ProtoKinetix, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ___________________.
Commission file number:
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
94-3355026
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
412 Mulberry St.
Marietta, Ohio 45750
(Address of principal executive offices)
304-299-5070
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this Chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
|
Accelerated filer ☐
|
|
Non-accelerated filer ☒
|
|
Smaller reporting company ☒
|
Emerging growth company ☐
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
|
Trading Symbol(s)
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
As of May 7, 2019, there were 264,535,766 shares of ProtoKinetix, Incorporated that were issued and outstanding.
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
|
|
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. Financial Statements
|
3
|
Unaudited Condensed Balance Sheets
|
3
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Operations
|
4
|
Unaudited Condensed Statement of Stockholders' Equity
|
5
|
Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
6
|
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
|
7
|
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
18
|
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
21
|
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
|
22
|
PART II
|
|
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
|
23
|
Item 1A. Risk Factors
|
23
|
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
23
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
23
|
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
|
23
|
Item 5. Other Information
|
23
|
Item 6. Exhibits
|
24
|
Signatures
|
25
|
2
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2019
March 31, 2019
|
December 31, 2018
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$
|
24,108
|
$
|
136,029
|
||||
Prepaid expenses and deposits (Notes 3 and 9)
|
21,744
|
1,050
|
||||||
Total current assets
|
45,852
|
137,079
|
||||||
Intangible assets (Note 4)
|
188,913
|
187,771
|
||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
234,765
|
$
|
324,850
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
70,652
|
$
|
78,885
|
||||
Total current liabilities
|
70,652
|
78,885
|
||||||
Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Common stock, $0.0000053 par value; 400,000,000 common shares authorized; 260,535,766 and 259,785,766 shares issued and outstanding as at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 respectively (Note 7)
|
1,393
|
1,389
|
||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
31,895,416
|
31,594,822
|
||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(31,732,696
|
)
|
(31,350,246
|
)
|
||||
Total stockholders' equity
|
164,113
|
245,965
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
234,765
|
$
|
324,850
|
||||
Basis of Presentation – Going Concern Uncertainties (Note 1)
Commitments and Contingency (Note 9)
Subsequent Event (Note 10)
See Notes to Financial Statements
3
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
Three months ended March 31, 2019
|
Three months ended March 31, 2018
|
|||||||
EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Amortization – intangible assets (Note 4)
|
$
|
750
|
$
|
750
|
||||
General and administrative
|
33,930
|
17,437
|
||||||
Professional fees
|
28,682
|
39,139
|
||||||
Research and development
|
63,472
|
84,616
|
||||||
Share-based compensation (Note 5 and 8)
|
255,598
|
163,346
|
||||||
OTHER ITEM
|
||||||||
Foreign exchange loss
|
(18
|
)
|
(1,283
|
)
|
||||
Loss for the period
|
$
|
(382,450
|
)
|
$
|
(306,571
|
)
|
||
Loss per common share (basic and diluted)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
|
260,280,210
|
254,263,774
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
4
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Period from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2019
Common Stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
deficit
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
251,352,433
|
$
|
1,344
|
$
|
30,506,094
|
$
|
(30,133,903
|
)
|
$
|
373,535
|
||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering
|
1,000,000
|
5
|
49,995
|
-
|
50,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to settlement of promissory notes
|
2,359,240
|
13
|
117,949
|
117,962
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of compensatory options issued
|
-
|
-
|
163,346
|
-
|
163,346
|
|||||||||||||||
Loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(306,571
|
)
|
(306,571
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2018
|
254,711,673
|
$
|
1,362
|
$
|
30,837,384
|
$
|
(30,440,474
|
)
|
$
|
398,272
|
||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
259,785,766
|
$
|
1,389
|
$
|
31,594,822
|
$
|
(31,350,246
|
)
|
$
|
245,965
|
||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to private placement offering
|
750,000
|
4
|
44,996
|
-
|
45,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair value of compensatory options issued
|
-
|
-
|
255,598
|
-
|
255,598
|
|||||||||||||||
Loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(382,450
|
)
|
(382,450
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2019
|
260,535,766
|
$
|
1,393
|
$
|
31,895,416
|
$
|
(31,732,696
|
)
|
$
|
164,113
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
5
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
Three Months ended
March 31, 2019
|
Three Months ended
March 31, 2018
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net loss for the period
|
$
|
(382,450
|
)
|
$
|
(306,571
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Amortization – intangible assets
|
750
|
750
|
||||||
Share-based compensation
|
255,598
|
163,346
|
||||||
Interest accrued
|
-
|
306
|
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Prepaid expenses and deposits
|
(20,694
|
)
|
3,452
|
|||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(8,233
|
)
|
(19,175
|
)
|
||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(155,029
|
)
|
(157,892
|
)
|
||||
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Purchase of intangible assets
|
(1,892
|
)
|
(2,903
|
)
|
||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(1,892
|
)
|
(2,903
|
)
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Issuance of common stock for cash
|
45,000
|
50,000
|
||||||
Net cash from financing activities
|
45,000
|
50,000
|
||||||
Net change in cash
|
(111,921
|
)
|
(110,795
|
)
|
||||
Cash, beginning of period
|
136,029
|
302,942
|
||||||
Cash, end of period
|
$
|
24,108
|
$
|
192,147
|
||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Cash paid for income taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Supplementary information – non-cash transactions:
|
||||||||
Common stock issued to settle promissory notes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
117,962
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
6
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 1. Basis of Presentation – Going Concern Uncertainties
ProtoKinetix, Incorporated (the "Company"), a development stage company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on December 23, 1999. The Company is a medical research company whose mission is the advancement of human health care.
The Company is currently researching the benefits and feasibility of synthesized Antifreeze Glycoproteins ("AFGP") or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked AAGP. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company acquired certain patents and rights for cash consideration of $30,000 (25,000 Euros), as well as additional patent applications for cash consideration of $10,000 and 6,000,000 share purchase warrants with a fair value of $25,000 (Note 4).
The Company's financial statements are prepared consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applicable to a going concern.
The Company has not developed a commercially viable product, has not generated any significant revenue to date, and has incurred losses since inception, resulting in a net accumulated deficit at March 31, 2019. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company needs additional working capital to continue its medical research or to be successful in any future business activities and continue to pay its liabilities. Therefore, continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary to accomplish its objective. Management is presently engaged in seeking additional working capital through equity financing or related party loans.
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recorded assets or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company fail in any of the above objectives and is unable to operate for the coming year.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed, or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise noted below. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed March 12, 2019, with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.
7
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements include estimates as to valuation of equity related instruments issued, deferred income taxes, and the useful life and impairment of intangible assets.
Cash
Cash consists of funds held in checking accounts. Cash balances may exceed federally insured limits from time to time.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments, which includes cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, are carried at amortized cost, which management believes approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities pursuant to ASC 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The policy describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
Level 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).
Level 1 inputs are used to measure cash. At March 31, 2019 there were no other assets or liabilities subject to additional disclosure.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes following the assets and liability method in accordance with the ASC 740 "Income Taxes." Under such method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company applies the accounting guidance issued to address the accounting for uncertain tax positions. This guidance clarifies the accounting for income taxes, by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements as well as provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years that the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled.
8
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
Intangible assets – patent and patent application costs
The Company owns intangible assets consisting of certain patents and patent applications. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they increase the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which they relate. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
As at March 31, 2019, the Company does not hold any intangible assets with indefinite lives.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite life is reviewed at least annually.
Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the Company's patents, whereas no amortization has been recognized on the patent application costs as at March 31, 2019.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Loss per Share and Potentially Dilutive Securities
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the period. Diluted loss per share takes into consideration common shares outstanding (computed under basic earnings per share) and potentially dilutive securities. The effect of 58,600,000 stock options (March 31, 2018 – 43,900,000), and 6,000,000 warrants (March 31, 2018 – 6,500,000) were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented because it was anti-dilutive due to the Company's losses.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services. The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. Cliff Vesting is used and awards vest on the last day of the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.
9
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
Share-Based Compensation (cont'd)
The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.
Common stock
Common stock issued for non-monetary consideration are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date and classified as equity. The measurement date is defined as the earliest of the date at which the commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the common shares is reached or the date at which the counterparty's performance is complete.
Transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of common stock, units and stock options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
Related Party Transactions
A related party is generally defined as (i) any person that holds 10% or more of the Company's securities and their immediate families, (ii) the Company's management, (iii) someone that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Company, or (iv) anyone who can significantly influence the financial and operating decisions of the Company. A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued No. ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of a right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for most lease arrangements on the balance sheet. Under the standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The standard permits two transition methods, (1) to apply the new lease requirements at the beginning of the earliest period presented, or (2) to apply the new lease requirements at the effective date. Under both transition methods, there is a cumulative effect adjustment.
10
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (cont'd)
ASU 2016-02 was originally required to be adopted on a modified retrospective basis, meaning the new leasing model would need to be applied to the earliest year presented in the financial statements and thereafter. However, in July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which permits companies to apply the transition provisions of the lease accounting standard at its effective date (i.e. comparative financial statements are not required). Furthermore, in December 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842): Narrow Scope Improvements for Lessors, which clarifies that lessor costs, paid directly to a third-party by a lessee on behalf of the lessor, are no longer required to be recognized in the lessor's financial statements.
The Company adopted the new lease requirements on January 1, 2019, electing to use the practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, requiring certain changes to the recognition and measurement as well as disclosure of incurred and expected credit losses. The standard will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19 to clarify certain aspects of the new current expected credit losses impairment model in ASU 2016-13. ASU 2018-19 points out that operating lease receivables are within the scope of ASC 842 rather than ASC 326. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on the financial statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee ShareBased Payment Accounting, or “ASU 2018-07”. The guidance in this ASU expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim reporting periods within each annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820. The amendments in this ASU are the result of a broader disclosure project called FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting — Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on the financial statements.
Note 3. Prepaid Expenses and Deposits
The following summarizes the Company's prepaid expenses and deposits outstanding as at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
March 31,
2019
|
December 31,
2018
|
|||||||
Deposit on research agreements (Note 9(c))
|
$
|
20,694
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Other prepaid expenses
|
1,050
|
1,050
|
||||||
$
|
21,744
|
$
|
1,050
|
11
Note 4. Intangible Assets
Intangible asset transactions are summarized as follows:
Patent Rights
|
Patent Application
Rights
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Cost
|
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
130,528
|
$
|
160,528
|
||||||
Additions
|
-
|
37,743
|
37,743
|
|||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
168,271
|
$
|
198,271
|
||||||
Additions
|
-
|
1,892
|
1,892
|
|||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2019
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
170,163
|
$
|
200,163
|
||||||
Accumulated amortization
|
||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017
|
$
|
7,500
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
7,500
|
||||||
Amortization
|
3,000
|
-
|
3,000
|
|||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2018
|
$
|
10,500
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
10,500
|
||||||
Amortization
|
750
|
-
|
750
|
|||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2019
|
$
|
11,250
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
11,250
|
||||||
Net carrying amounts
|
||||||||||||
December 31, 2018
|
$
|
19,500
|
$
|
168,271
|
$
|
187,771
|
||||||
March 31, 2019
|
$
|
18,750
|
$
|
170,163
|
$
|
188,913
|
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into an Assignment of Patents and Patent Application (effective January 1, 2015) (the "Patent Assignment") with the Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Rouen ("INSA") for the assignment of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the "Patents"). The Company and INSA had previously entered into a licensing agreement for the Patents in August 2004. The Patent Assignment transfers all of the Patents and rights associated therewith to the Company upon payment to INSA in the sum of $30,000 (25,000 Euros) (paid). During the three month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded $750
(2018 - $750) in amortization expense associated with the Patents.
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Company entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement with Grant Young for the assignment of his 50% ownership of certain patents and all rights associated therewith (the "Patent Application Rights"). In exchange for the Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $10,000 (paid) and to issue 6,000,000 warrants (issued) to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share for a period of five years. The Patent Application Rights had a total fair value of $35,000, which was allocated as $10,000 to the cash consideration paid, with the remaining $25,000 being allocated to the warrant component of the overall consideration. The Company has incurred $135,163 in direct costs relating to the Patent Application Rights, $1,892 of which were incurred during the three month period ended March 31, 2019.
The remaining 50% ownership of the Patent Application Rights was acquired from the Governors of the University of Alberta in exchange for a future gross revenue royalty.
12
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 4. Intangible Assets (cont'd)
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company entered into a Universal Assignment with Grant Young for the assignment of his ownership of certain new and useful improvements in an invention entitled "Use of Anti-Aging Glycoprotein for Enhancing Survival of Neurosensory Precursor Cells" (the "New Patent Application Rights"). In exchange for the New Patent Application Rights, the Company agreed to pay $1 (paid). The Company incurred $2,415 in direct costs relating to the New Patent Application Rights during the year ended December 31, 2016.
No amortization was recorded on the Patent Application Rights to March 31, 2019.
Note 5. Stock Options
On December 30, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2017 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "2017 Plan"). The Board of Directors adopted the 2017 Plan as it anticipates utilizing equity compensation as part of its ongoing standard corporate operations and in connection with its contemplated activities going forward.
The aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2017 Plan is 50,000,000 shares subject to adjustment as provided therein. The 2017 Plan includes two types of options. Options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended are referred to as incentive options. Options which are not intended to qualify as incentive options are referred to as non-qualified options.
As of March 31, 2019, 40,600,000 options and no shares of common stock have been granted and are outstanding under the 2017 Plan.
The 2017 Plan is administered by the Board of Directors, or a committee appointed by the Board of Directors. In addition to determining who will be granted options or stock bonuses, the committee has the authority and discretion to determine when options and bonuses will be granted and the number of options and bonuses to be granted. The committee also may determine a vesting and/or forfeiture schedule for bonuses and/or options granted, the time or times when each option becomes exercisable, the duration of the exercise period for options and the form or forms of the agreements, certificates or other instruments evidencing grants made under the 2017 Plan. The committee may determine the purchase price of the shares of common stock covered by each option. The committee also may impose additional conditions or restrictions not inconsistent with the provisions of the 2017 Plan. The committee may adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as in its opinion may be advisable for the administration of the 2017 Plan.
In the event that a change, such as a stock split, is made in the Company's capitalization which results in an exchange or other adjustment of each share of common stock for or into a greater or lesser number of shares, appropriate adjustments will be made to unvested bonuses and in the exercise price and in the number of shares subject to each outstanding option. The committee also may make provisions for adjusting the number of bonuses or underlying outstanding options in the event the Company effects one or more reorganizations, recapitalizations, rights offerings, or other increases or reductions of shares of its outstanding common stock. Options and bonuses may provide that in the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, a corporate separation or division or the merger or consolidation of the Company, the holder may exercise the option on such terms as it may have been exercised immediately prior to such dissolution, corporate separation or division or merger or consolidation; or in the alternative, the committee may provide that each option granted under the 2017 Plan shall terminate as of a date fixed by the committee.
The exercise price of any option granted under the 2017 Plan must be no less than 100% of the "fair market value" of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The exercise period of any option shall not exceed ten years from the date of grant of the option. Any incentive stock option granted under the 2017 Plan to a person owning more than 10% of the total combined voting power of the common stock must be at a price of no less than 110% of the fair market value per share on the date of grant and the term shall be for no more than five years.
13
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 5. Stock Options (cont'd)
Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:
Number of
Stock Options
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted Average Fair Value
|
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
|
|||||||||||||
$ |
$
|
(Years)
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2017
|
44,100,000
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
|||||||||||||
Options expired
|
(1,000,000
|
)
|
0.05
|
0.05
|
||||||||||||
Options granted
|
800,000
|
0.06
|
0.06
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2018
|
43,900,000
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
2.46
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2018
|
58,600,000
|
0.07
|
0.05
|
|||||||||||||
Options expired
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Options granted
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding, March 31, 2019
|
58,600,000
|
0.07
|
0.05
|
2.36
|
The fair values of the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The weighted average assumptions used in the pricing model for these options are as follows:
March 31, 2019
|
March 31, 2018
|
|||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
-
|
1.38
|
%
|
|||||
Dividend yield
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||
Expected stock price volatility
|
-
|
125.00
|
%
|
|||||
Expected forfeiture rate
|
-
|
0.00
|
%
|
|||||
Expected life
|
-
|
3.60 years
|
The following non-qualified stock options were outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2019:
Expiry date
|
Exercise Price
|
Number of Options
Outstanding
|
Number of
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||
$ | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2019
|
0.08
|
11,000,000
|
11,000,000
|
|||||||||
February 25, 2020
|
0.04
|
2,000,000
|
-
|
|||||||||
February 28, 2020
|
0.04
|
5,000,000
|
5,000,000
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2020
|
0.05
|
12,200,000
|
12,200,000
|
|||||||||
August 31, 2021
|
0.06
|
11,000,000
|
11,000,000
|
|||||||||
November 14, 2021
|
0.07
|
1,000,000
|
1,000,000
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2022
|
0.06
|
800,000
|
800,000
|
|||||||||
August 31, 2023
|
0.08
|
600,000
|
300,000
|
|||||||||
November 8, 2023
|
0.09
|
15,000,000
|
3,750,000
|
|||||||||
58,600,000
|
45,050,000
|
As at March 31, 2019, the aggregate intrinsic value of the Company's stock options is $796,000 (December 31, 2018 – $572,000). The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 is $nil (2018 - $0.05).
14
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 6. Warrants
Warrant transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
Number of
Warrants
|
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Balance, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018
|
6,500,000
|
$
|
0.11
|
|||||
Balance, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019
|
6,000,000
|
$
|
0.10
|
The following warrants were outstanding and exercisable as at March 31, 2019:
Number of Warrants
|
Exercise Price ($)
|
Expiry Date
|
|||||
6,000,000
|
0.10
|
April 22, 2020
|
Note 7. Stockholders' Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 (December 31, 2018 – 400,000,000) shares of $0.0000053 par value common stock. Each holder of common stock has the right to one vote but does not have cumulative voting rights. Shares of common stock are not subject to any redemption or sinking fund provisions, nor do they have any preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when declared by the board of directors, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding having priority rights as to dividends. No dividends have been declared or paid as of March 31, 2019 (December 31, 2018 - $nil).
During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company:
a)
|
Issued 750,000 shares of common stock to investors at $0.06 for gross proceeds of $45,000.
|
During the three month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company:
a)
|
Issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock to investors at $0.05 for gross proceeds of $50,000.
|
b)
|
Issued 2,359,240 shares common stock to the Company's President and CEO to settle two promissory notes (plus accrued interest) totaling $117,962 (Note 8).
|
Note 8. Related Party Transactions and Balances
During the three month period ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company entered into the following related party transactions:
a)
|
Pursuant to a consulting agreement with an effective date of November 14, 2017, a total of $15,000 (2018 - $15,000) was paid or accrued to the Company's CFO. Pursuant to the agreement, he was also granted 1,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until November 14, 2021 at a price of $0.07 per share (Note 5). The options vested in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning February 14, 2018. On November 9, 2018, the CFO was granted an additional 4,000,000 stock options for continued service. The options are exercisable until November 8, 2023 at a price of $0.09 per share (Note 5) and vest quarterly equal installments beginning March 31, 2019. . During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company reimbursed a company controlled by the CFO a total of $3,150 (2018 - $3,150) in office rent.
|
15
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 8. Related Party Transactions and Balances (cont'd)
installments beginning March 31, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company reimbursed a company controlled by the CFO a total of $3,150 (2018 - $3,150) in office rent.
b) The Company recognized $167,598 (2018 - $99,014) in share-based compensation associated with stock options granted to key management personnel.
c) During the three month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company issued a total of 2,359,240 shares of common stock to its President and CEO as settlement of principal and interest owing on two promissory notes.
As at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were $nil balances owing to related parties.
Note 9. Commitments and Contingency
Commitments
As at March 31, 2019, the Company has the following commitments:
a) Entered into a consulting agreement with an effective date of January 1, 2017 whereby the Company would pay the consultant $7,000 per month for providing research and development services. Pursuant to the agreement, the consultant was also granted 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2020 at a price of $0.05 per share (Note 5). The options vested in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2017. On September 1, 2017, the consulting agreement was amended to continue the term of the agreement until December 31, 2018 and thereafter to automatically renew. The consulting agreement was also amended to grant an additional 5,000,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until August 31, 2021 at a price of $0.06 per share (Note 5). The options vested quarterly in equal installments beginning December 31, 2017. On November 9, 2018, the consultant was granted an additional 5,000,000 stock options for continued service. The options are exercisable until November 8, 2023 at a price of $0.09 per share (Note 5) and vest quarterly in equal installments beginning March 31, 2019.
b) Entered into a consulting agreement for research and investor relation consulting services effective January 1, 2018. The consultant was granted 400,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company at a price of $0.06 per share until December 31, 2022 (Note 5). The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning March 31, 2018. On September 1, 2018, the consultant was granted an additional 600,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company at a price of $0.08 per share until August 31, 2023. The options vest in equal instalments on a quarterly basis beginning December 31, 2018.
c) Entered into a Collaborative Research Agreement (the "CREA") effective May 31, 2016 with the University of British Columbia ("UBC") for a term of 2 years. Pursuant to the CREA, the Company paid a total of CAD $169,000 ($131,448) in advance for services to be provided by UBC in the first year, and an additional CAD $201,500 ($146,585) which was due within 12 months from the effective date of the CREA in advance of services to be provided by UBC in the second year. On June 29, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the CREA, requiring two additional instalments of CAD $54,600 ($41,369 paid) on June 30, 2018 and CAD $54,600 (paid on January 2, 2019) on December 1, 2018. The CREA can be terminated by either party with 30 days' written notice. As of March 31, 2019, a total of $20,694 is included in prepaid expenses and deposits (December 31, 2018 - $nil) pertaining to the CREA.
On January 4, 2018, the Company entered into an additional agreement with UBC, making a payment of CAD $50,001 ($40,140) for research services to be provided over a term of 1 year.
16
PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
(A Developmental Stage Company)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2019
Note 9. Commitments and Contingency (cont'd)
Commitments (cont'd)
d) Entered into a consulting agreement effective January 1, 2018, whereby the Company would pay the consultant $1,000 per month for a term of 1 year for providing public relations services, unless otherwise terminated by either party with at least 30 days' notice. The consultant was also granted 400,000 stock options exercisable into common shares of the Company until December 31, 2022 at a price of $0.06 per share (Note 5). The options vest quarterly in equal installments beginning March 31, 2018.
Contingency
The Company was delinquent in filing certain income tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and reports disclosing its interest in foreign bank accounts on form TDF 90-22.1, "Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts" ("FBARs"). In September 2015, the Company filed the delinquent income tax returns and has sought waivers of any penalties under the IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program for late filing of the returns and FBARs. Under the program, the IRS has indicated that it will not impose a penalty for the failure to file delinquent income tax returns if there are no under reported tax liabilities. On November 30, 2017, the Company received a letter from the IRS concluding their review of the Company's tax returns under the program and accepting the returns as filed. No penalties have been assessed by the IRS to date, and management does not believe that the Company will incur any penalties relating to the tax years submitted under the program.
Note 10. Subsequent Event
On April 1, 2019, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of common stock to investors at $0.05 for gross proceeds of $200,000.
17
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this document to "ProtoKinetix", "we", "our", "us" or the "Company" are to ProtoKinetix, Incorporated.
The following discussion provides information regarding the results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, and our financial condition, liquidity and capital resources as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018. The financial statements and the notes thereto contain detailed information that should be referred to in conjunction with this discussion.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein and therein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "may," "expect," "estimate," "project," "plan," "believe," "intend," "achievable," "anticipate," "will," "continue," "potential," "should," "could," and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties and are not (and should not considered to be) guarantees of future performance. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:
• |
Our capital requirements and the uncertainty of being able to obtain additional funding on terms acceptable to us;
|
• |
Our plans to develop and commercialize products from the AAGP® molecule;
|
• |
Ongoing testing of the AAGP® molecule;
|
• |
Our intellectual property position;
|
• |
Our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;
|
• |
Our ability to retain key members of our senior management and key scientific consultants;
|
• |
The effects of competition;
|
• |
Our potential tax liabilities resulting from conducting business in the United States and Canada;
|
• |
The effect of further sales or issuances of our common stock and the price and volume volatility of our common stock; and
|
• |
Our common stock's limited trading history.
|
Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. All forward looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.
Business Overview
ProtoKinetix, Incorporated is a research and development stage bio-technology company focused on scientific medical research of AFGPs (Anti-Freeze Glycoproteins) or anti-aging glycoproteins, trademarked as AAGP®. The Company has recently been in the process of directing major efforts to the practical side of commercial validation. The commercial applications for AAGP® in large markets such as targeted health care solutions are numerous, and ProtoKinetix is currently working with researchers, business leaders and advisors and commercial entities to bring AAGP® to market.
18
Results of Operations
The following table shows selected financial data and operating results for the periods noted. Following the table, please see management's discussion of significant changes.
For the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||
2019
|
2018
|
|||||||
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||
Amortization
|
$
|
750
|
$
|
750
|
||||
General and Administrative
|
33,930
|
17,437
|
||||||
Professional Fees
|
28,682
|
39,139
|
||||||
Research and Development
|
63,472
|
84,616
|
||||||
Share-Based Compensation
|
255,598
|
163,346
|
||||||
Total Operating Expenses
|
382,432
|
305,288
|
||||||
Loss from Operations
|
(382,432
|
)
|
(305,288
|
)
|
||||
Other Income
|
||||||||
Foreign Exchange Gain
|
(18
|
)
|
(1,283
|
)
|
||||
Total Other Income
|
(18
|
)
|
(1,283
|
)
|
||||
Net Loss
|
$
|
(382,450
|
)
|
(306,571
|
)
|
|||
Revenues
We had no revenues for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
Gross Profit and Expenses
The Company's net loss was $382,450 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to $306,571 for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. These expenses were primarily incurred for professional fees, consulting services related to the operations of the Company's business, research and development and other general and administrative expenses. Significant changes from the prior three month period ended March 31, 2018 include:
· |
General and administrative increased by $16,493 from $17,437 to $33,930 as a result of increased advertising and promotion and earlier payment for exchange listing.
|
· |
Professional fees decreased by $10,457 from $39,139 to $28,682 primarily as a result of a decrease in quarterly legal fees associated with Company operations.
|
· |
Research and development decreased by $21,144 from $63,472 to $84,616 primarily as a result of reduced amortization expense on expiring multi-year contract with the University of British Columbia.
|
· |
Share-based compensation increased by $92,252 from $163,346 to $255,598 primarily as a result of an increase in stock option valuation for the current year.
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following summarizes our statements of cash flows at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
March 31,
2019 |
December 31,
2018
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$
|
24,108
|
$
|
136,029
|
||||
Working Capital (Deficiency)
|
$
|
(24,800)
|
$
|
58,194
|
At March 31, 2019, we had $24,108 in cash and $45,852 in total current assets. As of March 31, 2019, we had a negative working capital position of $24,800. Based on our working capital deficiency as of March 31, 2019, the Company will require additional equity and/or debt financing in order to meet cash flow projections and carry forward our business objectives. There can be no assurance that in the future we will be able to raise capital from outside sources in sufficient amounts to fund our new business.
The failure to secure adequate outside funding would have an adverse effect on our plan of operation and results therefrom and a corresponding negative impact on stockholder liquidity.
19
Sources and Uses of Cash
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $2,863 from $157,892 to $155,029 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively. This decrease was predominantly due to a change in valuation of quarterly compensatory options. Other operational spending remained relatively level comparing prior year first quarter over current first year quarter.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,892 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, while the Company had net cash used in investing activities of $2,903 for the comparative period. The difference is attributable to a decrease in the purchase of intangible assets.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $5,000 from $50,000 to $45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively, due to a decrease in funding from private placements.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"), which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The history of losses and the inability for the Company to make a profit from selling a good or service has raised substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. In spite of the fact that the current cash obligations of the Company are relatively minimal, given the cash position of the Company, we have very little cash to operate. We intend to fund the Company and attempt to meet corporate obligations by selling common stock. However, the Company's common stock is at a low price and is not actively traded.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
Contractual Obligations
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by paragraph (a)(5) of this Item.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a variety of estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and (ii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods covered by the financial statements.
Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. Although we believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in estimates and assumptions based upon actual results may have a material impact on our results of operation and/or financial condition. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 to the Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q.
While all of the significant accounting policies are important to the Company's financial statements, the following accounting policies and the estimates derived there from have been identified as being critical.
20
Share-Based Compensation
On July 1, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2015 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "Plan"). The Company has granted warrants and options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock to various parties for consulting services outside of the Plan, and beginning July 1, 2015 and ending December 31, 2016 pursuant to the Plan. On December 30, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2017 Stock Option and Stock Bonus Plan (the "2017 Plan"). On November 9, 2018, the Board amended the 2017 Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the 2017 Plan from 30,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares subject to adjustment as provided therein to continue to incentivize contractors and future employees (if any) of the Company.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2019, the Company did not grant additional options pursuant to the 2017 Plan. The fair values of the warrants and options issued have been estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.
The Company accounts for stock compensation with persons classified as employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", which recognizes awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. Cliff Vesting is used and awards vest on the last day of the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of common shares issued for services is determined based on the Company's stock price on the date of issuance.
The Company accounts for stock compensation arrangements with persons classified as non-employees for accounting purposes in accordance with ASC 505-50 "Stock-Based Transactions with Nonemployees", which requires that such equity instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement date. The measurement of share-based compensation is subject to periodic adjustment as the underlying instruments vest. The fair value of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the compensation charges are amortized over the vesting period.
Sales and Marketing
The Company is currently not selling or marketing any products.
Inflation
Although management expects that our operations will be influenced by general economic conditions, we do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our results of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2019.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item.
21
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer (who is our principal executive officer), and Chief Financial Officer (who is our principal accounting officer) has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by 1934 Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of March 31, 2019 (the end of the period covered by this report). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal accounting officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms.
The Company, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that its internal controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated by the SEC under the 1934 Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Other than previously reported, the Company and its management are not aware of any regulatory or legal proceedings or investigations pending involving the Company, any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any of their respective officers, directors or employees.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
As a "smaller reporting company" as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide information required by this Item. However, our current risk factors are set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the SEC on March 12, 2019, and such risk factors are incorporated herein by this reference.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On December 31, 2018, the Company sold 1,833,333 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $110,000 to an accredited investor (the Company's President & CEO, Clarence E. Smith) in a private placement. No solicitation was used in the offering. The Company relied on the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act") and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act with respect to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. No commissions were paid in connection with these issuances of securities. A Form D was filed on January 14, 2019.
On January 22, 2019, the Company sold 250,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $15,000 to an accredited investor in a private placement. No solicitation was used in the offering. The Company relied on the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act with respect to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. No commissions were paid in connection with these issuances of securities. A Form D was filed on January 14, 2019.
On February 2, 2019, the Company sold 500,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $30,000 to an accredited investor (the Company's President & CEO, Clarence E. Smith) in a private placement. No solicitation was used in the offering. The Company relied on the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act with respect to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. No commissions were paid in connection with these issuances of securities. A Form D was filed on January 14, 2019.
On April 1, 2019, the Company sold 4,000,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $200,000 to accredited investors (one of which was the Company's President & CEO, Clarence E. Smith) in a private placement. No solicitation was used in the offering. The Company relied on the exemption from registration available under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated under the 1933 Act with respect to transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. No commissions were paid in connection with these issuances of securities. A Form D was filed on April 8, 2019.
Other than previously reported, there have been no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following is a complete list of exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q. Exhibit numbers correspond to the numbers in the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are being filed with the Commission as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
1.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on Form 10-SB filed on June 22, 2001 with the SEC.
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2.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2015 with the SEC.
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3.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 21, 2017 with the SEC.
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4.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2015 with the SEC.
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5.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 2016 with the SEC.
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6.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 13, 2006 with the SEC.
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7.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2017 with the SEC.
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8.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's amended Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2017 with the SEC.
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9.
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Incorporated by reference from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 13, 2017 with the SEC.
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*.
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Filed herewith.
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**
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Furnished, not filed herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 7, 2019
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PROTOKINETIX, INCORPORATED
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By: /s/ Clarence E. Smith
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Clarence E. Smith
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Chief Executive Officer
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By: /s/ Michael Guzzetta
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Michael Guzzetta
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Chief Financial Officer
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