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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 FORM 10-Q

☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021

OR

☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the Transition Period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 001-16707

Prudential Financial, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) 

New Jersey			22-3703799
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

751 Broad Street

Newark, NJ 07102

(973) 802-6000

(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Title of Each Class			Trading Symbols(s)			Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, Par Value $.01			PRU			New York Stock Exchange
5.625% Junior Subordinated Notes			PRS			New York Stock Exchange
4.125% Junior Subordinated Notes			PFH			New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of the Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer

x

Accelerated Filer

☐

Non-accelerated Filer

☐

Smaller Reporting Company

☐

Emerging Growth Company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐  No  x

As of July 31, 2021, 386 million shares of the registrant’s Common Stock (par value $0.01) were outstanding.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

						Page
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.			Financial Statements:
			Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020			1
			Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020			2
			Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020			3
			Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020			4
			Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020			5
			Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements			6
			1. Business and Basis of Presentation			6
			2. Significant Accounting Policies and Pronouncements			7
			3. Investments			10
			4. Variable Interest Entities			26
			5. Derivatives and Hedging			28
			6. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities			38
			7. Closed Block			53
			8. Income Taxes			55
			9. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt			56
			10. Employee Benefit Plans			57
			11. Equity			58
			12. Earnings Per Share			61
			13. Segment Information			63
			14. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities			66
			15. Subsequent Events			71
Item 2.			Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			73
Item 3.			Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			149
Item 4.			Controls and Procedures			149
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.			Legal Proceedings			150
Item 1A.			Risk Factors			150
Item 2.			Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			150
Item 6.			Exhibits			151
GLOSSARY						152
SIGNATURES						154

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Forward-Looking Statements

Certain of the statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “includes,” “plans,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “should,” “will,” “shall” or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements, including, among others: (1) the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, financial markets and our business; (2) losses on investments or financial contracts due to deterioration in credit quality or value, or counterparty default; (3) losses on insurance products due to mortality experience, morbidity experience or policyholder behavior experience that differs significantly from our expectations when we price our products; (4) changes in interest rates, equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates that may (a) adversely impact the profitability of our products, the value of separate accounts supporting these products or the value of assets we manage, (b) result in losses on derivatives we use to hedge risk or increase collateral posting requirements and (c) limit opportunities to invest at appropriate returns; (5) guarantees within certain of our products which are market sensitive and may decrease our earnings or increase the volatility of our results of operations or financial position; (6) liquidity needs resulting from (a) derivative collateral market exposure, (b) asset/liability mismatches, (c) the lack of available funding in the financial markets or (d) unexpected cash demands due to severe mortality calamity or lapse events; (7) financial or customer losses, or regulatory and legal actions, due to inadequate or failed processes or systems, external events, and human error or misconduct such as (a) disruption of our systems and data, (b) an information security breach, (c) a failure to protect the privacy of sensitive data, (d) reliance on third-parties or (e) labor and employment matters; (8) changes in the regulatory landscape, including related to (a) financial sector regulatory reform, (b) changes in tax laws, (c) fiduciary rules and other standards of care, (d) U.S. state insurance laws and developments regarding group-wide supervision, capital and reserves, (e) insurer capital standards outside the U.S. and (f) privacy and cybersecurity regulation; (9) technological changes which may adversely impact companies in our investment portfolio or cause insurance experience to deviate from our assumptions; (10) an inability to protect our intellectual property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; (11) ratings downgrades; (12) market conditions that may adversely affect the sales or persistency of our products; (13) competition; (14) reputational damage; (15) the costs, effects, timing, or success of our plans to execute our strategy; and (16) the integration of Assurance IQ, LLC into our strategy. Prudential Financial, Inc. does not undertake to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document. See “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for discussion of certain risks relating to our businesses and investment in our securities.

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions, except share amounts)

						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
ASSETS
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (allowance for credit losses: 2021-$80; 2020-$133) (amortized cost: 2021-$338,942; 2020-$354,470)(1)						$	382,981					$	412,905
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (net of allowance for credit losses: 2021-$7; 2020-$9) (fair value: 2021-$1,987; 2020-$2,298)(1)						1,662						1,930
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value (amortized cost: 2021-$6,690; 2020-$3,670)(1)						6,567						3,914
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value						24,596						24,115
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2021-$5,413; 2020-$5,968)(1)						8,018						8,135
Commercial mortgage and other loans (net of $172 and $235 allowance for credit losses; includes $304 and $1,092 of loans measured at fair value under the fair value option at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)(1)						64,359						65,425
Policy loans						10,652						11,271
Other invested assets (net of $2 and $2 allowance for credit losses; includes $7,667 and $6,407 of assets measured at fair value at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)(1)						20,384						18,125
Short-term investments (net of allowance for credit losses: 2021-$0; 2020-$1)						6,325						7,800
Total investments						525,544						553,620
Cash and cash equivalents(1)						15,145						13,701
Accrued investment income(1)						3,037						3,193
Deferred policy acquisition costs						19,029						19,027
Value of business acquired						1,057						1,103
Other assets (net of allowance for credit losses: 2021-$15; 2020-$11)(1)						21,957						22,801
Separate account assets						340,692						327,277
TOTAL ASSETS						$	926,461					$	940,722
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Future policy benefits						$	289,233					$	306,343
Policyholders’ account balances						159,548						161,682
Policyholders’ dividends						8,555						9,524
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase						9,557						10,894
Cash collateral for loaned securities						4,431						3,499
Income taxes						10,196						12,022
Short-term debt						909						925
Long-term debt						19,670						19,718
Other liabilities (net of allowance for credit losses: 2021-$20; 2020-$20 )(1)						19,702						20,323
Notes issued by consolidated variable interest entities(1)						284						305
Separate account liabilities						340,692						327,277
Total liabilities						862,777						872,512
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (See Note 14)
EQUITY
Preferred Stock ($0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)						0						0
Common Stock ($0.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized; 666,305,189 shares issued as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020)						6						6
Additional paid-in capital						25,644						25,584
Common Stock held in treasury, at cost (279,534,275 and 269,867,738 shares at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)						(20,687)						(19,652)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)						23,277						30,738
Retained earnings						34,808						30,749
Total Prudential Financial, Inc. equity						63,048						67,425
Noncontrolling interests						636						785
Total equity						63,684						68,210
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY						$	926,461					$	940,722

__________

(1)See Note 4 for details of balances associated with variable interest entities.

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
REVENUES
Premiums			$	6,779					$	7,693					$	14,322					$	15,357
Policy charges and fee income			1,400						1,523						2,890						3,012
Net investment income			4,552						4,186						8,934						8,388
Asset management and service fees			1,198						991						2,374						2,024
Other income (loss)			1,353						1,474						1,635						(1,117)
Realized investment gains (losses), net			635						(3,752)						2,714						(2,085)
Total revenues			15,917						12,115						32,869						25,579
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Policyholders’ benefits			7,615						8,450						15,725						17,456
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			1,074						1,832						1,842						2,224
Dividends to policyholders			833						531						1,437						454
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs			392						287						1,133						1,244
General and administrative expenses			3,230						3,347						6,545						6,871
Total benefits and expenses			13,144						14,447						26,682						28,249
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES			2,773						(2,332)						6,187						(2,670)
Total income tax expense (benefit)			609						115						1,245						57
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF OPERATING JOINT VENTURES			2,164						(2,447)						4,942						(2,727)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes			19						42						45						52
NET INCOME (LOSS)			2,183						(2,405)						4,987						(2,675)
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests			25						4						1						5
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.			$	2,158					$	(2,409)					$	4,986					$	(2,680)
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share-Common Stock:
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.			$	5.44					$	(6.12)					$	12.47					$	(6.80)
Diluted earnings per share-Common Stock:
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.			$	5.40					$	(6.12)					$	12.39					$	(6.80)

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions)

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
NET INCOME (LOSS)			$	2,183					$	(2,405)					$	4,987					$	(2,675)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the period			(48)						88						(729)						(207)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)			5,353						10,101						(8,775)						8,747
Defined benefit pension and postretirement unrecognized periodic benefit (cost)			74						72						170						144
Total			5,379						10,261						(9,334)						8,684
Less: Income tax expense (benefit) related to other comprehensive income (loss)			1,319						2,023						(1,857)						1,885
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes			4,060						8,238						(7,477)						6,799
Comprehensive income (loss)			6,243						5,833						(2,490)						4,124
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests			27						5						(15)						6
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.			$	6,216					$	5,828					$	(2,475)					$	4,118

 

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Equity

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions)

 

			Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity
			Common Stock						Additional Paid-in Capital						Retained Earnings						Common Stock Held In Treasury						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Total Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity						Noncontrolling Interests						Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2020			$	6					$	25,584					$	30,749					$	(19,652)					$	30,738					$	67,425					$	785					$	68,210
Common Stock acquired																					(375)												(375)												(375)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests																																							3						3
Distributions to noncontrolling interests																																							(6)						(6)
Stock-based compensation programs									(5)												149												144												144
Dividends declared on Common Stock															(467)																		(467)												(467)
Comprehensive income:
Net income (loss)															2,828																		2,828						(24)						2,804
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax																											(11,519)						(11,519)						(18)						(11,537)
Total comprehensive income (loss)																																	(8,691)						(42)						(8,733)
Balance, March 31, 2021			6						25,579						33,110						(19,878)						19,219						58,036						740						58,776
Common Stock acquired																					(875)												(875)												(875)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests																																							9						9
Distributions to noncontrolling interests																																							(22)						(22)
Consolidations (deconsolidations) of noncontrolling interests																																							(118)						(118)
Stock-based compensation programs									65												66												131												131
Dividends declared on Common Stock															(460)																		(460)												(460)
Comprehensive income:
Net income (loss)															2,158																		2,158						25						2,183
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax																											4,058						4,058						2						4,060
Total comprehensive income (loss)																																	6,216						27						6,243
Balance, Balance, June 30, 2021			$	6					$	25,644					$	34,808					$	(20,687)					$	23,277					$	63,048					$	636					$	63,684

			Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity
			Common Stock						Additional Paid-in Capital						Retained Earnings						Common Stock Held In Treasury						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)						Total Prudential Financial, Inc. Equity						Noncontrolling Interests						Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019			$	6					$	25,532					$	32,991					$	(19,453)					$	24,039					$	63,115					$	604					$	63,719
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting changes(1)															(99)																		(99)												(99)
Common Stock acquired																					(500)												(500)												(500)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests																																							31						31
Distributions to noncontrolling interests																																							(11)						(11)
Stock-based compensation programs									(26)												112												86												86
Dividends declared on Common Stock															(445)																		(445)												(445)
Comprehensive income:
Net income (loss)															(271)																		(271)						1						(270)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax																											(1,439)						(1,439)						0						(1,439)
Total comprehensive income (loss)																																	(1,710)						1						(1,709)
Balance, March 31, 2020			6						25,506						32,176						(19,841)						22,600						60,447						625						61,072
Common Stock acquired
Contributions from noncontrolling interests																																							4						4
Distributions to noncontrolling interests																																							(23)						(23)
Stock-based compensation programs									7												56												63												63
Dividends declared on Common Stock															(441)																		(441)												(441)
Comprehensive income:
Net income (loss)															(2,409)																		(2,409)						4						(2,405)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax																											8,237						8,237						1						8,238
Total comprehensive income (loss)																																	5,828						5						5,833
Balance, Balance, June 30, 2020			$	6					$	25,513					$	29,326					$	(19,785)					$	30,837					$	65,897					$	611					$	66,508

__________

(1)Includes the impact from the adoption of ASU 2016-13. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for additional information.

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in millions)

			Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)			$	4,987					$	(2,675)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Realized investment (gains) losses, net			(2,714)						2,085
Policy charges and fee income			(1,142)						(1,366)
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			1,842						2,224
Depreciation and amortization			45						383
(Gains) losses on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net			89						(142)
Change in:
Deferred policy acquisition costs			(167)						(120)
Future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities			2,663						5,186
Income taxes			221						(4)
Derivatives, net			(3,466)						10,629
Other, net			(1,296)						(2,721)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities			1,062						13,479
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from the sale/maturity/prepayment of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			34,913						20,664
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity			144						58
Fixed maturities, trading			2,141						276
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			9,048						14,015
Equity securities			2,266						1,274
Commercial mortgage and other loans			3,739						2,639
Policy loans			1,091						1,291
Other invested assets			1,319						939
Short-term investments			15,998						21,107
Payments for the purchase/origination of:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			(29,501)						(26,815)
Fixed maturities, trading			(5,345)						(446)
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			(9,727)						(15,453)
Equity securities			(1,923)						(1,370)
Commercial mortgage and other loans			(3,554)						(2,463)
Policy loans			(676)						(1,288)
Other invested assets			(1,426)						(1,435)
Short-term investments			(14,552)						(27,076)
Dispositions, net of cash disposed			132						0
Derivatives, net			(776)						841
Other, net			(149)						(107)
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities			3,162						(13,349)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Policyholders’ account deposits			15,182						25,452
Policyholders’ account withdrawals			(15,575)						(20,306)
Net change in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and cash collateral for loaned securities			(405)						41
Cash dividends paid on Common Stock			(926)						(886)
Net change in financing arrangements (maturities 90 days or less)			73						306
Common Stock acquired			(1,238)						(500)
Common Stock reissued for exercise of stock options			113						73
Proceeds from the issuance of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)			71						1,563
Repayments of debt (maturities longer than 90 days)			(173)						(791)
Repayments of notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0						(18)
Other, net			211						(247)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities			(2,667)						4,687
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash balances			(217)						6
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENTS			1,340						4,823
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR			13,855						16,474
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD			$	15,195					$	21,297
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS DURING THE PERIOD
Treasury Stock shares issued for stock-based compensation programs			$	131					$	144
Significant Pension Risk Transfer transactions:
Assets received, excluding cash and cash equivalents			$	0					$	238
Liabilities assumed			0						505
Net cash received			$	0					$	267
RECONCILIATION TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Cash and cash equivalents			$	15,145					$	21,149
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents (included in “Other assets”)			50						148
Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents			$	15,195					$	21,297

See Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

1. BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Prudential” or the “Company”) provide a wide range of insurance, investment management, and other financial products and services to both individual and institutional customers throughout the United States and in many other countries. Principal products and services provided include life insurance, annuities, retirement-related services, mutual funds and investment management.

The Company’s principal operations consist of PGIM (the Company’s global investment management business), the U.S. Businesses (consisting of the Retirement, Group Insurance, Individual Annuities, Individual Life and Assurance IQ businesses), the International Businesses, the Closed Block division, and the Company’s Corporate and Other operations. The Closed Block division is accounted for as a divested business that is reported separately from the Divested and Run-off Businesses that are included in Corporate and Other. Divested and Run-off Businesses consist of businesses that have been, or will be, sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind-down status that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP. The Company’s Corporate and Other operations include corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments as well as the Divested and Run-off Businesses described above.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) on a basis consistent with reporting interim financial information in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Prudential Financial, entities over which the Company exercises control, including majority-owned subsidiaries and minority-owned entities such as limited partnerships in which the Company is the general partner and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. See Note 4 for additional information on the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and results of operations have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

The most significant estimates include those used in determining deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and related amortization; policyholders’ account balances related to the fair value of embedded derivative instruments associated with the index-linked features of certain universal life and annuity products; value of business acquired (“VOBA”) and its amortization; amortization of deferred sales inducements (“DSI”); measurement of goodwill and any related impairment; valuation of investments including derivatives, measurement of allowance for credit losses, and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”); future policy benefits including guarantees; pension and other postretirement benefits; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities, including estimates for losses in connection with unresolved legal and regulatory matters.

COVID-19

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) resulted in extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets. While markets have rebounded, the pandemic has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Due to the highly uncertain nature of these conditions, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate impacts at this time. The risks may have manifested, and may continue to manifest, in the Company’s financial statements in the areas of, among others, i) investments:

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

increased risk of loss on our investments due to default or deterioration in credit quality or value; and ii) insurance liabilities and related balances: potential changes to assumptions regarding investment returns, mortality, morbidity and policyholder behavior which are reflected in our insurance liabilities and certain related balances (e.g., DAC, VOBA, etc.). The Company cannot predict what impact the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on its businesses.

Business Dispositions

The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc.

In June 2021, Prudential International Insurance Holdings, Ltd. (“PIIH”), a subsidiary of Prudential Financial, completed the sale of The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc. (“POT”) to Taishin Financial Holding Co, Ltd. (the “Buyer”) for cash consideration of approximately NT5.5 billion, equal to approximately $200 million at then current exchange rates, and contingent consideration with a fair value of approximately $25 million as of June 30, 2021. The fair value of the contingent consideration is tied to the level of yields for the 10-year Taiwanese Government bond for two years after the signing of the transaction and can result in a maximum payout of $100 million if yields increase by 40 basis points. In connection with the transaction, the Company recognized a liability with a fair value of approximately $34 million as of June 30, 2021, representing its financial guarantee of certain insurance obligations of POT.

The after-tax loss on the sale of POT was approximately $400 million, of which approximately $350 million was recorded during 2020, and approximately $40 million and $10 million were recorded during the first and second quarters of 2021, respectively.

Prior to the sale, in the third quarter of 2020, the Company transferred the results of POT and the anticipated impact of its sale from the International Businesses segment to Divested and Run-off Businesses within Corporate & Other operations. Prior period amounts were restated at that time, which impacted both segment reporting and adjusted operating income, but did not impact results reported under GAAP. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 contained herein reflect this restatement.

Pramerica SGR (PGIM Italy Joint Venture)

In March 2021, the Company sold its 35% ownership stake in Pramerica SGR, PGIM’s asset management joint venture in Italy, to its partner UBI Banca, which was acquired in 2020 by Intesa Sanpaolo Group. The after-tax gain on the sale of Pramerica SGR was approximately $330 million, which was recognized in adjusted operating income in the first quarter of 2021.

The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea, Ltd.

In August 2020, PIIH completed the sale of The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea, Ltd. (“POK”) to KB Financial Group Inc., for cash consideration of approximately ₩2.3 trillion, equal to approximately $1.9 billion. The Company recognized an approximate $800 million after-tax loss on the transaction in 2020.

Prior to the sale, in the second quarter of 2020, the Company transferred the results of POK and the anticipated impact of its sale from the International Businesses segment to Divested and Run-off Businesses within Corporate & Other operations. Prior period amounts were restated at that time, which impacted both segment reporting and adjusted operating income, but did not impact results reported under GAAP. Results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 contained herein reflect this restatement.

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Changes to U.S. GAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs listed below include those that have been adopted during the current fiscal year

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

and/or those that have been issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2021, and as of the date of this filing. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or not material.

ASU issued but not yet adopted as of June 30, 2021 — ASU 2018-12

ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, was issued by the FASB on August 15, 2018 and is expected to have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In October 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-09, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date to affirm its decision to defer the effective date of ASU 2018-12 to January 1, 2022 (with early adoption permitted), representing a one year extension from the original effective date of January 1, 2021. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in November 2020 the FASB issued ASU 2020-11, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date and Early Application to defer for an additional one year the effective date of ASU 2018-12 from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, and to provide transition relief to facilitate the early adoption of the ASU. The transition relief would allow large calendar-year public companies that early adopt ASU 2018-12 to apply the guidance either as of January 1, 2020 or January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2020 or January 1, 2021, respectively) in the 2022 financial statements. Companies that do not early adopt ASU 2018-12 would apply the guidance as of January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021) in the 2023 financial statements. The Company currently intends to adopt ASU 2018-12 effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method where permitted. ASU 2018-12 will impact, at least to some extent, the accounting and disclosure requirements for all long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company. Outlined below are four key areas of change, although there are other less significant changes not noted below. In addition to the impacts to the balance sheet upon adoption, the Company also expects an impact to the pattern of earnings emergence following the transition date.

ASU 2018-12 Amended Topic

Description

Method of adoption

Effect on the financial statements or other significant matters

Cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for non-participating traditional and limited-pay insurance products

Requires an entity to review and, if necessary, update the cash flow assumptions used to measure the liability for future policy benefits, for both changes in future assumptions and actual experience, at least annually using a retrospective update method with a cumulative catch-up adjustment recorded in a separate line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

An entity may choose one of two adoption methods for the liability for future policy benefits: (1) a modified retrospective transition method whereby the entity may choose to apply the amendments to contracts in force as of the beginning of the prior year (if early adoption is elected) or as of the beginning of the earliest period presented on the basis of their existing carrying amounts, adjusted for the removal of any related amounts in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) or (2) a full retrospective transition method.

The Company currently intends to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method. The impacts of electing such method are currently under assessment.

Discount rate assumption used to measure the liability for future policy benefits for non-participating traditional and limited-pay insurance products

Requires discount rate assumptions to be based on an upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yield, which will be updated each quarter with the impact recorded through OCI. An entity shall maximize the use of relevant observable information and minimize the use of unobservable information in determining the discount rate assumptions.

As noted above, an entity may choose either a modified retrospective transition method or full retrospective transition method for the liability for future policy benefits. Under either method, for balance sheet remeasurement purposes, the liability for future policy benefits will be remeasured using current discount rates as of either the beginning of the prior year (if early adoption is elected) or the beginning of the earliest period presented with the impact recorded as a cumulative effect adjustment to AOCI.

As noted above, the Company currently intends to adopt the guidance for the liability for future policy benefits effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, there will be an adjustment to AOCI as a result of remeasuring in-force contract liabilities using current upper-medium grade fixed income instrument yields. The adjustment upon adoption will largely reflect the difference between discount rates locked-in at contract inception versus current discount rates at transition. The magnitude of such adjustment is currently being assessed.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs (DAC) and other balances

Requires DAC and other balances, such as unearned revenue reserves and DSI, to be amortized on a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contract, independent of expected profitability.

An entity may apply one of two adoption methods: (1) a modified retrospective transition method whereby the entity may choose to apply the amendments to contracts in force as of the beginning of the prior year (if early adoption is elected) or as of the beginning of the earliest period presented on the basis of their existing carrying amounts, adjusted for the removal of any related amounts in AOCI or (2) if an entity chooses a full retrospective transition method for its liability for future policy benefits, as described above, it is required to also use a full retrospective transition method for DAC and other balances.

The Company currently intends to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2023 using the modified retrospective transition method. Under the modified retrospective transition method, the Company would not expect a significant impact to the balance sheet, other than the impact of the removal of any related amounts in AOCI.

Market Risk Benefits (“MRB”)

Requires an entity to measure all market risk benefits (e.g., living benefit and death benefit guarantees associated with variable annuities) at fair value, and record MRB assets and liabilities separately on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Changes in fair value of market risk benefits are recorded in net income, except for the portion of the change in MRB liabilities attributable to changes in an entity’s non-performance risk (“NPR”), which is recognized in OCI.

An entity shall adopt the guidance for market risk benefits using the retrospective transition method, which includes a cumulative effect adjustment on the balance sheet as of either the beginning of prior year (if early adoption is elected) or the beginning of the earliest period presented. An entity shall maximize the use of relevant observable information and minimize the use of unobservable information in determining the balance of the market risk benefits upon adoption.

The Company currently intends to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2023 using the retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, the Company expects an impact to retained earnings for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of benefits not currently measured at fair value (e.g., guaranteed minimum death benefits on variable annuities) and an impact from reclassifying the cumulative effect of changes in NPR from retained earnings to AOCI. The magnitude of such adjustments is currently being assessed.

Modifications related to COVID-19

We assess modifications to certain fixed income instruments on a case-by-case basis to evaluate whether a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") has occurred. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") provides a temporary suspension of TDR accounting for certain COVID-19 related modifications where the investment was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019 (“TDR Relief”). The TDR Relief was set to expire on December 31, 2020, but was extended through December 31, 2021 by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021. The Company elected to apply the TDR Relief beginning in the first quarter of 2021. The TDR Relief does not apply to modifications completed 60 days after the national emergency related to COVID-19 ends, or December 31, 2021, whichever comes earlier. As of June 30, 2021, any such modifications did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations. For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for troubled debt restructurings, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

3. INVESTMENTS

 

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

The following tables set forth the composition of fixed maturity securities (excluding investments classified as trading), as of the dates indicated:

 

			June 30, 2021
			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Allowance for Credit Losses						Fair Value
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			$	24,448					$	5,642					$	38					$	0					$	30,052
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			10,461						1,909						6						0						12,364
Foreign government bonds			85,829						13,028						412						0						98,445
U.S. public corporate securities			95,625						14,915						272						11						110,257
U.S. private corporate securities(1)			36,968						3,324						148						44						40,100
Foreign public corporate securities			25,733						3,041						74						22						28,678
Foreign private corporate securities			29,735						2,290						265						3						31,757
Asset-backed securities(2)			13,463						163						13						0						13,613
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			13,764						899						16						0						14,647
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)			2,916						160						8						0						3,068
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1)			$	338,942					$	45,371					$	1,252					$	80					$	382,981

 

			June 30, 2021
			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Allowance for Credit Losses						Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Foreign government bonds			$	865					$	240					$	0					$	1,105					$	0					$	865
Foreign public corporate securities			502						58						0						560						7						495
Foreign private corporate securities			81						2						0						83						0						81
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)			221						18						0						239						0						221
Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(4)			$	1,669					$	318					$	0					$	1,987					$	7					$	1,662

__________

(1)Excludes notes with amortized cost of $5,616 million (fair value, $5,674 million), which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.

(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, education loans, credit cards and other asset types.

(3)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

(4)Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,748 million (fair value, $5,427 million), which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			December 31, 2020
			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Allowance for Credit Losses						Fair Value
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			$	30,766					$	9,699					$	17					$	0					$	40,448
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			10,668						2,144						1						0						12,811
Foreign government bonds			94,110						16,373						239						0						110,244
U.S. public corporate securities			95,299						18,516						213						47						113,555
U.S. private corporate securities(1)			36,894						4,196						134						19						40,937
Foreign public corporate securities			25,857						3,768						64						24						29,537
Foreign private corporate securities			28,668						3,183						226						33						31,592
Asset-backed securities(2)			14,489						176						74						0						14,591
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			15,036						1,288						11						10						16,303
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)			2,683						205						1						0						2,887
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1)			$	354,470					$	59,548					$	980					$	133					$	412,905

 

			December 31, 2020
			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Allowance for Credit Losses						Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Foreign government bonds			$	935					$	270					$	0					$	1,205					$	0					$	935
Foreign public corporate securities			651						68						0						719						9						642
Foreign private corporate securities			87						1						0						88						0						87
Residential mortgage-backed securities(3)			266						20						0						286						0						266
Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(4)			$	1,939					$	359					$	0					$	2,298					$	9					$	1,930

__________

(1)Excludes notes with amortized cost of $5,966 million (fair value, $6,100 million), which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.

(2)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by loan obligations, auto loans, education loans, home equity and other asset types.

(3)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

(4)Excludes notes with amortized cost of $4,998 million (fair value, $5,821 million), which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

The following tables set forth the fair value and gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities without an allowance for credit losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of the dates indicated:

 

						June 30, 2021
						Less Than Twelve Months												Twelve Months or More												Total
						Fair Value						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Gross Unrealized Losses
						(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies						$	1,213					$	38					$	1					$	0					$	1,214					$	38
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions						222						6						0						0						222						6
Foreign government bonds						7,424						254						1,806						158						9,230						412
U.S. public corporate securities						7,799						219						804						45						8,603						264
U.S. private corporate securities						2,666						76						867						72						3,533						148
Foreign public corporate securities						2,050						43						631						28						2,681						71
Foreign private corporate securities						3,346						88						1,863						174						5,209						262
Asset-backed securities						5,023						10						561						3						5,584						13
Commercial mortgage-backed securities						603						13						66						3						669						16
Residential mortgage-backed securities						522						8						12						0						534						8
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale						$	30,868					$	755					$	6,611					$	483					$	37,479					$	1,238

						December 31, 2020
						Less Than Twelve Months												Twelve Months or More												Total
						Fair Value						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Gross Unrealized Losses
						(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies						$	750					$	17					$	0					$	0					$	750					$	17
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions						73						1						0						0						73						1
Foreign government bonds						6,536						231						39						8						6,575						239
U.S. public corporate securities						3,905						87						1,197						106						5,102						193
U.S. private corporate securities						1,712						52						843						82						2,555						134
Foreign public corporate securities						1,412						30						376						23						1,788						53
Foreign private corporate securities						798						34						2,371						192						3,169						226
Asset-backed securities						4,132						25						4,685						49						8,817						74
Commercial mortgage-backed securities						284						8						93						3						377						11
Residential mortgage-backed securities						116						1						1						0						117						1
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale						$	19,718					$	486					$	9,605					$	463					$	29,323					$	949

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity available-for-sale securities without an allowance were composed of $977 million and $636 million, respectively, related to “1” highest quality or “2” high quality securities based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) or equivalent rating and $261 million and $313 million, respectively, related to other than high or highest quality securities based on NAIC or equivalent rating. As of June 30, 2021, the $483 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in the energy, utility and finance sectors within corporate securities and foreign government securities. As of December 31, 2020, the $463 million of gross unrealized losses of twelve months or more were concentrated in corporate securities within the energy, utility and finance sectors.

In accordance with its policy described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company concluded that an adjustment to earnings for credit losses related to these fixed maturity securities was not warranted at June 30, 2021. This conclusion was based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each security. Gross unrealized losses are primarily attributable to increases in interest rates, general credit spread widening, foreign currency exchange rate movements and the financial condition or near-term prospects of the issuer. As of June 30, 2021, the Company did not intend to sell these securities, and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost or amortized cost, net of allowance and fair value of fixed maturities by contractual maturities, as of the date indicated: 

			June 30, 2021
			Available-for-Sale												Held-to-Maturity
			Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost, Net of Allowance						Fair Value
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities:
Due in one year or less			$	12,858					$	13,332					$	0					$	0
Due after one year through five years			53,062						57,163						495						560
Due after five years through ten years			66,502						74,127						104						108
Due after ten years(1)			176,377						207,031						842						1,080
Asset-backed securities			13,463						13,613						0						0
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			13,764						14,647						0						0
Residential mortgage-backed securities			2,916						3,068						221						239
Total			$	338,942					$	382,981					$	1,662					$	1,987

__________

(1)Excludes available-for-sale notes with amortized cost of $5,616 million (fair value, $5,674 million) and held-to-maturity notes with amortized cost of $4,748 million (fair value, $5,427 million), which have been offset with the associated debt under a netting agreement.

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities are shown separately in the table above, as they do not have a single maturity date.

 

The following table sets forth the sources of fixed maturity proceeds and related investment gains (losses), as well as losses on write-downs and the allowance for credit losses of fixed maturities, for the periods indicated:

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Proceeds from sales(1)			$	5,078					$	5,217					$	19,768					$	10,370
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments			8,002						5,539						14,896						10,422
Gross investment gains from sales and maturities			361						405						1,963						873
Gross investment losses from sales and maturities			(99)						(149)						(489)						(210)
Write-downs recognized in earnings(2)			0						(64)						0						(155)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses			51						(80)						53						(238)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments(3)			$	132					$	22					$	144					$	63
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses			0						0						2						0

__________ 

(1)Includes $(249) million and $128 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2)Amounts represent write-downs on credit adverse securities, write-downs on securities approaching maturity related to foreign exchange movements and securities actively marketed for sale.

(3)Includes $0 million and $5 million of non-cash related proceeds due to the timing of trade settlements for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for fixed maturity securities, as of the dates indicated: 

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	122					$	0					$	9					$	0					$	131
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded			0						0						9						0						0						0						9
Reductions for securities sold during the period			0						0						(4)						0						(9)						0						(13)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance			0						0						(47)						0						0						0						(47)
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	0					$	80					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	80

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	38					$	119					$	0					$	1					$	0					$	158
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded			0						0						86						0						0						0						86
Reductions for securities sold during the period			0						0						(28)						0						0						0						(28)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance			0						0						22						0						0						0						22
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	38					$	199					$	0					$	1					$	0					$	238

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	123					$	0					$	10					$	0					$	133
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded			0						0						40						0						0						0						40
Reductions for securities sold during the period			0						0						(30)						0						(9)						0						(39)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance			0						0						(53)						0						(1)						0						(54)
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	0					$	80					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	80

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0
Additions to allowance for credit losses not previously recorded			0						38						205						0						1						0						244
Reductions for securities sold during the period			0						0						(28)						0						0						0						(28)
Additions (reductions) on securities with previous allowance			0						0						22						0						0						0						22
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	38					$	199					$	0					$	1					$	0					$	238

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	7					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	7
Current period provision for expected losses			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	0					$	7					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	7

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	9					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	9
Current period provision for expected losses			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	0					$	9					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	9

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	9					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	9
Current period provision for expected losses			0						0						(2)						0						0						0						(2)
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	0					$	7					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	7

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. States						Foreign Government Bonds						U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities						Asset-Backed Securities						Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities						Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity:
Balance, beginning of period			$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13			0						0						9						0						0						0						9
Balance, end of period			$	0					$	0					$	9					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	9

For additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to the improving credit environment within the consumer cyclical, energy and communication sectors within corporate securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to adverse projected cash flows in the consumer cyclical, energy and communications sectors within corporate securities.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to the improving credit environment within the energy and consumer cyclical sectors within corporate securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale securities was primarily related to adverse projected cash flows in the energy, communications and consumer cyclical sectors within corporate securities.

The Company did not have any fixed maturity securities purchased with credit deterioration, as of June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities

 

The following table sets forth the composition of “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities,” as of the dates indicated:

						June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
						Amortized Cost or Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost or Cost						Fair Value
						(in millions)
Short-term investments and cash equivalents						$	518					$	518					$	658					$	658
Fixed maturities:
Corporate securities						14,913						15,682						14,442						15,472
Commercial mortgage-backed securities						1,594						1,662						1,743						1,839
Residential mortgage-backed securities(1)						785						820						964						1,018
Asset-backed securities(2)						1,811						1,836						1,665						1,697
Foreign government bonds						1,011						1,016						934						945
U.S. government authorities and agencies and obligations of U.S. states						529						598						371						443
Total fixed maturities(3)						20,643						21,614						20,119						21,414
Equity securities						2,052						2,464						1,661						2,043
Total assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities(4)						$	23,213					$	24,596					$	22,438					$	24,115

__________ 

(1)Includes publicly-traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

(2)Includes collateralized loan obligations, auto loans, education loans, home equity and other asset types. Collateralized loan obligations at fair value were $1,314 million and $1,102 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, all of which were rated A or higher.

(3)As a percentage of amortized cost, 93% and 94% of the portfolio was considered high or highest quality based on NAIC or equivalent ratings, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(4)As a percentage of amortized cost, 80% and 79% of the portfolio consisted of public securities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $165 million and $984 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $(294) million and $142 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Equity Securities

 

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $86 million and $825 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $438 million and $(656) million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Concentrations of Financial Instruments

 

The Company monitors its concentrations of financial instruments and mitigates credit risk by maintaining a diversified investment portfolio which limits exposure to any single issuer.

 

As of the dates indicated, the Company’s exposure to concentrations of credit risk of single issuers greater than 10% of the Company’s equity included securities of the U.S. government and certain U.S. government agencies and securities guaranteed by the U.S. government, as well as the securities disclosed below:

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

						June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
						Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Fair Value
						(in millions)
Investments in Japanese government and government agency securities:
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale						$	75,523					$	85,965					$	80,273					$	92,764
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity						843						1,077						912						1,173
Fixed maturities, trading						24						24						25						25
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities						872						873						849						855
Total						$	77,262					$	87,939					$	82,059					$	94,817

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

 

The following table sets forth the composition of “Commercial mortgage and other loans,” as of the dates indicated:

 

						June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
						Amount (in millions)						% of Total						Amount (in millions)						% of Total
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
Office						$	12,347					19.4		%				$	12,750					19.7		%
Retail						7,160						11.2						7,326						11.3
Apartments/Multi-Family						17,434						27.3						18,330						28.3
Industrial						15,390						24.1						14,954						23.1
Hospitality						2,356						3.7						2,395						3.7
Other						4,951						7.8						4,981						7.7
Total commercial mortgage loans						59,638						93.5						60,736						93.8
Agricultural property loans						4,162						6.5						4,048						6.2
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						63,800						100.0		%				64,784						100.0		%
Allowance for credit losses						(166)												(227)
Total net commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						63,634												64,557
Other loans:
Uncollateralized loans						579												655
Residential property loans						81												101
Other collateralized loans						71												120
Total other loans						731												876
Allowance for credit losses						(6)												(8)
Total net other loans						725												868
Total net commercial mortgage and other loans(1)						$	64,359											$	65,425

__________ 

(1)Includes loans held for sale which are carried at fair value and are collateralized primarily by apartment complexes. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the net carrying value of these loans was $304 million and $1,092 million, respectively.

As of June 30, 2021, the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were secured by properties geographically dispersed throughout the United States (with the largest concentrations in California (28%), Texas (8%) and New York (7%)) and included loans secured by properties in Europe (8%), Australia (1%) and Asia (1%).

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following tables set forth the activity in the allowance for credit losses for commercial mortgage and other loans, as of the dates indicated:

						Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
						Commercial Mortgage Loans						Agricultural Property Loans						Residential Property Loans						Other Collateralized Loans						Uncollateralized Loans						Total
						(in millions)
Allowance, beginning of period						$	209					$	8					$	0					$	2					$	5					$	224
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses						(49)						(2)						0						0						(1)						(52)
Other						0						0						0						0						0						0
Allowance, end of period						$	160					$	6					$	0					$	2					$	4					$	172

						Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
						Commercial Mortgage Loans						Agricultural Property Loans						Residential Property Loans						Other Collateralized Loans						Uncollateralized Loans						Total
						(in millions)
Allowance, beginning of period						$	225					$	8					$	0					$	3					$	4					$	240
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses						5						0						0						0						0						5
Other						0						0						0						0						0						0
Allowance, end of period						$	230					$	8					$	0					$	3					$	4					$	245

 

						Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
						Commercial Mortgage Loans						Agricultural Property Loans						Residential Property Loans						Other Collateralized Loans						Uncollateralized Loans						Total
						(in millions)
Allowance, beginning of period						$	218					$	9					$	0					$	3					$	5					$	235
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses						(58)						(3)						0						0						(1)						(62)
Other						0						0						0						(1)						0						(1)
Allowance, end of period						$	160					$	6					$	0					$	2					$	4					$	172

						Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
						Commercial Mortgage Loans						Agricultural Property Loans						Residential Property Loans						Other Collateralized Loans						Uncollateralized Loans						Total
						(in millions)
Allowance, beginning of period						$	114					$	3					$	0					$	0					$	4					$	121
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13						110						5						0						0						0						115
Addition to (release of) allowance for expected losses						6						0						0						0						0						6
Other						0						0						0						3						0						3
Allowance, end of period						$	230					$	8					$	0					$	3					$	4					$	245

For additional information about the Company’s methodology for developing our allowance and expected losses, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to the improving credit environment. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to new loan originations and net negative credit migration within the existing loan portfolio.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the net decrease in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to the improving credit environment. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the net increase in the allowance for credit losses on commercial mortgage and other loans was primarily related to the cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13.

The following tables set forth key credit quality indicators based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated:

			June 30, 2021
			Amortized Cost by Origination Year
			2021						2020						2019						2018						2017						Prior												Total
			(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%			$	760					$	627					$	2,678					$	3,230					$	3,491					$	16,677											$	27,463
60%-69.99%			1,410						1,992						4,835						4,125						2,334						6,338												21,034
70%-79.99%			1,073						2,310						2,428						1,467						926						2,397												10,601
80% or greater			33						0						3						61						55						388												540
Total			$	3,276					$	4,929					$	9,944					$	8,883					$	6,806					$	25,800											$	59,638
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x			$	3,161					$	4,812					$	9,166					$	8,427					$	6,545					$	23,084											$	55,195
1.0 - 1.2x			115						115						655						303						259						2,018												3,465
Less than 1.0x			0						2						123						153						2						698												978
Total			$	3,276					$	4,929					$	9,944					$	8,883					$	6,806					$	25,800											$	59,638
Agricultural Property Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%			$	472					$	946					$	504					$	343					$	388					$	1,374											$	4,027
60%-69.99%			51						10						34						38						2						0												135
70%-79.99%			0						0						0						0						0						0												0
80% or greater			0						0						0						0						0						0												0
Total			$	523					$	956					$	538					$	381					$	390					$	1,374											$	4,162
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x			$	515					$	934					$	527					$	373					$	332					$	1,263											$	3,944
1.0 - 1.2x			8						22						10						2						58						42												142
Less than 1.0x			0						0						1						6						0						69												76
Total			$	523					$	956					$	538					$	381					$	390					$	1,374											$	4,162

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			December 31, 2020
			Amortized Cost by Origination Year
			2020						2019						2018						2017						2016						Prior												Total
			(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%			$	828					$	2,693					$	3,217					$	3,854					$	3,223					$	15,360											$	29,175
60%-69.99%			2,678						4,981						4,291						2,239						2,667						4,058												20,914
70%-79.99%			2,492						2,587						1,500						1,057						918						1,409												9,963
80% or greater			23						3						61						69						23						505												684
Total			$	6,021					$	10,264					$	9,069					$	7,219					$	6,831					$	21,332											$	60,736
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x			$	5,901					$	9,429					$	8,587					$	6,954					$	6,382					$	18,904											$	56,157
1.0 - 1.2x			118						711						383						263						384						1,719												3,578
Less than 1.0x			2						124						99						2						65						709												1,001
Total			$	6,021					$	10,264					$	9,069					$	7,219					$	6,831					$	21,332											$	60,736
Agricultural Property Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio:
0%-59.99%			$	956					$	494					$	349					$	527					$	367					$	1,254											$	3,947
60%-69.99%			8						51						39						3						0						0												101
70%-79.99%			0						0						0						0						0						0												0
80% or greater			0						0						0						0						0						0												0
Total			$	964					$	545					$	388					$	530					$	367					$	1,254											$	4,048
Debt Service Coverage Ratio:
Greater or Equal to 1.2x			$	941					$	544					$	381					$	468					$	308					$	1,202											$	3,844
1.0 - 1.2x			23						0						1						59						1						40												124
Less than 1.0x			0						1						6						3						58						12												80
Total			$	964					$	545					$	388					$	530					$	367					$	1,254											$	4,048

For additional information about the Company’s commercial mortgage and other loans credit quality monitoring process, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

The following tables set forth an aging of past due commercial mortgage and other loans based upon the recorded investment gross of allowance for credit losses, as well as the amount of commercial mortgage and other loans on non-accrual status, as of the dates indicated:

 

						June 30, 2021
						Current						30-59 Days Past Due						60-89 Days Past Due						90 Days or More Past Due(1)						Total Past Due						Total Loans						Non-Accrual Status(2)
						(in millions)
Commercial mortgage loans						$	59,638					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0					$	59,638					$	2
Agricultural property loans						4,098						49						0						15						64						4,162						17
Residential property loans						79						1						0						1						2						81						1
Other collateralized loans						71						0						0						0						0						71						0
Uncollateralized loans						579						0						0						0						0						579						0
Total						$	64,465					$	50					$	0					$	16					$	66					$	64,531					$	20

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

__________

(1)As of June 30, 2021, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.

(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

						December 31, 2020
						Current						30-59 Days Past Due						60-89 Days Past Due						90 Days or More Past Due(1)						Total Past Due						Total Loans						Non-Accrual Status(2)
						(in millions)
Commercial mortgage loans						$	60,614					$	3					$	119					$	0					$	122					$	60,736					$	5
Agricultural property loans						3,996						37						0						15						52						4,048						15
Residential property loans						99						1						0						1						2						101						1
Other collateralized loans						120						0						0						0						0						120						0
Uncollateralized loans						655						0						0						0						0						655						0
Total						$	65,484					$	41					$	119					$	16					$	176					$	65,660					$	21

__________

(1)As of December 31, 2020, there were no loans in this category accruing interest.

(2)For additional information regarding the Company’s policies for accruing interest on loans, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Loans on non-accrual status recognized interest income of less than $1 million and $2 million for both the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Loans on non-accrual status that did not have a related allowance for credit losses were $17 million and $15 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The Company did not have any significant losses on commercial mortgage and other loans purchased with credit deterioration as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

Other Invested Assets

 

The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets,” as of the dates indicated:

						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
LPs/LLCs:
Equity method:
Private equity(1)						$	5,250					$	4,311
Hedge funds						2,856						2,451
Real estate-related(1)						2,117						1,985
Subtotal equity method						10,223						8,747
Fair value:
Private equity						1,885						1,786
Hedge funds						2,245						2,036
Real estate-related						319						314
Subtotal fair value						4,449						4,136
Total LPs/LLCs						14,672						12,883
Real estate held through direct ownership(2)						1,872						2,027
Derivative instruments						2,850						1,915
Other(3)						990						1,300
Total other invested assets						$	20,384					$	18,125

_________ 

(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(2)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, real estate held through direct ownership had mortgage debt of $361 million and $409 million, respectively.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(3)Primarily includes strategic investments made by investment management operations, leveraged leases and member and activity stock held in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston. For additional information regarding the Company’s holdings in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Accrued Investment Income

The following table sets forth the composition of “Accrued investment income,” as of the dates indicated:

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities			$	2,560					$	2,676
Equity securities			4						7
Commercial mortgage and other loans			192						205
Policy loans			257						274
Other invested assets			22						27
Short-term investments and cash equivalents			2						4
Total accrued investment income			$	3,037					$	3,193

Write-downs on accrued investment income were less than $1 million and $9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and less than $1 million and $12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Net Investment Income

 

The following table sets forth “Net investment income” by investment type, for the periods indicated: 

						Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
						2021						2020						2021						2020
						(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale(1)						$	3,006					$	3,067					$	6,005					$	6,179
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(1)						55						58						113						117
Fixed maturities, trading						37						34						61						68
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities						167						164						326						348
Equity securities						58						55						81						83
Commercial mortgage and other loans						644						618						1,261						1,258
Policy loans						126						150						271						303
Other invested assets						617						147						1,133						278
Short-term investments and cash equivalents						20						65						30						152
Gross investment income						4,730						4,358						9,281						8,786
Less: investment expenses						(178)						(172)						(347)						(398)
Net investment income						$	4,552					$	4,186					$	8,934					$	8,388

__________ 

(1)Includes income on credit-linked notes which are reported on the same financial statement line items as related surplus notes, as conditions are met for right to offset.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Realized Investment Gains (Losses), Net

 

The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” by investment type, for the periods indicated:

 

						Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
						2021						2020						2021						2020
						(in millions)
Fixed maturities(1)						$	313					$	112					$	1,529					$	270
Commercial mortgage and other loans						61						2						91						24
Investment real estate						12						11						64						10
LPs/LLCs						17						(3)						17						(6)
Derivatives						239						(3,881)						1,014						(2,389)
Other						(7)						7						(1)						6
Realized investment gains (losses), net						$	635					$	(3,752)					$	2,714					$	(2,085)

__________ 

(1)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.

 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments within AOCI

The following table sets forth net unrealized gains (losses) on investments, as of the dates indicated:

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale with an allowance			$	6					$	(25)
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale without an allowance			44,113						58,593
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges(1)			261						(168)
Derivatives designated as fair value hedges(1)			(17)						10
Other investments(2)			2						7
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments			$	44,365					$	58,417

__________ 

(1)For additional information on cash flow and fair value hedges, see Note 5.

(2)As of June 30, 2021, there were no net unrealized losses on held-to-maturity securities that were previously transferred from available-for-sale. Includes net unrealized gains on certain joint ventures that are strategic in nature and are included in “Other assets.”

Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending

In the normal course of business, the Company sells securities under agreements to repurchase and enters into securities lending transactions. The following table sets forth the composition of “Securities sold under agreements to repurchase,” as of the dates indicated:

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			June 30, 2021																		December 31, 2020
			Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements																								Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements
			Overnight & Continuous						Up to 30 Days												Total						Overnight & Continuous						Up to 30 Days												Total
			(in millions)
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			$	8,761					$	482											$	9,243					$	9,548					$	546											$	10,094
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			30						0												30						463						0												463
Residential mortgage-backed securities			284						0												284						337						0												337
Total securities sold under agreements to repurchase(1)			$	9,075					$	482											$	9,557					$	10,348					$	546											$	10,894

__________ 

(1)The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities greater than thirty days, as of the dates indicated.

The following table sets forth the composition of “Cash collateral for loaned securities” which represents the liability to return cash collateral received for the following types of securities loaned, as of the dates indicated:

			June 30, 2021																		December 31, 2020
			Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements																		Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements
			Overnight & Continuous						Up to 30 Days						Total						Overnight & Continuous						Up to 30 Days						Total
			(in millions)
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			$	103					$	0					$	103					$	108					$	0					$	108
Foreign government bonds			274						0						274						426						0						426
U.S. public corporate securities			3,038						0						3,038						2,360						0						2,360
Foreign public corporate securities			706						0						706						567						0						567
Equity securities			310						0						310						38						0						38
Total cash collateral for loaned securities(1)			$	4,431					$	0					$	4,431					$	3,499					$	0					$	3,499

__________ 

(1)The Company did not have any agreements with remaining contractual maturities greater than thirty days, as of the dates indicated.

4. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

In the normal course of its activities, the Company enters into relationships with various special-purpose entities and other entities that are deemed to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”). For additional information, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

The table below reflects the carrying amount and balance sheet caption in which the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs are reported. The liabilities primarily comprise obligations under debt instruments issued by the VIEs. The creditors of these VIEs do not have recourse to the Company in excess of the assets contained within the VIEs.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the Investment Manager(1)												Other Consolidated VIEs(1)
			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			$	109					$	110					$	274					$	296
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity			81						87						820						882
Fixed maturities, trading			177						160						0						0
Equity securities			57						42						0						0
Commercial mortgage and other loans			899						975						0						0
Other invested assets			2,671						2,221						145						127
Cash and cash equivalents			99						101						0						0
Accrued investment income			1						2						3						4
Other assets			456						594						844						768
Total assets of consolidated VIEs			$	4,550					$	4,292					$	2,086					$	2,077
Other liabilities			$	592					$	256					$	0					$	2
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs(2)			284						305						0						0
Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs			$	876					$	561					$	0					$	2

 __________

(1)Total assets of consolidated VIEs reflect $2,560 million and $2,538 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, related to VIEs whose beneficial interests are wholly-owned by consolidated subsidiaries.

(2)Recourse is limited to the assets of the respective VIE and does not extend to the general credit of the Company. As of June 30, 2021, the maturity of this obligation was within 4 years.

 

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs for which it is the investment manager. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss resulting from its relationship with unconsolidated VIEs for which it is the investment manager is limited to its investment in the VIEs, which was $954 million and $935 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These investments are reflected in “Fixed maturities, available-for-sale,” “Fixed maturities, trading,” “Equity securities” and “Other invested assets.” There are no liabilities associated with these unconsolidated VIEs on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

In the normal course of its activities, the Company will invest in limited partnerships and limited liability companies (“LPs/LLCs”), which include hedge funds, private equity funds and real estate-related funds and may or may not be VIEs. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these investments, both VIEs and non-VIEs, is limited to the amount of its investment. The Company classifies these investments as “Other invested assets” and its maximum exposure to loss associated with these entities was $14,672 million and $12,883 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

 

In addition, in the normal course of its activities, the Company will invest in structured investments including VIEs for which it is not the investment manager. These structured investments typically invest in fixed income investments and are managed by third-parties and include asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage-backed securities. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss on these structured investments, both VIEs and non-VIEs, is limited to the amount of its investment. See Note 3 for details regarding the carrying amounts and classification of these assets. The Company has not provided material financial or other support that was not contractually required to these structures. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these structures due to the fact that it does not control these entities.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

5. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING

 

Types of Derivative and Hedging Instruments

The Company utilizes various derivatives and hedging instruments to manage its risk. Commonly used derivative and non-derivative hedging instruments include, but are not necessarily limited to:

•Interest rate contracts: futures, swaps, forwards, options, caps and floors

•Equity contracts: futures, options and total return swaps

•Foreign exchange contracts: futures, options, forwards, swaps, and foreign currency debt instruments

•Credit contracts: single and index reference credit default swaps

Other types of financial contracts that the Company accounts for as derivatives are:

•To-be-announced (“TBA”) forward contracts, loan commitments, embedded derivatives and synthetic guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”).

For detailed information on these contracts and the related strategies, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Primary Risks Managed by Derivatives

 

The table below provides a summary of the gross notional amount and fair value of derivatives contracts by the primary underlying risks, excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. Many derivative instruments contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value amounts below represent the value of derivative contracts prior to taking into account the netting effects of master netting agreements and cash collateral. This netting impact results in total derivative assets of $2,827 million and $1,906 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and total derivative liabilities of $1,556 million and $792 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, reflected in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Primary Underlying Risk /Instrument Type			June 30, 2021																		December 31, 2020
									Fair Value																		Fair Value
			Gross Notional						Assets						Liabilities						Gross Notional						Assets						Liabilities
			(in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Swaps			$	3,012					$	760					$	(75)					$	3,065					$	978					$	(90)
Interest Rate Forwards			298						8						(15)						249						0						(8)
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards			2,812						55						(124)						2,577						68						(116)
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps			23,510						893						(611)						22,642						878						(1,037)
Total Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments			$	29,632					$	1,716					$	(825)					$	28,533					$	1,924					$	(1,251)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate
Interest Rate Swaps			$	207,176					$	11,897					$	(15,771)					$	178,803					$	17,174					$	(13,172)
Interest Rate Futures			16,653						62						(6)						15,778						99						(5)
Interest Rate Options			15,418						610						(229)						14,593						914						(233)
Interest Rate Forwards			2,335						25						0						2,910						25						0
Foreign Currency
Foreign Currency Forwards			29,672						854						(1,038)						35,478						764						(647)
Foreign Currency Options			0						0						0						0						0						0
Currency/Interest Rate
Foreign Currency Swaps			12,716						622						(333)						13,661						537						(601)
Credit
Credit Default Swaps			3,921						131						0						3,360						63						(28)
Equity
Equity Futures			5,719						8						(6)						5,668						10						(25)
Equity Options			48,571						951						(1,368)						36,250						1,731						(1,028)
Total Return Swaps			18,363						84						(421)						22,489						32						(1,277)
Other
Other(1)			1,260						0						0						1,262						0						0
Synthetic GICs			83,805						1						0						86,264						0						0
Total Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments			$	445,609					$	15,245					$	(19,172)					$	416,516					$	21,349					$	(17,016)
Total Derivatives(2)(3)			$	475,241					$	16,961					$	(19,997)					$	445,049					$	23,273					$	(18,267)

__________

(1)“Other” primarily includes derivative contracts used to improve the balance of the Company’s tail longevity and mortality risk. Under these contracts, the Company’s gains (losses) are capped at the notional amount.

(2)Excludes embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables which contain multiple underlying risks. The fair value of these embedded derivatives was a net liability of $15,656 million and $20,119 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, primarily included in “Future policy benefits.”

(3)Recorded in “Other invested assets” and “Other liabilities” on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of June 30, 2021, the following amounts were recorded on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position related to the carrying amount of the hedged assets (liabilities) and cumulative basis adjustments included in the carrying amount for fair value hedges.

			June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet Line Item in which Hedged Item is Recorded			Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (Liabilities)						Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (Liabilities)(1)						Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (Liabilities)						Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (Liabilities)(1)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value			$	372					$	67					$	402					$	79
Commercial mortgage and other loans			$	19					$	1					$	20					$	2
Policyholders’ account balances			$	(1,545)					$	(193)					$	(1,627)					$	(303)
Future policy benefits			$	(1,511)					$	(294)					$	(1,585)					$	(372)

__________

(1)There were no material fair value hedging adjustments for hedged assets and liabilities for which hedge accounting has been discontinued.

Most of the Company’s derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting for various reasons. For example: (i) derivatives that economically hedge embedded derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting because changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are already recorded in net income; (ii) derivatives that are utilized as macro hedges of the Company’s exposure to various risks typically do not qualify for hedge accounting because they do not meet the criteria required under portfolio hedge accounting rules; and (iii) synthetic GICs, which are product standalone derivatives, do not qualify as hedging instruments under hedge accounting rules.

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

 

The following table presents recognized derivative instruments (excluding embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables), and repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements that are offset in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and/or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are offset in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

			June 30, 2021
			Gross Amounts of Recognized Financial Instruments						Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Position						Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Financial Position						Financial Instruments/ Collateral(1)						Net Amount
			(in millions)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives			$	16,817					$	(14,134)					$	2,683					$	(704)					$	1,979
Securities purchased under agreement to resell			427						0						427						(427)						0
Total assets			$	17,244					$	(14,134)					$	3,110					$	(1,131)					$	1,979
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives			$	19,990					$	(18,441)					$	1,549					$	(816)					$	733
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase			9,557						0						9,557						(9,527)						30
Total liabilities			$	29,547					$	(18,441)					$	11,106					$	(10,343)					$	763

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			December 31, 2020
			Gross Amounts of Recognized Financial Instruments						Gross Amounts Offset in the Statements of Financial Position						Net Amounts Presented in the Statements of Financial Position						Financial Instruments/ Collateral(1)						Net Amount
			(in millions)
Offsetting of Financial Assets:
Derivatives			$	23,144					$	(21,367)					$	1,777					$	(806)					$	971
Securities purchased under agreement to resell			252						0						252						(252)						0
Total assets			$	23,396					$	(21,367)					$	2,029					$	(1,058)					$	971
Offsetting of Financial Liabilities:
Derivatives			$	18,265					$	(17,475)					$	790					$	(790)					$	0
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase			10,894						0						10,894						(10,432)						462
Total liabilities			$	29,159					$	(17,475)					$	11,684					$	(11,222)					$	462

__________

(1)    Amounts exclude the excess of collateral received/pledged from/to the counterparty.

For information regarding the rights of offset associated with the derivative assets and liabilities in the table above, see “—Counterparty Credit Risk” below. For securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the Company monitors the value of the securities and maintains collateral, as appropriate, to protect against credit exposure. Where the Company has entered into repurchase and resale agreements with the same counterparty, in the event of default, the Company would generally be permitted to exercise rights of offset. For additional information on the Company’s accounting policy for securities repurchase and resale agreements, see Note 2 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

Cash Flow, Fair Value and Net Investment Hedges

 

The primary derivative and non-derivative instruments used by the Company in its fair value, cash flow and net investment hedge accounting relationships are interest rate swaps, currency swaps, currency forwards, and foreign currency denominated debts. These instruments are only designated for hedge accounting in instances where the appropriate criteria are met. The Company does not use futures, options, credit, or equity derivatives in any of its fair value, cash flow or net investment hedge accounting relationships.

 

The following table provides the financial statement classification and impact of derivatives used in qualifying and non-qualifying hedge relationships, including the offset of the hedged item in fair value hedge relationships.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Realized Investment Gains (Losses)						Net Investment Income						Other Income (Loss)						Interest Expense						Interest Credited to Policyholders’ Account Balances						Policyholders’ Benefits						AOCI(1)
			(in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate			$	(7)					$	(2)					$	0					$	0					$	100					$	92					$	0
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						1						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments			(7)						(2)						0						0						100						93						0
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate			7						4						0						0						(96)						(92)						0
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						(1)						0
Total gains (losses) on hedged item			7						4						0						0						(96)						(93)						0
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						(1)						(29)
Total Amortization for Gain (Loss) Excluded from Assessment of the Effectiveness			0						0						0						0						0						(1)						(29)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item			0						2						0						0						4						(1)						(29)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate			8						0						0						0						0						0						16
Currency			(2)						0						0						0						0						0						15
Currency/Interest Rate			13						67						(24)						0						0						0						389
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges			19						67						(24)						0						0						0						420
Net investment hedges
Currency			0						0						11						0						0						0						(13)
Currency/Interest Rate			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges			0						0						11						0						0						0						(13)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate			3,348						0						0						0						0						0						0
Currency			(58)						0						(1)						0						0						0						0
Currency/Interest Rate			133						0						(1)						0						0						0						0
Credit			24						0						0						0						0						0						0
Equity			(898)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Other			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Embedded Derivatives			(2,332)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments			217						0						(2)						0						0						0						0
Total			$	236					$	69					$	(15)					$	0					$	4					$	(1)					$	378

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Realized Investment Gains (Losses)						Net Investment Income						Other Income (Loss)						Interest Expense						Interest Credited to Policyholders’ Account Balances						Policyholders’ Benefits						AOCI(1)
			(in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate			$	14					$	(5)					$	0					$	0					$	(91)					$	(79)					$	0
Currency			(2)						0						0						0						0						8						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments			12						(5)						0						0						(91)						(71)						0
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate			(14)						8						0						0						111						88						0
Currency			2						0						0						0						0						(8)						0
Total gains (losses) on hedged item			(12)						8						0						0						111						80						0
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						(3)						(27)
Total Amortization for Gain (Loss) Excluded from Assessment of the Effectiveness			0						0						0						0						0						(3)						(27)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item			0						3						0						0						20						6						(27)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate			13						1						0						0						0						0						(31)
Currency			(3)						0						0						0						0						0						(2)
Currency/Interest Rate			38						138						29						0						0						0						462
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges			48						139						29						0						0						0						429
Net investment hedges
Currency			0						0						11						0						0						0						(13)
Currency/Interest Rate			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges			0						0						11						0						0						0						(13)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate			(2,576)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Currency			(336)						0						(4)						0						0						0						0
Currency/Interest Rate			415						0						(1)						0						0						0						0
Credit			27						0						0						0						0						0						0
Equity			(1,887)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Other			1						0						0						0						0						0						0
Embedded Derivatives			5,320						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments			964						0						(5)						0						0						0						0
Total			$	1,012					$	142					$	35					$	0					$	20					$	6					$	389

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Realized Investment Gains (Losses)						Net Investment Income						Other Income (Loss)						Interest Expense						Interest Credited to Policyholders’ Account Balances						Policyholders’ Benefits						AOCI(1)
			(in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate			$	1					$	(2)					$	0					$	0					$	6					$	(1)					$	0
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						2						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments			1						(2)						0						0						6						1						0
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate			(1)						4						0						0						5						9						0
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						(2)						0
Total gains (losses) on hedged item			(1)						4						0						0						5						7						0
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						0						(3)
Total Amortization for Gain (Loss) Excluded from Assessment of the Effectiveness			0						0						0						0						0						0						(3)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item			0						2						0						0						11						8						(3)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate			10						0						0						0						0						0						(8)
Currency			2						0						0						0						0						0						(10)
Currency/Interest Rate			49						82						(99)						0						0						0						(669)
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges			61						82						(99)						0						0						0						(687)
Net investment hedges
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						0						(4)
Currency/Interest Rate			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges			0						0						0						0						0						0						(4)
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate			(232)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Currency			(103)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Currency/Interest Rate			(86)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Credit			(1)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Equity			(5,221)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Other			1						0						0						0						0						0						0
Embedded Derivatives			1,702						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments			(3,940)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total			$	(3,879)					$	84					$	(99)					$	0					$	11					$	8					$	(694)

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Realized Investment Gains (Losses)						Net Investment Income						Other Income (Loss)						Interest Expense						Interest Credited to Policyholders’ Account Balances						Policyholders’ Benefits						AOCI(1)
			(in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Fair value hedges
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments:
Interest Rate			$	(29)					$	(4)					$	0					$	0					$	330					$	279					$	0
Currency			2						0						0						0						0						2						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives designated as hedge instruments			(27)						(4)						0						0						330						281						0
Gains (losses) on the hedged item:
Interest Rate			29						9						0						0						(318)						(270)						0
Currency			(1)						1						0						0						0						(2)						0
Total gains (losses) on hedged item			28						10						0						0						(318)						(272)						0
Amortization for gains (losses) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						0						(3)
Total Amortization for Gain (Loss) Excluded from Assessment of the Effectiveness			0						0						0						0						0						0						(3)
Total gains (losses) on fair value hedges net of hedged item			1						6						0						0						12						9						(3)
Cash flow hedges
Interest Rate			8						0						0						0						0						0						44
Currency			4						0						0						0						0						0						91
Currency/Interest Rate			67						160						193						0						0						0						1,531
Total gains (losses) on cash flow hedges			79						160						193						0						0						0						1,666
Net investment hedges
Currency			0						0						0						0						0						0						10
Currency/Interest Rate			0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on net investment hedges			0						0						0						0						0						0						10
Derivatives Not Qualifying as Hedge Accounting Instruments:
Interest Rate			8,992						0						0						0						0						0						0
Currency			230						0						(7)						0						0						0						0
Currency/Interest Rate			731						0						2						0						0						0						0
Credit			(42)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Equity			216						0						0						0						0						0						0
Other			1						0						0						0						0						0						0
Embedded Derivatives			(12,593)						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total gains (losses) on derivatives not qualifying as hedge accounting instruments			(2,465)						0						(5)						0						0						0						0
Total			$	(2,385)					$	166					$	188					$	0					$	12					$	9					$	1,673

_______

(1)Net change in AOCI, excluding changes related to net investment hedges using non-derivative instruments, of $3 million and $14 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $0 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Presented below is a rollforward of current period cash flow hedges in AOCI before taxes:

			(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020			$	(168)
Amount recorded in AOCI:
Interest Rate			(17)
Currency			(5)
Currency/Interest Rate			667
Total amount recorded in AOCI			645
Amount reclassified from AOCI to income:
Interest Rate			(14)
Currency			3
Currency/Interest Rate			(205)
Total amount reclassified from AOCI to income			(216)
Balance, June 30, 2021			$	261

The changes in fair value of cash flow hedges are deferred in AOCI and are included in “Net unrealized investment gains (losses)” in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; these amounts are then reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. Using June 30, 2021 values, it is estimated that a pre-tax gain of approximately $235 million is expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the subsequent twelve months ending June 30, 2022.

The exposures the Company is hedging with these qualifying cash flow hedges include the variability of future cash flows from forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies, the purchases of invested assets, and the receipt or payment of variable interest on existing financial instruments. The maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions is 10 years.

There were no material amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings relating to instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur by the anticipated date or within the additional time period permitted by the authoritative guidance for the accounting for derivatives and hedging. In addition, there were no instances in which the Company discontinued fair value hedge accounting due to a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge.

For net investment hedges, in addition to derivatives, the Company uses foreign currency denominated debt to hedge the risk of change in the net investment in a foreign subsidiary due to changes in exchange rates. For effective net investment hedges, the amounts, before applicable taxes, recorded in the cumulative translation adjustment within AOCI were $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Credit Derivatives

 

The following table provides a summary of the notional and fair value of written credit protection. The Company’s maximum amount at risk under these credit derivatives, assuming the value of the underlying referenced securities become worthless, is equal to the notional amounts. These credit derivatives have maturities of less than 26 years for Index Reference.

			June 30, 2021
			NAIC Rating Designation of Underlying Credit Obligation(1)
			NAIC 1						NAIC 2						NAIC 3						NAIC 4						NAIC 5						NAIC 6						Total
			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value
			(in millions)
Single name reference(2)			$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0
Index reference(2)			49			0			0			0			3,342			76			0			0			0			0			530			55			3,921			131
Total			$	49		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	3,342		$	76		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	530		$	55		$	3,921		$	131

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			December 31, 2020
			NAIC Rating Designation of Underlying Credit Obligation(1)
			NAIC 1						NAIC 2						NAIC 3						NAIC 4						NAIC 5						NAIC 6						Total
			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value			Gross Notional			Fair Value
			(in millions)
Single name reference(2)			$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0
Index reference(2)			50			0			0			0			3,003			63			0			0			0			0			0			0			3,053			63
Total			$	50		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	3,003		$	63		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	3,053		$	63

_________

(1)The NAIC rating designations are based on availability and the lowest ratings among Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings Inc. (“Fitch”). If no rating is available from a rating agency, a NAIC 6 rating is used.

(2)Single name credit default swaps may reference to the credit of corporate debt, sovereign debt, and structured finance. Index references NAIC designations are based on the lowest rated single name reference included in the index.

In addition to writing credit protection, the Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $0 million and $307 million of outstanding notional amounts and reported at fair value as a liability of $0 million and $28 million, respectively. 

Counterparty Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial derivative transactions with a positive fair value. The Company manages credit risk by: (i) entering into derivative transactions with highly rated major international financial institutions and other creditworthy counterparties governed by master netting agreements, as applicable; (ii) trading through central clearing and over-the-counter (“OTC”) parties; (iii) obtaining collateral, such as cash and securities, when appropriate; and (iv) setting limits on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.

Substantially all of the Company’s derivative agreements have zero thresholds which require daily full collateralization by the party in a liability position. In addition, certain of the Company’s derivative agreements contain credit-risk related contingent features; if the credit rating of one of the parties to the derivative agreement is to fall below a certain level, the party with positive fair value could request termination at the then fair value or demand immediate full collateralization from the party whose credit rating fell and is in a net liability position.

As of June 30, 2021, there were no net liability derivative positions with counterparties with credit risk-related contingent features. All derivatives have been appropriately collateralized by the Company or the counterparty in accordance with the terms of the derivative agreements.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

6. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Fair Value Measurement—Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level 1—Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3—Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

For a discussion of Company’s valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level—The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the dates indicated.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			As of June 30, 2021
			Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Netting(1)						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			$	0					$	29,902					$	150					$						$	30,052
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			0						12,355						9												12,364
Foreign government bonds			0						98,435						10												98,445
U.S. corporate public securities			0						110,147						110												110,257
U.S. corporate private securities(2)			0						37,879						2,221												40,100
Foreign corporate public securities			0						28,549						129												28,678
Foreign corporate private securities			0						28,689						3,068												31,757
Asset-backed securities(3)			0						13,045						568												13,613
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			0						14,647						0												14,647
Residential mortgage-backed securities			0						2,762						306												3,068
Subtotal			0						376,410						6,571												382,981
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			0						377						0												377
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			0						221						0												221
Foreign government bonds			0						999						17												1,016
Corporate securities			0						15,133						549												15,682
Asset-backed securities(3)			0						1,722						114												1,836
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			0						1,662						0												1,662
Residential mortgage-backed securities			0						820						0												820
Equity securities			1,060						1,404						0												2,464
All other(4)			45						407						0												452
Subtotal			1,105						22,745						680												24,530
Fixed maturities, trading			0						6,298						269												6,567
Equity securities			5,821						1,322						715												7,858
Commercial mortgage and other loans			0						304						0												304
Other invested assets(5)			222						16,737						393						(14,134)						3,218
Short-term investments			307						4,403						445												5,155
Cash equivalents			2,057						4,997						1												7,055
Other assets			0						0						190												190
Separate account assets(6)(7)			59,368						255,539						1,476												316,383
Total assets			$	68,880					$	688,755					$	10,740					$	(14,134)					$	754,241
Future policy benefits(8)			$	0					$	0					$	13,579					$						$	13,579
Policyholders’ account balances			0						0						2,690												2,690
Other liabilities			22						19,564						0						(18,441)						1,145
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0						0						0												0
Total liabilities			$	22					$	19,564					$	16,269					$	(18,441)					$	17,414

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			As of December 31, 2020
			Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Netting(1)						Total
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			$	0					$	40,298					$	150					$						$	40,448
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			0						12,807						4												12,811
Foreign government bonds			0						110,233						11												110,244
U.S. corporate public securities			0						113,486						69												113,555
U.S. corporate private securities(2)			0						38,689						2,248												40,937
Foreign corporate public securities			0						29,384						153												29,537
Foreign corporate private securities			0						28,727						2,865												31,592
Asset-backed securities(3)			0						14,068						523												14,591
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			0						16,294						9												16,303
Residential mortgage-backed securities			0						2,876						11												2,887
Subtotal			0						406,862						6,043												412,905
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government authorities and agencies			0						212						0												212
Obligations of U.S. states and their political subdivisions			0						231						0												231
Foreign government bonds			0						926						19												945
Corporate securities			0						14,990						482												15,472
Asset-backed securities(3)			0						1,583						114												1,697
Commercial mortgage-backed securities			0						1,839						0												1,839
Residential mortgage-backed securities			0						1,018						0												1,018
Equity securities			1,784						259						0												2,043
All other(4)			50						549						20												619
Subtotal			1,834						21,607						635												24,076
Fixed maturities, trading			0						3,671						243												3,914
Equity securities			6,207						1,131						660												7,998
Commercial mortgage and other loans			0						1,092						0												1,092
Other invested assets(5)			227						23,045						366						(21,367)						2,271
Short-term investments			405						5,728						177												6,310
Cash equivalents			1,476						4,005						1												5,482
Other assets			0						0						268												268
Separate account assets(6)(7)			51,826						250,623						1,821												304,270
Total assets			$	61,975					$	717,764					$	10,214					$	(21,367)					$	768,586
Future policy benefits(8)			$	0					$	0					$	18,879					$						$	18,879
Policyholders’ account balances			0						0						1,914												1,914
Other liabilities			32						17,828						0						(17,475)						385
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0						0						0												0
Total liabilities			$	32					$	17,828					$	20,793					$	(17,475)					$	21,178

__________

(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral of $(4,307) and $3,892 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(2)Excludes notes with fair value of $5,674 million (carrying amount of $5,616 million) and $6,100 million (carrying amount of $5,966 million) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.

(3)Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by syndicated bank loans, sub-prime mortgages, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and other asset types.

(4)All other represents cash equivalents and short-term investments.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(5)Other invested assets excluded from the fair value hierarchy include certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other funds for which fair value is measured at net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair values of such investments were $4,449 and $4,136 million respectively.

(6)Separate account assets included in the fair value hierarchy exclude investments in entities that calculate NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. Such investments excluded from the fair value hierarchy include investments in real estate, hedge funds and other invested assets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair value of such investments was $24,309 and $23,007 million, respectively.

(7)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

(8)As of June 30, 2021, the net embedded derivative liability position of $13.6 billion includes $0.7 billion of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $14.3 billion of embedded derivatives in a liability position. As of December 31, 2020, the net embedded derivative liability position of $18.9 billion includes $0.5 billion of embedded derivatives in an asset position and $19.4 billion of embedded derivatives in a liability position.

Quantitative Information Regarding Internally-Priced Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The tables below present quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities.

As of June 30, 2021

Fair Value

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Inputs

Minimum

Maximum

Weighted Average

Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value(1)

(in millions)

Assets:

Corporate securities(2)(3)

$

4,740

Discounted cash flow(5)

Discount rate

0.37%

20%

4.58%

Decrease

Market comparables

EBITDA multiples(4)

3.8X

15.6X

9.4X

Increase

Liquidation

Liquidation value

14.27%

43.76%

33.75%

Increase

Equity securities

$

256

Discounted cash flow(5)

Discount rate

0.5%

20%

Decrease

Market comparables

EBITDA multiples(4)

1.0X

10.7X

1.3X

Increase

Net Asset Value

Share price

$0

$1,498

$506

Increase

Separate account assets-commercial mortgage loans(6)

$

162

Discounted cash flow

Spread

0.90%

1.94%

1.03%

Decrease

Liabilities:

Future policy benefits(7)

$

13,579

Discounted cash flow

Lapse rate(9)

1%

20%

Decrease

Spread over LIBOR(10)

0.05%

1.12%

Decrease

Utilization rate(11)

39%

96%

Increase

Withdrawal rate

See table footnote (12) below.

Mortality rate(13)

0%

15%

Decrease

Equity volatility curve

16%

25%

Increase

Policyholders’ account balances(8)

$

2,690

Discounted cash flow

Lapse rate(9)

1%

42%

Decrease

Spread over LIBOR(10)

0.05%

1.12%

Decrease

Mortality rate(13)

0%

23%

Decrease

Equity volatility curve

6%

30%

Increase

 

41

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

As of December 31, 2020

Fair Value

Valuation Techniques

Unobservable Inputs

Minimum

Maximum

Weighted Average

Impact of Increase in Input on Fair Value(1)

(in millions)

Assets:

Corporate securities(2)(3)

$

3,697

Discounted  cash flow(5)

Discount rate

0.40%

25%

4.28%

Decrease

Market comparables

EBITDA multiples(4)

7.0X

15.0X

9.0X

Increase

Liquidation

Liquidation value

12.13%

15.00%

13.02%

Increase

Equity securities

$

195

Discounted  cash flow(5)

Discount rate

0.5%

20%

Decrease

Market comparables

EBITDA multiples(4)

1X

8.8X

3.3X

Increase

Net Asset Value

Share price

$1

$1,414

$495

Increase

Separate account assets-commercial mortgage loans(6)

$

775

Discounted cash flow

Spread

1.60%

2.98%

1.80%

Decrease

Liabilities:

Future policy benefits(7)

$

18,879

Discounted cash flow

Lapse rate(9)

1%

20%

Decrease

Spread over LIBOR(10)

0.06%

1.17%

Decrease

Utilization rate(11)

39%

96%

Increase

Withdrawal rate

See table footnote (12) below.

Mortality rate(13)

0%

15%

Decrease

Equity volatility curve

18%

26%

Increase

Policyholders’ account balances(8)

$

1,914

Discounted cash flow

Lapse rate(9)

1%

42%

Decrease

Spread over LIBOR(10)

0.06%

1.17%

Decrease

Mortality rate(13)

0%

24%

Decrease

Equity volatility curve

6%

42%

Increase

__________ 

(1)Conversely, the impact of a decrease in input would have the opposite impact on fair value as that presented in the table.

(2)Includes assets classified as fixed maturities available-for-sale, assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and fixed maturities trading.

(3)Excludes notes which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.

(4)Represents multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and are amounts used when the Company has determined that market participants would use such multiples when valuing the investments.

(5)For these investments, a range of discount rates is typically used (10% to 20%) and is therefore a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation rather than weighted average.

(6)Changes in the fair value of separate account assets are borne by customers and thus are offset by changes in separate account liabilities on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As a result, changes in value associated with these investments are not reflected in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(7)Future policy benefits primarily represent general account liabilities for the living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts which are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.

(8)Policyholders’ account balances primarily represent general account liabilities for the index-linked interest credited on certain of the Company’s life and annuity products that are accounted for as embedded derivatives. Since the valuation methodology for these liabilities uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.

42

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(9)Lapse rates for contracts with living benefit guarantees are adjusted at the contract level based on the in-the-moneyness of the living benefit and reflect other factors, such as the applicability of any surrender charges. Lapse rates are reduced when contracts are more in-the-money. Lapse rates for contracts with index-linked crediting guarantees may be adjusted at the contract level based on the applicability of any surrender charges, product type, and market related factors such as interest rates. Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower for the period where surrender charges apply. For any given contract, lapse rates vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for the purposes of valuing these embedded derivatives.

(10)The spread over the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) swap curve represents the premium added to the proxy for the risk-free rate (LIBOR) to reflect the Company’s estimates of rates that a market participant would use to value the living benefits in both the accumulation and payout phases and index-linked interest crediting guarantees. This spread includes an estimate of NPR, which is the risk that the obligation will not be fulfilled by the Company. NPR is primarily estimated by utilizing the credit spreads associated with issuing funding agreements, adjusted for any illiquidity risk premium. In order to reflect the financial strength ratings of the Company, credit spreads associated with funding agreements, as opposed to credit spread associated with debt, are utilized in developing this estimate because funding agreements, living benefit guarantees, and index-linked interest crediting guarantees are insurance liabilities and are therefore senior to debt.

(11)The utilization rate assumption estimates the percentage of contracts that will utilize the benefit during the contract duration and begin lifetime withdrawals at various time intervals from contract inception. The remaining contractholders are assumed to either begin lifetime withdrawals immediately or never utilize the benefit. Utilization assumptions may vary by product type, tax status and age. The impact of changes in these assumptions is highly dependent on the product type, the age of the contractholder at the time of the sale and the timing of the first lifetime income withdrawal. Range reflects the utilization rate for the vast majority of business with living benefits.

(12)The withdrawal rate assumption estimates the magnitude of annual contractholder withdrawals relative to the maximum allowable amount under the contract. These assumptions vary based on the age of the contractholder, the tax status of the contract and the duration since the contractholder began lifetime withdrawals. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the minimum withdrawal rate assumption is 76% and the maximum withdrawal rate assumption may be greater than 100%. The fair value of the liability will generally increase the closer the withdrawal rate is to 100% and decrease as the withdrawal rate moves further away from 100%.

(13)The range reflects the mortality rates for the vast majority of business with living benefits and other contracts, with policyholders ranging from 45 to 90 years old. While the majority of living benefits have a minimum age requirement, certain other contracts do not have an age restriction. This results in contractholders with mortality rates approaching 0% for certain benefits. Mortality rates may vary by product, age, and duration. A mortality improvement assumption is also incorporated into the overall mortality table.

Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs—In addition to the sensitivities of fair value measurements to changes in each unobservable input in isolation, as reflected in the table above, interrelationships between these inputs may also exist, such that a change in one unobservable input may give rise to a change in another or multiple inputs. Examples of such interrelationships for significant internally-priced Level 3 assets and liabilities are as follows:

Corporate Securities—The rate used to discount future cash flows reflects current risk-free rates plus credit and liquidity spread requirements that market participants would use to value an asset. The discount rate may be influenced by many factors, including market cycles, expectations of default, collateral, term, and asset complexity. Each of these factors can influence discount rates, either in isolation, or in response to other factors. During weaker economic cycles, as the expectations of default increases, credit spreads widen, which results in a decrease in fair value.

Asset-Backed Securities—Interrelationships may exist between the prepayment rate, the default rate and/or loss severity, depending on specific market conditions. In stronger economic cycles, prepayment rates are generally driven by overall market interest rates and accompanied by lower default rates and loss severity. During weaker economic cycles, prepayments may decline, as default rates and loss severity increase. Additionally, the impact of these factors on average life varies with the structure and subordination. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default would have been accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates.

Future Policy Benefits—The Company expects efficient benefit utilization and withdrawal rates to generally be correlated with lapse rates. However, behavior is highly dependent on the facts and circumstances surrounding the individual contractholder, such as their liquidity needs or tax situation, which could drive lapse behavior independent of other contractholder behavior assumptions. To the extent that more efficient contractholder behavior results in greater in-the-moneyness at the contract level, lapse rates may decline for those contracts. Similarly, to the extent that increases in equity volatility are correlated with overall declines in the capital markets, lapse rates may decline as contracts become more in-the-money.

Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities—The following tables describe changes in fair values of Level 3 assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods. When a determination is made to classify assets and liabilities within Level 3, the determination is based on significance of the unobservable inputs in the overall fair value measurement. All transfers are based on changes in the observability of the valuation inputs, including the availability of pricing service information that the Company can validate. Transfers into Level 3 are generally the result of unobservable inputs utilized within valuation methodologies and the use of indicative broker quotes for assets that were previously valued using observable inputs. Transfers out of Level 3 are generally due to the use of observable inputs in valuation methodologies as well as the availability of pricing service information for certain assets that the Company can validate.

43

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements			Other(1)			Transfers into Level 3			Transfers out of Level 3			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government			$	150		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	150		$	0
U.S. states			4			0			0			0			0			0			5			0			0			9			0
Foreign government			11			0			0			0			0			(1)			0			0			0			10			0
Corporate securities(3)			5,277			183			444			(21)			20			(317)			(1)			70			(127)			5,528			159
Structured securities(4)			830			10			557			(1)			0			(106)			2			0			(418)			874			0
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
Foreign government			19			0			0			0			0			(2)			0			0			0			17			0
Corporate securities(3)			538			15			2			0			0			(9)			0			3			0			549			13
Structured securities(4)			219			(1)			36			0			0			(11)			0			0			(129)			114			(1)
Equity securities			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
All other activity			20			0			0			0			0			(20)			0			0			0			0			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			242			11			22			(6)			0			0			2			0			(2)			269			11
Equity securities			728			19			33			(59)			0			(6)			(1)			36			(35)			715			16
Other invested assets			378			5			24			(14)			0			0			0			0			0			393			4
Short-term investments			396			1			197			0			0			(153)			(1)			5			0			445			0
Cash equivalents			4			(1)			1			0			0			0			(3)			0			0			1			(1)
Other assets			144			36			12			0			0			(2)			0			0			0			190			33
Separate account assets(5)			1,306			165			81			(14)			0			(6)			0			8			(64)			1,476			141
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			(11,314)			(1,946)			0			0			(331)			0			12			0			0			(13,579)			(1,939)
Policyholders’ account balances(6)			(2,171)			(413)			0			0			(106)			0			0			0			0			(2,690)			(363)
Other liabilities			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)																		Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)			Net investment income						Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			$	57		$	0		$	0		$	136		$	0					$	38		$	0		$	0		$	121
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			0			12			0			0			2						0			12			0			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			0			11			0			0			0						0			11			0			0
Equity securities			0			19			0			0			0						0			16			0			0
Other invested assets			4			1			0			0			0						2			2			0			0
Short-term investments			1			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Cash equivalents			(1)			0			0			0			0						(1)			0			0			0
Other assets			36			0			0			0			0						33			0			0			0
Separate account assets(5)			0			0			165			0			0						0			0			141			0
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			(1,946)			0			0			0			0						(1,939)			0			0
Policyholders’ account balances			(413)			0			0			0			0						(363)			0			0			0
Other liabilities			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0

44

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements			Other(1)			Transfers into Level 3			Transfers out of Level 3			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government			$	150		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	150		$	0
U.S. states			4			0			0			0			0			0			5			0			0			9			0
Foreign government			11			0			0			0			0			(1)			0			0			0			10			0
Corporate securities(3)			5,335			(162)			687			(21)			20			(494)			1			289			(127)			5,528			(203)
Structured securities(4)			543			29			776			(1)			0			(180)			14			311			(618)			874			12
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
Foreign government			19			0			0			0			0			(2)			0			0			0			17			0
Corporate securities(3)			482			8			16			0			0			(28)			0			71			0			549			(1)
Structured securities(4)			114			(4)			173			0			0			(22)			0			0			(147)			114			(4)
Equity securities			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
All other activity			20			0			0			0			0			(20)			0			0			0			0			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			243			11			23			(8)			0			0			2			0			(2)			269			11
Equity securities			660			57			91			(62)			0			(9)			(23)			36			(35)			715			51
Other invested assets			366			17			24			(14)			0			0			0			0			0			393			17
Short-term investments			177			0			453			0			0			(163)			(27)			5			0			445			(1)
Cash equivalents			1			(1)			4			0			0			0			(3)			0			0			1			(1)
Other assets			268			(97)			24			0			0			(5)			0			0			0			190			(100)
Separate account assets(5)			1,821			208			149			(27)			0			(12)			(615)			30			(78)			1,476			215
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			(18,879)			5,950			0			0			(662)			0			12			0			0			(13,579)			5,530
Policyholders’ account balances(6)			(1,914)			(548)			0			0			(228)			0			0			0			0			(2,690)			(462)
Other liabilities			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)																		Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)			Net investment income						Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			$	29		$	0		$	0		$	(164)		$	2					$	(2)		$	0		$	0		$	(189)
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			0			0			0			0			4						0			(5)			0			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			0			11			0			0			0						0			11			0			0
Equity securities			0			57			0			0			0						0			51			0			0
Other invested assets			15			2			0			0			0						15			2			0			0
Short-term investments			0			0			0			0			0						(1)			0			0			0
Cash equivalents			(1)			0			0			0			0						(1)			0			0			0
Other assets			(97)			0			0			0			0						(100)			0			0			0
Separate account assets(5)			0			0			208			0			0						0			0			215			0
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			5,950			0			0			0			0						5,530			0			0			0
Policyholders’ account balances			(548)			0			0			0			0						(462)			0			0			0
Other liabilities			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0

45

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements			Other(1)			Transfers into Level 3			Transfers out of Level 3			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government			$	115		$	0		$	7		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	122		$	0
U.S. states			4			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			4			0
Foreign government			21			0			0			0			0			0			0			1			(1)			21			(1)
Corporate securities(3)			4,496			318			125			(5)			0			(95)			0			196			(131)			4,904			316
Structured securities(4)			948			4			73			0			0			(197)			0			80			(107)			801			11
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
Foreign government			24			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			24			0
Corporate securities(3)			603			19			0			1			0			(20)			0			29			(8)			624			17
Structured securities(4)			177			2			39			0			0			(6)			0			0			(113)			99			2
Equity securities			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
All other activity			7			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			7			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			249			(1)			4			(26)			0			0			10			0			0			236			(1)
Equity securities			594			(14)			19			(5)			0			0			0			0			0			594			(16)
Other invested assets			581			(4)			54			0			4			(3)			26			0			0			658			3
Short-term investments			53			0			1			0			0			0			(10)			0			0			44			0
Cash equivalents			1			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			1			0
Other assets			382			(24)			19			0			0			0			0			0			0			377			(22)
Separate account assets(5)			1,528			114			48			(8)			0			(15)			0			26			(9)			1,684			112
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			(27,935)			1,820			0			0			(322)			0			(2)			0			0			(26,439)			1,565
Policyholders’ account balances(6)			(1,206)			(134)			0			0			(101)			0			0			0			0			(1,441)			(127)
Other liabilities			(47)			47			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			47
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			(799)			58			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			(741)			59

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)																		Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)			Net investment income						Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			$	(88)		$	0		$	0		$	407		$	3					$	(80)		$	0		$	0		$	406
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			0			18			0			0			3						0			19			0			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			0			(2)			0			0			1						0			(1)			0			0
Equity securities			0			(14)			0			0			0						0			(16)			0			0
Other invested assets			0			(4)			0			0			0						7			(4)			0			0
Short-term investments			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Cash equivalents			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Other assets			(24)			0			0			0			0						(22)			0			0			0
Separate account assets(5)			0			0			114			0			0						0			0			112			0
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			1,820			0			0			0			0						1,565			0			0			0
Policyholders’ account balances			(134)			0			0			0			0						(127)			0			0			0
Other liabilities			0			47			0			0			0						0			47			0			0
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			(1)			59			0			0			0						0			59			0			0

46

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements			Other(1)			Transfers into Level 3			Transfers out of Level 3			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:
U.S. government			$	105		$	0		$	17		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	122		$	0
U.S. states			4			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			4			0
Foreign government			22			(1)			0			0			0			0			0			1			(1)			21			(1)
Corporate securities(3)			3,236			(182)			419			(118)			0			(330)			1			2,023			(145)			4,904			(175)
Structured securities(4)			948			(3)			388			(17)			0			(297)			155			92			(465)			801			(4)
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
Foreign government			24			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			24			0
Corporate securities(3)			637			(27)			4			(9)			0			(65)			0			92			(8)			624			(27)
Structured securities(4)			69			(2)			155			0			0			(10)			0			0			(113)			99			2
Equity securities			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0
All other activity			0			0			7			0			0			0			0			0			0			7			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			287			(16)			22			(32)			0			0			8			15			(48)			236			(16)
Equity securities			633			(58)			28			(10)			0			0			1			0			0			594			(60)
Other invested assets			567			4			81			0			4			(4)			6			0			0			658			5
Short-term investments			155			2			44			0			0			(110)			(47)			0			0			44			0
Cash equivalents			131			0			0			0			0			0			(130)			0			0			1			0
Other assets			113			228			36			0			0			0			0			0			0			377			229
Separate account assets(5)			1,717			(26)			104			(21)			0			(33)			0			33			(90)			1,684			(17)
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			(12,831)			(12,969)			0			0			(641)			0			2			0			0			(26,439)			(13,183)
Policyholders’ account balances(6)			(1,316)			72			0			0			(197)			0			0			0			0			(1,441)			63
Other liabilities			(105)			105			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			104
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			(800)			59			0			0			0			0			0			0			0			(741)			59

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)																		Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(2)
			Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (loss)			Net investment income						Realized investment gains (losses), net			Other income (loss)			Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			Included in other comprehensive income (losses)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale			$	(115)		$	0		$	0		$	(76)		$	5					$	(106)		$	0		$	0		$	(74)
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			0			(29)			0			0			0						0			(25)			0			0
Other assets:
Fixed maturities, trading			0			(17)			0			0			1						0			(16)			0			0
Equity securities			0			(58)			0			0			0						0			(60)			0			0
Other invested assets			0			4			0			0			0						1			4			0			0
Short-term investments			2			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Cash equivalents			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			0
Other assets			228			0			0			0			0						229			0			0			0
Separate account assets(5)			0			0			(26)			0			0						0			0			(17)			0
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits			(12,969)			0			0			0			0						(13,183)			0			0			0
Policyholders’ account balances			72			0			0			0			0						63			0			0			0
Other liabilities			0			105			0			0			0						0			104			0			0
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0			59			0			0			0						0			59			0			0

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

__________

(1)“Other,” for the periods ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, primarily represents the deconsolidation of VIEs, reclassifications of certain assets between reporting categories and foreign currency translation.

(2)Unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the end of the period do not include amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts.

(3)Includes U.S. corporate public, U.S. corporate private, foreign corporate public and foreign corporate private securities.

(4)Includes asset-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and residential mortgage-backed securities.

(5)Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

(6)Issuances and settlements for Policyholders’ account balances are presented net in the rollforward.

Derivative Fair Value Information

 

The following tables present the balances of derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the date indicated, by primary underlying risk. These tables include NPR and exclude embedded derivatives and associated reinsurance recoverables. The derivative assets and liabilities shown below are included in “Other invested assets” or “Other liabilities” in the tables contained within the sections “—Assets and Liabilities by Hierarchy Level” and “—Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities,” above.

			As of June 30, 2021
			Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Netting(1)						Total
			(in millions)
Derivative Assets:
Interest Rate			$	62					$	13,300					$	1					$						$	13,363
Currency			0						909						0												909
Credit			0						131						0												131
Currency/Interest Rate			0						1,515						0												1,515
Equity			132						911						0												1,043
Other			0						0						0												0
Netting(1)																					(14,134)						(14,134)
Total derivative assets			$	194					$	16,766					$	1					$	(14,134)					$	2,827
Derivative Liabilities:
Interest Rate			$	6					$	16,090					$	0					$						$	16,096
Currency			0						1,162						0												1,162
Credit			0						0						0												0
Currency/Interest Rate			0						944						0												944
Equity			11						1,784						0												1,795
Other			0						0						0												0
Netting(1)																					(18,441)						(18,441)
Total derivative liabilities			$	17					$	19,980					$	0					$	(18,441)					$	1,556

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			As of December 31, 2020
			Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Netting(1)						Total
			(in millions)
Derivative Assets:
Interest Rate			$	99					$	19,091					$	0					$						$	19,190
Currency			0						832						0												832
Credit			0						63						0												63
Currency/Interest Rate			0						1,415						0												1,415
Equity			128						1,645						0												1,773
Other			0						0						0												0
Netting(1)																					(21,367)						(21,367)
Total derivative assets			$	227					$	23,046					$	0					$	(21,367)					$	1,906
Derivative Liabilities:
Interest Rate			$	5					$	13,503					$	0					$						$	13,508
Currency			0						763						0												763
Credit			0						28						0												28
Currency/Interest Rate			0						1,638						0												1,638
Equity			25						2,305						0												2,330
Other			0						0						0												0
Netting(1)																					(17,475)						(17,475)
Total derivative liabilities			$	30					$	18,237					$	0					$	(17,475)					$	792

__________ 

(1)“Netting” amounts represent cash collateral and the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty, subject to master netting agreement.

Changes in Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities—The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income, attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at the end of their respective periods.

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements						Other			Transfers into Level 3(2)			Transfers out of Level 3(2)			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
			(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity			$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0					$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0
Net Derivative - Interest Rate			0			1			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			1			1

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements						Other			Transfers into Level 3(2)			Transfers out of Level 3(2)			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
			(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity			$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0					$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0
Net Derivative - Interest Rate			0			1			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			1			1

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements						Other			Transfers into Level 3(2)			Transfers out of Level 3(2)			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
			(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity			$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0					$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0
Net Derivative - Interest Rate			1			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			1			0

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Fair Value, beginning of period			Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)(1)			Purchases			Sales			Issuances			Settlements						Other			Transfers into Level 3(2)			Transfers out of Level 3(2)			Fair Value, end of period			Unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held(1)
			(in millions)
Net Derivative - Equity			$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0					$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0		$	0
Net Derivative - Interest Rate			1			0			0			0			0			0						0			0			0			1			0

______ 

(1)Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) as well as unrealized gains (losses) for assets still held at the end of the period are recorded in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

(2)Transfers into or out of Level 3 are generally reported at the value as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfers occur for any such positions still held at the end of the quarter.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements—The following tables represent information for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The fair value measurement is nonrecurring as these assets are measured at fair value only when there is a triggering event (e.g., an evidence of impairment). Assets included in the table are those that were impaired during the respective reporting periods and that are still held as of the reporting date. The estimated fair values for these amounts were determined using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Realized investment gains (losses) net:
Commercial mortgage loans(1)			$	0					$	(3)					$	0					$	(3)
Mortgage servicing rights(2)			$	(1)					$	(26)					$	(5)					$	(29)
Investment real estate			$	0					$	0					$	(9)					$	0

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Carrying value after measurement as of period end:
Commercial mortgage loans(1)			$	0					$	0
Mortgage servicing rights(2)			$	279					$	307
Investment real estate			$	17					$	31

__________ 

(1)Commercial mortgage loans are valued based on discounted cash flows utilizing market rates or the fair value of the underlying real estate collateral.

(2)Mortgage servicing rights are valued using a discounted cash flow model. The model incorporates assumptions for servicing revenues, which are adjusted for expected prepayments, delinquency rates, escrow deposit income and estimated loan servicing expenses. The discount rates incorporated into the model are determined based on the estimated returns a market participant would require for this business including a liquidity and risk premium. This estimate includes available relevant data from any active market sales of mortgage servicing rights.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fair Value Option

 

The fair value option allows the Company to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets and financial liabilities not otherwise reported at fair value. Such elections have been made by the Company to help mitigate volatility in earnings that result from different measurement attributes. Electing the fair value option also allows the Company to achieve consistent accounting for certain assets and liabilities. Changes in fair value are reflected in “Realized investment gains (losses), net” for commercial mortgage and other loans and “Other income (loss)” for other assets and notes issued by consolidated VIEs. Changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk are estimated using changes in credit spreads and quality ratings for the period reported. Interest income on commercial mortgage and other loans is included in “Net investment income.” Interest income on these loans is recorded based on the effective interest rate as determined at the closing of the loan.

 

The following tables present information regarding assets and liabilities where the fair value option has been elected.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Liabilities:
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs:
Changes in fair value			$	0					$	(59)					$	0					$	(59)

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Commercial mortgage and other loans:
Interest income			$	2					$	4					$	5					$	6
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs:
Interest expense			$	0					$	11					$	0					$	22

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Commercial mortgage and other loans(1):
Fair value as of period end			$	304					$	1,092
Aggregate contractual principal as of period end			$	300					$	1,073
Other assets:
Fair value as of period end			$	10					$	10
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs:
Fair value as of period end			$	0					$	0
Aggregate contractual principal as of period end			$	0					$	0

__________ 

(1)As of June 30, 2021, for loans for which the fair value option has been elected, there were no loans in non-accrual status and none of the loans were more than 90 days past due and still accruing.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The table below presents the carrying amount and fair value by fair value hierarchy level of certain financial instruments that are not reported at fair value. The financial instruments presented below are reported at carrying value on the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. In some cases, as described below, the carrying amount equals or approximates fair value.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

			June 30, 2021
			Fair Value																								Carrying Amount(1)
			Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Total						Total
			(in millions)
Assets:
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(2)			$	0					$	1,904					$	83					$	1,987					$	1,662
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			66						0						0						66						66
Commercial mortgage and other loans			0						69						67,993						68,062						64,055
Policy loans			0						0						10,652						10,652						10,652
Other invested assets			0						86						0						86						86
Short-term investments			1,142						28						0						1,170						1,170
Cash and cash equivalents			7,660						430						0						8,090						8,090
Accrued investment income			0						3,037						0						3,037						3,037
Other assets			49						2,517						474						3,040						3,038
Total assets			$	8,917					$	8,071					$	79,202					$	96,190					$	91,856
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances—investment contracts			$	0					$	33,951					$	71,086					$	105,037					$	103,026
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase			0						9,557						0						9,557						9,557
Cash collateral for loaned securities			0						4,431						0						4,431						4,431
Short-term debt			0						772						143						915						909
Long-term debt(3)			632						21,770						1,059						23,461						19,670
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0						0						284						284						284
Other liabilities			0						7,077						82						7,159						7,159
Separate account liabilities—investment contracts			0						95,598						23,585						119,183						119,183
Total liabilities			$	632					$	173,156					$	96,239					$	270,027					$	264,219

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			December 31, 2020
			Fair Value																								Carrying Amount(1)
			Level 1						Level 2						Level 3						Total						Total
			(in millions)
Assets:
Fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(2)			$	0					$	2,209					$	89					$	2,298					$	1,930
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			39						0						0						39						39
Commercial mortgage and other loans			0						107						67,477						67,584						64,333
Policy loans			0						0						11,271						11,271						11,271
Other invested assets			0						153						0						153						153
Short-term investments			1,464						26						0						1,490						1,490
Cash and cash equivalents			7,951						268						0						8,219						8,219
Accrued investment income			0						3,193						0						3,193						3,193
Other assets			154						2,917						449						3,520						3,517
Total assets			$	9,608					$	8,873					$	79,286					$	97,767					$	94,145
Liabilities:
Policyholders’ account balances—investment contracts			$	0					$	36,820					$	73,653					$	110,473					$	107,526
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase			0						10,894						0						10,894						10,894
Cash collateral for loaned securities			0						3,499						0						3,499						3,499
Short-term debt			0						794						146						940						925
Long-term debt(3)			644						21,685						1,139						23,468						19,718
Notes issued by consolidated VIEs			0						0						305						305						305
Other liabilities			0						7,626						48						7,674						7,674
Separate account liabilities—investment contracts			0						86,046						23,631						109,677						109,677
Total liabilities			$	644					$	167,364					$	98,922					$	266,930					$	260,218

__________ 

(1)Carrying values presented herein differ from those in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position because certain items within the respective financial statement captions are not considered financial instruments or are out of scope under authoritative guidance relating to disclosures of the fair value of financial instruments.

(2)Excludes notes with fair value of $5,427 million (carrying amount of $4,748 million) and $5,821 million (carrying amount of $4,998 million) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which have been offset with the associated payables under a netting agreement.

(3)Includes notes with fair value of $11,102 million (carrying amount of $10,364 million) and $11,921 million (carrying amount of $10,964 million) as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, which have been offset with the associated receivables under a netting agreement.

7. CLOSED BLOCK

 

On December 18, 2001, the date of demutualization, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“PICA”) established a closed block for certain in-force participating insurance policies and annuity products, along with corresponding assets used for the payment of benefits and policyholders’ dividends on these products, (collectively the “Closed Block”), and ceased offering these participating products. The recorded assets and liabilities were allocated to the Closed Block at their historical carrying amounts. The Closed Block forms the principal component of the Closed Block division. For additional information on the Closed Block, see Note 15 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company recognized a policyholder dividend obligation of $3,649 million and $2,920 million, respectively, to Closed Block policyholders for the excess of actual cumulative earnings over expected cumulative earnings. Additionally, accumulated net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block have been reflected as a policyholder dividend obligation of $4,160 million and $5,867 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, to be paid to Closed Block policyholders unless offset by future experience, with a corresponding amount reported in AOCI.

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Closed Block liabilities and assets designated to the Closed Block, as well as maximum future earnings to be recognized from these liabilities and assets, are as follows:

						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
Closed Block liabilities
Future policy benefits						$	46,123					$	46,762
Policyholders’ dividends payable						626						635
Policyholders’ dividend obligation						7,809						8,787
Policyholders’ account balances						4,805						4,874
Other Closed Block liabilities						3,329						3,141
Total Closed Block liabilities						62,692						64,199
Closed Block assets
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value						39,657						41,959
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value						274						277
Equity securities, at fair value						2,494						2,345
Commercial mortgage and other loans						8,176						8,421
Policy loans						3,927						4,064
Other invested assets						3,903						3,610
Short-term investments						300						124
Total investments						58,731						60,800
Cash and cash equivalents						862						269
Accrued investment income						409						431
Other Closed Block assets						111						92
Total Closed Block assets						60,113						61,592
Excess of reported Closed Block liabilities over Closed Block assets						2,579						2,607
Portion of above representing accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)						4,105						5,810
Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation						(4,160)						(5,867)
Future earnings to be recognized from Closed Block assets and Closed Block liabilities						$	2,524					$	2,550

Information regarding the policyholder dividend obligation is as follows:

						Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
						(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020						$	8,787
Impact from earnings allocable to policyholder dividend obligation						729
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) allocated to policyholder dividend obligation						(1,707)
Balance, June 30, 2021						$	7,809

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Closed Block revenues and benefits and expenses are as follows for the periods indicated:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Revenues
Premiums			$	463					$	519					$	894					$	999
Net investment income			632						515						1,222						1,063
Realized investment gains (losses), net			265						(8)						337						248
Other income (loss)			255						318						531						(285)
Total Closed Block revenues			1,615						1,344						2,984						2,025
Benefits and Expenses
Policyholders’ benefits			652						725						1,286						1,372
Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances			31						32						62						64
Dividends to policyholders			814						517						1,395						423
General and administrative expenses			79						82						158						167
Total Closed Block benefits and expenses			1,576						1,356						2,901						2,026
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses, before income taxes			39						(12)						83						(1)
Income tax expense (benefit)			25						(28)						54						(34)
Closed Block revenues, net of Closed Block benefits and expenses and income taxes			$	14					$	16					$	29					$	33

 

8. INCOME TAXES

 

The Company uses a full year projected effective tax rate approach to calculate year-to-date taxes. In addition, certain items impacting total income tax expense are recorded in the periods in which they occur. The projected effective tax rate is the ratio of projected “Total income tax expense” divided by projected “Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures.” Taxes attributable to operating joint ventures are recorded within “Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes.” The interim period tax expense (or benefit) is the difference between the year-to-date income tax provision and the amounts reported for the previous interim periods of the fiscal year.

The Company’s income tax provision, on a consolidated basis, amounted to an income tax expense of $1,245 million, or 20.1% of income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, in the first six months of 2021, compared to an income tax expense of $57 million, or (2.1)%, in the first six months of 2020. The Company’s current and prior effective tax rates differ from the U.S. statutory rate of 21% primarily due to non-taxable investment income, tax credits, foreign earnings taxed at higher rates than the U.S. statutory rate, and the items discussed below.

On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted into law. One provision of the CARES Act amended the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) and allowed companies with net operating losses (“NOLs”) originating in 2018, 2019 or 2020 to carry back those losses for five years. The Company incorporated into the full year projected 2020 effective tax rate an income tax benefit of $512 million that resulted from carrying the estimated 2020 NOL back to tax years that have a 35% tax rate. The projected tax benefit related to the NOL carryback was partially offset by an incremental Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax expense of $140 million driven by projected overall domestic losses (“ODLs”) which resulted in a reduced GILTI foreign tax credit. The first six months of 2020 also include a $47 million reduction in income tax expense recorded as a discrete item from the carryback of 2018 NOL and related ODL.

On July 20, 2020, the U.S. Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service issued Final Regulations which allows an annual election to exclude from the U.S. tax return certain GILTI amounts when the taxes paid by a foreign affiliate exceed 18.9% (90% of U.S. statutory rate of 21%) of the GILTI amount for that foreign affiliate (the “high-tax exception”). These regulations are effective for the 2021 taxable year with an election to apply to any taxable year beginning after 2017. In many of the countries in which we operate, including Japan, there are differences between local tax rules used to determine the tax base and the U.S. tax principles used to determine GILTI. Also, our Japan affiliates have a different tax year than the U.S. calendar tax year used to determine GILTI. Therefore, while many of the countries, including Japan, have a statutory tax rate above the 18.9% threshold, separate affiliates may not meet the 18.9% threshold each year and, as such, may not qualify for this exclusion. The Company plans to make the high-tax exception election for the 2021 tax year and reflected the impact of the election in its full year projected effective tax rate used to calculate year-to-date taxes for the first six months of 2021.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The Treasury Department and the IRS also issued Proposed Regulations on July 20, 2020 which would require that, if a high-tax exception election is made with respect to GILTI in any year, an election having the same effect must also be made with regard to income taxed under Subpart F of the Tax Code. Such an election under Subpart F of the Tax Code would apply to the Full Inclusion election made by the Company for its insurance operations in Brazil, thereby increasing the tax rate applied to our Brazil insurance operations. The Proposed Regulations will be effective for taxable years beginning after they are issued in final form.

9. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Short-term Debt

 

The table below presents the Company’s short-term debt as of the dates indicated:

 

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			($ in millions)
Commercial paper:
Prudential Financial			$	25					$	25
Prudential Funding, LLC			341						355
Subtotal commercial paper			366						380
Current portion of long-term debt:
Senior Notes			400						399
Mortgage Debt			134						128
Surplus notes subject to set-off arrangements (1)			500						500
Subtotal current portion of long-term debt			1,034						1,027
Other(2)			9						18
Subtotal			1,409						1,425
Less: assets under set-off arrangements(1)			500						500
Total short-term debt(3)			$	909					$	925
Supplemental short-term debt information:
Portion of commercial paper borrowings due overnight			$	125					$	75
Daily average commercial paper outstanding for the quarter ended			$	1,056					$	1,602
Weighted average maturity of outstanding commercial paper, in days			9						18
Weighted average interest rate on outstanding commercial paper			0.06		%				0.11		%

_________

(1)The surplus notes have corresponding assets where rights to set-off exist, thereby reducing the amount of surplus notes.

(2)Includes $9 million and $18 million drawn on a revolving line of credit held by a subsidiary at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(3)Includes Prudential Financial debt of $425 million and $424 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Prudential Financial and certain subsidiaries have access to external sources of liquidity, including membership in the Federal Home Loan Banks, commercial paper programs and contingent financing facilities in the form of a put option agreement and facility agreement. The Company also maintains syndicated, unsecured committed credit facilities as an alternative source of liquidity. At June 30, 2021, no amounts were drawn on these credit facilities. For additional information on these sources of liquidity, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Long-term Debt

The table below presents the Company’s long-term debt as of the dates indicated:

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Fixed-rate obligations:
Surplus notes			$	343					$	343
Surplus notes subject to set-off arrangements(1)			7,534						8,134
Senior notes			11,184						11,179
Mortgage debt			24						24
Floating-rate obligations:
Line of credit			300						300
Surplus notes subject to set-off arrangements(1)			2,330						2,330
Mortgage debt(2)			204						257
Junior subordinated notes(3)			7,615						7,615
Subtotal			29,534						30,182
Less: assets under set-off arrangements(1)			9,864						10,464
Total long-term debt(4)			$	19,670					$	19,718

 __________    

(1)The surplus notes have corresponding assets where rights to set-off exist, thereby reducing the amount of surplus notes included in long-term debt.

(2)Includes $31 million and $29 million of debt denominated in foreign currency at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(3)Includes Prudential Financial debt of $7,559 million and $7,554 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Also includes subsidiary debt of $56 million and $60 million denominated in foreign currency at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(4)Includes Prudential Financial debt of $18,570 million and $18,561 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to the borrowings in the table above.

Senior Debt Redemption

In July 2021, the Company issued notices to redeem, at a make-whole redemption price, $910 million of medium-term notes, on a redemption date on or about August 30, 2021. See Note 15 for additional information.

Credit Facility Extension

In July 2021, the Company amended and restated its $4.0 billion five-year credit facility, extending the term of the facility to July 2026. The extension also includes certain sustainability-linked pricing adjustments, by which the applicable interest rate margins and commitment fee may be adjusted based on the Company’s ability to meet certain targets. See Note 15 for additional information.

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Pension and Other Postretirement Plans

 

The Company has funded and non-funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Benefits”), which cover substantially all of its employees. For some employees, benefits are based on final average earnings and length of service, while benefits for other employees are based on an account balance that takes into consideration age, length of service and earnings during their career.

 

The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for its retired employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents (“Other Postretirement Benefits”). The health care plan is contributory; the life insurance plan is non-contributory. Substantially all of the Company’s U.S. employees may become eligible to receive other postretirement benefits if they retire after age 55 with at least 10 years of service or under certain circumstances after age 50 with at least 20 years of continuous service.

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Net periodic (benefit) cost included in “General and administrative expenses” includes the following components:

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,
			Pension Benefits												Other Postretirement Benefits
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Components of net periodic (benefit) cost:
Service cost			$	82					$	81					$	7					$	6
Interest cost			92						107						12						16
Expected return on plan assets			(207)						(202)						(25)						(25)
Amortization of prior service cost			(1)						(1)						1						1
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net			61						66						4						4
Settlements			1						4						0						0
Special termination benefits(1)			0						0						0						0
Net periodic (benefit) cost			$	28					$	55					$	(1)					$	2
			Six Months Ended June 30,
			Pension Benefits												Other Postretirement Benefits
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Components of net periodic (benefit) cost:
Service cost			$	165					$	161					$	13					$	12
Interest cost			182						215						24						32
Expected return on plan assets			(412)						(403)						(50)						(50)
Amortization of prior service cost			(2)						(2)						3						3
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss, net			123						131						8						8
Settlements			2						4						0						0
Special termination benefits(1)			1						2						0						0
Net periodic (benefit) cost			$	59					$	108					$	(2)					$	5

__________ 

(1)For 2021 and 2020, certain employees were provided special termination benefits under non-qualified plans in the form of unreduced early retirement benefits as a result of their involuntary termination or participation in the Voluntary Separation Program that was offered to eligible U.S.-based employees in 2019.

11. EQUITY

 

The changes in the number of shares of Common Stock issued, held in treasury and outstanding, are as follows for the periods indicated:

			Common Stock
			Issued						Held In Treasury						Outstanding
			(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020			666.3						269.9						396.4
Common Stock issued			0.0						0.0						0.0
Common Stock acquired			0.0						12.7						(12.7)
Stock-based compensation programs(1)			0.0						(3.1)						3.1
Balance, June 30, 2021			666.3						279.5						386.8

__________ 

(1)Represents net shares issued from treasury pursuant to the Company’s stock-based compensation programs.

In February 2021, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the Company to repurchase at management’s discretion up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding Common Stock during the period from January 1, 2021 through

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

December 31, 2021. In May 2021, the Board authorized a $500 million increase to this authorization, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021 to $2.0 billion. In July 2021, the Board further increased this authorization by an additional $500 million, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021 to $2.5 billion. As of June 30, 2021, 12.7 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock were repurchased under this authorization at a total cost of $1,250 million.

The timing and amount of share repurchases are determined by management based upon market conditions and other considerations, and repurchases may be executed in the open market, through derivative, accelerated repurchase and other negotiated transactions and through prearranged trading plans complying with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Numerous factors could affect the timing and amount of any future repurchases under the share repurchase authorization, including, but not limited to: compliance with laws, increased capital needs of the Company due to changes in regulatory capital requirements, opportunities for growth and acquisitions, and the effect of adverse market conditions.

Dividends declared per share of Common Stock are as follows for the periods indicated:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
Dividends declared per share of Common Stock			$	1.15					$	1.10					$	2.30					$	2.20

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

AOCI represents the cumulative OCI items that are reported separate from net income and detailed on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The balance of and changes in each component of AOCI as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.
			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment						Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)(1)						Pension and Postretirement Unrecognized Net Periodic Benefit (Cost)						Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
			(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020			$	52					$	34,065					$	(3,379)					$	30,738
Change in OCI before reclassifications			(650)						(7,033)						38						(7,645)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI			(63)						(1,742)						132						(1,673)
Income tax benefit (expense)			(63)						1,961						(41)						1,857
Balance, June 30, 2021			$	(724)					$	27,251					$	(3,250)					$	23,277

			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.
			Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment						Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)(1)						Pension and Postretirement Unrecognized Net Periodic Benefit (Cost)						Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
			(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2019			$	(536)					$	28,112					$	(3,537)					$	24,039
Change in OCI before reclassifications			(213)						9,449						4						9,240
Amounts reclassified from AOCI			5						(702)						140						(557)
Income tax benefit (expense)			28						(1,881)						(32)						(1,885)
Balance, June 30, 2020			$	(716)					$	34,978					$	(3,425)					$	30,837

__________

(1)Includes cash flow hedges of $261 million and $(168) million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and $2,498 million and $832 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and fair value hedges of $(17) million and $10 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and $(3) million and $0 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,												Affected line item in Consolidated Statements of Operations
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1)(2):
Foreign currency translation adjustment:
Foreign currency translation adjustments			$	0					$	(2)					$	0					$	(5)					Realized investment gains (losses), net
Foreign currency translation adjustments			60						0						63						0						Other income (loss)
Total foreign currency translation adjustment			60						(2)						63						(5)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
Cash flow hedges—Interest rate			9						9						14						8						(3)
Cash flow hedges—Currency			(2)						3						(3)						4						(3)
Cash flow hedges—Currency/Interest rate			57						32						205						420						(3)
Fair value hedges—Currency			(1)						0						(3)						0						(3)
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities			313						112						1,529						270						Realized investment gains (losses), net
Total net unrealized investment gains (losses)			376						156						1,742						702						(4)
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:
Prior service cost			0						0						(1)						(1)						(5)
Actuarial gain (loss)			(65)						(70)						(131)						(139)						(5)
Total amortization of defined benefit pension items			(65)						(70)						(132)						(140)
Total reclassifications for the period			$	371					$	84					$	1,673					$	557

__________

(1)All amounts are shown before tax.

(2)Positive amounts indicate gains/benefits reclassified out of AOCI. Negative amounts indicate losses/costs reclassified out of AOCI.

(3)See Note 5 for additional information on cash flow and fair value hedges.

(4)See table below for additional information on unrealized investment gains (losses), including the impact on deferred policy acquisition and other costs, future policy benefits and policyholders’ dividends.

(5)See Note 10 for information on employee benefit plans.

 

Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)

 

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities and certain other invested assets and other assets are included in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a component of AOCI. Changes in these amounts include reclassification adjustments to exclude from “Other comprehensive income (loss)” those items that are included as part of “Net income (loss)” for a period that had been part of “Other comprehensive income (loss)” in earlier periods. The amounts for the periods indicated below, split between amounts related to net unrealized investment gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities on which an allowance for credit losses has been recognized, and all other net unrealized investment gains (losses), are as follows:

 

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities on Which an Allowance for Credit Losses has been Recognized						Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on All Other Investments(1)						DAC, DSI, VOBA and Reinsurance Recoverables						Future Policy Benefits, Policyholders’ Account Balances and Reinsurance Payables						Policyholders’ Dividends						Income Tax Benefit (Expense)						Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related to Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
			(in millions)
Balance, December 31, 2020			$	(25)					$	58,442					$	(1,229)					$	(6,588)					$	(5,892)					$	(10,643)					$	34,065
Net investment gains (losses) on investments arising during the period			24						(12,334)																								2,715						(9,595)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income			10						(1,752)																								384						(1,358)
Reclassification due to allowance for credit losses recorded during the period			(3)						3																								0						0
Impact of net unrealized investment (gains) losses															457						3,107						1,713						(1,138)						4,139
Balance, June 30, 2021			$	6					$	44,359					$	(772)					$	(3,481)					$	(4,179)					$	(8,682)					$	27,251

__________

(1)Includes cash flow and fair value hedges. See Note 5 for information on cash flow and fair value hedges.

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations of Common Stock based on the consolidated earnings of Prudential Financial for the periods indicated is as follows:

			Three Months Ended June 30,
			2021																		2020
			Income						Weighted Average Shares						Per Share Amount						Income						Weighted Average Shares						Per Share Amount
			(in millions, except per share amounts)
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss)			$	2,183																	$	(2,405)
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests			25																		4
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards			31																		6
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock			$	2,127					391.1						$	5.44					$	(2,415)					394.6						$	(6.12)
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs
Add: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Basic			$	31																	$	6
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Diluted			31																		6
Stock options									0.9																		0.0
Deferred and long-term compensation programs									2.1																		0.0
Diluted earnings per share(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock			$	2,127					394.1						$	5.40					$	(2,415)					394.6						$	(6.12)

__________ 

(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2020, weighted average shares for basic earnings per share is also used for calculating diluted earnings per share because dilutive shares and dilutive earnings per share are not applicable when a net loss is reported. As a result of the net loss attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock for the three months ended June 30, 2020, all potential stock options and compensation programs were considered antidilutive.

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021																		2020
			Income						Weighted Average Shares						Per Share Amount						Income						Weighted Average Shares						Per Share Amount
			(in millions, except per share amounts)
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss)			$	4,987																	$	(2,675)
Less: Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests			1																		5
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards			75																		11
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock			$	4,911					393.7						$	12.47					$	(2,691)					395.8						$	(6.80)
Effect of dilutive securities and compensation programs
Add: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Basic			$	75																	$	11
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards—Diluted			75																		11
Stock options									0.7																		0.0
Deferred and long-term compensation programs									2.0																		0.0
Diluted earnings per share(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock			$	4,911					396.4						$	12.39					$	(2,691)					395.8						$	(6.80)

__________ 

(1)For the six months ended June 30, 2020, weighted average shares for basic earnings per share is also used for calculating diluted earnings per share because dilutive shares and dilutive earnings per share are not applicable when a net loss is reported. As a result of the net loss attributable to Prudential Financial available to holders of Common Stock for the six months ended June 30, 2020, all potential stock options and compensation programs were considered antidilutive.

Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are participating securities and included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Under this method, earnings attributable to Prudential Financial are allocated between Common Stock and the participating awards, as if the awards were a second class of stock. During periods of net income available to holders of Common Stock, the calculation of earnings per share excludes the income attributable to participating securities in the numerator and the dilutive impact of these securities from the denominator. In the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock, undistributed earnings are not allocated to participating securities and the denominator excludes the dilutive impact of these securities as they do not share in the losses of the Company. Undistributed earnings allocated to participating unvested share-based payment awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, as applicable, were based on 5.9 million and 5.0 million of such awards, respectively, weighted for the period they were outstanding.

 

Stock options and shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs that are considered antidilutive are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. Stock options are considered antidilutive based on application of the treasury stock method or in the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock. Shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs are considered antidilutive in the event of a net loss available to holders of Common Stock. For the periods indicated, the number of stock options and shares related to deferred and long-term compensation programs that were considered antidilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share, weighted for the portion of the period they were outstanding, are as follows:

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

			Three Months Ended June 30,
			2021												2020
			Shares						Exercise Price Per Share						Shares						Exercise Price Per Share
			(in millions, except per share amounts, based on weighted average)
Antidilutive stock options based on application of the treasury stock method			0.9						$	106.87					4.7						$	74.92
Antidilutive stock options due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock			0.0												0.2
Antidilutive shares based on application of the treasury stock method			0.0												0.2
Antidilutive shares due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock			0.0												1.3
Total antidilutive stock options and shares			0.9												6.4

			Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021												2020
			Shares						Exercise Price Per Share						Shares						Exercise Price Per Share
			(in millions, except per share amounts, based on weighted average)
Antidilutive stock options based on application of the treasury stock method			1.5						$	100.25					3.5						$	79.06
Antidilutive stock options due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock			0.0												0.5
Antidilutive shares based on application of the treasury stock method			0.0												0.2
Antidilutive shares due to net loss available to holders of Common Stock			0.0												1.5
Total antidilutive stock options and shares			1.5												5.7

13. SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Segments

 

The Company’s principal operations consist of PGIM (the Company’s global investment management business), the U.S. Businesses (consisting of the Retirement, Group Insurance, Individual Annuities, Individual Life and Assurance IQ businesses), the International Businesses, the Closed Block division, and the Company’s Corporate and Other operations. The Closed Block division is accounted for as a divested business that is reported separately from the Divested and Run-off Businesses that are included in Corporate and Other. Divested and Run-off Businesses consist of businesses that have been, or will be, sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind-down status that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP. The Company’s Corporate and Other operations include corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments as well as the Divested and Run-off Businesses described above.

Adjusted Operating Income

 

The Company analyzes the operating performance of each segment using “adjusted operating income.” Adjusted operating income does not equate to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” or “Net income (loss)” as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP but is the measure of segment profit or loss used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, and consistent with authoritative guidance, is the measure of segment performance presented below. Adjusted operating income is calculated by adjusting each segment’s “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” for the following items:

•Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments;

•Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net;

•Market experience updates;

•Divested and Run-off Businesses;

•Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests; and

•Other adjustments.

 

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These items are important to an understanding of overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the Company’s definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies. The Company, however, believes that the presentation of adjusted operating income as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability factors of its businesses. For additional information on these reconciling items, see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company has historically reflected the results of its variable annuities hedging programs in adjusted operating income over time. Beginning with the second quarter of 2020, these impacts are excluded from adjusted operating income which the Company believes enhances the understanding of underlying performance trends.

Reconciliation of adjusted operating income to net income (loss)

The table below reconciles “Adjusted operating income before income taxes” to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures”:

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes by segment:			(in millions)
PGIM			$	315					$	324					$	966					$	488
U.S. Businesses:
Retirement			491						281						1,114						526
Group Insurance			17						5						(115)						49
Individual Annuities(2)			472						249						916						622
Individual Life			146						(64)						102						(84)
Assurance IQ			(38)						(16)						(77)						(39)
Total U.S. Businesses			1,088						455						1,940						1,074
International Businesses			803						691						1,674						1,387
Corporate and Other			(300)						(541)						(586)						(883)
Total segment adjusted operating income before income taxes			1,906						929						3,994						2,066
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			360						(3,268)						1,624						(2,969)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			4						519						(235)						(283)
Market experience updates			225						56						529						(882)
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division			31						(22)						65						(23)
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses			255						(524)						285						(593)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			5						(54)						(49)						(63)
Other adjustments(3)			(13)						32						(26)						77
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures per Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements			$	2,773					$	(2,332)					$	6,187					$	(2,670)

________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 for additional information.

(2)Individual Annuities segment results reflect DAC as if the Individual Annuities business is a stand-alone operation. The elimination of intersegment costs capitalized in accordance with this policy is included in consolidating adjustments within Corporate and Other operations.

(3)Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items. Also includes certain components of the consideration for the Assurance IQ acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, as well as changes in the fair value of the associated contingent consideration (see Note 14 for additional information).

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Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Reconciliation of select financial information

The tables below present certain financial information for the Company’s segments and its Corporate and Other operations, including assets by segment and revenues by segment on an adjusted operating income basis, and the reconciliation of the segment totals to amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
Assets by segment:			(in millions)
PGIM			$	48,513					$	48,680
U.S. Businesses:
Retirement			217,019						213,726
Group Insurance			43,568						45,601
Individual Annuities			200,829						200,718
Individual Life			114,877						110,953
Assurance IQ			2,713						2,703
Total U.S. Businesses			579,006						573,701
International Businesses			223,057						231,128
Corporate and Other			15,329						25,124
Closed Block division			60,556						62,089
Total assets per Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements			$	926,461					$	940,722

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)
Revenues on an adjusted operating income basis:			(in millions)
PGIM			$	1,009					$	957					$	2,323					$	1,735
U.S. Businesses:
Retirement			2,683						2,992						5,274						5,429
Group Insurance			1,518						1,471						3,074						2,895
Individual Annuities			1,228						953						2,427						2,101
Individual Life			1,616						1,563						3,251						3,093
Assurance IQ			113						59						221						119
Total U.S. Businesses			7,158						7,038						14,247						13,637
International Businesses			5,093						5,084						11,024						10,720
Corporate and Other			(159)						(150)						(278)						(355)
Total revenues on an adjusted operating income basis			13,101						12,929						27,316						25,737
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			557						(2,318)						1,561						(2,682)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			(42)						(20)						(118)						(81)
Market experience updates			113						(14)						214						(348)
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division			1,613						1,340						2,978						2,017
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses			596						208						967						900
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			(21)						(57)						(49)						(69)
Other adjustments(2)			0						47						0						105
Total revenues per Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements			$	15,917					$	12,115					$	32,869					$	25,579

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Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 for additional information.

(2)Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items. Also includes certain components of the consideration for the Assurance IQ acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, as well as changes in the fair value of the associated contingent consideration (see Note 14 for additional information).

Intersegment revenues

Management has determined the intersegment revenues with reference to market rates. Intersegment revenues are eliminated in consolidation in Corporate and Other operations. The PGIM segment revenues include intersegment revenues, primarily consisting of asset-based management and administration fees, as follows: 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
PGIM segment intersegment revenues			$	226					$	208					$	449					$	425

 

Segments may also enter into internal derivative contracts with other segments. For adjusted operating income, each segment accounts for the internal derivative results consistent with the manner in which that segment accounts for other similar external derivatives.

Asset management and service fees

The table below presents asset management and service fees, predominantly related to investment management activities, for the periods indicated: 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Asset-based management fees			$	1,017					$	840					$	2,012					$	1,715
Performance-based incentive fees			23						16						50						30
Other fees			158						135						312						279
Total asset management and service fees			$	1,198					$	991					$	2,374					$	2,024

14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Commitments and Guarantees

 

Commercial Mortgage Loan Commitments

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Total outstanding mortgage loan commitments			$	2,801					$	2,357
Portion of commitment where prearrangement to sell to investor exists			$	909					$	882

 

In connection with the Company’s commercial mortgage operations, it originates commercial mortgage loans. Commitments for loans that will be held for sale are recognized as derivatives and recorded at fair value. In certain of these transactions, the Company pre-arranges that it will sell the loan to an investor, including to government sponsored entities as discussed below, after the Company funds the loan. The above amount includes unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. For related credit exposure, there was an allowance for credit losses of $0 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The change in allowance is $0 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0 million and a reduction of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Commitments to Purchase Investments (excluding Commercial Mortgage Loans)

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Expected to be funded from the general account and other operations outside the separate accounts			$	9,999					$	9,567
Expected to be funded from separate accounts			$	362					$	336

The Company has other commitments to purchase or fund investments, some of which are contingent upon events or circumstances not under the Company’s control, including those at the discretion of the Company’s counterparties. The Company anticipates a portion of these commitments will ultimately be funded from its separate accounts. The above amount includes unfunded commitments that are not unconditionally cancellable. There were no related charges for credit losses for either the three or six months ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.

 Indemnification of Securities Lending and Securities Repurchase Transactions

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Indemnification provided to certain clients for securities lending and securities repurchase transactions(1)			$	8,162					$	7,108
Fair value of related collateral associated with above indemnifications(1)			$	8,331					$	7,254
Accrued liability associated with guarantee			$	0					$	0

__________ 

(1)Includes $64 million and $34 million related to securities repurchase transactions as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

In the normal course of business, the Company may facilitate securities lending or securities repurchase transactions on behalf of certain client accounts (collectively, “the accounts”). In certain of these arrangements, the Company has provided an indemnification to the accounts to hold them harmless against losses caused by counterparty (i.e., borrower) defaults associated with such transactions facilitated by the Company. In securities lending transactions, collateral is provided by the counterparty to the accounts at the inception of the transaction in an amount at least equal to 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities and the collateral is maintained daily to equal at least 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities. In securities repurchase transactions, collateral is provided by the counterparty to the accounts at the inception of the transaction in an amount at least equal to 95% of the fair value of the securities subject to repurchase and the collateral is maintained daily to equal at least 95% of the fair value of the securities subject to repurchase. The Company is only at risk if the counterparty to the transaction defaults and the value of the collateral held is less than the value of the securities loaned to, or subject to repurchase from, such counterparty. The Company believes the possibility of any payments under these indemnities is remote.

 

Credit Derivatives Written

 

As discussed further in Note 5, the Company writes credit derivatives under which the Company is obligated to pay the counterparty the referenced amount of the contract and receive in return the defaulted security or similar security.

 

Guarantees of Asset Values

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Guaranteed value of third-parties’ assets			$	83,805					$	86,264
Fair value of collateral supporting these assets			$	86,850					$	90,612
Asset (liability) associated with guarantee, carried at fair value			$	1					$	0

 

Certain contracts underwritten by the Retirement segment include guarantees related to financial assets owned by the guaranteed party. These contracts are accounted for as derivatives and carried at fair value. The collateral supporting these guarantees is not reflected on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

 

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Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Indemnification of Serviced Mortgage Loans

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Maximum exposure under indemnification agreements for mortgage loans serviced by the Company			$	2,800					$	2,684
First-loss exposure portion of above			$	817					$	784
Accrued liability associated with guarantees(1)			$	40					$	41

__________

(1)The accrued liability associated with guarantees includes an allowance for credit losses of $19 million and $20 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The change in allowance is $0 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively, and a reduction of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

 

As part of the commercial mortgage activities of the Company’s PGIM segment, the Company provides commercial mortgage origination, underwriting and servicing for certain government sponsored entities, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The Company has agreed to indemnify the government sponsored entities for a portion of the credit risk associated with certain of the mortgages it services through a delegated authority arrangement. Under these arrangements, the Company originates multi-family mortgages for sale to the government sponsored entities based on underwriting standards they specify, and makes payments to them for a specified percentage share of losses they incur on certain loans serviced by the Company. The Company’s percentage share of losses incurred generally varies from 4% to 20% of the loan balance, and is typically based on a first-loss exposure for a stated percentage of the loan balance, plus a shared exposure with the government sponsored entity for any losses in excess of the stated first-loss percentage, subject to a contractually specified maximum percentage. The Company determines the liability related to this exposure using historical loss experience, and the size and remaining life of the asset. The Company serviced $22,115 million and $21,465 million of mortgages subject to these loss-sharing arrangements as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, all of which are collateralized by first priority liens on the underlying multi-family residential properties. As of June 30, 2021, these mortgages had a weighted-average debt service coverage ratio of 2.00 times and a weighted-average loan-to-value ratio of 63%. As of December 31, 2020, these mortgages had a weighted-average debt service coverage ratio of 1.99 times and a weighted-average loan-to-value ratio of 63%. The Company had $1 million of losses related to indemnifications that were settled for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and no losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Other Guarantees

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Other guarantees where amount can be determined			$	96					$	52
Accrued liability for other guarantees and indemnifications			$	34					$	0

 

The Company is also subject to other financial guarantees and indemnity arrangements. The Company has provided indemnities and guarantees related to acquisitions, dispositions, investments and other transactions that are triggered by, among other things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by the Company. These obligations are typically subject to various time limitations, defined by the contract or by operation of law, such as statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum potential obligation is subject to contractual limitations, while in other cases such limitations are not specified or applicable. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there are $0 million and $9 million, respectively, of yield maintenance guarantees related to certain investments the Company sold. The Company does not expect to make any payments on these guarantees and is not carrying any liabilities associated with these guarantees.

 

Since certain of these obligations are not subject to limitations, it is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount due under these guarantees. The accrued liability identified above relates to the sale of POT and represents a financial guarantee of certain insurance obligations of POT. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the sale. 

Assurance IQ Contingent Consideration Liability

On October 10, 2019, the Company completed its acquisition of Assurance IQ, a leading consumer solutions platform that offers a range of solutions that help meet consumers’ financial needs. For additional information, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

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Pursuant to the merger agreement, contingent consideration as well as additional compensation awards are payable in 2023 in a mix of approximately 25% cash and 75% Prudential Financial Common Stock, contingent upon Assurance IQ’s achievement of certain targets for gross revenues net of associated selling expenses (“Variable Profits”) over the period from January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2022 as follows:

•If Variable Profits are less than $900 million, no additional amount is payable.

•If Variable Profits are greater than $1,300 million, an additional amount of $1,150 million is payable.

•If Variable Profits are greater than $900 million but less than or equal to $1,300 million, an additional amount is payable equal to the product of (i) the quotient of (A) an amount equal to (1) Variable Profits achieved minus (2) $900 million divided by (B) $400 million and (ii) $1,150 million.

Payment of the additional amount may be accelerated if the Company violates certain provisions of the merger agreement requiring it to take or refrain from taking certain actions, including with respect to the management and operation of Assurance IQ.

The contingent consideration liability referred to above is reported at fair value. Fair value is determined based on the present value of expected payments under the arrangement described above, using an internally developed option pricing model based on a number of assumptions, including certain unobservable assumptions for future Variable Profits and the future price of Prudential Financial Common Stock. The fair value of the liability is updated each reporting period, with changes in fair value reported within “Other income.” The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was zero as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The stock-based component of contingent consideration impacts the share count for purposes of calculating the Company’s diluted earnings per share when Assurance IQ’s actual Variable Profits achieved as of the end of the reporting period is in excess of $900 million, as if the contingent consideration performance period ended on the applicable reporting date. The number of shares issued as part of the contingent consideration payable in 2023 will be based on a $83.71 price per share.

Contingent Liabilities

 

On an ongoing basis, the Company and its regulators review its operations including, but not limited to, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and procedures for meeting obligations to its customers and other parties. These reviews may result in the modification or enhancement of processes or the imposition of other action plans, including concerning management oversight, sales and other customer interface procedures and practices, and the timing or computation of payments to customers and other parties. In certain cases, if appropriate, the Company may offer customers or other parties remediation and may incur charges, including the cost of such remediation, administrative costs and regulatory fines.

 

The Company is subject to the laws and regulations of states and other jurisdictions concerning the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed or abandoned funds, and is subject to audit and examination for compliance with these requirements. For additional discussion of these matters, see “—Litigation and Regulatory Matters” below.

 

It is possible that the results of operations or the cash flow of the Company in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected as a result of payments in connection with the matters discussed above or other matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. Management believes, however, that ultimate payments in connection with these matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings relating to aspects of the Company’s businesses and operations that are specific to it and proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which it operates, including in both cases businesses that have been either divested or placed in wind-down status. Some of these proceedings have been brought on behalf of various alleged classes of complainants. In certain of these matters, the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

The Company establishes accruals for litigation and regulatory matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of that loss can be reasonably estimated. For litigation and regulatory matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established but the matter, if potentially

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material, is disclosed, including matters discussed below. The Company estimates that as of June 30, 2021, the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accruals established for those litigation and regulatory matters for which such an estimate currently can be made is less than $250 million. Any estimate is not an indication of expected loss, if any, or the Company’s maximum possible loss exposure on such matters. The Company reviews relevant information with respect to its litigation and regulatory matters on a quarterly and annual basis and updates its accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible loss based on such reviews.

The following discussion of litigation and regulatory matters provides an update of those matters discussed in Note 23 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and should be read in conjunction with the complete descriptions provided in the Form 10-K.

Escheatment Litigation

Total Asset Recovery Services, LLC v. MetLife, Inc., et al., Prudential Financial, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and Prudential Insurance Agency, LLC

 

In March 2021, the plaintiff filed a third amended complaint asserting claims against all defendants for violation of the New York False Claims Act, and seeking injunctive relief, compensatory and treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.

Securities Litigation

Donel Davidson v. Charles F. Lowrey, et al.

In March 2021, the court issued an order consolidating this action with Robert Lalor, Derivatively on behalf of Prudential Financial, Inc. v. Charles F. Lowrey, et al. under the caption In re Prudential Financial, Inc. Derivative Litigation. In May 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.

Robert Lalor v. Charles F. Lowrey, et al.

In March 2021, the court issued an order consolidating this action with Donel Davidson, Derivatively on Behalf of Prudential Financial, Inc. v. Charles F. Lowrey, et al. under the caption In re Prudential Financial, Inc. Derivative Litigation. Case updates will be consolidated with the Donel Davidson action.

Assurance IQ, LLC

The Company has received a civil investigative demand and other inquiries related to the appropriateness of Assurance IQ’s supplemental health product sales and marketing activity. The Company is cooperating with regulators and may become subject to additional regulatory inquiries and other investigations and actions related to this matter.

William James Griffin, et al. v. Benefytt Technologies, Inc., et al. and Assurance IQ, LLC

In February 2021, an amended putative class action complaint entitled William James Griffin, et al. v. Benefytt Technologies, Inc. (f/k/a Health Insurance Innovations, Inc.), Health Plan Intermediaries Holdings, Inc. and Assurance IQ, LLC, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, alleging that the defendants violated the Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, and engaged in a conspiracy to defraud customers through the sale of limited indemnity and short term health insurance products to individuals seeking comprehensive medical insurance. The complaint seeks unspecified treble damages, declaratory and injunctive relief. In June 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint.

Other Matters

Doyle C. Stone v. PFI, et al.

In April 2021, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In June 2021, plaintiff filed a notice of voluntary dismissal of the complaint, without prejudice.

Regulatory

Variable Products

The Company has received regulatory inquiries and requests for information from state and federal regulators, including a subpoena from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, concerning the appropriateness of variable product sales and

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replacement activity. The Company is cooperating with regulators and may become subject to additional regulatory inquiries and other actions related to this matter.

Summary

The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcome cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.

15.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Entry into Agreement to Sell Full Service Retirement Business

On July 21, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (“Great-West”) pursuant to which the Company has agreed to sell to Great-West the Company’s Full Service Retirement business, primarily through a combination of (i) the sale of all of the outstanding equity interests of certain legal entities, including Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”); (ii) the ceding of certain insurance policies through reinsurance; and (iii) the sale, transfer and/or novation of certain in-scope contracts and brokerage accounts.

The transaction is expected to close by the first quarter of 2022, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Total proceeds expected from the sale are approximately $2.8 billion, which includes cash consideration for the sale of PRIAC, ceding commission for the reinsured business and capital available to be released from PICA, less approximately $400 million of transaction related costs and taxes. The Company plans to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

Share Repurchase Authorization

On July 21, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a $500 million increase to the Company’s share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021. As a result, the Company’s aggregate common stock share repurchase authorization for the full year 2021 is now $2.5 billion. As of June 30, 2021, the Company had repurchased $1.25 billion of shares of its common stock under this authorization.

Credit Facility Extension

On July 28, 2021, the Company amended and restated its $4.0 billion five-year credit facility that has both Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding as borrowers and a syndicate of financial institutions as lenders, extending the term of the facility to July 2026. Borrowings under the credit facility may be used for general corporate purposes, and the Company expects that it may borrow under the facility from time to time to fund its working capital needs and those of its subsidiaries. In addition, amounts under the credit facility may be drawn in the form of standby letters of credit that can be used to meet the operating needs of the Company and its subsidiaries. The credit facility contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default, and borrowings are not contingent on the borrowers’ credit ratings nor subject to material adverse change clauses. Borrowings under the facility are conditioned on the continued satisfaction of customary conditions, including the Company’s maintenance of consolidated net worth of at least $23.5 billion, which is calculated as U.S. GAAP equity, excluding AOCI, equity of noncontrolling interests and equity attributable to the Closed Block. The amended and restated facility also includes certain sustainability-linked pricing adjustments, by which the applicable interest rate margins and commitment fee may be decreased or increased if the Company achieves, or fails to achieve, certain specified targets relating to its reduction of domestic greenhouse gas emissions and its increase in diversity among its senior leaders.

Senior Debt Redemption

On July 29, 2021, the Company issued notices to redeem, at a make-whole redemption price, $700 million principal amount of its 3.500% medium-term notes due 2024 (representing the entire principal amount) and $210 million of the currently outstanding $600 million principal amount of its 3.878% medium-term notes due 2028. The Company intends to redeem these

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PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL, INC.

Notes to Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

notes on or about August 30, 2021. On the redemption date, the Company expects to incur a pre-tax charge of approximately $90 million, primarily reflecting the make-whole premiums associated with this redemption.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

			Page
Overview			74
COVID-19			74
Impact of a Low Interest Rate Environment			76
Results of Operations			79
Consolidated Results of Operations			79
Segment Results of Operations			80
Segment Measures			83
Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates			84
Accounting Policies & Pronouncements			87
Results of Operations by Segment			88
PGIM			88
U.S. Businesses			92
Retirement			94
Group Insurance			96
Individual Annuities			98
Individual Life			103
Assurance IQ			105
International Businesses			105
Corporate and Other			111
Divested and Run-off Businesses			111
Closed Block Division			112
Income Taxes			114
Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities, Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities and Other Related Investments			114
Valuation of Assets and Liabilities			116
General Account Investments			118
Liquidity and Capital Resources			138
Ratings			148
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements			148

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) addresses the consolidated financial condition of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential,” “Prudential Financial,” “PFI,” or “the Company”) as of June 30, 2021, compared with December 31, 2020, and its consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. You should read the following analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the MD&A, the “Risk Factors” section, and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as well as the statements under “Forward-Looking Statements,” and the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Overview

Prudential Financial, a financial services leader with approximately $1.730 trillion of assets under management as of June 30, 2021, has operations primarily in the United States of America (“U.S.”), Asia, Europe and Latin America. Through our subsidiaries and affiliates, we offer a wide array of financial products and services, including life insurance, annuities, retirement-related services, mutual funds and investment management. We offer these products and services to individual and institutional customers through one of the largest distribution networks in the financial services industry.

Our principal operations consist of PGIM (our global investment management business), our U.S. Businesses (consisting of our Retirement, Group Insurance, Individual Annuities, Individual Life and Assurance IQ businesses), our International Businesses, the Closed Block division, and our Corporate and Other operations. The Closed Block division is accounted for as a divested business that is reported separately from the Divested and Run-off Businesses that are included in Corporate and Other. Divested and Run-off Businesses consist of businesses that have been, or will be, sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind-down status that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Our Corporate and Other operations include corporate items and initiatives that are not allocated to business segments as well as the Divested and Run-off Businesses described above.

We attribute financing costs to each segment based on the amount of financing used by each segment, excluding financing costs associated with corporate debt, which are reflected in our Corporate and Other operations. The net investment income of each segment includes earnings on the amount of capital that management believes is necessary to support the risks of that segment.

Management expects that results will continue to benefit from our differentiated mix of market-leading businesses that complement each other to provide competitive advantages, earnings diversification and capital benefits from a balanced risk profile. While challenges exist in the form of a low interest rate environment (see “Impact of a Low Interest Rate Environment” below), fee compression in certain of our businesses and other market factors, we expect that our businesses will produce appropriate returns for the current market environment. We believe we are well-positioned to tap into market opportunities to meet the evolving needs of individual customers, workplace clients, and society at large. Our mix of high-quality protection, retirement and investment management businesses enables us to offer solutions that cover a broad range of financial needs and to engage with our clients through multiple channels, including the ability to sell solutions across a broad socio-economic spectrum through Assurance IQ’s digital platform. We aim to expand our addressable market, build deeper and longer-lasting relationships with customers and clients, and meaningfully improve their financial wellness.

In order to further increase our competitive advantage, we are working to enhance the experience of our customers and the capabilities of our businesses, which we expect will also help us realize improved margins. In 2019, we launched programs in pursuit of these objectives that will result in multi-year investments in technology, systems and employee reskilling, as well as severance and related charges, which we expect will result in significant expense efficiencies over the next several years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company estimates that the impact to results from these programs was a benefit of $130 million and $242 million, respectively, and, as of June 30, 2021, we continue to remain on track to accumulate approximately $750 million of annual run-rate cost savings by the end of 2023.

COVID-19

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) created extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets and elevated mortality and morbidity experience for the global population. The pandemic continues to impact our results of operations in the current period and is expected to continue to be a driver of future impacts to our results of operations; however, the overall impacts to the Company have moderated recently and are expected to continue to moderate. The Company has taken several measures to manage the impacts of this crisis. The actual and expected impacts of these events and other items are included in the following update:

•Outlook.

U.S. Businesses:

While the virus continues to mutate and transmission remains high in select geographies, the vaccine rollout continues at an effective pace (with approximately 70% of the U.S. adult population receiving at least one dose) and appears to be highly effective against hospitalization and death for variants to date; consequently, the Company has seen impacts begin to moderate and expects that the impacts from the pandemic on our U.S. Businesses will continue to decline.

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•Specific outlook considerations for certain of our U.S. businesses include the following:

Retirement. Given that many of the products in our institutional investment products business assume longevity risk, elevated levels of mortality resulting from COVID-19 may continue to contribute to a higher level of underwriting gains; however, high vaccination rates among pensioners in both the U.S. and the U.K. suggest that mortality rates will continue to normalize toward pre-pandemic mortality levels. The pandemic may also impact sales volumes.

Group Insurance. We expect COVID-19 to continue to contribute to elevated levels of mortality resulting in increased life insurance claims in the near-term. In addition, we expect elevated unemployment to drive increased disability claims in this business. The pandemic may also impact sales volumes and the utilization of workplace benefits.

Individual Life. We expect COVID-19 to continue to contribute to elevated levels of mortality, resulting in increased life insurance claims in the near-term. In addition, while we have seen strong sales of key products, COVID-19 could impact sales prospects in the near-term.

International Businesses:

Through the first half of 2021, we continued to see an elevated level of claims due to COVID-19, mostly in Brazil and Japan; however, expenses to support our captive agents have decreased significantly compared to 2020. Japan has declared a series of COVID-19 driven states of emergency in 2021 across various prefectures, which are expected to be in effect through August, but are less restrictive than those from 2020. As the global pandemic continues to evolve, further tightening of COVID-19 restrictions is possible, both in Japan and in other markets, and depending on the specific circumstances and geographies impacted, could adversely impact our sales prospects for a period of time. We believe our needs-based selling and death protection focus are even more valuable to consumers based on the global experience of COVID-19 and will help support the continued long-term growth of our businesses.

•Results of Operations. See “—Results of Operations” and “—Results of Operations by Segment” for a discussion of results for the second quarter and the first six months of 2021.

•Investment Portfolio. While the economy continues to re-open and recover from the impacts of COVID-19, there could still be periods of volatility. The market expectations for credit migration and related losses continue to decrease. The sectors most impacted by the pandemic, including energy, consumer cyclical and retail related investments, have started to recover but may lag the general economic improvement. In certain instances, the Company may agree to modify an investment to provide forbearance, which grants borrowers additional time to make payments. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 1.6% of total invested assets were modified to allow for limited forbearance. Under the terms of forbearance, the borrower is allowed to defer a portion of current year principal and/or interest payments for a short period (e.g., 6 months). These deferrals accrue additional interest and do not have a material impact on our investment value.

•Sales and Flows. See “—Segment Results of Operations” for a discussion of sales and flows in each of our segments.

•Underwriting Results. In the first six months of 2021, we estimate that COVID-19 had a net negative impact on our underwriting results reflecting unfavorable mortality impacts in our Group Insurance, Individual Life and International businesses, partially offset by favorable mortality impacts in our Retirement business. For the third quarter of 2021, the Company expects underwriting results to be adversely impacted by approximately $25 million in our U.S. Businesses and approximately $20 million in our International Businesses; however, the ultimate impact on our underwriting results will depend on factors such as: an insured’s age; geographic concentration; insured versus uninsured populations among the fatalities; the transmissibility and virulence of the virus, including the potential for further mutation; and the acceptance rate and efficacy of the vaccine rollout.

•Risk Management. Prudential has a robust risk management framework that seeks to ensure we can fulfill our customer, regulatory, and other stakeholder obligations under a range of stress scenarios by maintaining the appropriate balance between the Company’s resources and risks. We evaluate the Company’s exposure to stress under four lenses (economic, STAT, GAAP, and liquidity).

Our risk management framework incorporates severe to very severe stresses across equities, interest rates, credit migration and defaults, currencies and pandemics. This framework includes a specific “pandemic and sell-off” scenario with a mortality calamity (1.5 extra insured deaths per 1,000 lives in the first year) based on a modern-day interpretation of the 1918 Spanish Flu experience that is aligned with most regulatory frameworks. The stress scenario assumes an

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even distribution of increased mortality across the population, which is more punitive to our business than our current understanding of COVID-19 mortality, which is sharply skewed toward older ages. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to unfold, we continue to update our analysis and take management actions in response to this specific event.

As of June 30, 2021, the COVID-19 pandemic had not reached the most severe levels of financial impacts included in the Company’s stress testing. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 related claims received to date have been moderated by the balance between our mortality exposure (such as in our Individual Life and Group Insurance businesses) and our longevity exposure (such as in our Retirement business).

•Risk Factors. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted our results of operations, financial position, investment portfolio, new business opportunities and operations, and these impacts are expected to continue. For additional information on the risks to our business posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, see “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

•Business Continuity. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, we have been executing our business continuity protocols to ensure our employees are safe and able to serve our customers. This included effectively transitioning the vast majority of our employees to remote work arrangements.

We believe all of our businesses can sustain remote work and social distancing for an indefinite period while ensuring that critical business operations are sustained. In addition, we are managing COVID-19 related impacts on third-party provided services, and do not anticipate significant interruption in critical operations.

Impact of a Low Interest Rate Environment

As a global financial services company, market interest rates are a key driver of our results of operations and financial condition. Changes in interest rates can affect our results of operations and/or our financial condition in several ways, including favorable or adverse impacts to:

•investment-related activity, including: investment income returns, net interest margins, net investment spread results, new money rates, mortgage loan prepayments and bond redemptions;

•hedging costs and other risk mitigation activities;

•insurance reserve levels, market experience true-ups and amortization of both deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”);

•customer account values, including their impact on fee income;

•fair value of, and possible impairments on, intangible assets such as goodwill;

•product offerings, design features, crediting rates and sales mix; and

•policyholder behavior, including surrender or withdrawal activity.

For more information on interest rate risks, see “Risk Factors—Market Risk” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

See below for discussions related to the current interest rate environments in our two largest markets, the U.S. and Japan; the composition of our insurance liabilities and policyholder account balances; and the hypothetical impacts to our investment related results if these interest rate environments are sustained.

U.S. Operations excluding the Closed Block Division

 

Interest rates in the U.S. have experienced a sustained period of historically low levels with certain benchmarks reaching significant lows. While market conditions and events make uncertain the timing, amount and impact of any monetary policy decisions by the Federal Reserve, changes in interest rates may impact our reinvestment yields, primarily for our investments in fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loans. As interest rates decline, our reinvestment yield may be below our overall portfolio yield, resulting in an unfavorable impact to earnings. Conversely, as interest rates rise, our reinvestment yield may exceed the overall portfolio yield resulting in a favorable impact to earnings.

For the general account supporting our U.S. Businesses and our Corporate and Other operations, we estimate annual principal payments and prepayments that we would be required to reinvest to be approximately 6.8% of the fixed maturity security and commercial mortgage loan portfolios through 2022. The portion of the general account attributable to these operations has approximately $234 billion of such assets (based on net carrying value) as of June 30, 2021. The average portfolio yield for fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loans is approximately 3.8% as of June 30, 2021.

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Included in the $234 billion of fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loans are approximately $173 billion that are subject to call or redemption features at the issuer’s option and have a weighted average interest rate of approximately 4%. Of this $173 billion, approximately 52% contain provisions for prepayment premiums. If we reinvest scheduled payments or prepayments (not subject to a prepayment fee) at rates below the current portfolio yield, including in some cases at rates below those guaranteed under our insurance contracts, future operating results will be impacted to the extent we do not, or are unable to, reduce crediting rates on in-force blocks of business, or effectively utilize other asset/liability management strategies described below, in order to maintain current net interest margins.

The following table sets forth the insurance liabilities and policyholder account balances of our U.S. operations excluding the Closed Block Division, by type, for the date indicated:

			As of June 30, 2021
			(in billions)
Long-duration insurance products with fixed and guaranteed terms			$	146
Contracts with adjustable crediting rates subject to guaranteed minimums			61
Participating contracts where investment income risk ultimately accrues to contractholders			14
Total			$	221

The $146 billion above relates to long-duration products such as group annuities, structured settlements and other insurance products that have fixed and guaranteed terms, for which underlying assets may have to be reinvested at interest rates that are lower than portfolio rates. We seek to mitigate the impact of a prolonged low interest rate environment on these contracts through asset/liability management, as discussed further below.

The $61 billion above relates to contracts with crediting rates that may be adjusted over the life of the contract, subject to guaranteed minimums. Although we may have the ability to lower crediting rates for those contracts above guaranteed minimums, our willingness to do so may be limited by competitive pressures. The following table sets forth the related account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of the difference, in basis points (“bps”), between rates being credited to contractholders as of June 30, 2021, and the respective guaranteed minimums. 

			Account Values with Adjustable Crediting Rates Subject to Guaranteed Minimums:
			At guaranteed minimum						1-49 bps above guaranteed minimum						50-99 bps above guaranteed minimum						100-150 bps above guaranteed minimum						Greater than 150 bps above guaranteed minimum						Total
			($ in billions)
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rates:
Less than 1.00%			$	1.0					$	1.2					$	0.1					$	0.0					$	0.0					$	2.3
1.00% - 1.99%			4.1						13.2						2.1						1.8						1.3						22.5
2.00% - 2.99%			1.3						1.5						1.5						0.9						1.6						6.8
3.00% - 4.00%			27.9						0.4						0.3						0.2						0.0						28.8
Greater than 4.00%			0.9						0.0						0.0						0.0						0.0						0.9
Total(1)			$	35.2					$	16.3					$	4.0					$	2.9					$	2.9					$	61.3
Percentage of total			56		%				27		%				7		%				5		%				5		%				100		%

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(1)Includes approximately $0.51 billion related to contracts that impose a market value adjustment if the invested amount is not held to maturity.

The remaining $14 billion of insurance liabilities and policyholder account balances in these operations relates to participating contracts for which the investment income risk is expected to ultimately accrue to contractholders. The crediting rates for these contracts are periodically adjusted based on the return earned on the related assets.

Assuming a hypothetical scenario where the average 10-year U.S. Treasury rate is 1.45% (which is reasonably consistent with recent rates) for the period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022 (and credit spreads remain unchanged from average levels experienced during the second quarter 2021), we estimate that the unfavorable impact to net investment income of reinvesting activities, including scheduled maturities and estimated prepayments of fixed maturities and commercial mortgage

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and other loans (excluding assets supporting participating contracts), would be between $50 million and $80 million for the period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022.

In order to mitigate the unfavorable impact that a low interest rate environment has on our net interest margins, we employ a proactive asset/liability management program, which includes strategic asset allocation and hedging strategies within a disciplined risk management framework. These strategies seek to match the characteristics of our products, and to closely approximate the interest rate sensitivity of the assets with the estimated interest rate sensitivity of the product liabilities. Our asset/liability management program also helps manage duration gaps, currency and other risks between assets and liabilities through the use of derivatives. We adjust this dynamic process as products change, as customer behavior changes and as changes in the market environment occur. As a result, our asset/liability management process has permitted us to manage the interest rate risk associated with our products through several market cycles. Our interest rate exposure is also mitigated by our business mix, which includes lines of business for which fee-based and insurance underwriting earnings play a more prominent role in product profitability. We also regularly examine our product offerings and their profitability. As a result, we may reprice certain products and discontinue sales of other products that do not meet our profit expectations.

Closed Block Division

Substantially all of the $59 billion of general account assets in the Closed Block division support obligations and liabilities relating to the Closed Block policies only. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Closed Block.

International Insurance Operations

While our international insurance operations have experienced a low interest rate environment for many years, the current reinvestment yields for certain blocks of business in our international insurance operations are generally lower than the current portfolio yield supporting these blocks of business. In recent years, the Bank of Japan’s monetary policy has resulted in even lower and, at times, negative yields for certain tenors of government bonds. Our international insurance operations employ a proactive asset/liability management program in order to mitigate, to the extent possible, the unfavorable impact that the current interest rate environment has on our net interest margins. In conjunction with this program, we have not purchased negative yielding assets to support the portfolio and we continue to purchase long-term bonds with tenors of 30 years or greater. Additionally, our diverse product portfolio in terms of currency mix and premium payment structure allows us to further mitigate the negative impact from this low interest rate environment. We also regularly examine our product offerings and their profitability. As a result, we may reprice certain products, adjust commissions for certain products and discontinue sales of other products that do not meet our profit expectations. The impact of these actions and the introduction of certain new products has resulted in an increase in sales of U.S. dollar-denominated products relative to products denominated in other currencies. For additional information on sales within our international insurance operations, see “—International Businesses—Sales Results,” below.

The following table sets forth the insurance liabilities and policyholder account balances of our Japanese operations, by type, for the date indicated:

			As of June 30, 2021
			(in billions)
Insurance products with fixed and guaranteed terms			$	138
Contracts with a market value adjustment if invested amount is not held to maturity			25
Contracts with adjustable crediting rates subject to guaranteed minimums			11
Total			$	174

The $138 billion is primarily comprised of long-duration insurance products that have fixed and guaranteed terms- for which underlying assets may have to be reinvested at interest rates that are lower than current portfolio yields. The remaining insurance liabilities and policyholder account balances include $25 billion related to contracts that impose a market value adjustment if the invested amount is not held to maturity and $11 billion related to contracts with crediting rates that may be adjusted over the life of the contract, subject to guaranteed minimums. Most of the current crediting rates on these contracts, however, are at or near contractual minimums. Although we have the ability in some cases to lower crediting rates for those contracts that are above guaranteed minimum crediting rates, the majority of this business has interest crediting rates that are determined by formula.

Assuming a hypothetical scenario where the average 30-year Japanese Government Bond yield is 0.65% and the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate is 1.45% (which is reasonably consistent with recent rates) for the period from July 1, 2021 through June 30,

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2022 (and credit spreads remain unchanged from average levels experienced during the second quarter 2021), we estimate that the unfavorable impact to net investment income of reinvesting activities, including scheduled maturities and estimated prepayments of fixed maturities and commercial mortgage and other loans (excluding assets supporting participating contracts), would be between $20 million and $40 million for the period from July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2022.

Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table summarizes net income (loss) for the periods presented.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Revenues			$	15,917					$	12,115					$	32,869					$	25,579
Benefits and expenses			13,144						14,447						26,682						28,249
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			2,773						(2,332)						6,187						(2,670)
Income tax expense (benefit)			609						115						1,245						57
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			2,164						(2,447)						4,942						(2,727)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures, net of taxes			19						42						45						52
Net income (loss)			2,183						(2,405)						4,987						(2,675)
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interests			25						4						1						5
Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.			$	2,158					$	(2,409)					$	4,986					$	(2,680)

Three Month Comparison. The $4,567 million increase in “Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.” for the second quarter of 2021 compared to the second quarter of 2020 reflected the following notable items on a pre-tax basis:

•$2,283 million favorable variance from realized investment gains (losses) and related charges for PFI excluding Divested and Run-off Businesses, and excluding the impact of the hedging program associated with certain variable annuities and market experience updates discussed below (see “General Account Investments” for additional information);

•$977 million favorable variance from higher adjusted operating income from our business segments (see “Segment Results of Operations” for additional information);

•$873 million favorable variance reflecting the impact from changes in the value of our embedded derivatives and related hedge positions, net of DAC and other costs, associated with certain variable annuities;

•$832 million favorable variance from a gain in the current period from our Divested and Run-off Businesses compared to a loss in the prior year period (see “Results of Operations by Segment—Divested and Run-off Businesses” for additional information); and

•$169 million favorable variance driven by market experience updates primarily within our Individual Annuities and Individual Life businesses (see Note 13 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Partially offsetting these increases in “Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.” was a $494 million unfavorable variance from a higher tax expense reflecting the increase in pre-tax earnings.

Six Month Comparison. The $7,666 million increase in “Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.” for the first six months of 2021 compared to the first six months of 2020 reflected the following notable items on a pre-tax basis:

•$3,109 million favorable variance reflecting the impact from changes in the value of our embedded derivatives and related hedge positions, net of DAC and other costs, associated with certain variable annuities;

•$1,928 million favorable variance from higher adjusted operating income from our business segments, including a gain from the sale of the Company’s 35% ownership stake in Pramerica SGR in the current year period;

•$1,411 million favorable variance driven by market experience updates primarily within our Individual Annuities and Individual Life businesses;

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•$1,203 million favorable variance from realized investment gains (losses) and related charges for PFI excluding Divested and Run-off Businesses, and excluding the impact of the hedging program associated with certain variable annuities and market experience updates;

•$966 million favorable variance from a gain in the current period from our Divested and Run-off Businesses compared to a loss in the prior year period; and

•$331 million favorable variance from investment related activities that are primarily within “Other income (loss)” for PFI excluding our Divested and Run-off Businesses.

Partially offsetting these increases in “Net income (loss) attributable to Prudential Financial, Inc.” was a $1,188 million unfavorable variance from a higher tax expense reflecting the increase in pre-tax earnings.

Segment Results of Operations

 

We analyze the performance of our segments and Corporate and Other operations using a measure of segment profitability called adjusted operating income. See “—Segment Measures” for a discussion of adjusted operating income and its use as a measure of segment operating performance.

Annual Reviews and Update of Assumptions and Other Refinements

Annually during the second quarter of each year, we perform a comprehensive review of actuarial assumptions utilized in measuring insurance liabilities and expected gross profits used in amortizing deferred acquisition costs, sales inducement costs, unearned revenue reserves and value of business acquired. The assumptions reviewed include, but are not necessarily limited to, inputs such as mortality, morbidity, contractholder behavior and expected future rates of returns on investments. As part of this review, we may update these assumptions and make refinements to our models based upon emerging experience, future expectations and other data, including any observable market data. These assumptions are generally updated annually during the second quarter of each year, unless a material change in experience that we feel is indicative of a long-term trend is observed during an interim period.

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Shown below are the impacts on our adjusted operating income from updates of actuarial assumptions and other refinements as discussed above. The information below is presented by each segment and Corporate and Other operations and includes a reconciliation of these impacts to the impacts within income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures.

			Three and Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)
			(in millions)
Favorable (unfavorable) impact to adjusted operating income before income taxes by segment:
U.S. Businesses:
Retirement			$	(18)					$	(22)
Group Insurance			1						11
Individual Annuities			(15)						(136)
Individual Life			7						(92)
Total U.S. Businesses			(25)						(239)
International Businesses			(14)						(94)
Corporate and Other			5						0
Total segment favorable (unfavorable) impact to adjusted operating income before income taxes			(34)						(333)
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			6						302
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			192						(41)
Divested and Run-off Businesses:
Closed Block division			0						0
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses			62						(34)
Favorable (unfavorable) impact to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	226					$	(106)

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(1)Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

See “—Results of Operations by Segment” for a discussion of the impacts of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements.

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Summary of Results of Operations by Segment

Shown below are the adjusted operating income contributions of each segment and Corporate and Other operations for the periods indicated and a reconciliation of this segment measure of performance to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” as presented in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)
			(in millions)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes by segment:
PGIM			$	315					$	324					$	966					$	488
U.S. Businesses:
Retirement			491						281						1,114						526
Group Insurance			17						5						(115)						49
Individual Annuities			472						249						916						622
Individual Life			146						(64)						102						(84)
Assurance IQ			(38)						(16)						(77)						(39)
Total U.S. Businesses			1,088						455						1,940						1,074
International Businesses			803						691						1,674						1,387
Corporate and Other			(300)						(541)						(586)						(883)
Total segment adjusted operating income before income taxes			1,906						929						3,994						2,066
Reconciling items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments(2)			360						(3,268)						1,624						(2,969)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net(3)			4						519						(235)						(283)
Market experience updates			225						56						529						(882)
Divested and Run-off Businesses(4):
Closed Block division			31						(22)						65						(23)
Other Divested and Run-off Businesses			255						(524)						285						(593)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(5)			5						(54)						(49)						(63)
Other adjustments(6)			(13)						32						(26)						77
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	2,773					$	(2,332)					$	6,187					$	(2,670)

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)See “—General Account Investments” and Note 13 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(3)Includes charges that represent the impact of realized investment gains (losses), net, on the amortization of DAC and other costs, and on changes in reserves. Also includes charges resulting from payments related to market value adjustment features of certain of our annuity products and the impact of realized investment gains (losses), net, on the amortization of Unearned Revenue Reserves (“URR”).

(4)Represents income (loss) of Divested and Run-off Businesses that have been or will be sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind down, but that did not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP. See “—Divested and Run-off Businesses” for additional information.

(5)Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures are included in adjusted operating income but excluded from “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” as they are reflected on an after-tax U.S. GAAP basis as a separate line in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests are excluded from adjusted operating income but included in “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” as they are reflected on a U.S. GAAP basis as a separate line in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations. Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests represent the portion of earnings from consolidated entities that relates to the equity interests of minority investors.

(6)Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items. Also includes certain components of the consideration for the Assurance IQ acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, as well as changes in the fair value of the associated contingent consideration (see Note 14 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Segment results for the period presented above reflect the following:

PGIM. Results for the second quarter of 2021 decreased in comparison to the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower

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other related revenues and higher expenses, partially offset by an increase in asset management fees. Results for the first six months of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year period, primarily reflecting a gain from the sale of our 35% ownership stake in Pramerica SGR in the current year period, as well as an increase in asset management fees, partially offset by higher expenses.

Retirement. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year periods, inclusive of a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding this item, results for both periods increased, primarily reflecting higher net investment spread results.

Group Insurance. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 include an unfavorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding this item, results for the second quarter of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year period, reflecting higher net spread results and more favorable underwriting results, partially offset by higher expenses. Results for the first six months of 2021 decreased in comparison to the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower underwriting results, partially offset by higher net investment spread results.

Individual Annuities. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year periods, inclusive of a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding this item, results for both periods increased, driven by higher fee income, net of distribution expenses and other associated costs.

Individual Life. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year periods, inclusive of a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding this item, results for both periods increased, primarily due to higher net investment spread results. The results for the first six months of 2021 were partially offset by lower underwriting results.

Assurance IQ. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 decreased in comparison to the prior year periods, reflecting an increase in operating expenses supporting business growth, partially offset by higher revenues.

International Businesses. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year periods, inclusive of an unfavorable net impact from foreign currency exchange rates and a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, results for both periods increased, primarily driven by higher net investment spread results and more favorable underwriting results from business growth.

Corporate and Other. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 reflected decreased losses in comparison to the prior year periods, primarily driven by lower net charges from other corporate activities, favorable pension and employee benefit results and lower interest expense on debt.

Closed Block Division. Results for both the second quarter and the first six months of 2021 increased in comparison to the prior year periods, primarily driven by higher net investment activity results, partially offset by an increase in the policyholder dividend obligation.

Segment Measures

Adjusted Operating Income. In managing our business, we analyze our segments’ operating performance using “adjusted operating income.” Adjusted operating income does not equate to “Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures” or “Net income (loss)” as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, but is the measure of segment profit or loss we use to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources, and consistent with authoritative guidance, is our measure of segment performance. The adjustments to derive adjusted operating income are important to an understanding of our overall results of operations. Adjusted operating income is not a substitute for income determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and our definition of adjusted operating income may differ from that used by other companies; however, we believe that the presentation of adjusted operating income as we measure it for management purposes enhances the understanding of our results of operations by highlighting the results from ongoing operations and the underlying profitability of our businesses.

See Note 13 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the presentation of segment results and our definition of adjusted operating income.

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Annualized New Business Premiums. In managing our Individual Life, Group Insurance and International Businesses, we analyze annualized new business premiums, which do not correspond to revenues under U.S. GAAP. Annualized new business premiums measure the current sales performance of the business, while revenues primarily reflect the renewal persistency of policies written in prior years and net investment income, in addition to current sales. Annualized new business premiums include 10% of first year premiums or deposits from single pay products. No other adjustments are made for limited pay contracts.

The amount of annualized new business premiums for any given period can be significantly impacted by several factors, including but not limited to: addition of new products, discontinuation of existing products, changes in credited interest rates for certain products and other product modifications, changes in premium rates, changes in tax laws, changes in regulations or changes in the competitive environment. Sales volume may increase or decrease prior to certain of these changes becoming effective, and then fluctuate in the other direction following such changes.

Assets Under Management. In managing our PGIM business, we analyze assets under management (which do not correspond directly to U.S. GAAP assets) because the principal source of revenues is fees based on assets under management. Assets under management represent the fair market value or account value of assets which we manage directly for institutional clients, retail clients, and for our general account, as well as assets invested in our products that are managed by third-party managers.

Account Values. In managing our Individual Annuities and Retirement businesses, we analyze account values, which do not correspond to U.S. GAAP assets. Net sales (redemptions) in our Individual Annuities business and net additions (withdrawals) in our Retirement business do not correspond to revenues under U.S. GAAP, but are used as a relevant measure of business activity.

Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

Foreign currency exchange rate movements and related hedging strategies

 

As a U.S.-based company with significant business operations outside the U.S., particularly in Japan, we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate movements that could impact our U.S. dollar (“USD”)-equivalent earnings and shareholder return on equity. Our USD-equivalent earnings could be materially affected by currency fluctuations from period to period, even if earnings on a local currency basis are relatively constant. Our USD-equivalent equity is impacted as the value of our investment in international operations may also fluctuate based on changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We seek to mitigate these impacts through various hedging strategies, including the use of derivative contracts and by holding USD-denominated assets in certain of our foreign subsidiaries.

In order to reduce earnings volatility from foreign currency exchange rate movements, we enter into forward currency derivative contracts to effectively fix the currency exchange rates for a portion of our prospective non-USD-denominated earnings streams. This forward currency hedging program is primarily associated with our insurance operations in Japan.

In order to reduce equity volatility from foreign currency exchange rate movements, we primarily utilize a yen hedging strategy that calibrates the hedge level to preserve the relative contribution of our yen-based business to the Company’s overall return on equity on a leverage neutral basis. We implement this hedging strategy utilizing a variety of instruments, including USD-denominated assets, foreign currency derivative contracts, and dual currency and synthetic dual currency investments held locally in our Japanese insurance subsidiaries. The total hedge level may vary based on our periodic assessment of the relative contribution of our yen-based business to the Company’s overall return on equity.

The table below presents the aggregate amount of instruments that serve to hedge the impact of foreign currency exchange movements on our USD-equivalent shareholder return on equity from our Japanese insurance subsidiaries as of the dates indicated.

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			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in billions)
Foreign currency hedging instruments:
Hedging USD-equivalent earnings:
Forward currency contracts (notional amount outstanding)			$	0.3					$	0.4
Hedging USD-equivalent equity:
USD-denominated assets held in yen-based entities(1)			9.5						10.1
Dual currency and synthetic dual currency investments(2)			0.5						0.5
Total USD-equivalent equity foreign currency hedging instruments			10.0						10.6
Total foreign currency hedges			$	10.3					$	11.0

__________

(1)Includes USD-denominated fixed maturities at amortized cost plus any related accrued investment income, as well as USD notional amount of foreign currency derivative contracts outstanding. Note this amount represents only those USD assets serving to hedge the impact of foreign currency volatility on equity. Separate from this program, our Japanese operations also have $68.5 billion and $65.8 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of USD-denominated assets supporting USD-denominated liabilities related to USD-denominated products.

(2)Dual currency and synthetic dual currency investments are held by our yen-based entities in the form of fixed maturities and loans with a yen-denominated principal component and USD-denominated interest income. The amounts shown represent the present value of future USD-denominated cash flows.

The USD-denominated investments that hedge the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on USD-equivalent earnings and shareholder return on equity from our Japanese insurance operations are reported within yen-based entities and, as a result, foreign currency exchange rate movements will impact their value reported within our yen-based Japanese insurance entities. We seek to mitigate the risk that future unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements will decrease the value of these USD-denominated investments reported within our yen-based Japanese insurance entities, and therefore negatively impact their equity and regulatory solvency margins, by having our Japanese insurance operations enter into currency hedging transactions with a subsidiary of Prudential Financial. These hedging strategies have the economic effect of moving the change in value of these USD-denominated investments due to foreign currency exchange rate movements from our Japanese yen-based entities to our USD-based entities.

These USD-denominated investments also pay a coupon which is generally higher than what a similar yen-denominated investment would pay. The incremental impact of this higher yield on our USD-denominated investments, as well as our dual currency and synthetic dual currency investments, will vary over time, and is dependent on the duration of the underlying investments as well as interest rate environments in both the U.S. and Japan at the time of the investments.

Impact of intercompany foreign currency exchange rate arrangements on segment results of operations

 

The financial results of our International Businesses and PGIM reflect the impact of intercompany arrangements with our Corporate and Other operations pursuant to which these segments’ non-USD-denominated earnings are translated at fixed currency exchange rates. Results of our Corporate and Other operations include differences between the translation adjustments recorded by the segments at the fixed currency exchange rate versus the actual average rate during the period. In addition, specific to our International Businesses where we hedge certain currencies, the results of our Corporate and Other operations also include the impact of any gains or losses recorded from the forward currency contracts that settled during the period, which include the impact of any over or under hedging of actual earnings that differ from projected earnings.

For our International Businesses, the fixed currency exchange rates are generally determined in connection with a foreign currency income hedging program designed to mitigate the impact of exchange rate changes on the segment’s expected USD-equivalent earnings. Pursuant to this program, our Corporate and Other operations execute forward currency contracts with third-parties to sell the net exposure of projected earnings for certain currencies in exchange for USD at specified exchange rates. The maturities of these contracts correspond with the future periods (typically on a three-year rolling basis) in which the identified non-USD-denominated earnings are expected to be generated. In establishing the level of non-USD-denominated earnings that will be hedged through this program, we exclude the anticipated level of USD-denominated earnings that will be generated by USD-denominated products and investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, approximately 9% of the segment’s earnings were yen-based and, as of June 30, 2021, we have hedged 100%, 92% and 50% of expected yen-based earnings for 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. To the extent currently unhedged, our International Businesses’ future expected USD-equivalent of yen-based earnings will be impacted by yen exchange rate movements.

 

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As a result of these arrangements, our International Businesses’ results for 2021 and 2020 reflect the impact of translating yen-denominated earnings at fixed currency exchange rates of 103 and 104 yen per USD, respectively. Since determination of the fixed currency exchange rates for a given year is impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates over time, the segment’s future earnings will ultimately be impacted by these changes in exchange rates.

For PGIM and certain other currencies within our International Businesses, the fixed currency exchange rates for the current year are predetermined during the third quarter of the prior year using forward currency exchange rates.

 

The table below presents, for the periods indicated, the increase (decrease) to revenues and adjusted operating income for the International Businesses, PGIM and Corporate and Other operations, reflecting the impact of these intercompany arrangements. 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Segment impacts of intercompany arrangements:
International Businesses			$	0					$	19					$	1					$	31
PGIM			(1)						2						(1)						2
Impact of intercompany arrangements(1)			(1)						21						0						33
Corporate and Other:
Impact of intercompany arrangements(1)			1						(21)						0						(33)
Settlement gains (losses) on forward currency contracts(2)			6						20						14						42
Net benefit (detriment) to Corporate and Other			7						(1)						14						9
Net impact on consolidated revenues and adjusted operating income			$	6					$	20					$	14					$	42

__________ 

(1)Represents the difference between non-USD-denominated earnings translated on the basis of weighted average monthly currency exchange rates versus fixed currency exchange rates determined in connection with the foreign currency income hedging program.

(2)As of June 30, 2021 and 2020, the total notional amounts of these forward currency contracts within our Corporate and Other operations were $0.9 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of which $0.3 billion and $0.4 billion, respectively, were related to our Japanese insurance operations.

Impact of products denominated in non-local currencies on U.S. GAAP earnings

 

While our international insurance operations offer products denominated in local currency, several also offer products denominated in non-local currencies. This is most notable in our Japanese operations, which currently offer primarily USD-denominated products, but have also historically offered Australian dollar (“AUD”)-denominated products. The non-local currency-denominated insurance liabilities related to these products are supported by investments denominated in corresponding currencies, including a significant portion designated as available-for-sale. While the impact from foreign currency exchange rate movements on these non-local currency-denominated assets and liabilities is economically matched, differences in the accounting for changes in the value of these assets and liabilities due to changes in foreign currency exchange rate movements have historically resulted in volatility in U.S. GAAP earnings.

In 2015, we implemented a structure in Gibraltar Life’s operations that disaggregated the USD- and AUD-denominated businesses into separate divisions, each with its own functional currency that aligns with the underlying products and investments. The result of this alignment was to reduce differences in the accounting for changes in the value of these assets and liabilities that arise due to changes in foreign currency exchange rate movements. For the USD- and AUD-denominated assets that were transferred under this structure, the net cumulative unrealized investment gains associated with foreign exchange remeasurement that were recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) totaled $2.1 billion and $2.3 billion as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and will be recognized in earnings within “Realized investment gains (losses), net” over time as these assets mature or are sold. Absent the sale of any of these assets prior to their stated maturity, approximately 6% of the $2.1 billion balance as of June 30, 2021 will be recognized throughout the remainder of 2021, approximately 12% will be recognized in 2022, and the remaining balance will be recognized from 2023 through 2051.

Highly inflationary economy in Argentina

Our insurance operations in Argentina, Prudential of Argentina (“POA”), have historically utilized the Argentine peso as the functional currency given it is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. During 2018,

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Argentina experienced a cumulative inflation rate that exceeded 100% over a 3-year period. As a result, Argentina’s economy was deemed to be highly inflationary resulting in reporting changes effective July 1, 2018. Under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements of a foreign entity in a highly inflationary economy are to be remeasured as if its functional currency (formerly the Argentine peso) is the reporting currency of its parent reporting entity (the USD) on a prospective basis. While this changed how the results of POA are remeasured and/or translated into USD, the impact to our financial statements was not material nor is it expected to be material in future periods given the relative size of our POA operations. It should also be noted that due to the macroeconomic environment in Argentina, substantially all of POA’s balance sheet consists of USD-denominated product liabilities supported by USD-denominated assets. As a result, this accounting change serves to reduce the remeasurement impact reflected in net income given that the functional currency and currency in which the assets and liabilities are denominated will be more closely aligned.

Accounting Policies & Pronouncements

Application of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. Management, on an ongoing basis, reviews estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements. If management determines that modifications in assumptions and estimates are appropriate given current facts and circumstances, the Company’s results of operations and financial position as reported in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements could change significantly.

Management believes the accounting policies relating to the following areas are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions and require management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

•DAC, deferred sales inducements (“DSI”) and VOBA;

•Policyholder liabilities;

•Goodwill;

•Valuation of investments including derivatives, measurement of allowance for credit losses, and recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”);

•Pension and other postretirement benefits;

•Taxes on income; and

•Reserves for contingencies, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

Market Performance - Equity and Interest Rate Assumptions 

DAC, DSI and VOBA, associated with the variable and universal life policies of our Individual Life and International Businesses segments and the variable and fixed annuity contracts of our Individual Annuities and International Businesses segments, are generally amortized over the expected lives of these policies in proportion to total gross profits. Total gross profits include both actual gross profits and estimates of gross profits for future periods. The quarterly adjustments for market performance reflect the impact of changes to our estimate of total gross profits to reflect actual fund performance and market conditions. A significant portion of gross profits for our variable annuity contracts and, to a lesser degree, our variable life contracts are dependent upon the total rate of return on assets held in separate account investment options. This rate of return influences the fees we earn on variable annuity and variable life contracts, costs we incur associated with the guaranteed minimum death and guaranteed minimum income benefit features related to our variable annuity contracts and expected claims to be paid on variable life contracts, as well as other sources of profit. Returns that are higher than our expectations for a given period produce higher than expected account balances, which increase the future fees we expect to earn on variable annuity and variable life contracts and decrease the future costs we expect to incur associated with the guaranteed minimum death and guaranteed minimum income benefit features related to our variable annuity contracts and expected claims to be paid on variable life contracts. The opposite occurs when returns are lower than our expectations. The changes in future expected gross profits are used to recognize a cumulative adjustment to all prior periods’ amortization.

Furthermore, the calculation of the estimated liability for future policy benefits related to certain insurance products includes an estimate of associated revenues and expenses that are dependent on both historical market performance as well as estimates of market performance in the future. Similar to DAC, DSI and VOBA described above, these liabilities are subject to quarterly adjustments for experience including market performance, in addition to annual adjustments resulting from our annual reviews of assumptions.

The weighted average rate of return assumptions used in developing estimated market returns consider many factors specific to each product type, including asset durations, asset allocations and other factors. With regard to equity market assumptions, the near-term future rate of return assumption used in evaluating DAC, DSI and VOBA and liabilities for future

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policy benefits for certain of our products, primarily our domestic variable annuity and domestic and international variable life insurance products, is generally updated each quarter and is derived using a reversion to the mean approach, a common industry practice. Under this approach, we consider historical equity returns and adjust projected equity returns over an initial future period of five years (the “near-term”) so that equity returns converge to the long-term expected rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is greater than our near-term maximum future rate of return of 15.0%, we use our maximum future rate of return. If the near-term projected future rate of return is lower than our near-term minimum future rate of return of 0%, we use our minimum future rate of return. As of June 30, 2021, our domestic variable annuities and variable life insurance businesses assume an 8.0% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 0% near-term mean reversion equity expected rate of return, and our international variable life insurance business assumes a 4.8% long-term equity expected rate of return and a 0.5% near-term mean reversion equity expected rate of return.

With regard to interest rate assumptions used in evaluating DAC, DSI and VOBA and liabilities for future policy benefits for certain of our products, we update the long-term and near-term future rates used to project fixed income returns annually and quarterly, respectively. As a result of our 2021 annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, we kept our long-term expectation of the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate and 10-year Japanese Government Bond yield unchanged and continue to grade to rates of 3.25% and 1.00%, respectively, over ten years. As part of our quarterly market experience updates, we update our near-term projections of interest rates to reflect changes in current rates.

For a discussion of the impact that could result from changes in certain key assumptions, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Accounting Policies and Pronouncements—Sensitivities for Insurance Assets and Liabilities” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2018-12, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) on August 15, 2018 and is expected to have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. In October 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-09, Financial Services - Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date to affirm its decision to defer the effective date of ASU 2018-12 to January 1, 2022 (with early adoption permitted), representing a one year extension from the original effective date of January 1, 2021. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in November 2020 the FASB issued ASU 2020-11, Financial Services—Insurance (Topic 944): Effective Date and Early Application to defer for an additional one year the effective date of ASU 2018-12 from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, and to provide transition relief to facilitate the early adoption of the ASU. The transition relief would allow large calendar-year public companies that early adopt ASU 2018-12 to apply the guidance either as of January 1, 2020 or January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2020 or January 1, 2021, respectively) in the 2022 financial statements. Companies that do not early adopt ASU 2018-12 would apply the guidance as of January 1, 2021 (and record transition adjustments as of January 1, 2021) in the 2023 financial statements. The Company currently intends to adopt ASU 2018-12 effective January 1, 2023. ASU 2018-12 will impact, at least to some extent, the accounting and disclosure requirements for all long-duration insurance and investment contracts issued by the Company. In addition to the impacts to the balance sheet upon adoption, the Company also expects an impact to the pattern of earnings emergence following the transition date. See Note 2 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of ASU 2018-12, as well as other accounting pronouncements issued but not yet adopted and newly adopted accounting pronouncements.

Results of Operations by Segment

PGIM

Business Updates

•In March 2021, we sold our 35% ownership stake in Pramerica SGR, an asset management joint venture in Italy, to our partner UBI Banca, (acquired in 2020 by Intesa Sanpaolo Group), resulting in a pre-tax gain of $378 million. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

•In July 2021, we signed a definitive agreement to acquire Montana Capital Partners, a European-based private equity secondaries asset manager with approximately $3 billion of assets under management, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.

Operating Results

The following table sets forth PGIM’s operating results for the periods indicated.

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Operating results(1):
Revenues			$	1,009					$	957					$	2,323					$	1,735
Expenses			694						633						1,357						1,247
Adjusted operating income			315						324						966						488
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			(1)						(1)						(3)						3
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			25						(6)						(3)						(42)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	339					$	317					$	960					$	449

 __________

(1)Certain of PGIM’s investment activities are based in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and are therefore subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. The financial results of PGIM include the impact of an intercompany arrangement with our Corporate and Other operations designed to mitigate the impact of exchange rate changes on PGIM’s U.S. dollar-equivalent earnings. For more information related to this intercompany arrangement, see “—Results of Operations—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates,” above.

Adjusted Operating Income

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $9 million, reflecting lower other related revenues, net of related expenses, primarily driven by the absence of favorable seed and co-investment results from the impact of tightening credit spreads on fixed income investments in the prior year period, and higher compensation expenses associated with certain long-term employee compensation plans and business growth. Also contributing to the decrease were lower service, distribution and other revenues driven by the absence of earnings from our Pramerica SGR joint venture that was sold in the first quarter of 2021. The decreases were partially offset by higher asset management fees, net of related expenses, due to higher average assets under management as a result of market appreciation including strong investment performance, and fixed income flows.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $478 million, primarily reflecting an increase in service, distribution and other revenues driven by a gain from the sale of our Pramerica SGR joint venture in the current year period and higher asset management fees, net of related expenses, due to higher average assets under management as a result of market appreciation including strong investment performance, and fixed income flows. The increases were partially offset by higher compensation expenses associated with certain long-term employee compensation plans and business growth.

Revenues and Expenses

The following table sets forth PGIM’s revenues, presented on a basis consistent with the table above under “—Operating Results,” by type.

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Revenues by type:
Asset management fees by source:
Institutional customers			$	349					$	325					$	697					$	653
Retail customers(1)			307						227						609						456
General account			147						138						292						274
Total asset management fees			803						690						1,598						1,383
Other related revenues by source:
Incentive fees			24						17						51						35
Transaction fees			4						4						9						8
Seed and co-investments			33						64						38						37
Commercial mortgage(2)			25						32						70						59
Total other related revenues			86						117						168						139
Service, distribution and other revenues			120						150						557						213
Total revenues			$	1,009					$	957					$	2,323					$	1,735

__________

(1)Consists of fees from: individual mutual funds and variable annuities and variable life insurance separate account assets; funds invested in proprietary mutual funds through our defined contribution plan products; and third-party sub-advisory relationships. Revenues from fixed annuities and the fixed-rate accounts of variable annuities and variable life insurance are included in the general account.

(2)Includes mortgage origination revenues from our commercial mortgage origination and servicing business.

Three Month Comparison. Revenues increased $52 million. Asset management fees increased primarily reflecting higher average assets under management as a result of market appreciation including strong investment performance, and fixed income flows. Other related revenues decreased primarily driven by the absence of favorable seed and co-investment results from the impact of tightening credit spreads in the prior year period. Service, distribution and other revenues decreased primarily reflecting the sale of our Pramerica SGR joint venture in the prior quarter.

Expenses increased $61 million. This increase primarily reflects higher variable expenses associated with an increase in overall segment earnings, and higher compensation expenses driven by certain long-term employee compensation plans tied to performance factors, as well as business growth.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues increased $588 million. Service, distribution and other revenues increased primarily reflecting a gain from the sale of our Pramerica SGR joint venture in the current year period. Asset management fees increased primarily reflecting higher average assets under management as a result of market appreciation including strong investment performance, and fixed income flows.

Expenses increased $110 million. This increase primarily reflects higher variable expenses associated with an increase in overall segment earnings, and higher compensation expenses driven by certain long-term employee compensation plans tied to performance factors, as well as business growth.

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Assets Under Management

The following table sets forth assets under management by asset class as of the dates indicated.

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020						June 30, 2020(1)
			(in billions)
Assets Under Management(2) (at fair value):
Public equity			$	212.6					$	202.4					$	162.6
Public fixed income			987.4						1,004.5						950.7
Real estate			125.6						121.5						117.9
Private credit and other alternatives			104.8						106.5						102.3
Multi-asset			81.0						63.7						61.0
Total PGIM assets under management			$	1,511.4					$	1,498.6					$	1,394.5
Assets under management within other reporting segments(3)			218.6						222.3						210.8
Total PFI assets under management			$	1,730.0					$	1,720.9					$	1,605.3

__________

(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(2)“Public equity” represents stock ownership interest in a corporation or partnership (excluding hedge funds) or real estate investment trust. “Public fixed income” represents debt instruments that pay interest and usually have a maturity (excluding mortgages). “Real estate” includes direct real estate equity and real estate mortgages. “Private credit and other alternatives” includes private credit, private equity, hedge funds and other alternative strategies. “Multi-asset” includes funds or products that invest in more than one asset class, balancing equity and fixed income funds and target date funds.

(3)Primarily includes certain product-related assets in our U.S. Businesses and certain general account assets in our International Businesses. These assets are not directly managed by PGIM, but rather are invested in non-proprietary funds or are managed by either the divisions themselves or by our Chief Investment Officer Organization.

PGIM’s assets under management as of June 30, 2021 increased $117 billion in comparison to the prior year quarter, primarily reflecting market appreciation including strong investment performance, and increased $13 billion in comparison to the prior year end, primarily reflecting market appreciation.

The following table sets forth assets under management by source as of the dates indicated.

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020						June 30, 2020
			(in billions)
Assets Under Management(1) (at fair value):
Institutional customers			$	618.6					$	614.9					$	571.2
Retail customers			401.2						372.0						320.2
General account			491.6						511.7						503.1
Total PGIM assets under management			$	1,511.4					$	1,498.6					$	1,394.5
Assets under management within other reporting segments(2)			218.6						222.3						210.8
Total PFI assets under management			$	1,730.0					$	1,720.9					$	1,605.3

__________

(1)“Institutional customers” consist of third-party institutional assets and group insurance contracts. “Retail customers” consist of individual mutual funds and variable annuities and variable life insurance separate account assets, funds invested in proprietary mutual funds through our defined contribution plan products, and third-party sub-advisory relationships. “General account” also includes fixed annuities and the fixed-rate accounts of variable annuities and variable life insurance.

(2)Primarily includes certain product-related assets in our U.S. Businesses and certain general account assets in our International Businesses. These assets are not directly managed by PGIM, but rather are invested in non-proprietary funds or are managed by either the divisions themselves or by our Chief Investment Officer Organization.

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The following table sets forth the component changes in PGIM’s assets under management for the periods indicated.

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,												Twelve Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)						2021
			(in billions)
Beginning assets under management			$	1,451.3					$	1,295.7					$	1,498.6					$	1,331.0					$	1,394.5
Institutional third-party flows			5.6						(5.7)						6.7						(1.5)						11.2
Retail third-party flows			(0.3)						9.4						4.1						8.1						13.2
Total third-party flows			5.3						3.7						10.8						6.6						24.4
Affiliated flows(2)			(6.2)						(14.2)						(9.6)						(3.4)						(14.7)
Market appreciation (depreciation)(3)			60.2						103.3						16.9						39.6						124.0
Foreign exchange rate impact			(0.3)						1.1						(7.7)						(0.7)						(0.2)
Net money market activity and other increases (decreases)			1.1						4.9						2.4						21.4						(16.6)
Ending assets under management			$	1,511.4					$	1,394.5					$	1,511.4					$	1,394.5					$	1,511.4

__________

(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(2)Represents assets that PGIM manages for the benefit of other reporting segments within the Company. Additions and withdrawals of these assets are attributable to third-party product inflows and outflows in other reporting segments.

(3)Includes income reinvestment, where applicable.

Private Capital Deployment

Private capital deployment is indicative of the pace and magnitude of capital that is invested and will result in future revenues that may include management fees, transaction fees, incentive fees and servicing revenues, as well as future costs to manage these assets.

Private capital deployment represents the gross value of private capital invested in real estate debt and equity, and private credit and equity asset classes. Assets under management resulting from private capital deployment are included in “Real estate” and “Private credit and other alternatives” in the “—Assets Under Management— by asset class table” above. As of June 30, 2021, these assets increased approximately $3.6 billion compared to December 31, 2020, primarily reflecting private capital deployed, partially offset by capital returned to investors.

Private capital deployment includes PGIM’s real estate agency debt business, which consists of agency commercial loans that are originated and sold to third party investors. PGIM continues to service these commercial loans; however, they are not included in assets under management.

The following table sets forth PGIM’s private capital deployed by asset class for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in billions)
Private capital deployed:
Real estate debt and equity			$	6.4					$	3.6					$	12.2					$	7.9
Private credit and equity			4.5						2.4						6.6						4.8
Total private capital deployed			$	10.9					$	6.0					$	18.8					$	12.7

Seed and Co-Investments

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, PGIM had approximately $1,186 million and $1,205 million of seed investments and $551 million and $685 million of co-investments at carrying value, respectively, primarily consisting of public fixed income, public equity and real estate investments.

U.S. Businesses

Operating Results

 

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The following table sets forth the operating results for our U.S. Businesses for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes:
U.S. Businesses:
Retirement			$	491					$	281					$	1,114					$	526
Group Insurance			17						5						(115)						49
Individual Annuities			472						249						916						622
Individual Life			146						(64)						102						(84)
Assurance IQ			(38)						(16)						(77)						(39)
Total U.S. Businesses			1,088						455						1,940						1,074
Reconciling Items:
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			(165)						(2,188)						1,724						(2,428)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			10						551						(226)						(265)
Market experience updates			223						96						530						(844)
Other adjustments(1)			(13)						32						(26)						77
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			2						0						2						1
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	1,145					$	(1,054)					$	3,944					$	(2,385)

________

(1)Represents adjustments not included in the above reconciling items. Also includes certain components of the consideration for the Assurance IQ acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, as well as changes in the fair value of the associated contingent consideration (see Note 14 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income for our U.S. Businesses increased by $633 million primarily due to:

•Higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments;

•A favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements; and

•Higher fee income, net of distribution expenses and other associated costs, primarily in our Individual Annuities business.

•Partially offsetting these increases were lower underwriting results primarily driven by lower COVID-19 related mortality gains in our Retirement business.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income for our U.S. Businesses increased by $866 million primarily due to:

•Higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments;

•A favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements; and

•Higher fee income, net of distribution expenses and other associated costs, primarily in our Individual Annuities business.

•Partially offsetting these increases were lower underwriting results primarily driven by COVID-19 related mortality claims in our Group Insurance and Individual Life businesses.

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Retirement

Business Update

•In July 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Full Service Retirement business (the Company’s retirement plan recordkeeping and administration business) to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company. The transaction involves the sale of legal entities, reinsurance, and the transfer of contracts and brokerage accounts, and is expected to close by the first quarter of 2022, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. See Note 15 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Operating Results

The following table sets forth Retirement’s operating results for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Operating results:
Revenues			$	2,683					$	2,992					$	5,274					$	5,429
Benefits and expenses			2,192						2,711						4,160						4,903
Adjusted operating income			491						281						1,114						526
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			365						16						(115)						(5)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			(20)						12						(7)						(11)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			2						0						2						1
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	838					$	309					$	994					$	511

Adjusted Operating Income

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $210 million, including a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Results for both the second quarter of 2021 and 2020 included net charges of $18 million and $22 million, respectively, from these updates, primarily driven by an increase in expected benefit payments. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $206 million, driven by higher net investment spread results, primarily reflecting higher income on non-coupon investments. This increase was partially offset by a lower contribution from reserve experience primarily driven by a decline in COVID-19 related mortality gains compared to the prior year period.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $588 million, including a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $584 million, driven by higher net investment spread results, primarily reflecting higher income on non-coupon investments.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

Three Month Comparison. Revenues decreased $309 million, reflecting lower pension risk transfer premiums with corresponding offsets in policyholders’ benefits, as discussed below. This decrease was partially offset by higher net investment income and other income, primarily reflecting higher income on non-coupon investments.

Benefits and expenses decreased $519 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses decreased $515 million. Policyholders’ benefits, including the change in policy reserves, decreased primarily related to the decrease in pension risk transfer premiums discussed above, partially offset by less favorable reserve experience primarily driven by a decline in COVID-19 related mortality gains.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues decreased $155 million, reflecting lower pension risk transfer premiums with corresponding offsets in policyholders’ benefits, as discussed below. This decrease was partially offset by higher net investment income and other income, primarily reflecting higher income on non-coupon investments.

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Benefits and expenses decreased $743 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses decreased $739 million. Policyholders’ benefits, including the change in policy reserves, decreased primarily related to the decrease in pension risk transfer premiums discussed above, partially offset by less favorable reserve experience primarily driven by a decline in COVID-19 related mortality gains.

Account Values

Account values are a significant driver of our operating results, and are primarily driven by net additions (withdrawals) and the impact of market changes. The income we earn on most of our fee-based products varies with the level of fee-based account values as many policy fees are determined by these values. The investment income and interest we credit to policyholders on our spread-based products varies with the level of general account values. To a lesser extent, changes in account values impact our pattern of amortization of DAC and VOBA and general and administrative expenses.

The following table shows the changes in the account values and net additions (withdrawals) of Retirement’s products for the periods indicated. Net additions (withdrawals) are plan sales and participant deposits or additions, as applicable, minus plan and participant withdrawals and benefits. Account values include both internally- and externally-managed client balances as the total balances drive revenue for the Retirement business. For more information on internally-managed balances, see “—PGIM.”

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,												Twelve Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020						2021
			(in millions)
Full Service:
Beginning total account value			$	326,156					$	238,435					$	315,227					$	272,448					$	266,433
Deposits and sales			7,420						5,455						18,353						14,407						44,860
Withdrawals and benefits			(8,006)						(7,040)						(17,366)						(15,708)						(36,310)
Change in market value, interest credited and interest income and other activity			16,404						29,583						25,760						(4,714)						66,991
Ending total account value			$	341,974					$	266,433					$	341,974					$	266,433					$	341,974
Institutional Investment Products:
Beginning total account value			$	247,496					$	227,346					$	243,387					$	227,596					$	231,142
Additions(1)			661						4,545						10,421						11,438						21,452
Withdrawals and benefits			(5,744)						(3,527)						(11,386)						(9,037)						(20,637)
Change in market value, interest credited and interest income			1,346						3,000						693						5,435						4,112
Other(2)			84						(222)						728						(4,290)						7,774
Ending total account value			$	243,843					$	231,142					$	243,843					$	231,142					$	243,843

__________

(1)Additions primarily include: group annuities and funded pension reinsurance calculated based on premiums received; unfunded longevity reinsurance contracts calculated as the present value of future projected benefits; investment-only stable value contracts calculated as the fair value of customers’ funds held in a client-owned trust; and funding agreements issued.

(2)“Other” activity includes the effect of foreign exchange rate changes associated with our British pounds sterling denominated longevity reinsurance business and changes in asset balances for externally-managed accounts. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, “Other” activity also includes $581 million in receipts offset by $731 million in payments and $2,614 million in receipts offset by $2,740 million in payments, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, includes $1,302 million in receipts offset by $1,496 million in payments and $5,366 million in receipts offset by $5,276 million in payments, respectively, related to funding agreements backed by commercial paper which typically have maturities of less than 90 days.

The increase in Full Service account values for the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily reflected favorable changes in the market value of customer funds and net withdrawals and benefits, while the increase for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2021 primarily reflected favorable changes in the market value of customer funds and net additions.

The decrease in Institutional Investment Products account values for the three months ended June 30, 2021 reflected net withdrawals primarily driven by pension risk transfer run-off and investment-only stable value account withdrawals. The increase in account values for the six months ended June 30, 2021 reflected an increase in other activity primarily driven by the positive impact of foreign exchange rate changes, a favorable change in the market value of account assets, partially offset by net withdrawals. The increase in account values for the twelve months ended June 30, 2021 primarily reflected an increase in

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other activity primarily driven by the positive impact of foreign exchange rate changes, and an increase in the market value of account assets.

Group Insurance

Operating Results

The following table sets forth Group Insurance’s operating results and benefits and administrative operating expense ratios for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			($ in millions)
Operating results:
Revenues			$	1,518					$	1,471					$	3,074					$	2,895
Benefits and expenses			1,501						1,466						3,189						2,846
Adjusted operating income			17						5						(115)						49
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			9						(10)						(25)						71
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	26					$	(5)					$	(140)					$	120
Benefits ratio(1)(4):
Group life(2)			91.1		%				93.0		%				97.8		%				90.7		%
Group disability(2)			80.9		%				74.0		%				80.7		%				75.0		%
Total Group Insurance(2)			88.7		%				89.0		%				93.9		%				87.3		%
Administrative operating expense ratio(3)(4):
Group life			11.0		%				11.8		%				10.9		%				12.1		%
Group disability			32.7		%				26.1		%				32.5		%				25.4		%
Total Group Insurance			16.1		%				14.9		%				15.9		%				15.0		%

__________ 

(1)Ratio of policyholder benefits to earned premiums plus policy charges and fee income.

(2)Benefit ratios reflect the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these impacts, the group life, group disability and total Group Insurance benefit ratios were 91.1%, 80.9% and 88.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, 97.8%, 80.7% and 93.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, 93.4%, 75.7% and 89.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and 90.9%, 75.8% and 87.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

(3)Ratio of general and administrative expenses (excluding commissions) to gross premiums plus policy charges and fee income.

(4)The benefits and administrative ratios are measures used to evaluate profitability and efficiency.

Adjusted Operating Income

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $12 million, including an unfavorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Results for both the second quarter of 2021 and 2020 included a net benefit from this update of $1 million and $11 million, respectively. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $22 million, primarily reflecting more favorable underwriting results in our group life business driven by a decline in COVID-19 impacts on non-experience-rated contracts, and higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments. These increases were partially offset by lower underwriting results in our group disability business driven by less favorable claims experience on long-term disability contracts and higher expenses.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $164 million, including an unfavorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income decreased $154 million, primarily reflecting lower underwriting results in our group life business driven by less favorable claim experience mostly due to COVID-19 impacts on non-experience-rated contracts, and lower underwriting results in our group disability business driven by a less favorable impact from claims experience on long-term disability contracts. These decreases were partially offset by higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

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Three Month Comparison. Revenues increased $47 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, revenues increased $69 million. The increase primarily reflected higher premiums and policy charges and fee income driven by growth in our group life and group disability businesses, and higher net investment income driven by higher income on non-coupon investments.

Benefits and expenses increased $35 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses increased $47 million. The increase primarily reflected higher policyholders’ benefits and changes in reserves in our group disability business driven by a less favorable impact from claims experience on long-term disability contracts and higher general and administrative expenses.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues increased $179 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, revenues increased $201 million. The increase primarily reflected higher premiums and policy charges and fee income in our group life business due to COVID-19 impacts on experience-rated contracts, with offsets in policyholders’ benefits and changes in reserves, as discussed below, as well as growth in our group life and group disability businesses.

Benefits and expenses increased $343 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses increased $355 million. The increase primarily reflected higher policyholders’ benefits and changes in reserves, including increases in our group life business mostly due to COVID-19 impacts on both experience- and non-experience-rated contracts, and increases in our group disability business driven by a less favorable impact from claims experience on long-term disability contracts.

Sales Results

 

The following table sets forth Group Insurance’s annualized new business premiums, as defined under “—Segment Measures” above, for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Annualized new business premiums(1):
Group life			$	16					$	8					$	191					$	181
Group disability			35						18						155						126
Total			$	51					$	26					$	346					$	307

__________ 

(1)Amounts exclude new premiums resulting from rate changes on existing policies, from additional coverage under our Servicemembers’ Group Life Insurance contract and from excess premiums on group universal life insurance that build cash value but do not purchase face amounts.

Total annualized new business premiums for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $25 million and $39 million, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, primarily driven by higher sales in our group disability and group life businesses.

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Individual Annuities

Operating Results

The following table sets forth Individual Annuities’ operating results for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Operating results:
Revenues			$	1,228					$	953					$	2,427					$	2,101
Benefits and expenses			756						704						1,511						1,479
Adjusted operating income			472						249						916						622
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			(656)						(2,178)						1,899						(3,043)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			37						474						(370)						99
Market experience updates			228						18						404						(628)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	81					$	(1,437)					$	2,849					$	(2,950)

Adjusted Operating Income

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $223 million, including a favorable comparative impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Results for the second quarter of 2021 included a $15 million net charge from these updates primarily reflecting the impact of unfavorable policyholder behavior updates. Results for the second quarter of 2020 included a $136 million net charge from these updates primarily driven by unfavorable impacts related to a decrease in long-term interest rate assumptions. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $102 million primarily driven by higher fee income, net of distribution expenses and other associated costs, resulting from higher average separate account values due to favorable equity markets, partially offset by net outflows. Also contributing to the increase were lower operating expenses.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $294 million, including a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $173 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher fee income, net of distribution expenses and other associated costs, resulting from higher average separate account values due to favorable equity markets, partially offset by net outflows. Also contributing to the increase were higher net investment spread results and lower operating expenses.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

Three Month Comparison. Revenues increased $275 million. Excluding the impact of our annual review and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, revenues increased $146 million primarily driven by higher policy charges and fee income, as well as higher asset management and service fees, reflecting higher average separate account values and favorable impacts from our living benefit guarantees.

Benefits and expenses increased $52 million. Excluding the impact of our annual review and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses increased $44 million primarily driven by higher general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization, driven by higher distribution and asset management expenses reflecting higher average separate account values, partially offset by lower operating expenses.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues increased $326 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, revenues increased $197 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher policy charges and fee income, as well as higher asset management and service fees, reflecting higher average separate account values and favorable impacts from our living benefit guarantees.

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Benefits and expenses increased $32 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses increased $24 million primarily driven by higher general and administrative expenses, net of capitalization, driven by higher distribution and asset management expenses reflecting higher average separate account values, partially offset by lower operating expenses. This increase was partially offset by lower interest expense.

Account Values

Account values are a significant driver of our operating results. Since most fees are determined by the level of separate account assets, fee income varies primarily based on the level of account values. Additionally, our fee income generally drives other items such as the pattern of amortization of DAC and other costs. Account values are driven by net flows from new business sales, surrenders, withdrawals and benefit payments, policy charges and the impact of positive or negative market value changes. The annuity industry’s competitive and regulatory landscapes, which have been dynamic over the last few years, may impact our net flows, including new business sales. The following table sets forth account value information for the periods indicated:

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,												Twelve Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020						2021
			(in millions)
Total Individual Annuities(1):
Beginning total account value			$	176,442					$	143,976					$	176,280					$	169,681					$	159,276
Sales			1,693						1,346						3,548						3,273						7,090
Full surrenders and death benefits			(2,683)						(1,410)						(5,175)						(3,929)						(9,091)
Sales, net of full surrenders and death benefits			(990)						(64)						(1,627)						(656)						(2,001)
Partial withdrawals and other benefit payments			(1,328)						(1,146)						(2,757)						(2,545)						(5,403)
Net flows			(2,318)						(1,210)						(4,384)						(3,201)						(7,404)
Change in market value, interest credited and other activity			9,208						17,358						12,350						(5,464)						34,174
Policy charges			(921)						(848)						(1,835)						(1,740)						(3,635)
Ending total account value			$	182,411					$	159,276					$	182,411					$	159,276					$	182,411

__________

(1)Includes gross variable and fixed annuities sold as retail investment products. Investments sold through defined contribution plan products are included with such products within our Retirement business. Variable annuity account values were $176.6 billion and $154.1 billion as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Fixed annuity account values were $5.9 billion and $5.2 billion as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Sales, net of full surrenders and death benefits, for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2021 declined in comparison to the prior year periods driven by an increase in surrender activity from market value appreciation and the general uncertainty about COVID-19 in the prior year periods. Sales for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2021 reflect our product pivot strategy and consisted largely of indexed variable annuities, as sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders were discontinued as of December 31, 2020.

The increase in account values for the three months, six months and twelve months ended June 30, 2021 were driven by market value appreciation, partially offset by net outflows and policy charges on contractholder accounts.

Risks and Risk Mitigants

The following is a summary of certain risks associated with Individual Annuities’ products, certain strategies in mitigating those risks including any updates to those strategies since the previous year-end, and the related financial results.

Fixed Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposure of our fixed annuity products relates to investment risks we bear for providing customers a minimum guaranteed interest rate or an index-linked interest rate required to be credited to the customer’s account value, which include interest rate fluctuations and/or sustained periods of low interest rates, and credit risk related to the underlying investments. We manage these risk exposures primarily through our investment strategies and product design features, which include credit rate resetting subject to the minimum guaranteed interest rate as well as surrender charges applied during the early years of the contract that help to provide protection for premature withdrawals. In addition, a portion of our fixed products has a market value adjustment provision that affords protection of lapse in the case of rising interest rates. We also manage these risk exposures through external reinsurance for certain of our fixed annuity products.

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Indexed Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposure of our indexed variable annuity products relates to the investment risks we bear in order to credit to the customer’s account balance the required crediting rate based on the performance of the elected indices at the end of each term. We manage this risk primarily through our investment strategies including derivatives and product design features, which include credit rate resetting subject to contractual minimums as well as surrender charges applied during the early years of the contract that help to provide protection for premature withdrawals. In addition, our indexed variable annuity strategies have an interim value provision that provides protection from lapse in the case of rising interest rates.

Variable Annuity Risks and Risk Mitigants. The primary risk exposures of our variable annuity contracts relate to actual deviations from, or changes to, the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products, including capital markets assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rates and market volatility, along with actuarial assumptions such as contractholder mortality, the timing and amount of annuitization and withdrawals, and contract lapses. For these risk exposures, achievement of our expected returns is subject to the risk that actual experience will differ from the assumptions used in the original pricing of these products. We manage our exposure to certain risks driven by fluctuations in capital markets primarily through a combination of i) Product Design Features, ii) our Asset Liability Management Strategy, and iii) our Capital Hedge Program, as discussed below. We also manage these risk exposures through external reinsurance for certain of our variable annuity products. Sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders were discontinued as of December 31, 2020.

i.Product Design Features:

A portion of the variable annuity contracts that we offered include an automatic rebalancing feature, also referred to as an asset transfer feature. This feature is implemented at the contract level, and transfers assets between certain variable investment sub-accounts selected by the annuity contractholder and, depending on the benefit feature, a fixed-rate account in the general account or a bond fund sub-account within the separate accounts. The objective of the automatic rebalancing feature is to reduce our exposure to equity market risk and market volatility. Other product design features we utilize include, among others, asset allocation restrictions, minimum issuance age requirements and certain limitations on the amount of purchase payments, as well as a required minimum allocation to our general account for certain of our products. In addition, there is diversity in our fee arrangements, as certain fees are primarily based on the benefit guarantee amount, the contractholder account value and/or premiums, which helps preserve certain revenue streams when market fluctuations cause account values to decline.

ii.Asset Liability Management (“ALM”) Strategy (including fixed income instruments and derivatives):

We employ an ALM strategy that utilizes a combination of both traditional fixed income instruments and derivatives to meet expected liabilities associated with our variable annuity living benefit guarantees. The economic liability we manage with this ALM strategy consists of expected living benefit claims under less severe market conditions, which are managed using fixed income instruments, derivatives, or a combination thereof, and potential living benefit claims resulting from more severe market conditions, which are hedged using derivative instruments. For our Prudential Defined Income (“PDI”) variable annuity, we utilize fixed income instruments to meet expected liabilities. For the portion of our ALM strategy executed with derivatives, we enter into a range of exchange-traded and over-the-counter (“OTC”) equity, interest rate and credit derivatives, including, but not limited to: equity and treasury futures; total return, credit default and interest rate swaps; and options including equity options, swaptions, and floors and caps. The intent of this strategy is to more efficiently manage the capital and liquidity associated with these products while continuing to mitigate fluctuations in net income due to movements in capital markets. To achieve this, we periodically review and recalibrate the ALM strategy by optimizing the mix of derivatives and fixed income instruments to achieve expected outcomes.

The difference between the change in value of our hedging instruments and the change in value of the portion of the economic liability that is being hedged, has historically been reflected in adjusted operating income over time. Beginning with the second quarter of 2020, this impact is excluded from adjusted operating income which the Company believes enhances the understanding of underlying performance trends.

The valuation of the economic liability we seek to defray excludes certain items that are included within the U.S. GAAP liability, such as non-performance risk (“NPR”) in order to maximize protection irrespective of the possibility of our own default, as well as risk margins (required by U.S. GAAP but different from our best estimate) and valuation methodology differences. The following table provides a reconciliation between the liability reported under U.S. GAAP and the economic liability we manage through our ALM strategy as of the periods indicated:

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			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
U.S. GAAP liability, including NPR, net of reinsurance recoverables			$	13,385					$	18,537
NPR adjustment, net of reinsurance recoverables			3,104						4,103
Subtotal			16,489						22,640
Adjustments including risk margins and valuation methodology differences			(3,497)						(5,080)
Economic liability managed through the ALM strategy			$	12,992					$	17,560

As of June 30, 2021, the fair value of our fixed income instruments and derivative assets exceed the economic liability within the entities in which the risks reside.

Under our ALM strategy, we expect differences in the U.S. GAAP net income impact between the changes in value of the fixed income instruments (either designated as available-for-sale or designated as trading) and derivatives as compared to the changes in the embedded derivative liability these assets support. These differences can be primarily attributed to three distinct areas:

•Different valuation methodologies in measuring the liability we intend to cover with fixed income instruments and derivatives versus the liability reported under U.S. GAAP. The valuation methodology utilized in estimating the economic liability we intend to defray with fixed income instruments and derivatives is different from that required to be utilized to measure the liability under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the valuation of the economic liability excludes certain items that are included within the U.S. GAAP liability, such as NPR in order to maximize protection irrespective of the possibility of our own default and risk margins (required by U.S. GAAP but different from our best estimate).

•Different accounting treatment between liabilities and assets supporting those liabilities. Under U.S. GAAP, changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liability, derivative instruments and fixed income instruments designated as trading are immediately reflected in net income, while changes in the fair value of fixed income instruments that are designated as available-for-sale are recorded as unrealized gains (losses) in other comprehensive income.

•General hedge results. For the derivative portion of the ALM strategy, the net hedging impact (the extent to which the changes in value of the hedging instruments offset the change in value of the portion of the economic liability we are hedging) may be impacted by a number of factors, including: cash flow timing differences between our hedging instruments and the corresponding portion of the economic liability we are hedging, basis differences attributable to actual underlying contractholder funds to be hedged versus hedgeable indices, rebalancing costs related to dynamic rebalancing of hedging instruments as markets move, certain elements of the economic liability that may not be hedged (including certain actuarial assumptions), and implied and realized market volatility on the hedge positions relative to the portion of the economic liability we seek to hedge.

iii. Capital Hedge Program:

We employ a capital hedge program to protect a portion of the overall capital position of the variable annuities business against its exposure to the equity markets. The capital hedge program is conducted using equity derivatives which include equity call and put options, total return swaps and futures contracts. The changes in value of these derivatives have historically been recognized in adjusted operating income over the expected duration of the capital hedge program. Beginning with the second quarter of 2020, changes in value of these derivatives are excluded from adjusted operating income which the Company believes enhances the understanding of underlying performance trends.

Results excluded from adjusted operating income

The following table provides the net impact to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations from the results excluded from adjusted operating income, which is primarily driven by the changes in the U.S. GAAP embedded derivative liability and hedge positions under the ALM strategy as described above, and the related amortization of DAC and other costs.

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)(1)
Results excluded from adjusted operating income:
Change in value of U.S. GAAP liability, pre-NPR(2)			$	(1,952)					$	5,467					$	6,440					$	(15,071)
Change in the NPR adjustment			(116)						(3,582)						(1,000)						3,017
Change in fair value of hedge assets, excluding capital hedges(3)			1,480						(3,349)						(3,512)						8,605
Change in fair value of capital hedges(4)			(498)						(704)						(793)						248
Other			430						(10)						764						158
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			(656)						(2,178)						1,899						(3,043)
Market experience updates(5)			228						18						404						(628)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			37						474						(370)						99
Total results excluded from adjusted operating income(6)			$	(391)					$	(1,686)					$	1,933					$	(3,572)

__________

(1)Positive amounts represent income; negative amounts represent a loss.

(2)Represents the change in the liability (excluding NPR) for our variable annuities living benefit guarantees which is measured utilizing a valuation methodology that is required under U.S. GAAP. This liability includes such items as risk margins which are required by U.S. GAAP but not included in our best estimate of the liability.

(3)Represents the change in fair value of the derivatives utilized to hedge potential claims associated with our variable annuity living benefit guarantees.

(4)Represents the changes in fair value of equity derivatives of the capital hedge program intended to protect a portion of the overall capital position of the variable annuities business against its exposure to the equity markets.

(5)Represents the immediate impacts in current period results from changes in current market conditions on estimates of profitability.

(6)Excludes amounts from the change in unrealized gains and losses on fixed income instruments recorded in OCI (versus net income) of $132 million, and $(4) million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $(1,738) million and $1,702 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the loss of $391 million was driven by an unfavorable impact related to the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, net of the change in fair value of hedge assets (excluding capital hedges) largely due to declining interest rates, partially offset by favorable equity market performance, as well as losses associated with our capital hedge program and an unfavorable NPR adjustment. This was partially offset by favorable market experience updates from higher equity markets.

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the loss of $1,686 million was driven by an unfavorable NPR adjustment driven by tightening credit spreads and losses associated with our capital hedge program driven by favorable equity markets. These losses were partially offset by the favorable impact related to the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, net of the change in fair value of hedge assets (excluding capital hedges) largely due to tightening credit spreads and favorable equity markets, as well as benefits related to the amortization of DAC and other costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the gain of $1,933 million was driven by a favorable impact related to the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, net of the change in fair value of hedge assets (excluding capital hedges) as well as favorable market experience updates largely due to favorable equity markets and rising interest rates. These impacts were partially offset by an unfavorable NPR adjustment, losses associated with our capital hedge program and charges related to the amortization of DAC and other costs.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the loss of $3,572 million was driven by an unfavorable impact related to the U.S. GAAP liability before NPR, net of the change in fair value of hedge assets (excluding capital hedges) driven by declining interest rates, widening of credit spreads and unfavorable equity market performance, as well as unfavorable market experience updates due to unfavorable equity markets and declining interest rates. These losses were partially offset by a favorable NPR adjustment, reflecting the impact of widening credit spreads.

Product Specific Risks and Risk Mitigants

As noted above, the risks associated with our products are mitigated through product design features, including automatic rebalancing, as well as through our ALM strategy and external reinsurance. The following table sets forth the risk management profile of our living benefit guarantees and guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) features as of the periods indicated:

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						June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020												June 30, 2020
						Account Value						% of Total						Account Value						% of Total						Account Value						% of Total
						($ in millions)
Living benefit/GMDB features(1):
Both ALM strategy and automatic rebalancing(2)(3)						$	114,543					65		%				$	112,177					66		%				$	102,137					66		%
ALM strategy only(3)						7,491						4		%				7,410						4		%				6,836						4		%
Automatic rebalancing only						608						1		%				634						1		%				646						1		%
External reinsurance(4)						3,299						2		%				3,173						2		%				2,855						2		%
PDI						17,604						10		%				18,540						11		%				17,646						12		%
Other products						2,547						1		%				2,492						1		%				2,225						1		%
Total living benefit/GMDB features						$	146,092											$	144,426											$	132,345
GMDB features and other(5)						30,465						17		%				26,120						15		%				21,734						14		%
Total variable annuity account value						$	176,557											$	170,546											$	154,079

__________

(1)All contracts with living benefit guarantees also contain GMDB features, which cover the same insured contract.

(2)Contracts with living benefits that are included in our ALM strategy and that have an automatic rebalancing feature.

(3)Excludes PDI which is presented separately within this table.

(4)Represents contracts subject to a reinsurance transaction with an external counterparty covering certain Highest Daily Lifetime Income (“HDI”) v.3.0 business for the period April 1, 2015 through December 31, 2016. These contracts with living benefits also have an automatic rebalancing feature.

(5)Includes contracts that have a GMDB feature and do not have an automatic rebalancing feature.

Individual Life

Operating Results

The following table sets forth Individual Life’s operating results for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Operating results:
Revenues			$	1,616					$	1,563					$	3,251					$	3,093
Benefits and expenses			1,470						1,627						3,149						3,177
Adjusted operating income			146						(64)						102						(84)
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			117						(16)						(35)						549
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			(7)						65						151						(353)
Market experience updates			(5)						78						126						(216)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	251					$	63					$	344					$	(104)

Adjusted Operating Income

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $210 million, primarily reflecting a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Results for the second quarter of 2021 included a $7 million net benefit from these updates, mainly driven by favorable impacts related to assumptions for investment returns, partially offset by updates to reinsurance premiums. Results for the second quarter of 2020 included a $92 million net charge from these updates, mainly driven by unfavorable impacts related to a decrease in long-term interest rate assumptions. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $111 million, primarily reflecting higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income increased $186 million, including a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above. Excluding this item, adjusted operating income increased $87 million, primarily reflecting higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, and higher fee income. These increases were partially offset by lower underwriting results, driven by an unfavorable impact from mortality experience, net of reinsurance, primarily attributable to COVID-19 related claims.

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Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

Three Month Comparison. Revenues increased $53 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, revenues increased $160 million. This increase was primarily driven by higher income on non-coupon investments and higher net investment income due to higher average invested assets, partially offset by lower investment yields. The increase also reflected higher policy charges and fee income driven by business growth.

Benefits and expenses decreased $157 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses increased $49 million. This increase reflected higher policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, driven by business growth, partially offset by a less unfavorable impact from mortality experience, net of reinsurance, primarily attributable to COVID-19 related claims in the prior year period.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues increased $158 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, revenues increased $265 million. This increase was primarily driven by higher income on non-coupon investments and higher net investment income due to higher average invested assets, partially offset by lower investment yields. The increase also reflected higher policy charges and fee income driven by business growth.

Benefits and expenses decreased $28 million. Excluding the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above, benefits and expenses increased $178 million. This increase reflected higher policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, primarily driven by an unfavorable impact from mortality experience, net of reinsurance, primarily attributable to COVID-19 related claims, as well as business growth.

Sales Results

The following table sets forth Individual Life’s annualized new business premiums, as defined under “—Results of Operations—Segment Measures” above, by distribution channel and product, for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021																		Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Prudential Advisors						Third- Party						Total						Prudential Advisors						Third- Party						Total
			(in millions)
Term Life			$	6					$	28					$	34					$	7					$	33					$	40
Guaranteed Universal Life(1)			0						18						18						1						33						34
Other Universal Life(1)			2						14						16						5						18						23
Variable Life			32						80						112						22						65						87
Total			$	40					$	140					$	180					$	35					$	149					$	184
			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021																		Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			Prudential Advisors						Third- Party						Total						Prudential Advisors						Third- Party						Total
			(in millions)
Term Life			$	12					$	53					$	65					$	13					$	67					$	80
Guaranteed Universal Life(1)			0						30						30						3						60						63
Other Universal Life(1)			4						27						31						12						41						53
Variable Life			60						198						258						42						133						175
Total			$	76					$	308					$	384					$	70					$	301					$	371

__________

(1)Single pay life premiums and excess (unscheduled) premiums are included in annualized new business premiums based on a 10% credit and represented approximately 1% and 12% of Guaranteed Universal Life and 7% and 11% of Other Universal Life annualized new business premiums for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and approximately 1% and 9% of Guaranteed Universal Life and 4% and 10% of Other Universal Life annualized new business premiums for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Total annualized new business premiums for the second quarter of 2021 decreased $4 million compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by lower sales due to pricing and product actions across guaranteed universal life, other universal life and term life products, partially offset by higher sales of variable universal life products. Total annualized new business premiums for the first six months of 2021 increased $13 million compared to the prior year period, primarily driven by higher sales of variable life products, partially offset by lower sales across all other products.

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Assurance IQ

Operating Results

The following table sets forth Assurance IQ’s operating results for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Operating results:
Revenues			$	113					$	59					$	221					$	119
Expenses			151						75						298						158
Adjusted operating income			(38)						(16)						(77)						(39)
Other adjustments(1)			(13)						32						(26)						77
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	(51)					$	16					$	(103)					$	38

 __________

(1)Includes certain components of the consideration for the Assurance IQ acquisition, which are recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service periods, as well as changes in the fair value of the associated contingent consideration. See Note 14 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Adjusted Operating Income

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $22 million, reflecting higher operating and variable expenses supporting business growth, partially offset by increased revenues primarily related to the Medicare and Personal Finance product lines.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income decreased $38 million, reflecting higher operating and variable expenses supporting business growth, partially offset by increased revenues primarily related to the Medicare, Personal Finance and Life product lines.

Revenues and Expenses

Three Month Comparison. Revenues increased $54 million, primarily due to commissions and case referral revenues from the Medicare product line, driven by business growth and from a strategic shift by the business to emphasize Medicare products, as well as from higher case referral sales in the Personal Finance and other product lines. Expenses increased $76 million, driven by higher marketing and distribution costs primarily related to the Medicare and Personal Finance product lines, and higher general and administrative operating expenses supporting business growth.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues increased $102 million, primarily due to commissions and case referral revenues from the Medicare product line, driven by business growth and from a strategic shift by the business to emphasize Medicare products, as well as from higher case referral sales in the Personal Finance and Life product lines. Expenses increased $140 million, driven by higher marketing and distribution costs primarily related to the Medicare, Life and Personal Finance product lines, and higher general and administrative operating expenses supporting business growth.

International Businesses

 

Business Updates

•In June 2021, the Company completed the sale of The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc. (“POT”) to Taishin Financial Holding Co, Ltd. for cash consideration of approximately NT 5.5 billion, equal to approximately $200 million at then current exchange rates, and contingent consideration with a fair value of approximately $25 million as of June 30, 2021. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Effective in the third quarter of 2020, the results of this business and the impact of its sale were reflected in Divested and Run-off Businesses that are included in Corporate and Other, and all prior period amounts have been updated to conform to the current period presentation. See “—Divested and Run-off Businesses.”

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•In the first quarter of 2021, the Company acquired a 24% interest (through a private equity limited partnership managed by LeapFrog Investments) in ICEA LION, a Kenya-based insurer and asset manager, for approximately $100 million. This investment is consistent with the Company’s strategic focus internationally on higher-growth emerging markets, and furthers the partnership’s specific objective to identify and make strategic investments in high quality financial services companies in selected African geographies.

Operating Results

 

The results of our International Businesses’ operations are translated on the basis of weighted average monthly exchange rates, inclusive of the effects of the intercompany arrangement discussed in “—Results of Operations—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates” above. To provide a better understanding of operating performance within the International Businesses, where indicated below, we have analyzed our results of operations excluding the effect of the year over year change in foreign currency exchange rates. Our results of operations, excluding the effect of foreign currency fluctuations, were derived by translating foreign currencies to USD at uniform exchange rates for all periods presented, including for constant dollar information discussed below. For our Japan operations, we used an exchange rate of 103 yen per USD, which was determined in connection with the foreign currency income hedging program discussed in “—Results of Operations—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates” above. In addition, for constant dollar information discussed below, activity denominated in USD is generally reported based on the amounts as transacted in USD. Annualized new business premiums presented on a constant exchange rate basis in the “Sales Results” section below reflect translation based on these same uniform exchange rates.

 

The following table sets forth the International Businesses’ operating results for the periods indicated.

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)
			(in millions)
Operating results:
Revenues:
Life Planner			$	2,483					$	2,325					$	5,413					$	5,043
Gibraltar Life and Other			2,610						2,759						5,611						5,677
Total revenues			5,093						5,084						11,024						10,720
Benefits and expenses:
Life Planner			2,076						2,023						4,542						4,379
Gibraltar Life and Other			2,214						2,370						4,808						4,954
Total benefits and expenses			4,290						4,393						9,350						9,333
Adjusted operating income:
Life Planner			407						302						871						664
Gibraltar Life and Other			396						389						803						723
Total adjusted operating income			803						691						1,674						1,387
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			606						100						(183)						675
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			(6)						(15)						(20)						(22)
Market experience updates			0						(36)						0						(42)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			(16)						(34)						(38)						(30)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	1,387					$	706					$	1,433					$	1,968

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Adjusted Operating Income

 

Three Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income from our Life Planner operations increased $105 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $4 million from currency fluctuations, inclusive of the currency hedging program discussed above. Both periods also include the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, which resulted in a $2 million net benefit in the second quarter of 2021 compared to a $42 million net charge in the second quarter of 2020. The net charge in 2020 was primarily driven by unfavorable impacts related to a decrease in long-term interest rate assumptions.

Excluding these items, adjusted operating income from our Life Planner operations increased $65 million primarily reflecting higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, and more favorable underwriting results primarily due to the growth of business in force in our Japan and Brazil operations, partially offset by unfavorable impacts from mortality experience due to COVID-19 related claims, primarily in Brazil. Also partially offsetting the increase were higher expenses supporting business growth, partially offset by the absence of certain costs associated with COVID-19 incurred in the prior year period.

Adjusted operating income from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations increased $7 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $7 million from currency fluctuations, inclusive of the currency hedging program discussed above. Both periods also include the impact of our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, which resulted in a $16 million net charge in the second quarter of 2021 compared to a $52 million net charge in the second quarter of 2020. The net charge in 2021 reflected unfavorable impacts primarily related to lapse assumption updates. The net charge in 2020 was primarily driven by updates of reserves reflecting the impact of a decrease in long-term interest rate assumptions, as well as other refinements.

Excluding these items, adjusted operating income from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations decreased $22 million primarily reflecting lower earnings from our joint venture investments, and lower net investment spread results driven by lower reinvestment yields, partially offset by higher prepayment fee income. Also partially offsetting the decrease were lower expenses primarily due to the absence of certain costs associated with COVID-19 incurred in the prior year period.

Six Month Comparison. Adjusted operating income from our Life Planner operations increased $207 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $7 million from currency fluctuations, inclusive of the currency hedging program discussed above. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, as well as the impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements as discussed above, adjusted operating income from our Life Planner operations increased $170 million primarily reflecting higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by lower reinvestment yields. Also contributing to the increase were more favorable underwriting results primarily due to the growth of business in force in our Japan and Brazil operations, partially offset by unfavorable impacts from mortality experience due to COVID-19 related claims, primarily in Brazil.

Adjusted operating income from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations increased $80 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $7 million from currency fluctuations, inclusive of the currency hedging program discussed above. Excluding the impact of currency fluctuations, as well as the impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements as discussed above, adjusted operating income from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations increased $51 million primarily reflecting higher net investment spread results driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by lower reinvestment yields. Also contributing to the increase were lower expenses primarily due to the absence of certain costs associated with COVID-19 incurred in the prior year period.

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

Three Month Comparison. Revenues from our Life Planner operations increased $158 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $30 million from currency fluctuations and a net charge of $34 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, revenues increased $222 million, primarily reflecting higher net investment income driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by lower reinvestment yields. Also contributing to the increase were higher premiums and policy charges and fee income attributable to the growth of business in force.

Benefits and expenses of our Life Planner operations increased $53 million, including a net favorable impact of $26 million from currency fluctuations and a net benefit of $78 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, benefits and expenses increased $157 million, primarily reflecting higher policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, driven by the growth of business in force as well as unfavorable impacts from mortality experience due to COVID-19 related claims, primarily in Brazil. Also contributing to the increase were higher

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expenses supporting business growth, partially offset by the absence of certain costs associated with COVID-19 incurred in the prior year period.

Revenues from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations decreased $149 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $2 million from currency fluctuations and a net benefit of $9 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, revenues decreased $156 million, primarily reflecting lower premiums and policy charges and fee income, and lower other income driven by a less favorable impact from our joint venture investments. Also contributing to the decrease was lower net investment income driven by lower reinvestment yields, partially offset by higher prepayment fee income.

Benefits and expenses of our Gibraltar Life and Other operations decreased $156 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $5 million from currency fluctuations and a net benefit of $27 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, benefits and expenses decreased $134 million, primarily driven by lower policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, and lower expenses primarily due to the absence of certain costs associated with COVID-19 incurred in the prior year period.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues from our Life Planner operations increased $370 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $25 million from currency fluctuations and a net charge of $34 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, revenues increased $429 million, primarily reflecting higher net investment income driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by lower reinvestment yields. Also contributing to the increase were higher premiums and policy charges and fee income attributable to the growth of business in force.

Benefits and expenses of our Life Planner operations increased $163 million, including a net favorable impact of $18 million from currency fluctuations and a net benefit of $78 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, benefits and expenses increased $259 million, primarily reflecting higher policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, driven by the growth of business in force.

Revenues from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations decreased $66 million, including a net favorable impact of $44 million from currency fluctuations and a net benefit of $9 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, revenues decreased $119 million, primarily reflecting lower premiums and policy charges and fee income. The decrease was partially offset by higher net investment income driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by lower reinvestment yields.

Benefits and expenses of our Gibraltar Life and Other operations decreased $146 million, including a net unfavorable impact of $51 million from currency fluctuations and a net benefit of $27 million from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Excluding these items, benefits and expenses decreased $170 million, primarily driven by lower policyholders’ benefits, including changes in reserves, and lower expenses primarily due to the absence of certain costs associated with COVID-19 incurred in the prior year period.

Sales Results

The following table sets forth annualized new business premiums, as defined under “—Results of Operations—Segment Measures” above, on an actual and constant exchange rate basis for the periods indicated.

 

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)
			(in millions)
Annualized new business premiums:
On an actual exchange rate basis:
Life Planner			$	231					$	155					$	479					$	458
Gibraltar Life and Other			261						197						519						504
Total			$	492					$	352					$	998					$	962
On a constant exchange rate basis:
Life Planner			$	244					$	164					$	503					$	470
Gibraltar Life and Other			263						198						522						507
Total			$	507					$	362					$	1,025					$	977

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The amount of annualized new business premiums and the sales mix in terms of types and currency denomination of products for any given period can be significantly impacted by several factors, including but not limited to: the addition of new products, discontinuation of existing products, changes in credited interest rates for certain products and other product modifications, changes in premium rates, changes in interest rates or fluctuations in currency markets, changes in tax laws, changes in life insurance regulations or changes in the competitive environment. Sales volume may increase or decrease prior to certain of these changes becoming effective, and then fluctuate in the other direction following such changes.

Our diverse product portfolio in Japan, in terms of currency mix and premium payment structure, allows us to adapt to changing market and competitive dynamics, including the extremely low interest rate environment. We regularly examine our product offerings and their related profitability and, as a result, we have repriced or discontinued sales of certain products that do not meet our profit expectations. The impact of these actions, coupled with the introduction of certain new products, has generally resulted in an increase in sales of products denominated in USD relative to products denominated in other currencies.

The table below presents annualized new business premiums on a constant exchange rate basis, by product and distribution channel, for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021																														Three Months Ended June 30, 2020(1)
			Life						Accident & Health						Retirement(2)						Annuity						Total						Life						Accident & Health						Retirement(2)						Annuity						Total
			(in millions)
Life Planner			$	131					$	19					$	93					$	1					$	244					$	81					$	13					$	70					$	0					$	164
Gibraltar Life and Other:
Life Consultants			$	61					$	7					$	8					$	62					$	138					$	58					$	7					$	6					$	17					$	88
Banks(3)			48						0						2						11						61						57						0						3						2						62
Independent Agency			17						20						25						2						64						19						2						27						0						48
Subtotal			126						27						35						75						263						134						9						36						19						198
Total			$	257					$	46					$	128					$	76					$	507					$	215					$	22					$	106					$	19					$	362

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)Includes retirement income, endowment and savings variable universal life.

(3)Single pay life annualized new business premiums, which include 10% of first year premiums, and 3-year limited pay annualized new business premiums, which include 100% of new business premiums, represented 0% and 65%, respectively, of total Japanese bank distribution channel annualized new business premiums, excluding annuity products, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 3% and 75%, respectively, of total Japanese bank distribution channel annualized new business premiums, excluding annuity products, for the three months ended June 30, 2020.

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Three Month Comparison. Annualized new business premiums, on a constant exchange rate basis, from our Life Planner operations increased $80 million, reflecting higher sales across all products primarily resulting from an easing of COVID-19 restrictions compared to the prior year period.

Annualized new business premiums, on a constant exchange rate basis, from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations increased $65 million. Life Consultants sales increased $50 million, primarily resulting from an easing of COVID-19 restrictions compared to the prior year period, and higher sales of USD-denominated fixed annuity products driven by rising interest rates. Independent Agency sales increased $16 million primarily driven by higher sales of accident & health products to a single large client in the current period. Bank channel sales remained relatively flat reflecting lower sales of USD-denominated protection products resulting from pricing increases in the third quarter of 2020, offset by higher sales of USD-denominated annuity products.

The table below presents annualized new business premiums on a constant exchange rate basis, by product and distribution channel, for the periods indicated.

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021																														Six Months Ended June 30, 2020(1)
			Life						Accident & Health						Retirement(2)						Annuity						Total						Life						Accident & Health						Retirement(2)						Annuity						Total
			(in millions)
Life Planner			$	273					$	38					$	191					$	1					$	503					$	245					$	34					$	191					$	0					$	470
Gibraltar Life and Other:
Life Consultants			$	134					$	14					$	17					$	78					$	243					$	141					$	16					$	24					$	39					$	220
Banks(3)			148						0						5						26						179						177						0						13						4						194
Independent Agency			35						21						41						3						100						40						3						48						2						93
Subtotal			317						35						63						107						522						358						19						85						45						507
Total			$	590					$	73					$	254					$	108					$	1,025					$	603					$	53					$	276					$	45					$	977

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)Includes retirement income, endowment and savings variable universal life.

(3)Single pay life annualized new business premiums, which include 10% of first year premiums, and 3-year limited pay annualized new business premiums, which include 100% of new business premiums, represented 5% and 66%, respectively, of total Japanese bank distribution channel annualized new business premiums, excluding annuity products, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 4% and 70%, respectively, of total Japanese bank distribution channel annualized new business premiums, excluding annuity products, for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Six Month Comparison. Annualized new business premiums, on a constant exchange rate basis, from our Life Planner operations increased $33 million, reflecting higher sales across all products primarily resulting from an easing of COVID-19 restrictions compared to the prior year period.

Annualized new business premiums, on a constant exchange rate basis, from our Gibraltar Life and Other operations increased $15 million. Life Consultants sales increased $23 million, primarily resulting from an easing of COVID-19 restrictions compared to the prior year period, and higher sales of USD-denominated fixed annuity products driven by rising interest rates. Independent Agency sales increased $7 million primarily driven by higher sales of accident & health products to a single large client in the current period. Bank channel sales decreased $15 million, primarily driven by lower sales of USD-denominated products resulting from pricing increases in the third quarter of 2020, partially offset by higher sales of USD-denominated annuity products driven by rising interest rates.

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Corporate and Other

 

Corporate and Other includes corporate operations, after allocations to our business segments, and Divested and Run-off Businesses other than those that qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP.

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020(1)						2021						2020(1)
			(in millions)
Operating results:
Interest expense on debt			$	(211)					$	(227)					$	(419)					$	(445)
Investment income			36						26						72						74
Pension and employee benefits			80						58						142						108
Other corporate activities(2)			(205)						(398)						(381)						(620)
Adjusted operating income			(300)						(541)						(586)						(883)
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			(80)						(1,179)						86						(1,219)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net			0						(17)						11						4
Market experience updates			2						(4)						(1)						4
Divested and Run-off Businesses			255						(524)						285						(593)
Equity in earnings of operating joint ventures and earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests			(6)						(14)						(10)						8
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	(129)					$	(2,279)					$	(215)					$	(2,679)

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2)Includes consolidating adjustments.

Three Month Comparison. The loss from Corporate and Other operations, on an adjusted operating income basis, decreased $241 million. Net charges from other corporate activities decreased $193 million primarily reflecting the absence of a significant charge to legal reserves incurred in the prior year period. Pension and employee benefits results were favorable by $22 million driven by lower interest costs on our qualified pension plan obligations. Additionally, interest expense on debt decreased $16 million, primarily reflecting lower average debt balances and interest rates.

Six Month Comparison. The loss from Corporate and Other operations, on an adjusted operating income basis, decreased $297 million. Net charges from other corporate activities decreased $239 million primarily reflecting the absence of a significant charge to legal reserves incurred in the prior year period, as well as lower expenses. Also contributing to the decrease were favorable results of $34 million from pension and employee benefits, primarily driven by lower interest costs on our qualified pension plan obligations, as well as a $26 million decrease from interest expense on debt, primarily reflecting lower average debt balances and interest rates.

Divested and Run-off Businesses

Divested and Run-off Businesses Included in Corporate and Other

 

Income from our Divested and Run-off Businesses includes results from several businesses that have been or will be sold or exited, including businesses that have been placed in wind down status that do not qualify for “discontinued operations” accounting treatment under U.S. GAAP. The results of these Divested and Run-off Businesses are reflected in our Corporate and Other operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating income. A summary of the results of the Divested and Run-off Businesses reflected in our Corporate and Other operations is as follows for the periods indicated:

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Long-Term Care			$	243					$	107					$	246					$	188
Other(1)			12						(631)						39						(781)
Total Divested and Run-off Businesses income (loss) excluded from adjusted operating income			$	255					$	(524)					$	285					$	(593)

__________

(1)Effective second quarter of 2020, the results of POK and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Effective third quarter of 2020, the results of POT and the impact of its sale are excluded from the International Businesses and are included in the Divested and Run-off Businesses in Corporate and Other. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Long-Term Care

Three Month Comparison. Results increased $136 million, including a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements. Results for the second quarter of 2021 included a $62 million net benefit from these updates, while results for the second quarter of 2020 included a $33 million net charge from these updates. Excluding this item, results increased $41 million compared to the prior year period primarily driven by a favorable impact from changes in the market value of derivatives used for duration management and higher investment income including higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by less favorable impacts from changes in the market value of equity securities.

Six Month Comparison. Results increased $58 million, including a favorable comparative net impact from our annual reviews and update of assumptions and other refinements, as discussed above. Excluding this item, results decreased $37 million primarily driven by an unfavorable impact from changes in the market value of derivatives used for duration management, partially offset by a favorable impact from changes in the market value of equity securities, higher underwriting results driven by favorable policy and claim experience, and higher investment income including higher income on non-coupon investments.

Other Divested and Run-off Businesses

Results for both the second quarter and first six months of 2021 primarily reflect the results of POT and the impact of its sale, while results for the prior year periods also include the results of POK and the impact of its sale. See Note 1 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Closed Block Division

 

The Closed Block division includes certain in-force traditional domestic participating life insurance and annuity products and assets that are used for the payment of benefits and policyholder dividends on these policies (collectively the “Closed Block”), as well as certain related assets and liabilities. We no longer offer these traditional domestic participating policies. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

 

Each year, the Board of Directors of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“PICA”) determines the dividends payable on participating policies for the following year based on the experience of the Closed Block, including investment income, net realized and unrealized investment gains (losses), mortality experience and other factors. Although the Closed Block experience for dividend action decisions is based upon statutory results, at the time the Closed Block was established, we developed, as required by U.S. GAAP, an actuarial calculation of the timing of the maximum future earnings from the policies included in the Closed Block. If actual cumulative earnings in any given period are greater than the cumulative earnings we expected, we record this excess as a policyholder dividend obligation. We will subsequently pay this excess to Closed Block policyholders as an additional dividend unless it is otherwise offset by future Closed Block performance that is less favorable than we originally expected. The policyholder dividends we charge to expense within the Closed Block division will include any change in our policyholder dividend obligation that we recognize for the excess of actual cumulative earnings in any given period over the cumulative earnings we expected in addition to the actual policyholder dividends declared by the Board of Directors of PICA.

 

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As of June 30, 2021, the excess of actual cumulative earnings over the expected cumulative earnings was $3,649 million, which was recorded as a policyholder dividend obligation. Actual cumulative earnings, as required by U.S. GAAP, reflect the recognition of realized investment gains and losses in the current period, as well as changes in assets and related liabilities that support the Closed Block policies. Additionally, the accumulation of net unrealized investment gains that have arisen subsequent to the establishment of the Closed Block has been reflected as a policyholder dividend obligation of $4,160 million at June 30, 2021, to be paid to Closed Block policyholders unless offset by future experience, with a corresponding amount reported in AOCI.

 

Operating Results

 

The following table sets forth the Closed Block division’s results for the periods indicated.

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
U.S. GAAP results:
Revenues			$	1,613					$	1,340					$	2,978					$	2,017
Benefits and expenses			1,582						1,362						2,913						2,040
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures			$	31					$	(22)					$	65					$	(23)

 

Income (loss) Before Income Taxes and Equity in Earnings of Operating Joint Ventures

Three Month Comparison. Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures increased $53 million. Net investment activity results increased primarily reflecting higher realized investment gains driven by favorable changes in the fair value of derivatives used in risk management activities, and an increase in net investment income driven by higher income on non-coupon investments, partially offset by a decrease in other income due to less favorable changes in the value of equity securities. Net insurance activity results reflected a favorable comparative change driven by a decrease in the 2021 dividend scale and run-off of the business in force. As a result of the above and other variances, a $483 million increase in the policyholder dividend obligation was recorded in the second quarter of 2021, compared to a $130 million increase in the second quarter of 2020. If actual cumulative earnings fall below expected cumulative earnings in future periods, earnings volatility in the Closed Block division, which is primarily due to changes in investment results, may not be offset by changes in the cumulative earnings policyholder dividend obligation. For a discussion of the Closed Block division’s realized investment gains (losses), net, see “—General Account Investments.”

Six Month Comparison. Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of operating joint ventures increased $88 million. Net investment activity results increased primarily reflecting higher other income driven by favorable changes in the value of equity securities, and an increase in realized investment gains driven by higher gains from sales of fixed maturities. Net insurance activity results reflected an unfavorable comparative change driven by unfavorable mortality, partially offset by a decrease in the 2021 dividend scale. As a result of the above and other variances, a $729 million increase in the policyholder dividend obligation was recorded in the first six months of 2021, compared to a $353 million reduction in the first six months of 2020. If actual cumulative earnings fall below expected cumulative earnings in future periods, earnings volatility in the Closed Block division, which is primarily due to changes in investment results, may not be offset by changes in the cumulative earnings policyholder dividend obligation. For a discussion of the Closed Block division’s realized investment gains (losses), net, see “—General Account Investments.”

Revenues, Benefits and Expenses

 

Three Month Comparison. Revenues increased $273 million primarily driven by an increase in net realized investment gains and net investment income, partially offset by a decrease in other income and lower premiums due to runoff of policies in force, as discussed above.

Benefits and expenses increased $220 million primarily driven by an increase in dividends to policyholders, reflecting an increase in the policyholder dividend obligation expense due to changes in cumulative earnings, as discussed above.

Six Month Comparison. Revenues increased $961 million primarily driven by an increase in other income and net investment income, partially offset by lower premiums due to runoff of policies in force, as discussed above.

Benefits and expenses increased $873 million primarily driven by an increase in dividends to policyholders, reflecting an increase in the policyholder dividend obligation expense due to changes in cumulative earnings, as discussed above.

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Income Taxes

 

For information regarding income taxes, see Note 8 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities,

Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities and Other Related Investments

 

Certain products included in the Retirement and International Businesses segments are experience-rated in that investment results associated with these products are expected to ultimately accrue to contractholders. The majority of investments supporting these experience-rated products are carried at fair value. These investments are reflected on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value.” Realized and unrealized gains (losses) for these investments are reported in “Other income (loss).” Interest and dividend income for these investments is reported in “Net investment income.” To a lesser extent, these experience-rated products are also supported by derivatives and commercial mortgage and other loans. The derivatives that support these experience-rated products are reflected on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as “Other invested assets” and are carried at fair value, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) are reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” The commercial mortgage and other loans that support these experience-rated products are carried at unpaid principal, net of unamortized discounts and an allowance for losses, and are reflected on the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as “Commercial mortgage and other loans.” Gains (losses) on sales and changes in the valuation allowance for commercial mortgage and other loans are reported in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

 

Our Retirement segment has two types of experience-rated products that are supported by assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and other related investments. Fully participating products are those for which the entire return on underlying investments is passed back to the policyholders through a corresponding adjustment to the related liability, primarily classified in the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as “Policyholders’ account balances.” The adjustment to the liability is based on changes in the fair value of all of the related assets, including commercial mortgage and other loans, which are carried at amortized cost, less any valuation allowance. Partially participating products are those for which only a portion of the return on underlying investments is passed back to the policyholders over time through changes to the contractual crediting rates. The crediting rates are typically reset semiannually, often subject to a minimum crediting rate, and returns are required to be passed back within ten years.

 

In our International Businesses, the experience-rated products are fully participating. As a result, the entire return on the underlying investments is passed back to policyholders through a corresponding adjustment to the related liability.

 

Adjusted operating income excludes net investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, related derivatives and commercial mortgage and other loans. This is consistent with the exclusion of realized investment gains (losses) with respect to other investments supporting insurance liabilities managed on a consistent basis. In addition, to be consistent with the historical treatment of charges related to realized investment gains (losses) on investments, adjusted operating income also excludes the change in contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes in the pool of investments (including changes in the fair value of commercial mortgage and other loans) supporting these experience-rated contracts, which are reflected in “Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances.” The result of this approach is that adjusted operating income for these products includes net fee revenue and interest spread we earn on these experience-rated contracts, and excludes changes in fair value of the pool of investments, both realized and unrealized, that we expect will ultimately accrue to the contractholders.

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The following table sets forth the impact on results for the periods indicated of these items that are excluded from adjusted operating income:

 

			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
Retirement:
Investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net			$	109					$	768					$	(327)					$	479
Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes			(132)						(787)						306						(460)
Gains (losses), net, on experienced rated contracts(1)(2)			$	(23)					$	(19)					$	(21)					$	19
International Businesses:
Investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net			$	66					$	163					$	246					$	(173)
Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes			(66)						(163)						(246)						173
Gains (losses), net, on experienced rated contracts			$	0					$	0					$	0					$	0
Total:
Investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, net			$	175					$	931					$	(81)					$	306
Change in experience-rated contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes			(198)						(950)						60						(287)
Gains (losses), net, on experienced rated contracts(1)(2)			$	(23)					$	(19)					$	(21)					$	19

__________ 

(1)Decreases to contractholder liabilities due to asset value changes are limited by certain floors and therefore do not reflect cumulative declines in recorded asset values of $3 million as of both June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. We have recovered and expect to recover in future periods these declines in recorded asset values through subsequent increases in recorded asset values or reductions in crediting rates on contractholder liabilities.

(2)Included in the amounts above related to the change in the liability to contractholders as a result of commercial mortgage and other loans are increases of $16 million and $31 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and an increase of $27 million and a decrease of $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As prescribed by U.S. GAAP, changes in the fair value of commercial mortgage and other loans held for investment in our general account, other than when associated with impairments, are not recognized in income in the current period, while the impact of these changes in fair value are reflected as a change in the liability to fully participating contractholders in the current period.

 

The net impacts, for the Retirement segment, of changes in experience-rated contractholder liabilities and investment gains (losses) on assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and other related investments reflect timing differences between the recognition of the mark-to-market adjustments and the recognition of the recovery of these adjustments in future periods through subsequent increases in asset values or reductions in crediting rates on contractholder liabilities for partially participating products. These impacts also reflect the difference between the fair value of the underlying commercial mortgages and other loans and the amortized cost, less any valuation allowance, of these loans, as described above.

 

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Valuation of Assets and Liabilities

 

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

 

The authoritative guidance related to fair value measurement establishes a framework that includes a three-level hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the hierarchy within which the fair value falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement. The fair values of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 include at least one significant unobservable input in the measurement. See Note 6 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for an additional description of the valuation hierarchy levels as well as for the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by hierarchy level presented on a consolidated basis.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of the periods indicated, and the portion of such assets and liabilities that are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. The table also provides details about these assets and liabilities excluding those held in the Closed Block division. We believe the amounts excluding the Closed Block division are most relevant to an understanding of our operations that are pertinent to investors in Prudential Financial because substantially all Closed Block division assets support obligations and liabilities relating to the Closed Block policies only. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Closed Block.

			As of June 30, 2021																								As of December 31, 2020
			PFI excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division												PFI excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division
			Total at Fair Value						Total Level 3(1)						Total at Fair Value						Total Level 3(1)						Total at Fair Value						Total Level 3(1)						Total at Fair Value						Total Level 3(1)
			(in millions)
Fixed maturities, available-for- sale			$	343,082					$	5,370					$	39,899					$	1,201					$	370,681					$	5,005					$	42,224					$	1,038
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities:
Fixed maturities			21,614						680						0						0						21,414						615						0						0
Equity securities			2,464						0						0						0						2,043						0						0						0
All other(2)			452						0						0						0						619						20						0						0
Subtotal			24,530						680						0						0						24,076						635						0						0
Fixed maturities, trading			6,291						255						276						14						3,636						230						278						13
Equity securities			5,364						600						2,494						115						5,653						576						2,345						84
Commercial mortgage and other loans			304						0						0						0						1,092						0						0						0
Other invested assets(3)			3,208						390						10						3						2,268						366						3						0
Short-term investments			4,973						360						182						85						6,222						146						88						31
Cash equivalents			6,309						1						746						0						5,241						1						241						0
Other assets			190						190						0						0						268						268						0						0
Separate account assets			316,383						1,476						0						0						304,270						1,821						0						0
Total assets			$	710,634					$	9,322					$	43,607					$	1,418					$	723,407					$	9,048					$	45,179					$	1,166
Future policy benefits			$	13,579					$	13,579					$	0					$	0					$	18,879					$	18,879					$	0					$	0
Policyholders’ account balances			2,690						2,690						0						0						1,914						1,914						0						0
Other liabilities(3)			1,145						0						0						0						385						0						0						0
Total liabilities			$	17,414					$	16,269					$	0					$	0					$	21,178					$	20,793					$	0					$	0

__________

(1)Level 3 assets expressed as a percentage of total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for PFI excluding the Closed Block division and for the Closed Block division totaled 1.3% and 3.3%, respectively, as of June 30, 2021, and 1.3% and 2.6%, respectively, as of December 31, 2020.

(2)“All other” represents cash equivalents and short-term investments.

(3)“Other invested assets” and “Other liabilities” primarily include derivatives. The amounts include the impact of netting subject to master netting agreements.

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The determination of fair value, which for certain assets and liabilities is dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, can have a significant impact on our results of operations and may require the application of a greater degree of judgment depending on market conditions, as the ability to value assets and liabilities can be significantly impacted by a decrease in market activity or a lack of transactions executed in an orderly manner. The continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy may have adverse effects on the valuation of assets and liabilities. Due to the highly uncertain nature of these conditions, it is not possible to estimate the overall impacts at this time.

Fixed maturity securities included in Level 3 in our fair value hierarchy are generally priced based on internally-developed valuations or indicative broker quotes. For certain private fixed maturity and equity securities, the internal valuation models use significant unobservable inputs and, accordingly, such securities are included in Level 3 in our fair value hierarchy. Level 3 fixed maturity securities for PFI excluding the Closed Block division included approximately $1.5 billion of public fixed maturities as of June 30, 2021, with values primarily based on indicative broker quotes, and approximately $4.8 billion of private fixed maturities, with values primarily based on internally-developed models. Significant unobservable inputs used in their valuation included: issue specific spread adjustments, material non-public financial information, management judgment, estimation of future earnings and cash flows, default rate assumptions, liquidity assumptions and indicative quotes from market makers. Separate account assets included in Level 3 in our fair value hierarchy primarily include corporate securities and commercial mortgage loans.

Embedded derivatives reported in “Future policy benefits” and “Policyholders’ account balances” that are included in Level 3 of our fair value hierarchy represent general account liabilities pertaining to living benefit features of the Company’s variable annuity contracts and the index-linked interest credited features on certain life and annuity products. These are carried at fair value with changes in fair value included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.” These embedded derivatives are valued using internally-developed models that require significant estimates and assumptions developed by management. Changes in these estimates and assumptions can have a significant impact on the results of our operations.

 

For additional information about the valuation techniques and the key estimates and assumptions used in our determination of fair value, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

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General Account Investments

 

Portfolio Composition

 

Our investment portfolio consists of public and private fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage and other loans, policy loans and non-coupon investments, which include equity securities and other invested assets such as limited partnerships and limited liability companies (“LPs/LLCs”), real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and seed money investments in separate accounts. The composition of our general account reflects, within the discipline provided by our risk management approach, our need for competitive results and the selection of diverse investment alternatives available primarily through our PGIM segment. The size of our portfolio enables us to invest in asset classes that may be unavailable to the typical investor.

 

The following tables set forth the composition of our general account investment portfolio apportioned between PFI excluding the Closed Block division and the Closed Block division, as of the dates indicated:

 

						June 30, 2021
						PFI Excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division						Total
						($ in millions)
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value						$	282,167					61.3		%				$	27,953					$	310,120
Public, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance						1,475						0.3						0						1,475
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value						60,415						13.1						11,946						72,361
Private, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance						187						0.1						0						187
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value						6,078						1.3						274						6,352
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value						24,596						5.4						0						24,596
Equity securities, at fair value						4,803						1.0						2,494						7,297
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance						55,860						12.1						8,176						64,036
Policy loans, at outstanding balance						6,725						1.5						3,927						10,652
Other invested assets, net of allowance(1)						11,689						2.5						3,904						15,593
Short-term investments, net of allowance						5,988						1.4						300						6,288
Total general account investments						459,983						100.0		%				58,974						518,957
Invested assets of other entities and operations(2)						6,587												0						6,587
Total investments						$	466,570											$	58,974					$	525,544

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						December 31, 2020
						PFI Excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division						Total
						($ in millions)
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value						$	309,813					63.7		%				$	29,475					$	339,288
Public, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance						1,719						0.4						0						1,719
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value						60,224						12.4						12,749						72,973
Private, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance						211						0.1						0						211
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value						3,425						0.7						277						3,702
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value						24,115						5.0						0						24,115
Equity securities, at fair value						5,108						1.1						2,345						7,453
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance						55,892						11.5						8,421						64,313
Policy loans, at outstanding balance						7,207						1.5						4,064						11,271
Other invested assets, net of allowance(1)						10,716						2.1						3,610						14,326
Short-term investments, net of allowance						7,640						1.5						124						7,764
Total general account investments						486,070						100.0		%				61,065						547,135
Invested assets of other entities and operations(2)						6,485												0						6,485
Total investments						$	492,555											$	61,065					$	553,620

__________

(1)    Other invested assets consist of investments in LPs/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments. For additional information regarding these investments, see “—Other Invested Assets” below.

(2)Includes invested assets of our investment management and derivative operations. Excludes assets of our investment management operations that are managed for third-parties and those assets classified as “Separate account assets” on our balance sheet. For additional information regarding these investments, see “—Invested Assets of Other Entities and Operations” below.

The decrease in general account investments attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division in the first six months of 2021 was primarily due to an increase in interest rates and the translation impact of the U.S. dollar strengthening against the yen, partially offset by the reinvestment of net investment income. For information regarding the methodology used in determining the fair value of our fixed maturities, see Note 6 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 44% and 43%, respectively, of our general account investments attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division related to our Japanese insurance operations. The following table sets forth the composition of the investments of our Japanese insurance operations’ general account, as of the dates indicated:

						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value						$	145,848					$	154,261
Public, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance						1,475						1,719
Private, available-for-sale, at fair value						21,714						21,748
Private, held-to-maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance						187						211
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value						535						550
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities, at fair value						3,331						3,149
Equity securities, at fair value						2,197						2,134
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value, net of allowance						20,168						19,915
Policy loans, at outstanding balance						2,878						3,078
Other invested assets(1)						3,444						3,045
Short-term investments, net of allowance						655						438
Total Japanese general account investments						$	202,432					$	210,248

__________ 

(1)Other invested assets consist of investments in LPs/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments and other miscellaneous investments.

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The decrease in general account investments related to our Japanese insurance operations in the first six months of 2021 was primarily due to an increase in U.S. interest rates and the translation impact of the U.S. dollar strengthening against the yen, partially offset by portfolio growth as a result of net business inflows and the reinvestment of net investment income.

As of June 30, 2021, our Japanese insurance operations had $88.5 billion, at carrying value, of investments denominated in U.S. dollars, including $1.9 billion that were hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts and $75.6 billion that support liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars, with the remainder as part of the hedging of foreign currency exchange rate exposure to U.S. dollar-equivalent equity. As of December 31, 2020, our Japanese insurance operations had $89.2 billion, at carrying value, of investments denominated in U.S. dollars, including $1.8 billion that were hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts and $74.8 billion that support liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars, with the remainder as part of the hedging of foreign currency exchange rate exposure of U.S. dollar-equivalent equity. The $0.7 billion decrease in the carrying value of U.S. dollar-denominated investments from December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to an increase in U.S. treasury bond rates, partially offset by reinvestment of net investment income and portfolio growth as a result of net business inflows.

Our Japanese insurance operations had $9.2 billion and $10.2 billion, at carrying value, of investments denominated in Australian dollars that support liabilities denominated in Australian dollars as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The $1.0 billion decrease in the carrying value of Australian dollar-denominated investments from December 31, 2020 was primarily attributable to the increase in Australian government bond rates. For additional information regarding U.S. and Australian dollar investments held in our Japanese insurance operations and a discussion of our yen hedging strategy, see “—Results of Operations by Segment—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates” above.

Investment Results

 

The following tables set forth the investment results of our general account apportioned between PFI excluding the Closed Block division, and the Closed Block division, for the periods indicated. The yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and as such do not include certain interest-related items, such as settlements of duration management swaps which are included in “Realized investment gains (losses), net.”

2021 to 2020 Three Month Comparison

			Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
			PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Japanese Operations												Japanese Insurance Operations												PFI Excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division						Total(5)
			Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Amount						Amount
			($ in millions)
Fixed maturities(2)			4.58		%				$	1,753					2.72		%				$	976					3.68		%				$	2,729					$	391					$	3,120
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			3.01						157						0.82						7						2.71						164						0						164
Equity securities			1.48						10						6.66						36						3.73						46						12						58
Commercial mortgage and other loans			4.01						357						3.80						189						3.93						546						96						642
Policy loans			5.22						52						3.49						25						4.49						77						50						127
Short-term investments and cash equivalents			0.66						18						0.52						1						0.65						19						1						20
Gross investment income			4.13						2,347						2.86						1,234						3.58						3,581						550						4,131
Investment expenses			(0.15)						(77)						(0.14)						(62)						(0.15)						(139)						(30)						(169)
Investment income after investment expenses			3.98		%				2,270						2.72		%				1,172						3.43		%				3,442						520						3,962
Other invested assets(3)									287												122												409						109						518
Investment results of other entities and operations(4)									72												0												72						0						72
Total investment income									$	2,629											$	1,294											$	3,923					$	629					$	4,552

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			Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
			PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Japanese Operations												Japanese Insurance Operations												PFI Excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division						Total(5)
			Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Amount						Amount
			($ in millions)
Fixed maturities(2)			4.42		%				$	1,852					2.77		%				$	952					3.68		%				$	2,804					$	395					$	3,199
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			3.12						155						1.11						7						2.89						162						0						162
Equity securities			1.72						10						7.21						33						4.23						43						11						54
Commercial mortgage and other loans			3.94						345						3.79						180						3.88						525						89						614
Policy loans			5.19						63						3.20						25						4.42						88						63						151
Short-term investments and cash equivalents			0.87						60						0.89						3						0.87						63						2						65
Gross investment income			3.88						2,485						2.90						1,200						3.49						3,685						560						4,245
Investment expenses			(0.11)						(62)						(0.14)						(56)						(0.12)						(118)						(32)						(150)
Investment income after investment expenses			3.77		%				2,423						2.76		%				1,144						3.37		%				3,567						528						4,095
Other invested assets(3)									(62)												79												17						(17)						0
Investment results of other entities and operations(4)									91												0												91						0						91
Total investment income									$	2,452											$	1,223											$	3,675					$	511					$	4,186

__________ 

(1)For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for securities lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other invested assets as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to other invested assets.

(2)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in other invested assets.

(3)Other invested assets consist of investments in LPs/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments, fixed maturities classified as trading and other miscellaneous investments.

(4)Includes net investment income of our investment management operations.

(5)The total yield was 3.53% and 3.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The increase in investment income after investment expenses yield attributable to our general account investments, excluding both the Closed Block division and the Japanese insurance operations’ portfolio, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily the result of the absence of lower yielding fixed income securities previously held within businesses divested over the last twelve months.

The decrease in investment income after investment expenses yield attributable to the Japanese insurance operations’ portfolio, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily the result of lower fixed income reinvestment rates.

Both the U.S. dollar-denominated and Australian dollar-denominated fixed maturities that are not hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts provide a yield that is substantially higher than the yield on comparable yen-denominated fixed maturities. The average amortized cost of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed maturities that are not hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts was approximately $57.9 billion and $53.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The majority of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed maturities support liabilities that are denominated in U.S. dollars. The average amortized cost of Australian dollar-denominated fixed maturities that are not hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts was approximately $8.0 billion and $7.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The majority of Australian dollar-denominated fixed maturities support liabilities that are denominated in Australian dollars. For additional information regarding U.S. and Australian dollar investments held in our Japanese insurance operations, see “—Results of Operations by Segment—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates” above.

2021 to 2020 Six Month Comparison

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			Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
			PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Japanese Operations												Japanese Insurance Operations												PFI Excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division						Total(5)
			Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Amount						Amount
			($ in millions)
Fixed maturities(2)			4.57		%				$	3,540					2.69		%				$	1,945					3.66		%				$	5,485					$	755					$	6,240
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			2.93						305						0.98						16						2.67						321						0						321
Equity securities			1.18						17						3.76						40						2.29						57						24						81
Commercial mortgage and other loans			3.94						699						3.78						375						3.88						1,074						181						1,255
Policy loans			5.14						103						4.14						60						4.72						163						108						271
Short-term investments and cash equivalents			0.47						26						0.45						2						0.47						28						1						29
Gross investment income			4.09						4,690						2.81						2,438						3.54						7,128						1,069						8,197
Investment expenses			(0.15)						(147)						(0.14)						(118)						(0.14)						(265)						(61)						(326)
Investment income after investment expenses			3.94		%				4,543						2.67		%				2,320						3.40		%				6,863						1,008						7,871
Other invested assets(3)									543												215												758						207						965
Investment results of other entities and operations(4)									98												0												98						0						98
Total investment income									$	5,184											$	2,535											$	7,719					$	1,215					$	8,934

			Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
			PFI Excluding Closed Block Division and Japanese Operations												Japanese Insurance Operations												PFI Excluding Closed Block Division												Closed Block Division						Total(5)
			Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Yield(1)						Amount						Amount						Amount
			($ in millions)
Fixed maturities(2)			4.49		%				$	3,747					2.77		%				$	1,898					3.72		%				$	5,645					$	794					$	6,439
Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities			3.25						315						2.14						28						3.12						343						0						343
Equity securities			1.82						21						3.99						39						2.83						60						23						83
Commercial mortgage and other loans			3.99						700						3.90						369						3.96						1,069						182						1,251
Policy loans			5.19						126						3.58						54						4.58						180						124						304
Short-term investments and cash equivalents			1.13						131						1.28						10						1.14						141						5						146
Gross investment income			4.01						5,040						2.91						2,398						3.58						7,438						1,128						8,566
Investment expenses			(0.12)						(147)						(0.14)						(124)						(0.13)						(271)						(75)						(346)
Investment income after investment expenses			3.89		%				4,893						2.77		%				2,274						3.45		%				7,167						1,053						8,220
Other invested assets(3)									19												52												71						3						74
Investment results of other entities and operations(4)									94												0												94						0						94
Total investment income									$	5,006											$	2,326											$	7,332					$	1,056					$	8,388

__________ 

(1)For interim periods, yields are annualized. The denominator in the yield percentage is based on quarterly average carrying values for all asset types except for fixed maturities which are based on amortized cost, net of allowance. Amounts for fixed maturities, short-term investments and cash equivalents are also netted for securities lending activity (i.e., income netted for rebate expenses and asset values netted for securities lending liabilities). A yield is not presented for other invested assets as it is not considered a meaningful measure of investment performance. Yields exclude investment income and assets related to other invested assets.

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(2)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading, which are included in other invested assets.

(3)Other invested assets consist of investments in LPs/LLCs, investment real estate held through direct ownership, derivative instruments, fixed maturities classified as trading and other miscellaneous investments.

(4)Includes net investment income of our investment management operations.

(5)The total yield was 3.48% and 3.53% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The increase in investment income after investment expenses yield attributable to our general account investments, excluding both the Closed Block division and the Japanese insurance operations’ portfolio, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily the result of the absence of lower yielding fixed income securities previously held within businesses divested over the last twelve months.

The decrease in investment income after investment expenses yield attributable to the Japanese insurance operations’ portfolio, for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, was primarily the result of lower fixed income reinvestment rates.

Both the U.S. dollar-denominated and Australian dollar-denominated fixed maturities that are not hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts provide a yield that is substantially higher than the yield on comparable yen-denominated fixed maturities. The average amortized cost of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed maturities that are not hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts was approximately $58.0 billion and $52.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The majority of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed maturities support liabilities that are denominated in U.S. dollars. The average amortized cost of Australian dollar-denominated fixed maturities that are not hedged to yen through third-party derivative contracts was approximately $8.3 billion and $8.0 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The majority of Australian dollar-denominated fixed maturities support liabilities that are denominated in Australian dollars. For additional information regarding U.S. and Australian dollar investments held in our Japanese insurance operations, see “—Results of Operations by Segment—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates” above.

Realized Investment Gains and Losses

The following table sets forth “Realized investment gains (losses), net” of our general account apportioned between PFI excluding Closed Block division, and the Closed Block division, by investment type as well as “Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net” and adjustments, for the periods indicated:

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			Three Months Ended June 30,												Six Months Ended June 30,
			2021						2020						2021						2020
			(in millions)
PFI excluding Closed Block Division:
Realized investment gains (losses), net:
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses on fixed maturities			$	28					$	(68)					$	39					$	(218)
Write-downs on fixed maturities(1)			0						(28)						0						(100)
Net gains (losses) on sales and maturities			149						144						1,199						455
Fixed maturity securities(2)			177						48						1,238						137
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses on loans			45						(2)						54						(3)
Net gains (losses) on sales and maturities			0						2						1						9
Commercial mortgage and other loans			45						0						55						6
Derivatives			165						(3,710)						1,007						(2,601)
OTTI losses on other invested assets recognized in earnings			(6)						(9)						(15)						(9)
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses on other invested assets			1						4						0						0
Other net gains (losses)			28						24						93						21
Other			23						19						78						12
Subtotal			410						(3,643)						2,378						(2,446)
Investment results of other entities and operations(3)			(40)						(101)						(1)						113
Total — PFI excluding Closed Block Division			370						(3,744)						2,377						(2,333)
Related adjustments(4)			(10)						476						(753)						(636)
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments			360						(3,268)						1,624						(2,969)
Charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net(4)			4						519						(235)						(283)
Realized investment gains (losses), net, and charges related to realized investment gains (losses), net and adjustments			$	364					$	(2,749)					$	1,389					$	(3,252)
Closed Block Division:
Realized investment gains (losses), net:
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses on fixed maturities			$	24					$	(12)					$	17					$	(20)
Write-downs on fixed maturities(1)			0						(37)						0						(56)
Net gains (losses) on sales and maturities			111						112						272						208
Fixed maturity securities(2)			135						63						289						132
(Addition to) release of allowance for credit losses on loans			6						(3)						7						(3)
Net gains (losses) on sales and maturities			0						(1)						0						3
Commercial mortgage and other loans			6						(4)						7						0
Derivatives			121						(64)						39						120
Other net gains (losses)			3						(3)						2						(4)
Other			3						(3)						2						(4)
Subtotal — Closed Block Division			265						(8)						337						248
Consolidated PFI realized investment gains (losses), net			$	635					$	(3,752)					$	2,714					$	(2,085)

__________

(1)Amounts represent write-downs of credit adverse securities, write-downs on securities approaching maturities related to foreign exchange movements and securities actively marketed for sale.

(2)Includes fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity and excludes fixed maturity securities classified as trading.

(3)Includes “realized investment gains (losses), net” of our investment management operations.

(4)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

Three Month Comparison. Net gains on sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities were $149 million for the second quarter of 2021 primarily driven by the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on U.S. and Australian dollar-denominated securities that matured or were sold within our International Businesses segment and other sales of fixed maturity securities within our domestic segments. Net gains on sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities were $144 million for the

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second quarter of 2020 primarily driven by the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on U.S. and Australian dollar-denominated securities that matured or were sold within our International Businesses segment and other sales of fixed maturity securities within our domestic segments from interest rate declines during the investment holding period.

For the second quarter of 2021, the $28 million net release of allowance for credit losses for fixed maturities was due to the improved credit environment primarily within the energy, consumer cyclical and communications sectors. In the second quarter of 2020, the $68 million net addition to allowance for credit losses for fixed maturities was concentrated in the consumer cyclical, energy and communications sectors within corporate securities. This credit loss allowance was primarily related to securities with liquidity concerns, downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers.

Net realized gains on derivative instruments of $165 million, for the second quarter of 2021 primarily included:

•$1,103 million of gains on interest rate derivatives due to decreases in the swap and U.S. Treasury rates;

•$87 million of gains on foreign currency hedges due to USD interest rates declining more than foreign interest rates; and

•$36 million of gains for fees earned on fee-based synthetic guaranteed investment contracts.

Partially offsetting these gains were:

•$625 million of losses on product-related embedded derivatives and related hedge positions associated with certain variable annuity contracts; and

•$464 million of losses on capital hedges due to increases in equity indices.

Net realized losses on derivative instruments of $3,710 million for the second quarter of 2020 primarily included:

•$2,202 million of losses on product-related embedded derivatives and related hedge positions associated with certain variable annuity contracts;

•$1,345 million of losses on capital hedges due to increases in equity indices;

•$147 million of losses on interest rate derivatives due to increases in the 30-year swap and U.S. Treasury rates; and

•$104 million of losses on foreign currency hedges due to U.S. dollar depreciation versus the euro and Australian dollar.

For a discussion of living benefit guarantees and related hedge positions in our Individual Annuities segment, see “—Results of Operations by Segment—U.S. Businesses—Individual Annuities” above.

Related adjustments include the portions of “Realized investment gains (losses), net” that are included in adjusted operating income and the portions of “Other income (loss)” and “Net investment income” that are excluded from adjusted operating income. These adjustments are made to arrive at “Realized investment gains (losses), net, and related adjustments” which are excluded from adjusted operating income. See Note 13 for additional detail on adjusted operating income. Results for the second quarter of 2021 and 2020 reflected net related adjustments of $(10) million and $476 million, respectively. Both periods’ adjustments included changes in the fair value of fixed income securities designated as trading and equity securities. Additionally, the adjustments for second quarter of 2021 included settlements and changes in value of derivatives.

Charges that relate to “Realized investment gains (losses), net” are also excluded from adjusted operating income and may be reflected as net charges or net benefits. Results for the second quarter of 2021 and 2020 reflected net related benefits of $4 million and $519 million, respectively. Both periods’ results were primarily driven by the impact of derivative activity on the amortization of DAC and other costs, and certain policyholder reserves.

Six Month Comparison. Net gains on sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities were $1,199 million for the first six months of 2021 primarily driven by sales of U.S. treasuries acquired in a higher interest-rate environment within our domestic segments and the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on U.S. and Australian dollar-denominated securities that matured or were sold within our International Businesses segment. Net gains on sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities were $455 million for the first six months of 2020 primarily driven by the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on U.S. and Australian dollar-denominated securities that matured or were sold within our International Businesses segment and other sales of fixed maturity securities within our domestic segments from interest rate declines during the investment holding period.

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The net release of the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturity securities was $39 million in the first six months of 2021 due to the improved credit environment within the energy and consumers cyclical sectors within corporate securities. The net addition to the allowance for credit losses related to fixed maturity securities was $218 million in the first six months of 2020 and was concentrated in the energy and communications sectors within corporate securities and foreign government securities. This credit loss allowance was primarily related to securities with liquidity concerns, downgrades in credit, bankruptcy or other adverse financial conditions of the respective issuers.

Net realized gains on derivative instruments of $1,007 million for the first six months of 2021 primarily included:

•$2,248 million of gains on product-related embedded derivatives and related hedge positions associated with certain variable annuity contracts; and

•$107 million of gains on foreign currency hedges due to U.S. dollar appreciation versus the Euro and due to USD interest rates declining more than foreign interest rates.

Partially offsetting these gains were:

•$795 million of losses on capital hedges due to increases in equity indices; and

•$625 million of losses on interest rate derivatives due to increases in the swap and U.S. Treasury rates.

Net realized losses on derivative instruments of $2,601 million for the first six months of 2020 primarily included:

•$5,592 million of losses on product-related embedded derivatives and related hedge positions associated with certain variable annuity contracts; and

•$232 million of losses on capital hedges due to increases in equity indices;

Partially offsetting these losses were:

•$2,207 million of gains on interest rate derivatives due to decreases in swap and U.S. Treasury rates; and

•$897 million of gains on foreign currency hedges due to U.S. dollar appreciation versus the British pound and due to USD interest rates declining more than foreign interest rates.

For a discussion of living benefit guarantees and related hedge positions in our Individual Annuities segment, see “—Results of Operations by Segment—U.S. Businesses—Individual Annuities” above.

Results for the first six months of 2021 and 2020 reflected net related adjustments of $(753) million and $(636) million, respectively. Both periods’ adjustments included changes in the fair value of fixed income securities designated as trading and equity securities, and settlements and changes in value of derivatives.

Results for the first six months of 2021 and 2020 reflected net related charges of $235 million and $283 million, respectively. Both periods’ results were driven by the impact of derivative activity on the amortization of DAC, other costs and certain policyholder reserves.

Credit Losses

The level of credit losses generally reflects current and expected economic conditions and is expected to increase when economic conditions worsen and to decrease when economic conditions improve. Historically, the causes of credit losses have been specific to each individual issuer and have not directly resulted in credit losses to other securities within the same industry or geographic region. We may also realize additional credit and interest rate-related losses through sales of investments pursuant to our credit risk and portfolio management objectives.

We maintain separate monitoring processes for public and private fixed maturities and create watch lists to highlight securities that require special scrutiny and management. For private placements, our credit and portfolio management processes help ensure prudent controls over valuation and management. We have separate pricing and authorization processes to establish “checks and balances” for new investments. We apply consistent standards of credit analysis and due diligence for all transactions, whether they originate through our own in-house staff or through agents. Our regional offices closely monitor the portfolios in their regions. We set all valuation standards centrally, and we assess the fair value of all investments quarterly. Our public and private fixed maturity investment managers formally review all public and private fixed maturity holdings on a quarterly basis and more frequently when necessary to identify potential credit deterioration whether due to ratings downgrades, unexpected price variances and/or company or industry-specific concerns.

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For LPs/LLCs accounted for using the equity method and for wholly-owned investment real estate, the carrying value of these investments is written down or impaired to fair value when a decline in value is considered to be other-than-temporary. For additional information regarding our OTTI policies, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

COVID-19

We believe our investment portfolio has been diligently constructed with a strong focus on ALM discipline, risk management, and capital preservation. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic we have benefited from our experience in managing highly specialized asset classes throughout credit cycles. While the economy continues to re-open and recover, there could be periods of volatility. The market expectations for credit migration and related losses continue to decrease significantly. The sectors most impacted from COVID-19 have started to recover but may lag the general economic improvement. We continue to monitor our portfolio for potential credit issues and opportunities as part of our overall portfolio and risk management process.

General Account Investments of PFI excluding Closed Block Division

In the following sections, we provide details about our investment portfolio, excluding investments held in the Closed Block division. We believe the details of the composition of our investment portfolio excluding the Closed Block division are most relevant to an understanding of our operations that are pertinent to investors in Prudential Financial, Inc. because substantially all Closed Block division assets support obligations and liabilities relating to the Closed Block policies only. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Closed Block.

Fixed Maturity Securities

 

In the following sections, we provide details about our fixed maturity securities portfolio, which excludes fixed maturity securities classified as assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities and classified as trading.

    

Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry

 

The following table sets forth the composition of the portion of our fixed maturity, available-for-sale portfolio by industry category attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses, as well as the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”), as of the dates indicated:

 

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			June 30, 2021																														December 31, 2020
Industry(1)			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						ACL						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						ACL						Fair Value
			(in millions)
Corporate securities:
Finance			$	38,405					$	4,009					$	107					$	0					$	42,307					$	37,577					$	5,240					$	70					$	0					$	42,747
Consumer non-cyclical			29,186						4,008						119						2						33,073						28,891						5,085						52						0						33,924
Utility			24,234						3,545						86						20						27,673						24,235						4,504						60						11						28,668
Capital goods			13,948						1,610						47						0						15,511						13,711						1,947						49						2						15,607
Consumer cyclical			10,566						1,207						27						1						11,745						11,196						1,536						52						13						12,667
Foreign agencies			5,368						745						20						0						6,093						5,323						903						11						0						6,215
Energy			11,801						1,478						60						15						13,204						12,257						1,583						118						58						13,664
Communications			6,122						1,141						27						33						7,203						6,013						1,343						35						22						7,299
Basic industry			6,249						771						19						0						7,001						5,895						914						17						0						6,792
Transportation			9,828						1,189						49						0						10,968						10,067						1,568						40						0						11,595
Technology			4,626						351						23						0						4,954						3,717						381						14						0						4,084
Industrial other			4,573						594						31						0						5,136						4,485						778						21						0						5,242
Total corporate securities			164,906						20,648						615						71						184,868						163,367						25,782						539						106						188,504
Foreign government(2)			85,224						12,922						403						0						97,743						93,521						16,229						236						0						109,514
Residential mortgage-backed(3)			2,727						154						8						0						2,873						2,572						198						0						0						2,770
Asset-backed			10,691						132						8						0						10,815						11,584						137						67						0						11,654
Commercial mortgage-backed			9,582						649						11						0						10,220						10,296						883						8						0						11,171
U.S. Government			19,459						4,861						34						0						24,286						25,959						8,348						15						0						34,292
State & Municipal			9,992						1,791						6						0						11,777						10,142						1,991						1						0						12,132
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale(4)			$	302,581					$	41,157					$	1,085					$	71					$	342,582					$	317,441					$	53,568					$	866					$	106					$	370,037

__________ 

(1)Investment data has been classified based on standard industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.

(2)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, based on amortized cost, 89% and 86%, respectively, represent Japanese government bonds held by our Japanese insurance operations with no other individual country representing more than 4% of the balance.

(3)As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, based on amortized cost, 97% were rated A or higher.

(4)Excluded from the table above are securities held outside the general account in other entities and operations. For additional information regarding investments held outside the general account, see “—Invested Assets of Other Entities and Operations” below.

The decrease in net unrealized gains from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 was primarily due to an increase in U.S. interest rates.

The following table sets forth the composition of the portion of our fixed maturity, held-to-maturity portfolio by industry category attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses, as well as the allowance for credit losses, as of the dates indicated:

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			June 30, 2021																														December 31, 2020
Industry(1)			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						ACL						Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						ACL
			(in millions)
Corporate securities:
Finance			$	502					$	58					$	0					$	560					$	7					$	651					$	67					$	0					$	718					$	9
Basic industry			81						2						0						83						0						87						2						0						89						0
Total corporate securities			583						60						0						643						7						738						69						0						807						9
Foreign government(2)			865						240						0						1,105						0						935						270						0						1,205						0
Residential mortgage-backed(3)			221						18						0						239						0						266						20						0						286						0
Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity(4)			$	1,669					$	318					$	0					$	1,987					$	7					$	1,939					$	359					$	0					$	2,298					$	9

__________ 

(1)Investment data has been classified based on standard industry categorizations for domestic public holdings and similar classifications by industry for all other holdings.

(2)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, based on amortized cost, 97% and 98%, respectively, represent Japanese government bonds held by our Japanese insurance operations.

(3)As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, based on amortized cost, all were rated A or higher.

(4)Excluded from the table above are securities held outside the general account in other entities and operations. For additional information regarding investments held outside the general account, see “—Invested Assets of Other Entities and Operations” below.

Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Quality

 

The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) evaluates the investments of insurers for statutory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturity securities to one of six categories called “NAIC Designations.” In general, NAIC Designations of “1” highest quality, or “2” high quality, include fixed maturities considered investment grade, which include securities rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”). NAIC Designations of “3” through “6” generally include fixed maturities referred to as below investment grade, which include securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s and BB+ or lower by S&P. The NAIC Designations for commercial mortgage-backed securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, including our asset-backed securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, are based on security level expected losses as modeled by an independent third-party (engaged by the NAIC) and the statutory carrying value of the security, including any purchase discounts or impairment charges previously recognized.

As a result of time lags between the funding of investments, the finalization of legal documents, and the completion of the SVO filing process, the fixed maturity portfolio includes certain securities that have not yet been designated by the SVO as of each balance sheet date. Pending receipt of SVO designations, the categorization of these securities by NAIC Designation is based on the expected ratings indicated by internal analysis.

Investments of our international insurance companies are not subject to NAIC guidelines. Investments of our Japanese insurance operations are regulated locally by the Financial Services Agency (“FSA”), an agency of the Japanese government. The FSA has its own investment quality criteria and risk control standards. Our Japanese insurance companies comply with the FSA’s credit quality review and risk monitoring guidelines. The credit quality ratings of the investments of our Japanese insurance companies are based on ratings assigned by nationally recognized credit rating agencies, including Moody’s and S&P, or rating equivalents based on ratings assigned by Japanese credit ratings agencies.

The following table sets forth our fixed maturity, available-for-sale portfolio by NAIC Designation or equivalent rating attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division, as of the dates indicated:

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			June 30, 2021																														December 31, 2020
NAIC Designation(1) (2)			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses(3)						ACL						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses(3)						ACL						Fair Value
			(in millions)
1			$	211,959					$	31,058					$	643					$	0					$	242,374					$	229,951					$	41,311					$	381					$	0					$	270,881
2			71,479						8,704						218						0						79,965						68,458						10,683						180						0						78,961
Subtotal High or Highest Quality Securities(4)			283,438						39,762						861						0						322,339						298,409						51,994						561						0						349,842
3			12,185						1,017						61						0						13,141						11,913						1,192						95						0						13,010
4			5,010						223						105						15						5,113						5,119						211						119						23						5,188
5			1,562						115						51						13						1,613						1,629						123						67						16						1,669
6			386						40						7						43						376						371						48						24						67						328
Subtotal Other Securities(5) (6)			19,143						1,395						224						71						20,243						19,032						1,574						305						106						20,195
Total fixed maturities, available-for-sale			$	302,581					$	41,157					$	1,085					$	71					$	342,582					$	317,441					$	53,568					$	866					$	106					$	370,037

__________ 

(1)Reflects equivalent ratings for investments of the international insurance operations.

(2)Includes, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, 611 securities with amortized cost of $4,759 million (fair value, $4,808 million) and 102 securities with amortized cost of $356 million (fair value, $382 million), respectively, that have been categorized based on expected NAIC Designations pending receipt of SVO ratings.

(3)As of June 30, 2021, includes gross unrealized losses of $109 million on public fixed maturities and $115 million on private fixed maturities considered to be other than high or highest quality and, as of December 31, 2020, includes gross unrealized losses of $184 million on public fixed maturities and $121 million on private fixed maturities considered to be other than high or highest quality.

(4)On an amortized cost basis, as of June 30, 2021, includes $236,953 million of public fixed maturities and $46,485 million of private fixed maturities and, as of December 31, 2020, includes $253,387 million of public fixed maturities and $45,022 million of private fixed maturities.

(5)On an amortized cost basis, as of June 30, 2021, includes $9,576 million of public fixed maturities and $9,567 million of private fixed maturities and, as of December 31, 2020, includes $9,592 million of public fixed maturities and $9,440 million of private fixed maturities.

(6)On an amortized cost basis, as of June 30, 2021, securities considered below investment grade based on low issue composite ratings total $16,137 million, or 5% of the total fixed maturities, and include securities considered high or highest quality by the NAIC based on the rules described above.

The following table sets forth our fixed maturity, held-to-maturity portfolio by NAIC Designation or equivalent rating attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division, as of the dates indicated:

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			June 30, 2021																														December 31, 2020
NAIC Designation(1)			Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses(2)						Fair Value						ACL						Amortized Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses(2)						Fair Value						ACL
			(in millions)
1			$	1,575					$	309					$	0					$	1,884					$	5					$	1,839					$	349					$	0					$	2,188					$	7
2			94						9						0						103						2						100						10						0						110						2
Subtotal High or Highest Quality Securities(3)			1,669						318						0						1,987						7						1,939						359						0						2,298						9
3			0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0
4			0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0
5			0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0
6			0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Subtotal Other Securities			0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0						0
Total fixed maturities, held-to-maturity			$	1,669					$	318					$	0					$	1,987					$	7					$	1,939					$	359					$	0					$	2,298					$	9

__________ 

(1)Reflects equivalent ratings for investments of the international insurance operations.

(2)As of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no gross unrealized losses on public fixed maturities and private fixed maturities considered to be other than high or highest quality.

(3)On an amortized cost basis, as of June 30, 2021, includes $1,482 million of public fixed maturities and $187 million of private fixed maturities and, as of December 31, 2020, includes $1,728 million of public fixed maturities and $211 million of private fixed maturities.

Asset-Backed and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed securities within our fixed maturity available-for-sale portfolio attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division by credit quality, as of the dates indicated:

			June 30, 2021																								December 31, 2020
			Asset-Backed Securities(2)												Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities(3)												Asset-Backed Securities(2)												Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities(3)
Low Issue Composite Rating(1)			Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Fair Value
			(in millions)
AAA			$	9,640					$	9,691					$	9,571					$	10,209					$	11,327					$	11,323					$	10,284					$	11,159
AA			941						944						0						0						139						144						1						2
A			10						10						2						2						16						17						2						2
BBB			15						17						9						9						12						13						9						8
BB and below			85						153						0						0						90						157						0						0
Total(4)			$	10,691					$	10,815					$	9,582					$	10,220					$	11,584					$	11,654					$	10,296					$	11,171

__________ 

(1)The table above provides ratings as assigned by nationally recognized rating agencies as of June 30, 2021, including S&P, Moody’s, Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) and Morningstar, Inc. (“Morningstar”). Low issue composite rating uses ratings from the major credit rating agencies or if these are not available an equivalent internal rating. For securities where the ratings assigned are not equivalent, the second lowest rating is utilized.

(2)Includes collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), credit-tranched securities collateralized by auto loans, education loans, credit card and other asset types.

(3)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, based on amortized cost, 99% and 98%, respectively, were securities with vintages of 2013 or later.

(4)Excludes fixed maturity securities classified as “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities” and “Fixed maturities, trading,” as well as securities held outside the general account in other entities and operations.

Included in “Asset-backed securities” above are investments in CLOs. The following table sets forth information pertaining to these investments in CLOs within our fixed maturity available-for-sale portfolio attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division, as of the dates indicated:

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			June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
			Collateralized Loan Obligations
Low Issue Composite Rating(1)			Amortized Cost						Fair Value						Amortized Cost						Fair Value
			(in millions)
AAA			$	8,339					$	8,359					$	9,554					$	9,506
AA			817						815						2						2
A			7						7						1						1
BBB			7						7						1						1
BB and below			6						6						1						1
Total(2)(3)			$	9,176					$	9,194					$	9,559					$	9,511

__________ 

(1)The table above provides ratings as assigned by nationally recognized rating agencies as of June 30, 2021, including S&P, Moody’s, Fitch and Morningstar. Low issue composite rating uses ratings from the major credit rating agencies or if these are not available an equivalent internal rating. For securities where the ratings assigned are not equivalent, the second lowest rating is utilized.

(2)There was no allowance for credit losses as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

(3)Excludes fixed maturity securities classified as “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities” and “Fixed maturities, trading,” as well as securities held outside the general account in other entities and operations.

Assets Supporting Experience-Rated Contractholder Liabilities

 

For information regarding the composition of “Assets supporting experience-rated contractholder liabilities,” see Note 3 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

 

Investment Mix

The following table sets forth the composition of our commercial mortgage and other loans portfolio attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division, as of the dates indicated:

						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						$	55,280					$	55,223
Uncollateralized loans						579						655
Residential property loans						81						101
Other collateralized loans						71						120
Total recorded investment gross of allowance(1)						56,011						56,099
Allowance for credit losses						(151)						(207)
Total net commercial mortgage and other loans(2)						$	55,860					$	55,892

__________

(1)As a percentage of recorded investment gross of allowance, more than 99% of these assets were current as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

(2)Excluded from the table above are commercial mortgage and other loans held outside the general account in other entities and operations. For additional information regarding commercial mortgage and other loans held outside the general account, see “—Invested Assets of Other Entities and Operations” below.

We originate commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans using a dedicated sales and underwriting staff through our various regional offices in the U.S. and international offices primarily in London and Tokyo. All loans are underwritten consistently to our standards using a proprietary quality rating system that has been developed from our industry experience in real estate and mortgage lending.

Uncollateralized loans primarily represent corporate loans held by the Company’s international insurance operations.

 

Residential property loans primarily include Japanese recourse loans. Upon default of these recourse loans, we can make a claim against the personal assets of the property owner, in addition to the mortgaged property. These loans are also backed by third-party guarantors.

Other collateralized loans include consumer loans.

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Composition of Commercial Mortgage and Agricultural Property Loans

 

Our commercial mortgage and agricultural property loan portfolio strategy emphasizes diversification by property type and geographic location. The following tables set forth the breakdown of the gross carrying values of commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division by geographic region and property type, as of the dates indicated:

						June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
						Gross Carrying Value						% of Total						Gross Carrying Value						% of Total
						($ in millions)
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by region:
U.S. Regions(1):
Pacific						$	19,534					35.3		%				$	19,186					34.7		%
South Atlantic						8,788						15.9						8,710						15.8
Middle Atlantic						6,513						11.8						6,500						11.8
East North Central						2,936						5.3						3,018						5.5
West South Central						5,471						9.9						5,426						9.8
Mountain						2,264						4.1						2,239						4.1
New England						1,559						2.8						1,664						3.0
West North Central						478						0.9						531						0.9
East South Central						888						1.6						836						1.5
Subtotal-U.S.						48,431						87.6						48,110						87.1
Europe						4,601						8.3						4,605						8.3
Asia						903						1.6						979						1.8
Other						1,345						2.5						1,529						2.8
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						$	55,280					100.0		%				$	55,223					100.0		%

__________

(1)Regions as defined by the United States Census Bureau.

						June 30, 2021												December 31, 2020
						Gross Carrying Value						% of Total						Gross Carrying Value						% of Total
						($ in millions)
Commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans by property type:
Industrial						$	14,258					25.8		%				$	13,819					25.0		%
Retail						5,606						10.1						5,718						10.4
Office						10,395						18.8						10,719						19.4
Apartments/Multi-Family						15,256						27.6						15,316						27.7
Agricultural properties						3,403						6.2						3,273						5.9
Hospitality						2,074						3.7						2,056						3.7
Other						4,288						7.8						4,322						7.9
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						$	55,280					100.0		%				$	55,223					100.0		%

 

Loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios are measures commonly used to assess the quality of commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans. The loan-to-value ratio compares the amount of the loan to the fair value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan and is commonly expressed as a percentage. A loan-to-value ratio less than 100% indicates an excess of collateral value over the loan amount. Loan-to-value ratios greater than 100% indicate that the loan amount exceeds the collateral value. The debt service coverage ratio compares a property’s net operating income to its debt service payments. Debt service coverage ratios less than 1.0 times indicate that property operations do not generate enough income to cover the

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loan’s current debt payments. A debt service coverage ratio greater than 1.0 times indicates an excess of net operating income over the debt service payments.

As of June 30, 2021, our commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division had a weighted-average debt service coverage ratio of 2.49 times and a weighted-average loan-to-value ratio of 58%. As of June 30, 2021, 94% of commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans were fixed rate loans. For those commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans that were originated in 2021, the weighted-average debt service coverage ratio was 3.17 times, and the weighted-average loan-to-value ratio was 61%.

The values utilized in calculating these loan-to-value ratios are developed as part of our periodic review of the commercial mortgage and agricultural property loan portfolio, which includes an internal evaluation of the underlying collateral value. Our periodic review also includes a credit quality re-rating process, whereby we update the internal quality rating originally assigned at underwriting based on the proprietary quality rating system mentioned above. As discussed below, the internal credit quality rating is a key input in determining our allowance for credit losses.

For loans with collateral under construction, renovation or lease-up, a stabilized value and projected net operating income are used in the calculation of the loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios. Our commercial mortgage and agricultural property loan portfolio included $2.7 billion and $2.4 billion of such loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. All else being equal, these loans are inherently riskier than those collateralized by properties that have already stabilized. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of allowance related to these loans. In addition, these unstabilized loans are included in the calculation of our portfolio reserve, as discussed below.

The following table sets forth the gross carrying value of our commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division by loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios, as of the date indicated: 

						June 30, 2021
						Debt Service Coverage Ratio
						> 1.2x						1.0x to < 1.2x						< 1.0x						Total Commercial Mortgage and Agricultural Property Loans
Loan-to-Value Ratio						(in millions)
0%-59.99%						$	25,368					$	660					$	424					$	26,452
60%-69.99%						17,083						1,390						268						18,741
70%-79.99%						8,683						776						211						9,670
80% or greater						152						253						12						417
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						$	51,286					$	3,079					$	915					$	55,280

 

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The following table sets forth the breakdown of our commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division by year of origination, as of the date indicated:

						June 30, 2021
						Gross Carrying Value						% of Total
Year of Origination						($ in millions)
2021						$	3,141					5.7		%
2020						5,311						9.6
2019						9,795						17.7
2018						8,316						15.0
2017						6,675						12.1
2016						6,192						11.2
2015						5,543						10.0
2014 & Prior						10,307						18.7
Total commercial mortgage and agricultural property loans						$	55,280					100.0		%

Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans Quality

 

The commercial mortgage and other loans portfolio is monitored on an ongoing basis. If certain criteria are met, loans are assigned to either of the following “watch list” categories:

(1) “Closely Monitored,” which includes a variety of considerations, such as when loan metrics fall below acceptable levels, the borrower is not cooperative or has requested a material modification, or the portfolio manager has directed a change in category; or

(2) “Not in Good Standing,” which includes loans in default or with a high probability of loss of principal, such as when the loan is in the process of foreclosure or the borrower is in bankruptcy.

Our workout and special servicing professionals manage the loans on the watch list.

The current expected credit loss (“CECL”) allowance represents the Company’s best estimate of expected credit losses over the remaining life of the assets. The determination of the allowance considers historical credit loss experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance is calculated separately for commercial mortgage loans, agricultural mortgage loans, uncollateralized loans, other collateralized loans and residential property loans.

For commercial mortgage and agricultural mortgage loans, the allowance is calculated using an internally developed CECL model.

Key inputs to the CECL model include unpaid principal balances, internal credit ratings, annual expected loss factors, average lives of the loans adjusted for prepayment considerations, current and historical interest rate assumptions and other factors influencing the Company’s view of the current stage of the economic cycle and future economic conditions. Subjective considerations include a review of whether historical loss experience is representative of current market conditions and the Company’s view of the credit cycle. Model assumptions and factors are reviewed and updated as appropriate.

When individual loans no longer have the credit risk characteristics of the commercial or agricultural mortgage loan pools, they are removed from the pools and are evaluated individually for an allowance. The allowance is determined based on the outstanding loan balance less the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

The CECL allowance for other collateralized and uncollateralized loans carried at amortized cost is determined based on probability of default and loss given default assumptions by sector, credit quality and average lives of the loans.

The following table sets forth the change in allowance for credit losses for our commercial mortgage and other loans portfolio, as of the dates indicated:

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						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
Allowance, beginning of year						$	207					$	102
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13						0						101
Addition to (release of) allowance for credit losses						(54)						1
Other						(2)						3
Allowance, end of period						$	151					$	207

 

The allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2021 decreased compared to December 31, 2020, primarily reflecting the improving credit environment.

Equity Securities

 

The equity securities attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division consist principally of investments in Common and Preferred Stock of publicly-traded companies, as well as mutual fund shares. The following table sets forth the composition of our equity securities portfolio and the associated gross unrealized gains and losses, as of the dates indicated:

						June 30, 2021																								December 31, 2020
						Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value						Cost						Gross Unrealized Gains						Gross Unrealized Losses						Fair Value
						(in millions)
Mutual funds(1)						$	902					$	558					$	0					$	1,460					$	956					$	404					$	5					$	1,355
Other Common Stocks(1)						2,186						1,058						26						3,218						2,726						1,019						62						3,683
Non-redeemable Preferred Stocks						100						31						6						125						54						22						6						70
Total equity securities, at fair value(2)						$	3,188					$	1,647					$	32					$	4,803					$	3,736					$	1,445					$	73					$	5,108

__________

(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(2)Amounts presented exclude investments in private equity and hedge funds and other investments which are reported in “Other invested assets.”

 

The net change in unrealized gains (losses) from equity securities attributable to PFI excluding Closed Block division still held at period end, recorded within “Other income (loss),” was $13 million and $372 million during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $243 million and $(386) million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Other Invested Assets

 

The following table sets forth the composition of “Other invested assets” attributable to PFI excluding the Closed Block division, as of the dates indicated:

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						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
LPs/LLCs:
Equity method:
Private equity(1)						$	4,142					$	3,411
Hedge funds						2,105						1,770
Real estate-related(1)						1,332						1,214
Subtotal equity method						7,579						6,395
Fair value:
Private equity						1,123						1,063
Hedge funds						1,043						1,111
Real estate-related						41						41
Subtotal fair value						2,207						2,215
Total LPs/LLCs						9,786						8,610
Real estate held through direct ownership(2)						1,055						1,176
Derivative instruments						357						199
Other(3)						491						731
Total other invested assets						$	11,689					$	10,716

__________ 

(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(2)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, real estate held through direct ownership had mortgage debt of $361 million and $409 million, respectively.

(3)Primarily includes leveraged leases and member and activity stock held in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston. For additional information regarding our holdings in the Federal Home Loan Banks of New York and Boston, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Invested Assets of Other Entities and Operations

“Invested Assets of Other Entities and Operations” presented below includes investments held outside the general account and primarily represents investments associated with our investment management operations and derivative operations. Our derivative operations act on behalf of affiliates primarily to manage interest rate, foreign currency, credit and equity exposures. Assets within our investment management operations that are managed for third-parties and those assets classified as “Separate account assets” on our balance sheet are not included.

						June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
						(in millions)
Fixed maturities:
Public, available-for-sale, at fair value(1)						$	500					$	644
Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value(1)						215						212
Equity securities, at fair value						721						682
Commercial mortgage and other loans, at book value(2)						323						1,112
Other invested assets						4,791						3,799
Short-term investments						37						36
Total investments						$	6,587					$	6,485

__________ 

(1)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, balances include investments in CLOs with fair value of $364 million and $496 million, respectively.

(2)Book value is generally based on unpaid principal balance, net of any allowance for credit losses, or at fair value, when the fair value option has been elected.

Fixed Maturities, Trading

“Fixed maturities, trading, at fair value” are primarily related to assets associated with consolidated VIEs for which the Company is the investment manager. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are generally offset by liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected. For further information on these consolidated VIEs, see Note 4 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Commercial Mortgage and Other Loans

 

Our investment management operations include our commercial mortgage operations, which provide mortgage origination, investment management and servicing for our general account, institutional clients, the Federal Housing Administration and government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The mortgage loans of our commercial mortgage operations are included in “Commercial mortgage and other loans.” Derivatives and other hedging instruments related to our commercial mortgage operations are primarily included in “Other invested assets.”

Other Invested Assets

 

“Other invested assets” primarily include assets of our derivative operations used to manage interest rate, foreign currency, credit, and equity exposures.

Furthermore, other invested assets include strategic investments made as part of our investment management operations. We make these strategic investments in real estate, as well as fixed income, public equity and real estate securities, including controlling interests. Certain of these investments are made primarily for purposes of co-investment in our managed funds and structured products. Other strategic investments are made with the intention to sell or syndicate to investors, including our general account, or for placement in funds and structured products that we offer and manage (seed investments). As part of our investment management operations, we also make loans to our managed funds that are secured by equity commitments from investors or assets of the funds. “Other invested assets” also include certain assets in consolidated investment funds where the Company is deemed to exercise control over the funds.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Liquidity refers to the ability to generate sufficient cash resources to meet the payment obligations of the Company. Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operations of our businesses, fund business growth, and provide a cushion to withstand adverse circumstances. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital depends on the profitability of our businesses, general economic conditions and our access to the capital markets and the alternate sources of liquidity and capital described herein.

Effective and prudent liquidity and capital management is a priority across the organization. Management monitors the liquidity of Prudential Financial and its subsidiaries on a daily basis and projects borrowing and capital needs over a multi-year time horizon. We use a Risk Appetite Framework (“RAF”) to ensure that all risks taken across the Company align with our capacity and willingness to take those risks. The RAF provides a dynamic assessment of capital and liquidity stress impacts, including scenarios similar to, and more severe than, those occurring due to COVID-19, and is intended to ensure that sufficient resources are available to absorb those impacts. We believe that our capital and liquidity resources are sufficient to satisfy the capital and liquidity requirements of Prudential Financial and its subsidiaries.

Our businesses are subject to comprehensive regulation and supervision by domestic and international regulators. These regulations currently include requirements (many of which are the subject of ongoing rule-making) relating to capital and liquidity management. For information on these regulatory initiatives and their potential impact on us, see “Business—Regulation” and “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

From the beginning of 2021 through the date of this report, we took the following significant actions that have impacted, or are expected to impact, our liquidity and capital positions:

•In February 2021, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the Company to repurchase at management’s discretion up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding Common Stock during the period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021. In May 2021, the Board increased this current share repurchase authorization by $500 million, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021 to $2.0 billion. In July 2021, the Board further increased this authorization by an additional $500 million, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for the calendar year 2021 to $2.5 billion.

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•In July 2021, we entered into an agreement with Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company to sell our Full Service Retirement business. The transaction is expected to close by the first quarter of 2022, subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. Total proceeds expected from the sale are approximately $2.8 billion, less approximately $400 million of transaction related costs and taxes. See Note 15 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

•In July 2021, the Company issued notices to redeem, at a make-whole redemption price, $910 million of medium-term notes, on a redemption date on or about August 30, 2021. See Note 15 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

•In July 2021, the Company amended and restated its $4.0 billion five-year credit facility, extending the term of the facility to July 2026. The extension also includes certain sustainability-linked pricing adjustments, by which the applicable interest rate margins and commitment fee may be adjusted based on the Company’s ability to meet certain targets. See Note 15 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Capital

 

The primary components of the Company’s capitalization consist of equity and outstanding capital debt, including junior subordinated debt. As shown in the table below, as of June 30, 2021, the Company had $53.3 billion in capital, all of which was available to support the aggregate capital requirements of its businesses and its Corporate and Other operations. Based on our assessment of these businesses and operations, we believe this level of capital is consistent with our ratings targets.

 

			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Equity(1)			$	39,771					$	36,687
Junior subordinated debt (including hybrid securities)			7,615						7,615
Other capital debt			5,881						5,856
Total capital			$	53,267					$	50,158

__________

(1)Amounts attributable to Prudential Financial, excluding AOCI.

We manage PICA, The Prudential Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (“Prudential of Japan”), Gibraltar Life, and other significant insurance subsidiaries to regulatory capital levels consistent with our “AA” ratings targets. We utilize the risk-based capital (“RBC”) ratio as a primary measure of the capital adequacy of our domestic insurance subsidiaries and the solvency margin ratio as a primary measure of the capital adequacy of our Japanese insurance subsidiaries.

 

The table below presents the RBC ratios of our most significant domestic insurance subsidiaries as of December 31, 2020, the most recent statutory fiscal year-end and RBC reporting date for these subsidiaries.

 

			Ratio(1)
PICA(2)			394		%
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation (“PALAC”)			465		%
Composite Major U.S. Insurance Subsidiaries(3)			411		%

__________ 

(1)The RBC ratio calculations are intended to assist insurance regulators in measuring an insurer’s solvency and ability to pay future claims. The reporting of RBC measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities, but is available to the public.

(2)Includes Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”), Pruco Life Insurance Company (“Pruco Life”), Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (“PLNJ”), which is a subsidiary of Pruco Life, and Prudential Legacy Insurance Company of New Jersey (“PLIC”).

(3)Includes PICA and its subsidiaries, as noted above, and PALAC. Composite RBC is not reported to regulators and is based on the summation of total adjusted capital and risk charges for the included companies as determined under statutory accounting and RBC guidance to calculate a composite numerator and denominator, respectively, for purposes of calculating the composite ratio.

Similar to the RBC ratios that are employed by U.S. insurance regulators, regulatory authorities in the international jurisdictions in which we operate generally establish some form of minimum solvency margin requirements for insurance companies based on local statutory accounting practices. These solvency margins are a primary measure of the capital adequacy of our international insurance operations. Maintenance of our solvency margins at certain levels is also important to our competitive positioning, as in certain jurisdictions, such as Japan, these solvency margins are required to be disclosed to the public and therefore impact the public perception of an insurer’s financial strength.

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The table below presents the solvency margin ratios of our most significant international insurance subsidiaries as of March 31, 2021, the most recent date for which this information is available.

			Ratio
Prudential of Japan consolidated(1)			834		%
Gibraltar Life consolidated(2)			876		%

__________ 

(1)Includes Prudential Trust Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Prudential of Japan.

(2)Includes Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“PGFL”), a subsidiary of Gibraltar Life.

All of our domestic and significant international insurance subsidiaries have capital levels that substantially exceed the minimum level required by applicable insurance regulations; however, market conditions could negatively impact the statutory capital of our insurance companies and constrain our overall capital flexibility. Our regulatory capital levels also may be affected in the future by changes to the applicable regulations, proposals for which are currently under consideration by both domestic and international insurance regulators. For additional information on the calculation of RBC and solvency margin ratios, as well as regulatory minimums, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Captive Reinsurance Companies

 

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital—Captive Reinsurance Companies” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for a discussion of our use of captive reinsurance companies. 

    

Shareholder Distributions

 

Share Repurchase Program and Shareholder Dividends

In February 2021, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase, at management’s discretion, up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding Common Stock during the period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021. This authorization was increased by $500 million in each of May 2021 and July 2021, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021 to $2.5 billion.

In general, the timing and amount of share repurchases are determined by management based on market conditions and other considerations, including any increased capital needs of our businesses due to, among other things, credit migration and losses in our investment portfolio, changes in regulatory capital requirements and opportunities for growth and acquisitions. Repurchases may be executed in the open market, through derivative, accelerated repurchase and other negotiated transactions and through plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The following table sets forth information about declarations of Common Stock dividends, as well as repurchases of shares of Prudential Financial’s Common Stock, for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

			Dividend Amount												Shares Repurchased
Three months ended:			Per Share						Aggregate						Shares						Total Cost
			(in millions, except per share data)
March 31, 2021			$	1.15					$	467					4.3						$	375
June 30, 2021			$	1.15					$	460					8.4						$	875

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity management and stress testing are performed on a legal entity basis as the ability to transfer funds between subsidiaries is limited due in part to regulatory restrictions. Liquidity needs are determined through daily and quarterly cash flow forecasting at the holding company and within our operating subsidiaries. We seek to maintain a minimum balance of highly liquid assets to ensure that adequate liquidity is available at Prudential Financial to cover fixed expenses in the event that we experience reduced cash flows from our operating subsidiaries at a time when access to capital markets is also not available.

 

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We seek to mitigate the risk of having limited or no access to financing due to stressed market conditions by generally pre-funding debt in advance of maturity. We mitigate the refinancing risk associated with our debt that is used to fund operating needs by matching the term of debt with the assets financed. To ensure adequate liquidity in stress scenarios, stress testing is performed for our major operating subsidiaries. We seek to further mitigate liquidity risk by maintaining our access to alternative sources of liquidity, as discussed below.

Liquidity of Prudential Financial

 

The principal sources of funds available to Prudential Financial, the parent holding company, are dividends, returns of capital and loans from subsidiaries, and proceeds from debt issuances and certain stock-based compensation activity. These sources of funds may be supplemented by Prudential Financial’s access to the capital markets as well as the “—Alternative Sources of Liquidity” described below.

 

The primary uses of funds at Prudential Financial include servicing debt, making capital contributions and loans to subsidiaries, making acquisitions, paying declared shareholder dividends and repurchasing outstanding shares of Common Stock executed under authority from the Board.

 

As of June 30, 2021, Prudential Financial had highly liquid assets with a carrying value totaling $6,166 million, a decrease of $313 million from December 31, 2020. Highly liquid assets predominantly include cash, short-term investments, U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of other U.S. government authorities and agencies, and/or foreign government bonds. We maintain an intercompany liquidity account that is designed to optimize the use of cash by facilitating the lending and borrowing of funds between Prudential Financial and its subsidiaries on a daily basis. Excluding the net borrowings from this intercompany liquidity account, Prudential Financial had highly liquid assets of $4,933 million as of June 30, 2021, a decrease of $627 million from December 31, 2020.

 

The following table sets forth Prudential Financial’s principal sources and uses of highly liquid assets, excluding net borrowings from our intercompany liquidity account, for the periods indicated.

 

						Six Months Ended June 30,
						2021						2020(1)
						(in millions)
Highly Liquid Assets, beginning of period						$	5,560					$	4,061
Dividends and/or returns of capital from subsidiaries(2)						865						1,016
Affiliated (borrowings)/loans - (capital activities)(3)						786						0
Capital contributions to subsidiaries(4)						(75)						0
Total Business Capital Activity						1,576						1,016
Share repurchases(5)						(1,238)						(500)
Common stock dividends(6)						(926)						(886)
Business dispositions						450						0
Total Share Repurchases, Dividends and Business Disposition Activity						(1,714)						(1,386)
Proceeds from the issuance of debt						0						1,486
Repayments of debt						(1)						(651)
Total Debt Activity						(1)						835
Proceeds from stock-based compensation and exercise of stock options						204						156
Net income tax receipts & payments						(93)						176
Interest income on intercompany agreements						30						21
Interest paid on external debt						(486)						(493)
Affiliated (borrowings)/loans - (operating activities)(7)						(37)						288
Swap terminations						(43)						(105)
Other, net						(63)						(52)
Total Other Activity						(488)						(9)
Net increase/(decrease) in highly liquid assets						(627)						456
Highly Liquid Assets, end of period						$	4,933					$	4,517

__________ 

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(1)Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

(2)2021 includes $420 million from Prudential Annuities Holding Company, $280 million from PGIM subsidiaries, and $165 million from international insurance and investment subsidiaries. 2020 includes $460 million from Prudential Annuities Holding Company, $444 million from international insurance subsidiaries, $108 million from PGIM subsidiaries, and $4 million from other subsidiaries.

(3)Includes net receipts of $786 million from the issuance of notes to international insurance subsidiaries.

(4)2021 includes capital contributions of $66 million to international insurance subsidiaries and $9 million to PGIM subsidiaries.

(5)Excludes cash payments made on trades that settled in the subsequent period.

(6)Includes cash payments made on dividends declared in prior periods.

(7)Represent loans to and from subsidiaries to support business operating needs.

Dividends and Returns of Capital from Subsidiaries

 

Domestic insurance subsidiaries. During the first six months of 2021, Prudential Financial received dividends of $420 million from Prudential Annuities Holding Company, of which $380 million was from PALAC.

International insurance subsidiaries. During the first six months of 2021, Prudential Financial received dividends of $165 million from its international insurance subsidiaries. In addition to paying Common Stock dividends, our international insurance operations may return capital to Prudential Financial by other means, such as the repayment of preferred stock obligations held by Prudential Financial or other affiliates, affiliated lending, affiliated derivatives and reinsurance with U.S.- and Bermuda-based affiliates.

Other subsidiaries. During the first six months of 2021, Prudential Financial received dividends and returns of capital of $280 million from PGIM subsidiaries.

Restriction on dividends and returns of capital from subsidiaries. Our insurance companies are subject to limitations on the payment of dividends and other transfers of funds to Prudential Financial and other affiliates under applicable insurance law and regulation. Further, market conditions could negatively impact capital positions of our insurance companies, which could further restrict their ability to pay dividends. More generally, the payment of dividends by any of our subsidiaries is subject to declaration by their Board of Directors and can be affected by market conditions and other factors.

 

With respect to our domestic insurance subsidiaries, PICA is permitted to pay ordinary dividends based on calculations specified under New Jersey insurance law, subject to prior notification to the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (“NJDOBI”). Any distributions above this amount in any twelve-month period are considered to be “extraordinary” dividends, and the approval of the NJDOBI is required prior to payment. The laws regulating dividends of the states where our other domestic insurance companies are domiciled are similar, but not identical, to New Jersey’s.

Capital redeployment from our international insurance subsidiaries is subject to local regulatory requirements in the international jurisdictions in which they operate. Our most significant international insurance subsidiaries, Prudential of Japan and Gibraltar Life, are permitted to pay common stock dividends based on calculations specified by Japanese insurance law, subject to prior notification to the FSA. Dividends in excess of these amounts and other forms of capital distribution require the prior approval of the FSA. The regulatory fiscal year end for both Prudential of Japan and Gibraltar Life is March 31, after which time the common stock dividend amount permitted to be paid without prior approval from the FSA can be determined.

The ability of our PGIM subsidiaries and the majority of our other operating subsidiaries to pay dividends is largely unrestricted from a regulatory standpoint.

See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for information on specific dividend restrictions.

    

Liquidity of Insurance Subsidiaries

 

We manage the liquidity of our insurance operations to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of cash flows to meet all of our obligations. Liquidity within each of our insurance subsidiaries is provided by a variety of sources, including portfolios of liquid assets. The investment portfolios of our subsidiaries are integral to the overall liquidity of our insurance operations. We segment our investment portfolios and employ an asset/liability management approach specific to the requirements of each of our product lines. This enhances the discipline applied in managing the liquidity, as well as the interest rate and credit risk profiles, of each portfolio in a manner consistent with the unique characteristics of the product liabilities.

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Liquidity is measured against internally-developed benchmarks that take into account the characteristics of both the asset portfolio and the liabilities that they support. We consider attributes of the various categories of liquid assets (for example, type of asset and credit quality) in calculating internal liquidity measures to evaluate our insurance operations’ liquidity under various stress scenarios, including company-specific and market-wide events. We continue to believe that cash generated by ongoing operations and the liquidity profile of our assets provide sufficient liquidity under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios for each of our insurance subsidiaries.

 

The principal sources of liquidity for our insurance subsidiaries are premiums, investment and fee income, investment maturities, sales of investments, and sales associated with our insurance and annuity operations, as well as internal and external borrowings. The principal uses of liquidity include benefits, claims and dividends paid to policyholders, and payments to policyholders and contractholders in connection with surrenders, withdrawals and net policy loan activity. Other uses of liquidity may include commissions, general and administrative expenses, purchases of investments, the payment of dividends to the parent holding company, hedging and reinsurance activity and payments in connection with financing activities.

 

The following table sets forth the fair value of certain of our domestic insurance operations’ portfolio of liquid assets, as of the dates indicated.

 

			June 30, 2021
			Prudential Insurance(1)						PLIC						PRIAC						PALAC						Pruco Life						Total						December 31, 2020
			(in billions)
Cash and short-term investments			$	6.1					$	1.2					$	0.6					$	2.2					$	0.2					$	10.3					$	9.4
Fixed maturity investments(2):
High or highest quality			130.2						35.1						21.1						15.9						7.0						209.3						222.4
Other than high or highest quality			9.1						3.8						1.6						1.2						0.4						16.1						15.4
Subtotal			139.3						38.9						22.7						17.1						7.4						225.4						237.8
Public equity securities, at fair value			0.5						2.5						0.3						0.2						0.0						3.5						3.2
Total			$	145.9					$	42.6					$	23.6					$	19.5					$	7.6					$	239.2					$	250.4

__________ 

(1)Represents legal entity view and as such includes both domestic and international activity.

(2)Excludes fixed maturities designated as held-to-maturity. Credit quality is based on NAIC or equivalent rating.

The following table sets forth the fair value of our international insurance operations’ portfolio of liquid assets, as of the dates indicated. 

			June 30, 2021
			Prudential of Japan						Gibraltar Life(1)						All Other(2)						Total						December 31, 2020
			(in billions)
Cash and short-term investments			$	0.9					$	3.2					$	1.4					$	5.5					$	6.0
Fixed maturity investments(3):
High or highest quality(4)			42.2						89.1						9.0						140.3						147.7
Other than high or highest quality			0.7						2.2						2.2						5.1						4.8
Subtotal			42.9						91.3						11.2						145.4						152.5
Public equity securities			2.3						2.0						0.1						4.4						3.6
Total			$	46.1					$	96.5					$	12.7					$	155.3					$	162.1

__________ 

(1)Includes PGFL.

(2)Represents our international insurance operations, excluding Japan.

(3)Excludes fixed maturities designated as held-to-maturity. Credit quality is based on NAIC or equivalent rating.

(4)As of June 30, 2021, $105.3 billion, or 75%, were invested in government or government agency bonds.

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Liquidity associated with other activities

 

Hedging activities associated with Individual Annuities

 

For the portion of our Individual Annuities’ ALM strategy executed through hedging, as well as the capital hedge program, we enter into a range of exchange-traded, cleared and other OTC equity and interest rate derivatives in order to hedge certain capital market risks related to more severe market conditions. For a full discussion of our Individual Annuities’ risk management strategy, see “—Results of Operations by Segment—U.S. Businesses—Individual Annuities.” This portion of our Individual Annuities’ ALM strategy and capital hedge program requires access to liquidity to meet payment obligations relating to these derivatives, such as payments for periodic settlements, purchases, maturities and terminations. These liquidity needs can vary materially due to, among other items, changes in interest rates, equity markets, mortality and policyholder behavior.

 

The hedging portion of our Individual Annuities’ ALM strategy and capital hedge program may also result in derivative related collateral postings to (when we are in a net post position) or from (when we are in a net receive position) counterparties. The net collateral position depends on changes in interest rates and equity markets related to the amount of the exposures hedged. Depending on market conditions, the collateral posting requirements can result in material liquidity needs when we are in a net post position. As of June 30, 2021, the derivatives comprising the hedging portion of our Individual Annuities’ ALM strategy and capital hedge program were in a net post position of $5.2 billion compared to a net receive position of $3.4 billion as of December 31, 2020. The change in collateral position was primarily driven by the impact of increasing interest rates and equity markets.

Foreign exchange hedging activities

 

We employ various hedging strategies to manage potential exposure to foreign currency exchange rate movements, particularly those associated with the yen. Our overall yen hedging strategy calibrates the hedge level to preserve the relative contribution of our yen-based business to the Company’s overall return on equity on a leverage neutral basis. The hedging strategy includes two primary components:

Income Hedges—We hedge a portion of our prospective yen-based earnings streams by entering into external forward currency derivative contracts that effectively fix the currency exchange rates for that portion of earnings, thereby reducing volatility from foreign currency exchange rate movements. As of June 30, 2021, we have hedged 100%, 92% and 50%, of expected yen-based earnings for 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively.

Equity Hedges—We hold both internal and external hedges primarily to hedge our USD-equivalent equity. These hedges also mitigate volatility in the solvency margins of yen-based subsidiaries resulting from changes in the market value of their USD-denominated investments hedging our USD-equivalent equity attributable to changes in the yen-USD exchange rate.

For additional information on our hedging strategy, see “—Results of Operations—Impact of Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.”

Cash settlements from these hedging activities result in cash flows between subsidiaries of Prudential Financial and either international-based subsidiaries or external parties. The cash flows are dependent on changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the notional amount of the exposures hedged. For example, a significant yen depreciation over an extended period of time could result in net cash inflows, while a significant yen appreciation could result in net cash outflows. The following tables set forth information about net cash settlements and the net asset or liability resulting from these hedging activities related to the yen and other currencies for the periods indicated.

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			Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash Settlements: Received (Paid)			2021						2020
			(in millions)
Income Hedges (External)(1)			$	14					$	55
Equity Hedges:
Internal(2)			185						120
External(3)			(18)						102
Total Equity Hedges			167						222
Total Cash Settlements			$	181					$	277
Assets (Liabilities):			June 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
			(in millions)
Income Hedges (External)(4)			$	22					$	3
Equity Hedges:
Internal(2)			882						291
External			(114)						(56)
Total Equity Hedges(5)			768						235
Total Assets (Liabilities)			$	790					$	238

__________

(1)Includes non-yen related cash settlements of $7 million, primarily denominated in Brazilian real, Chilean peso and Australian dollar and $46 million, primarily denominated in Brazilian real, Korean won and Australian dollar for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(2)Represents internal transactions between international-based and U.S.-based entities. Amounts noted are from the U.S.-based entities’ perspectives.

(3)Includes non-yen related cash settlements of $33 million, denominated in Korean won for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

(4)Includes non-yen related assets of $3 million, primarily denominated in Brazilian real, Australian dollar and Chilean peso and assets of $2 million, primarily denominated in Brazilian real, Chilean peso and Australian dollar, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(5)As of June 30, 2021, approximately $164 million, $195 million, $296 million and $112 million of the net market values are scheduled to settle in 2021, 2022, 2023 and thereafter, respectively. The net market value of the assets (liabilities) will vary with changing market conditions to the extent there are no corresponding offsetting positions.

PGIM operations

 

The principal sources of liquidity for our fee-based PGIM businesses include asset management fees, commercial mortgage origination and servicing fees, and internal and external funding facilities. The principal uses of liquidity include general and administrative expenses, facilitating our commercial mortgage loan business, and distributions of dividends and returns of capital to Prudential Financial. The primary liquidity risks for our fee-based PGIM businesses relate to their profitability, which is impacted by market conditions, our investment management performance and client redemptions. We believe the cash flows from our fee-based PGIM businesses are adequate to satisfy the current liquidity requirements of these operations, as well as requirements that could arise under reasonably foreseeable stress scenarios, which are monitored through the use of internal measures.

 

The principal sources of liquidity for our seed and co-investments held in our PGIM businesses are cash flows from investments, the ability to liquidate investments, borrowing lines from internal sources, including Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding, LLC (“Prudential Funding”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of PICA, and external sources, including PGIM’s limited-recourse credit facility. The principal uses of liquidity for our seed and co-investments include making investments to support business growth and paying interest expense from the internal and external borrowings used to fund those investments. The primary liquidity risks include the inability to sell assets in a timely manner, declines in the value of assets and credit defaults. There have been no material changes to the liquidity position of our PGIM operations since December 31, 2020.

 

Alternative Sources of Liquidity

 

In addition to asset-based financing as discussed below, Prudential Financial and certain subsidiaries have access to other sources of liquidity, including syndicated, unsecured committed credit facilities, membership in the Federal Home Loan Banks, commercial paper programs, and contingent financing facilities in the form of a put option agreement and facility agreement. For more information on these sources of liquidity, see Note 9 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein and Note 17 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. In July 2021, we amended and restated our $4 billion five-year credit facility that has Prudential Financial and Prudential Funding as borrowers, extending the term of the facility to July 2026. For more information, see Note 15 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.

 

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Asset-based Financing

 

We conduct asset-based or secured financing within our insurance and other subsidiaries, including transactions such as securities lending, repurchase agreements and mortgage dollar rolls, to earn spread income, to borrow funds, or to facilitate trading activity. These programs are primarily driven by portfolio holdings of securities that are lendable based on counterparty demand for these securities in the marketplace. The collateral received in connection with these programs is primarily used to purchase securities in the short-term spread portfolios of our insurance entities. Investments held in the short-term spread portfolios include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (primarily corporate bonds), mortgage loans and fixed maturities (primarily collateralized loan obligations and other structured securities), with a weighted average life at time of purchase by the short-term portfolios of four years or less. Floating rate assets comprise the majority of our short-term spread portfolio. These short-term portfolios are subject to specific investment policy statements, which among other things, do not allow for significant asset/liability interest rate duration mismatch.

 

The following table sets forth our liabilities under asset-based or secured financing programs as of the dates indicated.

 

			June 30, 2021																		December 31, 2020
			PFI Excluding Closed Block Division						Closed Block Division						Consolidated						PFI Excluding Closed Block Division						Closed Block Division						Consolidated
			($ in millions)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase			$	6,757					$	2,800					$	9,557					$	8,092					$	2,802					$	10,894
Cash collateral for loaned securities			4,325						106						4,431						3,379						120						3,499
Securities sold but not yet purchased			1						0						1						2						0						2
Total(1)(2)			$	11,083					$	2,906					$	13,989					$	11,473					$	2,922					$	14,395
Portion of above securities that may be returned to the Company overnight requiring immediate return of the cash collateral			$	10,571					$	2,906					$	13,477					$	10,463					$	2,922					$	13,385
Weighted average maturity, in days(3)			28						N/A												28						N/A

__________ 

(1)The daily weighted average outstanding balance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 was $11,358 million and $11,453 million, respectively, for PFI excluding the Closed Block division, and $3,060 million and $2,998 million, respectively, for the Closed Block division.

(2)Includes utilization of external funding facilities for PGIM’s commercial mortgage origination business.

(3)Excludes securities that may be returned to the Company overnight. “N/A” reflects that all outstanding balances may be returned to the Company overnight.

As of June 30, 2021, our domestic insurance entities had assets eligible for the asset-based or secured financing programs of $130.2 billion, of which $14.1 billion were on loan. Taking into account market conditions and outstanding loan balances as of June 30, 2021, we believe approximately $14.8 billion of the remaining eligible assets are readily lendable, including approximately $10.1 billion relating to PFI excluding the Closed Block division, of which $2.6 billion relates to certain separate accounts and may only be used for financing activities related to those accounts, and the remaining $4.7 billion relating to the Closed Block division.

Financing Activities

 

As of June 30, 2021, total short-term and long-term debt of the Company on a consolidated basis was $20.6 billion, a decrease of less than $0.1 billion from December 31, 2020. The following table sets forth total consolidated borrowings of the Company as of the dates indicated. We may, from time to time, seek to redeem or repurchase our outstanding debt securities through open market purchases, individually negotiated transactions or otherwise. Any such actions will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity position, and other factors.

 

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			June 30, 2021																		December 31, 2020
Borrowings:			Prudential Financial						Subsidiaries						Consolidated						Prudential Financial						Subsidiaries						Consolidated
			(in millions)
General obligation short-term debt:
Commercial paper			$	25					$	341					$	366					$	25					$	355					$	380
Current portion of long-term debt			400						0						400						399						0						399
Subtotal			425						341						766						424						355						779
General obligation long-term debt:
Senior debt			11,011						173						11,184						11,007						173						11,179
Junior subordinated debt			7,559						56						7,615						7,554						60						7,615
Surplus notes(1)			0						343						343						0						343						343
Subtotal			18,570						572						19,142						18,561						576						19,137
Total general obligations			18,995						913						19,908						18,985						931						19,916
Limited and non-recourse borrowings(2):
Short-term debt			0						9						9						0						18						18
Current portion of long-term debt			0						134						134						0						128						128
Long-term debt			0						528						528						0						581						581
Total limited and non-recourse borrowings			0						671						671						0						727						727
Total borrowings			$	18,995					$	1,584					$	20,579					$	18,985					$	1,658					$	20,643

__________ 

(1)Amounts are net of assets under set-off arrangements of $10,364 million and $10,964 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(2)Limited and non-recourse borrowing primarily represents mortgage debt of our subsidiaries that has recourse only to real estate investment property of $361 million and $409 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and a $300 million draw on a credit facility that has recourse only to collateral pledged by the Company as of both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all debt covenants related to the borrowings in the table above. For additional information on our short- and long-term debt obligations, see Note 9 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein and Note 17 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Prudential Financial’s consolidated borrowings decreased $64 million from December 31, 2020, primarily driven by a $74 million decrease in subsidiary borrowings. This decrease is primarily due to $57 million in debt maturities and a $14 million decrease in commercial paper.

Term and Universal Life Reserve Financing

We use captive reinsurance subsidiaries to finance the portion of the statutory reserves required to be held by our domestic life insurance companies under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX that we consider to be non-economic. The financing arrangements involve the reinsurance of term and universal life business to our captive reinsurers and the issuance of surplus notes by those captives that are treated as capital for statutory purposes. These surplus notes are subordinated to policyholder obligations, and the payment of principal and interest on the surplus notes can only be made with prior insurance regulatory approval.

 

We have entered into agreements with external counterparties providing for the issuance of surplus notes by our captive reinsurers in return for the receipt of credit-linked notes (“Credit-Linked Note Structures”). As of June 30, 2021, we had Credit-Linked Note Structures with an aggregate issuance capacity of $14,700 million, of which $12,494 million was outstanding, as compared to an aggregate issuance capacity of $14,825 million, of which $12,919 million was outstanding, as of December 31, 2020. Under the agreements, the captive receives in exchange for the surplus notes one or more credit-linked notes issued by a special-purpose affiliate of the Company with an aggregate principal amount equal to the surplus notes outstanding. The captive holds the credit-linked notes as assets supporting Regulation XXX or Guideline AXXX non-economic reserves, as applicable. For more information on our Credit-Linked Note Structures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financing Activities” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

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The following table summarizes our Credit-Linked Note Structures, which are reported on a net basis, as of June 30, 2021.

			Surplus Notes												Outstanding as of June 30, 2021
Credit-Linked Note Structures:			Original Issue Dates						Maturity Dates															Facility Size
			($ in millions)
XXX			2011-2021						2021-2036						$	1,600		(1)						$	1,750
AXXX			2013						2033						3,248									3,500
XXX			2014-2018						2021-2034						2,230			(2)						2,250
XXX			2014-2017						2024-2037						2,330									2,400
AXXX			2017						2037						1,466									2,000
XXX			2018						2038						920									1,600
AXXX			2020						2032						700									1,200
Total Credit-Linked Note Structures															$	12,494								$	14,700

__________

(1)Prudential Financial has agreed to reimburse amounts paid under the credit-linked notes issued in this structure up to $500 million.

(2)The $2,230 million of surplus notes represents an intercompany transaction that eliminates upon consolidation. Prudential Financial has agreed to reimburse amounts paid under credit-linked notes issued in this structure up to $1,000 million.

As of June 30, 2021, we also had outstanding an aggregate of $2,775 million of debt issued for the purpose of financing Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX non-economic reserves, of which $1,175 million relates to Regulation XXX reserves and $1,600 million relates to Guideline AXXX reserves. In addition, as of June 30, 2021, for purposes of financing Guideline AXXX reserves, one of our captives had $3,982 million of surplus notes outstanding that were issued to affiliates.

The Company has introduced updated versions of its individual life products in conjunction with the requirement to adopt principle-based reserving by January 1, 2020. These updated products are currently priced to support the principle-based statutory reserve level without the need for reserve financing.

Ratings

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Ratings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for a discussion of our financial strength and credit ratings and their impact on our business.

On July 21, 2021, Prudential announced an agreement to sell Retirement’s Full Service business to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, which would include the sale of all of the outstanding capital stock of PRIAC. As a result of this announcement, Fitch and AM Best changed the ratings outlook of PRIAC to Credit Watch Positive from Stable, and S&P changed the ratings outlook of PRIAC to Credit Watch Negative from Stable.

With the exception of PRIAC, there have been no significant changes or actions in ratings or ratings outlooks for our Company that have occurred since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

    

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Guarantees, Other Contingencies and Other Contingent Commitments

 

In the course of our business, we provide certain guarantees and indemnities to third-parties pursuant to which we may be contingently required to make payments in the future. We also have other commitments, some of which are contingent upon events or circumstances not under our control, including those at the discretion of our counterparties. See “—Commitments and Guarantees” within Note 14 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. For further discussion of certain of these commitments, also see “—Liquidity—Liquidity associated with other activities—PGIM operations.”

 

Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In May 2020, we entered into a ten-year facility agreement with a Delaware trust that gives Prudential Financial the right, at any time over a ten-year period, to issue up to $1.5 billion of senior notes to the trust in return for principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities that are held by the trust.

 

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In November 2013, we entered into a put option agreement with a Delaware trust that gives Prudential Financial the right, at any time over a ten-year period, to issue up to $1.5 billion of senior notes to the trust in return for principal and interest strips of U.S. Treasury securities that are held by the trust.

In 2014, Prudential Financial entered into financing transactions, pursuant to which it issued $500 million of limited-recourse notes and, in return, obtained $500 million of asset-backed notes from a Delaware master trust and ultimately contributed the asset-backed notes to its subsidiary, PRIAC. As of June 30, 2021, no principal payments have been received or are currently due on the asset-backed notes and, as a result, there was no payment obligation under the limited-recourse notes. Accordingly, none of the notes are reflected in the Company’s Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements as of that date.

 

Other than as described above, we do not have retained or contingent interests in assets transferred to unconsolidated entities, or variable interests in unconsolidated entities or other similar transactions, arrangements or relationships that serve as credit, liquidity or market risk support, that we believe are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or our access to or requirements for capital resources. In addition, other than the agreements referred to above, we do not have relationships with any unconsolidated entities that are contractually limited to narrow activities that facilitate our transfer of or access to associated assets.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of fluctuations in the value of financial instruments as a result of absolute or relative changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, equity prices or commodity prices. To varying degrees, our products and services, and the investment activities supporting them, generate exposure to market risk. The market risk incurred, and our strategies for managing this risk, vary by product. As of June 30, 2021, there have been no material changes in our economic exposure to market risk from December 31, 2020, a description of which may be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2020, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, for a discussion of how difficult conditions in the financial markets and the economy generally may materially adversely affect our business and results of our operations.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

In order to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of June 30, 2021. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. No change in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 14 to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements under “—Litigation and Regulatory Matters” for a description of certain pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us, and certain risks to our businesses presented by such matters, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition, cause the trading price of our Common Stock to decline materially or cause our actual results to differ materially from those expected or those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c) The following table provides information about purchases by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2021, of its Common Stock:

Period						Total Number of Shares Purchased(1)						Average Price Paid per Share						Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program(2)						Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Program(2)
April 1, 2021 through April 30, 2021						1,302,862						$	96.60					1,294,133
May 1, 2021 through May 31, 2021						5,904,284						$	105.74					5,900,417
June 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021						1,218,028						$	104.02					1,211,345
Total						8,425,174						$	104.08					8,405,895						$	1,250,000,000

__________

(1)Includes shares of Common Stock withheld from participants for income tax withholding purposes whose shares of restricted stock units vested during the period. Such restricted stock units were originally issued to participants pursuant to the Prudential Financial, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan.

(2)In February 2021, Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase, at management’s discretion, up to $1.5 billion of its outstanding Common Stock during the period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021. In May 2021, the Board authorized a $500 million increase to this authorization, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021 to $2.0 billion. In July 2021, the Board further increased this authorization by an additional $500 million, bringing the aggregate share repurchase authorization for calendar year 2021 to $2.5 billion.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1			Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Prudential Financial, Inc. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s January 22, 2015 Current Report on Form 8-K.
3.2			Amended and Restated By-Laws of Prudential Financial, Inc., effective September 8, 2020. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s September 10, 2020 Current Report on Form 8-K.
10.1			Prudential Financial, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan.*
10.2			Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as July 28, 2021, among Prudential Financial, Inc., Prudential Funding, LLC, as Borrowers, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Several L/C Agent, and the lenders party thereto. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s July 29, 2021 Current Report on Form 8-K.
31.1			Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
31.2			Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
32.1			Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
32.2			Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

101.INS - XBRL			Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH - XBRL			Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL - XBRL			Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB - XBRL			Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE - XBRL			Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF - XBRL			Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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GLOSSARY

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company may use certain abbreviations, acronyms and terms which are defined below.

Prudential Entities

Assurance IQ

Assurance IQ, LLC

POT

Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc.

Company

Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries

PRIAC

Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

PALAC

Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation

Pruco Life

Pruco Life Insurance Company

PFI

Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries

Prudential

Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries

PGFL

Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

Prudential Financial

Prudential Financial, Inc.

PIIH

Prudential International Insurance Holdings, Ltd.

Prudential Funding

Prudential Funding, LLC

PLIC

Prudential Legacy Insurance Company of New Jersey

Prudential Insurance/PICA

The Prudential Insurance Company of America

PLNJ

Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey

Prudential of Japan

The Prudential Life Insurance Company, Ltd.

POA

Prudential of Argentina

Registrant

Prudential Financial, Inc.

POK

The Prudential Life Insurance Company of Korea, Ltd.

Defined Terms

Board

Prudential Financial's Board of Directors

Other Postretirement Benefits

Certain health care and life insurance benefits provided by the Company for its retired employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents

Closed Block

Certain in-force participating insurance policies and annuity products, along with corresponding assets used for the payment of benefits and policyholders' dividends on these products

Pension Benefits

Funded and non-funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all of the Company’s employees

Exchange Act

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

PGIM

The global investment management businesses of Prudential Financial, Inc.

Fitch

Fitch Ratings Inc.

Regulation XXX

Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation

Guideline AXXX

The Application of the Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation

S&P

Standard & Poor's Rating Services

Moody's

Moody's Investors Service, Inc.

U.S. GAAP

Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America

Morningstar

Morningstar, Inc.

Variable Profits

Assurance IQ’s achievement of certain targets for gross revenues net of associated selling expenses

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Acronyms

ACL

Allowance for Credit Losses

MRB

Market Risk Benefits

ALM

Asset Liability Management

NAIC

National Association of Insurance Commissioners

AOCI

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

NAV

Net Asset Value

ASC

Accounting Standards Codification

NJDOBI

New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance

ASU

Accounting Standards Update

NOLs

Net Operating Losses

AUD

Australian Dollar

NPR

Non-Performance Risk

bps

Basis Points

OCI

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

CARES Act

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

ODL

Overall Domestic Losses

CECL

Current Expected Credit Loss

OTC

Over-The-Counter

CLO

Collateralized Loan Obligations

OTTI

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments

COVID-19

2019 Novel Coronavirus

PDI

Prudential Defined Income

DAC

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

RAF

Risk Appetite Framework

DSI

Deferred Sales Inducements

RBC

Risk-Based Capital

EBITDA

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

SVO

Securities Valuation Office

FHLBNY

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York

TBA

To Be Announced

FSA

Financial Services Agency (an agency of the Japanese government)

TCJA

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

GICs

Guaranteed Investment Contracts

TDR

Troubled Debt Restructuring

GILTI

Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income

URR

Unearned Revenue Reserve

GMDB

Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits

U.S.

The United States of America

HDI

Highest Daily Lifetime Income

USD

U.S. Dollar

LIBOR

London Inter-Bank Offered Rate

VIEs

Variable Interest Entities

LPs/LLCs

Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

VOBA

Value of Business Acquired

MD&A

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

						Prudential Financial, Inc.
						By:			/S/    KENNETH Y. TANJI
									Kenneth Y. Tanji Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Authorized signatory and principal financial officer)

Date: August 5, 2021

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