PSYCHEMEDICS CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
For
the
quarterly period ended September
30, 2008
or
¨ Transition
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
for
the
transition period from _________ to __________
Commission
file number: 1-13738
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
|
58-1701987
|
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
|
Incorporation or Organization)
|
125 Nagog Park
|
||
Acton, MA
|
01720
|
|
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number including area code: (978)
206-8220
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Large accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated filer ¨
|
Smaller Reporting Company x
|
(Do
not check if smaller reporting
Company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ¨
No
x
The
number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant, par value $0.005 per share,
outstanding at November 11, 2008 was 5,213,563.
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
INDEX
Page
|
||
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1 - Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
||
Condensed
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
3
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September
30,
2008 and 2007
|
4
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008 and
2007
|
5
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Financial Statements
|
6
|
|
Item
2
- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
|
||
Overview
|
14
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
15
|
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
|
16
|
|
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
|
18
|
|
Item
3
- Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
|
20
|
|
Item
4
- Controls and Procedures
|
20
|
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1A
- Risk Factors
|
21
|
|
Item
2
- Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use
of
Proceeds
|
21
|
|
Item
6
- Exhibits
|
21
|
|
Signatures
|
22
|
|
Exhibit
Index
|
23
|
2
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
September
|
DECEMBER
|
||||||
30, 2008
|
31, 2007
|
||||||
UNAUDITED
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
6,910,753
|
$
|
6,096,734
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
2,150,000
|
3,875,000
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $235,891 in
2008 and
$235,337 in 2007
|
4,312,292
|
3,555,342
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
840,290
|
498,919
|
|||||
Deferred
tax asset
|
531,930
|
429,472
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
14,745,265
|
14,455,467
|
|||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|||||||
Equipment
and leasehold improvements, at cost
|
10,879,870
|
10,792,657
|
|||||
Less-accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
(10,225,849
|
)
|
(9,977,315
|
)
|
|||
654,021
|
815,342
|
||||||
DEFERRED
TAX ASSET
|
231,346
|
231,346
|
|||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
74,375
|
58,613
|
|||||
$
|
15,705,007
|
$
|
15,560,768
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
434,213
|
$
|
488,640
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
1,166,457
|
951,242
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
166,261
|
242,955
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,766,931
|
1,682,837
|
|||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, $.005 par value; authorized 872,521 shares; none
outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock; $.005 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; 5,843,068 shares
issued in 2008 and 5,811,982 shares issued in 2007
|
29,215
|
29,060
|
|||||
Paid-in
capital
|
27,003,835
|
26,539,764
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(3,293,751
|
)
|
(3,527,269
|
)
|
|||
Less
- Treasury stock, at cost; 626,848 shares in 2008 and 586,197 shares
in
2007
|
(9,801,223
|
)
|
(9,163,624
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
13,938,076
|
13,877,931
|
|||||
$
|
15,705,007
|
$
|
15,560,768
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements and management’s discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
3
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS
|
NINE MONTHS
|
||||||||||||
ENDED SEP 30,
|
ENDED SEP 30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
REVENUE
|
$
|
6,204,647
|
$
|
6,463,516
|
$
|
18,124,587
|
$
|
18,677,412
|
|||||
DIRECT
COSTS
|
$
|
2,552,014
|
2,553,358
|
7,374,228
|
7,395,552
|
||||||||
Gross
profit
|
3,652,633
|
3,910,158
|
10,750,359
|
11,281,860
|
|||||||||
EXPENSES:
|
|||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
1,145,486
|
1,108,625
|
3,262,804
|
2,969,680
|
|||||||||
Marketing
and selling
|
1,013,510
|
765,145
|
2,714,882
|
2,277,075
|
|||||||||
Research
and development
|
125,039
|
121,859
|
362,532
|
377,481
|
|||||||||
2,284,035
|
1,995,629
|
6,340,218
|
5,624,236
|
||||||||||
OPERATING
INCOME
|
1,368,598
|
1,914,529
|
4,410,141
|
5,657,624
|
|||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
64,999
|
104,480
|
249,961
|
302,048
|
|||||||||
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
1,433,597
|
2,019,009
|
4,660,102
|
5,959,672
|
|||||||||
PROVISION
FOR INCOME TAXES
|
560,042
|
809,400
|
1,864,041
|
2,382,800
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
$
|
873,555
|
$
|
1,209,609
|
$
|
2,796,061
|
$
|
3,576,872
|
|||||
BASIC
NET INCOME PER SHARE
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.54
|
$
|
0.69
|
|||||
DILUTED
NET INCOME PER SHARE
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.23
|
$
|
0.53
|
$
|
0.67
|
|||||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER SHARE
|
$
|
0.17
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.49
|
$
|
0.45
|
|||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC
|
5,226,237
|
5,216,386
|
5,223,581
|
5,199,876
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
|
5,255,301
|
5,333,341
|
5,275,311
|
5,301,756
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements and management’s discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
4
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
NINE
MONTHS ENDED
|
|||||||
SEPTEMBER
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,796,061
|
$
|
3,576,872
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
(50,000
|
)
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
248,534
|
259,368
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
272,765
|
162,551
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(102,458
|
)
|
(59,508
|
)
|
|||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(740,950
|
)
|
(1,492,431
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
(341,371
|
)
|
43,589
|
||||
Accounts
payable
|
(54,427
|
)
|
(9,279
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
expenses
|
215,215
|
20,277
|
|||||
Deferred
revenue
|
(76,694
|
)
|
(103,908
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,216,675
|
2,347,530
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of investments
|
—
|
(166,808
|
)
|
||||
Redemptions
of investments
|
1,725,000
|
175,000
|
|||||
Purchases
of equipment and leasehold improvements
|
(87,213
|
)
|
(378,867
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets - net
|
(15,762
|
)
|
190
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
1,622,025
|
(370,485
|
)
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Tax
benefit associated with exercise of options
|
11,093
|
45,673
|
|||||
Proceeds
from employee stock plans and stock option exercises
|
180,368
|
665,220
|
|||||
Dividends
paid
|
(2,562,543
|
)
|
(2,214,703
|
)
|
|||
Acquisition
of treasury stock
|
(637,599
|
)
|
(40,933
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
(3,008,680
|
)
|
(1,544,743
|
)
|
|||
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
814,019
|
432,302
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
6,096,734
|
4,180,235
|
|||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
$
|
6,910,753
|
$
|
4,612,537
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|||||||
Cash
Paid for Income Taxes
|
$
|
2,053,538
|
$
|
2,200,380
|
See
accompanying notes to financial statements and management’s discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
5
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. |
Interim
Financial Statements
|
The
accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information
and footnote disclosure required for complete financial statements are not
included herein. It is recommended that these financial statements be read
in
conjunction with the financial statements and related notes of Psychemedics
Corporation (“the Company,” “our Company,” “our” or “we”) as reported in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. In
the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position,
results of operations, and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented
have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 may not be indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2008, or any other
period.
2. |
Investments
|
As
of
September 30, 2008, our investments consisted of high-grade (AAA rated) Taxable
Auction Rate Preferred, 7 and 28 day Dutch auction securities and government
obligations. The Company accounts for investment securities in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 115, Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities (“SFAS
115”). Under SFAS 115, investments that the Company has the positive intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are reported
at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. All short-term
investments were classified as held-to-maturity at September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments
for
speculative or trading purposes.
The
Dutch
auction process resets the applicable interest rates at calendar intervals
and
is intended to provide liquidity to the holders of auction rate securities,
enabling the holders to gain immediate liquidity by selling such securities
at
par, or rolling over their investment. If there is an imbalance between buyers
and sellers, there is a risk of a failed auction. Due to recent credit issues
experienced by short-term funding markets, some of these securities failed
at
auction in early 2008. An auction failure is not a default, but could reset
the
applicable interest rates to a higher rate.
In
June
2008, the Company reclassified auction rate securities of approximately $2.2
million to long-term assets as a result of the conditions in the global credit
markets. Auction failures and the resulting lack of liquidity are affecting
the
entire auction rate securities market and we were unable to determine whether
these conditions were temporary. At September 30, 2008 some issuers refinanced
their auction rate securities and other issuers were in the process of doing
so.
As a result, management at that time believed the auction rate securities were
liquid, based on conversations with our investment broker. We reclassified
$2.2
million from long-term investments to short-term investments on our condensed
balance sheet at September 30, 2008. The securities were later repurchased
by
the broker, at par, in October, 2008.
6
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. |
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The
Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted in March 2006, provides for the
grant or issuance to officers, directors, employees and consultants of options
with terms of up to ten years, restricted stock, issuances of stock bonuses
or
other stock-based awards, covering up to 250,000 shares of common stock. As
of
September 30, 2008, 159,900 shares remained available for grant under the 2006
Equity Incentive Plan.
The
Company granted 32,600 stock unit awards (“SUAs”) to certain members of
management and its directors on May 15, 2008. The Company granted 34,000 SUAs
to
certain members of management and its directors on May 10, 2007. The fair value
of the SUAs was determined by the closing price on the date of grant. The SUAs
vest over a period of two to four years and are convertible into an equivalent
number of shares of the Company’s common stock provided that the employee
receiving the award remains continuously employed throughout the vesting
periods. The Company records compensation expense related to the SUAs on a
straight-line basis over the vesting term of the SUA. Employees are issued
shares upon vesting, net of tax withholdings.
A
summary
of activity for SUAs under the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
Number
of
Shares
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
|
||||||
(000s)
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
51,550
|
||||||
Granted
|
32,600
|
||||||
Terminated
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|||||
Converted
to common stock
|
(17,150
|
)
|
|||||
Outstanding,
September 30, 2008
|
65,800
|
$
|
967
|
||||
Available
for grant, September 30, 2008
|
159,900
|
(1)
The
aggregate intrinsic value on this table was calculated based on the closing
market price of the Company’s stock on September 30, 2008
($14.70).
7
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. |
Stock-Based
Compensation (continued)
|
The
Company also has stock option plans that have expired, but from which shares
can
be issued upon exercise of outstanding options that were granted prior to such
expiration.
Under
the
provisions of SFAS 123R, the Company recorded $107 thousand and $76 thousand
of
stock-based compensation in the accompanying statements of income for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recorded
$272 thousand and $163 thousand of stock-based compensation for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
A
summary
of stock option activity for the Company’s expired stock option plans for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as follows:
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (2)
|
||||||||||
(000s)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding,
December 31, 2007
|
450,034
|
$
|
15.63
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
(18,139
|
)
|
13.93
|
|
|||||||||
Terminated
|
(39,785
|
)
|
20.51
|
||||||||||
Outstanding,
September 30, 2008
|
392,110
|
$
|
15.22
|
4.65
years
|
$
|
274
|
|||||||
Exercisable,
September 30, 2008
|
392,110
|
$
|
15.22
|
4.65
years
|
$
|
274
|
|||||||
Available
for grant, September 30, 2008
|
-
|
(2) |
The
aggregate intrinsic value on this table was calculated based on the
amount, if any, by which the closing market value of the Company’s stock
on September 30, 2008 ($14.70) exceeded the exercise price of the
underlying options, multiplied by the number of shares subject to
each
option.
|
The
total
intrinsic value of stock options exercised, calculated based on the amount
by
which the market value of the Company’s stock at the time of exercise exceeded
the exercise price, was zero and $79 thousand during the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock
options exercised was $65 thousand and $212 thousand during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
8
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
3. |
Stock-Based
Compensation (continued)
|
As
of
September 30, 2008, a total of 617,810 shares of common stock were reserved
for
issuance under the various stock option and stock-based plans. As of September
30, 2008, the unamortized fair value of awards relating to SUAs was $510
thousand.
4.
|
Basic
and Diluted Net Income Per
Share
|
Basic
net
income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per
share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of
common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period.
The
number of dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period has
been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common equivalent
shares consist of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options
and assume the full vesting of all SUAs.
Basic
and
diluted weighted average common shares outstanding are as follows:
Three Months Ended
|
Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
Sept. 30,
|
Sept. 30,
|
Sept. 30,
|
Sept. 30,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares
|
5,226
|
5,216
|
5,223
|
5,200
|
|||||||||
Common
equivalent shares
|
29
|
117
|
52
|
102
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
|
5,255
|
5,333
|
5,275
|
5,302
|
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, options to purchase 116 thousand
and 98 thousand common shares, respectively, were outstanding but not included
in the diluted weighted average common share calculation as the effect would
have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
options to purchase 134 thousand and 102 thousand common shares, respectively,
were outstanding but not included in the diluted weighted average common share
calculation as the effect would have been antidilutive.
5.
|
Revenue
Recognition
|
The
Company is in the business of performing drug testing services and reporting
the
results thereof. The Company’s drug testing services include training for
collection of samples and storage of positive samples for its customers for
an
agreed-upon fee per unit tested of samples. The revenues are recognized when
the
predominant deliverable, drug testing, is provided and reported to the customer.
9
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
5.
|
Revenue
Recognition (continued)
|
The
Company recognizes revenue under Emerging Issue Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No.
00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.
In
accordance with EITF 00-21, the Company considers testing, training and storage
elements as one unit of accounting for revenue recognition purposes, as the
training and storage costs are de minimis and do not have stand-alone value
to
the customer. The Company recognizes revenue as the service is performed and
reported to the customer, since the predominant deliverable in each arrangement
is the testing of the units.
The
Company also provides expert testimony, when and if necessary, to support the
results of the tests, which is generally billed separately and recognized as
the
services are provided.
Deferred
revenue represents payments received in advance of the performance of drug
testing procedures, generally in relation to the personal drug testing kits
PDT-90. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when the underlying test
results are delivered. With respect to a portion of these transactions, there
may be instances where the customer ultimately does not require performance.
Revenue is then recognized when the Company can reasonably, reliably and
objectively determine that it is remote that performance will be required for
an
estimable portion of transactions. The Company recorded $28 thousand and $84
thousand of revenue in the results of operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to test kits that were sold
for which the Company’s obligations to provide service were deemed remote. The
Company recorded $78 thousand and $144 thousand of revenue in the results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
related to test kits that were sold for which the Company’s obligations to
provide service were deemed remote.
At
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had deferred revenue
of
approximately $166 thousand and $243 thousand, respectively, reflecting sales
of
its personal drug testing service for which the performance of the related
test
had not yet occurred and future obligations were not deemed remote.
6. |
Fair
Value Measurements
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements
(“SFAS
157”). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and
liabilities. It also responds to investors’ requests for expanded information
about the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair
value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value
measurements on earnings. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require
(or
permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and does not expand
the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and has been adopted by the Company in 2008 without material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
10
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
(continued)
|
SFAS
157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs
in
three broad levels as follows:
· |
Level
1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are
accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and
liabilities.
|
· |
Level
2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in
markets
that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable,
either directly or indirectly.
|
· |
Level
3 inputs are prices or valuations that require inputs that are both
significant to the fair value measurement and
unobservable.
|
A
financial asset’s or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is
determined based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the
fair value measurement.
The
financial assets of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis
are
cash and cash equivalents and investments. The Company’s cash and cash
equivalents and investments are generally classified within level 1 or level
2
of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices,
broker dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels
of price transparency.
Our
auction rate securities were measured at fair value using level 2 inputs as
of
September 30, 2008. As a result of continued auction failures, quoted prices
for
our auction rate securities did not exist at September 30, 2008. All of our
auction rate securities which were successfully auctioned subsequent to
September 30, 2008 have been measured using level 2 inputs. Since it is the
intent of the Company to hold our auction rate securities until they can be
sold
at their face value, the Company has valued our auction rate securities based
on
their face value. See “Note 2. Investments” for information on our auction rate
securities.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level
within the fair value hierarchy. As required by SFAS 157, these are classified
based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
Fair Value Measurements Using
|
Assets at
|
||||||||||||
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
6,911
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
6,911
|
|||||
Short-term
investments
|
-
|
2,150
|
-
|
2,150
|
|||||||||
$
|
6,911
|
$
|
2,150
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
9,061
|
11
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
6.
|
Fair
Value Measurements
(continued)
|
In
February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157
(“FSP
157-2”) that defers the effective date of applying the provisions of SFAS 157 to
the fair value measurement of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities,
except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (or at least annually), until fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the
effect that the adoption of FSP 157-2 will have on its results of operations
and
financial condition but does not expect it to have a material
impact.
7. |
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
(“SFAS
159”) including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 permits
companies to choose to measure certain financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses
on
items for which the fair value option has been elected be reported in earnings.
The Company adopted SFAS 159 beginning in the first quarter of 2008, without
material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business
Combinations
(“SFAS
141(R)”). The statement retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141,
but requires the recognition of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in a
business combination at their fair values as of the acquisition date. It also
requires the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising
from
contractual contingencies at their acquisition date fair values. Additionally,
SFAS 141(R) supersedes FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability
of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase
Method,
which
required research and development assets acquired in a business combination
that
have no alternative future use to be measured at their fair values and expensed
at the acquisition date. SFAS 141(R) now requires that purchased research and
development be recognized as an intangible asset. The Company is required to
adopt SFAS 141(R) prospectively for any acquisition on or after January 1,
2009.
Early adoption is prohibited. The impact of adopting this pronouncement will
be
limited to business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2009.
8. |
Contingencies
|
The
Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary
course of its business. The Company believes that based upon information
available to the Company at this time, the expected outcome of these matters
would not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or
financial condition.
12
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
9. |
Subsequent
Event - Dividends
|
On
November 3, 2008, the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 per share,
which will be paid on December 17, 2008 to shareholders of record on December
3,
2008.
13
Item
2.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
FACTORS
THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
From
time
to time, information provided by the Company or statements made by its employees
may contain "forward-looking" information which involves risks and
uncertainties. In particular, statements contained in this report which are
not
historical facts (including, but not limited to, the Company's expectations
regarding earnings, earnings per share, revenues, operating cash flows,
dividends, future business, growth opportunities, new accounts, customer base,
test volume, sales and marketing strategy, business strategy, general and
administrative expenses, marketing and selling expenses, research and
development expenses, anticipated operating results, strategies with respect
to
governmental agencies and regulations, cost savings, capital expenditures,
liquidity of investments and anticipated cash requirements) may be
"forward-looking" statements. The Company's actual results may differ from
those
stated in any "forward-looking" statements. Factors that may cause such
differences include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the expansion
of the Company’s sales and marketing team, employee hiring practices of the
Company’s principal customers, development of markets for new products and
services offered by the Company, the economic health of principal customers
of
the Company, global credit market volatility, financial and operational risks
associated with possible expansion of testing facilities used by the Company,
government regulation (including, but not limited to, Food and Drug
Administration regulations), competition and general economic conditions. With
respect to the continued payment of cash dividends, factors include, but are
not
limited to, available surplus, cash flow, capital expenditure reserves required,
and other factors that the Board of Directors of the Company may take into
account.
OVERVIEW
Psychemedics
Corporation was incorporated in 1986. The Company is the world’s largest
provider of hair testing for drugs of abuse, utilizing a patented hair analysis
method involving radioimmunoassay technology and confirmation by mass
spectrometry to analyze human hair to detect abused substances. The Company’s
customers include Fortune 500 companies, as well as small to mid-size
corporations, schools and governmental entities located primarily in the United
States.
Revenue
for the third quarter of 2008 was $6.2 million, a decrease of 4% from third
quarter 2007 revenue of $6.5 million. Revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was $18.1 million, representing a decrease of 3% in revenue
from the comparable period of 2007 of $18.7 million. The Company reported net
income of $0.17 and $0.53 per diluted share for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, the Company had $9.1 million of
cash,
cash equivalents and investments. The Company distributed $2.6 million or $0.49
per share of cash dividends to its shareholders in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The Company has paid forty-eight consecutive quarterly
cash
dividends.
14
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
was $6.2
million for three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to revenue of $6.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, representing a decrease
of 4%. Revenue was $18.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
down 3% when compared to revenue of $18.7 million for the comparable period
in
2007. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008
was
a result of a decrease in testing volume from new and existing clients of 4%,
while the average revenue per sample decreased 1% during the same period. The
decrease in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was a result
of
a decrease in testing volume from new and existing clients of 2%, while the
average revenue per sample decreased 1% mainly because of mix of business from
customer samples.
Gross
profit decreased
$258 thousand to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Direct
costs remained relatively unchanged for the three months ended September 30,
2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The gross profit margin decreased
to
59% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to 61% for the
comparable period of 2007. Gross profit for the nine months ended September
30,
2008 decreased $531 thousand to $10.8 million compared to $11.3 million for
the
comparable period in 2007. Direct costs decreased by less than 1% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007, mainly
due to decreased labor and associated costs. The gross profit margin decreased
to 59% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to 60% in
the
same period in 2007.
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses
were
$1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. As a
percentage of revenue, G&A expenses were 19% and 17% for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The slight increase in general
and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was
due primarily to a $56 thousand increase in legal fees and $20 thousand increase
in stock-based compensation, along with a $27 thousand increase in staffing
expenses, offset by other general expenses. General and administrative expenses
were $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to
$3.0
million for the comparable period in 2007, representing a 10% increase. As
a
percentage of revenue, G&A expenses were 18% and 16% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in general and
administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was due
to
an increase in legal fees of $212 thousand and stock based compensation expenses
of $80 thousand.
Marketing
and selling expenses
were
$1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $765
thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2007, an increase of 33%.
Marketing and selling expenses were $2.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to $2.3 million for the comparable period in
2007, an increase of 19%. Total marketing and selling expenses represented
16%
and 12% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, marketing
and selling expenses represented 15% and 12% of revenue, respectively. The
increase in marketing and selling expenses for both the three and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2008 was due to higher staffing levels and related
expenses.
15
Research
and development (“R&D”) expenses
for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 were $125 thousand, compared to $122
thousand for the comparable period of 2007, an increase of 3%. Research and
development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $363
thousand as compared to $377 thousand for the comparable period in 2007, a
decrease of 4%. The decrease for the nine month periods ended September 30,
2008
was due to the initial material costs of several scientific projects in 2007,
which were not incurred in 2008. R&D expenses represented 2% of revenue for
all periods reported.
Interest
income
for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 decreased by $39 thousand to $65 thousand
when compared to the same period of 2007 in which interest income was $104
thousand. Interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased
$52 thousand to $250 thousand as compared to $302 thousand for the same period
in 2007. Interest income represented interest and dividends earned on cash
and
cash equivalents and investments. Decreasing interest rates on our mix of cash,
cash equivalents and investments caused the decrease in interest income for
both
the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008.
Provision
for income taxes
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded a
tax
provision of $560 thousand and $1.9 million, respectively, representing an
effective tax rate of 39% and 40%. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007, the Company recorded a tax provision of $809 thousand and
$2.4 million, respectively. These provisions represented effective tax rates
of
40% for both periods.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had approximately $9.1 million of cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments. The Company's operating activities
provided net cash of $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Investing activities provided $1.6 million in the nine month period while
financing activities used a net amount of $3.0 million during the
period.
Cash
provided by operating activities of $2.2 million reflected net income of $2.8
million adjusted for depreciation and amortization of $249 thousand and
stock-based compensation of $273 thousand, offset by an increase in accounts
receivable of $757 thousand and an increase in prepaid expenses of $341
thousand.
Cash
provided by investing activities of $1.6 million mainly reflects the redemptions
of our investments of $1.7 million. These redemptions represented amounts of
auction rate securities which were successfully auctioned subsequent to December
31, 2007. The Company subsequently liquidated all of its auction rate securities
at par in the fourth quarter. Investing activities also consisted of capital
expenditures of $87 thousand in the first nine months of 2008. The expenditures
primarily consisted of new equipment, including laboratory and computer
equipment. The Company believes that within the next two to five years it may
be
required to expand its existing laboratory or develop a second laboratory,
the
cost of which is currently believed to range from $2 million to $5 million,
which the Company expects to fund primarily through its operating cash
flows.
16
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company distributed $2.6 million
in cash dividends to its shareholders. The Company repurchased 40,651 shares
for
treasury during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 for $638 thousand.
The
Company has authorized 500,000 shares for repurchase since June of 1998, all
of
which have been repurchased. In March 2008, the Board of Directors of the
Company also authorized, under a new repurchase program, 250,000 shares for
repurchase. As of September 30, 2008, 240,598 shares were available for
repurchase under the Company’s stock repurchase plans.
Contractual
obligations as of September 30, 2008 were as follows:
Less Than
One Year
|
1-3
Years
|
4-5
years
|
After 5
Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
$
|
537
|
$
|
894
|
$
|
289
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,720
|
||||||
Purchase
commitment
|
152
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
152
|
|||||||||||
$
|
689
|
$
|
894
|
$
|
289
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,872
|
The
Company has a supply agreement with a vendor which requires the Company to
purchase isotopes used in its drug testing procedures from this sole supplier
in
exchange for variable annual payments based upon prior year purchases. Purchases
amounted to $455 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as
compared to $441 thousand for the comparable period of 2007. The Company expects
to purchase approximately $152 thousand for the remainder of 2008. In exchange
for exclusivity, among other things, the supplier has provided the Company
with
the right to purchase the isotope technology at fair market value under certain
conditions, including the failure to meet the Company’s purchase commitments.
This agreement does not include a fixed termination date; however, it is
cancelable upon mutual agreement by the parties or six months after termination
notice by the Company of its intent to use a different technology in connection
with its drug testing procedures.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company's principal sources of liquidity included an
aggregate of approximately $9.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments. The short term investments were later repurchased by the broker,
at
par, in October, 2008. Management currently believes that such funds, together
with cash generated from operations, should be adequate to fund anticipated
working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the near term.
Depending
upon the Company's results of operations, its future capital needs and available
marketing opportunities, the Company may use various financing sources to raise
additional funds. Such sources could potentially include joint ventures,
issuances of common stock or debt financing, although the Company does not
have
any such plans at this time. At September 30, 2008, the Company had no long-term
debt.
17
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Management
believes the most critical accounting policies are as follows:
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company is in the business of performing drug testing services and reporting
the
results thereof. The Company’s drug testing services include training for
collection of samples and storage of positive samples for its customers for
an
agreed-upon fee per unit tested of samples. The revenues are recognized when
the
predominant deliverable, drug testing, is provided and reported to the customer.
The
Company recognizes revenue under Emerging Issue Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No.
00-21, Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.
In
accordance with EITF 00-21, the Company considers testing, training and storage
elements as one unit of accounting for revenue recognition purposes, as the
training and storage costs are de minimis and do not have stand-alone value
to
the customer. The Company recognizes revenue as the service is performed and
reported to the customer, since the predominant deliverable in each arrangement
is the testing of the units.
The
Company also provides expert testimony, when and if necessary, to support the
results of the tests, which is generally billed separately and recognized as
the
services are provided.
Deferred
revenue represents payments received in advance of the performance of drug
testing procedures, generally in relation to the personal drug testing kits
PDT-90. Deferred revenue is recognized as revenue when the underlying test
results are delivered. With respect to a portion of these transactions, there
may be instances where the customer ultimately does not require performance.
Revenue is then recognized when the Company can reasonably, reliably and
objectively determine that it is remote that performance will be required for
an
estimable portion of transactions. The Company recorded $28 thousand and $84
thousand of revenue in the results of operations for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to test kits that were sold
for which the Company’s obligations to provide service were deemed remote. The
Company recorded $78 thousand and $144 thousand of revenue in the results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
related to test kits that were sold for which the Company’s obligations to
provide service were deemed remote.
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates,
including bad debts and income taxes, and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
18
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The
allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management's assessment of the
collectibility of its customer accounts. Management reviews its accounts
receivable aging for doubtful accounts and specifically identifies accounts
that
may not be collectible. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength
of
its customers and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable
credit risk exposure is limited. The Company maintains an allowance for
potential credit losses but historically has not experienced any significant
losses related to individual customers or groups of customers in any particular
industry or geographic area. Bad debt expense has been within management’s
expectations.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, which requires
the
Company to recognize a current tax liability or asset for current taxes payable
or refundable and a deferred tax liability or asset for the estimated future
tax
effects of temporary differences between the financial statement and tax
reporting bases of assets and liabilities to the extent that they are
realizable. Deferred tax expense (benefit) results from the net change in
deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year. A deferred tax valuation
allowance is required if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of
the
recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized.
In
July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB
Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109.
FIN 48
contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax
positions (tax contingencies) accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
The
first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if
the
weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the
position will be sustained on an audit, including resolution of related appeals
or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit
as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon
ultimate settlement. We consider many factors when evaluating and estimating
our
tax positions and tax benefits, which may require periodic adjustments and
which
may not accurately forecast actual outcomes. The Company adopted the provisions
of FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007, without material effect in the financial
statements.
The
Company operates within multiple taxing jurisdictions and could be subject
to
audit in these jurisdictions. These audits may involve complex issues, which
may
require an extended period of time to resolve. The Company has provided for
its
estimated taxes payable in the accompanying financial statements. Interest
and
penalties related to income tax matters are recognized as a general and
administrative expense. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits
and did not have any interest or penalties accrued as of September 30, 2008
or
December 31, 2007. The Company does not expect the unrecognized tax benefits
to
change significantly over the next twelve months.
The
above
listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of the Company’s
accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular
transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States, with no need for management’s judgment
in their application. There are also areas in which management’s judgment in
selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different
result.
19
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Interest
Rate Sensitivity.
The
Company maintains cash and cash equivalents which consist of cash, money market
funds and certificates of deposit with financial institutions. Due to the
conservative nature and relatively short duration of our cash and cash
equivalents, interest rate risk is mitigated.
Our
investments consist of high-grade (AAA rated) Taxable Auction Rate Preferred,
7
and 28 day Dutch auction securities and government obligations. The Dutch
auction process resets the applicable interest rates at prescribed calendar
intervals and is intended to provide liquidity to the holders of auction rate
securities by matching buyers and sellers in a market context, enabling the
holders to gain immediate liquidity by selling such securities at par, or
rolling over their investment. If there is an imbalance between buyers and
sellers, there is a risk of a failed auction. Due to recent credit issues
experienced by short-term funding markets, some of these securities have failed
at auction during the first nine months of 2008. An auction failure is not
a
default, and in some cases it could reset the applicable interest rates to
a
higher rate as outlined by the security. We do not currently intend to liquidate
these investments at below par value or prior to a reset date. However, if
the
global credit market continues to deteriorate, we could determine that some
of
our investments are impaired. We will assess the fair value of these securities
at the end of each quarter to determine if an impairment charge may be required.
Based on our ability to access our cash and cash equivalents, our expected
operating cash flows and our other sources of cash, we do not anticipate that
any lack of liquidity related to these securities will materially affect our
ability to operate our business.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
As
of the
date of this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Controller performed
an
evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based
upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Controller concluded
that
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring the
reporting of material information required to be included in the Company’s
periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There were no
significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting
or in other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls
over
financial reporting subsequent to the date of the most recent
evaluation.
20
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our
2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
The
following table presents the aggregate quarterly purchases during the third
quarter of 2008:
Month
|
Total
Number
of shares
purchased
|
Average
price
paid
per
share
|
Total number of
shares
purchased as
part of publicly
announced
repurchase
programs
|
Maximum
number of
shares that may
yet be
purchased
under the
programs
(1),(2)
|
|||||||||
July
|
500
|
$
|
13.94
|
500
|
257,244
|
||||||||
August
|
10,144
|
$
|
14.84
|
10,144
|
247,100
|
||||||||
September
|
6,502
|
$
|
15.12
|
6,502
|
240,598
|
||||||||
Total
|
17,146
|
$
|
14.92
|
17,146
|
240,598
|
(1) |
In
1994 and various dates since then, most recently May 14, 2003, the
Board
of Directors authorized 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for
repurchase. By August 31, 2008, all 500,000 shares had been
repurchased.
|
(2) |
On
March 18, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a new repurchase
program. Under the 2008 program, the Company is authorized to repurchase
up to an additional 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject
to certain market conditions. As of September 30, 2008, there have
been
9,402 shares repurchased under this program, leaving 240,598 available
for
future repurchases.
|
Item
6. Exhibits
See
Exhibit Index included in this Report
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Psychemedics
Corporation
|
||
Date:
November 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Raymond C. Kubacki, Jr.
|
Raymond C. Kubacki, Jr. | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||
(principal executive officer) | ||
Date:
November 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Raymond J. Ruddy
|
Raymond J. Ruddy | ||
Vice President and Controller | ||
(principal accounting officer) |
22
PSYCHEMEDICS
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
September
30, 2008
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Page No.
|
||
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
|
|
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
24
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to
|
|
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
25
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
|
|
18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to
|
||
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
26
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Principal Accounting Officer Pursuant to
|
|
18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to
|
||
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
27
|
23