PROVIDENT FINANCIAL HOLDINGS INC - Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
one)
[X]
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
fiscal year ended June 30,
2010 OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 000-28304
PROVIDENT FINANCIAL
HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0704889 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer |
or organization) | Identification Number) |
3756 Central Avenue, Riverside, California | 92506 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (951) 686-6060 | |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
(Title of Each Class) | (Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered) |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES
NO X .
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES
NO X .
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
YES X NO
.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES .
NO .
Indicate
by check mark whether disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or other information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendments to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ______ Accelerated filer ______
Non-accelerated
filer
Smaller reporting company X .
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2).
YES
NO X .
As of
September 7, 2010, there were 11,407,454 shares of the Registrant’s common stock
issued and outstanding. The Registrant’s common stock is listed on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PROV.” The
aggregate market value of the common stock held by nonaffiliates of the
Registrant, based on the closing sales price of the Registrant’s common stock as
quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on December 31, 2009, was $31.5
million.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
|
1. Portions
of the Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated by reference into
Part II.
|
|
2.
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal 2010 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders (“Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference
into Part III.
|
PROVIDENT
FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
Table of
Contents
PART
I
|
Page | |
Item 1. Business: | ||
General | 1 | |
Subsequent Events | 2 | |
Market Area | 2 | |
Competition | 2 | |
Personnel | 3 | |
Segment Reporting | 3 | |
Internet Website | 3 | |
Lending Activities | 3 | |
Mortgage Banking Activities | 16 | |
Loan Servicing | 20 | |
Delinquencies and Classified Assets | 20 | |
Investment Securities Activities | 31 | |
Deposit Activities and Other Sources of Funds | 34 | |
Subsidiary Activities | 37 | |
Regulation | 38 | |
Taxation | 46 | |
Executive Officers | 47 | |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | 48 | |
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments | 59 | |
Item 2. Properties | 59 | |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings | 59 | |
Item 4. (Removed and Reserved) | 59 | |
PART II | ||
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 60 | |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data | 61 | |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: | ||
General | 61 | |
Critical Accounting Policies | 62 | |
Executive Summary and Operating Strategy | 64 | |
Commitments and Derivative Financial Instruments | 65 | |
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements and Contractual Obligations | 65 | |
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009 | 65 | |
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 | 67 | |
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 | 71 | |
Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Costs | 74 | |
Rate/Volume Analysis | 76 | |
Liquidity and Capital Resources | 76 | |
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices | 77 | |
Impact of New Accounting Pronouncements | 77 | |
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 78 | |
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 80 | |
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 80 | |
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures | 80 | |
Item 9B. Other Information | 83 | |
|
||
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 83 | |
Item 11. Executive Compensation | 84 |
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 84 | |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 84 | |
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 84 | |
PART
IV
|
||
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 85 | |
Signatures | 87 |
PART
I
Item
1. Business
General
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, was
organized in January 1996 for the purpose of becoming the holding company of
Provident Savings Bank, F.S.B. (the “Bank”) upon the Bank’s conversion from a
federal mutual to a federal stock savings bank (“Conversion”). The
Conversion was completed on June 27, 1996. At June 30, 2010, the
Corporation had consolidated total assets of $1.4 billion, total deposits of
$932.9 million and stockholders’ equity of $127.7 million. The
Corporation has not engaged in any significant activity other than holding the
stock of the Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”), including financial statements and
related data, relates primarily to the Bank and its subsidiaries.
The Bank,
founded in 1956, is a federally chartered stock savings bank headquartered in
Riverside, California. The Bank is currently regulated by the Office
of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), its primary federal regulator, and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the insurer of its
deposits. The Bank’s deposits are federally insured up to applicable
limits by the FDIC. The Bank has been a member of the Federal Home
Loan Bank (“FHLB”) – San Francisco since 1956. As a result of the
enactment on July 21, 2010 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the primary regulator of all federal
thrifts, including the Bank, will change from the OTS to the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the primary regulator of national
banks. This change will occur on July 21, 2011, subject to extension
for up to six additional months. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act
will change the regulator of all savings and loan holding companies, including
the Company, from the OTS to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve Board”), currently the regulator of bank holding
companies. For additional information regarding the Dodd-Frank Act,
see “Regulation.”
The Bank
is a financial services company committed to serving consumers and small to
mid-sized businesses in the Inland Empire region of Southern
California. The Bank conducts its business operations as Provident
Bank, Provident Bank Mortgage (“PBM”), a division of the Bank, and through its
subsidiary, Provident Financial Corp. The business activities of the
Bank consist of community banking, mortgage banking, investment services and
trustee services for real estate transactions. Financial information
regarding the Corporation’s two operating segments, Provident Bank and Provident
Bank Mortgage, is contained in Note 17 to the Corporation’s audited consolidated
financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The
Bank’s community banking operations primarily consist of accepting deposits from
customers within the communities surrounding its full service offices and
investing those funds in single-family, multi-family, commercial real estate,
construction, commercial business, consumer and other mortgage
loans. Mortgage banking activities primarily consist of the
origination and sale of single-family mortgage loans (including second mortgages
and equity lines of credit). Through its subsidiary, Provident
Financial Corp, the Bank conducts trustee services for the Bank’s real estate
transactions and in the past has held real estate for investment. See
“Subsidiary Activities” on page 37 of this Form 10-K. The activities
of Provident Financial Corp are included in the Provident Bank operating
segment. The Bank’s revenues are derived principally from interest
earned on its loan and investment portfolios, and fees generated through its
community banking and mortgage banking activities.
On June
22, 2006, the Bank established the Provident Savings Bank Charitable Foundation
(“Foundation”) in order to further its commitment to the local
community. The specific purpose of the Foundation is to promote and
provide for the betterment of youth, education, housing and the arts in the
Bank’s primary market areas of Riverside and San Bernardino
Counties. The Foundation was funded with a $500,000 charitable
contribution made by the Bank in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2006. The Bank has contributed $40,000 annually to the Foundation in
fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008.
1
Subsequent
Events:
Cash
dividend
On August
5, 2010, the Corporation announced a cash dividend of $0.01 per share on the
Corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock for shareholders of record at
the close of business on August 27, 2010, payable on September 21,
2010.
Market
Area
The Bank
is headquartered in Riverside, California and operates 13 full-service banking
offices in Riverside County and one full-service banking office in San
Bernardino County. Management considers Riverside and Western San
Bernardino counties to be the Bank’s primary market for
deposits. Through the operations of PBM, the Bank has expanded its
mortgage lending market to include a large portion of Southern California and a
small portion of Northern California. As of June 30, 2010, there were
six PBM loan production offices located in southern California (in Los Angeles,
Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego counties) and one PBM loan production
office in northern California (in Alameda county). PBM’s loan
production offices include two wholesale offices through which the Bank
maintains a network of loan correspondents. Most of the Bank’s
business is conducted in the communities surrounding its full-service branches
and loan production offices.
The large
geographic area encompassing Riverside and San Bernardino counties is referred
to as the “Inland Empire.” According to 2000 Census Bureau population
statistics, Riverside and San Bernardino Counties have the sixth and fifth
largest populations in California, respectively. The Bank’s market
area consists primarily of suburban and urban communities. Western
Riverside and San Bernardino counties are relatively densely populated and are
within the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Inland Empire
had enjoyed economic strength prior to the current economic
slowdown. Many corporations moved their offices and warehouses to the
Inland Empire, which offers more affordable sites for their businesses and more
affordable housing for their employees. The recent economic slowdown,
particularly in the real estate market, has affected property values nationwide,
including the Inland Empire. The unemployment rate in the Inland
Empire in June 2010 was 14.4%, compared to 12.3% in California and 9.5%
nationwide, according to the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics. Current unemployment data remains weak as compared to the
unemployment data reported in June 2009 of 13.9% in the Inland Empire, 11.6% in
California and 9.5% nationwide.
However,
the Southern California housing market has shown some recent
improvement. A total of 23,871 new and resale homes were sold in Los
Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties in
June 2010, up 7.2% from 22,270 in May 2010, and up 2.6% from 23,262 in June
2009. The median price for a Southern California single-family
home was $300,000 in June 2010, down 1.6% from $305,000 in May 2010, but up
13.2% from $265,000 in June 2009 (Source: DataQuick Information Systems – July
13, 2010 News Release). The number of California homes entering
foreclosure process between April and June 2010 dropped for the fifth
consecutive quarter to the lowest level in three years. A total of
70,051 Notices of Default were filed at county recorder offices during the
April-to-June 2010 period, down 13.6% from 81,054 for the prior quarter, and
down 43.8% from 124,562 in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The
number of Trustees Deeds recorded, which reflect the number of houses or
condominium units lost at the end of the foreclosure process, totaled 47,669
during the quarter ended June 30, 2010, up 11.2% from 42,857 in the prior
quarter, and up 4.4% from 45,667 in the quarter ended June 30, 2009 (Source:
DataQuick Information Systems – July 21, 2010 News Release).
Competition
The Bank
faces significant competition in its market area in originating real estate
loans and attracting deposits. The rapid population growth in the
Inland Empire has attracted numerous financial institutions to the Bank’s market
area. The Bank’s primary competitors are large regional and
super-regional commercial banks as well as other community-oriented banks and
savings institutions. The Bank also faces competition from credit
unions and a large number of mortgage companies that operate within its market
area. Many of these institutions are significantly larger than the
Bank and therefore have greater financial and marketing resources than the
Bank. The Bank’s
2
mortgage
banking operations also face competition from mortgage bankers, brokers and
other financial institutions. This competition may limit the Bank’s
growth and profitability in the future. On the other hand, the recent
economic slowdown and weakness in the real estate market has forced many
financial institutions and mortgage banking companies out of business, which in
turn suggests less competition and more opportunity for growth.
Personnel
As of
June 30, 2010, the Bank had 376 full-time equivalent employees, which consisted
of 320 full-time, 40 prime-time, 12 part-time and four temporary
employees. The employees are not represented by a collective
bargaining unit and the Bank believes that its relationship with employees is
good.
Segment
Reporting
Financial
information regarding the Corporation’s operating segments is contained in Note
17 to the Corporation’s audited consolidated financial statements included in
Item 8 of this report.
Internet
Website
The
Corporation maintains a website at www.myprovident.com. The information
contained on that website is not included as a part of, or incorporated by
reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than an investor’s own
internet access charges, the Corporation makes available free of charge through
that website the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports, as
soon as reasonably practicable after these materials have been electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In addition, the SEC maintains a website that contains
reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding
companies that file electronically with the Commission. This
information is available at www.sec.gov.
Lending
Activities
General. The
lending activity of the Bank is predominately comprised of the origination of
first mortgage loans secured by single-family residential properties to be held
for sale and, to a lesser extent, to be held for investment. The Bank
also originates multi-family and commercial real estate loans and, to a lesser
extent, construction, commercial business, consumer and other mortgage loans to
be held for investment. Due to the decline in real estate values and
deterioration of credit quality, particularly for single-family loans, and the
Bank’s short-term strategy to improve liquidity and preserve capital, the Bank
has reduced its goal for new loans held for investment, particularly
single-family loans. The Bank’s net loans held for investment were
$1.01 billion at June 30, 2010, representing approximately 71.9% of consolidated
total assets. This compares to $1.17 billion, or 73.8% of
consolidated total assets, at June 30, 2009.
At June
30, 2010, the maximum amount that the Bank could have loaned to any one borrower
and the borrower's related entities under applicable regulations was $22.3
million, or 15% of the Bank’s unimpaired capital and surplus.
At June
30, 2010, the Bank had no loans or group of loans to related borrowers with
outstanding balances in excess of this amount. The Corporation’s five
largest lending relationships at June 30, 2010 consists of seven multi-family
loans totaling $5.1 million and two commercial real estate loans totaling $2.1
million to one group of borrowers; one commercial real estate loan totaling $6.3
million to one borrower, two commercial real estate loans totaling $5.8 million
to one borrower; two commercial real estate loans totaling $5.8 million to one
borrower; and three multi-family loans totaling $5.4 million to one
borrower. The collateral properties of these loans are located in
Southern California. At June 30, 2010, all of these loans were
performing in accordance with their repayment terms.
At June
30, 2010, the Bank had nine other loans in excess of $4.0 million to a single
borrower or group of related borrowers with collateral located primarily in
Southern California, all of which were performing in accordance with their
repayment terms.
3
Loans Held For Investment
Analysis. The following table sets forth the composition of
the Bank’s loans held for investment at the dates indicated.
At
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Single-family
|
$ 583,126
|
55.73
|
%
|
$ 694,354
|
57.52
|
%
|
$ 808,836
|
58.16
|
%
|
$ 827,656
|
59.72
|
%
|
$ 830,073
|
61.22
|
%
|
|||||||
Multi-family
|
343,551
|
32.83
|
372,623
|
30.87
|
399,733
|
28.75
|
330,231
|
23.83
|
219,072
|
16.16
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
110,310
|
10.54
|
122,697
|
10.17
|
136,176
|
9.79
|
147,545
|
10.65
|
127,342
|
9.39
|
||||||||||||
Construction
|
400
|
0.04
|
4,513
|
0.37
|
32,907
|
2.37
|
60,571
|
4.36
|
149,517
|
11.03
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
1,532
|
0.15
|
2,513
|
0.21
|
3,728
|
0.27
|
9,307
|
0.67
|
16,244
|
1.20
|
||||||||||||
Total
mortgage loans
|
1,038,919
|
99.29
|
1,196,700
|
99.14
|
1,381,380
|
99.34
|
1,375,310
|
99.23
|
1,342,248
|
99.00
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
6,620
|
0.63
|
9,183
|
0.76
|
8,633
|
0.62
|
10,054
|
0.73
|
12,911
|
0.95
|
||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
857
|
0.08
|
1,151
|
0.10
|
625
|
0.04
|
509
|
0.04
|
734
|
0.05
|
||||||||||||
Total
loans held for
investment,
gross
|
1,046,396
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,207,034
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,390,638
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,385,873
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,355,893
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||
Undisbursed
loan funds
|
-
|
(305
|
)
|
(7,864
|
)
|
(25,484
|
)
|
(84,024
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred
loan costs, net
|
3,365
|
4,245
|
5,261
|
5,152
|
3,417
|
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(43,501
|
)
|
(45,445
|
)
|
(19,898
|
)
|
(14,845
|
)
|
(10,307
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total
loans held for
investment,
net
|
$
1,006,260
|
$
1,165,529
|
$
1,368,137
|
$
1,350,696
|
$
1,264,979
|
4
Maturity of Loans Held for
Investment. The following table sets forth information at June
30, 2010 regarding the dollar amount of principal payments becoming
contractually due during the periods indicated for loans held for
investment. Demand loans, loans having no stated schedule of
principal payments, loans having no stated maturity, and overdrafts are reported
as becoming due within one year. The table does not include any
estimate of prepayments, which can significantly shorten the average life of
loans held for investment and may cause the Bank’s actual principal payment
experience to differ materially from that shown below.
After
|
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||
One
Year
|
3
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||||||||
Within
|
Through
|
Through
|
Through
|
Beyond
|
|||||||||
One
Year
|
3
Years
|
5
Years
|
10
Years
|
10
Years
|
Total
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Single-family
|
$ 704
|
$ 1,406
|
$ 516
|
$ 4,551
|
$
575,949
|
$ 583,126
|
|||||||
Multi-family
|
1,041
|
922
|
13,762
|
105,021
|
222,805
|
343,551
|
|||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,541
|
13,055
|
24,459
|
62,571
|
8,684
|
110,310
|
|||||||
Construction
|
400
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
400
|
|||||||
Other
|
-
|
1,532
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,532
|
|||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
2,424
|
1,707
|
1,821
|
668
|
-
|
6,620
|
|||||||
Consumer
loans
|
857
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
857
|
|||||||
Total
loans held for
investment,
gross
|
$
6,967
|
$
18,622
|
$
40,558
|
$
172,811
|
$
807,438
|
$
1,046,396
|
The
following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans held for investment
due after June 30, 2011 which have fixed and floating or adjustable interest
rates.
Floating
or
|
||||||
Adjustable
|
||||||
Fixed-Rate
|
%
(1)
|
Rate
|
%
(1)
|
|||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||
Single-family
|
$ 4,310
|
1%
|
$
578,112
|
99%
|
||
Multi-family
|
15,624
|
5%
|
326,886
|
95%
|
||
Commercial
real estate
|
21,786
|
20%
|
86,983
|
80%
|
||
Other
|
-
|
1,532
|
100%
|
|||
Commercial
business loans
|
2,290
|
55%
|
1,906
|
45%
|
||
Total
loans held for investment, gross
|
$
44,010
|
4%
|
$
995,419
|
96%
|
(1) As
percentage of each category.
Scheduled
contractual principal payments of loans do not reflect the actual life of such
assets. The average life of loans is substantially less than their
contractual terms because of prepayments. In addition, due-on-sale
clauses generally give the Bank the right to declare loans immediately due and
payable in the event, among other things, the borrower sells the real property
that secures the loan. The average life of mortgage loans tends to
increase, however, when current market interest rates are substantially higher
than the interest rates on existing loans held for investment and, conversely,
decrease when the interest rates on existing loans held for investment are
substantially higher than current market interest rates, as borrowers are
generally less inclined to refinance their loans when market rates increase and
more inclined to refinance their loans when market rates decrease.
Single-Family Mortgage
Loans. The Bank’s predominant lending activity is the
origination by PBM of loans secured by first mortgages on owner-occupied,
single-family (one to four units) residences in the communities where the Bank
has established full service branches and loan production offices. At
June 30, 2010, total single-family loans held for investment decreased to $583.1
million, or 55.7% of the total loans held for investment, from $694.4 million,
or 57.5% of the total loans held for investment, at June 30,
2009. The decrease in the single-family
5
loans in
fiscal 2010 was primarily attributable to loan principal payments and real
estate owned acquired in the settlement of loans, partly offset by new loans
originated for investment.
The
Bank’s residential mortgage loans are generally underwritten and documented in
accordance with guidelines established by major Wall Street firms, institutional
loan buyers, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and the Federal Housing Administration
(collectively, “the secondary market”). All government insured loans
are generally underwritten and documented in accordance with the guidelines
established by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, the Department of Housing and Urban
Development (“HUD”), Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and the Veterans’
Administration (“VA”). Loans are normally classified as either
conforming (meeting agency criteria) or non-conforming (meeting an investor’s
criteria). These non-conforming loans are additionally classified as
“A” or “Alt-A”. The “A” loans are typically those that exceed agency
loan limits but closely mirror agency underwriting criteria. The “Alt-A” loans
are underwritten to expanded guidelines allowing a borrower with good credit a
broader range of product choices. The “Alt-A” criteria includes
interest-only loans, stated income loans and greater than 30-year amortization
loans. Given the recent market environment, PBM curtailed the
origination of “Alt-A” non-conforming loans in the third quarter of fiscal 2008
and has expanded the production of FHA, VA, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
loans.
Until
September 2008, the Bank offered closed-end, fixed-rate home equity loans that
were secured by the borrower’s primary residence. These loans did not
exceed 100% of the appraised value of the residence and have terms of up to 15
years requiring monthly payments of principal and interest. At June
30, 2010, home equity loans amounted to $2.0 million or 0.4% of single-family
loans held for investment, as compared to $2.6 million or 0.4% of single-family
loans held for investment at June 30, 2009. The Bank also offered
secured lines of credit, which are generally secured by a second mortgage on the
borrower’s primary residence. Secured lines of credit have an
interest rate that is typically one to two percentage points above the prime
lending rate. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the outstanding secured
lines of credit were $1.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The
Bank also curtailed the origination of home equity loans and secured lines of
credit in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 as a result of the deterioration in
single-family real estate values.
The Bank
offers adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans at rates and terms competitive
with market conditions. Substantially all of the ARM loans originated
by the Bank meet the underwriting standards of the secondary
market. The Bank offers several ARM products, which adjust monthly,
semi-annually, or annually after an initial fixed period ranging from one month
to five years subject to a limitation on the annual increase of one to two
percentage points and an overall limitation of three to six percentage
points. The following indexes, plus a margin of 2.00% to 3.25%, are
used to calculate the periodic interest rate changes; the London Interbank
Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), the FHLB Eleventh District cost of funds (“COFI”), the
12-month average U.S. Treasury (“12 MAT”) or the weekly average yield on one
year U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year
(“CMT”). Loans based on the LIBOR index constitute a majority of the
Bank’s loans held for investment. The majority of the ARM loans held
for investment have three or five-year fixed periods prior to the first
adjustment (“3/1 or 5/1 hybrids”), and do not require principal amortization for
up to 120 months. Loans of this type have embedded interest rate risk
if interest rates should rise during the initial fixed rate
period. Given the recent market environment, the production of ARM
loans has been substantially reduced in favor of fixed rate
mortgages.
The reset
of interest rates on ARM loans, primarily interest-only single-family loans, to
fully-amortizing status has not created a payment shock for most borrowers
primarily because the majority of loans are repricing at 2.75% over six-month
LIBOR, which has resulted in a lower interest rate than the borrower’s
pre-adjustment interest rate. Management expects that the economic
recovery will be slow to develop, which may translate to an extended period of
lower interest rates and a reduced risk of mortgage payment shock for
foreseeable future, though the continuation of current economic conditions may
increase the risk of delinquencies and defaults. The higher
delinquency level experienced by the Corporation in fiscal 2010 and 2009 were
primarily due to higher unemployment, the recession and the decline in real
estate values, particularly in Southern California.
In fiscal
2006, during the Bank’s 50th
Anniversary, the Bank offered 50-year single-family mortgage
loans. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had 38 loans outstanding for $14.9
million with a 50-year term, compared to 41 loans for $16.4 million at June 30,
2009.
As of
June 30, 2010, the Bank had $60.9 million in mortgage loans that are subject to
negative amortization, which consist of $38.4 million of multi-family loans,
$12.9 million of commercial real estate loans and $9.6 million of
6
single-family
loans. This compares to $66.5 million at June 30, 2009, which
consisted of $41.1 million of multi-family loans, $15.3 million of commercial
real estate loans, $10.0 million of single-family loans and $100,000 of
commercial business loans. Negative amortization involves a greater
risk to the Bank because the credit risk exposure increases when the loan incurs
negative amortization and the value of the home serving as a collateral for the
loan does not increase proportionally. Negative amortization is only
permitted up to a specific level, typically up to 115% of the original loan
amount, and the payment on such loans is subject to increased payments when the
level is reached, adjusting periodically as provided in the loan documents and
potentially resulting in higher payment by the borrower. The
adjustment of these loans to higher payment requirements can be a substantial
factor in higher delinquency levels because the borrower may not be able to make
the higher payments. Also, real estate values may decline and credit
standards may tighten in concert with the higher payment requirement, making it
difficult for borrowers to sell their homes or refinance their mortgages to pay
off their mortgage obligation.
Borrower
demand for ARM loans versus fixed-rate mortgage loans is a function of the level
of interest rates, the expectations of changes in the level of interest rates
and the difference between the initial interest rates and fees charged for each
type of loan. The relative amount of fixed-rate mortgage loans and
ARM loans that can be originated at any time is largely determined by the demand
for each product in a given interest rate and competitive
environment.
The
retention of ARM loans, rather than fixed-rate loans, helps to reduce the Bank’s
exposure to changes in interest rates. There is, however,
unquantifiable credit risk resulting from the potential of increased interest
charges to be paid by the borrower as a result of increases in interest rates or
the expiration of interest-only periods. It is possible that, during
periods of rising interest rates, the risk of default on ARM loans may increase
as a result of the increase in the required payment from the
borrower. Furthermore, the risk of default may increase because ARM
loans originated by the Bank occasionally provide, as a marketing incentive, for
initial rates of interest below those rates that would apply if the adjustment
index plus the applicable margin were initially used for
pricing. Such loans are subject to increased risks of default or
delinquency. Additionally, while ARM loans allow the Bank to decrease
the sensitivity of its assets as a result of changes in interest rates, the
extent of this interest sensitivity is limited by the periodic and lifetime
interest rate adjustment limits.
In
addition to fully amortizing ARM loans, the Bank has interest-only ARM loans,
which typically have a fixed interest rate for the first three to five years,
followed by a periodic adjustable interest rate, coupled with an interest only
payment of three to ten years, followed by a fully amortizing loan payment for
the remaining term. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, interest-only,
first trust deed, ARM loans were $309.9 million and $485.6 million, or 29.5% and
40.1%, respectively, of the loans held for investment. Furthermore,
because loan indexes may not respond perfectly to changes in market interest
rates, upward adjustments on loans may occur more slowly than increases in the
Bank’s cost of interest-bearing liabilities, especially during periods of
rapidly increasing interest rates. Because of these characteristics,
the Bank has no assurance that yields on ARM loans will be sufficient to offset
increases in the Bank’s cost of funds.
The
following table describes certain credit risk characteristics of the
Corporation’s single-family, first trust deed, mortgage loans held for
investment as of June 30, 2010:
Outstanding
|
Weighted-Average
|
Weighted-Average
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
Balance
(1)
|
FICO
(2)
|
LTV
(3)
|
Seasoning
(4)
|
Interest
only
|
$
309,874
|
735
|
73%
|
3.89
years
|
Stated
income (5)
|
$
300,479
|
731
|
72%
|
4.51
years
|
FICO less
than or equal to 660
|
$ 18,311
|
641
|
70%
|
5.24
years
|
Over
30-year amortization
|
$ 20,399
|
739
|
67%
|
4.76
years
|
(1)
|
The
outstanding balance presented on this table may overlap more than one
category. Of the outstanding balance, $40.5 million of
“Interest only,” $44.8 million of “Stated income,” $2.3 million of “FICO
less than or equal to 660,” and $1.4 million of “Over 30-year
amortization” balances were
non-performing.
|
(2)
|
The
FICO score represents the creditworthiness of a borrower based on the
borrower’s credit history, as reported by an independent third
party. A higher FICO score indicates a greater degree of
creditworthiness. Bank regulators have issued guidance stating
that a FICO score of 660 and below is indicative of a “subprime”
borrower.
|
7
(3)
|
Loan-to-value
(“LTV”) is the ratio calculated by dividing the original loan balance by
the lower of the original appraised value or purchase price of the real
estate collateral.
|
(4)
|
Seasoning
describes the number of years since the funding date of the
loan.
|
(5)
|
Stated
income is defined as borrower stated income on his/her loan application,
which is not subject to verification during the loan origination
process.
|
The
Bank’s lending policy generally limits loan amounts for conventional first trust
deed loans to 97% of the appraised value or purchase price of a property,
whichever is lower. The higher loan-to-value ratios are available on
certain government-insured or investor programs. The Bank generally
requires borrower paid private mortgage insurance on first trust deed
residential loans with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 80% at the time of
origination.
Since
fiscal 2009, the Bank has implemented more conservative underwriting standards
commensurate with the less favorable real estate market
conditions. The Bank requires verified documentation of income and
assets, has limited the maximum loan-to-value to the lower of 90% of the
appraised value or purchase price of the property, requires borrower paid or
lender paid mortgage insurance for loan-to-value ratios greater than 75% (up to
80%), eliminated cash-out refinance programs, and limits the loan-to-value on
non-owner occupied transactions to the lower of 65% of the appraised value or
purchase price of the property.
A decline
in real estate values subsequent to the time of origination of our real estate
secured loans could result in higher loan delinquency levels, foreclosures,
provisions for loan losses and net charge-offs. Real estate values
and real estate markets are beyond the Corporation’s control and are generally
affected by changes in national, regional or local economic conditions and other
factors. These factors include fluctuations in interest rates and the
availability of loans to potential purchasers, changes in tax laws and other
governmental statues, regulations and policies and acts of nature, such as
earthquakes and other natural disasters particular to California where
substantially all of our real estate collateral is located. If real
estate values continue to decline further from the levels at the time of loan
origination, the value of our real estate collateral securing the loans could be
significantly reduced. The Corporation’s ability to recover on
defaulted loans by foreclosing and selling the real estate collateral would then
be diminished and it would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted
loans. Additionally, the Corporation does not periodically update LTV
on its loans held for investment by obtaining new appraisals or broker price
opinions unless a specific loan has demonstrated deterioration or the
Corporation receives a loan modification request from a borrower. Therefore, it
is reasonable to assume that the LTV ratios disclosed in the following table may
be understated in comparison to their current LTV ratios as a result of their
year of origination, the subsequent general decline in real estate values that
may have occurred and the specific location of the individual properties. The
Corporation cannot quantify the current LTVs of its loans held for investment or
quantify the impact of the decline in real estate values to the original LTVs of
its loans held for investment by loan type, geography, or other
subsets.
8
The
following table provides a detailed breakdown of the Bank’s single-family, first
trust deed, mortgage loans held for investment by the calendar year of
origination and geographic location as of June 30, 2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2002
&
Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
June
30,
2010
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Loan
balance
|
$
13,123
|
$
23,036
|
$
81,246
|
$
180,460
|
$
147,970
|
$
90,250
|
$
41,154
|
$
1,606
|
$
756
|
$
579,601
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average LTV (1)
|
51%
|
69%
|
75%
|
72%
|
70%
|
73%
|
75%
|
58%
|
73%
|
72%
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average age (in years)
|
14.17
|
6.84
|
5.79
|
4.94
|
3.96
|
2.98
|
2.24
|
1.11
|
0.09
|
4.58
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average FICO
|
696
|
722
|
721
|
731
|
742
|
733
|
743
|
750
|
731
|
733
|
||||||||||||
Number
of loans
|
143
|
90
|
246
|
466
|
330
|
173
|
75
|
6
|
2
|
1,531
|
||||||||||||
Geographic
breakdown (%):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Inland
Empire
|
36%
|
40%
|
30%
|
30%
|
28%
|
29%
|
26%
|
100%
|
100%
|
30%
|
||||||||||||
Southern
California (other
than
Inland Empire)
|
58%
|
56%
|
63%
|
62%
|
53%
|
41%
|
47%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
55%
|
||||||||||||
Other
California
|
4%
|
4%
|
6%
|
7%
|
17%
|
29%
|
27%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
14%
|
||||||||||||
Other
states
|
2%
|
-
%
|
1%
|
1%
|
2%
|
1%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
1%
|
||||||||||||
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
(1)
|
Current
loan balance in comparison to the original appraised value. Due
to the decline in single-family real estate values, the weighted average
LTV presented above may be significantly understated to current market
values.
|
9
Multi-Family and Commercial Real
Estate Mortgage Loans. At June 30, 2010, multi-family mortgage
loans were $343.6 million and commercial real estate loans were $110.3 million,
or 32.8% and 10.5%, respectively, of loans held for
investment. Consistent with its strategy to diversify the composition
of loans held for investment, the Bank has made the origination and purchase of
multi-family and commercial real estate loans a priority. At June 30,
2010, the Bank had 454 multi-family and 143 commercial real estate loans in
loans held for investment.
Multi-family
mortgage loans originated by the Bank are predominately adjustable rate loans,
including 3/1, 5/1 and 10/1 hybrids, with a term to maturity of 10 to 30 years
and a 25 to 30 year amortization schedule. Commercial real estate
loans originated by the Bank are also predominately adjustable rate loans,
including 3/1 and 5/1 hybrids, with a term to maturity of 10 years and a 25 year
amortization schedule. Rates on multi-family and commercial real
estate ARM loans generally adjust monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually
at a specific margin over the respective interest rate index, subject to annual
interest rate caps and life-of-loan interest rate caps. At June 30,
2010, $245.0 million, or 79.7%, of the Bank’s multi-family loans were secured by
five to 36 unit projects and were primarily located in Los Angeles, Orange,
Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego counties. The Bank’s
commercial real estate loan portfolio generally consists of loans secured by
small office buildings, light industrial centers, mini warehouses and small
retail centers, primarily located in Southern California. The Bank
originates multi-family and commercial real estate loans in amounts typically
ranging from $350,000 to $4.0 million. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had
59 commercial real estate and multi-family loans with principal balances greater
than $1.5 million totaling $143.0 million, all of which were performing in
accordance with their terms as of June 30, 2010. The Bank obtains
appraisals on properties that secure multi-family and commercial real estate
loans. Underwriting of multi-family and commercial real estate loans
includes, among other considerations, a thorough analysis of the cash flows
generated by the property to support the debt service and the financial
resources, experience and income level of the borrowers and
guarantors.
Multi-family
and commercial real estate loans afford the Bank an opportunity to receive
higher interest rates than those generally available from single-family mortgage
loans. However, loans secured by such properties are generally
greater in amount, more difficult to evaluate and monitor and are more
susceptible to default as a result of general economic conditions and,
therefore, involve a greater degree of risk than single-family residential
mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by multi-family and
commercial properties are often dependent on the successful operation and
management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be impacted by adverse
conditions in the real estate market or the economy. The multi-family
and commercial real estate loans are primarily located in Los Angeles, Orange,
Riverside, San Bernardino and San Diego counties. At June 30, 2010,
the Bank had $6.5 million, net of specific loan loss reserves, of non-performing
multi-family loans and $1.7 million, net of specific loan loss reserves, of
non-performing commercial real estate loans, with no other multi-family or
commercial real estate loans past due 30 to 89 days. Non-performing
loans and delinquent loans may increase as a result of the general decline in
Southern California real estate markets and poor general economic
conditions.
10
The
following table provides a detailed breakdown of the Bank’s multi-family
mortgage loans held for investment by the calendar year of origination and
geographic location as of June 30, 2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2002
&
Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
June
30,
2010
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Loan
balance
|
$
6,048
|
$
16,981
|
$
41,536
|
$
57,080
|
$
101,408
|
$
101,744
|
$
16,297
|
$
1,617
|
$
840
|
$
343,551
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average LTV (1)
|
39%
|
56%
|
51%
|
53%
|
56%
|
56%
|
51%
|
49%
|
70%
|
55%
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average debt coverage
ratio
(2)
|
1.89x
|
1.43x
|
1.46x
|
1.29x
|
1.27x
|
1.25x
|
1.39x
|
1.21x
|
1.27x
|
1.31x
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average age (in years)
|
10.05
|
6.88
|
6.01
|
4.99
|
4.03
|
2.98
|
2.18
|
1.36
|
0.24
|
4.26
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average FICO
|
740
|
731
|
711
|
708
|
712
|
701
|
755
|
735
|
772
|
716
|
||||||||||||
Number
of loans
|
14
|
30
|
57
|
92
|
113
|
122
|
22
|
1
|
3
|
454
|
||||||||||||
Geographic
breakdown (%):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Inland
Empire
|
36%
|
5%
|
21%
|
7%
|
12%
|
3%
|
9%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
10%
|
||||||||||||
Southern
California (other
than
Inland Empire)
|
64%
|
87%
|
75%
|
65%
|
60%
|
83%
|
89%
|
100%
|
39%
|
72%
|
||||||||||||
Other
California
|
-
%
|
8%
|
3%
|
28%
|
25%
|
14%
|
2%
|
-
%
|
61%
|
17%
|
||||||||||||
Other
states
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
1%
|
-
%
|
3%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
1%
|
||||||||||||
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
(1)
|
Current
loan balance in comparison to the original appraised value. Due
to the decline in multi-family real estate values, the weighted average
LTV presented above may be significantly understated to current market
values.
|
(2)
At time of loan origination.
11
The
following table provides a detailed breakdown of the Bank’s commercial real
estate mortgage loans held for investment by the calendar year of origination
and geographic location as of June 30, 2010:
Calendar
Year of Origination
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2002
&
Prior
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
YTD
June
30,
2010
|
Total
(3)
(4)
|
||||||||||||
Loan
balance
|
$
9,374
|
$
12,682
|
$
10,731
|
$
16,700
|
$
21,865
|
$
20,979
|
$
6,279
|
$
11,129
|
$
571
|
$
110,310
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average LTV (1)
|
47%
|
46%
|
53%
|
49%
|
57%
|
54%
|
38%
|
59%
|
55%
|
52%
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average debt coverage
ratio
(2)
|
1.44x
|
1.64x
|
2.33x
|
2.14x
|
2.36x
|
2.37x
|
1.74x
|
1.07x
|
1.60x
|
2.00x
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average age (in years)
|
10.25
|
7.01
|
5.97
|
4.95
|
3.91
|
3.00
|
2.18
|
1.00
|
0.12
|
4.58
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average FICO
|
735
|
729
|
713
|
699
|
721
|
715
|
756
|
722
|
714
|
719
|
||||||||||||
Number
of loans
|
15
|
21
|
19
|
22
|
25
|
23
|
10
|
5
|
3
|
143
|
||||||||||||
Geographic
breakdown (%):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Inland
Empire
|
90%
|
53%
|
53%
|
66%
|
21%
|
43%
|
7%
|
85%
|
67%
|
50%
|
||||||||||||
Southern
California (other
than
Inland Empire)
|
9%
|
47%
|
47%
|
34%
|
78%
|
48%
|
93%
|
-
%
|
33%
|
46%
|
||||||||||||
Other
California
|
1%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
1%
|
9%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
2%
|
||||||||||||
Other
states
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
15%
|
-
%
|
2%
|
||||||||||||
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
100%
|
(1)
|
Current
loan balance in comparison to the original appraised value. Due
to the decline in commercial real estate values, the weighted average LTV
presented above may be significantly understated to current
market values.
|
(2)
|
At
time of loan origination.
|
(3)
|
Comprised
of the following: $28.3 million in Retail; $26.8 million in Office; $10.6
million in Light Industrial/Manufacturing; $10.5 million in Medical/Dental
Office; $10.0 million in Mixed Use; $6.0 million in Warehouse; $3.6
million in Restaurant/Fast Food; $3.5 million in Mini-Storage; $3.1
million in Research and Development; $2.6 million in Mobile Home Parks;
$1.9 million in Hotel and Motel; $1.9 million in School; $1.1 million in
Automotive - Non Gasoline; and $367,000 in
Other.
|
(4)
|
Consists
of $71.1 million or 64.5% in investment properties and $39.2 million or
35.5% in owner occupied properties.
|
12
Construction Mortgage
Loans. The Bank originates two types of construction loans:
short-term construction loans and construction/permanent loans. At
June 30, 2010, the Bank’s construction loans (gross of undisbursed loan funds)
were $400,000, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 91%, during fiscal
2010. Undisbursed loan funds at June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $0 and
$87,000, respectively. The decrease in construction loans was
primarily attributable to management’s decision in fiscal 2006 to reduce tract
construction loan originations (given anticipated unfavorable real estate market
conditions). The decrease was also attributable to $2.0 million of
loan payoffs, $1.8 million of loans converted to real estate owned and $265,000
of loans converted to permanent loans. Total loan originations of
construction mortgage loans in fiscal 2010 and 2009 were $0 and $265,000,
respectively.
The
composition of the Bank’s construction loan portfolio is as
follows:
At
June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||
Short-term
construction
|
$
400
|
100.00%
|
$
4,248
|
94.13%
|
|
Construction/permanent
|
-
|
-
|
265
|
5.87
|
|
$
400
|
100.00%
|
$
4,513
|
100.00%
|
Short-term
construction loans include three types of loans: custom construction, tract
construction, and speculative construction. Additionally, the Bank
makes short-term (18 to 36 month) lot loans to facilitate land acquisition prior
to the start of construction. See “Other mortgage loans”
below. The Bank provides construction financing for single-family,
multi-family and commercial real estate properties. As of June 30,
2010, total commercial real estate construction loans were $400,000 with no
undisbursed loan funds. The Bank has no single-family or multi-family
construction loans as of June 30, 2010. Custom construction loans are
made to individuals who, at the time of application, have a contract executed
with a builder to construct their residence. Custom construction
loans are generally originated for a term of 12 months, with adjustable interest
rates at the prime lending rate plus a margin and with loan-to-value ratios of
up to 80% of the appraised value of the completed property. The Bank
may or may not allow interest reserves as part of the loan
amount. The owner secures long-term permanent financing at the
completion of construction. At June 30, 2010, there were no custom
construction loans. In fiscal 2006, the Bank significantly curtailed
its construction loan programs because it believed that real estate values were
unsustainable and the perceived risks associated with these types of
loans.
The Bank
makes tract construction loans to subdivision builders. These
subdivisions are usually financed and built in phases. A thorough
analysis of market trends and demand within the area are reviewed for
feasibility. Generally, significant presales are required prior to
commencement of construction. Tract construction may include the
building and financing of model homes under a separate loan. The
terms for tract construction loans range from 12 to 18 months with interest
rates floating from 1.0% to 2.0% above the prime lending rate. The
Bank may or may not allow interest reserves as part of the loan
amount. At June 30, 2010, there were no tract construction
loans.
Speculative
construction loans are made to home builders and are termed “speculative”
because the home builder does not have, at the time of loan origination, a
signed sale contract with a home buyer who has a commitment for permanent
financing with either the Bank or another lender for the finished
home. The home buyer may be identified during or after the
construction period. The builder may be required to debt service the
speculative construction loan for a significant period of time after the
completion of construction until the homebuyer is identified. At June
30, 2010, there were no speculative construction loans.
Construction/permanent
loans automatically roll from the construction to the permanent
phase. The construction phase of a construction/permanent loan
generally lasts nine to 12 months and the interest rate charged is generally
floating at prime or above and with a loan-to-value ratio of up to 80% of the
appraised value of the completed property.
Construction
loans under $1.0 million are approved by Bank personnel specifically designated
to approve construction loans. The Bank’s Loan Committee, comprised
of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Lending Officer,
13
Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President – PBM, Vice President – Loan
Administration and Vice President – Business Banking Manager, approves all
construction loans over $1.0 million. Prior to approval of any
construction loan, an independent fee appraiser inspects the site and the Bank
reviews the existing or proposed improvements, identifies the market for the
proposed project, and analyzes the pro-forma data and assumptions on the
project. In the case of a tract or speculative construction loan, the
Bank reviews the experience and expertise of the builder. The Bank
obtains credit reports, financial statements and tax returns on the borrowers
and guarantors, an independent appraisal of the project, and any other expert
report necessary to evaluate the proposed project. In the event of
cost overruns, the Bank requires the borrower to deposit their own funds into a
loan-in-process account, which the Bank disburses consistent with the completion
of the subject property pursuant to a revised disbursement
schedule.
The
construction loan documents require that construction loan proceeds be disbursed
in increments as construction progresses. Disbursements are based on
periodic on-site inspections by independent fee inspectors and Bank
personnel. At inception, the Bank also requires borrowers to deposit
funds into the loan-in-process account covering the difference between the
actual cost of construction and the loan amount. The Bank regularly
monitors the construction loan portfolio, economic conditions and housing
inventory. The Bank’s property inspectors perform periodic
inspections. The Bank believes that the internal monitoring system
helps reduce many of the risks inherent in its construction loans.
Construction
loans afford the Bank the opportunity to achieve higher interest rates and fees
with shorter terms to maturity than its single-family mortgage
loans. Construction loans, however, are generally considered to
involve a higher degree of risk than single-family mortgage loans because of the
inherent difficulty in estimating both a property’s value at completion of the
project and the cost of the project. The nature of these loans is
such that they are generally more difficult to evaluate and
monitor. If the estimate of construction costs proves to be
inaccurate, the Bank may be required to advance funds beyond the amount
originally committed to permit completion of the project. If the
estimate of value upon completion proves to be inaccurate, the Bank may be
confronted with a project whose value is insufficient to assure full
repayment. Projects may also be jeopardized by disagreements between
borrowers and builders and by the failure of builders to pay
subcontractors. Loans to builders to construct homes for which no
purchaser has been identified carry additional risk because the payoff for the
loan depends on the builder’s ability to sell the property prior to the time
that the construction loan matures. The Bank has sought to address
these risks by adhering to strict underwriting policies, disbursement procedures
and monitoring practices. In addition, because the Bank’s
construction lending is in its primary market area, changes in the local or
regional economy and real estate market could adversely affect the Bank’s
construction loans held for investment.
Other mortgage
loans. At June 30, 2010, other mortgage loans, which consisted
of land loans, were $1.5 million, or 0.2%, of the Bank’s loans held for
investment, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 40%, during fiscal
2010. The Bank makes land loans, primarily lot loans, to accommodate
borrowers who intend to build on the land within a specified period of
time. The majority of these land loans are for the construction of
single-family residences; however, the Bank may make short-term loans on a
limited basis for the construction of commercial properties. The
terms generally require a fixed rate with maturity between 18 to 36
months.
Participation Loan Purchases and
Sales. In an effort to expand production and diversify risk,
the Bank purchases loan participations, with collateral primarily in California,
which allows for greater geographic distribution of the Bank’s loans and
increases loan production volume. The Bank solicits other lenders to
purchase participating interests in multi-family and commercial real estate
loans. The Bank generally purchases between 50% and 100% of the total
loan amount. When the Bank purchases a participation loan, the lead lender will
usually retain a servicing fee, thereby decreasing the loan
yield. This servicing fee is primarily offset by a reduction in the
Bank’s operating expenses. All properties serving as collateral for
loan participations are inspected by an employee of the Bank or a third party
inspection service prior to being approved by the Loan Committee and the Bank
relies upon the same underwriting criteria required for those loans originated
by the Bank. As of June 30, 2010, all loans serviced by others are
performing according to their contractual agreements, except one loan of
$400,000 (classified as substandard). As of June 30, 2010, total
loans serviced by other financial institutions were $22.0 million, down from
$125.4 million at June 30, 2009. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the Bank’s decision in September 2009 to acquire the servicing
rights of approximately $95.3 million of loans serviced by others who no longer
met their contractual loan servicing covenants, resulting in a 25 basis point
increase in the loan yield of these loans. No fee was paid to
the loan servicer for the
transfer.
14
The Bank
also sells participating interests in loans when it has been determined that it
is beneficial to diversify the Bank’s risk. Participation sales
enable the Bank to maintain acceptable loan concentrations and comply with the
Bank’s loans to one borrower policy. Generally, selling a
participating interest in a loan increases the yield to the Bank on the portion
of the loan that is retained. The Bank did not sell any participation
loans in fiscal 2010 and 2009.
Commercial Business
Loans. The Bank has a Business Banking Department that
primarily serves businesses located within the Inland
Empire. Commercial business loans allow the Bank to diversify its
lending and increase the average loan yield. As of June 30, 2010,
commercial business loans were $6.6 million, or 0.6% of loans held for
investment, a decrease of $2.6 million, or 28%, during fiscal
2010. These loans represent secured and unsecured lines of credit and
term loans secured by business assets.
Commercial
business loans are generally made to customers who are well known to the Bank
and are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory, business equipment
and/or other assets. The Bank’s commercial business loans may be
structured as term loans or as lines of credit. Lines of credit are
made at variable rates of interest equal to a negotiated margin above the prime
rate and term loans are at a fixed or variable rate. The Bank may
also require personal guarantees from financially capable parties associated
with the business based on a review of personal financial
statements. Commercial business term loans are generally made to
finance the purchase of assets and have maturities of five years or
less. Commercial lines of credit are typically made for the purpose
of providing working capital and are usually approved with a term of one year or
less.
Commercial
business loans involve greater risk than residential mortgage loans and involve
risks that are different from those associated with residential and commercial
real estate loans. Real estate loans are generally considered to be
collateral based lending with loan amounts based on predetermined loan to
collateral values and liquidation of the underlying real estate collateral is
viewed as the primary source of repayment in the event of borrower
default. Although commercial business loans are often collateralized
by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other business assets including
real estate, the liquidation of collateral in the event of a borrower default is
often an insufficient source of repayment because accounts receivable may not be
collectible and inventories and equipment may be obsolete or of limited
use. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial business loan depends
primarily on the creditworthiness of the borrower (and any guarantors), while
liquidation of collateral is secondary and oftentimes an insufficient source of
repayment. At June 30, 2010, the Bank has $567,000 of non-performing
commercial business loans. During fiscal 2010, the Bank had net
charge-offs of $893,000 on commercial business loans.
Consumer Loans. At
June 30, 2010, the Bank’s consumer loans were $857,000, or 0.1% of the Bank’s
loans held for investment, a decrease of $294,000, or 26%, during fiscal
2010. The Bank offers open-ended lines of credit on either a secured
or unsecured basis. The Bank offers secured savings lines of credit
which have an interest rate that is four percentage points above the FHLB
Eleventh District COFI, which adjusts monthly. Secured savings lines
of credit at June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $580,000 and $904,000, respectively,
and are included in consumer loans.
Consumer
loans potentially have a greater risk than residential mortgage loans,
particularly in the case of loans that are unsecured. Consumer loan
collections are dependent on the borrower’s ongoing financial stability, and
thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, illness or personal
bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state
laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the
amount that can be recovered on such loans. At June 30, 2010, the
Bank had $1,000 of consumer loans accounted for on a non-performing
basis.
15
Mortgage
Banking Activities
General. Mortgage
banking involves the origination and sale of single-family mortgages (first and
second trust deeds), including equity lines of credit, by PBM (which operates as
a division of the Bank) for the purpose of generating gains on sale of loans and
fee income on the origination of loans. PBM also originates
single-family loans to be held for investment. Due to the recent
economic and real estate conditions and consistent with the Bank’s short-term
strategy, PBM has been limited to originating loans for sale, primarily to
institutional investors. Given current pricing in the mortgage
markets, the Bank sells the majority of its loans on a servicing-released
basis. Generally, the level of loan sale activity and, therefore, its
contribution to the Bank’s profitability depends on maintaining a sufficient
volume of loan originations. Changes in the level of interest rates
and the local economy affect the number of loans originated by PBM and, thus,
the amount of loan sales, net interest income and loan fees
earned. Originations of loans during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
$1.80 billion, $1.33 billion and $514.9 million, respectively. The
increase in loan originations in fiscal 2010 was primarily due to relatively low
mortgage interest rates and less competition. The low mortgage
rates were primarily
a result of the actions taken by the U.S. Department of Treasury and
Federal Reserve to reduce interest rates in response to the global credit
crisis. Of the total PBM loan originations, loans originated for
investment were $818,000, $9.4 million and $119.3 million in fiscal 2010, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The decrease in the PBM loans originated for
investment was in line with the Corporation’s short-term strategy to deleverage
balance sheets in order to mitigate credit and liquidity risks and to improve
capital ratios.
Loan Solicitation and
Processing. The Bank’s mortgage banking operations consist of
both wholesale and retail loan originations. The Bank’s wholesale
loan production utilizes a network of approximately 1,027 loan brokers approved
by the Bank who originate and submit loans at a markup over the Bank’s daily
published price. Wholesale loans originated for sale in fiscal 2010,
2009 and 2008 were $1.34 billion, $1.06 billion and $260.1 million,
respectively. PBM has two regional wholesale lending offices: one in
Pleasanton and one in Rancho Cucamonga, California, housing wholesale
representatives, underwriters and processors.
PBM’s
retail loan production utilizes loan officers, underwriters and
processors. PBM’s loan officers generate retail loan originations
primarily through referrals from realtors, builders, employees and
customers. As of June 30, 2010, PBM operated stand-alone retail loan
production offices in City of Industry, Escondido, Glendora, Rancho Cucamonga
and Riverside (2), California. Generally, the cost of retail
operations exceeds the cost of wholesale operations as a result of the
additional employees needed for retail operations. The revenue per
mortgage for retail originations is, however, generally higher since the
origination fees are retained by the Bank. Retail loans originated
for sale in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $464.1 million, $259.3 million and
$135.5 million, respectively.
The Bank
requires evidence of marketable title, lien position, loan-to-value, title
insurance and appraisals on all properties. The Bank also requires
evidence of fire and casualty insurance on the value of
improvements. As stipulated by federal regulations, the Bank requires
flood insurance to protect the property securing its interest if such property
is located in a designated flood area.
Loan Commitments and Rate
Locks. The Bank issues commitments for residential mortgage
loans conditioned upon the occurrence of certain events. Such
commitments are made with specified terms and conditions. Interest
rate locks are generally offered to prospective borrowers for up to a 60-day
period. The borrower may lock in the rate at any time from
application until the time they wish to close the loan. Occasionally,
borrowers obtaining financing on new home developments are offered rate locks
for up to 120 days from application. The Bank’s outstanding
commitments to originate loans to be held for sale were $146.4 million at June
30, 2010 (see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K). When the Bank issues a loan
commitment to a borrower, there is a risk to the Bank that a rise in interest
rates will reduce the value of the mortgage before it can be closed and
sold. To control the interest rate risk caused by mortgage banking
activities, the Bank uses loan sale commitments and over-the-counter put and
call option contracts related to mortgage-backed securities. If the Bank is unable to
reasonably predict the amount of loan commitments which may not fund (fallout),
the Bank may enter into “best-efforts” loan sale commitments (see
“Derivative Activities” on page 19 of this Form 10-K).
Loan Origination and Other
Fees. The Bank may receive origination points and loan
fees. Origination points are a percentage of the principal amount of
the mortgage loan, which is charged to a borrower for funding a
loan. The
16
amount of
points charged by the Bank ranges from 0% to 2.5%. Current accounting
standards require points and fees received for originating loans held for
investment (net of certain loan origination costs) to be deferred and amortized
into interest income over the contractual life of the
loan. Origination fees and costs for loans originated for sale are
deferred until the related loans are sold. Net deferred fees or costs
associated with loans that are prepaid or sold are recognized as income or
expense at the time of prepayment or sale. At June 30, 2010, the Bank
had $3.4 million of unamortized deferred loan origination costs (net) in loans
held for investment.
Loan Originations, Sales and
Purchases. The Bank’s mortgage originations include
loans insured by the FHA and VA as well as conventional loans. Except
for loans originated as held for investment, loans originated through mortgage
banking activities are intended for eventual sale into the secondary
market. As such, these loans must meet the origination and
underwriting criteria established by investors. The Bank sells a
large percentage of the mortgage loans that it originates as whole loans to
institutional investors. The Bank also sells conventional whole loans
to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (see “Derivative Activities” on page 19 of this
Form 10-K).
17
The
following table shows the Bank’s loan originations, purchases, sales and
principal repayments during the periods indicated.
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Loans
originated for sale:
|
|||||||||||
Retail
originations
|
$ 464,145
|
$ 259,348
|
$ 135,470
|
||||||||
Wholesale
originations
|
1,336,686
|
1,058,275
|
263,256
|
||||||||
Total
loans originated for sale (1)
|
1,800,831
|
1,317,623
|
398,726
|
||||||||
Loans
sold:
|
|||||||||||
Servicing
released
|
(1,778,684
|
)
|
(1,204,492
|
)
|
(368,925
|
)
|
|||||
Servicing
retained
|
(2,541
|
)
|
(193
|
)
|
(4,534
|
)
|
|||||
Total
loans sold (2)
|
(1,781,225
|
)
|
(1,204,685
|
)
|
(373,459
|
)
|
|||||
Loans
originated for investment:
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||
Single-family
|
1,209
|
8,885
|
115,175
|
||||||||
Multi-family
|
841
|
6,250
|
36,950
|
||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,872
|
8,473
|
14,993
|
||||||||
Construction
|
-
|
265
|
13,157
|
||||||||
Other
|
-
|
3,363
|
1,708
|
||||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
-
|
938
|
1,214
|
||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
124
|
557
|
249
|
||||||||
Total
loans originated for investment (3)
|
4,046
|
28,731
|
183,446
|
||||||||
Loans
purchased for investment:
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||
Multi-family
|
-
|
595
|
96,402
|
||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
-
|
-
|
1,996
|
||||||||
Construction
|
-
|
-
|
400
|
||||||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
1,000
|
||||||||
Total
loans purchased for investment
|
-
|
595
|
99,798
|
||||||||
Mortgage
loan principal repayments
|
(125,427
|
)
|
(166,608
|
)
|
(253,059
|
)
|
|||||
Real
estate acquired in the settlement of loans
|
(59,038
|
)
|
(63,445
|
)
|
(28,006
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
in other items, net (4)
|
25,754
|
2,765
|
17,119
|
||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in loans held for investment,
loans
held for sale at fair value and loans held for
sale
at lower of cost or market
|
$ (135,059
|
)
|
$ (85,024
|
)
|
$ 44,565
|
(1)
|
Includes
PBM loans originated for sale during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 totaling
$1.80 billion, $1.32 billion and $395.6 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
Includes
PBM loans sold during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 totaling $1.78 billion,
$1.20 billion and $368.3 million,
respectively.
|
(3)
|
Includes
PBM loans originated for investment during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008
totaling $818, $9.4 million, and $119.3 million,
respectively.
|
(4)
|
Includes
net changes in undisbursed loan funds, deferred loan fees or costs,
allowance for loan losses and fair value of loans held for
sale.
|
Mortgage
loans sold to institutional investors generally are sold without recourse other
than standard representations and warranties. Generally, mortgage
loans sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are sold on a non-recourse basis and
foreclosure losses are generally the responsibility of the purchaser and not the
Bank, except in the case of FHA
18
and VA
loans used to form Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) pools,
which are subject to limitations on the FHA’s and VA’s loan
guarantees.
Loans
previously sold by the Bank to the FHLB – San Francisco under its Mortgage
Partnership Finance (“MPF”) program also have a recourse
provision. The FHLB – San Francisco absorbs the first four basis
points of loss, and a credit scoring process is used to calculate the recourse
amount to the Bank. All losses above this calculated recourse amount
are the responsibility of the FHLB – San Francisco in addition to the first four
basis points of loss. The FHLB – San Francisco pays the Bank a credit
enhancement fee on a monthly basis to compensate the Bank for accepting the
recourse obligation. FHLB – San Francisco discontinued the MPF
program on October 6, 2006. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank serviced
$110.5 million of loans under this program and has established a recourse
reserve of $122,000. A net loss of $19,000 was
recognized in fiscal 2010, while no losses were recognized in fiscal 2009 and
2008 under this program.
Occasionally,
the Bank is required to repurchase loans sold to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
institutional investors if it is determined that such loans do not meet the
credit requirements of the investor, or if one of the parties involved in the
loan misrepresented pertinent facts, committed fraud, or if such loans were 30
days past due within 120 days of the loan funding date. During fiscal
2010, the Bank repurchased $368,000 of single-family mortgage loans as compared
to $4.0 million in fiscal 2009 and $4.5 million in fiscal
2008. Many additional repurchase
requests were settled that did not result in the repurchase of the loan
itself.
Derivative
Activities. Mortgage banking involves the risk that a rise in
interest rates will reduce the value of a mortgage before it can be
sold. This type of risk occurs when the Bank commits to an interest
rate lock on a borrower’s application during the origination process and
interest rates increase before the loan can be sold. Such interest
rate risk also arises when mortgages are placed in the warehouse (i.e., held for sale) without
locking in an interest rate for their eventual sale in the secondary
market. The Bank seeks to control or limit the interest rate risk
caused by mortgage banking activities. The two methods used by the
Bank to help reduce interest rate risk from its mortgage banking activities are
loan sale commitments and the purchase of over-the-counter put option contracts
related to mortgage-backed securities. At various times, depending on
loan origination volume and management’s assessment of projected loan fallout,
the Bank may reduce or increase its derivative positions. If the Bank is
unable to reasonably predict the amount of loan commitments which may not fund
(fallout), the Bank may enter into “best-efforts” loan sale commitments rather
than “mandatory” loan sale commitments. Mandatory loan sale
commitments may include whole loan and/or To-Be-Announced MBS (“TBA-MBS”) loan
sale commitments.
Under
mandatory loan sale commitments, usually with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or
institutional investors, the Bank is obligated to sell certain dollar amounts of
mortgage loans that meet specific underwriting and legal criteria before the
expiration of the commitment period. These terms include the maturity
of the individual loans, the yield to the purchaser, the servicing spread to the
Bank (if servicing is retained) and the maximum principal amount of the
individual loans. The mandatory loan sale commitments protect loan
sale prices from interest rate fluctuations that may occur from the time the
interest rate of the loan is established to the time of its sale. The
amount of and delivery date of the loan sale commitments are based upon
management’s estimates as to the volume of loans that will close and the length
of the origination commitments. The mandatory loan sale commitments
do not provide complete interest-rate protection, however, because of the
possibility of fallout (i.e., the failure to fund) during the origination
process. Differences between the estimated volume and timing of loan
originations and the actual volume and timing of loan originations can expose
the Bank to significant losses. If the Bank is not able to deliver
the mortgage loans during the appropriate delivery period, the Bank may be
required to pay a non-delivery fee or repurchase the delivery commitments at
current market prices. Similarly, if the Bank has too many loans to
deliver, the Bank must execute additional loan sale commitments at current
market prices, which may be unfavorable to the Bank. Generally, the
Bank seeks to maintain loan sale commitments equal to the funded loans held for
sale at fair value, funded loans held for sale at the lower of cost or market
plus those applications that the Bank has rate locked and/or committed to close,
adjusted by the projected fallout. The ultimate accuracy of such
projections will directly bear upon the amount of interest rate risk incurred by
the Bank.
In order
to reduce the interest rate risk associated with commitments to originate loans
that are in excess of loan sale commitments, the Bank purchases over-the-counter
put or call option contracts on government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed
securities.
19
The
activities described above are managed continually as markets change; however,
there can be no assurance that the Bank will be successful in its effort to
eliminate the risk of interest rate fluctuations between the time origination
commitments are issued and the ultimate sale of the loan. The Bank
completes a daily analysis, which reports the Bank’s interest rate risk position
with respect to its loan origination and sale activities. The Bank’s
interest rate risk management activities are conducted in accordance with a
written policy that has been approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors which
covers objectives, functions, instruments to be used, monitoring and internal
controls. The Bank does not enter into option positions for trading
or speculative purposes and does not enter into option contracts that could
generate a financial obligation beyond the initial premium paid. The
Bank does not apply hedge accounting to its derivative financial instruments;
therefore, all changes in fair value are recorded in earnings.
At June
30, 2010, the Bank had no commitments regarding put option contracts or call
option contracts outstanding. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had
outstanding mandatory loan sale commitments of $295.3 million, best-efforts loan
sale commitments of $7.9 million and commitments to originate loans to be held
for sale of $146.4 million (see Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K). Additionally, as
of June 30, 2010, the Bank’s loans held for sale at fair value were $170.3
million, which are also covered by the loan sale commitments described
above. For fiscal 2010, the Bank had a net loss of $2.5 million
attributable to the underlying derivative financial instruments used to mitigate
the interest rate risk of its mortgage banking activities.
Loan
Servicing
The Bank
receives fees from a variety of institutional investors in return for performing
the traditional services of collecting individual loan payments on loans sold by
the Bank to such investors. At June 30, 2010, the Bank was servicing
$134.7 million of loans for others, a decline from $156.0 million at June 30,
2009. The decrease was primarily attributable to loan
prepayments. Loan servicing includes processing payments, accounting
for loan funds and collecting and paying real estate taxes, hazard insurance and
other loan-related items such as private mortgage insurance. After the Bank
receives the gross mortgage payment from individual borrowers, it remits to the
investor a predetermined net amount based on the loan sale agreement for that
mortgage.
Servicing
assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of the estimated net
servicing income and are carried at the lower of cost or fair
value. The fair value of servicing assets is determined by
calculating the present value of the estimated net future cash flows consistent
with contractually specified servicing fees. The Bank periodically
evaluates servicing assets for impairment, which is measured as the excess of
cost over fair value. This review is performed on a disaggregated
basis, based on loan type and interest rate. Generally, loan
servicing becomes more valuable when interest rates rise (as prepayments
typically decrease) and less valuable when interest rates decline (as
prepayments typically increase). In estimating fair values at June
30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank used a weighted average Constant Prepayment Rate
(“CPR”) of 25.59% and 24.60%, respectively, and a weighted-average discount rate
of 9.02% and 9.00%, respectively. The required impairment reserve
against servicing assets at June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $82,000 and $72,000,
respectively. The increase in impairment reserve was due primarily to
expected higher prepayments resulting from lower mortgage interest
rates. In aggregate, servicing assets had a carrying value of
$459,000 and a fair value of $725,000 at June 30, 2010, compared to a carrying
value of $522,000 and a fair value of $901,000 at June 30, 2009.
Rights to
future income from serviced loans that exceed contractually specified servicing
fees are recorded as interest-only strips. Interest-only strips are
carried at fair value, utilizing the same assumptions used to calculate the
value of the underlying servicing assets, with any unrealized gain or loss, net
of tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss). Interest-only strips had a fair value of $247,000, gross
unrealized gains of $243,000 and an amortized cost of $4,000 at June 30, 2010,
compared to a fair value of $294,000, gross unrealized gains of $243,000 and an
amortized cost of $51,000 at June 30, 2009.
Delinquencies
and Classified Assets
Delinquent
Loans. When a mortgage loan borrower fails to make a required
payment when due, the Bank initiates collection procedures. In most
cases, delinquencies are cured promptly; however, if by the 90th day of
delinquency, or sooner if the borrower is chronically delinquent, and all
reasonable means of obtaining the payment have been
20
exhausted,
foreclosure proceedings, according to the terms of the security instrument and
applicable law, are initiated. Interest income is reduced by the full
amount of accrued and uncollected interest on such loans.
A loan is
placed on non-performing status when its contractual payments are more than 90
days delinquent or if the loan is deemed impaired. In addition,
interest income is not recognized on any loan where management has determined
that collection is not reasonably assured. A non-performing loan may
be restored to accrual status when delinquent principal and interest payments
are brought current and future monthly principal and interest payments are
expected to be collected.
21
The
following table sets forth delinquencies in the Bank’s loans held for investment
as of the dates indicated, gross of specific loan loss reserves, if
any.
At
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
30
– 89 Days
|
Non-performing
|
30
- 89 Days
|
Non-performing
|
30
- 89 Days
|
Non-performing
|
|||||||||||||
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
Number
of
Loans
|
Principal
Balance
of
Loans
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Single-family
|
18
|
$
5,835
|
165
|
$
65,010
|
22
|
$
9,192
|
199
|
$
81,016
|
16
|
$
6,600
|
64
|
$ 22,519
|
||||||
Multi-family
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
8,151
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
5,643
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
-
|
-
|
5
|
2,164
|
-
|
-
|
7
|
3,368
|
1
|
766
|
1
|
572
|
||||||
Construction
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
400
|
1
|
400
|
10
|
3,816
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
6,141
|
||||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
1,623
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
590
|
||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
936
|
-
|
-
|
8
|
1,809
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
58
|
||||||
Consumer
loans
|
4
|
14
|
1
|
1
|
9
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
||||||
Total
|
22
|
$
5,849
|
181
|
$
76,662
|
32
|
$
9,606
|
231
|
$
97,275
|
20
|
$
7,367
|
84
|
$
29,881
|
22
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the Bank’s non-performing
assets and restructured loans, net of specific loan loss reserves, within the
meaning of ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” at the dates
indicated.
At
June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Loans
on non-performing status:
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||
Single-family
|
$
30,129
|
$
35,434
|
$
15,975
|
$
13,271
|
$
1,215
|
||||||
Multi-family
|
3,945
|
4,930
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
725
|
1,255
|
572
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Construction
|
350
|
250
|
4,716
|
2,357
|
1,313
|
||||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
575
|
108
|
-
|
||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
-
|
198
|
-
|
171
|
-
|
||||||
Consumer
loans
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
35,150
|
42,067
|
21,838
|
15,907
|
2,528
|
||||||
Accruing
loans past due 90 days or
|
|||||||||||
more
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Restructured
loans on non-performing status:
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||
Single-family
|
19,522
|
23,695
|
1,355
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Multi-family
|
2,541
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,003
|
1,406
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Construction
|
-
|
2,037
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Other
|
-
|
1,565
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
567
|
1,048
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
23,633
|
29,751
|
1,355
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total
non-performing loans
|
58,783
|
71,818
|
23,193
|
15,907
|
2,528
|
||||||
Real
estate owned, net
|
14,667
|
16,439
|
9,355
|
3,804
|
-
|
||||||
Total
non-performing assets
|
$
73,450
|
$
88,257
|
$
32,548
|
$
19,711
|
$
2,528
|
||||||
Restructured
loans on accrual status:
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||
Single-family
|
$
33,212
|
$
10,880
|
$
9,101
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
1,832
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Other
|
1,292
|
240
|
28
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Total
|
$
36,336
|
$
11,120
|
$
9,129
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
||||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage
of
loans held for investment, net
|
5.84%
|
6.16%
|
1.70%
|
1.18%
|
0.20%
|
||||||
|
|||||||||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage
of
total assets
|
4.20%
|
4.55%
|
1.42%
|
0.96%
|
0.16%
|
||||||
Non-performing
assets as a percentage
of
total assets
|
5.25%
|
5.59%
|
1.99%
|
1.20%
|
0.16%
|
23
The Bank
assesses loans individually and identifies impairment when the accrual of
interest has been discontinued, loans have been restructured or management has
serious doubts about the future collectibility of principal and interest, even
though the loans are currently performing. Factors considered in
determining impairment include, but are not limited to, expected future cash
flows, collateral value, the financial condition of the borrower and current
economic conditions. The Bank measures each impaired or non-performing loan
based on the fair value of its collateral or discounted cash flow analysis and
charges off those loans or portions of loans deemed uncollectible.
During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, 111 loans for $53.8 million were modified
from their original terms, were re-underwritten at current market interest rates
and were identified in the Corporation’s asset quality reports as restructured
loans. This compares to 92 loans for $41.5 million that were modified
in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the
outstanding balance of modified (restructured) loans was $60.0 million,
comprised of 142 loans. These restructured loans are classified as
follows: 71 loans are classified as pass, are not included in the classified
asset totals and remain on accrual status ($32.3 million); six loans are
classified as special mention and remain on accrual status ($4.0 million); 63
loans are classified as substandard on non-performing status ($23.7 million);
and two loans are classified as loss and fully reserved. As of June
30, 2010, 81%, or $48.7 million of the restructured loans have a current payment
status. Restructured loans which are initially classified as
“Substandard” and placed on non-performing status may be upgraded and placed on
accrual status once there is a sustained period of payment performance (usually
six months or longer) and there is a reasonable assurance that the payment will
continue.
The
following table shows the restructured loans by type, net of specific valuation
allowances for loan losses, at June 30, 2010:
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Recorded
Investment
|
Allowance
For
Loan
Losses
|
Net
Investment
|
||||
Mortgage loans: | |||||||
Single-family:
|
|||||||
With a related allowance | $ 24,667 |
$
(5,145
|
)
|
$ 19,522 | |||
Without
a related allowance
|
33,212
|
-
|
33,212
|
||||
Total
single-family loans
|
57,879
|
(5,145
|
)
|
52,734
|
|||
Multi-family:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
3,678
|
(1,137
|
)
|
2,541
|
|||
Total
multi-family loans
|
3,678
|
(1,137
|
)
|
2,541
|
|||
Commercial
real estate:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
491
|
(151
|
)
|
340
|
|||
Without
a related allowance
|
2,495
|
-
|
2,495
|
||||
Total
commercial real estate loans
|
2,986
|
(151
|
)
|
2,835
|
|||
Other:
|
|||||||
Without
a related allowance
|
1,292
|
-
|
1,292
|
||||
Total
other loans
|
1,292
|
-
|
1,292
|
||||
Commercial
business loans:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
793
|
(369
|
)
|
424
|
|||
Without
a related allowance
|
143
|
-
|
143
|
||||
Total
commercial business loans
|
936
|
(369
|
)
|
567
|
|||
Total
restructured loans
|
$
66,771
|
$
(6,802
|
)
|
$
59,969
|
As of
June 30, 2010, total non-performing assets were $73.5 million, or 5.25% of total
assets, which was primarily comprised of: 160 single-family loans ($48.8
million); six multi-family loans ($6.5 million); five commercial real
24
estate
loans ($1.7 million); one construction loan ($350,000); two commercial business
loans ($567,000); one consumer loan ($1,000); six single-family loans
repurchased from, or unable to sell to investors ($833,000); and real estate
owned comprised of 49 single-family properties ($13.6 million), one multi-family
property ($193,000), one commercial real estate property ($424,000), one
developed lot ($399,000) and 25 undeveloped lots acquired in the settlement of
loans ($78,000). As of June 30, 2010, 34%, or $19.9 million of
non-performing loans have a current payment status, primarily restructured
loans. Compared to June 30, 2009, total non-performing assets
decreased $14.8 million, or 17%.
Foregone
interest income, which would have been recorded for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2010 had the non-performing loans been current in accordance with their
original terms, amounted to $3.8 million and was not included in the results of
operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
As of
June 30, 2010, loans which were not disclosed as non-performing loans or
restructured loans above but where known information about possible credit
problems of the borrowers causes management to have serious doubts as to the
ability of such borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms totaled
$20.5 million, of which $8.2 million were single-family mortgage loans, $2.8
million were multi-family mortgage loans, $8.1 million were commercial real
estate mortgage loans, $1.3 million were other mortgage loans and $75,000 were
commercial business loans.
Foreclosed Real
Estate. Real estate acquired by the Bank as a result of
foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned
until it is sold. When a property is acquired, it is recorded at the
lower of its cost, which is the unpaid principal balance of the related loan
plus foreclosure costs or its market value less the estimated cost of
sale. Subsequent declines in value are charged to
operations. As of June 30, 2010, the real estate owned balance was
$14.7 million (77 properties), primarily single-family residences located in
Southern California, compared to $16.4 million (80 properties) at June 30,
2009. In managing the real estate owned properties for quick
disposition, the Corporation completes the necessary repairs and maintenance to
the individual properties before listing for sale, obtains new appraisals and
broker price opinions (“BPO”) to determine current market listing prices, and
engages local realtors who are most familiar with real estate sub-markets, among
other techniques, which generally results in the quicker disposition of real
estate owned.
Asset
Classification. The OTS has adopted various regulations
regarding the problem assets of savings institutions. The regulations
require that each institution review and classify its assets on a regular
basis. In addition, in connection with examinations of institutions,
OTS examiners have the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate,
require them to be classified. There are three classifications for
problem assets: substandard, doubtful and loss. Substandard assets
have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct
possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are
not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard
assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or
liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and
values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An
asset classified as a loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value
that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. If
an asset or portion thereof is classified as loss, the institution establishes a
specific valuation allowance for the full amount or for the portion of the asset
classified as loss. All or a portion of general allowances for loan
losses established to cover probable losses related to assets classified
substandard or doubtful may be included in determining an institution’s
regulatory capital, while specific valuation allowances for loan losses
generally do not qualify as regulatory capital. Assets that do not
currently expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in
one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are designated as
special mention and are closely monitored by the Bank.
25
The
aggregate amounts of the Bank’s classified assets, including loans designated as
special mention, were as follows at the dates indicated:
At
June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||
Special
mention loans
|
$
20,498
|
$ 24,280
|
|||
Substandard
loans
|
60,444
|
75,414
|
|||
Total
classified loans
|
80,942
|
99,694
|
|||
Real
estate owned, net
|
14,667
|
16,439
|
|||
Total
classified assets
|
$
95,609
|
$
116,133
|
|||
Total
classified assets as a percentage of total assets
|
6.83%
|
7.35%
|
Classified
assets decreased at June 30, 2010 from the June 30, 2009 level primarily due to
loan classification upgrades, particularly those restructured loans with satisfactory contractual
payments for at least six consecutive months, disposition of real estate
owned properties and a general improvement in the real estate market, resulting
in fewer delinquent loans. These classified assets are primarily
located in Southern California.
As set
forth below, loans classified as special mention and substandard as of June 30,
2010 were comprised of 224 loans totaling $80.9 million.
Number
of
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
|
Special
Mention
|
Substandard
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Single-family
|
197
|
$
8,246
|
$
50,562
|
$
58,808
|
|||||||||
Multi-family
|
9
|
2,823
|
6,960
|
9,783
|
|||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
12
|
8,062
|
2,005
|
10,067
|
|||||||||
Construction
|
1
|
-
|
350
|
350
|
|||||||||
Other |
1
|
1,292 |
-
|
1,292 | |||||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
4
|
75
|
567
|
642
|
|||||||||
Total
|
224
|
$
20,498
|
$
60,444
|
$
80,942
|
Not all
of the Bank’s classified assets are delinquent or non-performing. In
determining whether the Bank’s assets expose the Bank to sufficient risk to
warrant classification, the Bank may consider various factors, including the
payment history of the borrower, the loan-to-value ratio, and the debt coverage
ratio of the property securing the loan. After consideration of these
factors, the Bank may determine that the asset in question, though not currently
delinquent, presents a risk of loss that requires it to be classified or
designated as special mention. In addition, the Bank’s loans held for
investment may include commercial and multi-family real estate loans with a
balance exceeding the current market value of the collateral which are not
classified because they are performing and have borrowers who have sufficient
resources to support the repayment of the loan.
The
Bank’s market area continues to experience difficult general economic
conditions. The Bank anticipates that delinquent loans and net
charge-offs will continue to occur through the remainder of calendar 2010 and
possibly beyond that time.
Allowance for Loan
Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover
losses inherent in the loans held for investment. In originating
loans, the Bank recognizes that losses will be experienced and that the risk of
loss will vary with, among other factors, the type of loan being made, the
creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, general economic
conditions and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the collateral
securing the loan. The responsibility for the review of the Bank’s assets and
the determination of the adequacy of the allowance
26
lies with
the Internal Asset Review Committee (“IAR Committee”). The Bank
adjusts its allowance for loan losses by charging or crediting its provision for
loan losses against the Bank’s operations.
The Bank
has established a methodology for the determination of the provision for loan
losses. The methodology is set forth in a formal policy and takes
into consideration the need for an overall allowance for loan losses as well as
specific allowances that are tied to individual loans. The Bank’s
methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of
several key elements, which include the formula allowance and specific allowance
for identified problem loans.
The
formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to the loans held for
investment. The loss factors are applied according to loan program type and loan
classification. The loss factors for each program type and loan
classification are established based on an evaluation of the historical loss
experience, prevailing market conditions, concentration in loan types and other
relevant factors. Homogeneous loans, such as residential mortgage,
home equity and consumer installment loans are considered on a pooled loan
basis. A factor is assigned to each pool based upon expected
charge-offs for one year. The factors for larger, less
homogeneous loans, such as construction, multi-family and commercial real estate
loans, are based upon loss experience tracked over business cycles considered
appropriate for the loan type.
Specific
valuation allowances are established to absorb losses on loans for which full
collectibility may not be reasonably assured as prescribed in ASC 310,
“Receivables.” The amount of the specific allowance is based on the
estimated value of the collateral securing the loan and other analyses pertinent
to each situation. Estimates of identifiable losses are reviewed
continually and, generally, a provision for losses is charged against operations
on a monthly basis as necessary to maintain the allowance at an appropriate
level. Management presents the minutes of the IAR Committee to the
Bank’s Board of Directors on a quarterly basis, which summarizes the actions of
the Committee.
The IAR
Committee meets quarterly to review and monitor conditions in the portfolio and
to determine the appropriate allowance for loan losses. To the extent
that any of these conditions are apparent by identifiable problem credits or
portfolio segments as of the evaluation date, the IAR Committee’s estimate of
the effect of such conditions may be reflected as a specific allowance
applicable to such credits or portfolio segments. Where any of these
conditions is not apparent by specifically identifiable problem credits or
portfolio segments as of the evaluation date, the IAR Committee’s evaluation of
the probable loss related to such condition is reflected in the general
allowance. The intent of the Committee is to reduce the differences
between estimated and actual losses. Pooled loan factors are adjusted
to reflect current estimates of charge-offs for the subsequent 12
months. Loss activity is reviewed for non-pooled loans and the loss
factors adjusted, if necessary. By assessing the probable
estimated losses inherent in the loans held for investment on a quarterly basis,
the Bank is able to adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon the
most recent information that has become available.
At June
30, 2010, the Bank had an allowance for loan losses of $43.5 million, or 4.14%
of gross loans held for investment, compared to an allowance for loan losses at
June 30, 2009 of $45.4 million, or 3.75% of gross loans held for
investment. A $21.8 million provision for loan losses was recorded in
fiscal 2010, compared to $48.7 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease
in provision for loan losses was attributable to the improvement in credit
quality, primarily single-family real estate properties. Although
management believes the best information available is used to make such
provisions, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary
and results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if
circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the
determinations.
The
Corporation’s first trust deed, single-family mortgage loans held for investment
contain certain non-traditional underwriting characteristics (e.g. interest
only, stated income, negative amortization, FICO less than or equal to 660,
and/or over 30-year amortization schedule) as described in Item 1 – Business –
Single-Family Mortgage Loans in the table on page 7 of this Form
10-K. These loans may have a greater risk of default in comparison to
single-family mortgage loans that have been underwritten with more stringent
requirements. As a result, the Corporation may experience higher
future levels of non-performing single-family loans that may require additional
allowances for loan losses and may adversely affect the Bank’s financial
condition and results of operations. As of June
30, 2010, the specific valuation allowance for impaired interest-only loans,
impaired stated income loans and impaired negative amortization loans was $9.4
million, $10.3 million and $298,000, respectively, as compared with $16.9
27
million,
$12.6 million and $389,000, respectively as of June 30, 2009 (please note that
each loan type may be described in more than one category under the concept
generally known as “layered-risk”).
While the
Bank believes that it has established its existing allowance for loan losses in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing the Bank’s loan
portfolio, will not recommend that the Bank significantly increase its allowance
for loan losses. In addition, because future events affecting
borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no
assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that
substantial increases will not be necessary should the quality of any loans
deteriorate as a result of the factors discussed above. Any material
increase in the allowance for loan losses may adversely affect the Bank’s
financial condition and results of operations.
Since
fiscal 2009, the Bank has implemented more conservative underwriting standards
commensurate with the real estate market conditions. The Bank
requires verified documentation of income and assets, has limited the maximum
loan-to-value to the lower of 90% of the appraised value or purchase price of
the property, requires borrower paid or lender paid mortgage insurance when the
loan-to-value ratio exceeds 75%, eliminated cash-out refinance programs, and
limits the loan-to-value on non-owner occupied transactions to the lower of 65%
of the appraised value or purchase price of the property.
28
The
following table sets forth an analysis of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses
for the periods indicated. Where specific loan loss reserves have
been established, any differences between the loss allowances and the amount of
loss realized has been charged or credited to current operations.
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
$ 45,445
|
$ 19,898
|
$
14,845
|
$
10,307
|
$ 9,215
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
21,843
|
48,672
|
13,108
|
5,078
|
1,134
|
||||||||
Recoveries:
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage
Loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Single-family
|
442
|
160
|
188
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
192
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Construction
|
69
|
115
|
32
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
-
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
717
|
276
|
223
|
1
|
2
|
||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||
Single-family
|
(20,937
|
)
|
(22,999
|
)
|
(6,028
|
)
|
(535
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Multi-family
|
(597
|
)
|
-
|
(335
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
(455
|
)
|
(104
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Construction
|
(1,597
|
)
|
(73
|
)
|
(1,911
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Other
|
-
|
(216
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
(907
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(41
|
)
|
||||||
Consumer
loans
|
(11
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
(6
|
)
|
(3
|
)
|
|||
Total
charge-offs
|
(24,504
|
)
|
(23,401
|
)
|
(8,278
|
)
|
(541
|
)
|
(44
|
)
|
|||
Net
charge-offs
|
(23,787
|
)
|
(23,125
|
)
|
(8,055
|
)
|
(540
|
)
|
(42
|
)
|
|||
Allowance
at end of period
|
$ 43,501
|
$ 45,445
|
$
19,898
|
$
14,845
|
$
10,307
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of
gross
loans held for investment
|
4.14%
|
3.75%
|
1.43%
|
1.09%
|
0.81%
|
||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percentage of average
loans receivable, net, during
the period
|
1.96%
|
1.72%
|
0.58%
|
0.04%
|
-
%
|
||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of
non-performing loans at the end of the period
|
74.00%
|
63.28%
|
85.79%
|
93.32%
|
407.71%
|
29
The
following table sets forth the breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by
loan category at the periods indicated. Management believes that the
allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate
basis. The allocation of the allowance is based upon an asset
classification matrix. The allocation of the allowance to each category is not
necessarily indicative of future losses and does not restrict the use of the
allowance to absorb losses in any other categories.
At
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
in
Each
Category
to
Total
Loans
|
||||||||
(Dollars In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Single-family
|
$
35,708
|
55.73
|
%
|
$
37,057
|
57.52
|
%
|
$ 8,779
|
58.16
|
%
|
$ 2,893
|
59.72
|
%
|
$ 2,382
|
61.22
|
%
|
||
Multi-family
|
4,957
|
32.83
|
3,789
|
30.87
|
5,100
|
28.75
|
4,255
|
23.83
|
2,819
|
16.16
|
|||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
2,064
|
10.54
|
2,106
|
10.17
|
3,627
|
9.79
|
4,000
|
10.65
|
3,476
|
9.39
|
|||||||
Construction
|
50
|
0.04
|
1,570
|
0.37
|
1,926
|
2.37
|
2,973
|
4.36
|
788
|
11.03
|
|||||||
Other
|
89
|
0.15
|
94
|
0.21
|
107
|
0.27
|
261
|
0.67
|
301
|
1.20
|
|||||||
Commercial
business loans
|
613
|
0.63
|
810
|
0.76
|
343
|
0.62
|
449
|
0.73
|
525
|
0.95
|
|||||||
Consumer
loans
|
20
|
0.08
|
19
|
0.10
|
16
|
0.04
|
14
|
0.04
|
16
|
0.05
|
|||||||
Total
allowance for
loan
losses
|
$
43,501
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
45,445
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
19,898
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
14,845
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
10,307
|
100.00
|
%
|
30
Investment
Securities Activities
Federally
chartered savings institutions are permitted under federal and state laws to
invest in various types of liquid assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations,
securities of various federal agencies and government sponsored enterprises and
of state and municipal governments, deposits at the FHLB, certificates of
deposit of federally insured institutions, certain bankers’ acceptances,
mortgage-backed securities and federal funds. Subject to various
restrictions, federally chartered savings institutions may also invest a portion
of their assets in commercial paper and corporate debt
securities. Savings institutions such as the Bank are also required
to maintain an investment in FHLB – San Francisco stock.
The
investment policy of the Bank, established by the Board of Directors and
implemented by the Bank’s Asset-Liability Committee (“ALCO”), seeks to provide
and maintain adequate liquidity, complement the Bank’s lending activities, and
generate a favorable return on investments without incurring undue interest rate
risk or credit risk. Investments are made based on certain
considerations, such as yield, credit quality, maturity, liquidity and
marketability. The Bank also considers the effect that the proposed investment
would have on the Bank’s risk-based capital requirements and interest rate risk
sensitivity.
At June
30, 2010, the Bank’s investment securities portfolio was $35.0 million, which
primarily consisted of federal agency and government sponsored enterprise
obligations. The Bank’s investment securities portfolio was
classified as available for sale.
The
following table sets forth the composition of the Bank’s investment portfolio at
the dates indicated.
At
June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
Percent
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Percent
|
Cost
|
Value
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale securities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored
enterprise debt securities
|
$ 3,250
|
$ 3,317
|
9.48%
|
$ 5,250
|
$ 5,353
|
4.27%
|
$ 5,250
|
$ 5,111
|
3.34%
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. government agency MBS (1)
|
17,291
|
17,715
|
50.61
|
72,209
|
74,064
|
59.12
|
90,960
|
90,938
|
59.39
|
||||||||||||||
U.S. government sponsored
enterprise
MBS (1)
|
11,957
|
12,456
|
35.58
|
43,016
|
44,436
|
35.47
|
53,847
|
54,254
|
35.44
|
||||||||||||||
Private issue CMO (2)
|
1,599
|
1,515
|
4.33
|
1,817
|
1,426
|
1.14
|
2,275
|
2,225
|
1.45
|
||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
98
|
0.06
|
||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
8
|
0.01
|
||||||||||||||
Other common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
118
|
468
|
0.31
|
||||||||||||||
Total
investment securities -
available
for sale
|
$
34,097
|
$
35,003
|
100.00%
|
$
122,292
|
$
125,279
|
100.00%
|
$
152,457
|
$
153,102
|
100.00%
|
(1)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities (“MBS”)
|
(2)
|
Collateralized
mortgage obligations (“CMO”)
|
31
As of
June 30, 2010, the Corporation held investments in a continuous unrealized loss
position totaling $84,000, consisting of the following:
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||
Description of
Securities
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
||
Private
issue CMO
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
As of
June 30, 2010, the unrealized holding losses relate to two adjustable-rate
private issue CMO with an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months,
primarily the result of perceived credit and liquidity
concerns. Based on the nature of the investments (e.g. AAA rating,
2003 issuance, weighted average LTV of 58%, weighted average FICO score of 743,
over collateralization, and senior tranche position) and the Bank’s ability and
intent to hold the investments until maturity, management concluded that such
unrealized losses were not other than temporary as of June 30,
2010.
32
The
following table sets forth the outstanding balance, maturity and weighted
average yield of the investment securities at June 30, 2010:
Due
in
|
Due
|
Due
|
Due
|
|||||||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
After
One to
|
After
Five to
|
After
|
|||||||||||||||||||
or
Less
|
Five
Years
|
Ten
Years
|
Ten
Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||
Available
for sale securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$
-
|
-
%
|
$
3,317
|
4.00%
|
$
-
|
-
%
|
$ -
|
- %
|
$ 3,317
|
4.00%
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
17,715
|
3.31%
|
17,715
|
3.31%
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
12,456
|
2.73%
|
12,456
|
2.73%
|
||||||||||||
Private
issue CMO
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
1,515
|
2.65%
|
1,515
|
2.65%
|
||||||||||||
Total
investment securities
available
for sale
|
$
-
|
-
%
|
$
3,317
|
4.00%
|
$
-
|
-
%
|
$
31,686
|
3.05%
|
$
35,003
|
3.14%
|
33
Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of Funds
General. Deposits,
the proceeds from loan sales and loan repayments are the major sources of the
Bank’s funds for lending and other investment purposes. Scheduled
loan repayments are a relatively stable source of funds, while deposit inflows
and outflows are influenced significantly by general interest rates and money
market conditions. Loan sales are also influenced significantly by
general interest rates. Borrowings through the FHLB – San Francisco and
repurchase agreements may be used to compensate for declines in the availability
of funds from other sources.
Deposit Accounts. Substantially all of the Bank’s depositors are residents of the State of California. Deposits are attracted from within the Bank’s market area by offering a broad selection of deposit instruments, including checking, savings, money market and time deposits. Deposit account terms vary, differentiated by the minimum balance required, the time periods that the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of its deposit accounts, the Bank considers current interest rates, profitability to the Bank, interest rate risk characteristics, competition and its customers’ preferences and concerns. Generally, the Bank’s deposit rates are commensurate with the median rates of its competitors within a given market. The Bank may occasionally pay above-market interest rates to attract or retain deposits when less expensive sources of funds are not available. The Bank may also pay above-market interest rates in specific markets in order to increase the deposit base of a particular office or group of offices. The Bank reviews its deposit composition and pricing on a weekly basis.
The Bank
generally offers time deposits for terms not exceeding five years. As
illustrated in the following table, time deposits represented 51% of the Bank’s
deposit portfolio at June 30, 2010, compared to 64% at June 30, 2009. During the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Bank prepaid and did not renew deposits from a
single depositor with an aggregate balance of $83.0 million in time deposits,
consistent with the Bank’s strategy to shrink the balance sheet. As
of June 30, 2010, total brokered deposits were $19.6 million with a weighted
average interest rate of 2.78% and remaining maturity between one and nine
years. The Bank attempts to reduce the overall cost of its deposit
portfolio and to increase its franchise value by emphasizing transaction
accounts, which are subject to a heightened degree of competition (see Item 7,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” beginning on page 61 of this Form 10-K).
The
following table sets forth information concerning the Bank’s weighted-average
interest rate of deposits at June 30, 2010.
Weighted
|
Percentage
|
|||||||
Average
|
Minimum
|
Balance
|
of
Total
|
|||||
Interest
Rate
|
Term
|
Deposit Account
Type
|
Amount
|
(In
Thousands)
|
Deposits
|
|||
Transaction accounts:
|
||||||||
- %
|
N/A
|
Checking
accounts – non interest-bearing
|
$ -
|
$ 52,230
|
5.60
|
%
|
||
0.59%
|
N/A
|
Checking
accounts – interest-bearing
|
$ -
|
176,664
|
18.94
|
|||
0.75%
|
N/A
|
Savings
accounts
|
$ 10
|
204,402
|
21.91
|
|||
0.96%
|
N/A
|
Money
market accounts
|
$ -
|
24,731
|
2.65
|
|||
Time deposits:
|
||||||||
1.79%
|
36
months or less
|
Fixed-term,
variable rate
|
$
1,000
|
199
|
0.02
|
|||
0.82%
|
30
days or less
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
24
|
-
|
|||
0.85%
|
31
to 90 days
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
11,151
|
1.19
|
|||
0.89%
|
91
to 180 days
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
41,487
|
4.45
|
|||
1.37%
|
181
to 365 days
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
199,148
|
21.35
|
|||
2.00%
|
Over
1 to 2 years
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
112,033
|
12.01
|
|||
2.59%
|
Over
2 to 3 years
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
27,725
|
2.97
|
|||
3.42%
|
Over
3 to 5 years
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
80,045
|
8.58
|
|||
3.70%
|
Over
5 to 10 years
|
Fixed-term,
fixed rate
|
$
1,000
|
3,094
|
0.33
|
|||
1.27%
|
$
932,933
|
100.00
|
%
|
34
The
following table indicates the aggregate dollar amount of the Bank’s time
deposits with balances of $100,000 or more differentiated by time remaining
until maturity as of June 30, 2010.
Maturity
Period
|
Amount
|
||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||
Three
months or less
|
$ 56,380
|
||
Over
three to six months
|
47,358
|
||
Over
six to twelve months
|
40,363
|
||
Over
twelve months
|
84,663
|
||
Total
|
$
228,764
|
Deposit Flows. The following
table sets forth the balances (inclusive of interest credited) and changes in
the dollar amount of deposits in the various types of accounts offered by the
Bank at and between the dates indicated.
At
June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Checking
accounts – non interest-bearing
|
$ 52,230
|
5.60
|
%
|
$ 10,256
|
$ 41,974
|
4.24
|
%
|
$ (6,082
|
)
|
|||||
Checking
accounts – interest-bearing
|
176,664
|
18.94
|
48,269
|
128,395
|
12.98
|
6,330
|
||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
204,402
|
21.91
|
48,095
|
156,307
|
15.80
|
11,424
|
||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
24,731
|
2.65
|
(973
|
)
|
25,704
|
2.60
|
(7,971
|
)
|
||||||
Time
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed-term,
fixed rate which mature:
|
||||||||||||||
Within
one year
|
308,334
|
33.05
|
(229,713
|
)
|
538,047
|
54.39
|
(50,980
|
)
|
||||||
Over
one to two years
|
77,067
|
8.26
|
42,644
|
34,423
|
3.48
|
(25,017
|
)
|
|||||||
Over
two to five years
|
86,212
|
9.24
|
25,977
|
60,235
|
6.09
|
46,300
|
||||||||
Over
five years
|
3,094
|
0.33
|
(103
|
)
|
3,197
|
0.32
|
3,139
|
|||||||
Fixed-term,
variable rate
|
199
|
0.02
|
(764
|
)
|
963
|
0.10
|
(308
|
)
|
||||||
Total
|
$
932,933
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
(56,312
|
)
|
$
989,245
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
(23,165
|
)
|
Time Deposits by
Rates. The following table sets forth the aggregate balance of
time deposits categorized by interest rates at the dates indicated.
At
June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Below
1.00%
|
$
107,530
|
$ 83,144
|
$ 118
|
|||||
1.00
to 1.99%
|
195,946
|
58,795
|
51,088
|
|||||
2.00
to 2.99%
|
99,496
|
268,119
|
155,100
|
|||||
3.00
to 3.99%
|
55,252
|
158,625
|
88,723
|
|||||
4.00
to 4.99%
|
16,612
|
29,083
|
153,575
|
|||||
5.00
to 5.99%
|
70
|
39,099
|
215,127
|
|||||
Total
|
$
474,906
|
$
636,865
|
$
663,731
|
35
Time Deposits by
Maturities. The following table sets forth the aggregate
dollar amount of time deposits at June 30, 2010 differentiated by interest rates
and maturity.
Over
One
|
Over
Two
|
Over
Three
|
After
|
|||||||||||
One
Year
|
to
|
to
|
to
|
Four
|
||||||||||
or
Less
|
Two
Years
|
Three
Years
|
Four
Years
|
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Below
1.00%
|
|
$
107,463
|
$ 8
|
$ 2
|
$ 2
|
$ 55
|
$
107,530
|
|||||||
1.00
to 1.99%
|
|
133,808
|
55,992
|
6,121
|
25
|
-
|
195,946
|
|||||||
2.00
to 2.99%
|
|
59,488
|
17,093
|
3,714
|
1,511
|
17,690
|
99,496
|
|||||||
3.00
to 3.99%
|
|
6,576
|
2,490
|
5,323
|
22,833
|
18,030
|
55,252
|
|||||||
4.00
to 4.99%
|
|
1,129
|
1,484
|
2,198
|
11,801
|
-
|
16,612
|
|||||||
5.00
to 5.99%
|
|
70
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
70
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
308,534
|
$
77,067
|
$
17,358
|
$
36,172
|
$
35,775
|
$
474,906
|
Deposit Activity. The
following table sets forth the deposit activity of the Bank at and for the
periods indicated.
At
or For the Year Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
989,245
|
$
1,012,410
|
$
1,001,397
|
||||||
Net
withdrawals before interest credited
|
(71,812
|
)
|
(46,616
|
)
|
(23,563
|
)
|
|||
Interest
credited
|
15,500
|
23,451
|
34,576
|
||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in deposits
|
(56,312
|
)
|
(23,165
|
)
|
11,013
|
||||
Ending
balance
|
$
932,933
|
$ 989,245
|
$
1,012,410
|
Borrowings. The
FHLB – San Francisco functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for
member financial institutions. As a member, the Bank is required to
own capital stock in the FHLB – San Francisco and is authorized to apply for
advances using such stock and certain of its mortgage loans and other assets
(principally investment securities) as collateral, provided certain
creditworthiness standards have been met. Advances are made pursuant
to several different credit programs. Each credit program has its own
interest rate, maturity, terms and conditions. Depending on the
program, limitations on the amount of advances are based on the financial
condition of the member institution and the adequacy of collateral pledged to
secure the credit. The Bank utilizes advances from the FHLB – San
Francisco as an alternative to deposits to supplement its supply of lendable
funds, to meet deposit withdrawal requirements and to help manage interest rate
risk. The FHLB – San Francisco has, from time to time, served as the
Bank’s primary borrowing source. As of June 30, 2010, the FHLB – San
Francisco borrowing capacity is limited to 35% of total
assets. Advances from the FHLB – San Francisco are typically secured
by the Bank’s single-family residential, multi-family and commercial real estate
mortgage loans. Total mortgage loans pledged to the FHLB – San
Francisco were $983.2 million at June 30, 2010 as compared to $1.00 billion at
June 30, 2009. In addition, the Bank pledged investment securities
totaling $15.9 million at June 30, 2010 as compared to $17.9 million at June 30,
2009 to collateralize its FHLB – San Francisco advances under the
Securities-Backed Credit (“SBC”) facility. At June 30, 2010, the Bank
had $309.6 million of borrowings from the FHLB – San Francisco with a
weighted-average interest rate of 4.13%, $13.0 million of which was under the
SBC facility. Such borrowings mature between 2010 and 2021 with a
weighted average maturity of 19 months. In addition to the total
borrowings mentioned above, the Corporation utilized its borrowing facility for
letters of credit and MPF credit enhancement. The outstanding letters
of credit at June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $13.0 million and $5.0 million,
respectively; and the outstanding MPF credit enhancement was $3.1 million and
$3.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the
available and unused borrowing facility was $166.1 million and $238.5 million,
respectively, with remaining available collateral of $321.2 million and $185.0
million, respectively.
36
In
addition, the Bank has secured a $17.4 million discount window facility at the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, collateralized by investment securities
with a fair market value of $18.3 million. As of June 30, 2010, there
was no outstanding borrowing under this facility.
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding borrowings by the Bank
at the dates and for the periods indicated:
At
or For the Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance
outstanding at the end of period:
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
309,647
|
$
456,692
|
$
479,335
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||||
Weighted
average rate at the end of period:
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
4.13%
|
3.89%
|
3.81%
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
- %
|
- %
|
- %
|
|||||
Maximum
amount of borrowings outstanding at any month end:
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
456,688
|
$
548,899
|
$
499,744
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||||
Average
short-term borrowings during the period
with
respect to (1):
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
103,833
|
$
136,467
|
$
188,390
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
$ -
|
$ 102
|
$ 143
|
|||||
Weighted
average short-term borrowing rate during the period
with
respect to (1):
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
4.23%
|
3.00%
|
3.76%
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
-
%
|
2.22%
|
5.36%
|
(1)
Borrowings with a remaining term of 12 months or less.
As a
member of the FHLB – San Francisco, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum
investment in FHLB – San Francisco stock. The Bank held the required
investment of $20.0 million and an excess investment of $11.7 million at June
30, 2010, as compared to the required investment of $27.9 million and an excess
investment of $5.1 million at June 30, 2009. In fiscal 2010, the FHLB
– San Francisco redeemed $1.2 million of excess capital stock. The
FHLB – San Francisco did not redeem any excess capital stock in fiscal 2009,
consistent with its stated desire to strengthen its capital ratios during the
period. On July 30, 2010, the FHLB – San Francisco announced partial
redemption of excess capital stock; a total of $1.2 million was received on
August 13, 2010. Also in fiscal 2010, the FHLB – San Francisco
distributed $112,000 of cash dividends, while $324,000 and $1.8 million,
respectively, of stock dividends were distributed in fiscal 2009 and
2008. On July 29, 2010, the FHLB – San Francisco declared a cash
dividend for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 at an annualized dividend rate of
0.44%, or $36,000, which was received on August 12,
2010.
Subsidiary
Activities
Federal
savings institutions generally may invest up to 3% of their assets in service
corporations, provided that at least one-half of any amount in excess of 1% is
used primarily for community, inner-city and community development
projects. The Bank’s investment in its service corporations did not
exceed these limits at June 30, 2010.
37
The Bank
has three wholly owned subsidiaries: Provident Financial Corp (“PFC”), Profed
Mortgage, Inc., and First Service Corporation. PFC’s current
activities include: (i) acting as trustee for the Bank’s real estate
transactions and (ii) holding real estate for investment, if
any. Profed Mortgage, Inc., which formerly conducted the Bank’s
mortgage banking activities, and First Service Corporation are currently
inactive. At June 30, 2010, the Bank’s investment in its subsidiaries
was $123,000.
REGULATION
The
following is a brief description of certain laws and regulations which are
applicable to the Corporation and the Bank. The description of these
laws and regulations, as well as descriptions of laws and regulations contained
elsewhere herein, does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the applicable laws and regulations.
Legislation
is introduced from time to time in the United States Congress that may affect
the Corporation’s and the Bank’s operations. In addition, the
regulations governing the Corporation and the Bank may be amended from time to
time by the OTS. Any such legislation or regulatory changes could
adversely affect the Corporation and the Bank and no prediction can be made as
to whether any such changes may occur.
On July
21 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act implements
far-reaching changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including
provisions that, among other things, will:
•
|
On
July 21, 2011 (unless extended for up to six additional months), transfer
the responsibilities and authority of the OTS to supervise and examine
federal thrifts, including the Bank, to the OCC, and transfer the
responsibilities and authority of the OTS to supervise and examine savings
and loan holding companies, including the Corporation, to the Federal
Reserve Board.
|
•
|
Centralize
responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency
within the Federal Reserve Board, the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, with broad rulemaking, supervision and enforcement authority
for a wide range of consumer protection laws that would apply to all banks
and thrifts. Smaller financial institutions, including the
Bank, will be subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary
federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial
protection laws.
|
•
|
Require
new capital rules and apply the same leverage and risk-based capital
requirements that apply to insured depository institutions to savings and
loan holding companies beginning July 21,
2015.
|
•
|
Require
the federal banking regulators to seek to make their capital requirements
countercyclical, so that capital requirements increase in times of
economic expansion and decrease in times of economic
contraction.
|
•
|
Provide
for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive
compensation and corporate
governance.
|
•
|
Make
permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance and provide
unlimited federal deposit insurance until January 1, 2013 for non
interest-bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository
institutions.
|
•
|
Effective
July 21, 2011, repeal the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest
on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay
interest on business transaction and other
accounts.
|
•
|
Require
all depository institution holding companies to serve as a source of
financial strength to their depository institution subsidiaries in the
event such subsidiaries suffer from financial
distress.
|
Many
aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect
over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial
impact on the Corporation and the financial services industry more
generally. The elimination of the prohibition on the payment of
interest on demand deposits could materially increase our interest expense,
depending our competitors’ responses. Provisions in the legislation
that require revisions to the capital requirements of the Corporation and the
Bank could require the Corporation and the Bank to seek additional sources of
capital in the future.
38
General
The Bank,
as a federally chartered savings institution, is subject to extensive
regulation, examination and supervision by the OTS, as its current primary
federal regulator, and the FDIC, as its insurer of deposits. The Bank
is a member of the FHLB System and its deposits are insured up to applicable
limits by the FDIC. The Bank must file reports with the OTS and the FDIC
concerning its activities and financial condition in addition to obtaining
regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions such as mergers
with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions. There are
periodic examinations by the OTS to evaluate the Bank’s safety and soundness and
compliance with various regulatory requirements. Under certain
circumstances, the FDIC may also examine the Bank. This regulatory
structure is intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and
depositors. The regulatory structure also gives the regulatory
authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and
enforcement activities and examination policies, including policies with respect
to the classification of assets and the establishment of adequate loan loss
allowances for regulatory purposes. Any change in such policies,
whether by the OTS, the FDIC or Congress, could have a material adverse impact
on the Corporation and the Bank and their operations. The
Corporation, as a savings and loan holding company, is required to file certain
reports with, is subject to examination by, and otherwise must comply with the
rules and regulations of the OTS. The Corporation is also subject to
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
under the federal securities laws. See “Savings and Loan Holding
Company Regulations” on page 44 of this Form 10-K.
As noted
above, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the supervision and examination authority
of the Bank will be transferred from the OTS to the OCC and the supervision and
examination authority of the Company will be transferred from the OTS to the
Federal Reserve Board.
Federal
Regulation of Savings Institutions
Office
of Thrift Supervision. The OTS has
extensive authority over the operations of savings institutions.As part
of this authority, the Bank is required to file periodic reports with the OTS
and is subject to periodic examinations by the OTS and the FDIC. The OTS also
has extensive enforcement authority over all savings institutions and their
holding companies, including the Bank and the Corporation. This
enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil
money penalties, issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and initiate
injunctive actions. In general, these enforcement actions may be
initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound
practices. Other actions or inaction may provide the basis for
enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the
OTS. Except under certain circumstances, public disclosure of final
enforcement actions by the OTS is required.
If the
OTS deems an institution to be in “troubled condition” (because it receives a
composite CAMELS rating of 4 or 5, is subject to a cease and desist or consent
order, a capital or prompt corrective action directive, or a formal written
agreement, or because of other reasons), the institution will become subject to
various restrictions, such as growth limits, requirement for prior application
of any new director or senior executive officer, restrictions on dividends,
compensation and golden parachute and indemnification payments, and restrictions
on transactions with affiliates and third parties. Higher assessment
and application fees will also apply.
The
investment, lending and branching authority of the Bank is prescribed by federal
laws and it is prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by these
laws. For example, no savings institution may invest in
non-investment grade corporate debt securities. In addition, the
permissible level of investment by federal institutions in loans secured by
non-residential real estate property may not exceed 400% of total capital,
except with the approval of the OTS. Federal savings institutions are
also generally authorized to branch nationwide. The Bank is in
compliance with the noted restrictions.
All
savings institutions are required to pay assessments to the OTS to fund the
agency’s operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual
basis, are determined based on the savings institution’s total assets, including
consolidated subsidiaries. The Bank’s annual OTS assessment for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 was $499,000. Federal law provides that
savings institutions are generally subject to the national bank limit on loans
to one borrower. A savings institution may not make a loan or extend
credit to a single or related group of borrowers in
39
excess of
15% of its unimpaired capital and surplus. An additional amount may
be lent, equal to 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus, if secured by specified
readily marketable collateral. At June 30, 2010, the Bank’s limit on
loans to one borrower or group of related borrowers was $22.3
million. At June 30, 2010, the Bank’s largest lending relationship to
a single borrower or group of borrowers totaled $7.2 million, consisting of
multi-family and commercial real estate loans, all of which are performing
according to their original terms.
The OTS,
as well as the other federal banking agencies, has adopted guidelines
establishing safety and soundness standards on such matters as loan underwriting
and documentation, asset quality, earnings, internal controls and audit systems,
interest rate risk exposure and compensation and other employee
benefits. Any institution that fails to comply with these standards
must submit a compliance plan.
Federal Home Loan Bank
System. The Bank is a member of the FHLB – San Francisco,
which is one of 12 regional FHLBs that administer the home financing credit
function of member financial institutions. Each FHLB serves as a
reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned
region. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of
consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes loans or
advances to members in accordance with policies and procedures, established by
the Board of Directors of the FHLB, which are subject to the oversight of the
Federal Housing Finance Agency. All advances from the FHLB are
required to be fully secured by sufficient collateral as determined by the
FHLB. In addition, all long-term advances are required to provide
funds for residential home financing. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had
$309.6 million of outstanding advances from the FHLB – San Francisco under an
available credit facility of $491.9 million, based on 35% of total assets, which
is limited to available collateral. See “Business – Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of Funds – Borrowings” on page 36 of this Form
10-K.
As a
member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB – San
Francisco. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had $31.8 million in FHLB – San
Francisco stock, which was in compliance with this requirement. The
average dividend yield for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 was 0.34%, 0.99% and
5.65%, respectively. There is no guarantee that the FHLB – San
Francisco will maintain its dividend.
Under
federal law, the FHLB is required to provide funds for the resolution of
troubled savings institutions and to contribute to low and moderately priced
housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted
for community investment and low and moderate income housing
projects. These contributions have adversely affected the level of
FHLB dividends paid and could continue to do so in the future. These
contributions also could have an adverse effect on the value of FHLB stock in
the future. A reduction in value of the Bank's FHLB stock may result
in a corresponding reduction in the Bank’s capital.
Insurance of Accounts and Regulation
by the FDIC. The Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable
limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) of the FDIC. The DIF is
the successor to the Bank Insurance Fund and the Savings Association Insurance
Fund, which were merged effective March 31, 2006. As insurer, the
FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct
examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC insured
institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC insured institution from
engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a
serious risk to the insurance fund. The FDIC also has the authority
to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the
Office of Thrift Supervision an opportunity to take such action, and may
terminate the deposit insurance if it determines that the institution has
engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound
condition.
The FDIC
currently assesses deposit insurance premiums on each FDIC-insured institution
quarterly based on annualized rates for one of four risk categories applied to
its deposits subject to certain adjustments. Each institution is
assigned to one of four risk categories based on its capital, supervisory
ratings and other factors. Well capitalized institutions that are
financially sound with only a few minor weaknesses are assigned to Risk Category
I. Risk Categories II, III and IV present progressively greater risks
to the DIF. Under FDIC’s risk-based assessment rules, effective April 1, 2009,
the initial base assessment rates prior to adjustments range from 12 to 16 basis
points for Risk Category I, and are 22 basis points for Risk Category
II, 32 basis points for Risk Category III, and 45 basis points for Risk Category
IV. Initial base assessment rates are subject to adjustments based on
an institution’s unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits, such
that the total base assessment rates after adjustments range from 7 to 24 basis
points for Risk Category I, 17 to 43 basis points for Risk Category II, 27 to 58
basis points for Risk Category III, and 40 to 77.5 basis points for Risk
Category IV. The FDIC’s regulations include authority
40
for the
FDIC to increase or decrease total base assessment rates in the future by as
much as three basis points without a formal rulemaking proceeding. No
institution may pay a dividend if in default of the FDIC
assessment.
The
Dodd-Frank Act requires the FDIC to amend its regulations to define the
assessment base against which deposit insurance premiums are calculated as a
depository institution’s average total consolidated assets less the
institution’s average tangible equity. At this time, the extent to
which the above-described assessment system will be modified by the Dodd-Frank
Act implementing regulations is unknown.
The
Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum reserve ratio (the ratio of the net worth
of the DIF to estimated insured deposits) from 1.15% of estimated deposits to
1.35% of estimated deposits (or a comparable percentage of the asset-based
assessment base described above). The Dodd-Frank Act requires the
FDIC to offset the effect of the increase in the minimum reserve ratio when
setting assessments for insured depository institutions with less than $10
billion in total consolidated assets, including the Bank. The FDIC has until
September 30, 2020 to achieve the new minimum reserve ratio of
1.35%.
The
Reform Act provided the FDIC with authority to adjust the DIF ratio to insured
deposits within a range of 1.15% and 1.50%, in contrast to the prior statutorily
fixed ratio of 1.25%. The ratio, which is viewed by the FDIC as the
level that the fund should achieve, was established by the agency at
1.25%.
A
significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect
on the operating expenses and results of operations of the
Bank. There can be no prediction as to what insurance assessment
rates will be in the future. Insurance of deposits may be terminated
by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound
practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has
violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the
FDIC or the OTS. Management of the Bank is not aware of any practice,
condition or violation that might lead to termination of the Bank’s deposit
insurance.
On
November 12, 2009, the FDIC required insured depository institutions to prepay
their quarterly risk-based assessments for the quarter ended December 31, 2009
and for all of calendar 2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 30, 2009, along with
each institution’s risk-based assessment for the third quarter of
2009. In December 2009, the Bank paid the prepaid assessment of $10.4
million; and as of June 30, 2010, the outstanding prepaid assessment was $8.1
million.
Prompt
Corrective Action. The OTS is
required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings
institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institution’s degree of
undercapitalization. Generally, an institution is considered to be
“undercapitalized” if it has a Tier 1 capital ratio of less than 4.0% (3.0% or
less for institutions with the highest examination rating), a ratio of total
capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 8.0%, or a ratio of Tier 1 capital
to risk-weighted assets of less than 4.0%. An institution that has a
core capital ratio that is less than 3.0%, a total risk-based capital ratio less
than 6.0%, and a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3.0% is considered
to be “significantly undercapitalized” and an institution that has a tangible
capital ratio equal to or less than 2.0% is deemed to be “critically
undercapitalized.” Subject to a narrow exception, the OTS is required
to appoint a receiver or conservator for a savings institution that is
“critically undercapitalized.” OTS regulations also require that a
capital restoration plan be filed with the OTS within 45 days of the date a
savings institution receives notice that it is “undercapitalized,”
“significantly undercapitalized” or “critically
undercapitalized.” The capital plan must include a guarantee by the
institution’s holding company, capped at the lesser of 5.0% of the institution’s
assets when it was on notice that it was undercapitalized, or the amount
necessary to restore it to adequately capitalized status when it initially fails
to comply with its capital restoration plan. In addition, numerous
mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an
undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased
monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and
expansion. “Significantly undercapitalized” and “critically
undercapitalized” institutions are subject to more extensive mandatory
regulatory actions. Under various circumstances, the OTS can also
take one or more of a number of further supervisory actions against an
institution that is not at least adequately capitalized, including the issuance
of a capital directive and the replacement of senior executive officers and
directors.
At June
30, 2010, the Bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the prompt
corrective action regulations of the OTS. The OTS defines “well
capitalized” to mean that an institution has a core capital ratio of at least
5.0%, a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 10.0% and a
ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, and is not
subject to a written agreement, order or directive requiring it to maintain any
specific capital
41
measure. An
“adequately capitalized” institution is one that does not meet the definition of
“well capitalized” and has a core capital ratio of at least 4.0%, a ratio of
total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0% and a ratio of Tier 1
capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.0%. The OTS may
reclassify an institution to a lower capital category based on various
supervisory criteria. An “adequately capitalized” institution is
subject to restrictions on deposit rates under the FDIC’s brokered deposit rule
which covers, in some circumstances, deposits solicited directly by the
institution.
Qualified Thrift Lender
Test. All savings institutions, including the Bank, are
required to meet a qualified thrift lender (“QTL”) test to avoid certain
restrictions on their operations. This test requires a savings
institution to have at least 65% of its total assets as defined by regulation,
in qualified thrift investments on a monthly average for nine out of every 12
months on a rolling basis. As an alternative, the savings institution
may maintain 60% of its assets in those assets specified in Section 7701(a)(19)
of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"). Under either test, such assets
primarily consist of residential housing related loans and
investments.
A savings
institution that fails to meet the QTL is subject to certain operating
restrictions and may be required to convert to a national bank
charter. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank maintained 96.59% of its
portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the
qualified thrift lender test.
Capital
Requirements. OTS’s capital regulations require federal
savings institutions to meet three minimum capital standards: a 1.5% tangible
capital ratio, a 4% core capital ratio and an 8% risk-based capital ratio. In
addition, the prompt corrective action standards discussed above also establish,
in effect, a minimum ratio of 2% tangible capital, 4% core capital (3% for
institutions receiving the highest rating on the CAMELS system), 8% risk-based
capital, and 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital. The OTS regulations also
require that, in meeting the tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios,
institutions must generally deduct investments in and loans to subsidiaries
engaged in activities as principal that are not permissible for a national bank.
The
risk-based capital standard requires federal savings institutions to maintain
Tier 1 and total capital (which is defined as core capital and supplementary
capital) to risk-weighted assets of at least 4% and 8%, respectively. In
determining the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain
off-balance sheet assets, recourse obligations, residual interests and direct
credit substitutes, are multiplied by a risk-weight factor of 0% to 100%,
assigned by the OTS capital regulation based on the risks believed inherent in
the type of asset. Core capital is defined as common stockholders’ equity
(including retained earnings), certain noncumulative perpetual preferred stock
and related surplus and minority interests in equity accounts of consolidated
subsidiaries, less intangibles other than certain mortgage servicing rights and
credit card relationships. The components of supplementary capital currently
include cumulative preferred stock, long-term perpetual preferred stock,
mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and intermediate preferred
stock, the allowance for loan losses limited to a maximum of 1.25% of
risk-weighted assets and up to 45% of unrealized gains on available-for-sale
equity securities with readily determinable fair market values. Overall, the
amount of supplementary capital included as part of total capital cannot exceed
100% of core capital. During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the
Bank, in consultation with the OTS, increased the risk weightings of certain
single-family residential mortgage loans that were underwritten to stated income
or interest-only loan programs. At June 30, 2010, the Bank met each
of these capital requirements. For additional information, including
the capital levels of the Bank, see Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
The OTS
also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in
appropriate cases upon a determination that an institution’s capital level is or
may become inadequate in light of the particular circumstances. The
enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act could result in modifications to the capital
requirements described above.
Limitations on Capital
Distributions. OTS regulations impose various restrictions on
savings institutions with respect to their ability to make distributions of
capital, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, cash-out
mergers and other transactions charged to the capital
account. Generally, savings institutions, such as the Bank, that
before and after the proposed distribution are well-capitalized, may make
capital distributions during any calendar year up to 100% of net income for the
year-to-date plus retained net income for the two preceding
years. However, an institution deemed to be in need of more than
normal supervision or in troubled condition by the OTS may have its dividend
authority restricted by the OTS. The Bank currently is required to
file an application and receive approval of the OTS prior to paying any
dividends or making any capital distributions.
42
Savings
institutions proposing to make any capital distribution need not submit written
notice to the OTS prior to such distribution unless they are a subsidiary of a
holding company or would not remain well-capitalized following the
distribution. Savings institutions that do not, or would not meet
their current minimum capital requirements following a proposed capital
distribution or propose to exceed these net income limitations, must obtain OTS
approval prior to making such distribution. The OTS may object to the
distribution during that 30-day period based on safety and soundness
concerns.
Activities of Associations and Their
Subsidiaries. When a savings institution establishes or
acquires a subsidiary or elects to conduct any new activity through a subsidiary
that the association controls, the savings institution must notify the FDIC and
the OTS 30 days in advance and provide the information each agency may
require. Savings institutions also must conduct the activities of
subsidiaries in accordance with existing regulations and orders.
The OTS
may determine that the continuation by a savings institution of its ownership,
control of, or its relationship to, the subsidiary constitutes a serious risk to
the safety, soundness or stability of the savings institution or is inconsistent
with sound banking practices or with the purposes of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act. Based upon that determination, the FDIC or the OTS has
the authority to order the savings institution to divest itself of control of
the subsidiary. The FDIC also may determine by regulation or order
that any specific activity poses a serious threat to the DIF. If so,
it may require that no DIF member engage in that activity directly.
Transactions with Affiliates and
Insiders. The Bank’s authority to engage in transactions with
“affiliates” is limited by OTS regulations and by Sections 23A and 23B of the
Federal Reserve Act as implemented by the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulation
W. The term “affiliates” for these purposes generally means any
company that controls or is under common control with an institution. The
Corporation and its non-savings institution subsidiaries would be affiliates of
the Bank. In general, transactions with affiliates must be on terms that are as
favorable to the institution as comparable transactions with
non-affiliates. In addition, certain types of transactions are
restricted to an aggregate percentage of the institution’s
capital. Collateral in specified amounts must be provided by
affiliates in order to receive loans from an institution. In addition, savings
institutions are prohibited from lending to any affiliate that is engaged in
activities that are not permissible for bank holding companies and no savings
institution may purchase the securities of any affiliate other than a
subsidiary. Federally insured savings institutions are subject, with
certain exceptions, to certain restrictions on extensions of credit to their
parent holding companies or other affiliates, on investments in the stock or
other securities of affiliates and on the taking of such stock or securities as
collateral from any borrower. In addition, these institutions are
prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any
extension of credit or the providing of any property or service. An
institution deemed to be in “troubled condition” must file a notice with the OTS
and obtain its non-objection to any transaction with an affiliate (subject to
certain exemptions).
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) generally prohibits a company
from making loans to its executive officers and directors. However, that act
contains a specific exception for loans by a depository institution to its
executive officers and directors in compliance with federal banking laws. Under
such laws, the Bank’s authority to extend credit to executive officers,
directors and 10% stockholders (“insiders”), as well as entities which such
persons control, is limited. The law restricts both the individual and aggregate
amount of loans the Bank may make to insiders based, in part, on the Bank’s
capital position and requires certain Board approval procedures to be followed.
Such loans must be made on terms substantially the same as those offered to
unaffiliated individuals and not involve more than the normal risk of repayment.
There is an exception for loans made pursuant to a benefit or compensation
program that is widely available to all employees of the institution and does
not give preference to insiders over other employees. There are additional
restrictions applicable to loans to executive officers.
Community Reinvestment
Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, every FDIC-insured
institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with safe and
sound banking practices to help meet the credit needs of its entire community,
including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The Community
Reinvestment Act does not establish specific lending requirements or programs
for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution's discretion to
develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to
its particular community, consistent with the Community Reinvestment
Act. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the OTS, in connection
with the examination of the Bank, to assess the institution's record of meeting
the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its
evaluation of certain applications, such as a merger or the
43
establishment
of a branch, by the Bank. The OTS may use an unsatisfactory rating as
the basis for the denial of an application. Due to the heightened
attention being given to the Community Reinvestment Act in the past few years,
the Bank may be required to devote additional funds for investment and lending
in its local community. The Bank was examined for Community
Reinvestment Act compliance and received a rating of satisfactory in its latest
examination.
Regulatory and Criminal Enforcement
Provisions. The OTS has primary enforcement responsibility
over savings institutions and has the authority to bring action against all
“institution-affiliated parties,” including stockholders, attorneys, appraisers
and accountants who knowingly or recklessly participate in wrongful action
likely to have an adverse effect on an insured institution. Formal
enforcement action may range from the issuance of a capital directive or cease
and desist order to removal of officers or directors, receivership,
conservatorship or termination of deposit insurance. Civil penalties
cover a wide range of violations and can amount to $25,000 per day, or $1.1
million per day in especially egregious cases. The FDIC has the
authority to recommend to the Director of the OTS that an enforcement action be
taken with respect to a particular savings institution. If the
Director does not take action, the FDIC has authority to take such action under
certain circumstances. Federal law also establishes criminal
penalties for certain violations.
Environmental Issues Associated with
Real Estate Lending. The Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), a federal statute, generally imposes
strict liability on all prior and present "owners and operators" of sites
containing hazardous waste. However, Congress acted to protect
secured creditors by providing that the term "owner and operator" excludes a
person whose ownership is limited to protecting its security interest in the
site. Since the enactment of the CERCLA, this “secured creditor
exemption” has been the subject of judicial interpretations which have left open
the possibility that lenders could be liable for cleanup costs on contaminated
property that they hold as collateral for a loan.
To the
extent that legal uncertainty exists in this area, all creditors, including the
Bank, that have made loans secured by properties with potential hazardous waste
contamination (such as petroleum contamination) could be subject to liability
for cleanup costs, which costs often substantially exceed the value of the
collateral property.
Privacy Standards. The
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 (“GLBA”), which
was enacted in 1999, modernized the financial services industry by establishing
a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks,
insurance companies, securities firms and other financial service
providers. The Bank is subject to OTS regulations implementing
the privacy protection provisions of the GLBA. These regulations require the
Bank to disclose its privacy policy, including identifying with whom it shares
“non-public personal information,” to customers at the time of establishing the
customer relationship and annually thereafter.
Anti-Money Laundering and Customer
Identification. Congress enacted the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”) on October 26, 2001 in response to
the terrorist events of September 11, 2001. The USA Patriot Act gives the
federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced
domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information
sharing, and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. In March 2006,
Congress re-enacted certain expiring provisions of the USA Patriot
Act.
Savings
and Loan Holding Company Regulations
General. The
Corporation is a unitary savings and loan holding company subject to the
regulatory oversight of the OTS. Accordingly, the Corporation is
required to register and file reports with the OTS and is subject to regulation
and examination by the OTS. In addition, the OTS has enforcement
authority over the Corporation and its non-savings institution subsidiaries,
which also permits the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are
determined to present a serious risk to the subsidiary savings
institution. As noted above, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, the
authority to supervise and examine the Corporation as a savings and loan holding
company will be transferred from the OTS to the Federal Reserve
Board. In addition, beginning July 21, 2015, the Corporation as a
savings and loan holding company will be subject to the same leverage and
risk-based capital requirements that apply to insured depository
institutions.
44
Activities
Restrictions. The GLBA provides that no company may acquire
control of a savings association after May 4, 1999 unless it engages only in the
financial activities permitted for financial holding companies under the law or
for multiple savings and loan holding companies as described
below. The GLBA also specifies, subject to a grandfather provision,
that existing savings and loan holding companies may only engage in such
activities. The Corporation qualifies for the grandfathering and is
therefore not restricted in terms of its activities. Upon any
non-supervisory acquisition by the company of another savings association as a
separate subsidiary, the Corporation would become a multiple savings and loan
holding company and would be limited to those activities permitted multiple
savings and loan holding companies by OTS regulation. Multiple
savings and loan holding companies may engage in activities permitted for
financial holding companies, and certain other activities including acting as a
trustee under deed of trust and real estate investments.
If the
Bank fails the QTL test, the Corporation must, within one year of that failure,
register as, and will become subject to the restrictions applicable to bank
holding companies. See “Federal Regulation of Savings Institutions –
Qualified Thrift Lender Test” on page 42 of this Form 10-K.
Mergers and
Acquisitions. The Corporation must obtain approval from the
OTS before acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of another savings
institution or savings and loan holding company or acquiring such an institution
or holding company by merger, consolidation or purchase of its
assets. In evaluating an application for the Corporation to acquire
control of a savings institution, the OTS would consider the financial and
managerial resources and future prospects of the Corporation and the target
institution, the effect of the acquisition on the risk to the DIF, the
convenience and the needs of the community and competitive factors.
The OTS
may not approve any acquisition that would result in a multiple savings and loan
holding company controlling savings institutions in more than one state, subject
to two exceptions; (i) the approval of interstate supervisory acquisitions by
savings and loan holding companies and (ii) the acquisition of a savings
institution in another state if the laws of the states of the target savings
institution specifically permit such acquisitions. The states vary in
the extent to which they permit interstate savings and loan holding company
acquisitions.
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was signed into law on July 30,
2002 in response to public concerns regarding corporate accountability in
connection with certain accounting scandals. The stated goals of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for
enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded
companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of
corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies that file or are required
to file periodic reports with the SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, including the Corporation.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and
corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt
extensive additional disclosures, corporate governance and related rules and
mandates. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal
involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as
the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as
the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board
of directors and its committees. As noted above, the Dodd-Frank Act
imposes additional disclosure and corporate government requirements and
represents further federal involvement in matters historically addressed by
state corporate law.
45
TAXATION
Federal
Taxation
General. The
Corporation and the Bank report their income on a fiscal year basis using the
accrual method of accounting and will be subject to federal income taxation in
the same manner as other corporations with some exceptions, including
particularly the Bank’s reserve for bad debts discussed below. The
following discussion of tax matters is intended only as a summary and does not
purport to be a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to the
Bank or the Corporation.
Tax Bad Debt
Reserves. As a result of legislation enacted in 1996, the
reserve method of accounting for bad debt reserves was repealed for tax years
beginning after December 31, 1995. Due to such repeal, the Bank is no
longer able to calculate its deduction for bad debts using the
percentage-of-taxable-income or the experience method. Instead, the
Bank will be permitted to deduct as bad debt expense its specific charge-offs
during the taxable year. In addition, the legislation required
savings institutions to recapture into taxable income, over a six-year period,
their post 1987 additions to their bad debt tax reserves. As of the
effective date of the legislation, the Bank had no post 1987 additions to its
bad debt tax reserves. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank’s total pre-1988
bad debt reserve for tax purposes was approximately $9.0
million. Under current law, a savings institution will not be
required to recapture its pre-1988 bad debt reserve unless the Bank makes a
“non-dividend distribution” as defined below. Currently, the
Corporation uses the specific charge off method to account for bad debt
deductions for income tax purposes.
Distributions. To
the extent that the Bank makes “non-dividend distributions” to the Corporation
that are considered as made from the reserve for losses on qualifying real
property loans, to the extent the reserve for such losses exceeds the amount
that would have been allowed under the experience method; or from the
supplemental reserve for losses on loans (“Excess Distributions”), then an
amount based on the amount distributed will be included in the Bank’s taxable
income. Non-dividend distributions include distributions in excess of the Bank’s
current and accumulated earnings and profits, distributions in redemption of
stock, and distributions in partial or complete liquidation. However,
dividends paid out of the Bank’s current or accumulated earnings and profits, as
calculated for federal income tax purposes, will not be considered to result in
a distribution from the Bank’s bad debt reserve. Thus, any dividends
to the Corporation that would reduce amounts appropriated to the Bank’s bad debt
reserve and deducted for federal income tax purposes would create a tax
liability for the Bank. The amount of additional taxable income
attributable to an Excess Distribution is an amount that, when reduced by the
tax attributable to the income, is equal to the amount of the
distribution. Thus, if the Bank makes a “non-dividend distribution,”
then approximately one and one-half times the amount distributed will be
included in taxable income for federal income tax purposes, assuming a 35%
corporate income tax rate (exclusive of state and local taxes). See
“Limitation on Capital Distributions” on page 42 of this Form 10-K for limits on
the payment of dividends by the Bank. The Bank does not intend to pay
dividends that would result in a recapture of any portion of its tax bad debt
reserve. During fiscal 2010, the Bank did not declare cash dividends
to the Corporation while the Corporation declared and paid $352,000 of cash
dividends to shareholders.
Corporate Alternative Minimum
Tax. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986 imposes a tax on
alternative minimum taxable income (“AMTI”) at a rate of 20%. In addition, only
90% of AMTI can be offset by net operating loss carryovers. AMTI is
increased by an amount equal to 75% of the amount by which the Corporation’s
adjusted current earnings exceeds its AMTI (determined without regard to this
preference and prior to reduction for net operating losses).
Non-Qualified Compensation Tax
Benefits. During fiscal 2010, there were no shares of
restricted common stock distributed to non-employee members of the Corporation’s
Board of Directors. There were no options to purchase shares of the
Corporation’s common stock exercised as non-qualified stock options during
fiscal 2010. As a result, there were no federal tax benefits from
non-qualified compensation realized in fiscal 2010.
Other
Matters. The Internal
Revenue Service has audited the Bank’s income tax returns through 1996 and the
California Franchise Tax Board has audited the Bank through
1990. Also, the Internal Revenue Service completed a review of the
Corporation’s income tax returns for fiscal 2006 and 2007; and the California
Franchise Tax Board completed a review of the Corporation’s income tax returns
for fiscal 2007 and 2008. Tax years subsequent to 2007
46
remain
subject to federal examination, while the California state tax returns for years
subsequent to 2004 are subject to examination by state taxing
authorities.
State
Taxation
California. The
California franchise tax rate applicable to the Bank equals the franchise tax
rate applicable to corporations generally, plus an “in lieu” rate of 2%, which
is approximately equal to personal property taxes and business license taxes
paid by such corporations (but not generally paid by banks or financial
corporations such as the Bank). At June 30, 2010, the Corporation’s
net state tax rate was 6.0%. Bad debt deductions are available in
computing California franchise taxes using the specific charge-off
method. The Bank and its California subsidiaries file California
franchise tax returns on a combined basis. The Corporation will be
treated as a general corporation subject to the general corporate tax
rate. There were no state tax benefits from non-qualified
compensation realized in fiscal 2010, as previously described under the Federal
Taxation section.
Delaware. As a
Delaware holding company not earning income in Delaware, the Corporation is
exempted from Delaware corporate income tax, but is required to file an annual
report with and pay an annual franchise tax to the State of
Delaware. The Corporation paid the annual franchise tax of $135,000
in fiscal 2010.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the executive officers of
the Corporation and the Bank.
Position
|
|||
Name
|
Age
(1)
|
Corporation
|
Bank
|
Craig
G. Blunden
|
62
|
Chairman,
President and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Chairman,
President and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
||
Richard
L. Gale
|
59
|
-
|
Senior
Vice President
Provident
Bank Mortgage
|
Kathryn
R. Gonzales
|
52
|
-
|
Senior
Vice President
Retail
Banking
|
Lilian
Salter
|
55
|
-
|
Senior
Vice President
Chief
Information Officer
|
Donavon
P. Ternes
|
50
|
Chief
Operating Officer
Chief
Financial Officer
Corporate
Secretary
|
Executive
Vice President
Chief
Operating Officer
Chief
Financial Officer
Corporate
Secretary
|
David
S. Weiant
|
51
|
-
|
Senior
Vice President
Chief
Lending Officer
|
(1)
|
As
of June 30, 2010.
|
Biographical
Information
Set forth
below is certain information regarding the executive officers of the Corporation
and the Bank. There are no family relationships among or between the
executive officers.
Craig G. Blunden has been
associated with the Bank since 1974 and has held his current positions at the
Bank since 1991 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation
since its formation in 1996. Mr. Blunden also
47
serves on
the City of Riverside Council of Economic Development Advisors and the Monday
Morning Group.
Richard L. Gale, who joined
the Bank in 1988, has served as President of the Provident Bank Mortgage
division since 1989. Mr. Gale has held his current position with the
Bank since 1993.
Kathryn R. Gonzales joined
the Bank as Senior Vice President of Retail Banking on August 7,
2006. Prior to joining the Bank, Ms. Gonzales was with Bank of
America where she was responsible for working with under-performing branches and
re-energizing their business development capabilities. Prior to that
she was with Arrowhead Central Credit Union where she was responsible for 25
retail branches and oversaw their significant deposit growth. Her
experience includes retail branch sales development, branch operations,
development of business related products and services, and commercial
lending.
Lilian Salter, who joined the Bank in
1993, was general auditor prior to being promoted to Chief Information Officer
in 1997. Prior to joining the Bank, Ms. Salter was with Home Federal
Bank, San Diego, California for 17 years and held various positions in
information systems, auditing and accounting.
Donavon P. Ternes joined the
Bank as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on November 1, 2000
and was appointed Secretary of the Corporation and the Bank in April
2003. Effective January 1, 2008, Mr. Ternes was appointed Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, while continuing to serve as the
Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Bank and the
Corporation. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Ternes was
the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director of
Mission Savings and Loan Association, located in Riverside, California holding
those positions for over 11 years.
David S. Weiant joined the Bank as Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer on June 29, 2007. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Weiant was a Senior Vice President of Professional Business Bank (June 2006 to June 2007) where he was responsible for commercial lending in the Los Angeles and Inland Empire regions of Southern California. Prior to that, Mr. Weiant was Executive Vice President and Regional Manager of Southwest Community Bank (April 2005 to June 2006), Senior Vice President and Regional Manager of Vineyard Bank (2004 – 2005) and Executive Vice President and Branch Administrator of Business Bank of California (2000 – 2004).
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
We assume
and manage a certain degree of risk in order to conduct our
business. In addition to the risk factors described below, other
risks and uncertainties not specifically mentioned, or that are currently known
to, or deemed by, management to be immaterial also may materially and adversely
affect our financial position, results of operation and/or cash
flows. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully
consider the risks described below together with all of the other information
included in this Form 10-K. If any of the circumstances described in
the following risk factors actually occur to a significant degree, the value of
our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
Our
business may continue to be adversely affected by downturns in the national
economy and the regional economies on which we depend.
Since the
latter half of 2007, severely depressed economic conditions have prevailed in
portions of the United States and in California, in which we hold substantially
all of our loans. As of June 30, 2010, approximately 85% of our real
estate loans were secured by collateral and made to borrowers located in
Southern California. Southern California, in particular Riverside
County, has experienced substantial home price declines and increased
foreclosures and has experienced above average unemployment rates. A
worsening of economic conditions in California, particularly Southern
California, could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects.
A further
deterioration in economic conditions in the market areas we serve could result
in the following consequences, any of which could have a materially adverse
impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations:
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an
increase in loan delinquencies, problem assets and
foreclosures;
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48
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the
slowing of sales of foreclosed
assets;
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§
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a
decline in demand for our products and
services;
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§
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a
continuing decline in the value of collateral for loans may in turn reduce
customers’ borrowing power, and the value of assets and collateral
associated with existing loans; and
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§
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a
decrease in the amount of our low cost or non-interest bearing
deposits.
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Our
business may be adversely affected by credit risk associated with residential
property.
At June
30, 2010, $583.1 million, or 55.7% of our total loan portfolio, was secured by
single-family residential real property. This type of lending is
generally sensitive to regional and local economic conditions that may
significantly impact the ability of borrowers to meet their loan payment
obligations, making loss levels difficult to predict. The decline in
residential real estate values as a result of the downturn in the California
housing market has reduced the value of the real estate collateral securing the
majority of our loans and increased the risk that we would incur losses if
borrowers default on their loans. Continued declines in both the
volume of real estate sales and the sales prices, coupled with the current
recession and the associated increases in unemployment, may result in higher
loan delinquencies or problem assets, a decline in demand for our products and
services, a lack of growth and/or a decrease in our deposits. These
potential negative events may cause us to incur losses, adversely affect our
capital and liquidity and damage our financial condition and business
operations. These declines may have a greater effect on our earnings
and capital than on the earnings and capital of financial institutions whose
loan portfolios are more diversified.
Our
prior emphasis on non-traditional single-family residential loans exposes us to
increased lending risk.
During
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we originated $1.80 billion and
$1.33 billion, respectively, in single-family residential loans. We
historically sell the vast majority of the single-family residential loans we
originate and retain the remaining loans in our single-family loan portfolio
held for investment. As a result of our current focus on managing our
problem assets, loans originated for investment were limited to $1.2 million and
$8.9 million of single-family loans during these same time periods, virtually
all of which conform to or satisfy the requirements for sale in the secondary
market.
Prior to
fiscal 2009, many of the loans we originated for investment consisted of
non-traditional single-family residential loans that do not conform to Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines as a result of characteristics of the
borrower or property, the loan terms, loan size or exceptions from agency
underwriting guidelines. In exchange for the additional risk to us
associated with these loans, these borrowers generally are required to pay a
higher interest rate, and depending on the credit history, a lower loan-to-value
ratio was generally required than for a conforming loan. Our
non-traditional single-family residential loans include interest-only loans,
loans to borrowers who provided limited or no documentation of their income or
stated income loans, negative amortization loans (a loan in which accrued
interest exceeding the required monthly loan payment is added to loan principal
up to 115% of the original loan to value ratio), more than 30-year amortization
loans, and loans to borrowers with a FICO score below 660 (these loans are
considered subprime by the OTS). Including these low FICO score
loans, as of June 30, 2010, borrowers of our single-family residential loans
held by us for investment had a weighted average FICO score of 733 at the time
of origination.
As of
June 30, 2010, these non-traditional loans totaled $463.2 million, comprising
79.4% of total single-family residential loans held for investment and 44.3% of
total loans held for investment. At that date, interest-only loans
totaled $309.9 million, stated income loans totaled $300.5 million, negative
amortization loans totaled $9.6 million, more than 30-year amortization loans
totaled $20.4 million, and low FICO score loans totaled $18.3 million (the outstanding balances
described may overlap more than one category). In the case of
interest-only loans, a borrower’s monthly payment is subject to change when the
loan converts to fully-amortizing status. Of the $309.9 million of
interest-only loans, $38.1 million begin to fully amortize within five years and
$271.8 million begin to fully amortize after five years. Since the
borrower’s monthly payment may increase by a substantial amount even without an
increase in prevailing market interest rates, there is no assurance that the
borrower will be able to afford the increased monthly payment at the time of
conversion. Additionally, lower prevailing prices for residential
real estate may make it difficult for borrowers to sell their homes to pay off
their mortgages and tightened underwriting standards may make it difficult for
borrowers to refinance their loan prior to the time of conversion to
fully-
49
amortizing
status. At June 30, 2010, $40.5 million of our interest-only single-family
residential loans were non-performing and $3.2 million were 30-89 days
delinquent.
In the
case of stated income loans, a borrower may misrepresent his income or source of
income (which we have not verified) to obtain the loan. The borrower
may not have sufficient income to qualify for the loan amount and may not be
able to make the monthly loan payment. At June 30, 2010, $44.8
million of our stated income single-family residential loans were non-performing
and $3.6 million were 30-89 days delinquent.
In the
case of more than 30-year amortization loans, the term of the loan requires many
more monthly payments from the borrower (ultimately increasing the cost of the
home) and subjects the loan to more interest rate cycles, economic cycles and
employment cycles, which increases the possibility that the borrower is
negatively impacted by one of these cycles and is no longer willing or able to
meet his or her monthly payment obligations. At June 30, 2010, $1.4
million of our more than 30-year amortization single-family residential loans
were non-performing and none were 30-89 days delinquent.
Negative
amortization involves a greater risk to us because credit risk exposure
increases when the loan incurs negative amortization and the value of the home
serving as collateral for the loan does not increase
proportionally. Negative amortization is only permitted up to a
specified level and the payment on such loans is subject to increased payments
when the level is reached, adjusting periodically as provided in the loan
documents and potentially resulting in higher payments by the
borrower. The adjustment of these loans to higher payment
requirements can be a substantial factor in higher loan delinquency levels
because the borrowers may not be able to make the higher
payments. Also, real estate values may decline and credit standards
may tighten in concert with the higher payment requirement, making it difficult
for borrowers to sell their homes or refinance their mortgages to pay off their
mortgage obligation.
Non-conforming
single-family residential loans are considered to have an increased risk of
delinquency, default and foreclosure than conforming loans and may result in
higher levels of realized loss. We have experienced such increased
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and cannot assure you that our
single-family loans will not be further adversely affected in the event of a
further downturn in regional or national economic conditions. Consequently, we
could sustain loan losses greater than we currently estimate and potentially
need to record a higher provision for loan losses. Furthermore,
non-conforming loans are not as readily saleable as loans that conform to agency
guidelines and often can be sold only after discounting the amortized value of
the loan. As of June 30, 2010, 9.93% of such loans, totaling $44.6
million, were in non-performing status, compared to 9.24% of such loans,
totaling $53.0 million, in non-performing status as of June 30, 2009 and 2.24%
of such loans, totaling $15.9 million, in non-performing status as of June 30,
2008.
High
loan-to-value ratios on a significant portion of our residential mortgage loan
portfolio exposes us to greater risk of loss.
Many of
our residential mortgage loans are secured by liens on mortgage properties in
which the borrowers have little or no equity because either we originated a
first mortgage with an 80% loan-to-value ratio and a concurrent second mortgage
for sale with a combined loan-to-value ratio of up to 100% or because of the
decline in home values in our market areas. Residential loans with high
loan-to-value ratios will be more sensitive to declining property values than
those with lower combined loan-to-value ratios and therefore may experience a
higher incidence of default and severity of losses. In addition, if the
borrowers sell their homes, such borrowers may be unable to repay their loans in
full from the sale. As a result, these loans may experience higher rates of
delinquencies, defaults and losses.
Our
multi-family and commercial real estate loans involve higher principal amounts
than other loans and repayment of these loans may be dependent on factors
outside our control or the control of our borrowers.
We
originate multi-family residential and commercial real estate loans for
individuals and businesses for various purposes, which are secured by
residential and non-residential properties. At June 30, 2010, we had
$453.9 million or 43.4% of total loans held for investment in multi-family and
commercial real estate mortgage loans. These loans typically involve higher
principal amounts than other types of loans, and repayment is dependent upon
income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property securing the loan
in amounts sufficient to cover operating
50
expenses
and debt service, which may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or
local market conditions. For example, if the cash flow from the borrower’s
project is reduced as a result of leases not being obtained or renewed, the
borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Multi-family and
commercial real estate loans also expose a lender to greater credit risk than
loans secured by single-family residential real estate because the collateral
securing these loans typically cannot be sold as easily as single-family
residential real estate. In addition, many of our multi-family and commercial
real estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon payments
upon maturity. Such balloon payments may require the borrower to either sell or
refinance the underlying property to make the payment, which may increase the
risk of default or non-payment.
If we
foreclose on a multi-family or commercial real estate loan, our holding period
for the collateral typically is longer than for a single-family residential
mortgage loan because there are fewer potential purchasers of the collateral.
Additionally, multi-family and commercial real estate loans generally have
relatively large balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers.
Accordingly, charge-offs on multi-family and commercial real estate loans may be
larger on a per loan basis than those incurred with our single-family
residential or consumer loan portfolios.
Our
provision for loan losses increased substantially during recent years and we may
be required to make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to
charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 we recorded a provision for loan
losses of $21.8 million and $48.7 million, respectively. We also
recorded net loan charge-offs of $23.8 million and $23.1 million for the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Adverse conditions
in the general economy and our markets have been a significant contributing
factor to increased levels of loan delinquencies and non-performing assets
during the past two fiscal years. General economic conditions, decreased home
prices, slower sales and excess inventory in the housing market have caused
delinquencies and foreclosures of our single-family residential loans to remain
high during the past two fiscal years. Single-family residential
loans represented 86.1% of our non-performing assets at June 30,
2010. At June 30, 2010, our total non-performing assets had decreased
to $73.5 million compared to $88.3 million at June 30, 2009 but remained
elevated compared to $32.5 million at June 30, 2008.
Further,
our single-family residential loan portfolio, which comprised 55.7% of our total
loan portfolio at June 30, 2010, is concentrated in non-traditional
single-family loans, which include interest-only loans, negative amortization
and more than 30-year amortization loans, stated income loans and low FICO score
loans, all of which have a higher risk of default and loss than conforming
residential mortgage loans. See “Our emphasis on non-traditional
single-family residential loans exposes us to increased lending risk”
above.
If
current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we expect that
we will continue to experience increased delinquencies and credit losses.
Moreover, until general economic conditions improve, we will likely continue to
experience significant delinquencies and credit losses. As a result, we may be
required to make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to
charge off additional loans in the future, which could materially adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We
may incur net losses and experience continuing variation in our operating
results.
We
reported net income of $1.1 million and $860,000 for the fiscal years ended June
30, 2010 and 2008, respectively; however, we recorded a net loss of $7.4 million
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. The loss in fiscal 2009
primarily resulted from our high level of non-performing assets and the
resultant increased provision for loan losses. Although we were
profitable for fiscal 2010, we continue to experience elevated levels of
non-performing assets and provisions for loan losses, factors which could
continue and could cause us to incur net losses in future quarterly or annual
periods. In addition, several factors affecting our business can
cause significant variations in our quarterly and annual results of
operations. In particular, variations in the volume of our loan
originations and sales, the differences between our costs of funds and the
average interest rates of originated or purchased loans, our inability to
complete significant loan sale transactions in a particular quarter and problems
generally affecting the mortgage loan industry can result in significant
increases or decreases in our revenues from quarter to quarter. A
delay in closing a particular loan sale transaction during a quarter or year
could postpone recognition of the gain on sale of loans. If we were
unable to sell a sufficient number of loans at a premium in a
51
particular
reporting period, our revenues for such period would decline, resulting in lower
net income and possibly a net loss for such period, which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses in our
loan portfolio.
Lending
money is a substantial part of our business and each loan carries a certain risk
that it will not be repaid in accordance with its terms or that any underlying
collateral will not be sufficient to assure repayment. This risk is affected by,
among other things:
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cash
flow of the borrower and/or the project being
financed;
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the
changes and uncertainties as to the future value of the collateral, in the
case of a collateralized loan; the duration of the loan;
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the
credit history of a particular borrower; and
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changes
in economic and industry conditions.
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We
maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense, which we believe is appropriate to
provide for probable losses in our loan portfolio. The amount of this allowance
is determined by management through periodic reviews and consideration of
several factors, including, but not limited to:
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our
general reserve, based on our historical default and loss experience and
certain macroeconomic factors based on management’s expectations of future
events; and
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our
specific reserve, based on our evaluation of non-performing loans and
their underlying collateral.
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The
determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses
inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make
various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan
portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the
real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of
our loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review
our loans and loss and delinquency experience, and evaluate economic conditions
and make significant estimates of current credit risks and future trends, all of
which may undergo material changes. If our estimates are incorrect, the
allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our
loan portfolio, resulting in the need for additions to our allowance through an
increase in the provision for loan losses. Continuing deterioration
in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information regarding existing
loans, identification of additional problem loans and other factors, both within
and outside of our control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan
losses. Our allowance for loan losses was 4.14% of gross loans held
for investment and 74.00% of non-performing loans at June 30,
2010. In addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our
allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in the provision for
possible loan losses or the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on
judgments different than those of management. In addition, if charge-offs in
future periods exceed the allowance for loan losses, we will need additional
provisions to increase the allowance for loan losses. Any increases in the
provision for loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and
capital.
If
our investments in real estate are not properly valued or sufficiently reserved
to cover actual losses, or if we are required to increase our valuation
reserves, our earnings could be reduced.
We obtain
updated valuations in the form of appraisals and broker price opinions when a
loan has been foreclosed upon and the property taken in as REO and at certain
other times during the assets holding period. Our net book value
(“NBV”) in the loan at the time of foreclosure and thereafter is compared to the
updated market value of the foreclosed property less estimated selling costs
(“fair value”). A charge-off is recorded for any excess in the asset’s NBV over
its fair value. If our valuation process is incorrect, the fair value
of the investments in real estate may not be sufficient to recover our NBV in
such assets, resulting in the need for additional charge-offs. Additional
material charge-offs to our investments in real estate could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
In
addition, bank regulators periodically review our REO and may require us to
recognize further charge-offs. Any increase in our charge-offs, as
required by the bank regulators, may have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
52
An
increase in interest rates, change in the programs offered by governmental
sponsored entities (“GSE”) or our ability to qualify for such programs may
reduce our mortgage revenues, which would negatively impact our non-interest
income.
Our
mortgage banking operations provide a significant portion of our non-interest
income. We generate mortgage revenues primarily from gains on the sale of
single-family residential loans pursuant to programs currently offered by Fannie
Mae, Freddie Mac and non-GSE investors on a servicing released basis. These
entities account for a substantial portion of the secondary market in
residential mortgage loans. Any future changes in these programs, our
eligibility to participate in such programs, the criteria for loans to be
accepted or laws that significantly affect the activity of such entities could,
in turn, materially adversely affect our results of operations. Further, in a
rising or higher interest rate environment, our originations of mortgage loans
may decrease, resulting in fewer loans that are available to be sold to
investors. This would result in a decrease in mortgage revenues and a
corresponding decrease in non-interest income. In addition, our results of
operations are affected by the amount of non-interest expense associated with
mortgage banking activities, such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy,
equipment and data processing expense and other operating costs. During periods
of reduced loan demand, our results of operations may be adversely affected to
the extent that we are unable to reduce expenses commensurate with the decline
in loan originations.
Secondary
mortgage market conditions could have a material adverse impact on our financial
condition and earnings.
In
addition to being affected by interest rates, the secondary mortgage markets are
also subject to investor demand for single-family residential loans and
mortgage-backed securities and increased investor yield requirements for those
loans and securities. These conditions may fluctuate or even worsen
in the future. In light of current conditions, there is a higher risk
to retaining a larger portion of mortgage loans than we would in other
environments until they are sold to investors. We believe our ability
to retain mortgage loans is limited. As a result, a prolonged period
of secondary market illiquidity may reduce our loan production volumes and could
have a material adverse impact on our future earnings and financial
condition.
Any
breach of representations and warranties made by us to our loan purchasers or
credit default on our loan sales may require us to repurchase or substitute such
loans we have sold.
We engage
in bulk loan sales pursuant to agreements that generally require us to
repurchase or substitute loans in the event of a breach of a representation or
warranty made by us to the loan purchaser. Any misrepresentation
during the mortgage loan origination process or, in some cases, upon any fraud
or early payment default on such mortgage loans, may require us to repurchase or
substitute loans. Any claims asserted against us in the future by one of our
loan purchasers may result in liabilities or legal expenses that could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition. At June 30, 2010 we had $11.4 million in loan repurchase
requests that we are currently contesting and had repurchased $368,000 of loans
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, although many repurchase requests
were settled that did not result in the repurchase of the loan itself.
Hedging
against interest rate exposure may adversely affect our earnings.
We employ
techniques that limit, or “hedge,” the adverse effects of rising interest rates
on our loans held for sale, originated interest rate locks and our mortgage
servicing asset. Our hedging activity varies based on the level and volatility
of interest rates and other changing market conditions. These techniques may
include purchasing or selling futures contracts, purchasing put and call options
on securities or securities underlying futures contracts, or entering into other
mortgage-backed derivatives. There are, however, no perfect hedging strategies,
and interest rate hedging may fail to protect us from loss. Moreover, hedging
activities could result in losses if the event against which we hedge does not
occur. Additionally, interest rate hedging could fail to protect us or adversely
affect us because, among other things:
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available
interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate
risk for which protection is sought;
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§
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the
duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related
liability;
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§
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the
party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation
to pay;
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53
§
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the
credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to
such an extent that it impairs our ability to sell or assign our side of
the hedging transaction;
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the
value of derivatives used for hedging may be adjusted from time to time in
accordance with accounting rules to reflect changes in fair value;
and
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downward
adjustments, or “mark-to-market losses,” would reduce our stockholders’
equity.
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Fluctuating
interest rates can adversely affect our profitability.
Our
profitability is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income, which is
the difference, or spread, between the interest earned on loans, securities and
other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits, borrowings, and
other interest-bearing liabilities. Because of the differences in maturities and
repricing characteristics of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, changes in interest rates do not produce equivalent changes in
interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on
interest-bearing liabilities. We principally manage interest rate
risk by managing the volume and mix of our earning assets and funding
liabilities. In a changing interest rate environment, we may not be able to
manage this risk effectively. Changes in interest rates also can
affect: (1) our ability to originate and/or sell loans; (2) the value of our
interest-earning assets, which would negatively impact stockholders’ equity, and
our ability to realize gains from the sale of such assets; (3) our ability to
obtain and retain deposits in competition with other available investment
alternatives; and (4) the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or
variable rate loans. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many
factors, including government monetary policies, domestic and international
economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our
control. If we are unable to manage interest rate risk effectively,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially
harmed.
Additionally,
a substantial majority of our single-family mortgage loans held for investment
are adjustable rate loans. Any rise in prevailing market interest
rates may result in increased payments for borrowers who have adjustable rate
mortgage loans, increasing the possibility of default.
We
are subject to various regulatory requirements and may be subject to future
additional regulatory restrictions and enforcement actions.
In light
of the current challenging operating environment, along with our level of
non-performing assets, delinquencies, and classified assets, we are subject to
increased regulatory scrutiny and additional regulatory restrictions, and may
become subject to potential enforcement actions. Such enforcement
actions could place limitations on our business and adversely affect our ability
to implement our business plans. Even though the Bank remains
well-capitalized, the regulatory agencies have the authority to restrict our
operations to those consistent with adequately capitalized
institutions. For example, if the regulatory agencies were to impose
such a restriction, we would likely have limitations on our lending
activities. The regulatory agencies also have the power to limit the
rates paid by the Bank to attract retail deposits in our local
markets. We also may be required to reduce our levels of
non-performing assets within specified time frames. These time frames
might not necessarily result in maximizing the price that might otherwise be
received for the underlying properties. In addition, if such
restrictions were also imposed upon other institutions that operate in the
Bank’s markets, multiple institutions disposing of properties at the same time
could further diminish the potential proceeds received from the sale of these
properties. If any of these or other additional restrictions are
placed on us, it would limit the resources currently available to us as a
well-capitalized institution.
In July
2009, the OTS notified both Provident and the Bank that each had been designated
to be in “troubled condition.” As a result of that designation, neither
Provident nor the Bank may appoint any new director or senior executive officer
or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officers without
notifying the OTS. In addition, neither party may make indemnification and
severance payments or enter into other forms of compensation agreements with any
of their respective directors or officers without the prior written approval of
the OTS. Dividend payments by Provident require the prior written non-objection
of the OTS Regional Director and dividend payments by the Bank requires the Bank
to submit an application to the OTS and receive OTS approval before a dividend
payment can be made. The Bank is also subject to restrictions on
asset growth. These restrictions require the Bank to limit its asset
growth in any quarter to an amount not to exceed net interest credited on
deposit liabilities, excluding permitted growth as a result of cash capital
contributions from the Corporation. The Bank may also not enter into
any third party contracts outside of the ordinary course of business without
regulatory approval. In
54
addition,
the Bank may not accept, renew or roll over any brokered deposit. The
Bank, however, has not relied upon brokered deposits as a significant source of
funds and at June 30, 2010 the Bank had only $19.6 million of brokered deposits.
Increases
in deposit insurance premiums and special FDIC assessments will hurt our
earnings.
Beginning
in late 2008, the economic environment caused higher levels of bank failures,
which dramatically increased FDIC resolution costs and led to a significant
reduction in the deposit insurance fund. As a result, the FDIC has significantly
increased the initial base assessment rates paid by financial institutions for
deposit insurance. The base assessment rate was increased by seven basis points
(seven cents for every $100 of deposits) for the first quarter of 2009.
Effective April 1, 2009, initial base assessment rates were changed to range
from 12 basis points to 45 basis points across all risk categories with possible
adjustments to these rates based on certain debt-related components. These
increases in the base assessment rate have increased our deposit insurance costs
and negatively impacted our earnings. In addition, in May 2009, the FDIC imposed
a special assessment on all insured institutions due to recent bank and savings
association failures. The emergency assessment amounts to five basis points on
each institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, subject to a
maximum equal to 10 basis points times the institution’s assessment base. Our
FDIC deposit insurance expense for fiscal 2010 and 2009 was $2.5 million and
$1.9 million, respectively.
In
addition, the FDIC may impose additional emergency special assessments of up to
five basis points per quarter on each institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital
if necessary to maintain public confidence in federal deposit insurance or as a
result of deterioration in the deposit insurance fund reserve ratio due to
institution failures. Any additional emergency special assessment imposed by the
FDIC will hurt our earnings. Additionally, in November 2009, the FDIC
required financial institutions to prepay its estimated quarterly risk-based
assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011 and
2012. The Bank prepaid $10.4 million in December 2009 and as of June
30, 2010, the outstanding balance, after estimated accruals, was $8.1
million.
Continued
weak or worsening credit availability could limit our ability to replace
deposits and fund loan demand, which could adversely affect our earnings and
capital levels.
Continued
weak or worsening credit availability and the inability to obtain adequate
funding to replace deposits and fund continued loan growth may negatively affect
asset growth and, consequently, our earnings capability and capital levels. In
addition to any deposit growth, maturity of investment securities and loan
payments, we rely from time to time on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco, borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and
certain other wholesale funding sources to fund loans and replace
deposits. If the economy does not improve or continues to
deteriorate, these additional funding sources could be negatively affected,
which could limit the funds available to us. Our liquidity position could be
significantly constrained if we are unable to access funds from the Federal Home
Loan Bank of San Francisco, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco or other
wholesale funding sources.
Our
growth or future losses may require us to raise additional capital in the
future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed or the cost of
that capital may be very high.
We are
required by federal regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of
capital to support our operations. With the proceeds from the follow-on offering
in December 2009, our capital resources satisfy our capital requirements for the
foreseeable future. We may at some point need to raise additional capital to
support continued growth.
Our
ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the
capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our
financial condition and performance. Accordingly, we cannot make assurances that
we will be able to raise additional capital if needed on terms that are
acceptable to us, or at all. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed,
our ability to further expand our operations could be materially impaired and
our financial condition and liquidity could be materially and adversely
affected.
55
We
operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by
changes in federal and state laws and regulations, including changes that may
restrict our ability to foreclose on single-family residential loans and offer
overdraft protection.
We are
subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal banking
authorities. Any change in applicable regulations or laws could have a
substantial impact on us and our operations. Additional legislation and
regulations that could significantly affect our powers, authority and operations
may be enacted or adopted in the future, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations. New legislation
proposed by Congress may give bankruptcy courts the power to reduce the
increasing number of home foreclosures by giving bankruptcy judges the authority
to restructure mortgages and reduce a borrower’s payments. Property owners would
be allowed to keep their property while working out their debts. The State of
California recently enacted a law that places severe restrictions on the ability
of a mortgagee to foreclose on real estate securing residential mortgage loans.
This law prohibits a foreclosure until the later of at least three months plus
90 days after the filing of the notice of default. Other similar bills placing
additional temporary moratoriums on foreclosure sales or otherwise modifying
foreclosure procedures to the benefit of borrowers and the detriment of lenders
may be enacted by either Congress or the State of California in the future.
These laws may further restrict our collection efforts on single-family
residential loans. A federal rule which took effect July 6, 2010,
prohibits a financial institution from automatically enrolling customers in
overdraft protection programs, on ATM and one-time debit card transactions,
unless a consumer consents, or opts in, to the overdraft
service. This recent federal rule is likely to adversely affect the
results of our operations by reducing the amount of our non-interest
income.
Further,
our regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy
unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws by financial institutions and
holding companies in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement
duties. Congress and federal regulatory agencies continually review
banking laws, regulations and policies for possible changes. Changes
to statutes, regulations or regulatory policies, including changes in
interpretation or implementation of statutes, regulations or policies, could
affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways. Such changes could
subject us to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and
products we may offer and/or increase the ability of non banks to offer
competing financial services and products, among other things.
The
recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act could have a material adverse impact on
us.
On July
21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act which, among other
things, imposes new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory
oversight for financial institutions and their holding companies. Under the Dodd
Frank-Act, the Bank’s primary regulator, the OTS, will be eliminated and
existing federal thrifts, including the Bank, will be subject to regulation and
supervision by the OCC. Savings and loan holding companies, including
the Corporation, will be regulated by the Federal Reserve Board, which will have
the authority to promulgate new regulations governing the Corporation that will
impose additional capital requirements and may result in additional restrictions
on investments and other holding company activities. These transfers of
regulatory authority will occur on July 21, 2011, unless extended for up to an
additional six months. The Dodd-Frank Act also creates a new consumer
financial protection bureau that will have the authority to promulgate rules
intended to protect consumers in the financial products and services market. The
creation of this bureau could result in new regulatory requirements and raise
the cost of regulatory compliance. One year after the date of its enactment, the
Dodd-Frank Act eliminates the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand
deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest bearing checking accounts.
Depending on our competitors’ responses, this change could materially increase
our interest expense. Additional provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are
described in this report under “Item 1. Business--Regulation.”
Many
aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect
over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial
impact on us. However, compliance with this new law and its
implementing regulations is expected to result in additional operating costs
that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
Our
litigation related costs might continue to increase.
The Bank
is subject to a variety of legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary
course of the Bank’s business. In the current economic environment, the Bank’s
involvement in litigation has increased significantly, primarily as a
56
result of
defaulted borrowers asserting claims to defeat or delay foreclosure proceedings.
The Bank believes that it has meritorious defenses in legal actions where it has
been named as a defendant and is vigorously defending these suits. Although
management, based on discussion with litigation counsel, believes that such
proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition
or operations of the Bank, there can be no assurance that a resolution of any
such legal matters will not result in significant liability to the Bank nor have
a material adverse impact on its financial condition and results of operations
or the Bank’s ability to meet applicable regulatory requirements. Moreover, the
expenses of pending legal proceedings will adversely affect the Bank’s results
of operations until they are resolved. There can be no assurance that the Bank’s
loan workout and other activities will not expose the Bank to additional legal
actions, including lender liability or environmental claims.
Earthquakes,
fires and other natural disasters in our primary market area may result in
material losses because of damage to collateral properties and borrowers’
inability to repay loans.
Since our
geographic concentration is in Southern California, we are subject to
earthquakes, fires and other natural disasters. A major earthquake or other
natural disaster may disrupt our business operations for an indefinite period of
time and could result in material losses, although we have not experienced any
losses in the past six years as a result of earthquake damage or other natural
disaster. In addition to possibly sustaining damage to our own
property, a substantial number of our borrowers would likely incur property
damage to the collateral securing their loans. Although we are in an
earthquake prone area, we and other lenders in the market area may not require
earthquake insurance as a condition of making a loan. Additionally, if the
collateralized properties are only damaged and not destroyed to the point of
total insurable loss, borrowers may suffer sustained job interruption or job
loss, which may materially impair their ability to meet the terms of their loan
obligations.
Our
assets as of June 30, 2010 include a deferred tax asset, the full value of which
we may not be able to realize.
We
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and
liabilities. At June 30, 2010, the net deferred tax asset was approximately
$13.8 million, a decrease from a balance of approximately $15.4 million at June
30, 2009. The net deferred tax asset results primarily from our provisions for
loan losses recorded for financial reporting purposes, which has been
significantly larger than net loan charge-offs deducted for tax reporting
proposes.
As a
result of our follow-on stock offering in December 2009, we may experience an
“ownership change” as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (which is generally a greater than 50 percentage point increase
by certain “5% shareholders” over a rolling three-year period). Section 382
imposes an annual limitation on the utilization of deferred tax assets, such as
net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes, once an ownership
change has occurred. Depending on the size of the annual limitation (which is in
part a function of our market capitalization at the time of the ownership
change) and the remaining carryforward period of the tax assets (U.S. federal
net operating losses generally may be carried forward for a period of 20 years),
we could realize a permanent loss of a portion of our U.S. federal and state
deferred tax assets and certain built-in losses that have not been recognized
for tax purposes.
We
regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability based on our history
of earnings, expectations for future earnings and expected timing of reversals
of temporary differences. Realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends
on the existence of sufficient taxable income, including taxable income in prior
carryback years, as well as future taxable income. We believe the recorded net
deferred tax asset at June 30, 2010 is fully realizable based on our expected
future earnings; however, we will not know the impact of the recent ownership
change until we complete our fiscal 2010 tax return. Based on our preliminary
analysis of the actual impact of the “ownership change” on our deferred tax
assets, we believe that the impact on our deferred tax asset is unlikely to be
material. This is a preliminary and complex analysis and requires us to make
certain judgments in determining the annual limitation. As a result, it is
possible that we could ultimately lose a significant portion of our deferred tax
assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition.
57
We
have agreed to comply with certain requirements of the OTS and lack of
compliance could result in monetary penalties and /or additional regulatory
actions.
In July
2009, the OTS notified both Provident and the Bank that each had been designated
to be in “troubled condition.” As a result of that designation,
neither Provident nor the Bank may appoint any new director or senior executive
officer or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officers
without notifying the OTS. In addition, neither party may make indemnification
and severance payments or enter into other forms of compensation agreements with
any of their respective directors or officers without the prior written approval
of the OTS. Dividend payments by Provident require the prior written
non-objection of the OTS Regional Director and dividend payments by the Bank
requires the Bank to submit an application to the OTS and receive OTS approval
before a dividend payment can be made. The Bank is also subject to
restrictions on asset growth. These restrictions require the Bank to
limit its asset growth in any quarter to an amount not to exceed net interest
credited on deposit liabilities, excluding permitted growth as a result of cash
capital contributions from the Corporation. The Bank may also not
enter into any third party contracts outside of the ordinary course of business
without regulatory approval. In addition, the Bank may not accept,
renew or roll over any brokered deposit. The Bank, however, has not
relied upon brokered deposits as a significant source of funds and at June 30,
2010 the Bank had only $19.6 million of brokered deposits.
In June
2010, in connection with the continuing challenges in its operating environment,
the Bank and the Corporation agreed to comply with additional requirements of
the OTS. The Bank must, among other things, increase the risk weight
factors of certain single-family residential mortgage loans that were
underwritten to stated income or interest-only loan programs for the purpose of
determining total risk-based capital. Also, the Bank
must:
|
•
|
submit
a written business plan for the next three fiscal years that is acceptable
to the OTS;
|
|
•
|
submit
a plan to reduce classified assets, that is acceptable to the
OTS;
|
|
•
|
submit
a plan to reduce its concentration of non-traditional mortgage loans, that
is acceptable to the OTS;
|
|
•
|
not
accept, renew or roll over any brokered
deposit;
|
|
•
|
not
increase its assets during any quarter in excess of an amount equal to net
interest credited on deposit liabilities during the prior quarter without
the non-objection of the OTS;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTS prior to any changes in
management;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTS and the FDIC prior to
any severance and indemnification
payments;
|
|
•
|
not
enter into, renew, extend or revise any employment contracts and
compensation arrangement of management without prior notice to the
OTS;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTS prior to entering into
any third-party contracts;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTS prior to declaring a
dividend; and
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to the OTS prior to engaging in any transaction with an
affiliate.
|
The
Corporation must, among other things, support the Bank’s compliance with the
agreed upon requirements of the OTS. Also, the Corporation
must:
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to declaring
a dividend or redeeming any capital stock or receiving dividends or other
payments from the Bank;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to
incurring, issuing, renewing or repurchasing any new
debt;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTS prior to any changes in
management;
|
|
•
|
provide
notice to and obtain a non-objection from the OTS and the FDIC prior to
any severance and indemnification payments;
and
|
|
•
|
not
enter into, renew, extend or revise any employment contracts and
compensation arrangement of management without prior notice to the
OTS.
|
The
requirements are similar to those applicable to the Bank and the Corporation
that were automatically imposed by the OTS in 2009 in connection with the
troubled condition designation. They will remain in effect
until stayed, modified, terminated or suspended by the OTS. If the
OTS were to determine that the Corporation or the Bank were not in compliance
with their respective agreed upon requirements, it would have available various
remedies, including among others, the power to enjoin "unsafe or unsound"
practices, to require affirmative action to correct any conditions resulting
from any violation or practice, to direct an increase in capital, to restrict
the growth of the Corporation or the Bank, to remove officers and/or directors,
and to assess civil monetary penalties. Management of
58
the
Corporation and the Bank have been taking action and implementing programs to
comply with the requirements. Although compliance will be determined by the OTS,
management believes that the Corporation and the Bank have complied in all
material respects with the agreed upon requirements as of the date of this Form
10-K, including the risk-based capital requirements and restrictions on brokered
deposits imposed by the OTS. The OTS may determine, however, in its
sole discretion that the issues raised have not been addressed satisfactorily,
or that any current or past actions, violations or deficiencies could be the
subject of further regulatory enforcement actions. Such enforcement actions
could involve penalties or limitations on our business at the Corporation and
the Bank and negatively affect our ability to implement our business plan, pay
dividends on our common stock and the value of our common stock as well as our
financial condition and results of operations.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item
2. Properties
At June
30, 2010, the net book value of the Bank’s property (including land and
buildings) and its furniture, fixtures and equipment was $5.8
million. The Bank’s home office is located in Riverside,
California. Including the home office, the Bank has 14 retail banking
offices, 13 of which are located in Riverside County in the cities of Riverside
(5), Moreno Valley (2), Hemet, Sun City, Rancho Mirage, Corona, Temecula and
Blythe. One office is located in Redlands, San Bernardino County,
California. The Bank owns eight of the retail banking offices and has
six leased retail banking offices. The leases expire from 2010 to
2014. The Bank also leases seven stand-alone loan production offices,
which are located in City of Industry, Escondido, Glendora, Pleasanton, Rancho
Cucamonga and Riverside (2), California. The leases expire from 2010
to 2013.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings
Periodically,
there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, such as claims
to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds
security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property
loans and other issues in the ordinary course of and incident to the Bank’s
business. The Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings
that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, operations and cash flows of the Bank.
Item 4. (Removed
and Reserved)
59
PART
II
Item 5. Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
The
common stock of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. is listed on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market under the symbol PROV. The following table
provides the high and low sales prices for Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.
common stock during the last two fiscal years. As of June 30, 2010,
there were approximately 330 stockholders of record.
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
||||||
(Ended
September 30)
|
(Ended
December 31)
|
(Ended
March 31)
|
(Ended
June 30)
|
||||||
2010
Quarters:
|
|||||||||
High
|
$
10.49
|
$
8.95
|
$
3.90
|
$
7.19
|
|||||
Low
|
$ 5.02
|
$
2.43
|
$
2.58
|
$
3.47
|
|||||
2009
Quarters:
|
|||||||||
High
|
$
10.28
|
$
9.12
|
$
6.31
|
$
7.87
|
|||||
Low
|
$ 6.10
|
$
4.00
|
$
4.00
|
$
5.00
|
|||||
The
Corporation raised $11.9 million of capital in December 2009 through a follow-on
public stock offering, issuing 5.18 million shares of common stock at $2.50 per
share. In connection with the offering, the Corporation contributed
$12.0 million of capital to the Bank.
The
Corporation adopted a quarterly cash dividend policy on July 24,
2002. Quarterly dividends of $0.01, $0.01, $0.01 and $0.01 per share
were paid for the quarters ended September 30, 2009, December 31, 2009, March
31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively. By comparison, quarterly
dividends of $0.05, $0.05, $0.03 and $0.03 per share were paid for the quarters
ended September 30, 2008, December 31, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009,
respectively. Future declarations or payments of dividends will be
subject to the approval of the Corporation’s Board of Directors, which will take
into account the Corporation’s financial condition, results of operations, tax
considerations, capital requirements, industry standards, economic conditions
and other factors, including the regulatory restrictions which affect the
payment of dividends by the Bank to the Corporation. In addition, the
Corporation’s wholly-owned operating subsidiary, the Bank, is required to file
an application and receive the approval of the OTS prior to paying any dividends
or making any capital distributions to the Corporation. See “Item 1.
Business – Regulation - Federal Regulation of Savings Institutions - Limitations
on Capital Distributions” on page 42 of this Form 10-K. Under
Delaware law, dividends may be paid either out of surplus or, if there is no
surplus, out of net profits for the current fiscal year and/or the preceding
fiscal year in which the dividend is declared. Consistent with the
short-term strategy to preserve capital, the Corporation did not purchase any
shares of its common stock in fiscal 2010 and 2009.
Performance
Graph
The
following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on the
Corporation’s common stock with the cumulative total return on the Nasdaq Stock
Index (U.S. Stock) and Nasdaq Bank Index. Total return assumes the
reinvestment of all dividends.
60
|
*
Assumes that the value of the investment in the Corporation’s common stock
and each index was $100 on June 30, 2005 and that all dividends were
reinvested.
|
See Part
III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K for information regarding the Corporation’s
Equity Compensation Plans, which is incorporated into this Item 5 by
reference.
Item 6. Selected
Financial Data
The
information contained under the heading “Financial Highlights” in the
Corporation’s Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to this report
on Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
Corporation’s Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
General
Management’s
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are
intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of
operations of the Corporation. The information contained in this
section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this
Form 10-K. Provident Savings Bank, F.S.B., is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. and as such, comprises
substantially all of the activity for Provident Financial Holdings,
Inc.
61
Certain
matters in this Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This
Form 10-K contains statements that the Corporation believes are “forward-looking
statements.” These statements relate to the Corporation’s financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or
business. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as
they are subject to risks and uncertainties. When considering these
forward-looking statements, you should keep these risks and uncertainties in
mind, as well as any cautionary statements the Corporation may
make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as
of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to
the Corporation. There are a number of important factors that could
cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these
forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause actual results
to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the credit risks of
lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan
delinquencies and charge-offs and changes in our allowance for loan losses and
provision for loan losses that may be impacted by deterioration in the
residential and commercial real estate markets; changes in general economic
conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of
general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term
interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding
sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and
other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas;
results of examinations by the OTS or other regulatory authorities, including
the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things,
require us to enter into a formal enforcement action or to increase
our allowance for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital
position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits,
which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; legislative or
regulatory changes, such as the Dodd-Frank Act and its implementing regulations,
that adversely affect our business, as well as changes in regulatory policies
and principles or the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; our
ability to attract and retain deposits; further increases in premiums for
deposit insurance; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use
of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates
may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;
difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet;
staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of
corporate strategies that affect our workforce and potential associated charges;
computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach;
our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to
successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and
management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our
operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings
within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our
ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of
our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including
settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial
services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations
or to respond to regulatory actions; our ability to pay dividends on our common
stock; adverse changes in the securities markets; the inability of
key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in
accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial
institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; war
or terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory,
and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and
services and other risks detailed in this report and in the Corporation’s other
reports filed with or furnished to the SEC.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
discussion and analysis of the Corporation’s financial condition and results of
operations is based upon the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these
financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses,
and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
The
allowance for loan losses involves significant judgment and assumptions by
management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net
loans. Management considers the accounting estimate related to the
allowance for loan losses a critical accounting estimate because it is highly
susceptible to change from period to period, requiring management to make
assumptions about probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the
balance sheet date. The impact of a sudden large loss could deplete the
allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which
would negatively affect earnings.
62
The
allowance is based on two principles of accounting: (i) ASC 450,
“Contingencies,” which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of
occurring and can be estimated; and (ii) ASC 310, “Receivables,” which require
that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral,
present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the
secondary market and the loan balance. However, if the loan is
“collateral-dependent” or foreclosure is probable, impairment is measured based
on the fair value of the collateral. Management reviews impaired
loans on quarterly basis. When the measure of an impaired loan is
less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Corporation records a
specific valuation allowance equal to the excess of the recorded investment in
the loan over its measured value, which is updated quarterly. The
allowance has two components: a formula allowance for groups of homogeneous
loans and a specific valuation allowance for identified problem
loans. Each of these components is based upon estimates that can
change over time. A general loan loss allowance is provided on loans
not specifically identified as impaired. The general loan loss
allowance is determined based on a qualitative and a quantitative analysis using
a loss migration methodology. The formula allowance is based
primarily on historical experience and as a result can differ from actual losses
incurred in the future; and qualitative factors such as unemployment data, gross
domestic product, interest rates, retail sales, the value of real estate and
real estate market conditions. The history is reviewed at least
quarterly and adjustments are made as needed. Various techniques are
used to arrive at specific loss estimates, including historical loss
information, discounted cash flows and the fair market value of
collateral. The use of these techniques is inherently subjective and
the actual losses could be greater or less than the estimates. For further details, see
“Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 -
Provision for Loan Losses” on page 69 and page 72 of this Form
10-K. See also Item 1. “Business – Delinquencies and Classified
Assets – Allowance for Loan Losses” on page 26 of this Form
10-K.
Interest
is not accrued on any loan when its contractual payments are more than 90 days
delinquent or if the loan is deemed impaired. In addition, interest
is not recognized on any loan where management has determined that collection is
not reasonably assured. A non-accrual loan may be restored to accrual
status when delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current and
future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected.
ASC 815,
“Derivatives and Hedging,” requires that derivatives of the Corporation be
recorded in the consolidated financial statements at fair
value. Management considers its accounting policy for derivatives to
be a critical accounting policy because these instruments have certain interest
rate risk characteristics that change in value based upon changes in the capital
markets. The Bank’s derivatives are primarily the result of its
mortgage banking activities in the form of commitments to extend credit,
commitments to sell loans, commitments to sell MBS and option contracts to
mitigate the risk of the commitments to extend credit. Estimates of
the percentage of commitments to extend credit on loans to be held for sale that
may not fund are based upon historical data and current market
trends. The fair value adjustments of the derivatives are recorded in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations with offsets to other assets or other
liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition.
Management
accounts for income taxes by estimating future tax effects of temporary
differences between the tax and book basis of assets and liabilities considering
the provisions of enacted tax laws. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the Corporation’s
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The application of
income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this
area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. As such, management is
required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding the
Corporation’s income tax exposures, including judgments in determining the
amount and timing of recognition of the resulting deferred tax assets and
liabilities, including projections of future taxable
income. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws
and regulations change over time. As such, changes in management’
subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in
the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements
of Operations. Therefore, management considers its accounting for
income taxes a critical accounting policy.
63
Executive
Summary and Operating Strategy
Provident
Savings Bank, F.S.B., established in 1956, is a financial services company
committed to serving consumers and small to mid-sized businesses in the Inland
Empire region of Southern California. The Bank conducts its business
operations as Provident Bank, Provident Bank Mortgage, a division of the Bank,
and through its subsidiary, Provident Financial Corp. The business
activities of the Corporation, primarily through the Bank and its subsidiary,
consist of community banking, mortgage banking and, to a lesser degree,
investment services for customers and trustee services on behalf of the
Bank.
Community
banking operations primarily consist of accepting deposits from customers within
the communities surrounding the Bank’s full service offices and investing those
funds in single-family, multi-family, commercial real estate, construction,
commercial business, consumer and other loans. The primary source of
income in community banking is net interest income, which is the difference
between the interest income earned on loans and investment securities, and the
interest expense paid on interest-bearing deposits and borrowed
funds. Additionally, certain fees are collected from depositors, such
as returned check fees, deposit account service charges, ATM fees, IRA/KEOGH
fees, safe deposit box fees, travelers check fees, wire transfer fees and
overdraft protection fees, among others. As a result of a federal
rule which took effect July 6, 2010, the Bank may no longer collect overdraft
protection fees unless the consumer consents, or opts in, to the overdraft
service; this is expected to reduce significantly the amount the Bank collects
on overdraft protection fees. During the next three years, although
not immediately given the uncertain environment, the Corporation intends to
improve the community banking business by moderately growing total assets; by
decreasing the concentration of single-family mortgage loans within loans held
for investment; and by increasing the concentration of higher yielding
multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and commercial business loans
(which are sometimes referred to in this report as “preferred
loans”). In addition, over time, the Corporation intends to decrease
the percentage of time deposits in its deposit base and to increase the
percentage of lower cost checking and savings accounts. This strategy
is intended to improve core revenue through a higher net interest margin and
ultimately, coupled with the growth of the Corporation, an increase in net
interest income. While the Corporation’s long-term strategy is for
moderate growth, management has determined that deleveraging the balance sheet
is the most prudent short-term strategy in response to current weaknesses in
general economic conditions. Deleveraging the balance sheet improves
capital ratios and mitigates credit and liquidity risk.
Mortgage
banking operations primarily consist of the origination and sale of mortgage
loans secured by single-family residences. The primary sources of
income in mortgage banking are gain on sale of loans and certain fees collected
from borrowers in connection with the loan origination process. The
Corporation will continue to modify its operations in response to the rapidly
changing mortgage banking environment. Most recently, the Corporation
has been increasing the number of mortgage banking personnel to capitalize on
the increasing loan demand, the result of significantly lower mortgage interest
rates. Changes may also include a different product mix, further
tightening of underwriting standards, variations in its operating expenses or a
combination of these and other changes.
Provident
Financial Corp performs trustee services for the Bank’s real estate secured loan
transactions and has in the past held, and may in the future, hold real estate
for investment. Investment services operations primarily consist of
selling alternative investment products such as annuities and mutual funds to
the Bank’s depositors. Investment services and trustee services
contribute a very small percentage of gross revenue.
There are
a number of risks associated with the business activities of the Corporation,
many of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, including: changes in
accounting principles, laws, regulation, interest rates and the economy, among
others. The Corporation attempts to mitigate many of these risks
through prudent banking practices such as interest rate risk management, credit
risk management, operational risk management, and liquidity risk
management. The current economic environment presents heightened risk
for the Corporation primarily with respect to falling real estate values and
higher loan delinquencies. Declining real estate values may lead to
higher loan losses since the majority of the Corporation’s loans are secured by
real estate located within California. Significant declines in the
value of California real estate may inhibit the Corporation’s ability to recover
on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate. The
Corporation’s operating costs may increase significantly as a result of the
Dodd-Frank Act. Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject
to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to
anticipate the overall financial impact on us. For further details on
risk factors, see “Forward-Looking Statement” on page 62 and “Item 1A – Risk
Factors” on page 48.
64
Commitments
and Derivative Financial Instruments
The
Corporation conducts a portion of its operations in leased facilities under
non-cancelable agreements classified as operating leases (see Note 14 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K
for a schedule of minimum rental payments and lease expenses under such
operating leases). For information regarding the Corporation’s
commitments and derivative financial instruments, see Note 15 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Form
10-K.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The
following table summarizes the Corporation’s contractual obligations at June 30,
2010 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on the Corporation’s
liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
Payments
Due by Period
|
|||||||||
Less
than
|
1
to
|
3
to
|
Over
|
||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
1
Year
|
3
Years (1)
|
5
Years
|
5
Years
|
Total
|
||||
Operating
obligations
|
$ 959
|
$ 1,155
|
$ 172
|
$ -
|
$ 2,286
|
||||
Pension
benefits
|
-
|
-
|
400
|
3,396
|
3,796
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
313,676
|
101,657
|
71,384
|
3,382
|
490,099
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
143,138
|
118,074
|
65,723
|
2,250
|
329,185
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco letter of credit
|
13,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
13,000
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco MPF credit
enhancement
|
3,147
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,147
|
||||
Total
|
$
473,920
|
$
220,886
|
$
137,679
|
$
9,028
|
$
841,513
|
(1) One
to less than three years.
The
expected obligations for time deposits and FHLB – San Francisco advances include
anticipated interest accruals based on their respective contractual
terms.
The
Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit, in the form of originating loans or providing funds under existing lines
of credit, loan sale commitments to third parties and commitments to purchase
investment securities. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements
of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition included in Item 8
of this Form 10-K. The Corporation’s exposure to credit loss, in the
event of non-performance by the other party to these financial instruments, is
represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The
Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit
as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. As of June 30, 2010 and
2009, these commitments were $146.7 million and $105.7 million,
respectively.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009
Total
assets decreased $180.2 million, or 11%, to $1.40 billion at June 30, 2010 from
$1.58 billion at June 30, 2009. The decrease was primarily a result
of a decrease of $159.3 million in loans held for investment and a decrease of
$90.3 million in investment securities, partly offset by an increase of $39.3
million in cash and cash equivalents and an increase of $24.3 million in loans
held for sale. The decline in
total assets and the increase in cash and cash equivalents are consistent with
the Corporation’s strategy of deleveraging the balance sheet to improve capital
ratios and to mitigate credit and liquidity risk.
65
Total cash and cash
equivalents increased $39.3 million, or 69%, to $96.2 million at June 30, 2010
from $56.9 million at June 30, 2009. The relatively high level
of liquidity is consistent with the Corporation’s strategy to mitigate liquidity
risk during the current economic uncertainty and difficult banking
environment.
Total
investment securities decreased $90.3 million, or 72%, to $35.0 million at June
30, 2010 from $125.3 million at June 30, 2009. A total of $65.5
million of investment securities were sold for a net gain of $2.3 million, $20.6
million of principal payments were received on mortgage-backed securities, $2.0
million of investment securities were called and no investment securities were
purchased during fiscal 2010. The Bank determined that the sale of
investment securities would help satisfy its short-term deleveraging
strategy. The principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities was
primarily attributable to mortgage prepayments and the scheduled principal
payments of the underlying mortgage loans. The Bank evaluates
individual investment securities quarterly for other-than-temporary (“OTTI”)
declines in market value. The Bank does not believe that there are
any other-than-temporary impairments at June 30, 2010; therefore, no impairment
losses have been recorded for fiscal 2010. See details of the OTTI
discussion on Note 1 on Investment securities of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Loans
held for investment decreased $159.3 million, or 14%, to $1.01 billion at June
30, 2010 from $1.17 billion at June 30, 2009. This decrease was
primarily a result of $125.4 million of loan prepayments and $59.0 million of
real estate acquired in the settlement of loans, which was partly offset by
originating $4.0 million of loans held for investment. The decrease
in loans held for investment is consistent with the short-term operating
strategy to deleverage the balance sheet, improve capital ratios and mitigate
credit and liquidity risk.
The table
below describes the geographic distribution of real estate secured loans held
for investment at June 30, 2010, as a percentage of the total dollar amount
outstanding (dollars in thousands):
Inland
Empire
|
Southern
California
(1)
|
Other
California
|
Other
States
|
Total
|
||||||
Loan
Category
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Balance
|
%
|
Single-family
|
$
176,441
|
30%
|
$
317,238
|
55%
|
$ 82,924
|
14%
|
$ 6,523
|
1%
|
$ 583,126
|
100%
|
Multi-family
|
32,232
|
10%
|
248,288
|
72%
|
59,401
|
17%
|
3,630
|
1%
|
343,551
|
100%
|
Commercial
real estate
|
55,808
|
51%
|
50,566
|
46%
|
2,313
|
2%
|
1,623
|
1%
|
110,310
|
100%
|
Construction
|
-
|
-
%
|
400
|
100%
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
400
|
100%
|
Other
|
1,532
|
100%
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
-
|
-
%
|
1,532
|
100%
|
Total
|
$
266,013
|
26%
|
$
616,492
|
59%
|
$
144,638
|
14%
|
$
11,776
|
1%
|
$
1,038,919
|
100%
|
(1) Other
than the Inland Empire.
During
fiscal 2010, the Bank originated $1.80 billion in new loans, primarily through
PBM, and did not purchase any loans from other financial
institutions. A total of $1.78 billion of loans were sold during
fiscal 2010. PBM loan production was sold primarily on a servicing
released basis. The total loan origination volume was higher than
last year, due primarily to relatively low mortgage interest rates, a less
competitive mortgage banking environment and more stable, though still weakened,
real estate market.
The
outstanding balance of loans held for sale increased to $170.3 million at June
30, 2010 from $146.0 million at June 30, 2009. The increase was due
primarily to higher loan originations and the timing difference between loan
originations and loan sale settlements. The increase in loan
originations was primarily attributable to relatively low mortgage interest
rates and less competition. Actions by the Department of Treasury and
Federal Reserve in response to the credit crisis resulted in the ancillary
benefit of lower mortgage interest rates, and the slow pace of the economic
recovery has led the Federal Reserve to refrain from taking action to cause
interest rates to increase.
Total real estate owned
was $14.7 million at June 30, 2010, down 10% from $16.4 million at June 30,
2009. As of June 30, 2010, real estate owned was comprised of
77 properties, primarily single-family residences and single-family undeveloped
lots located in Southern California. This compares to 80 real estate
owned properties at June 30, 2009, primarily single-family residences and
single-family undeveloped lots located in Southern California. The
decrease in real estate owned was due primarily to better execution on the sale
and disposition of real estate owned properties, which was partly offset by new
foreclosures on delinquent loans. During fiscal 2010, the Bank
acquired 152 real estate owned properties in the settlement of loans and sold
155 properties.
66
Total
prepaid expenses and other assets increased $10.8 million, or 45%, to $34.7
million at June 30, 2010 from $23.9 million at June 30, 2009. The
increase was primarily attributable to the FDIC prepaid insurance premium of
$8.1 million and two new bank owned life insurance policies, totaling $2.1
million.
Total
deposits decreased $56.3 million, or 6%, to $932.9 million at June 30, 2010 from
$989.2 million at June 30, 2009. The decrease was primarily
attributable to a decrease in time deposits, which was partly offset by an
increase in transaction accounts. Time deposits decreased $162.0
million, or 25%, to $474.9 million at June 30, 2010 from $636.9 million at June
30, 2009; while transaction accounts increased $105.6 million, or 30%, to $458.0
million at June 30, 2010 from $352.4 million at June 30, 2009. The
decrease in time deposits was primarily attributable to the strategic decision
to compete less aggressively on time deposit interest rates and the Bank’s
marketing strategy to promote transaction accounts. Additionally, in
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Bank prepaid and did not offer time
deposit renewal rates to a single depositor with cumulative time deposits of
$83.0 million and the accounts were closed.
Borrowings,
primarily FHLB – San Francisco advances, decreased $147.1 million, or 32%, to
$309.6 million at June 30, 2010 from $456.7 million at June 30,
2009. FHLB – San Francisco advances were primarily used to supplement
the funding needs of the Bank. The decrease was due to scheduled
maturities and $102.0 million of prepayments consistent with the Corporation’s
short-term strategy to deleverage the balance sheet. The
weighted-average maturity of the Bank’s FHLB – San Francisco advances was
approximately 19 months (19 months, if put options are exercised by the FHLB –
San Francisco) at June 30, 2010, as compared to the weighted-average maturity of
28 months (26
months, if put options were exercised by the FHLB – San Francisco) at June 30,
2009.
Total
stockholders’ equity increased $12.8 million, or 11%, to $127.7 million at June
30, 2010, from $114.9 million at June 30, 2009, primarily as a result of a
capital raise and net income, partly offset by the quarterly cash dividends paid
during fiscal 2010. The Corporation raised $11.9 million of capital
in December 2009 through a follow-on public stock offering, issuing 5.18 million
shares of common stock at $2.50 per share. During fiscal 2010, no
stock options were exercised and no common stock was repurchased. The
total cash dividend paid to the Corporation’s shareholders during fiscal 2010
was $352,000.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
General. The
Corporation recorded net income of $1.1 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, as compared to a net loss of $7.4 million,
or a net loss of $1.20 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2009. The $8.5 million improvement in net income in fiscal 2010 was
attributable to a $26.8 million decrease in the provision for loan losses and a
$2.1 million increase in non-interest income, partly offset by an $8.1 million
increase in non-interest expense, a $4.2 million decrease in net interest income
before provision for loan losses and an $8.0 million increase in provision for
income taxes. The
Corporation’s efficiency ratio increased to 62% in fiscal 2010 from 47% in
fiscal 2009. Return on average assets in fiscal 2010 increased to
0.08% from a negative (0.47%) in fiscal 2009. Return on average
equity in fiscal 2010 increased to 0.94% from a negative (6.20)% in fiscal
2009.
Net Interest
Income. Net interest income before provision for loan losses
decreased $4.2 million, or 10%, to $39.6 million in fiscal 2010 from $43.8
million in fiscal 2009. This decrease resulted principally from a
decrease in average earning assets and a decrease in the net interest
margin. The average balance of earning assets decreased $132.0
million, or 9%, to $1.40 billion in fiscal 2010 from $1.53 billion in fiscal
2009. The net interest margin decreased three basis points to 2.83%
in fiscal 2010 from 2.86% in fiscal 2009.
Interest
Income. Interest income decreased $15.7 million, or 18%, to
$70.2 million for fiscal 2010 from $85.9 million for fiscal 2009. The
decrease in interest income was primarily a result of decreases in the average
balance and the average yield of earning assets. The decrease in
average earning assets was primarily attributable to the decrease in loans
receivable and investment securities, partly offset by an increase in
interest-earning deposits. The average yield on earning assets
decreased 60 basis points to 5.02% in fiscal 2010 from 5.62% in fiscal
2009. The decrease in the average yield on earning assets was the
result of a decrease in the average yield on loans receivable, investment
securities and FHLB – San Francisco stock during fiscal 2010. The
decline in the average earning assets
67
is
consistent with the current short-term strategy of maintaining capital ratios,
improving liquidity and reducing credit risk.
Loan
interest income decreased $11.1 million, or 14%, to $67.7 million in fiscal 2010
from $78.8 million in fiscal 2009. This decrease was attributable to
a lower average loan balance and a lower average loan yield. The
average balance of loans receivable decreased $131.0 million, or 10%, to $1.21
billion during fiscal 2010 from $1.34 billion during fiscal 2009. The
average loan yield during fiscal 2010 decreased 29 basis points to 5.58% from
5.87% during fiscal 2009. The decrease in the average loan yield was
primarily attributable to adjustable-rate loans repricing to lower interest
rates and non-performing loans, which required interest income
reversals. The decrease in the average balance of loans receivable
was attributable to loan repayments and the origination of fewer single- family
residential loans for investment. Total non-performing loans
decreased to $58.8 million at June 30, 2010 from $71.8 million at June 30,
2009.
Interest
income from investment securities decreased $4.7 million, or 69%, to $2.1
million in fiscal 2010 from $6.8 million in fiscal 2009. This
decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in the average balance and a
decrease in the average yield. The average balance of investment
securities decreased $87.5 million, or 61%, to $57.1 million in fiscal 2010 from
$144.6 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease in the average balance
was primarily due to the sale of $65.5 million of investment securities for a
net gain of $2.3 million as well as scheduled and accelerated principal payments
on mortgage-backed securities. The average yield on the investment
securities decreased 96 basis points to 3.76% during fiscal 2010 from 4.72%
during fiscal 2009. The decrease in the average yield of investment
securities was primarily attributable to the sale of investment securities with
a higher average yield and the repricing of adjustable rate mortgage-backed
securities to lower interest rates. During fiscal 2010, the Bank did
not purchase any investment securities, while $20.6 million of principal
payments were received on mortgage-backed securities.
The FHLB
– San Francisco paid a $112,000 cash dividend on its stock in fiscal 2010 as
compared to the stock dividend of $324,000 in fiscal 2009. This
decrease was attributable to the FHLB – San Francisco’s decision to reduce
dividends in order to preserve its capital in response to the economic
downturn.
Interest
Expense. Total interest expense for fiscal 2010 was $30.6
million as compared to $42.2 million for fiscal 2009, a decrease of $11.6
million, or 27%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a
decrease in the average cost and a lower average balance of interest-bearing
liabilities. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was
2.31% during fiscal 2010, down 63 basis points from 2.94% during fiscal
2009. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities,
principally deposits and borrowings, decreased $112.2 million, or 8%, to $1.32
billion during fiscal 2010 from $1.44 billion during fiscal 2009.
Interest
expense on deposits for fiscal 2010 was $15.5 million as compared to $23.5
million for the same period of fiscal 2009, a decrease of $8.0 million, or
34%. The decrease in interest expense on deposits was primarily
attributable to a decrease in the average balance of deposits coupled with a
lower average cost. The average balance of deposits decreased $6.4
million, or 1%, to $949.3 million during fiscal 2010 from $955.7 million during
fiscal 2009. The average balance of time deposits decreased by $85.7
million, or 14%, to $535.6 million in fiscal 2010 from $621.3 million in fiscal
2009. The decrease in the average balance of time deposits was partly
offset by an increase in the average balance of transaction
accounts. The average balance of transaction accounts increased $79.3
million, or 24%, to $413.7 million in fiscal 2010 from $334.4 million in fiscal
2009. The average cost of deposits decreased to 1.63% in fiscal 2010
from 2.45% during fiscal 2009, a decrease of 82 basis points. The
average cost of time deposits in fiscal 2010 was 2.28%, down 96 basis points,
from 3.24% in fiscal 2009, while the average cost of transaction accounts in
fiscal 2010 was 0.79%, down 20 basis points, from 0.99% in fiscal
2009. The decrease in average deposit costs was inline with the
decline in market interest rates.
Interest
expense on borrowings, primarily FHLB – San Francisco advances, for fiscal 2010
decreased $3.6 million, or 19%, to $15.1 million from $18.7 million for fiscal
2009. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was primarily a
result of a lower average balance, partly offset by a higher average
cost. The average balance of borrowings decreased $105.8 million, or
22%, to $373.5 million during fiscal 2010 from $479.3 million during fiscal
2009, consistent with the Corporation’s short-term deleveraging
strategy. The decrease in the average balance was due to the
scheduled maturities and $102.0 million of prepayments, resulting in a net
prepayment gain of $52,000 in fiscal 2010. The average cost of
borrowings increased to 4.04% in fiscal 2010 from 3.90% in fiscal
68
2009, an
increase of 14 basis points. The increase in the borrowing costs was
due to the prepayments and maturities of advances with mostly lower interest
rates.
Provision for Loan
Losses. During fiscal 2010, the Corporation recorded a
provision for loan losses of $21.8 million, compared to a provision for loan
losses of $48.7 million during fiscal 2009. The provision for loan
losses in fiscal 2010 was primarily attributable to loan classification
downgrades, including non-performing loans ($15.3 million loan loss provision)
and the general loan loss allowance for loans held for investment ($10.6 million
loan loss provision), partly offset by a decline in loans held for investment
($4.1 million loan loss provision recovery). The general loan loss
allowance was augmented to reflect the additional risk of loans held for
investment resulting from the poor general economic conditions in the U.S. and
Southern California, in particular, such as high unemployment rates, low gross
domestic product, weak real estate markets and lower retail sales.
Non-performing
assets, with underlying collateral primarily located in Southern California,
decreased to $73.5 million, or 5.25% of total assets, at June 30, 2010, compared
to $88.3 million, or 5.59% of total assets, at June 30, 2009. The
non-performing assets at June 30, 2010 were primarily comprised of 160
single-family loans ($48.8 million); six multi-family loans ($6.5 million); five
commercial real estate loans ($1.7 million); six single-family loans repurchased
from, or unable to be sold to investors ($833,000); two commercial business
loans ($567,000); one construction loan ($350,000); one consumer loan ($1,000);
and real estate owned comprised of 49 single-family properties ($13.6 million),
one commercial real estate property ($424,000); one developed lot ($399,000);
one multi-family property ($193,000) and 25 undeveloped lots acquired in the
settlement of loans ($78,000). As of June 30, 2010, 34%, or $19.9
million of non-performing loans have a current payment status. Net
charge-offs in fiscal 2010 were $23.8 million or 1.96% of average loans
receivable, compared to $23.1 million or 1.72% of average loans receivable in
fiscal 2009.
Classified
assets at June 30, 2010 were $95.6 million, comprised of $20.5 million in the
special mention category, $60.4 million in the substandard category and $14.7
million in real estate owned. Classified assets at June 30, 2009 were
$116.1 million, consisting of $24.3 million in the special mention category,
$75.4 million in the substandard category and $16.4 million in real estate
owned. Classified assets decreased at June 30, 2010 from the June 30,
2009 level primarily as a result of slight improvements in credit quality and
stabilization of the real estate market. See details on
“Delinquencies and Classified Assets” on page 20 of this Form 10-K.
In fiscal
2010, 111 loans for $53.8 million were modified from their original terms, were
re-underwritten and were identified in the Corporation’s asset quality reports
as restructured loans. As of June 30, 2010, the outstanding balance
of restructured loans was $60.0 million: 71 loans are classified as
pass, are not included in the classified asset totals described earlier and
remain on accrual status ($32.3 million); six loans are classified as special
mention and remain on accrual status ($4.0 million); 63 loans are classified as
substandard on non-performing status ($23.7 million); and two loans are
classified as loss and fully reserved. As of June 30, 2010, 81%, or
$48.7 million of the restructured loans have a current payment
status.
The
allowance for loan losses was $43.5 million at June 30, 2010, or 4.14% of gross
loans held for investment, compared to $45.4 million, or 3.75% of gross loans
held for investment at June 30, 2009. The allowance for loan losses
at June 30, 2010 includes $17.8 million of specific loan loss reserves, compared
to $25.3 million of specific loan loss reserves at June 30,
2009. Management believes that, based on currently available
information, the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to absorb potential
losses inherent in loans held for investment. See details on
“Allowance for Loan Losses” on page 26 of this Form 10-K.
The
allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for
estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held
for investment and upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors
underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. These
factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for
investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed
analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured,
and determination of the realizable value of the collateral securing the
loans. Provisions for loan losses are charged against operations on a
monthly basis, as necessary, to maintain the allowance at appropriate
levels. Management believes that the amount maintained in the
allowance will be adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loans held for
investment. Although management believes it uses the best information
available to make such determinations, there can be no assurance that
regulators, in reviewing the Bank’s loans held for investment, will not request
the Bank to significantly increase its
69
allowance
for loan losses. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses
may be necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely
affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions
beyond the control of the Bank.
Non-Interest
Income. Total non-interest income increased $2.1 million, or
10%, to $22.3 million in fiscal 2010 from $20.2 million in fiscal
2009. The increase was primarily attributable to improved results on
the sale and operations of real estate owned acquired in the settlement of loans
and the gain on sale of investment securities, partly offset by a decrease in
the gain on sale of loans.
The gain
on sale of loans decreased $2.7 million, or 16%, to $14.3 million for fiscal
2010 from $17.0 million in fiscal 2009. The decrease was a result of
a lower average loan sale margin, partly offset by a higher volume of loans
originated for sale. Total loans originated for sale in fiscal 2010
were $1.80 billion as compared to $1.32 billion in fiscal 2009, up $483.2
million or 37%. The increase in the loan sale volume in fiscal 2010
was attributable to relatively low mortgage interest rates, more stable real
estate markets and less competition. The average loan sale margin for
PBM during fiscal 2010 was 0.77%, down 43 basis points from 1.20% during fiscal
2009. The decrease in the average loan sale margin was due primarily
to a higher recourse provision on loans sold subject to repurchase and
adjustments on derivative financial instruments. The gain on sale of
loans includes a loss of $2.5 million on derivative financial instruments in
fiscal 2010, compared to a gain of $2.3 million in fiscal 2009. The
gain on sale of loans for fiscal 2010 also includes an unrealized gain of $5.4
million attributable to the election of the fair value option of ASC 825,
“Financial Instruments,” on loans held for sale, up from an unrealized gain of
$1.9 million in fiscal 2009. The gain on sale of loans in fiscal 2010
was partially reduced by a $6.3 million recourse provision on loans sold that
are subject to repurchase, compared to a $3.4 million recourse provision in
fiscal 2009. The mortgage banking environment has shown improvement
as a result of relatively low mortgage interest rates but remains
volatile.
The sale
and operations of real estate owned acquired in the settlement of loans
reflected a net gain of $16,000 in fiscal 2010, as compared to a net loss of
$2.5 million in fiscal 2009. The improvement in fiscal 2010 was
primarily due to stabilization of the real estate market. The net
gain in fiscal 2010 was comprised of a $2.7 million net gain on the sale of 155
real estate owned properties, operating expenses of $2.1 million and a $604,000
provision for losses on real estate owned. The net loss in fiscal
2009 was comprised of a $128,000 net loss on the sale of 122 real estate owned
properties, operating expenses of $2.1 million and a $290,000 provision for
losses on real estate owned.
Non-Interest
Expense.Total non-interest expense in fiscal 2010 was $38.1 million, an
increase of $8.1 million, or 27%, as compared to $30.0 million in fiscal
2009. The increase in non-interest expense was primarily the result
of increases in compensation, deposit insurance premiums and regulatory
assessments and other operating expenses.
Compensation
expense increased $6.0 million, or 34%, to $23.4 million in fiscal 2010 from
$17.4 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in compensation expense
was primarily due to higher incentive compensation resulting primarily from
higher loan originations in fiscal 2010 and a $2.6 million recovery of ESOP
expenses resulting from the ESOP Self Correction recorded in fiscal
2009. For additional information regarding the ESOP Self Correction,
see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item
8 of this Form 10-K.
Deposit
insurance premiums and regulatory assessments increased $801,000, or 37%, to
$3.0 million in fiscal 2010 from $2.2 million in fiscal 2009. The
increase was a result of an increase in both the FDIC deposit insurance premiums
($639,000) and the OTS assessments ($162,000).
Other
operating expenses increased $819,000, or 20%, to $5.0 million in fiscal 2010
from $4.2 million in fiscal 2009. The increase in other operating
expenses was due primarily to an increase in the Corporation’s insurance
premiums and higher loan production related costs.
Income Taxes. The
provision for income taxes was $740,000 for fiscal 2010, representing an
effective tax rate of 39.9%, as compared to the benefit for income taxes of $7.2
million in fiscal 2009, representing an effective tax rate of
49.3%. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily the
result of a lower percentage of permanent tax differences relative to income
before taxes, including the impact of the non-taxable expense recovery of the
ESOP Self Correction recorded in fiscal 2009. The Corporation
determined that the above tax rates meet its income tax
obligations.
70
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
General. The
Corporation recorded a net loss of $7.4 million, or a net loss of $1.20 per
diluted share, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, as compared to net
income of $860,000, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the fiscal year ended June
30, 2008. The $8.3 million decrease in net income in fiscal 2009 was
primarily attributable to a $35.6 million increase in the provision for loan
losses, partly offset by a $15.0 million increase in non-interest income. The
Corporation’s efficiency ratio improved to 47% in fiscal 2009 from 65% in fiscal
2008. Return on average assets in fiscal 2009 decreased to negative
(0.47)% from 0.05% in fiscal 2008. Return on average equity in fiscal
2009 decreased to negative (6.20)% from 0.68% in fiscal
2008.
Net Interest
Income. Net interest income before provision for loan losses
increased $2.4 million, or 6%, to $43.8 million in fiscal 2009 from $41.4
million in fiscal 2008. This increase resulted principally from an
increase in the net interest margin, partly offset by a decrease in average
earning assets. The average net interest margin increased 25 basis
points to 2.86% in fiscal 2009 from 2.61% in fiscal 2008. The average
balance of earning assets decreased $56.2 million, or 4%, to $1.53 billion in
fiscal 2009 from $1.59 billion in fiscal 2008.
Interest
Income. Interest income decreased $9.8 million, or 10%, to
$85.9 million for fiscal 2009 from $95.7 million for fiscal 2008. The
decrease in interest income was primarily a result of decreases in the average
balance and the average yield of earning assets. The decrease in
average earning assets was primarily attributable to the decrease in loans
receivable and investment securities, partly offset by an increase in
interest-earning deposits. The average yield on earning assets
decreased 42 basis points to 5.62% in fiscal 2009 from 6.04% in fiscal
2008. The decrease in the average yield on earning assets was the
result of a decrease in the average yield on loans receivable, investment
securities and FHLB – San Francisco stock during fiscal 2009. The
decline in the average earning assets is consistent with the current short-term
strategy of maintaining capital ratios, improving liquidity and reducing credit
risk.
Loan
interest income decreased $7.5 million, or 9%, to $78.8 million in fiscal 2009
from $86.3 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease was attributable to
a lower average loan balance and a lower average loan yield. The
average balance of loans receivable decreased $55.3 million, or 4%, to $1.34
billion during fiscal 2009 from $1.40 billion during fiscal 2008. The
average loan yield during fiscal 2009 decreased 31 basis points to 5.87% from
6.18% during fiscal 2008. The decrease in the average loan yield was
primarily attributable to higher non-performing loans, which required interest
income reversals, and adjustable-rate loans repricing to lower interest
rates. Total non-performing loans increased to $71.8 million at June
30, 2009 from $23.2 million at June 30, 2008.
Interest
income from investment securities decreased $746,000, or 10%, to $6.8 million in
fiscal 2009 from $7.6 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease was
primarily a result of a decrease in the average yield and a decrease in the
average balance. The average yield on the investment securities
decreased 15 basis points to 4.72% during fiscal 2009 from 4.87% during fiscal
2008. The decrease in the average yield of investment securities was
primarily a result of higher premium amortization, the repricing of
adjustable-rate MBS to lower interest rates and the MBS principal payments which
had a higher average yield than the average yield of all investment
securities. The premium amortization in fiscal 2009 was $160,000,
compared to the premium amortization of $16,000 in fiscal 2008. The
average balance of investment securities decreased $10.9 million, or 7%, to
$144.6 million in fiscal 2009 from $155.5 million in fiscal 2008.
FHLB –
San Francisco stock dividends decreased by $1.5 million, or 82%, to $324,000 in
fiscal 2009 from $1.8 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease was
attributable to the FHLB – San Francisco’s decision to reduce dividends in order
to preserve its capital in response to the recent economic
downturn.
Interest
Expense. Total interest expense for fiscal 2009 was $42.2
million as compared to $54.3 million for fiscal 2008, a decrease of $12.1
million, or 22%. This decrease was primarily attributable to a
decrease in the average cost and a lower average balance of interest-bearing
liabilities. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities,
principally deposits and borrowings, decreased $42.7 million, or 3%, to $1.44
billion during fiscal 2009 from $1.48 billion during fiscal 2008. The
average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 2.94% during fiscal 2009, down
74 basis points from 3.68% during fiscal 2008.
71
Interest
expense on deposits for fiscal 2009 was $23.5 million as compared to $34.6
million for the same period of fiscal 2008, a decrease of $11.1 million, or
32%. The decrease in interest expense on deposits was primarily
attributable to a decrease in the average balance of time deposits coupled with
a lower average cost. The average balance of deposits decreased $56.4
million, or 6%, to $955.7 million during fiscal 2009 from $1.01 billion during
fiscal 2008. The average balance of time deposits decreased by $45.5
million, or 7%, to $621.3 million in fiscal 2009 from $666.8 million in fiscal
2008. The average cost of deposits decreased to 2.45% in fiscal 2009
from 3.42% during fiscal 2008, a decrease of 97 basis points. The
average cost of time deposits in fiscal 2009 was 3.24%, down 127 basis points,
from 4.51% in fiscal 2008.
Interest
expense on borrowings, primarily FHLB – San Francisco advances, for fiscal 2009
decreased $1.0 million, or 5%, to $18.7 million from $19.7 million for fiscal
2008. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was primarily a
result of a lower average cost, partly offset by a higher average
balance. The average cost of borrowings decreased to 3.90% for fiscal
2009 from 4.24% in fiscal 2008, a decrease of 34 basis points. The
decrease in the average cost of borrowings was the result of lower overnight
interest rates and maturities of long-term advances with higher interest
rates. The average balance of borrowings increased $13.8 million, or
3%, to $479.3 million during fiscal 2009 from $465.5 million during fiscal 2008
as a result of the use of borrowings to fund the increase in the average balance
of loans held for sale at fair value and loans held for sale at the lower of
cost or market.
Provision for Loan
Losses. During fiscal 2009, the Corporation recorded a
provision for loan losses of $48.7 million, compared to a provision for loan
losses of $13.1 million during fiscal 2008. The provision for loan
losses in fiscal 2009 was primarily attributable to an increase in loan
classification downgrades, including an increase in non-performing loans ($41.6
million loan loss provision) and an increase in the general loan loss allowance
for loans held for investment ($10.5 million loan loss provision), partly offset
by a decline in loans held for investment ($3.4 million loan loss provision
recovery). The general loan loss allowance was augmented to reflect
the additional risk of loans held for investment resulting from the
deteriorating general economic conditions in the U.S. and Southern California,
in particular, such as higher unemployment rates, negative growth of gross
domestic product, declining real estate values and lower retail
sales.
Non-performing
assets, with underlying collateral primarily located in Southern California,
increased to $88.3 million, or 5.59% of total assets, at June 30, 2009, compared
to $32.5 million, or 1.99% of total assets, at June 30, 2008. The
non-performing assets at June 30, 2009 were primarily comprised of 190
single-family loans ($57.9 million); six multi-family loans ($4.9 million);
seven commercial real estate loans ($2.7 million); 10 construction loans ($2.3
million); one undeveloped lot loan ($1.6 million); eight commercial business
loans ($1.2 million); nine single-family loans repurchased from, or unable to be
sold to investors ($1.3 million); and real estate owned comprised of 63
single-family properties ($15.1 million), one developed lot ($852,000) and 16
undeveloped lots acquired in the settlement of loans ($420,000). As
of June 30, 2009, 43%, or $30.7 million of non-performing loans have a current
payment status. Net charge-offs in fiscal 2009 were $23.1 million or
1.72% of average loans receivable, compared to $8.1 million or 0.58% of average
loans receivable in fiscal 2008.
Classified
assets at June 30, 2009 were $116.1 million, comprised of $24.3 million in the
special mention category, $75.4 million in the substandard category and $16.4
million in real estate owned. Classified assets at June 30, 2008 were
$68.6 million, consisting of $29.4 million in the special mention category,
$29.8 million in the substandard category and $9.4 million in real estate
owned. Classified assets increased at June 30, 2009 from the June 30,
2008 level primarily as a result of additional loan classification
downgrades. See details on “Delinquencies and Classified Assets” on
page 20 of this Form 10-K.
In fiscal
2009, 92 loans for $41.5 million were modified from their original terms, were
re-underwritten and were identified in the Corporation’s asset quality reports
as restructured loans. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding balance
of restructured loans was $40.9 million: 31 are classified as pass,
are not included in the classified asset totals described earlier and remain on
accrual status ($10.8 million); one is classified as special mention and remains
on accrual status ($328,000); 78 are classified as substandard on non-performing
status ($29.8 million); and three are classified as loss and fully
reserved. As of June 30, 2009, 83%, or $33.9 million of the
restructured loans have a current payment status.
72
The
allowance for loan losses was $45.4 million at June 30, 2009, or 3.75% of gross
loans held for investment, compared to $19.9 million, or 1.43% of gross loans
held for investment at June 30, 2008. The allowance for loan losses
at June 30, 2009 includes $25.3 million of specific loan loss reserves, compared
to $6.5 million of specific loan loss reserves at June 30,
2008. Management believes that, based on currently available
information, the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to absorb potential
losses inherent in loans held for investment. See details on
“Allowance for Loan Losses” on page 26 of this Form 10-K.
The
allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for
estimated losses based on evaluating known and inherent risks in the loans held
for investment and upon management’s continuing analysis of the factors
underlying the quality of the loans held for investment. These
factors include changes in the size and composition of the loans held for
investment, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, detailed
analysis of individual loans for which full collectibility may not be assured,
and determination of the realizable value of the collateral securing the
loans. Provisions for loan losses are charged against operations on a
monthly basis, as necessary, to maintain the allowance at appropriate
levels. Management believes that the amount maintained in the
allowance will be adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loans held for
investment. Although management believes it uses the best information
available to make such determinations, there can be no assurance that
regulators, in reviewing the Bank’s loans held for investment, will not request
the Bank to significantly increase its allowance for loan
losses. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be
necessary and results of operations could be significantly and adversely
affected as a result of economic, operating, regulatory and other conditions
beyond the control of the Bank.
Non-Interest
Income. Total non-interest income increased $15.0 million, or
288%, to $20.2 million in fiscal 2009 from $5.2 million in fiscal
2008. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the
gain on sale of loans.
Loan
servicing and other fees decreased $907,000, or 51%, to $869,000 during fiscal
2009 from $1.8 million during fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily
attributable to lower brokered loan fees and lower prepayment
fees. Total brokered loans in fiscal 2009 were $1.9 million, down
$14.1 million, or 88%, from $16.0 million in the same period of fiscal 2008 as a
result of adverse real estate markets in Southern California. Total
scheduled principal payments and loan prepayments were $166.6 million in fiscal
2009, down $86.5 million, or 34%, from $253.1 million in fiscal 2008, resulting
in lower prepayment fees.
The gain
on sale of loans increased $16.0 million, or 1,600%, to $17.0 million for fiscal
2009 from $1.0 million in fiscal 2008. The increase was a result of a
higher volume of loans originated for sale and a higher average loan sale
margin. Total loans originated for sale in fiscal 2009 were $1.32
billion as compared to $398.7 million in fiscal 2008, up $918.9 million or
230%. The average loan sale margin for PBM during fiscal 2009 was
1.20%, up 93 basis points from 0.27% during fiscal 2008. The increase
in the average loan sale margin and the increased sale volume were due primarily
to fewer competitors and improved secondary market liquidity. The
gain on sale of loans includes a gain of $2.3 million on derivative financial
instruments in fiscal 2009, compared to a loss of $317,000 in fiscal
2008. The gain on sale of loans for fiscal 2009 includes an
unrealized gain of $1.9 million attributable to the election of the fair value
option of ASC 825 on loans held for sale that are originated by PBM, the Bank’s
mortgage banking division. The gain on sale of loans in fiscal 2009
was partially reduced by a $3.4 million recourse provision on loans sold that
are subject to repurchase, compared to a $1.5 million recourse provision in
fiscal 2008.
The sale
and operations of real estate owned acquired in the settlement of loans
reflected a net loss of $2.5 million in fiscal 2009, as compared to a net loss
of $2.7 million in fiscal 2008. The net loss in fiscal 2009 was
comprised of a $128,000 net loss on the sale of 122 real estate owned
properties, operating expenses of $2.1 million and a $290,000 provision for
losses on real estate owned. This compares to $2.7 million net loss
in fiscal 2008, which was comprised of a $932,000 net loss on the sale of 37
real estate owned properties, operating expenses of $1.2 million and a $517,000
provision for losses on real estate owned.
Other
operating income in fiscal 2009 decreased $577,000 or 27% to $1.6 million from
$2.2 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable
to a decrease in investment services fees, resulting from weakness in the equity
market and the economic downturn.
73
Non-Interest
Expense.Total non-interest expense in fiscal 2009 was $30.0 million, a
decrease of $331,000 or 1%, as compared to $30.3 million in fiscal
2008. The decrease in non-interest expense was primarily the result
of decreases in compensation, partly offset by an increase in deposit insurance
premiums and regulatory assessments.
Compensation
expense decreased $1.6 million, or 8%, to $17.4 million in fiscal 2009 from
$19.0 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in compensation expense
was primarily due to a net recovery of ESOP expenses ($2.6 million) resulting
from the ESOP Self Correction which was approved by the Internal Revenue Service
and ratified by the Corporation’s Board of Directors, partly offset by higher
incentive compensation resulting primarily from higher loan originations in
fiscal 2009. For additional information regarding the ESOP Self
Correction, see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Deposit
insurance premiums and regulatory assessments increased $1.4 million, or 172%,
to $2.2 million in fiscal 2009 from $804,000 in fiscal 2008. The
increase was a result of an increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums and the
FDIC special assessment of $734,000 in June 2009, payable in September
2009.
Income Taxes. The
benefit for income taxes was $7.2 million for fiscal 2009, representing an
effective tax rate of 49.3%, as compared to the provision for income taxes of
$2.4 million in fiscal 2008, representing an effective tax rate of
73.4%. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily the
result of a lower percentage of permanent tax differences relative to income
before taxes, including the impact of the non-taxable expense recovery of the
ESOP Self Correction recorded in fiscal 2009. The Corporation
determined that the above tax rates meet its income tax
obligations.
Average
Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Costs
The
following table sets forth certain information for the periods regarding average
balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of
interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on
average interest-bearing liabilities and average yields and costs
thereof. Such yields and costs for the periods indicated are
derived by dividing income or expense by the average monthly balance of assets
or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented.
74
Year Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Interest
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Cost
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net (1)
|
$
1,211,600
|
$
67,665
|
5.58%
|
$
1,342,632
|
$
78,754
|
5.87%
|
$
1,397,877
|
$
86,340
|
6.18%
|
||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
57,083
|
2,144
|
3.76%
|
144,621
|
6,821
|
4.72%
|
155,509
|
7,567
|
4.87%
|
||||||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock
|
32,861
|
112
|
0.34%
|
32,765
|
324
|
0.99%
|
32,271
|
1,822
|
5.65%
|
||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits
|
96,421
|
242
|
0.25%
|
9,998
|
25
|
0.25%
|
588
|
20
|
3.40%
|
||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
1,397,965
|
70,163
|
5.02%
|
1,530,016
|
85,924
|
5.62%
|
1,586,245
|
95,749
|
6.04%
|
||||||||||||
Non
interest-earning assets
|
64,314
|
45,149
|
36,531
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
1,462,279
|
$
1,575,165
|
$
1,622,776
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Checking and money market accounts (2)
|
$ 228,671
|
1,396
|
0.61%
|
$ 192,805
|
1,223
|
0.63%
|
$ 198,445
|
1,607
|
0.81%
|
||||||||||||
Savings
accounts
|
185,074
|
1,891
|
1.02%
|
141,593
|
2,096
|
1.48%
|
146,858
|
2,896
|
1.97%
|
||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
535,571
|
12,213
|
2.28%
|
621,333
|
20,132
|
3.24%
|
666,835
|
30,073
|
4.51%
|
||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
949,316
|
15,500
|
1.63%
|
955,731
|
23,451
|
2.45%
|
1,012,138
|
34,576
|
3.42%
|
||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
373,458
|
15,085
|
4.04%
|
479,275
|
18,705
|
3.90%
|
465,536
|
19,737
|
4.24%
|
||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
1,322,774
|
30,585
|
2.31%
|
1,435,006
|
42,156
|
2.94%
|
1,477,674
|
54,313
|
3.68%
|
||||||||||||
Non
interest-bearing liabilities
|
20,255
|
20,106
|
17,812
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,343,029
|
1,455,112
|
1,495,486
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
119,250
|
120,053
|
127,290
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
equity
|
$
1,462,279
|
$
1,575,165
|
$
1,622,776
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
39,578
|
$
43,768
|
$
41,436
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread (3)
|
2.71%
|
2.68%
|
2.36%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (4)
|
2.83%
|
2.86%
|
2.61%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning
assets
to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
105.68%
|
106.62%
|
107.35%
|
(1)
|
Includes
receivable from sale of loans, loans held for sale at fair value, loans
held for sale at lower of cost or market and non-performing loans, as well
as net deferred loan cost amortization of $400, $524 and $869 for the
years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
Includes
the average balance of non interest-bearing checking accounts of $45.5
million, $43.2 million and $44.7 million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the difference between the weighted average yield on total
interest-earning assets and weighted average cost on total
interest-bearing liabilities.
|
(4)
|
Represents
net interest income before provision for loan losses as a percentage of
average interest-earning
assets.
|
75
Rate/Volume
Analysis
The
following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on interest
income and expense of the Bank. Information is provided with respect
to the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied
by prior rate), the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate
multiplied by prior volume) and the effects attributable to changes that cannot
be allocated between rate and volume.
Year
Ended June 30, 2010
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||
Compared
to Year
|
Compared
to Year
|
|||||||||||||||||
Ended
June 30, 2009
|
Ended
June 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|||||||||||||||||
Rate/
|
Rate/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Volume
|
Net
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Volume
|
Net
|
|||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earnings
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (1)
|
$
(3,777
|
)
|
$
(7,692
|
)
|
$ 380
|
$
(11,089
|
)
|
$
(4,343
|
)
|
$
(3,414
|
)
|
$ 171
|
$
(7,586
|
)
|
||||
Investment
securities
|
(1,385
|
)
|
(4,132
|
)
|
840
|
(4,677
|
)
|
(232
|
)
|
(530
|
)
|
16
|
(746
|
)
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock
|
(212
|
)
|
1
|
(1
|
)
|
(212
|
)
|
(1,503
|
)
|
28
|
(23
|
)
|
(1,498
|
)
|
||||
Interest-earning
deposits
|
-
|
217
|
-
|
217
|
(19
|
)
|
320
|
(296
|
)
|
5
|
||||||||
Total
net change in income
|
||||||||||||||||||
on
interest-earning assets
|
(5,374
|
)
|
(11,606
|
)
|
1,219
|
(15,761
|
)
|
(6,097
|
)
|
(3,596
|
)
|
(132
|
)
|
(9,825
|
)
|
|||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Checking
and money market
|
||||||||||||||||||
accounts
|
(46
|
)
|
226
|
(7
|
)
|
173
|
(348
|
)
|
(46
|
)
|
10
|
(384
|
)
|
|||||
Savings
accounts
|
(649
|
)
|
644
|
(200
|
)
|
(205
|
)
|
(722
|
)
|
(104
|
)
|
26
|
(800
|
)
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
(5,963
|
)
|
(2,779
|
)
|
823
|
(7,919
|
)
|
(8,467
|
)
|
(2,052
|
)
|
578
|
(9,941
|
)
|
||||
Borrowings
|
655
|
(4,127
|
)
|
(148
|
)
|
(3,620
|
)
|
(1,568
|
)
|
583
|
(47
|
)
|
(1,032
|
)
|
||||
Total
net change in expense on
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
(6,003
|
)
|
(6,036
|
)
|
468
|
(11,571
|
)
|
(11,105
|
)
|
(1,619
|
)
|
567
|
(12,157
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease) in net
interest
income
|
$ 629
|
$
(5,570
|
)
|
$ 751
|
$ (4,190
|
)
|
$ 5,008
|
$
(1,977
|
)
|
$
(699
|
)
|
$ 2,332
|
(1)
|
Includes
receivable from sale of loans, loans held for sale at
fair value, loans held for sale at lower of cost or market and
non-performing loans.
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Corporation’s primary sources of funds are deposits, proceeds from the sale of
loans originated for sale, proceeds from principal and interest payments on
loans, proceeds from the maturity and sale of investment securities, proceeds
from FHLB – San Francisco advances, and access to the discount window facility
at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. While maturities and scheduled
amortization of loans and investment securities are a relatively predictable
source of funds, deposit flows, mortgage prepayments and loan sales are greatly
influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and
competition.
Historically,
the primary investing activity of the Bank has been the origination and purchase
of loans held for investment, though due to the decline in real estate values
and deterioration of credit quality, particularly for single-family loans, and
the Bank’s short-term strategy to improve liquidity and preserve capital, the
Bank has substantially reduced its origination of loans for investment during
fiscal 2010 and 2009. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010,
2009 and 2008, the Bank originated loans in the amounts of $1.80 billion, $1.35
billion and $582.2 million, respectively, a majority of which were sold, as
noted below. In addition, the Bank purchased loans from other
financial institutions in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 in the amounts of $0,
$595,000 and $99.8 million, respectively. Total loans sold in fiscal
2010, 2009 and 2008 were $1.78 billion, $1.20 billion and $373.5 million,
respectively. At June 30, 2010, the Bank had loan origination
commitments totaling $146.7 million and $0 of undisbursed loans in
process. The Bank anticipates that it will have sufficient funds
available to meet its current loan origination commitments.
The
Bank’s primary financing activity is gathering deposits. During the
fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the net (decrease) increase in
deposits was $(56.3) million, $(23.2) million and $11.0 million,
respectively. On June 30, 2010, time deposits that are scheduled to
mature in one year or less were $308.5 million. Historically, the
76
Bank has
been able to retain a significant amount of its time deposits as they mature by
adjusting deposit rates to the current interest rate environment, though during
2010 the Bank did not renew deposits from a single depositor with an aggregate
balance of $83.0 million in time deposits, consistent with the Bank’s current
strategy of deleveraging the balance sheet and reducing time deposits as a
percentage of total deposits to reduce the overall cost of its
deposits.
The Bank
must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of
sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy
financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities. The
Bank generally maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet short-term
liquidity needs. At June 30, 2010, total cash and cash equivalents
were $96.2 million, or 6.9% of total assets. Depending on market
conditions and the pricing of deposit products and FHLB – San Francisco
advances, the Bank may continue to rely on FHLB – San Francisco advances for
part of its liquidity needs. As of June 30, 2010, the remaining
available borrowing capacity at FHLB – San Francisco was $166.1 million and the
remaining unused collateral was $321.2 million. In addition, the Bank
has secured a $17.4 million discount window facility at the Federal Reserve Bank
of San Francisco, collateralized by investment securities with a fair market
value of $18.3 million. As of June 30, 2010, there was no outstanding
borrowing under this facility.
Although
the OTS eliminated the minimum liquidity requirement for savings institutions in
April 2002, the regulation still requires thrifts to maintain adequate liquidity
to assure safe and sound operations. The Bank’s average liquidity ratio (defined
as the ratio of average qualifying liquid assets to average deposits and
borrowings) for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 increased to 26.3% from 20.7%
during the same quarter ended June 30, 2009. The increase in the
liquidity ratio was due primarily to management’s decision to increase liquidity
as a result of recent market uncertainty and the timing difference between PBM
loan originations and loan sale settlements. The increase in
liquidity resulted in a lower net interest margin and lower net interest income
because liquid assets generally yield lower rates of return than less liquid
assets. The Bank augments its liquidity by maintaining sufficient
borrowing capacity at the FHLB – San Francisco.
The Bank
is required to maintain specific amounts of capital pursuant to OTS
requirements. Under the OTS prompt corrective action provisions, a
minimum ratio of 1.5% for Tangible Capital is required in order to be deemed
other than “critically undercapitalized,” while a minimum ratio of 5.0% for Core
Capital, 10.0% for Total Risk-Based Capital and 6.0% for Tier 1 Risk-Based
Capital is required to be deemed “well capitalized.” As of June 30,
2010, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements with Tangible
Capital, Core Capital, Total Risk-Based Capital and Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
ratios of 8.8%, 8.8%, 13.2% and 11.9%, respectively.
Impact
of Inflation and Changing Prices
The
Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which
require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of
historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing
power of money over time as a result of inflation. The impact of
inflation is reflected in the increasing cost of the Corporation’s
operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all assets and
liabilities of the Corporation are monetary. As a result, interest
rates have a greater impact on the Corporation’s performance than do the effects
of general levels of inflation. In addition, interest rates do not
necessarily move in the direction, or to the same extent, as the prices of goods
and services.
Impact
of New Accounting Pronouncements
Various
elements of the Corporation’s accounting policies, by their nature, are
inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other
subjective assessments. In particular, management has identified
several accounting policies that, as a result of the judgments, estimates and
assumptions inherent in those policies, are important to an understanding of the
financial statements of the Corporation. These policies relate to the
methodology for the recognition of interest income, determination of the
provision and allowance for loan losses, the estimated fair value of derivative
financial instruments and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights and real
estate owned. These policies and judgments, estimates and assumptions
are described in greater detail in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and in the section
entitled “Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” contained
in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
77
Management
believes that judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of
the financial statements are appropriate based on the factual circumstances at
the time. However, because of the sensitivity of the financial
statements to these critical accounting policies, changes to the judgments,
estimates and assumptions used could result in material differences in the
results of operations or financial condition.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Quantitative Aspects of Market
Risk. The Bank does not maintain a trading account for any
class of financial instrument nor does it purchase high-risk derivative
financial instruments. Furthermore, the Bank is not subject to
foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk. The
primary market risk that the Bank faces is interest rate risk. For
information regarding the sensitivity to interest rate risk of the Bank’s
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, see “Maturity of Loans
Held for Investment,” “Investment Securities Activities,” “Time Deposits by
Maturities” and “Interest Rate Risk” on pages 5, 31, 36 and 78, respectively, of
this Form 10-K.
Qualitative Aspects of Market
Risk. The Bank’s principal financial objective is to achieve
long-term profitability while reducing its exposure to fluctuating interest
rates. The Bank has sought to reduce the exposure of its earnings to
changes in interest rates by attempting to manage the repricing mismatch between
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The
principal element in achieving this objective is to increase the interest-rate
sensitivity of the Bank’s interest-earning assets by retaining for its portfolio
new loan originations with interest rates subject to periodic adjustment to
market conditions and by selling fixed-rate, single-family mortgage
loans. In addition, the Bank maintains an investment portfolio, which
is largely in U.S. government agency MBS and U.S. government sponsored
enterprise MBS with contractual maturities of up to 30 years that reprice
frequently. The Bank relies on retail deposits as its primary source
of funds while
utilizing FHLB – San Francisco advances as a secondary source of
funding. Management believes retail deposits, unlike brokered
deposits, reduce the effects of interest rate fluctuations because they
generally represent a more stable source of funds. As part of its
interest rate risk management strategy, the Bank promotes transaction accounts
and time deposits with terms up to five years. For additional
information, see Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” beginning on page 61 of this Form
10-K.
Interest Rate
Risk. The principal financial objective of the Corporation’s
interest rate risk management function is to achieve long-term profitability
while limiting its exposure to the fluctuation of interest rates. The
Corporation, through its ALCO, has sought to reduce the exposure of its earnings
to changes in interest rates by managing the repricing mismatch between
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The
principal element in achieving this objective is to manage the interest-rate
sensitivity of the Corporation’s assets by retaining loans with interest rates
subject to periodic market adjustments. In addition, the Bank
maintains a liquid investment portfolio primarily comprised of U.S. government
agency MBS and government sponsored enterprise MBS that reprice
frequently. The Bank relies on retail deposits as its primary source
of funding while utilizing FHLB – San Francisco advances as a secondary source
of funding which can be structured with favorable interest rate risk
characteristics. As part of its interest rate risk management
strategy, the Bank promotes transaction accounts.
Using
data from the Bank’s quarterly report to the OTS, the OTS produces a report for
the Bank that measures interest rate risk by modeling the change in Net
Portfolio Value (“NPV”) over a variety of interest rate
scenarios. The interest rate risk analysis received from the OTS is
similar to the Bank’s own interest rate risk model. NPV is defined as
the net present value of expected future cash flows from assets, liabilities and
off-balance sheet contracts. The calculation is intended to
illustrate the change in NPV that would occur in the event of an immediate
change in interest rates of -100, -50, +50, +100, +200 and +300 basis
points with no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter
the effect of the interest rate change.
The
following table is provided by the OTS and sets forth as of June 30, 2010 the
estimated changes in NPV based on the indicated interest rate
environment. The Bank’s balance sheet position as of June 30, 2010
can be summarized as follows: if interest rates increase, the NPV of the Bank is
expected to increase, except at the +200 basis points or higher rate shock
scenario, where it is expected to decrease.
78
Net
|
Portfolio
|
NPV
as Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
Basis
Points (bp)
|
Portfolio
|
NPV
|
Value
|
of
Portfolio Value
|
Sensitivity
|
||||||||||
Change
in Rates
|
Value
|
Change
(1)
|
Assets
|
Assets
(2)
|
Measure
(3)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
+300
bp
|
|
$
142,556
|
$
(13,995
|
)
|
$
1,406,520
|
10.14%
|
-68
|
bp
|
|||||||
+200
bp
|
|
$
153,541
|
$ (3,010
|
)
|
$
1,426,114
|
10.77%
|
-5
|
bp
|
|||||||
+100
bp
|
|
$
160,049
|
$ 3,498
|
$
1,441,663
|
11.10%
|
+29
|
bp
|
||||||||
+50
bp
|
|
$
158,987
|
$ 2,436
|
$
1,445,227
|
11.00%
|
+19
|
bp
|
||||||||
0
bp
|
|
$
156,551
|
$ -
|
$
1,447,675
|
10.81%
|
-
|
bp
|
||||||||
-50
bp
|
|
$
154,184
|
$ (2,367
|
)
|
$
1,450,840
|
10.63%
|
-19
|
bp
|
|||||||
-100
bp
|
|
$
152,119
|
$ (4,432
|
)
|
$
1,452,959
|
10.47%
|
-34
|
bp
|
|||||||
(1)
|
Represents
the (decrease) increase of the estimated NPV at the indicated change in
interest rates compared to the NPV calculated at June 30, 2010 (“base
case”).
|
(2)
|
Calculated
as the estimated NPV divided by the portfolio value of total
assets.
|
(3)
|
Calculated
as the change in the NPV ratio from the base case at the indicated change
in interest rates.
|
The
following table provided by the OTS, is based on the calculations contained in
the previous table, and sets forth the change in the NPV at a -100 basis point
rate shock at June 30, 2010 and at a -100 basis point rate shock at June 30,
2009 (by regulation the Bank must measure and manage its interest rate risk for
an interest rate shock of +200 basis points and -100 basis points, whichever
produces the largest decline in NPV).
At
June 30, 2010
|
At
June 30, 2009
|
||||
Risk
Measure: -100/-100 bp Rate Shock
|
(-100
bp)
|
(-100
bp)
|
|||
Pre-Shock
NPV Ratio
|
10.81%
|
7.28%
|
|||
Post-Shock
NPV Ratio
|
10.47%
|
6.91%
|
|||
Sensitivity
Measure
|
34
bp
|
37
bp
|
|||
Thrift
Bulletin 13a Level of Risk
|
Minimal
|
Minimal
|
As with
any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in
the method of analysis presented in the foregoing tables. For
example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or
repricing characteristics, they may react in different degrees to changes in
interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets
and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in interest rates, while
interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind changes
in interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as ARM loans,
have features that restrict changes on a short-term basis and over the life of
the loan. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates,
expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals of time deposits
could likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the
respective results. It is also possible that, as a result of an
interest rate increase, the increased mortgage payments required of ARM
borrowers could result in an increase in delinquencies and
defaults. Changes in interest rates could also affect the volume and
profitability of the Bank’s mortgage banking operations. Accordingly,
the data presented in the tables above should not be relied upon as indicative
of actual results in the event of changes in interest
rates. Furthermore, the NPV presented in the foregoing tables is not
intended to present the fair market value of the Bank, nor does it represent
amounts that would be available for distribution to stockholders in the event of
the liquidation of the Corporation.
The Bank
also models the sensitivity of net interest income for the 12-month period
subsequent to any given month-end assuming a dynamic balance sheet (accounting
for the Bank’s current balance sheet, 12-month business plan, embedded options,
rate floors, periodic caps, lifetime caps, and loan, investment, deposit and
borrowing cash flows, among others), and immediate, permanent and parallel
movements in interest rates of +/-100 and +200 basis points.
79
The
following table describes the results of the analysis for June 30, 2010 and June
30, 2009.
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||||
Basis
Point (bp)
|
Change
in
|
Basis
Point (bp)
|
Change
in
|
|||
Change
in Rates
|
Net
Interest Income
|
Change
in Rates
|
Net
Interest Income
|
|||
+200
bp
|
+21.80%
|
+200
bp
|
+20.03%
|
|||
+100
bp
|
+14.52%
|
+100
bp
|
+18.28%
|
|||
-100
bp
|
-16.60%
|
-100
bp
|
+2.60%
|
|||
-200
bp
|
NM
|
-200
bp
|
NM
|
For the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2010 the Bank is asset sensitive as its
interest-earning assets are expected to reprice more quickly than its
interest-bearing liabilities during the subsequent 12-month
period. Therefore, in a rising interest rate environment, the model
projects an increase in net interest income over the subsequent 12-month
period. In a falling interest rate environment, the results project a
decrease in net interest income over the subsequent 12-month period, except in
the -200 basis point scenario where net interest income was not forecast since
interest rates are very low by historical standards. For the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2009, the Bank is also asset
sensitive. Therefore, in a rising interest rate environment, the
model projects an increase in net interest income over the subsequent 12-month
period. In a falling interest rate environment, the results project a
slight increase in net interest income over the subsequent 12-month
period.
Management
believes that the assumptions used to complete the analysis described in the
table above are reasonable. However, past experience has shown that
immediate, permanent and parallel movements in interest rates will not
necessarily occur. Additionally, while the analysis provides a tool
to evaluate the projected net interest income to changes in interest rates,
actual results may be substantially different if actual experience differs from
the assumptions used to complete the analysis. Therefore the model
results that we disclose should be thought of as a risk management tool to
compare the trends of the Corporation’s current disclosure to previous
disclosures, over time, within the context of the actual performance of the
treasury yield curve.
Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
Please
refer to page 88 for the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 9. Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
a)
|
An
evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Section 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out under the supervision and with the
participation of the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer as of the end of the period covered by this annual
report. In designing and evaluating the Corporation’s
disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally,
in designing disclosure controls and procedures, management necessarily
was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of
any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions. Based on their evaluation, the
Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2010 are effective in providing reasonable assurance that the
information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports it
files or submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the
Corporation’s management (including the
Chief
|
80
|
Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
|
b)
|
There
have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that occurred during
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control
over financial reporting. The Corporation does not expect that
its internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and
all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that
the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the
inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within the Corporation have been detected. These
inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of
simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be
circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two
or more people, or by management override of the control. The
design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under
all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to
error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
|
Management
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management
of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. and subsidiary (the “Corporation”) is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. The Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting
was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
To comply
with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, the
Corporation designed and implemented a structured and comprehensive assessment
process to evaluate its internal control over financial reporting across the
enterprise. The assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal
control over financial reporting was based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment of the Corporation’s
internal control over financial reporting was also conducted to meet the
reporting requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA), which include controls over the
preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial statements in
accordance with the instructions for the Office of Thrift Supervision
Instructions for Thrift Financial Reports for Consolidated Statement of
Condition (Schedule SC), Consolidated Statement of Operations (Schedule SO) and
the Summary of Changes in Savings Association Equity Capital included on
Supplemental Information (Schedule SI).
Because
of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the
circumvention of overriding controls, a system of internal control over
financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Based on its
assessment, management has concluded that the Corporation’s internal control
over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2010.
The
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010,
has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent registered public
accounting firm who also audited the Corporation’s consolidated financial
statements. Deloitte & Touche LLP’s attestation report on the Corporation’s
internal control over financial reporting follows.
The
management of the Corporation has assessed the Corporation’s compliance with the
Federal laws and regulations pertaining to insider loans and the Federal and, if
applicable, State laws and regulations pertaining to dividend restrictions
during the fiscal year that ended on June 30, 2010. Management has
concluded that the Corporation complied with the Federal laws and regulations
pertaining to insider loans and the Federal and, if applicable, State laws and
regulations pertaining to dividend restrictions during the fiscal year that
ended on June 30, 2010.
81
Date: September 13, 2010 | /s/ Craig G. Blunden |
Craig G. Blunden | |
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
/s/ Donavon P. Ternes | |
Donavon P. Ternes | |
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Riverside,
California
We have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of Provident Financial
Holdings, Inc. and
subsidiary (the "Corporation") as of June 30, 2010, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Because
management's assessment and our audit were conducted to meet the reporting
requirements of Section 112 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act (FDICIA), management's assessment and our audit of the
Corporation's internal control over financial reporting included controls over
the preparation of the schedules equivalent to the basic financial statements in
accordance with the instructions for the Office of Thrift Supervision
Instructions for Thrift Financial Reports for Schedules SC, SO, and the
Reconciliation of Equity Capital included on Schedule SI. The
Corporation's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying
Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Corporation's internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the
company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. A
company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of
controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial
82
reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on the
criteria established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have
not audited and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of
assurance on management’s statement referring to compliance with laws and
regulations.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) the consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended June 30, 2010 of the Corporation and our report dated
September 13, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated
financial statements.
/s/
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los
Angeles, California
September
13, 2010
Item 9B. Other
Information
None.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
The
information required by this item regarding the Corporation’s Board of Directors
is incorporated herein by reference from the section captioned “Proposal I –
Election of Directors” in the Corporation’s Proxy Statement, a copy of which
will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days
after the Corporation’s fiscal year end.
The
executive officers of the Corporation and the Bank are elected annually and hold
office until their respective successors have been elected and qualified or
until death, resignation or removal by the Board of Directors. For
information regarding the Corporation’s executive officers, see Item 1 -
“Executive Officers” beginning on page 47 of this Form 10-K.
Compliance
with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
section captioned “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act” in the
Corporation’s Proxy Statement, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the Corporation’s fiscal
year end.
Code
of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
The
Corporation has adopted a Code of Ethics, which applies to all directors,
officers, and employees of the Corporation. The Code of Ethics is
publicly available as Exhibit 14 to the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year June 30, 2007, and is available on the Corporation’s
website, www.myprovident.com. If
the Corporation makes any substantial amendments to the Code of Ethics or grants
any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code to the
Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Controller,
the Corporation will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on the
Corporation’s website and in a report on Form 8-K.
83
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
The
Corporation has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in
accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The audit committee consists of three independent directors
of the Corporation: Joseph P. Barr, Bruce W. Bennett and Debbi H.
Guthrie. The Corporation has designated Joseph P. Barr, Audit
Committee Chairman, as its audit committee financial expert. Mr. Barr
is independent, as independence
for audit committee members is defined under the listing standards of the NASDAQ
Stock Market, a Certified Public Accountant in California and Ohio and has been
practicing public accounting for over 40 years.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
sections captioned “Executive Compensation” and “Directors’ Compensation” in the
Proxy Statement, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission no later than 120 days after the Corporation’s fiscal year
end.
Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
(a)
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners.
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
section captioned "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management" in the Corporation's Proxy Statement, a copy of which will be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the
Corporation’s fiscal year end.
(b)
Security Ownership of Management.
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
sections captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management” and “Proposal I - Election of Directors” in the Corporation’s Proxy
Statement, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission no later than 120 days after the Corporation’s fiscal year
end.
(c)
Changes In Control.
The
Corporation is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person
of securities of the Corporation, the operation of which may at a subsequent
date result in a change in control of the Corporation.
(d)
Equity Compensation Plan Information.
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
section captioned “Executive Compensation – Equity Compensation Plan
Information” in the Corporation’s Proxy Statement, a copy of which will be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the
Corporation’s fiscal year end.
Item 13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
section captioned “Transactions with Management” in the Corporation’s Proxy
Statement, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission no later than 120 days after the Corporation’s fiscal year
end.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from the
section captioned “Proposal II - Approval of Appointment of Independent
Auditors” in the Corporation’s Proxy Statement, a copy of which will be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the
Corporation’s fiscal year end.
84
PART
IV
Item 15. Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) | 1. |
Financial
Statements
See Exhibit 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements
beginning on page 88.
|
2. |
Financial
Statement Schedules
Schedules to the Consolidated Financial Statements have
been omitted as the required information is
inapplicable.
|
|
(b) |
Exhibits
Exhibits are available from the Corporation by written
request
|
3.1(a)
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Corporation’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-2230))
|
|
3.1(b)
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Provident Financial
Holdings, Inc. as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November
24, 2009
|
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
October 26, 2007)
|
|
10.1 |
Employment
Agreement with Craig G. Blunden (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated December 19, 2005)
|
|
10.2 | Post-Retirement Compensation Agreement with Craig G. Blunden (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated December 19, 2005) | |
10.3 | 1996 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Corporation’s proxy statement dated December 12, 1996) | |
10.4 |
1996
Management Recognition Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated December 12, 1996)
|
|
10.5 | Form of Severance Agreement with Richard L. Gale, Kathryn R. Gonzales, Lilian Salter, Donavon P. Ternes and David S. Weiant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 3, 2006) | |
10.6 |
2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated October 21, 2003)
|
|
10.7 |
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the
Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year June 30,
2005).
|
|
10.8 |
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the
Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year June 30,
2005).
|
|
10.9 |
2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the
Corporation’s proxy statement dated October 12, 2006)
|
|
10.10 |
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 in the
Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2006)
|
85
10.11 |
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for options granted under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 in the
Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2006)
|
|
10.12 |
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for restricted shares awarded under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 in the
Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31,
2006)
|
|
10.13 |
Post-Retirement
Compensation Agreement with Donavon P. Ternes (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.13 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated July 7,
2009)
|
|
13 |
2010
Annual Report to Stockholders
|
|
14 |
Code
of Ethics for the Corporation’s directors, officers and employees
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 to the Corporation’s Form 10-K
dated September 12, 2007)
|
|
21.1 |
Subsidiaries
of Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the
Corporation’s Form 10-K dated September 12, 2007)
|
|
23.1 |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
31.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.
/s/
Craig G. Blunden
Date: September
13,
2010
Craig G. Blunden
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURES
TITLE
DATE
/s/ Craig G.
Blunden
Craig G.
Blunden
Chairman,
President
and
September 13, 2010
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/ Donavon P.
Ternes
Donavon
P.
Ternes Chief
Operating Officer
and
September 13, 2010
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and
Accounting
Officer)
/s/ Joseph P.
Barr
Joseph P.
Barr Director
September 13, 2010
/s/ Bruce W.
Bennett
Bruce W.
Bennett Director September 13, 2010
/s/ Debbi H.
Guthrie
Debbi H.
Guthrie Director September 13,
2010
/s/ Robert G.
Schrader
Robert G.
Schrader Director September 13, 2010
/s/ Roy H.
Taylor
Roy H.
Taylor Director
September 13, 2010
/s/ William E.
Thomas
William
E.
Thomas Director September 13, 2010
87
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
Index
Page | |
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
89
|
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2010 and 2009
|
90
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
91
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009
and 2008
|
92
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
94
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
96
|
88
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Riverside,
California
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. and subsidiary (the “Corporation”) as of June
30, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended June 30, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Corporation's management. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Corporation as of June 30,
2010 and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended June 30, 2010, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Corporation's internal control over
financial reporting as of June 30, 2010, based on the criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated September 13, 2010, expressed an
unqualified opinion on the Corporation's internal control over financial
reporting.
/s/
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Los
Angeles, California
September
13, 2010
89
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements Financial Condition
(In
Thousands, Except Share Information)
June
30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ 96,201
|
$ 56,903
|
||||||
Investment
securities – available for sale, at fair value
|
35,003
|
125,279
|
||||||
Loans
held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $43,501
and
|
||||||||
$45,445,
respectively
|
1,006,260
|
1,165,529
|
||||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
170,255
|
135,490
|
||||||
Loans
held for sale, at lower of cost or market
|
-
|
10,555
|
||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,643
|
6,158
|
||||||
Real
estate owned, net
|
14,667
|
16,439
|
||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) – San
Francisco stock
|
31,795
|
33,023
|
||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
5,841
|
6,348
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
34,736
|
23,889
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$
1,399,401
|
$
1,579,613
|
||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 14)
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Non
interest-bearing deposits
|
$ 52,230
|
$ 41,974
|
||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
880,703
|
947,271
|
||||||
Total
deposits
|
932,933
|
989,245
|
||||||
Borrowings
|
309,647
|
456,692
|
||||||
Accounts
payable, accrued interest and other liabilities
|
29,077
|
18,766
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,271,657
|
1,464,703
|
||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value (2,000,000 shares authorized;
none issued and outstanding)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value (40,000,000 and 15,000,000 shares
authorized, respectively; 17,610,865 and 12,435,865 shares issued,
respectively;
11,406,654 and 6,219,654 shares
outstanding,
respectively)
|
176
|
124
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
85,663
|
72,709
|
||||||
Retained
earnings
|
135,383
|
134,620
|
||||||
Treasury
stock at cost (6,204,211 and 6,216,211 shares, respectively)
|
(93,942
|
)
|
(93,942
|
)
|
||||
Unearned
stock compensation
|
(203
|
)
|
(473
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
667
|
1,872
|
||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
127,744
|
114,910
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
1,399,401
|
$
1,579,613
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
90
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(In
Thousands, Except Share Information)
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$ 67,665
|
$ 78,754
|
$
86,340
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
2,144
|
6,821
|
7,567
|
|||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock .
|
112
|
324
|
1,822
|
|||||
Interest-earning
deposits
|
242
|
25
|
20
|
|||||
Total
interest income
|
70,163
|
85,924
|
95,749
|
|||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
15,500
|
23,451
|
34,576
|
|||||
Borrowings
|
15,085
|
18,705
|
19,737
|
|||||
Total
interest expense
|
30,585
|
42,156
|
54,313
|
|||||
Net
interest income, before provision for loan losses
|
39,578
|
43,768
|
41,436
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
21,843
|
48,672
|
13,108
|
|||||
Net
interest income (expense), after provision for
loan
losses
|
17,735
|
(4,904
|
)
|
28,328
|
||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
797
|
869
|
1,776
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
14,338
|
16,971
|
1,004
|
|||||
Deposit
account fees
|
2,823
|
2,899
|
2,954
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of investment securities
|
2,290
|
356
|
-
|
|||||
Gain
(loss) on sale and operations of real estate owned
acquired
in the settlement of loans, net
|
16
|
(2,469
|
)
|
(2,683
|
)
|
|||
Other
|
1,995
|
1,583
|
2,160
|
|||||
Total
non-interest income
|
22,259
|
20,209
|
5,211
|
|||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
23,379
|
17,369
|
18,994
|
|||||
Premises
and occupancy
|
3,048
|
2,878
|
2,830
|
|||||
Equipment
expense
|
1,614
|
1,521
|
1,552
|
|||||
Professional
expense
|
1,517
|
1,365
|
1,573
|
|||||
Sales
and marketing expense
|
623
|
509
|
524
|
|||||
Deposit
insurance premium and regulatory assessments
|
2,988
|
2,187
|
804
|
|||||
Other
|
4,970
|
4,151
|
4,034
|
|||||
Total
non-interest expense
|
38,139
|
29,980
|
30,311
|
|||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
1,855
|
(14,675
|
)
|
3,228
|
||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
740
|
(7,236
|
)
|
2,368
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ 1,115
|
$
( 7,439
|
)
|
$ 860
|
||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ 0.13
|
$ (1.20
|
)
|
$ 0.14
|
||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ 0.13
|
$ (1.20
|
)
|
$ 0.14
|
||||
Cash
dividends per share
|
$ 0.04
|
$ 0.16
|
$ 0.64
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
91
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In
Thousands, Except Share Information)
Accumulat-
ed
Other Comprehen-sive Income (Loss), Net
of
Tax
|
||||||||||||||||
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Unearned
Stock
Compensation
|
|||||||||||||||
Retained
Earnings
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 1, 2007
|
6,376,945
|
$
124
|
$
72,935
|
$
146,194
|
$
(90,694
|
)
|
$
(455
|
)
|
$ 693
|
$
128,797
|
||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
860
|
860
|
||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale,
net
of reclassification of $0 of net gain included in net
income
|
(154
|
)
|
(154
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
706
|
|||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(187,081
|
)
|
(4,075
|
)
|
(4,075
|
)
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of restricted stock from employees in lieu of distribution
|
(995
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
7,500
|
69
|
69
|
|||||||||||||
Distribution
of restricted stock
|
11,350
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
281
|
281
|
||||||||||||||
Awards
of restricted stock
|
(45
|
)
|
45
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Forfeiture
of restricted stock
|
52
|
(52
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Stock
options expense
|
742
|
742
|
||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit from non-qualified equity compensation
|
6
|
6
|
||||||||||||||
Allocation
of contributions to ESOP
|
1,124
|
353
|
1,477
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
(4,001
|
)
|
(4,001
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
6,207,719
|
$
124
|
$
75,164
|
$
143,053
|
$
(94,798
|
)
|
$ (102
|
)
|
$ 539
|
$
123,980
|
(continued)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
92
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(In
Thousands, Except Share Information)
Accumulat-ed
Other Comprehen-sive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
|
||||||||||||||||
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Unearned
Stock
Compensation
|
|||||||||||||||
Retained
Earnings
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 1, 2008
|
6,207,719
|
$
124
|
$
75,164
|
$
143,053
|
$
(94,798
|
)
|
$
(102
|
)
|
$ 539
|
$
123,980
|
||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(7,439
|
)
|
(7,439
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized holding gain on securities available for sale,
net
of reclassification of $206 of net gain included in net loss
|
1,333
|
1,333
|
||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(6,106
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Purchase
of restricted stock from employees in lieu of distribution
|
(65
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Distribution
of restricted stock
|
12,000
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
419
|
419
|
||||||||||||||
Awards
of restricted stock
|
(868
|
)
|
868
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Forfeiture
of restricted stock
|
12
|
(12
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Stock
options expense
|
675
|
675
|
||||||||||||||
ESOP
Self Correction (Note 11)
|
(2,823
|
)
|
(642
|
)
|
(3,465
|
)
|
||||||||||
Allocation
of contributions to ESOP
|
130
|
271
|
401
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
(994
|
)
|
(994
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
6,219,654
|
124
|
72,709
|
134,620
|
(93,942
|
)
|
(473
|
)
|
1,872
|
114,910
|
||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
1,115
|
1,115
|
||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale,
net
of reclassification of $1.3 million of net gain included in
net
income
|
(1,205
|
)
|
(1,205
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(90
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Common
stock issuance, net of expenses
|
5,175,000
|
52
|
11,881
|
11,933
|
||||||||||||
Distribution
of restricted stock
|
12,000
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
523
|
523
|
||||||||||||||
Stock
options expense
|
493
|
493
|
||||||||||||||
Allocation
of contributions to ESOP
|
57
|
270
|
327
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
dividends
|
(352
|
)
|
(352
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2010
|
11,406,654
|
$
176
|
$
85,663
|
$
135,383
|
$
(93,942
|
)
|
$
(203
|
)
|
$ 667
|
$
127,744
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
93
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
Thousands)
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ 1,115
|
$ (7,439
|
)
|
$ 860
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,534
|
2,021
|
2,366
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
21,843
|
48,672
|
13,108
|
|||||||
Provision
for losses on real estate owned
|
604
|
290
|
517
|
|||||||
Net
gain on sale of loans
|
(14,338
|
)
|
(16,971
|
)
|
(1,004
|
)
|
||||
Net
realized (gain) loss on sale of real estate owned
|
(2,692
|
)
|
128
|
932
|
||||||
Net
realized gain on sale of investment securities
|
(2,290
|
)
|
(356
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
1,016
|
1,075
|
1,000
|
|||||||
ESOP
expense (recovery)
|
323
|
(2,371
|
)
|
1,410
|
||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock dividend
|
-
|
(804
|
)
|
(1,892
|
)
|
|||||
Provision
(benefit) for deferred income taxes
|
2,496
|
(10,785
|
)
|
(5,486
|
)
|
|||||
Tax
benefit from non-qualified equity compensation
|
-
|
-
|
(6
|
)
|
||||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of bank owned life
insurance
|
(200
|
)
|
(123
|
)
|
(119
|
)
|
||||
(Decrease)
increase in accounts payable, accrued interest
and other liabilities
|
(5,600
|
)
|
123
|
3,587
|
||||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(7,987
|
)
|
1,328
|
(2,247
|
)
|
|||||
Loans
originated for sale
|
(1,800,831
|
)
|
(1,317,623
|
)
|
(398,726
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sale of loans and net change in receivable
from
sale of loans
|
1,805,976
|
1,217,052
|
433,752
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) operating activities
|
969
|
(85,783
|
)
|
48,052
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
decrease (increase) in loans held for investment
|
96,680
|
110,155
|
(49,210
|
)
|
||||||
Maturities
and calls of investment securities held to maturity
|
-
|
-
|
19,000
|
|||||||
Maturities
and calls of investment securities available for sale
|
2,000
|
65
|
9,979
|
|||||||
Principal
payments from investment securities
|
20,604
|
37,809
|
47,457
|
|||||||
Purchases
of investment securities available for sale
|
-
|
(8,135
|
)
|
(78,935
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sales of investment securities available for sale
|
67,778
|
480
|
-
|
|||||||
Purchases
of FHLB – San Francisco stock
|
-
|
(94
|
)
|
(39
|
)
|
|||||
Proceeds
from redemption of FHLB – San Francisco stock
|
1,228
|
-
|
13,638
|
|||||||
Purchase
of bank owned life insurance
|
(2,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Proceeds
from sales of real estate owned
|
44,206
|
35,755
|
13,125
|
|||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(395
|
)
|
(797
|
)
|
(395
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) investing activities
|
230,101
|
175,238
|
(25,380
|
)
|
(continued)
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
94
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
Thousands)
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in deposits
|
$ (56,312
|
)
|
$ (23,165
|
)
|
$ 11,013
|
|||
Net
(repayments of) proceeds from short-term borrowings
|
-
|
(112,600
|
)
|
18,600
|
||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
-
|
160,000
|
110,000
|
|||||
Repayments
of long-term borrowings
|
(147,045
|
)
|
(70,043
|
)
|
(152,039
|
)
|
||
ESOP
loan payment (refund)
|
4
|
(864
|
)
|
67
|
||||
Treasury
stock purchases
|
-
|
-
|
(4,097
|
)
|
||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
-
|
-
|
69
|
|||||
Tax
benefit from non-qualified equity compensation
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
|||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(352
|
)
|
(994
|
)
|
(4,001
|
)
|
||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
11,933
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
(191,772
|
)
|
(47,666
|
)
|
(20,382
|
)
|
||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
39,298
|
41,789
|
2,290
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
56,903
|
15,114
|
12,824
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ 96,201
|
$ 56,903
|
$ 15,114
|
|||||
Supplemental
information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
31,050
|
$
41,813
|
$
54,618
|
|||||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$ 3,990
|
$ 4,580
|
$ 4,900
|
|||||
Transfer
of loans held for sale to
loans
held for investment
|
$ -
|
$ 1,679
|
$
10,369
|
|||||
Real
estate owned acquired in the settlement of loans
|
$
59,038
|
$
63,445
|
$
28,006
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
95
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
1.
|
Organization
and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies:
|
Basis
of presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Provident Financial
Holdings, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Provident Savings Bank, F.S.B.
(collectively, the “Corporation”). All inter-company balances and
transactions have been eliminated.
Provident
Savings Bank, F.S.B. (the “Bank”) converted from a federally chartered mutual
savings bank to a federally chartered stock savings bank effective June 27,
1996. Provident Financial Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
organized by the Bank, acquired all of the capital stock of the Bank issued in
the conversion; the transaction was recorded on a book value basis.
The
Corporation operates in two business segments: community banking (“Provident
Bank”) and mortgage banking (“Provident Bank Mortgage” (“PBM”), a division of
Provident Bank). Provident Bank activities include attracting
deposits, offering banking services and originating multi-family, commercial
real estate, commercial business and, to a lesser extent,
construction and consumer loans. Deposits are collected primarily
from 14 banking locations located in Riverside and San Bernardino counties in
California. PBM activities include originating single-family loans,
primarily first mortgages for sale to investors. Loans are primarily
originated in Southern California by loan agents employed by the Bank, as well
as from the banking locations and freestanding lending offices. PBM
operates wholesale loan production offices in Pleasanton and Rancho Cucamonga,
California and retail loan production offices in City of Industry, Escondido,
Glendora, Rancho Cucamonga and Riverside (2), California, as well as in the 14
banking locations.
Use
of estimates
The
accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that
are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to
the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of deferred
tax assets, the valuation of loan servicing assets, the valuation of real estate
owned, the determination of the loan repurchase reserve, the valuation of
derivative financial instruments and deferred compensation costs.
The
following accounting policies, together with those disclosed elsewhere in the
consolidated financial statements, represent the significant accounting policies
of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. and the Bank.
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash on hand and due from banks, as well as overnight
deposits placed at correspondent banks.
Investment
securities
The
Corporation classifies its qualifying investments as available for sale or held
to maturity. The Corporation’s policy of classifying investments as
held to maturity is based upon its ability and management’s positive intent to
hold such securities to maturity. Securities expected to be held to
maturity are carried at amortized historical cost. All other
securities are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair
value. Fair value is determined based upon quoted market
prices. Changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities
available for sale are included in
96
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Gains and losses on
dispositions of investment securities are included in non-interest income and
are determined using the specific identification method. Purchase
premiums and discounts are amortized over the expected average life of the
securities using the effective interest method.
Investment
securities are reviewed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment
(“OTTI”). For debt securities, if the Corporation intends to sell the debt
security or will more likely than not be required to sell the debt security
before recovery of the entire amortized cost basis, then an OTTI has occurred.
However, even if the Corporation does not intend to sell the debt security and
will not likely be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its
entire amortized cost basis, the Corporation must evaluate expected cash flows
to be received and determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the
event of a credit loss, the credit component of the impairment is recognized
within non-interest income and the non-credit component is recognized through
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. For equity
securities, management evaluates the securities in an unrealized loss position
in the available-for-sale portfolio for OTTI on the basis of the duration of the
decline in value of the security and severity of that decline as well as the
Corporation’s intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time
sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market
value. If it is determined that the impairment on an equity security
is other than temporary, an impairment loss equal to the difference between the
carrying value of the security and its fair value is recognized within
non-interest income.
PBM
activities
Mortgage
loans are originated for both investment and sale to the secondary
market. Since the Corporation is primarily a single-family
adjustable-rate mortgage (“ARM”) lender for its own portfolio, a high percentage
of fixed-rate loans are originated for sale to institutional
investors.
Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 825, “Financial Instruments,” allows for the
option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value
initially and at subsequent measurement dates with changes in fair value
included in earnings. The option may be applied instrument by
instrument, but it is irrevocable. Prior to the May 28, 2009 election
of the fair value option on PBM loans held for sale, all loans held for sale
were carried at the lower of cost or fair value. Subsequent to the
election, all PBM loans originated for sale, on or after May 28, 2009, are
carried at fair value. Fair value is generally determined by
outstanding loan sale commitments from investors’ current yield requirements as
calculated on the aggregate loan basis. Loans are generally sold
without recourse, other than standard representations and warranties, except
those loans sold to the FHLB – San Francisco under the Mortgage Partnership
Finance (“MPF”) program which has a specific recourse provision, which is
described later. A high percentage of loans are sold on a servicing
released basis. In some transactions, primarily loans sold under the
MPF program, the Corporation may retain the servicing rights in order to
generate servicing income. Where the Corporation continues to service
loans after sale, investors are paid their share of the principal collections
together with interest at an agreed-upon rate, which generally differs from the
loan’s contractual interest rate.
Loans
sold to the FHLB – San Francisco under the MPF program have a recourse
liability. The FHLB – San Francisco absorbs the first four basis
points of loss and a credit scoring process is used to calculate the maximum
recourse amount for the Bank. All losses above the Bank’s maximum
recourse are the responsibility of the FHLB – San Francisco. The FHLB
– San Francisco pays the Bank a credit enhancement fee on a monthly basis to
compensate the Bank for accepting the recourse obligation. On October
6, 2006, the FHLB – San Francisco announced that they would no longer offer new
commitments to purchase mortgage loans from their members, but they would retain
their existing portfolio of mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2010, the
Bank serviced $110.5 million of loans under this program and has established a
recourse liability of $122,000 as compared to $130.7 million of loans serviced
and a recourse liability of $144,000 at June 30, 2009. A net loss of
$19,000 was recognized in fiscal 2010, while no losses were recognized in fiscal
2009 and 2008 under this program.
97
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Occasionally,
the Bank is required to repurchase loans sold to Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or
other institutional investors if it is determined that such loans do not meet
the credit requirements of the investor, or if one of the parties involved in
the loan misrepresented pertinent facts, committed fraud, or if such loans were
90-days past due within 120 days of the loan funding date. During the
year ended June 30, 2010, the Bank repurchased $368,000 of single-family
mortgage loans as compared to $4.0 million in fiscal 2009 and $4.5 million in
fiscal 2008. Many additional repurchase requests were settled that
did not result in the repurchase of the loan itself. In addition to
the specific recourse liability for the MPF program, the Bank has established a
recourse liability of $6.2 million and $3.3 million for loans sold to other
investors as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Activity
in the recourse liability for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was as
follows:
(In
Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
3,406
|
$
2,073
|
||
Provision
|
6,282
|
3,406
|
||
Net
settlements in lieu of loan repurchases
|
(3,353
|
)
|
(2,073
|
)
|
Balance,
end of the year
|
$
6,335
|
$
3,406
|
The Bank
is obligated to refund loan sale premiums to investors when loans pay off within
a specific time period following the loan sale; the time period ranges from
three to six months, depending upon the loan sale agreement. Total
loan sale premium refunds (recoveries) in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
$14,000, $109,000 and $(25,000), respectively. As of June 30, 2010
and 2009, the Bank’s recourse liability was $38,000 and $92,000, respectively,
for future loan sale premium refunds.
Gains or
losses on the sale of loans, including fees received or paid, are recognized at
the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales
proceeds and the allocated book value of the loans sold. When loans
are sold with servicing retained, the carrying value of the loans is allocated
between the portion sold and the portion retained (i.e., servicing assets and
interest-only strips), based on estimates of their respective fair
values.
Servicing
assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of the estimated net
servicing income and are carried at the lower of cost or fair
value. The fair value of servicing assets is based on the present
value of estimated net future cash flows related to contractually specified
servicing fees. The Bank periodically evaluates servicing assets for
impairment, which is measured as the excess of cost over fair
value. This review is performed on a disaggregated basis, based on
loan type and interest rate.
Rights to future income from serviced loans that exceed contractually specified servicing fees are recorded as interest-only strips. Interest-only strips are carried at fair value, utilizing the same assumptions that are used to value the related servicing assets, with any unrealized gain or loss, net of tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Interest-only strips are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Loans
held for sale
Loans
held for sale consist primarily of long-term fixed-rate loans secured by first
trust deeds on single-family residences, the majority of which are Federal
Housing Administration (“FHA”), United States Department of Veterans Affairs
(“VA”), Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan products. The loans are
generally offered to customers located in Southern California, primarily in
Riverside and San Bernardino counties, commonly known as the Inland Empire, and
to a lesser extent in Orange, Los Angeles, San Diego and other counties,
including Alameda county and surrounding counties in Northern
California. The loans have been hedged with loan sale commitments,
put options or other financial instruments and the loan sale settlement period
is generally between 20 to 30 days from the date of the loan
funding. Upon the election of the fair value option (ASC 825) on May
28, 2009, all loans originated for sale
98
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
on the
day of the election and thereafter are included as loans held for sale at fair
value, while prior loans originated for sale are categorized as loans held for
sale at the lower of cost or market.
Loans
held for investment
Loans
held for investment consist primarily of long-term loans secured by first trust
deeds on single-family residences, other residential property, commercial
property and land. Also, loans held for investment are primarily
comprised of adjustable rate mortgages. Additionally, multi-family
and commercial real estate loans are becoming a substantial part of loans held
for investment. These loans are generally offered to customers and
businesses located in Southern California, primarily in the Inland Empire, and
to a lesser extent in Orange, Los Angeles, San Diego and other counties,
including Alameda county and surrounding counties in Northern
California.
Loan
origination fees and certain direct origination expenses are deferred and
amortized to interest income over the contractual life of the loan using the
effective interest method. Amortization is discontinued for
non-performing loans. Interest receivable represents, for the most
part, the current month’s interest, which will be included as a part of the
borrower’s next monthly loan payment. Interest receivable is accrued
only if deemed collectible. Loans are deemed to be on non-performing
status when they become 90 days past due or if the loan is deemed
impaired. When a loan is placed on non-performing status, interest
accrued but not received is reversed against interest
income. Interest income on non-performing loans is subsequently
recognized only to the extent that cash is received and the loans’ principal
balance is deemed collectible. Non-performing loans that become
current as to both principal and interest are returned to accrual status after
demonstrating satisfactory payment history and when future payments are expected
to be collected.
Allowance
for loan losses
The
allowance for loan losses involves significant judgment and assumptions by
management, which has a material impact on the carrying value of net
loans. Management considers the accounting estimate related to the
allowance for loan losses a critical accounting estimate because it is highly
susceptible to changes from period to period, requiring management to make
assumptions about probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the
balance sheet date. The impact of a sudden large loss could deplete the
allowance and require increased provisions to replenish the allowance, which
would negatively affect earnings.
The
allowance is based on two principles of accounting: (i) ASC 450,
“Contingencies,” which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of
occurring and can be estimated; and (ii) ASC 310, “Receivables,” which requires
that losses be accrued based on the differences between the value of collateral,
present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the
secondary market and in comparison to the loan balance. The allowance
has two components: a formula allowance for groups of homogeneous loans and a
specific valuation allowance for identified problem loans. Each of
these components is based upon estimates that can change over
time. The formula allowance is based on historical experience and as
a result can differ from actual losses incurred in the future; and qualitative
factors such as unemployment data, gross domestic product, interest rates,
retail sales, the value of real estate and real estate market
conditions. The historical data is reviewed at least quarterly and
adjustments are made as needed. Various techniques are used to arrive
at specific loss estimates, including historical loss information, discounted
cash flows and the fair market value of collateral. The use of these
techniques is inherently subjective and the actual losses could be greater or
less than the estimates. Management considers, based on currently
available information, the allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb
potential losses inherent in loans held for investment.
Allowance
for unfunded loan commitments
The
Corporation maintains the allowance for unfunded loan commitments at a level
that is adequate to absorb estimated probable losses related to these unfunded
credit facilities. The Corporation determines the adequacy of the
99
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
allowance
based on periodic evaluations of the unfunded credit facilities, including an
assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for loans
outstanding to these same customers, and the terms and expiration dates of the
unfunded credit facilities. The allowance for unfunded loan
commitments is recorded as a liability on the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition. Net adjustments to the allowance for unfunded loan
commitments are included in other non-interest expense on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Troubled
debt restructuring (“restructured loans”)
A
restructured loan is a loan which the Corporation, for reasons related to a
borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the
Corporation would not otherwise consider.
The loan
terms which have been modified or restructured due to a borrower’s financial
difficulty, include but are not limited to:
|
a)
|
A
reduction in the stated interest
rate.
|
|
b)
|
An
extension of the maturity at an interest rate below
market.
|
|
c)
|
A
reduction in the face amount of the
debt.
|
|
d)
|
A
reduction in the accrued interest.
|
|
e)
|
Extensions,
deferrals, renewals and rewrites.
|
The
Corporation measures the impairment loss of restructured loans based on the
difference between the original loan’s carrying amount and the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective yield of the
loan. Based on published guidance with respect to restructured loans
from certain banking regulators and to conform to general practices within the
banking industry, the Corporation determined it was appropriate to maintain
certain restructured loans on accrual status, provided there is reasonable
assurance of repayment and performance, consistent with the modified terms based
upon a current, well-documented credit evaluation.
Other
restructured loans are classified as “Substandard” and placed on non-performing
status. The loans may be upgraded and placed on accrual status once
there is a sustained period of payment performance (usually six months or
longer) and there is a reasonable assurance that the payments will continue; and
if the borrower has demonstrated satisfactory contractual payments beyond 12
consecutive months, the loan is no longer categorized as a restructured
loan. In addition to the payment history described above;
multi-family, commercial real estate, construction and commercial business loans
must also demonstrate a combination of corroborating characteristics to be
upgraded, such as: satisfactory cash flow, satisfactory guarantor support, and
additional collateral support, among others.
To
qualify for restructuring, a borrower must provide evidence of their
creditworthiness such as, current financial statements, their most recent income
tax returns, current paystubs, current W-2s, and most recent bank statements,
among other documents, which are then verified by the Bank. The Bank
re-underwrites the loan with the borrower’s updated financial information, new
credit report, current loan balance, new interest rate, remaining loan term,
updated property value and modified payment schedule, among other
considerations, to determine if the borrower qualifies.
Non-performing
loans
The
Corporation assesses loans individually and identifies impairment when the
accrual of interest has been discontinued, loans have been restructured or
management has serious doubts about the future collectibility of principal and
interest, even though the loans may currently be performing. Factors
considered in determining impairment include, but are not limited to, expected
future cash flows, the financial condition of the borrower and current economic
conditions. The Corporation measures each impaired loan based on the
fair value of its collateral, less selling costs, or discounted cash flow and
charges off those loans or portions of loans deemed uncollectible.
100
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Real
estate owned
Real
estate acquired through foreclosure is initially recorded at the lesser of the
loan balance at the time of foreclosure or the fair value of the real estate
acquired, less estimated selling costs. Subsequent to foreclosure,
the Corporation charges current earnings for estimated losses if the carrying
value of the property exceeds its fair value. Gains or losses on the
sale of real estate are recognized upon disposition of the
property. Costs relating to improvement, maintenance and
repairs of the property are expensed as incurred.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The
Corporation reviews its long-lived assets for impairment annually or when events
or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be
recoverable. Long-lived assets include buildings, land, fixtures,
furniture and equipment. An asset is considered impaired when the
expected undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life are less than
the net book value. When impairment is indicated for an asset, the
amount of impairment loss is the excess of the net book value over its fair
value.
Premises
and equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation is computed primarily on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives as follows:
Buildings
|
10
to 40 years
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
3
to 10 years
|
Automobiles
|
3
years
|
Computer
equipment
|
3
to 5 years
|
Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the lesser of their respective lease terms or
the useful life of the improvement, which ranges from one to 10
years. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to operations as
incurred.
Income
taxes
The
Corporation accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income
Taxes.” ASC 740 requires the affirmative evaluation that it is more
likely than not, based on the technical merits of a tax position, that an
enterprise is entitled to economic benefits resulting from positions taken in
income tax returns. If a tax position does not meet the
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not
recognized in the financial statements. Management has determined
that there are no unrecognized tax benefits reported in the Corporation’s
financial statements for fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
ASC 740
requires that when determining the need for a valuation allowance against a
deferred tax asset, management must assess both positive and negative evidence
with regard to the realizability of the tax losses represented by that
asset. To the extent available sources of taxable income are
insufficient to absorb tax losses, a valuation allowance is
necessary. Sources of taxable income for this analysis include prior
years’ tax returns, the expected reversals of taxable temporary differences
between book and tax income, prudent and feasible tax-planning strategies, and
future taxable income. The Corporation’s deferred tax asset
decreased during fiscal 2010 due to charge-offs of non-performing
loans. The deferred tax asset related to the allowance will be
realized when actual charge-offs are made against the
allowance. Based on the availability of loss carry-backs and
projected taxable income during the periods for which loss carry-forwards are
available, management believes it is more likely than not the Corporation will
realize the deferred tax asset. The Corporation continues to monitor
the deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis for a
101
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
valuation
allowance. The future realization of these tax benefits
primarily hinges on adequate future earnings to utilize the tax
benefit. Prospective earnings or losses, tax law changes or capital
changes could prompt the Corporation to reevaluate the assumptions which may be
used to establish a valuation allowance.
The
Corporation files income tax returns for the United States and state of
California jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service has audited
the Bank’s income tax returns through 1996 and the California Franchise Tax
Board has audited the Bank through 1990. Also, the Internal Revenue
Service completed a review of the Corporation’s income tax returns for fiscal
2006 and 2007; and the California Franchise Tax Board completed a review of the
Corporation’s income tax returns for fiscal 2007 and 2008. Tax years
subsequent to 2007 remain subject to federal examination, while the California
state tax returns for years subsequent to 2004 are subject to examination by
state taxing authorities. It is the Corporation’s policy to record
any penalties or interest arising from federal or state taxes as a component of
income tax expense. There were no penalties or interest included in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal years ended June 30,
2010 and 2009; while in fiscal 2008, a tax adjustment of $407,000 was recorded,
which includes $104,000 in interest.
Bank
owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
The Bank
purchases life insurance policies on the lives of certain executive officers and
is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. The Bank invests in
these policies, known as BOLI, to provide an efficient form of funding for
long-term retirement and other employee benefits costs. The Bank
records these BOLI policies within other assets in the Consolidated Statements
of Financial Condition at each policy’s respective cash surrender value, with
changes recorded in other non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Cash
dividend
A
declaration or payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Corporation’s
Board of Directors, who take into account the Corporation’s financial condition,
results of operations, tax considerations, capital requirements, industry
standards, economic conditions and other factors, including the regulatory
restrictions which affect the payment of dividends by the Bank to the
Corporation. Under Delaware law, dividends may be paid either
out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the current
fiscal year and/or the preceding fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared. On July 23, 2009, the Corporation reduced its quarterly
dividend to $0.01 per share from $0.03 per share as a part of its capital
preservation strategy precipitated by the economic downturn.
Stock
repurchases
The
Corporation may repurchase its common stock consistent with Board-approved stock
repurchase plans. As a result of the recent economic downturn, the
Corporation suspended activity in its stock repurchase program in order to
preserve capital. As of June 30, 2010, the Corporation did not have a
stock repurchase program.
Earnings
per common share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS
represents net income (loss) divided by the weighted average common shares
outstanding during the period excluding any potential dilutive
effects. Diluted EPS gives effect to any potential issuance of common
stock that would have caused basic EPS to be lower as if the issuance had
already occurred. Accordingly, diluted EPS reflects an increase in
the weighted average shares outstanding as a result of the assumed exercise of
stock options and the vesting of restricted stock. The computation of
diluted EPS does not assume exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted
stock that would have an anti-dilutive effect on EPS.
102
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Stock-based
compensation
ASC 718,
“Compensation – Stock Compensation,” requires companies to recognize in the
statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other
equity-based compensation issued to employees and
directors. Effective July 1, 2005, the Corporation adopted ASC 718
using the modified prospective method under which the provisions of ASC 718 are
applied to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after
June 30, 2005 and to awards outstanding on June 30, 2005 for which requisite
service has not yet been rendered.
The
adoption of ASC 718 resulted in stock-based compensation expense related to
issued and unvested stock option grants. The stock-based compensation
expense, inclusive of restricted stock expense, for fiscal years ended June 30,
2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.0 million, $1.1 million and $1.0 million,
respectively. Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2010,
2009 and 2008 decreased by $0, $0 and $6,000, respectively, and cash provided by
financing activities increased by an identical amount for fiscal 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively, related to excess tax benefits from stock-based payment
arrangements.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
The
Corporation recognizes compensation expense when shares are committed to be
released to employees in an amount equal to the fair value of the shares so
committed. The difference between the amount of compensation expense
and the cost of the shares released is recorded as additional paid-in
capital.
Restricted
stock
The
Corporation recognizes compensation expense over the vesting period of the
shares awarded, equal to the fair value of the shares at the award
date.
Post
retirement benefits
The
estimated obligation for post retirement health care and life insurance benefits
is determined based on an actuarial computation of the cost of current and
future benefits for the eligible (grandfathered) retirees and
employees. The post retirement benefit liability is included in other
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Effective July 1, 2003, the Corporation discontinued the
post retirement health care and life insurance benefits to any employee not
previously qualified (grandfathered) for these benefits. At June 30,
2010, the accrued liability for post retirement benefits was $244,000 and was
fully funded consistent with actuarially determined estimates of the future
obligation.
Comprehensive
income (loss)
ASC 220,
"Comprehensive Income," requires that realized revenue, expenses, gains and
losses be included in net income (loss). Although certain changes in assets and
liabilities, such as unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities,
are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, such items, along with net
income (loss), are components of comprehensive income (loss).
103
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
components of other comprehensive (loss) income and their related tax effects
are as follows:
For
the Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||
Change
in net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
|
$ 212
|
$
2,654
|
$
(266
|
)
|
||
Reclassification
adjustment for net gains realized in income
|
(2,290
|
)
|
(356
|
)
|
-
|
|
Net
change in unrealized (losses) gains
|
(2,078
|
)
|
2,298
|
(266
|
)
|
|
Tax
effect
|
873
|
(965
|
)
|
112
|
||
Net
change in unrealized (losses) gains, net of tax effect
|
$
(1,205
|
)
|
$
1,333
|
$
(154
|
)
|
Accounting
standard updates (“ASU”)
ASC 810:
In June
2009, the FASB issued ASC 810, “Consolidation,” to improve financial reporting
by enterprises involved with variable interest entities (“VIEs”). ASC
810 addresses: (1) the effects on certain provisions of ASC 810-10-05-8,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as a result of the elimination of
the qualifying special purpose entity (“SPE”) concept in ASC 860, and (2)
constituent concerns about the application of certain key provisions of ASC
810-10-05-8, including those in which the accounting and disclosures under ASC
810-10-05-8 do not always provide timely and useful information about an
enterprise’s involvement in a VIE. ASC 810 is effective at the
beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that begins
after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting
period, and for interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is
prohibited. The Corporation will be required to adopt ASC 810 on July
1, 2010, and has not yet assessed the impact of the adoption of this standard on
the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.
ASC 860:
In June
2009, the FASB issued ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” This
statement is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its
financial statements about a transfer of financial assets; the effects of a
transfer on its financial position, financial performance and cash flows; and a
transferor’s continuing involvement, if any, in transferred financial
assets. ASC 860 is effective at the beginning of each reporting
entity’s first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for
interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and
annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is prohibited. This
statement must be applied to transfers occurring on or after the effective
date. However, the disclosure provisions of this statement should be
applied to transfers that occurred both before and after the effective
date. Additionally, on and after the effective date, the concept of a
qualifying SPE is no longer relevant for accounting
purposes. Therefore, formerly qualifying SPEs, as defined under
previous accounting standards, should be evaluated for consolidation by
reporting entities on and after the effective date in accordance with the
applicable consolidation guidance. The Corporation will be required
to adopt ASC 810 on July 1, 2010, and has not yet assessed the impact of the
adoption of this standard on the Corporation’s consolidated financial
statements.
ASC
715-20-65-2:
In
December 2008, the FASB issued ASC 715-20-65-2, “Employer’s Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets,” which amends ASC 715-20, “Employer’s
Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” to provide
guidance on employers’ disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit
pension or other postretirement plan. The objectives of the
disclosures are to provide users of financial statements with an understanding
of the plan investment policies and strategies regarding investment allocation,
major categories of plan assets, use of fair valuation inputs and techniques,
effect of fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (i.e.,
level 3 inputs), and significant concentrations of risk within plan
assets. ASC 715-20-65-2 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, with early adoption
permitted. This ASC does
104
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
not
require comparative disclosures for earlier periods. Management has not
determined the impact of this ASC on the Corporation’s consolidated financial
statements.
FASB ASU
2010-20:
In July
2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosure about
the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses.” This ASU requires additional disclosures that facilitate
financial statement users’ evaluation of the nature of the credit risk inherent
in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, how that risk is analyzed
and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and the changes and
reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. The ASU makes
changes to existing disclosure requirements and includes additional disclosure
requirements about financing receivables, including credit quality indicators of
financing receivables at the end of the reporting period by class of financing
receivables, the aging of past due financing receivables at the end of the
reporting period by class of financing receivables, and the nature and extent of
troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the period by class of
financing receivables and their effect on the allowance for credit losses. These
disclosures as of the end of a reporting period are effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures
about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim
and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15,
2010. The Corporation does not expect ASU 2010-20 to have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements other than the new disclosures
required by the ASU.
2. Investment
Securities:
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities as of June 30,
2010 and 2009 were as follows:
June
30, 2010
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$ | 3,250 | $ | 67 | $ | - | $ | 3,317 | $ | 3,317 | ||||||||||
U.S.
government agency MBS (1)
|
17,291 | 424 | - | 17,715 | 17,715 | |||||||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
11,957 | 499 | - | 12,456 | 12,456 | |||||||||||||||
Private
issue CMO (2)
|
1,599 | - | (84 | ) | 1,515 | 1,515 | ||||||||||||||
Total
investment securities
|
$ | 34,097 | $ | 990 | $ | (84 | ) | $ | 35,003 | $ | 35,003 |
(1)
|
Mortgage-backed
securities (“MBS”).
|
(2)
|
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations (“CMO”).
|
105
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
June
30, 2009
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale
|
||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$ | 5,250 | $ | 103 | $ | - | $ | 5,353 | $ | 5,353 | ||||||||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
72,209 | 1,855 | - | 74,064 | 74,064 | |||||||||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
43,016 | 1,420 | - | 44,436 | 44,436 | |||||||||||||||
Private
issue CMO
|
1,817 | - | (391 | ) | 1,426 | 1,426 | ||||||||||||||
Total
investment securities
|
$ | 122,292 | $ | 3,378 | $ | (391 | ) | $ | 125,279 | $ | 125,279 |
In fiscal
2010, the Bank sold $65.5 million of investment securities for a net gain of
$2.3 million and received MBS principal payments of $20.6 million. A
$2.0 million investment security was called by the issuer and there were no
other activity in fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2009, the Bank sold its
common stock investments for a net gain of $356,000, purchased two MBS totaling
$8.1 million and received MBS principal payments of $37.8
million. One MBS of $65,000 matured and no investment securities were
called by the issuer. In fiscal 2008, $29.0 million of investment
securities matured or were called by the issuer, $47.5 million of MBS principal
payments were received and $78.9 million of investment securities were
purchased. No investment securities were sold during the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2008.
As of
June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Corporation held investments with an unrealized loss
position totaling $84,000 and $391,000, respectively, consisting of the
following:
As
of June 30, 2010
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
|||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||
Description of
Securities
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
||
Private
issue CMO
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
$
1,515
|
$
84
|
As
of June 30, 2009
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
|
|||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
|||
Description of
Securities
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
||
Private
issue CMO
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,426
|
$
391
|
$
1,426
|
$
391
|
||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,426
|
$
391
|
$
1,426
|
$
391
|
As of
June 30, 2010, the unrealized holding losses relate to two adjustable rate
private issue CMO which have been in an unrealized loss position for more than
12 months. The unrealized holding losses are primarily the result of
perceived credit and liquidity concerns of privately issued CMO investment
securities. Based on the nature of the investments, management
concluded that such unrealized losses were not other than temporary as of June
30, 2010.
106
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Corporation has the ability and positive intent to hold the investment
securities to maturity, thereby realizing a full recovery.
Contractual
maturities of investment securities as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as
follows:
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||
Estimated
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Available
for sale
|
||||||||||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Due
after one through five years
|
3,250 | 3,317 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Due
after five through ten years
|
- | - | 5,250 | 5,353 | ||||||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
30,847 | 31,686 | 117,042 | 119,926 | ||||||||||||
Total investment securities
|
$ | 34,097 | $ | 35,003 | $ | 122,292 | $ | 125,279 |
3.
|
Loans
Held for Investment:
|
Loans
held for investment consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||
Single-family
|
$ 583,126
|
$ 694,354
|
|||
Multi-family
|
343,551
|
372,623
|
|||
Commercial
real estate
|
110,310
|
122,697
|
|||
Construction
|
400
|
4,513
|
|||
Other
|
1,532
|
2,513
|
|||
Commercial
business loans
|
6,620
|
9,183
|
|||
Consumer
loans
|
857
|
1,151
|
|||
Total
loans held for investment, gross
|
1,046,396
|
1,207,034
|
|||
Undisbursed
loan funds
|
-
|
(305
|
)
|
||
Deferred
loan costs, net
|
3,365
|
4,245
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(43,501
|
)
|
(45,445
|
)
|
|
Total
loans held for investment, net
|
$
1,006,260
|
$
1,165,529
|
Fixed-rate
loans comprised 4% of loans held for investment at June 30, 2010, unchanged from
June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the Bank had $60.9 million in
mortgage loans that are subject to negative amortization, consisting of $38.4
million in multi-family loans, $12.9 million in commercial real estate loans and
$9.6 million in single-family loans. This compares to $66.5 million
of negative amortization mortgage loans at June 30, 2009, consisting of $41.1
million in multi-family loans, $15.3 million in commercial real estate loans,
$10.0 million in single-family loans and $100,000 in commercial business
loans. The amount of negative amortization included in loan balances
decreased to $510,000 at June 30, 2010 from $565,000 at June 30,
2009. During fiscal 2010, approximately $30,000, or 0.04%, of loan
interest income represented negative amortization, down from $94,000, or 0.12%
in fiscal 2009. Negative amortization involves a greater risk to the
Bank because the loan principal balance may increase by a range of 110% to 115%
of the original loan amount and because the loan payment may increase beyond the
means of the borrower
107
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
when loan
principal amortization is required. Also, the Bank has originated in
interest-only ARM loans, which typically have a fixed interest rate for the
first two to five years coupled with an interest only payment, followed by a
periodic adjustable rate and a fully amortizing loan payment. As of
June 30, 2010 and 2009, the interest-only ARM loans were $317.6 million and
$489.4 million, or 30.3% and 40.4% of loans held for investment,
respectively.
The
following table sets forth information at June 30, 2010 regarding the dollar
amount of loans held for investment that are contractually repricing during the
periods indicated, segregated between adjustable rate loans and fixed rate
loans. Adjustable rate loans having no stated repricing dates but
reprice when the index they are tied to reprices (e.g. prime rate index) and
checking account overdrafts are reported as repricing within one
year. The table does not include any estimate of prepayments which
may cause the Bank’s actual repricing experience to differ materially from that
shown below.
Adjustable
Rate
|
|||||||
After
|
After
|
After
|
|||||
One
Year
|
3
Years
|
5
Years
|
|||||
Within
|
Through
|
Through
|
Through
|
Fixed
|
|||
(In
Thousands)
|
One
Year
|
3
Years
|
5
Years
|
10
Years
|
Rate
|
Total
|
|
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||
Single-family
|
$
389,915
|
$
178,684
|
$
8,408
|
$ 1,809
|
$ 4,310
|
$ 583,126
|
|
Multi-family
|
176,327
|
113,286
|
9,543
|
28,771
|
15,624
|
343,551
|
|
Commercial
real estate
|
52,455
|
29,173
|
3,680
|
2,512
|
22,490
|
110,310
|
|
Construction
|
400
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
400
|
|
Other
|
1,532
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,532
|
|
Commercial
business loans
|
3,170
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,450
|
6,620
|
|
Consumer
loans
|
775
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
82
|
857
|
|
Total
loans held for investment, gross
|
$
624,574
|
$
321,143
|
$
21,631
|
$
33,092
|
$
45,956
|
$
1,046,396
|
Non-performing
loans, which includes non-performing restructured loans, were $58.8 million and
$71.8 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The effect of
the non-performing loans on interest income for the years ended June 30, 2010,
2009 and 2008 is presented below:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Contractual
interest due
|
$
8,907
|
$
7,104
|
$
2,127
|
|||
Interest
recognized
|
(5,103
|
)
|
(2,547
|
)
|
(263
|
)
|
Net
interest foregone
|
$
3,804
|
$
4,557
|
$
1,864
|
108
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following tables identify the Corporation’s total recorded investment in
non-performing loans by type, net of specific valuation allowances for loan
losses, at June 30, 2010 and 2009:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
|||||||
Recorded
Investment
|
Allowance
For
Loan
Losses
|
Net
Investment
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||||
Single-family:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
$
61,184
|
$
(15,348
|
)
|
$
45,836
|
||||
Without
a related allowance
|
3,815
|
-
|
3,815
|
|||||
Total
single-family loans
|
64,999
|
(15,348
|
)
|
49,651
|
||||
Multi-family:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
7,196
|
(1,665
|
)
|
5,531
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
955
|
-
|
955
|
|||||
Total
multi-family loans
|
8,151
|
(1,665
|
)
|
6,486
|
||||
Commercial
real estate:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
1,501
|
(436
|
)
|
1,065
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
663
|
-
|
663
|
|||||
Total
commercial real estate loans
|
2,164
|
(436
|
)
|
1,728
|
||||
Construction:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
400
|
(50
|
)
|
350
|
||||
Total
construction loans
|
400
|
(50
|
)
|
350
|
||||
Commercial
business loans:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
750
|
(326
|
)
|
424
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
143
|
-
|
143
|
|||||
Total
commercial business loans
|
893
|
(326
|
)
|
567
|
||||
Consumer
loans:
|
||||||||
Without a related allowance
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
|||||
Total
consumer loans
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
|||||
Total
non-performing loans
|
$
76,608
|
$
(17,825
|
)
|
$
58,783
|
109
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||||||
Recorded
Investment
|
Allowance
For
Loan
Losses
|
Net
Investment
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||||
Single-family:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
$
77,289
|
$
(21,773
|
)
|
$
55,516
|
||||
Without
a related allowance
|
3,613
|
-
|
3,613
|
|||||
Total
single-family loans
|
80,902
|
(21,773
|
)
|
59,129
|
||||
Multi-family:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
3,812
|
(713
|
)
|
3,099
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
1,831
|
-
|
1,831
|
|||||
Total
multi-family loans
|
5,643
|
(713
|
)
|
4,930
|
||||
Commercial
real estate:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
2,418
|
(707
|
)
|
1,711
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
950
|
-
|
950
|
|||||
Total
commercial real estate loans
|
3,368
|
(707
|
)
|
2,661
|
||||
Construction:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
1,779
|
(1,529
|
)
|
250
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
2,037
|
-
|
2,037
|
|||||
Total
construction loans
|
3,816
|
(1,529
|
)
|
2,287
|
||||
Other:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
1,623
|
(58
|
)
|
1,565
|
||||
Total
other loans
|
1,623
|
(58
|
)
|
1,565
|
||||
Commercial
business loans:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
1,373
|
(563
|
)
|
810
|
||||
Without a related allowance
|
436
|
-
|
436
|
|||||
Total
commercial business loans
|
1,809
|
(563
|
)
|
1,246
|
||||
Total
non-performing loans
|
$
97,161
|
$
(25,343
|
)
|
$
71,818
|
At June
30, 2010 and 2009, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to those
borrowers whose loans were classified as impaired.
During
the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Corporation’s average
investment in non-performing loans was $78.0 million, $52.0 million and $17.2
million, respectively. Interest income of $6.8 million, $6.4 million
and $2.2 million was recognized, based on cash receipts, on non-performing loans
during the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Corporation records interest on non-performing
loans utilizing the cash basis method of accounting during the periods when the
loans are on non-performing status.
110
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following summarizes the components of the net change in the allowance for loan
losses:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$
45,445
|
$
19,898
|
$
14,845
|
|||
Provision
for loan losses
|
21,843
|
48,672
|
13,108
|
|||
Recoveries
|
717
|
276
|
223
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
(24,504
|
)
|
(23,401
|
)
|
(8,278
|
)
|
Balance,
end of year
|
$
43,501
|
$
45,445
|
$
19,898
|
During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, 111 loans for $53.8 million were modified
from their original terms, were re-underwritten at current market interest rates
and were identified in the Corporation’s asset quality reports as restructured
loans. This compares to 92 loans for $41.5 million that were modified
in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the
outstanding balance of restructured loans was $60.0 million, comprised of 142
loans. These restructured loans are classified as follows: 71 loans
are classified as pass, are not included in the classified asset totals and
remain on accrual status ($32.3 million); six loans are classified as special
mention and remain on accrual status ($4.0 million); 63 loans are classified as
substandard on non-performing status ($23.7 million); and two loans are
classified as loss and fully reserved. As of June 30, 2010, 81
percent, or $48.7 million of the restructured loans have a current payment
status.
111
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following table shows the restructured loans by type, net of specific valuation
allowances for loan losses, at June 30, 2010 and 2009:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
||||||
Recorded
Investment
|
Allowance
For
Loan
Losses
|
Net
Investment
|
|||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
|||||||
Single-family:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
$
24,667
|
$
(5,145
|
)
|
$
19,522
|
|||
Without
a related allowance
|
33,212
|
-
|
33,212
|
||||
Total
single-family loans
|
57,879
|
(5,145
|
)
|
52,734
|
|||
Multi-family:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
3,678
|
(1,137
|
)
|
2,541
|
|||
Total
multi-family loans
|
3,678
|
(1,137
|
)
|
2,541
|
|||
Commercial
real estate:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
491
|
(151
|
)
|
340
|
|||
Without
a related allowance
|
2,495
|
-
|
2,495
|
||||
Total
commercial real estate loans
|
2,986
|
(151
|
)
|
2,835
|
|||
Other:
|
|||||||
Without
a related allowance
|
1,292
|
-
|
1,292
|
||||
Total
other loans
|
1,292
|
-
|
1,292
|
||||
Commercial
business loans:
|
|||||||
With
a related allowance
|
793
|
(369
|
)
|
424
|
|||
Without
a related allowance
|
143
|
-
|
143
|
||||
Total
commercial business loans
|
936
|
(369
|
)
|
567
|
|||
Total
restructured loans
|
$
66,771
|
$
(6,802
|
)
|
$
59,969
|
112
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||||||
Recorded
Investment
|
Allowance
For
Loan
Losses
|
Net
Investment
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans:
|
||||||||
Single-family:
|
||||||||
With
a related allowance
|
$
28,964
|
$
(5,494
|
)
|
$
23,470
|
||||
Without
a related allowance
|
11,105
|
-
|
11,105
|
|||||
Total
single-family loans
|
40,069
|
(5,494
|
)
|
34,575
|
||||
Commercial
real estate:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
1,963
|
(557
|
)
|
1,406
|
||||
Total
commercial real estate loans
|
1,963
|
(557
|
)
|
1,406
|
||||
Construction:
|
||||||||
Without a related allowance
|
2,037
|
-
|
2,037
|
|||||
Total
construction loans
|
2,037
|
-
|
2,037
|
|||||
Other:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
1,623
|
(58
|
)
|
1,565
|
||||
Without
a related allowance
|
240
|
-
|
240
|
|||||
Total
other loans
|
1,863
|
(58
|
)
|
1,805
|
||||
Commercial
business loans:
|
||||||||
With a related allowance
|
1,315
|
(507
|
)
|
808
|
||||
Without
a related allowance
|
240
|
-
|
240
|
|||||
Total
commercial business loans
|
1,555
|
(507
|
)
|
1,048
|
||||
Total
restructured loans
|
$
47,487
|
$
(6,616
|
)
|
$
40,871
|
In the
ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to its directors, officers and
employees on substantially the same terms prevailing at the time of origination
for comparable transactions with unaffiliated borrowers. The
following is a summary of related-party loan activity:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ 2,300
|
$ 2,397
|
$ 3,123
|
|||
Originations
|
1,307
|
2,188
|
1,443
|
|||
Sales
and payments
|
(1,266
|
)
|
(2,285
|
)
|
(2,169
|
)
|
Balance,
end of year
|
$ 2,341
|
$ 2,300
|
$ 2,397
|
As of
June 30, 2010, all of the related-party loans were performing in accordance with
their original contract.
113
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
4.
|
Mortgage
Loan Servicing and Loans Originated for
Sale:
|
The
following summarizes the unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others
by the Corporation:
(In
Thousands)
|
As
of June 30,
|
||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||
Loans
serviced for Freddie Mac
|
$ 3,745
|
$ 3,436
|
$ 4,215
|
||
Loans
serviced for Fannie Mae
|
18,032
|
18,839
|
20,496
|
||
Loans
serviced for FHLB – San Francisco
|
110,513
|
130,714
|
150,908
|
||
Loans
serviced for other institutional investors
|
2,457
|
3,036
|
5,413
|
||
Total
loans serviced for others
|
$
134,747
|
$
156,025
|
$
181,032
|
Mortgage
servicing assets are recorded when loans are sold to investors and the servicing
of those loans is retained by the Bank. Mortgage servicing assets are
subject to interest rate risk and may become impaired when interest rates fall
and the borrowers refinance or prepay their mortgage loans. The
mortgage servicing assets are derived primarily from single-family
loans.
Servicing
loans for others generally consists of collecting mortgage payments, maintaining
escrow accounts, disbursing payments to investors and processing
foreclosures. Income from servicing loans is reported as loan
servicing and other fees in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of
operations, and the amortization of mortgage servicing assets is reported as a
reduction to the loan servicing income. Loan servicing income
includes servicing fees from investors and certain fees collected from
borrowers, such as late payment fees. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009,
the Corporation held borrowers’ escrow balances related to loans serviced for
others of $351,000 and $398,000, respectively.
In
estimating fair values at June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Bank used a
weighted-average constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) of 25.59% and 24.60%,
respectively, and a weighted-average discount rate of 9.02% and 9.00%,
respectively. Servicing assets, which are included in prepaid
expenses and other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition,
had a carrying value of $377,000 and a fair value of $725,000 at June 30,
2010. Servicing assets at June 30, 2009 had a carrying value of
$450,000 and a fair value of $901,000. An allowance may be recorded
to adjust the carrying value of each category of servicing assets to a lower
cost or market. As of June 30, 2010, a total allowance of $82,000 was
required for three categories of servicing assets, compared to a total allowance
of $72,000 from two categories of servicing assets as of June 30,
2009. Total additions to loan servicing assets during the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $18,000, $2,000 and $21,000,
respectively. Total amortization of the loan servicing assets during
fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $81,000, $153,000 and
$339,000, respectively.
Loans
sold to the FHLB – San Francisco were completed under the MPF Program, which
entitles the Bank to a credit enhancement fee collected from FHLB – San
Francisco on a monthly basis as described in Note 1 under PBM
activities.
Interest-only
strips had a fair value of $247,000, comprised of gross unrealized gains of
$243,000 and an unamortized cost of $4,000 at June 30,
2010. Interest-only strips at June 30, 2009 had a fair value of
$294,000, comprised of gross unrealized gains of $243,000 and an unamortized
cost of $51,000. There were no additions to interest-only strips
during fiscal 2010, 2009 or 2008. Total amortization of the
interest-only strips during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
were $48,000, $81,000 and $92,000, respectively.
114
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following table summarizes the Corporation’s mortgage servicing assets (“MSA”)
for fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||
MSA
balance, beginning of fiscal year
|
$
522
|
$
673
|
|||
Additions
|
18
|
2
|
|||
Amortization
|
(81
|
)
|
(153
|
)
|
|
MSA
balance, end of fiscal year, before allowance
|
459
|
522
|
|||
Allowance
|
(82
|
)
|
(72
|
)
|
|
MSA
balance, end of fiscal year
|
$
377
|
$
450
|
|||
Fair
value, beginning of fiscal year
|
$
901
|
$
1,387
|
|||
Fair
value, end of fiscal year
|
$
725
|
$ 901
|
|||
Allowance,
beginning of fiscal year
|
$
72
|
$ -
|
|||
Provision
|
10
|
72
|
|||
Allowance,
end of fiscal year
|
$
82
|
$
72
|
|||
Key
Assumptions:
|
|||||
Weighted-average
discount rate
|
9.02%
|
9.00%
|
|||
Weighted-average
prepayment speed
|
25.59%
|
24.60%
|
The
following table summarizes the estimated future amortization of mortgage
servicing assets for the next five years and thereafter:
Amount
|
|||
Year
Ending June 30,
|
(In
Thousands)
|
||
2011
|
$
132
|
||
2012
|
100
|
||
2013
|
71
|
||
2014
|
47
|
||
2015
|
32
|
||
Thereafter
|
77
|
||
Total
estimated amortization expense
|
$
459
|
115
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following table represents the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the
Corporation’s MSA using an unfavorable shock analysis of certain key assumptions
used in the valuation of the MSA as of June 30, 2010 and 2009. This
analysis is presented for hypothetical purposes only. As the amounts
indicate, changes in fair value based on changes in assumptions generally cannot
be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the
change in fair value may not be linear.
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||
(Dollars
In Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||
MSA
net carrying value
|
$
377
|
$
450
|
||
CPR
assumption (weighted-average)
|
25.59%
|
24.60%
|
||
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change in prepayment speed
|
$
(24
|
)
|
$
(26
|
)
|
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change in prepayment speed
|
$
(46
|
)
|
$
(50
|
)
|
Discount
rate assumption (weighted-average)
|
9.02%
|
9.00%
|
||
Impact
on fair value of 10% adverse change in discount rate
|
$
(24
|
)
|
$
(32
|
)
|
Impact
on fair value of 20% adverse change in discount rate
|
$
(47
|
)
|
$
(62
|
)
|
Loans
sold consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Loans
sold:
|
||||||
Servicing
– released
|
$
1,778,684
|
$
1,204,492
|
$
368,925
|
|||
Servicing
– retained
|
2,541
|
193
|
4,534
|
|||
Total
loans sold
|
$
1,781,225
|
$
1,204,685
|
$
373,459
|
During
the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Corporation sold 65%, 33% and
48%, respectively, of its loans originated for sale to a single private
investor, other than Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae or FHLB – San
Francisco. If the Corporation is unable to sell loans to its primary
investor, find alternative investors, or change its loan programs to meet
investor guidelines, it may have a significant negative impact on the
Corporation’s results of operations.
Loans
held for sale, at fair value, consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Fixed
rate
|
$
166,529
|
$
135,490
|
Adjustable
rate
|
3,726
|
-
|
Total
loans held for sale, at fair value
|
$
170,255
|
$
135,490
|
116
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Loans
held for sale, at lower of cost or market, consisted of the
following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Fixed
rate
|
$
-
|
$
10,555
|
Total
loans held for sale, at lower of cost or market
|
$
-
|
$
10,555
|
5.
|
Real
Estate Owned:
|
Real
estate owned consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
|||
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Real
estate owned
|
$ 16,078
|
$ 17,246
|
||
Allowance
for estimated real estate owned losses
|
(1,411
|
)
|
(807
|
)
|
Total
real estate owned, net
|
$ 14,667
|
$ 16,439
|
Real
estate owned was primarily the result of real estate acquired in the settlement
of loans. As of June 30, 2010, real estate owned was comprised of 77
properties, primarily single-family residences located in Southern
California. This compares to 80 real estate owned properties at June
30, 2009, primarily single-family residences located in Southern
California.
During
fiscal 2010, the Bank acquired 152 real estate owned properties in the
settlement of loans and sold 155 properties for a net gain of $2.7
million. In fiscal 2009, the Bank acquired 157 real estate owned
properties in the settlement of loans and sold 122 properties for a net loss of
$128,000.
A summary
of the disposition and operations of real estate owned acquired in the
settlement of loans for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Net
gains (losses) on sale
|
$ 2,692
|
$ (128
|
)
|
$ (932
|
)
|
|
Net
operating expenses
|
(2,072
|
)
|
(2,051
|
)
|
(1,234
|
)
|
Provision
for estimated losses
|
(604
|
)
|
(290
|
)
|
(517
|
)
|
Gain
(loss) on sale and operations of real estate owned acquired
in
the
settlement of loans, net
|
$ 16
|
$
(2,469
|
)
|
$
(2,683
|
)
|
117
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
6.
|
Premises
and Equipment:
|
Premises
and equipment consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
|||
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Land
|
$ 3,051
|
$ 3,051
|
||
Buildings
|
8,245
|
8,247
|
||
Leasehold
improvements
|
2,026
|
1,969
|
||
Furniture
and equipment
|
6,818
|
6,714
|
||
Automobiles
|
105
|
105
|
||
20,245
|
20,086
|
|||
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(14,404
|
)
|
(13,738
|
)
|
Total
premises and equipment, net
|
$ 5,841
|
$ 6,348
|
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
amounted to $902,000, $962,000 and $1.0 million, respectively.
7.
|
Deposits:
|
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||
Interest
Rate
|
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
|
Amount
|
|||||
Checking
deposits – non interest-bearing
|
-
|
$ 52,230
|
-
|
$ 41,974
|
||||
Checking
deposits – interest-bearing (1)
|
0%
- 1.34%
|
176,664
|
0%
- 1.34%
|
128,395
|
||||
Savings
deposits (1)
|
0%
- 1.98%
|
204,402
|
0%
- 1.98%
|
156,307
|
||||
Money
market deposits (1)
|
0%
- 2.00%
|
24,731
|
0%
- 2.00%
|
25,704
|
||||
Time
deposits (1)
|
||||||||
Under
$100
|
0.00%
- 5.00%
|
246,142
|
0.00%
- 5.84%
|
293,180
|
||||
$100
and over (2)
|
0.85%
- 4.88%
|
228,764
|
0.24%
- 5.84%
|
343,685
|
||||
Total
deposits
|
$
932,933
|
$
989,245
|
||||||
Weighted-average
interest rate on deposits
|
1.27%
|
2.01%
|
(1)
|
Certain
interest-bearing checking, savings, money market and time deposits require
a minimum balance to earn
interest.
|
(2)
|
Includes
brokered deposits of $19.6 million at June 30, 2010 and 2009; and includes
a single depositor with
balances
of $83.0 million at June 30,
2009.
|
118
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
aggregate annual maturities of time deposits are as
follows:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
||
2010
|
2009
|
||
One
year or less
|
$
308,534
|
$
538,810
|
|
Over
one to two years
|
77,067
|
34,623
|
|
Over
two to three years
|
17,358
|
17,144
|
|
Over
three to four years
|
36,172
|
7,990
|
|
Over
four to five years
|
32,681
|
35,101
|
|
Over
five years
|
3,094
|
3,197
|
|
Total
time deposits
|
$
474,906
|
$
636,865
|
Interest
expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||
Checking
deposits – interest-bearing
|
$ 1,109
|
$ 806
|
$ 881
|
||
Savings
deposits
|
1,891
|
2,096
|
2,896
|
||
Money
market deposits
|
287
|
417
|
726
|
||
Time
deposits
|
12,213
|
20,132
|
30,073
|
||
Total
interest expense on deposits
|
$
15,500
|
$
23,451
|
$
34,576
|
The
Corporation is required to maintain reserve balances with the Federal Reserve
Bank of San Francisco. Such reserves are calculated based on deposit
balances and are offset by the cash balances maintained by the
Bank. The cash balances maintained by the Bank at June 30, 2010 and
2009 were sufficient to cover the reserve requirements.
8.
|
Borrowings:
|
Advances
from the FHLB – San Francisco, which mature on various dates through 2021, are
collateralized by pledges of certain real estate loans with an aggregate balance
at June 30, 2010 and 2009 of $983.2 million and $1.00 billion,
respectively. In addition, the Bank pledged investment securities
totaling $15.9 million at June 30, 2010 to collateralize its FHLB – San
Francisco advances under the Securities-Backed Credit (“SBC”) program as
compared to $17.9 million at June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2010, the
Bank’s FHLB – San Francisco borrowing capacity, which is limited to 35% of total
assets reported on the Bank’s quarterly OTS Thrift Financial Report, was
approximately $491.9 million as compared to $703.3 million at June 30, 2009
which was limited to 45% of total assets reported on the Bank’s quarterly OTS
Thrift Financial Report. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the
remaining/available borrowing facility was $166.1 million and $238.5 million,
respectively, and the remaining/available collateral was $321.2 million and
$185.0 million, respectively. In addition, the Bank has secured a
$17.4 million discount window facility at the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco, collateralized by investment securities with a fair market value of
$18.3 million. As of June 30, 2010, there was no outstanding
borrowing under this facility.
119
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Borrowings
consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
||
2010
|
2009
|
||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
296,647
|
$
443,692
|
|
SBC
FHLB – San Francisco advances
|
13,000
|
13,000
|
|
Total
borrowings
|
$
309,647
|
$
456,692
|
In
addition to the total borrowings described above, the Bank utilized its
borrowing facility for letters of credit and MPF credit
enhancement. The outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2010 and
2009 were $13.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively; and the outstanding MPF
credit enhancement was $3.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
As a
member of the FHLB – San Francisco, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum
investment in FHLB – San Francisco capital stock. The Bank held the
required investment of $20.0 million and excess investment of $11.7 million at
June 30, 2010, as compared to the required investment of $27.9 million and
excess investment of $5.1 million at June 30, 2009.
In fiscal
2010, the FHLB – San Francisco redeemed $1.2 million of excess capital stock on
May 14, 2010. The FHLB did not redeem any excess capital stock in
fiscal 2009, consistent with its stated desire to strengthen its capital ratios
during the period. In fiscal 2010, the FHLB – San Francisco
distributed $112,000 of cash dividends, while $324,000 and $1.8 million,
respectively, of stock dividends were distributed in fiscal 2009 and
2008.
120
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following tables set forth certain information regarding borrowings by the Bank
at the dates and for the years indicated:
At
or For the Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Balance
outstanding at the end of year:
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
309,647
|
$
456,692
|
$
479,335
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||||
Weighted-average
rate at the end of year:
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
4.13%
|
3.89%
|
3.81%
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
- %
|
- %
|
- %
|
|||||
Maximum
amount of borrowings outstanding at any month end:
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
456,688
|
$
548,899
|
$
499,744
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
|||||
Average
short-term borrowings during the year
with respect to (1):
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
$
103,833
|
$
136,467
|
$
188,390
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
$ -
|
$ 102
|
$ 143
|
|||||
Weighted-average
short-term borrowing rate during the year
with respect to (1):
|
||||||||
FHLB
– San Francisco advances
|
4.23%
|
3.00%
|
3.76%
|
|||||
Correspondent
bank advances
|
- %
|
2.22%
|
5.36%
|
(1)
Borrowings with a remaining term of 12 months or less.
The
aggregate annual contractual maturities of borrowings are as
follows:
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
||
2010
|
2009
|
||
Within
one year
|
$
133,000
|
$
112,000
|
|
Over
one to two years
|
90,000
|
148,000
|
|
Over
two to three years
|
20,000
|
90,000
|
|
Over
three to four years
|
65,000
|
20,000
|
|
Over
four to five years
|
-
|
70,000
|
|
Over
five years
|
1,647
|
16,692
|
|
Total
borrowings
|
$
309,647
|
$
456,692
|
|
Weighted
average interest rate
|
4.13%
|
3.89%
|
121
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
9.
|
Income
Taxes:
|
The
Corporation utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income
taxes whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
differences and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are
recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences
are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation
allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the
effect of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The
provision (benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Current:
|
|||||||
Federal
|
$
(1,601
|
)
|
$ 2,632
|
$
5,902
|
|||
State
|
(155
|
)
|
917
|
1,952
|
|||
(1,756
|
)
|
3,549
|
7,854
|
||||
Deferred:
|
|||||||
Federal
|
2,189
|
(7,940
|
)
|
(4,042
|
)
|
||
State
|
307
|
(2,845
|
)
|
(1,444
|
)
|
||
2,496
|
(10,785
|
)
|
(5,486
|
)
|
|||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
$ 740
|
$ (7,236
|
)
|
$ 2,368
|
The
Corporation’s tax benefit from non-qualified equity compensation in fiscal 2010,
fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 was approximately $0, $0 and $6,000,
respectively.
The
provision (benefit) for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax
determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to
net income (loss) before income taxes as a result of the following
differences:
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Amount
|
Tax
Rate
|
Amount
|
Tax
Rate
|
Amount
|
Tax
Rate
|
|||||||
Federal
income tax (benefit) at statutory rate
|
$
649
|
35.0
|
% |
$
(5,136
|
)
|
(35.0
|
)% |
$
1,130
|
35.0
|
% | |||
State
income tax (benefit)
|
111
|
6.0
|
(1,254
|
)
|
(8.5
|
) |
253
|
7.9
|
|||||
Changes
in taxes resulting from:
|
|||||||||||||
Bank-owned
life insurance
|
(70
|
)
|
(3.8
|
) |
(43
|
)
|
(0.3
|
) |
(42
|
)
|
(1.3
|
) | |
Non-deductible
expenses
|
25
|
1.4
|
26
|
0.2
|
28
|
0.9
|
|||||||
Non-deductible
stock-based compensation
|
26
|
1.4
|
(829
|
)
|
(5.7
|
) |
592
|
18.3
|
|||||
Other
|
(1
|
)
|
(0.1
|
) |
-
|
-
|
407
|
12.6
|
|||||
Effective
income tax (benefit)
|
$
740
|
39.9
|
% |
$
(7,236
|
)
|
(49.3
|
)% |
$
2,368
|
73.4
|
% |
122
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Deferred
tax assets by jurisdiction were as follows:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
|||
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Deferred
taxes – federal
|
$
9,704
|
$
11,115
|
||
Deferred
taxes – state
|
4,118
|
4,330
|
||
Total
net deferred tax assets
|
$
13,822
|
$
15,445
|
Net
deferred tax assets were comprised of the following:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30,
|
||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
Loss
reserves
|
$
20,549
|
$
23,252
|
|||
Non
accrued interest
|
430
|
834
|
|||
Deferred
compensation
|
2,788
|
2,389
|
|||
Accrued
vacation
|
209
|
152
|
|||
Unrealized
loss on financial instruments at fair value
|
222
|
-
|
|||
Depreciation
|
112
|
37
|
|||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
24,310
|
26,664
|
|||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock dividends
|
(4,307
|
)
|
(4,474
|
)
|
|
Unrealized
gains on derivative financial instruments
|
-
|
(904
|
)
|
||
Unrealized
gain on loans held for sale, at fair value
|
(3,342
|
)
|
(860
|
)
|
|
Unrealized
gain on investment securities
|
(381
|
)
|
(1,254
|
)
|
|
Unrealized
gain on interest-only strips
|
(102
|
)
|
(102
|
)
|
|
Deferred
loan costs
|
(1,771
|
)
|
(2,378
|
)
|
|
State
taxes
|
(585
|
)
|
(1,247
|
)
|
|
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
(10,488
|
)
|
(11,219
|
)
|
|
Net
deferred tax assets
|
$
13,822
|
$
15,445
|
The net
deferred tax assets were included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Corporation
analyzes the deferred tax assets to determine whether a valuation allowance is
required based on the more likely than not criteria that such assets will be
realized principally through future taxable income. This criteria
takes into account the actual earnings and the estimates of
profitability. The Corporation may carryback net federal tax losses
to the preceding five taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable
years. At June 30, 2010, the Corporation had zero federal and $4.1
million in state net tax loss carryforwards. Based on management’s
consideration of historical and anticipated future income before income taxes,
as well as the reversal period for the items giving rise to the deferred tax
assets and liabilities, a valuation allowance was not considered necessary at
June 30, 2010 and 2009 and management believes it is more likely than not the
Corporation will realize the deferred tax asset.
Retained
earnings at June 30, 2010 included approximately $9.0 million (pre-1988 bad debt
reserve for tax purposes) for which federal income tax of $3.1 million had not
been provided. If the amounts that qualify as deductions for federal
income tax purposes are later used for purposes other than for bad debt losses,
including distribution in liquidation, they will be subject to federal income
tax at the then-current corporate tax rate. If those amounts are not
so used, they will not be subject to tax even in the event the Bank were to
convert its charter from a thrift to a bank.
123
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
10.
|
Capital:
|
The Bank
is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the
federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital
requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative
measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items
as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s
capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by
the regulators about components, risk weightings and other
factors. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the Bank, in
consultation with the Office of Thrift Supervision, increased the risk
weightings of certain single-family residential mortgage loans that were
underwritten to stated income or interest only loan programs.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of
Total and Tier 1 Capital (as defined in the regulations) to Risk-Weighted Assets
(as defined), and of Core Capital (as defined) to Adjusted Tangible Assets (as
defined). Management believes, as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, that the
Bank met all its capital adequacy requirements.
As of
June 30, 2010 and 2009, the most recent notification from the Office of Thrift
Supervision categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well
capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum Total Risk-Based Capital (to
risk-weighted assets), Core Capital (to adjusted tangible assets) and Tier 1
Risk-Based Capital (to risk-weighted assets) as set forth in the following
table. Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the
notification that have changed the Bank’s category.
The Bank
may not declare or pay cash dividends on or repurchase any of its shares of
common stock, if the effect would cause stockholders’ equity to be reduced below
applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements or if such declaration
and payment would otherwise violate regulatory requirements. In
fiscal 2010 and 2009, the Bank did not declare cash dividends to its parent, the
Corporation, while in fiscal 2008, the Bank declared and paid cash dividends of
$12.0 million to its parent. The Corporation raised $11.9 million of
capital in December 2009 through a follow-on public stock offering, issuing 5.18
million shares of common stock at $2.50 per share.
Federal
regulations require that institutions with investments in subsidiaries
conducting real estate investment and joint venture activities maintain
sufficient capital over the minimum regulatory requirements. The Bank
maintains capital in excess of the minimum requirements.
124
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2010 and 2009 were as
follows:
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
Actual
|
For
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
Be Well Capitalized
Under
Prompt Corrective
Action
Provisions
|
|||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||
As
of June 30, 2010
|
||||||||||||
Total
Risk-Based Capital
|
$
133,190
|
13.17%
|
$
80,897
|
> 8.0%
|
$
101,121
|
>
10.0%
|
||||||
Core
Capital
|
$
123,414
|
8.82%
|
$
55,949
|
> 4.0%
|
$ 69,936
|
> 5.0%
|
||||||
Tier
1 Risk-Based Capital
|
$
120,389
|
11.91%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$ 60,673
|
> 6.0%
|
||||||
Tangible
Capital
|
$
123,414
|
8.82%
|
$
20,981
|
> 1.5%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||
As
of June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Total
Risk-Based Capital
|
$
116,901
|
13.05%
|
$
71,685
|
> 8.0%
|
$
89,606
|
>
10.0%
|
||||||
Core
Capital
|
$
108,593
|
6.88%
|
$
63,109
|
> 4.0%
|
$
78,886
|
> 5.0%
|
||||||
Tier
1 Risk-Based Capital
|
$
105,590
|
11.78%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$
53,763
|
> 6.0%
|
||||||
Tangible
Capital
|
$
108,593
|
6.88%
|
$
23,666
|
> 1.5%
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
11.
|
Benefit
Plans:
|
The
Corporation has a 401(k) defined-contribution plan covering all employees
meeting specific age and service requirements. Under the plan,
employees may contribute to the plan from their pretax compensation up to the
limits set by the Internal Revenue Service. The Corporation makes
matching contributions up to 3% of participants’ pretax
compensation. Participants vest immediately in their own
contributions with 100% vesting in the Corporation’s contributions occurring
after six years of credited service. The Corporation’s expense for
the plan was approximately $378,000, $304,000 and $304,000 for the years ended
June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
Corporation has a multi-year employment agreement and a post-retirement
compensation agreement with one executive officer and a post-retirement
compensation agreement with another executive officer, which requires payments
of certain benefits upon retirement. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, the
accrued liability of the post-retirement compensation agreements was $3.3
million and $2.7 million, respectively; costs are being accrued and expensed
annually. For fiscal 2010 and 2009, the accrued expense for these
liabilities was $616,000 and $447,000, respectively. The current
obligation for these post-retirement benefits was fully funded consistent with
contractual requirements and actuarially determined estimates of the total
future obligation. The Corporation invests in bank owned life
insurance policies, known as BOLI, to provide sufficient funding for these
post-retirement obligations. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the total
outstanding cash surrender value of the BOLI was $6.0 million and $3.8 million,
respectively. For fiscal 2010 and 2009, the total non-taxable income
from the BOLI was $240,000 and $154,000, respectively.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan
An ESOP
was established on June 27, 1996 for all employees who are age 21 or older and
have completed one year of service with the Corporation during which they have
served a minimum of 1,000 hours. The ESOP Trust borrowed $4.1 million
from the Corporation to purchase 922,538 shares of the common stock issued in
the conversion. Shares purchased with the loan proceeds are held in
an unearned ESOP account and released on a pro- rata basis based on the
distribution schedule and repayment of the ESOP loan. The loan is
principally repaid from
125
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
the
Corporation’s contributions to the ESOP over a period of 15
years. Contributions to the ESOP and share releases from the unearned
ESOP account are allocated among participants on the basis of compensation, as
described in the plan, in the year of allocation. Benefits generally
become 100% vested after six years of credited service. Vesting
accelerates upon retirement, death or disability of the participant or in the
event of a change in control of the Corporation. Forfeitures are
reallocated among remaining participating employees in the same proportion as
contributions. Benefits are payable upon death, retirement, early
retirement, disability or separation from service. Since the annual
contributions are discretionary, the benefits payable under the ESOP cannot be
estimated.
In
addition to the scheduled ESOP loan payments, from September 2002 through
December 2007, the ESOP Trust paid additional principal amounts funded by cash
dividends received on the unallocated ESOP shares. There was no
additional principal payment in fiscal 2010 and 2009, while in fiscal 2008, the
additional principal payment was $52,000. The additional principal
payment in fiscal 2008 resulted in additional compensation expense of $271,000
and additional ESOP share allocations of 13,166 shares.
The
Corporation did not intend to accelerate the ESOP share allocations triggered by
the additional ESOP loan principal payments funded by cash dividends from
unallocated ESOP shares but did so as a result of an ambiguity in the ESOP Plan
document. On April 22, 2008, the Bank submitted a self-correction
application to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) as a result of the ambiguity
in the ESOP Plan regarding the ESOP’s repayment of the ESOP loan. On
March 27, 2009, the IRS approved a Voluntary Program Compliance Statement (“ESOP
Self Correction”), which was subsequently ratified by the Board of Directors of
the Bank on April 30, 2009. On June 19, 2009, the Bank executed the
ESOP Self Correction, which allowed the Bank to restore the ESOP loan by
reversing the accelerated repayment of the loan and restoring the corresponding
allocated shares to unallocated shares. The shares were recovered to
unallocated status consistent with the increase to the ESOP loan. The
Corporation reimbursed $933,000 to the ESOP for the unallocated cash dividends
from the reversed loan prepayments plus $54,000 of accumulated
interest. The total compensation expense recovery from the ESOP Self
Correction was $2.6 million recorded in fiscal 2009.
The net
expense (recovery) related to the ESOP for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009
and 2008 was $323,000, $(2.4) million and $1.4 million,
respectively. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, the outstanding balance on
the loan was $332,000 and $745,000 (subsequent to the ESOP Self Correction),
respectively. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, the unearned ESOP account of
$203,000 and $473,000 (subsequent to the ESOP Self Correction), respectively,
was reported as a reduction to stockholders’ equity.
The table
below reflects ESOP activity for the year indicated (in number of
shares):
June
30,
|
||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
Unallocated
shares at beginning of year
|
106,517
|
22,873
|
102,309
|
|||
ESOP
Self Correction
|
-
|
144,511
|
-
|
|||
Allocated
shares
|
(60,867
|
)
|
(60,867
|
)
|
(79,436
|
)
|
Unallocated
shares at end of year
|
45,650
|
106,517
|
22,873
|
The fair
value of unallocated ESOP shares was $219,000, $590,000 and $216,000 at June 30,
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
126
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
12.
|
Incentive
Plans:
|
As of
June 30, 2010, the Corporation had three share-based compensation plans, which
are described below. These plans include the 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan, 2003 Stock Option Plan and 1996 Stock Option Plan. The 1997
Management Recognition Plan was fully distributed in July 2007 and is no longer
an active incentive plan. The compensation cost that has been charged
against income for these plans was $1.0 million, $1.1 million and $1.0 million
for fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The income tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations for share-based compensation plans was $0, $0 and
$6,000 for fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Equity Incentive
Plan. The Corporation established and the shareholders
approved the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) for directors, advisory
directors, directors emeriti, officers and employees of the Corporation and its
subsidiary. The 2006 Plan authorizes 365,000 stock options and
185,000 shares of restricted stock. The 2006 Plan also provides that
no person may be granted more than 73,000 stock options or awarded more than
27,750 shares of restricted stock in any one year.
a) Equity Incentive Plan - Stock
Options. Under the 2006 Plan, options may not be granted at a
price less than the fair market value at the date of the
grant. Options typically vest over a five-year period on a pro-rata
basis as long as the recipient remains in service to the Corporation, although
alternative vesting schedules are also acceptable. The options are
exercisable after vesting for up to the remaining term of the original
grant. The maximum term of the options granted is 10
years.
The fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the assumptions noted in the following
table. The expected volatility is based on implied volatility from
the Corporation’s historical common stock closing prices for the prior 84
months. The expected dividend yield is based on the most recent
quarterly dividend on an annualized basis. The expected term is based
on the historical experience of all fully vested stock option grants and is
reviewed annually. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury note rate with a term similar to the underlying stock options on the
particular grant date.
Fiscal
2010
|
Fiscal
2009
|
Fiscal
2008
|
||||
Expected
volatility range
|
-
%
|
35%
|
-
%
|
|||
Weighted-average
volatility
|
-
%
|
35%
|
-
%
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
-
%
|
2.8%
|
-
%
|
|||
Expected
term (in years)
|
-
|
7.0
|
-
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
-
%
|
3.5%
|
-
%
|
In fiscal
2010, no options were granted or exercised from the 2006 Plan, while 300 options
were forfeited. A total of 182,000 options were granted in fiscal
2009 with a three-year cliff vesting schedule and the weighted-average fair
value of options granted as of the grant date was $2.14 per option, while 2,200
options were forfeited and no options were exercised. As of June 30,
2010 and 2009, there were 10,200 and 9,900 options, respectively, available for
future grants under the 2006 Plan.
127
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following is a summary of stock option activity during the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
Equity
Incentive Plan – Stock Options
|
Stock
Options
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2007
|
187,300
|
$
28.31
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
(12,000
|
)
|
$
28.31
|
|||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2008
|
175,300
|
$
28.31
|
8.61
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2008
|
147,252
|
$
28.31
|
8.61
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2008
|
35,060
|
$
28.31
|
8.61
|
$
-
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2008
|
175,300
|
$
28.31
|
||||||
Granted
|
182,000
|
$ 7.03
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
(2,200
|
)
|
$
18.64
|
|||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2009
|
355,100
|
$
17.46
|
8.37
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2009
|
283,780
|
$
18.13
|
8.33
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2009
|
69,820
|
$
28.31
|
7.61
|
$
-
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2009
|
355,100
|
$
17.46
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
(300
|
)
|
$
28.31
|
|||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2010
|
354,800
|
$
17.45
|
7.38
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2010
|
292,170
|
$
18.42
|
7.31
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2010
|
104,280
|
$
28.31
|
6.61
|
$
-
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $0, $2.14 and $0 per share,
respectively. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, there was $588,000 and
$655,000 of unrecognized compensation expense, respectively, related to unvested
share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2006
Plan. The expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.4 years and 2.4 years, respectively. The
forfeiture rate during fiscal 2010 and 2009 was 25 percent and 25 percent,
respectively, calculated by using the historical forfeiture experience of all
fully vested stock option grants and is reviewed annually.
b) Equity Incentive Plan – Restricted
Stock. The Corporation used 185,000 shares of its treasury
stock to fund the restricted stock portion of the 2006 Plan. Awarded
shares typically vest over a five-year period as long as the recipient remains
in service to the Corporation, although alternative vesting schedules are also
acceptable. Once vested, a recipient of restricted stock will have
all the rights of a shareholder, including the power to vote and the right to
receive dividends. The Corporation recognizes compensation expense
for the restricted stock awards based on the fair value of the shares at the
award date.
128
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
In fiscal
2010, no restricted stock was awarded or forfeited while 12,000 shares were
vested and distributed. In fiscal 2009, a total of 100,300 shares of
restricted stock were awarded with a three-year cliff vesting schedule, 1,400
shares were forfeited and 12,000 shares were vested and
distributed. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, there were 25,350 shares
and 25,350 shares of restricted stock, respectively, available for future
awards.
A summary
of the Corporation’s restricted stock activity during the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below:
Equity
Incentive Plan - Restricted Stock
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Award
Date
Fair
Value
|
||
Unvested
at July 1, 2007
|
62,750
|
$
26.49
|
||
Awarded
|
4,000
|
$
18.09
|
||
Vested
and distributed
|
(11,350
|
)
|
$
26.49
|
|
Forfeited
|
(6,000
|
)
|
$
26.49
|
|
Unvested
at June 30, 2008
|
49,400
|
$
25.81
|
||
Expected
to vest at June 30, 2008
|
39,520
|
$
25.81
|
||
Unvested
at July 1, 2008
|
49,400
|
$
25.81
|
||
Awarded
|
100,300
|
$ 6.46
|
||
Vested
and distributed
|
(12,000
|
)
|
$
25.93
|
|
Forfeited
|
(1,400
|
)
|
$
15.04
|
|
Unvested
at June 30, 2009
|
136,300
|
$
11.67
|
||
Expected
to vest at June 30, 2009
|
102,225
|
$
11.67
|
||
Unvested
at July 1, 2009
|
136,300
|
$
11.67
|
||
Awarded
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Vested
and distributed
|
(12,000
|
)
|
$
25.93
|
|
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Unvested
at June 30, 2010
|
124,300
|
$
10.29
|
||
Expected
to vest at June 30, 2010
|
93,225
|
$
10.29
|
As of
June 30, 2010 and 2009, the unrecognized compensation expense under the 2006
Plan was $877,000 and $1.6 million, respectively. The expense is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years and 2.5
years, respectively. Similar to options, the forfeiture rate for the
restricted stock compensation expense calculations for fiscal 2010 and 2009 was
25 percent and 25 percent, respectively. The fair value of shares
vested and distributed during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and
2008 was $38,000, $52,000 and $178,000, respectively.
Stock Option
Plans. The Corporation established the 1996 Stock Option Plan
and the 2003 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Stock Option Plans”) for key
employees and eligible directors under which options to acquire up to 1.15
million shares and 352,500 shares of common stock, respectively, may be
granted. Under the Stock Option Plans, options may not be granted at
a price less than the fair market value at the date of the
grant. Options typically vest over a five-year period on a pro-rata
basis as long as the employee or director remains an employee or director of the
Corporation. The options are exercisable after vesting for up to the
remaining term of the original grant. The maximum term of the options
granted is 10 years.
The fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with the assumptions noted in the following
table. The expected volatility is based on implied volatility from
the Corporation’s historical common stock closing prices for the prior 84 months
(or 30 months for grants prior to
129
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
September
2006). The expected dividend yield is based on the most recent
quarterly dividend on an annualized basis. The expected term is based
on the historical experience of all fully vested stock option grants and is
reviewed annually. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury note rate with a term similar to the underlying stock option on the
particular grant date.
Fiscal
2010
|
Fiscal
2009
|
Fiscal
2008
|
||||
Expected
volatility range
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
22%
|
|||
Weighted-average
volatility
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
22%
|
|||
Expected
dividend yield
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
3.6%
|
|||
Expected
term (in years)
|
-
|
-
|
6.9
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
-
%
|
-
%
|
4.8%
|
In fiscal
2010 and 2009, there were no options (under either plan) granted, forfeited or
exercised. As of June 30, 2010 and 2009, the number of options
available for future grants under the Stock Option Plans were 14,900 options and
14,900 options, respectively.
The
following is a summary of stock option activity under the 1996 and 2003
Plans:
Stock
Option Plans
|
Stock
Options
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000)
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2007
|
565,600
|
$
20.93
|
||||||
Granted
|
50,000
|
$
19.92
|
||||||
Exercised
|
(7,500
|
)
|
$ 9.15
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(57,700
|
)
|
$
25.47
|
|||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2008
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
5.61
|
$
78
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2008
|
519,280
|
$
20.24
|
5.48
|
$
78
|
||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2008
|
394,800
|
$
18.71
|
4.79
|
$
78
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2008
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2009
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
4.61
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2009
|
528,575
|
$
20.33
|
4.49
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2009
|
463,100
|
$
19.66
|
4.08
|
$
-
|
||||
Outstanding
at July 1, 2009
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2010
|
550,400
|
$
20.52
|
3.61
|
$
-
|
||||
Vested
and expected to vest at June 30, 2010
|
536,050
|
$
20.41
|
3.53
|
$
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at June 30, 2010
|
493,000
|
$
20.03
|
3.26
|
$
-
|
The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the fiscal
years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and
130
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
2008 was
$0, $0 and $3.94 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value
of options exercised during the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $0,
$0 and $104,000, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2010 and 2009, there was $239,000 and $1.1 million of unrecognized
compensation expense, respectively, related to non-vested share-based
compensation arrangements granted under the 1996 and 2003 Stock Option
Plans. The expense is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.5 years and 1.4 years, respectively. The
forfeiture rate during fiscal 2010 and 2009 was 25 percent and 25 percent,
respectively, which was calculated based on the historical experience of all
fully vested stock option grants and is reviewed annually.
Management
Recognition Plan (“MRP”). The Corporation established the MRP to provide
key employees and eligible directors with a proprietary interest in the growth,
development and financial success of the Corporation through the award of
restricted stock. The Corporation acquired 461,250 shares of its
common stock in the open market to fund the MRP in 1997. All of the
MRP shares have been awarded and distributed. Awarded shares vest
over a five-year period as long as the employee or director remains an employee
or director of the Corporation. The Corporation recognizes
compensation expense for the MRP based on the fair value of the shares at the
award date. MRP compensation expense was $0, $0 and $4,000 for the
years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
A summary
of the activity of the Corporation’s MRP is presented below:
Management
Recognition Plan
|
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Award
Date
Fair
Value
|
||
Unvested
at July 1, 2007
|
3,768
|
$
13.67
|
||
Awarded
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Vested
and distributed
|
(3,768
|
)
|
$
13.67
|
|
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Unvested
at June 30, 2008
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Awarded
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Vested
and distributed
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Unvested
at June 30, 2009
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Awarded
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Vested
and distributed
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Forfeited
|
-
|
$ -
|
||
Unvested
at June 30, 2010
|
-
|
$ -
|
As of
June 30, 2008, the MRP was fully distributed and was no longer an active
plan. The forfeiture rate during fiscal 2008 was 0%, which was based
on the full retention of the remaining participants. The fair value
of shares vested during the year ended 2008 was $85,000.
13.
|
Earnings
Per Share:
|
Basic EPS
excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the fiscal
year. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities, restricted stock or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common
stock that would then share in the earnings of the Corporation. There
were 905,200 stock options, 905,500 stock options and 725,700 stock options
outstanding as of June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of
June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, there were 905,200 stock options, 905,500 stock
131
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
options
and 658,200 stock options, respectively, excluded from the diluted EPS
computation as their effect was anti-dilutive with the strike price exceeding
the market price. As of June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, there was
restricted stock of 124,300 shares, 136,300 shares and 49,400 shares,
respectively, also excluded from the diluted EPS computation as their effect was
anti-dilutive.
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Share Amount)
|
For
the Year Ended June 30, 2010
|
||||||
Income
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
|||||
Basic
EPS
|
$
1,115
|
8,920,775
|
$
0.13
|
||||
Effect
of dilutive shares:
|
|||||||
Stock
options
|
-
|
||||||
Restricted
stock
|
-
|
||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$
1,115
|
8,920,775
|
$
0.13
|
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Share Amount)
|
For
the Year Ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||
Loss
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
|||||
Basic
EPS
|
$
(7,439
|
)
|
6,201,978
|
$
(1.20
|
)
|
||
Effect
of dilutive shares:
|
|||||||
Stock
options
|
-
|
||||||
Restricted
stock
|
-
|
||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$
(7,439
|
)
|
6,201,978
|
$
(1.20
|
)
|
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Share Amount)
|
For
the Year Ended June 30, 2008
|
|||||
Income
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
||||
Basic
EPS
|
$
860
|
6,171,480
|
$
0.14
|
|||
Effect
of dilutive shares:
|
||||||
Stock
options
|
42,649
|
|||||
Restricted
stock
|
296
|
|||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$
860
|
6,214,425
|
$
0.14
|
14.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies:
|
The
Corporation is involved in various legal matters associated with its normal
operations. In the opinion of management, these matters will be
resolved without material effect on the Corporation’s financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
132
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Corporation conducts a portion of its operations in leased facilities and has
software maintenance contracts under non-cancelable agreements classified as
operating leases. The following is a schedule of the Corporation’s operating
lease obligations:
Amount
|
|||
Year
Ending June 30,
|
(In
Thousands)
|
||
2011
|
$ 959
|
||
2012
|
699
|
||
2013
|
456
|
||
2014
|
146
|
||
2015
|
26
|
||
Thereafter
|
-
|
||
Total
minimum payments required
|
$
2,286
|
Lease
expense under operating leases was approximately $1.2 million, $966,000 and $1.1
million for the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The Bank
sold single-family mortgage loans to unrelated third parties with standard
representation and warranty provisions in the ordinary course of its mortgage
banking activities. Under these provisions, the Bank is required to
repurchase any previously sold loan for which the representations or warranties
of the Bank prove to be inaccurate, incomplete or misleading. In the
event of a borrower default or fraud, pursuant to a breeched representation or
warranty, the Bank may be required to reimburse the third party. As
of June 30, 2010, the Bank maintained a recourse liability related to these
representations and warranties of $6.2 million, which consists of $4.3 million
in non-contingent recourse liability and $1.9 million in contingent recourse
liability. This compares to a recourse liability of $3.2 million at
June 30, 2009, comprised of $2.2 million in non-contingent recourse liability
and $1.0 million in contingent recourse liability. In addition, the
Bank maintained a recourse liability of $122,000 and $144,000 at June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively, for loans sold to the FHLB – San Francisco under the MPF
program.
In the
ordinary course of business, the Corporation enters into contracts with third
parties under which the third parties provide services on behalf of the
Corporation. In many of these contracts, the Corporation agrees to
indemnify the third party service provider under certain
circumstances. The terms of the indemnity vary from contract to
contract and the amount of the indemnification liability, if any, cannot be
determined. The Corporation also enters into other contracts and
agreements; such as, loan sale agreements, litigation settlement agreements,
confidentiality agreements, loan servicing agreements, leases and subleases,
among others, in which the Corporation agrees to indemnify third parties for
acts by the Corporation’s agents, assignees and/or sub-lessees, and
employees. Due to the nature of these indemnification provisions, the
Corporation cannot calculate its aggregate potential exposure under
them.
Pursuant
to their bylaws, the Corporation and its subsidiaries provide indemnification to
directors, officers and, in some cases, employees and agents against certain
liabilities incurred as a result of their service on behalf of or at the request
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. It is not possible for the
Corporation to determine the aggregate potential exposure resulting from the
obligation to provide this indemnity.
Periodically,
there have been various claims and lawsuits involving the Bank, such as claims
to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds
security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property
loans and other issues in the ordinary course of and incident to the Bank’s
business. The Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings
that it believes would have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition, operations or cash flows of the Bank.
133
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
15.
|
Derivatives
and Other Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet
Risks:
|
The
Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its
customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend
credit, in the form of originating loans or providing funds under existing lines
of credit, and loan sale commitments to third parties. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. The Corporation’s exposure to
credit loss, in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to these
financial instruments, is represented by the contractual amount of these
instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making
commitments to extend credit as it does for on-balance sheet
instruments.
June
30,
|
||||
Commitments
|
2010
|
2009
|
||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||
Undisbursed
loan funds – Construction loans
|
$ -
|
$ 305
|
||
Undisbursed
lines of credit – Mortgage loans
|
1,504
|
2,171
|
||
Undisbursed
lines of credit – Commercial business loans
|
3,603
|
4,148
|
||
Undisbursed
lines of credit – Consumer loans
|
1,698
|
1,617
|
||
Commitments
to extend credit on loans held for investment
|
350
|
1,053
|
||
Total
|
$
7,155
|
$
9,294
|
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend money to a customer at some future date
as long as all conditions have been met in the agreement. These
commitments generally have expiration dates within 60 days of the commitment
date and may require the payment of a fee. Since some of these
commitments are expected to expire, the total commitment amount outstanding does
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Corporation
evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis prior to
issuing a commitment. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, interest rates on
commitments to extend credit ranged from 3.75% to 5.88% and 4.25% to 15.00%,
respectively.
In an
effort to minimize its exposure to interest rate fluctuations on commitments to
extend credit where the underlying loan will be sold, the Corporation may enter
into loan sale commitments to sell certain dollar amounts of fixed rate and
adjustable rate loans to third parties. These agreements specify the
minimum maturity of the loans, the yield to the purchaser, the servicing spread
to the Corporation (if servicing is retained), the maximum principal amount of
all loans to be delivered and the maximum principal amount of individual loans
to be delivered. The Corporation typically satisfies these loan sale
commitments with its current loan production. If the Corporation is
unable to reasonably predict the dollar amounts of loans which may not fund, the
Corporation may enter into “best efforts” loan sale commitments rather than
“mandatory” loan sale commitments. Mandatory loan sale commitments
may include whole loan and/or To-Be-Announced MBS (“TBA-MBS”) loan sale
commitments. If the Corporation is unable to fulfill its loan sale
commitments, the Corporation is required to settle the obligations through pair
offs based on the prevailing fair value of the commitments.
In addition to the instruments described above, the Corporation may also purchase over-the-counter put option contracts (with expiration dates that generally coincide with the terms of the commitments to extend credit), which mitigates the interest rate risk inherent in commitments to extend credit. In addition to put option contracts, the Corporation may purchase call option contracts to adjust its risk positions. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Corporation has in this particular class of financial instruments. The Corporation’s exposure to loss on these financial instruments is limited to the premiums paid for the put and call
134
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
option
contracts. Put and call options are adjusted to market in accordance
with ASC 815, “Derivative and Hedging,” as amended. There were no put
or call option contracts outstanding at June 30, 2010 or 2009.
In
accordance with ASC 815 and interpretations of the FASB’s Derivative
Implementation Group, the fair value of the commitments to extend credit on
loans to be held for sale, loan sale commitments, put option and call option
contracts are recorded at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial
condition, and are included in prepaid expenses and other assets (if the net
result is a gain) or accounts payable, accrued interest and other liabilities
(if the net result is a loss). The Corporation does not apply hedge
accounting to its derivative financial instruments; therefore, all changes in
fair value are recognized in the gain on sale of loans.
The net
impact of derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations during the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was as
follows:
For
the Year Ended June 30,
|
||||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||
Commitments
to extend credit on loans to be held for sale
|
$ 1,649
|
$
1,620
|
$
(300
|
)
|
||
Mandatory
loan sale commitments
|
(4,104
|
)
|
656
|
-
|
||
Put
option contracts
|
-
|
-
|
(13
|
)
|
||
Call
option contracts
|
-
|
-
|
(4
|
)
|
||
Total
|
$
(2,455
|
)
|
$
2,276
|
$
(317
|
)
|
The
outstanding derivative financial instruments at the dates indicated were as
follows:
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2009
|
|||||||
Fair
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit on
|
||||||||
loans
to be held for sale (1)
|
$ 146,379
|
$ 2,965
|
$ 104,630
|
$
1,316
|
||||
Best
efforts loan sale commitments
|
(7,880
|
)
|
-
|
(12,834
|
)
|
-
|
||
Mandatory
loan sale commitments
|
(295,334
|
)
|
(3,449
|
)
|
(207,239
|
)
|
656
|
|
Total
|
$
(156,835
|
)
|
$ (484
|
)
|
$
(115,443
|
)
|
$
1,972
|
(1)
|
Net
of an estimated 37.0% of commitments at June 30, 2010 and 34.5% of
commitments at June 30, 2009, which may not
fund.
|
For
fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, the estimated volume of commitments to extend credit
on loans to be held for sale was $1.84 billion, $1.40 billion and $383.7
million, respectively; while the estimated volume of loan sale commitments,
primarily mandatory commitments in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009 and best efforts
commitments in fiscal 2008, was $1.86 billion, $1.37 billion and $399.5 million,
respectively.
16.
|
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments:
|
The
Corporation adopted ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” on July
1, 2008 and elected the fair value option (ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”) on
May 28, 2009 on loans originated for sale by PBM. ASC 820 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value
135
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
measurements. ASC
825 permits entities to elect to measure many financial instruments and certain
other assets and liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis
(the Fair Value Option) at specified election dates. At each
subsequent reporting date, an entity is required to report unrealized gains and
losses on items in earnings for which the fair value option has been
elected. The objective of the Fair Value Option is to improve
financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate
volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and
liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions.
The
following table describes the difference between the aggregate fair value and
the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans held for sale at fair
value.
(In
Thousands)
|
Aggregate
Fair
Value
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
Net
Unrealized
Gain
|
|||
As
of June 30, 2010:
|
||||||
Single-family
loans measured at fair value
|
$
170,255
|
$
162,964
|
$
7,291
|
(In
Thousands)
|
Aggregate
Fair
Value
|
Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
|
Net
Unrealized
Gain
|
|||
As
of June 30, 2009:
|
||||||
Single-family
loans measured at fair value
|
$
135,490
|
$
133,613
|
$
1,877
|
On April
9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-65-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly.” This
ASC provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements,” when the volume and level of activity for
the asset or liability have significantly decreased.
ASC 820
establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to
valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three
levels of inputs are defined as follows:
Level
1
|
-
|
Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that
the Corporation has the ability to access at the measurement
date.
|
Level
2
|
-
|
Observable
inputs other than Level 1 such as: quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that
are observable or can be corroborated to observable market data for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
|
Level
3
|
-
|
Unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability that use significant assumptions,
including assumptions of risks. These unobservable assumptions
reflect the Corporation’s estimate of assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation
techniques include the use of pricing models, discounted cash flow models
and similar techniques.
|
ASC 820
requires the Corporation to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs. If a financial instrument uses inputs
that fall in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument will be
categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value calculation.
136
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Corporation’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis consist of investment securities, loans held for sale at fair
value, interest-only strips and derivative financial instruments; while loans
held for sale at lower cost or market, non-performing loans, mortgage servicing
assets and real estate owned are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis.
Investment
securities are primarily comprised of U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt
securities, U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. government
sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities and private issue collateralized
mortgage obligations. The Corporation utilizes unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical securities for its fair value measurement
of debt securities, quoted prices in active and less than active markets for
similar securities for its fair value measurement of mortgage-backed securities
and debt securities, and broker price indications for similar securities in
non-active markets for its fair value measurement of collateralized mortgage
obligations.
Derivative
financial instruments are comprised of commitments to extend credit on loans to
be held for sale and mandatory loan sale commitments. The fair value
is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market
prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a
commitment is determined by quoted prices for a similar commitment or
commitments, adjusted for the specific attributes of each
commitment.
Loans
held for sale at fair value are primarily single-family loans. The
fair value is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices
such as mandatory loan sale commitments. If no such quoted price
exists, the fair value of a loan is determined by quoted prices for a similar
loan or loans, adjusted for the specific attributes of each loan.
Loans
held for sale at lower of cost or market are primarily single-family loans and
are written down to fair value. The fair value is determined, when
possible, using quoted secondary-market prices such as mandatory loan sale
commitments. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan
is determined by quoted prices for a similar loan or loans, adjusted for the
specific attributes of each loan.
Non-performing
loans are loans which are inadequately protected by the current net worth and
paying capacity of the borrowers or of the collateral pledged. The
non-performing loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank
will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The
fair value of an impaired loan is determined based on an observable market price
or current appraised value of the underlying collateral. Appraised
and reported values may be discounted based on management’s historical
knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or
management’s expertise and knowledge of the borrower. For
non-performing loans which are also restructured loans, the fair value is
derived from discounted cash flow analysis, except those which are in the
process of foreclosure, for which the fair value is derived from the appraised
value of its collateral. Non-performing loans are reviewed and
evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted
accordingly, based on the same factors identified above. This loss is
not recorded directly as an adjustment to current earnings or other
comprehensive income (loss), but rather as a component in determining the
overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. These adjustments
to the estimated fair value of non-performing loans may result in increases or
decreases to the provision for loan losses recorded in current
earnings.
The
Corporation uses the amortization method for its mortgage servicing assets,
which amortizes servicing assets in proportion to and over the period of
estimated net servicing income and assesses servicing assets for impairment
based on fair value at each reporting date. The fair value of
mortgage servicing assets is calculated using the present value method; which
includes a third party’s prepayment projections of similar instruments,
weighted-average coupon rates and the estimated average life.
137
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
rights to future income from serviced loans that exceed contractually specified
servicing fees are recorded as interest-only strips. The fair value
of interest-only strips is calculated using the same assumptions that are used
to value the related servicing assets.
The fair
value of real estate owned is derived from the lower of the appraised value at
the time of foreclosure or the listing price.
The
Corporation’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that
may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair
values. While management believes the Corporation’s valuation
methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the
use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of
certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value
at the reporting date.
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the
Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair
Value Measurement at June 30, 2010 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$
-
|
$ 3,317
|
$ -
|
$ 3,317
|
||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
-
|
17,715
|
-
|
17,715
|
||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
-
|
12,456
|
-
|
12,456
|
||||
Private
issue CMO
|
-
|
-
|
1,515
|
1,515
|
||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
-
|
170,255
|
-
|
170,255
|
||||
Interest-only
strips
|
-
|
-
|
248
|
248
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
-
|
(3,095
|
)
|
2,611
|
(484
|
)
|
||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
200,648
|
$
4,374
|
$
205,022
|
Fair
Value Measurement at June 30, 2009 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
debt securities
|
$
-
|
$ 5,353
|
$ -
|
$ 5,353
|
||||
U.S.
government agency MBS
|
-
|
74,064
|
-
|
74,064
|
||||
U.S.
government sponsored
enterprise
MBS
|
-
|
44,436
|
-
|
44,436
|
||||
Private
issue CMO
|
-
|
-
|
1,426
|
1,426
|
||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
-
|
135,490
|
-
|
135,490
|
||||
Interest-only
strips
|
-
|
-
|
294
|
294
|
||||
Derivative
financial instruments
|
-
|
(97
|
)
|
2,069
|
1,972
|
|||
Total
|
$
-
|
$
259,246
|
$
3,789
|
$
263,035
|
138
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring
fair value measurements recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition using Level 3 inputs:
Fair
Value Measurement
Using
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
CMO
|
Interest-Only
Strips
|
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
|
Total
|
||||||
Beginning
balance at July 1, 2009
|
$
1,426
|
$
294
|
$ 2,069
|
$ 3,789
|
||||||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
||||||||||
Included
in earnings
|
-
|
(47
|
)
|
(5,124
|
)
|
(5,171
|
)
|
|||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
306
|
-
|
-
|
306
|
||||||
Purchases,
issuances, and settlements
|
(217
|
)
|
1
|
5,666
|
5,450
|
|||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Ending
balance at June 30, 2010
|
$
1,515
|
$
248
|
$ 2,611
|
$ 4,374
|
Fair
Value Measurement
Using
Significant Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
CMO
|
Interest-Only
Strips
|
Derivative
Financial
Instruments
|
Total
|
|||||||
Beginning
balance at July 1, 2008
|
$
2,225
|
$
419
|
$ (304
|
)
|
$ 2,340
|
||||||
Total
gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
|
|||||||||||
Included
in earnings
|
-
|
(82
|
)
|
(2,290
|
)
|
(2,372
|
)
|
||||
Included
in other comprehensive income
|
(341
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(341
|
)
|
|||||
Purchases,
issuances, and settlements
|
(458
|
)
|
(43
|
)
|
4,663
|
4,162
|
|||||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Ending
balance at June 30, 2009
|
$
1,426
|
$
294
|
$ 2,069
|
$ 3,789
|
The
following fair value hierarchy table presents information about the
Corporation’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis:
Fair
Value Measurement at June 30, 2010 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Non-performing
loans (1)
|
$ -
|
$
38,014
|
$
18,399
|
$
56,413
|
||||
Mortgage
servicing assets
|
-
|
-
|
356
|
356
|
||||
Real
estate owned (1)
|
-
|
15,934
|
-
|
15,934
|
||||
Total
|
$ -
|
$
53,948
|
$
18,755
|
$
72,703
|
(1)
|
Amounts
are based on collateral value as a practical expedient for fair value, and
exclude estimated selling costs where
determined.
|
139
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fair
Value Measurement at June 30, 2009 Using:
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
||||
Loans
held for sale at lower cost
or
market
|
$ -
|
$ 568
|
$ -
|
$ 568
|
||||
Non-performing
loans (1)
|
-
|
42,600
|
23,696
|
66,296
|
||||
Mortgage
servicing assets
|
-
|
-
|
400
|
400
|
||||
Real
estate owned (1)
|
-
|
17,801
|
-
|
17,801
|
||||
Total
|
$ -
|
$
60,969
|
$
24,096
|
$
85,065
|
(1)
|
Amounts
are based on collateral value as a practical expedient for fair value, and
exclude estimated selling costs where
determined.
|
The
reported fair values of financial instruments are based on various factors. In
some cases, fair values represent quoted market prices for identical or
comparable instruments. In other cases, fair values have been estimated based on
assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows,
assumed discount rates and other factors reflecting varying degrees of risk. The
estimates are subjective in nature and, therefore, cannot be determined with
precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Accordingly, the reported fair values may not represent actual values of the
financial instruments that could have been realized as of year-end or that will
be realized in the future. The following methods and assumptions were used to
estimate fair value of each class of significant financial instrument, not
previously disclosed:
Cash and
cash equivalents: The carrying amount of these financial assets approximates the
fair value.
Loans
held for investment: For loans that reprice frequently at market rates, the
carrying amount approximates the fair value. For fixed-rate loans,
the fair value is determined by either (i) discounting the estimated future cash
flows of such loans over their estimated remaining contractual maturities using
a current interest rate at which such loans would be made to borrowers, or (ii)
quoted market prices. The allowance for loan losses is subtracted as an estimate
of the underlying credit risk.
Accrued
interest receivable/payable: The carrying value for accrued interest
receivable/payable approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of
the financial instruments.
FHLB –
San Francisco stock: The carrying amount reported for FHLB – San Francisco stock
approximates fair value. When redeemed, the Corporation will receive an amount
equal to the par value of the stock.
Deposits:
The fair value of time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow
calculation. The discount rate is based upon rates currently offered for
deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value of
transaction accounts (checking, money market and savings accounts) is estimated
by using the most recent Interest Rate Risk Exposure Report issued by the Office
of Thrift Supervision which denotes the fair value of transaction accounts
consistent with current market conditions.
Borrowings:
The fair value of borrowings has been estimated using a discounted cash flow
calculation. The discount rate on such borrowings is based upon rates
currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.
Commitments
to extend credit on loans to be held for sale: The fair value is derived from a
corresponding loan sale commitment or the estimated current price of loans with
similar characteristics, adjusted for estimated loans which may not
fund.
140
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Mandatory
loan sale commitments: Mandatory loan sale commitments may include
whole loan and/or TBA-MBS loan sale commitments. The fair value for
the whole loan sale commitments is based on the quoted market prices from the
corresponding investors, based on existing loans available for sale and unfunded
loans, estimated roll costs, and other related factors. The fair
value for the TBA-MBS loan sale commitments is based on the quoted market price
from independent pricing sources.
The
carrying amount and fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments were
as follows:
(In
Thousands)
|
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
|||||
Financial
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ 96,201
|
$ 96,201
|
$ 56,903
|
$ 56,903
|
||||
Investment
securities
|
$ 35,003
|
$ 35,003
|
$ 125,279
|
$ 125,279
|
||||
Loans
held for investment, net
|
$
1,006,260
|
$
1,024,214
|
$
1,165,529
|
$
1,177,856
|
||||
Loans
held for sale, at fair value
|
$ 170,255
|
$ 170,255
|
$ 135,490
|
$ 135,490
|
||||
Loans
held for sale, at lower of cost or market
|
$ -
|
$ -
|
$ 10,555
|
$ 10,751
|
||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
$ 4,643
|
$ 4,643
|
$ 6,158
|
$ 6,158
|
||||
FHLB
– San Francisco stock
|
$ 31,795
|
$ 31,795
|
$ 33,023
|
$ 33,023
|
||||
Financial
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$ 932,933
|
$ 922,994
|
$ 989,245
|
$ 976,000
|
||||
Borrowings
|
$ 309,647
|
$ 324,179
|
$ 456,692
|
$ 474,701
|
||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
$ 1,896
|
$ 1,896
|
$ 2,361
|
$ 2,361
|
||||
Derivative
Financial Instruments:
|
||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit on loans to be held
for
sale
|
$ 2,965
|
$ 2,965
|
$ 1,316
|
$ 1,316
|
||||
Mandatory
loan sale commitments
|
$ (3,449
|
)
|
$ (3,449
|
)
|
$ 656
|
$ 656
|
17.
|
Reportable
Segments:
|
The
segment reporting is organized consistent with the Corporation’s executive
summary and operating strategy. The
business activities of the Corporation, primarily through the Bank and its
subsidiary, consists of Provident Bank and Provident Bank
Mortgage. Provident Bank operations primarily consist of accepting
deposits from customers within the communities surrounding the Bank’s full
service offices and investing those funds in single-family, multi-family,
commercial real estate, construction, commercial business, consumer and other
mortgage loans. Provident Bank Mortgage operations primarily consist
of the origination and sale of mortgage loans secured by single-family
residences. The following table and discussions explain the results
of the Corporation’s two major reportable segments, Provident Bank and Provident
Bank Mortgage.
141
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
following tables illustrate the Corporation’s operating segments for the years
ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2010
|
|||||||
Provident
Bank
|
Provident
Bank
Mortgage
|
Consolidated
Total
|
||||||
Net
interest income, before provision for loan losses
|
$
36,134
|
$ 3,444
|
$
39,578
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
21,145
|
698
|
21,843
|
|||||
Net
interest income, after provision for loan losses
|
14,989
|
2,746
|
17,735
|
|||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
728
|
69
|
797
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
2
|
14,336
|
14,338
|
|||||
Deposit
account fees
|
2,823
|
-
|
2,823
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of investment securities
|
2,290
|
-
|
2,290
|
|||||
Gain
(loss) on sale and operations of real estate owned
acquired
in the settlement of loans, net
|
111
|
(95
|
)
|
16
|
||||
Other
|
1,988
|
7
|
1,995
|
|||||
Total
non-interest income
|
7,942
|
14,317
|
22,259
|
|||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
12,892
|
10,487
|
23,379
|
|||||
Premises
and occupancy
|
2,342
|
706
|
3,048
|
|||||
Operating
and administrative expenses
|
7,188
|
4,524
|
11,712
|
|||||
Total
non-interest expenses
|
22,422
|
15,717
|
38,139
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
509
|
1,346
|
1,855
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
174
|
566
|
740
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ 335
|
$ 780
|
$ 1,115
|
|||||
Total
assets, end of fiscal year
|
$
1,232,897
|
$
166,504
|
$
1,399,401
|
142
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2009
|
|||||||
Provident
Bank
|
Provident
Bank
Mortgage
|
Consolidated
Total
|
||||||
Net
interest income, before provision for loan losses
|
$
42,575
|
$ 1,193
|
$
43,768
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
44,048
|
4,624
|
48,672
|
|||||
Net
interest expense, after provision for loan losses
|
(1,473
|
)
|
(3,431
|
)
|
(4,904
|
)
|
||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
632
|
237
|
869
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
22
|
16,949
|
16,971
|
|||||
Deposit
account fees
|
2,899
|
-
|
2,899
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of investment securities
|
356
|
-
|
356
|
|||||
Loss
on sale and operations of real estate owned
acquired
in the settlement of loans, net
|
(1,923
|
)
|
(546
|
)
|
(2,469
|
)
|
||
Other
|
1,576
|
7
|
1,583
|
|||||
Total
non-interest income
|
3,562
|
16,647
|
20,209
|
|||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
11,696
|
5,673
|
17,369
|
|||||
Premises
and occupancy
|
2,346
|
532
|
2,878
|
|||||
Operating
and administrative expenses
|
5,816
|
3,917
|
9,733
|
|||||
Total
non-interest expenses
|
19,858
|
10,122
|
29,980
|
|||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(17,769
|
)
|
3,094
|
(14,675
|
)
|
|||
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes
|
(8,537
|
)
|
1,301
|
(7,236
|
)
|
|||
Net
(loss) income
|
$
(9,232
|
)
|
$ 1,793
|
$
(7,439
|
)
|
|||
Total
assets, end of fiscal year
|
$
1,433,693
|
$
145,920
|
$
1,579,613
|
143
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In
Thousands)
|
Year
Ended June 30, 2008
|
|||||||
Provident
Bank
|
Provident
Bank
Mortgage
|
Consolidated
Total
|
||||||
Net
interest income (expense), before provision for
loan
losses
|
$
41,634
|
$ (198
|
)
|
$
41,436
|
||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
8,905
|
4,203
|
13,108
|
|||||
Net
interest income (expense), after provision for loan losses
|
32,729
|
(4,401
|
)
|
28,328
|
||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loan
servicing and other fees
|
206
|
1,570
|
1,776
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of loans, net
|
49
|
955
|
1,004
|
|||||
Deposit
account fees
|
2,954
|
-
|
2,954
|
|||||
Loss
on sale and operations of real estate owned
acquired
in the settlement of loans, net
|
(777
|
)
|
(1,906
|
)
|
(2,683
|
)
|
||
Other
|
2,152
|
8
|
2,160
|
|||||
Total
non-interest income
|
4,584
|
627
|
5,211
|
|||||
Non-interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
14,168
|
4,826
|
18,994
|
|||||
Premises
and occupancy
|
2,073
|
757
|
2,830
|
|||||
Operating
and administrative expenses
|
4,699
|
3,788
|
8,487
|
|||||
Total
non-interest expenses
|
20,940
|
9,371
|
30,311
|
|||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
16,373
|
(13,145
|
)
|
3,228
|
||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
9,373
|
(7,005
|
)
|
2,368
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ 7,000
|
$ (6,140
|
)
|
$ 860
|
||||
Total
assets, end of fiscal year
|
$
1,601,503
|
$
30,944
|
$
1,632,447
|
The
information above was derived from the internal management reporting system used
by management to measure performance of the segments.
The
Corporation’s internal transfer pricing arrangements determined by management
primarily consist of the following:
1.
|
Borrowings
for Provident Bank Mortgage (“PBM”) are indexed monthly to the higher of
the three-month FHLB – San Francisco advance rate on the first Friday of
the month plus 50 basis points or the Bank’s cost of funds for the prior
month.
|
2.
|
PBM
receives servicing released premiums for new loans transferred to the
Bank’s loans held for investment. The servicing released
premiums in the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $9,000,
$103,000 and $1.2 million,
respectively.
|
3.
|
PBM
receives a premium (gain on sale of loans) or a discount (loss on sale of
loans) for the new loans transferred to the Bank’s loans held for
investment. The gain (loss) on sale of loans in the years ended
June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $7,000, $27,000 and $(17,000),
respectively.
|
4.
|
Loan
servicing costs are charged to PBM by the Bank based on the number of
loans held for sale at fair value and loans held for sale at the lower of
cost or market multiplied by a fixed fee which is subject to management’s
review. The loan servicing costs in the years ended June 30,
2010, 2009 and 2008 were $64,000, $51,000 and $37,000,
respectively.
|
5.
|
The
Bank allocates quality assurance costs to PBM for its loan production,
subject to management’s review. Quality assurance costs
allocated to PBM in the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
$182,000, $118,000 and $133,000,
respectively.
|
144
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
6. |
The
Bank allocates loan vault service costs to PBM for its loan production,
subject to management’s review. The loan vault service costs
allocated to PBM in the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were
$59,000, $61,000 and $61,000, respectively.
|
7. |
Office
rents for PBM offices located in the Bank branches or offices are
internally charged based on the square footage used. Office
rents allocated to PBM in the years ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
were $138,000, $102,000 and $127,000, respectively.
|
8. |
A
management fee, which is subject to regular review, is charged to PBM for
services provided by the Bank. The management fee in the years
ended June 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.2
million, respectively.
|
18.
|
Holding
Company Condensed Financial
Information:
|
This
information should be read in conjunction with the other notes to the
consolidated financial statements. The following is the condensed statements of
financial condition for Provident Financial Holdings (Holding Company only) as
of June 30, 2010 and 2009 and condensed statements of operations and cash flows
for each of the three years for the period ended June 30, 2010.
Condensed
Statements of Financial Condition
June
30,
|
|||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||
Assets
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ 3,225
|
$ 3,672
|
|||
Investment
in subsidiary
|
124,202
|
110,595
|
|||
Other
assets
|
353
|
760
|
|||
$
127,780
|
$
115,027
|
||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
$ 36
|
$ 117
|
|||
Stockholders’
equity
|
127,744
|
114,910
|
|||
$
127,780
|
$
115,027
|
Condensed
Statements of Operations
Year
Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Interest
and other income
|
$ 74
|
$ 346
|
$ 91
|
|||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
684
|
710
|
661
|
|||||
Loss
before equity in net earnings of the subsidiary
|
(610
|
)
|
(364
|
)
|
(570
|
)
|
||
Equity
in net earnings (loss) of the subsidiary
|
1,469
|
(7,228
|
)
|
1,191
|
||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
859
|
(7,592
|
)
|
621
|
||||
Benefit
from income taxes
|
(256
|
)
|
(153
|
)
|
(239
|
)
|
||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
1,115
|
$
(7,439
|
)
|
$ 860
|
145
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
Year
Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
1,115
|
$
(7,439
|
)
|
$ 860
|
|||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
(used
for) provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||||
Equity
in net (earnings) loss of the subsidiary
|
(1,469
|
)
|
7,228
|
(1,191
|
)
|
||||
Tax
benefit from non-qualified equity compensation
|
-
|
-
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||
Decrease
in other assets
|
403
|
263
|
417
|
||||||
(Decrease)
increase in other liabilities
|
(81
|
)
|
(90
|
)
|
39
|
||||
Net
cash (used for) provided by operating activities
|
(32
|
)
|
(38
|
)
|
119
|
||||
Cash
flow from investing activities:
|
|||||||||
Cash
dividend received from the Bank
|
-
|
-
|
12,000
|
||||||
Capital
contribution to the Bank
|
(12,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash (used for) provided by investing activities
|
(12,000
|
)
|
-
|
12,000
|
|||||
Cash
flow from financing activities:
|
|||||||||
ESOP
loan payment (refund)
|
4
|
(864
|
)
|
67
|
|||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
-
|
-
|
69
|
||||||
Tax
benefit from non-qualified equity compensation
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
||||||
Treasury
stock purchases
|
-
|
-
|
(4,097
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
dividends
|
(352
|
)
|
(994
|
)
|
(4,001
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
11,933
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by (used for) financing activities
|
11,585
|
(1,858
|
)
|
(7,956
|
)
|
||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(447
|
)
|
(1,896
|
)
|
4,163
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
3,672
|
5,568
|
1,405
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year
|
$ 3,225
|
$ 3,672
|
$ 5,568
|
146
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
19.
|
Quarterly
Results of Operations (Unaudited):
|
The
following tables set forth the quarterly financial data for the fiscal years
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
For
Fiscal Year 2010
|
||||||||||
For
the
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended
|
||||||||||
June
30,
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
||||||
2010
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Per Share Amount)
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
70,163
|
$
16,637
|
$
16,505
|
$
17,655
|
$
19,366
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
30,585
|
6,335
|
6,912
|
8,078
|
9,260
|
|||||
Net
interest income
|
39,578
|
10,302
|
9,593
|
9,577
|
10,106
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
21,843
|
-
|
2,322
|
2,315
|
17,206
|
|||||
Net
interest income (expense), after
|
||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
17,735
|
10,302
|
7,271
|
7,262
|
(7,100
|
)
|
||||
Non-interest
income
|
22,259
|
5,688
|
2,877
|
6,688
|
7,006
|
|||||
Non-interest
expense
|
38,139
|
10,469
|
9,548
|
9,571
|
8,551
|
|||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
1,855
|
5,521
|
600
|
4,379
|
(8,645
|
)
|
||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
740
|
2,319
|
229
|
1,821
|
(3,629
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
1,115
|
$ 3,202
|
$ 371
|
$ 2,558
|
$ (5,016
|
)
|
||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.13
|
$
0.28
|
$
0.03
|
$
0.37
|
$
(0.82
|
)
|
||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
0.13
|
$
0.28
|
$
0.03
|
$
0.37
|
$
(0.82
|
)
|
147
Provident
Financial Holdings, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
For
Fiscal Year 2009
|
|||||||||
For
the
|
|||||||||
Year
Ended
|
|||||||||
June
30,
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
|||||
2009
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||
(Dollars
in Thousands, Except Per Share Amount)
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
$
85,924
|
$
21,084
|
$
20,491
|
$
21,336
|
$
23,013
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
42,156
|
9,521
|
9,820
|
11,095
|
11,720
|
||||
Net
interest income
|
43,768
|
11,563
|
10,671
|
10,241
|
11,293
|
||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
48,672
|
12,863
|
13,541
|
16,536
|
5,732
|
||||
Net
interest (expense) income, after
|
|||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
(4,904
|
)
|
(1,300
|
)
|
(2,870
|
)
|
(6,295
|
)
|
5,561
|
Non-interest
income
|
20,209
|
9,022
|
6,387
|
2,324
|
2,476
|
||||
Non-interest
expense
|
29,980
|
7,429
|
7,948
|
7,239
|
7,364
|
||||
(Loss)
income before income taxes
|
(14,675
|
)
|
293
|
(4,431
|
)
|
(11,210
|
)
|
673
|
|
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes
|
(7,236
|
)
|
(1,020
|
)
|
(1,861
|
)
|
(4,699
|
)
|
344
|
Net
(loss) income
|
$
(7,439
|
)
|
$ 1,313
|
$ (2,570
|
)
|
$ (6,511
|
)
|
$ 329
|
|
Basic
(loss) earnings per share
|
$
(1.20
|
)
|
$
0.21
|
$
(0.41
|
)
|
$
(1.05
|
)
|
$
0.05
|
|
Diluted
(loss) earnings per share
|
$
(1.20
|
)
|
$
0.21
|
$
(0.41
|
)
|
$
(1.05
|
)
|
$
0.05
|
20.
|
Subsequent
Event:
|
Cash dividend
On August
5, 2010, the Corporation announced a cash dividend of $0.01 per share on the
Corporation’s outstanding shares of common stock for shareholders of record at
the close of business on August 27, 2010, payable on September 21,
2010.
148
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit 3.1(b) | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 24, 2009 |
Exhibit 13 | 2010 Annual Report to Stockholders |
Exhibit
23.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
Exhibit
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
Exhibit
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
Exhibit 32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |