PURE CYCLE CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 May (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: May 31, 2009
or
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-8814
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado | 84-0705083 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
8451 Delaware St., Thornton, CO | 80260 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(303) 292 3456
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller Reporting Company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company filer (as defined in rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
July 8, 2009:
Common stock, 1/3 of $.01 par value | 20,206,566 | |
(Class) | (Number of Shares) |
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
INDEX TO MAY 31, 2009 FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO MAY 31, 2009 FORM 10-Q
Page | ||||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1 Financial Statements (unaudited) |
3 | |||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
18 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
28 | ||||||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
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29 | ||||||||
29 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32 |
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited) | ||||||||
May 31, 2009 | August 31, 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 946,881 | $ | 5,238,973 | ||||
Marketable securities |
3,000,636 | | ||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
46,253 | 71,401 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
211,695 | 127,018 | ||||||
Current portion of construction proceeds receivable |
64,783 | 64,783 | ||||||
Total current assets |
4,270,248 | 5,502,175 | ||||||
Investments in water and water systems, net |
103,176,549 | 103,346,623 | ||||||
Construction proceeds receivable, less current portion |
427,960 | 467,102 | ||||||
Notes receivable related parties, including accrued interest: |
||||||||
Rangeview Metropolitan District |
504,761 | 494,799 | ||||||
Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC |
2,934 | | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
77,940 | 77,940 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
15,990 | 8,005 | ||||||
Investment in Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC |
| 2,759 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 108,476,382 | $ | 109,899,403 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 23,243 | $ | 37,585 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
118,691 | 70,478 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
55,800 | 55,800 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
197,734 | 163,863 | ||||||
Deferred revenues, less current portion |
1,460,058 | 1,501,910 | ||||||
Participating Interests in Export Water Supply |
1,216,905 | 1,217,876 | ||||||
Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M,
net of $56.5 million and $54.6 million discount |
56,650,329 | 53,848,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
59,525,026 | 56,731,649 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Preferred stock: |
433 | 433 | ||||||
Par value $.001 per share, 25 million shares authorized;
Series B 432,513 shares issued and outstanding
(liquidation preference of $432,513) |
||||||||
Common stock: |
67,360 | 67,360 | ||||||
Par value 1/3 of $.01 per share, 40 million shares authorized;
20,206,566 shares issued and outstanding |
||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
92,146,903 | 91,928,398 | ||||||
Accumulated comprehensive income |
3,636 | | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(43,266,976 | ) | (38,828,437 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
48,951,356 | 53,167,754 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 108,476,382 | $ | 109,899,403 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
3
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Three months ended: | ||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Metered water usage |
$ | 31,820 | $ | 36,869 | ||||
Wastewater treatment fees |
16,744 | 16,744 | ||||||
Recognition of deferred revenues: |
||||||||
Special facility funding |
10,377 | 10,377 | ||||||
Water tap fees |
3,574 | 3,574 | ||||||
Total revenues |
62,515 | 67,564 | ||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||
Water service operations |
(10,232 | ) | (9,233 | ) | ||||
Wastewater service operations |
(4,495 | ) | (4,921 | ) | ||||
Depletion and depreciation |
(22,131 | ) | (22,121 | ) | ||||
Total cost of revenues |
(36,858 | ) | (36,275 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
25,657 | 31,289 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(455,532 | ) | (588,024 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
(73,243 | ) | (73,251 | ) | ||||
Operating loss |
(503,118 | ) | (629,986 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Gain on sale of land |
22,172 | | ||||||
Interest income |
12,863 | 52,748 | ||||||
Other |
1,500 | | ||||||
Share of losses of Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC |
(620 | ) | (37,128 | ) | ||||
Interest imputed on the Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M |
(858,000 | ) | (1,114,000 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,325,203 | ) | $ | (1,728,366 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
20,206,566 | 20,206,566 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
4
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended: | ||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Metered water usage |
$ | 88,354 | $ | 101,986 | ||||
Wastewater treatment fees |
50,232 | 50,232 | ||||||
Recognition of deferred revenues: |
||||||||
Special facility funding |
31,131 | 31,131 | ||||||
Water tap fees |
10,722 | 10,722 | ||||||
Total revenues |
180,439 | 194,071 | ||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||
Water service operations |
(37,973 | ) | (38,673 | ) | ||||
Wastewater service operations |
(16,113 | ) | (13,532 | ) | ||||
Depletion and depreciation |
(66,338 | ) | (66,240 | ) | ||||
Total cost of revenues |
(120,424 | ) | (118,445 | ) | ||||
Gross margin |
60,015 | 75,626 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(1,547,922 | ) | (1,810,442 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
(218,808 | ) | (219,985 | ) | ||||
Operating loss |
(1,706,715 | ) | (1,954,801 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
70,481 | 250,402 | ||||||
Gain on sale of land |
59,671 | | ||||||
Land use payment |
5,000 | | ||||||
Other |
2,099 | | ||||||
Share of losses of Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC |
(7,075 | ) | (37,945 | ) | ||||
Interest imputed on the Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M |
(2,862,000 | ) | (3,255,000 | ) | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of contingent obligations and debt |
| (273,723 | ) | |||||
Loss on sales of marketable securities |
| (1,973 | ) | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,438,539 | ) | $ | (5,273,040 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | ||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
20,206,566 | 20,182,668 | ||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
5
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine months ended: | ||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,438,539 | ) | $ | (5,273,040 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used for operating activities: |
||||||||
Imputed interest on Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M |
2,862,000 | 3,255,000 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and other non-cash items |
286,119 | 287,584 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense included with
general and administrative expenses |
218,505 | 263,761 | ||||||
Share of losses of Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC |
7,075 | 37,945 | ||||||
Interest added to notes receivable related parties: |
||||||||
Rangeview Metropolitan District |
(9,962 | ) | (15,019 | ) | ||||
Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC |
(250 | ) | | |||||
Interest added to construction proceeds receivable |
(22,505 | ) | (23,024 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of land |
(59,671 | ) | | |||||
Loss on extinguishment of contingent obligations and debt |
| 273,723 | ||||||
Loss on sales of marketable securities |
| 1,973 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts receivable |
25,148 | 18,984 | ||||||
Interest receivable and prepaid expenses |
(84,677 | ) | 199,260 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
11,699 | 57,878 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
(41,852 | ) | (41,850 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(1,246,910 | ) | (956,825 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of land |
59,671 | | ||||||
Issuance of note to Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems LLC |
(7,000 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(12,703 | ) | (7,547 | ) | ||||
Investments in water and water systems |
(110,354 | ) | (234,837 | ) | ||||
Purchase of marketable securities |
(2,997,000 | ) | | |||||
Investment in Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems LLC |
| (47,000 | ) | |||||
Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
| 790,661 | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities |
(3,067,386 | ) | 501,277 | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Arapahoe County construction proceeds |
61,647 | 95,898 | ||||||
Payments to contingent liability holders |
(1,944 | ) | (2,393 | ) | ||||
Tap Participation Fee payments to High Plains A&M |
(37,499 | ) | | |||||
Payments on long-term debt related parties |
| (26,542 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
22,204 | 66,963 | ||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,292,092 | ) | (388,585 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year |
5,238,973 | 6,095,075 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of year |
$ | 946,881 | $ | 5,706,490 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
6
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTE 1 PRESENTATION OF INTERIM INFORMATION
The May 31, 2009 balance sheet, the statements of operations for the three and nine months ended
May 31, 2009 and 2008, and the statements of cash flows for the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, have been prepared by Pure Cycle Corporation (the Company) and have not been
audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows at May 31, 2009, and for all periods presented have been made appropriately.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2008. The
results of operations for interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results for the full year.
The August 31, 2008 balance sheet was taken directly from the Companys audited financial
statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of
three months or less. At May 31, 2009, the Companys cash equivalents are comprised entirely of
money market funds maintained at high quality financial institutions. The Company has no
investments in equity instruments. The Company maintains its cash with various financial
institutions, which may exceed federally insured limits throughout the period.
Marketable Securities
Management determines the appropriate classification of its investments in debt and equity
securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such determinations each reporting period. Debt
securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability
to hold the securities to maturity. The Company had no investments classified as held-to-maturity
at May 31, 2009 or August 31, 2008.
Debt securities for which the Company does not have the positive intent or ability to hold to
maturity are classified as available-for-sale, along with any investments in equity securities.
Securities classified as available-for-sale are marked-to-market at each reporting period. Changes
in value on such securities are recorded as a component of Accumulated comprehensive income. The
cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
At May 31, 2009, the Companys marketable securities are comprised entirely of certificates of
deposit maintained at various financial institutions, each of which have invested balances below
federally insured limits and pay interest at stated rates through maturity. None of the Companys
certificates of deposit had unrealized losses at May 31, 2009. The certificates mature at various
dates through February 2011; however, these securities represent temporary investments and it is
managements intent to hold these securities available for current operations and not hold them
until maturity.
Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement (the Arkansas River Agreement) dated August 31, 2006,
the Company granted High Plains A&M, LLC (HP A&M) the right to receive ten percent (10%) of the
Companys gross proceeds, or the equivalent thereof, from the sale of the next 40,000 water taps
sold by the Company from and after the date of the Arkansas River Agreement (the Tap
Participation Fee). As of May 31, 2009, there remain 38,937 taps subject to the Tap
Participation Fee. The Tap Participation Fee is due and payable once the Company has sold
a water tap and received the consideration due for such water tap. The Company did not sell any
water taps during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2009 or 2008. However, the Company did
make Tap Participation Fee payments to HP A&M during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2009,
as a result of non-irrigated land sales described in Note 3 below.
7
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
The Tap Participation Fee was initially valued at approximately $45.6 million at the acquisition
date using a discounted cash flow analysis of the projected future payments to HP A&M. The $56.7
million balance at May 31, 2009, includes approximately $11.9 million of imputed interest,
recorded using the effective interest method. The Company estimates the value of the Tap
Participation Fee by projecting new home development in the Companys targeted service area over
an estimated development period. This was done by utilizing third party historical and projected
housing and population growth data for the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area applied to an
estimated development pattern supported by historical development patterns of certain master
planned communities in the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area. This development pattern was then
applied to estimated future water tap fees calculated using historical water tap fees. Based on
the weak new home construction market in the Denver metropolitan area, the Company updated its
estimated discounted cash flow analysis as of February 28, 2009. There were no significant
changes in the assumptions during the three months ended May 31, 2009. Therefore, no change in
the Tap Participation Fee was determined necessary. The February 2009 update resulted in the
following changes from the prior estimate:
(i) | An increase in the overall future estimated Tap Participation Fee of approximately
$4.7 million (from approximately $108.5 million to approximately $113.1 million); |
||
(ii) | A decrease in the imputed effective interest rate from approximately 8.6% to
approximately 6.3%; |
||
(iii) | A decrease in the imputed interest expense for the three and nine months ended May
31, 2009, of approximately $355,700 and $702,000, respectively, which equates to
approximately $.02 and $.04 per basic and diluted share, respectively; and |
||
(iv) | A decrease in the imputed interest expense for the year ending August 31, 2009 of
approximately $1.1 million. |
Actual new home development in the Companys service area and actual future tap fees inevitably
will vary significantly from the Companys estimates which could have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements as well as its results of operations. An important component in the
Companys estimate of the value of the Tap Participation Fee, which is based on historical trends,
is that the Company reasonably expects water tap fees to continue to increase in the coming years.
Tap fees are a market based pricing metric which in part demonstrates the increasing costs to
acquire and develop new water supplies. It is thus a market metric which in part demonstrates the
increasing value of the Companys water assets. The Company continues to assess the value of the
Tap Participation Fee liability and updates its valuation analysis whenever events or
circumstances indicate the assumptions used to estimate the value of the liability have changed
materially. The difference between the net present value and the estimated realizable value will
be imputed as interest expense using the effective interest method over the estimated development
period utilized in the valuation of the Tap Participation Fee.
The Company imputes interest expense on the unpaid Tap Participation Fee using the effective
interest method over the estimated development period utilized in the valuation of the liability.
The Company imputed interest of approximately $858,000 and $2.9 million during the three and nine
months ended May 31, 2009, respectively, and the Company imputed interest of approximately $1.1
million and $3.3 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, respectively.
After five years, under circumstances defined in the Arkansas River Agreement, the Tap
Participation Fee can increase to 20% of the Companys water tap fees and the number of water taps
subject to the Tap Participation Fee would be correspondingly reduced by half. Payment of the Tap
Participation Fee may be accelerated in the event of a merger, reorganization, sale of
substantially all assets, or similar transactions and in the event of bankruptcy and insolvency
events.
8
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue recognition policies have not changed since August 31, 2008, and therefore
are more fully described in Note 2 to the financial statements contained in the Companys 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company recognized approximately $3,600 of water tap fee revenues during each of the three
month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, related to the Water Service Agreement (the County
Agreement) with Arapahoe County (the County) entered into in August 2005. The Company
recognized approximately $10,700 of water tap fee revenues during each of the nine month periods
ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, related to the County Agreement. In accordance with GAAP, the Company
began recognizing the water tap fees as revenue ratably over the estimated service period upon
completion of the Wholesale Facilities (defined in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K)
in its fiscal 2006. The water tap fees to be recognized over this period are net of the royalty
payments to the State of Colorado Board of Land Commissioners (the Land Board) and amounts paid
to third parties pursuant to the Comprehensive Amendment Agreement No. 1 (the CAA) as further
described in Note 6 below.
The Company recognized approximately $10,400 of Special Facilities (defined in the Companys 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K) funding as revenue during each of the three month periods ended May 31,
2009 and 2008. The Company recognized approximately $31,100 of Special Facilities funding as
revenue during each of the nine month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008. This is the ratable
portion of the Special Facilities funding proceeds received from the County pursuant to the County
Agreement as more fully described in Note 3 to the Companys financial statements contained in the
Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of May 31, 2009, the Company has deferred recognition of approximately $1.5 million of water tap
and construction fee revenue from the County, which will be recognized as revenue ratably over the
estimated useful accounting life of the assets constructed with the construction proceeds as
described above.
Royalty and other obligations
Revenues from the sale of Export Water are shown net of royalties payable to the Land Board.
Revenues from the sale of water on the Lowry Range Property are shown net of the royalties to the
Land Board and the fees retained by the Rangeview Metropolitan District (the District).
Depletion and depreciation of water assets
The Company depletes its water assets that are being utilized on the basis of units produced
divided by the total volume of water adjudicated in the water decrees. Water systems and other
long-lived assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful accounting
lives of between three and thirty years.
Income taxes
On September 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
more-likely-than-not threshold for the recognition and de-recognition of tax positions, providing
guidance on the accounting for interest and penalties relating to tax positions and requires that
the cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 be reported as an adjustment to the
opening balance sheet of retained earnings or other appropriate components of equity or net assets
in the statement of financial position. The Company did not have any significant unrecognized tax
benefits and there was no material effect on its financial condition or results of operations as a
result of implementing FIN 48.
The Company files income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and the State of Colorado.
The tax years that remain subject to examination are fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2008. The Company
does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next
twelve months.
The Companys policy is to recognize interest and penalties accrued on any unrecognized tax
benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, the Company
did not have any accrued interest or penalties associated with any unrecognized tax benefits, nor
was any interest expense recognized during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2009.
9
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability
to the Company. Where it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Companys
financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequence of the change to
its financial statements and assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the
Companys financials properly reflect the change. New pronouncements assessed by the Company
recently are discussed below:
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(SFAS 162). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent
framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial
statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 will
be effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company does not believe that the provisions of SFAS 162 will
have a material impact on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 will change the accounting and
reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity within the balance sheet. SFAS 160 is effective as of the
beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (September 1, 2009 for
the Company). Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company does not believe that the provisions of
SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its financial statements unless the status of its ownership
in Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC (Well Enhancement LLC) changes.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the May 31, 2008 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current presentation.
NOTE 2 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective September 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (as amended)
(SFAS 157), as it applies to its financial instruments, and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS 159). SFAS 157 defines fair value, outlines a framework for measuring fair value, and
details the required disclosures about fair value measurements. As permitted by FASB Statement of
Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, the Company elected to defer the
adoption of the nonrecurring fair value measurement disclosures of nonfinancial assets and
liabilities The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial instruments did not have a material effect on
the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the three or nine months
ended May 31, 2009. SFAS 159 permits companies to irrevocably choose to measure certain financial
instruments and other items at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. Except for those assets and liabilities
which are required to be recorded at fair value, the Company elected not to record any other assets
or liabilities at fair value, as permitted by SFAS 159.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that has three levels of inputs, both observable and unobservable, with use of the lowest possible level of input to determine fair value.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy that has three levels of inputs, both observable and unobservable, with use of the lowest possible level of input to determine fair value.
Level 1 Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New
York Stock Exchange. The Company had none of these instruments at May 31, 2009.
Level 2 Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources via independent providers
for market transactions involving similar assets or liabilities. The Companys principal market for
these securities is the secondary institutional markets and valuations are based on observable
market data in those markets. Level 2 securities include U. S. Government agency obligations. The
Company had one Level 2 asset at May 31, 2009.
10
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
Level 3 Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation
methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on
market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain
assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.
The Company had one Level 3 liability at May 31, 2009, the Tap Participation Fee liability, which
is described in greater detail in Note 1 above.
The Company maintains policies and procedures to value instruments using the best and most relevant
data available.
Level 2 Asset Marketable Securities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The Companys marketable securities were acquired during the three months ended May 31, 2009, and
are the Companys only financial asset or liability measured on a recurring basis pursuant to SFAS
157. The fair value of the marketable securities are based on the values reported by the financial
institution where the funds are held.
These securities include only federally insured certificates of deposit.
Level 3 Liability Tap Participation Fee Payable to HP A&M
The Companys Tap Participation Fee liability is the Companys only financial asset or liability
measured on a non-recurring basis pursuant to SFAS 157. As further described in Note 1 above, the
Tap Participation Fee liability is valued by projecting new home development in the Companys
targeted service area over an estimated development period.
The following table provides information on the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of
May 31, 2009.
Fair Value Measurement Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||||||
in Active | Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Markets for | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | and Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
$ | 3,000,636 | $ | 3,000,636 | $ | | $ | 3,000,636 | $ | | $ | 3,636 | ||||||||||||
Tap Participation Fee liability |
$ | 56,650,329 | $ | 56,650,329 | $ | | $ | | $ | 56,650,329 | $ | |
The Company deems the following table, which presents the changes in the Tap Participation Fee for
the nine months ended May 31, 2009, to be helpful to the users of its financial statements.
Fair Value Measurement at May 31, 2009 using Significant | ||||||||||||
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Discount to be | ||||||||||||
imputed as | ||||||||||||
Gross Estimated | Tap Participation | interest expense | ||||||||||
Tap Participation | Fee Reported | in future | ||||||||||
Fee Liability | Liability | periods | ||||||||||
Balance at August 31, 2008 |
$ | 108,449,321 | $ | 53,848,000 | $ | 54,601,321 | ||||||
Total gains and losses (realized and unrealized): |
||||||||||||
Imputed interest recorded as Other Expense |
| 2,862,000 | (2,862,000 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in estimated value (to be realized in future periods) |
4,758,038 | | 4,758,038 | |||||||||
Purchases, sales, issuances, payments, and settlements |
(59,671 | ) | (59,671 | ) | | |||||||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| | | |||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2009 |
$ | 113,147,688 | $ | 56,650,329 | $ | 56,497,359 | ||||||
11
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are
measured at fair value are discussed above. The methodologies for other financial assets and
liabilities are discussed below.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Companys cash equivalents are reported using the values as
reported by the financial institution where the funds are held. These securities primarily include
money market funds and certificates of deposit. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents
approximate fair value.
Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable: The carrying amounts of accounts receivable and
accounts payable approximate fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity for these
instruments.
Notes Receivable and Construction Proceeds Receivable: The carrying amounts of the
Companys notes receivable and construction proceeds receivable approximate fair value as they bear
interest at rates which are comparable to current market rates.
Assets Held for Sale: Assets held for sale are reported at the lesser of (i) the net book
value or (ii) the estimated selling price less cost to sell the assets.
Investments in Water and Water Systems and Property and Equipment: These assets are
carried at historical cost and require fair value charges to earnings when they are deemed to be
impaired. During the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively the Company did not
incur any impairment charges. Because the Company did not incur any impairment charges during the
periods presented, the tabular disclosures otherwise required by SFAS 157 for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are omitted.
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments: The Companys off-balance sheet instruments consist
entirely of the contingent portion of the CAA (described further in Note 6 below). Because
repayment of this portion of the CAA is contingent on the Sale of Export Water, the Company has
determined it does not have a determinable fair value.
NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS IN WATER AND WATER SYSTEMS
The Companys investments in water and water systems consist of the following:
May 31, 2009 | August 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation | Depreciation | |||||||||||||||
Costs | and Depletion | Costs | and Depletion | |||||||||||||
Arkansas River Valley assets |
$ | 81,241,428 | $ | (753,524 | ) | $ | 81,232,769 | $ | (544,126 | ) | ||||||
Rangeview water supply |
14,271,786 | (5,322 | ) | 14,192,298 | (5,034 | ) | ||||||||||
Rangeview water system |
167,720 | (50,680 | ) | 167,720 | (46,785 | ) | ||||||||||
Paradise water supply |
5,532,619 | 5,528,818 | ||||||||||||||
Fairgrounds water and water system |
2,899,863 | (248,301 | ) | 2,899,863 | (182,252 | ) | ||||||||||
Sky Ranch water supply |
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||
Water supply other |
23,713 | (2,753 | ) | 5,307 | (1,955 | ) | ||||||||||
Totals |
104,237,129 | (1,060,580 | ) | 104,126,775 | (780,152 | ) | ||||||||||
Net investments in water and water
systems |
$ | 103,176,549 | $ | 103,346,623 | ||||||||||||
The Companys water rights and current water and wastewater service agreements are more fully
described in Note 3 to the financial statements contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Except for the non-irrigated land sale described below, there have been no significant
changes to the Companys water rights or water and wastewater service agreements during the three
or nine months ended May 31, 2009.
12
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
Non-irrigated land sales
During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2009, the Company sold certain non-irrigated land
parcels at sales prices totaling $22,172 and $59,671 in cash, respectively. These figures are net
of approximately $1,400 and
$3,600 of fees, respectively. This land was acquired from HP A&M pursuant to the Arkansas River
Agreement. Because the Company assigned no value to the non-irrigated land at the acquisition
date (the land was deemed to have a fair value of zero at the acquisition date because it was not
being irrigated and therefore was deemed non-essential to the Companys business), the proceeds to
the Company are recorded as a gain on sale of land in the accompanying statement of operations.
Pursuant to the Arkansas River Agreement, 100% of the proceeds from the sale of the non-irrigated
land are required to be paid to HP A&M, which resulted in credits to the Tap Participation Fee in
an amount equivalent to the proceeds of the sale of 10 and 28 water taps, respectively. Of this
amount, $22,172 remains to be paid to HP A&M and is included in the accrued liabilities in the
accompanying financial statements. Following these payments, 38,937 taps remain subject to the
Tap Participation Fee.
NOTE 4 HP A&M PROMISSORY NOTES
Certain of the properties the Company acquired from HP A&M are subject to outstanding promissory
notes with principal and accrued interest totaling approximately $12.4 million and $12.8 million at
May 31, 2009 and August 31, 2008. Additional information regarding these promissory notes, the
circumstances under which the Company would be required to make payments pursuant to these notes
and the accounting treatment of these notes is more fully described in Note 7 to the Companys
financial statements contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 5 INVESTMENT IN, AND NOTE RECEIVABLE FROM, WELL ENHANCEMENT LLC
Effective January 30, 2007, the Company entered into an Operating Agreement with Energy
Technologies, Inc. and Hydro Resources Holdings, Inc. (collectively the Company, Energy
Technologies, Inc. and Hydro Resources Holdings, Inc. are referred to as the LLC Owners) to form
Well Enhancement LLC. Well Enhancement LLC was established to develop a proprietary new deep water
well enhancement tool and process which the LLC Owners believe will increase the efficiency of deep
water wells in the Denver metropolitan area. Each of the LLC Owners holds a 1/3 interest in Well
Enhancement LLC. The President of the Company acts as the manager of Well Enhancement LLC.
The Company uses the equity method to account for its investment in Well Enhancement LLC pursuant
to Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in
Common Stock (as amended) (APB 18) and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-16, Accounting for
Investments in Limited Liability Companies (EITF 03-16). As of May 31, 2009, as a result of the
recognition of the Companys 1/3 share of the losses of Well Enhancement LLC, the Companys
Investment in Well Enhancement and Recovery Systems, LLC account on its balance sheet has been
reduced to zero. However, pursuant to APB 18, once the investment account was reduced to zero, the
Company began recording its share of Well Enhancement LLCs losses against the note receivable from
Well Enhancement LLC described below. The investment account and the receivable account on the
Companys balance sheet include $87,000 of capital contributions made to date, the $7,000 loan with
accrued interest of $250 and the Companys 1/3 share of the approximately $274,000 of net losses of
Well Enhancement LLC from inception through May 31, 2009.
For the three months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded approximately $620 and
$37,100, respectively, of its share of Well Enhancement LLCs losses. For the nine months ended
May 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded approximately $7,100 and $37,900, respectively, of its
share of Well Enhancement LLCs losses. The net losses are primarily a result of research and
development costs associated with the design of the well enhancement tool.
As of May 31, 2009, Well Enhancement LLCs assets and liabilities consisted of the following
approximate amounts:
Well Enhancement LLC Assets and Liabilities
Cash |
$ | 6,000 | ||
Accrued professional fees |
$ | 1,800 | ||
Notes payable related parties, including accrued interest |
$ | 21,000 |
On October 27, 2008, the Company loaned Well Enhancement LLC $7,000 for use in its operations. The
note receivable from Well Enhancement LLC carries simple interest at six percent (6%) per annum,
and matures on October 27, 2011, with no payments due until maturity.
13
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTE 6 PARTICIPATING INTERESTS IN EXPORT WATER
The Company acquired its Rangeview Water Supply through various amended agreements entered into in
the early 1990s. The acquisition was consummated with the signing of the CAA in 1996. Upon
entering into the CAA, the Company recorded an initial liability of approximately $11.1 million,
which represents the cash the Company received and used to purchase its Export Water, which is
described in greater detail in Note 3 to the Companys financial statements contained in the
Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In return, the Company agreed to remit a total of $31.8
million of proceeds received from the sale of Export Water to the participating interest holders.
In accordance with EITF Issue No 88-18, Sales of Future Revenues, the obligation for the $11.1
million was recorded as debt, and the remaining $20.7 million contingent liability is not reflected
on the Companys balance sheet because the obligation to pay this is contingent on sales of Export
Water, the amounts and timing of which are not reasonably determinable.
The CAA obligation is non-interest bearing, and if the Export Water is not sold, the parties to the
CAA have no recourse against the Company. If the Company does not sell the Export Water, the
holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are also not entitled to payment of any dividend and have
no contractual recourse against the Company (more fully described in the Companys 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K).
As the proceeds from the sale of Export Water are received and the amounts are remitted to the
external CAA holders, the Company allocates a ratable percentage of this payment to the principal
portion (the Participating Interests in Export Water Supply liability account) with the balance of
the payment being charged to the contingent obligation portion. Because the original recorded
liability, which was $11.1 million, was approximately 35% of the original total liability of $31.8
million, 35% of each payment remitted to the CAA holders is allocated to the recorded liability
account. The remaining portion of each payment, or approximately 65%, is allocated to the
contingent obligation, which is recorded on a net revenue basis.
In recent years, in order to reduce the long term impact of the CAA, the Company has repurchased
various portions of the CAA obligations in priority. The Company did not make any CAA acquisitions
during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2009. The prior acquisitions are explained in detail
in Note 5 to the Companys financial statements contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
As a result of the CAA acquisitions, and due to the sale of Export Water, as detailed in the table
below, the total remaining potential third party obligation as of May 31, 2009 is approximately
$3.5 million:
Export | Initial Export | Total Potential | Paticipating | |||||||||||||||||
Water | Water Proceeds | Third party | Interests | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds | to Pure Cycle | Obligation | Liability | Contingency | ||||||||||||||||
Original balances |
$ | | $ | 218,500 | $ | 31,807,732 | $ | 11,090,630 | $ | 20,717,102 | ||||||||||
Activity from inception until August 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| 28,077,500 | (28,077,500 | ) | (9,789,983 | ) | (18,287,517 | ) | ||||||||||||
Option payments Sky Ranch
and The Hills at Sky Ranch |
110,400 | (42,280 | ) | (68,120 | ) | (23,754 | ) | (44,366 | ) | |||||||||||
Arapahoe County tap fees * |
532,968 | (373,078 | ) | (159,890 | ) | (55,754 | ) | (104,136 | ) | |||||||||||
Export Water sale payments |
31,177 | (21,824 | ) | (9,353 | ) | (3,263 | ) | (6,090 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at August 31, 2008 |
674,545 | 27,858,818 | 3,492,869 | 1,217,876 | 2,274,993 | |||||||||||||||
Fiscal 2009 activity: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Export Water sale payments |
9,282 | (6,497 | ) | (2,785 | ) | (971 | ) | (1,814 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at May 31, 2009 |
$ | 683,827 | $ | 27,852,321 | $ | 3,490,084 | $ | 1,216,905 | $ | 2,273,179 | ||||||||||
* | The Arapahoe County tap fees are less the $34,522 royalty payment to the Land Board. |
14
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
The CAA includes contractually established priorities which call for payments to CAA holders in
order of their priority. This means the first three payees receive their full payment before the
next priority level receives any payment and so on until full repayment. The Company will receive
approximately $5.1 million of the first priority payout (the remaining entire first priority payout
totals approximately $7.3 million as of May 31, 2009).
NOTE 7 SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
The Company maintains the 2004 Incentive Plan (the Equity Plan), which was approved by
stockholders in April 2004. Executives, eligible employees and non-employee directors are
eligible to receive options and stock grants pursuant to the Equity Plan. Pursuant to the Equity
Plan, options to purchase shares of stock and restricted stock awards can be granted with exercise
prices, vesting conditions and other performance criteria determined by the Compensation Committee
of the Board. The Company initially reserved 1.6 million shares of common stock for issuance
under the Equity Plan. As of May 31, 2009, the Company has 1,395,811 common shares that can be
granted to eligible participants pursuant to the Equity Plan.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)) requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date
of grant using an option-pricing model and to expense the fair value over the vesting period of
the grant. For additional information on the Equity Plan, including a summary of the significant
assumptions, refer to the Companys Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the Equity Plan for the nine months
ended May 31, 2009:
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Contractual | Instrinsic | |||||||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | Term | Value | |||||||||||||
Oustanding at beginning of period |
155,000 | $ | 8.50 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
15,000 | 2.94 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired |
| | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding at May 31, 2009 |
170,000 | $ | 8.00 | 6.7 | * | |||||||||||
Options exercisable at May 31, 2009 |
142,500 | $ | 8.50 | 6.4 | * | |||||||||||
* | Intrinsic value less than zero |
The following table summarizes the activity and value of non-vested options as of and for the nine
months ended May 31, 2009:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Number of | Grant Date | |||||||
Options | Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested options oustanding at beginning of period |
27,500 | $ | 6.81 | |||||
Granted |
15,000 | 2.42 | ||||||
Vested |
(15,000 | ) | 6.25 | |||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Non-vested options outstanding at May 31, 2009 |
27,500 | $ | 4.72 | |||||
No options vested during either of the three month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008.
The total fair value of options vested during the nine month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008,
was approximately $93,700 and $67,700, respectively.
15
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PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, was
approximately $64,900 and $93,400, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine
months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, was approximately $218,500 and $263,800, respectively.
At May 31, 2009, the Company has unrecognized expenses relating to non-vested options that are
expected to vest totaling approximately $46,200. The weighted-average period over which these
options are expected to vest is less than 1 year. The Company has not recorded any excess tax
benefits to additional paid in capital.
There were no options exercised during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2009.
In January 2009, the Company granted its directors options to purchase a combined 15,000 shares of
the Companys common stock pursuant to the Equity Plan. The options vest one year from the date of
grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. The Company calculated the fair value of these
options at approximately $36,300 using the Black-Scholes model with the following variables:
weighted average exercise price of $2.94 (which was the closing sales price of the Companys common
stock on the date of the grant); estimated option lives of eight years; estimated dividend rate of
0%; weighted average risk-free interest rate of 2.33%; weighted average stock price volatility of
91.6%; and an estimated forfeiture rate of 0%. The $36,300 of stock-based compensation is being
expensed monthly over the vesting period.
In January 2008, the Company granted its directors options to purchase a combined 15,000 shares of
the Companys common stock pursuant to the Equity Plan. The options vest one year from the date of
grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. The Company calculated the fair value of these
options at approximately $93,600 using the Black-Scholes model with the following variables:
weighted average exercise price of $7.50 (which was the closing sales price of the Companys common
stock on the date of the grant); estimated option lives of eight years; estimated dividend rate of
0%; weighted average risk-free interest rate of 4.25%; weighted average stock price volatility of
90.6%; and an estimated forfeiture rate of 0%. The $93,600 of stock-based compensation was expensed
monthly over the vesting period which was through January 2009.
Restricted Stock
On August 27, 2007, the Company granted 34,189 shares of restricted common stock to the President
of the Company pursuant to the Equity Plan. Pursuant to SFAS 123(R), the Company is recognizing
compensation expense on this grant based on the grant date fair value of the restricted stock. The
grant date fair value of the restricted stock was based upon the market price of the Companys
common stock on the date of the grant. The grant date fair value is being amortized to
compensation expense over the vesting term of two years. Because there has been no change in the
status of the restricted stock, the Company omitted the status table, which is disclosed in Note 8
to the Companys financial statements contained in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of May 31, 2009, there was approximately $32,400 of unrecognized compensation expense related to
restricted stock awarded under the Equity Plan, which is expected to be recognized during the
Companys fiscal 2009.
Loss per common share
Loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during each period. Common stock options and warrants aggregating 170,092 and 155,092
common share equivalents as of May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, have been excluded from the
calculation of loss per common share as their effect is anti-dilutive.
16
Table of Contents
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MAY 31, 2009
Comprehensive Loss
In addition to net loss, comprehensive loss includes the unrecognized changes in the fair value of
marketable securities that are classified as available-for-sale as noted in the following table:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,325,203 | ) | $ | (1,728,366 | ) | $ | (4,438,539 | ) | $ | (5,273,040 | ) | ||||
Unrealized gain on
marketable securities |
3,636 | | 3,636 | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (1,321,567 | ) | $ | (1,728,366 | ) | $ | (4,434,903 | ) | $ | (5,273,040 | ) | ||||
NOTE 8 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company leases office space from the estate of the son of its former CEO, which is a greater
than 5% stockholder. The Company leases the office space on a month-to-month basis for $1,000 per
month.
See Note 5 regarding the $7,000 loan made to Well Enhancement LLC on October 27, 2008.
In 1995, the Company extended a loan to the District. The loan provided for borrowings of up to
$250,000, is unsecured, bears interest based on the prevailing prime rate plus 2% (5.25% at May
31, 2009) and matures on December 31, 2009. The approximately $504,800 balance of the note
receivable at May 31, 2009 includes principal borrowings of approximately $229,300 and accrued
interest of approximately $275,500. The approximately $494,800 balance of the note receivable at
August 31, 2008, includes principal borrowings of approximately $229,300 and accrued interest of
approximately $265,500.
NOTE 9 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Nine months ended | ||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | |||||||
Increase in estimated Tap Participation Fee
liability and related discount |
$ | 4,758,038 | $ | 3,867,321 | ||||
Tap Participation Fee payment due to HP A&M as a
result of land sales included in accrued liabilities |
$ | 22,172 | $ | | ||||
Retirement of treasury stock |
$ | | $ | 1,979,447 | ||||
Common stock issued to acquire contingent obligations |
$ | | $ | 1,905,277 | ||||
*****
17
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report, including estimates, projections, forecasts, and
assumptions, but excluding purely historical information, are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect, plan, intend, would and similar expressions, as they relate
to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect our current
views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. We cannot assure you that any of our expectations will be realized. Factors that may
cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, the timing of development of the areas where we may sell
our water, including uncertainties related to the development of projects the Company currently has
under contract, the market price of water, changes in applicable statutory and regulatory
requirements, uncertainties in the estimation of water available under decrees, costs of delivery
of water and treatment of wastewater, uncertainties in the estimation of costs of construction
projects, the strength and financial resources of our competitors, our ability to find and retain
skilled personnel, climatic and weather conditions, labor relations, availability and cost of
material and equipment, delays in anticipated permit and construction dates, environmental risks,
the results of financing efforts and the ability to meet capital requirements, and general economic
conditions. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
The following sections focus on the key indicators reviewed by management in evaluating our
financial condition and operating performance, including the following:
| Revenue generated from providing water and wastewater services; |
| Expenses associated with developing our water assets; and |
| Cash available to continue development of our water rights and service agreements. |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is intended to help the reader
understand our results of operations and financial condition and should be read in conjunction with
the accompanying financial statements and the notes thereto and the financial statements and the
notes thereto contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This overview summarizes the MD&A,
which includes the following sections:
Our Business a general description of our business, our services and our business strategy.
Results of Operations an analysis of our results of operations for the periods presented in our financial statements.
Results of Operations an analysis of our results of operations for the periods presented in our financial statements.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Position an analysis of our cash position and cash
flows, as well as a discussion of our financing arrangements
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates a discussion of our critical accounting policies
that require critical judgments, assumptions and estimates.
Our Business
Our Water Assets
Our water assets are comprised of the following annual entitlements which are described in greater
detail in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K:
| Approximately 60,000 acre-feet of senior water rights in the Arkansas River and its
tributaries; |
| Approximately 11,650 acre-feet of water located in Arapahoe County, Colorado at property
known as the Lowry Range (an approximately 27,000 acre property located in Arapahoe County,
Colorado, owned by State Board of Land Commissioners (the Land Board)), which we can
export from the Lowry Range to supply water to nearby communities and developers in need of additional water supplies (this water asset is
referred to as our Export Water); |
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| Approximately 321 acre-feet of groundwater located in Arapahoe County acquired pursuant to
an Agreement for Water Service (the County Agreement) with Arapahoe County (the County); |
|
| Approximately 89 acre-feet of water located beneath Sky Ranch together with the right to
purchase an additional 671 acre-feet of water (for a total of 760 acre-feet) pursuant to the
Sky Ranch Agreements (however, see information on Sky Ranch bankruptcy in the Risk Factors
section of the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K); and |
|
| Conditional water rights in western Colorado that entitle us to build a 70,000 acre-foot
reservoir to store Colorado River tributary water and a right-of-way permit from the U.S.
Bureau of Land Management for property at the dam and reservoir site (collectively known as
the Paradise Water Supply). |
In addition to the water we own as described above, we also have the exclusive rights to provide
water and wastewater services to approximately 24,000 acres of the Lowry Range through 2081 using
approximately 15,050 acre-feet of water. This water is required to be used solely on the Lowry
Range (collectively we refer to the 15,050 acre-feet of water designated for use on the Lowry Range
and the 11,650 acre-feet of Export Water as our Rangeview Water Supply).
For further details on our current service agreements please refer to our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We provide water and wastewater services utilizing water assets we own, concentrating our services
to customers along the Front Range of the metropolitan Denver area. We currently provide water
services to approximately 247 single-family-equivalent water connections and 157
single-family-equivalent wastewater connections located in the southeastern Denver metropolitan
area. We plan to utilize our significant water assets, which are summarized below, to provide
residential/commercial water and wastewater services to other customers located along the Front
Range, principally targeting the I-70 corridor which is located east of downtown Denver and south
of the Denver International Airport. This area is predominately undeveloped and is expected to
experience substantial growth over the next 30 years. Our ability to increase our customer base is
dependent on new development in our targeted service area and on our ability to enter into
contracts to deliver water and wastewater service with land owners, land developers, home builders,
and municipalities.
We own nearly 12,000 acre-feet per year of decreed groundwater and surface water rights in the
Denver area and have the exclusive rights to use, through the year 2081, approximately 16,700
acre-feet per year of decreed groundwater and surface water located at the Lowry Range (the Lowry
Range is described in further detail in Item 1 of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K). In
addition to these Denver based assets, we also own approximately 60,000 acre-feet per year of
Arkansas River water that is currently being used to irrigate approximately 17,000 acres of land
owned by the Company in southeastern Colorado and 70,000 acre-feet of conditionally decreed
Colorado River water rights on the western slope of Colorado.
We contract with land owners, land developers, home builders, cities, and municipalities to design,
construct, operate and maintain water and wastewater systems using our balanced water portfolio
consisting of surface water and groundwater supplies, surface water storage, alluvial aquifer
storage, and reclaimed water supplies. We generate cash flows and revenues by (i) selling taps
(connections) to our water and wastewater systems and/or (ii) monthly service fees and consumption
charges from metered deliveries. Tap fee (connection) charges are a one-time fee typically paid by
developers which are used to recoup the cost of the Companys water rights and for construction of
the various facilities required to withdraw, store, treat and deliver water to customers and
reclaim, store, treat and deliver treated effluent water to satisfy irrigation demands. Monthly
service fees and consumption charges from metered deliveries of water and flat monthly fees for
wastewater are paid by customers homeowners, business owners or consumers of water and wastewater
services. Monthly service fees include (i) base monthly fees, (ii) monthly metered water usage
fees (both potable and irrigation uses which are charged at different rates) and (iii) other
service related fees.
We did not sell any water taps or wastewater taps during the three or nine months ended May 31,
2009 and 2008. We received approximately $31,800 and $36,900 from the sale of water during the
three months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and we received approximately $88,400 and
$102,000, respectively, from the sale of water during the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. We received approximately $16,700 from monthly wastewater service fees during both
three month periods presented, and approximately $50,200 from monthly wastewater service fees
during both nine month periods presented. Currently all monthly water and
wastewater fees are generated utilizing our Rangeview Water Supply which is defined below. See
Critical Accounting Policies below regarding our revenue recognition policies for tap fees and
construction fees.
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The water rights we own in the Arkansas River in southeastern Colorado are currently being used for
agricultural purposes on farms that we own, which are being leased to area farmers. Pursuant to
agreements we entered into with High Plains A&M, LLC (HP A&M), described in greater detail in
Note 3 to the financial statements contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, the management
of these farm leases is being performed by HP A&M through August 31, 2011. After that date,
depending on certain factors described in Note 3 to the financial statements contained in our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K, HP A&M may extend the management services agreement, or we may assume
management of the farms. Pursuant to the farm management agreement, while HP A&M is managing the
leases, HP A&M is responsible for all expenses associated with maintaining the leases with the
exception of the water assessment fees paid to the Fort Lyon Canal Company (FLCC), which are
borne by us. The FLCC is the canal that supplies the water to the farms. As compensation for
their farm management responsibilities, HP A&M retains all lease and other income associated with
the farms and the water used thereon.
Since our Arkansas River water is currently being used for agricultural purposes, in order to use
this water for municipal purposes we must file a change of use application with the Colorado Water
Court. This will likely be a long-term process, which may extend from one to more than three
years, and require a substantial amount of capital for legal and engineering services. If we
successfully change the use of our water rights to include municipal uses, we would then need to
construct a pipeline and other infrastructure to transport the water to the Front Range, which
could cost in excess of $500 million. We have not yet filed a change of use application. However,
we are diligently working with local interests to determine the least intrusive method of
transferring water off our farms to serve customers along the Front Range. We are conducting a
rotational crop study program and participating in discussions with area interests including the
Lower Arkansas Valley Super Ditch (Super Ditch), which is a group of Arkansas Valley irrigators
that have assembled to study alternatives to traditional buy and dry agricultural to municipal
water transfers. See also our Risk Factors in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional
information on the risks associated with a water transfer case and other risks associated with the
Arkansas River water.
Recent Developments
On June 1, 2009, the Colorado Supreme Court upheld the decision of the District Court, Water
Division I, State of Colorado (the Water Court) requiring the City of Aurora to remove certain
reservoir sites from its Water Court applications because the reservoir sites were already
adjudicated to us pursuant to agreements with the Land Board.
Results of Operations
Executive Summary
The results of our operations for the three months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Summary Table 1
Three Months Ended: | ||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Millions of gallons of water delivered |
7.6 | 10 | (2.4 | ) | -24 | % | ||||||||||
Water revenues generated |
$ | 31,800 | $ | 36,900 | $ | (5,100 | ) | -14 | % | |||||||
Operating
costs to deliver water (excluding depreciation and depletion) |
$ | 10,200 | $ | 9,200 | $ | 1,000 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Water delivery gross margin % |
68 | % | 75 | % | ||||||||||||
Wastewater treatment revenues |
$ | 16,700 | $ | 16,700 | $ | | 0 | % | ||||||||
Operating costs to treat wastewater |
$ | 4,500 | $ | 4,900 | $ | (400 | ) | -8 | % | |||||||
Wastewater treatment gross margin % |
73 | % | 71 | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 455,500 | $ | 588,000 | $ | (132,500 | ) | -23 | % | |||||||
Net losses |
$ | 1,325,200 | $ | 1,728,400 | $ | (403,200 | ) | -23 | % |
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The results of our operations for the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Summary Table 2
Nine Months Ended: | ||||||||||||||||
May 31, 2009 | May 31, 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Millions of gallons of water delivered |
19.2 | 25.5 | (6.3 | ) | -25 | % | ||||||||||
Water revenues generated |
$ | 88,400 | $ | 102,000 | $ | (13,600 | ) | -13 | % | |||||||
Operating
costs to deliver water (excluding depreciation and depletion) |
$ | 38,000 | $ | 38,700 | $ | (700 | ) | -2 | % | |||||||
Water delivery gross margin % |
57 | % | 62 | % | ||||||||||||
Wastewater treatment revenues |
$ | 50,200 | $ | 50,200 | $ | | 0 | % | ||||||||
Operating costs to treat wastewater |
$ | 16,100 | $ | 13,500 | $ | 2,600 | 19 | % | ||||||||
Wastewater treatment gross margin % |
68 | % | 73 | % | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 1,547,900 | $ | 1,810,400 | $ | (262,500 | ) | -14 | % | |||||||
Net losses |
$ | 4,438,500 | $ | 5,273,000 | $ | (834,500 | ) | -16 | % |
Water and Wastewater Usage Revenues
Our water service charges include a base monthly fee and a usage fee which is based on a tiered
pricing structure that provides for higher prices as customers use greater amounts of water. Our
rates and charges are established based on the average of three surrounding communities as
specified in our agreements with the Land Board.
Our wastewater customers are charged flat monthly fees based on their number of tap connections.
Comparison of usage fees and gross margins
Water deliveries for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2009, decreased 24% and 25%,
respectively, over the comparable periods in 2008. This was mainly attributable to above average
precipitation in Colorado during the spring months which results in reduced water demands and
reduced water usage fees. Water usage fees decreased 14% and 13%, for the three and nine months
ended May 31, 2009, respectively, as a result of the decreased water usage described above,
partially offset by the July 2008 rate increase.
The decreased usage also led to decreases in the water operating gross margins for the three and
nine months ended May 31, 2009 over the comparable periods in 2008. In addition we also incurred
certain tri-annual testing fees during our first fiscal quarter of 2009 which resulted in lower
gross margins for the nine months ended May 31, 2009 compared with the comparable period in 2008.
Wastewater operation gross margin for the three months ended May 31, 2009 was comparable with the
three months ended May 31, 2008, while the gross margin for the nine months ended May 31, 2009
decreased approximately 5% over the comparable period in 2008 mainly a result of higher testing
costs during the current fiscal year and higher energy costs in the current year.
Tap Fees
We recognized approximately $3,600 of water tap fee revenues during each of the three month periods
ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, related to the County Agreement. We recognized approximately $10,700
of water tap fee revenues during each of the nine month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008,
related to the County Agreement. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (GAAP), we began recognizing the water tap fees as revenue ratably
over the estimated service period upon completion of the Wholesale Facilities in fiscal 2006. The
water tap fees to be recognized over this period are net of the royalty payments to the Land Board
and amounts paid to third parties pursuant to the Comprehensive Amendment Agreement No. 1 (the
CAA) as further described in Note 6 to the accompanying financial statements.
We recognized approximately $10,400 of Special Facilities funding as revenue during each of the
three month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008. We recognized approximately $31,100 of Special
Facilities funding as revenue during each of the six month periods ended May 31, 2009 and 2008.
This is the ratable portion of the Special Facilities funding proceeds received from the County
pursuant to the County Agreement as more fully described in Note 3 to the financial statements
contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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As of May 31, 2009, we have deferred recognition of approximately $1.5 million of water tap and
construction fee revenue from the County, which will be recognized as revenue ratably over the
estimated useful accounting life of the assets constructed with the construction proceeds as
described above.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2009 decreased 23%
and 14%, respectively, over the comparable periods in 2008. These decreases were a result of our
cost reduction efforts in response to the economy and the delay in the development of the Lowry
Range as a result of the developers withdrawal from its development agreement with the Land Board.
Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, are comprised of approximately:
| $124,900 and $124,700 of salary and salary related expenses, which does not include
approximately $64,900 and $93,400, respectively, of stock-based compensation expenses
recognized pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), |
| $83,900 and $82,600 of water assessment expenses associated with canal systems (the
majority of which are related to the FLCC), which provide water to the farms we own in the
Arkansas River Valley in southern Colorado as described further in the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section below, |
| $80,400 and $161,300 of professional fees, which decreased because the 2008 figure
includes a significant amount of expenses associated with negotiations with the former
developer of the Lowry Range related to our provision of water services to the development
per our agreements with the Land Board, |
| $13,700 and $11,500 of expenses associated with being a public company, generally
related to press releases, NASDAQ listing fees, and EDGAR filing fees, |
| $13,500 and $17,600 of fees and insurance premiums related to our board of directors,
and |
| $12,400 and $37,500 of consulting fees, generally related to negotiations with the Lowry
Range project and other pending water service agreements which decreased due to a reduction
in the number of consultants we were using as a result of the withdrawal of the developer
from the Lowry Range as noted above. |
Our general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, are comprised of approximately:
| $369,800 and $367,300 of salary and salary related expenses, which does not include
approximately $218,500 and $263,800, respectively, of stock-based compensation expenses
recognized pursuant to SFAS 123(R), |
| $272,700 and $297,400 of professional fees, the decrease is mainly attributable to
withdrawal of the developer of the Lowry Range as noted above, |
| $258,100 and $249,300 of water assessment expenses associated with canal systems as
described above, the increase is mainly attributable to higher FLCC assessment fees for the
acquisition of additional water by the FLCC for irrigation purposes, |
| $125,700 and $123,600 of fees and insurance premiums related to our board of directors, |
| $74,800 and $190,200 of consulting fees, generally related to negotiations with the
Lowry Range project and other pending water service agreements which decreased due to a
reduction in the number of consultants we were using as a result of the withdrawal of the
developer from the Lowry Range as noted above, and |
| $50,000 and $115,900 of expenses associated with being a public company, the decrease is
mainly attributable to the reincorporation into Colorado, which resulted in our no longer
having to pay Delaware franchise fees. |
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Other Income and Expenses
Interest income totaled approximately $12,900 and $52,700 for the three months ended May 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. Interest income totaled approximately $70,500 and $250,400 for the nine
months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This represents interest earned on the temporary
investment of capital, interest accrued on our notes receivable from related parties and interest
accrued on the construction proceeds receivable from Arapahoe County. The decrease is due to the
continued decline in interest rates both on our invested capital and for the notes receivable from
related parties. Our temporary investments were invested in overnight money market funds related
to treasury obligations until March 2009 when we transferred approximately $3.0 million into
federally insured certificates of deposit with scheduled maturities and set interest rates which
are not subject to market risk. Our certificates of deposit are held by various financial
institutions in amounts less than federally insured limits.
Imputed interest expense related to the Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M (as defined in the
Liquidity and Capital Resources section below) totaled approximately $858,000 and $1.1 million for
the three months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Imputed interest expense related to
the Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M totaled approximately $2.9 million and $3.3 million for
the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. This represents the expensed portion of
the difference between the estimated fair value of the liability and the net present value of the
liability recognized under the effective interest method. See also Note 1 to the accompanying
financial statements for discussion on the revaluation of the Tap Participation Fee and its impact
to the nine months ended May 31, 2009 financial statements.
During the nine months ended May 31, 2009, we received a $5,000 land use payment from an energy
company searching for natural gas on certain of our Arkansas Valley properties and we received
$2,100 for our engineer providing water system consulting services to various non-water customer
commercial water users.
Net losses for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2009 decreased approximately 23% and 16%,
respectively, over the comparable periods in 2008. The decrease is attributable to the changes in
the operating items described above, and during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2009, we
recognized approximately $22,200 and $59,700, respectively, of gains related to the sale of
non-irrigated land we owned in the Arkansas River Valley in Southern Colorado.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At May 31, 2009, we had working capital (current assets less current liabilities) of approximately
$4.1 million, and cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling approximately $3.9
million. We believe that at May 31, 2009, we have sufficient working capital and cash and cash
equivalents to fund our operations for the next year. However, there can be no assurance that we
will be successful in marketing the water from our primary water projects which we require to fund
our long-term operations. In order to generate working capital to support our operations, we may
incur additional short or long-term debt or seek to sell additional equity securities. We have an
effective shelf registration statement pursuant to which we may elect to sell up to another $5.7
million of stock at any time and from time to time.
Development of the water that we own, have rights to use, or may seek to acquire, will require
substantial capital investments. We anticipate that capital required for the development of the
water and wastewater systems will be financed through the sale of water taps to developers. A
water tap fee refers to a charge we impose to fund construction of Wholesale Facilities
(Wholesale Facilities are further defined in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K) and permit
access to our water delivery system. We anticipate tap fees will be sufficient to generate funds
with which we can design and construct the necessary Wholesale Facilities. However, once we receive
tap fees from a developer, we are contractually obligated to construct the Wholesale Facilities for
the taps paid for, even if our costs are not covered by the fees we receive. We cannot assure you
that these sources of cash will be sufficient to cover all our capital costs.
On a monthly basis, water customers are charged a flat base fee and usage fees, generally charged
per 1,000 gallons of water delivered to the customer, and wastewater customers are charged flat
monthly service fees. These fees are used to fund on-going operational expenses, including
general and administrative expenses.
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As further described in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Critical Accounting Policies below and
Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements, pursuant to the Arkansas River Agreement we agreed
to pay HP A&M 10% of our water tap fees received on the sale of the next 40,000 water taps we sell
from and after the date of the Arkansas River Agreement (the Tap Participation Fee). As of May
31, 2009, we have estimated the ultimate value of the Tap Participation Fee payable to HP A&M at approximately $113.1 million. The balance reflected on
the accompanying balance sheet of approximately $56.7 million excludes the discount of $56.4
million based on a discounted cash flow valuation analysis, which was originally prepared at August
31, 2006, and was updated as of February 28, 2009 (no update was deemed necessary at May 31, 2009).
See Note 1 in the accompanying financial statements for the impact of the revaluation. The actual
amount to be paid will inevitably be different from our estimates. Tap participation payments are
not payable to HP A&M until we receive water tap fee payments. We did not sell any taps, but did
make Tap Participation Fee payments during the nine months ended May 31, 2009 related to the sale
of non-irrigated property, and there remain 38,937 taps subject to the Tap Participation Fee as of
May 31, 2009.
We are obligated to pay annual water assessment charges to various canal systems, which are fees
assessed to the canal shareholders for the upkeep and maintenance of the canal the agricultural
delivery canals for our Arkansas River water. The majority of the payments are paid to the FLCC,
which are made in three payments each calendar year. In December 2008, the board of the FLCC
approved a decrease to the calendar 2009 assessments from $15.00 per share to $14.50 per share,
which equates to a decrease in our water assessments from approximately $325,000 per year to
approximately $314,000 per year.
Repayment of all related party and non-related party debt
At May 31, 2009, we had no outstanding related party or non-related party debt.
Operating Activities
Operating activities include revenues we receive from the provision of water and wastewater
services to our customers, costs incurred in the delivery of those services, general and
administrative expenses, and depletion/depreciation expenses.
Cash used by operating activities was approximately $1.2 million and $956,800 for the nine months
ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Despite the decreases in our general and administrative
expenses and our net operating losses as described above, cash used by operations increased
approximately $290,100 or 30%, period over period. mainly due to the following:
| Decreased interest earned on our temporary investments, approximately $138,400, |
|
| Increased prepaid expenses due to timing of annual contract payments, approximately
$84,700, |
|
| Decreased interest earned on our notes receivable due to payments and decreases in interest
rates, approximately $41,500, |
|
| Decreased accounts payable due to timing of payments, approximately $14,300, and |
|
| Decreased water usage revenues as described above, approximately $13,600. |
We incurred approximately $286,100 and $287,600 of depreciation, depletion and other non-cash
charges during the nine months ended May 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is a change of less
than 1%.
We will continue to provide domestic water and wastewater service to customers in our service area
and we will continue to operate and maintain our water and wastewater systems with our own
employees.
Investing Activities
We continue to invest in legal and engineering fees associated with our water rights, and we
continue to invest in the right-of-way permit fees to the Department of Interior Bureau of Land
Management and legal and engineering costs for our Paradise Water Supply.
Investing activities used approximately $3.1 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2009,
predominately for the purchase of marketable securities ($3.0 million) and investments in water
supplies and systems ($110,400). Investing activities provided approximately $501,300 for the nine
months ended May 31, 2008. The 2008 investing cash flows were positively impacted by the sale or
maturity of approximately $790,700 of available-for-sale securities. Without the effects of the
sale or maturity of the marketable securities, investing activities would have used approximately
$289,400 during the nine months ended May 31, 2008, entirely for investments in water supplies and
systems and the purchase of property and equipment.
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On October 31, 2003 we entered into the Denver Groundwater Purchase Agreement (the DGPA) with the
developer of Sky Ranch. The DGPA provides us the right to purchase a total of 223 acre-feet of
adjudicated decreed water rights owned by the developer. Under the DGPA, we can acquire 44.6
acre-feet of water per year (or 20% of the total 223 acre-feet) for a payment of $50,000 (acquiring
the entire 223 acre-feet requires payments totaling $250,000). On March 26, 2004 and May 26, 2005,
we purchased a total of 89.2 acre-feet of Denver aquifer groundwater for payments totaling
$100,000. During our fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2006 we made the two required $50,000 payments pursuant
to the DGPA, for which we have not received the water rights deeds from the developer, nor has the
developer cashed either of the payments. In November, 2007, the developer of Sky Ranch filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Because of the bankruptcy and since we have not received our
water rights deeds from Sky Ranch, in November 2007 we cancelled the two uncashed checks issued to
Sky Ranch and reversed the $100,000 that was included in the Prepaid Expenses account on our
Balance Sheet. We will continue to follow the bankruptcy proceedings of Sky Ranch and vigorously
seek to enforce our rights under the DGPA and other Sky Ranch agreements.
Financing Activities
Financing activities provided approximately $22,200 during the nine months ended May 31, 2009,
predominately due to approximately $61,600 of construction proceed payments received from Arapahoe
County, which were partially offset by the approximately $37,500 Tap Participation Fee payments
made to HP A&M related to the sale of the non-irrigated land. Financing activities provided
approximately $67,000 during the nine months ended May 31, 2008. This was mainly due to the
receipt of approximately $95,900 of construction proceed payments from Arapahoe County partially
offset by the repayment of approximately $26,600 of related party debt.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist entirely of the CAA, which is more fully described in
Note 5 to the financial statements contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in Note 6
to the accompanying financial statements.
Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements regarding recently issued and recently adopted
accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with
absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment.
Actual results inevitably will differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to
the financial statements.
The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements
include estimates associated with the timing of revenue recognition, the impairment analysis of our
water rights, managements valuation of the Tap Participation Fee, and stock-based compensation.
Below is a summary of these critical accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues consist mainly of tap fees and monthly service fees. In accordance with applicable
GAAP, as detailed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, proceeds from tap sales are deferred upon
receipt and recognized in income based on whether we own or do not own the facilities constructed
with the proceeds. Tap fees derived from agreements for which we construct infrastructure the
customer will own are recognized in accordance with Statement of Position 81-1 Accounting for
Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts (SOP 81-1), whereby we
recognize tap fees as revenue and costs of construction based on the percentage-of-completion
method. The percentage-of-completion method requires management to estimate the percent of work
that is completed on a particular project, which could change materially throughout the duration of
the construction period and result in significant fluctuations in revenue recognized during the
reporting periods throughout the construction process. We did not recognize any revenues pursuant to SOP 81-1 during the three or nine months
ended May 31, 2009 or May 31, 2008, respectively.
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Tap fees derived from agreements for which we own the infrastructure are recognized in accordance
with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 Revenue Recognition (SAB 104), whereby the up-front fees
are recognized as revenue ratably over the estimated service life. Although the cash will be
received up-front and most construction will be completed within one year of receipt of the
proceeds, revenue recognition may occur over 30 years or more. Management is required to estimate
the service life, and currently the service life of the tap fees is based on the estimated useful
life of the assets constructed with the tap fees. The useful life of the asset is based on
managements estimation of an accounting based useful life and may not have any correlation to the
actual life of the asset or the actual service life of the tap. This is deemed a reasonable
recognition life of the revenues because the depreciation of the assets constructed generating
those revenues will be matched with the revenues.
Impairment of Water Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), we review our long-lived assets for
impairment at least annually or whenever management believes events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of
assets to be held and used by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated future
undiscounted net cash flows we expect to be generated by the eventual use of the asset. If such
assets are considered to be impaired and therefore the costs of the assets deemed to be
unrecoverable, the impairment to be recognized would be the amount by which the carrying amount of
the assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the assets.
We estimate that we have the ability to provide water services to approximately 180,000 SFEs using
our combined Front Range and Arkansas River water assets which have a carrying value of
approximately $97.6 million as of May 31, 2009. Based on the carrying value of our water rights,
the long term and uncertain nature of any development plans, current tap fees ($21,500) and
estimated gross margins, we estimate that we would need to add approximately 8,400 new water
connections (requiring approximately 5% of our portfolio) to generate net revenues sufficient to
recover the costs of our Front Range and Arkansas River water assets. If tap fees increase 5%, we
would need to add approximately 8,000 new water taps (requiring approximately 4.8% of our
portfolio) to recover the costs of our Front Range and Arkansas River water assets. If tap fees
decrease 5%, we would need to add approximately 9,000 new water taps (requiring approximately 5.3%
of our portfolio) to recover the costs of our Front Range and Arkansas River water assets.
Our water assets will be utilized in the provision of water services which inevitably will
encompass many housing and economic cycles. Our service capacities are quantitatively estimated
based on an average single family home utilizing .4 acre-feet of water per year. Our water
supplies are legally decreed to us through the Water Court. The Water Court decree allocates a
specific amount of water (subject to continued beneficial use) which does not change. Thus,
individual housing and economic cycles do not have an impact on the number of connections we can
serve or the amount of water legally decreed to us.
We report assets to be disposed of at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to
sell.
Our Front Range and Arkansas River Water Rights
We determine the undiscounted cash flows for our Denver based assets and the Arkansas River Valley
assets by estimating tap sales to potential new developments in our service area and along the
Front Range, using estimated future tap fees less estimated costs to provide water services, over
an estimated development period. Actual new home development in our service area and the Front
Range, actual future tap fees, and actual future operating costs, inevitably will vary
significantly from our estimates, which could have a material impact on our financial statements
as well as our results of operations. We last performed an impairment analysis as of August 31,
2008, and determined that our Rangeview and Arkansas River water assets were not impaired and
their costs were deemed recoverable in accordance with SFAS 144. Our impairment analysis is based
on development occurring within areas in which we have service agreements (e.g. Sky Ranch and the
Lowry Range) as well as in surrounding areas including the Front Range, and the I-70 corridor.
Although the withdrawal of the Lowry Range developer, the Sky Ranch bankruptcy filing, and changes
in the housing market throughout the Front Range have delayed our estimated tap sale projections,
they do not alter our water ownership structure nor our service obligation to these properties.
We plan on updating our impairment analysis as of August 31, 2009 unless other events or
circumstances warrant an update prior to that date.
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Our Paradise Water Rights
Every six years the Paradise Water Supply is subject to a Finding of Reasonable Diligence review by
the water court and the State Engineer. For a favorable finding, the water court must determine
that we continue to diligently pursue the development of the water rights. If the Water Court does
not make such a finding, our right to the Paradise Water Supply would be lost and we would be
required to impair the Paradise Water Supply asset. The most recent diligence review was started
in our fiscal 2005 and was completed in 2008, but not without objectors and not without us having
to agree to certain stipulations to remove the objections. In order to continue to maintain the
Paradise water right, over the next six years we must (i) select an alternative reservoir site;
(ii) file an application in Water Court to change the place of storage; (iii) identify specific end
users and place(s) of use of the water; and (iv) identify specific source(s) of the water rights
for use. We fully intend to meet the stipulations by the date of the next diligence review.
For our Paradise Water Supply, we determined the undiscounted cash flows by estimating the
proceeds we could derive from the leasing of the water rights to commercial, industrial, and
agricultural users along the western slope of Colorado, and based on the impairment analysis we
completed pursuant to SFAS 144 as of August 31, 2008, we believe the Paradise Water Supply is not
impaired and the costs are deemed recoverable. We plan on updating our impairment analysis as of
August 31, 2009 unless other events or circumstances warrant an update prior to that date.
Tap Participation Fee
On August 31, 2006, we acquired 60,000 acre-feet of Arkansas River water along with approximately
17,000 acres of real property and other associated rights from HP A&M. Along with common stock
issued to HP A&M, we agreed to pay HP A&M 10% (this may increase to 20% under circumstances
described in Note 7 to the financial statements contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K)
of our tap fees on the sale of the next 40,000 water taps we sell from and after the date of the
Arkansas River Agreement, of which 38,937 water taps remain to be paid as of May 31, 2009. The
Tap Participation Fee is payable when we sell water taps and receive funds from such water tap
sales or other dispositions of property purchased in the HP A&M acquisition. The Tap
Participation Fee liability is valued by estimating new home development in our service area over
an estimated development period. This was done by utilizing third party historical and projected
housing and population growth data for the Denver metropolitan area applied to an estimated
development pattern supported by historical development patterns of certain master planned
communities in the Denver metropolitan area. This development pattern was then applied to
estimated future water tap fees determined by using historical water tap fee trends. Based on
updated new home activity in the Denver metropolitan area, we updated the estimated discounted
cash flow analysis as of February 28, 2009. Due to a lack of significant changes, no such update
was deemed necessary as of May 31, 2009. Actual new home development in our service area and
actual future tap fees inevitably will vary significantly from our estimates which could have a
material impact on our financial statements as well as our results of operations. An important
component in our estimate of the value of the Tap Participation Fee, which is based on historical
trends, is that we reasonably expect water tap fees to continue to increase in the coming years.
Tap fees are a market based pricing metric which in part demonstrates the increasing costs to
acquire and develop new water supplies. It is thus a market metric which in part demonstrates the
increasing value of our water assets. We continue to assess the value of the Tap Participation
Fee liability and update its valuation analysis whenever events or circumstances indicate the
assumptions used to estimate the value of the liability have changed materially. The difference
between the net present value and the estimated realizable value will be imputed as interest
expense using the effective interest method over the estimated development period utilized in the
valuation of the Tap Participation Fee.
Obligations Payable by HP A&M
Certain of the properties we acquired pursuant to the Arkansas River Agreement are subject to
outstanding promissory notes with principal and accrued interest totaling approximately $12.4
million at May 31, 2009. These notes are secured by deeds of trust on the properties. We did not
assume any of these promissory notes and are not responsible for making any of the required
payments under these notes. This responsibility remains solely with HP A&M. However, in the event
of default by HP A&M, we may make payments on any or all of the notes and cure any or all defaults.
If we do not cure the defaults, we will lose the properties securing the defaulted notes. If HP
A&M defaults on the promissory notes, we can foreclose on a defined amount of Pure Cycle stock
issued to HP A&M being held in escrow and reduce the Tap Participation Fee by two times the amount
of notes defaulted on by HP A&M. Although the likelihood of HP A&M defaulting on the notes is
deemed remote, which is the primary reason these notes are not reflected on our balance sheet, we
continue to monitor the status of the notes for any indications of default. We are not aware of any
defaults by HP A&M as of May 31, 2009.
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Stock based compensation
We recognize stock-based compensation expense pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 123 (revised 2004), Share Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). SFAS 123(R) requires
companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model and to expense the fair value over the vesting period of the grant. The fair
value of share-based payments requires management to estimate/calculate various inputs such as the
volatility of the underlying stock, the expected dividend rate, the estimated forfeiture rate and
an estimated life of each option. These assumptions are based on historical trends and estimated
future actions of option holders and may not be indicative of actual events which may have a
material impact on our financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
General
Pure Cycle has limited exposure to market risks from instruments that may impact the Balance
Sheets, Statements of Operations, and Statements of Cash Flows, such exposure is due primarily to
changing interest rates.
Interest Rates
The primary objective for our investment activities is to preserve principal while maximizing
yields without significantly increasing risk. This is accomplished by investing in diversified
short-term interest bearing investments. As of May 31, 2009, the majority of our capital is
invested in certificates of deposit with stated maturities and locked interest rates and therefore
not subject to interest rate fluctuations. We have no investments denominated in foreign country
currencies and therefore our investments are not subject to foreign currency exchange risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted to the SEC under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commissions
rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the
principal executive and financial officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures. The President and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of
disclosure controls and procedures as of May 31, 2009, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the
Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that,
as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. A system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot
provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within a company have been detected.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
None
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PART II
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business, operations, and financial condition are subject to significant risks. These risks
include those listed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and as set forth below and may include
additional risks of which we are not currently aware or which we currently do not believe are
material. If any of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors actually occurs, our business could be materially adversely affected. These
risks should be read in conjunction with the other information set forth in this report and our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We are dependent on the development of the Lowry Range, Sky Ranch, and other areas near our
Rangeview Water Supply that are potential markets for our Rangeview Water Supply.
Providing water service using our Rangeview Water Supply is one of our principal sources of future
revenue. The timing and amount of these revenues will depend significantly on the development of
the Lowry Range, Sky Ranch and other potential developments near our Rangeview Water Supply and
along the Colorado Front Range. The development of these areas is not within our control.
Lowry Range
As we reported in a Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 9, 2009, the developer of the
Lowry Range terminated its development agreement with the Land Board. We are not aware of any
other projects planned by the Land Board and it may be some time before the Land Board commences
another project. Moreover, there can be no assurance that development will occur or that water
sales will occur on acceptable terms or in the amounts or time required for us to support our costs
of operation.
Additionally, the City of Aurora (Aurora) applied for the right to store water in certain
reservoir sites, on the Lowry Range, in Water Court. In that proceeding, Aurora applied for the
right to store water in certain reservoir sites on the Lowry Range which had previously been
adjudicated by the Rangeview Metropolitan District and the Land Board dating back to 1988. As
noted above, on June 1, 2009, the Colorado Supreme Court upheld the decision of the Water Court
requiring Aurora to remove our reservoir sites from its Water Court application. While Aurora has
been unsuccessful so far in obtaining rights to the adjudicated reservoirs under the Lease,
additional legal action may become necessary to enforce our rights to the reservoirs and to provide
water and wastewater service to the Lowry Range. If additional legal proceedings become necessary
and our rights under the Lease are adversely ruled upon in such legal proceedings, it could
materially adversely impact the value of our interests, including the value of our Rangeview Water
Supply.
Because of the prior use of the Lowry Range as a military facility, environmental clean-up may be
required prior to development, including the removal of unexploded ordnance. There is often
significant delay in adoption of development plans, as the political process involves many
constituencies with differing interests. In the event water sales are not forthcoming or
development of the Lowry Range is delayed, we may incur additional short or long-term debt
obligations or seek to sell additional equity to generate operating capital. In addition, the Land
Board may not develop large portions of the Lowry Range significantly limiting our ability to
utilize the non-Export Water specifically reserved for use on the Lowry Range.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
31 | Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
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32 | Certification pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
* | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
PURE CYCLE CORPORATION
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/s/ Mark W. Harding
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President and Chief Financial Officer |
July 10, 2009
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