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ProShares Trust II - Quarter Report: 2021 March (Form 10-Q)

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Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021.
or
 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from
                    
to
                    
.
Commission file number:
001-34200
 
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
87-6284802
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
c/o ProShare Capital Management LLC
7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(240)
497-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
ProShares Short Euro
 
EUFX
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
SVXY
 
Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
UCO
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
BOIL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Euro
 
ULE
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Gold
 
UGL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Silver
 
AGQ
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
UVXY
 
Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares Ultra Yen
 
YCL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
 
CROC
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
SCO
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
KOLD
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Euro
 
EUO
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Gold
 
GLL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Silver
 
ZSL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Yen
 
YCS
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
 
VIXM
 
Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
VIXY
 
Cboe BZX Exchange
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer      Accelerated Filer  
       
Non-Accelerated Filer      Smaller Reporting Company  
       
Emerging Growth Company           
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.).    ☐  Yes    ☒  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
As of
April 26, 2021
, the registrant had
344,851,695 shares of common stock, $0 par value per share, outstanding. 




Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements.
Index
 
Documents
  
Page
 
Statements of Financial Condition, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Cash Flows:
        
     4  
     9  
     14  
     19  
     24  
     29  
     34  
     39  
     44  
     49  
     54  
     59  
     64  
     69  
     74  
     79  
     84  
     89  
     94  
     98  
 
3

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $999,885 and $–, respectively)
   $ 999,973      $ —    
Cash
     1,155,210        4,105,781  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     33,000        68,310  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —          21,094  
Interest receivable
     67        175  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     2,188,250        4,195,360  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     1,125        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     2,571        3,391  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     14        14  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     3,710        3,405  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     2,184,540        4,191,955  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 2,188,250      $ 4,195,360  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     50,000        100,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 43.69      $ 41.92  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 43.52      $ 41.35  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
4

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PROSHARES SHORT EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(46% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.086% due 05/20/21
   $ 1,000,000      $ 999,973  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $999,885)
            $ 999,973  
             
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Euro Fx Currency Futures - CME, expires June 2021
     15      $ 2,201,625      $ 33,928  
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
5

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PROSHARES SHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 596     $ 7,595  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     9,053       5,503  
Brokerage commissions
     181       100  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     9,234       5,603  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (8,638     1,992  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     69,393       (18,638
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     69,393       (18,638
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     78,554       67,324  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     88       (30
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     78,642       67,294  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     148,035       48,656  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 139,397     $ 50,648  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
6

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PROSHARES SHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 4,191,955     $ 2,282,195  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redemption of 50,000 and – shares, respectively
     (2,146,812     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (50,000) and – shares, respectively
     (2,146,812     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (8,638     1,992  
Net realized gain (loss)
     69,393       (18,638
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     78,642       67,294  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     139,397       50,648  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 2,184,540     $ 2,332,843  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
7

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PROSHARES SHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 139,397     $ 50,648  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (1,999,562     —    
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,000,000       747,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (323     (1,225
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (88     30  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     21,094       (2,975
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     108       840  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (820     1,785  
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     1,125       (5,100
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (839,069     791,003  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Payment on shares redeemed
     (2,146,812     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (2,146,812     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (2,985,881     791,003  
Cash, beginning of period
     4,174,091       1,540,916  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 1,188,210     $ 2,331,919  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
8

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $91,994,322 and $69,998,727, respectively)
   $ 91,998,460      $ 69,999,639  
Cash
     178,094,057        132,392,153  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     172,795,856        134,187,067  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     84,745,212        74,226,825  
Interest receivable
     5,009        4,384  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     527,638,594        410,810,068  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     —          996,159  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     121,727        114,522  
Payable to Sponsor
     384,663        326,566  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     1,353        1,353  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     507,743        1,438,600  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     527,130,851        409,371,468  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 527,638,594      $ 410,810,068  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     11,184,307        9,884,307  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 47.13      $ 41.42  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 47.10      $ 41.44  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
9

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal
Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(17% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.075% due
 
04/15/21
   $ 50,000,000      $ 49,999,710  
0.086% due 05/20/21
     20,000,000        19,999,456  
0.041% due 06/17/21
     22,000,000        21,999,294  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $91,994,322)
            $ 91,998,460  
             
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number
of
Contracts
    
Notional
Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires April 2021
     6,607      $ 136,989,538      $ 42,996,259  
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires May 2021
     5,590        126,757,722        7,474,416  
                      
 
 
 
                       $ 50,470,675  
                      
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
10

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 33,890     $ 749,861  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     1,042,569       886,197  
Brokerage commissions
     175,910       189,532  
Brokerage fees
     257,777       29,728  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     1,476,256       1,105,457  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (1,442,366     (355,596
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     24,209,417       (244,300,604
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     24,209,417       (244,300,604
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     42,121,892       20,973,802  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     3,226       81,856  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     42,125,118       21,055,658  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     66,334,535       (223,244,946
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 64,892,169     $ (223,600,542
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
11

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 409,371,468     $ 284,437,179  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 2,400,000 and 24,850,000 shares, respectively
     98,109,468       883,568,508  
Redemption of 1,100,000 and 3,100,000 shares, respectively
     (45,242,254     (135,147,487
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 1,300,000 and 21,750,000 shares, respectively
     52,867,214       748,421,021  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (1,442,366     (355,596
Net realized gain (loss)
     24,209,417       (244,300,604
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     42,125,118       21,055,658  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     64,892,169       (223,600,542
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 527,130,851     $ 809,257,658  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
12

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 64,892,169     $ (223,600,542
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (166,972,737     (149,679,751
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     145,000,000       115,000,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (22,858     (301,095
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (3,226     (81,856
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (10,518,387     (102,545,073
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (625     45,308  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     58,097       431,086  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     7,205       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     (996,159     —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     31,443,479       (360,731,923
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     98,109,468       883,568,508  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (45,242,254     (135,147,487
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     52,867,214       748,421,021  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     84,310,693       387,689,098  
Cash, beginning of period
     266,579,220       167,544,087  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 350,889,913     $ 555,233,185  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $689,932,775 and $219,996,153, respectively)
   $ 689,976,589      $ 219,998,394  
Cash
     227,574,108        491,732,847  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     181,733,171        175,526,749  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     56,228,000        —    
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     —          18,242,195  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —          1,611,608  
Interest receivable
     143,801        21,388  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     1,155,655,669        907,133,181  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —          3,627,934  
Payable on open futures contracts
     25,300,245        —    
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     1,352        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     989,343        728,955  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     40,748,594        —    
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     37,042        37,042  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     67,076,576        4,393,931  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
             
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     1,088,579,093        902,739,250  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 1,155,655,669      $ 907,133,181  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     20,710,774        24,810,774  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 52.56      $ 36.38  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 52.85      $ 36.27  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(63% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.060% due 04/15/21
   $ 90,000,000      $ 89,999,478  
0.048% due 05/20/21
     195,000,000        194,994,696  
0.045% due 06/17/21
     230,000,000        229,992,617  
0.061% due 07/15/21
     175,000,000        174,989,798  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(cost $689,932,775)
            $ 689,976,589  
             
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                          
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2021
     8,933      $ 528,654,940      $ 141,467,113  
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2021
     9,478        538,824,300        97,420,187  
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2022
     9,857        539,375,040        (338,389
                      
 
 
 
                   $238,548,911  
                      
 
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                  
    
Rate Paid
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
    
Notional Amount
at Value
**
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.35     04/06/21      $ 108,014,255      $ (7,714,940
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.35       04/06/21        202,730,402        (14,480,063
Swap agreement with Societe Generale based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.25       04/06/21        104,445,210        (7,452,971
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.30       04/06/21        155,489,475        (11,100,620
                              
 
 
 
                  Total Unrealized
Depreciation
     $(40,748,594)  
                              
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of March 31, 2021, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
15

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 168,075     $ 1,401,460  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     2,535,085       870,239  
Brokerage commissions
     293,200       126,337  
Brokerage fees
     98,937       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     2,927,222       996,576  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (2,759,147     404,884  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     191,676,501       (88,947,210
Swap agreements
     142,674,727       (416,644,056
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         37,469  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     334,351,228       (505,553,797
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     93,984,872       (73,713,718
Swap agreements
     (58,990,789     (249,062,832
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     41,573       354,889  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     35,035,656       (322,421,661
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     369,386,884       (827,975,458
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 366,627,737     $ (827,570,574
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
16

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 902,739,250     $ 309,844,582  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 2,350,000 and 10,680,000 shares, respectively
     117,044,190       1,058,330,164  
Redemption of 6,450,000 and 440,000 shares, respectively
     (297,832,084     (105,010,791
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (4,100,000) and 10,240,000 shares, respectively
     (180,787,894     953,319,373  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (2,759,147     404,884  
Net realized gain (loss)
     334,351,228       (505,553,797
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     35,035,656       (322,421,661
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     366,627,737       (827,570,574
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 1,088,579,093     $ 435,593,381  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
17

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 366,627,737     $ (827,570,574
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (934,851,425     (309,822,847
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     465,000,000       335,391,900  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (85,197     (983,931
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     —         (37,469
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     58,949,216       248,707,943  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     1,611,608       (3,375,450
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (122,413     26,297  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     260,388       366,309  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     1,352       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     25,300,245       25,747  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (17,308,489     (557,272,075
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     117,044,190       972,270,720  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (301,460,018     (105,010,791
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (184,415,828     867,259,929  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (201,724,317     309,987,854  
Cash, beginning of period
     667,259,596       88,315,563  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 465,535,279     $ 398,303,417  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
18

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $33,996,891 and $29,999,585, respectively)
   $ 33,999,110      $ 29,999,889  
Cash
     31,161,434        92,972,312  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     13,254,222        44,320,410  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —          13,775,851  
Interest receivable
     768        4,326  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     78,415,534        181,072,788  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     3,233,023        11,132,546  
Payable on open futures contracts
     798,217        —    
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     13,490        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     63,318        139,455  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     416        416  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     4,108,464        11,272,417  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
             
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     74,307,070        169,800,371  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 78,415,534      $ 181,072,788  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
     3,487,527        8,087,527  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share (Note 1)
   $ 21.31      $ 21.00  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 1) (Note 2)
   $ 21.20      $ 21.07  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
19

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(46% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 3,000,000      $ 2,999,983  
0.076% due 05/20/21
     25,000,000        24,999,320  
0.040% due 06/17/21
     6,000,000        5,999,807  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(cost $33,996,891)
            $ 33,999,110  
             
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                          
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires May 2021
     5,698      $ 148,603,840      $ (11,300,062
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
20

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
                 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 13,815     $ 139,339  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     254,815       97,108  
Brokerage commissions
     92,297       44,582  
Brokerage fees
     81,848       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     428,960       141,690  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (415,145     (2,351
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     41,582,385       (22,819,605
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     551       1,054  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     41,582,936       (22,818,551
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (17,800,783     (4,466,823
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,915       29,786  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (17,798,868     (4,437,037
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     23,784,068       (27,255,588
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 23,368,923     $ (27,257,939
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
21

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 169,800,371     $ 45,160,205  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 3,400,000 and 225,000 shares, respectively
     76,480,823       15,680,240  
Redemption of 8,000,000 and 125,000 shares, respectively
     (195,343,047     (6,910,889
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (4,600,000) and 100,000 shares, respectively
     (118,862,224     8,769,351  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (415,145     (2,351
Net realized gain (loss)
     41,582,936       (22,818,551
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (17,798,868     (4,437,037
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     23,368,923       (27,257,939
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 74,307,070     $ 26,671,617  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
22

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 23,368,923     $ (27,257,939
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (88,986,855     (24,903,944
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     84,999,676       36,564,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (9,576     (96,553
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (551     (1,054
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (1,915     (29,786
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     13,775,851       37,024  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     3,558       6,493  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (76,137     23,126  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     13,490       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     798,217       1,533,810  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     33,884,681       (14,124,823
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     76,480,823       15,680,240  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (203,242,570     (6,910,889
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (126,761,747     8,769,351  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (92,877,066     (5,355,472
Cash, beginning of period
     137,292,722       17,619,062  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 44,415,656     $ 12,263,590  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
23

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $999,885 and $–, respectively)
   $ 999,973      $ —    
Cash
     2,230,111        4,045,092  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     607,000        607,000  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     4,330        89,103  
Interest receivable
     70        162  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     3,841,484        4,741,357  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable to Sponsor
     3,011        3,625  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     226,734        367  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     15        15  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     229,760        4,007  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     3,611,724        4,737,350  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 3,841,484      $ 4,741,357  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     250,000        300,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 14.45      $ 15.79  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 14.47      $ 15.81  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
24

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(28% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.086% due 05/20/21
   $ 1,000,000      $ 999,973  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(cost $999,885)
            $ 999,973  
             
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
                                 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
                                 
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
     04/09/21        2,210,921     $ 2,592,686     $ (78,549
Euro with UBS AG
     04/09/21        4,249,502       4,983,274       (148,185
                             
 
 
 
                  Total Unrealized
Depreciation
    $(226,734)  
                             
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
                                 
Euro with UBS AG
     04/09/21        (276,000   $ (323,658   $ 4,330  
                             
 
 
 
                  Total Unrealized
Appreciation
    $4,330  
                             
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
25

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
                 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 584     $ 15,801  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     10,078       12,554  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     10,078       12,554  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (9,494     3,247  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (27,342     (53,268
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (27,342     (53,268
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (311,140     (221,334
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     88       (208
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (311,052     (221,542
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (338,394     (274,810
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (347,888   $ (271,563
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
26

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 4,737,350     $ 6,204,424  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of – and 50,000 shares, respectively
     —         669,855  
Redemption of 50,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
     (777,738     (2,653,574
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (50,000) and (150,000) shares, respectively
     (777,738     (1,983,719
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (9,494     3,247  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (27,342     (53,268
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (311,052     (221,542
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (347,888     (271,563
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 3,611,724     $ 3,949,142  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
27

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (347,888   $ (271,563
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (1,999,562     (1,395,795
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,000,000       5,375,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (323     (9,001
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     311,052       221,542  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     92       (485
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (614     2,766  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,037,243     3,922,464  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     —         669,855  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (777,738     (1,995,276
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (777,738     (1,325,421
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (1,814,981     2,597,043  
Cash, beginning of period
     4,652,092       2,127,437  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 2,837,111     $ 4,724,480  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
28

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PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $86,995,913 and $74,998,283, respectively)
   $ 86,998,893      $ 74,999,467  
Cash
     95,364,405        164,381,859  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     8,360,001        11,581,250  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     16,243,000        7,489,000  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     6,160,430        5,140,980  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     1,605,224        148,784  
Interest receivable
     2,345        6,531  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     214,734,298        263,747,871  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     9,172        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     176,066        206,394  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     1,004        1,004  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     186,242        207,398  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     214,548,056        263,540,473  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 214,734,298      $ 263,747,871  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     3,950,000        3,900,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 54.32      $ 67.57  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 53.91      $ 68.20  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
29

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(41% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.069% due 04/15/21
   $ 60,000,000      $ 59,999,651  
0.070% due 05/20/21
     22,000,000        21,999,402  
0.037% due 06/17/21
     5,000,000        4,999,840  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $86,995,913)
            $ 86,998,893  
             
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires June 2021
     722      $ 123,866,320      $ 393,125  
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     04/06/21      $ 105,063,244      $ 2,121,049  
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25       04/06/21        90,791,674        1,832,931  
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25       04/06/21        109,293,502        2,206,450  
                              
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
   $ 6,160,430  
                              
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of March 31, 2021, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
30

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 35,827     $ 414,684  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     568,207       295,411  
Brokerage commissions
     14,888       10,365  
Brokerage fees
     32,402       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     615,497       305,776  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (579,670     108,908  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (16,805,897     (68,161
Swap agreements
     (34,442,235     21,566,217  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     245       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (51,247,887     21,498,056  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (2,253,749     (3,638,236
Swap agreements
     1,019,450       (15,515,060
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,796       55,936  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,232,503     (19,097,360
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (52,480,390     2,400,696  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (53,060,060   $ 2,509,604  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
31

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 263,540,473     $ 110,726,032  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 600,000 and 1,150,000 shares, respectively
     37,062,261       64,993,775  
Redemption of 550,000 and 950,000 shares, respectively
     (32,994,618     (49,747,615
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 50,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
     4,067,643       15,246,160  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (579,670     108,908  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (51,247,887     21,498,056  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,232,503     (19,097,360
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (53,060,060     2,509,604  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 214,548,056     $ 128,481,796  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
32

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (53,060,060   $ 2,509,604  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (206,969,781     (60,782,344
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     194,999,771       96,257,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (27,375     (236,284
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (245     —    
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (1,021,246     15,459,124  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (1,456,440     170,073  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     4,186       (8,574
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (30,328     117,996  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     9,172       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     —         1,978,828  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (67,552,346     55,465,423  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     37,062,261       64,993,775  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (32,994,618     (49,747,615
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     4,067,643       15,246,160  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (63,484,703     70,711,583  
Cash, beginning of period
     183,452,109       38,526,723  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 119,967,406     $ 109,238,306  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
33

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $419,957,178 and $244,987,251, respectively)
   $ 419,985,837      $ 244,993,989  
Cash
     94,849,379        301,951,458  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     32,096,625        66,062,502  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     51,110,000        78,388,000  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     —          56,752,666  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     4,134,427        —    
Receivable on open futures contracts
     1,465,450        —    
Interest receivable
     4,633        10,698  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     603,646,351        748,159,313  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     2,165,523        2,312,939  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     45,354        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     510,862        539,986  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     28,421,003        —    
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     2,360        2,360  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     31,145,102        2,855,285  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     572,501,249        745,304,028  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 603,646,351      $ 748,159,313  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     13,846,526        14,696,526  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 41.35      $ 50.71  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 41.10      $ 51.28  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
34

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(73% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.062% due 04/15/21
   $ 80,000,000      $ 79,999,536  
0.051% due 05/20/21
     100,000,000        99,997,280  
0.057% due 06/17/21
     115,000,000        114,996,309  
0.056% due 07/15/21
     125,000,000        124,992,712  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $419,957,178)
            $ 419,985,837  
             
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires May 2021
     1,667      $ 204,474,220      $ (15,401,821
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     04/06/21      $ 291,359,450      $ (8,800,436
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.30       04/06/21        218,805,087        (6,616,052
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.30       04/06/21        228,795,897        (6,918,147
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25       04/06/21        201,503,724        (6,086,368
                              
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
   $ (28,421,003
                              
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of March 31, 2021, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
35

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 98,129     $ 776,287  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     1,631,135       481,247  
Brokerage commissions
     46,582       18,208  
Brokerage fees
     162,187       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     1,839,904       499,455  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (1,741,775     276,832  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     6,896,270       (9,641,976
Swap agreements
     (1,985,719     5,944,322  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     191       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     4,910,742       (3,697,654
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (52,592,033     (4,249,586
Swap agreements
     (85,173,669     (80,923,026
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     21,921       110,781  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (137,743,781     (85,061,831
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (132,833,039     (88,759,485
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (134,574,814   $ (88,482,653
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
36

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 745,304,028     $ 239,254,842  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 2,400,000 and 750,000 shares, respectively
     120,399,635       14,162,113  
Redemption of 3,250,000 and 1,250,000 shares, respectively
     (158,627,600     (35,148,766
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (850,000) and (500,000) shares, respectively
     (38,227,965     (20,986,653
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (1,741,775     276,832  
Net realized gain (loss)
     4,910,742       (3,697,654
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (137,743,781     (85,061,831
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (134,574,814     (88,482,653
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 572,501,249     $ 129,785,536  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
37

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (134,574,814   $ (88,482,653
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (684,892,324     (113,569,175
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     509,999,794       188,705,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (77,206     (472,102
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (191     —    
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     85,151,748       80,812,245  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (1,465,450     (51,960
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     6,065       33,357  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (29,124     116,819  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     45,354       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     (147,416     91,879  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (225,983,564     67,183,410  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     116,265,208       12,321,941  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (158,627,600     (35,148,766
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (42,362,392     (22,826,825
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (268,345,956     44,356,585  
Cash, beginning of period
     446,401,960       79,058,662  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 178,056,004     $ 123,415,247  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
38

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $376,960,550 and $244,990,791, respectively)
   $ 376,985,173      $ 244,995,969  
Cash
     53,272,722        181,991,996  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     782,757,661        879,704,000  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     85,756,000        7,976,000  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     —          49,086,388  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     39,317,506        16,422,512  
Interest receivable
     6,631        7,054  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     1,338,095,693        1,380,183,919  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     12,652,068        22,424,475  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     734,787        485,039  
Payable to Sponsor
     1,352,907        1,040,582  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     —          24,807  
Securities purchased payable
     38,977,944        —    
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     4,817        4,817  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     53,722,523        23,979,720  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     1,284,373,170        1,356,204,199  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 1,338,095,693      $ 1,380,183,919  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     228,030,912        127,130,912  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 5.63      $ 10.67  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 5.65      $ 10.65  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
39

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(29% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.063% due 04/15/21
   $ 77,000,000      $ 76,999,553  
0.061% due 05/20/21
     100,000,000        99,997,280  
0.051% due 07/15/21
     200,000,000        199,988,340  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $376,960,550)
            $ 376,985,173  
             
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires April 2021
     45,234      $ 937,881,756      $ (271,592,637
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires May 2021
     38,279        868,006,948        (61,335,612
                      
 
 
 
                       $ (332,928,249
                      
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co., based on iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN iNAV Index
     0.97     04/28/21      $ 120,270,000      $ —    
                              
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
   $ —    
                              
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of March 31, 2021, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
40

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PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 113,969     $ 1,411,740  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     4,383,077       1,383,275  
Brokerage commissions
     1,956,628       741,009  
Brokerage fees
     1,843,813       16,721  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     8,183,518       2,141,005  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (8,069,549     (729,265
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (653,063,682     656,145,228  
Swap agreements
     (51,454,342     69,940,003  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     18,520       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (704,499,504     726,085,231  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (284,403,583     198,355,954  
Swap agreements
     24,807       (21,974,093
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     19,445       135,054  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (284,359,331     176,516,915  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (988,858,835     902,602,146  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (996,928,384   $ 901,872,881  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
41

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 1,356,204,199     $ 527,636,003  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 196,300,000 and 9,900,000 shares, respectively
     1,939,143,031       359,090,211  
Redemption of 95,400,000 and 41,400,000 shares, respectively
     (1,014,045,676     (1,195,778,603
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 100,900,000 and (31,500,000) shares, respectively
     925,097,355       (836,688,392
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (8,069,549     (729,265
Net realized gain (loss)
     (704,499,504     726,085,231  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (284,359,331     176,516,915  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (996,928,384     901,872,881  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 1,284,373,170     $ 592,820,492  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
42

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (996,928,384   $ 901,872,881  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (811,866,867     (198,455,580
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     679,996,765       260,000,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (81,137     (652,333
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (18,520     —    
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (44,252     21,839,039  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (22,894,994     (40,866,835
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     423       (33,608
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     312,325       566,652  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     249,748       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     (9,772,407     (857,523
Increase (Decrease) in securities purchased payable
     38,977,944       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,122,069,356     943,412,693  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     1,988,229,419       359,177,711  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (1,014,045,676     (1,195,778,603
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     974,183,743       (836,600,892
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (147,885,613     106,811,801  
Cash, beginning of period
     1,069,671,996       361,561,329  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 921,786,383     $ 468,373,130  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
43

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $499,942 and $–, respectively)
   $ 499,986      $ —    
Cash
     1,972,808        2,618,696  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     306,000        306,000  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     3,041        67,235  
Interest receivable
     84        111  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     2,781,919        2,992,042  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable to Sponsor
     2,171        2,384  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     192,043        148  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     11        11  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     194,225        2,543  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     2,587,694        2,989,499  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 2,781,919      $ 2,992,042  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     49,970        49,970  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 51.78      $ 59.83  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 51.78      $ 59.82  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
44

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(19% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.086% due 05/20/21
   $ 500,000      $ 499,986  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $499,942)
            $ 499,986  
             
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
                                 
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
     04/09/21        332,532,517     $ 3,003,464     $ (106,904
Yen with UBS AG
     04/09/21        263,662,756       2,381,425       (85,139
                             
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  $ (192,043
                             
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
                                 
Yen with UBS AG
     04/09/21        (21,110,000   $ (190,668   $ 3,041  
                             
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $ 3,041  
                             
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
45

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 356     $ 8,867  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     6,649       7,241  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     6,649       7,241  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (6,293     1,626  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (139,467     (8,483
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (139,467     (8,483
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (256,089     (19,239
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     44       (74
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (256,045     (19,313
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (395,512     (27,796
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (401,805   $ (26,170
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
46

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 2,989,499     $ 5,580,964  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redemption of – and 50,000 shares, respectively
     —         (2,746,014
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of – and (50,000) shares, respectively
     —         (2,746,014
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (6,293     1,626  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (139,467     (8,483
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (256,045     (19,313
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (401,805     (26,170
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 2,587,694     $ 2,808,780  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
47

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (401,805   $ (26,170
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (499,849     (99,700
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         1,911,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (93     (3,270
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     256,045       19,313  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     27       3,174  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (213     (176
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (645,888     1,804,171  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Payment on shares redeemed
     —         (2,746,014
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     —         (2,746,014
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (645,888     (941,843
Cash, beginning of period
     2,924,696       3,783,138  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 2,278,808     $ 2,841,295  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
48

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Cash
   $ 2,147,185      $ 2,133,707  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     118,800        100,320  
Interest receivable
     88        119  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     2,266,073        2,234,146  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     5,400        9,118  
Payable to Sponsor
     1,774        2,370  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     19        19  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     7,193        11,507  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
             
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     2,258,880        2,222,639  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 2,266,073      $ 2,234,146  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     50,000        50,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 45.18      $ 44.45  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 45.19      $ 43.89  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
49

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Australian Dollar Fx Currency Futures - CME, expires June 2021
     60      $ 4,560,900      $ 67,102  
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
50

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 258     $ 20,054  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     5,139       15,130  
Brokerage commissions
     386       1,499  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     5,525       16,629  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (5,267     3,425  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (164,544     670,950  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (164,544     670,950  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     206,052       947,586  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         (206
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     206,052       947,380  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     41,508       1,618,330  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 36,241     $ 1,621,755  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
51

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
                 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 2,222,639     $ 5,608,612  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (5,267     3,425  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (164,544     670,950  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     206,052       947,380  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     36,241       1,621,755  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 2,258,880     $ 7,230,367  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
52

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 36,241     $ 1,621,755  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         (498,498
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         4,436,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         (6,234
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     —         206  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     —         (21,755
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     31       (2,493
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (596     5,702  
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     (3,718     (37,725
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     31,958       5,496,958  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     31,958       5,496,958  
Cash, beginning of period
     2,234,027       1,717,873  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 2,265,985     $ 7,214,831  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
53

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31,
2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $34,996,872 and $–, respectively)
   $ 34,999,082      $ —    
Cash
     33,474,775        74,317,150  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     21,014,545        22,608,223  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     —          188,000  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     2,751,890        60,902  
Interest receivable
     1,200        3,299  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     92,241,492        97,177,574  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     423,827        257,410  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     25,647        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     73,277        80,580  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     351        351  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     523,102        338,341  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
             
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     91,718,390        96,839,233  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 92,241,492      $ 97,177,574  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     12,739,884        8,339,884  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 7.20      $ 11.61  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 7.15      $ 11.64  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
54

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(38% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 5,000,000      $ 4,999,971  
0.086% due 05/20/21
     15,000,000        14,999,592  
0.042% due 06/17/21
     15,000,000        14,999,519  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $34,996,872)
      $ 34,999,082  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2021
     1,020      $ 60,363,600      $ (5,808,804
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2021
     1,082        61,511,700        (3,660,503
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2022
     1,125        61,560,000        469,128  
        
 
 
 
                   $(9,000,179)  
        
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
55

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 10,835     $ 248,709  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     221,263       202,369  
Brokerage commissions
     43,044       77,053  
Brokerage fees
     47,712       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     312,019       279,422  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (301,184     (30,713
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (49,177,765     6,504,689  
Swap agreements
     —         45,169,333  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —         (20
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (49,177,765     51,674,002  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     5,636,634       54,837,080  
Swap agreements
     —         21,741,150  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     2,210       3,127  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     5,638,844       76,581,357  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (43,538,921     128,255,359  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (43,840,105   $ 128,224,646  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
56

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 96,839,233     $ 125,451,681  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 7,800,000 and 3,350,000 shares, respectively
     64,302,979       71,229,475  
Redemption of 3,400,000 and 11,600,000 shares, respectively
     (25,583,717     (224,811,779
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 4,400,000 and (8,250,000) shares, respectively
     38,719,262       (153,582,304
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (301,184     (30,713
Net realized gain (loss)
     (49,177,765     51,674,002  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     5,638,844       76,581,357  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (43,840,105     128,224,646  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 91,718,390     $ 100,094,023  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
57

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (43,840,105   $ 128,224,646  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (59,990,524     (32,897,274
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     25,000,000       88,246,647  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (6,348     (146,748
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     —         20  
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (2,210     (21,744,277
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (2,690,988     1,144,404  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     2,099       26,150  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (7,303     26,465  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     25,647       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     166,417       953,702  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (81,343,315     163,833,735  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     64,302,979       67,838,424  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (25,583,717     (222,259,090
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     38,719,262       (154,420,666
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (42,624,053     9,413,069  
Cash, beginning of period
     97,113,373       61,909,177  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 54,489,320     $ 71,322,246  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
58

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $43,997,035 and $9,999,612, respectively)
   $ 43,998,801      $ 9,999,861  
Cash
     12,606,546        12,600,775  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     12,310,981        6,546,607  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     607,891        —    
Interest receivable
     1,242        548  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     69,525,461        29,147,791  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —          2,604,177  
Payable on open futures contracts
     —          1,543,700  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     427        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     65,619        22,029  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     140        140  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     66,186        4,170,046  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
             
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     69,459,275        24,977,745  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 69,525,461      $ 29,147,791  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     1,774,832        524,832  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 39.14      $ 47.59  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 39.32      $ 47.38  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
59

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(63% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 4,000,000      $ 3,999,977  
0.047% due 05/20/21
     22,000,000        21,999,402  
0.040% due 06/17/21
     18,000,000        17,999,422  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $43,997,035)
      $ 43,998,801  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires May 2021
     5,327      $ 138,928,160      $ 16,272,857  
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
60

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 7,883     $ 42,432  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     159,337       32,430  
Brokerage commissions
     85,680       32,281  
Brokerage fees
     23,273       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     268,290       64,711  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (260,407     (22,279
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (6,359,394     5,626,177  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (6,359,394     5,626,177  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     15,893,547       3,334,986  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,517       625  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     15,895,064       3,335,611  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     9,535,670       8,961,788  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 9,275,263     $ 8,939,509  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
61

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 24,977,745     $ 12,515,603  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 4,100,000 and 550,000 shares, respectively
     142,050,186       29,104,581  
Redemption of 2,850,000 and 600,000 shares, respectively
     (106,843,919     (33,139,760
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 1,250,000 and (50,000) shares, respectively
     35,206,267       (4,035,179
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (260,407     (22,279
Net realized gain (loss)
     (6,359,394     5,626,177  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     15,895,064       3,335,611  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     9,275,263       8,939,509  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 69,459,275     $ 17,419,933  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
62

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 9,275,263     $ 8,939,509  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (53,993,457     (2,990,772
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     20,000,000       7,160,924  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (3,966     (14,617
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (1,517     (625
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (607,891     (714,526
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (694     (130
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     43,590       11,592  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     427       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     (1,543,700     (6,826
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (26,831,945     12,384,529  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     142,050,186       29,104,581  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (109,448,096     (33,139,760
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     32,602,090       (4,035,179
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     5,770,145       8,349,350  
Cash, beginning of period
     19,147,382       7,370,891  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 24,917,527     $ 15,720,241  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $17,998,447 and $9,999,612, respectively)
   $ 17,999,536      $ 9,999,861  
Cash
     29,681,455        42,133,228  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     4,041,000        1,999,000  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     3,436,568        5,705  
Interest receivable
     920        2,148  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     55,159,479        54,139,942  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable to Sponsor
     45,247        43,974  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     181,875        1,142,409  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     220        220  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     227,342        1,186,603  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     54,932,137        52,953,339  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 55,159,479      $ 54,139,942  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     2,250,000        2,350,000  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 24.41      $ 22.53  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 24.42      $ 22.52  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
64

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(33% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 3,000,000      $ 2,999,983  
0.086% due 05/20/21
     7,000,000        6,999,810  
0.041% due 06/17/21
     8,000,000        7,999,743  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $17,998,447)
            $ 17,999,536  
             
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement
Date
    
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
                                 
Euro with UBS AG
     04/09/21        12,078,000     $ 14,163,535     $ (181,875
                             
 
 
 
                       
 
Total
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
 
  $ (181,875
                             
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
                                 
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
     04/09/21        (37,401,263   $ (43,859,422   $ 1,328,784  
Euro with UBS AG
     04/09/21        (68,453,199     (80,273,164     2,107,784  
                             
 
 
 
                       
 
Total
Unrealized
Appreciation
 

 
  $ 3,436,568  
                             
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for foreign currency forward contracts.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
65

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 7,166     $ 399,657  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     124,038       263,442  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     124,038       263,442  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (116,872     136,215  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     70,527       1,047,283  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     70,527       1,047,283  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     4,391,397       3,137,931  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     840       52,320  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     4,392,237       3,190,251  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     4,462,764       4,237,534  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 4,345,892     $ 4,373,749  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
66

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 52,953,339     $ 120,581,173  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 200,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
     4,613,244       5,754,066  
Redemption of 300,000 and 1,350,000 shares, respectively
     (6,980,338     (37,514,389
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (100,000) and (1,150,000) shares, respectively
     (2,367,094     (31,760,323
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (116,872     136,215  
Net realized gain (loss)
     70,527       1,047,283  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     4,392,237       3,190,251  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     4,345,892       4,373,749  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 54,932,137     $ 93,194,599  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
67

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
                 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 4,345,892     $ 4,373,749  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (41,994,414     (56,787,039
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     34,000,000       105,685,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (4,421     (251,364
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (4,392,237     (3,190,251
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     1,228       27,885  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     1,273       67,380  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (8,042,679     49,925,360  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     4,613,244       5,754,066  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (6,980,338     (33,413,625
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (2,367,094     (27,659,559
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (10,409,773     22,265,801  
Cash, beginning of period
     44,132,228       44,280,278  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 33,722,455     $ 66,546,079  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
68

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $12,998,786 and $–, respectively)
   $ 12,999,597      $ —    
Cash
     22,381,424        16,935,121  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     2,923,750        1,503,750  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     4,201,087        2,194,500  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —          1,317  
Interest receivable
     615        742  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     42,506,473        20,635,430  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     548,420        12,410  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     1,492        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     27,498        16,835  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     685,467        268,728  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     81        81  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     1,262,958        298,054  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     41,243,515        20,337,376  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 42,506,473      $ 20,635,430  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     1,096,977        646,977  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 37.60      $ 31.43  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 37.89      $ 31.14  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(32% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.086% due 05/20/21
   $ 3,000,000      $ 2,999,918  
0.041% due 06/17/21
     10,000,000        9,999,679  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $12,998,786)
            $ 12,999,597  
             
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires June 2021
     247      $ 42,375,320      $ 39,145  
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
    Rate Paid    
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
    
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     04/06/21      $ (14,224,080   $ (291,552
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.20       04/06/21        (14,746,325     (301,800
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25       04/06/21        (11,127,395     (92,115
                             
 
 
 
                       
 
Total
Unrealized
Depreciation
 

 
  $ (685,467
                             
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of March 31, 2021, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 2,962     $ 61,021  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     63,727       43,239  
Brokerage commissions
     3,590       2,104  
Brokerage fees
     4,686       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     72,003       45,343  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (69,041     15,678  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     1,334,982       (2,028,666
Swap agreements
     2,668,208       (3,902,216
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     169       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     4,003,359       (5,930,882
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     236,075       641,113  
Swap agreements
     (416,739     2,034,683  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     811       1,178  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (179,853     2,676,974  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     3,823,506       (3,253,908
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 3,754,465     $ (3,238,230
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
71

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 20,337,376     $ 21,047,560  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 750,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
     27,291,216       9,689,641  
Redemption of 300,000 and 150,000 shares, respectively
     (10,139,542     (6,929,927
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 450,000 and 50,000 shares, respectively
     17,151,674       2,759,714  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (69,041     15,678  
Net realized gain (loss)
     4,003,359       (5,930,882
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (179,853     2,676,974  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     3,754,465       (3,238,230
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 41,243,515     $ 20,569,044  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 3,754,465     $ (3,238,230
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (18,997,037     (6,983,176
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     5,999,936       17,371,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (1,516     (31,387
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (169     —    
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     415,928       (2,035,861
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     1,317       (71,561
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     127       3,872  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     10,663       10,968  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     1,492       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     536,010       110,341  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (8,278,784     5,135,966  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     27,291,216       7,388,926  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (10,139,542     (6,929,927
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     17,151,674       458,999  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     8,872,890       5,594,965  
Cash, beginning of period
     20,633,371       9,895,915  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 29,506,261     $ 15,490,880  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
73

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $14,998,873 and $—, respectively)
   $ 14,999,620      $ —    
Cash
     15,590,378        18,919,314  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     6,919,687        1,503,250  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     7,033,229        11,732,485  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     771,233        —    
Receivable on open futures contracts
     247,484        39,445  
Interest receivable
     351        814  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     45,561,982        32,195,308  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     381,175        86,282  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     3,309        —    
Payable to Sponsor
     32,701        25,557  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     —          3,197,561  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     133        133  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     417,318        3,309,533  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     45,144,664        28,885,775  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 45,561,982      $ 32,195,308  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     6,466,976        4,166,976  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 6.98      $ 6.93  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 7.01      $ 6.85  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(33% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 2,000,000      $ 1,999,989  
0.061% due 05/20/21
     10,000,000        9,999,727  
0.044% due 06/17/21
     3,000,000        2,999,904  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(cost $14,998,873)
            $ 14,999,620  
             
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
        
       
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized

Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires May 2021
     347      $ 42,563,020      $ 3,276,894  
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                 
         
    
    Rate Paid    
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
    
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     04/06/21      $ (8,308,475   $ 248,258  
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25       04/06/21        (15,457,845     135,200  
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.30       04/06/21        (8,697,261     259,594  
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25       04/06/21        (15,222,974     128,181  
                             
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Appreciation

 
  $ 771,233  
                             
 
 
 
 
†   All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^  The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^  Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*   Reflects the floating financing rate, as of March 31, 2021, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**   For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
75

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 3,117     $ 44,536  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     84,745       37,136  
Brokerage commissions
     7,444       3,981  
Brokerage fees
     9,991       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     102,180       41,117  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (99,063     3,419  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (1,236,193     1,920,009  
Swap agreements
     (1,696,158     (1,077,769
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     85       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (2,932,266     842,240  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     3,496,970       1,603,007  
Swap agreements
     3,968,794       2,587,264  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     747       185  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     7,466,511       4,190,456  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     4,534,245       5,032,696  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 4,435,182     $ 5,036,115  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
76

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 28,885,775     $ 13,834,163  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 9,800,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
     58,095,647       5,962,843  
Redemption of 7,500,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
     (46,271,940     (5,945,290
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 2,300,000 and – shares, respectively
     11,823,707       17,553  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (99,063     3,419  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (2,932,266     842,240  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     7,466,511       4,190,456  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     4,435,182       5,036,115  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 45,144,664     $ 18,887,831  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
77

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 4,435,182     $ 5,036,115  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (22,996,733     (4,386,262
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     7,999,988       12,574,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (2,043     (24,652
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (85     —    
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (3,969,541     (2,587,449
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (208,039     (12,581
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     463       (2,333
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     7,144       13,753  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     3,309       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     294,893       (9,156
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (14,435,462     10,601,435  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     58,095,647       5,962,843  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (46,271,940     (5,945,290
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     11,823,707       17,553  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (2,611,755     10,618,988  
Cash, beginning of period
     32,155,049       6,646,212  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 29,543,294     $ 17,265,200  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
78

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $14,498,781 and $–, respectively)
   $ 14,499,635      $ —    
Cash
     15,006,733        21,470,564  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     3,106,000        2,804,000  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     2,366,090        7,008  
Interest receivable
     504        914  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     34,978,962        24,282,486  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable to Sponsor
     26,860        19,348  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     30,168        571,974  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     94        94  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     57,122        591,416  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     34,921,840        23,691,070  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 34,978,962      $ 24,282,486  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     449,290        349,290  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 77.73      $ 67.83  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 77.75      $ 67.81  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
79

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(42% of shareholders’ equity)
                 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
                 
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 3,000,000      $ 2,999,983  
0.086% due 05/20/21
     4,500,000        4,499,878  
0.044% due 06/17/21
     7,000,000        6,999,774  
             
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
                 
(cost $14,498,781)
            $ 14,499,635  
             
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
                                 
Yen with UBS AG
     04/09/21        167,310,000     $ 1,511,159     $ (30,168
                             
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  $ (30,168
                             
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
                                 
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
     04/09/21        (2,009,085,165   $ (18,146,236   $ 645,891  
Yen with UBS AG
     04/09/21        (5,895,178,875     (53,245,781     1,720,199  
                             
 
 
 
                        Total Unrealized
Appreciation

 
  $ 2,366,090  
                             
 
 
 
 
^  The positions and counterparties herein are as of March 31, 2021. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
80

Table of Contents
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 3,596     $ 126,183  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     66,553       84,437  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     66,553       84,437  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (62,957     41,746  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     1,259,573       (506,520
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     1,259,573       (506,520
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Foreign currency forward contracts
     2,900,888       (699,345
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     854       2,276  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     2,901,742       (697,069
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     4,161,315       (1,203,589
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 4,098,358     $ (1,161,843
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 23,691,070     $ 38,132,320  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 100,000 and 50,000 shares, respectively
     7,132,412       3,956,753  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Redemption of – and 150,000 shares, respectively
     —         (11,341,060
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 100,000 and (100,000) shares, respectively
     7,132,412       (7,384,307
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (62,957     41,746  
Net realized gain (loss)
     1,259,573       (506,520
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     2,901,742       (697,069
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     4,098,358       (1,161,843
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 34,921,840     $ 29,586,170  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ 4,098,358     $ (1,161,843
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (21,496,640     (12,760,075
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     7,000,000       34,374,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (2,141     (68,691
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (2,901,742     697,069  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     410       5,925  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     7,512       20,523  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (13,294,243     21,106,908  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     7,132,412       3,956,753  
Payment on shares redeemed
     —         (11,341,060
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     7,132,412       (7,384,307
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (6,161,831     13,722,601  
Cash, beginning of period
     24,274,564       12,507,112  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 18,112,733     $ 26,229,713  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
83

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PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $31,997,344 and $44,999,073, respectively)
   $ 31,999,153      $ 44,999,732  
Cash
     29,170,532        14,723,084  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     14,208,700        13,079,750  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —          247,077  
Interest receivable
     1,499        643  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     75,379,884        73,050,286  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —          915,787  
Payable on open futures contracts
     188,562        —    
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     11,270        10,395  
Payable to Sponsor
     57,305        49,009  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     257,137        975,191  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
             
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     75,122,747        72,075,095  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 75,379,884      $ 73,050,286  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     2,162,403        1,962,403  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 34.74      $ 36.73  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 35.06      $ 36.70  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
84

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PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(43% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
0.041% due 04/15/21
   $ 5,000,000      $ 4,999,971  
0.086% due 05/20/21
     10,000,000        9,999,728  
0.040% due 06/17/21
     17,000,000        16,999,454  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(cost $31,997,344)
      $ 31,999,153  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires July 2021
     550      $ 13,365,000      $ (938,335
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires August 2021
     1,016        24,842,318        (3,842,774
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires September 2021
     1,016        25,249,530        (4,020,035
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2021
     466        11,653,868        (609,144
        
 
 
 
                  
$(9,410,288)
 
        
 
 
 
 
^^  Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
85

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PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 10,224     $ 158,298  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     178,080       94,284  
Brokerage commissions
     11,312       15,939  
Brokerage fees
     25,632       155  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     215,024       110,378  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (204,800     47,920  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     3,539,316       7,756,525  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,539,316       7,756,525  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (8,276,672     15,963,130  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,150       19,740  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (8,275,522     15,982,870  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (4,736,206     23,739,395  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (4,941,006   $ 23,787,315  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 72,075,095     $ 45,986,584  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 400,000 and 375,000 shares, respectively
     15,879,994       10,708,061  
Redemption of 200,000 and 1,375,000 shares, respectively
     (7,891,336     (35,447,574
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 200,000 and (1,000,000) shares, respectively
     7,988,658       (24,739,513
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (204,800     47,920  
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,539,316       7,756,525  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (8,275,522     15,982,870  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (4,941,006     23,787,315  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 75,122,747     $ 45,034,386  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (4,941,006   $ 23,787,315  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (47,992,944     (23,530,289
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     61,000,000       23,000,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (5,327     (68,368
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (1,150     (19,740
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     247,077       (2,635,835
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (856     22,658  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     8,296       32,113  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     875       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     188,562       (1,129,877
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     8,503,527       19,457,977  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     15,879,994       7,802,797  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (8,807,123     (35,447,574
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     7,072,871       (27,644,777
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     15,576,398       (8,186,800
Cash, beginning of period
     27,802,834       33,130,653  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 43,379,232     $ 24,943,853  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $152,987,025 and $84,998,436, respectively)
   $ 152,996,232      $ 84,999,583  
Cash
     47,332,471        71,736,247  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     150,530,784        134,825,900  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     1,887,259        2,295,585  
Interest receivable
     2,281        2,815  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     352,749,027        293,860,130  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable on open futures contracts
     2,819,500        231,900  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     120,448        81,049  
Payable to Sponsor
     230,321        156,632  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     3,170,269        469,581  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
                 
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     349,578,758        293,390,549  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 352,749,027      $ 293,860,130  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     37,501,317        21,326,317  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 9.32      $ 13.76  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 9.35      $ 13.74  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
89

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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2021
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal
Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(44% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
0.067% due
 
04/15/21
   $ 65,000,000      $ 64,999,623  
0.086% due 05/20/21
     18,000,000        17,999,510  
0.040% due 06/17/21
     45,000,000        44,998,556  
0.075% due 07/15/21
     25,000,000        24,998,543  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $152,987,025)
      $ 152,996,232  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of
Contracts
    
Notional Amount
at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires April 2021
     8,754      $ 181,505,436      $ (48,339,299
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires May 2021
     7,407        167,959,651        (11,463,705
        
 
 
 
         $ (59,803,004
        
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 38,460     $ 960,075  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     825,460       626,516  
Brokerage commissions
     172,658       184,760  
Brokerage fees
     265,146       4,774  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     1,263,264       816,050  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (1,224,804     144,025  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (76,634,593     325,737,788  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (76,634,593     325,737,788  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (53,438,914     67,783,030  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     8,060       119,214  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (53,430,854     67,902,244  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (130,065,447     393,640,032  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (131,290,251   $ 393,784,057  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 293,390,549     $ 279,792,503  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 25,325,000 and 6,800,000 shares, respectively
     326,892,710       78,257,089  
Redemption of 9,150,000 and 23,675,000 shares, respectively
     (139,414,250     (528,778,295
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 16,175,000 and (16,875,000) shares, respectively
     187,478,460       (450,521,206
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (1,224,804     144,025  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (76,634,593     325,737,788  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (53,430,854     67,902,244  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (131,290,251     393,784,057  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 349,578,758     $ 223,055,354  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
                 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (131,290,251   $ 393,784,057  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (247,959,463     (137,588,047
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     180,000,000       149,000,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (29,126     (417,516
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     (8,060     (119,214
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     408,326       770,570  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     534       (5,342
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     73,689       283,274  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     39,399       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     2,587,600       (2,062,759
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (196,177,352     403,645,023  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     326,892,710       78,257,089  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (139,414,250     (518,770,322
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     187,478,460       (440,513,233
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (8,698,892     (36,868,210
Cash, beginning of period
     206,562,147       194,935,341  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 197,863,255     $ 158,067,131  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2020
 
Assets
                 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $2,026,810,504 and $1,034,967,523, respectively)
   $ 2,026,935,650      $ 1,034,986,384  
Cash
     893,065,733        1,651,161,384  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     1,399,057,783        1,491,618,088  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     8,060,000        5,716,000  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     220,571,316        107,967,985  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     6,931,663        80,135,841  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     5,810,029        169,051  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     4,134,427        49,086,388  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     132,627,916        108,851,000  
Interest receivable
     172,108        66,871  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
  
$
 
4,697,366,625        4,529,758,992  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                 
Liabilities
                 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     3,233,023        18,280,444  
Payable on open futures contracts
     45,284,062        27,874,393  
Brokerage commissions and fees payable
     1,088,475        691,005  
Payable to Sponsor
     4,045,514        3,407,672  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     69,855,064        3,491,096  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     630,820        1,714,898  
Securities purchased payable
     38,977,944        —    
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     48,070        48,070  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     163,162,972        55,507,578  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
           
Shareholders’ equity
                 
Shareholders’ equity
     4,534,203,653        4,474,251,414  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 4,697,366,625      $ 4,529,758,992  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     346,051,695        228,676,695  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
94

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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020*
 
Investment Income
                
Interest
   $ 549,742     $ 7,499,714  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
                
Management fee
     12,169,010       5,838,804  
Brokerage commissions
     2,903,800       1,746,456  
Brokerage fees
     2,853,404       51,378  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     17,926,214       7,636,638  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (17,376,472     (136,924
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
                
Net realized gain (loss) on
                
Futures contracts
     (534,133,804     315,177,827  
Swap agreements
     55,764,481       (279,339,085
Options
     —         (9,707,000
Foreign currency forward contracts
     1,163,291       479,012  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     19,761       176,434  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (477,186,271     26,787,188  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
                
Futures contracts
     (257,111,138     279,530,155  
Swap agreements
     (139,568,146     (341,111,914
Foreign currency forward contracts
     6,725,056       2,198,013  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     106,285       961,117  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (389,847,943     (58,422,629
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (867,034,214     (31,635,441
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (884,410,686   $ (31,772,365
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
The operations include the activity of ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF through March 27, 2020, the date liquidation was determined to be imminent.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020*
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 4,474,251,414     $ 2,356,325,101  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 255,925,000 and 246,780,000 shares, respectively
     3,034,497,796       3,084,661,161  
Redemption of 138,550,000 and 107,815,000 shares, respectively
     (2,090,134,871     (2,662,911,931
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 117,375,000 and 138,965,000 shares, respectively
     944,362,925       421,749,230  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     (17,376,472     (136,924
Net realized gain (loss)
     (477,186,271     26,787,188  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (389,847,943     (58,422,629
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (884,410,686     (31,772,365
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 4,534,203,653     $ 2,746,301,966  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
The operations include the activity of ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF through March 27, 2020, the date liquidation was determined to be imminent.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  
2021
   
2020*
 
Cash flow from operating activities
                
Net income (loss)
   $ (884,410,686   $ (31,772,365
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (3,414,460,174     (1,271,770,647
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     2,422,995,930       1,721,389,895  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (358,976     (4,035,875
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
     (19,761     (176,434
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
     132,736,805       337,952,784  
Decrease (Increase) in securities sold receivable
     —         3,883  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     (23,776,916     (146,056,402
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (105,237     153,339  
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     637,842       2,222,523  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and fees payable
     397,470       —    
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     17,409,669       (1,490,423
Increase (Decrease) in securities purchased payable
     38,977,944       —    
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,709,976,090     606,420,278  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
                
Proceeds from addition of shares
     3,079,449,757       2,985,264,602  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (2,105,182,292     (2,643,315,875
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     974,267,465       341,948,727  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (735,708,625     948,369,005  
Cash, beginning of period
     3,256,463,457       1,190,195,205  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period**
   $ 2,520,754,832     $ 2,138,564,210  
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
The operations include the activity of ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF through March 27, 2020, the date liquidation was determined to be imminent.
**
Cash, end of period includes cash balances for the liquidated funds as of March 27, 2020.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
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PROSHARES TRUST II
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of March 31, 2021, the following eighteen series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); and (iv) ProShares Short Euro (the “Short Euro Fund”). Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund, other than the Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe BZX”). The Leveraged Funds, the Short Euro Fund and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements. The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements.
On March 15, 2020, ProShare Capital Management LLC announced that it planned to close and liquidate ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF (ticker symbol: OILU) and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF (ticker symbol: OILD), together, the “liquidated funds”. The last day the liquidated funds accepted creation orders was on March 27, 2020. Trading in each liquidated fund was suspended prior to market open on March 30, 2020. Proceeds of the liquidation were sent to shareholders on April 3, 2020 (the “Distribution Date”). From March 30, 2020 through the Distribution Date, shares of the liquidated funds did not trade on the NYSE Arca nor was there a secondary market for the shares. Any shareholders that remained in a liquidated fund on the Distribution Date automatically had their shares redeemed for cash at the current net asset value on April 3, 2020.
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of fourteen Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $350 in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in several different ways. References to “Short Funds,” “UltraShort Funds,” or “Ultra Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories.
Each “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
or the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a single day and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Accordingly, results over periods of time greater than a single day should not be expected to be a simple multiple (e.g.,
-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x) of the period return of the corresponding benchmark and will likely differ significantly.
 
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Share Splits and Reverse Share Splits
The table below includes reverse Share splits for the Funds during the three months ended 
March 31
,
2021
, and during the year ended December 31, 2020. The ticker symbols for these Funds did not change, and each Fund continues to trade on its primary listing exchange, as applicable.
 
Fund
  
Execution Date (Prior to Opening of
Trading)
  
Type of Split
  
Date Trading
Resumed at Post-
Split Price
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil    April 20, 2020   
1-for-25 reverse Share split
   April 21, 2020
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas    April 20, 2020   
1-for-10 reverse Share split
   April 21, 2020
The reverse splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate increase in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the reverse splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the reverse split.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Each Fund is an investment company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable, in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form
10-Q
and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements included in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on February 19, 2021.
Use of Estimates & Indemnifications
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
Basis of Presentation
Pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC, these financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for each Fund individually. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Fund. Accordingly, the assets of each Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust for the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
 
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Statements of Cash Flows
The cash amount shown in the Statements of Cash Flows is the amount reported as cash in the Statements of Financial Condition dated March 31, 2021 and 2020, and represents cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements and segregated cash with brokers for foreign currency forward agreements but does not include short-term investments.
Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period
The
cut-off
times and the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were typically as follows. All times are Eastern Standard Time:
 
Fund
  
Create/Redeem
Cut-off*
  
NAV Calculation
Time
  
NAV
Calculation Date
Ultra Silver and UltraShort Silver
   1:00 p.m.    1:25 p.m.    March 31, 2021
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Ultra Gold and UltraShort Gold
   1:00 p.m.    1:30 p.m.    March 31, 2021
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil,
        
Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas,
        
UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and
        
UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   2:00 p.m.    2:30 p.m.    March 31, 2021
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Short Euro,
        
Ultra Euro,
        
Ultra Yen,
        
UltraShort Australian Dollar,
        
UltraShort Euro and
        
UltraShort Yen
   3:00 p.m.    4:00 p.m.    March 31, 2021
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF**,
        
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF**,
        
VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF** and
        
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF**
   2:00 p.m.    4:00 p.m.    March 31, 2021
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
*
Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redemption units for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
**
On Monday, October 26, 2020 each Fund changed its NAV calculation time from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). Please see Note 8 in these Notes to Financial Statements for more information.
Market value per Share is determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange and may be later than when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Investment Valuation
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor.
 
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Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds are generally valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While the Funds’ policies are intended to result in a calculation of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The disclosure requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between: (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs); and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the disclosure requirements hierarchy are as follows:
Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level II – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
Level III – Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair value measurements also require additional disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as when circumstances indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
 
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Table of Contents
The following table
 
summarizes the valuation of investments at March 31, 2021 using the fair value hierarchy:
 
     
                          
     
                          
     
                          
     
                          
     
                          
 
    
Level I - Quoted Prices
   
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
       
Fund
  
    Short-Term U.S.

Government and
Agencies    
    
Futures
Contracts
*
   
Foreign
Currency
Forward
Contracts
   
Swap
Agreements
   
Total
 
ProShares Short Euro
  
$
999,973
 
  
$
33,928
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
1,033,901
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
91,998,460
 
  
 
50,470,675
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
142,469,135
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
689,976,589
 
  
 
238,548,911
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(40,748,594
 
 
887,776,906
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
33,999,110
 
  
 
(11,300,062
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
22,699,048
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
  
 
999,973
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
(222,404
 
 
—  
 
 
 
777,569
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
 
86,998,893
 
  
 
393,125
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
6,160,430
 
 
 
93,552,448
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
 
419,985,837
 
  
 
(15,401,821
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(28,421,003
 
 
376,163,013
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
376,985,173
 
  
 
(332,928,249
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
44,056,924
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
  
 
499,986
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
(189,002
 
 
—  
 
 
 
310,984
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
  
 
—  
 
  
 
67,102
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
67,102
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
34,999,082
 
  
 
(9,000,179
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
25,998,903
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
43,998,801
 
  
 
16,272,857
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
60,271,658
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
  
 
17,999,536
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
3,254,693
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
21,254,229
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
  
 
12,999,597
 
  
 
39,145
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(685,467
 
 
12,353,275
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
  
 
14,999,620
 
  
 
3,276,894
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
771,233
 
 
 
19,047,747
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
  
 
14,499,635
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
2,335,922
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
16,835,557
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
  
 
31,999,153
 
  
 
(9,410,288
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
22,588,865
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
152,996,232
 
  
 
(59,803,004
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
93,193,228
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Trust
  
$
2,026,935,650
 
  
$
(128,740,966
 
$
5,179,209
 
 
$
(62,923,401
 
$
1,840,450,492
 
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at December 31, 2020 using the fair value hierarchy:
 
     
                          
     
                          
     
                          
     
                          
     
                          
 
    
Level I - Quoted Prices
   
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
       
Fund
  
Short-Term U.S.

Government and
Agencies
    
Futures
Contracts
*
   
Foreign
Currency
Forward
Contracts
   
Swap
Agreements
   
Total
 
ProShares Short Euro
  
$
—  
 
  
$
(44,626
 
$
—  
 
 
$
—  
 
 
$
(44,626
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
69,999,639
 
  
 
8,348,783
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
78,348,422
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
219,998,394
 
  
 
144,564,039
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
18,242,195
 
 
 
382,804,628
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
29,999,889
 
  
 
6,500,721
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
36,500,610
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
88,736
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
88,736
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
 
74,999,467
 
  
 
2,646,874
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
5,140,980
 
 
 
82,787,321
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
 
244,993,989
 
  
 
37,190,212
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
56,752,666
 
 
 
338,936,867
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
244,995,969
 
  
 
(48,524,666
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(24,807
 
 
196,446,496
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
67,087
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
67,087
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(138,950
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(138,950
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(14,636,813
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(14,636,813
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
9,999,861
 
  
 
379,310
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
10,379,171
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
  
 
9,999,861
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
(1,136,704
 
 
—  
 
 
 
8,863,157
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(196,930
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(268,728
 
 
(465,658
ProShares UltraShort Silver
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(220,076
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(3,197,561
 
 
(3,417,637
ProShares UltraShort Yen
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
(564,966
 
 
—  
 
 
 
(564,966
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
  
 
44,999,732
 
  
 
(1,133,616
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
43,866,116
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
84,999,583
 
  
 
(6,364,090
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
78,635,493
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Trust
  
$
1,034,986,384
 
  
$
128,370,172
 
 
$
(1,545,847
 
$
76,644,745
 
 
$
1,238,455,454
 
 
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*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Investment Transactions and Related Income
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes, where applicable, the amortization of premium or discount, and is reflected as Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Brokerage Commissions and Fees
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees,
give-up
fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulated investments. The effects of trading spreads, financing costs/fees associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities or similar high credit quality short-term fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized when the transaction is closed). The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
Federal Income Tax
Each Fund is registered as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no Fund expects to incur U.S. federal income tax liability; rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take into account its allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year ending with or within the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
Management of the Funds has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., the last four tax year ends and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. On an ongoing basis, management monitors its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are necessary based on factors including, but not limited to,
on-going
analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
New Accounting Pronouncement
In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
No. 2020-04
(“ASU
2020-04”),
“Reference Rate Reform (Topic 840): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting”. ASU
2020-04
provides entities with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates (e.g., LIBOR) that are expected to be discontinued. ASU
2020-04
allows, among other things, certain contract modifications to be accounted as a continuation of the existing contract. This ASU was effective upon the issuance and its optional relief can be applied through December 31, 2022. The Funds will consider this optional guidance prospectively, if applicable.
 
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NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
Short-Term Investments
The Funds may purchase U.S. Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities of one year or less. A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
In seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes in combination, should produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective.
All open derivative positions at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments. Certain Funds utilized a varying level of derivative instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during the period. While the volume of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective Fund at the date of this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period.
Following is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to each instrument type.
Futures Contracts
The Funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting), an underlying Index, currency or commodity. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place. The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration of contract.
Upon entering into a futures contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers for futures contracts, as disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use. The Funds that enter into futures contracts maintain collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities. Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund generally agrees to receive from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Each Fund will realize a gain or loss upon closing of a futures transaction.
Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (specifically exchange rate sensitivity, commodity price risk or equity market volatility risk) and exposure to loss in excess of the amount of variation margin. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure each Fund has in the particular classes of instruments. Additional risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying Index or commodity and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. With futures contracts, there is minimal but some counterparty risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the credit risk resides with the Funds’ clearing broker or clearinghouse itself. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified times during the trading day. Futures contracts prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting a Fund to substantial losses. If trading is not possible, or if a Fund determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Fund will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. The risk the Fund will be unable to close out a futures position will be minimized by entering into such transactions on a national exchange with an active and liquid secondary market.
Option Contracts
An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity or other instrument at a specific (or strike) price within a specified period of time, regardless of the market price of that instrument. There are
 
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two types of options: calls and puts. A call option conveys to the option buyer the right to purchase a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. A put option conveys to the option buyer the right to sell a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. Options written by a Fund may be wholly or partially covered (meaning that the Fund holds an offsetting position) or uncovered. In the case of the purchase of an option, the risk of loss of an investor’s entire investment (i.e., the premium paid plus transaction charges) reflects the nature of an option as a wasting asset that may become worthless when the option expires. Where an option is written or granted (i.e., sold) uncovered, the seller may be liable to pay substantial additional margin, and the risk of loss is unlimited, as the seller will be obligated to deliver, or take delivery of, an asset at a predetermined price which may, upon exercise of the option, be significantly different from the market value.
When a Fund writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss).
When a Fund purchases an option, the Fund pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Financial Condition and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.
Certain options transactions may subject the writer (seller) to unlimited risk of loss in the event of an increase in the price of the contract to be purchased or delivered. The value of a Fund’s options transactions, if any, will be affected by, among other things, changes in the value of a Fund’s underlying benchmark relative to the strike price, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual and implied volatility of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, and the remaining time until the options expire, or any combination thereof. The value of the options should not be expected to increase or decrease at the same rate as the level of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, which may contribute to tracking error. Options may be less liquid than certain other securities. A Fund’s ability to trade options will be dependent on the willingness of counterparties to trade such options with the Fund. In a less liquid market for options, a Fund may have difficulty closing out certain option positions at desired times and prices. A Fund may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions may expire worthless.
Over-the-counter
options generally are not assignable except by agreement between the parties concerned, and no party or purchaser has any obligation to permit such assignments. The
over-the-counter
market for options is relatively illiquid, particularly for relatively small transactions. The use of options transactions exposes a Fund to liquidity risk and counterparty credit risk, and in certain circumstances may expose the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. The Funds may buy and sell options on futures contracts, which may present even greater volatility and risk of loss.
Each Oil Fund may, but is not required to, seek to use swap agreements or options strategies that limit losses (i.e., have “floors”) or are otherwise designed to prevent the Fund’s net asset value from going to zero. These investment strategies will not prevent an Oil Fund from losing value, and their use may not prevent a Fund’s NAV from going to zero. Rather, they are intended to allow an Oil Fund to preserve a small portion of its value in the event of significant movements in its benchmark or Financial Instruments based on its benchmark. There can be no guarantee that an Oil Fund will be able to implement such strategies, continue to use such strategies, or that such strategies will be successful. Each Oil Fund will incur additional costs as a result of using such strategies. Use of strategies designed to limit losses may also place “caps” or “ceilings” on performance and could significantly limit Fund gains, could cause a Fund to perform in a manner not consistent with its investment objective and could otherwise have a significant impact on Fund performance.
Swap Agreements
Certain of the Funds enter into swap agreements for purposes of pursuing their investment objectives or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) an underlying Index, currency or commodity, or to create an economic hedge against a position. Swap agreements are
two-party
contracts that have traditionally been entered into primarily with institutional investors in
over-the-counter
 
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(“OTC”) markets for a specified period, ranging from a day to more than one year. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) provides for significant reforms of the OTC derivative markets, including a requirement to execute certain swap transactions on a CFTC-regulated market and/or to clear such transactions through a CFTC-regulated central clearing organization. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, instrument or Index in exchange for a fixed or floating rate of return in respect of a predetermined notional amount. Transaction or commission costs are reflected in the benchmark level at which the transaction is entered into. The gross returns to be exchanged are calculated with respect to a notional amount and the benchmark returns to which the swap is linked. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of underlying instruments.
Generally, swap agreements entered into by the Funds calculate and settle the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, each Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of such obligations (or rights) (the “net amount”). In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund, the Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay. In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund, the Short Fund or UltraShort Fund would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian. The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s entitlements over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a third party custodian. Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or trading spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements” and, when cash is exchanged, the gain or loss realized is recorded as “realized gains or losses on swap agreements.” Swap agreements are generally valued at the last settled price of the benchmark referenced asset.
Swap agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. This could cause a Fund to have to enter into a new transaction with the same counterparty, enter into a transaction with a different counterparty or seek to achieve its investment objective through any number of different investments or investment techniques.
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and exposure to loss in excess of the unrealized gain/loss reflected. The notional amounts reflect the extent of the total investment exposure each Fund has under the swap agreement, which may exceed the NAV of each Fund. Additional risks associated with the use of swap agreements are imperfect correlations between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying reference Index and the inability of counterparties to perform. Each Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will typically enter into swap agreements only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a swap agreement is monitored by the Sponsor. The Sponsor may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination and payment, using different counterparties, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty and generally requiring collateral to be posted by the counterparty in an amount approximately equal to that owed to the Funds. All of the outstanding swap agreements at March 31, 2021
contractually terminate within one month but may be terminated without penalty by either party at any time. Upon termination, the Fund is obligated to pay or receive the “unrealized appreciation or depreciation” amount.
The Funds, as applicable, collateralize swap agreements by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on the Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. As noted above, collateral posted in connection with OTC derivative transactions is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated
tri-party
account at the Custodian to protect the counterparty against
non-payment
by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
 
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The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks in connection with OTC swaps by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to certain minimum thresholds. In the event of a bankruptcy of a counterparty, such Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of March 31, 2021, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
Forward Contracts
Certain of the Funds enter into forward contracts for the purpose of pursuing their investment objectives and as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) commodities and/or currencies. A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell a specified quantity of an asset at or before a specified date in the future at a specified price. Forward contracts are typically traded in OTC markets and all details of the contracts are negotiated between the counterparties to the agreement. Accordingly, the forward contracts are valued by reference to the contracts traded in the OTC markets.
The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity or currency, establishing an opposite position in the contract and recognizing the profit or loss on both positions simultaneously on the delivery date or, in some instances, paying a cash settlement before the designated date of delivery. The forward contracts are adjusted by the daily fluctuation of the underlying commodity or currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses until the contract settlement date.
Forward contracts have traditionally not been cleared or guaranteed by a third party. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC now regulates
non-deliverable
forwards (including deliverable forwards where the parties do not take delivery). Certain
non-deliverable
forward contracts, such as
non-deliverable
foreign exchange forwards, may be subject to regulation as swap agreements, including mandatory clearing. Changes in the forward markets may entail increased costs and result in increased reporting requirements.
The Funds may collateralize OTC forward commodity contracts by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on their Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. Such collateral is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated
tri-party
account at a third party custodian to protect the counterparty against
non-payment
by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to minimum thresholds. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Fund will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of March 31, 2021, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
Participants in trading foreign exchange forward contracts often do not require margin deposits, but rely upon internal credit limitations and their judgments regarding the creditworthiness of their counterparties. In recent years, however, many OTC market participants in foreign exchange trading have begun to require their counterparties to post margin.
 
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A Fund will typically enter into forward contracts only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a forward contract is monitored by the Sponsor.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
The following tables indicate the location of derivative related items on the Statements of Financial Condition as
w
ell as the effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations during the reporting period.
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of March 31, 2021
 
       
         
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not Accounted for
as Hedging Instruments
  
Fund
  
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
VIX Futures Contracts
        Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements            Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements         
     ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF         $ 50,470,675
*
 
       $ —    
     ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF           —              332,928,249
*
 
     ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
          —              9,410,288
*
 
     ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF           —              59,803,004
*
 
Commodities Contracts
        Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements            Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements         
     ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil           238,887,300
*
 
         41,086,983
*
 
     ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas           —              11,300,062
*
 
     ProShares Ultra Gold           6,553,555
*
 
         —    
     ProShares Ultra Silver           —              43,822,824
*
 
     ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil           469,128
*
 
         9,469,307
*
 
     ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas           16,272,857
*
 
         —    
     ProShares UltraShort Gold           39,145
*
 
         685,467
*
 
     ProShares UltraShort Silver           4,048,127
*
 
         —    
Foreign Exchange Contracts
        Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or receivables on open futures contracts            Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or payable on open futures contracts         
     ProShares Short Euro           33,928
*
 
         —    
     ProShares Ultra Euro           4,330            226,734  
     ProShares Ultra Yen           3,041            192,043  
 
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Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of March 31, 2021
 
       
         
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not Accounted for
as Hedging Instruments
  
Fund
  
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  
ProShares UltraShort
Australian Dollar
  
 
  
$
67,102
 
 
  
$
—  
 
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
  
 
  
 
3,436,568
 
 
 
  
 
181,875
 
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
  
 
  
 
2,366,090
 
 
 
  
 
30,168
 
 
  
 
  
Total Trust
  
$
322,651,846
 
 
  
$
509,137,004
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2020
 
       
 
 
 
  
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not Accounted for
as Hedging Instruments
 
Fund
  
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
 
  
Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
  
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
  
     
 
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
  
$
8,348,783
*
 
 
 
  
$
—  
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
48,549,473
*
 
 
 
ProShares VIX
 
Mid-Term
 
Futures ETF
  
 
  
 
147,915
*
 
 
 
  
 
1,281,531
*
 
 
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
6,364,090
*
 
Commodities Contracts
 
 
  
Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
  
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
  
     
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
  
 
162,806,234
*
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
  
 
6,500,721
*
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
 
  
 
7,787,854
*
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
 
  
 
93,942,878
*
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
14,636,813
*
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
  
 
379,310
*
 
 
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
465,658
*
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
3,417,637
*
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
 
  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or receivables on open futures contracts
  
     
 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or payable on open futures contracts
  
     
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
44,626
*
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
  
 
  
 
89,103
 
 
 
  
 
367
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
  
 
  
 
67,235
 
 
 
  
 
148
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
  
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
  
 
138,950
*
 
 
 
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Table of Contents
 
Fair Value
 
of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2020
 
       
         
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not Accounted for
as Hedging Instruments
  
Fund
  
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
     ProShares UltraShort Euro        
$
5,705         
$
1,142,409  
     ProShares UltraShort Yen           7,008            571,974  
              
 
 
        
 
 
 
         
Total Trust
  
$
280,082,746
*
 
      
$
76,613,676
*
 
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/pay
a
ble on open futures.
 
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2021
 
         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
 
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
  
 
  
     
 
     
 
  
 
  
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
$
24,209,417
 
 
$
42,121,892
 
 
  
 
  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
(704,518,024
 
 
(284,378,776
 
  
 
  
ProShares VIX
 
Mid-Term
 
Futures ETF
  
 
3,539,316
 
 
 
(8,276,672
 
  
 
  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
 
(76,634,593
 
 
(53,438,914
Commodities Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
  
 
  
     
 
     
 
  
 
  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
334,351,228
 
 
 
34,994,083
 
 
  
 
  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
41,582,385
 
 
 
(17,800,783
 
  
 
  
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
 
(51,248,132
 
 
(1,234,299
 
  
 
  
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
 
4,910,551
 
 
 
(137,765,702
 
  
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
(49,177,765
 
 
5,636,634
 
 
  
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
 
(6,359,394
 
 
15,893,547
 
 
  
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
  
 
4,003,190
 
 
 
(180,664
 
  
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
  
 
(2,932,351
 
 
7,465,764
 
 
110

Table of Contents
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 202
1
 
         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
   
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
   Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts                      
          ProShares Short Euro   
$
69,393    
$
78,554  
          ProShares Ultra Euro      (27,342     (311,140
          ProShares Ultra Yen      (139,467     (256,089
          ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar      (164,544     206,052  
          ProShares UltraShort Euro      70,527       4,391,397  
          ProShares UltraShort Yen      1,259,573       2,900,888  
              
 
 
   
 
 
 
         
Total Trust
  
$
(477,206,032
 
$
(389,954,228
 
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2020
 
         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
   
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
   Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements                      
          ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF    $ (244,300,604   $ 20,973,802  
          ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF      726,085,231       176,381,861  
          ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     7,756,525       15,963,130  
          ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF      325,737,788       67,783,030  
Commodities Contracts
   Net realized gain (loss) on futures
contracts
, options
and swap
agreements/ changes in unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) on
futures contracts and swap
agreements
                     
          ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude
Oil
     (505,591,266     (322,776,550
          ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas      (22,819,605     (4,466,823
          ProShares Ultra Gold      21,498,056       (19,153,296
          ProShares Ultra Silver      (3,697,654     (85,172,612
          ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF*      (414,693,599     (7,266,550
 
111

Table of Contents
The
 
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2020
 
         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
   
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
          ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF*   
$
83,293,001    
$
8,358,056  
          ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil      51,674,022       76,578,230  
          ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas      5,626,177       3,334,986  
          ProShares UltraShort Gold      (5,930,882     2,675,796  
          ProShares UltraShort Silver      842,240       4,190,271  
Foreign Exchange Contracts
   Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts                      
          ProShares Short Euro      (18,638     67,324  
          ProShares Ultra Euro      (53,268     (221,334
          ProShares Ultra Yen      (8,483     (19,239
          ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar      670,950       947,586  
          ProShares UltraShort Euro      1,047,283       3,137,931  
          ProShares UltraShort Yen      (506,520     (699,345
              
 
 
   
 
 
 
         
Total Trust
  
$
26,610,754
 
 
$
(59,383,746
              
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*   The operations include the activity through March 27, 2020, the date liquidation was determined to be imminent.
 
 
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Each Fund is subject to master netting agreements or similar arrangements that allow for amounts owed between each Fund and the counterparty to be netted upon an early termination. The party that has the larger payable pays the excess of the larger amount over the smaller amount to the other party. The master netting agreements or similar arrangements do not apply to amounts owed to/from different counterparties. As described above, the Funds utilize derivative instruments to achieve their investment objective during the year. The amounts shown in the Statements of Financial Condition do not take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of March 31, 2021.
 
112

Table of Contents
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of March 31, 2021
    
Assets
    
Liabilities
 
Fund
  
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Net Amounts of
Liabilities presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Swap agreements
  
$
  
 
  
$
 —  
 
  
$
  
 
  
$
40,748,594
 
  
$
 —  
 
  
$
40,748,594
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
  
 
4,330
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
4,330
 
  
 
226,734
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
226,734
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Swap agreements
  
 
6,160,430
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
6,160,430
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Swap agreements
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
28,421,003
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
28,421,003
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
  
 
3,041
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
3,041
 
  
 
192,043
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
192,043
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
  
 
3,436,568
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
3,436,568
 
  
 
181,875
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
181,875
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Swap agreements
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
685,467
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
685,467
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Swap agreements
  
 
771,233
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
771,233
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
  
 
2,366,090
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
2,366,090
 
  
 
30,168
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
30,168
 
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at March 31, 2021. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be
un-collateralized
due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2021
 
Fund
  
Amounts of Recognized Assets /
(Liabilities) presented in the
Statements of Financial
Condition
   
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Net Amount
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs International
  
$
(7,714,941
 
$
  
 
 
$
7,714,941
 
 
$
  
 
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
  
 
(14,480,061
 
 
14,480,061
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Societe Generale
  
 
(7,452,971
 
 
  
 
 
 
7,452,971
 
 
 
  
 
UBS AG
  
 
(11,100,621
 
 
  
 
 
 
11,100,621
 
 
 
  
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goldman Sachs International
  
 
(78,549
 
 
  
 
 
 
78,549
 
 
 
  
 
UBS AG
  
 
(143,855
 
 
  
 
 
 
143,855
 
 
 
  
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Citibank, N.A.
  
 
2,121,049
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
(310,000
 
 
1,811,049
 
Goldman Sachs International
  
 
1,832,931
 
 
 
(259,558
 
 
  
 
 
 
1,573,373
 
UBS AG
  
 
2,206,451
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
(330,000
 
 
1,876,451
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Citibank, N.A.
  
 
(8,800,436
 
 
8,800,436
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Goldman Sachs International
  
 
(6,616,052
 
 
  
 
 
 
6,616,052
 
 
 
  
 
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
  
 
(6,918,147
 
 
6,918,147
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
UBS AG
  
 
(6,086,368
 
 
  
 
 
 
6,086,368
 
 
 
  
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term
Futures ETF
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
113

Table of Contents
Gross Amounts
 
Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2021
 
         
Fund
  
Amounts of Recognized Assets /
(Liabilities) presented in the
Statements of Financial
Condition
   
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Net Amount
 
Goldman Sachs & Co.
  
$
 
—      
$
 
—      
$
 
—      
$
 
—    
ProShares Ultra Yen
                                
Goldman Sachs
International
     (106,904     —         106,904       —    
UBS AG
     (82,098     —         82,098       —    
ProShares UltraShort Euro
                                
Goldman Sachs
International
     1,328,784       (1,154,554     —         174,230  
UBS AG
     1,925,909       —         (1,700,000     225,909  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
                                
Citibank, N.A.
     (291,552     156,152       135,400       —    
Goldman Sachs
International
     (301,800     —         301,800       —    
UBS AG
     (92,116     —         92,116       —    
ProShares UltraShort Silver
                                
Citibank, N.A.
     248,259       —         (248,259     —    
Goldman Sachs
International
     135,199       (135,199     —         —    
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
     259,594       —         (259,594     —    
UBS AG
     128,181       —         (128,181     —    
ProShares UltraShort Yen
                                
Goldman Sachs
International
     645,892       (597,669     —         48,223  
UBS AG
     1,690,031       —         (1,510,000     180,031  
The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts a
v
ailable for offset
under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of December 31, 2020:
 
114

Table of Contents
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2020
 
     
    
Assets
    
Liabilities
 
Fund
  
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Gross Amounts of
Recognized
Liabilities presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
    
Net Amounts of
Liabilities presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
                                                     
Swap agreements
   $ 18,242,195      $ —        $ 18,242,195      $ —        $ —        $ —    
ProShares Ultra Euro
                                                     
Foreign currency forward contracts
     89,103        —          89,103        367        —          367  
ProShares Ultra Gold
                                                     
Swap agreements
     5,140,980        —          5,140,980        —          —          —    
ProShares Ultra Silver
                                                     
Swap agreements
     56,752,666        —          56,752,666        —          —          —    
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
                                                     
Swap agreements
     —          —          —          24,807        —          24,807  
ProShares Ultra Yen
                                                     
Foreign currency forward contracts
     67,235        —          67,235        148        —          148  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
                                                     
Foreign currency forward contracts
     5,705        —          5,705        1,142,409        —          1,142,409  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
                                                     
Swap agreements
     —          —          —          268,728        —          268,728  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
                                                     
Swap agreements
     —          —          —          3,197,561        —          3,197,561  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
                                                     
Foreign currency forward contracts
     7,008        —          7,008        571,974        —          571,974  
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at December 31, 2020. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be
un-collateralized
due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2020
 
         
    
Amounts of Recognized
Assets / (Liabilities)
presented in the
Statements of Financial
Condition
    
Financial Instruments
for the Benefit of (the
Funds) / the
Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
   
Net Amount
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
                                 
Goldman Sachs International
   $ 1,377,243      $ (1,281,309   $ —       $ 95,934  
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
     10,959,227        —         (10,629,000     330,227  
Societe Generale
     1,679,334        (1,679,334     —         —    
UBS AG
     4,226,391        (4,151,442     (6,270     68,679  
ProShares Ultra Euro
                                 
Goldman Sachs International
     22,950        —         —         22,950  
UBS AG
     65,786        —         —         65,786  
ProShares Ultra Gold
                                 
Citibank, N.A.
     1,770,050        —         (1,670,000     100,050  
Goldman Sachs International
     1,529,612        (1,497,203     —         32,409  
UBS AG
     1,841,318        —         —         1,841,318  
ProShares Ultra Silver
                                 
Citibank, N.A.
     18,010,776        —         (18,010,776     —    
 
115

Table of Contents
Gross
 
Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2020
 
         
    
Amounts of Recognized
Assets / (Liabilities)
presented in the
Statements of Financial
Condition
   
Financial Instruments
for the Benefit of (the
Funds) / the
Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
   
Net Amount
 
Goldman Sachs International
  
$
12,930,574    
$
(12,930,574  
$
—      
$
—    
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
     12,353,706       —         (12,353,706     —    
UBS AG
     13,457,610       (4,126,610     (9,331,000     —    
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
                                
Goldman Sachs & Co.
     (24,807     —         24,807       —    
ProShares Ultra Yen
                                
Goldman Sachs International
     34,265       —         —         34,265  
UBS AG
     32,822       —         —         32,822  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
                                
Goldman Sachs International
     (388,233     —         388,233       —    
UBS AG
     (748,471     748,471       —         —    
ProShares UltraShort Gold
                                
Citibank, N.A.
     (80,068     —         80,068       —    
Goldman Sachs International
     (82,645     —         82,645       —    
UBS AG
     (106,015     —         106,015       —    
ProShares UltraShort Silver
                                
Citibank, N.A.
     (1,208,988     —         1,208,988       —    
Goldman Sachs International
     (927,829     —         927,829       —    
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
     (579,421     —           579,421       —      
UBS AG
     (481,323     —         481,323       —    
ProShares UltraShort Yen
                                
Goldman Sachs International
     (207,021     —         207,021       —    
UBS AG
     (357,945     —         357,945       —    
NOTE 4 – AGREEMENTS
Management Fee
Each Leveraged Fund, the Short Euro Fund and each Geared VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a M
a
nagement Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.95% per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Matching VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund.
The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s trading advisory services and the other services provided to the Fund that the Sponsor pays directly. From the Management Fee, the Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of each Fund, generally as determined by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, (i) the Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, ProFunds Distributors, Inc. (“PDI”), an affiliated broker-dealer of the Sponsor, Transfer Agent, accounting and auditing fees and expenses, (ii) any Index licensors for the Funds; and (iii) the normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of each Fund after the commencement of its trading operations. Fees associated with a Fund’s trading operations may include expenses such as tax preparation expenses, legal fees not in excess of $100,000 per annum, ongoing SEC registration fees not exceeding 0.021% per annum of the NAV of a Fund and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) filing fees, individual Schedule
K-1
preparation and mailing fees not exceeding 0.10% per annum of the net assets of a Fund, and report preparation and mailing expenses.
Non-Recurring
Fees and Expenses
Each Fund pays all its
non-recurring
and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor.
Non-recurring
and unusual fees and expenses are fees and expenses that are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Funds.
The Administrator
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the Administrator of the Funds. The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into an administration and accounting
 
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agreement (the “Administration and Accounting Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration and Accounting Agreement and under the supervision and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon prepares and files certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Funds. BNY Mellon may also perform other services for the Funds pursuant to the Administration and Accounting Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon from time to time. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Custodian
BNY Mellon serves as the Custodian of the Funds, and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into a custody agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for the holding and safekeeping of assets delivered to it by the Funds, and performing various administrative duties in accordance with instructions delivered to BNY Mellon by the Funds. The Custodian’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Funds for Authorized Participants and has entered into a transfer agency and service agreement (the “Transfer Agency and Service Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for processing purchase and redemption orders and maintaining records of ownership of the Funds. The Transfer Agent Fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Distributor
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SEI”) serves as Distributor of the Funds and assists the Sponsor and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing, including taking creation and redemption orders, consulting with the marketing staff of the Sponsor and its affiliates with respect to compliance with the requirements of FINRA and/or the NFA in connection with marketing efforts, and reviewing and filing of marketing materials with FINRA and/or the NFA. SEI retains all marketing materials separately for each Fund, at c/o SEI, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456. The Sponsor, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with SEI. The Sponsor pays SEI for performing its duties on behalf of the Funds.
NOTE 5 – OFFERING COSTS
Offering costs will be amortized by the Funds over a twelve month period on a straight-line basis beginning once the fund commences operations. The Sponsor will not charge its Management Fee in the first year of operations of a Fund in an amount equal to the offering costs. Normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of a Fund after the commencement of its trading operations will be paid by the Sponsor.
NOTE 6 – CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Each Fund issues and redeems shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 50,000 Shares of a Geared Fund and 25,000 Shares of a Matching VIX Fund. Creation Units may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. As a result of the Share splits and reverse Share splits as described in Note 1, certain redemptions as disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity reflect payment of fractional share balances on beneficial shareholder accounts.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from or with a Fund. Rather, most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker. Thus, some of the information contained in these Notes to Financial Statements—such as references to the Transaction Fees imposed on purchases and redemptions is not relevant to retail investors.
Transaction Fees on Creation and Redemption Transactions
The manner by which Creation Units are purchased or redeemed is governed by the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement and Authorized Participant Procedures Handbook. By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to: (1) deposit cash with the Custodian; and (2) if permitted by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, enter into or arrange for an exchange of futures contract for related position or block trade with the relevant fund whereby the Authorized Participant would also transfer to such Fund a number and type of exchange-traded futures contracts at or near the closing settlement price for such contracts on the purchase order date.
 
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Authorized Participants may pay a fixed transaction fee (typically $250) in connection with each order to create or redeem a Creation Unit in order to compensate BNY Mellon, as the Administrator, the Custodian and the Transfer Agent of each Fund and its Shares, for services in processing the creation and redemption of Creation Units and to offset the costs of increasing or decreasing derivative positions. Authorized Participants also may pay a variable transaction fee to the Fund of up to 0.10% (and a variable transaction fee to the Matching VIX Funds of 0.05%) of the value of the Creation Unit that is purchased or redeemed unless the transaction fee is waived or otherwise adjusted by the Sponsor. The Sponsor provides such Authorized Participant with prompt notice in advance of any such waiver or adjustment of the transaction fee. Authorized Participants may sell the Shares included in the Creation Units they purchase from the Funds to other investors in the secondary market.
Transaction fees for the three months ended March 31, 2021 which are included in the Addition and/or Redemption of Shares on the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, were as follows:
 
Fund
  
Three Months Ended

March 31, 2021
 
ProShares Short Euro
   $ —    
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     42,067  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     —    
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     —    
ProShares Ultra Euro
     —    
ProShares Ultra Gold
     —    
ProShares Ultra Silver
     —    
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     977,320  
ProShares Ultra Yen
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     —    
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     —    
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     7,122  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     153,236  
    
 
 
 
Total Trust
  
$
    1,179,745  
 
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NOTE 7 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended March 31, 2021
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Short Euro
   
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
Ultra Euro
   
Ultra Gold
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2020
   $ 41.92     $ 41.42     $ 36.38     $ 21.00     $ 15.79     $ 67.57  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.09     (0.14     (0.13     (0.09     (0.03     (0.14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     1.86       5.85       16.31       0.40       (1.31     (13.11
Change in net asset value from operations
     1.77       5.71       16.18       0.31       (1.34     (13.25
Net asset value, at March 31, 2021
   $ 43.69     $ 47.13     $ 52.56     $ 21.31     $ 14.45     $ 54.32  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2020
   $ 41.35     $ 41.44     $ 36.27     $ 21.07     $ 15.81     $ 68.20  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2021
   $ 43.52     $ 47.10     $ 52.85     $ 21.20     $ 14.47     $ 53.91  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     4.2     13.8     44.5     1.5     (8.5 )%      (19.6 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     5.2     13.7     45.7     0.6     (8.5 )%      (21.0 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio
     0.97     1.35     1.10     1.60     0.95     1.03
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees
     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.91 )%      (1.31 )%      (1.04 )%      (1.55 )%      (0.90 )%      (0.97 )% 
 
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Ultra Silver
   
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra Yen
   
UltraShort
Australian
Dollar
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2020
   $ 50.71     $ 10.67     $ 59.83     $ 44.45     $ 11.61     $ 47.59  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.12     (0.04     (0.13     (0.11     (0.03     (0.14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     (9.24     (5.00     (7.92     0.84       (4.38     (8.31
Change in net asset value from operations
     (9.36     (5.04     (8.05     0.73       (4.41     (8.45
Net asset value, at March 31, 2021
   $ 41.35     $ 5.63     $ 51.78     $ 45.18     $ 7.20     $ 39.14  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2020
   $ 51.28     $ 10.65     $ 59.82     $ 43.89     $ 11.64     $ 47.38  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2021
   $ 41.10     $ 5.65     $ 51.78     $ 45.19     $ 7.15     $ 39.32  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     (18.5 )%      (47.2 )%      (13.4 )%      1.6     (38.0 )%      (17.8 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     (19.9 )%      (47.0 )%      (13.5 )%      3.0     (38.6 )%      (17.0 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio
     1.07     1.77     0.95     1.02     1.34     1.60
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees
     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (1.02 )%      (1.75 )%      (0.90 )%      (0.97 )%      (1.29 )%      (1.55 )% 
 
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
UltraShort
Euro
   
UltraShort
Gold
   
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
   
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2020
   $ 22.53     $ 31.43     $ 6.93     $ 67.83     $ 36.73     $ 13.76  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.05     (0.09     (0.02     (0.16     (0.09     (0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     1.93       6.26       0.07       10.06       (1.90     (4.40
Change in net asset value from operations
     1.88       6.17       0.05       9.90       (1.99     (4.44
Net asset value, at March 31, 2021
   $ 24.41     $ 37.60     $ 6.98     $ 77.73     $ 34.74     $ 9.32  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2020
   $ 22.52     $ 31.14     $ 6.85     $ 67.81     $ 36.70     $ 13.74  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2021
   $ 24.42     $ 37.89     $ 7.01     $ 77.75     $ 35.06     $ 9.35  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     8.4     19.6     0.7     14.7     (5.4 )%      (32.3 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     8.4     21.7     2.3     14.6     (4.5 )%      (32.0 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio
     0.95     1.07     1.15     0.95     1.03     1.30
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees
     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.85     0.85
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.90 )%      (1.03 )%      (1.11 )%      (0.90 )%      (0.98 )%      (1.26 )% 
 
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended March 31, 2020
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Short Euro
   
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
*
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
*
   
Ultra Euro
   
Ultra Gold
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2019
   $ 45.64     $ 65.62     $ 509.23     $ 83.97     $ 13.79     $ 49.21  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.04       (0.04     0.20       0.00
+
 
    0.01       0.05  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     0.98       (34.56     (469.28     (42.15     (0.64     3.18  
Change in net asset value from operations
     1.02       (34.60     (469.08     (42.15     (0.63     3.23  
Net asset value, at March 31, 2020
   $ 46.66     $ 31.02     $ 40.15     $ 41.82     $ 13.16     $ 52.44  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2019
   $ 45.69     $ 65.23     $ 511.50     $ 83.40     $ 13.77     $ 49.05  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2020
   $ 45.09     $ 31.01     $ 39.75     $ 42.60     $ 13.15     $ 52.00  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     2.2     (52.7 )%      (92.1 )%      (50.2 )%      (4.6 )%      6.6
Total Return, at market value^
     (1.3 )%      (52.5 )%      (92.2 )%      (48.9 )%      (4.5 )%      6.0
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio
     0.97     1.19     1.09     1.39     0.95     0.98
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage
commissions and fees
     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95
Net investment income gain (loss)
     0.34     (0.38 )%      0.44     (0.02 )%      0.25     0.35
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the cha
n
ge in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2020.
+
Amount represents greater than $(
0.005
).
 
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Ultra Silver
   
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra Yen
   
UltraPro 3x
Crude Oil
ETF
*
   
UltraPro 3x
Short
Crude Oil
ETF
*
   
UltraShort
Australian
Dollar
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2019
   $ 31.70     $ 12.67     $ 55.83     $ 21.47     $ 10.66     $ 56.09  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.04       (0.02     0.03       0.00
+
 
    (0.01     0.03  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     (13.32     45.87       0.35       (21.26     34.88       16.18  
Change in net asset value from operations
     (13.28     45.85       0.38       (21.26     34.87       16.21  
Net asset value, at March 31, 2020
   $ 18.42     $ 58.52     $ 56.21     $ 0.21
@
 
  $ 45.53
@
 
  $ 72.30  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2019
   $ 31.65     $ 12.89     $ 55.83     $ 21.60     $ 10.58     $ 55.88  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2020
   $ 18.44     $ 58.56     $ 56.19     $ 0.22     $ 45.32     $ 72.06  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     (41.9 )%      361.9     0.7     (99.0 )%      327.1     28.9
Total Return, at market value^
     (41.7 )%      354.3     0.6     (99.0 )%      328.4     29.0
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio
     0.99     1.47     0.95     1.65     1.68     1.04
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees
     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95
Net investment income gain (loss)
     0.55     (0.50 )%      0.21     (0.49 )%      (0.33 )%      0.22
 
*
The per share operating performance presented here is for the period ended March 27, 2020, the date liquidation was determined to be imminent. See Note 1.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2020.
+
Amount greater than $(0.005)
@
NAV on March 27, 2020, the date liquidation was determined to be imminent. See Note 1.
 
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
UltraShort
Euro
   
UltraShort
Gold
   
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2019
   $ 12.19     $ 38.53     $ 26.80     $ 53.02     $ 26.76     $ 76.37  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.01     (0.08     0.03       0.04       0.01       0.09  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     36.89       24.93       0.99       (7.04     9.77       (2.36
Change in net asset value from operations
     36.88       24.85       1.02       (7.00     9.78       (2.27
Net asset value, at March 31, 2020
   $ 49.07     $ 63.38     $ 27.82     $ 46.02     $ 36.54     $ 74.10  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2019
   $ 12.15     $ 38.82     $ 26.80     $ 53.21     $ 26.80     $ 76.35  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2020
   $ 49.99     $ 62.02     $ 27.76     $ 46.28     $ 36.66     $ 74.11  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     302.5     64.5     3.8     (13.2 )%      36.5     (3.0 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     311.4     59.8     3.6     (13.0 )%      36.8     (2.9 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio
     1.31     1.90     0.95     1.00     1.05     0.95
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees
     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95     0.95
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.14 )%      (0.65 )%      0.49     0.34     0.09     0.47
 
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2020.
 
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For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
   
                    
  
                        
  
                    
  
                    
Net asset value, at December 31, 2019
   $ 21.27     $ 12.30  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.03       0.01  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     17.44       25.65  
Change in net asset value from operations
     17.47       25.66  
Net asset value, at March 31, 2020
   $ 38.74     $ 37.96  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2019
   $ 21.29     $ 12.43  
Market value per share, at March 31, 2020
   $ 38.44     $ 37.93  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     82.1     208.6
Total Return, at market value^
     80.6     205.1
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                
Expense ratio
     1.00     1.11
Expense ratio, excluding brokerage commissions and fees
     0.85     0.85
Net investment income gain (loss)
     0.43     0.20
 
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended March 31, 2020.
 
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NOTE 8 – RISK
Correlation and Compounding Risk
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objective over a period of time greater than a single day (as measured from NAV calculation time to NAV calculation time). The return of a Geared Fund for a period longer than a single day is the result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ in amount and possibly even direction from
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x),
the inverse
(-1x),
two times the inverse
(-2x),
one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the return or two times (2x) the return of the Geared Fund’s benchmark for the period. A Geared Fund will lose money if its benchmark performance is flat over time, and it is possible for a Geared Fund to lose money over time even if the performance of its benchmark increases (or decreases in the case of Short or UltraShort), as a result of daily rebalancing, the benchmark’s volatility, compounding, and other factors. Compounding is the cumulative effect of applying investment gains and losses and income to the principal amount invested over time. Gains or losses experienced over a given period will increase or reduce the principal amount invested from which the subsequent period’s returns are calculated. The effects of compounding will likely cause the performance of a Geared Fund to differ from the Geared Fund’s stated multiple times the return of its benchmark for the same period. The effect of compounding becomes more pronounced as benchmark volatility and holding period increase. The impact of compounding will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in a Geared Fund is held and the volatility of the benchmark during the holding period of an investment in the Geared Fund. Longer holding periods, higher benchmark volatility, inverse exposure and greater leverage each affect the impact of compounding on a Geared Fund’s returns. Daily compounding of a Geared Fund’s investment returns can dramatically and adversely affect its longer-term performance during periods of high volatility. Volatility may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for a period as the return of the Geared Fund’s underlying benchmark. The Matching VIX Funds seek to achieve their stated investment objective over time.
Each Ultra and UltraShort Fund uses leverage and should produce daily returns that are more volatile than that of its benchmark. For example, the daily return of an Ultra with a 1.5x or 2x multiple should be approximately one and
one-half
or two times as volatile on a daily basis as is the return of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The daily return of an UltraShort Fund is designed to return two times the inverse
(-2x) of
the return that would be expected of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The Geared Funds are not appropriate for all investors and present significant risks not applicable to other types of funds. The Leveraged Funds use leverage and are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. An investor should only consider an investment in a Geared Fund if he or she understands the consequences of seeking daily leveraged, daily inverse or daily inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
While the Funds seek to meet their investment objectives, there is no guarantee they will do so. Factors that may affect a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective include: (1) the Sponsor’s ability to purchase and sell Financial Instruments in a manner that correlates to a Fund’s objective; (2) an imperfect correlation between the performance of Financial Instruments held by a Fund and the performance of the applicable benchmark;
(3) bid-ask
spreads on such Financial Instruments; (4) fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments and commission costs; (5) holding or trading instruments in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Fund’s Share prices being rounded to the nearest cent and/or valuation methodology; (7) changes to a benchmark Index that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; (10) accounting standards; and (11) differences caused by a Fund obtaining exposure to only a representative sample of the components of a benchmark, over weighting or under weighting certain components of a benchmark or obtaining exposure to assets that are not included in a benchmark.
A number of factors may affect a Geared Fund’s ability to achieve a high degree of correlation with its benchmark, and there can be no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation. Failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent a Geared Fund from achieving its investment objective. In order to achieve a high degree of correlation with their underlying benchmarks, the Geared Funds seek to rebalance their portfolios daily to keep exposure consistent with their investment objectives. Being materially under- or over-exposed to the benchmark may prevent such Geared Funds from achieving a high degree of correlation with such benchmark. Market disruptions or closure, large amounts of assets into or out of the Geared Funds, regulatory restrictions, extreme market volatility, and other factors will adversely affect such Funds’ ability to adjust exposure to requisite levels. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by the benchmarks’ movements during each day. Other things being equal, more significant movement in the value of its benchmark up or down will require more significant adjustments to a Fund’s portfolio. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Geared Funds will be perfectly exposed (i.e.,
-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x, as applicable) to its benchmark at the end of each day, and the likelihood of being materially under- or over-exposed is higher on days when the benchmark levels are volatile near the close of the trading day.
 
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Each Geared Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio on a daily basis. The time and manner in which a Geared Fund rebalances its portfolio may vary from day to day depending upon market conditions and other circumstances at the discretion of the Sponsor. Unlike other funds that do not rebalance their portfolios as frequently, each Geared Fund may be subject to increased trading costs associated with daily portfolio rebalancing in order to maintain appropriate exposure to the underlying benchmarks.
Counterparty Risk
Each Fund may use derivatives such as swap agreements and forward contracts (collectively referred to herein as “derivatives”) in the manner described herein as a means to achieve their respective investment objectives. The use of derivatives by a Fund exposes the Fund to counterparty risks.
Regulatory Treatment
Derivatives are generally traded in OTC markets and have only recently become subject to comprehensive regulation in the United States. Cash-settled forwards are generally regulated as “swaps”, whereas physically settled forwards are generally not subject to regulation (in the case of commodities other than currencies) or subject to the federal securities laws (in the case of securities).
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Title VII”) created a regulatory regime for derivatives, with the CFTC responsible for the regulation of swaps and the SEC responsible for the regulation of “security-based swaps.” The SEC requirements have largely yet to be made effective, but the CFTC requirements are largely in place. The CFTC requirements have included rules for some of the types of transactions in which the Funds will engage, including mandatory clearing and exchange trading, reporting, and margin for OTC swaps. Title VII also created new categories of regulated market participants, such as “swap dealers,” “security-based swap dealers,” “major swap participants,” and “major security-based swap participants” who are, or will be, subject to significant new capital, registration, recordkeeping, reporting, disclosure, business conduct and other regulatory requirements. The regulatory requirements under Title VII continue to be developed and there may be further modifications that could materially and adversely impact the Funds, the markets in which a Fund trades and the counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions.
As noted, the CFTC rules may not apply to all of the swap agreements and forward contracts entered into by the Funds. Investors, therefore, may not receive the protection of CFTC regulation or the statutory scheme of “the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) in connection with each Fund’s swap agreements or forward contracts. The lack of regulation in these markets could expose investors to significant losses under certain circumstances, including in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivatives. In the case of cleared derivatives, the Funds will have credit risk to the clearing corporation in a similar manner as the Funds would for futures contracts. In the case of OTC derivatives, the Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparty to the transaction – typically a single bank or financial institution. As a result, a Fund is subject to increased credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to OTC derivatives entered into as part of that Fund’s principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, a Fund could suffer significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investor’s investment in a Fund may decline.
The Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds. However, there are no limitations on the percentage of assets each Fund may invest in swap agreements or forward contracts with a particular counterparty. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient or there are delays in accessing the collateral, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Funds typically enter into transactions only with major global financial institutions.
OTC derivatives of the type that may be utilized by the Funds are generally less liquid than futures contracts because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and are generally entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. These agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the
 
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agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. For example, if the level of the Fund’s benchmark has a dramatic intraday move that would cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap or to invest in other Financial Instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure consistent with the Fund’s objective. This, in turn, may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective, particularly if the level of the Fund’s benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
In addition, cleared derivatives benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. To the extent the Fund enters into cleared swap transactions, the Fund will deposit collateral with a FCM in cleared swaps customer accounts, which are required by CFTC regulations to be separate from its proprietary collateral posted for cleared swaps transactions. Cleared swap customer collateral is subject to regulations that closely parallel the regulations governing customer segregated funds for futures transactions but provide certain additional protections to cleared swaps collateral in the event of a clearing broker or clearing broker customer default. For example, in the event of a default of both the clearing broker and a customer of the clearing broker, a clearing house is only permitted to access the cleared swaps collateral in the legally separate (but operationally comingled) account of the defaulting cleared swap customer of the clearing broker, as opposed to the treatment of customer segregated funds, under which the clearing house may access all of the commingled customer segregated funds of a defaulting clearing broker. Derivatives entered into directly between two counterparties do not necessarily benefit from such protections, particularly if entered into with an entity that is not registered as a “swap dealer” with the CFTC. This exposes the Funds to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Funds to suffer a loss.
The Sponsor regularly reviews the performance of its counterparties for, among other things, creditworthiness and execution quality. In addition, the Sponsor periodically considers the addition of new counterparties and the counterparties used by a Fund may change at any time. Each day, the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings as of the prior Business Day. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings identifies its counterparties, as applicable. This portfolio holdings information may be accessed through the web on the Sponsor’s website at www.ProShares.com.
Each counterparty and/or any of its affiliates may be an Authorized Participant or shareholder of a Fund, subject to applicable law.
The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives. Once a transaction is cleared, the clearing organization is substituted and is a Fund’s counterparty on the derivative. The clearing organization guarantees the performance of the other side of the derivative. Nevertheless, some risk remains, as there is no assurance that the clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to a Fund.
Leverage Risk
The Leveraged Funds may utilize leverage in seeking to achieve their respective investment objectives and will lose more money in market environments adverse to their respective daily investment objectives than funds that do not employ leverage. The use of leveraged and/or inverse leveraged positions increases the risk of total loss of an investor’s investment, even over periods as short as a single day.
For example, because the UltraShort Funds and Ultra Funds (except for the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF which includes a one and
one-half
times multiplier) include a two times the inverse
(-2x),
or a two times (2x) multiplier, a
single-day
movement in the relevant benchmark approaching 50% at any point in the day could result in the total loss or almost total loss of an investor’s investment if that movement is contrary to the investment objective of the Fund in which an investor has invested, even if such Fund’s benchmark subsequently moves in an opposite direction, eliminating all or a portion of the movement. This would be the case with downward
single-day
or intraday movements in the underlying benchmark of an Ultra Fund or upward
single-day
or intraday movements in the benchmark of an UltraShort Fund, even if the underlying benchmark maintains a level greater than zero at all times.
Liquidity Risk
Financial Instruments cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption can also make it difficult to liquidate a position or find a swap or forward contract counterparty at a reasonable cost. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Funds. The large size of the positions which the Funds may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Instruments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
 
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“Contango” and “Backwardation” Risk
In Funds that hold futures contracts, as the futures contracts near expiration, they are generally replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in November 2019 may specify a January 2020 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the January 2020 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in March 2020. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Rolling may have a positive or negative impact on performance. For example, historically, the prices of certain types of futures contracts have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations than for contracts with longer-term expirations, which is referred to as “backwardation.” In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of the January 2020 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which the March 2020 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While certain types of futures contracts have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The presence of contango (where prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors) in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling would be expected to adversely affect an Ultra Fund or a Matching VIX Fund that invests in such futures, and positively affect a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund that invests in such futures. Similarly, the presence of backwardation in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling such contracts would be expected to adversely affect the Short Funds and UltraShort Funds, and positively affect the Ultra Funds and Matching VIX Funds.
Since the introduction of VIX futures contracts, there have frequently been periods where VIX futures prices reflect higher expected volatility levels further out in time. This can result in a loss from “rolling” the VIX futures to maintain the constant weighted average maturity of the applicable VIX Futures Index. Losses from exchanging a lower priced VIX future for a higher priced longer-term future in the rolling process would adversely affect the value of each VIX Futures Index and, accordingly, decrease the return of the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the Matching VIX Funds.
Gold and silver have historically exhibited persistent “contango” markets rather than backwardation. Natural gas, like crude oil, moves in and out of backwardation and contango but historically has been in contango most commonly.
In April 2020, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of “extraordinary contango” that resulted in a negative price in the May 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. The futures contracts held by the Funds may experience a period of extraordinary contango in the future. If all or a significant portion of the futures contracts held by an Ultra Fund at a future date were to reach a negative price, investors in such Fund could lose their entire investment. If such event were to occur, and the price of the applicable futures contracts subsequently reversed, investors in the Short or an UltraShort Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment. The effects of rolling futures contracts under extraordinary contango market conditions generally are more exaggerated than rolling futures contracts under contango market conditions and may cause significant losses.
Change to Investment Strategies
In anticipation of the benchmark’s upcoming roll, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, each Oil Fund adjusted its portfolio exposure as described below.
 
   
By the close of business on Tuesday, June 30, 2020, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil and ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil (the “Oil Funds”), had transitioned approximately half of its exposure to the September 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract into exposure to the October 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. As a result of this transition, each Fund had approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the September 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract, approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the October 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract, and approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the December 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract on the close of business on Tuesday, June 30, 2020.
 
   
In addition, by the close of business on Wednesday, July 1, 2020, each Oil Fund had transitioned the remaining portion of its exposure to the September 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract into exposure to the November 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. As a result of this transition, each Fund had approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the October 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract, approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the November 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract, and approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the December 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract on the close of business on Wednesday, July 1, 2020.
 
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Following this portfolio transition each Oil Fund had exposure to WTI crude oil futures contracts that are not included in the current benchmark. The performance of each Fund should not be expected to correspond to two times (2x), or two times the inverse
(-2x),
as applicable, of the daily performance of its current benchmark. Each Fund’s performance could differ significantly from its stated investment objective.
In addition, to the extent an Oil Fund has exposure to longer-dated crude oil futures contracts or other Financial Instruments, the performance of the Fund should be expected to deviate to a greater extent from the “spot” price of crude oil than if the Fund had exposure to shorter-dated futures contracts or Financial Instruments. For these and other reasons, the Oil Funds should be expected to perform very differently from the spot price of crude oil and may underperform investments that are linked to the “spot” price of crude oil.
Change to the Oil Funds Benchmark Index
Effective September 17, 2020, the Oil Funds changed their benchmark from the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
to the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
(the “New Benchmark”). The investment objective of each of these two funds is to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond either to two times (2x) or two times the inverse
(-2x),
as applicable, of the daily performance of the New Benchmark for a single day, not for any other period.
In order to have exposure to the WTI crude oil futures contracts included in the New Benchmark in a manner designed to achieve its respective investment objective by the beginning of business on September 17, 2020, each Oil Fund transitioned half of its then current exposure to the December 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract into exposure to the December 2021 WTI crude oil futures contract at the close of business on September 16, 2020. As a result of this transition, each Oil Fund had approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the December 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract, approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the June 2021 WTI crude oil futures contract, and approximately 1/3 of its portfolio exposed to the December 2021 WTI crude oil futures contract at the close of business on September 16, 2020.
Description of the New Benchmark
The New Benchmark aims to track the performance of three separate contract schedules for WTI Crude Oil futures traded on NYMEX. The contract schedules are equally-weighted in the New Benchmark (1/3 each) at each semi-annual reset in March and September. At each reset date,
one-third
of the New Benchmark is designated to follow a monthly roll schedule. Each month this portion of the New Benchmark rolls from the current futures contract (called “Lead” by Bloomberg, and which expires one month out) into the following month’s contract (called “Next” by Bloomberg and which expires two months out). The second portion of the New Benchmark is always designated to be in a June contract, and follows an annual roll schedule in March of each year in which the June contract expiring in the current year is rolled into the June contract expiring the following year. The remaining portion is always designated to be in a December contract, and follows an annual roll schedule in September of each year in which the December contract expiring in the current year is rolled into the December contract expiring the following year. The weighting (i.e., percentage) of each of the three contract schedules included in the New Benchmark fluctuates above or below
one-third
between the semi-annual reset dates due to changing futures prices and the impact of rolling the futures positions. As a result, the weighting of each contract in the New Benchmark will “drift” away from equal weighting. The New Benchmark reflects the cost of rolling the futures contracts included in the New Benchmark, without regard to income earned on cash positions. The New Benchmark is not linked to the “spot” price of WTI crude oil.
The methodology for determining the composition of the New Benchmark and for calculating its level may be changed at any time by Bloomberg without notice. The daily performance of the New Benchmark is published by Bloomberg Finance L.P. and is available under the Bloomberg ticker symbol: BCBCLI Index.
Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics (for example, the novel coronavirus
COVID-19),
have been and can be highly disruptive to economies and markets and have recently led, and may continue to lead, to increased market volatility and significant market losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks previously mentioned, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Funds and their investments. A climate of uncertainty and panic, including the contagion of infectious viruses or diseases, may adversely affect global, regional, and local economies and reduce the availability of potential investment opportunities, and increases the difficulty of performing due diligence and modeling market conditions, potentially reducing the accuracy of financial projections. Under these
 
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circumstances, the Funds may have difficulty achieving their investment objectives which may adversely impact performance. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Funds’ Sponsor and third party service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. These factors can cause substantial market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures and can impact the ability of the Funds to complete redemptions and otherwise affect Fund performance and Fund trading in the secondary market. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, resulting in losses to your investment.
Risk that Current Assumptions and Expectations Could Become Outdated As a Result of Global Economic Shocks
The onset of the novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
has caused significant shocks to global financial markets and economies, with many governments taking extreme actions to slow and contain the spread of
COVID-19.
These actions have had, and likely will continue to have, a severe economic impact on global economies as economic activity in some instances has essentially ceased. Financial markets across the globe are experiencing severe distress at least equal to what was experienced during the global financial crisis in 2008. In March 2020, U.S. equity markets entered a bear market in the fastest such move in the history of U.S. financial markets. Contemporaneous with the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in the US, oil experienced shocks to supply and demand, impacting the price and volatility of oil. The global economic shocks being experienced as of the date hereof may cause the underlying assumptions and expectations of the Funds to become outdated quickly or inaccurate, resulting in significant losses.
Change to the VIX Funds Benchmark Indices
Change to VIX Futures Contracts Settlement Time \ Index Methodology.
On Monday, October 26, 2020, the Chicago Futures Exchange (a subsidiary of the Chicago Board Options Exchange) changed the settlement time for the VIX futures contracts in which the Funds invest from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). As a result, on Monday, October 26, 2020, S&P Dow Jones Indices revised the index methodology for the S&P 500
®
VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index, the benchmark for ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF, and the S&P 500
®
VIX Short-Term Futures Index, the benchmark for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, to reflect the new settlement time.
Change to the Fund’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”) Calculation Time.
As a result of these changes to the settlement time for VIX futures contracts and the Index methodology, on Monday, October 26, 2020 each Fund changed its NAV calculation time from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). Additional information
about the calculation of NAV is included in each Fund’s Prospectus.
Change to the VIX Funds Exchange Listing.
On December 16, 2020, each Fund transferred its listing from NYSE Arca to the Cboe BZX Exchange.
NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Trust’s or the Funds’ financial statements through this date.
 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The discussion and analysis that follows may contain statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” “project,” “seek” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by federal securities laws, none of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to a change in expectations or predictions.
Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risk and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Funds’ control. The Funds’ forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties in the markets for financial instruments that the Funds trade, in the markets for related physical commodities, in the legal and regulatory regimes applicable to the Sponsor, the Funds, and the Funds’ service providers, and in the broader economy may cause the Funds’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.
Introduction
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of March 31, 2021, the following eighteen series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); and (iv) ProShares Short Euro (the “Short Euro Fund”). Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund, other than the Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe BZX”). The Leveraged Funds, the Short Euro Fund and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds”. The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds”.
On March 15, 2020 ProShare Capital Management LLC announced that it planned to close and liquidate ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF (ticker symbol: OILU) and ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF (ticker symbol: OILD), together the “liquidated funds”. The last day the liquidated funds accepted creation orders was on March 27, 2020. Trading in each liquidated fund was suspended prior to market open on March 30, 2020. Proceeds of the liquidation were sent to shareholders on or about April 3, 2020 (the “Distribution Date”). From March 30, 2020 through the Distribution Date, shares of the liquidated funds did not trade on the NYSE Arca nor was there a secondary market for the shares. Any shareholders that remained in a liquidated fund on the Distribution Date automatically had their shares redeemed for cash at the current net asset value on April 3, 2020.
On April 3, 2020, the Trust announced a
1-for-25
reverse split of the shares of beneficial interest of ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil (ticker symbol: UCO) and a
1-for-10
reverse split of the shares of beneficial interest of ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas (ticker symbol: BOIL). The reverse splits were effective prior to market open on April 21, 2020, when the funds began trading at their post-split price. The reverse splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing the number of shares outstanding and resulting in a proportionate increase in the price per share and per share information of these funds. Therefore, the reverse splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the reverse splits.
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of fourteen Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $350 in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
The Sponsor also serves as the Trust’s commodity pool operator. Wilmington Trust Company serves as the Trustee of the Trust (the “Trustee”). The Funds are commodity pools, as defined under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and the applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and are operated by the Sponsor, a commodity pool operator registered with the CFTC. The Trust is not an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
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Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
in several different ways. References to “Short Funds,” “UltraShort Funds,” or “Ultra Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories.
As described in each Fund’s prospectus, each of the Funds intends to invest in “Financial Instruments” (Financial Instruments are instruments whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, rate or benchmark including futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts and other instruments) as a substitute for investing directly in commodities, currencies, or spot volatility products in order to gain exposure to the VIX Index, natural gas, crude oil, precious metals, or currencies, as applicable. Financial Instruments also are used to produce economically “inverse”, “inverse leveraged” or “leveraged” investment results for the Geared Funds.
Each “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
or the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a single day and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
Each Geared Fund seeks investment results for a single day only, not for any other period. This is different from most exchange-traded funds and means that the return of such Fund for a period longer than a single trading day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ in amount and possibly even direction from
-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x, of the return of the benchmark to which such Fund is benchmarked for that period. Volatility of the benchmark may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for the period as the return of the benchmark. Geared Funds that use leverage, are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. Accordingly, these Funds may not be suitable for all investors and should be used only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged, inverse or inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Geared Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (the “Short-Term VIX Index”) or the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index (the
“Mid-Term
VIX Index”) (each a “VIX Futures Index”). Each Geared VIX Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to a multiple or the inverse of the daily performance of the Short-Term VIX Index. Each VIX Fund intends to obtain exposure to its benchmark by taking positions in futures contracts (“VIX futures contracts”) based on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“Cboe”) Volatility Index (the “VIX”).
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas are benchmarked to indexes designed to track the performance of commodity futures contracts, as applicable. The daily performance of these Indexes and the corresponding Funds will likely be very different in amount and possibly even direction from the daily performance of the price of the related physical commodities.
Each Geared Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 50,000 Shares and each Matching VIX Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 25,000 Shares (each such block a “Creation Unit”). Only Authorized Participants may purchase and redeem Shares from a Fund and then only in Creation Units. An Authorized Participant is an entity that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds. Shares of the Funds are offered to Authorized Participants in Creation Units at each Fund’s respective NAV. Authorized Participants may then offer to the public, from time to time, Shares from any Creation Unit they create at a
per-Share
market price that varies depending on, among other factors, the trading price of the Shares of each Fund on its applicable listing exchange, the NAV and the supply of and demand for the Shares at the time of the offer. Shares from the same Creation Unit may be offered at different times and may have different offering prices based upon the above factors. The form of Authorized Participant Agreement and related Authorized Participant Handbook set forth the terms and conditions under which an Authorized Participant may purchase or redeem a Creation Unit. Authorized Participants do not receive from any Fund, the Sponsor, or any of their affiliates, any underwriting fees or compensation in connection with their sale of Shares to the public.
 
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The Sponsor maintains a website at www.ProShares.com, through which monthly account statements and the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
Current Reports on Form
8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), can be accessed free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additional information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In order to collateralize derivatives positions in indices, commodities or currencies, a portion of the NAV of each Fund is held in cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, or other high credit quality short term fixed-income or similar securities (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or the applicable foreign currency with respect to a Currency Fund). A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts. The percentage that U.S. Treasury bills and other short-term fixed-income securities bear to the shareholders’ equity of each Fund varies from period to period as the market values of the underlying swaps, futures contracts and forward contracts change. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, each of the Funds earned interest income as follows:
 
Fund
  
Interest Income
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Interest Income
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2020
 
ProShares Short Euro
   $ 596      $ 7,595  
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     33,890        749,861  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     168,075        1,401,460  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     13,815        139,339  
ProShares Ultra Euro
     584        15,801  
ProShares Ultra Gold
     35,827        414,684  
ProShares Ultra Silver
     98,129        776,287  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     113,969        1,411,740  
ProShares Ultra Yen
     356        8,867  
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF*
     —          346,326  
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF*
     —          166,789  
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
     258        20,054  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     10,835        248,709  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     7,883        42,432  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     7,166        399,657  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     2,962        61,021  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     3,117        44,536  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     3,596        126,183  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     10,224        158,298  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     38,460        960,075  
 
*
The operations presented here are through March 27, 2020, the date of their liquidation. See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
Each Fund’s underlying swaps, futures, options, forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, as applicable, may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. For example, swaps and forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and in general are not transferable without
 
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the consent of the counterparty. In the case of futures contracts, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily limits.” During a single day, no futures trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in such futures contracts can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Such market conditions could prevent a Fund from promptly liquidating its futures positions.
Entry into swap agreements or forward contracts may further impact liquidity because these contractual agreements are executed
“off-exchange”
between private parties and, therefore, the time required to offset or “unwind” these positions may be greater than that for exchange-traded instruments. This potential delay could be exacerbated to the extent a counterparty is not a United States person.
The large size of the positions in which a Fund may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Investments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
Because each Fund may enter into swaps and may trade futures and forward contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of these contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
Market Risk
Trading in derivatives contracts involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity, currency or spot volatility product underlying such Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such derivative contract into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, currency or spot volatility product, it would be required to make delivery of that commodity, currency or spot volatility product at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity, currency or spot volatility product can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities, currencies or spot volatility products would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
For more information, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Credit Risk
When a Fund enters into swap agreements, futures contracts or forward contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations.
The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and most foreign futures exchanges as well as certain swaps is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges, which may become applicable in the future), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
Certain swap and forward agreements are contracted for directly with counterparties. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearing house will meet its obligations to a Fund.
Swap agreements do not generally involve the delivery of underlying assets either at the outset of a transaction or upon settlement. Accordingly, if the counterparty to an OTC swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss typically consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with the recovery of collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
Forward agreements do not involve the delivery of assets at the onset of a transaction, but may be settled physically in the underlying asset if such contracts are held to expiration, particularly in the case of currency forwards. Thus, prior to settlement, if the counterparty to a forward contract defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss will generally consist of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. However, if physically settled forwards are held until expiration (presently, there is no plan to do this), at the time of settlement, a Fund may be at risk for the full notional value of the forward contracts depending on the type of settlement procedures used.
 
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The Sponsor attempts to minimize certain of these market and credit risks by normally:
 
   
executing and clearing trades with creditworthy counterparties, as determined by the Sponsor;
 
   
limiting the outstanding amounts due from counterparties to the Funds;
 
   
not posting margin directly with a counterparty;
 
   
requiring that the counterparty posts collateral in amounts approximately equal to that owed to the Funds, as marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds;
 
   
limiting the amount of margin or premium posted at a FCM; and
 
   
ensuring that deliverable contracts are not held to such a date when delivery of the underlying asset could be called for.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of May 7, 2021, the Funds have not used, nor do they expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate
off-balance
sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or
off-balance
sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Funds. While each Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on a Fund’s financial position.
Management fee payments made to the Sponsor are calculated as a fixed percentage of each Fund’s NAV. As such, the Sponsor cannot anticipate the payment amounts that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs are not known until a future date. The agreement with the Sponsor may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party.
Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Trust’s and the Funds’ application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
Each Fund has significant exposure to Financial Instruments. The Funds hold a significant portion of their assets in swaps, futures, forward contracts or foreign currency forward contracts, all of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the Statements of Operations.
The use of fair value to measure Financial Instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period, is fundamental to the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements. The fair value of a Financial Instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value investments based upon the closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the period ended March 31, 2021.
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds are valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are valued at last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would be generally determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
 
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Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While each Fund’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale).
The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
Discounts on short-term securities purchased are amortized and reflected as Interest Income in the Statements of Operations.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open investments are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulated investments. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis. The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions in VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
 
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
ProShares Short Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 4,191,955     $ 2,282,195  
NAV end of period
   $ 2,184,540     $ 2,332,843  
Percentage change in NAV
     (47.9 )%      2.2
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     100,000       50,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     50,000       50,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (50.0 )%      —  
Shares created
     —         —    
Shares redeemed
     50,000       —    
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 41.92     $ 45.64  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 43.69     $ 46.66  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     4.2     2.2
Percentage change in benchmark
     (4.0 )%      (1.7 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     6.2     9.8
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 100,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 50,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to greater appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 1.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
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Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (8,638    $ 1,992  
Management fee
     9,053        5,503  
Brokerage commission
     181        100  
Net realized gain (loss)
     69,393        (18,638
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     78,642        67,294  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 139,397      $ 50,648  
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 409,371,468     $ 284,437,179  
NAV end of period
   $ 527,130,851     $ 809,257,658  
Percentage change in NAV
     28.8     184.5
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     9,884,307       4,334,307  
Shares outstanding end of period
     11,184,307       26,084,307  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     13.2     501.8
Shares created
     2,400,000       24,850,000  
Shares redeemed
     1,100,000       3,100,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 41.42     $ 65.62  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 47.13     $ 31.02  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     13.8     (52.7 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (32.0 )%      209.3
Benchmark annualized volatility
     81.9     140.6
On Monday, October 26, 2020, the Chicago Futures Exchange (a subsidiary of the Chicago Board Options Exchange) changed the settlement time for the VIX futures contracts in which the Fund invests from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). As a result, on Monday, October 26, 2020, S&P Dow Jones Indices revised the index methodology for the S&P 500
®
VIX Short-Term Futures Index, the benchmark for ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, to reflect the new settlement time.
As a result of these changes to the settlement time for VIX futures contracts and the Index methodology, on Monday, October 26, 2020 the Fund changed its NAV calculation time from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). Additional information about the calculation of NAV is included in the Fund’s Prospectus.
 
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During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 9,884,307 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 11,184,307 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 4,334,307 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 26,084,307 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 0.5x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 13.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 52.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 32.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 209.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (1,442,366    $ (355,596
Management fee
     1,042,569        886,197  
Brokerage commission
     175,910        189,532  
Net realized gain (loss)
     24,209,417        (244,300,604
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     42,125,118        21,055,658  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 64,892,169      $ (223,600,542
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 902,739,250     $ 309,844,582  
NAV end of period
   $ 1,088,579,093     $ 435,593,381  
Percentage change in NAV
     20.6     40.6
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     24,810,774       608,453  
Shares outstanding end of period
     20,710,774       10,848,453  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (16.5 )%      1,683.0
Shares created
     2,350,000       10,680,000  
Shares redeemed
     6,450,000       440,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 36.38     $ 509.23  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 52.56     $ 40.15  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     44.5     (92.1 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     22.0     (66.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     32.3     59.5
On June 25, 2020, the Trust announced that the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on September 17, 2020. The new benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil is the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
(ticker: BCBCLI Index). Prior to September 17, 2020, the benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The investment objective of Fund is to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) of the daily performance of the New Benchmark.
The New Benchmark aims to track the performance of three separate contract schedules for WTI Crude Oil futures traded on NYMEX. The contract schedules are equally-weighted in the New Benchmark (1/3 each) at each semi-annual reset in March and September. At each reset date,
one-third
of the New Benchmark is designated to follow a monthly roll schedule. Each month this portion of the New Benchmark rolls from the current futures contract (called “Lead” by Bloomberg, and which expires one month out) into the following month’s contract (called “Next” by Bloomberg and which expires two months out). The second portion of the New Benchmark is always designated to be in a June contract, and follows an annual roll schedule in March of each year in which the June contract expiring in the current year is rolled into the June contract expiring the following year. The remaining portion is always designated to be in a December contract, and follows an annual roll schedule in September of each year in which the December contract expiring in the current year is rolled into the December contract expiring the following year. The weighting (i.e., percentage) of each of the three contract schedules included in the New Benchmark fluctuates above or below
one-third
between the semi-annual reset dates due to changing futures prices and the impact of rolling the futures positions. As a result, the weighting of each contract in the New Benchmark will “drift” away from equal weighting. The New Benchmark reflects the cost of rolling the futures contracts included in the New Benchmark, without regard to income earned on cash positions. The New Benchmark is not linked to the “spot” price of WTI crude oil.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balance WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 24,810,774 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 20,710,774 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 608,453 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 10,848,453 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 44.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 92.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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The new benchmark’s rise of 22.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the former Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
 benchmark’s decline of 66.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (2,759,147    $ 404,884  
Management fee
     2,535,085        870,239  
Brokerage commission
     293,200        126,337  
Net realized gain (loss)
     334,351,228        (505,553,797
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     35,035,656        (322,421,661
Net Income (loss)
   $ 366,627,737      $ (827,570,574
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 169,800,371     $ 45,160,205  
NAV end of period
   $ 74,307,070     $ 26,671,617  
Percentage change in NAV
     (56.2 )%      (40.9 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     8,087,527       537,815  
Shares outstanding end of period
     3,487,527       637,815  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (56.9 )%      18.6
Shares created
     3,400,000       225,000  
Shares redeemed
     8,000,000       125,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 21.00     $ 83.97  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 21.31     $ 41.82  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     1.5     (50.2 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     3.0     (27.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     42.1     44.0
 
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During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 8,087,527 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 3,487,527 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 537,815 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 637,815 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 1.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 50.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s rise of 3.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 27.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to an increase in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (415,145    $ (2,351
Management fee
     254,815        97,108  
Brokerage commission
     92,297        44,582  
Net realized gain (loss)
     41,582,936        (22,818,551
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (17,798,868      (4,437,037
Net Income (loss)
   $ 23,368,923      $ (27,257,939
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas.
ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
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Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 4,737,350     $ 6,204,424  
NAV end of period
   $ 3,611,724     $ 3,949,142  
Percentage change in NAV
     (23.8 )%      (36.3 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     300,000       450,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     250,000       300,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (16.7 )%      (33.3 )% 
Shares created
     —         50,000  
Shares redeemed
     50,000       200,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 15.79     $ 13.79  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 14.45     $ 13.16  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (8.5 )%      (4.5 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (4.0 )%      (1.7 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     6.2     9.8
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 300,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 250,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 450,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 300,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to a greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 1.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (9,494   $ 3,247  
Management fee
     10,078       12,554  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (27,342     (53,268
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (311,052     (221,542
Net Income (loss)
   $ (347,888   $ (271,563
 
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The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 263,540,473     $ 110,726,032  
NAV end of period
   $ 214,548,056     $ 128,481,796  
Percentage change in NAV
     (18.6 )%      16.0
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     3,900,000       2,250,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     3,950,000       2,450,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     1.3     8.9
Shares created
     600,000       1,150,000  
Shares redeemed
     550,000       950,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 67.57     $ 49.21  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 54.32     $ 52.44  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (19.6 )%      6.6
Percentage change in benchmark
     (9.8 )%      4.5
Benchmark annualized volatility
     18.4     28.2
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 3,900,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 3,950,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,250,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 2,450,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 19.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 6.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 9.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (579,670    $ 108,908  
Management fee
     568,207        295,411  
Brokerage commission
     14,888        10,365  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (51,247,887      21,498,056  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,232,503      (19,097,360
Net Income (loss)
   $ (53,060,060    $ 2,509,604  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 745,304,028     $ 239,254,842  
NAV end of period
   $ 572,501,249     $ 129,785,536  
Percentage change in NAV
     (23.2 )%      (45.8 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     14,696,526       7,546,526  
Shares outstanding end of period
     13,846,526       7,046,526  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (5.8 )%      (6.6 )% 
Shares created
     2,400,000       750,000  
Shares redeemed
     3,250,000       1,250,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 50.71     $ 31.70  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 41.35     $ 18.42  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (18.5 )%      (41.9 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (7.2 )%      (21.1 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     44.4     48.3
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 14,696,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 13,846,526 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 7,546,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 7,046,526 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020.
 
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For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 18.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 41.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 7.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 21.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (1,741,775    $ 276,832  
Management fee
     1,631,135        481,247  
Brokerage commission
     46,582        18,208  
Net realized gain (loss)
     4,910,742        (3,697,654
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (137,743,781      (85,061,831
Net Income (loss)
   $ (134,574,814    $ (88,482,653
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 1,356,204,199     $ 527,636,003  
NAV end of period
   $ 1,284,373,170     $ 592,820,492  
Percentage change in NAV
     (5.3 )%      12.4
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     127,130,912       41,630,912  
Shares outstanding end of period
     228,030,912       10,130,912  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     79.4     (75.7 )% 
Shares created
     196,300,000       9,900,000  
Shares redeemed
     95,400,000       41,400,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 10.67     $ 12.67  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 5.63     $ 58.52  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (47.2 )%      361.9
Percentage change in benchmark
         209.3
Benchmark annualized volatility
         140.6
 
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On Monday, October 26, 2020, the Chicago Futures Exchange (a subsidiary of the Chicago Board Options Exchange) changed the settlement time for the VIX futures contracts in which the Fund invests from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). As a result, on Monday, October 26, 2020, S&P Dow Jones Indices revised the index methodology for the S&P 500
®
VIX Short-Term Futures Index, the benchmark for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, to reflect the new settlement time.
As a result of these changes to the settlement time for VIX futures contracts and the Index methodology, on Monday, October 26, 2020 the Fund changed its NAV calculation time from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). Additional information about the calculation of NAV is included in the Fund’s Prospectus.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 127,130,912 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 228,030,912 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 41,630,912 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 10,130,912 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 1.5x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 47.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 361.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 32.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 209.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (8,069,549    $ (729,265
Management fee
     4,383,077        1,383,275  
Brokerage commission
     1,956,628        741,009  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (704,499,504      726,085,231  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (284,359,331      176,516,915  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (996,928,384    $ 901,872,881  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 2,989,499     $ 5,580,964  
NAV end of period
   $ 2,587,694     $ 2,808,780  
Percentage change in NAV
     (13.4 )%      (49.7 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     49,970       99,970  
Shares outstanding end of period
     49,970       49,970  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
         (50.0 )% 
Shares created
     —         —    
Shares redeemed
     —         50,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 59.83     $ 55.83  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 51.78     $ 56.21  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (13.4 )%      0.6
Percentage change in benchmark
         1.1
Benchmark annualized volatility
         15.6
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 99,970 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 49,970 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 13.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 0.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to [greater/lesser] [appreciation/depreciation] in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s rise of –% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a [greater/lesser] [increase/decrease] in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
149

    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (6,293    $ 1,626  
Management fee
     6,649        7,241  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (139,467      (8,483
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (256,045      (19,313
Net Income (loss)
   $ (401,805    $ (26,170
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a [greater/lesser] [increase/decrease] in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 2,222,639     $ 5,608,612  
NAV end of period
   $ 2,258,880     $ 7,230,367  
Percentage change in NAV
     1.6     28.9
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     50,000       100,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     50,000       100,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
        
Shares created
     —         —    
Shares redeemed
     —         —    
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 44.45     $ 56.09  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 45.18     $ 72.30  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     1.6     28.9
Percentage change in benchmark
         (12.4 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
         14.4
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 1.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 28.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to [greater/lesser] [appreciation/depreciation] in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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The benchmark’s rise of –% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 12.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to an a [greater/lesser] [increase/decrease] in the value of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (5,267    $ 3,425  
Management fee
     5,139        15,130  
Brokerage commission
     386        1,499  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (164,544      670,950  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     206,052        947,380  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 36,241      $ 1,621,755  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a [greater/lesser] [increase/decrease] in the value of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 96,839,233     $ 125,451,681  
NAV end of period
   $ 91,718,390     $ 100,094,023  
Percentage change in NAV
     (5.3 )%      (20.2 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     8,339,884       10,289,884  
Shares outstanding end of period
     12,739,884       2,039,884  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     52.8     (80.2 )% 
Shares created
     7,800,000       3,350,000  
Shares redeemed
     3,400,000       11,600,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 11.61     $ 12.19  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 7.20     $ 49.07  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (38.0 )%      302.5
Percentage change in benchmark
         (66.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
         100.9
On June 25, 2020, the Trust announced that the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on September 17, 2020. The new benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund is the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
(ticker: BCBCLI Index). Prior to September 17, 2020, the benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The investment objective of Fund is to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the New Benchmark.
 
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The New Benchmark aims to track the performance of three separate contract schedules for WTI Crude Oil futures traded on NYMEX. The contract schedules are equally-weighted in the New Benchmark (1/3 each) at each semi-annual reset in March and September. At each reset date,
one-third
of the New Benchmark is designated to follow a monthly roll schedule. Each month this portion of the New Benchmark rolls from the current futures contract (called “Lead” by Bloomberg, and which expires one month out) into the following month’s contract (called “Next” by Bloomberg and which expires two months out). The second portion of the New Benchmark is always designated to be in a June contract, and follows an annual roll schedule in March of each year in which the June contract expiring in the current year is rolled into the June contract expiring the following year. The remaining portion is always designated to be in a December contract, and follows an annual roll schedule in September of each year in which the December contract expiring in the current year is rolled into the December contract expiring the following year. The weighting (i.e., percentage) of each of the three contract schedules included in the New Benchmark fluctuates above or below
one-third
between the semi-annual reset dates due to changing futures prices and the impact of rolling the futures positions. As a result, the weighting of each contract in the New Benchmark will “drift” away from equal weighting. The New Benchmark reflects the cost of rolling the futures contracts included in the New Benchmark, without regard to income earned on cash positions. The New Benchmark is not linked to the “spot” price of WTI crude oil.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balance WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 8,339,884 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 12,739,884 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 10,289,884 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 2,039,884 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 38.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 302.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The new benchmark’s rise of 22.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the former Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
 benchmark’s decline of 66.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (301,184    $ (30,713
Management fee
     221,263        202,369  
Brokerage commission
     43,044        77,053  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (49,177,765      51,674,002  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     5,638,844        76,581,357  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (43,840,105    $ 128,224,646  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 24,977,745     $ 12,515,603  
NAV end of period
   $ 69,459,275     $ 17,419,933  
Percentage change in NAV
     178.1     39.2
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     524,832       324,832  
Shares outstanding end of period
     1,774,832       274,832  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     238.2     (15.4 )% 
Shares created
     4,100,000       550,000  
Shares redeemed
     2,850,000       600,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 47.59     $ 38.53  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 39.14     $ 63.38  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (17.8 )%      64.5
Percentage change in benchmark
     3.0     (27.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     42.1     44.0
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 524,832 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 1,774,832 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 324,832 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 274,832 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 17.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 64.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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The benchmark’s rise of 3.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 27.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to an increase in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (260,407    $ (22,279
Management fee
     159,337        32,430  
Brokerage commission
     85,680        32,281  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (6,359,394      5,626,177  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     15,895,064        3,335,611  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 9,275,263      $ 8,939,509  
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to an increase in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas, in conjunction with the timing of shareholders activity, during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 52,953,339     $ 120,581,173  
NAV end of period
   $ 54,932,137     $ 93,194,599  
Percentage change in NAV
     3.7     (22.7 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     2,350,000       4,500,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     2,250,000       3,350,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (4.3 )%      (25.6 )% 
Shares created
     200,000       200,000  
Shares redeemed
     300,000       1,350,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 22.53     $ 26.80  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 24.41     $ 27.82  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     8.4     3.8
Percentage change in benchmark
     (4.0 )%      (1.7 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     6.2     9.8
 
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During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 2,350,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 2,250,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 4,500,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 3,350,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 8.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 3.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to greater appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 1.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (116,872    $ 136,215  
Management fee
     124,038        263,442  
Net realized gain (loss)
     70,527        1,047,283  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     4,392,237        3,190,251  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 4,345,892      $ 4,373,749  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 20,337,376     $ 21,047,560  
NAV end of period
   $ 41,243,515     $ 20,569,044  
Percentage change in NAV
     102.8     (2.3 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     646,977       396,977  
Shares outstanding end of period
     1,096,977       446,977  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     69.6     12.6
Shares created
     750,000       200,000  
Shares redeemed
     300,000       150,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 31.43     $ 53.02  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 37.60     $ 46.02  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     19.6     (13.2 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (9.8 )%      4.5
Benchmark annualized volatility
     18.4     28.2
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 646,977 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 1,096,977 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 396,977 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 446,977 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 19.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 13.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 9.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 4.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (69,041    $ 15,678  
Management fee
     63,727        43,239  
Brokerage commission
     3,590        2,104  
Net realized gain (loss)
     4,003,359        (5,930,882
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (179,853      2,676,974  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 3,754,465      $ (3,238,230
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 28,885,775     $ 13,834,163  
NAV end of period
   $ 45,144,664     $ 18,887,831  
Percentage change in NAV
     56.3     36.5
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     4,166,976       516,976  
Shares outstanding end of period
     6,466,976       516,976  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     55.2    
Shares created
     9,800,000       200,000  
Shares redeemed
     7,500,000       200,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 6.93     $ 26.76  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 6.98     $ 36.54  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     0.7     36.5
Percentage change in benchmark
     (7.2 )%      (21.1 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     44.4     48.3
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 4,166,976 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 6,466,976 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 0.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 36.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 7.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 21.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (99,063    $ 3,419  
Management fee
     84,745        37,136  
Brokerage commission
     7,444        3,981  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (2,932,266      842,240  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     7,466,511        4,190,456  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 4,435,182      $ 5,036,115  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 23,691,070     $ 38,132,320  
NAV end of period
   $ 34,921,840     $ 29,586,170  
Percentage change in NAV
     47.4     (22.4 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     349,290       499,290  
Shares outstanding end of period
     449,290       399,290  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     28.6     (20.0 )% 
Shares created
     100,000       50,000  
Shares redeemed
     —         150,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 67.83     $ 76.37  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 77.73     $ 74.10  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     14.7     (3.0 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (6.8 )%      1.1
Benchmark annualized volatility
     5.1     15.6
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 349,290 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 449,290 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also
 
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resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 499,290 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 399,290 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 14.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 6.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (62,957    $ 41,746  
Management fee
     66,553        84,437  
Net realized gain (loss)
     1,259,573        (506,520
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     2,901,742        (697,069
Net Income (loss)
   $ 4,098,358      $ (1,161,843
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 72,075,095     $ 45,986,584  
NAV end of period
   $ 75,122,747     $ 45,034,386  
Percentage change in NAV
     4.2     (2.1 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     1,962,403       2,162,403  
Shares outstanding end of period
     2,162,403       1,162,403  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     10.2     (46.2 )% 
Shares created
     400,000       375,000  
Shares redeemed
     200,000       1,375,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 36.73     $ 21.27  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 34.74     $ 38.74  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (5.4 )%      82.1
Percentage change in benchmark
     (5.1 )%      82.5
Benchmark annualized volatility
     30.6     86.7
On Monday, October 26, 2020, the Chicago Futures Exchange (a subsidiary of the Chicago Board Options Exchange) changed the settlement time for the VIX futures contracts in which the Fund invests from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). As a result, on Monday, October 26, 2020, S&P Dow Jones Indices revised the index methodology for the S&P 500
®
VIX Short-Term Futures Index, the benchmark for ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF, to reflect the new settlement time.
As a result of these changes to the settlement time for VIX futures contracts and the Index methodology, on Monday, October 26, 2020 the Fund changed its NAV calculation time from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). Additional information about the calculation of NAV is included in the Fund’s Prospectus.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 1,962,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 2,162,403 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,162,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 1,162,403 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 5.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 82.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 5.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 82.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended March 31, 2021.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (204,800    $ 47,920  
Management fee
     178,080        94,284  
Brokerage commission
     11,312        15,939  
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,539,316        7,756,525  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (8,275,522      15,982,870  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (4,941,006    $ 23,787,315  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
   
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 293,390,549     $ 279,792,503  
NAV end of period
   $ 349,578,758     $ 223,055,354  
Percentage change in NAV
     19.2     (20.3 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     21,326,317       22,751,317  
Shares outstanding end of period
     37,501,317       5,876,317  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     75.8     (74.2 )% 
Shares created
     25,325,000       6,800,000  
Shares redeemed
     9,150,000       23,675,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 13.76     $ 12.30  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 9.32     $ 37.96  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (32.3 )%      208.6
Percentage change in benchmark
     (32.0 )%      209.3
Benchmark annualized volatility
     81.9     89.7
On Monday, October 26, 2020, the Chicago Futures Exchange (a subsidiary of the Chicago Board Options Exchange) changed the settlement time for the VIX futures contracts in which the Fund invests from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). As a result, on Monday, October 26, 2020, S&P Dow Jones Indices revised the index methodology for the S&P 500
®
VIX Short-Term Futures Index, the benchmark for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, to reflect the new settlement time.
As a result of these changes to the settlement time for VIX futures contracts and the Index methodology, on Monday, October 26, 2020 the Fund changed its NAV calculation time from 4:15 p.m. (Eastern Time) to 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). Additional information about the calculation of NAV is included in the Fund’s Prospectus.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 21,326,317 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2020 to 37,501,317 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2021. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily
 
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performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 22,751,317 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2019 to 5,876,317 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2020. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 32.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 208.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The benchmark’s decline of 32.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 209.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended March 31, 2021.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ (1,224,804    $ 144,025  
Management fee
     825,460        626,516  
Brokerage commission
     172,658        184,760  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (76,634,593      325,737,788  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (53,430,854      67,902,244  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (131,290,251    $ 393,784,057  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
 
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Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Exchange Rate Sensitivity, Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity, and Commodity Price Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each of the Currency Funds is exposed to exchange rate risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the VIX Funds is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the Commodity Funds and Commodity Index Funds is exposed to commodity price risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments.
The tables below provide information about each of the Currency Funds’ Financial Instruments, VIX Funds’ Financial Instruments, and Commodity Funds’ and the Commodity Index Funds’ Financial Instruments. As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, each of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
ProShares Short Euro
:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Short Euro Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Euro/USD foreign currency futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Euro Fx Currency Futures (CME)
     Short        June 2021        15      $ 1.17        125,000      $ (2,201,625
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Euro Fx Currency Futures (CME)
     Short        June 2020        17      $ 1.11        125,000      $ (2,348,019
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $1.00 of short exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by negative one. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Short        April 2021        6,607      $ 20.73        1,000      $ (136,989,538
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Short        May 2021        5,590        22.68        1,000        (126,757,722
 
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Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Short    April 2020      4,392      $ 46.78        1,000      $ (205,435,800
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Short    May 2020      4,878        40.93        1,000        (199,632,150
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have $0.50 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts and its holding of swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
and Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
, respectively. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    June 2021      8,933      $ 59.18        1,000      $ 528,654,940  
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    December 2021      9,478        56.85        1,000        538,824,300  
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    June 2022      9,857        54.72        1,000        539,375,040  
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2021
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
 
Long or
Short
 
Index Close
 
Notional Amount
at Value
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
  Goldman Sachs International   Long   $49.0975   $108,014,255
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
  Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
  Long   49.0975   202,730,402
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
  Societe Generale   Long   49.0975   104,445,210
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
  UBS AG   Long   49.0975   155,489,475
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    May 2020      15,735      $ 20.48        1,000      $ 322,252,800  
 
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Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index
Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 30.1606      $ 103,616,044  
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      30.1606        129,822,430  
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Royal Bank of Canada    Long      30.1606        144,648,067  
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Societe Generale    Long      30.1606        32,149,931  
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      30.1606        137,973,564  
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The March 31, 2021 and 2020 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Long    May 2021      5,698      $ 2.61        10,000      $ 148,603,840  
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Long    May 2020      3,249      $ 1.64        10,000      $ 53,283,600  
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Ultra Euro:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Ultra Euro Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of EUR/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      04/09/21        2,210,921       1.2082      $ 2,671,235  
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      04/09/21        4,249,502       1.2075        5,131,458  
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      04/09/21        (276,000     1.1884        (327,986
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      04/03/20        5,798,921       1.1140      $ 6,459,710  
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      04/03/20        5,578,220       1.1120        6,202,913  
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      04/03/20        (1,190,000     1.1446        (1,362,084
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      04/03/20        (3,030,918     1.0879        (3,297,458
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 USD market value equals the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Gold:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020 the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   Long    June 2021      722      $ 1,715.60        100      $ 123,866,320  
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 189.7346      $ 105,063,244  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      189.7346        90,791,674  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      189.7346        109,293,502  
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   Long    June 2020      482      $ 1,596.60        100      $ 76,956,120  
 
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Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 181.9712      $ 62,978,399  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      181.9712        62,167,791  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      181.9712        54,777,259  
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The March 31, 2021 and 2020 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Silver:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020 the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   Long    May 2021      1,667      $ 24.53        5,000      $ 204,474,220  
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 223.9196      $ 291,359,450  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      223.9196        218,805,087  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC    Long      223.9196        228,795,897  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      223.9196        201,503,724  
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   Long    May 2020      906      $ 14.16        5,000      $ 64,126,680  
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 133.7523      $ 62,269,702  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      133.7523        68,893,289  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      133.7523        64,040,895  
 
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Table of Contents
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The March 31, 2021 and 2020 and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts and its holding of swap agreements linked to VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    April 2021      45,234      $ 20.73        1,000      $ 937,881,756  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    May 2021      38,279        22.68        1,000        868,006,948  
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index
Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN iNAV Index
   Goldman Sachs International    Long    $ 11.4000      $ 120,270,000  
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    April 2020      8,867      $ 46.78        1,000      $ 414,753,925  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    May 2020      9,852        40.93        1,000        403,193,100  
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index
Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN iNAV Index
   Goldman Sachs International    Long    $ 46.1923      $ 71,236,931  
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The March 31, 2021 and 2020 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments each day to have $1.50 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
 
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ProShares Ultra Yen:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares Ultra Yen Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
    
Market
Value USD
 
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      04/09/21        332,532,517       0.009354      $ 3,110,368  
Yen
   UBS AG    Long      04/09/21        263,662,756       0.009355        2,466,565  
Yen
   UBS AG    Short      04/09/21        (21,110,000     0.009176        (193,709
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
    
Long or
Short
    
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
    
Market
Value USD
 
Yen
     Goldman Sachs International        Long        04/03/20        374,903,256       0.009352      $ 3,506,173  
Yen
     UBS AG        Long        04/03/20        297,882,756       0.009332        2,779,768  
Yen
     Goldman Sachs International        Short        04/03/20        (35,997,739     0.009386        (337,883
Yen
     UBS AG        Short        04/03/20        (34,490,000     0.009184        (316,747
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of AUD/USD foreign currency futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Australian Dollar Fx Currency Futures (CME)
   Short    June 2021      60      $ 75.98        1,000      $ (4,560,900
 
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Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Australian Dollar Fx Currency Futures (CME)
   Short    June 2020      234      $ 61.53        1,000      $ (14,374,620
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Australian dollar for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the Australian dollar and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts and its holding of swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
and Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
, respectively. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    June 2021      1,020      $ 59.18        1,000      $ (60,363,600
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    December 2021      1,082        56.85        1,000        (61,511,700
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    June 2022      1,125        54.72        1,000        (61,560,000
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    May 2020      3,923      $ 20.48        1,000      $ (80,343,040
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index
Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Citibank N.A.    Short    $ 30.1606      $ (23,689,605
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      30.1606        (37,283,308
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Royal Bank of Canada    Short      30.1606        (35,979,891
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   Societe Generale    Short      30.1606        (1,886,919
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   UBS AG    Short      30.1606        (21,000,790
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. March 31, 2021 and 2020 short swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the
 
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number of units times the closing level of the Index. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Short    May 2021      5,327      $ 2.61        10,000      $ (138,928,160
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Short    May 2020      2,125      $ 1.64        10,000      $ (34,850,000
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of Contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Euro:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares UltraShort Euro Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Euro/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local
Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      04/09/21        12,078,000       1.1877      $ 14,345,411  
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      04/09/21        (37,401,263     1.2082        (45,188,206
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      04/09/21        (68,453,199     1.2035        (82,380,948
 
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local
Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      04/03/20        33,335,051       1.1208      $ 37,363,018  
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      04/03/20        33,759,900       1.1016        37,188,671  
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      04/03/20        (76,098,314     1.1136        (84,743,082
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      04/03/20        (160,480,099     1.1067        (177,599,175
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 USD market values equal the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Gold:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020 the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
     Short        June 2021        247      $ 1,715.60        100      $ (42,375,320
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
    
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.      Short      $ 189.7346      $ (14,224,080
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International      Short        189.7346        (14,746,325
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG      Short        189.7346        (11,127,395
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
     Short        June 2020        127      $ 1,596.60        100      $ (20,276,820
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
    
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.      Short      $ 181.9712      $ (9,571,739
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International      Short        181.9712        (7,173,997
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG      Short        181.9712        (4,175,904
 
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The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The March 31, 2021 and 2020 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Silver:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020 the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
     Short        May 2021        347      $ 24.53        5,000      $ (42,563,020
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
    
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.      Short      $ 223.9196      $ (8,308,475
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International      Short        223.9196        (15,457,845
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC      Short        223.9196        (8,697,261
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG      Short        223.9196        (15,222,974
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
    
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
     Short        May 2020        155      $ 14.16        5,000      $ (10,970,900
 
Swap Agreements as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
    
Index Close
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.      Short      $ 133.7523      $ (12,296,080
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International      Short        133.7523        (7,543,899
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG      Short        133.7523        (6,961,822
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The March 31, 2021 and 2020 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
 
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Table of Contents
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Yen:
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares UltraShort Yen Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2021
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
    
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   UBS AG      Long        04/09/21        167,310,000       0.009212      $ 1,541,327  
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International      Short        04/09/21        (2,009,085,165     0.009354        (18,792,128
Yen
   UBS AG      Short        04/09/21        (5,895,178,875     0.009324        (54,965,979
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of March 31, 2020
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
 
Long or
Short
    
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International     Long        04/03/20        1,519,059,504       0.009552      $ 14,509,954  
Yen
   UBS AG     Long        04/03/20        1,225,973,077       0.009320        11,425,593  
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International     Short        04/03/20        (3,356,532,669     0.009327        (31,305,097
Yen
   UBS AG     Short        04/03/20        (5,767,995,952     0.009251        (53,358,109
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
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Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      July 2021      550      $ 24.30        1,000      $ 13,365,000  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      August 2021      1,016        24.45        1,000        24,842,318  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      September 2021      1,016        24.85        1,000        25,249,530  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      October 2021      466        25.01        1,000        11,653,868  
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      July 2020      228      $ 33.93        1,000      $ 7,734,900  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      August 2020      481        31.68        1,000        15,235,675  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      September 2020      481        30.10        1,000        14,478,100  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      October 2020      253        29.93        1,000        7,571,025  
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of March 31, 2021 and 2020, the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of March 31, 2021 and 2020, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2021
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      April 2021      8,754      $ 20.73        1,000      $ 181,505,436  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      May 2021      7,407        22.68        1,000        167,959,651  
 
Share
 
Futures Positions as of March 31, 2020
 
Contract
  
Long or
Short
    
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation
Price
    
Contract
Multiplier
    
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      April 2020      2,417      $ 46.78        1,000      $ 113,055,175  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Long      May 2020      2,684        40.93        1,000        109,842,700  
The March 31, 2021 and 2020 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
 
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Qualitative Disclosure
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
it is the investment objective of each Geared Fund to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to a multiple, the inverse or an inverse multiple of the daily performance, of its corresponding benchmark. Each Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
or the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraShort Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Ultra Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and one half times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of a benchmark. The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve these stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Performance over longer periods of time will be influenced not only by the cumulative period performance of the corresponding benchmark but equally by the intervening volatility of the benchmark as well as fees and expenses, including costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments such as financing costs and trading spreads. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the percent change in the corresponding benchmark and multiplying by negative three, negative two, negative one, negative
one-half,
one, one and
one-half,
two or three. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
Primary Market Risk Exposure
The primary market risks that the Funds are exposed to depend on each Fund’s investment objective and corresponding benchmark. For example, the primary market risk that the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Funds are exposed to are inverse and long exposure, respectively, to the price of crude oil as measured by the return of holding and periodically rolling crude oil futures contracts (the Bloomberg Commodity Index and its
sub-indexes
are based on the price of rolling futures positions, rather than on the cash price for immediate delivery of the corresponding commodity).
Each Fund’s exposure to market risk is further influenced by a number of factors, including the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of each Fund’s trading strategies and other factors, could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of investors’ capital.
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
trading in certain futures contracts or forward agreements involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity underlying a Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such futures contracts or forward agreements into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, it is required to make delivery of that commodity at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
Commodity Price Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Commodity Index Funds or the Commodity Funds, several factors may affect the price of a commodity underlying a Commodity Index Fund or a Commodity Fund, and in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by such a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a physical commodity or of a commodity index (comprised of commodity futures contracts) will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in
 
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the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Currency Funds, several factors may affect the value of the foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar, and, in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a currency will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each VIX Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. Several factors may affect the price and/or liquidity of VIX futures contracts and other assets, if any, owned by a VIX Fund. The impact of changes in the price of these assets will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest.
Managing Market Risks
Each Fund seeks to remain fully exposed to the corresponding benchmark at the levels implied by the relevant investment objective
(-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x), regardless of market direction or sentiment. At the close of the relevant markets each trading day (see NAV calculation times), each Fund will seek to position its portfolio so that its exposure to its benchmark is consistent with its investment objective. As described in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
these adjustments are done through the use of various Financial Instruments. Factors common to all Funds that may require portfolio
re-positioning
are create/redeem activity and index rebalances.
For Geared Funds, the impact of the index’s movements each day also affects whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the index for an Ultra Fund has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will need to be increased to the extent there are not offsetting factors such as redemption activity. Conversely, if the Index has fallen on a given day, net assets of an Ultra Fund should fall. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will generally need to be decreased. Net assets for Short Funds and UltraShort Funds will generally decrease when the Index rises on a given day, to the extent there are not offsetting factors. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be decreased. Conversely, if the Index has fallen on a given day. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be increased.
The use of certain Financial Instruments introduces counterparty risk. A Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to Financial Instruments entered into by the Fund. A Fund may be negatively impacted if a counterparty fails to perform its obligations. Each Fund intends to enter into swap and forward agreements only with major global financial institutions that meet certain credit quality standards and monitoring policies. Each Fund may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination or reset and payment, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty, and generally requiring that the counterparty post collateral with respect to amounts owed to the Funds, marked to market daily.
Most Financial Instruments held by the Funds are “unfunded” meaning that the Fund will obtain exposure to the corresponding benchmark while still being in possession of its original cash assets. The cash positions that result from use of such Financial Instruments are held in a manner to minimize both interest rate and credit risk. During the reporting period, cash positions were maintained in both
non-interest
bearing and interest bearing demand deposit accounts. The Funds may also invest a portion of this cash in cash equivalents (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities).
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust, Trust management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s and the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust and the Funds (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)) were effective, as of December 31, 2020, including providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the 1934 Act on behalf of the
 
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Trust and the Funds is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Trust as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
The certifications by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are filed or furnished as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
apply both to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund, and the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust are certifying both as to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund.
 
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
The Sponsor and the Trust are named as defendants in the following purported class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on the following dates: (i) on January 29, 2019 and captioned Ford v. ProShares Trust II et al.; (ii) on February 27, 2019 and captioned Bittner v. ProShares Trust II, et al.; and (iii) on March 1, 2019 and captioned Mareno v. ProShares Trust II, et al. The allegations in the complaints are substantially the same, namely that the defendants violated Sections 11 and 15 of the 1933 Act, Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule
10b-5
of the 1934 Act, and Items 303 and 105 of Regulation
S-K,
17 C.F.R. Section 229.303(a)(3)(ii), 229.105 by issuing untrue statements of material fact and omitting material facts in the prospectus for ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, and allegedly failing to state other facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading. Certain Principals of the Sponsor and Officers of the Trust are also defendants in the actions, along with a number of others. The District Court consolidated the three actions and appointed lead plaintiffs and lead counsel. On January 3, 2020, the District Court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss the consolidated class action in its entirety and ordered the case closed. On January 31, 2020, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. On March 4, 2021, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals heard oral argument. On March 15, 2021, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals found the plaintiffs’ arguments to be without merit and affirmed the District Court’s judgement.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
Investments in futures contracts are subject to current position limits and accountability levels established by the exchanges. Accordingly, the Sponsor and the Funds may be required to reduce the size of outstanding positions or be restricted from entering into new positions that would otherwise be taken for a Fund or not trade in certain markets on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with those limits or any future limits. These restrictions, if implemented, could limit the ability of each Fund to invest in additional futures contracts, add to existing positions in the desired amount, or create additional Creation Units and could otherwise have a significant negative impact on Fund operations and performance, decreasing a Fund’s correlation to the performance of its benchmark, and otherwise preventing a Fund from achieving its investment objective. On May 4, 2020, CME imposed a more restrictive position limit in September 2020 WTI oil futures contracts with respect to the Oil Funds. In response to CME’s imposition of a more restrictive position limit, global developments, and other factors, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts. In early July 2020, in anticipation of the roll of the Oil Funds’ benchmark, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts.
During April 2020, the collapse of demand for fuel as a result of economic conditions relating to
COVID-19
and other factors created an oversupply of crude oil production that rapidly filled most available oil storage facilities. As a result, market participants who contractually promised to buy and take delivery of crude oil were unable to store the crude oil and were at risk of default under the terms of the May 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. The scarcity in storage was widespread, and some market participants took the extreme measure of selling their futures contracts at a negative price (effectively paying another market participant to accept their crude oil). As a result, for the first time in history, a period of “extraordinary contango” resulted in certain crude oil futures contracts trading below zero. The effects of rolling futures contracts under extraordinary contango market conditions generally are more exaggerated than rolling futures contracts under contango market conditions and could cause significant losses. The oversupply of oil may continue, impacting futures contracts for other delivery months. Such circumstances may arise as a result of a number of factors, including the following: (1) disruptions in oil pipelines and other means to get oil out of storage and delivered to refineries (as might occur due to infrastructure deterioration, work stoppages, or weather/disaster); (2) any agreement by oil producing nations regarding production limits; or (3) potential government intervention (in the form of grants or other aid) to keep oil producers, and the workers they employ, in service. It is not possible to predict if or when these economic conditions will reverse. Any reversal of these conditions could have a significant negative impact on the performance of the Short Crude Oil Fund.
 
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The price of futures contracts can change quickly and without warning. If the price of WTI crude oil futures contracts in the future were to decline significantly or reach a negative price, investors in the Ultra Crude Oil Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment.
Extreme market volatility and economic turbulence in the first part of 2020 has led to futures commission merchants increasing margin requirements for certain futures contracts, including nearer-dated WTI crude oil and other oil futures contracts. Some futures commission merchants may impose trading limitations, whether in the form of limits or prohibitions on trading oil futures contracts. If the Oil Funds are subject to increased margin requirements, they will incur increased costs and may not be able to achieve desired exposure. The Oil Funds may not be able to achieve their investment objective if they become subject to heightened margin requirements or trading limitations.
Natural Disasters and Public Health Disruptions, such as the
COVID-19
Virus, May Have a Significant Negative Impact on the Performance of Each Fund
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including public health disruptions, pandemics and epidemics (for example, the novel coronavirus
COVID-19),
have been and may continue to be highly disruptive to economies and markets and have recently led, and may continue to lead, to increased or extreme market volatility, illiquidity and significant market losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, periods of high unemployment, shortages in and disruptions to the medical care and consumer goods and services industries, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Funds and their investments. For example, during March and April 2020, the U.S. federal government passed various legislation in response to the
COVID-19
pandemic, the effects and results of which are uncertain. A climate of uncertainty and panic, including the contagion of infectious viruses or diseases, may adversely affect global, regional, and local economies and reduce the availability of potential investment opportunities and accuracy of economic projections. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Funds, the Funds’ Sponsor and third party service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. These factors can cause extreme market volatility, illiquidity, exchange trading suspensions and market closures. A widespread crisis, such as the
COVID-19
pandemic, may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
Natural or environmental disasters or public health crisis, such as the
COVID-19
pandemic and hurricanes, could result in sudden and large fluctuations in the supply of and demand for crude oil. For example, contemporaneous with the onset of the
COVID-19
pandemic in the U.S., crude oil markets experienced shocks to supply of and demand for crude oil, which dramatically impacted the price of crude oil and futures contracts on crude oil and caused extreme volatility in the crude oil markets and crude oil futures markets.
The
COVID-19
pandemic has already had, and may continue to have, a significant negative and unpredictable impact on the U.S. and global economy. For example, equity and other markets have experienced extreme declines and volatility. In April 2020, the unemployment rate in the U.S. was extremely high by historical standards. Further, the global slowdown in the economy contributed to a significant oversupply in the crude oil market, resulting in historic shocks to, and extreme volatility in, the price of oil and related derivatives contracts. It is not possible to predict when unemployment and market conditions will return to more normal levels.
Market downturns, disruptions or illiquidity as a result of, or related to, the
COVID-19
pandemic can have a significant negative impact on the value of Fund portfolio investments, the operations of each Fund, the markets in which the Funds invest and the trading of Fund Shares in the secondary market. For example, market factors may adversely affect the price and liquidity of the Funds’ investments and potentially increase margin and collateral requirements in ways that have a significant negative impact on Fund performance or make it difficult, or impossible, for a Fund to achieve its investment objective. Under these circumstances, a Fund could have difficulty finding counterparties to transactions, entering or exiting positions at favorable prices and could incur significant losses. Further, Fund counterparties may close out positions with the Funds without notice, at unfavorable times or unfavorable prices, or may choose to transact on a more limited basis (or not at all). In such cases, it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to achieve the desired investment exposure consistent with its investment objective. These conditions also can impact the ability of the Funds to complete creation and redemption transactions and disrupt Fund trading in the secondary market.
 
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Risk that Current Assumptions and Expectations Could Become Outdated As a Result of Global Economic Shocks
The onset of the novel coronavirus
(COVID-19)
has caused significant shocks to global financial markets and economies, with many governments taking extreme actions in an attempt to slow and contain the spread of
COVID-19.
These actions have had, and likely will continue to have, a severe economic impact on global economies as economic activity in some instances has essentially ceased. Financial markets across the globe are experiencing severe distress at least equal to what was experienced during the global financial crisis in 2008. U.S. equity markets entered a bear market in the fastest such move in the history of U.S. financial markets in March 2020. These and other global economic shocks as a result of the
COVID-19
pandemic may cause the underlying assumptions and expectations concerning the investments, operations and performance of the Funds and secondary market trading of Fund Shares to become inaccurate or outdated quickly, resulting in significant and unexpected losses.
The Funds as well as the Sponsor and its service providers are vulnerable to the effects of public health crises, including the ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic
Pandemics and other public health crises may cause a curtailment of business activities which may potentially impact the ability of the Sponsor and its service providers to operate. The
COVID-19
pandemic (including any variants or issues relating to public acceptance of available vaccines) or a similar public health threat could adversely impact the Funds by causing operating delays and disruptions, market disruption and shutdowns (including as a result of government regulation and prevention measures). The
COVID-19
pandemic has had and will likely continue to have serious negative effects on social, economic and financial systems, including significant uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets.
Governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have, in the past, responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, such as quantitative easing, new monetary programs and lower interest rates. An unexpected or quick reversal of these policies, or the ineffectiveness of these policies, is likely to increase volatility in the market generally, and could specifically increase volatility in the market for gold, which could adversely affect the price of the Funds. The outbreak could also cause the closure of futures exchanges, which could eliminate the ability of Authorized Participants to hedge purchases of Baskets, increasing trading costs and resulting in a sustained premium or discount in the shares of the Funds. The duration of the outbreak and its effects cannot be determined with any reasonable amount of certainty. A prolonged outbreak could result in an increase of the costs of the Funds, affect liquidity in the markets as well as the correlation between the price of the shares of the Funds and the net asset value of the Funds, any of which could adversely and materially affect the value of an investment in the Funds. The outbreak could impair information technology and other operational systems upon which the Funds’ service providers rely and could otherwise disrupt the ability of the employees of such service providers to perform essential tasks on behalf of the Funds.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
a) None.
Not applicable.
 
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Title of Securities Registered
  
Amount Registered As of
March 31, 2021
    
Shares Sold For the
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
    
Sale Price of Shares
Sold For the Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2021
 
ProShares Short Euro
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $  203,055,627        —        $ —    
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 1,418,967,805        2,400,000      $ 98,109,468  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 2,698,414,797        2,350,000      $ 117,044,190  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 386,032,584        3,400,000      $ 76,480,823  
ProShares Ultra Euro
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 186,681,873        —        $ —    
ProShares Ultra Gold
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 594,079,932        600,000      $ 37,062,261  
ProShares Ultra Silver
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 817,900,286        2,400,000      $ 120,399,635  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 6,066,240,184        196,300,000      $ 1,939,143,031  
ProShares Ultra Yen
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 201,792,144        —        $ —    
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 159,935,804        —        $ —    
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 1,124,471,841        7,800,000      $ 64,302,979  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 478,890,865        4,100,000      $ 142,050,186  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 486,592,151        200,000      $ 4,613,244  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 178,478,592        750,000      $ 27,291,216  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 454,916,081        9,800,000      $ 58,095,647  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 484,084,957        100,000      $ 7,132,412  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 332,636,785        400,000      $ 15,879,994  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
   $ 1,128,860,082        25,325,000      $ 326,892,710  
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total Trust:
     
 
255,925,000
 
  
$
3,034,497,796
 
     
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
 
Item 5.
Other Information.
None.
 
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Item 6.
Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
No.
  
Description of Document
31.1    Certification by Principal Executive Officer of the Trust Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1)
31.2    Certification by Principal Financial Officer of the Trust Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1)
32.1*    Certification by Principal Executive Officer of the Trust Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32.2*    Certification by Principal Financial Officer of the Trust Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (1)
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (1)
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (1)
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (1)
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (1)
   Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL
104.1    tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
(1)    Filed herewith.
*    These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
/s/ Todd Johnson
By: Todd Johnson
Principal Executive Officer
Date: May 7, 2021
 
/s/ Edward Karpowicz
By: Edward Karpowicz
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Date: May 7, 2021
 
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