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Privia Health Group, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2024 March (Form 10-Q)

Operating lease liabilities, current  Total current liabilities  Non-current liabilities:Operating lease liabilities, non-current  Other non-current liabilities  Total non-current liabilities  Total liabilities  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
par value, and shares authorized; and shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively  Additional paid-in capital  Accumulated deficit()()Total Privia Health Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity  Non-controlling interest  Total stockholders’ equity  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$ $ 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Privia Health Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
20242023
Revenue$ $ 
Operating expenses:
Provider expense  
Cost of platform  
Sales and marketing  
General and administrative  
Depreciation and amortization  
Total operating expenses  
Operating income
  
Interest income, net
()()
Income before provision for income taxes
  
Provision for income taxes
  
Net income
  
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
 ()
Net income attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc.
$ $ 
Net income per share attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc. stockholders – basic
$ $ 
Net income per share attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc. stockholders – diluted
$ $ 
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic  
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Privia Health Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(in thousands except share amounts)Common Stock SharesCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’ Equity attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc.Non-controlling InterestTotal Stockholders’ Equity
Balance at Balance at December 31, 2022 $ $ $()$ $ $ 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
   —  —  
Stock-based compensation expense— —  —  —  
Contributed non-controlling interest— — — — —   
Net income (loss)— — —   () 
Balance at March 31, 2023 $ $ $()$ $ $ 
Balance at December 31, 2023
 $ $ $()$ $ $ 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units
   —  —  
Stock-based compensation expense— —  —  —  
Net income
— — —     
Balance at March 31, 2024 $ $ $()$ $ $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Privia Health Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$ $ 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation   
Amortization of intangibles  
Stock-based compensation  
Deferred tax expense  
Changes in asset and liabilities:
Accounts receivable()()
Prepaid expenses and other current assets()()
Other non-current assets and right-of-use asset() 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses()()
Provider liability  
Operating lease liabilities()()
Net cash used in operating activities
()()
Cash from investing activities
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
()()
Other
() 
Net cash used in investing activities()()
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercised stock options  
Net cash provided by financing activities
  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents()()
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$ $ 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid$ $ 
Income tax refunds received
$()$()
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Privia Health Group, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
markets: 1) the Mid-Atlantic Region (states of Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia); 2) Georgia; 3) the Gulf Coast Region (Houston, Texas); 4) North Texas (Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas); 5) West Texas (Abilene, Texas); 6) Central Florida; 7) Tennessee; 8) California; 9) Montana; 10) Ohio; 11) North Carolina; 12) Connecticut; 13) Washington state; and 14) South Carolina.
Medical groups are formed in each market with the primary purpose to operate as a physician group practice with healthcare services being furnished through physician members (“Privia Physicians”) and non-physician clinicians (together, “Privia Providers”) supervised by Privia Physicians.
The Company also forms local management companies to provide administrative and management services (“MSOs”) to the medical groups through a Management Services Agreement (“MSA”) in each market. The Company owns % of all MSOs, except where the Company is at least the majority owner.
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2023 was derived from audited annual financial statements but does not contain all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included.
The Company described its significant accounting policies in Note 1 of the notes to consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, there were no significant changes to those accounting policies and estimates.
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 million as of March 31, 2024 and $ million as of December 31, 2023.
2.
 $ FFS-administrative services   Capitated revenue  Shared savings   
Care management fees (PMPM)
  Other revenue   Total revenue $ $ 
Fee-for-service (“FFS”) patient care is primarily generated from third-party payers with which the Company has established contractual billing arrangements.
 % %Government payers  % %Patient  % % % %
FFS-administrative services revenue is earned through the Company’s MSA with Non-Owned Medical Groups primarily based on a fixed percentage of net collections on patient care generated by those medical groups.
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 $ 
Remaining Performance Obligations
3.
million and $ million, respectively. No indicators of impairment were identified during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. $ $ $ Consumer customer relationships     
Management service agreement
    
Physician network
    
Payer contracts
    
MSO service agreement
     $  $ Less accumulated amortization ()()Intangible assets, net $ $ 
The remaining weighted average life of all amortizable intangible assets is approximately years at March 31, 2024.
Amortization expense for intangible assets was approximately $ million and $ million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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 2025 2026 2027 2028 Thereafter Total$ 
4.
 $ Accrued employee compensation and benefits   Bonuses payable   Other accrued expenses   Total accounts payable and accrued expenses $ $ 
5.
 $ Incurred health care costsCurrent year  Prior years  Total claims incurred$ $ Claims PaidCurrent year()()Prior years()()Total claims paid$()$()Balance, end of period $ $ 
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6.
borrowings and letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The Company did not incur any early termination penalties in connection with the termination of the Credit Agreement.
On November 16, 2023, Privia Health Group, Inc., PH Group Holdings Corp., and Privia Health, LLC, as borrower, (collectively, the “Privia Parties”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as issuing lender, and certain other lenders, pursuant to which the Privia Parties established a $ million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Agreement bears interest at a base rate plus applicable margin, with the base rate being the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus %. In no event will the base rate be less than %
The Revolving Credit Facility, which expires in November 2028, provides for revolving loans and the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $ million. On a quarterly basis, the Company pays a commitment fee on the unused Revolving Credit Facility (% per annum). The proceeds of these loans and the letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for capital expenditures, expenses related to transactions and general corporate purposes.
The Revolving Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and customary events of default. The occurrence of an event of default under the Revolving Credit Agreement may cause the unpaid principal and accrued interest, and all other obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement to become immediately due and payable.
As of March 31, 2024, amounts were outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Substantially all of the Company’s real and personal property serve as collateral under the above debt arrangements.
7.
 million and $ million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This represents an effective tax rate of % and % as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, differ from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% primarily due to 162(m) limitations, state income taxes, and excess tax benefits related to equity award vesting and exercise events.
Management considers both positive and negative evidence when evaluating the recoverability of our deferred tax assets (“DTAs”). The assessment is required to determine whether, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not (i.e., greater than a 50% probability) that all or some portion of the DTAs will be realized in the future. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weight of all available positive evidence was greater than the weight of all negative evidence, so a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset was not recorded.
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8.
shares.
Effective August 11, 2016, the PH Group Option Plan was transferred to its parent and became the PH Group Parent Corp. Stock Option Plan (the “PH Parent Option Plan”). All other terms in the PH Group Option Plan remained unchanged in the PH Parent Option Plan at the effective date of the transfer.
Effective August 28, 2018, the PH Parent Option Plan was amended and restated to increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock for which options may be granted from shares to shares.
On April 1, 2021, contingent on the consummation of the initial public offering ("IPO”), the Board of Directors approved a modification to the PH Group Parent Corp. Stock Option Plan of the vesting conditions of certain outstanding stock option grants to certain employees and consultants. The modification accelerated by any time vested options that were not previously 100% vested and modified the vesting condition of the performance based options to vest % at IPO, % months after IPO and % months after the IPO. The modification also accelerated the CEO’s time based options by an additional such that % of his time based options are vested. The Company recognized stock-based compensation of $ million in the second quarter of 2021 related to these modifications and recognized an additional $ million of additional stock compensation expense over the following the completion of the IPO.
2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan
On April 6, 2021, the Company approved the Privia Health Group, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) which permits awards up to shares of Common Stock. The Plan also provides for an automatic increase on the first day of each fiscal year following the effective date of the Plan by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) % of outstanding shares on December 31 of the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) such number of shares as determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee in its discretion. The Plan provides for the granting of stock options at a price equal to at least % of the fair market value of Common Stock as of the date of grant. The Plan also provides for the granting of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), Performance Awards and other cash-based or other stock-based awards, all of which must be granted at not less than the fair market value of Common Stock as of the date of grant. Participants in the Plan may include employees, consultants, other service providers and non-employee directors. On the effective date of the IPO, the Company issued restricted stock units at the offering price and options, with an exercise price equal to the offering price. These issuances are expected to generate stock-based compensation expense of $ million to be recognized over the next starting on the effective date of the IPO, as both the RSUs and stock options vest. The Plan is intended as the successor to and continuation of the PH Parent Option Plan. No additional stock awards will be granted under the PH Parent Option Plan.
2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In April 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the Company’s 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2021 ESPP”). The 2021 ESPP became effective upon the execution of the underwriting agreement for the Company’s IPO in April 2021. Per the 2021 ESPP, shares may be newly issued shares, treasury shares or shares acquired on the open market. The Compensation Committee may elect to increase the total number of Shares available for purchase under the 2021 ESPP as of the first day of each Company fiscal year following the effective date of the 2021 ESPP in an amount equal to up to one percent (%) of the shares issued and outstanding on the immediately preceding December 31; provided that the maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2021 ESPP in any event shall be shares. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has reserved shares of Common Stock for issuance under the 2021 ESPP. As of March 31, 2024, shares have been issued under this plan.
Novant Health Private Placement
On March 2, 2023, the Company entered into a strategic alignment agreement (the “Equity Alignment Agreement”) with ChoiceHealth, Inc. (“Novant Sub”), a subsidiary of Novant Health, Inc. (“Novant Health”), in connection with the strategic partnership between the Company and Novant Health entered into in November 2022 to launch Privia Medical Group — North Carolina.
Pursuant to the Equity Alignment Agreement, Novant Sub will be entitled to receive, and the Company agreed to issue, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $ per share (the “Common Stock”), to Novant Sub any time each of the following events occurs, in the following amounts:
1.The Company will issue shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time Privia Medical Group — North Carolina implements providers in specified markets in North Carolina.
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shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time the Company and Novant Health enter a new state pursuant to a mutually agreed business plan developed for such state.
3.The Company will issue shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time the partnership between the Company and Novant Health for each new state implements providers in specified core markets in such state.
The Equity Alignment Agreement will renew every , subject to the delivery of a third-party valuation opinion. The renewal will be required to use the same issuance triggers, but the number of shares may be adjusted to be consistent with the valuation opinion. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable to Novant Sub under the Equity Alignment Agreement and all renewals of the Equity Alignment Agreement will be subject to a total cap equal to % of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the effective date of the Equity Alignment Agreement and as of the effective date of all renewals, whichever is lowest.
Stock option activity
 $ $ Granted  Exercised() Forfeited() Balance at March 31, 2024 $ $ Exercisable March 31, 2024 $ $ 
RSU Activity
 $ Granted  Vested() Forfeited() Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024 $ 
PSU Activity
The following table summarizes the PSU activity under the Plan:
Number of SharesGrant Date Fair Value
Unvested and outstanding at December 31, 2023 $ 
Granted(1)
  
Vested  
Forfeited  
Unvested and outstanding at March 31, 2024 $ 
(1) During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Privia awarded RSUs in the form of PSUs to certain executive officers and employees which vest after , subject to continued employment of the recipients and the achievement of certain performance metric targets. The Company has identified certain performance metrics associated with these awards and certain targets will be fully established at a future date. The Company has determined that the service inception date precedes the grant date for these awards as (a) the awards were authorized prior to establishing an accounting grant date, (b) the recipients began providing services prior to the grant date, and (c) there are performance conditions that, if not met by the accounting grant date, will result in the forfeiture of the awards. As the service inception date precedes the accounting grant date, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period based on the fair value at each reporting date.

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million and $ million, respectively. At March 31, 2024, there was approximately $ million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested options, RSUs and PSUs, net of forfeitures, that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of years.  $ Sales and marketing  General and administrative  Total stock-based compensation$ $ 

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12.
 $ Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic  Weighted average common share outstanding - diluted  
Earnings per share attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc. common stockholders – basic
$ $ 
Earnings per share attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc. common stockholders – diluted
$ $ 
The treasury stock method is used to consider the effect of the potentially dilutive stock options.
  Total potentially dilutive shares   
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In addition, the following discussion and analysis and information contains forward-looking statements about the business, operations and financial performance of the Company based on our current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors. including, but not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
Privia Health is a technology-driven, national physician-enablement company that collaborates with medical groups, health plans, and health systems to optimize physician practices, improve patient experiences, and reward doctors for delivering high-value care in both in-person and virtual care settings on the “Privia Platform.” We directly address three of the most pressing issues facing physicians today: the transition to the VBC reimbursement model, the ever-increasing administrative requirements to operate a successful medical practice and the need to engage patients using modern user-friendly technology. We seek to accomplish these objectives by entering markets and organizing existing physicians and non-physician clinicians into a unique practice model that combines the advantages of a partnership in a large regional Medical Group with significant local autonomy for Privia Providers joining our Medical Groups. Our Medical Groups are designated as in-network by all major health insurance payers in all of our markets and all Privia Providers are credentialed with such health insurance payers.
Under our standard model, Privia Physicians join the Medical Group in their geographic market as an owner of the Medical Group. Certain of our Medical Groups are Owned Medical Groups, with Privia Physicians owning a minority interest. However, in those markets in which state regulations do not allow us to own physician practices, the Medical Groups are Non-Owned Medical Groups or Friendly Medical Groups. Privia Physicians who owned their own practices prior to joining Privia continue to own their Affiliated Practices, but those Affiliated Practices no longer furnish healthcare services. The Medical Groups have no ownership in the underlying Affiliated Practices, but the Affiliated Practices do provide certain services to our Medical Groups, such as use of space, non-physician staffing, equipment and supplies.
We provide management services to each Medical Group through a local MSO established with the objective of maximizing the independence and autonomy of our Affiliated Practices, while providing Medical Groups with access to VBC opportunities either directly or through Privia-owned Accountable Care Organizations (“ACOs”). We have national committees that distribute quality guidance, and we employ Chief Medical Officers who provide clinical oversight and direction over the clinical affairs of the Owned Medical Groups. Additionally, we hold the provider contracts, maintain the patient records, set reimbursement rates, and negotiate payer contracts on behalf of the Owned Medical Groups and the owned ACOs.
We also offer Privia Care Partners, a more flexible provider affiliation model, to providers who do not desire to join one of our medical groups. This model aggregates providers in certain of our existing markets as well as new markets who are looking solely for VBC solutions without the necessity of changing EMR providers. We furnish population health services, reporting and analytics to such providers along with a menu of management services from which providers may choose.
GAAP Financial Measures
•    Revenue was $415.2 million and $386.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively;
•    Gross profit was $93.4 million and $83.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively;
•    Operating income was $0.8 million and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively; and
•    Net income attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc. was $3.0 million and $7.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Key Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
•    Practice Collections were $707.7 million and $658.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively;
•    Care Margin was $94.9 million and $84.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively;
•    Platform Contribution was $44.7 million and $41.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively; and
•    Adjusted EBITDA was $19.9 million and $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
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See “Key Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for more information as to how we define and calculate Implemented Providers, Attributed Lives, Practice Collections, Care Margin, Platform Contribution, Platform Contribution Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and for a reconciliation of gross profit, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Care Margin, gross profit, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Platform Contribution, and net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA.
Our Revenue
We recognize revenue from multiple stakeholders, including health care consumers, health insurers, employers, providers and health systems. Our revenue includes (i) FFS revenue generated from providing healthcare services to patients through Privia Providers of Owned Medical Groups or administrative fees collected for providing administrative services to Non-Owned Medical Groups, (ii) VBC revenue collected on behalf of our providers, through capitated revenue, shared savings (including surplus payments, shared savings, total cost of care budget payments and similar payments) and care management fees (including care management fees, management services fees, care coordination fees and all other similar administrative fees), and (iii) other revenue from additional services, such as concierge services, virtual visits, virtual scribes and coding.
FFS Revenue
We generate FFS-patient care revenue when we collect reimbursements for FFS medical services provided by Privia Providers. Our agreements with our providers have a multi-year term length and we have historically experienced a 96% provider retention rate, both of which lead to a highly predictable and recurring revenue model. Our FFS contracts with payer partners typically contain annual rate inflators and enhanced commercial FFS rates given our scale in each of our markets. As a result of receiving these rate inflators and enhancements, if we continue to be successful in expanding our provider base, we expect revenue will grow year-over-year in absolute dollars. In addition, in our FFS-patient care revenue, we include collections generated from ancillary services such as clinical laboratory, imaging and pharmacy operations. We also generate FFS-administrative services revenue by providing administration and management services to medical groups which are not owned or consolidated by us. FFS-patient care revenue represented 66.2% and 59.0% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. FFS-administrative services revenue represented 7.0% and 6.8% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
VBC Revenue
Over time, we create incremental value for our provider partners by enabling them to succeed in VBC arrangements. We generate VBC revenue when our Privia Providers are reimbursed through traditional FFS Medicare, MSSP, Medicare Advantage, commercial payers and other existing and emerging direct payer and employer contracting programs. Given recent regulatory and utilization headwinds in Medicare Advantage, the Company renegotiated certain capitation agreements for more favorable contract structures with potential, positive contribution margin in 2024. As a result of the renegotiated agreements, effective January 1, 2024, approximately 19,800 attributed lives moved from capitated revenue, which is recorded on a gross basis, to shared savings revenue, which is recorded on a net basis. These lives are still managed, but our results are recorded on a net shared savings revenue basis. The revenue is primarily collected in the form of (i) Capitated revenue earned by providing healthcare services to Medicare Advantage attributed beneficiaries for a defined group of services including professional, institutional and pharmacy through a contract that is typically known as an “at-risk contract,” (ii) Shared savings earned based on improved quality and lower cost of care for our attributed lives in VBC incentive arrangements and (iii) Care management fees to cover costs of services typically not reimbursed under traditional FFS payment models, including population management, care coordination, advanced technology and analytics. VBC revenue represented 26.3% and 33.8% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Other Revenue
The remainder of our revenue is derived from leveraging our existing base of providers and patients to deliver value-oriented services such as virtual visits, virtual scribes and coding. Other revenue represented 0.5% and 0.3% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Key Factors Affecting Our Performance
Addition of New Providers
Our ability to increase our provider base will enable us to deliver financial growth as our providers generate both our FFS and VBC revenue. Our existing provider relationships and market share provides us with significant opportunity to grow in both existing and new geographies, and we believe the number of providers joining Privia is a key indicator of the market’s recognition of the attractiveness of our platform to our providers, patients and payers. We intend to increase our provider base in existing and new markets by adding new practices and assisting our existing practices with recruiting new providers, using our in-market and national sales and marketing teams. As we add providers to the Privia Platform, we expect them to contribute incremental economics as we leverage our existing brand and infrastructure, both at the corporate and in-market levels.
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Addition of New Patients
Our ability to add new patients to our provider base in existing and new markets will also enable us to deliver revenue growth in both our FFS and VBC contracts. We believe the number of attributed patient lives in VBC programs is a key driver of our VBC revenue growth. Our branding and marketing strategies to drive growth in our practices have continued to result in increased engagement with new and existing patients. We believe our continued success in growing the visibility of the Privia brand will result in increased patient panels per provider and contribute incremental revenue in both FFS and VBC for our practices.
Expansion to New Markets
Based upon our experience to date, we believe Privia can succeed in all reimbursement environments and payment models. The data we collected from older provider cohorts consistently suggest that we improve their performance in both FFS and VBC metrics over time and inform our expectations for our new markets. We believe our in-market operating structure and ability to serve providers wherever they are on their transition to VBC can benefit physicians and providers throughout the U.S. and that our solution is applicable across all 50 states. We enter a market with an asset-light operating model and employ a disciplined, uniform approach to market structure and development. We partner with market leading medical groups and health systems to form anchor relationships and align other independent, affiliated, or employed providers into a single-TIN medical group. Our business model also gives us flexibility for future, incremental growth through the acquisition of minority or majority stakes in our practices and opening de-novo, fully-owned sites of care focused on Medicare Advantage and direct contracting models.
In February 2023, we announced a partnership with Community Medical Group, the largest Clinically Integrated Network (“CIN”) in Connecticut with approximately 1,100 multi-specialty providers, to launch Privia Quality Network of Connecticut (“PQN-CT”). We acquired a majority ownership in PQN-CT.
In March 2023, the Company announced signing of definitive agreements forming a strategic partnership with OhioHealth, a nationally recognized, not-for-profit, charitable, healthcare outreach of the United Methodist Church, to launch Privia Medical Group – Ohio for community physicians throughout the state of Ohio.
In August 2023, the Company launched Privia Medical Group Washington in affiliation with Walla Walla Clinic, an independent multi-specialty group practice with more than 50 providers and 3 care center locations.
In October 2023, the Company launched Privia Medical Group South Carolina in affiliation with Greenville ENT and Allergy Associates, an independent specialty group practice.
Provider Satisfaction and Retention
Privia Providers have high satisfaction with their overall performance on our platform, and we strive to continuously improve provider well-being and patient satisfaction. Our percentage of collections model combined with high patient and provider satisfaction results in 90%+ Practice Collections predictability on a rolling twelve month forward basis. We believe these metrics demonstrate the stability of our provider base and the appeal to prospective providers and patients of our platform.
Payer Contracts and Ability to Move Markets to VBC
Our FFS and VBC revenue is dependent upon our contracts and relationships with payers. We partner with a large and diverse set of payer groups nationally and in each of our markets to form provider networks and to lower the overall cost of care, and we structure bespoke contracts to help both providers and payers achieve their objectives in a mutually aligned manner. Maintaining, supporting and increasing the number of these contracts and relationships, particularly as we enter new markets, is important for our long-term success.
Our ability to work within each geographic market as it evolves in its shift towards VBC, with our experience working in all reimbursement environments, enables providers to accelerate and succeed in their transition. Our model is aligned with our payer partners, as we have demonstrated improved patient outcomes while driving incremental revenue growth. We intend to accelerate the move towards the adoption of VBC reimbursement in each market in current and emerging payer programs. To do so, we will need to continue enhancing our VBC capabilities and executing on initiatives to deliver next generation access, superior quality metrics and lower cost of care.
At the beginning of 2024, the total number of Privia-owned ACOs is nine, serving beneficiaries across the District of Columbia and ten states, including California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Montana, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.
During 2022 and 2023, we entered into capitated payer arrangements. Capitated revenue is generated through what is typically known as an “at-risk contract.” At-risk capitation refers to a model in which the Company is entitled to fixed monthly fees from the third-party payer in exchange for providing healthcare services to attributed beneficiaries in Medicare Advantage plans. The fees are typically based on a percentage of the defined premium that payers receive from CMS. The Company is responsible for providing or paying for the cost of healthcare services required by those attributed beneficiaries. At-risk capitated fees are recorded gross in revenues because the Company is acting as a principal in arranging for, providing, and controlling the managed healthcare services provided to the attributed beneficiaries. Given recent regulatory and utilization headwinds in Medicare Advantage, the Company renegotiated certain capitation agreements for more favorable contract structures with potential, positive contribution margin in 2024.
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As a result of the renegotiated agreements, effective January 1, 2024, approximately 19,800 attributed lives moved from capitated revenue, which is recorded on a gross basis, to shared savings revenue, which is recorded on a net basis.
Components of Revenue
Our FFS revenue is primarily dependent upon the size of our provider base, payer contracted rates and patient volume. Our ability to maintain or improve pricing levels in our contracts with payers and patient volume for our providers will impact our results of operations. In addition to increasing our provider base and contracted rates over time, we also seek to increase patient volume by demonstrating the ability to provide a better patient experience that leads to higher retention rates and drives referrals to preferred, high quality and value-based providers. Our VBC revenue is primarily dependent upon the number of attributed patients in our VBC arrangements, risk levels of our payer contracts, and effective management of our patients’ total cost of care. As we grow our provider base, we also expect to increase our total number of attributed patients in existing and new markets. In addition, we intend to increase the risk levels of our value-based programs as we seek a higher revenue opportunity on a per patient basis over time.
Investments in Growth
We expect to continue focusing on long-term growth through investments in our sales and marketing, our technology-enabled platform, and our operations. In addition, as we continue our efforts to move markets toward VBC, we expect to continue making additional investments in operations for an expanded suite of clinical capabilities to manage our patient population.
We launched Privia Care Partners on January 1, 2022 to offer a more flexible affiliation model for providers who do not desire to join one of our Medical Groups. This model aggregates providers solely for VBC contracts without the necessity for providers to change Electronic Health Records (“EHRs”). We furnish population health services, reporting and analytics to such providers along with a menu of management services from which providers may choose. During 2023, several Privia Care Partners’ providers transitioned to our Privia Medical Group model, which demonstrates the flexibility of our operating model and technology platform, as well as the ability to support physicians wherever they are in their transition value-based care. As of January 1, 2024, approximately 1,350 providers with approximately 200,000 attributed lives are participating in the Privia Care Partners model.
Key Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We review a number of operating and financial metrics, including the following key metrics and non-GAAP financial measures, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate our business plans, and make strategic decisions.
Key Metrics
20242023
Implemented Providers (as of end of period) 4,359 3,716 
Attributed Lives (in thousands) (as of end of period)
1,143 1,037 
Practice Collections (1) ($ in millions)
$707.7 $658.9 
(1) We define Practice Collections as the total collections from all practices in all markets and all sources of reimbursement (FFS, VBC and other) that we receive for delivering care and providing our platform and associated services. Practice Collections differ from revenue by including collections from Non-Owned Medical Groups.
Implemented Providers
We define Implemented Providers as the total of all service professionals on Privia Health’s platform at the end of a given period who are credentialed by Privia Health and bill for medical services, in both Owned and Non-Owned Medical Groups during that period. This includes, but is not limited to, physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners. We believe that growth in the number of Implemented Providers is a key indicator of the performance of our business and expected revenue growth. This growth depends, in part, on our ability to successfully add new practices in existing markets and expand into new markets. The number of Implemented Providers increased 17.3% as of March 31, 2024 compared to March 31, 2023, due to organic growth in our healthcare delivery business as well as our entrance into the Connecticut, Washington state and South Carolina markets.
Attributed Lives
We define Attributed Lives as any patient that a payer deems attributed to Privia to deliver care as part of a VBC arrangement through a provider of primary care services as of the end of a particular period. The number of Attributed Lives is an important measure that impacts the amount of VBC revenue we receive. Attributed Lives increased 10.2% as of March 31, 2024 compared to March 31, 2023, due to our entrance into the Washington state market, as well as organic growth.
Practice Collections
We define Practice Collections as the total collections from all practices in all markets and all sources of reimbursement (FFS, VBC and other) that we receive for delivering care and providing our platform and associated services. Practice Collections differ from revenue by adding collections from Non-Owned Medical Groups. FFS arrangements accounted for 83.6% and 76.9% of our practice
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collections for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. VBC accounted for 16.2% and 23.0% of practice collections for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Practice Collections increased 7.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023, mainly due to organic growth of our healthcare delivery business and our entrance into the Connecticut, Washington state and South Carolina markets.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to our financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Care Margin, Platform Contribution, Platform Contribution Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are useful as non-GAAP measures to investors as these are metrics used by management in evaluating our operating performance and in assessing the health of our business. We use Care Margin, Platform Contribution, Platform Contribution Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook.
However, non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly-titled non-GAAP measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as a tool for comparison. A reconciliation is provided below for our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure stated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
(amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20242023
Care Margin (1) ($)
$94,907$84,021
Platform Contribution (1) ($)
$44,737$41,398
Platform Contribution Margin (1) (%)
47.1%49.3%
Adjusted EBITDA (1) ($)
$19,922$16,864
Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1) (%)
21.0%20.1%
(1) See below for more information as to how we define and calculate Care Margin, Platform Contribution, Platform Contribution Margin, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin and for a reconciliation of Gross Profit, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Care Margin, Gross Profit the most comparable GAAP measure, to Platform Contribution, and net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA.
Care Margin
We define Care Margin as Gross Profit excluding amortization of intangible assets. Gross Profit is defined as total revenue less provider expenses and amortization of intangible assets. Our Care Margin generated from FFS revenue is contractual and recurring in nature, and primarily based on an individually negotiated percentage of collections for each practice that joins Privia. Our Care Margin generated from VBC revenue is based on a percentage of care management fees and shared savings collected. We view Care Margin as all of the dollars available for us to manage our business, including providing administrative support to our practices, investing in sales and marketing to attract new providers to the Privia Platform, and supporting the organization through our corporate infrastructure. We expect Care Margin will grow year-over-year in absolute dollars as we continue to expand our provider base. We would also expect our care management and shared savings economics in our VBC arrangements to improve on a per patient basis as we manage towards lower total cost of care for our Attributed Lives and move towards higher risk/higher reward VBC arrangements over time. Care Margin increased 13.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023 due to organic growth of our medical practice business. As a percentage of revenue, Care Margin increased to 22.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from 21.8% for the same period in 2023 due to renegotiated certain at-risk Capitation agreements for a more favorable contract structure which is now reflected on a net basis under shared savings during the first quarter of 2024.
In addition to our financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Care Margin, a non-GAAP measure, is useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use Care Margin to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that this non-GAAP financial measure, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of Care Margin is helpful to our investors as it is a metric used by management in assessing the health of our business and our operating performance.

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The following table provides a reconciliation of gross profit, the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, to Care Margin:
(unaudited and amounts in thousands)20242023
Revenue$415,243 $386,276 
Provider expense(320,336)(302,255)
Amortization of intangible assets(1,527)(1,049)
Gross Profit$93,380 $82,972 
 Amortization of intangibles assets1,527 1,049 
Care margin $94,907 $84,021 
Platform Contribution
We define Platform Contribution as Gross Profit, excluding amortization of intangible assets, less Cost of platform and excluding stock-based compensation expense included in Cost of platform. The following table provides a reconciliation of gross profit, the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, to Platform Contribution. We consider Platform Contribution to be an important measure to monitor our performance, specific to pricing of our services, direct costs of delivering care, and cost of our platform and associated services. As a provider spends a longer time on the Privia Platform, we expect the Platform Contribution from that provider to increase both in terms of absolute dollars as well as a percent of Care Margin. We expect that this increase will be driven by improving per provider revenue economics over time as well as our ability to generate operating leverage on our in-market infrastructure costs. Platform Contribution increased 8.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023 due to organic growth of our medical practice business and new market entry.
The following table provides a reconciliation of gross profit, the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, to Platform Contribution:
(unaudited and amounts in thousands)20242023
Revenue$415,243 $386,276 
Provider expense(320,336)(302,255)
Amortization of intangibles assets(1,527)(1,049)
Gross Profit$93,380 $82,972 
Amortization of intangibles assets1,527 1,049 
Cost of platform(54,057)(44,730)
Stock-based compensation(1)
3,887 2,107 
Platform Contribution $44,737 $41,398 
(1) Amount represents stock-based compensation expense included in Cost of Platform.
Platform Contribution Margin
We define Platform Contribution Margin as Platform Contribution as a percentage of Care Margin. We consider Platform Contribution Margin to be an important measure to monitor our performance, specific to pricing of our services, direct costs of delivering care, and cost of our platform and associated services. As a provider spends a longer time on the Privia Platform, we expect the Platform Contribution from that provider to increase both in terms of absolute dollars as well as a percent of Care Margin. We expect that this increase will be driven by improving per provider revenue economics over time as well as our ability to generate operating leverage on our in-market infrastructure costs. Platform Contribution Margin was 47.1% for three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to 49.3% during the same period in 2023. The decrease in Platform Contribution Margin is primarily related to costs associated with the entry into new markets.
In addition to our financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, we believe Platform Contribution and Platform Contribution Margin, each, a non-GAAP measure, are useful in evaluating our operating performance. We use Platform Contribution to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of Platform Contribution is helpful to our investors as they are metrics used by management in assessing the health of our business and our operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding interest income, interest expense, non-controlling expense / income, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, severance, other one time or non-recurring expenses, employer taxes on
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equity vesting/exercises and the provision for income taxes. We include Adjusted EBITDA because it is an important measure by which our management assesses and believes investors should assess our operating performance. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure because it helps illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool including: (i) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact of stock-based compensation expense, and (ii) Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect interest expense on our debt or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments. Adjusted EBITDA increased 18.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, when compared to the same period in 2023 due to organic growth of our medical practice business, new market entry, and growth in our value based care business.
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Care Margin. We included Adjusted EBITDA Margin because it is an important measure by which our management assesses and believes investors should assess our operating performance. We consider Adjusted EBITDA Margin to be an important measure because it helps illustrate underlying trends in our business and our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 21.0% for three months ended March 31, 2024 an increase from 20.1% for the same period in 2023 due to organic growth of our medical practice business and new market entry.
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin is helpful to our investors as they are metrics used by management in assessing the health of our business and our operating performance.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to the Company, the most closely comparable GAAP financial measure, to Adjusted EBITDA:
(unaudited and amounts in thousands)20242023
Net income
$2,984 $7,324 
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
72 (922)
Provision for income taxes
751 2,125 
Interest income, net
(2,984)(1,813)
Depreciation and amortization1,821 1,340 
Stock-based compensation11,904 5,381 
Other expenses(1)
5,374 3,429 
Adjusted EBITDA$19,922 $16,864 
(1) Other expenses include employer taxes on equity vesting/exercises, severance and certain non-recurring costs.
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Components of Results of Operations
Revenue
As noted above under “Our Revenue,” revenue is earned in three main categories: FFS revenue, VBC revenue and other revenue.
Operating Expenses
Provider expenses
Provider expenses are amounts accrued or payments made to physicians, hospitals and other service providers, including Privia physicians, their related physician practices, and providers the Company has contracted with through payer partners. Those costs include physician guaranteed payments and other required distributions pursuant to the service agreements as well as medical claims costs for services provided to attributed beneficiaries under at-risk Capitated revenue arrangements for which the Company is financially responsible whether paid directly by the Company or indirectly by payers with whom the Company has contracted. Provider expenses are recognized in the period in which services are provided.
Cost of platform
Third-party EMR and practice management software expenses are paid on a percentage of revenue basis, while we pay most of the costs of our platform on a variable basis related to the number of implemented physicians we service. In addition, expenses contain stock-based compensation related to employees that provide Cost of platform services but exclude any depreciation and amortization expense. Software development costs that do not meet capitalization criteria are expensed as incurred. As we continue to grow, we expect the cost of platform to continue to grow at a rate slower than the revenue growth rate.
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses consist of employee-related expenses, including salaries, commissions, stock-based compensation, and employee benefits costs, for all of our employees engaged in marketing, sales, community outreach, and sales support. In addition, sales and marketing expenses also include central and community-based advertising to generate greater awareness, engagement, and retention among our current and prospective patients as well as the infrastructure required to support all of our marketing efforts.
General and administrative
Corporate, general and administrative expenses include employee-related expenses, including salaries and related costs and stock-based compensation, technology infrastructure, occupancy costs, operations, clinical and quality support, finance, legal, human resources, and development departments.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expenses are primarily attributable to our capital investment and consist of fixed asset depreciation and amortization of intangibles considered to have definite lives. We do not allocate depreciation and amortization expenses to other operating expense categories.
Interest income
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned by the Company on bank balances, offset by interest expense (including deferred financing costs) on any outstanding borrowings. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources-General and Indebtedness.”
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our condensed consolidated statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023Change ($)Change (%)
(in thousands)
Revenue$415,243 $386,276 $28,967 7.5 %
Operating expenses:
Provider expense320,336 302,255 18,081 6.0 %
Cost of platform54,057 44,730 9,327 20.9 %
Sales and marketing6,085 5,286 799 15.1 %
General and administrative32,121 25,951 6,170 23.8 %
Depreciation and amortization1,821 1,340 481 35.9 %
Total operating expenses414,420 379,562 34,858 9.2 %
Operating income823 6,714 (5,891)(87.7)%
Interest income, net(2,984)(1,813)(1,171)64.6 %
Income before provision for income taxes3,807 8,527 (4,720)(55.4)%
Provision for income taxes751 2,125 (1,374)(64.7)%
Net income3,056 6,402 (3,346)(52.3)%
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests72 (922)994 (107.8)%
Net income attributable to Privia Health Group, Inc. $2,984 $7,324 $(4,340)(59.3)%
Revenue
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by source:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)20242023Change ($)Change (%)
FFS-patient care$274,823 $227,789 $47,034 20.6 %
FFS-administrative services29,076 26,396 2,680 10.2 %
Capitated revenue51,304 78,260 (26,956)(34.4)%
Shared savings47,464 43,928 3,536 8.0 %
Care management fees (PMPM)10,603 8,558 2,045 23.9 %
Other Revenue1,973 1,345 628 46.7 %
Total Revenue$415,243 $386,276 $28,967 7.5 %
Three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Revenue was $415.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase from $386.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Key drivers of this revenue growth include: FFS–patient care revenue and FFS-administrative services, which increased $47.0 million and $2.7 million, primarily attributable to the addition of new providers and increase in visit volume; shared savings revenue, which increased $3.6 million primarily due to more Attributed Lives in Medicare programs as well as continued strong performance in our value based care programs; and an increase in PMPM revenue of $2.0 million primarily due to increased Attributed Lives. The decrease in capitated revenue of $27.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 is due to renegotiation of capitated arrangements for a more favorable contract structure which is now reflected on a net basis under shared savings during the first quarter of 2024.
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Operating Expenses
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in Thousands)20242023Change ($)Change (%)
Operating Expenses:
Provider expense$320,336 $302,255 $18,081 6.0 %
Cost of platform 54,057 44,730 9,327 20.9 %
Sales and marketing 6,085 5,286 799 15.1 %
General and administrative 32,121 25,951 6,170 23.8 %
Depreciation and amortization expense 1,821 1,340 481 35.9 %
Total operating expenses $414,420 $379,562 $34,858 9.2 %
Provider expenses
Provider expenses were $320.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $302.3 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was driven primarily by higher FFS-patient care revenue and growth in Implemented Providers during the first quarter of 2024.
Cost of platform
Cost of platform expenses were $54.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $44.7 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by an increase in salaries and benefits of $4.0 million related to continued growth during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared the same period in 2023 and an increase in platform costs of $1.6 million, primarily related to an increase in Implemented Providers.
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses were $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in salaries and benefits of $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses were $32.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $26.0 million for the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by the increase of $4.4 million in stock-based compensation expense, which is primarily attributed to 2023 equity awards being granted during the second quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter in 2024, and an increase in non-recurring expenses of $2.2 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $1.3 million for the same period in 2023, This increase was primarily driven by amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions during the third and fourth quarters of 2023.
Interest income, net
Interest income was a net interest income amount of $(3.0) million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $(1.8) million for the same period in 2023. The increase is due to an increase in the rate of interest earned on cash in our bank accounts in 2023.
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes was $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the provision for income taxes of $2.1 million for the same period in 2023. The change was primarily attributable to the estimated tax rate for the year and additional excess tax benefits stemming from share based compensation related stock option exercise and restricted stock vesting events.
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests was de minimis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to a (loss) of $(0.9) million during the same period in 2023.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
To date, we have financed our operations principally through sale of our equity, payments received from various payers and through borrowings under the prior Credit Agreement. As of March 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $351.1 million. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of highly liquid investments in money market funds and cash.
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, together with cash flows from operations, will provide adequate resources to fund our short-term and long-term operating and capital needs. Our assessment of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement and involves risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could vary because of, and our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our growth rate, and the timing and extent of spending to increase our sales and marketing activities. We may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. We may in the future seek a credit facility with a financial institution for long term capital structure flexibility, and we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, or if we cannot expand our operations or otherwise capitalize on our business opportunities because we lack sufficient capital, our business, results of operations, and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Indebtedness
See Note 6 “Debt” for discussion on our Credit Facilities.
Cash Flows
Our cash requirements within the next twelve months include provider liabilities, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and purchase commitments and other obligations. We expect the cash required to meet these obligations to be primarily generated through cash flows from operations and our available cash. Based on current and anticipated levels of operations, we anticipate that net cash provided by operating activities, together with the available cash on hand at March 31, 2024, should be adequate to meet anticipated cash requirements for the short term (next 12 months) and long term (beyond 12 months).
The following table presents a summary of our condensed consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated.
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
(in thousands)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data:
Net cash used in operating activities$(33,137)$(13,384)
Net cash used in investing activities(5,713)(24,856)
Net cash provided by financing activities475 1,477 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(38,375)$(36,763)
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $33.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, an increase from $13.4 million for the same period in 2023. Significant changes impacting net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 were as follows:
A decrease of $(55.3) million in accounts receivable, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 of $(71.3) million, a difference of $16.0 million. The decrease is primarily driven by the renegotiation of at-risk capitated arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
A decrease in net income of $3.3 million compared to the same period in 2023. Net income was $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to income of $6.4 million for the same period in 2023, primarily driven by the increase in stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023.
An increase of $24.2 million in provider liability for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to an increase of $51.9 million during the same period in 2023, a difference of $(27.7) million. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in provider expense related to renegotiation of at-risk capitated arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $24.9 million during the same period in 2023, primarily due to Privia’s investments in new markets during the first quarter of 2023.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease from net cash provided of $1.5 million for financing activities for the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily due to the lower receipt of proceeds from stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases. The Company leases office space under various operating lease agreements. The initial terms of these leases range from 2 to 9 years and generally provide for periodic rent increases, renewal, and termination operations. Total rent expense under operating leases was $0.7 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Off Balance Sheet Obligations. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2024.
Commitments and Contingencies. See Note 10, “Commitments and Contingencies” for further discussion on our commitments and contingencies.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosure. On an on-going basis we evaluate significant estimates and assumptions, including, but not limited to, provider liability, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, estimated useful lives of assets, intangible assets subject to amortization, and the computation of income taxes. Future events and their effects cannot be predicted with certainty; accordingly, the Company’s accounting estimates require the exercise of judgment. The accounting estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements will change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained, and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Management evaluates and updates assumptions and estimates on an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no changes to the critical accounting policies reported in the Annual Report that affect our significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of exposure to potential changes in inflation or interest rates. We do not hold financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is changing prime rate-based interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and other factors beyond our control. Our Credit Agreement bears interest at a base rate plus applicable margin, with the base rate being the higher of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%. In no event will the base rate be less than 1.0%. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding debt under the Credit Agreement.
Inflation Risk
Based on our analysis of the periods presented, we believe that inflation has not had a material effect on our operating results. There can be no assurance that future inflation will not have an adverse impact on our operating results and financial condition.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2024.
Changes to our Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes made to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are currently involved in, and may in the future become involved in, legal proceedings, claims and investigations in the ordinary course of our business, including medical malpractice and consumer claims. Although the results of these legal proceedings, claims and investigations cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not believe that the final outcome of any matters that we are currently involved in are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Regardless of final outcomes, however, any such proceedings, claims, and investigations may nonetheless impose a significant burden on management and employees and be costly to defend, with unfavorable preliminary or interim rulings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report filed with the SEC.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Novant Health Private Placement
On March 2, 2023, the Company entered into the “Equity Alignment Agreement” with Novant Sub, a subsidiary of Novant Health, in connection with the strategic partnership between the Company and Novant Health entered into in November 2022 to launch Privia Medical Group — North Carolina.
Pursuant to the Equity Alignment Agreement, Novant Sub will be entitled to receive, and the Company agreed to issue, shares of the Company’s Common Stock any time each of the following events occurs, in the following amounts:
1.The Company will issue 745,712 shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time Privia Medical Group — North Carolina implements 1,000 providers in specified markets in North Carolina.
2.The Company will issue 372,856 shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time the Company and Novant Health enter a new state pursuant to a mutually agreed business plan developed for such state.
3.The Company will issue 745,712 shares of Common Stock to Novant Sub each time the partnership between the Company and Novant Health for each new state implements 1,000 providers in specified core markets in such state.
The Equity Alignment Agreement will renew every four years, subject to the delivery of a third-party valuation opinion. The renewal will be required to use the same issuance triggers, but the number of shares may be adjusted to be consistent with the valuation opinion. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable to Novant Sub under the Equity Alignment Agreement and all renewals of the Equity Alignment Agreement will be subject to a total cap equal to 19.9% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the effective date of the Equity Alignment Agreement and as of the effective date of all renewals, whichever is lowest.
Any issuance of Common Stock to Novant Sub will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and will be made in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
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ITEM 3. DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
During the first quarter of 2024, no director or officer (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K).

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Item 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1*
32.2*
101.INSXBRL Instance Document **
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Schema **
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Definition **
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Calculation **
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Labels **
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation **
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)**
*    The certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
**    The financial information contained in these XBRL documents is unaudited.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Privia Health Group, Inc.
Dated:May 09, 2024/s/ David Mountcastle
Name: David Mountcastle
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Authorized Officer

31

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