations, overall demand for most of our products or resulting aggregate sales and earnings, and, as such, it has also not negatively impacted our liquidity position. We continue to generate operating cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. These circumstances could change in this dynamic, unprecedented environment. If the outbreak continues to spread, it may materially affect our operations and those of third parties on which we rely, including causing disruptions in the supply and distribution of our products. We may need to limit operations and may experience material limitations in employee resources. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our results and liquidity will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19, and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. We do not yet know the full extent of its impacts on our business or the global economy. However, these effects could have a material, adverse impact on our liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations and those of the third parties on which we rely.

Basis of Presentation
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.  In the opinion of management, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are considered necessary for a fair statement of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.  Our fiscal year ends on March 31st of each year. References in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or related notes to a year (e.g., 2021) mean our fiscal year ending or ended on March 31st of that year. Operating results for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021.  These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

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Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Although these estimates are based on our knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates. Our most significant estimates include those made in connection with the valuation of intangible assets, stock-based compensation, fair value of debt, sales returns and allowances, trade promotional allowances, inventory obsolescence, and accounting for income taxes and related uncertain tax positions.  

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820, with a particular focus on Level 3 investments, by eliminating certain required disclosures and incorporating others. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We adopted this standard effective April 1, 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (with subsequent targeted amendments). The amendments in this update provide financial statement users with more useful information about expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The guidance requires entities to utilize an expected credit loss model for certain financial instruments, including most trade receivables, which replaces the incurred credit loss model previously used. Under this new model, we are required to recognize estimated credit losses expected to occur over time using a broad range of information including historical information, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The amendments in these updates were effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2021. We adopted this standard effective April 1, 2020, and the adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Topic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. The amendments in this update modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans by eliminating certain required disclosures and incorporating others. The amendments are effective for public companies for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this update eliminate the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply for tax purposes. It also simplifies GAAP for certain taxes. The amendments in these updates are effective for us for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this update are elective and apply to all entities that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The amendments in this update provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.     Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:
(In thousands)December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
Components of Inventories
Packaging and raw materials$8,370 $9,803 
Work in process321 355 
Finished goods108,320 105,868 
Inventories$117,011 $116,026 
-8-



Inventories are carried and depicted above at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which includes a reduction in inventory values of $4.1 million and $6.5 million at December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, respectively, related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.

3.    Goodwill

A reconciliation of the activity affecting goodwill by operating segment is as follows:
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Balance - March 31, 2020
Goodwill$710,354 $28,536 $738,890 
Accumulated impairment loss(163,711)— (163,711)
Balance - March 31, 2020546,643 28,536 575,179 
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates— 4,380 4,380 
Balance - December 31, 2020
Goodwill710,354 32,916 743,270 
Accumulated impairment loss(163,711)— (163,711)
Balance - December 31, 2020$546,643 $32,916 $579,559 

On an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or more frequently if conditions indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable, management performs a review of the values assigned to goodwill and tests for impairment. On February 29, 2020, the date of our annual impairment review, there were no indicators of impairment as a result of the analysis and, accordingly, no impairment charge was taken on our March 31, 2020 financial statements. We utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of our reporting units as part of the goodwill impairment test. We also considered our market capitalization at February 29, 2020 as compared to the aggregate fair values of our reporting units, to assess the reasonableness of our estimates pursuant to the discounted cash flow methodology. The estimates and assumptions made in assessing the fair value of our reporting units and the valuation of the underlying assets and liabilities are inherently subject to significant uncertainties. Consequently, changing rates of interest and inflation, declining sales or margins, increasing competition, changing consumer preferences, technical advances, or reductions in advertising and marketing may require an impairment charge to be recorded in the future. We continuously monitor events which could trigger an interim impairment analysis, which included the impact of COVID-19 for the period ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, we determined no events have occurred that would indicate potential impairment of goodwill. However, the continued duration and severity of COVID-19 may result in future impairment charges as the prolonged pandemic could have an impact on our results due to changes in consumer habits. This could result in changes to the assumptions utilized in the annual impairment analysis to determine the estimated fair value of our goodwill, including long-term growth rates and discount rates.
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4.    Intangible Assets, net

A reconciliation of the activity affecting intangible assets, net is as follows:
(In thousands)Indefinite-
Lived
Trademarks
Finite-Lived
Trademarks and Customer Relationships
Totals
Gross Carrying Amounts
Balance — March 31, 2020$2,265,331 $389,801 $2,655,132 
Tradename impairment— (1,186)(1,186)
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates17,800 752 18,552 
Balance — December 31, 20202,283,131 389,367 2,672,498 
    
Accumulated Amortization   
Balance — March 31, 2020— 175,741 175,741 
Additions— 14,729 14,729 
Effects of foreign currency exchange rates— 303 303 
Balance — December 31, 2020— 190,773 190,773 
Intangible assets, net - December 31, 2020$2,283,131 $198,594 $2,481,725 

Amortization expense was $4.9 million and $14.7 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, respectively, and $4.9 million and $14.7 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019, respectively.  

Finite-lived intangible assets are expected to be amortized over their estimated useful life, which ranges from a period of 10 to 30 years, and the estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years and the periods thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,Amount
2021 (remaining three months ended March 31, 2021)$4,917 
202219,670 
202319,670 
202419,637 
202517,592 
Thereafter117,108 
$198,594 

Under accounting guidelines, indefinite-lived assets are not amortized, but must be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the asset below the carrying amount. On February 29, 2020, the date of our annual impairment review, there were no indicators of impairment as a result of the analysis and, accordingly, no impairment charge was taken on our March 31, 2020 financial statements. Additionally, at each reporting period, an evaluation must be made to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life.  Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and are also tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable and exceeds its fair value.

We utilize the excess earnings method to estimate the fair value of our individual indefinite-lived intangible assets. The discount rate utilized in the analyses, as well as future cash flows, may be influenced by such factors as changes in interest rates and rates of inflation.  Additionally, should the related fair values of intangible assets be adversely affected as a result of declining sales or margins caused by competition, changing consumer preferences, technological advances or reductions in advertising and marketing expenses, we may be required to record impairment charges in the future. During the third quarter of 2021, we determined that the fair value of one of our finite-lived intangible assets in our International OTC Healthcare segment,
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Painstop, did not exceed its carrying amount. As such, we recorded an impairment charge of $1.2 million. The decline in the fair value of Painstop was primarily related to a decline in expected future sales due to a regulatory change that now requires Painstop to be prescribed by physicians rather than sold over-the-counter direct to consumers.

We continuously monitor events which could trigger an interim impairment analysis, which included the impact of COVID-19 for the period ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, no other events have occurred that would indicate potential additional impairment of intangible assets. However, the continued duration and severity of COVID-19 may result in future impairment charges as the prolonged pandemic could have an impact on our results due to changes in consumer habits. This could result in changes to the assumptions utilized in the annual impairment analysis to determine the estimated fair value of our intangible assets, including long-term growth rates and discount rates.

5.    Leases

We lease real estate and equipment for use in our operations.

The components of lease expense for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Finance lease cost:
     Amortization of right-of-use assets$629 $207 $1,397 $207 
     Interest on lease liabilities76 34 185 34 
Operating lease cost1,679 2,239 5,068 5,697 
Short term lease cost24 28 69 78 
Variable lease cost11,220 15,731 35,230 48,396 
Sublease income(54)(833)(163)(2,607)
Total net lease cost$13,574 $17,406 $41,786 $51,805 

As of December 31, 2020, the maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:

(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,Operating LeasesFinance
Lease
Total
2021 (Remaining three months ending March 31, 2021)$1,983 $706 $2,689 
20226,557 2,826 9,383 
20236,293 2,826 9,119 
20246,303 2,826 9,129 
20254,132 1,412 5,544 
Thereafter4,974 — 4,974 
Total undiscounted lease payments30,242 10,596 40,838 
Less amount of lease payments representing interest(3,626)(556)(4,182)
Total present value of lease payments$26,616 $10,040 $36,656 

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate were as follows:
December 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases4.88
Finance leases3.75
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases5.28 %
Finance leases2.98 %
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Under our Master Services Agreement with GEODIS Logistics LLC ("GEODIS"), GEODIS purchased certain assets for our use that went into service during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The right-of-use ("ROU") asset and lease liability at the commencement of this finance lease was $5.2 million.

6.    Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:

(In thousands)December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
Accrued marketing costs$40,377 $34,450 
Accrued compensation costs10,901 13,393 
Accrued broker commissions479 1,491 
Income taxes payable294 3,210 
Accrued professional fees3,647 4,183 
Accrued production costs3,229 5,628 
Accrued sales tax228 1,917 
Other accrued liabilities7,414 6,491 
$66,569 $70,763 

7.    Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following, as of the dates indicated:
(In thousands, except percentages)December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
2016 Senior Notes bearing interest at 6.375%, with interest payable on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The 2016 Senior Notes mature on March 1, 2024.
$600,000 $600,000 
2019 Senior Notes bearing interest at 5.125%, with interest payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The 2019 Senior Notes mature on January 15, 2028.
400,000 400,000 
2012 Term B-5 Loans bearing interest at the Borrower's option at either LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 0.00%, or an alternate base rate plus a margin of 1.00%, with a base rate floor of 1.00%, due on January 26, 2024.
560,000 690,000 
2012 ABL Revolver bearing interest at the Borrower's option at either a base rate plus applicable margin or LIBOR plus applicable margin. Any unpaid balance is due on December 11, 2024.— 55,000 
Long-term debt1,560,000 1,745,000 
Less: unamortized debt costs(11,308)(14,700)
Long-term debt, net$1,548,692 $1,730,300 
At December 31, 2020, we had no balance outstanding on the asset-based revolving credit facility entered into January 31, 2012, as amended (the "2012 ABL Revolver") and a borrowing capacity of $123.3 million.

Interest Rate Swaps:
We currently have two interest rate swaps to hedge a total of $400.0 million of our variable interest debt (see Note 9 for further details).









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As of December 31, 2020, aggregate future principal payments required in accordance with the terms of the 2012 Term B-5 Loans, 2012 ABL Revolver and the indentures governing the senior unsecured notes due 2024 (the "2016 Senior Notes") and the senior unsecured notes due 2028 (the "2019 Senior Notes") are as follows:
(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,Amount
2021 (remaining three months ending March 31, 2021)$— 
2022— 
2023— 
20241,160,000 
2025— 
Thereafter400,000 
$1,560,000 

8.    Fair Value Measurements
For certain of our financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities, the carrying amounts approximate their respective fair values due to the relatively short maturity of these amounts.

FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements, requires fair value to be determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market assuming an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC 820 established market (observable inputs) as the preferred source of fair value, to be followed by our assumptions of fair value based on hypothetical transactions (unobservable inputs) in the absence of observable market inputs. Based upon the above, the following fair value hierarchy was created:

Level 1 - Quoted market prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, as well as quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not considered active; and

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed by us using estimates and assumptions reflective of those that would be utilized by a market participant.

The market values have been determined based on market values for similar instruments adjusted for certain factors. As such, the 2016 Senior Notes, the 2019 Senior Notes, the 2012 Term B-5 Loans, and the 2012 ABL Revolver and our interest rate swaps are measured in Level 2 of the above hierarchy. See summary below detailing the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these instruments at December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020.
December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
(In thousands)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
2016 Senior Notes$600,000 $613,500 $600,000 $603,000 
2019 Senior Notes400,000 421,000 400,000 386,000 
2012 Term B-5 Loans560,000 560,700 690,000 638,250 
2012 ABL Revolver— — 55,000 55,000 
Interest rate swaps3,269 3,269 6,317 6,317 

At December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, we did not have any assets or liabilities measured in Level 1 or 3.

9.    Derivative Instruments

Changes in interest rates expose us to risks. To help us manage these risks, in January 2020 we entered into two interest rate swaps to hedge a total of $400.0 million of our variable interest debt. The fair value of these interest rate swaps is reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities. We do not use derivatives for trading purposes.

The following tables summarize the fair values of our derivative instruments as of the end of the periods shown:

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December 31, 2020
(In thousands)Hedge TypeFinal Settlement DateNotional AmountOther Accrued LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities
Interest rate swapCash flow1/31/2021$200,000 $(224)$— 
Interest rate swapCash flow1/31/2022$200,000 — (3,045)
Total fair value$(224)$(3,045)


March 31, 2020
(In thousands)Hedge TypeFinal Settlement DateNotional AmountOther Accrued LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities
Interest rate swapCash flow1/31/2021$200,000 $(1,905)$— 
Interest rate swapCash flow1/31/2022$200,000 — (4,412)
Total fair value$(1,905)$(4,412)
The following table summarizes our interest rate swaps, net of tax, for the periods shown:

Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Location2020201920202019
Gain Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss (effective portion)Other comprehensive income (loss)$1,053 $— $2,347 $— 
Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into IncomeInterest expense$— $— $— $— 
Loss Recognized as ExpenseInterest expense$(1,415)$— $(3,837)$— 

We expect pre-tax losses of $3.0 million associated with interest rate swaps, currently reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss, to be reclassified into income over the next twelve months. The amount ultimately realized, however, will differ as interest rates change and the underlying contracts settle.

Counterparty Credit Risk:
Interest rate swaps expose us to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk by only dealing with counterparties who are substantial international financial institutions with significant experience using such derivative instruments.

10.    Stockholders' Equity

We are authorized to issue 250.0 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 5.0 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.  The Board of Directors may direct the issuance of the undesignated preferred stock in one or more series and determine preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof.

Each share of common stock has the right to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.  The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the Board of Directors, subject to prior rights of holders of all classes of outstanding stock having priority rights as to dividends.  No dividends have been declared or paid on our common stock through December 31, 2020.

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we repurchased shares of our common stock and recorded them as treasury stock. Our share repurchases consisted of the following:

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Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
2020201920202019
Shares repurchased pursuant to the provisions of the various employee restricted stock awards:
Number of shares— 2,481 31,117 31,018 
Average price per share$— $37.95$39.91$31.39
Total amount repurchased$— $0.1 million$1.2 million$1.0 million
Shares repurchased in conjunction with our share repurchase program:
Number of shares253,771 — 282,636 1,622,544 
Average price per share$34.98$— $34.93$30.80
Total amount repurchased$8.9 million$— $9.9 million$50.0 million

11.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following at December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020:
(In thousands)December 31, 2020March 31, 2020
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss 
Cumulative translation adjustment$(16,802) $(39,241)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps, net of tax of $752 and $1,453, respectively
(2,517)(4,864)
Unrecognized net gain (loss) on pension plans, net of tax of $(624) and $17, respectively
2,088 (56)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(17,231) $(44,161)

As of December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020, no amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings.

12.    Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed based on income available to common stockholders and the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on income available to common stockholders and the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method, which includes stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs"). Potential common shares, composed of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and unvested RSUs, are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation to the extent that they are dilutive. In loss periods, the assumed exercise of in-the-money stock options and RSUs has an anti-dilutive effect, and therefore these instruments are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.














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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data) 2020201920202019
Numerator
Net income $40,873 $38,058 $129,168 $105,235 
    
Denominator   
Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted average shares outstanding 50,212 50,378 50,268 50,840 
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units and options issued to employees and directors 349 453 367 386 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share 50,561 50,831 50,635 51,226 
    
Earnings per Common Share:   
Basic earnings per share $0.81 $0.76 $2.57 $2.07 
    
Diluted earnings per share $0.81 $0.75 $2.55 $2.05 

For the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 0.6 million and 0.6 million shares, respectively, attributable to outstanding stock-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 0.6 million and 0.9 million shares, respectively, attributable to outstanding stock-based awards that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
13.    Share-Based Compensation

In connection with our initial public offering, the Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”), which provided for grants of up to a maximum of 5.0 million shares of restricted stock, stock options, RSUs and other equity-based awards. In June 2014, the Board of Directors approved, and in July 2014, our stockholders ratified, an increase of an additional 1.8 million shares of our common stock for issuance under the 2005 Plan, an increase of the maximum number of shares subject to stock options that could be awarded to any one participant under the 2005 Plan during any fiscal 12-month period from 1.0 million to 2.5 million shares, and an extension of the term of the 2005 Plan by ten years, to February 2025.  Directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as others performing services for the Company, were eligible for grants under the 2005 Plan.

On June 23, 2020, the Board of Directors adopted the Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan became effective on August 4, 2020, upon the approval of the 2020 Plan by our stockholders. A total of 2,827,210 shares are available for issuance under the 2020 Plan (comprised of 2,000,000 new shares plus 827,210 shares that were unissued under the 2005 Plan). All future equity awards will be made from the 2020 Plan, and the Company will not grant any additional awards under the 2005 Plan.

The following table provides information regarding our stock-based compensation:
Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Pre-tax share-based compensation costs charged against income$1,588 $1,780 $5,944 $5,682 
Income tax benefit recognized on compensation costs$263 $275 $826 $886 
Total fair value of options and RSUs vested during the period$— $465 $6,796 $7,830 
Cash received from the exercise of stock options$39 $463 $1,324 $1,007 
Tax benefits realized from tax deductions resulting from RSU issuances and stock option exercises$15 $105 $963 $587 
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At December 31, 2020, there were $7.9 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements under the 2005 Plan, based on management's estimate of the shares that will ultimately vest.  We expect to recognize such costs over a weighted average period of 1 year. At December 31, 2020, there were 2.8 million shares available for issuance under the 2020 Plan.

On May 4, 2020, the Compensation and Talent Management Committee (the "Committee") of our Board of Directors granted 79,070 performance stock units, 73,636 RSUs and stock options to acquire 249,875 shares of our common stock under the 2005 Plan to certain executive officers and employees. Performance units are earned based on achievement of the performance objectives set by the Committee and, if earned, vest in their entirety on the three-year anniversary of the date of grant. In light of the uncertain economic environment, the Committee elected to set the performance objectives applicable to these awards at a later date. The stock options were granted at an exercise price of $39.98 per share, which was equal to the closing price for our common stock on the date of the grant.
A newly appointed independent member of the Board of Directors received a grant under the 2005 Plan of 907 RSUs on May 4, 2020.
On August 4, 2020, each of the independent members of the Board of Directors received a grant of 3,732 RSUs under the 2020 Plan. The RSUs are fully vested upon receipt of the award and will be settled by delivery to each director of one share of our common stock for each vested RSU promptly following the earliest of (i) such director's death, (ii) such director's separation from service or (iii) a change in control of the Company.
Restricted Stock Units

The fair value of the RSUs is determined using the closing price of our common stock on the date of the grant. A summary of the RSUs granted under the 2005 Plan and the 2020 Plan is presented below:
 
 
 
RSUs
 
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Vested and unvested at March 31, 2019413.0 $36.58 
Granted220.3 31.02 
Vested and issued(73.0)47.68 
Forfeited(34.2)35.97 
Vested and unvested at December 31, 2019526.1 32.74 
Vested at December 31, 2019138.3 31.71 
   
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
Vested and unvested at March 31, 2020512.1 $32.49 
Granted179.7 39.82 
Vested and issued(74.0)44.38 
Forfeited(4.7)56.11 
Vested and unvested at December 31, 2020613.1 33.02 
Vested at December 31, 2020150.4 31.98 

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Options

The fair value of each award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model that uses the assumptions presented below:
 Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2020 2019
Expected volatility
32.1% - 32.2%
 
30.9% - 31.3%
Expected dividends$—  $— 
Expected term in years
6.0 to 7.0
 
6.0 to 7.0
Risk-free rate0.5 % 
2.3% to 2.4%
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted$12.91 $10.83 

A summary of option activity under the 2005 Plan and the 2020 Plan is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Options
 
 
Shares
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Outstanding at March 31, 2019944.6 $38.45 
Granted302.7 30.53 
Exercised(36.0)27.96 
Forfeited or expired(155.3)41.18 
Outstanding at December 31, 20191,056.0 36.14 6.9$9,035 
Vested at December 31, 2019602.0 38.90 5.4$4,756 
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020    
Outstanding at March 31, 20201,020.2 $35.90 
Granted249.9 39.98 
Exercised(65.8)20.14 
Forfeited or expired— — 
Outstanding at December 31, 20201,204.3 37.61 6.8$3,987 
Vested at December 31, 2020696.2 39.50 5.4$2,786 

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was $1.3 million.

14.    Income Taxes

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, among other things, reduced the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and imposed a new minimum tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") earned by foreign subsidiaries. In July 2020, final regulations were issued for GILTI, which include a high-tax exception for certain income earned by foreign subsidiaries if the foreign tax rate is in excess of 90% of the U.S. corporate tax rate of 21%. We calculated the potential impact of these final regulations and accounted for those impacts in the quarterly provision for the period ended September 30, 2020.

Income taxes are recorded in our quarterly financial statements based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate, subject to adjustments for discrete events, should they occur. The effective tax rates used in the calculation of income taxes were 23.9% and 24.7% for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The effective tax rates used in the calculation of income taxes were 21.1% and 25.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the prior year period was primarily due to the final GILTI regulations issued in July 2020, which resulted in the release of the valuation allowance on foreign tax credit carryforwards of $5.1 million.


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15.     Employee Retirement Plans

The primary components of Net Periodic Benefits consist of the following:
Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
 (In thousands)2020201920202019
Interest cost$283 $575 $1,333 $1,729 
Expected return on assets(653)(722)(1,947)(2,164)
Net periodic benefit income$(370)$(147)$(614)$(435)

During the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we contributed $0.3 million to our non-qualified defined benefit plan and $3.0 million to the qualified defined benefit plan. During the remainder of fiscal 2021, we expect to contribute an additional $0.1 million to our non-qualified plan and make no further contribution to the qualified plan.

During the third quarter of 2021, we offered participants of our qualified defined benefit plan the option to receive a lump sum payout of their benefits. The amount paid out of plan assets during the third quarter of 2021 to those who elected to take the lump sum payout was $7.0 million and we recognized a settlement gain of $0.2 million as a result of the payout.

16.    Commitments and Contingencies

We are involved from time to time in legal matters and other claims incidental to our business.  We review outstanding claims and proceedings internally and with external counsel as necessary to assess the probability and amount of a potential loss.  These assessments are re-evaluated at each reporting period and as new information becomes available to determine whether a reserve should be established or if any existing reserve should be adjusted.  The actual cost of resolving a claim or proceeding ultimately may be substantially different than the amount of the recorded reserve.  In addition, because it is not permissible under GAAP to establish a litigation reserve until the loss is both probable and estimable, in some cases there may be insufficient time to establish a reserve prior to the actual incurrence of the loss (upon verdict and judgment at trial, for example, or in the case of a quickly negotiated settlement).  We believe the reasonably possible losses from resolution of routine legal matters and other claims incidental to our business, taking our reserves into account, will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

17.    Concentrations of Risk

Our revenues are concentrated in the area of OTC Healthcare. We sell our products to mass merchandisers, drug, food, dollar, convenience and club stores and e-commerce channels. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, approximately 43.6% and 45.6%, respectively, of our gross revenues were derived from our five top selling brands. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019, approximately 41.7% and 42.8%, respectively of our gross revenues were derived from our five top selling brands. One customer, Walmart, accounted for more than 10% of our gross revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020. Walmart accounted for approximately 20.7% and 21.7%, respectively, of our gross revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020. Walmart accounted for approximately 23.2% and 23.4%, respectively, of our gross revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019.

Our product distribution in the United States is managed by a third party through one primary distribution center in Clayton, Indiana. In addition, we operate one manufacturing facility for certain of our products located in Lynchburg, Virginia. A natural disaster, such as tornado, earthquake, flood, or fire, could damage our inventory and/or materially impair our ability to distribute our products to customers in a timely manner or at a reasonable cost. In addition, a serious disruption caused by performance or contractual issues with our third party distribution manager or COVID-19 or other public health emergencies could also materially impact our product distribution. Any disruption as a result of third party performance at our distribution center could result in increased costs, expense and/or shipping times, and could cause us to incur customer fees and penalties. In addition, any serious disruption to our Lynchburg manufacturing facility could materially impair our ability to manufacture many of the products associated with our acquisition of C.B. Fleet Company, Inc. ("Fleet"), which would also limit our ability to provide those products to customers in a timely manner or at a reasonable cost.  We could also incur significantly higher costs and experience longer lead times if we need to replace our distribution center, the third party distribution manager or the manufacturing facility.  As a result, any serious disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

At December 31, 2020, we had relationships with 113 third party manufacturers.  Of those, we had long-term contracts with 18 manufacturers that produced items that accounted for approximately 68.9% of gross sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2019, we had relationships with 113 third party manufacturers.  Of those, we had long-
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term contracts with 17 manufacturers that produced items that accounted for approximately 66.2% of gross sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The fact that we do not have long-term contracts with certain manufacturers means that they could cease manufacturing our products at any time and for any reason or initiate arbitrary and costly price increases, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Although we are continually in the process of negotiating long-term contracts with certain key manufacturers, we may not be able to reach a timely agreement, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
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18.    Business Segments

Segment information has been prepared in accordance with the Segment Reporting topic of the FASB ASC 280. Our current reportable segments consist of (i) North American OTC Healthcare and (ii) International OTC Healthcare. We evaluate the performance of our operating segments and allocate resources to these segments based primarily on contribution margin, which we define as gross profit less advertising and marketing expenses.

The tables below summarize information about our reportable segments.
 Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*$210,618 $28,170 $238,788 
Cost of sales88,883 11,018 99,901 
Gross profit121,735 17,152 138,887 
Advertising and marketing32,859 5,222 38,081 
Contribution margin$88,876 $11,930 100,806 
Other operating expenses 27,363 
Operating income $73,443 
* Intersegment revenues of $0.8 million were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.

 Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*$637,851 $67,753 $705,604 
Cost of sales267,779 27,409 295,188 
Gross profit370,072 40,344 410,416 
Advertising and marketing91,553 12,619 104,172 
Contribution margin$278,519 $27,725 306,244 
Other operating expenses 79,779 
Operating income $226,465 
* Intersegment revenues of $2.4 million were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.


 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*$214,892 $26,660 $241,552 
Cost of sales93,937 10,120 104,057 
Gross profit 120,955 16,540 137,495 
Advertising and marketing29,025 4,534 33,559 
Contribution margin$91,930 $12,006 103,936 
Other operating expenses 27,532 
Operating income $76,404 
* Intersegment revenues of $0.6 million were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.

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 Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Total segment revenues*$639,554 $72,221 $711,775 
Cost of sales275,679 27,783 303,462 
Gross profit 363,875 44,438 408,313 
Advertising and marketing94,634 12,393 107,027 
Contribution margin$269,241 $32,045 301,286 
Other operating expenses 84,048 
Operating income $217,238 
* Intersegment revenues of $2.1 million were eliminated from the North American OTC Healthcare segment.

The tables below summarize information about our segment revenues from similar product groups.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Analgesics$29,427 $423 $29,850 
Cough & Cold16,871 3,877 20,748 
Women's Health60,257 4,229 64,486 
Gastrointestinal31,886 13,436 45,322 
Eye & Ear Care23,166 2,326 25,492 
Dermatologicals24,602 791 25,393 
Oral Care22,907 3,086 25,993 
Other OTC1,502 1,504 
Total segment revenues$210,618 $28,170 $238,788 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Analgesics$87,917 $964 $88,881 
Cough & Cold45,105 10,865 55,970 
Women's Health187,159 10,766 197,925 
Gastrointestinal93,654 25,520 119,174 
Eye & Ear Care72,785 7,908 80,693 
Dermatologicals80,097 2,326 82,423 
Oral Care67,017 9,399 76,416 
Other OTC4,117 4,122 
Total segment revenues$637,851 $67,753 $705,604 

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Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Analgesics$28,330 $175 $28,505 
Cough & Cold25,221 4,742 29,963 
Women's Health58,576 3,543 62,119 
Gastrointestinal32,645 12,097 44,742 
Eye & Ear Care24,095 3,159 27,254 
Dermatologicals23,286 598 23,884 
Oral Care21,451 2,344 23,795 
Other OTC1,288 1,290 
Total segment revenues$214,892 $26,660 $241,552 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
(In thousands)North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
Analgesics$85,696 $648 $86,344 
Cough & Cold63,067 15,938 79,005 
Women's Health177,832 8,867 186,699 
Gastrointestinal96,431 28,110 124,541 
Eye & Ear Care73,134 9,355 82,489 
Dermatologicals77,063 1,864 78,927 
Oral Care62,493 7,435 69,928 
Other OTC3,838 3,842 
Total segment revenues$639,554 $72,221 $711,775 

Our total segment revenues by geographic area are as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, Nine Months Ended December 31,
2020201920202019
United States$197,296 $203,920 $599,931 $604,263 
Rest of world41,492 37,632 105,673 107,512 
Total$238,788 $241,552 $705,604 $711,775 

Our consolidated goodwill and intangible assets have been allocated to the reportable segments as follows:
December 31, 2020North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Goodwill$546,643 $32,916 $579,559 
Intangible assets 
Indefinite-lived2,195,617 87,514 2,283,131 
Finite-lived, net195,248 3,346 198,594 
Intangible assets, net2,390,865 90,860 2,481,725 
Total$2,937,508 $123,776 $3,061,284 
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March 31, 2020North American OTC
Healthcare
International OTC
Healthcare
Consolidated
(In thousands)
Goodwill$546,643 $28,536 $575,179 
Intangible assets 
Indefinite-lived2,195,617 69,714 2,265,331 
Finite-lived, net209,604 4,456 214,060 
Intangible assets, net2,405,221 74,170 2,479,391 
Total$2,951,864 $102,706 $3,054,570 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  This discussion and analysis may contain forward-looking statements that involve certain risks, assumptions and uncertainties.  Future results could differ materially from the discussion that follows for many reasons, including the factors described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and in future reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
See also “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page 35 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Unless otherwise indicated by the context, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “Prestige” refer to Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc. and our subsidiaries. Similarly, reference to a year (e.g., 2021) refers to our fiscal year ended March 31 of that year.

General
We are engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution of well-recognized, brand name over-the-counter ("OTC") healthcare products to mass merchandisers, drug, food, dollar, convenience, and club stores and e-commerce channels in North America (the United States and Canada) and in Australia and certain other international markets.  We use the strength of our brands, our established retail distribution network, a low-cost operating model and our experienced management team to our competitive advantage.

We have grown our brand portfolio both organically and through acquisitions. We develop our existing brands by investing in new product lines, brand extensions and strong advertising support. Acquisitions of OTC brands have also been an important part of our growth strategy. We have acquired strong and well-recognized brands from consumer products and pharmaceutical companies, as well as private equity firms. While many of these brands have long histories of brand development and investment, we believe that, at the time we acquired them, most were considered “non-core” by their previous owners. As a result, these acquired brands did not benefit from adequate management focus and marketing support during the period prior to their acquisition, which created opportunities for us to reinvigorate these brands and improve their performance post-acquisition. After adding a core brand to our portfolio, we seek to increase its sales, market share and distribution in both existing and new channels through our established retail distribution network.  We pursue this growth through increased spending on advertising and marketing support, new sales and marketing strategies, improved packaging and formulations, and innovative development of brand extensions.

Coronavirus Outbreak
In January 2020, the World Health Organization ("WHO") announced a global health crisis due to a new strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19"). In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic. This pandemic is affecting the United States and global economies, including causing significant volatility in the global economy and resulting in materially reduced economic activity since early 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic and the corresponding government responses have also led to increased unemployment, which led to a reduction in consumer spending. Economic conditions are, and we expect that they will continue to be, highly volatile and uncertain and could continue to reduce demand for our products and put downward pressure on prices. We did see an increase in sales at the end of March 2020 related to shelter-at-home restrictions as we believe consumers stocked up as a result of COVID-19, followed by a temporary but significant decline in consumption in the first quarter. Since then, we have seen more stable consumer consumption and customer orders. Sales have varied throughout the year with some categories positively impacted (for instance, Women’s Health, Oral Care and Dermatological) and some categories negatively impacted (for instance, Cough & Cold, and Gastrointestinal). The positively impacted categories benefited from the consumer shift to over-the-counter healthcare products as consumers increased their focus on hygiene and self-care at home related to COVID-19. The declining categories were impacted by reduced incidence levels and usage rates due to shelter-at-home restrictions and limited travel related to COVID-19. Early in our first quarter of fiscal 2021, we received reports of an increase in absenteeism at our distribution center and with some of our suppliers; however, we have not experienced a material disruption to our overall supply chain to date. We have continued to see changes in the purchasing patterns of our consumers, including the frequency of visits by consumers to retailers and a shift in many markets to purchasing our products online. To date the pandemic has not had a material negative impact on our operations, overall demand for most of our products or resulting aggregate sales and earnings, and, as such, it has also not negatively impacted our liquidity position. We continue to generate operating cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs. These circumstances could change in this dynamic, unprecedented environment. If the outbreak continues to spread, it may materially affect our operations and those of
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third parties on which we rely, including causing disruptions in the supply and distribution of our products. We may need to limit operations and may experience material limitations in employee resources. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our results and liquidity will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19, and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. We do not yet know the full extent of its impacts on our business or the global economy. However, these effects could have a material, adverse impact on our liquidity, capital resources, and results of operations and those of the third parties on which we rely.

Tax Regulations
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was signed into law. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, among other things, reduced the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% and imposed a new minimum tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") earned by foreign subsidiaries. On July 20, 2020, final regulations were issued for GILTI which include a high-tax exception for income earned by foreign subsidiaries if the foreign tax rate is in excess of 90% of the U.S. tax rate of 21%. We calculated the potential impact of these final regulations and accounted for those impacts in the quarterly provision for the period ended September 30, 2020.
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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2019

Total Segment Revenues

The following table represents total revenue by segment, including product groups, for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended December 31,
Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)2020%2019%Amount%
North American OTC Healthcare
Analgesics$29,427 12.3 $28,330 11.7 $1,097 3.9 
Cough & Cold16,871 7.1 25,221 10.4 (8,350)(33.1)
Women's Health60,257 25.2 58,576 24.3 1,681 2.9 
Gastrointestinal31,886 13.4 32,645 13.5 (759)(2.3)
Eye & Ear Care23,166 9.7 24,095 10.0 (929)(3.9)
Dermatologicals24,602 10.3 23,286 9.6 1,316 5.7 
Oral Care22,907 9.6 21,451 8.9 1,456 6.8 
Other OTC1,502 0.6 1,288 0.5 214 16.7 
Total North American OTC Healthcare210,618 88.2 214,892 88.9 (4,274)(2.0)
International OTC Healthcare
Analgesics423 0.2 175 0.1 248 141.7 
Cough & Cold3,877 1.6 4,742 2.0 (865)(18.2)
Women's Health4,229 1.8 3,543 1.5 686 19.4 
Gastrointestinal13,436 5.6 12,097 5.0 1,339 11.1 
Eye & Ear Care2,326 1.0 3,159 1.3 (833)(26.4)
Dermatologicals791 0.3 598 0.2 193 32.3 
Oral Care3,086 1.3 2,344 1.0 742 31.7 
Other OTC— — — — 
Total International OTC Healthcare28,170 11.8 26,660 11.1 1,510 5.7 
Total Consolidated$238,788 100.0 $241,552 100.0 $(2,764)(1.1)

Total segment revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2020 were $238.8 million, a decrease of $2.8 million, or 1.1%, versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. The $2.8 million decrease was related to the decrease in our North American OTC Healthcare segment, partly offset by an increase in our International OTC Healthcare segment.

North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the North American OTC Healthcare segment decreased $4.3 million, or 2.0%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. The three months ended December 31, 2020 were negatively impacted by the Cough & Cold category, but were partly offset by the higher Women’s Health and Oral Care revenues. The Cough & Cold category was impacted by reduced incidence levels and usage rates due to shelter-at-home restrictions and limited travel related to COVID-19. The positively impacted categories benefited from the consumer shift to over-the-counter healthcare products as consumers increased their focus on hygiene and self-care at home related to COVID-19.

International OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased $1.5 million, or 5.7%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. The $1.5 million increase was attributable to increased sales in our Australian subsidiary primarily related to increase in sales of Hydralyte. The increase in sales of Hydralyte was related to an easing of shelter-at-home restrictions in Australia.
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Gross Profit
The following table presents our gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.

Three Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Increase (Decrease)
Gross Profit2020%2019%Amount%
North American OTC Healthcare$121,735 57.8 $120,955 56.3 $780 0.6 
International OTC Healthcare17,152 60.9 16,540 62.0 612 3.7 
$138,887 58.2 $137,495 56.9 $1,392 1.0 

Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was relatively flat, increasing $1.4 million, or 1.0%, when compared with the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit increased to 58.2% during the three months ended December 31, 2020, from 56.9% during the three months ended December 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily a result of the fourth quarter 2020 completion of transitional costs associated with a new warehouse and distribution center.
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased $0.8 million, or 0.6%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit increased to 57.8% during the three months ended December 31, 2020 from 56.3% during the three months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to the fourth quarter 2020 completion of transitional costs associated with a new warehouse and distribution center and improved logistics costs resulting from our warehouse transition.

International OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the International OTC Healthcare segment increased $0.6 million, or 3.7%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit decreased to 60.9% during the three months ended December 31, 2020 from 62.0% during the three months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to product mix.

Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is our segment measure of profitability. It is defined as gross profit less advertising and marketing expenses.

The following table presents our contribution margin and contribution margin as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.

Three Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Increase (Decrease)
Contribution Margin2020%2019%Amount%
North American OTC Healthcare$88,876 42.2 $91,930 42.8 $(3,054)(3.3)
International OTC Healthcare11,930 42.4 12,006 45.0 (76)(0.6)
 $100,806 42.2 $103,936 43.0 $(3,130)(3.0)

North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the North American OTC Healthcare segment decreased $3.1 million, or 3.3%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin decreased to 42.2% during the three months ended December 31, 2020 from 42.8% during the three months ended December 31, 2019. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to an increase in advertising and marketing expenses, partly offset by the increase in gross profit noted above.

International OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the International OTC Healthcare segment decreased $0.1 million, or 0.6%, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 versus the three months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of International OTC
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Healthcare revenues, contribution margin decreased to 42.4% during the three months ended December 31, 2020 from 45.0% during the three months ended December 31, 2019. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was due to a decrease in gross profit noted above as well as incremental advertising and marketing expense.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses of $21.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 were relatively flat versus $21.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $6.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and $6.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in depreciation and amortization was primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $20.1 million during the three months ended December 31, 2020, versus $24.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019. The average indebtedness decreased to $1.6 billion during the three months ended December 31, 2020 from $1.8 billion during the three months ended December 31, 2019. The average cost of borrowing decreased to 5.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2020 from 5.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million to write off the debt costs related to our 5.375% 2013 Senior Notes, which we redeemed in December 2019.

Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes during the three months ended December 31, 2020 was $12.8 million versus $12.5 million during the three months ended December 31, 2019.  The effective tax rate during the three months ended December 31, 2020 was 23.9% versus 24.7% during the three months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2020 was based on our estimated annual effective income tax rate which fluctuates based on the mix of earnings from our U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.


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Results of Operations

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2020 compared to the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019
Total Segment Revenues

The following table represents total revenue by segment, including product groups, for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
Increase (Decrease)
(In thousands)2020%2019%Amount%
North American OTC Healthcare
Analgesics$87,917 12.5 $85,696 12.0 $2,221 2.6 
Cough & Cold45,105 6.4 63,067 8.9 (17,962)(28.5)
Women's Health187,159 26.4 177,832 25.2 9,327 5.2 
Gastrointestinal93,654 13.3 96,431 13.5 (2,777)(2.9)
Eye & Ear Care72,785 10.3 73,134 10.3 (349)(0.5)
Dermatologicals80,097 11.4 77,063 10.8 3,034 3.9 
Oral Care67,017 9.5 62,493 8.8 4,524 7.2 
Other OTC4,117 0.6 3,838 0.5 279 7.3 
Total North American OTC Healthcare637,851 90.4 639,554 90.0 (1,703)(0.3)
International OTC Healthcare
Analgesics964 0.1 648 0.1 316 48.8 
Cough & Cold10,865 1.5 15,938 2.2 (5,073)(31.8)
Women's Health10,766 1.6 8,867 1.2 1,899 21.4 
Gastrointestinal25,520 3.7 28,110 3.9 (2,590)(9.2)
Eye & Ear Care7,908 1.1 9,355 1.3 (1,447)(15.5)
Dermatologicals2,326 0.3 1,864 0.3 462 24.8 
Oral Care9,399 1.3 7,435 1.0 1,964 26.4 
Other OTC— — 25.0 
Total International OTC Healthcare67,753 9.6 72,221 10.0 (4,468)(6.2)
Total Consolidated$705,604 100.0 $711,775 100.0 $(6,171)(0.9)

Total segment revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 were $705.6 million, a decrease of $6.2 million, or 0.9%, versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The $6.2 million decrease was primarily related to our International OTC Healthcare segment.

North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the North American OTC Healthcare segment decreased $1.7 million, or 0.3%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The nine months ended December 31, 2020 were negatively impacted by lower Cough & Cold and Gastrointestinal revenues, partly offset by positively impacted Women’s Health and Oral Care categories. The Cough & Cold and Gastrointestinal categories faced declines in incidence levels and usage rates due to shelter-at-home restrictions and limited travel related to COVID-19. The positively impacted categories benefited from the consumer shift to over-the-counter healthcare products as consumers increased their focus on hygiene and self-care at home related to COVID-19.

International OTC Healthcare Segment
Revenues for the International OTC Healthcare segment decreased $4.5 million, or 6.2%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The $4.5 million decrease was primarily attributable to decreased sales in our Australian subsidiary, primarily related to both lower general consumer illnesses and activities such as athletics resulting from the various social distancing measures brought on by COVID-19.

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Gross Profit
The following table presents our gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Increase (Decrease)
Gross Profit 2020%2019%Amount%
North American OTC Healthcare $370,072 58.0 $363,875 56.9 $6,197 1.7 
International OTC Healthcare 40,344 59.5 44,438 61.5 (4,094)(9.2)
 $410,416 58.2 $408,313 57.4 $2,103 0.5 

Gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 increased $2.1 million, or 0.5%, when compared with the nine months ended December 31, 2019.  The increase in gross profit was due to the increase in the North American OTC Healthcare segment. As a percentage of total revenues, gross profit increased to 58.2% during the nine months ended December 31, 2020, from 57.4% during the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily a result of the fourth quarter 2020 completion of transitional costs associated with a new warehouse and distribution center and improved logistics costs resulting from our warehouse transition.
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased $6.2 million, or 1.7%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit increased to 58.0% during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from 56.9% during the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to the fourth quarter completion of transitional costs associated with a new warehouse and distribution center and improved logistics costs resulting from our warehouse transition.

International OTC Healthcare Segment
Gross profit for the International OTC Healthcare segment decreased $4.1 million, or 9.2%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, gross profit decreased to 59.5% during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from 61.5% during the nine months ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to product mix.

Contribution Margin
Contribution margin is our segment measure of profitability. It is defined as gross profit less advertising and marketing expenses.

The following table presents our contribution margin and contribution margin as a percentage of total segment revenues, by segment for each of the periods presented.
Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)Increase (Decrease)
Contribution Margin2020%2019%Amount%
North American OTC Healthcare$278,519 43.7 $269,241 42.1 $9,278 3.4 
International OTC Healthcare27,725 40.9 32,045 44.4 (4,320)(13.5)
 $306,244 43.4 $301,286 42.3 $4,958 1.6 
    
North American OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the North American OTC Healthcare segment increased $9.3 million, or 3.4%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of North American OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin increased to 43.7% during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from 42.1% during the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The contribution margin increase as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the increase in gross profit noted above as well as a decrease in the first quarter of 2021 in advertising and marketing reflecting spend efficiencies and reductions across brands/categories driven by consumer behavior.

International OTC Healthcare Segment
Contribution margin for the International OTC Healthcare segment decreased $4.3 million, or 13.5%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. As a percentage of International OTC Healthcare revenues, contribution margin decreased to 40.9% during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from 44.4% during the
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nine months ended December 31, 2019. The contribution margin decrease as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to the decrease in gross profit noted above.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased $3.8 million, or 5.8%, during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 versus the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in compensation costs resulting from attrition as well as reduced travel costs relating to COVID-19.

Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $18.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 and $18.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily due to certain assets being fully depreciated in the first quarter of fiscal 2021.

Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net was $63.3 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2020, versus $73.8 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The average indebtedness decreased to $1.6 billion during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from $1.8 billion during the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The average cost of borrowing decreased to 5.1% for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 from 5.4% for the nine months ended December 31, 2019.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million to write off the debt costs related to our 5.375% 2013 Senior Notes, which we redeemed in December 2019.

Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was $34.6 million versus $35.4 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2019.  The effective tax rate during the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was 21.1% versus 25.2% during the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 31, 2020 was primarily due to the application of final tax regulations issued for GILTI, and the discrete event pertaining to the release of the valuation allowance on prior year foreign tax credits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity
Our primary source of cash comes from our cash flow from operations. In the past, we have supplemented this source of cash with various debt facilities, primarily in connection with acquisitions. We have financed our operations, and expect to continue to finance our operations over the next twelve months, with a combination of funds generated from operations and borrowings.  Our principal uses of cash are for operating expenses, debt service, share repurchases, capital expenditures, and acquisitions. Based on our current levels of operations and anticipated growth, excluding acquisitions, we believe that our cash generated from operations and our existing credit facilities will be adequate to finance our working capital and capital expenditures through the next twelve months. See "Coronavirus Outbreak" above.

As of December 31, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $62.1 million, a decrease of $32.7 million from March 31, 2020. The following table summarizes the change:

 Nine Months Ended December 31,
(In thousands)20202019$ Change
Cash provided by (used in): 
Operating Activities$176,520 $160,998 $15,522 
Investing Activities(17,347) (8,305)(9,042)
Financing Activities(195,710) (151,988)(43,722)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents3,880 356 3,524 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(32,657)$1,061 $(33,718)

Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $176.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, compared to $161.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The $15.5 million increase was due to an increase in net income after non-cash items partly offset by increased working capital.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $17.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, compared to $8.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019. The increase was due to an increase in capital expenditures in the current period.

Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $195.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020, compared to $152.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019.  The increase was primarily due to increased repayments of debt of $59.0 million and decreased borrowings of $30.0 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2020, partly offset by a decrease in our repurchase of common stock of $40.1 million compared to the prior period as well as a payment of debt costs of $5.8 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2019.

Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2020, we had an aggregate of $1.6 billion of outstanding indebtedness, which consisted of the following:

$400.0 million of 5.125% 2019 Senior Notes, which mature on January 15, 2028;
$600.0 million of 6.375% 2016 Senior Notes, which mature on March 1, 2024; and
$560.0 million of borrowings under the 2012 Term B-5 Loans due January 26, 2024.

As of December 31, 2020, we had no balance outstanding on 2012 ABL Revolver and a borrowing capacity of $123.3 million.

During the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, under the 2012 Term Loan, we made voluntary principal payments against outstanding indebtedness of $48.0 million and $200.0 million, respectively. During the nine months ended December 31, 2020, we made voluntary principal payments against outstanding indebtedness of $130.0 million under the 2012 Term Loan. Under the Term Loan Amendment No. 5, we are required to make quarterly payments each equal to 0.25% of the aggregate principal amount, which, as of December 31, 2020, was $560.0 million. Since we have made optional payments this year and in prior years that exceed a significant portion of our required quarterly payments, we will not be required to make another payment on the 2012 Term Loan until maturity on January 26, 2024.

Maturities:
(In thousands)
Year Ending March 31,Amount
2021 (remaining three months ending March 31, 2021)$— 
2022— 
2023— 
20241,160,000 
2025— 
Thereafter400,000 
$1,560,000 

Covenants:
Our debt facilities contain various financial covenants, including provisions that require us to maintain certain leverage, interest coverage and fixed charge ratios.  The credit agreement governing the 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 ABL Revolver and the indentures governing the 2016 Senior Notes and 2019 Senior Notes contain provisions that accelerate our indebtedness on certain changes in control and restrict us from undertaking specified corporate actions, including asset dispositions, acquisitions, payments of dividends and other specified payments, repurchasing our equity securities in the public markets, incurrence of indebtedness, creation of liens, making loans and investments and transactions with affiliates. Specifically, we must:

Have a leverage ratio of less than 6.50 to 1.0 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and thereafter (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated total net debt as of the last day of the fiscal quarter to our trailing twelve month consolidated net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash charges and certain other items (“EBITDA”));

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Have an interest coverage ratio of greater than 2.25 to 1.0 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and thereafter (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA to our trailing twelve month consolidated cash interest expense); and

Have a fixed charge ratio of greater than 1.0 to 1.0 for the quarter ended December 31, 2020 (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA minus capital expenditures to our trailing twelve month consolidated interest paid, taxes paid and other specified payments). Our fixed charge requirement remains level throughout the term of the debt facilities.

At December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with the applicable financial and restrictive covenants under the 2012 Term Loan and the 2012 ABL Revolver and the indentures governing the 2016 Senior Notes and the 2019 Senior Notes. Additionally, management anticipates that in the normal course of operations, we will be in compliance with the financial and restrictive covenants during the next twelve months.

Interest Rate Swaps:
We have had two interest rate swaps to hedge a total of $400.0 million of our variable interest debt. Of these, $200.0 million matured on January 31, 2021 and $200.0 million matures on January 31, 2022.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or financing activities with special-purpose entities.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Although these estimates are based on our knowledge of current events and actions that we may undertake in the future, actual results could differ from those estimates.  A summary of our critical accounting policies is presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.  There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the nine months ended December 31, 2020.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued and recently adopted accounting pronouncements is included in the notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item I, Note 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”), including, without limitation, information within Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  The following cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the provisions of the PSLRA and with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the “safe harbor” provisions of the PSLRA.  

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Except as required under federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not intend to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  As a result of these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or that may be made elsewhere from time to time by, or on behalf of, us.  All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words or phrases such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” "intend," "strategy," "goal," "future," "seek," "may," "should," "would," "will," or other similar words and phrases.  Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including, without limitation:

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or other disease outbreaks on global economic conditions, consumer demand, retailer product availability, and business operations including manufacturing, supply chain and distribution;
The high level of competition in our industry and markets;
Our inability to increase organic growth via new product introductions, line extensions, increased spending on advertising and marketing support, and other new sales and marketing strategies;
Our dependence on a limited number of customers for a large portion of our sales;
Our inability to successfully identify, negotiate, complete and integrate suitable acquisition candidates and to obtain necessary financing;
Our inability to invest successfully in research and development to develop new products;
Changes in inventory management practices by retailers;
Our inability to grow our international sales;
General economic conditions and incidence levels affecting sales of our products and their respective markets;
Economic factors, such as increases in interest rates and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
Changing consumer trends, additional store brand or branded competition or other pricing pressures which may cause us to lower our prices;
Our dependence on third party manufacturers to produce many of the products we sell;
Our dependence on third party logistics providers to distribute our products to customers;
Price increases for raw materials, labor, energy and transportation costs, and for other input costs;
Disruptions in our distribution center or manufacturing facility;
Shortages of supply of sourced goods;
Acquisitions, dispositions or other strategic transactions diverting managerial resources, the incurrence of additional liabilities or problems associated with integration of those businesses and facilities;
Actions of government agencies in connection with our products, advertising or regulatory matters governing our industry;
Product liability claims, product recalls and related negative publicity;
Our inability to protect our intellectual property rights;
Our dependence on third parties for intellectual property relating to some of the products we sell;
Our inability to protect our internal information technology systems;
Our dependence on third party information technology service providers and their ability to protect against security threats and disruptions;
Our assets being comprised virtually entirely of goodwill and intangibles and possible changes in their value based on adverse operating results and/or changes in the discount rate used to value our brands;
Our dependence on key personnel;
The costs associated with any claims in litigation or arbitration and any adverse judgments rendered in such litigation or arbitration;
Our level of indebtedness and possible inability to service our debt;
Our inability to obtain additional financing;
The restrictions imposed by our financing agreements on our operations; and
Changes in federal, state and other geographic tax laws.
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For more information, see Part I, Item 1A., "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to changes in interest rates because our 2012 Term Loan and 2012 ABL Revolver are variable rate debt. To manage this risk, we use interest rate swaps to hedge a total of $400.0 million of this variable rate debt.  At December 31, 2020, approximately $160.0 million of our debt carries a variable rate of interest.

Holding other variables constant, including levels of indebtedness, a 1.0% increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt would have an adverse impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 of approximately $0.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020, approximately 13.9% and 11.7%, respectively, of our gross revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2019, approximately 12.7% and 11.6%, respectively, of our gross revenues were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. As such, we are exposed to transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates. These transactions are primarily with respect to the Canadian and Australian Dollars.

We performed a sensitivity analysis with respect to exchange rates for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Holding all other variables constant, and assuming a hypothetical 10.0% adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates, this analysis resulted in a less than 5.0% impact on pre-tax income of approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and approximately $3.2 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2020. It represented a less than 5% impact on pre-tax income of approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and approximately $4.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2019.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
              
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a–15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of December 31, 2020.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2020, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2020, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results of operations. The risk factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K have not materially changed in the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, but such risks are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our quarterly operating results and revenues may fluctuate as a result of any of these or other factors. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year, and revenues for any particular future period may decrease.  In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors.  In that event, the market price of our outstanding securities could be adversely impacted.

ITEM 2.    ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (a)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
October 1 to October 31, 202058,522 $34.04 58,522 $15,265,264 
November 1 to November 30, 202073,510 $33.96 73,510 $12,769,191 
December 1 to December 31, 2020121,739 $36.05 121,739 $8,380,911 
Total253,771 253,771 
(a) These repurchases were made pursuant to our share repurchase program, which was announced on March 2, 2020 and permits the repurchase of up to $25.0 million of our common stock through March 2021.

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ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS

3.1
3.1.1
3.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
*Incorporated herein by reference.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 PRESTIGE CONSUMER HEALTHCARE INC. 
    
    
Date:February 4, 2021By:/s/ Christine Sacco 
  Christine Sacco 
  Chief Financial Officer 
  (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) 
   


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