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ProShares Trust II - Quarter Report: 2023 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023.
or
 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from
     
to
     
.
Commission file number:
001-34200
 
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
 
87-6284802
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
c/o
ProShare Capital Management LLC
7272 Wisconsin Avenue, 21
st
Floor
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(240)
497-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each
exchange on
which registered
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF   SVXY   Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil   UCO   NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas   BOIL   NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Euro   ULE   NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Gold   UGL   NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Silver   AGQ   NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF   UVXY   Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares Ultra Yen   YCL   NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil   SCO   NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas   KOLD   NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Euro   EUO   NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Gold   GLL   NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Silver   ZSL   NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Yen   YCS   NYSE Arca
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
  VIXM   Cboe BZX Exchange
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF   VIXY   Cboe BZX Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer      Accelerated Filer  
       
Non-Accelerated Filer      Smaller Reporting Company  
       
Emerging Growth Company           
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.). ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of November
2
, 2023, the registrant had 106,289,214 shares of common stock, $0 par value per share, outstanding.
 
 
 

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Index
 
Documents
  
Page
 
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     81  
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Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $104,655,954 and $144,283,581, respectively)
   $ 104,670,946      $ 144,307,676  
Cash
     50,012,847        6,852,395  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     96,778,870        127,094,546  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     12,792,560        67,086,947  
Interest receivable
     275,091        475,930  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     264,530,314        345,817,494  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —         5,861,814  
Payable on open futures contracts
     2,625,055        —   
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     8,960        21,576  
Payable to Sponsor
     197,552        342,466  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     2,831,567        6,225,856  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     261,698,747        339,591,638  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 264,530,314      $ 345,817,494  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     3,034,307        5,784,307  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 86 .25      $ 58 .71  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 86 .34      $ 58 .68  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
1

Table of Contents
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(40% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $ 20,000,000      $ 19,976,556  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     45,000,000        44,900,905  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     15,000,000        14,951,600  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     25,000,000        24,841,885  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $104,655,954)
      $ 104,670,946  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2023
     4,373      $ 77,713,457      $ (1,730,931
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2023
     2,906        53,023,748        (656,454
        
 
 
 
         $ (2,387,385
        
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
2

PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 2,624,180     $ 1,006,499     $ 7,170,512     $ 1,325,976  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     634,871       914,054       1,817,684       2,934,952  
Brokerage commissions
     137,943       152,661       387,868       517,911  
Futures account fees
     —        23,966       —        348,217  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        6,122       —        6,122  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     772,814       1,096,803       2,205,552       3,807,202  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,851,366       (90,304     4,964,960       (2,481,226
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     30,285,319       27,694,574       125,117,609       (26,435,234
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     4       —        (25,807     (86,512
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     30,285,323       27,694,574       125,091,802       (26,521,746
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     (26,316,590     (17,783,632     (13,479,766     (47,541,296
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (557     313,442       (9,103     (138,767
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (26,317,147     (17,470,190     (13,488,869     (47,680,063
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     3,968,176       10,224,384       111,602,933       (74,201,809
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 5,819,542     $ 10,134,080     $ 116,567,893     $ (76,683,035
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
3

PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 282,353,267     $ 403,644,956     $ 339,591,638     $ 423,812,594  
Addition of 650,000, 450,000, 3,650,000 and 5,050,000 shares, respectively
     56,262,968       23,538,063       241,582,456       255,975,394  
Redemption of 950,000, 2,200,000, 6,400,000 and 5,300,000 shares, respectively
     (82,737,030     (115,486,048     (436,043,240     (281,273,902
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (300,000), (1,750,000), (2,750,000) and (250,000) shares, respectively
     (26,474,062     (91,947,985     (194,460,784     (25,298,508
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,851,366       (90,304     4,964,960       (2,481,226
Net realized gain (loss)
     30,285,323       27,694,574       125,091,802       (26,521,746
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (26,317,147     (17,470,190     (13,488,869     (47,680,063
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     5,819,542       10,134,080       116,567,893       (76,683,035
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 261,698,747     $ 321,831,051     $ 261,698,747     $ 321,831,051  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
4
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 116,567,893     $ (76,683,035
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (584,136,375     (1,119,341,677
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     626,824,736       1,130,832,801  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (3,086,541     (491,158
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     25,807       86,512  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     9,103       138,767  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     54,294,387       21,641,411  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     200,839       (231,733
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (144,914     256,789  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (12,616     (95,868
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     2,625,055       2,882,905  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        6,122  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     213,167,374       (40,998,164
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     241,582,456       255,975,394  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (441,905,054     (287,399,032
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (200,322,598     (31,423,638
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     12,844,776       (72,421,802
Cash, beginning of period
     133,946,941       183,010,984  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 146,791,717     $ 110,589,182  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
5

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $264,043,695 and $313,413,683, respectively)
   $ 264,081,088      $ 313,465,007  
Cash
     26,232,492        224,296,858  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     31,197,841        76,813,658  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     283,449,745        175,489,745  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     11,240,991        74,159,577  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —         8,466,027  
Interest receivable
     337,421        618,549  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     616,539,578        873,309,421  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     8,912,592        13,545,014  
Payable on open futures contracts
     2,980,155        —   
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     2,674        7,154  
Payable to Sponsor
     519,825        662,979  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     12,415,246        14,215,147  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     604,124,332        859,094,274  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 616,539,578      $ 873,309,421  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     17,143,096        28,393,096  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 35 .24      $ 30 .26  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 35 .28      $ 30 .31  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
6

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal
Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(44% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $ 50,000,000      $ 49,941,390  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     90,000,000        89,801,811  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     50,000,000        49,838,665  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     50,000,000        49,683,770  
5.497% due 11/21/23
     25,000,000        24,815,452  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $264,043,695)
      $ 264,081,088  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2023
     879      $ 78,055,200      $ 14,366,865  
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2024
     920        74,630,400        10,551,545  
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2024
     956        74,434,160        (188,490
        
 
 
 
         $ 24,729,920  
        
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value
**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.35     10/06/23      $ 210,901,349      $ 1,869,634  
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.35     10/06/23        262,218,064        2,324,555  
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.35     10/06/23        151,363,911        1,607,761  
Swap agreement with Societe Generale based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.25     10/06/23        199,041,224        1,776,923  
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
     0.30     10/06/23        157,428,427        3,662,118  
          
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
   $ 11,240,991  
          
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2023, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
7

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 5,340,428     $ 2,391,191     $ 17,226,428     $ 3,964,082  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     1,629,737       2,118,088       5,249,353       8,301,804  
Brokerage commissions
     51,162       85,906       239,809       421,657  
Futures account fees
     —        19,466       —        381,754  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        13,739       —        13,739  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     1,680,899       2,237,199       5,489,162       9,118,954  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     3,659,529       153,992       11,737,266       (5,154,872
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     45,265,209       (58,028,223     85,471,042       452,879,319  
Swap agreements
     199,284,914       (286,550,709     168,504,091       365,260,911  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     120       —        (59,258     (7,789
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     244,550,243       (344,578,932     253,915,875       818,132,441  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     15,311,614       (62,302,727     (1,561,796     (151,303,453
Swap agreements
     12,933,232       28,330,957       (62,918,586     (187,884,491
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (67,874     723,596       (13,931     (268,326
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     28,176,972       (33,248,174     (64,494,313     (339,456,270
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     272,727,215       (377,827,106     189,421,562       478,676,171  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 276,386,744     $ (377,673,114   $ 201,158,828     $ 473,521,299  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
8
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 738,194,368     $ 1,060,867,238     $ 859,094,274     $ 1,103,783,570  
Addition of –, 10,400,000, 34,650,000 and 20,700,000 shares, respectively
     —        335,779,871       812,713,784       738,516,557  
Redemption of 13,950,000, 8,250,000, 45,900,000 and 44,300,000 shares, respectively
     (410,456,780     (294,378,733     (1,268,842,554     (1,591,226,164
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (13,950,000), 2,150,000, (11,250,000) and (23,600,000) shares, respectively
     (410,456,780     41,401,138       (456,128,770     (852,709,607
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     3,659,529       153,992       11,737,266       (5,154,872
Net realized gain (loss)
     244,550,243       (344,578,932     253,915,875       818,132,441  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     28,176,972       (33,248,174     (64,494,313     (339,456,270
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     276,386,744       (377,673,114     201,158,828       473,521,299  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 604,124,332     $ 724,595,262     $ 604,124,332     $ 724,595,262  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
9

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 201,158,828     $ 473,521,299  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (9,133,783,770     (13,891,053,120
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     9,194,559,106       14,207,412,141  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (11,464,606     (2,942,264
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     59,258       7,789  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     62,932,517       188,152,817  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     8,466,027       (891,736
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     281,128       (317,244
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (143,154     493,818  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (4,480     (18,209
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     2,980,155       (22,405,789
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        13,739  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     325,041,009       951,973,241  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     812,713,784       738,516,557  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (1,273,474,976     (1,574,816,957
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (460,761,192     (836,300,400
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (135,720,183     115,672,841  
Cash, beginning of period
     476,600,261       217,287,389  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 340,880,078     $ 332,960,230  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
10

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $303,815,641 and $263,209,299, respectively)
   $ 303,858,387      $ 263,260,158  
Cash
     24,873,663        13,689,494  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     379,123,011        163,045,170  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     74,778,263        —   
Receivable on open futures contracts
     126,823,271        149,650,221  
Interest receivable
     1,484,336        653,922  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     910,940,931        590,298,965  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     32,487,150        1,826,653  
Payable on open futures contracts
     5,930,098        1,835,443  
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     36,861        35,242  
Payable to Sponsor
     709,247        450,514  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     1,438,294        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     40,601,650        4,147,852  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     870,339,281        586,151,113  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 910,940,931      $ 590,298,965  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
     16,118,544        1,614,376  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share (Note 1)
   $ 54 .00      $ 363 .08  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 1) (Note 2)
   $ 54 .38      $ 355 .60  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
11

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(35% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $ 50,000,000      $ 49,941,390  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     100,000,000        99,779,790  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     55,000,000        54,822,532  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     50,000,000        49,683,770  
5.497% due 11/21/23
     50,000,000        49,630,905  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $303,815,641)
      $ 303,858,387  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires November 2023
     50,182      $ 1,469,830,780      $ (114,592,473
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value
**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
     0.50     10/06/23      $ 132,651,213      $ (706,090
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
     0.50     10/06/23        90,634,449        (482,438
Swap agreement with Societe General based on Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
     0.32     10/06/23        47,221,373        (245,972
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
     0.35     10/06/23        725,704        (3,794
          
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
   $ (1,438,294
          
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for futures contracts.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2023, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
12

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 9,098,504     $ 909,204     $ 26,923,732     $ 1,095,255  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     2,303,082       658,525       7,220,063       1,589,759  
Brokerage commissions
     629,541       97,589       2,727,691       300,747  
Futures account fees
     131,828       43,620       531,306       177,950  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        4,791       —        4,791  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     3,064,451       804,525       10,479,060       2,073,247  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     6,034,053       104,679       16,444,672       (977,992
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     221,454,698       (5,889,116     (1,418,539,604     235,322,266  
Swap agreements
     15,625,140       —        (22,895,121     —   
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     198       (4,181     (7,018     (7,633
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     237,080,036       (5,893,297     (1,441,441,743     235,314,633  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     (362,927,910     97,063,212       196,021,496       (89,157,584
Swap agreements
     (47,526,551     —        (1,438,294     —   
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (17,784     158,315       (8,113     (41,614
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (410,472,245     97,221,527       194,575,089       (89,199,198
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (173,392,209     91,328,230       (1,246,866,654     146,115,435  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (167,358,156   $ 91,432,909     $ (1,230,421,982   $ 145,137,443  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
13
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 1,141,021,278     $ 187,297,842     $ 586,151,113     $ 193,892,178  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 12,950,000, 300,000, 45,715,000 and 755,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     739,093,446       425,638,048       3,899,918,459       1,063,004,747  
Redemption of 13,253,332, 265,000, 31,210,832 and 862,500 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (842,417,287     (414,982,702     (2,385,308,309     (1,112,648,271
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (303,332), 35,000, 14,504,168 and (107,500) shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (103,323,841     10,655,346       1,514,610,150       (49,643,524
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     6,034,053       104,679       16,444,672       (977,992
Net realized gain (loss)
     237,080,036       (5,893,297     (1,441,441,743     235,314,633  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (410,472,245     97,221,527       194,575,089       (89,199,198
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (167,358,156     91,432,909       (1,230,421,982     145,137,443  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 870,339,281     $ 289,386,097     $ 870,339,281     $ 289,386,097  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
14

PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (1,230,421,982   $ 145,137,443  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (10,927,044,661     (750,045,262
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     10,897,274,725       734,916,266  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (10,843,424     (561,077
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     7,018       7,633  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     1,446,407       41,614  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     22,826,950       (36,015,281
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (830,414     (157,395
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     258,733       294,750  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     1,619       (48,246
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     4,094,655       1,186,502  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        4,791  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,243,230,374     94,761,738  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     3,899,918,459       1,083,453,488  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (2,354,647,812     (1,109,986,578
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     1,545,270,647       (26,533,090
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     302,040,273       68,228,648  
Cash, beginning of period
     176,734,664       54,135,725  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 478,774,937     $ 122,364,373  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
15

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2022
 
Assets
     
Cash
   $  5,923,008      $ 9,156,418  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     803,000        1,103,000  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     867        514,115  
Interest receivable
     25,385        40,421  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     6,752,260        10,813,954  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable to Sponsor
     5,200        10,833  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     223,579        98,459  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     228,779        109,292  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     6,523,481        10,704,662  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 6,752,260      $  10,813,954  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     600,000        950,000  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 10 .87      $ 11 .27  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 10 .85      $ 11 .26  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
16

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
         
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
     10/06/23        7,691,921     $ 8,134,350     $  (136,003
Euro with UBS AG
     10/06/23        4,954,502       5,239,479       (87,576
         
 
 
 
          Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  $  (223,579
         
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
         
Euro with UBS AG
     10/06/23        (323,000   $ (341,578   $ 867  
         
 
 
 
          Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $ 867  
         
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
17

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 80,746     $ 36,856     $ 266,165     $ 47,965  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     16,999       31,331       61,096       66,646  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        237       —        237  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     16,999       31,568       61,096       66,883  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     63,747       5,288       205,069       (18,918
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (22,385     (1,618,381     336,185       (2,505,776
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        —        (5,949
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (22,385     (1,618,381     336,185       (2,511,725
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (462,400     (98,836     (638,368     (513,883
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        3,824       —        (844
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (462,400     (95,012     (638,368     (514,727
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (484,785     (1,713,393     (302,183     (3,026,452
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $  (421,038   $  (1,708,105   $  (97,114   $  (3,045,370
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
18
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $  7,535,435     $ 9,415,626     $  10,704,662     $ 8,659,095  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of —, 700,000, 200,000 and 1,250,000 shares, respectively
     —        7,168,239       2,296,437       13,537,061  
Redemption of 50,000, 100,000, 550,000 and 450,000 shares, respectively
     (590,916     (1,006,389     (6,380,504     (5,281,415
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (50,000), 600,000, (350,000) and 800,000 shares, respectively
     (590,916     6,161,850       (4,084,067     8,255,646  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     63,747       5,288       205,069       (18,918
Net realized gain (loss)
     (22,385     (1,618,381     336,185       (2,511,725
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (462,400     (95,012     (638,368     (514,727
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (421,038     (1,708,105     (97,114     (3,045,370
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 6,523,481     $  13,869,371     $ 6,523,481     $  13,869,371  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
19

PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (97,114   $  (3,045,370
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (5,984,290
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        6,290,250  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (11,431
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     —        5,949  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     638,368       514,727  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     15,036       (13,185
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (5,633     18,088  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        237  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     550,657       (2,225,025
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     2,296,437       13,058,757  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (6,380,504     (5,281,415
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (4,084,067     7,777,342  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (3,533,410     5,552,317  
Cash, beginning of period
     10,259,418       7,582,458  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 6,726,008     $  13,134,775  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
20

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $109,649,343 and $129,100,287, respectively)
   $  109,664,879      $  129,123,489  
Cash
     11,124,533        16,568,417  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     2,074,800        2,611,350  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     35,494,971        18,730,000  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     —         6,496,466  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     —         8,169  
Interest receivable
     73,655        126,595  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     158,432,838        173,664,486  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable on open futures contracts
     264,526        —   
Payable to Sponsor
     128,566        140,350  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     10,343,189        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     10,736,281        140,350  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     147,696,557        173,524,136  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 158,432,838      $ 173,664,486  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     2,800,000        3,150,000  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 52 .75      $ 55 .09  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 52 .60      $ 55 .27  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
21

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(74% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $  25,000,000      $ 24,970,695  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     40,000,000        39,911,916  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     25,000,000        24,919,333  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     10,000,000        9,936,754  
5.497% due 11/21/23
     10,000,000        9,926,181  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $109,649,343)
      $  109,664,879  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires December 2023
     264      $  49,265,040      $  (2,617,740
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value
**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23      $  105,703,033      $  (4,441,216
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23        50,205,597        (2,109,437
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23        90,264,166        (3,792,536
          
 
 
 
         
 
Total
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
 
   $  (10,343,189
          
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2023, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
22

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 1,837,846     $ 678,282     $ 5,470,056     $ 1,092,549  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     417,418       475,457       1,318,793       1,863,020  
Brokerage commissions
     5,346       8,176       20,886       43,899  
Futures account fees
     —        —        —        28,169  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        2,940       —        2,940  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     422,764       486,573       1,339,679       1,938,028  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,415,082       191,709       4,130,377       (845,479
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     (6,609,223     (13,871,427     1,311,944       (22,577,746
Swap agreements
     (10,266,780     (25,954,159     9,808,518       (17,330,327
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     138       (708     (28,324     (708
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (16,875,865     (39,826,294     11,092,138       (39,908,781
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     2,767,991       2,305,467       (5,859,828     (2,281,936
Swap agreements
     (3,290,106     (234,566     (16,839,655     (15,325,612
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (18,571     151,932       (7,666     (19,087
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (540,686     2,222,833       (22,707,149     (17,626,635
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (17,416,551     (37,603,461     (11,615,011     (57,535,416
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $  (16,001,469   $  (37,411,752   $  (7,484,634   $  (58,380,895
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
23
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $  180,916,531     $  239,938,853     $  173,524,136     $ 232,780,534  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 50,000, 50,000, 500,000 and 1,650,000 shares, respectively
     3,076,173       2,645,499       31,285,647       104,903,214  
Redemption of 350,000, 900,000, 850,000 and 2,150,000 shares, respectively
     (20,294,678     (45,150,308     (49,628,592     (119,280,561
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (300,000), (850,000), (350,000) and (500,000) shares, respectively
     (17,218,505     (42,504,809     (18,342,945     (14,377,347
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,415,082       191,709       4,130,377       (845,479
Net realized gain (loss)
     (16,875,865     (39,826,294     11,092,138       (39,908,781
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (540,686     2,222,833       (22,707,149     (17,626,635
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (16,001,469     (37,411,752     (7,484,634     (58,380,895
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 147,696,557     $ 160,022,292     $ 147,696,557     $ 160,022,292  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
24

PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (7,484,634   $  (58,380,895
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (886,531,310     (913,776,847
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     909,750,482       978,997,411  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (3,796,552     (903,566
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     28,324       708  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     16,847,321       15,344,699  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     8,169       823,707  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     52,940       (39,702
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (11,784     125,445  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     —        (4,034
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     264,526       —   
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        2,940  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     29,127,482       22,189,866  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     31,285,647       104,903,214  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (49,628,592     (119,280,561
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (18,342,945     (14,377,347
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     10,784,537       7,812,519  
Cash, beginning of period
     37,909,767       15,422,082  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 48,694,304     $ 23,234,601  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
25

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $199,247,238 and $228,617,421, respectively)
   $  199,275,356      $  228,657,634  
Cash
     16,864,895        74,136,821  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     14,064,000        19,452,250  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     121,550,121        56,423,000  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     —         39,224,212  
Interest receivable
     211,212        300,712  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     351,965,584        418,194,629  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —         1,615,382  
Payable on open futures contracts
     2,071,169        1,948,902  
Payable to Sponsor
     281,601        344,467  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     21,616,739        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     23,969,509        3,908,751  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     327,996,075        414,285,878  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 351,965,584      $ 418,194,629  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     13,246,526        13,046,526  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 24 .76      $ 31 .75  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 24 .61      $ 32 .00  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
26

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal
Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(61% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $ 25,000,000      $ 24,970,695  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     90,000,000        89,801,811  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     25,000,000        24,919,332  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     25,000,000        24,841,885  
5.497% due 11/21/23
     35,000,000        34,741,633  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $199,247,238)
      $ 199,275,356  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number
of

Contracts
    
Notional
Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires December 2023
     1,756      $ 197,111,000      $ (6,167,328
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value
**
    
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23      $ 159,867,323      $ (7,524,763
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.30     10/06/23        21,119,991        (994,790
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.30     10/06/23        143,290,980        (6,749,262
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23        134,864,794        (6,347,924
          
 
 
 
          Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
   $ (21,616,739
          
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2023, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
27

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 3,343,905     $ 824,171     $ 10,419,483     $ 1,386,134  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     892,009       798,802       2,740,073       3,098,741  
Brokerage commissions
     27,874       34,796       101,511       94,079  
Futures account fees
     —        —        —        26,693  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        5,922       —        5,922  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     919,883       839,520       2,841,584       3,225,435  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     2,424,022       (15,349     7,577,899       (1,839,301
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     (14,704,230     (13,577,109     6,035,306       (30,191,493
Swap agreements
     (15,547,180     (133,807,652     (368,280     (156,750,416
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (6,553     (46,857     (7,717
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (30,251,410     (147,391,314     5,620,169       (186,949,626
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     3,810,588       3,988,709       (35,593,902     (2,835,777
Swap agreements
     (3,571,377     87,216,478       (60,840,951     (13,787,151
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (20,937     272,285       (12,095     (71,644
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     218,274       91,477,472       (96,446,948     (16,694,572
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (30,033,136     (55,913,842     (90,826,779     (203,644,198
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $  (27,609,114   $  (55,929,191   $  (83,248,880   $  (205,483,499
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
28
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $  356,791,659     $ 355,577,515     $ 414,285,878     $ 515,453,594  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 1,500,000, 2,450,000, 4,100,000 and 4,250,000 shares, respectively
     42,340,032       52,469,935       114,264,874       118,129,234  
Redemption of 1,450,000, 1,250,000, 3,900,000 and 3,500,000 shares, respectively
     (43,526,502     (28,147,396     (117,305,797     (104,128,466
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 50,000, 1,200,000, 200,000 and 750,000 shares, respectively
     (1,186,470     24,322,539       (3,040,923     14,000,768  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     2,424,022       (15,349     7,577,899       (1,839,301
Net realized gain (loss)
     (30,251,410     (147,391,314     5,620,169       (186,949,626
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     218,274       91,477,472       (96,446,948     (16,694,572
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (27,609,114     (55,929,191     (83,248,880     (205,483,499
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 327,996,075     $ 323,970,863     $ 327,996,075     $ 323,970,863  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
29

PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (83,248,880   $ (205,483,499
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (2,785,919,203     (2,619,720,954
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     2,822,588,221       2,909,963,011  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (7,345,692     (1,060,031
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     46,857       7,717  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     60,853,046       13,858,795  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     —        (314,479
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     89,500       (72,051
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (62,866     143,880  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     —        (9,833
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     122,267       —   
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        5,922  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     7,123,250       97,318,478  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     114,264,874       113,960,240  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (118,921,179     (107,612,236
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (4,656,305     6,348,004  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     2,466,945       103,666,482  
Cash, beginning of period
     150,012,071       25,488,503  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 152,479,016     $ 129,154,985  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
30

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $84,569,073 and $34,728,989, respectively)
   $ 84,581,081      $ 34,732,372  
Cash
     20,004,039        71,086,482  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     133,149,681        323,761,025  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     9,725,630        —   
Receivable on open futures contracts
     41,678,702        209,470,270  
Interest receivable
     689,129        1,246,402  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     289,828,262        640,296,551  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     6,477,149        —   
Payable on open futures contracts
     —         348,988  
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     34,400        58,772  
Payable to Sponsor
     266,022        570,429  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     6,777,571        978,189  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     283,050,691        639,318,362  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  289,828,262      $  640,296,551  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
     17,474,459        9,307,842  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share (Note 1)
   $ 16 .20      $ 68 .69  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 1) (Note 2)
   $ 16 .21      $ 68 .60  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
31

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(30% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.478% due 10/17/23
   $ 10,000,000      $ 9,977,979  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     25,000,000        24,919,332  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     50,000,000        49,683,770  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $84,569,073)
      $ 84,581,081  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2023
     14,181      $ 252,013,387      $ 26,387,450  
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2023
     9,464        172,682,983        2,622,041  
        
 
 
 
         $ 29,009,491  
        
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
32

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 3,255,531     $ 3,945,136     $ 12,422,781     $ 4,471,067  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     803,793       2,831,005       3,507,644       7,085,920  
Brokerage commissions
     517,699       1,276,819       2,007,911       3,183,788  
Futures account fees
     103,793       219,828       354,153       1,446,639  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        20,117       —        20,117  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     1,425,285       4,347,769       5,869,708       11,736,464  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,830,246       (402,633     6,553,073       (7,265,397
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     (142,584,115     (289,871,717     (751,122,089     59,605,816  
Swap agreements
     —        —        —        22,556,586  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (141     (2,037     (3,731     (355,124
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (142,584,256     (289,873,754     (751,125,820     81,807,278  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     108,839,211       161,330,331       65,564,944       323,131,606  
Swap agreements
     —        —        —        477,437  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     12,008       414,952       8,625       (129,295
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     108,851,219       161,745,283       65,573,569       323,479,748  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (33,733,037     (128,128,471     (685,552,251     405,287,026  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (31,902,791   $ (128,531,104   $ (678,999,178   $ 398,021,629  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
33
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 387,764,059     $ 975,683,533     $ 639,318,362     $ 816,679,636  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 13,400,000, 9,340,000, 34,710,000 and 23,490,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     217,623,291       1,064,364,417       1,109,114,165       3,035,837,360  
Redemption of 16,903,383, 8,330,000, 26,543,383 and 22,340,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (290,433,868     (916,027,068     (786,382,658     (3,255,048,847
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (3,503,383), 1,010,000, 8,166,617 and 1,150,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (72,810,577     148,337,349       322,731,507       (219,211,487
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,830,246       (402,633     6,553,073       (7,265,397
Net realized gain (loss)
     (142,584,256     (289,873,754     (751,125,820     81,807,278  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     108,851,219       161,745,283       65,573,569       323,479,748  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (31,902,791     (128,531,104     (678,999,178     398,021,629  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 283,050,691     $ 995,489,778     $ 283,050,691     $ 995,489,778  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
34

PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (678,999,178   $ 398,021,629  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (1,439,995,575     (4,540,406,696
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     1,392,250,029       4,489,474,762  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (2,098,269     (1,094,279
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     3,731       355,124  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     (8,625     (348,142
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     167,791,568       (228,922,727
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     557,273       (1,045,845
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (304,407     1,301,939  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (24,372     (101,787
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     (348,988     (9,447,456
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        20,117  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (561,176,813     107,806,639  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     1,099,388,535       3,035,837,360  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (779,905,509     (3,218,451,554
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     319,483,026       (182,614,194
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (241,693,787     (74,807,555
Cash, beginning of period
     394,847,507       572,120,879  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 153,153,720     $ 497,313,324  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
35

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Cash
   $ 16,103,538      $ 11,444,958  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     1,937,000        1,357,000  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     8,894        1,152,834  
Interest receivable
     60,530        39,204  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     18,109,962        13,993,996  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable to Sponsor
     12,399        10,915  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     589,315        168,285  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     601,714        179,200  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     17,508,248        13,814,796  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 18,109,962      $ 13,993,996  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     699,970        399,970  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 25 .01      $ 34 .54  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 25 .00      $ 34 .56  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
36

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
         
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
     10/06/23        2,355,724,056     $ 15,780,833     $ (268,253
Yen with UBS AG
     10/06/23        2,976,699,856       19,940,707       (321,062
         
 
 
 
          Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  $ (589,315
         
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
         
Yen with UBS AG
     10/06/23        (97,972,000   $ (656,308   $ 8,894  
         
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $ 8,894  
         
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
37

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 174,354     $ 25,362     $ 409,452     $ 29,299  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     35,968       21,245       91,858       34,710  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        194       —        194  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     35,968       21,439       91,858       34,904  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     138,386       3,923       317,594       (5,605
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (1,854,770     (1,652,590     (2,923,720     (2,532,839
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        —        1,548  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (1,854,770     (1,652,590     (2,923,720     (2,531,291
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     277,206       (17,967     (1,564,970     (2,005
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        3,286       —        (1,856
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     277,206       (14,681     (1,564,970     (3,861
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (1,577,564     (1,667,271     (4,488,690     (2,535,152
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (1,439,178   $ (1,663,348   $ (4,171,096   $ (2,540,757
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
38
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 12,330,974     $ 5,024,773     $ 13,814,796     $ 2,362,849  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 300,000, 250,000, 500,000 and 350,000 shares, respectively
     8,063,291       8,285,325       14,320,409       11,824,658  
Redemption of 50,000, 50,000, 200,000 and 50,000 shares, respectively
     (1,446,839     (1,487,561     (6,455,861     (1,487,561
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 250,000, 200,000, 300,000 and 300,000 shares, respectively
     6,616,452       6,797,764       7,864,548       10,337,097  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     138,386       3,923       317,594       (5,605
Net realized gain (loss)
     (1,854,770     (1,652,590     (2,923,720     (2,531,291
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     277,206       (14,681     (1,564,970     (3,861
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (1,439,178     (1,663,348     (4,171,096     (2,540,757
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 17,508,248     $ 10,159,189     $ 17,508,248     $ 10,159,189  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
39

PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (4,171,096   $ (2,540,757
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (995,769
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        1,548  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (3,732
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     —        (1,548
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     1,564,970       3,861  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (21,326     (9,886
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     1,484       14,302  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        194  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (2,625,968     (3,531,787
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     14,320,409       11,824,658  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (6,455,861     (1,487,561
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     7,864,548       10,337,097  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     5,238,580       6,805,310  
Cash, beginning of period
     12,801,958       2,457,820  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 18,040,538     $ 9,263,130  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
40

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $184,272,303 and $89,407,308, respectively)
   $ 184,298,349      $ 89,426,935  
Cash
     26,182,767        74,627,051  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     76,076,031        65,184,460  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     7,585,012        41,694  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     3,557,787        1,604,847  
Interest receivable
     279,874        384,856  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     297,979,820        231,269,843  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —         1,257,090  
Payable on open futures contracts
     993,204        7,102,680  
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     4,433        4,134  
Payable to Sponsor
     205,717        208,602  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     1,203,354        8,572,506  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     296,776,466        222,697,337  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 297,979,820      $ 231,269,843  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     17,605,220        9,305,220  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 16 .86      $ 23 .93  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 16 .82      $ 23 .85  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
41

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(62% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $ 25,000,000      $ 24,970,695  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     70,000,000        69,845,853  
5.499% due 10/24/23
     25,000,000        24,919,332  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     40,000,000        39,747,016  
5.497% due 11/21/23
     25,000,000        24,815,453  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $184,272,303)
      $ 184,298,349  
     
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
        
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2023
     2,296      $ 203,884,800      $ (16,612,860
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires June 2024
     2,404        195,012,480        (9,249,968
WTI Crude Oil - NYMEX, expires December 2024
     2,500        194,650,000        822,565  
        
 
 
 
         $ (25,040,263
        
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
42

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
    
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
         
Interest
   $ 2,609,417     $ 1,748,548      $ 6,172,654     $ 2,091,754  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
         
Management fee
     548,671       1,160,746        1,392,728       2,599,503  
Brokerage commissions
     54,549       148,121        180,385       332,256  
Futures account fees
     —        39,563        —        195,542  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        7,548        —        7,548  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     603,220       1,355,978        1,573,113       3,134,849  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     2,006,197       392,570        4,599,541       (1,043,095
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
         
Net realized gain (loss) on
         
Futures contracts
     (47,764,820     66,444,885        7,896,254       (142,631,216
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     60       —         (11,723     —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (47,764,760     66,444,885        7,884,531       (142,631,216
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
         
Futures contracts
     (38,026,419     76,797,273        (35,285,156     113,723,566  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     8,060       190,676        6,419       (49,461
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (38,018,359     76,987,949        (35,278,737     113,674,105  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (85,783,119     143,432,834        (27,394,206     (28,957,111
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (83,776,922   $ 143,825,404      $ (22,794,665   $ (30,000,206
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
43
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 112,854,952     $ 501,157,304     $ 222,697,337     $ 114,167,602  
Addition of 17,250,000, 11,050,000, 28,800,000 and 38,940,000 shares, respectively
     345,709,147       263,018,131       622,896,585       1,051,908,930  
Redemption of 4,050,000, 20,650,000, 20,500,000 and 28,561,540 shares, respectively
     (78,010,711     (539,209,750     (526,022,791     (767,285,237
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 13,200,000, (9,600,000), 8,300,000 and 10,378,460 shares, respectively
     267,698,436       (276,191,619     96,873,794       284,623,693  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     2,006,197       392,570       4,599,541       (1,043,095
Net realized gain (loss)
     (47,764,760     66,444,885       7,884,531       (142,631,216
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (38,018,359     76,987,949       (35,278,737     113,674,105  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (83,776,922     143,825,404       (22,794,665     (30,000,206
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 296,776,466     $ 368,791,089     $ 296,776,466     $ 368,791,089  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
44

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (22,794,665   $ (30,000,206
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (881,618,883     (5,037,566,739
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     789,898,469       4,974,000,000  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (3,156,304     (1,233,461
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     11,723       —   
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     (6,419     49,461  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     (1,952,940     (3,393,165
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     104,982       (329,488
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (2,885     639,427  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     299       3,314  
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     (6,109,476     54,103  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        7,548  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (125,626,099     (97,769,206
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     615,353,267       1,051,908,930  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (527,279,881     (758,540,834
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     88,073,386       293,368,096  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (37,552,713     195,598,890  
Cash, beginning of period
     139,811,511       54,443,553  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 102,258,798     $ 250,042,443  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
45

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $19,932,661 and $61,469,726, respectively)
   $ 19,935,466      $ 61,482,526  
Cash
     17,318,005        5,724,380  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     50,351,496        38,758,160  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     12,292,429        —   
Receivable on open futures contracts
     11,619,568        33,637,888  
Interest receivable
     228,248        293,818  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     111,745,212        139,896,772  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —         5,365,196  
Payable on open futures contracts
     —         282,362  
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     4,417        7,497  
Payable to Sponsor
     77,733        132,197  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     82,150        5,787,252  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     111,663,062        134,109,520  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  111,745,212      $  139,896,772  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     1,816,856        4,966,856  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 61 .46      $ 27 .00  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 61 .04      $ 27 .56  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
46

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(18% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.499% due 10/24/23
   $  20,000,000      $  19,935,466  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $19,932,661)
      $ 19,935,466  
     
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
        
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Natural Gas - NYMEX, expires November 2023
     7,624      $  223,306,960      $  23,776,317  
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
47

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 1,476,050     $ 953,050     $ 4,007,691     $ 1,131,063  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     304,567       730,949       903,703       1,784,017  
Brokerage commissions
     133,782       173,386       577,070       539,244  
Futures account fees
     23,941       48,485       80,308       255,370  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        5,374       —        5,374  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     462,290       958,194       1,561,081       2,584,005  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,013,760       (5,144     2,446,610       (1,452,942
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     (10,798,451     8,173,631       221,346,621       (389,138,752
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (174     (57,864     (1,437     (116,673
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (10,798,625     8,115,767       221,345,184       (389,255,425
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     44,086,649       (23,776,729     (62,113,081     116,857,361  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     173       309,345       (9,995     (32,689
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     44,086,822       (23,467,384     (62,123,076     116,824,672  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     33,288,197       (15,351,617     159,222,108       (272,430,753
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 34,301,957     $ (15,356,761   $ 161,668,718     $ (273,883,695
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
48
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 141,324,963     $ 211,823,446     $ 134,109,520     $ 242,145,130  
Addition of 5,500,000, 58,900,000, 19,350,000 and 82,240,000 shares, respectively
     295,245,731       790,506,039       1,128,672,428       1,734,541,781  
Redemption of 6,250,000, 49,900,000, 22,500,000 and 69,251,886 shares, respectively
     (359,209,589     (744,582,726     (1,312,787,604     (1,460,413,218
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (750,000), 9,000,000, (3,150,000) and 12,988,114 shares, respectively
     (63,963,858     45,923,313       (184,115,176     274,128,563  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,013,760       (5,144     2,446,610       (1,452,942
Net realized gain (loss)
     (10,798,625     8,115,767       221,345,184       (389,255,425
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     44,086,822       (23,467,384     (62,123,076     116,824,672  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     34,301,957       (15,356,761     161,668,718       (273,883,695
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 111,663,062     $ 242,389,998     $ 111,663,062     $ 242,389,998  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
49

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 161,668,718     $ (273,883,695
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (228,632,508     (641,286,804
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     271,472,626       680,730,195  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (1,304,490     (447,861
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     1,437       116,673  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     9,995       32,689  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     22,018,320       (17,665,801
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     65,570       (278,702
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (54,464     354,079  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (3,080     (23,511
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     (282,362     (8,542,438
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        5,374  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     224,959,762       (260,889,802
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     1,116,379,999       1,734,541,781  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (1,318,152,800     (1,464,617,750
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (201,772,801     269,924,031  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     23,186,961       9,034,229  
Cash, beginning of period
     44,482,540       113,000,927  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 67,669,501     $ 122,035,156  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
50

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $— and $39,991,822, respectively)
   $ —       $ 39,996,624  
Cash
     37,961,502        30,687,235  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     4,464,121        6,844,121  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     1,585,136        193,192  
Interest receivable
     164,862        109,830  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     44,175,621        77,831,002  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable to Sponsor
     34,405        63,375  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     136,808        2,654,448  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     171,213        2,717,823  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     44,004,408        75,113,179  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  44,175,621      $  77,831,002  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     1,400,000        2,550,000  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 31 .43      $ 29 .46  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 31 .43      $ 29 .45  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
51

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
         
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
     10/06/23        486,000     $ 513,954     $ (5,789
Euro with UBS AG
     10/06/23        10,804,000       11,425,433       (131,019
         
 
 
 
          Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  $ (136,808
         
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
         
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
     10/06/23        (43,752,263   $ (46,268,836   $ 769,294  
Euro with UBS AG
     10/06/23        (50,970,199     (53,901,938     815,842  
         
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $  1,585,136  
         
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
52

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 523,684     $ 230,824     $ 1,764,550     $ 285,240  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     111,472       203,036       404,141       467,426  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        1,835       —        1,835  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     111,472       204,871       404,141       469,261  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     412,212       25,953       1,360,409       (184,021
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (122,866     11,086,708       (2,576,119     16,693,971  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        —        210,974  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (122,866     11,086,708       (2,576,119     16,904,945  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     3,207,102       (354,043     3,909,584       3,049,081  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        61,225       (4,802     (33,420
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     3,207,102       (292,818     3,904,782       3,015,661  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     3,084,236       10,793,890       1,328,663       19,920,606  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $  3,496,448     $  10,819,843     $ 2,689,072     $  19,736,585  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
53
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 50,931,301     $ 62,270,097     $ 75,113,179     $ 54,263,045  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of –, 1,100,000, 100,000 and 1,650,000 shares, respectively
     —        36,183,635       3,051,886       52,211,698  
Redemption of 350,000, 550,000, 1,250,000 and 1,150,000 shares, respectively
     (10,423,341     (18,689,297     (36,849,729     (35,627,050
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (350,000), 550,000, (1,150,000) and 500,000 shares, respectively
     (10,423,341     17,494,338       (33,797,843     16,584,648  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     412,212       25,953       1,360,409       (184,021
Net realized gain (loss)
     (122,866     11,086,708       (2,576,119     16,904,945  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     3,207,102       (292,818     3,904,782       3,015,661  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     3,496,448       10,819,843       2,689,072       19,736,585  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 44,004,408     $ 90,584,278     $ 44,004,408     $ 90,584,278  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
54

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 2,689,072     $ 19,736,585  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (54,925,175     (74,843,167
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     95,000,000       76,210,974  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (83,003     (83,446
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     —        (210,974
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     (3,904,782     (3,015,661
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (55,032     (61,501
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (28,970     98,171  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        1,835  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     38,692,110       17,832,816  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     3,051,886       52,211,149  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (36,849,729     (32,142,870
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (33,797,843     20,068,279  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     4,894,267       37,901,095  
Cash, beginning of period
     37,531,356       7,554,065  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 42,425,623     $ 45,455,160  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
55

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Cash
   $ 9,138,880      $  12,252,100  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     557,700        232,313  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     2,476,000        3,536,000  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     649,016        —   
Receivable from capital shares sold
     1,607,017        —   
Receivable on open futures contracts
     6,250        —   
Interest receivable
     38,854        42,135  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     14,473,717        16,062,548  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable on open futures contracts
     98,549        700  
Payable to Sponsor
     9,299        12,854  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     —         592,957  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     107,848        606,511  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     14,365,869        15,456,037  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  14,473,717      $ 16,062,548  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     446,977        496,977  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 32 .14      $ 31 .10  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 32 .20      $ 30 .99  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
56

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Gold Futures - COMEX, expires December 2023
     71      $  13,249,310      $  510,754  
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
         
    
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value
**
   
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23      $ (3,588,216   $ 149,583  
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.20     10/06/23        (4,702,766     196,202  
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23        (7,273,894     303,231  
         
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $ 649,016  
         
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2023, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
57

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 142,707     $ 72,261     $ 459,321     $ 101,921  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     32,970       76,652       112,212       218,466  
Brokerage commissions
     1,099       3,565       4,065       9,361  
Futures account fees
     —        —        —        2,446  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        639       —        639  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     34,069       80,856       116,277       230,912  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     108,638       (8,595     343,044       (128,991
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     807,474       2,017,269       131,315       1,336,740  
Swap agreements
     628,950       2,970,959       (1,278,923     1,900,685  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        —        4  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     1,436,424       4,988,228       (1,147,608     3,237,429  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     (460,051     725,119       609,640       1,378,602  
Swap agreements
     208,445       81,220       1,241,973       1,795,321  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        35,207       —        (13,647
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (251,606     841,546       1,851,613       3,160,276  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     1,184,818       5,829,774       704,005       6,397,705  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $  1,293,456     $  5,821,179     $ 1,047,049     $  6,268,714  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
58
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $  15,809,378     $ 34,611,284     $ 15,456,037     $ 26,859,844  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 100,000, 350,000, 700,000 and 1,500,000 shares, respectively
     3,039,866       12,520,359       19,338,209       46,264,925  
Redemption of 200,000, 650,000, 750,000 and 1,550,000 shares, respectively
     (5,776,831     (23,318,097     (21,475,426     (49,758,758
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (100,000), (300,000), (50,000) and (50,000) shares, respectively
     (2,736,965     (10,797,738     (2,137,217     (3,493,833
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     108,638       (8,595     343,044       (128,991
Net realized gain (loss)
     1,436,424       4,988,228       (1,147,608     3,237,429  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (251,606     841,546       1,851,613       3,160,276  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     1,293,456       5,821,179       1,047,049       6,268,714  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 14,365,869     $ 29,634,725     $ 14,365,869     $ 29,634,725  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
59

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 1,047,049     $ 6,268,714  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (17,987,492
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        35,999,990  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (26,784
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     —        (4
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     (1,241,973     (1,781,674
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     (6,250     —   
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     3,281       (25,595
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (3,555     22,778  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     —        (294
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     97,849       (49,875
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        639  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (103,599     22,420,403  
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     17,731,192       46,264,925  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (21,475,426     (49,758,758
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (3,744,234     (3,493,833
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (3,847,833     18,926,570  
Cash, beginning of period
     16,020,413       1,990,354  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 12,172,580     $ 20,916,924  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
60

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31,
2022
 
Assets
     
Cash
   $ 8,563,844      $  21,887,346  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     876,000        2,820,937  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     6,426,200        7,875,000  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     1,014,468        —   
Receivable from capital shares sold
     —         972,789  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     54,510        59,575  
Interest receivable
     46,359        60,480  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     16,981,381        33,676,127  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable to Sponsor
     13,864        20,705  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     —         1,722,623  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     13,864        1,743,328  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     16,967,517        31,932,799  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  16,981,381      $ 33,676,127  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     791,329        1,641,329  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 21 .44      $ 19 .46  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 21 .55      $ 19 .30  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
61

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Sold
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Silver Futures - COMEX, expires December 2023
     109      $ 12,235,250      $ 851,237  
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
    
Rate Paid

(Received)
*
   
Termination

Date
    
Notional Amount

at Value
**
   
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23      $ (2,570,998   $ 120,165  
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23        (9,365,796     437,748  
Swap agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.30     10/06/23        (7,405,429     345,878  
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
     0.25     10/06/23        (2,368,019     110,677  
         
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $ 1,014,468  
         
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
*
Reflects the floating financing rate, as of September 30, 2023, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
**
For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
62

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 337,096     $ 63,222     $ 860,908     $ 90,885  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     78,166       67,215       220,751       190,549  
Brokerage commissions
     13,775       8,699       28,436       20,677  
Futures account fees
     —        —        —        4,443  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        612       —        612  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     91,941       76,526       249,187       216,281  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     245,155       (13,304     611,721       (125,396
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     6,217,172       1,719,839       11,009,808       6,370,119  
Swap agreements
     704,259       4,495,568       (261,158     1,882,774  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        (906     (190
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     6,921,431       6,215,407       10,747,744       8,252,703  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     (107,686     (1,063,521     1,791,737       800,876  
Swap agreements
     169,456       (3,024,441     2,737,091       770,011  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        12,438       —        (3,447
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     61,770       (4,075,524     4,528,828       1,567,440  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     6,983,201       2,139,883       15,276,572       9,820,143  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 7,228,356     $ 2,126,579     $ 15,888,293     $ 9,694,747  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
63
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 19,290,473     $ 33,052,840     $ 31,932,799     $ 26,537,000  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 2,950,000, 1,000,000, 6,050,000 and 2,800,000 shares, respectively
     51,792,185       34,082,044       107,105,060       77,349,605  
Redemption of 3,100,000, 1,050,000, 6,900,000 and 2,800,000 shares, respectively
     (61,343,497     (35,498,411     (137,958,635     (79,818,300
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (150,000), (50,000), (850,000) and – shares, respectively
     (9,551,312     (1,416,367     (30,853,575     (2,468,695
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     245,155       (13,304     611,721       (125,396
Net realized gain (loss)
     6,921,431       6,215,407       10,747,744       8,252,703  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     61,770       (4,075,524     4,528,828       1,567,440  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     7,228,356       2,126,579       15,888,293       9,694,747  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 16,967,517     $ 33,763,052     $ 16,967,517     $ 33,763,052  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
64

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 15,888,293     $ 9,694,747  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (39,876,608     (20,979,052
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     39,937,156       41,999,081  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (61,454     (24,695
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     906       190  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     (2,737,091     (766,564
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     5,065       15,446  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     14,121       (25,020
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (6,841     12,281  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     —        (747
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     —        592,924  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        612  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     13,163,547       30,519,203  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     108,077,849       77,349,605  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (137,958,635     (79,818,300
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (29,880,786     (2,468,695
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (16,717,239     28,050,508  
Cash, beginning of period
     32,583,283       5,483,476  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 15,866,044     $ 33,533,984  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
65

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ - and $22,995,298, respectively)
   $ —       $ 22,998,059  
Cash
     22,694,511        451,616  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     2,482,511        3,652,511  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     969,376        963,369  
Interest receivable
     94,406        36,071  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     26,240,804        28,101,626  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —         2,683,455  
Payable to Sponsor
     19,843        29,633  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     48,770        3,990,802  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     68,613        6,703,890  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     26,172,191        21,397,736  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  26,240,804      $  28,101,626  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     348,580        398,580  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 75 .08      $ 53 .68  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 75 .08      $ 53 .57  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
66

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
    
Settlement Date
    
Contract Amount

in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount

in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)/

Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
         
Yen with UBS AG
     10/06/23        428,237,000     $ 2,868,730     $ (48,770
         
 
 
 
          Total Unrealized
Depreciation
 
 
  $ (48,770
         
 
 
 
Contracts to Sell
         
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
     10/06/23        (3,330,184,165   $ (22,308,674   $  406,284  
Yen with UBS AG
     10/06/23        (4,908,633,574     (32,882,597     563,092  
         
 
 
 
         
Total Unrealized
Appreciation
 
 
  $ 969,376  
         
 
 
 
 
^
The positions and counterparties herein are as of September 30, 2023. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
67

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 274,125     $ 115,191     $ 733,679     $ 151,503  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     58,762       106,598       167,753       259,599  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        953       —        953  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     58,762       107,551       167,753       260,552  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     215,363       7,640       565,926       (109,049
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     3,079,208       5,879,873       3,422,003       14,877,216  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        —        102,971  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,079,208       5,879,873       3,422,003       14,980,187  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Foreign currency forward contracts
     (1,059,246     (546,737     3,948,039       (444,812
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        22,866       (2,761     (8,524
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,059,246     (523,871     3,945,278       (453,336
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     2,019,962       5,356,002       7,367,281       14,526,851  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ 2,235,325     $  5,363,642     $  7,933,207     $  14,417,802  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
68
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 27,077,656     $ 45,568,882     $ 21,397,736     $ 24,840,784  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of –, 250,000, 450,000 and 1,100,000 shares, respectively
     —        15,352,183       26,056,375       59,472,902  
Redemption of 50,000, 250,000, 500,000 and 900,000 shares, respectively
     (3,140,790     (14,347,369     (29,215,127     (46,794,150
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (50,000), –, (50,000) and 200,000 shares, respectively
     (3,140,790     1,004,814       (3,158,752     12,678,752  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     215,363       7,640       565,926       (109,049
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,079,208       5,879,873       3,422,003       14,980,187  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,059,246     (523,871     3,945,278       (453,336
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     2,235,325       5,363,642       7,933,207       14,417,802  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $  26,172,191     $ 51,937,338     $ 26,172,191     $ 51,937,338  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
69

PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ 7,933,207     $ 14,417,802  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        (17,984,732
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     23,000,000       34,102,971  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (4,702     (24,192
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     —        (102,971
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     (3,945,278     453,336  
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (58,335     (42,154
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (9,790     48,690  
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        953  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     26,915,102       30,869,703  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     26,056,375       59,472,902  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (31,898,582     (46,794,150
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     (5,842,207     12,678,752  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     21,072,895       43,548,455  
Cash, beginning of period
     4,104,127       3,003,251  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 25,177,022     $ 46,551,706  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
70

PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $– and $49,876,697, respectively)
   $ –       $  49,882,348  
Cash
     50,204,095        19,575,939  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     9,032,162        14,384,050  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     560,581        142,794  
Interest receivable
     208,470        88,180  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     60,005,308        84,073,311  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     2,387        3,688  
Payable to Sponsor
     34,897        54,664  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     37,284        58,352  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     59,968,024        84,014,959  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $  60,005,308      $ 84,073,311  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding
     3,087,403        2,762,403  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share
   $ 19 .42      $ 30 .41  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   $ 19 .41      $ 30 .36  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
71

PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount

at Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires January 2024
     617      $  11,784,515      $  (350,626
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires February 2024
     1,028        19,841,839        (508,849
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires March 2024
     1,028        20,146,847        (104,194
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires April 2024
     411        8,178,119        19,997  
        
 
 
 
         $  (943,672
        
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
72

PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 597,040     $ 220,211     $ 1,895,545     $ 296,960  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     117,018       201,508       401,207       627,755  
Brokerage commissions
     8,822       17,922       30,191       58,291  
Futures account fees
     9,991       —        33,287       46,394  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        2,050       —        2,050  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     135,831       221,480       464,685       734,490  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     461,209       (1,269     1,430,860       (437,530
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     (12,244,511     (1,349,272     (35,008,564     11,304,613  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        —        (336
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (12,244,511     (1,349,272     (35,008,564     11,304,277  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     8,934,542       3,236,565       3,847,551       6,941,620  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        131,644       (5,651     (54,576
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     8,934,542       3,368,209       3,841,900       6,887,044  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (3,309,969     2,018,937       (31,166,664     18,191,321  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $  (2,848,760   $ 2,017,668     $  (29,735,804   $  17,753,791  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
73
PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 49,421,413     $ 95,721,271     $ 84,014,959     $  112,875,680  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 850,000, 850,000, 1,700,000 and 1,850,000 shares, respectively
     16,840,213       28,312,142       38,658,971       60,491,195  
Redemption of 175,000, 450,000, 1,375,000 and 2,425,000 shares, respectively
     (3,444,842     (15,630,507     (32,970,102     (80,700,092
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of 675,000, 400,000, 325,000 and (575,000) shares, respectively
     13,395,371       12,681,635       5,688,869       (20,208,897
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     461,209       (1,269     1,430,860       (437,530
Net realized gain (loss)
     (12,244,511     (1,349,272     (35,008,564     11,304,277  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     8,934,542       3,368,209       3,841,900       6,887,044  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (2,848,760     2,017,668       (29,735,804     17,753,791  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 59,968,024     $  110,420,574     $ 59,968,024     $ 110,420,574  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
74

PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $  (29,735,804   $ 17,753,791  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (294,811,992     (66,991,148
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     345,000,000       120,998,548  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (311,311     (63,980
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     —        336  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     5,651       54,576  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     (417,787     (765,221
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     (120,290     (84,257
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (19,767     51,511  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (1,301     (7,124
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     —        (94,495
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        2,050  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     19,587,399       70,854,587  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     38,658,971       60,491,195  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (32,970,102     (78,938,105
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     5,688,869       (18,446,910
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     25,276,268       52,407,677  
Cash, beginning of period
     33,959,989       27,071,819  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 59,236,257     $ 79,479,496  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
75

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $104,624,795 and $89,329,814, respectively)
   $  104,639,666      $ 89,347,714  
Cash
     23,955,940        33,526,868  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     65,304,529        91,634,942  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     17,543,264        52,643,553  
Interest receivable
     266,995        403,667  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     211,710,394        267,556,744  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     —         570,473  
Payable on open futures contracts
     —         223,719  
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     11,670        27,102  
Payable to Sponsor
     94,296        155,130  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     105,966        976,424  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     211,604,428        266,580,320  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 211,710,394      $  267,556,744  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
     9,075,947        4,676,565  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net asset value per share (Note 1)
   $ 23 .31      $ 57 .00  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Market value per share (Note 1) (Note 2)
   $ 23 .30      $ 56 .90  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
76

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
(unaudited)
 
    
Principal Amount
    
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     
(49% of shareholders’ equity)
     
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
     
5.407% due 10/10/23
   $ 25,000,000      $ 24,970,695  
5.478% due 10/17/23
     45,000,000        44,900,905  
5.490% due 11/14/23
     25,000,000        24,841,885  
5.497% due 11/21/23
     10,000,000        9,926,181  
     
 
 
 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (cost $104,624,795)
      $ 104,639,666  
     
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
 
    
Number of

Contracts
    
Notional Amount at
Value
    
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires October 2023
     7,067      $ 125,589,070      $ 11,154,767  
VIX Futures - Cboe, expires November 2023
     4,719        86,104,290        719,403  
        
 
 
 
         $ 11,874,170  
        
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
77

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 2,271,345     $ 1,400,201     $ 6,832,197     $ 1,678,813  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Expenses
        
Management fee
     447,560       874,070       1,495,874       2,353,478  
Brokerage commissions
     58,426       203,095       250,314       490,751  
Futures account fees
     44,110       54,944       143,501       371,384  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        8,700       —        8,700  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     550,096       1,140,809       1,889,689       3,224,313  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,721,249       259,392       4,942,508       (1,545,500
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     (54,950,042     (45,457,319     (228,276,043     31,935,990  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     —        —        (10,605     (300
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     (54,950,042     (45,457,319     (228,286,648     31,935,690  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     41,847,057       51,449,994       21,670,993       84,956,040  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (5,866     248,953       (3,029     (104,697
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     41,841,191       51,698,947       21,667,964       84,851,343  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (13,108,851     6,241,628       (206,618,684     116,787,033  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (11,387,602   $ 6,501,020     $ (201,676,176   $ 115,241,533  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
78
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 230,227,830     $ 341,714,316     $ 266,580,320     $ 269,703,164  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 2,475,000, 3,555,000,
9,235,000
and
7,180,000
shares, respectively (Note 1)
     56,655,376       261,088,034       324,424,030       563,456,503  
Redemption of 2,625,618, 2,190,000,
4,835,618
and
5,630,000
shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (63,891,176     (171,766,742     (177,723,746     (510,864,572
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (150,618), 1,365,000, 4,399,382 and 1,550,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (7,235,800     89,321,292       146,700,284       52,591,931  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     1,721,249       259,392       4,942,508       (1,545,500
Net realized gain (loss)
     (54,950,042     (45,457,319     (228,286,648     31,935,690  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     41,841,191       51,698,947       21,667,964       84,851,343  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (11,387,602     6,501,020       (201,676,176     115,241,533  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 211,604,428     $ 437,536,628     $ 211,604,428     $ 437,536,628  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
79

PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (201,676,176   $ 115,241,533  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (614,146,126     (2,462,189,566
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     601,754,108       2,455,998,870  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (2,913,568     (725,037
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     10,605       300  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     3,029       104,697  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on open futures contracts
     35,100,289       (67,758,303
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     136,672       (362,333
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (60,834     372,867  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (15,432     (20,676
Increase (Decrease) in payable on open futures contracts
     (223,719     (2,037,391
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        8,700  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (182,031,152     38,633,661  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     324,424,030       566,483,117  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (178,294,219     (498,163,549
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     146,129,811       68,319,568  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (35,901,341     106,953,229  
Cash, beginning of period
     125,161,810       115,960,816  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 89,260,469     $ 222,914,045  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
80

PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
    
September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
    
December 31, 2022
 
Assets
     
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $1,374,810,703 and $1,466,423,925, respectively)
   $ 1,375,005,218      $ 1,466,680,542  
Cash
     367,158,559        625,964,378  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
     858,586,121        925,792,861  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
     9,686,632        12,956,632  
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
     524,175,300        262,053,745  
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
     12,904,475        119,880,255  
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     2,564,273        2,823,510  
Receivable from capital shares sold
     31,210,088        1,014,483  
Receivable on open futures contracts
     214,636,493        522,770,291  
Interest receivable
     4,484,827        4,920,772  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total assets
     3,400,411,986        3,944,857,469  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
     
Liabilities
     
Payable for capital shares redeemed
     47,876,891        32,725,077  
Payable on open futures contracts
     14,962,756        11,742,794  
Brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     105,802        165,165  
Payable to Sponsor
     2,610,466        3,210,113  
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
     33,398,222        2,315,580  
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
     998,472        6,911,994  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities
     99,952,609        57,070,723  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
     
Shareholders’ equity
     
Shareholders’ equity
     3,300,459,377        3,887,786,746  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   $ 3,400,411,986      $ 3,944,857,469  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Shares outstanding (Note 1)
     105,689,214        89,444,047  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
81

PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022*
 
Investment Income
        
Interest
   $ 33,986,958     $ 14,620,209     $ 103,035,154     $ 19,240,564  
Expenses
        
Management fee
     8,433,063       11,269,281       27,104,933       33,494,289  
Brokerage commissions
     1,640,018       2,210,735       6,556,137       6,013,653  
Futures account fees
     313,663       449,872       1,142,555       3,285,001  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —        81,773       —        81,773  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total expenses
     10,386,744       14,011,661       34,803,625       42,874,716  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     23,600,214       608,548       68,231,529       (23,634,152
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
        
Net realized gain (loss) on
        
Futures contracts
     14,374,480       (321,993,985     (1,974,626,401     188,147,013  
Swap agreements
     190,429,303       (438,845,993     153,509,127       217,520,213  
Foreign currency forward contracts
     1,079,187       13,695,610       (1,741,651     26,532,572  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     205       (71,343     (195,666     (264,143
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized gain (loss)
     205,883,175       (747,215,711     (1,823,054,591     431,935,655  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
        
Futures contracts
     (202,241,004     291,970,061       135,612,832       354,740,180  
Swap agreements
     (41,076,901     112,369,648       (138,058,422     (213,954,485
Foreign currency forward contracts
     1,962,662       (1,017,583     5,654,285       2,088,381  
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (111,348     3,053,986       (62,102     (971,900
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (241,466,591     406,376,112       3,146,593       141,902,176  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
     (35,583,416     (340,839,599     (1,819,907,998     573,837,831  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
   $ (11,983,202   $ (340,231,051   $ (1,751,676,469   $ 550,203,679  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*   The operations include the activity of ProShares Short Euro ETF and ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar ETF through May 12, 2022, the date of liquidation.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
82
PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022
   
2023
   
2022*
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
   $ 3,753,845,537     $ 4,563,369,776     $ 3,887,786,746     $ 4,173,474,343  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Addition of 57,975,000, 100,995,000, 190,410,000 and 194,805,000 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     1,835,741,719       3,360,951,964       8,495,699,775       8,989,738,725  
Redemption of 63,757,333, 97,035,000, 174,164,833 and 191,370,926 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (2,277,144,677     (3,379,709,104     (7,331,350,675     (9,509,035,162
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net addition (redemption) of (5,782,333), 3,960,000, 16,245,167 and 3,434,074 shares, respectively (Note 1)
     (441,402,958     (18,757,140     1,164,349,100       (519,296,437
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
     23,600,214       608,548       68,231,529       (23,634,152
Net realized gain (loss)
     205,883,175       (747,215,711     (1,823,054,591     431,935,655  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (241,466,591     406,376,112       3,146,593       141,902,176  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
     (11,983,202     (340,231,051     (1,751,676,469     550,203,679  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
   $ 3,300,459,377     $ 4,204,381,585     $ 3,300,459,377     $ 4,204,381,585  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
The operations include the activity of ProShares Short Euro ETF and ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar ETF through May 12, 2022, the date of liquidation.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
83

PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30,
 
  
2023
   
2022*
 
Cash flow from operating activities
    
Net income (loss)
   $ (1,751,676,469   $ 550,203,679  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (27,871,422,186     (32,181,153,315
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     28,009,309,658       32,879,938,110  
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
     (46,469,916     (9,697,124
Net realized (gain) loss on investments
     195,666       264,143  
Change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments
     132,466,239       212,838,004  
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
     308,133,798       (333,246,149
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
     435,945       (3,095,982
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
     (599,647     4,244,972  
Increase (Decrease) in brokerage commissions and futures account fees payable
     (59,363     (327,015
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
     3,219,962       (37,886,245
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
     —        81,773  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
     (1,216,466,313     1,082,164,851  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash flow from financing activities
    
Proceeds from addition of shares
     8,465,504,170       9,008,566,233  
Payment on shares redeemed
     (7,316,198,861     (9,440,488,808
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
     1,149,305,309       (431,922,575
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
     (67,161,004     650,242,276  
Cash, beginning of period
     1,826,767,616       1,408,701,238  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of period
   $ 1,759,606,612     $ 2,058,943,514  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
The operations include the activity of ProShares Short Euro ETF and ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar ETF through May 12, 2022, the date of liquidation.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
84

PROSHARES TRUST II
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2023
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of September 30, 2023, the following sixteen series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); and (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund, other than the Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Matching VIX Funds and the Geared VIX Funds are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe BZX”). The Leveraged Funds and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements. The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements.
On March 11, 2022, ProShares Capital Management LLC announced that it planned to close and liquidate ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar ETF (ticker symbol: CROC) and ProShares Short Euro ETF (ticker symbol: EUFX), together, the “liquidated funds”. The last day the liquidated funds accepted creation orders was on May 2, 2022. Trading in each liquidated fund was suspended prior to market open on May 3, 2022. Proceeds of the liquidation were sent to shareholders on May 12, 2022 (the “Distribution Date”). From May 3, 2022 through the Distribution Date, shares of the liquidated funds did not trade on the NYSE Arca nor was there a secondary market for the shares. Any shareholders that remained in a liquidated fund on the Distribution Date automatically had their shares redeemed for cash at the current net asset value on May 12, 2022.
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of fourteen Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $350 in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in several different ways. References to “Short Funds,” “UltraShort Funds,” or “Ultra Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories.
The “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a single day and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Accordingly, results over periods of time greater than a single day should not be expected to be a simple multiple (e.g.,
-0.5x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x) of the period return of the corresponding benchmark and will likely differ significantly.
 
85

Share Splits and Reverse Share Splits
The table below includes Share splits and reverse Share splits for the Funds during the nine months September 30, 2023, and during the year ended December 31, 2022. The ticker symbols for these Funds did not change, and each Fund continues to trade on its primary listing exchange, as applicable.
 
Fund
  
Execution Date
(Prior to Opening
of Trading)
  
Type of Split
  
Date Trading
Resumed at Post-
Split Price
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   January 13, 2022   
1-for-5
reverse Share split
     January 14, 2022  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   May 25, 2022   
2-for-1
forward Share split
     May 26, 2022  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   May 25, 2022   
4-for-1
forward Share split
     May 26, 2022  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   May 25, 2022   
1-for-4
reverse Share split
     May 26, 2022  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   May 25, 2022   
1-for-5
reverse Share split
     May 26, 2022  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   June 23, 2023   
1-for-20
reverse Share split
     June 24, 2023  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures
   June 23, 2023   
1-for-10
reverse Share split
     June 24, 2023  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures
   June 23, 2023   
1-for-5
reverse Share split
     June 24, 2023  
The reverse splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate increase in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the reverse splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the reverse split.
The forward splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, increasing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate decrease in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the forward splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the forward split.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Each Fund is an investment company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable, in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form
10-Q
and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements included in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023.
Use of Estimates & Indemnifications
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of material or significant loss to be remote.
 
86

Basis of Presentation
Pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC, these financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for each Fund individually. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Fund. Accordingly, the assets of each Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust for the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
Statements of Cash Flows
The cash amounts shown in the Statements of Cash Flows are the amounts reported as cash in the Statements of Financial Condition dated September 30, 2023 and 2022, and represents cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements and segregated cash with brokers for foreign currency forward agreements but does not include short-term investments.
Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period
The
cut-off
times and the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for the nine months
 ended September 30, 2023
 were typically as follows. All times are Eastern Standard Time:
 
Fund
  
Create/Redeem
Cut-off*
    
NAV Calculation
Time
    
NAV

Calculation Date
 
Ultra Silver and UltraShort Silver
     1:00 p.m.        1:25 p.m.        September 29, 2023  
Ultra Gold and UltraShort Gold
     1:00 p.m.        1:30 p.m.        September 29, 2023  
Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil,
        
Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas,
        
UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and
        
UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     2:00 p.m.        2:30 p.m.        September 29, 2023  
Ultra Euro,
        
Ultra Yen,
        
UltraShort Euro and
        
UltraShort Yen
     3:00 p.m.        4:00 p.m.        September 29, 2023  
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
        
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
        
VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF and
        
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     2:00 p.m.        4:00 p.m.        September 29, 2023  
 
*
Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redemption units for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Market value per Share is determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange and may be from when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Investment Valuation
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
 
87

Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold, Silver and UltraShort Euro Fund, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold, Silver and UltraShort Euro Fund are generally valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While the Funds’ policies are intended to result in a calculation of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The disclosure requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between: (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs); and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the disclosure requirements hierarchy are as follows:
Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level II – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
Level III – Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair value measurements also require additional disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as when circumstances indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
 
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The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at September 30, 2023 using the fair value hierarchy:
 
    
Level I - Quoted Prices
   
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
       
Fund
  
Short-Term U.S.

Government and

Agencies
    
Futures

Contracts
*
   
Foreign

Currency

Forward

Contracts
   
Swap

Agreements
   
Total
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ 104,670,946      $ (2,387,385   $ —      $ —      $ 102,283,561  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     264,081,088        24,729,920       —        11,240,991       300,051,999  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     303,858,387        (114,592,473     —        (1,438,294     187,827,620  
ProShares Ultra Euro
     —         —        (222,712     —        (222,712
ProShares Ultra Gold
     109,664,879        (2,617,740     —        (10,343,189     96,703,950  
ProShares Ultra Silver
     199,275,356        (6,167,328     —        (21,616,739     171,491,289  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     84,581,081        29,009,491       —        —        113,590,572  
ProShares Ultra Yen
     —         —        (580,421     —        (580,421
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     184,298,349        (25,040,263     —        —        159,258,086  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     19,935,466        23,776,317       —        —        43,711,783  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     —         —        1,448,328       —        1,448,328  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     —         510,754       —        649,016       1,159,770  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     —         851,237       —        1,014,468       1,865,705  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     —         —        920,606       —        920,606  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     —         (943,672     —        —        (943,672
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     104,639,666        11,874,170       —        —        116,513,836  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Combined Trust:
  
$
1,375,005,218
 
  
$
(60,996,972
 
$
1,565,801
 
 
$
(20,493,747
 
$
1,295,080,300
 
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at December 31, 2022 using the fair value hierarchy:
 
    
Level I - Quoted Prices
   
Level II - Other Significant
Observable Inputs
       
Fund
  
Short-Term U.S.

Government and

Agencies
    
Futures

Contracts
*
   
Foreign

Currency

Forward

Contracts
   
Swap

Agreements
   
Total
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ 144,307,676      $ 11,092,381     $ —      $ —      $ 155,400,057  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     313,465,007        26,291,716       —        74,159,577       413,916,300  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     263,260,158        (310,613,969     —        —        (47,353,811
ProShares Ultra Euro
     —         —        415,656       —        415,656  
ProShares Ultra Gold
     129,123,489        3,242,088       —        6,496,466       138,862,043  
ProShares Ultra Silver
     228,657,634        29,426,574       —        39,224,212       297,308,420  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     34,732,372        (36,555,453     —        —        (1,823,081
ProShares Ultra Yen
     —         —        984,549       —        984,549  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     89,426,935        10,244,893       —        —        99,671,828  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     61,482,526        85,889,398       —        —        147,371,924  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     39,996,624        —        (2,461,256     —        37,535,368  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     —         (98,886     —        (592,957     (691,843
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     —         (940,500     —        (1,722,623     (2,663,123
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     22,998,059        —        (3,027,433     —        19,970,626  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
  
49,882,348     
(4,791,223  
—      
—      
45,091,125  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     89,347,714        (9,796,823     —        —        79,550,891  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Combined Trust:
  
$
1,466,680,542
 
  
$
(196,609,804
 
$
(4,088,484
 
$
117,564,675
 
 
$
1,383,546,929
 
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
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There were no transfers into or out of Level 3 for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Investment Transactions and Related Income
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes, where applicable, the amortization of premium or discount, and is reflected as Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
Brokerage Commissions and Futures Account Fees
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees,
give-up
fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulated investments. The effects of trading spreads, financing costs/fees associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities or similar high credit quality short-term fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized when the transaction is closed). The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
Federal Income Tax
Each Fund is registered as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no Fund expects to incur U.S. federal income tax liability; rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take into account its allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year ending with or within the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
Management of the Funds has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., the last four tax year ends and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. On an ongoing basis, management monitors its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are necessary based on factors including, but not limited to,
on-going
analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
 
90

NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
Short-Term Investments
The Funds may purchase U.S. Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities of one year or less. A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
In seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes in combination, should produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective.
All open derivative positions at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments. Certain Funds utilized a varying level of derivative instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during the period. While the volume of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective Fund at the date of this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period.
Following is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to each instrument type.
Futures Contracts
The Funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting), an underlying Index, currency or commodity. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place. The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration of contract.
Upon entering into a futures contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers for futures contracts, as disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use. The Funds that enter into futures contracts maintain collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities. Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund generally agrees to receive from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Each Fund will realize a gain or loss upon closing of a futures transaction.
Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (specifically exchange rate sensitivity, commodity price risk or equity market volatility risk) and exposure to loss in excess of the amount of variation margin. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure each Fund has in the particular classes of instruments. Additional risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying Index or commodity and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. With futures contracts, there is minimal but some counterparty risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the credit risk resides with the Funds’ clearing broker or clearinghouse itself. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified times during the trading day. Futures contracts prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting a Fund to substantial losses. If trading is not possible, or if a Fund determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Fund will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. The risk the Fund will be unable to close out a futures position will be minimized by entering into such transactions on a national exchange with an active and liquid secondary market.
 
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Option Contracts
An option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity or other instrument at a specific (or strike) price within a specified period of time, regardless of the market price of that instrument. There are two types of options: calls and puts. A call option conveys to the option buyer the right to purchase a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. A put option conveys to the option buyer the right to sell a particular futures contract at a stated price at any time during the life of the option. Options written by a Fund may be wholly or partially covered (meaning that the Fund holds an offsetting position) or uncovered. In the case of the purchase of an option, the risk of loss of an investor’s entire investment (i.e., the premium paid plus transaction charges) reflects the nature of an option as a wasting asset that may become worthless when the option expires. Where an option is written or granted (i.e., sold) uncovered, the seller may be liable to pay substantial additional margin, and the risk of loss is unlimited, as the seller will be obligated to deliver, or take delivery of, an asset at a predetermined price which may, upon exercise of the option, be significantly different from the market value.
When a Fund writes a call or put, an amount equal to the premium received is recorded and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to the proceeds or offset against amounts paid on the underlying futures, swap, security or currency transaction to determine the realized gain (loss).
When a Fund purchases an option, the Fund pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Financial Condition and subsequently marked to market to reflect the current value of the option. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain (loss) when the underlying transaction is executed.
Certain options transactions may subject the writer (seller) to unlimited risk of loss in the event of an increase in the price of the contract to be purchased or delivered. The value of a Fund’s options transactions, if any, will be affected by, among other things, changes in the value of a Fund’s underlying benchmark relative to the strike price, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual and implied volatility of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, and the remaining time until the options expire, or any combination thereof. The value of the options should not be expected to increase or decrease at the same rate as the level of the Fund’s underlying benchmark, which may contribute to tracking error. Options may be less liquid than certain other securities. A Fund’s ability to trade options will be dependent on the willingness of counterparties to trade such options with the Fund. In a less liquid market for options, a Fund may have difficulty closing out certain option positions at desired times and prices. A Fund may experience substantial downside from specific option positions and certain option positions may expire worthless.
Over-the-counter
options generally are not assignable except by agreement between the parties concerned, and no party or purchaser has any obligation to permit such assignments. The
over-the-counter
market for options is relatively illiquid, particularly for relatively small transactions. The use of options transactions exposes a Fund to liquidity risk and counterparty credit risk, and in certain circumstances may expose the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. The Funds may buy and sell options on futures contracts, which may present even greater volatility and risk of loss.
Each Oil Fund (ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil) may, but is not required to, seek to use swap agreements or options strategies that limit losses (i.e., have “floors”) or are otherwise designed to prevent the Fund’s net asset value from going to zero. These investment strategies will not prevent an Oil Fund from losing value, and their use may not prevent a Fund’s NAV from going to zero. Rather, they are intended to allow an Oil Fund to preserve a small portion of its value in the event of significant movements in its benchmark or Financial Instruments based on its benchmark. There can be no guarantee that an Oil Fund will be able to implement such strategies, continue to use such strategies, or that such strategies will be successful. Each Oil Fund will incur additional costs as a result of using such strategies. Use of strategies designed to limit losses may also place “caps” or “ceilings” on performance and could significantly limit Fund gains, could cause a Fund to perform in a manner not consistent with its investment objective and could otherwise have a significant impact on Fund performance.
 
92

Swap Agreements
Certain of the Funds enter into swap agreements for purposes of pursuing their investment objectives or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) an underlying Index, currency or commodity, or to create an economic hedge against a position. Swap agreements are
two-party
contracts that have traditionally been entered into primarily with institutional investors in
over-the-counter
(“OTC”) markets for a specified period, ranging from a day to more than one year. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) provides for significant reforms of the OTC derivative markets, including a requirement to execute certain swap transactions on a CFTC-regulated market and/or to clear such transactions through a CFTC-regulated central clearing organization. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, instrument or Index in exchange for a fixed or floating rate of return in respect of a predetermined notional amount. Transaction or commission costs are reflected in the benchmark level at which the transaction is entered into. The gross returns to be exchanged are calculated with respect to a notional amount and the benchmark returns to which the swap is linked. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of underlying instruments.
Generally, swap agreements entered into by the Funds calculate and settle the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, each Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of such obligations (or rights) (the “net amount”). In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund, the Matching VIX Fund or Ultra Fund would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay. In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund, the Short Fund or UltraShort Fund would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian. The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s entitlements over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a third party custodian. Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or trading spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements” and, when cash is exchanged, the gain or loss realized is recorded as “realized gains or losses on swap agreements.” Swap agreements are generally valued at the last settled price of the benchmark referenced asset.
Swap agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. This could cause a Fund to have to enter into a new transaction with the same counterparty, enter into a transaction with a different counterparty or seek to achieve its investment objective through any number of different investments or investment techniques.
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and exposure to loss in excess of the unrealized gain/loss reflected. The notional amounts reflect the extent of the total investment exposure each Fund has under the swap agreement, which may exceed the NAV of each Fund. Additional risks associated with the use of swap agreements are imperfect correlations between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying reference Index and the inability of counterparties to perform. Each Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will typically enter into swap agreements only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a swap agreement is monitored by the Sponsor. The Sponsor may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination and payment, using different counterparties, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty and generally requiring collateral to be posted by the counterparty in an amount approximately equal to that owed to the Funds. All of the outstanding swap agreements at September 30, 2023
contractually terminate within one month but may be terminated without penalty by either party at any time. Upon termination, the Fund is obligated to pay or receive the “unrealized appreciation or depreciation” amount.
The Funds, as applicable, collateralize swap agreements by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on the Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. As noted above, collateral posted in connection with OTC derivative transactions is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated
tri-party
account at the Custodian to protect the counterparty against
non-payment
by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
 
93

The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks in connection with OTC swaps by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to certain minimum thresholds. In the event of a bankruptcy of a counterparty, such Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of September 30, 2023, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
Forward Contracts
Certain of the Funds enter into forward contracts for the purpose of pursuing their investment objectives and as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) commodities and/or currencies. A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell a specified quantity of an asset at or before a specified date in the future at a specified price. Forward contracts are typically traded in OTC markets and all details of the contracts are negotiated between the counterparties to the agreement. Accordingly, the forward contracts are valued by reference to the contracts traded in the OTC markets.
The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity or currency, establishing an opposite position in the contract and recognizing the profit or loss on both positions simultaneously on the delivery date or, in some instances, paying a cash settlement before the designated date of delivery. The forward contracts are adjusted by the daily fluctuation of the underlying commodity or currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses until the contract settlement date.
Forward contracts have traditionally not been cleared or guaranteed by a third party. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC now regulates
non-deliverable
forwards (including deliverable forwards where the parties do not take delivery). Certain
non-deliverable
forward contracts, such as
non-deliverable
foreign exchange forwards, may be subject to regulation as swap agreements, including mandatory clearing. Changes in the forward markets may entail increased costs and result in increased reporting requirements.
The Funds may collateralize OTC forward commodity contracts by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on their Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. Such collateral is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated
tri-party
account at a third party custodian to protect the counterparty against
non-payment
by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to minimum thresholds. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Fund will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of September 30, 2023, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
 
94

Participants in trading foreign exchange forward contracts often do not require margin deposits, but rely upon internal credit limitations and their judgments regarding the creditworthiness of their counterparties. In recent years, however, many OTC market participants in foreign exchange trading have begun to require their counterparties to post margin.
A Fund will typically enter into forward contracts only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a forward contract is monitored by the Sponsor.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
The following tables indicate the location of derivative related items on the Statements of Financial Condition
as
well as the effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations during the reporting period.
 
95

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2023
 
         
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
  
Fund
  
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized

Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized

Depreciation
 
VIX Futures Contracts
     
Receivable on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
    
Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
  
  
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
      $ —         $ 2,387,385
*
 
  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        29,009,491 
*
 
       —   
  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
        19,997
*
 
       963,669
*
 
  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        11,874,170
*
 
       —   
Commodities Contracts
     
Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
    
Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
  
  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
        36,159,401
*
 
       188,490
*
 
  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
        —           116,030,767 
*
 
  
ProShares Ultra Gold
        —           12,960,929
*
 
  
ProShares Ultra Silver
        —           27,784,068
*
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
        822,565
*
 
       25,862,828
*
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
        23,776,317
*
 
       —   
  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
        1,159,770
*
 
       —   
  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
        1,865,705
*
 
       —   
Foreign Exchange Contracts
     
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or receivables on open futures contracts
    
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or payable on open futures contracts
  
  
ProShares Ultra Euro
        867          223,579  
  
ProShares Ultra Yen
        8,894          589,315  
  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
        1,585,136          136,808  
  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
        969,376          48,770  
        
 
 
      
 
 
 
     
Combined Trust:
  
$
107,251,689 
*
 
    
$
187,176,608 
*
 
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
96

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2022
 
         
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
  
Fund
  
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized

Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
  
Unrealized

Depreciation
 
VIX Futures Contracts
     
Receivable on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
    
Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
  
  
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
      $ 11,092,381 
*
 
     $ —   
  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        —           36,555,453 
*
 
  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
        —           4,791,223
*
 
  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
        —           9,796,823
*
 
Commodities Contracts
     
Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
    
Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
  
  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
       
100,451,293
 
*
 
       —   
  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
        —          
310,613,969
 
*
 
  
ProShares Ultra Gold
        9,738,554
*
 
       —   
  
ProShares Ultra Silver
        68,650,786
*
 
       —   
  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
        13,202,924
*
 
       2,958,031
*
 
  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
        85,889,398
*
 
       —   
   ProShares UltraShort Gold         —           691,843
*
 
   ProShares UltraShort Silver         —           2,663,123
*
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
     
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or receivables on open futures contracts
    
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or payable on open futures contracts
  
 
  ProShares Ultra Euro         514,115           98,459  
  ProShares Ultra Yen         1,152,834           168,285  
  ProShares UltraShort Euro         193,192           2,654,448  
  ProShares UltraShort Yen         963,369           3,990,802  
       
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
    
Combined Trust:
  
$
291,848,846
*
 
     
$
374,982,459
*
 
 
97

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2023
 
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
    
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ 30,285,319      $ (26,316,590
     
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     (142,584,115      108,839,211  
     
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     (12,244,511      8,934,542  
     
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     (54,950,042      41,847,057  
Commodities Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     244,550,123        28,244,846  
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     237,079,838        (410,454,461
     
ProShares Ultra Gold
     (16,876,003      (522,115
     
ProShares Ultra Silver
     (30,251,410      239,211  
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     (47,764,820      (38,026,419
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     (10,798,451      44,086,649  
     
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     1,436,424        (251,606
     
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     6,921,431        61,770  
Foreign Exchange Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
        
 
    ProShares Ultra Euro      (22,385     (462,400
    ProShares Ultra Yen      (1,854,770     277,206  
    ProShares UltraShort Euro      (122,866     3,207,102  
    ProShares UltraShort Yen      3,079,208       (1,059,246
      
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Combined Trust
  
$
205,882,970
 
 
$
(241,355,243
 
98
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023
 
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
    
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap
agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
futures contracts and/or swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ 125,117,609      $ (13,479,766
     
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     (751,122,089      65,564,944  
     
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     (35,008,564      3,847,551  
     
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     (228,276,043      21,670,993  
Commodities Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     253,975,133        (64,480,382
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     (1,441,434,725      194,583,202  
     
ProShares Ultra Gold
     11,120,462        (22,699,483
     
ProShares Ultra Silver
     5,667,026        (96,434,853
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     7,896,254        (35,285,156
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     221,346,621        (62,113,081
     
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     (1,147,608      1,851,613  
     
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     10,748,650        4,528,828  
Foreign Exchange Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
        
      ProShares Ultra Euro      336,185        (638,368
      ProShares Ultra Yen      (2,923,720      (1,564,970
      ProShares UltraShort Euro      (2,576,119      3,909,584  
      ProShares UltraShort Yen      3,422,003        3,948,039  
        
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
Combined Trust:
  
$
(1,822,858,925
  
$
3,208,695
 
 
*
Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
99

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
 
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
    
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ 27,694,574      $ (17,783,632
     
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     (289,871,717      161,330,331  
     
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     (1,349,272      3,236,565  
     
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     (45,457,319      51,449,994  
Commodities Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     (344,578,932      (33,971,770
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     (5,889,116      97,063,212  
     
ProShares Ultra Gold
     (39,825,586      2,070,901  
     
ProShares Ultra Silver
     (147,384,761      91,205,187  
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     66,444,885        76,797,273  
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     8,173,631        (23,776,729
     
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     4,988,228        806,339  
     
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     6,215,407        (4,087,962
Foreign Exchange Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
        
     
ProShares Ultra Euro
     (1,618,381      (98,836
     
ProShares Ultra Yen
     (1,652,590      (17,967
     
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     11,086,708        (354,043
      ProShares UltraShort Yen      5,879,873        (546,737
        
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
Combined Trust
  
$
(747,144,368
  
$
403,322,126
 
 
100

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
 
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
  
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
  
Fund
  
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
    
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation

(Depreciation)
on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap
agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on
futures contracts and/or swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ (26,435,234    $ (47,541,296
     
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     82,162,402        323,609,043  
     
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     11,304,613        6,941,620  
     
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     31,935,990        84,956,040  
Commodities Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and swap agreements
        
     
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     818,140,230        (339,187,944
      ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas      235,322,266        (89,157,584
     
ProShares Ultra Gold
     (39,908,073      (17,607,548
     
ProShares Ultra Silver
     (186,941,909      (16,622,928
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     (142,631,216      113,723,566  
     
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     (389,138,752      116,857,361  
     
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     3,237,425        3,173,923  
     
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     8,252,893        1,570,887  
Foreign Exchange Contracts
  
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
        
     
ProShares Ultra Euro
     (2,505,776      (513,883
     
ProShares Ultra Yen
     (2,532,839      (2,005
     
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     16,693,971        3,049,081  
     
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     14,877,216        (444,812
        
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
Combined Trust:
  
$
431,833,207
 
  
$
142,803,521
 
 
101

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Each Fund is subject to master netting agreements or similar arrangements that allow for amounts owed between each Fund and the counterparty to be netted upon an early termination. The party that has the larger payable pays the excess of the larger amount over the smaller amount to the other party. The master netting agreements or similar arrangements do not apply to amounts owed to/from different counterparties. As described above, the Funds utilize derivative instruments to achieve their investment objective during the year. The amounts shown in the Statements of Financial Condition do not take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements.
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of September 30, 2023.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2023
 
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Fund
 
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
of Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in
the Statements
of Financial
Condition
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
           
Swap agreements
  $ 11,240,991     $ —      $ 11,240,991     $ —      $ —      $ —   
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
           
Swap agreements
    —        —        —        1,438,294       —        1,438,294  
ProShares Ultra Euro
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    867       —        867       223,579       —        223,579  
ProShares Ultra Gold
           
Swap agreements
    —        —        —        10,343,189       —        10,343,189  
ProShares Ultra Silver
           
Swap agreements
    —        —        —        21,616,739       —        21,616,739  
ProShares Ultra Yen
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    8,894       —        8,894       589,315       —        589,315  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    1,585,136       —        1,585,136       136,808       —        136,808  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
           
Swap agreements
    649,016       —        649,016       —        —        —   
ProShares UltraShort Silver
           
Swap agreements
    1,014,468       —        1,014,468       —        —        —   
ProShares UltraShort Yen
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    969,376       —        969,376       48,770       —        48,770  
 
102
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at September 30, 2023. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be
un-collateralized
due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2023
 
Fund
 
Amounts of Recognized Assets /
(Liabilities) presented in the
Statements of Financial Condition
   
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds) /
the Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral for
the Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Net Amount
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
       
Citibank, N.A.
  $ 1,869,634     $ (1,869,634   $ —      $ —   
Goldman Sachs International
    2,324,555       (2,324,555     —        —   
Morgan Stanley & Co.
       
International PLC
    1,607,761       (1,368,876     (238,885     —   
Societe Generale
    1,776,923       (1,776,923     —        —   
UBS AG
    3,662,118       (3,662,118     —        —   
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
       
Citibank, N.A.
    (706,090     —        706,090       —   
Goldman Sachs International
    (482,438     —        482,438       —   
Societe Generale
    (245,972     —        245,972       —   
UBS AG
    (3,794     —        3,794       —   
ProShares Ultra Euro
       
Goldman Sachs International
    (136,003     —        136,003       —   
UBS AG
    (86,709     —        86,709       —   
ProShares Ultra Gold
       
Citibank, N.A.
    (4,441,216     —        4,441,216       —   
Goldman Sachs International
    (2,109,437     —        2,109,437       —   
UBS AG
    (3,792,536     —        3,792,536       —   
ProShares Ultra Silver
       
Citibank, N.A.
    (7,524,763     —        7,524,763       —   
Goldman Sachs International
    (994,790     —        994,790       —   
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
    (6,749,262     —        6,749,262       —   
UBS AG
    (6,347,924     —        6,347,924       —   
ProShares Ultra Yen
       
Goldman Sachs International
    (268,253     —        268,253       —   
UBS AG
    (312,168     —        312,168       —   
ProShares UltraShort Euro
       
Goldman Sachs International
    763,505       (763,505     —        —   
UBS AG
    684,823       (684,823     —        —   
ProShares UltraShort Gold
       
Citibank, N.A.
    149,583       —        —        149,583  
Goldman Sachs International
    196,202       —        —        196,202  
UBS AG
    303,231       (262,149     —        41,082  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
       
Citibank, N.A.
    120,165       —        —        120,165  
Goldman Sachs International
    437,748       (344,363     —        93,385  
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
    345,878       —        —        345,878  
UBS AG
    110,677       —        —        110,677  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
       
Goldman Sachs International
    406,284       (331,699     —        74,585  
UBS AG
    514,322       (290,824     —        223,498  
 
103

The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of December 31, 2022:
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2022
 
   
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Fund
 
Gross Amounts

of Recognized

Assets
presented

in the

Statements of

Financial

Condition
   
Gross Amounts

Offset in the

Statements of

Financial

Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Assets presented

in the

Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
           
Swap agreements
  $ 74,159,577     $ —      $ 74,159,577     $ —      $ —      $ —   
ProShares Ultra Euro
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    514,115       —        514,115       98,459       —        98,459  
ProShares Ultra Gold
           
Swap agreements
    6,496,466       —        6,496,466       —        —        —   
ProShares Ultra Silver
           
Swap agreements
    39,224,212       —        39,224,212       —        —        —   
ProShares Ultra Yen
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    1,152,834       —        1,152,834       168,285       —        168,285  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    193,192       —        193,192       2,654,448       —        2,654,448  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
           
Swap agreements
    —        —        —        592,957       —        592,957  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
           
Swap agreements
    —        —        —        1,722,623       —        1,722,623  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
           
Foreign currency forward contracts
    963,369       —        963,369       3,990,802       —        3,990,802  
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at December 31, 2022. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be
un-collateralized
due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
 
104

Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2022
 
Fund
 
Amounts of Recognized
Assets / (Liabilities)
presented in the Statements
of Financial Condition
   
Financial Instruments for
the Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral for the
Benefit of (the Funds)
/ the Counterparties
   
Net
Amount
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
       
Citibank, N.A.
  $ 11,723,388     $ —      $ (7,220,000   $ 4,503,388  
Goldman Sachs International
    14,575,933       (9,281,322     —        5,294,611  
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
    20,305,392       —        (12,510,000     7,795,392  
Societe Generale
    11,075,235       (7,038,055     —        4,037,180  
UBS AG
    16,479,629       (10,808,424     (41,993     5,629,212  
ProShares Ultra Euro
       
Goldman Sachs International
    217,491       —        —        217,491  
UBS AG
    198,165       (198,165     —        —   
ProShares Ultra Gold
       
Citibank, N.A.
    2,582,849       —        (2,570,000     12,849  
Goldman Sachs International
    1,226,772       (1,193,425     —        33,347  
UBS AG
    2,686,845       (2,682,652     (4,193     —   
ProShares Ultra Silver
       
Citibank, N.A.
    12,628,472       —        (12,628,472     —   
Goldman Sachs International
    1,667,621       (1,667,621     —        —   
Morgan Stanley & Co.
       
International PLC
    13,862,180       —        (10,733,000     3,129,180  
UBS AG
    11,065,939       (11,065,939     —        —   
ProShares Ultra Yen
       
Goldman Sachs International
    683,120       (308,636     —        374,484  
UBS AG
    301,429       —        —        301,429  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
       
Goldman Sachs International
    (1,121,150     —        1,121,150       —   
UBS AG
    (1,340,106     —        1,340,106       —   
ProShares UltraShort Gold
       
Citibank, N.A.
    (181,291     —        181,291       —   
Goldman Sachs International
    (231,533     —        231,533       —   
UBS AG
    (180,133     —        180,133       —   
ProShares UltraShort Silver
       
Citibank, N.A.
    (203,969     —        203,969       —   
Goldman Sachs International
    (743,029     —        743,029       —   
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
    (587,758     —        587,758       —   
UBS AG
    (187,867     —        187,867       —   
ProShares UltraShort Yen
       
Goldman Sachs International
    (936,322     —        936,322       —   
UBS AG
    (2,091,111     —        1,690,000       (401,111
 
105

NOTE 4 – AGREEMENTS
Management Fee
Each Leveraged Fund, and each Geared VIX Fund, pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.95% per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Matching VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund.
The Sponsor stopped charging the Management Fee to the ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar ETF and ProShares Short Euro ETF on May 2, 2022, the date it was determined that liquidation was imminent.
The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s trading advisory services and the other services provided to the Fund that the Sponsor pays directly. From the Management Fee, the Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of each Fund, generally as determined by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, (i) the fees and expenses of the Administrator, Custodian, Transfer Agent, Distributor (as each is defined below), and ProFunds Distributors, Inc., an affiliated broker-dealer of the Sponsor, as well as accounting and auditing fees and expenses, (ii) any Index licensors for the Funds; and (iii) the normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of each Fund after the commencement of its trading operations. Fees associated with a Fund’s trading operations may include expenses such as tax preparation expenses, legal fees not in excess of $100,000 per annum, ongoing SEC registration fees not exceeding 0.021% per annum of the NAV of a Fund and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) filing fees, individual Schedule
K-1
preparation and mailing fees not exceeding 0.10% per annum of the net assets of a Fund, and report preparation and mailing expenses.
Non-Recurring
Fees and Expenses
Each Fund pays all its
non-recurring
and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor.
Non-recurring
and unusual fees and expenses are fees and expenses that are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Funds.
 
106

The Administrator
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the Administrator of the Funds (the “Administrator”). The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into an administration and accounting agreement (the “Administration and Accounting Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration and Accounting Agreement and under the supervision and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon prepares and files certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Funds. BNY Mellon may also perform other services for the Funds pursuant to the Administration and Accounting Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon from time to time. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Custodian
BNY Mellon serves as the Custodian of the Funds (the “Custodian”). The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into a custody agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for the holding and safekeeping of assets delivered to it by the Funds, and performing various administrative duties in accordance with instructions delivered to BNY Mellon by the Funds. The Custodian’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Funds (the “Transfer Agent”) for entities that have entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds (“Authorized Participants”) and has entered into a transfer agency and service agreement (the “Transfer Agency and Service Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for processing purchase and redemption orders and maintaining records of ownership of the Funds. The Transfer Agent Fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
The Distributor
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SEI”) serves as Distributor of the Funds and assists the Sponsor and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing, including taking creation and redemption orders, consulting with the marketing staff of the Sponsor and its affiliates with respect to compliance with the requirements of FINRA and/or the NFA in connection with marketing efforts, and reviewing and filing of marketing materials with FINRA and/or the NFA. SEI retains all marketing materials separately for each Fund, at c/o SEI, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456. The Sponsor, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with SEI. The Sponsor pays SEI for performing its duties on behalf of the Funds.
NOTE 5 – CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Each Fund issues and redeems shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 50,000 Shares of a Geared Fund and 25,000 Shares of a Matching VIX Fund. Creation Units may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. As a result of the Share splits and reverse Share splits as described in Note 1, certain redemptions as disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity reflect payment of fractional share balances on beneficial shareholder accounts.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from or with a Fund. Rather, most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker. Thus, some of the information contained in these Notes to Financial Statements—such as references to the Transaction Fees imposed on purchases and redemptions is not relevant to retail investors.
Transaction Fees on Creation and Redemption Transactions
The manner by which Creation Units are purchased or redeemed is governed by the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement and Authorized Participant Procedures Handbook. By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to: (1) deposit cash with the Custodian; and (2) if permitted by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, enter into or arrange for an exchange of futures contract for related position or block trade with the relevant fund whereby the Authorized Participant would also transfer to such Fund a number and type of exchange-traded futures contracts at or near the closing settlement price for such contracts on the purchase order date.
 
107

Authorized Participants may pay a fixed transaction fee (typically $250) in connection with each order to create or redeem a Creation Unit in order to compensate BNY Mellon, as the Administrator, the Custodian and the Transfer Agent of each Fund and its Shares, for services in processing the creation and redemption of Creation Units and to offset the costs of increasing or decreasing derivative positions. Authorized Participants also may pay a variable transaction fee to the Fund of up to 0.10% (and a variable transaction fee to the Matching VIX Funds of 0.05%) of the value of the Creation Unit that is purchased or redeemed unless the transaction fee is waived or otherwise adjusted by the Sponsor. The Sponsor provides such Authorized Participant with prompt notice in advance of any such waiver or adjustment of the transaction fee. Authorized Participants may sell the Shares included in the Creation Units they purchase from the Funds to other investors in the secondary market.
Transaction fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 which are included in the Addition and/or Redemption of Shares on the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, were as follows:
 

 
  
Three Months Ended
 
  
Nine Months Ended
 
Fund
  
September 30, 2023
 
  
September 30, 2023
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $ 41,549      $ 203,485  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     —         —   
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     —         —   
ProShares Ultra Euro
     —         —   
ProShares Ultra Gold
     —         —   
ProShares Ultra Silver
     —         —   
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     248,309        1,068,660  
ProShares Ultra Yen
     —         —   
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     —         —   
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     —         —   
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     —         —   
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     —         —   
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     —         —   
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     —         —   
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     6,068        21,579  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     47,895        215,117  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Combined Trust:
  
$

343,821     
$

1,508,841  
 
108

NOTE 6 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended September 30, 2023
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Short VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
*
 
 
Ultra Euro
 
 
Ultra Gold
 
 
Ultra Silver
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2023
   $ 84.68     $ 23.74     $ 69.48     $ 11.59     $ 58.36     $ 27.04  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.60       0.16       0.38       0.10       0.47       0.18  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     0.97       11.34       (15.86     (0.82     (6.08     (2.46
Change in net asset value from operations
     1.57       11.50       (15.48     (0.72     (5.61     (2.28
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
   $ 86.25     $ 35.24     $ 54.00     $ 10.87     $ 52.75     $ 24.76  
Market value per share, at June 30, 2023
   $ 84.68     $ 23.65     $ 68.99     $ 11.61     $ 58.24     $ 26.95  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
   $ 86.34     $ 35.28     $ 54.38     $ 10.85     $ 52.60     $ 24.61  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     1.9     48.4     (22.3 )%      (6.2 )%      (9.6 )%      (8 .4 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     2.0     49.2     (21.2 )%      (6.6 )%      (9.7 )%      (8.7 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.16     0.98     1 .26     0.95     0.96     0.98
Net investment income gain (loss)
     2.77     2.13     2 .49     3.56     3.22     2.58
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if
non-recurring
fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
109

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Ultra VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
 
 
Ultra Yen
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
 
 
UltraShort
Euro
 
 
UltraShort
Gold
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2023
   $ 18.48     $ 27.40     $ 25.62     $ 55.06     $ 29.10     $ 28.90  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.09       0.25       0.17       0.45       0.26       0.23  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     (2.37     (2.64     (8.93     5.95       2.07       3.01  
Change in net asset value from operations
     (2.28     (2.39     (8.76     6.40       2.33       3.24  
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
   $ 16.20     $ 25.01     $ 16.86     $ 61.46     $ 31.43     $ 32.14  
Market value per share, at June 30, 2023
   $ 18.49     $ 27.42     $ 25.70     $ 55.45     $ 29.11     $ 28.96  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
   $ 16.21     $ 25.00     $ 16.82     $ 61.04     $ 31.43     $ 32.20  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     (12.4 )%      (8.7 )%      (34.2 )%      11.6     8 .0     11.2
Total Return, at market value^
     (12.3 )%      (8.8 )%      (34.6 )%      10.1     8 .0     11.2
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.68     0.95     1.04     1.44     0.95     0.98
Net investment income gain (loss)
     2.16     3.66     3.47     3.16     3.51     3.13
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
110

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
UltraShort
Silver
 
 
UltraShort
Yen
 
 
VIX Mid-Term

Futures

ETF
 
 
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF*
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2023
   $ 20.49     $ 67.94     $ 20.49     $ 24.95  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.14       0.61       0.17       0.19  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     0.81       6.53       (1.24     (1.83
Change in net asset value from operations
     0.95       7.14       (1.07     (1.64
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
   $ 21.44     $ 75.08     $ 19.42     $ 23.31  
Market value per share, at June 30, 2023
   $ 20.58     $ 67.95     $ 20.48     $ 24.96  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
   $ 21.55     $ 75.08     $ 19.41     $ 23.30  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     4.6     10.5     (5.2 )%      (6.6 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     4.7     10.5     (5.2 )%      (6.6 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.12     0.95     0.99     1.04
Net investment income gain (loss)
     2.98     3.48     3.35     3.27
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.85% and 0.85%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
111

Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended September 30, 2022
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Short VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas*
 
 
Ultra Euro
 
 
Ultra Gold
 
 
Ultra Silver
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2022
   $ 48.14     $ 41.61     $ 790.70     $ 11.08     $ 56.46     $ 24.78  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.01     0.01       0.58       0.00
(1)
 
    0.05       0.00
(2)
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     0.38       (15.41     273.12       (1.51     (9.44     (3.94
Change in net asset value from operations
     0.37       (15.40     273.70       (1.51     (9.39     (3.94
Net asset value, at September 30, 2022
   $ 48.51     $ 26.21     $ 1064.40     $ 9.57     $ 47.07     $ 20.84  
Market value per share, at June 30, 2022
   $ 48.21     $ 41.86     $ 842.00     $ 11.11     $ 56.50     $ 24.47  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2022
   $ 48.59     $ 26.26     $ 1073.20     $ 9.57     $ 46.93     $ 20.76  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     0.8     (37.0 )%      34.6     (13.7 )%      (16.6 )%      (15.9 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     0.8     (37.3 )%      27.5     (13.9 )%      (16.9 )%      (15.2 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.14     1 .01     1 .16     0.96     0.97     1.00
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.09 )%      0 .07     0 .15     0.16     0.38     (0.02 )% 
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
(1)
Amount represents less than $0.005.
(2)
Amount represents greater than $(0.005).
 
112

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Ultra VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF*
 
 
Ultra Yen
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
 
 
UltraShort
Euro
 
 
UltraShort
Gold
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2022
   $ 145.13     $ 33.51     $ 23.04     $ 42.65     $ 30.38     $ 31.55  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.04     0.01       0.02       0.00
(1)
 
    0.01       (0.01
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     (16.35     (4.49     7.28       (25.30     4.45       5.64  
Change in net asset value from operations
     (16.39     (4.48     7.30       (25.30     4.46       5.63  
Net asset value, at September 30, 2022
   $ 128.74     $ 29.03     $ 30.34     $ 17.35     $ 34.84     $ 37.18  
Market value per share, at June 30, 2022
   $ 145.30     $ 33.49     $ 22.93     $ 40.02     $ 30.41     $ 31.59  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2022
   $ 128.50     $ 29.06     $ 30.28     $ 17.21     $ 34.88     $ 37.30  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     (11.3 )%      (13.3 )%      31.7     (59.3 )%      14.7     17.9
Total Return, at market value^
     (11.6 )%      (13.2 )%      32.1     (57.0 )%      14.7     18.1
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1 .46     0.96     1.11     1 .25     0.96     1.00
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.14 )%      0.18     0.32     (0.01 )%      0.12     (0.11 )% 
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
(1)
Amount represents greater than $(0.005).
 
113

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
   
VIX Mid-

Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF*
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2022
   $ 31.74     $ 57.06     $ 35.29     $ 91.09  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.02     0.01       0.00
(1)
 
    0.05  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     2.34       7.97       0.19       (5.63
Change in net asset value from operations
     2.32       7.98       0.19       (5.58
Net asset value, at September 30, 2022
   $ 34.06     $ 65.04     $ 35.48     $ 85.51  
Market value per share, at June 30, 2022
   $ 32.19     $ 57.13     $ 35.38     $ 91.25  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2022
   $ 34.15     $ 65.02     $ 35.50     $ 85.50  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     7 .3     14.0     0 .6     (6.1 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     6 .1     13.8     0 .3     (6.3 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.08     0.96     0.93     1.11
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.19 )%      0.07     (0.01 )%      0.25
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.85% and 0.85%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
(1)
Amount represents greater than $(0.005).
 
114

S
elected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout the nine Months Ended September
 30, 2023
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Short VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas*
 
 
Ultra Euro
 
 
Ultra Gold
 
 
Ultra Silver
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2022
   $ 58.71     $ 30.26     $ 363.08     $ 11.27     $ 55.09     $ 31.75  
Net investment income (loss)
     1.41       0.43       1.18       0.27       1.33       0.57  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     26.13       4.55       (310.26     (0.67     (3.67     (7.56
Change in net asset value from operations
     27.54       4.98       (309.08     (0.40     (2.34     (6.99
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
   $ 86.25     $ 35.24     $ 54.00     $ 10.87     $ 52.75     $ 24.76  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2022
   $ 58.68     $ 30.31     $ 355.60     $ 11.26     $ 55.27     $ 32.00  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
   $ 86.34     $ 35.28     $ 54.38     $ 10.85     $ 52.60     $ 24.61  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     46.9     16.5     (85.1 )%      (3.5 )%      (4.3 )%      (22.0 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     47.1     16.4     (84.7 )%      (3.6 )%      (4.8 )%      (23.1 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.15     0.99     1 .38     0.95     0.97     0.99
Net investment income gain (loss)
     2.59     2.12     2 .16     3.19     2.98     2.63
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if
non-recurring
fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
115

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Ultra VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF*
 
 
Ultra Yen
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
 
 
UltraShort
Euro
 
 
UltraShort
Gold
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2022
   $ 68.69     $ 34.54     $ 23.93     $ 27.00     $ 29.46     $ 31.10  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.40       0.74       0.53       1.11       0.70       0.61  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     (52.89     (10.27     (7.60     33.35       1.27       0.43  
Change in net asset value from operations
     (52.49     (9.53     (7.07     34.46       1.97       1.04  
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
   $ 16.20     $ 25.01     $ 16.86     $ 61.46     $ 31.43     $ 32.14  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2022
   $ 68.60     $ 34.56     $ 23.85     $ 27.56     $ 29.45     $ 30.99  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
   $ 16.21     $ 25.00     $ 16.82     $ 61.04     $ 31.43     $ 32.20  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     (76.4 )%      (27.6 )%      (29.6 )%      127.7     6.7     3.4
Total Return, at market value^
     (76.4 )%      (27.7 )%      (29.5 )%      121.5     6.7     3.9
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1 .58     0 .95     1.07     1.64     0.95     0.98
Net investment income gain (loss)
     1 .77     3 .28     3.14     2.57     3.20     2.90
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
116

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
   
VIX Mid-

Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF*
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2022
   $ 19.46     $ 53.68     $ 30.41     $ 57.00  
Net investment income (loss)
     0.38       1.47       0.54       0.70  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     1.60       19.93       (11.53     (34.39
Change in net asset value from operations
     1.98       21.40       (10.99     (33.69
Net asset value, at September 30, 2023
   $ 21.44     $ 75.08     $ 19.42     $ 23.31  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2022
   $ 19.30     $ 53.57     $ 30.36     $ 56.90  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2023
   $ 21.55     $ 75.08     $ 19.41     $ 23.30  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     10.2     39.9     (36.1 )%      (59.1 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     11.7     40.2     (36.1 )%      (59.1 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.07     0.95     0 .98     1 .07
Net investment income gain (loss)
     2.63     3.20     3 .03     2 .81
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2023.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.85% and 0.85%, respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
117

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout the nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Short VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
*
 
 
Ultra Euro
 
 
Ultra Gold
 
 
Ultra Silver
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2021
   $ 61.56     $ 21.54     $ 511.08     $ 13.32     $ 59.69     $ 34.84  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.31     (0.16     (5.33     (0.02     (0.19     (0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     (12.74     4.83       558.65       (3.73     (12.43     (13.87
Change in net asset value from operations
     (13.05     4.67       553.32       (3.75     (12.62     (14.00
Net asset value, at September 30, 2022
   $ 48.51     $ 26.21     $ 1,064.40     $ 9.57     $ 47.07     $ 20.84  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2021
   $ 61.55     $ 21.70     $ 521.80     $ 13.33     $ 59.81     $ 34.74  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2022
   $ 48.59     $ 26.26     $ 1,073.20     $ 9.57     $ 46.93     $ 20.76  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     (21.2 )%      21.7     108.3     (28.2 )%      (21.1 )%      (40.2 )% 
Total Return, at market value^
     (21.1 )%      21.0     105.7     (28.2 )%      (21.5 )%      (40.2 )% 
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1 .23     1.04     1 .24     0.95     0 .99     0 .99
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.80 )%      (0.59 )%      (0 .58 )%      (0.27 )%      (0.43 )%      (0.56 )% 
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if
non-recurring
fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
118

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
Ultra VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
*
 
 
Ultra Yen
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
 
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
 
 
UltraShort
Euro
 
 
UltraShort
Gold
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2021
   $ 124.06     $ 47.29     $ 64.26     $ 247.40     $ 25.84     $ 31.71  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.94     (0.04     (0.07     (0.14     (0.08     (0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     5.62       (18.22     (33.85     (229.91     9.08       5.60  
Change in net asset value from operations
     4.68       (18.26     (33.92     (230.05     9.00       5.47  
Net asset value, at September 30, 2022
   $ 128.74     $ 29.03     $ 30.34     $ 17.35     $ 34.84     $ 37.18  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2021
   $ 124.30     $ 47.29     $ 63.75     $ 242.20     $ 25.86     $ 31.66  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2022
   $ 128.50     $ 29.06     $ 30.28     $ 17.21     $ 34.88     $ 37.30  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     3.7     (38.6 )%      (52.8 )%      (93.0 )%      34.8     17.3
Total Return, at market value^
     3.4     (38.6 )%      (52.5 )%      (92.9 )%      34.9     17.8
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.57     0.96     1.15     1.38     0.95     1.00
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.97 )%      (0.15 )%      (0.38 )%      (0.77 )%      (0.37 )%      (0.56 )% 
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.95% and 0.95%, respectively, if
non-recurring
fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
119

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 (unaudited)
 
Per Share Operating Performance
  
UltraShort
Silver
 
 
UltraShort
Yen
 
 
VIX
Mid-Term

Futures ETF
 
 
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
*
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2021
   $ 26.77     $ 41.50     $ 30.61     $ 75.62  
Net investment income (loss)
     (0.13     (0.16     (0.15     (0.35
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
     7.42       23.70       5.02       10.24  
Change in net asset value from operations
     7.29       23.54       4.87       9.89  
Net asset value, at September 30, 2022
   $ 34.06     $ 65.04     $ 35.48     $ 85.51  
Market value per share, at December 31, 2021
   $ 26.84     $ 41.50     $ 30.57     $ 75.85  
Market value per share, at September 30, 2022
   $ 34.15     $ 65.02     $ 35.50     $ 85.50  
Total Return, at net asset value^
     27.2     56.7     15.9     13.1
Total Return, at market value^
     27.2     56.7     16.1     12.7
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
                                
Expense ratio^^
     1.08     0.95     0.99     1.16
Net investment income gain (loss)
     (0.63 )%      (0.40 )%      (0.59 )%      (0.56 )% 
 
*
See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
**
Percentages are annualized.
#
The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
^
Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
^^
The expense ratio would be 0.95%, 0.95%, 0.85% and 0.85%, respectively, if
non-recurring
fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
 
120

NOTE 7 – RISK
Correlation and Compounding Risk
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objective over a period of time greater than a single day (as measured from NAV calculation time to NAV calculation time). The return of a Geared Fund for a period longer than a single day is the result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ in amount and possibly even direction from
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x),
two times the inverse
(-2x),
one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the return or two times (2x) the return of the Geared Fund’s benchmark for the period. A Geared Fund will lose money if its benchmark performance is flat over time, and it is possible for a Geared Fund to lose money over time even if the performance of its benchmark increases (or decreases in the case of Short or UltraShort), as a result of daily rebalancing, the benchmark’s volatility, compounding, and other factors. Compounding is the cumulative effect of applying investment gains and losses and income to the principal amount invested over time. Gains or losses experienced over a given period will increase or reduce the principal amount invested from which the subsequent period’s returns are calculated. The effects of compounding will likely cause the performance of a Geared Fund to differ from the Geared Fund’s stated multiple times the return of its benchmark for the same period. The effect of compounding becomes more pronounced as benchmark volatility and holding period increase. The impact of compounding will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in a Geared Fund is held and the volatility of the benchmark during the holding period of an investment in the Geared Fund. Longer holding periods, higher benchmark volatility, inverse exposure and greater leverage each affect the impact of compounding on a Geared Fund’s returns. Daily compounding of a Geared Fund’s investment returns can dramatically and adversely affect its longer-term performance during periods of high volatility. Volatility may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for a period as the return of the Geared Fund’s underlying benchmark. The Matching VIX Funds seek to achieve their stated investment objective over time.
Each Ultra and UltraShort Fund uses leverage and should produce daily returns that are more volatile than that of its benchmark. For example, the daily return of an Ultra with a 1.5x or 2x multiple should be approximately one and
one-half
or two times as volatile on a daily basis as is the return of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The daily return of an UltraShort Fund is designed to return two times the inverse
(-2x) of
the return that would be expected of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The Geared Funds are not appropriate for all investors and present significant risks not applicable to other types of funds. The Leveraged Funds use leverage and are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. An investor should only consider an investment in a Geared Fund if he or she understands the consequences of seeking daily leveraged, daily inverse or daily inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
While the Funds seek to meet their investment objectives, there is no guarantee they will do so. Factors that may affect a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective include: (1) the Sponsor’s ability to purchase and sell Financial Instruments in a manner that correlates to a Fund’s objective; (2) an imperfect correlation between the performance of Financial Instruments held by a Fund and the performance of the applicable benchmark;
(3) bid-ask
spreads on such Financial Instruments; (4) fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments and commission costs; (5) holding or trading instruments in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Fund’s Share prices being rounded to the nearest cent and/or valuation methodology; (7) changes to a benchmark Index that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; (10) accounting standards; and (11) differences caused by a Fund obtaining exposure to only a representative sample of the components of a benchmark, over weighting or under weighting certain components of a benchmark or obtaining exposure to assets that are not included in a benchmark.
A number of factors may affect a Geared Fund’s ability to achieve a high degree of correlation with its benchmark, and there can be no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation. Failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent a Geared Fund from achieving its investment objective. In order to achieve a high degree of correlation with their underlying benchmarks, the Geared Funds seek to rebalance their portfolios daily to keep exposure consistent with their investment objectives. Being materially under- or over-exposed to the benchmark may prevent such Geared Funds from achieving a high degree of correlation with such benchmark. Market disruptions or closure, large amounts of assets into or out of the Geared Funds, regulatory restrictions, extreme market volatility, and other factors will adversely affect such Funds’ ability to adjust exposure to requisite levels. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by the benchmarks’ movements during each day. Other things being equal, more significant movement in the value of its benchmark up or down will require more significant adjustments to a Fund’s portfolio. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Geared Funds will be perfectly exposed (i.e.,
-0.5x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x, as applicable) to its benchmark at the end of each day, and the likelihood of being materially under- or over-exposed is higher on days when the benchmark levels are volatile near the close of the trading day.
 
121

Each Geared Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio on a daily basis. The time and manner in which a Geared Fund rebalances its portfolio may vary from day to day depending upon market conditions and other circumstances at the discretion of the Sponsor. Unlike other funds that do not rebalance their portfolios as frequently, each Geared Fund may be subject to increased trading costs associated with daily portfolio rebalancing in order to maintain appropriate exposure to the underlying benchmarks.
Counterparty Risk
Each Fund may use derivatives such as swap agreements and forward contracts (collectively referred to in this Counterparty Risk section as “derivatives”) in the manner described herein as a means to achieve their respective investment objectives. The use of derivatives by a Fund exposes the Fund to counterparty risks.
Regulatory Treatment
Derivatives are generally traded in OTC markets and are subject to comprehensive regulation in the United States. Cash-settled forwards are generally regulated as “swaps”, whereas physically settled forwards are generally not subject to regulation (in the case of commodities other than currencies) or subject to the federal securities laws (in the case of securities).
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Title VII”) created a regulatory regime for derivatives, with the CFTC responsible for the regulation of swaps and the SEC responsible for the regulation of “security-based swaps.” Although some of the SEC requirements have not yet been made effective, the CFTC requirements are largely in place. The CFTC requirements include rules for some of the types of derivatives transactions in which the Funds engages, including mandatory clearing and exchange trading, reporting, and margin for OTC swaps. Title VII also created new categories of regulated market participants, such as “swap dealers,” “security-based swap dealers,” “major swap participants,” and “major security-based swap participants” who are, or will be, subject to significant new capital, registration, recordkeeping, reporting, disclosure, business conduct and other regulatory requirements. The regulatory requirements under Title VII continue to be developed and there may be further modifications that could materially and adversely impact the Funds, the markets in which a Fund trades and the counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions.
As noted, all of the relevant CFTC rules may not apply to all of the swap agreements and forward contracts entered into by the Funds. Investors, therefore, may not receive the protection of CFTC regulation or the statutory scheme of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) in connection with each Fund’s swap agreements or forward contracts. The lack of regulation in these markets could expose investors to significant losses under certain circumstances, including in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivatives. In the case of cleared derivatives, the Funds will have credit risk to the clearing corporation in a similar manner as the Funds would for futures contracts. In the case of uncleared OTC derivatives, the Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparty to the transaction – typically a single bank or financial institution. As a result, a Fund is subject to increased credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to uncleared OTC derivatives entered into as part of that Fund’s principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties or otherwise, a Fund could suffer significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investor’s investment in a Fund may decline.
The Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds. However, there are no limitations on the percentage of assets each Fund may invest in swap agreements or forward contracts with a particular counterparty. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient or there are delays in accessing the collateral, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Funds typically enter into transactions only with major global financial institutions.
OTC derivatives of the type that may be utilized by the Funds are generally less liquid than futures contracts because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and are generally entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. These agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. For example, if the level of the Fund’s benchmark has a dramatic intraday move that would cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap or to invest in other Financial Instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure consistent with the Fund’s objective. This, in turn, may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective, particularly if the level of the Fund’s benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
 
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In addition, cleared derivatives benefit from daily
mark-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. To the extent the Fund enters into cleared swap transactions, the Fund will deposit collateral with a futures commission merchant in cleared swaps customer accounts, which are required by CFTC regulations to be separate from the futures commission merchant’s proprietary collateral posted for cleared swaps transactions. Cleared swap customer collateral is subject to regulations that closely parallel the regulations governing customer segregated funds for futures transactions but provide certain additional protections to cleared swaps collateral in the event of a clearing broker or clearing broker customer default. For example, in the event of a default of both the clearing broker and a customer of the clearing broker, a clearing house is only permitted to access the cleared swaps collateral in the legally separate (but operationally comingled) account of the defaulting cleared swap customer of the clearing broker, as opposed to the treatment of futures customer segregated funds, under which the clearing house may access all of the commingled futures customer segregated funds of a defaulting clearing broker. Derivatives entered into directly between two counterparties do not necessarily benefit from such protections, particularly if entered into with an entity that is not registered as a “swap dealer” with the CFTC. Bilateral OTC derivatives expose the Funds to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Funds to suffer a loss.
The Sponsor regularly reviews the performance of its counterparties for, among other things, creditworthiness and execution quality. In addition, the Sponsor periodically considers the addition of new counterparties and the counterparties used by a Fund may change at any time. Each day, the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings as of the prior Business Day. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings identifies its counterparties, as applicable. This portfolio holdings information may be accessed through the web on the Sponsor’s website at www.ProShares.com.
Each counterparty and/or any of its affiliates may be an Authorized Participant or shareholder of a Fund, subject to applicable law.
The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives. Once a transaction is cleared, the clearing organization is substituted and is a Fund’s counterparty on the derivative. The clearing organization guarantees the performance of the other side of the derivative. Nevertheless, some risk remains, as there is no assurance that the clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to a Fund.
Leverage Risk
The Leveraged Funds may utilize leverage in seeking to achieve their respective investment objectives and will lose more money in market environments adverse to their respective daily investment objectives than funds that do not employ leverage. The use of leveraged and/or inverse leveraged positions increases the risk of total loss of an investor’s investment, even over periods as short as a single day.
For example, because the UltraShort Funds and Ultra Funds (except for the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF which includes a one and
one-half
times (1.5x) multiplier) include a two times the inverse
(-2x),
or a two times (2x) multiplier, a
single-day
movement in the relevant benchmark approaching 50% at any point in the day could result in the total loss or almost total loss of an investor’s investment if that movement is contrary to the investment objective of the Fund in which an investor has invested, even if such Fund’s benchmark subsequently moves in an opposite direction, eliminating all or a portion of the movement. This would be the case with downward
single-day
or intraday movements in the underlying benchmark of an Ultra Fund or upward
single-day
or intraday movements in the benchmark of an UltraShort Fund, even if the underlying benchmark maintains a level greater than zero at all times.
Liquidity Risk
Financial Instruments cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption can also make it difficult to liquidate a position or find a swap or forward contract counterparty at a reasonable cost. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Funds. The large size of the positions which the Funds may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Instruments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
 
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“Contango” and “Backwardation” Risk
In Funds that hold futures contracts, as the futures contracts near expiration, they are generally replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in November 2022 may specify a January 2023 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the January 2023 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in March 2023. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Rolling may have a positive or negative impact on performance. For example, historically, the prices of certain types of futures contracts have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations than for contracts with longer-term expirations, which is referred to as “backwardation.” In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of the January 2023 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which the March 2023 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While certain types of futures contracts have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The presence of contango (where prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors) in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling would be expected to adversely affect an Ultra Fund or a Matching VIX Fund that invests in such futures, and positively affect a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund that invests in such futures. Similarly, the presence of backwardation in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling such contracts would be expected to adversely affect the Short Funds and UltraShort Funds, and positively affect the Ultra Funds and Matching VIX Funds.
Since the introduction of VIX futures contracts, there have frequently been periods where VIX futures prices reflect higher expected volatility levels further out in time. This can result in a loss from “rolling” the VIX futures to maintain the constant weighted average maturity of the applicable VIX Futures Index. Losses from exchanging a lower priced VIX future for a higher priced longer-term future in the rolling process would adversely affect the value of each VIX Futures Index and, accordingly, decrease the return of the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the Matching VIX Funds.
Gold and silver have historically exhibited persistent “contango” markets rather than backwardation. Natural gas, like crude oil, moves in and out of backwardation and contango but historically has been in contango most commonly.
There have been times where WTI crude oil futures contracts experience “extraordinary contango or extraordinary backwardation”. For example, in April 2020, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of “extraordinary contango” that resulted in a negative price in the May 2020 WTI crude oil futures contract. In the summer of 2022, the market for crude oil futures contracts experienced a period of extreme backwardation, but normalized towards the end of the year. The futures contracts held by the Funds may experience a period of extraordinary contango or backwardation in the future. If all or a significant portion of the futures contracts held by an Ultra Fund at a future date were to reach a negative price, investors in such Fund could lose their entire investment. Conversely, investors in an UltraShort Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment if prices reversed or were subject to extraordinary backwardation. The effects of rolling futures contracts under extraordinary contango or backwardation market conditions generally are more exaggerated than rolling futures contracts under more typical contango or backwardation market conditions. Either scenario may result in significant losses.
Investments in futures contracts are subject to current position limits and accountability levels established by the exchanges. Accordingly, the Sponsor and the Funds may be required to reduce the size of outstanding positions or be restricted from entering into new positions that would otherwise be taken for a Fund or not trade in certain markets on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with those limits or any future limits. These restrictions, if implemented, could limit the ability of each Fund to invest in additional futures contracts, add to existing positions in the desired amount, or create additional Creation Units and could otherwise have a significant negative impact on Fund operations and performance, decreasing a Fund’s correlation to the performance of its benchmark, and otherwise preventing a Fund from achieving its investment objective. On May 4, 2020, CME imposed a more restrictive position limit in September 2020 WTI oil futures contracts with respect to the Oil Funds. In response to CME’s imposition of a more restrictive position limit, global developments, and other factors, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts. In early July 2020, in anticipation of the roll of the Oil Funds’ benchmark, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts.
 
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Risk that Current Assumptions and Expectations Could Become Outdated As a Result of Global Economic Shocks
The outbreak of
COVID-19
(including any variants), or any future epidemic or pandemic similar to
COVID-19,
SARS, H1N1, or MERS, could have a significant adverse impact on the Funds and their investments, could adversely affect the Funds’ ability to fulfill its investment objectives, and could result in significant losses to the Funds. The extent of the impact of any outbreak on the performance of the Funds and their investments depend on many factors, including the duration and scope of such outbreak, the development and distribution of treatments and vaccines for viruses such as
COVID-19,
the extent of any such outbreak’s disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, and the impact of such outbreak on overall supply and demand, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Additionally, public health issues, war (such as the war between Russia and Ukraine), military conflicts, sanctions, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial markets and economies. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
On February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The ongoing hostilities between the two countries could result in additional widespread conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region, the markets for gold, silver, oil, natural gas and other commodities, and the price of Financial Instruments based on such commodities, and other markets. As the war continues, sanctions on Russian exports in the future could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of the Financial Instruments in which each Fund invests may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long such conflict and related events will last and whether it will escalate further cannot be predicted. Impacts from the conflict and related events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline
significantly.
The price of futures contracts can change quickly and without warning. If the price of WTI crude oil futures contracts in the future were to decline significantly or reach a negative price, investors in the Ultra Crude Oil Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment.
Extreme market volatility and economic turbulence in the first part of 2020 has led to FCMs increasing margin requirements for certain futures contracts, including nearer-dated WTI crude oil and other oil futures contracts. Some FCMs may impose trading limitations, whether in the form of limits or prohibitions on trading oil futures contracts. If the Oil Funds are subject to increased margin requirements, they will incur increased costs and may not be able to achieve desired exposure. The Oil Funds may not be able to achieve their investment objective if they become subject to heightened margin requirements or trading limitations.
NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Trust’s or the Funds’ financial statements through this date.
 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The discussion and analysis that follows may contain statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” “project,” “seek” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risk and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Funds’ control. The Funds’ forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties \in the markets for financial instruments that the Funds trade, in the markets for related physical commodities, in the legal and regulatory regimes applicable to the Sponsor, the Funds, and the Funds’ service providers, and in the broader economy may cause the Funds’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information currently available to the Sponsor and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, both known, such as those described in “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2023, and unknown, that could cause the actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities of the Funds to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause results to differ from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include those described in the aforementioned filings and in other SEC filings by the Funds, as well as the following: risks and uncertainty related to geopolitical conflict, world health crises and the global economic markets; risks associated with a rising rate environment; risks associated with regulatory and exchange daily price limits, position limits and accountability levels; and risks related to market competition. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by federal securities laws, none of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to a change in expectations or predictions.
Introduction
Each of the Funds generally invests in instruments whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, rate or index (collectively, “Financial Instruments”), including futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts and other instruments as a substitute for investing directly in commodities, currencies, or spot volatility products in order to gain exposure to its applicable underlying commodity futures index, commodity, currency exchange rate or equity volatility index. Financial Instruments also are used to produce economically “inverse,” “inverse leveraged” or “leveraged” investment results for the Geared Funds.
The “Short” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “UltraShort” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each “Ultra” Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, both for a single day and over time, that match (1x) the performance of its corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
Each Geared Fund seeks investment results for a single day only, not for any other period. This is different from most exchange-traded funds and means that the return of such Fund for a period longer than a single trading day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ in amount and possibly even direction from
-0.5x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x, of the return of the benchmark to which such Fund is benchmarked for that period. Volatility of the benchmark may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for the period as the return of the benchmark. Geared Funds that use leverage, are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. Accordingly, these Funds may not be suitable for all investors and should be used only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged, inverse or inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Geared Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (the “Short-Term VIX Index”) or the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index (the
“Mid-Term
VIX Index”) (each a “VIX Futures Index”). Each Geared VIX Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to a multiple or the inverse of the daily performance of the Short-Term VIX Index. Each VIX Fund intends to obtain exposure to its benchmark by taking positions in futures contracts (“VIX futures contracts”) based on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“Cboe”) Volatility Index (the “VIX”).
 
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ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas are benchmarked to indexes designed to track the performance of commodity futures contracts, as applicable. The daily performance of these Indexes and the corresponding Funds will likely be very different in amount and possibly even direction from the daily performance of the price of the related physical commodities.
Each Geared Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 50,000 Shares and each Matching VIX Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 25,000 Shares (each such block a “Creation Unit”). Only Authorized Participants may purchase and redeem Shares from a Fund and then only in Creation Units. An Authorized Participant is an entity that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds. Shares of the Funds are offered to Authorized Participants in Creation Units at each Fund’s respective NAV. Authorized Participants may then offer to the public, from time to time, Shares from any Creation Unit they create at a
per-Share
market price that varies depending on, among other factors, the trading price of the Shares of each Fund on its applicable listing exchange, the NAV and the supply of and demand for the Shares at the time of the offer. Shares from the same Creation Unit may be offered at different times and may have different offering prices based upon the above factors. The form of Authorized Participant Agreement and related Authorized Participant Handbook set forth the terms and conditions under which an Authorized Participant may purchase or redeem a Creation Unit. Authorized Participants do not receive from any Fund, the Sponsor, or any of their affiliates, any underwriting fees or compensation in connection with their sale of Shares to the public.
The Sponsor maintains a website at www.ProShares.com, through which monthly account statements and the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
Current Reports on Form
8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), can be accessed free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additional information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.
Forward and Reverse Splits
On May 11, 2022, the Trust issued a press release announcing a forward share split on ProShares UltraShort Yen and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil and a reverse share split on ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas and ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil. The Splits did not change the value of a shareholder’s investment. ProShares UltraShort Yen executed a 2:1 Forward Split of its shares. ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil executed a 4:1 Forward Split of its shares. The Forward Split was effective at the market open on May 26, 2022, when the Funds began trading at their post-Forward Split prices. The ticker symbol for the Funds did not change. The Forward Split decreased the price per share of the Funds with a proportionate increase in the number of shares outstanding. ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas executed a 1:4 Reverse Split of its shares. ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil executed a 1:5 Reverse Split of its shares. The Reverse Split was effective at the market open on May 26, 2022, when the Funds began trading at their post-Reverse Split prices. The ticker symbol for the Funds did not change, but the Funds issued new CUSIP numbers (74347Y813 for KOLD and 74347Y797 for SCO). The Reverse Split increased the price per share of the Funds with a proportionate decrease in the number of shares outstanding.
On June 7, 2023, the Trust issued a press release announcing a reverse share split on ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas. The Splits did not change the value of a shareholder’s investment. ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF executed a 1:5 Reverse Split of its shares. ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF executed a 1:10 Reverse Split of its shares. ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas ETF executed a 1:20 Reverse Split of its shares. The Reverse Split was effective at the market open on June 23, 2023, when the Funds began trading at their post-Reverse Split prices. The ticker symbol for the Funds did not change, but the Funds issued new CUSIP numbers (74347Y789 for VIXY, 74347Y771 for UVXY, and 74347Y763 for BOIL). The Reverse Split increased the price per share of the Funds with a proportionate decrease in the number of shares outstanding.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In order to collateralize derivatives positions in indices, commodities or currencies, a portion of the NAV of each Fund is held in cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, or other high credit quality short term fixed-income or similar securities (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or the applicable foreign currency with respect to a
 
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Currency Fund). A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts. The percentage that U.S. Treasury bills and other short-term fixed-income securities bear to the shareholders’ equity of each Fund varies from period to period as the market values of the underlying swaps, futures contracts and forward contracts change. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, each of the Funds earned interest income as follows:
 
Fund
  
Interest Income

Three Months

Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Interest Income

Three Months

Ended

September 30, 2022
    
Interest Income

Nine Months

Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Interest Income

Nine Months

Ended

September 30, 2022
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   $  2,624,180      $  1,006,499      $ 7,170,512      $  1,325,976  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
     5,340,428        2,391,191        17,226,428        3,964,082  
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
     9,098,504        909,204        26,923,732        1,095,255  
ProShares Ultra Euro
     80,746        36,856        266,165        47,965  
ProShares Ultra Gold
     1,837,846        678,282        5,470,056        1,092,549  
ProShares Ultra Silver
     3,343,905        824,171        10,419,483        1,386,134  
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     3,255,531        3,945,136        12,422,781        4,471,067  
ProShares Ultra Yen
     174,354        25,362        409,452        29,299  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
     2,609,417        1,748,548        6,172,654        2,091,754  
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
     1,476,050        953,050        4,007,691        1,131,063  
ProShares UltraShort Euro
     523,684        230,824        1,764,550        285,240  
ProShares UltraShort Gold
     142,707        72,261        459,321        101,921  
ProShares UltraShort Silver
     337,096        63,222        860,908        90,885  
ProShares UltraShort Yen
     274,125        115,191        733,679        151,503  
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
     597,040        220,211        1,895,545        296,960  
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
     2,271,345        1,400,201        6,832,197        1,678,813  
Each Fund’s underlying swaps, futures, options, forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, as applicable, may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. For example, swaps and forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and in general are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. In the case of futures contracts, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily limits.” During a single day, no futures trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in such futures contracts can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Such market conditions could prevent a Fund from promptly liquidating its futures positions.
Entry into swap agreements or forward contracts may further impact liquidity because these contractual agreements are executed
“off-exchange”
between private parties and, therefore, the time required to offset or “unwind” these positions may be greater than that for exchange-traded instruments. This potential delay could be exacerbated to the extent a counterparty is not a United States person.
The large size of the positions in which a Fund may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Investments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
Because each Fund may enter into swaps and may trade futures and forward contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of these contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
Market Risk
Trading in derivatives contracts involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity, currency or spot volatility product underlying such Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such derivative contract into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, currency or spot volatility product, it
 
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would be required to make delivery of that commodity, currency or spot volatility product at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity, currency or spot volatility product can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities, currencies or spot volatility products would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
For more information, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Credit Risk
When a Fund enters into swap agreements, futures contracts or forward contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations.
The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and most foreign futures exchanges as well as certain swaps is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges, which may become applicable in the future), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
Certain swap and forward agreements are contracted for directly with counterparties. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearing house will meet its obligations to a Fund.
Swap agreements do not generally involve the delivery of underlying assets either at the outset of a transaction or upon settlement. Accordingly, if the counterparty to an OTC swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss typically consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with the recovery of collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
Forward agreements do not involve the delivery of assets at the onset of a transaction, but may be settled physically in the underlying asset if such contracts are held to expiration, particularly in the case of currency forwards. Thus, prior to settlement, if the counterparty to a forward contract defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss will generally consist of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. However, if physically settled forwards are held until expiration (presently, there is no plan to do this), at the time of settlement, a Fund may be at risk for the full notional value of the forward contracts depending on the type of settlement procedures used.
The Sponsor attempts to minimize certain of these market and credit risks by normally:
 
   
executing and clearing trades with creditworthy counterparties, as determined by the Sponsor;
 
   
limiting the outstanding amounts due from counterparties to the Funds;
 
   
not posting margin directly with a counterparty;
 
   
requiring that the counterparty posts collateral in amounts approximately equal to that owed to the Funds, as marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds;
 
   
limiting the amount of margin or premium posted at a FCM; and
 
   
ensuring that deliverable contracts are not held to such a date when delivery of the underlying asset could be called for.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of November 6, 2023, the Funds have not used, nor do they expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate
off-balance
sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or
off-balance
sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Funds. While each Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on a Fund’s financial position.
Management fee payments made to the Sponsor are calculated as a fixed percentage of each Fund’s NAV. As such, the Sponsor cannot anticipate the payment amounts that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs are not known until a future date. The agreement with the Sponsor may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party.
 
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Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Trust’s and the Funds’ application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
Each Fund has significant exposure to Financial Instruments. The Funds hold a significant portion of their assets in swaps, futures, forward contracts or foreign currency forward contracts, all of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the Statements of Operations.
The use of fair value to measure Financial Instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period, is fundamental to the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements. The fair value of a Financial Instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value investments based upon the closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the period ended September 30, 2023.
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold and Silver Funds, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold and Silver Funds are valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are valued at last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would be generally determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While each Fund’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale).
The prices used by a Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
Discounts on short-term securities purchased are amortized and reflected as Interest Income in the Statements of Operations.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open investments are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association fees, give up fees, pit futures account fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulated investments. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis. The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions in VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
 
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  282,353,267     $  403,644,956  
NAV end of period
   $ 261,698,747     $ 321,831,051  
Percentage change in NAV
     (7.3)     (20.3)
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     3,334,307       8,384,307  
Shares outstanding end of period
     3,034,307       6,634,307  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (9.0)     (20.9)
Shares created
     650,000       450,000  
Shares redeemed
     950,000       2,200,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 84.68     $ 48.14  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 86.25     $ 48.51  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     1.9     0.8
Percentage change in benchmark
     (6.1)     (5.7)
Benchmark annualized volatility
     52.0     51.0
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 3,334,307 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 3,034,307 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 8,384,307 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 6,634,307 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to
one-half
the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 1.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 0.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a greater appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,851,366      $ (90,304
Management fee
     634,871        914,054  
Brokerage commission
     137,943        152,661  
Futures account fees
     —          23,966  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          6,122  
Net realized gain (loss)
     30,285,323        27,694,574  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (26,317,147      (17,470,190
Net Income (loss)
   $ 5,819,542      $ 10,134,080  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of futures prices, in conjunction with the timing of shareholder activity, during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  738,194,368     $  1,060,867,238  
NAV end of period
   $ 604,124,332     $ 724,595,262  
Percentage change in NAV
     (18.2 )%      (31.7 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     31,093,096       25,493,096  
Shares outstanding end of period
     17,143,096       27,643,096  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (44.9 )%      8.4
Shares created
     —         10,400,000  
Shares redeemed
     13,950,000       8,250,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 23.74     $ 41.61  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 35.24     $ 26.21  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     48.4     (37.0 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     22.1     (18.6 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     18.4     42.8
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 31,093,096 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 17,143,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 25,493,096 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 27,643,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 48.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 37.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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The benchmark’s rise of 22.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 18.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 3,659,529      $ 153,992  
Management fee
     1,629,737        2,118,088  
Brokerage commission
     51,162        85,906  
Futures account fees
     —          19,466  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          13,739  
Net realized gain (loss)
     244,550,243        (344,578,932
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     28,176,972        (33,248,174
Net Income (loss)
   $  276,386,744      $  (377,673,114
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  1,141,021,278     $  187,297,842  
NAV end of period
   $ 870,339,281     $ 289,386,097  
Percentage change in NAV
     (23.7 )%      54.5
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     16,421,876       236,876  
Shares outstanding end of period
     16,118,544       271,876  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (1.8 )%      14.8
Shares created
     12,950,000       300,000  
Shares redeemed
     13,253,332       265,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 69.48     $ 790.70  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 54.00     $ 1064.40  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (22.3 )%      34.6
Percentage change in benchmark
     (9.2 )%      25.3
Benchmark annualized volatility
     39.6     76.6
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 16,421,876 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 16,118,544 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from an increase from 236,876 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 271,876 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
 
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 22.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 34.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 9.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 25.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 6,034,053      $ 104,679  
Management fee
     2,303,082        658,525  
Brokerage commission
     629,541        97,589  
Futures account fees
     131,828        43,620  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          4,791  
Net realized gain (loss)
     237,080,036        (5,893,297
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (410,472,245      97,221,527  
Net Income (loss)
   $  (167,358,156    $  91,432,909  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas.
 
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ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  7,535,435     $ 9,415,626  
NAV end of period
   $ 6,523,481     $  13,869,371  
Percentage change in NAV
     (13.4 )%      47.3
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     650,000       850,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     600,000       1,450,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (7.7 )%      70.6
Shares created
     —         700,000  
Shares redeemed
     50,000       100,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 11.59     $ 11.08  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 10.87     $ 9.57  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (6.2 )%      (13.7 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (3.1 )%      (6.0 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     6.7     10.5
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 650,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 600,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 850,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 1,450,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 13.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 63,747      $ 5,288  
Management fee
     16,999        31,331  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          237  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (22,385      (1,618,381
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (462,400      (95,012
Net Income (loss)
   $  (421,038    $  (1,708,105
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  180,916,531     $  239,938,853  
NAV end of period
   $ 147,696,557     $ 160,022,292  
Percentage change in NAV
     (18.4 )%      (33.3 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     3,100,000       4,250,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     2,800,000       3,400,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (9.7 )%      (20.0 )% 
Shares created
     50,000       50,000  
Shares redeemed
     350,000       900,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 58.36     $ 56.46  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 52.75     $ 47.07  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (9.6 )%      (16.6 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (3.9 )%      (7.9 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     9.5    
13.4

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 3,100,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 2,800,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 4,250,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 3,400,000 outstanding Shares September 30, 2022.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 9.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 16.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 7.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,415,082      $ 191,709  
Management fee
     417,418        475,457  
Brokerage commission
     5,346        8,176  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          2,940  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (16,875,865      (39,826,294
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (540,686      2,222,833  
Net Income (loss)
   $  (16,001,469    $  (37,411,752
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  356,791,659     $  355,577,515  
NAV end of period
   $ 327,996,075     $ 323,970,863  
Percentage change in NAV
     (8.1 )%      (8.9 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     13,196,526       14,346,526  
Shares outstanding end of period
     13,246,526       15,546,526  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     0.4     8.4
Shares created
     1,500,000       2,450,000  
Shares redeemed
     1,450,000       1,250,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 27.04     $ 24.78  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 24.76     $ 20.84  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (8.4 )%      (15.9 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (2.6 )%      (6.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     23.4     31.8
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 13,196,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 13,246,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 14,346,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 15,546,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 15.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 2.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 2,424,022      $ (15,349
Management fee
     892,009        798,802  
Brokerage commission
     27,874        34,796  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          5,922  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (30,251,410      (147,391,314
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     218,274        91,477,472  
Net Income (loss)
   $  (27,609,114    $  (55,929,191
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  387,764,059     $  975,683,533  
NAV end of period
   $ 283,050,691     $ 995,489,778  
Percentage change in NAV
     (27.0 )%      2.0
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     20,977,842       6,722,842  
Shares outstanding end of period
     17,474,459       7,732,842  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (16.7 )%      15.0
Shares created
     13,400,000       9,340,000  
Shares redeemed
     16,903,383       8,330,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 18.48     $ 145.13  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 16.20     $ 128.74  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (12.4 )%      (11.3 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (6.1 )%      (5.7 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     52.0     51.0
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 20,977,842 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 17,474,459 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 6,722,842 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 7,732,842 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
 
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 1.5x the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 12.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 11.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,830,246      $ (402,633
Management fee
     803,793        2,831,005  
Brokerage commission
     517,699        1,276,819  
Futures account fees
     103,793        219,828  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          20,117  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (142,584,256      (289,873,754
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     108,851,219        161,745,283  
Net Income (loss)
   $  (31,902,791    $  (128,531,104
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of futures prices, in conjunction with a significant decrease in average shares outstanding, during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
 
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ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  12,330,974     $ 5,024,773  
NAV end of period
   $ 17,508,248     $  10,159,189  
Percentage change in NAV
     42.0     102.2
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     449,970       149,970  
Shares outstanding end of period
     699,970       349,970  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     55.6     133.4
Shares created
     300,000       250,000  
Shares redeemed
     50,000       50,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 27.40     $ 33.51  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 25.01     $ 29.03  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (8.7 )%      (13.3 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (3.4 )%      (6.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     8.9     11.2
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 449,970 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 699,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 149,970 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 349,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 13.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 3.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 138,386      $ 3,923  
Management fee
     35,968        21,245  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —          194  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (1,854,770      (1,652,590
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     277,206        (14,681
Net Income (loss)
   $  (1,439,178    $  (1,663,348
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  112,854,952     $  501,157,304  
NAV end of period
   $ 296,776,466     $ 368,791,089  
Percentage change in NAV
     163.0     (26.4 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     4,405,220       21,755,220  
Shares outstanding end of period
     17,605,220       12,155,220  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     299.6     (44.1 )% 
Shares created
     17,250,000       11,050,000  
Shares redeemed
     4,050,000       20,650,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 25.62     $ 23.04  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 16.86     $ 30.34  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (34.2 )%      31.7
Percentage change in benchmark
     22.1     (18.6 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     18.4     42.8
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 4,405,220 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 17,605,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 21,755,220 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 12,155,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 34.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 31.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s rise of 22.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 18.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 2,006,197      $ 392,570  
Management fee
     548,671        1,160,746  
Brokerage commission
     54,549        148,121  
Futures account fees
     —         39,563  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         7,548  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (47,764,760      66,444,885  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (38,018,359      76,987,949  
Net Income (loss)
   $  (83,776,922    $  143,825,404  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $  141,324,963     $  211,823,446  
NAV end of period
   $ 111,663,062     $ 242,389,998  
Percentage change in NAV
     (21.0 )%      14.4
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     2,566,856       4,966,856  
Shares outstanding end of period
     1,816,856       13,966,856  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (29.2 )%      181.2
Shares created
     5,500,000       58,900,000  
Shares redeemed
     6,250,000       49,900,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 55.06     $ 42.65  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 61.46     $ 17.35  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     11.6     (59.3 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (9.2 )%      25.3
Benchmark annualized volatility
     39.6     76.6
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,566,856 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 1,816,856 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 4,966,856 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 13,966,856 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 11.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 59.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 9.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 25.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,013,760      $ (5,144
Management fee
     304,567        730,949  
Brokerage commission
     133,782        173,386  
Futures account fees
     23,941        48,485  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         5,374  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (10,798,625      8,115,767  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     44,086,822        (23,467,384
Net Income (loss)
   $ 34,301,957      $ (15,356,761
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas, during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 50,931,301     $ 62,270,097  
NAV end of period
   $ 44,004,408     $ 90,584,278  
Percentage change in NAV
     (13.6 )%      45.5
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     1,750,000       2,050,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     1,400,000       2,600,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (20.0 )%      26.8
Shares created
     —        1,100,000  
Shares redeemed
     350,000       550,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 29.10     $ 30.38  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 31.43     $ 34.84  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     8.0     14.7
Percentage change in benchmark
     (3.1 )%      (6.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     6.7     11.2
 
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During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,750,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 1,400,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,050,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 2,600,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 8.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 14.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 3.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 412,212      $ 25,953  
Management fee
     111,472        203,036  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         1,835  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (122,866      11,086,708  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     3,207,102        (292,818
Net Income (loss)
   $ 3,496,448      $ 10,819,843  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 15,809,378     $ 34,611,284  
NAV end of period
   $ 14,365,869     $ 29,634,725  
Percentage change in NAV
     (9.1 )%      (14.4 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     546,977       1,096,977  
Shares outstanding end of period
     446,977       796,977  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (18.3 )%      (27.3 )% 
Shares created
     100,000       350,000  
Shares redeemed
     200,000       650,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 28.90     $ 31.55  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 32.14     $ 37.18  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     11.2     17.9
Percentage change in benchmark
     (3.9 )%      (7.9 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     9.5     13.4
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 546,977 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 446,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,096,977 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 796,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 11.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 17.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 7.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 108,638      $ (8,595
Management fee
     32,970        76,652  
Brokerage commission
     1,099        3,565  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         639  
Net realized gain (loss)
     1,436,424        4,988,228  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (251,606      841,546  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 1,293,456      $ 5,821,179  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 19,290,473     $ 33,052,840  
NAV end of period
   $ 16,967,517     $ 33,763,052  
Percentage change in NAV
     (12.0 )%      2.1
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     941,329       1,041,329  
Shares outstanding end of period
     791,329       991,329  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (15.9 )%      (4.8 )% 
Shares created
     2,950,000       1,000,000  
Shares redeemed
     3,100,000       1,050,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 20.49     $ 31.74  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 21.44     $ 34.06  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     4.6     7.3
Percentage change in benchmark
     (2.6 )%      (6.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     23.4     31.8
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 941,329 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 791,329 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 1,041,329 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 991,329 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 7.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 2.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 245,155      $ (13,304
Management fee
     78,166        67,215  
Brokerage commission
     13,775        8,699  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         612  
Net realized gain (loss)
     6,921,431        6,215,407  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     61,770        (4,075,524
Net Income (loss)
   $ 7,228,356      $ 2,126,579  
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 27,077,656     $ 45,568,882  
NAV end of period
   $ 26,172,191     $ 51,937,338  
Percentage change in NAV
     (3.3 )%      14.0
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     398,580       798,580  
Shares outstanding end of period
     348,580       798,580  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (12.5 )%     
Shares created
     —        250,000  
Shares redeemed
     50,000       250,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 67.94     $ 57.06  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 75.08     $ 65.04  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     10.5     14.0
Percentage change in benchmark
     (3.4 )%      (6.5 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     8.9     11.2
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 398,580 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 348,580 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from June 30, 2022 to September 30, 2022.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 14.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 3.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 6.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 215,363      $ 7,640  
Management fee
     58,762        106,598  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         953  
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,079,208        5,879,873  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,059,246      (523,871
Net Income (loss)
   $ 2,235,325      $ 5,363,642  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 49,421,413     $ 95,721,271  
NAV end of period
   $ 59,968,024     $ 110,420,574  
Percentage change in NAV
     21.3     15.4
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     2,412,403       2,712,403  
Shares outstanding end of period
     3,087,403       3,112,403  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     28.0     14.7
Shares created
     850,000       850,000  
Shares redeemed
     175,000       450,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 20.49     $ 35.29  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 19.42     $ 35.48  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (5.2 )%      0.6
Percentage change in benchmark
     (4.6 )%      1.1
Benchmark annualized volatility
     23.8     22.1
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,412,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 3,087,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,712,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 3,112,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index.
 
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 5.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 0.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 4.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 461,209      $ (1,269
Management fee
     117,018        201,508  
Brokerage commission
     8,822        17,922  
Futures account fees
     9,991        —   
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         2,050  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (12,244,511      (1,349,272
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     8,934,542        3,368,209  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (2,848,760    $ 2,017,668  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 230,227,830     $ 341,714,316  
NAV end of period
   $ 211,604,428     $ 437,536,628  
Percentage change in NAV
     (8.2 )%      28.0
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     9,226,565       3,751,565  
Shares outstanding end of period
     9,075,947       5,116,565  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (1.6 )%      36.4
Shares created
     2,475,000       3,555,000  
Shares redeemed
     2,625,618       2,190,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 24.95     $ 91.09  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 23.31     $ 85.51  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (6.6 )%      (6.1 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (6.1 )%      (5.7 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     52.0     51.0
 
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During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 9,226,565 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2023 to 9,075,947 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the three months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 3,751,565 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2022 to 5,116,565 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 6.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Three Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,721,249      $ 259,392  
Management fee
     447,560        874,070  
Brokerage commission
     58,426        203,095  
Futures account fees
     44,110        54,944  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         8,700  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (54,950,042      (45,457,319
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     41,841,191        51,698,947  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (11,387,602    $ 6,501,020  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of the futures prices, during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
 
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
 
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Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 339,591,638     $ 423,812,594  
NAV end of period
   $ 261,698,747     $ 321,831,051  
Percentage change in NAV
     (22.9 )%      (24.1 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     5,784,307       6,884,307  
Shares outstanding end of period
     3,034,307       6,634,307  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (47.5 )%      (3.6 )% 
Shares created
     3,650,000       5,050,000  
Shares redeemed
     6,400,000       5,300,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 58.71     $ 61.56  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 86.25     $ 48.51  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     46.9     (21.2 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (58.4 )%      14.7
Benchmark annualized volatility
     56.0     86.1
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 5,784,307 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 3,034,307 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 6,884,307 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 6,634,307 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 0.5x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 46.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 21.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 58.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 14.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 4,964,960      $ (2,481,226
Management fee
     1,817,684        2,934,952  
Brokerage commission
     387,868        517,911  
Futures account fees
     —         348,217  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         6,122  
Net realized gain (loss)
     125,091,802        (26,521,746
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (13,488,869      (47,680,063
Net Income (loss)
   $ 116,567,893      $ (76,683,035
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 859,094,274     $ 1,103,783,570  
NAV end of period
   $ 604,124,332     $ 724,595,262  
Percentage change in NAV
     (29.7 )%      (34.4 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     28,393,096       51,243,096  
Shares outstanding end of period
     17,143,096       27,643,096  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (39.6 )%      (46.1 )% 
Shares created
     34,650,000       20,700,000  
Shares redeemed
     45,900,000       44,300,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 30.26     $ 21.54  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 35.24     $ 26.21  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     16.5     21.7
Percentage change in benchmark
     10.5     18.7
Benchmark annualized volatility
     28.0     45.6
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 28,393,096 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 17,143,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 51,243,096 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 27,643,096 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 16.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 21.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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The benchmark’s rise of 10.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 18.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 11,737,266      $ (5,154,872
Management fee
     5,249,353        8,301,804  
Brokerage commission
     239,809        421,657  
Futures account fees
     —         381,754  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         13,739  
Net realized gain (loss)
     253,915,875        818,132,441  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (64,494,313      (339,456,270
Net Income (loss)
   $ 201,158,828      $ 473,521,299  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 586,151,113     $ 193,892,178  
NAV end of period
   $ 870,339,281     $ 289,386,097  
Percentage change in NAV
     48.5     49.3
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     1,614,376       379,376  
Shares outstanding end of period
     16,118,544       271,876  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     898.4     (28.3 )% 
Shares created
     45,715,000       755,000  
Shares redeemed
     31,210,832       862,500  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 363.08     $ 511.08  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 54.00     $ 1064.40  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (85.1 )%      108.3
Percentage change in benchmark
     (54.0 )%      86.6
Benchmark annualized volatility
     60.8     71.7
 
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 1,614,376 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 16,118,544 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 379,376 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 271,876 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 85.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 108.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 54.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 86.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 16,444,672      $ (977,992
Management fee
     7,220,063        1,589,759  
Brokerage commission
     2,727,691        300,747  
Futures account fees
     531,306        177,950  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         4,791  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (1,441,441,743      235,314,633  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     194,575,089        (89,199,198
Net Income (loss)
   $ (1,230,421,982    $ 145,137,443  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 10,704,662     $ 8,659,095  
NAV end of period
   $ 6,523,481     $ 13,869,371  
Percentage change in NAV
     (39.1 )%      60.2
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     950,000       650,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     600,000       1,450,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (36.8 )%      123.1
Shares created
     200,000       1,250,000  
Shares redeemed
     550,000       450,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 11.27     $ 13.32  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 10.87     $ 9.57  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (3.5 )%      (28.2 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (1.2 )%      (13.2 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     7.6     9.4
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 950,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 600,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 650,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 1,450,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 28.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 13.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 205,069      $ (18,918
Management fee
     61,096        66,646  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         237  
Net realized gain (loss)
     336,185        (2,511,725
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (638,368      (514,727
Net Income (loss)
   $ (97,114    $ (3,045,370
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 173,524,136     $ 232,780,534  
NAV end of period
   $ 147,696,557     $ 160,022,292  
Percentage change in NAV
     (14.9 )%      (31.3 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     3,150,000       3,900,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     2,800,000       3,400,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (11.1 )%      (12.8 )% 
Shares created
     500,000       1,650,000  
Shares redeemed
     850,000       2,150,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 55.09     $ 59.69  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 52.75     $ 47.07  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (4.3 )%      (21.1 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     1.3     (9.3 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     12.9     17.4
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 3,150,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 2,800,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 3,900,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 3,400,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 4.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 21.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 9.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 4,130,377      $ (845,479
Management fee
     1,318,793        1,863,020  
Brokerage commission
     20,886        43,899  
Futures account fees
     —         28,169  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         2,940  
Net realized gain (loss)
     11,092,138        (39,908,781
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (22,707,149      (17,626,635
Net Income (loss)
   $ (7,484,634    $ (58,380,895
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in average net assets, which was offset by an increase in futures prices, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 414,285,878     $ 515,453,594  
NAV end of period
   $ 327,996,075     $ 323,970,863  
Percentage change in NAV
     (20.8 )%      (37.1 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     13,046,526       14,796,526  
Shares outstanding end of period
     13,246,526       15,546,526  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     1.5     5.1
Shares created
     4,100,000       4,250,000  
Shares redeemed
     3,900,000       3,500,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 31.75     $ 34.84  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 24.76     $ 20.84  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (22.0 )%      (40.2 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (6.9 )%      (19.0 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     25.0     31.7
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 13,046,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 13,246,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 14,796,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 15,546,526 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 22.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 40.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 6.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 19.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 7,577,899      $ (1,839,301
Management fee
     2,740,073        3,098,741  
Brokerage commission
     101,511        94,079  
Futures account fees
     —         26,693  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         5,922  
Net realized gain (loss)
     5,620,169        (186,949,626
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (96,446,948      (16,694,572
Net Income (loss)
   $ (83,248,880    $ (205,483,499
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 639,318,362     $ 816,679,636  
NAV end of period
   $ 283,050,691     $ 995,489,778  
Percentage change in NAV
     (55.7 )%      21.9
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     9,307,842       6,582,842  
Shares outstanding end of period
     17,474,459       7,732,842  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     87.7     17.5
Shares created
     34,710,000       23,490,000  
Shares redeemed
     26,543,383       22,340,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 68.69     $ 124.06  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 16.20     $ 128.74  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (76.4 )%      3.7
Percentage change in benchmark
     (58.4 )%      14.7
Benchmark annualized volatility
     56.0     86.1
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 9,307,842 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 17,474,459 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 6,582,842 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 7,732,842 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
 
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 1.5x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 76.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 58.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 14.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 6,553,073      $ (7,265,397
Management fee
     3,507,644        7,085,920  
Brokerage commission
     2,007,911        3,183,788  
Futures account fees
     354,153        1,446,639  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         20,117  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (751,125,820      81,807,278  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     65,573,569        323,479,748  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (678,999,178    $ 398,021,629  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
 
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ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 13,814,796     $ 2,362,849  
NAV end of period
   $ 17,508,248     $ 10,159,189  
Percentage change in NAV
     26.7     330.0
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     399,970       49,970  
Shares outstanding end of period
     699,970       349,970  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     75.0     600.4
Shares created
     500,000       350,000  
Shares redeemed
     200,000       50,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 34.54     $ 47.29  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 25.01     $ 29.03  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (27.6 )%      (38.6 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (12.2 )%      (20.3 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     10.2     10.1
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 399,970 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 699,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 49,970 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 349,970 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 27.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 38.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 12.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 20.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 317,594      $ (5,605
Management fee
     91,858        34,710  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         194  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (2,923,720      (2,531,291
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (1,564,970      (3,861
Net Income (loss)
   $ (4,171,096    $ (2,540,757
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar, in conjunction with a significant increase in average shares outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 222,697,337     $ 114,167,602  
NAV end of period
   $ 296,776,466     $ 368,791,089  
Percentage change in NAV
     33.3     223.0
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     9,305,220       1,776,760  
Shares outstanding end of period
     17,605,220       12,155,220  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     89.2     584.1
Shares created
     28,800,000       38,940,000  
Shares redeemed
     20,500,000       28,561,540  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 23.93     $ 64.26  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 16.86     $ 30.34  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (29.6 )%      (52.8 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     10.5     18.7
Benchmark annualized volatility
     28.0     45.6
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 9,305,220 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 17,605,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 1,776,760 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 12,155,220 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 29.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 52.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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The benchmark’s rise of 10.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 18.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 4,599,541      $ (1,043,095
Management fee
     1,392,728        2,599,503  
Brokerage commission
     180,385        332,256  
Futures account fees
     —         195,542  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         7,548  
Net realized gain (loss)
     7,884,531        (142,631,216
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (35,278,737      113,674,105  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (22,794,665    $ (30,000,206
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due a lesser increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil, in conjunction with the timing of shareholder activity, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 134,109,520     $ 242,145,130  
NAV end of period
   $ 111,663,062     $ 242,389,998  
Percentage change in NAV
     (16.7 )%      0.1
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     4,966,856       978,742  
Shares outstanding end of period
     1,816,856       13,966,856  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (63.4 )%      1,327.0
Shares created
     19,350,000       82,240,000  
Shares redeemed
     22,500,000       69,251,886  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 27.00     $ 247.40  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 61.46     $ 17.35  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     127.7     (93.0 )% 
Percentage change in benchmark
     (54.0 )%      86.6
Benchmark annualized volatility
     60.8     71.7
 
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 4,966,856 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 1,816,856 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 978,742 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 13,966,856 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 127.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 93.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to an appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 54.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 86.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 2,446,610      $ (1,452,942
Management fee
     903,703        1,784,017  
Brokerage commission
     577,070        539,244  
Futures account fees
     80,308        255,370  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         5,374  
Net realized gain (loss)
     221,345,184        (389,255,425
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     (62,123,076      116,824,672  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 161,668,718      $ (273,883,695
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 75,113,179     $ 54,263,045  
NAV end of period
   $ 44,004,408     $ 90,584,278  
Percentage change in NAV
     (41.4 )%      66.9
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     2,550,000       2,100,000  
Shares outstanding end of period
     1,400,000       2,600,000  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (45.1 )%      23.8
Shares created
     100,000       1,650,000  
Shares redeemed
     1,250,000       1,150,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 29.46     $ 25.84  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 31.43     $ 34.84  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     6.7     34.8
Percentage change in benchmark
     (1.2 )%      (13.2 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     7.6     9.4
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,550,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 1,400,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from an increase from 2,100,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 2,600,000 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 6.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 34.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 13.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,360,409      $ (184,021
Management fee
     404,141        467,426  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         1,835  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (2,576,119      16,904,945  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     3,904,782        3,015,661  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 2,689,072      $ 19,736,585  
 
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The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 15,456,037     $ 26,859,844  
NAV end of period
   $ 14,365,869     $ 29,634,725  
Percentage change in NAV
     (7.1 )%      10.3
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     496,977       846,977  
Shares outstanding end of period
     446,977       796,977  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (10.1 )%      (5.9 )% 
Shares created
     700,000       1,500,000  
Shares redeemed
     750,000       1,550,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 31.10     $ 31.71  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 32.14     $ 37.18  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     3.4     17.3
Percentage change in benchmark
     1.3     (9.3 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     12.9     17.4
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 496,977 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 446,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 846,977 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 796,977 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 3.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 17.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 9.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 343,044      $ (128,991
Management fee
     112,212        218,466  
Brokerage commission
     4,065        9,361  
Futures account fees
     —         2,446  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         639  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (1,147,608      3,237,429  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     1,851,613        3,160,276  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 1,047,049      $ 6,268,714  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in the value of the futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 31,932,799     $ 26,537,000  
NAV end of period
   $ 16,967,517     $ 33,763,052  
Percentage change in NAV
     (46.9 )%      27.2
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     1,641,329       991,329  
Shares outstanding end of period
     791,329       991,329  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (51.8 )%     
Shares created
     6,050,000       2,800,000  
Shares redeemed
     6,900,000       2,800,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 19.46     $ 26.77  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 21.44     $ 34.06  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     10.2     27.2
Percentage change in benchmark
     (6.9 )%      (19.0 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     25.0     31.7
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,641,329 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 791,329 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2021 to September 30, 2022.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 27.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 6.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 19.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 611,721      $ (125,396
Management fee
     220,751        190,549  
Brokerage commission
     28,436        20,677  
Futures account fees
     —         4,443  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         612  
Net realized gain (loss)
     10,747,744        8,252,703  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     4,528,828        1,567,440  
Net Income (loss)
   $ 15,888,293      $ 9,694,747  
The Fund’s net income increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices in conjunction with the timing of shareholder activity, during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 21,397,736     $ 24,840,784  
NAV end of period
   $ 26,172,191     $ 51,937,338  
Percentage change in NAV
     22.3     109.1
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     398,580       598,580  
Shares outstanding end of period
     348,580       798,580  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     (12.5 )%      33.4
Shares created
     450,000       1,100,000  
Shares redeemed
     500,000       900,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 53.68     $ 41.50  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 75.08     $ 65.04  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     39.9     56.7
Percentage change in benchmark
     (12.2 )%      (20.3 )% 
Benchmark annualized volatility
     10.2     10.1
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 398,580 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 348,580 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from an increase from 598,580 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 798,580 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022.
 
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 39.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 56.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 12.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 20.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 565,926      $ (109,049
Management fee
     167,753        259,599  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         953  
Net realized gain (loss)
     3,422,003        14,980,187  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     3,945,278        (453,336
Net Income (loss)
   $ 7,933,207      $ 14,417,802  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 84,014,959     $ 112,875,680  
NAV end of period
   $ 59,968,024     $ 110,420,574  
Percentage change in NAV
     (28.6 )%      (2.2 )% 
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     2,762,403       3,687,403  
Shares outstanding end of period
     3,087,403       3,112,403  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     11.8     (15.6 )% 
Shares created
     1,700,000       1,850,000  
Shares redeemed
     1,375,000       2,425,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 30.41     $ 30.61  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 19.42     $ 35.48  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (36.1 )%      15.9
Percentage change in benchmark
     (35.0 )%      17.8
Benchmark annualized volatility
     28.2     32.5
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 2,762,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 3,087,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 3,687,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 3,112,403 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 36.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 15.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 35.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 17.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended September 30, 2023.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 1,430,860      $ (437,530
Management fee
     401,207        627,755  
Brokerage commission
     30,191        58,291  
Futures account fees
     33,287        46,394  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
     —         2,050  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (35,008,564      11,304,277  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     3,841,900        6,887,044  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (29,735,804    $ 17,753,791  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
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ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
   
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
NAV beginning of period
   $ 266,580,320     $ 269,703,164  
NAV end of period
   $ 211,604,428     $ 437,536,628  
Percentage change in NAV
     (20.6 )%      62.2
Shares outstanding beginning of period
     4,676,565       3,566,565  
Shares outstanding end of period
     9,075,947       5,116,565  
Percentage change in shares outstanding
     94.1     43.5
Shares created
     9,235,000       7,180,000  
Shares redeemed
     4,835,618       5,630,000  
Per share NAV beginning of period
   $ 57.00     $ 75.62  
Per share NAV end of period
   $ 23.31     $ 85.51  
Percentage change in per share NAV
     (59.1 )%      13.1
Percentage change in benchmark
     (58.4 )%      14.7
Benchmark annualized volatility
     56.0     86.1
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 4,676,565 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2022 to 9,075,947 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2023. By comparison, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 3,566,565 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2021 to 5,116,565 outstanding Shares at September 30, 2022. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 59.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 13.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was primarily due to a depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
The benchmark’s decline of 58.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 14.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2023
    
Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2022
 
Net investment income (loss)
   $ 4,942,508      $ (1,545,500
Management fee
     1,495,874        2,353,478  
Brokerage commission
     250,314        490,751  
Futures account fees
     143,501        371,384  
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
            8,700  
Net realized gain (loss)
     (228,286,648      31,935,690  
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
     21,667,964        84,851,343  
Net Income (loss)
   $ (201,676,176    $ 115,241,533  
The Fund’s net income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
 
*
See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Exchange Rate Sensitivity, Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity, and Commodity Price Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each of the Currency Funds is exposed to exchange rate risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the VIX Funds is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the Commodity Funds and Commodity Index Funds is exposed to commodity price risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments.
The tables below provide information about each of the Currency Funds’ Financial Instruments, VIX Funds’ Financial Instruments, and Commodity Funds’ and the Commodity Index Funds’ Financial Instruments. As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, each of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Short    October 2023      4,373      $ 17.77        1,000      $ (77,713,457
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Short    November 2023      2,906        18.25        1,000        (53,023,748
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
    
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Short      October 2022      3,083      $ 31.52        1,000      $ (97,163,828
VIX Futures (Cboe)
     Short      November 2022      2,052        31.07        1,000        (63,759,128
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have $0.50 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
 
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ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    December 2023      879      $ 88.80        1,000      $ 78,055,200  
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    June 2024      920        81.12        1,000        74,630,400  
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    December 2024      956        77.86        1,000        74,434,160  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 93.5651      $ 210,901,349  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      93.5651        262,218,064  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
   Long      93.5651        151,363,911  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Societe Generale    Long      93.5651        199,041,224  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   UBS AG    Long      93.5651        157,428,427  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    December 2022      1,450      $ 78.72        1,000      $ 114,144,000  
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    June 2023      1,535        73.00        1,000        112,055,000  
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Long    December 2023      1,610        69.66        1,000        112,152,600  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index
Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 77.9524      $ 175,709,387  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      77.9524        218,463,160  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
   Long      77.9524        304,335,914  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   Societe Generale    Long      77.9524        165,828,296  
Bloomberg Commodity Balanced WTI Crude Oil Index
   UBS AG    Long      77.9524        246,871,587  
 
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The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 and 2022 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Long    November
2023
     50,182      $ 2.93        10,000      $ 1,469,830,780  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 0.0799      $ 132,651,213  
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      0.0799        90,634,449  
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
   Societe General    Long      0.0799        47,221,373  
Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      0.0799        725,704  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Long    November
2022
     8,556      $ 6.77        10,000      $ 578,898,960  
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Euro:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares Ultra Euro Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of EUR/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
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Table of Contents
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
    
Market
Value USD
 
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      10/06/23        7,691,921       1.0752      $ 8,270,353  
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      10/06/23        4,954,502       1.0752        5,327,055  
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      10/06/23        (323,000     1.0602        (342,445
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      10/07/22        12,276,921       0.9964      $ 12,232,264  
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      10/07/22        17,572,502       0.9940        17,466,744  
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      10/07/22        (1,566,000     0.9801        (1,534,866
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 USD market value equals the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Gold:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022 the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   Long    December 2023      264      $ 1,866.10        100      $ 49,265,040  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 190.8900      $ 105,703,033  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      190.8900        50,205,597  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      190.8900        90,264,166  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   Long    December 2022      409      $ 1,672.00        100      $ 68,384,800  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 180.7152      $ 100,068,860  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      180.7152        47,529,603  
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      180.7152        104,098,025  
 
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Table of Contents
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 and 2022 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares Ultra Silver:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022 the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   Long    December 2023      1,756      $ 22.45        5,000      $ 197,111,000  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 190.6601      $ 159,867,323  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      190.6601        21,119,991  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
   Long      190.6601        143,290,980  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      190.6601        134,864,794  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   Long    December 2022      2,163      $ 19.04        5,000      $ 205,906,785  
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Long    $ 169.7456      $ 142,330,643  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      169.7456        18,803,260  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
   Long      169.7456        156,302,767  
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG    Long      169.7456        124,719,934  
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 and 2022 and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
 
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Table of Contents
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    October 2023      14,181      $ 17.77        1,000      $ 252,013,387  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    November 2023      9,464        18.25        1,000        172,682,983  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    October 2022      28,597      $ 31.52        1,000      $ 901,263,052  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    November 2022      19,065        31.07        1,000        592,381,961  
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments each day to have $1.50 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Ultra Yen:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares Ultra Yen Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
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Table of Contents
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
    
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      10/06/23        2,355,724,056        0.006813      $ 16,049,086  
Yen
   UBS AG    Long      10/06/23        2,976,699,856        0.006807        20,261,769  
Yen
   UBS AG    Short      10/06/23        (97,972,000      0.006790        (665,202
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
    
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      10/07/22        1,186,245,517        0.006949      $ 8,243,617  
Yen
   UBS AG    Long      10/07/22        1,919,545,856        0.006945        13,331,165  
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      10/07/22        (33,368,000      0.006974        (232,706
Yen
   UBS AG    Short      10/07/22        (133,030,000      0.006945        (923,831
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    December 2023      2,296      $ 88.80        1,000      $ (203,884,800
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    June 2024      2,404        81.12        1,000        (195,012,480
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    December 2024      2,500        77.86        1,000        (194,650,000
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    December 2022      3,174      $ 78.72        1,000      $ (249,857,280
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    June 2023      3,344        73.00        1,000        (244,112,000
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   Short    December 2023      3,500        69.66        1,000        (243,810,000
 
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Table of Contents
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Short    November
2023
     7,624      $ 2.93        10,000      $ (223,306,960
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   Short    November
2022
     7,167      $ 6.77        10,000      $ (484,919,220
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of Contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Euro:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares UltraShort Euro Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Euro/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
    
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Long      10/06/23        486,000       1.0694      $ 519,743  
Euro
   UBS AG    Long      10/06/23        10,804,000       1.0696        11,556,452  
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      10/06/23        (43,752,263     1.0751        (47,038,130
Euro
   UBS AG    Short      10/06/23        (50,970,199     1.0735        (54,717,780
 
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Table of Contents
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
  
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   UBS AG    Long    10/07/22      38,000,000       0.9876      $ 37,528,206  
Euro
   Goldman Sachs International    Short    10/07/22      (78,612,263     0.9970        (78,374,875
Euro
   UBS AG    Short    10/07/22      (144,189,199     0.9931        (143,198,834
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 USD market values equal the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Gold:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022 the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   Short    December 2023      71      $ 1,866.10        100      $ (13,249,310
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Short    $ 190.8900      $ (3,588,216
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      190.8900        (4,702,766
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG    Short      190.8900        (7,273,894
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   Short    December 2022      157      $ 1,672.00        100      $ (26,250,400
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Short    $ 180.7152      $ (13,547,911
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      180.7152        (8,863,141
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   UBS AG    Short      180.7152        (10,598,433
 
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The September 30, 2023 and 2022 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 and 2022 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Silver:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022 the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   Short    December 2023      109      $ 22.45        5,000      $ (12,235,250
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Short    $ 190.6601      $ (2,570,998
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      190.6601        (9,365,796
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
   Short      190.6601        (7,405,429
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG    Short      190.6601        (2,368,019
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   Short    December 2022      506      $ 19.04        5,000      $ (48,168,670
 
Swap Agreements as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference Index
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Index Close
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Citibank, N.A.    Short    $ 169.7456      $ (2,288,972
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Goldman Sachs International    Short      169.7456        (8,338,415
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC
   Short      169.7456        (6,593,089
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   UBS AG    Short      169.7456        (2,108,259
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The September 30, 2023 and 2022 swap notional values equal units multiplied by the swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or swap price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to
 
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adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares UltraShort Yen:
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares UltraShort Yen Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2023
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
  
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   UBS AG    Long    10/06/23      428,237,000       0.006813      $ 2,917,500  
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Short    10/06/23      (3,330,184,165     0.006821        (22,714,958
Yen
   UBS AG    Short    10/06/23      (4,908,633,574     0.006814        (33,445,689
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of September 30, 2022
 
Reference
Currency
  
Counterparty
  
Long or
Short
  
Settlement
Date
  
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
    
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Long    10/07/22      513,732,000       0.007033      $ 3,613,292  
Yen
   UBS AG    Long    10/07/22      1,169,990,000       0.006995        8,183,497  
Yen
   Goldman Sachs International    Short    10/07/22      (4,358,922,165     0.006949        (30,291,833
Yen
   UBS AG    Short    10/07/22      (12,349,528,574     0.006949        (85,811,526
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s third-party custodian.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
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Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    January 2024      617      $ 19.10        1,000      $ 11,784,515  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    February 2024      1,028        19.30        1,000        19,841,839  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    March 2024      1,028        19.60        1,000        20,146,847  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    April 2024      411        19.90        1,000        8,178,119  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    January 2023      728      $ 30.70        1,000      $ 22,351,129  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    February 2023      1,214        30.31        1,000        36,796,340  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    March 2023      1,214        30.18        1,000        36,638,520  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    April 2023      486        30.25        1,000        14,700,868  
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2023 and 2022, the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2023
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    October 2023      7,067      $ 17.77        1,000      $ 125,589,070  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    November
2023
     4,719        18.25        1,000        86,104,290  
 
Futures Positions as of September 30, 2022
 
Contract
  
Long or

Short
  
Expiration
  
Contracts
    
Valuation

Price
    
Contract

Multiplier
    
Notional Amount

at Value
 
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    October 2022      8,381      $ 31.52        1,000      $ 264,135,596  
VIX Futures (Cboe)
   Long    November
2022
     5,587        31.07        1,000        173,597,588  
The September 30, 2023 and 2022 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
 
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Qualitative Disclosure
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
it is the investment objective of each Geared Fund to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to a multiple, the inverse or an inverse multiple of the daily performance, of its corresponding benchmark. Each Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraShort Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Ultra Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and one half times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of a benchmark. The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve these stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Performance over longer periods of time will be influenced not only by the cumulative period performance of the corresponding benchmark but equally by the intervening volatility of the benchmark as well as fees and expenses, including costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments such as financing costs and trading spreads. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the percent change in the corresponding benchmark and multiplying by negative three, negative two, negative one, negative
one-half,
one, one and
one-half,
two or three. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
Primary Market Risk Exposure
The primary market risks that the Funds are exposed to depend on each Fund’s investment objective and corresponding benchmark. For example, the primary market risk that the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Funds are exposed to are inverse and long exposure, respectively, to the price of crude oil as measured by the return of holding and periodically rolling crude oil futures contracts (the Bloomberg Commodity Index and its
sub-indexes
are based on the price of rolling futures positions, rather than on the cash price for immediate delivery of the corresponding commodity).
Each Fund’s exposure to market risk is further influenced by a number of factors, including the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of each Fund’s trading strategies and other factors, could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of investors’ capital.
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
trading in certain futures contracts or forward agreements involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity underlying a Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such futures contracts or forward agreements into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, it is required to make delivery of that commodity at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
Commodity Price Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Commodity Index Funds or the Commodity Funds, several factors may affect the price of a commodity underlying a Commodity Index Fund or a Commodity Fund, and in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by such a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a physical commodity or of a commodity index (comprised of commodity futures contracts) will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Currency Funds, several factors may affect
 
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the value of the foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar, and, in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a currency will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
the value of the Shares of each VIX Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. Several factors may affect the price and/or liquidity of VIX futures contracts and other assets, if any, owned by a VIX Fund. The impact of changes in the price of these assets will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest.
Managing Market Risks
Each Fund seeks to remain fully exposed to the corresponding benchmark at the levels implied by the relevant investment objective
(-0.5x,
-2x,
1.5x, or 2x), regardless of market direction or sentiment. At the close of the relevant markets each trading day (see NAV calculation times in “Note 2 —Significant Accounting Policies —Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period” ), each Fund will seek to position its portfolio so that its exposure to its benchmark is consistent with its investment objective. As described in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form
10-K,
these adjustments are done through the use of various Financial Instruments. Factors common to all Funds that may require portfolio
re-positioning
are creation/redemption activity and index rebalances.
For Geared Funds, the impact of the index’s movements each day also affects whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the index for an Ultra Fund has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will need to be increased to the extent there are not offsetting factors such as redemption activity. Conversely, if the Index has fallen on a given day, net assets of an Ultra Fund should fall. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will generally need to be decreased. Net assets for Short Funds and UltraShort Funds will generally decrease when the Index rises on a given day, to the extent there are not offsetting factors. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be decreased. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be increased.
The use of certain Financial Instruments introduces counterparty risk. A Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to Financial Instruments entered into by the Fund. A Fund may be negatively impacted if a counterparty fails to perform its obligations. Each Fund intends to enter into swap and forward agreements only with major global financial institutions that meet certain credit quality standards and monitoring policies. Each Fund may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination or reset and payment, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty, and generally requiring that the counterparty post collateral with respect to amounts owed to the Funds, marked to market daily.
Most Financial Instruments held by the Funds are “unfunded” meaning that the Fund will obtain exposure to the corresponding benchmark while still being in possession of its original cash assets. The cash positions that result from use of such Financial Instruments are held in a manner to minimize both interest rate and credit risk. During the reporting period, cash positions were maintained in both
non-interest
bearing and interest bearing demand deposit accounts. The Funds may also invest a portion of this cash in cash equivalents (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust, Trust management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s and the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust and the Funds (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)) were effective, as of September 30, 2023, including providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the 1934 Act on behalf of the Trust and the Funds is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Trust as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
The certifications by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are filed or furnished as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
apply both to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund, and the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust are certifying both as to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund.
 
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
As of September 30, 2023, the Trust is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Regulatory and exchange accountability levels may restrict the creation of Creation Units and the operation of the Trust
Investments in futures contracts are subject to current position limits and accountability levels established by the exchanges. Accordingly, the Sponsor and the Funds may be required to reduce the size of outstanding positions or be restricted from entering into new positions that would otherwise be taken for a Fund or not trade in certain markets on behalf of the Fund in order to comply with those limits or any future limits. These restrictions, if implemented, could limit the ability of each Fund to invest in additional futures contracts, add to existing positions in the desired amount, or create additional Creation Units and could otherwise have a significant negative impact on Fund operations and performance, decreasing a Fund’s correlation to the performance of its benchmark, and otherwise preventing a Fund from achieving its investment objective. On May 4, 2020, CME imposed a more restrictive position limit in September 2020 WTI oil futures contracts with respect to the Oil Funds. In response to CME’s imposition of a more restrictive position limit, global developments, and other factors, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts. In early July 2020, in anticipation of the roll of the Oil Funds’ benchmark, and in order to help manage the impact of recent extraordinary conditions and volatility in the markets for crude oil and related Financial Instruments, the Sponsor modified certain of the Oil Funds’ investment strategies to invest in longer-dated futures contracts.
Risk that Current Assumptions and Expectations Could Become Outdated As a Result of Global Economic Shocks
The outbreak of COVID-19 (including any variants), or any future epidemic or pandemic similar to COVID-19, SARS, H1N1, or MERS, could have a significant adverse impact on the Funds and their investments, could adversely affect the Funds’ ability to fulfill its investment objectives, and could result in significant losses to the Funds. The extent of the impact of any outbreak on the performance of the Funds and their investments depend on many factors, including the duration and scope of such outbreak, the development and distribution of treatments and vaccines for viruses such as COVID-19, the extent of any such outbreak’s disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, and the impact of such outbreak on overall supply and demand, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Additionally, public health issues, war (such as the war between Russia and Ukraine), military conflicts, sanctions, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial markets and economies. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
On February 24, 2022, Russia commenced a military attack on Ukraine. The ongoing hostilities between the two countries could result in additional widespread conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region, the markets for gold, silver, oil, natural gas and other commodities, and the price of Financial Instruments based on such commodities, and other markets. As the war continues, sanctions on Russian exports in the future could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets. The price and liquidity of the Financial Instruments in which each Fund invests may fluctuate widely as a result of the conflict and related events. How long such conflict and related events will last and whether it will escalate further cannot be predicted. Impacts from the conflict and related events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
The price of futures contracts can change quickly and without warning. If the price of WTI crude oil futures contracts in the future were to decline significantly or reach a negative price, investors in the Ultra Crude Oil Fund could suffer significant losses or lose their entire investment.
Extreme market volatility and economic turbulence in the first part of 2020 has led to FCMs increasing margin requirements for certain futures contracts, including nearer-dated WTI crude oil and other oil futures contracts. Some FCMs may impose trading limitations, whether in the form of limits or prohibitions on trading oil futures contracts. If the Oil Funds are subject to increased margin requirements, they will incur increased costs and may not be able to achieve desired exposure. The Oil Funds may not be able to achieve their investment objective if they become subject to heightened margin requirements or trading limitations.
 
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Natural Disasters and Public Health Disruptions, such as the
COVID-19
Pandemic, May Have a Significant Negative Impact on the Performance of Each Fund
.
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including public health disruptions, pandemics and epidemics (for example,
COVID-19
including its variants), have been and may continue to be highly disruptive to economies and markets. These conditions have led, and may continue to lead, to increased or extreme market volatility, illiquidity and significant market losses. Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, civil unrest, periods of high unemployment, shortages in and disruptions to the medical care and consumer goods and services industries, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of the Funds and their investments. To attempt to curb the spread of
COVID-19,
federal, state, and local governments introduced various forms of vaccine and mask mandates, lockdowns, curfews, and other policy initiatives. However, several of the federal mandates were rolled back or eliminated entirely due to actions taken within the courts. In response to COVID’s shock to the labor market and economy overall. The government drastically increased its federal spending for COVID-related relief packages, which came in the form of increases in unemployment insurance and stimulus packages. A climate of uncertainty and panic, including the contagion of infectious viruses or diseases, may adversely affect global, regional, and local economies and reduce the availability potential investment opportunities and accuracy of economic projections. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including, but not limited to, the Funds, the Funds’ Sponsor and third party service providers), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges, currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of the Funds’ investments. These factors can cause extreme market volatility, illiquidity, exchange trading suspensions and market closures. For example, market factors may adversely affect the price and liquidity of the Funds’ investments and potentially increase margins and collateral requirements in ways that have a significant negative impact on Fund performance r make it difficult, or impossible, for a Fund to achieve its investment objective. Under these circumstances, a Fund could have difficulty finding counterparties to transactions, entering or exiting positions at favorable prices and could incur significant losses. Further, Fund counterparties may close out positions with the Funds without notice, at unfavorable times or unfavorable prices, or may choose to transaction on a more limited basis (or not at all). In such cases, it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to achieve the desired investment exposure with its investment objective. These conditions also can impact the ability of the Funds to complete creation and redemption transactions and disrupt Fund trading in the secondary market.
The outbreak of
COVID-19
(including any variants), or any future epidemic or pandemic similar to
COVID-19,
SARS, H1N1, or MERS, could have a significant adverse impact on the Funds and their investments, could adversely affect the Funds’ ability to fulfill its investment objectives, and could result in significant losses to the Funds. The extent of the impact of any outbreak on the performance of the Funds and their investments depend on many factors, including the duration and scope of such outbreak, the development and distribution of treatments and vaccines for viruses such as
COVID-19,
the extent of any such outbreak’s disruption to important global, regional and local supply chains and economic markets, and the impact of such outbreak on overall supply and demand, investor liquidity, consumer confidence and levels of economic activity, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.
Additionally, public health issues, war (such as the war between Russia and Ukraine), military conflicts, sanctions, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial markets and economies. A widespread crisis may also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen at the current time. How long such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have significant impact on a Fund’s performance, and the value of an investment in the Fund may decline significantly.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
a) None.
b) Not applicable.
c) The Trust does not purchase shares directly from its shareholders. The following table summarizes the redemptions by Authorized Participants during the three months ended September 30, 2023:
 
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Title of Securities Registered
*
  
 
  
Total Number of
Shares Redeemed
 
  
Average Price
Per Share
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
  
 
         
 
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
450,000
 
  
$
88.08
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
450,000
 
  
$
86.17
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
50,000
 
  
$
92.61
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
  
 
         
 
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
7,950,000
 
  
$
  26.87
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
1,950,000
 
  
$
30.67
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
4,050,000
 
  
$
35.16
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
3,353,332
 
  
$
63.97
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
6,000,000
 
  
$
66.70
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
3,900,000
 
  
$
55.93
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
50,000
 
  
$
11.82
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
100,000
 
  
$
58.94
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
100,000
 
  
$
57.47
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
150,000
 
  
$
57.69
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
600,000
 
  
$
30.85
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
600,000
 
  
$
29.62
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
250,000
 
  
$
27.58
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
2,353,383
 
  
$
18.57
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
5,050,000
 
  
$
18.29
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
9,500,000
 
  
$
16.29
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
50,000
 
  
$
28.94
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
1,000,000
 
  
$
21.53
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
1,650,000
 
  
$
19.97
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
1,400,000
 
  
$
16.73
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
1,750,000
 
  
$
60.64
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
3,050,000
 
  
$
54.57
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
1,450,000
 
  
$
62.25
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
100,000
 
  
$
29.02
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
100,000
 
  
$
29.31
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
150,000
 
  
$
30.60
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
50,000
 
  
$
27.73
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
150,000
 
  
$
29.27
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
50,000
 
  
$
20.33
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
2,750,000
 
  
$
19.57
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
300,000
 
  
$
20.32
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
 
         
 
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
50,000
 
  
$
62.82
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
100,000
 
  
$
20.17
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
75,000
 
  
$
19.32
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
— 
 
  
$
— 
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  
  
  
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  
  
  
  
07/01/23 to 07/31/23
  
 
125,618
 
  
$
25.62
 
  
08/01/23 to 08/31/23
  
 
2,025,000
 
  
$
24.51
 
  
09/01/23 to 09/30/23
  
 
475,000
 
  
$
  23.28
 
 
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Table of Contents
*
The registration statement covers an indeterminate amount of securities to be offered or sold.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
No officers or trustees of the Trust have adopted, modified or terminated trading plans under either a Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation
S-K
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) for the three month period ended September 30, 2023.
 
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Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits.
 
Exhibit
No.
  
Description of Document
31.1    Certification by Principal Executive Officer of the Trust Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1)
31.2    Certification by Principal Financial Officer of the Trust Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (1)
32.1*    Certification by Principal Executive Officer of the Trust Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
32.2*    Certification by Principal Financial Officer of the Trust Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (1)
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (1)
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (1)
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (1)
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (1)
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (1)
104.1    Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
 
(1)
Filed herewith.
*
These certifications are furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 
191

Table of Contents
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
/s/ Todd Johnson
By: Todd Johnson
Principal Executive Officer
Date: November 6, 2023
/s/ Edward Karpowicz
By: Edward Karpowicz
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Date: November 6, 2023
 
192