Prime Meridian Holding Co - Annual Report: 2013 (Form 10-K)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

OR

For the transition period from                      to                     .

Commission file number: 333-191801

PRIME MERIDIAN HOLDING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (850) 907-2301

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

As of March 17, 2014, there were 1,593,003 issued and outstanding shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock. The Registrant was not a reporting company as of the end of its last completed second fiscal quarter. The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the $12.50 per share selling price of the common stock on December 11, 2013 (the first day the shares of common stock were publicly traded) was $14.8 million.

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Prime Meridian Holding Company

2013 Form 10-K Annual Report

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PART I

General Description of Business

Prime Meridian Holding Company (“PMHC” and the “Company”) was incorporated as a Florida corporation on May 25, 2010 and is the one-bank holding company for and sole shareholder of Prime Meridian Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank opened for business on February 4, 2008, and was acquired by the Company on September 16, 2010. PMHC has no significant operations other than owning the stock of the Bank. Since opening in 2008, the Bank has conducted a general banking business and has grown to thirty-eight full time equivalent (“FTE”) employees as of December 31, 2013.

History

Prime Meridian Bank, a Florida commercial bank, was chartered on February 4, 2008, with a commitment to provide a high level of client service while maintaining sound and prudent banking practices. In 2010, our holding company, PMHC, was formed and the Bank’s shareholders exchanged their shares of Common Stock for shares of Common Stock of PMHC, with the Bank becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of PMHC. This occurred through a statutory share exchange on September 16, 2010.

In an effort to provide a superior level of service, we are building a culture and brand that cultivates a client relationship and creates an inviting atmosphere as opposed to simply processing a customer transaction. We want a culture that supports relationship banking. This culture has served us well, with many of our clients referring others to us. In our view, there is no greater compliment than to have our existing clients share their positive banking experiences with their family and friends.

Our team developed and adopted the following five core principles to support our actions and guide our decisions:

These core principles and the Bank’s three way test also serve as the foundation for our motto, “Let’s think of a few good reasons why it CAN be done!” which is an overarching concept for our Company and team. We stress the question “Why?” because, while we clearly recognize that “how” is imperative, without understanding “why” something should be done, “how it can be done” does not necessarily matter. Our mission statement is also supported by our core principles: “Building bankers to serve our clients and community in order to optimize shareholder value.” As a result of our efforts and culture, we have experienced an outstanding level of organic growth.

Location and Service Area

Prime Meridian Bank is headquartered in Tallahassee, Florida and offers a broad range of banking services to the Tallahassee Metropolitan Statistical Area (“MSA”) and the surrounding North Florida, South Georgia, and South Alabama areas. Currently, the Bank has two offices, both of which are located in Tallahassee, Florida, its primary market area. The Company is located at 1897 Capital Circle NE, Second Floor, Tallahassee, Florida 32308 in the Bank’s second and newest location, which opened on February 21, 2012. The Bank also continues to serve clients from its original office, located at 1471 Timberlane Road, Suite 124, Tallahassee, Florida 32312.

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A substantial portion of the Company’s market is located in the larger Tallahassee MSA. The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of the Tallahassee MSA, which includes Leon, Gadsden, Jefferson, and Wakulla counties, was 367,315 at the end of 2010. Tallahassee is the State Capital and is characterized by mostly small businesses in many different service industries in addition to significant governmental and educational employment. Florida’s Capital Region is furthermore home to two state universities (Florida State University and Florida A&M University) and Tallahassee Community College, one of the largest community colleges in Florida. While the region is thought to be attractive for many types of economic development, the Economic Development Council of Tallahassee/Leon County has identified six targeted industry sectors that match the region’s strengths, goals, and assets: (1) renewable energy and environment, (2) aviation, aerospace, defense and national security, (3) health sciences, medical education, training and research, and sports medicine, (4) information technology, (5) research and engineering, and (6) transportation and logistics.

Like all Florida communities, we have seen the impact of the recent economic recession, specifically the dramatic decrease in housing and real estate values. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of November 2013, the national unemployment rate was 7.0%, while Florida’s unemployment rate was 6.4% and Tallahassee’s rate was 5.4%. Although trends have begun to improve, sustained elevated unemployment rates could result in nonperforming loans and reduced asset quality.

Banking Services

Our business strategy focuses on traditional, relationship-based banking. The Bank provides a range of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals and businesses. In addition to electronic banking services such as mobile banking and online banking, we offer basic services which include demand interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing accounts, savings accounts, money-market deposit accounts, NOW accounts, time deposits, safe deposit services, wire transfers, escrow accounts, debit cards, direct deposits, notary services, night depository, cashier’s checks, domestic collections, bank drafts, automated teller services, drive-in tellers, banking by mail, credit cards through a third party, and a full range of commercial and consumer loans. In addition, the Bank makes secured and unsecured commercial and real estate loans, and issues standby letters of credit. The Bank provides debit and automated teller machine (“ATM”) cards and is a member of the MoneyPASS and Pulse networks, thereby permitting clients to utilize the convenience of a large ATM network system including more than 400,000 member machines nationwide. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank did not have trust powers.

Our organizational structure focuses on a strong risk management culture. We stay abreast of our market by having our Board and management team highly involved in our communities. We believe our team’s banking experience and high-quality client service distinguishes us from other banks. We believe this foundation will enable us to expand our products and services to new and existing clients, resulting in steady, long-term growth. Our culture focuses on servicing our clients and proactively exceeding their expectations, which in turn supports client retention and loyalty, enhanced profitability, and increased referrals.

Our loan target market includes owner-occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate, small businesses, developers, consumers, and professionals. Small business clients are typically a commercial entity with sales of $25 million or less; these clients have the opportunity to generate significant revenue for banks.

Our revenues are primarily derived from interest income and fees on loans, interest and dividends from investment securities, and service charge income generated from demand accounts, ATM fees, and other services. The principal sources of funds for the Bank’s lending activities are its deposits, loan repayments, and proceeds from investment securities. The principal expenses of the Bank are the interest paid on deposits, salaries, and general operating expenses.

We are committed to being a successful community bank and being a good business partner within our community. We believe our active community involvement and business development strategies, in conjunction with our client relationship culture, establish a successful foundation for developing new relationships and enhancing existing ones.

Lending Activities

The Bank offers a wide range of lending services to the community, providing loans to small to medium sized companies and their owners and not-for-profit organizations. Included in our array of commercial loan products are commercial real estate loans, loans for equipment financing, working capital lines of credit, and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans. Consumer loans include residential first and second mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, and consumer installment loans for cars, trucks, boats, and other recreational vehicles. Most of our retail lending connections are driven by our relationships with commercial clients. The Bank maintains strong and disciplined credit policies and procedures and makes loans on a nondiscriminatory basis throughout its lending area. The net loan portfolio constituted 58.8% of the Company’s total assets at December 31, 2013.

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Our lenders have the authority to extend credit under guidelines established and approved by the Board of Directors. Any aggregate credit that exceeds the authority of the loan officer is presented to Loan Committee for approval. The voting members of the Bank’s Loan Committee consist of at least five directors, with at least two of those five being outside Board members. Alternates or designates may be appointed by the Board of Directors when needed. Loan Committee generally meets weekly to consider any loan requests which are in excess of the lending limits of individual lending officers and require approval before the disbursement of proceeds and to review all other loans for compliance with our loan policy. Liquidity and stability in the bank’s portfolio are given the highest priority, and therefore, it is the responsibility of the Loan Committee to review the portfolio mix of loans as well as the average maturities on at least a quarterly basis following Call Reports. Actions of the Loan Committee are reported to the Board of Directors at their regular meetings.

We categorize our loans as follows: commercial real estate, residential real estate (first and second mortgages), construction loans, commercial loans, and consumer loans. The largest category of loans, comprising 36.4% of the loan portfolio, was commercial real estate. Residential real estate and home equity loans accounted for another 31.4% of the loan portfolio, with smaller loan categories making up the balance.

Commercial Real Estate Loans. Secured by mortgages on commercial property, these loans are typically more complex and present a higher risk profile than our consumer real estate loans. Commercial loans that are secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate are repaid through operating cash flows of the borrower whereas non owner-occupied commercial real estate loans are generally dependent on rental income. The typical maturity for these loans is three to five years; however, payments may be amortized over a longer period. Interest rates on our commercial real estate loans are generally fixed for five years or less after which they adjust based upon a predetermined spread over an index. At times, a rate may be fixed for longer than five years. As part of our credit underwriting standards, we normally require personal guarantees from the principal owners of the business supported by a review of the principal owners’ personal financial statements and tax returns. As part of our enterprise risk management process, we understand that risks associated with commercial real estate loans include fluctuations in real estate values, the overall strength of the borrower, the overall strength of the economy, new job creation trends, tenant vacancy rates, environmental contamination, and the quality of the borrowers’ management. In order to mitigate and limit these risks, we analyze the borrowers’ cash flow and evaluate collateral value. Currently, the collateral securing our commercial real estate loans includes a variety of property types, such as office, warehouse, and retail facilities, multifamily properties, hotels, mixed-use residential and commercial properties.

Residential Real Estate Loans. We offer first and second one-to-four family mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit; the collateral for these loans is generally the clients’ owner-occupied residences. Although these types of loans present lower levels of risk than commercial real estate loans, risks do still exist because of possible fluctuations in the value of the real estate collateral securing the loan, as well as changes in the borrowers’ financial condition. Borrowers may be affected by numerous factors, including divorce, job loss, illness, or other personal hardship. As part of our product mix, we offer both portfolio and secondary market mortgages. Portfolio loans generally consist of 1-year, 3-year, or 5-year adjustable rate mortgage, while 15-year or 30-year fixed rate loans are generally sold to the secondary market. All of our portfolio residential loans are underwritten based upon the guidelines of the secondary market, predominantly Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

Construction Loans. Typically, these loans have a term of one to two years and the interest is paid monthly. This portion of our loan portfolio includes loans to small-to-medium sized businesses to construct owner-user properties, loans to developers of commercial real estate investment properties, and loans to residential developers. This type of loan is also made to individual clients for construction of single family homes in our market area. An independent appraisal is used to determine the value of the collateral and confirm that the ratio of the loan principal to the value of the collateral will not exceed the Bank’s policies. As the construction project progresses, loan proceeds are requested by the borrower to complete phases of construction, and funding is only disbursed after the project has been inspected by a third-party inspector or experienced construction lender. Risks associated with construction loans include fluctuations in the value of real estate, project completion risk, and changes in market trends. The ability of the construction loan borrower to move to permanent financing of the loan or sell the property upon completion of the project is another risk factor that also may be affected by changes in market trends after the initial funding of the loan.

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Commercial Loans. We offer a wide range of commercial loans, including business term loans, equipment financing, lines of credit, and SBA loans. Small-to-medium sized businesses, retail, and professional establishments, make up our target market for commercial loans. Our lenders primarily underwrite these loans based on the borrower’s ability to service the loan from cash flow. Lines of credit and loans secured by accounts receivable and/or inventory are monitored periodically by our staff. Loans secured by “all business assets,” or a “blanket lien” are typically only made to highly qualified borrowers due to the nonspecific nature of the collateral. Valuation of business collateral is generally supported by an appraisal, purchase order, or third party physical inspection. Personal guarantees of the principals of business borrowers are usually required. Equipment loans generally have a term of five years or less and may have a fixed or variable rate. Working capital loans generally do not exceed two years and typically, are secured by accounts receivable, inventory, and the personal guarantees of the principals of the business. Significant factors affecting a commercial borrower’s credit-worthiness include the quality of management and the ability to evaluate changes in the supply and demand characteristics affecting the business’ markets for products and services and respond effectively to such changes. These loans may be made unsecured or secured, but most are made on a secured basis. Risks associated with our commercial loan portfolio include local, regional, and national market conditions. Other risk factors could include changes in the borrower’s management and fluctuations in collateral value. Additionally, there may be refinancing risk if a commercial loan includes a balloon payment which must be refinanced or paid off at loan maturity. In reference to our risk management process, our commercial loan portfolio presents a higher risk profile than our residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios. Therefore, we require that all loans to businesses must have a clearly stated and reasonable payment plan to allow for timely retirement of debt.

Consumer Loans. Our consumer loan portfolio is the smallest portion of our loan portfolio, representing 1.7% of our total loan portfolio at December 31, 2013. These loans are made for various consumer purposes, such as the financing of automobiles, boats, and recreational vehicles. The payment structure of these loans is normally on an installment basis. The risk associated with this category of loans stems from the reduced collateral value for a defaulted loan; it may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the principal. The underwriting on these loans is primarily based on the borrower’s financial condition. In some cases, consumer loans are unsecured credits that subject us to risk when the borrower’s financial condition declines or deteriorates. Based upon our current trend in consumer loans, we do not anticipate that consumer loans will become a substantial component of our loan portfolio at any time in the immediate future. Consumer loans are made at fixed and variable interest rates and are based on the appropriate amortization for the asset and purpose.

Investments

The Bank invests a portion of its assets in U.S. Government agency obligations, government-sponsored enterprises (“GSE”), mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and asset-backed securities. Our investments are managed in relation to loan demand and deposit growth. Available funds are placed in low risk investments and provide liquidity to fund increases in loan demand or to offset fluctuations in deposits.

With respect to our investment portfolio, the total portfolio may be invested in U.S. Treasuries, general obligations of government agencies, and bank-qualified municipal securities because such securities generally represent a minimal investment risk. Occasionally, we may purchase certificates of deposit from national and state banks. We also invest in mortgage-backed securities which generally have a shorter life than the stated maturity.

We monitor changes in financial markets. In addition to portfolio investments, our daily cash position is monitored to ensure that all available funds earn interest at the earliest possible date. A portion of the investment account is designated as secondary reserves and invested in liquid securities that can be readily converted to cash with minimum risk of market loss. These investments usually consist of U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. Government agencies and federal funds. The remainder of the investment account may be placed in investment securities of a different type and longer maturity. Whenever possible, our strategy is to stagger the maturities of our securities to produce a steady cash-flow in the event the Bank needs cash, or economic conditions change to a more favorable rate environment.

Deposit Activities

Deposits are the major source of the Bank’s funds for lending and other investment purposes. Deposits are gathered principally from within our primary market area through the offering of a broad variety of deposit products, including checking accounts, money-market accounts, regular savings accounts, term certificate of deposit accounts (including “jumbo” certificates in denominations of $100,000 or more), and retirement savings plans. We consider the majority of its regular savings, demand, NOW, and money-market deposit accounts to be core deposits. The majority of our deposits are generated within the Leon County, Florida area. Our deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) and we operate under the supervision and regulations of the FDIC and the Florida Office of Financial Regulation (“OFR”).

Maturity terms, service fees, and withdrawal penalties are established by the Bank on a periodic basis. The determination of rates and terms is predicated on funds acquisition and liquidity requirements, rates paid by competitors, growth goals, and federal regulations.

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FDIC regulations limit the ability of certain insured depository institutions to accept, renew, or rollover deposits by offering rates of interest that are significantly higher than the prevailing rates of interest on deposits offered by other insured depository institutions having the same type of charter in such depository institutions’ normal market area. Under these regulations, “well capitalized” depository institutions may accept, renew, or roll over deposits at such rates without restriction, “adequately capitalized” depository institutions may accept, renew or rollover deposits at such rates with a waiver from the FDIC (subject to certain restrictions on payments of rates), and “undercapitalized” depository institutions may not accept, renew, or roll over deposits at such rates. The regulations define “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized” and “undercapitalized” as those terms are defined by the agencies implementing the prompt corrective action provisions of applicable law (see “Government Supervision and Regulation-Capital”). As of December 31, 2013, the Bank met the definition of a “well capitalized” depository institution.

We have not participated in the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”), nor do we have any brokered deposits. We do offer certificates of deposit, including time deposits of $100,000 or more, public fund deposits and other large deposit accounts. These tend to be short-term in nature and more sensitive to changes in interest rates than other types of deposits; therefore, they may be a less stable source of funds. In the event that existing short-term deposits are not renewed, the resulting loss of the deposited funds could adversely affect our liquidity. In a rising interest rate market, short-term deposits may prove to be a costly source of funds because their short-term nature requires renewal at increasingly higher interest rates, which may adversely affect the Bank’s earnings. However, the opposite is true in a falling interest rate market where such short-term deposits are more favorable to the Bank.

Company Website and U.S. Securities Exchange Commission Filings

This is our first annual report on Form 10-K and future reports, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports can be found free of charge on our website at www.primemeridianbank.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC maintains a website, www.sec.gov, which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our charters of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee, along with our Code Ethics and Insider Trading Policy are available on our website at www.primemeridianbank.com. Printed copies of this information may also be obtained, without charge, by written request to the Corporate Secretary at P.O. Box 13629, Tallahassee, FL 32317.

Employees

At December 31, 2013, PMHC had thirty-eight full time equivalent employees (including executive officers), none of whom are represented by a union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Management considers employee relations to be good.

Competition

Our competition is made up of a wide range of financial institutions, including credit unions, local, regional, and national commercial banks, mortgage companies, insurance companies, and other non-traditional providers of financial services. According to the Annual Deposit Report produced by the FDIC, total deposits in the Tallahassee area grew from approximately $4.5 billion to $4.8 billion from June 30, 2008 to June 30, 2013. During this time period, five institutions serving the Tallahassee MSA were consolidated into out-of-state institutions altering the financial landscape of our market areas. Today, there are 32 financial institutions serving Tallahassee; 17 of these are banks and 15 are credit unions. Four of the banks are headquartered in Leon County, including Prime Meridian Bank. As of June 30, 2013, Prime Meridian Bank had a 3.2% share of the deposits in the Tallahassee MSA.

Some of our competitors are not subject to the same level of regulation and oversight that is required of banks and bank holding companies. As a result, some of our competitors may have lower cost structures. By emphasizing our exceptional client service, knowledge of local trends and conditions, and local decision-making process, we believe the Bank has developed an effective competitive advantage in its market, thus maintaining a strong level of growth. We also are actively engaged in Small Business Administration guaranteed financing to support local borrowers who might not otherwise qualify for conventional financing, while mitigating our credit risk and earning fee income by selling the guaranteed portion of some of these loans.

Some of our competitors are much larger financial institutions with greater financial resources. It is not our goal to compete on all products and services, but to support the product mix that best suits our strategic plan. This strategy has yielded solid growth for our Bank.

Other important competitive factors that have contributed to our success in our market area include convenient office hours, electronic banking products, community reputation, quality of our banking team, capacity and willingness to extend credit, and our ability to offer cash management and other commercial banking services. Many of our competitors’ approaches and processes may appear to be more efficient, however, these efficiencies may not allow for the same level of personal service we provide to our clients. Although offering competitive rates is important, we believe that our greatest competitive advantages are our experienced management team, client relationship culture, and personal service.

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Government Supervision and Regulation

General

As a one-bank holding company, we are subject to an extensive collection of state and federal banking laws and regulations, which impose specific requirements and restrictions on virtually all aspects of our operations. We are affected by government monetary policy and by regulatory measures affecting the banking industry in general. These regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors, borrowers, the public, the FDIC, and the integrity of the U.S. banking system and capital markets. Future legislative enactments, changes in governmental policy, or changes in the way such laws or regulations are interpreted by regulatory agencies or courts could have a material impact on our business, operations, and earnings. Federal economic and monetary policy may also affect our ability to attract deposits, make loans, and achieve our planned operating results.

The following is a brief summary of some of the statutes, rules, and regulations that affect PMHC’s and the Bank’s operations. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provision referred to below, and is not intended to be an exhaustive description of the statutes or regulations applicable to our business. Any change in applicable laws or regulations may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Prime Meridian Holding Company

As a bank holding company, PMHC is subject to regulation under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and the examination and reporting requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). As such, the Company is required to file semi-annual and annual reports and other information with the Federal Reserve regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiary. Under the BHCA, a bank holding company may not directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any additional bank without prior approval of the Federal Reserve. The Company is further prohibited from merging or consolidating with another bank holding company without prior approval.

Prior to any person or company, excluding a bank holding company, acquiring control of a bank holding company, subject to certain exemptions, the BHCA and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve, require either the Federal Reserve’s stated approval or a notice be furnished to the Federal Reserve and not disapproved. Control is conclusively presumed to exist when an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of a bank holding company. Control may be presumed to exist if a person acquires 10% or more, but less than 25%, of any class of voting securities and either the bank holding company has registered securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or no other person owns a greater percentage of that class of voting securities immediately after the transaction. Additionally, the BHCA provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any of these transactions if it would result in a monopoly, substantially lessen competition, or otherwise function as a restraint of trade, unless the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks concerned and the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve’s consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, which is discussed below. As a result of the USA PATRIOT Act, the Federal Reserve is also required to consider the record of a bank holding company and its subsidiary bank(s) in combating money laundering activities in its evaluation of bank holding company merger or acquisition transactions.

Except as authorized by the BHCA and Federal Reserve regulations or orders, a bank holding company is generally prohibited from acquiring direct or indirect control of 5% or more of the voting shares of any company engaged in any business other than the business of banking or managing and controlling banks. The primary exception allows a bank holding company to own shares in any company whose activities have been determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or to managing or controlling banks that ownership of shares of that company is appropriate. Activities the Federal Reserve has determined by regulation to be permissible for bank holding companies include the following:

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In accordance with Federal Reserve Policy, a bank holding company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks. In adhering to the Federal Reserve’s policy, we may be required to provide financial support to the Bank at a time when, absent such Federal Reserve Policy, it might not be deemed advisable to provide such assistance. Under the BHCA, the Federal Reserve may also require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination that the activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness or stability of any subsidiary depository institution of the bank holding company. Further, federal bank regulatory authorities have additional discretion to require a bank holding company to divest itself of any bank or nonbank subsidiary if the agency determines that divestiture may aid the depository institution’s financial condition. The Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) codified the Federal Reserve’s policy on serving as a source of financial strength. Such support may be required at times when, absent this Federal Reserve policy, a holding company may not be inclined to provide it. A bank holding company, in certain circumstances, could be required to guarantee the capital plan of an undercapitalized banking subsidiary.

The Federal Reserve’s authority was expanded through the Financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) to prohibit activities of bank holding companies and their nonbanking subsidiaries which represent unsafe and unsound banking practices, or which constitute violations of laws or regulations. FIRREA increased the amount of civil money penalties which the Federal Reserve can assess for activities conducted on a knowing and reckless basis, if those activities caused a substantial loss to a depository institution. The penalties can be as high as $1.0 million for each day the activity continues. FIRREA also expanded the scope of the individuals and entities against which such penalties may be assessed.

Prime Meridian Bank

As a state-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to the supervision and regulation of the OFR and the FDIC. Our deposits are insured by the FDIC for a maximum of $250,000 per account ownership category. For this protection, we must pay a semi-annual statutory assessment and comply with the rules and regulations of the FDIC. The assessment levied on a bank for deposit insurance varies, depending on the capital position of each bank, and other supervisory factors. Currently, we are subject to the statutory assessment.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Act provides that, in the event of the “liquidation or other resolution” of a bank, the claims of depositors of the bank, including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors and certain claims for administrative expenses of the FDIC as a receiver, will have priority over other general unsecured claims against a bank. If a bank fails, insured and uninsured depositors, along with the FDIC, will have priority in payment ahead of unsecured, non-deposit creditors and shareholders.

Areas regulated and monitored by the bank regulatory authorities include:

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

Enacted in 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act has increased the regulation and oversight of the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act addresses, among other things, systemic risk, capital adequacy, deposit insurance assessments, consumer financial protection, interchange fees, derivatives, lending limits, thrift charters, and changes among the banking regulatory agencies. Some provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act became effective immediately upon its enactment. Many provisions, however, require regulations to be promulgated by various federal agencies before implementation, some of which have already been proposed and enacted by the applicable federal agencies. Certain provisions will not apply to banking organizations with less than $10 billion of assets; however, the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act may have unintended effects on smaller banks, which will not be clear until execution.

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The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of our business activities, require changes to some of our business practices, or otherwise adversely affect our business. These impacts may also require us to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements. It may further necessitate higher levels of regulatory capital and/or liquidity and lead to a change in our business strategy. We cannot predict the effects of this legislation and the corresponding regulations on us, our competitors, or on the financial markets and economy, although it may significantly increase costs and impede efficiency of internal business processes.

Restrictions on Transactions with Affiliates and Loans to Insiders

Under Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, the Bank is subject to restrictions that limit the transfer of funds or other items of value to the parent holding company, and any other non-bank affiliates in so-called “covered transactions.” The term “covered transaction” includes loans, leases, other extensions of credit, investments and asset purchases, issuance of a guarantee, as well as other transactions involving the transfer of value from the Bank to an affiliate or for the benefit of an affiliate. An affiliate of a bank is any company or entity which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the bank. Unless an exemption applies, covered transactions by the Bank with a single affiliate are limited to 10% of the Bank’s capital stock and surplus (tangible capital) and all such transactions are required to be on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the Bank or subsidiary, as those provided to a nonaffiliate. With respect to all covered transactions with affiliates in the aggregate, they are limited to 20% of the Bank’s capital and surplus.

The Dodd-Frank Act expanded the scope of Section 23A, and going forward, will include investment funds managed by an affiliate institution as well as other hurdles. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act expanded coverage of transactions with insiders by including credit exposure arising from derivative transactions, although, the Bank has not engaged in any derivative transactions since its inception. The Dodd-Frank Act furthermore prohibits an insured depository institution from purchasing or selling an asset to an executive officer, director, or principal shareholder (or any related interest of such a person) unless the transaction is on market terms. If the transaction exceeds 10% of the institution’s capital, it must be approved in advance by a majority of the disinterested directors.

A bank’s authority to extend credit to executive officers, directors and shareholders with greater than 10% ownership, as well as entities controlled by such persons, is subject to Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation O promulgated thereunder by the Federal Reserve. Among other things, these loans must be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to unaffiliated individuals. The amount of loans a bank may make to these persons is based, in part, on the bank’s capital position, and certain approval procedures must be followed in making loans which exceed specified amounts.

Basel III and Sarbanes-Oxley Act

Additionally, in July 2013, the FDIC approved revisions to its capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules that implement the revised standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, commonly called Basel III, and address relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Basel III and the regulations of the federal banking agencies require bank holding companies and banks to undertake significant activities to demonstrate compliance with the new and higher capital standards that will be phased in beginning in January 2015. Compliance with these rules will likely impose additional costs on the Company and the Bank.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 comprehensively revised the laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations, and corporate reporting requirements for companies with debt or equity securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Compliance with this complex legislation and subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission rules is a major focus of all public corporations and will be so for the Company going forward. One of the more applicable provisions of this act is corporate responsibility for financial reports. Sarbanes-Oxley requires a public company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to sign quarterly and annual reports stating that they have reviewed the reports and that they are true.

Capital

Banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC. Until a bank holding company’s assets reach $500 million, the risk-based capital and leverage guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve are applied to bank holding companies on a nonconsolidated basis, unless the bank holding company is engaged in nonbank activities involving significant leverage or has a significant amount of outstanding debt held by the general public. Instead, a bank holding company with less than $500 million in assets generally applies the risk-based capital and leverage capital guidelines on a bank-only basis and must only meet a debt-to-equity ratio at the holding company level. The FDIC risk-based capital guidelines apply directly to insured state-chartered banks, regardless of whether they are subsidiaries of a bank holding company. Both agencies’ requirements are substantially similar and establish minimum capital ratios in relation to assets, on an aggregate basis adjusted both for credit risks and off-balance sheet exposures. The risk weights assigned to assets are based primarily on credit risks. Under the guidelines, balance sheet and off-balance sheet assets are assigned one of four risk weights (0%, 20%, 50%, and 100%) primarily based on the relative credit risk of the counterparty.

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Capital is then classified into two categories, Tier 1 and Tier 2. Tier 1 capital consists of common and qualifying preferred shareholders’ equity, less goodwill and other adjustments. Tier 2 capital consists of mandatory convertible, subordinated, and other qualifying term debt, preferred stock not qualifying for Tier 1 capital, and a limited amount of allowance for loan losses, up to a designated percentage of risk-weighted assets. Under the risk-based guidelines, financial institutions must maintain a specified minimum ratio of “qualifying” capital to risk-weighted assets. At least 50% of an institution’s qualifying capital must be “core” or “Tier 1” capital, and the balance may be “supplementary” or “Tier 2” capital. In addition, the guidelines require banks to maintain a minimum leverage ratio standard of capital adequacy.

The leverage standard requires top-rated institutions to maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage capital to assets ratio of 3%. All other institutions are required to maintain a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 4% or greater, based upon their particular circumstances and risk profiles. To be considered well capitalized, the leverage ratio for a bank holding company must be at least 5%. The guidelines further state that bank holding companies making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum levels.

Federal banking regulators have adopted regulations revising the risk-based capital guidelines to further ensure that the guidelines take adequate account of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the adverse effect that changes in market interest rates may have on a bank’s financial condition and is inherent to the business of banking. Under the regulations, when evaluating a bank’s capital adequacy, the revised capital standards now explicitly include a bank’s exposure to declines in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates. The exposure of a bank’s economic value generally represents the change in the present value of its assets, less the change in the value of its liabilities, plus the change in the value of its off-balance sheet interest rate contracts.

Federal bank regulatory agencies possess broad powers to take prompt corrective action when an insured depository institution and its holding company’s capital levels are deemed too low. The extent of these powers depends upon whether the institution in question is considered “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized,” or “critically under-capitalized.” Generally, when an institution is deemed to be less than “well capitalized,” the scope and severity of the agencies’ powers increase, ultimately permitting the agency to appoint a receiver for the institution. Business activities may also be influenced by an institution’s capital classification. For instance, only a “well capitalized” depository institution may accept brokered deposits without prior regulatory approval and can engage in various expansion activities with prior notice, rather than prior regulatory approval. However, rapid growth, poor loan portfolio performance or poor earnings performance, or a combination of these factors, could change the capital position of the Bank in a relatively short period of time. Failure to meet these capital requirements could subject the Bank to prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIC, which may include filing a plan with the appropriate bank regulatory authorities describing the means and a schedule for achieving the minimum capital requirements. In addition, the Bank would not be able to receive regulatory approval of any application that required consideration of capital adequacy, such as a branch or merger application, unless it could demonstrate a reasonable plan to meet the capital requirement within an acceptable period of time.

Effective January 1, 2015, community banks will become subject to new capital requirements, which will phase in an increase in the minimum capital ratios a bank must maintain for various capital categories and change the risk weighting of certain assets. In December 2010 and January 2011, the International Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (“Basel Committee”) published the final texts of reforms on capital, leverage and liquidity, which is referred to as “Basel III.” In early July 2013, the FDIC approved revisions to the capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action rules that implement Basel III and address relevant provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, including revising the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios.

The proposed new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank will be: (i) a (new) common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6% (increased from 4%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8% (unchanged from current rules); and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% for all institutions. The rules eliminate the inclusion of certain instruments, such as trust preferred securities, from Tier 1 capital. Instruments issued prior to May 19, 2010 will be grandfathered for companies with consolidated assets of $15 billion or less. The rules also establish a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements, that must consist entirely of common equity Tier 1 capital and would result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and would increase by that amount each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution would be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount. These limitations would establish a maximum percentage of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions.

As of December 31, 2013, the Bank was considered to be “well capitalized” with a 8.41% Tier 1 leverage ratio; 12.41% Tier 1 leverage risk-based capital ratio and 13.66% total risk-based capital ratio, well above the current capital minimum ratios to be considered “well capitalized.”

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Other Safety and Soundness Regulations

The federal banking agencies also have adopted guidelines prescribing safety and soundness standards relating to internal controls and information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth and compensation and benefits. The federal regulatory agencies may take action against a financial institution that does not meet such standards.

Payment of Dividends

PMHC is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The Company’s principal source of funds to pay dividends on its common stock is dividends from the Bank. Various federal and state laws and regulations limit the amount of dividends the Bank may pay to the Company without regulatory approval. The Federal Reserve Board is authorized to determine the circumstances when the payment of dividends would be an unsafe or unsound practice and to prohibit such payments. The right of the Company, its shareholders, and creditors, to participate in any distribution of the assets or earnings of the Bank is also subject to the prior claims of creditors of the Bank. Additionally, the Florida Business Corporation Act provides that the Bank may only pay dividends if the dividend payment would not render the company insolvent, or unable to meet its obligations as they come due.

As a Florida state-chartered bank, the Bank is also subject to regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends, including a prohibition of dividend payments from the Bank’s capital under certain circumstances without the prior approval of the OFR and the FDIC. Except with the prior approval of the OFR, all dividends of any Florida bank must be paid out of retained net profits from the current period and the previous two years, after deducting expenses, including losses and bad debts. In addition, a Florida state-chartered bank is required to transfer at least 20% of its net income to surplus until their surplus equals the amount of paid-in capital.

The Federal Reserve expects bank holding companies to serve as a source of strength to their subsidiary bank(s), which may require them to retain capital for investment in their subsidiary bank(s), rather than pay dividends to shareholders. As stated previously, the Bank may not pay dividends to PMHC, if, after paying those dividends, the Bank would fail to meet the required minimum levels under the risk-based capital guidelines and the minimum leverage ratio requirements. Payment of dividends by the Bank may be restricted at any time at the discretion of its applicable regulatory authorities, based upon the Bank’s capital position and asset quality.

Community Reinvestment

In connection with its lending activities, the Bank is subject to a number of federal laws designed to protect borrowers and promote lending to various sectors of the economy and population. These include the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Truth-in-Lending Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”). The CRA requires the appropriate federal banking agency to assess the bank’s record in meeting the credit needs of the communities served by the bank, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. Under the CRA, institutions are assigned a rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs to improve,” or “substantial non-compliance.” The Bank received a “satisfactory” rating in its most recent CRA evaluation. In addition, pursuant to the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, federal banking regulators have enacted regulations limiting the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose nonpublic consumer information to non-affiliated third parties. The regulations require disclosure of privacy policies and allow consumers to prevent certain personal information from being shared with non-affiliated third parties.

The Dodd-Frank Act created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) as an agency to centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection, including implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws. The CFPB has begun exercising supervisory review of banks under its jurisdiction. The CFPB is expected to focus its rulemaking in several areas, particularly in the areas of mortgage reform involving the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act; however, the content of the final rules and impact to our businesses are uncertain at this time.

Additional rulemakings to come under the Dodd-Frank Act will dictate compliance changes for financial institutions. Any such changes in regulations or regulatory policies applicable to the Bank make it difficult to predict the ultimate effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

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Bank Secrecy Act / Anti-Money Laundering Laws

Since September 11, 2001, banking regulators have intensified their focus on Anti-Money Laundering and Bank Secrecy Act compliance requirements, particularly the Anti-Money Laundering provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act. The USA PATRIOT Act substantially broadened the scope of U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations by creating new laws, regulations, and penalties, imposing significant new compliance and due diligence obligations, and expanding the extra-territorial jurisdiction of the U.S. These laws and regulations require the Bank to implement policies, procedures, and controls to detect, prevent, and report potential money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the identity of its customers. Violations of these requirements can result in substantial civil and criminal sanctions. In addition, provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act require the federal financial institution regulatory agencies to consider the effectiveness of a financial institution’s anti-money laundering activities when reviewing bank mergers and BHC acquisitions.

Interstate Banking and Branching

Current federal law authorizes interstate acquisitions of banks and bank holding companies without geographic limitation. Furthermore, national banks and state banks are able to establish branches in any state if that state would permit the establishment of the branch by a state bank chartered in that state. Florida law permits a state bank to establish a branch of the bank anywhere in the state. Accordingly, with the elimination of interstate branching under the Dodd-Frank Act, a bank with its headquarters outside the State of Florida may establish branches anywhere within Florida.

Economic and Monetary Policies

The Bank’s earnings are affected by the policies of various banking regulatory authorities of the United States, especially the Federal Reserve and FDIC. The Federal Reserve, among other things, regulates the supply of money, credit and interest rates as a means of influencing general economic conditions within the United States. The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve for these purposes influence the overall level of investments, loans, other extensions of credit and deposits, and the interest rates paid on liabilities and received on assets.

As is generally true with all banking institutions, the Bank’s operations are materially and significantly influenced by these general economic conditions and by related monetary and fiscal policies of financial institution regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve and the FDIC. Deposit flows and the cost of funds are influenced by interest rates on competing investments and general market rates of interest. Lending activities are affected by the demand for real estate financing and other types of loans, which in turn, is affected by interest rates and other factors affecting local demand and availability of funds.

Enterprise Risk Management

As evidenced by many of the challenges that the financial industry has faced, we understand and place significant emphasis on risk management. We have invested resources in comprehensive software which monitors every component of the Bank. We believe that taking a global view of the Bank’s processes, down to the details of each procedure, will keep us properly focused. We recognize that enterprise risk management is an ongoing process.

Our solid asset quality statistics support our emphasis on risk management. With respect to lending, our risk management philosophy focuses on structuring credits to provide for multiple sources of repayment; this philosophy, coupled with strong underwriting policies and processes administered by experienced lenders, assists us with managing and mitigating our lending risks. As loans are reviewed, any borrowers who display deteriorating financial conditions are moved to an increased level of monitoring and a plan for implementing corrective actions is developed to minimize losses. We also have an annual independent, third-party loan review performed. In addition, our risk management software has the capability to stress test our portfolio utilizing mild and severe environments.

Our program also focuses on other specific areas of risk management including asset liability management, regulatory compliance, vendor management, policy review tracking, audit functions, and internal controls. Our asset liability management process is extensive; we use independent models by reputable third parties to run our interest rate risk model. We may utilize hedging techniques whenever our models indicate short term (net interest income) or long term (economic value of equity) risk to interest rate movements.

Our enterprise risk management program assists with monitoring operational controls and compliance control functions. We have also engaged an experienced independent public accounting firm to assist us with testing controls for operations and compliance. In addition, another experienced independent firm has been engaged to review and assess our controls with respect to technology and to perform penetration testing to assist us in managing the risks associated with information security.

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Correspondent Banking

Correspondent banking provides the opportunity for the Bank to have access to services that we have determined are not economical or practical for it to perform for itself. We purchase correspondent services offered by larger banks, including check collections, purchase of federal funds, security safekeeping, investment services, coin and currency supplies. We also use correspondent banks for overline and liquidity loan participations and sales of loan participations.

Interest and Usury

The Bank is subject to numerous state and federal statutes that affect the interest rates that may be charged on loans. These laws do not, under present market conditions, deter the Bank from continuing to originate loans.

Not required.

None.

Our main office is a free standing facility located at 1897 Capital Circle NE, Tallahassee, Florida, which we own and first occupied in February 2012. The main floor houses the headquarters of the Bank and has two drive-up windows and an automated teller machine (“ATM”). The second floor houses the Executive Offices and headquarters of the Company. In addition, we continue to lease our original office, at 1471 Timberlane Road, Suite 124, Tallahassee, Florida, which has drive-up access and is equipped with an ATM.

From time to time, we are a party to various matters incidental to the conduct of a banking business. Presently, we believe that we are not a party to any legal proceedings in which resolution would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity, results of operation, cash flows, or capital levels.

Not applicable.

PART II

Shares of the Company’s Common Stock are neither listed on any stock exchange nor quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Shares of Common Stock have periodically been sold in a limited number or privately negotiated transactions between stockholders. As of December 31, 2013, there were 318 record holders of Common Stock.

Dividends

As of December 31, 2013, the Board of Directors had not declared any dividends. Florida law and federal regulations limit the Bank’s ability to declare and pay dividends to the Company (see Item 1 Business – “Government Supervision and Regulation – Payment of Dividends”).

Share Repurchase

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in 2013.

Stock Plans

The equity compensation plan information presented in Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.

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The following table is a presentation of summary financials for PMHC as of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011. The following Summary Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the other financial disclosures and discussions contained elsewhere in this report. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future period.

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Certain information in this report may include “forward-looking statements” as defined by federal securities law. Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “is confident that,” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty and a variety of factors could cause our actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. We do not have a policy of updating or revising forward-looking statements except as otherwise required by law, and silence by management over time should not be construed to mean that actual events are occurring as estimated in such forward-looking statements.

Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on our operations and the operations of our subsidiary, Prime Meridian Bank, include, but are not limited to, changes in the following:

General

The following discussion and analysis presents our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis. However, because we conduct all of our material business operations through the Bank, the discussion and analysis relates to activities primarily conducted at the subsidiary level. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

As a one bank holding company, we generate most of our revenue from interest on loans and investments. Our primary source of funding for our loans is deposits. Our largest expenses are interest on those deposits and salaries plus related employee benefits. We measure our performance through our net interest margin, return on average assets, and return on average common equity, while maintaining appropriate regulatory leverage and risk-based capital ratios.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with prevailing practices within the banking industry. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes; therefore, our financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting measurements and estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. When applying accounting policies in areas that are subjective in nature, the Bank must use its best judgment to arrive at the carrying value of certain assets. The most critical accounting policy applied is the valuation of our subsidiary bank’s loan portfolio. A variety of estimates impact the carrying value of the loan portfolio, including: the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses; valuation of underlying collateral; the timing of loan charge-offs; and the amount and amortization of loan fees and deferred origination costs.

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We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current circumstances. These assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from independent, objective sources. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. Use of alternative assumptions may have resulted in significantly different estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.

We have identified the following accounting policies and estimates as critical. In order to understand our financial condition and results of operations, it is important to comprehend how these assumptions apply to our financial statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses. Our allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is established through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings as specific loan losses are identified by management and as inherent loan losses are determined to exist. Loan losses are charged against the ALLL when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL.

Our ALLL is evaluated for adequacy by management on a monthly basis and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loan portfolio in light of historical experience in the industry, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, prevailing economic conditions and industry standards. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

Specific loan losses are identified and evaluated in accordance with ASC 310-10 – “Receivables.” A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment status include payment status and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not considered as impaired. We look at the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

When a loan is considered impaired, the amount of the impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to any of the following measurements: the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If the recorded investment in the loan is higher than the calculated impairment basis, the difference is maintained as a specific loan loss allocation, or it is charged off if the amount is determined to be uncollectible. As the Bank grows, management may elect to collectively evaluate large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans for impairment, instead of on a loan-by-loan basis.

Inherent loan losses are evaluated in accordance with ASC 450-20 – “Contingencies.” Management currently uses three years of historical loan loss data; however, because of limited loss experience we also take into account the following qualitative factors: (i) changes in lending policies and procedures, risk selection and underwriting standards; (ii) changes in national, regional and local economic conditions that affect the collectability of the loan portfolio; (iii) changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management and other relevant staff; (iv) changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, nonaccrual loans or loans classified “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful” or “Loss;” (v) quality of loan review and Board of Directors oversight; (vi) changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio and terms of loans; (vii) the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit and changes in the level of such concentrations; and (viii) the effect of other external factors, trends or uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses, such as competition and industry conditions. As evidence of inherent loan loss increases, the appropriate qualitative risk factors may be increased to support any additional risk in the portfolio.

Recent Interest-Rate Trends

Like many other financial institutions, our results of operations are dependent on net interest income, which is the difference between interest received on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, namely deposits and borrowings. We are unable to predict changes in market interest rates, which are affected by many factors beyond our control including inflation, economic conditions, unemployment, money supply, domestic and international events, and changes in the United States and other financial markets. Our net interest income may be reduced if (i) more interest-earning assets than interest-earning liabilities reprice or mature during a time when interest rates are declining, or (ii) more interest-bearing liabilities than interest-earning assets reprice or mature during a time when interest rates are rising. We measure the potential adverse impacts of changing interest rates by shocking average interest rates up or down 100 to 400 basis points and calculating the potential impacts on our net interest income, liquidity, and economic value of equity. We utilize the results of these simulations to determine whether to increase or decrease our fixed rate loan portfolio, to adjust our investment in assets such as bonds, or to take other action in order to maintain or improve our net interest margin given the trending or expected interest rate changes.

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As of December 31, 2013, 45.5% of our loan portfolio consisted of adjustable-rate loans, meaning these loans will adjust with changes in interest rates and pose little interest rate risk in a rising interest rate environment. Also as of December 31, 2013, 66% of the total loan portfolio was scheduled to mature in five years or less, which helps mitigate the risks of a fixed-rate loan portfolio in a rising interest rate environment. Recently, interest rates have increased and if that trend continues borrowers may be less inclined to seek new loans. In addition, higher interest rates could adversely affect an adjustable rate borrower’s ability to continue servicing debt. On the other hand, loans totaling $54.9 million, or approximately 44.6% of our total loan portfolio, have interest rate floors which will help maximize our net interest margin in a decreasing rate environment.

Our ability to originate new loans may be further impeded by increased competition for high quality borrowers which leads to downward pricing pressure on loans, a general consumer and business bias towards reducing debt levels, and the lingering effects of the economic recession on the financial condition of both consumers and businesses, making the underwriting of new loans more challenging.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net interest income constitutes the principal source of income for the Bank and results from the excess of interest income on interest-earning assets over interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The principal interest-earning assets are investment securities and loans receivable. Interest-bearing liabilities primarily consist of time deposits, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings deposits, money-market accounts, and other borrowings. Funds attracted by these interest-bearing liabilities are invested in interest-earning assets. Accordingly, net interest income depends upon the volume of average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on them.

The table below sets forth information regarding: (i) the total dollar amount of interest and dividend income of the Bank from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average costs; (iii) net interest income; (iv) interest rate spread; (v) net interest margin; and (vi) weighted average yields and rates. Yields and costs were derived by dividing annualized income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities. The yields and costs depicted in the table include the amortization of fees, which are considered to constitute adjustments to yields (dollars in thousands). As shown in the table below, the decrease in yield on interest-earning assets from 2012 to 2013 has been offset by lower rates on interest-bearing liabilities and a higher ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities.

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Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2013, were $1.1 million or $0.77 per basic and $0.76 per diluted share compared to net earnings of $1.0 million, or $0.68 per basic and diluted share in 2012. The $131,000 increase in net earnings was driven primarily by a 25.8% increase in loan interest income and a 12.9% decrease in total interest expense. These gains were partially offset by a 31.3% decrease in non-interest income as the Bank realized an $881,000 gain on sales of securities in 2012, compared to $14,000 in 2013 and a 18.5% increase in noninterest expense.

Net Interest Income

Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between interest and dividend income on interest-earning assets such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest income was $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Interest Income. Despite lower yields on loans since 2011, interest income increased to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase was driven by an increase in net loans from $93.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, to $121.4 million as of December 31, 2013. The increase in loan interest income was partially offset by a decrease in interest income from securities from 2012 to 2013.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $704,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $808,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease in interest expense in 2013 was due to a lower rate interest rate environment and a shift from interest-bearing to noninterest-bearing deposits. During 2012 and 2013, the Bank aggressively managed interest paid on deposits, decreasing the average rate paid on deposits from 0.75% in 2012 and 0.54% in 2013. Furthermore, noninterest-bearing deposits increased from 20.0% of total deposits in 2012 and 32.1% of total deposits in 2013.

Despite the decline in average yields on interest-earning assets since 2012, the combination of higher interest-earning asset balances, a shift in deposit mix to noninterest-bearing deposits, and decreases in deposit funding costs led to marginal improvement in the Bank’s net interest margin from 3.53% in 2012, to 3.55% in 2013.

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses is charged to earnings to increase the total loan loss allowance to a level deemed appropriate by management. The provision is based upon the volume and type of lending conducted by the Bank, industry standards, general economic conditions, particularly as they relate to our market area, and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio. The provisions for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 were $513,000 and $473,000, respectively. Management believes that the ALLL, which was $1.7 million, or 1.41% of gross loans, at December 31, 2013, was adequate.

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Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to: (i) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior volume); (ii) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); and (iii) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume).

Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2013, Prime Meridian has grown to $206.5 million in total assets, $183.4 million in deposits, and $121.4 million in portfolio net loans. This compares to $169.7 million in total assets, $146.7 million in deposits, and $93.4 million in portfolio net loans, as of December 31, 2012. We attribute our successful growth to a combination of factors including the manner in which we conduct our banking business, the continuing enhancement of our team, our marketing efforts, and the change in ownership of other local banks to out-of-market regional bank holding companies.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

A principal objective of the Bank’s asset liability management strategy is to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates within Board approved Policy Limits by matching the maturity and re-pricing characteristics of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. This strategy is overseen through the direction of the Bank’s Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which establishes policies and monitors results to control interest rate sensitivity.

We model our current interest rate exposure in various rate scenarios, review our model assumptions, and then stress test those assumptions. Based on the results, we then formulate strategies regarding asset generation, funding sources and their pricing parameters, as well as evaluate off-balance sheet commitments in order to maintain interest rate risk within Board approved target limits. We utilize industry recognized Asset Liability models driven by third-party providers. ALCO uses both internally and externally generated reports to analyze the Bank’s interest rate sensitivity. From these reports, the ALCO can estimate both the effect on Net Interest Income and the effect on Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) in various interest rate scenarios.

As a part of the Bank’s Interest Rate Risk Management Policy, our ALCO examines the extent to which the Bank’s assets and liabilities are “interest rate sensitive” and monitors its interest rate sensitivity. An asset or liability is considered to be interest rate sensitive, for income purposes, if its projected income/expense amount will change if interest rates change. Likewise, it is considered interest rate sensitive for EVE if its economic value will change if interest rates change.

In an asset sensitive portfolio, the Bank’s income will increase in a rising rate environment as assets will re-price faster than liabilities. Conversely, if the Bank is liability sensitive and the liabilities re-price faster than the assets, income will fall in a rising rate environment. In a rising rate environment, if the Bank is asset sensitive, the EVE will increase. If the Bank is liability sensitive, the EVE will fall in a rising rate environment.

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In modeling the Bank’s interest rate exposure, the Bank makes a number of important assumptions about the behavior of assets and liabilities. The critical assumptions fall into three main categories, Nonmaturity Assumptions, Prepayment Assumptions, and Options.

Nonmaturity Assumptions

Nonmaturity Deposit Betas – The Beta of a nonmaturity deposit is a measure of the re-pricing behavior of the deposit. Based on the Bank’s own historical experience, the Bank determines how much the price of a deposit will change as a percentage of the change in the market rates. For example, a 50% Beta means that the deposit price will change by 50% of the market rate change.

Nonmaturity Decay – We determine how “sticky” deposits are by assigning a “maturity” to the deposits, e.g. 120 months. These assumptions are also based on our own experience by looking at both the age of the current deposit base and the historic monthly account closings experience. The lower the Beta (more fixed rate nature) and the higher the Decay (longer duration), the less sensitive a bank becomes.

Prepayment Assumptions

We also determine how likely each asset or liability is to prepay or be withdrawn prior to its contracted maturity date. As refinancing rates become increasingly attractive, prepayment speeds increase as clients are able to prepay loans and refinance at lower rates. Conversely, prepayments decrease in a risking rate environment; however, time deposits will display the opposite behavior if clients are able to withdraw their CDs without penalty and reinvest at a higher rate. In a decreasing rate environment, clients generally hold their time deposits to maturity.

Prepayment speed changes are not linear; they will continue to increase as rates fall but will plateau as rates rise. Therefore, the Bank’s asset prices will not change linearly with market rate changes. The higher the prepayment speed of assets or withdrawal speed of term liabilities, the more liability sensitive the Bank becomes. The Bank monitors its prepayments and withdrawals and updates the assumptions used in the risk models on a monthly basis.

In addition, certain balance sheet instruments such as interest-rate floors or caps on loans, be they periodic or lifetime, and other optionality on investments, limit or increase income and create value changes of the instrument as interest rates change.

Options

We monitor our exposure to option-type effects and manage our option risk. Currently, the most significant assumptions which affect the Bank’s interest rate sensitivity are the Nonmaturity Deposit assumptions, followed by the Prepayment Assumptions. The amount of option risk, aside from prepayment risk, is minimal.

We monitor our exposure on a monthly basis under thirteen different rate scenarios, including rates rising or declining by 4% and the current yield curve flattening or steepening. We compare these results to the Board’s established limits to determine if a limit has been compromised. If a limit is exceeded, we have policies and strategies in place to reduce the exposure back to acceptable levels. In addition, we also stress test all of our assumptions under these rate scenarios to determine at what point the Board approved target limits would be compromised, even if they are not currently compromised using the historically determined assumptions. If the limits are in danger of being compromised with relatively small assumption changes, we would adjust our strategy to reduce exposure. All of these assumptions, reports, stress tests, and strategies are reviewed by ALCO at least quarterly and all limit exceptions are reported to the Board.

Currently, we have not entered into any interest rate swaps or similar off-balance sheet hedging instruments in connection with our asset liability management. Further discussion on off-balance sheet arrangements can be found in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.

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Our strategy is to maintain an interest rate risk position within the tolerance limits set by the Board of Directors in order to protect our net interest margin under extreme market fluctuations. Principal among our asset liability management strategies has been the emphasis on reducing exposure during periods of fluctuating interest rates. We believe that the type and amount of our interest rate sensitive liabilities should reduce the potential impact that a rise in interest rates might have on our net interest income.

We look to maintain a core deposit base by providing quality services to our clients, without significantly increasing our cost of funds or operating expenses. We anticipate that these accounts will continue to comprise a significant portion of the Bank’s total deposit base. We also maintain a portfolio of liquid assets in order to reduce overall exposure to changes in market interest rates. Likewise, we maintain a “floor” or minimum rate, on certain of our floating or published based rate loans. These floors allow us to continue to earn a higher rate when the floating rate falls below the established floor rate. All interest rate caps and floors are clearly and closely related to the loan agreement; therefore, they are not bifurcated and valued separately.

The following table sets forth certain information related to the Bank’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at December 31, 2013, which are estimated to mature or are scheduled to re-price within the period shown (dollars in thousands):

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Other Income

Noninterest income consists of revenues generated from a broad range of financial services and activities, primarily service charges on deposit accounts, transaction fees on credit cards and debit cards, mortgage origination fees, and gains on sales of securities and loans. During 2013, noninterest income decreased $391,000 to $859,000. The decrease was primarily due to an $881,000 gain on sale of securities that was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to a $14,000 gain on sale of securities that was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2013. The decrease was partially offset, however, by a $250,000 gain on sale of loans related to the sale of the guaranteed portions of several SBA loans and a $177,000 increase in other income. The gain in other income was driven by increases in mortgage origination fees, and transaction fees on credit cards and debit cards.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense increased $759,000 from $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, to $4.9 million for 2013. The increase was primarily due to a 27.3% increase in salaries and employee benefits as the Bank continues to grow. In addition, other expenses increased $196,000 during 2013, primarily driven by increases in spending for business development, new technology and software, computer maintenance, and check card fees. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in data processing expense when this function was brought in-house. Full-time equivalent employees have increased from thirty-four at December 31, 2012, to thirty-eight at December 31, 2013, as the Bank continues to position itself for future expansion.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense is based on amounts reported in the statement of operations, after adjustments for nontaxable income and nondeductible expenses, and consists of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes on temporary differences in the recognition of income and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. The income taxes were $602,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013, compared to $589,000 for 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in earnings.

Investment Securities

Our securities portfolio is used to make various term investments, maintain a source of liquidity, and serve as collateral for certain types of deposits and borrowings. We manage our investment portfolio according to a written investment policy approved by our Board of Directors in order to accomplish these goals. Adjustments are sometimes necessary in the portfolio to provide liquidity for funding loan demand and deposit fluctuations and to control interest rate risk. Therefore, from time to time, management may sell certain securities prior to their maturity.

At the dates indicated below, the investment portfolio has been classified as available for sale with no securities classified as held to maturity. The following table sets forth the carrying amount of the investment portfolio as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

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The carrying amount and weighted average yields for investments as of December 31, 2013 are shown below (dollars in thousands):

Cash Surrender Value of Bank-Owned Life Insurance

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, we maintained investments of $1.5 million in Bank-Owned Life Insurance policies due to attractive risk-adjusted returns and for protection against the loss of key executives.

Deposits

The major source of the Bank’s funds for lending and other investment purposes are deposits. Total deposits were $183.4 million at December 31, 2013, compared to $146.7 million at December 31, 2012. We attribute this growth to the continued efforts of our team, our knowledge of our primary market and clients, and our marketing efforts.

Loans

Our primary earning asset is our loan portfolio and our primary source of income is the interest earned on the loan portfolio. Our loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate loans, construction loans, and commercial loans made to small-to-medium sized companies and their owners, as well as residential real estate loans, including first and second mortgages, and consumer loans.

We work diligently to attract new lending clients through direct solicitation by our loan officers, utilizing relationship networks from existing clients, competitive pricing, and innovative structure. Evidence of this effort is seen in the organic growth in our loans. As of December 31, 2013, the Bank’s net loans were $121.4 million, representing 58.8% of total assets, compared to net loans of $93.4 million as of December 31, 2012, representing 55.1% of total assets. These loans were priced based upon the degree of risk, collateral, loan amount, and maturity. We have no foreign loans or highly leveraged loan transactions.

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The composition of our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Maturities of Loans

The following tables show the contractual maturities of the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2013. Loans with scheduled maturities are reported in the maturity category in which the payment is due. Demand loans with no stated maturity and overdrafts are reported in the “due one year or less” category. Loans that have adjustable rates are shown as amortizing to final maturity rather than when the interest rates are next subject to change. The tables do not include prepayment or scheduled principal repayments (dollars in thousands).

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Sensitivity. For loans due after one year or more, the following tables present the sensitivities to changes in interest rates at December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans and OREO. Nonperforming loans include loans that are on nonaccrual status and nonperforming loans restructured as trouble debt restructurings, where we have granted a concession on the interest rate or original repayment terms due to financial difficulties of the borrower. OREO consists of real property acquired through foreclosure. We account for troubled debt restructurings in accordance with ASC 310, “Receivables.”

We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days or more past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. We also place loans on nonaccrual status if they are less than 90 days past due if the collection of principal or interest is in doubt. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued, but not collected, is reversed from income.

Accounting standards require the Bank to identify loans as impaired loans when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due accordingly to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These standards require that impaired loans be valued at the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, using one of the following methods: the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the underlying collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. We implement these standards in our monthly review of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, and identify and value impaired loans in accordance with guidance on these standards. Eight loans totaling $382,000 were deemed to be impaired under the Bank’s policy at December 31, 2013, while loans totaling $232,000 and $0 were deemed to be impaired under the Bank’s policy at December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

At December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we had no accruing loans that were contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal and interest, and we had four troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2013, in the aggregate amount of $243,000.

Our goal is to maintain a high quality of loans through sound underwriting and lending practices. As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, approximately 78.3%, 76.9%, and 72.2%, respectively, of the total loan portfolio was collateralized by commercial and residential real estate mortgages. The level of nonperforming loans and other OREO also is relevant to the credit quality of a loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, there were $0, $101,000, and $0, respectively, in nonperforming loans.

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The goal of the loan review process is to identify and address classified and nonperforming loans as early as possible. The following table sets forth certain information on nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets, the ratio of such loans and foreclosed assets to total assets as of the dates indicated, and certain other related information (dollars in thousands).

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

As of December 31, 2013, our ALLL was allocated mostly to inherent loan losses using historical loss experience and qualitative risk factors. We also had allocations for some specific loan losses at that time. Our ALLL was allocated as follows, as of the indicated dates (dollars in thousands).

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The following table sets forth certain information with respect to activity in our ALLL during the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

We believe that our ALLL at December 31, 2013, appropriately reflected the risk inherent in the portfolio as of that date. The methodologies used in the calculation are in compliance with regulatory policy and GAAP.

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Deposits

The major source of the Bank’s funds for lending and other investment purposes are deposits. More specifically, core deposits, or non-maturity deposits, are the primary funding source. Total deposits were $183.2 million at December 31, 2013, compared to $146.7 million at December 31, 2012. We attribute this growth to the continued efforts of our team, our knowledge of our primary market and clients, and our marketing efforts.

The following table sets forth the distribution by type of our deposit accounts as follows at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):