Purple Innovation, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED September 30, 2020

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________ TO _____________

Commission File Number: 001-37523

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

4100 NORTH CHAPEL RIDGE ROAD, SUITE 200

LEHI, UTAH 84043

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(801) 756-2600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  þ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No þ

As of November 9, 2020, 60,934,097 shares of the registrant’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 577,792 shares of the registrant’s Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, were outstanding.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “dollars” and “$” are to United States (“U.S.”) dollars.

We have a number of trademarks registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including EquaPressure^®, WonderGel^® and EquaGel^® (for cushions), and Purple^® (the logo and standard character mark), Gel Matrix®, Somnigel® (for mattresses and pillows as well as plasticized elastomeric gel), Intellipillow® (for pillows) No Pressure^® and Hyper-Elastic Polymer^® (for plasticized elastomeric gel and certain types of products, including mattresses); the color “purple” (for mattresses); the Purple Powerbase® (for foundations); and Purple Pay® . We also have a number of common law trademarks, including Harmony™, Purple +™, Purple Plus™, Furple™, Purple Premier™, Softstrech™, Purple Duvet™, Purple Sheets™, Purple Plush™, Dreams on Dreams™, PRPL™, True Comfort™, Take Comfort™, Find Comfort™, Purple Powerbase™, Purple Powerbase Premier™, Purple Powerbase Plus™, Purple Glove™, Eidertech™, Purple Grid™, Mattress Max™, WonderGel Original™, WonderGel Extreme™, DoubleGel™, DoubleGel Plus™, DoubleGel Ultra™, Roll n’ Go™, Fold N’ Go™, Purple Bed™, Purple Top™, Purple Pillow™, Portable Purple™, Everywhere Purple™, Simply Purple™, Lite Purple™, Royal Purple™, Double Purple™, Deep Purple™, Ultimate Purple™, Purple Back™, EquaGel Straight Comfort™, EquaGel General™, EquaGel Protector™ and EquaGel Adjustable™. Many of the common law marks have registrations pending with the USPTO and other international jurisdictions. Solely for convenience, we refer to our trademarks in this Quarterly Report without the ^™ or ^® symbol, but such references are not intended to indicate that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our trademarks.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1. Organization

The Company’s mission is to help people feel and live better through innovative comfort solutions.

Purple Innovation, Inc. collectively with its subsidiary (the “Company” or “Purple Inc.”) is a digitally-native vertical brand founded on comfort product innovation with premium offerings. The Company designs and manufactures a variety of innovative, branded and premium comfort products, including mattresses, pillows, cushions, bases, sheets, and other products. The Company markets and sells its products through its direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) online channels, retail brick-and-mortar wholesale partners, third-party online retailers and its Company factory outlet and showrooms.

The Company was incorporated in Delaware on May 19, 2015 as a special purpose acquisition company under the name of Global Partnership Acquisition Corp (“GPAC”) for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination involving the Company and one or more businesses. On February 2, 2018, the Company consummated a transaction structured similar to a reverse recapitalization (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to which the Company acquired a portion of the equity of Purple Innovation, LLC (“Purple LLC”). At the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), the Company became the sole managing member of Purple LLC, and GPAC was renamed Purple Innovation, Inc.

As the sole managing member of Purple LLC, Purple Inc. through its officers and directors is responsible for all operational and administrative decision making and control of the day-to-day business affairs of Purple LLC without the approval of any other member.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The Company consists of Purple Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, Purple LLC. Pursuant to the Business Combination described in Note 3—Business Combination, Purple Inc. acquired approximately 18% of the common units of Purple LLC, while InnoHold, LLC (“InnoHold”) retained approximately 82% of the common units in Purple LLC. As of September 30, 2020, Purple Inc. held approximately 99% of the common units of Purple LLC and other Purple LLC Class B Unit holders held approximately 1% of the common units in Purple LLC.

The Business Combination was structured similar to a reverse recapitalization. The historical operations of Purple LLC are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of Purple LLC prior to the Business Combination; (ii) the combined results of the Company following the Business Combination; (iii) the assets and liabilities of Purple LLC at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity and earnings per share for all periods presented.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting and reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. As such, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the 2019 audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed March 9, 2020. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (all of which were considered of normal recurring nature) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial results. The results of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020 or for any other interim period or other future year.

COVID-19 Pandemic Developments

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many aspects of our operations, directly and indirectly, including disruption of our employees, consumer behavior, distribution and logistics, our suppliers, and the market overall. The scope and nature of these impacts continue to evolve. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken a number of precautionary measures to manage our resources and mitigate the adverse impact of the pandemic, which is intended to help minimize the risk to our Company, employees, customers, and the communities in which we operate. Employees at the Company’s headquarters and certain other employees have been asked to work from home where possible, with only limited access given to employees to work in the office when necessary. For roles that require employees to be on-site, such as our manufacturing facility and distribution center, we mandate protective equipment be worn, perform temperature testing at the start of each shift and again during the shift, contact trace when risk of exposure is known, stagger shifts to reduce concentration of employees, follow social distancing guidelines and sanitize daily including complete weekly anti-viral fumigation. The State of Utah, where all of our manufacturing operations currently take place, has experienced a significant resurgence of COVID-19 cases. If the State of Utah, as part of efforts to control the resurgence of COVID-19, requires us to close our facilities temporarily or to reduce the number of employees working in our manufacturing at a given time, our business and operations could be significantly adversely affected.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Despite the ongoing challenges from COVID-19, the Company has been able to capitalize on the opportunities created by this situation. We continue to serve our customers through our Direct to Consumer (“DTC”) channel, which has remained strong throughout the year as consumer demand for our premium, differentiated product offerings shifted to our DTC channel. We continue to focus our efforts in our DTC core competencies resulting in a continued strength in DTC channel sales across all of our product categories throughout the quarter. This increase in demand was a contributing factor to DTC net revenue growth of approximately 97% over the prior year third quarter. There can be no assurance that this trend of strong demand through our DTC channel will continue. We initially experienced a sharp decline in the wholesale side of our business as temporary shutdowns of non-essential businesses and shelter-at-home directives occurred in most U.S. states. As the shutdowns were lifted and stores began to open again, demand through the wholesale channel increased such that our net revenue from wholesale customers this quarter is up approximately 7% over the prior year third quarter. As of November 9, 2020 we have our factory outlet and all of our showrooms open and servicing our customers. We recently opened two new showrooms and have two more planned to open by the end of the year. However, due to recent resurgence of COVID-19, we may be required to close our factory outlet and showrooms in the future. We have signed a new lease for a manufacturing facility in Georgia and are proceeding with the buildout and purchasing of equipment to begin production.

This increase in demand allowed us to work through a portion of our on-hand inventory and required us to ramp up production. We continue to take advantage of our vertically integrated business model to adjust production schedules to leverage inventory on hand and manage labor costs. We also continue to dynamically adjust our significant discretionary online advertising spend in response to any changes in DTC trends as they develop.

Our supply chain has not been significantly affected by COVID-19. Suppliers in China were temporarily closed as a result of the pandemic, but we had sufficient inventory on hand. These suppliers have resumed production and are able to supply materials as needed. Most of our domestic suppliers are able to continue operations and provide necessary materials when needed. We have experienced some constraints from certain suppliers due to our increased production to meet demand. We have also experienced some shipping delays in the delivery of our product to our customers. This is due to the increased nationwide demand placed on delivery companies.

Although the Company has taken measures to protect the business, we cannot predict the specific duration for which these precautionary measures will stay in effect, and we may elect or need to take additional measures as the information available to us continues to develop, including with respect to our employees, manufacturing facilities and distribution center, and relationships with our suppliers and customers. Subject to certain assumptions regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and government, consumer, and our responses thereto, based on our current projections we believe our cash on hand, ongoing cash generated from e-commerce, liquidity available under our new line of credit, and continuing resumption and ramp up of store operations and our wholesale business, will be sufficient to cover our working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for the next 12 months. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and our precautionary measures in response thereto may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be precisely predicted at this time.

Variable Interest Entities

Purple LLC is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of Purple LLC as it is the sole managing member and has the power to direct the activities most significant to Purple LLC’s economic performance as well as the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits that are potentially significant. At September 30, 2020, Purple Inc. had approximately a 99% economic interest in Purple LLC and consolidated 100% of Purple LLC’s assets, liabilities and results of operations in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein. At September 30, 2020, other parties owned approximately 1% of the economic interest in Purple LLC; however, the other parties have disproportionally fewer voting rights, and are shown as the noncontrolling interest (“NCI”) holder of Purple LLC. For further discussion see Note 13 — Stockholders’ Equity.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported net loss.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company regularly makes significant estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, estimates that affect the Company’s revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of inventories, cost of revenues, sales returns, warranty returns, the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, warrant liabilities, estimates of current and deferred income taxes, deferred income tax valuation allowances and amounts associated with the Company’s Tax Receivable Agreement with InnoHold (the “Tax Receivable Agreement” or “TRA”). Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and, as such, requires the use of judgment. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, in addition to several amendments issued during 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). Topic 606 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis. Adoption of this standard did not result in significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies, business processes, systems or controls, or have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. As such, the Company did not record a cumulative adjustment to the opening equity balance of accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2019. However, additional disclosures have been added in accordance with the requirements of Topic 606 and are reflected in Note 4 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

The Company markets and sells its products through direct-to-consumer online channels, traditional wholesale partners, third-party online retailers, the Company factory outlet and Company showrooms. Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract which is transferring the promised products to the customer. This principle is achieved in the following steps:

Identify the contract with the customer. A contract with a customer exists when (i) the Company enters into an enforceable contract with a customer that defines each party’s rights regarding the goods to be transferred and identifies the payment terms related to these goods, (ii) the contract has commercial substance and, (iii) the Company determines that collection of substantially all consideration for the goods that are transferred is probable based on the customer’s intent and ability to pay the promised consideration. The Company does not have significant costs to obtain contracts with customers.

Identify the performance obligations in the contract. The Company’s contracts with customers do not include multiple performance obligations to be completed over a period of time. The performance obligations generally relate to delivering products to a customer, subject to the shipping terms of the contract. The Company has made an accounting policy election to account for shipping and handling activities performed after a customer obtains control of the goods, including “white glove” delivery services, as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer the goods. The Company does not offer extended warranty or service plans. The Company does not provide an option to its customers to purchase future products at a discount and therefore there are no material option rights.

Determine the transaction price. Payment for sale of products through the direct-to-consumer online channels and third-party online retailers is collected at point of sale in advance of shipping the products. Amounts received for unshipped products are recorded as customer prepayments. Payment by traditional wholesale customers is due under customary fixed payment terms. None of the Company’s contracts contain a significant financing component. Revenue is recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of variable consideration such as product returns, volume rebates, and other adjustments. The estimates of variable consideration are based on historical return experience, historical and projected sales data, and current contract terms. Variable consideration is included in revenue only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Taxes collected from customers relating to product sales and remitted to governmental authorities are excluded from revenues.

Allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract. The Company’s contracts with customers do not include multiple performance obligations. Therefore, the Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of the product to the customer’s control at contractually stated pricing.

Recognize revenue when or as we satisfy a performance obligation. The Company satisfies performance obligations at a point in time upon either shipment or delivery of goods, in accordance with the terms of each contract with the customer. With the exception of third-party “white glove” delivery and certain wholesale partners, revenue generated from product sales is recognized at shipping point, the point in time the customer obtains control of the products. Revenue generated from sales through third-party “white glove” delivery is recognized at the point in time when the product is delivered to the customer. Revenue generated from certain wholesale partners is recognized at a point in time when the product is delivered to the wholesale partner’s warehouse. The Company does not have service revenue.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Debt Issuance Costs and Discounts

Debt issuance costs and discounts that relate to borrowings are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability and are amortized into interest expense using an effective interest rate over the duration of the debt. Debt issuance costs for the revolving line of credit facility available from the 2020 Credit Agreement are carried as an asset and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the line of credit facility. Refer to Note 8 – Debt.

Warrant Liabilities 

The Company accounts for warrant liabilities under the provisions of ASC 480 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. ASC 480 requires the recording of certain liabilities at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities are recognized in earnings. The Incremental Loan Warrants issued in conjunction with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contain a warrant repurchase provision which, upon an occurrence of a fundamental transaction as defined in the warrant agreement, could give rise to an obligation of the Company to pay cash to the warrant holders. In addition, other provisions may require the exercise price of the warrants to be reduced. The Company has determined that the fundamental transaction provisions require the warrants to be accounted for as a liability at fair value on the date of the transaction, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. The Company uses the Monte Carlo Simulation of a Geometric Brownian Motion stock path model to determine the fair value of the liability. The model uses key assumptions and inputs such as exercise price, fair market value of common stock, risk free interest rate, warrant life, expected volatility and the probability of the warrant re-price. Refer to Note 9 – Warrant Liabilities.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company uses the fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price, based on the highest and best use of the asset or liability. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1—Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2—Significant other observable inputs (e.g. quoted prices for similar items in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar items in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, and market-corroborated inputs); and

Level 3—Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting unit to develop its own assumptions.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The classification of fair value measurements within the established three-level hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurements. Financial instruments, although not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and the Company’s debt obligations. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these accounts. The fair value of the Company’s debt instrument is estimated to be its face value based on the contractual terms of the debt instrument and market-based expectations. The warrant liability is a Level 3 instrument and uses an internal model to estimate fair value using certain significant unobservable inputs which requires determination of relevant inputs and assumptions. Accordingly, changes in these unobservable inputs may have a significant impact on fair value. Such inputs include risk free interest rate, expected average life, expected dividend yield, and expected volatility. These Level 3 liabilities would decrease (increase) in value based upon an increase (decrease) in risk free interest rate and expected dividend yield. Conversely, the fair value of these Level 3 liabilities would generally increase (decrease) in value if the expected average life or expected volatility were to increase (decrease).

Income Taxes

In calculating the provision for interim income taxes, in accordance with ASC Topic 740, an estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to year-to-date ordinary income. At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. This differs from the method utilized at the end of an annual period.

For annual periods, the Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more-likely-than-not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated by applying existing tax laws and the rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in the year of the enacted rate change. Our effective tax rate is primarily impacted by the allocation of income taxes to the noncontrolling interest and changes in our valuation allowance.

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes using a recognition and measurement threshold for tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, which are subject to examination by federal and state taxing authorities. The tax benefit from an uncertain tax position is recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities based on technical merits of the position. The amount of the tax benefit recognized is the largest amount of the benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The effective tax rate and the tax basis of assets and liabilities reflect management’s estimates of the ultimate outcome of various tax uncertainties. The Company recognizes penalties and interest related to uncertain tax positions within the provision (benefit) for income taxes line in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of the third quarter of 2020, no uncertain tax positions have been recorded. The Company will continue to monitor this position each interim period.

The Company files U.S. federal and certain state income tax returns. The income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by U.S. federal and state taxing authorities for various time periods, depending on those jurisdictions’ rules, generally after the income tax returns are filed.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The two-class method of computing net income (loss) per share is required for entities that have participating securities. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines net income (loss) per share for participating securities according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. The Company’s Class B Stock has no economic interest in the earnings of the Company, resulting in the two-class method not being applicable as of September 30, 2020 or in prior periods. Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding each period. Diluted net income (loss) per share adds to those shares the incremental shares that would have been outstanding and potentially dilutive assuming exchanges of the Company’s outstanding warrants, stock options and Class B Stock for Class A Stock, and the vesting of unvested and restricted Class A Stock. An anti-dilutive impact is an increase in net income per share or a reduction in net loss per share resulting from the conversion, exercise or contingent issuance of certain securities.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company uses the “if-converted” method to determine the potential dilutive effect of conversions of its outstanding Class B Stock, and the treasury stock method to determine the potential dilutive effect of its outstanding warrants and stock options exercisable for shares of Class A Stock and the vesting of unvested and restricted Class A Stock.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New Lease Guidance

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases,” and in March 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-01, “Leases: Codification Improvements”, which updated the accounting guidance related to leases to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. They also clarify implementation issues. These updates are effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods therein. The Company is allowed to use the private company adoption timelines, and therefore the standard is effective for the Company for its annual period beginning January 1, 2020, and interim periods within annual periods beginning January 1, 2021. The standard is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach, with early adoption permitted. We are in the process of implementing a new lease accounting system in connection with the adoption. While we expect a material impact to our consolidated balance sheet as a result of the adoption of this new guidance, we continue to evaluate the effect of the new standard on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We also expect that adoption of the new guidance will require changes to our internal controls over financial reporting.

Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU No. 2019-12). The new guidance eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2019-12.

New Internal-Use Software Guidance

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350) (“ASU 2018-15”). The objective of ASU 2018-15 is to align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with those incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Measurement of Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”), which was further updated and clarified by the FASB through issuance of additional related ASUs. This guidance replaces the existing incurred loss impairment guidance and establishes a single allowance framework for financial assets carried at amortized cost based on expected credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses requires the incorporation of historical information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. These updates are effective for public companies, excluding Smaller Reporting Companies (“SRC”), for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein. The standard is effective for all other entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods therein. The standard is effective for our interim and annual financial periods beginning January 1, 2023. This standard is to be applied utilizing a modified retrospective approach. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on our accounts receivable, cash and cash equivalents, and any other financial assets measured at amortized cost and do not expect that adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

3. Business Combination

On February 2, 2018, upon consummation of the Business Combination, Purple LLC merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of GPAC (PRPL Acquisition, LLC), with Purple LLC being the survivor in that merger pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among GPAC, PRPL Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of GPAC (“Merger Sub”), Purple LLC and InnoHold. In connection with the Closing, GPAC was renamed “Purple Innovation, Inc.” and its articles of incorporation were amended to rename its common stock to Class A common stock (“Class A Stock”) and created a new class of stock named Class B common stock (“Class B Stock”) of which 44.1 million shares of Class B Stock were issued to InnoHold (refer to Note 13 — Stockholders’ Equity for a description of the Class A Stock and Class B Stock).

Additionally, at the Closing, 9.7 million Class A Units of Purple LLC were issued and are solely held by Purple Inc. They are voting common units entitled to share in the profits and losses of Purple LLC and receive distributions as declared by Purple LLC’s manager. Approximately 44.1 million Class B Units of Purple LLC were issued to InnoHold, who had limited voting rights in Purple LLC and was entitled to share in the profits and losses of Purple LLC and to receive distributions as declared by Purple LLC’s manager. InnoHold subsequently transferred a portion of its shares and units to permitted transfers and exchanged its remaining shares for Class A Stock that it sold. As of September 30, 2020, 0.6 million Class B Units of Purple LLC remain outstanding, all held by other parties. The amended operating agreement appoints Purple Inc. as the sole managing member of Purple LLC. As the sole managing member, Purple Inc. has the sole voting interest in and control of the management and operations of Purple LLC, including when it had only a minority economic interest in Purple LLC.

4. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The Company markets and sells its products through direct-to-consumer online channels, traditional wholesale partners, third-party online retailers and Company factory outlet and showrooms. Revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract which is transferring the promised products to the customer as described in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Contract Balances

Payment for sale of products through the direct-to-consumer online channels, third-party online retailers and Company factory outlet and showrooms is collected at point of sale in advance of shipping the products. Amounts received for unshipped products are recorded as customer prepayments. Customer prepayments were $6.2 million at September 30, 2020 and $6.3 million at December 31, 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $6.3 million of revenue that was deferred in customer prepayments at December 31, 2019.

Disaggregated Revenue

The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by sales channel and product (in thousands):

The Company sells products through two channels: Direct-to-Consumer and Wholesale. The Direct-to-Consumer channel includes product sales through various direct-to-consumer channels including the Company outlet and showrooms. The Wholesale channel includes all product sales to traditional third-party retailers for their in store and online channels. The Company classifies products into two major categories: Bedding and Other. Bedding products include mattresses, platforms, adjustable bases, mattress protectors, pillows and sheets. Other products include cushions and various other products.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

5. Inventories

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

6. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

The Company recorded depreciation and amortization related to property and equipment of $1.4 million and $0.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Depreciation and amortization related to property and equipment of $4.0 million and $2.4 million were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

7. Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

8. Debt

Long-Term Debt, Related-Party

Long-term debt, related-party consists of the following (in thousands):

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Credit Agreement

On February 2, 2018, Purple LLC entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Coliseum Capital Partners, L.P. (“CCP”), Blackwell Partners LLC – Series A (“Blackwell”) and Coliseum Co-invest Debt Fund, L.P. (“CDF” and together with CCP and Blackwell, the “Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to make a loan in an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million. The Credit Agreement was closed and funded in connection with the Closing on February 2, 2018. In conjunction with the Credit Agreement, Global Partner Sponsor I LLC (the “Sponsor”) agreed to assign to the Lenders an aggregate of 2.5 million warrants to purchase 1.3 million shares of its Class A Stock. The Credit Agreement was amended and restated on January 28, 2019 as discussed below.

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On January 28, 2019, Purple LLC entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”) with the Lenders. In the First Amendment, Purple LLC agreed to enter into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, under which two of the Lenders (“Incremental Lenders”) agreed to provide an incremental loan of $10.0 million such that the total amount of principal indebtedness provided to Purple LLC is increased to $35.0 million. A stockholder meeting was held on February 25, 2019 at which time a majority of non-interested stockholders voted in favor of this transaction. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and each of the related documents, was accordingly closed, and the incremental $10.0 million loan was funded on February 26, 2019, and the Company issued to the Incremental Lenders 2.6 million warrants to purchase 2.6 million shares of the Company’s Class A Stock at a price of $5.74 per share, subject to certain adjustments. Among other things, the terms of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement extends the maturity date for all loans under the Credit Agreement to five years from closing of the incremental loan, lowers the amount allowed for an asset-based loan to $10.0 million, revises certain restrictive covenants to make them more applicable to the Company’s current business, provides the ability for the Company to request additional loans from the Lenders not to exceed $10 million and other closing conditions, representations, warranties and covenants customary for a transaction of this type. All indebtedness under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement bears interest at 12.0% per annum and is payable on the last business day of each fiscal quarter, provided that Purple LLC will be required to pay up to an additional 4.0% of interest per annum if it fails to meet certain EBITDA thresholds and an additional 2.0% of interest per annum if the Company is not in material compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, Purple LLC may elect for interest in excess of 5.0% per annum to be capitalized and added to the principal amount. Any principal pre-payments in the first year are subject to a make-whole payment, while principal pre-payments in years two through four are subject to certain pre-payment penalties. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provided for certain remedies to the Lenders in the event of customary events of default and provides for standard indemnification of the Lenders.

In conjunction with the incremental loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company paid fees and debt issuance costs in the amount of $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Additionally, the $4.9 million fair value of the 2.6 million warrants at the time of issuance was included as a component of the loss on extinguishment of debt.

On March 27, 2020, the Company entered into the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the Lenders. The purpose of this Amendment is to allow the Company to defer the remaining 5% of interest for the quarterly payments due March 31 and June 30, 2020 in an effort to reduce its cash disbursements during the COVID-19 impact. Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company was allowed to defer and capitalize the full amount of the interest payments due on March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. The Company accounted for the amendment as a modification of existing debt in accordance with ASC 470 - Debt.

Interest expense related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $1.0 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3.8 million and $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Retirement of Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On September 3, 2020, the Company retired all indebtedness related to Purple LLC’s original Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2018, as amended and restated in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 26, 2019, and as further amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2020, the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 15, 2020, and the Waiver and Consent to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 20, 2020. The total amount paid for the retirement of the debt was $45.0 million comprised of $35.0 million original principal, $6.6 million of paid-in-kind interest, $2.5 million in a prepayment fee and $0.9 million in accrued interest.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In February 2019, the Company accounted for the debt restructuring under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in accordance with ASC 470 - Debt. The Company determined that there are separate lenders for purposes of determining if there was an extinguishment or modification. The amended debt terms with CDF were not determined to be substantial and therefore the existing debt attributable to CDF was accounted for as a modification of debt. The amended debt terms with the Incremental Lenders were determined to be substantially different terms from their existing debt and therefore required to be accounted for as an extinguishment of their existing debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of their existing debt of approximately $6.3 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019. This is a non-cash expense primarily associated with the recognition of related unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs and the fair value of the incremental warrants issued.

In September 2020, the Company accounted for the debt retirement of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in accordance with ASC 470 - Debt. The Company determined that there are separate lenders and substantially different terms for the debt and therefore required to be accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of their existing debt of approximately $5.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 20, 2020 primarily associated with the $2.5 million in prepayment fee and $3.3 million in the recognition of related unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):

2020 Credit Agreement

On September 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement (the “2020 Credit Agreement”) by and between Purple LLC and KeyBank National Association and a group of financial institutions. The 2020 Credit Agreement provides for a $45.0 million term loan and a $55.0 million revolving line of credit.

The borrowing rates for the term loan will be based on Purple LLC’s leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and can range from LIBOR plus 3.00 percent to 3.75 percent with a LIBOR minimum of 0.50 percent. The initial borrowing rate is LIBOR plus 3.00 percent, which is 3.50 percent. The term loan will be repaid according to a five-year amortization schedule and may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without premium or penalty, subject to reimbursement of certain costs. There may be mandatory prepayment obligations based on excess cash flow.

Pursuant to a Pledge and Security Agreement between Purple LLC, KeyBank, and the Company, Purple LLC’s obligations under the 2020 Credit Agreement are secured by a perfected first-priority security interest in the assets of Purple LLC and the Company. The Pledge and Security Agreement contains a pledge, as security for its guaranty, all of its ownership interests in Purple LLC. The 2020 Credit Agreement provides for standard events of default such as for non-payment and failure to perform or observe covenants. The Credit Agreement contains standard indemnifications benefitting the Lenders.

The 2020 Credit Agreement also contains representations, warranties and certain covenants of Purple LLC and the Company. While any amounts are outstanding under the 2020 Credit Agreement, Purple LLC is subject to a number of affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants regarding dispositions of property, investments, forming or acquiring subsidiaries, business combinations or acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness, and transactions with affiliates, among other customary covenants, subject to certain exceptions. In particular, Purple LLC is (i) subject to annual capital expenditure limits that can be adjusted based on the Company achieving certain Net Leverage Ratio thresholds as provided in the 2020 Credit Agreement, (ii) restricted from incurring additional debt up to certain amounts, subject to limited exceptions, as set forth in the Credit Agreement, and (iii) maintain minimum Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as those terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) thresholds at certain measurement dates. Purple LLC is also restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions or payments on its capital stock, subject to limited exceptions. If the Company or Purple LLC fail to perform their obligations under these and other covenants, or should any event of default occur, the revolving loan commitments under the Credit Agreement may be terminated and any outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest, under the 2020 Credit Agreement could be declared immediately due and payable.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company has a $55.0 million revolving credit facility initially established under the 2020 Credit Agreement. The revolving line of credit has a term of five years and carries the same interest provisions as the term debt. There is a commitment fee to be paid quarterly calculated based on the applicable margin applied to the unused total revolving commitment. The agreement for this revolving credit facility contains customary covenants specified in the contractual agreement. The agreement also contains customary events of default. As of September 30, 2020, there was no balance outstanding on the revolving credit facility. The foregoing summary of the 2020 Credit Agreement does not purport to be compete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the 2020 Credit Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.5 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein.

The Company incurred $2.5 million in debt issuance costs for the 2020 Credit Agreement. These costs related to the entire credit arrangement and therefore must be allocated between the term loan and the revolving line of credit. Accordingly, $1.1 million of the debt issuance costs relate to the term debt and are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. The amount is amortized into interest expense using an effective interest rate over the duration of the debt. The remaining $1.4 million of the debt issuance costs relate to the revolving line of credit facility carried as an asset and amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the revolving credit facility.

Guaranty

In connection with the Company’s entry into the 2020 Credit Agreement and the revolving credit facility, the Company entered into the Guaranty, pursuant to which the Company agreed to an unconditional guaranty of the payment of all obligations and liabilities of Purple LLC under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The foregoing summary of the Guaranty does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Guaranty, which is attached as Exhibit 10.7 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein.

Intellectual Property Security Agreements

In connection with the Company’s entry in the 2020 Credit Agreement and revolving credit facility, the Company and Purple LLC entered into a Collateral Assignment of Patents, Collateral Assignment of Trademarks, and Collateral Assignment of Copyrights, pursuant to which they granted to the Agent, on behalf of the Secured Creditors (as defined therein), a security interest in all of the intellectual property of the Company and Purple LLC that constitutes collateral under the 2020 Credit Agreement and revolving credit facility. The foregoing summary of the Collateral Assignment of Patents, Collateral Assignment of Trademarks, and Collateral Assignment of Copyrights does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of such agreements, which are attached as Exhibits 10.8, 10.9, and 10.10, respectively, to this report and are incorporated by reference herein.

9. Warrant Liabilities

The Incremental Loan Warrants issued in conjunction with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contain a warrant repurchase provision which, upon an occurrence of a fundamental transaction, as defined in the warrant agreement, could give rise to an obligation of the Company to pay cash to the warrant holders. In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the following events: (1) a fundamental transaction; (2) acquisition of 25% or more of the total voting power of all the securities of the entity by any one person or group of affiliated persons or entities; (3) Tony Pearce or Terry Pearce individually or together ceasing to beneficially own at least 50% of the voting securities of the Company; or (4) the Board of Directors ceasing to be comprised of a majority of independent directors as defined under NASDAQ rules, the exercise price of the warrant will be reduced by a value based upon a formula model established in the agreement. The formula model is a Black Scholes valuation model which would use the following inputs: (1) share price would be the greater of the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock for the prior 30 days before the applicable event date or the VWAP of the trading day immediately preceding the event date; (2) exercise price of $5.74, unless previously adjusted under other terms of the warrant; (3) volatility would be the greater of 100% and the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock for the ninety days preceding the date of the triggering event; and (4) the assumed risk-free interest rate shall correspond to the US Treasury rate for a period equal to the remaining term of this warrant. In May 2020, Tony Pearce or Terry Pearce individually or together ceased to beneficially own at least 50% of the voting securities of the Company. As a result, the exercise price of the warrants were reduced to $0, based on the formula established in the agreement.

The Company has determined that the fundamental transaction provisions require the warrants to be accounted for as a liability at fair value on the date of the transaction under guidance prescribed in ASC 480 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. The liability for the warrants is subsequently re-measured to fair value at each reporting date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. 

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company determined the fair value of the Incremental Loan Warrants to be $64.9 million and $21.6 million on September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively using a Monte Carlo Simulation of a Geometric Brownian Motion stock path model with the following assumptions:

The Company recorded a $18.0 million and $1.4 million loss on the increase in fair value of the Incremental Loan Warrants for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recorded a $43.3 million and $3.4 million loss on the increase in fair value of the Incremental Loan Warrants for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

10. Other Long-Term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Required Member Distributions

Prior to the Business Combination and pursuant to the then applicable First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “First Purple LLC Agreement”), Purple LLC was required to distribute to its members an amount equal to 45 percent of Purple LLC’s net taxable income following the end of each fiscal year. The First Purple LLC Agreement was amended and replaced by the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Second Purple LLC Agreement”) on February 2, 2018 as part of the Business Combination. The Second Purple LLC Agreement was amended and replaced by the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Third Purple LLC Agreement”) on September 3, 2020 prior to retiring the debt owed under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and entering into the 2020 Credit Agreement and revolving credit facility. The Second Purple LLC Agreement and the Third Purple LLC Agreement do not include any mandatory distributions, other than tax distributions. No distributions were made under the Second Purple LLC Agreement in 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company has paid out $5.0 million in tax distributions under the Second Purple LLC Agreement.

Service Agreement

In October 2017, the Company entered into an electric service agreement with the local power company. The agreement provided for the construction and installation of certain utility improvements to provide increased power capacity to the manufacturing and warehouse facility in Grantsville, Utah. The Company prepaid $0.5 million related to the improvements and agreed to a minimum contract billing amount over a 15-year period based on regulated rate schedules and changes in actual demand during the billing period. The agreement includes an early termination clause that requires the Company to pay a pro-rata termination charge if the Company terminates within the first 10 years of the service start date. The original early termination charge was $1.3 million and is reduced annually on a straight-line basis over the 10-year period. During 2018, the utility improvements construction was completed and were made available to the Company. As of September 30, 2020, the early termination penalty was $0.9 million and the Company expects to fulfill its commitments under the agreement in the normal course of business, and as such, no liability has been recorded.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Operating Leases

The Company leases various office and warehouse facilities under non-cancellable operating leases.

Office and manufacturing space for its facility in Alpine, Utah is leased from TNT Holdings an entity under common control with InnoHold, which was historically the majority and controlling owner of Purple LLC. The lease was originally entered into in 2010, but in October 2017 was amended with a lease term of 10 years that expires in September 2027 with an early-out clause without penalties after 5 years and includes an option for a 5-year extension.

The Company leases a facility located in Grantsville, Utah for use primarily as manufacturing and warehouse space. The lease was entered into in August 2016 with a lease term of 66 months and expires in January 2022 with two 5-year extension options. The Company also leases another facility in Grantsville, Utah for use as temporary warehouse space. The lease was entered into in May 2019 with a lease term of 4 months which expired in August 2019 with a holdover option on a month to month basis.

In June 2019, the Company entered into a lease for Corporate office and showroom space in Lehi, Utah with a lease term of 10 years, an option to early terminate after the eighty-fourth calendar month, and an option for two 5-year extensions. The Lehi lease commenced in November 2019 and the Company moved its headquarters into the building in February 2020. In addition, in November 2019, the Company entered into an amendment to the Lehi lease for additional office space.

During 2019 and 2020, the Company entered into numerous leases for a Factory Outlet and Company showrooms, which have various commencement dates, with lease terms of 3 to 36 months with various renewal options.

In July 2020, the Company entered into a lease for a new facility in McDonough, Georgia. The Company immediately commenced preparing the building for use as a manufacturing, distribution and office facility and expects it to be fully operational in 2021. The term of the Lease is 128 months including an eight-month free rent period, which will commence upon completion of the landlord’s work on the Company’s space in the building. The Company anticipates the landlord’s work to be completed by the middle of first quarter 2021. The lease also provides the Company with an option to extend the Lease term for two additional five-year periods. The lease also provides the Company with signage rights and a right of first refusal on other contiguous space.

The Company recognizes rent expense on lease payments, including those with rent escalations and rent-free periods, on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized rent expense in the amount of $1.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized rent expense in the amount of $4.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. At September 30, 2020, the Company had deferred rent of $6.7 million, of which $0.3 million is short-term and included in other current liabilities and $6.4 million is long-term and included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying balance sheets. At December 31, 2019, the Company had deferred rent of $5.1 million all of which is long-term and included in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying balance sheets.

Purchase Agreement

In February 2018, the Company entered into a purchase contract with a supplier of mineral oil that includes a minimum purchase commitment over a two-year period. In April 2019, the contract was amended to provide for a minimum purchase commitment over a four-year period ending in April 2023. In exchange, the Company is offered a further discount per gallon. As of September 30, 2020, approximately $6.2 million remains on the purchase contract. Based on current usage rates, the Company expects to fulfill its commitments under the agreement in the normal course of business, and as such, no liability has been recorded.

Indemnification Obligations

From time to time, the Company enters into contracts that contingently require it to indemnify parties against claims. These contracts primarily relate to provisions in the Company’s services agreements with related parties that may require the Company to indemnify the related parties against services rendered; and certain agreements with the Company’s officers and directors under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, to secure the payment of a certain portion of specified post-closing indemnification rights of the Company under the Merger Agreement, 0.5 million shares of Class B Stock and 0.5 million Class B Units otherwise issuable to InnoHold as equity consideration were deposited in an escrow account for up to three years from the Closing pursuant to a contingency escrow agreement. In September 2020, an amendment to the escrow agreement was signed whereby the 0.5 million shares of Class B Stock and 0.5 million Class B Units held in escrow were exchanged for $5.0 million to be held in escrow. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has estimated amounts totalling $4.2 million would qualify for indemnification if actually incurred. No claims have yet been submitted by the Company and $5.0 million remains deposited in an escrow account.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Subscription Agreement and Preemptive Rights

In February 2018, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with CCP and Blackwell, pursuant to which CCP and Blackwell agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 4.0 million shares of Class A Stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Coliseum Private Placement”). In connection with the Coliseum Private Placement, the Sponsor assigned (i) an aggregate of 1.3 million additional shares of Class A Stock to CCP and Blackwell and (ii) an aggregate of 3.3 million warrants to purchase 1.6 million shares of Class A Stock to CCP, Blackwell, and CDF. The subscription agreement provides CCP and Blackwell with preemptive rights with respect to future sales of the Company’s securities. It also provides them with a right of first refusal with respect to certain debt and preferred equity financings by the Company. The Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with CCP, Blackwell, and CDF, providing for the registration of the shares of Class A Stock issued and assigned to CCP and Blackwell in the Coliseum Private Placement, as well as the shares of Class A Stock underlying the warrants received by CCP, Blackwell and CDF. The Company has filed a registration statement with respect to such securities. 

Rights of Securities Holders

The holders of certain Warrants exercisable into Class A Stock and certain other unregistered Class A Stock were entitled to registration rights pursuant to certain registration rights agreements of the Company as of the Business Combination date. In March 2018, the Company filed a registration statement registering the Warrants (and any shares of Class A Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants), and certain unregistered shares of Class A Stock. The registration statement was declared effective on April 3, 2018.

The holders of the Incremental Loan Warrants exercisable into Class A Stock were entitled to registration rights pursuant to the registration rights agreement of the Company in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In March 2019, the Company filed a registration statement registering the Warrants (and any shares of Class A Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants). The registration statement was declared effective on May 17, 2019.

On February 2, 2018, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with InnoHold and the Parent Representative (the “InnoHold Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the InnoHold Registration Rights Agreement, InnoHold holds registration rights that obligate the Company to register for resale under the Securities Act, all or any portion of the Equity Consideration (including Class A Stock issued in exchange for the equity consideration received in the Business Combination) (the “Registrable Securities”). InnoHold is entitled to make a written demand for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of its Registrable Securities (up to a maximum of three demands in total). Pursuant to the InnoHold Registration Rights Agreement, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on November 8, 2019, pursuant to which InnoHold, Tony Pearce and Terry Pearce sold 11.5 million shares of Class A Stock. The Company filed a second registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on May 14, 2020, pursuant to which InnoHold sold 12.4 million shares of Class A Stock. The Company filed a third and final registration statement on Form S-3 that was declared effective on September 9, 2020, pursuant to which InnoHold sold 16.8 million shares of Class A Stock.

Purple LLC Class B Unit Exchange Right

On February 2, 2018, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with Purple LLC and InnoHold and Class B Unit holders who become a party thereto (the “Exchange Agreement”), which provides for the exchange of Purple LLC Class B Units (the “Class B Units”) and shares of Class B Stock (together with an equal number of Class B Units, the “Paired Securities”) for, at the Company’s option, either (A) shares of Class A Stock at an initial exchange ratio equal to one Paired Security for one share of Class A Stock or (B) a cash payment equal to the product of the average of the volume-weighted closing price of one share of Class A Stock for the ten trading days immediately prior to the date InnoHold or other Class B Unit holders deliver a notice of exchange multiplied by the number of Paired Securities being exchanged. In December 2018, InnoHold distributed Paired Securities to Terry Pearce and Tony Pearce who also agreed to become parties to the Exchange Agreement. In June 2019, InnoHold distributed Paired Securities to certain current and former employees who also agreed to become parties to the exchange agreement. Holders of Class B Units may elect to exchange all or any portion of their Paired Securities as described above by delivering a notice to Purple LLC. See Note 16 — Equity Compensation Plans.

In certain cases, adjustments to the exchange ratio will occur in case of a split, reclassification, recapitalization, subdivision or similar transaction of or relating to the Class B Units or the shares of Class A Stock and Class B Stock or a transaction in which the Class A Stock is exchanged or converted into other securities or property. The exchange ratio will also adjust in certain circumstances when the Company acquires Class B Units other than through an exchange for its shares of Class A Stock.

The right of a holder of Paired Securities to exchange may be limited by the Company if it reasonably determines in good faith that such restrictions are required by applicable law (including securities laws), such exchange would not be permitted under other agreements of such holder with the Company or its subsidiaries, including the Operating Agreement, or if such exchange would cause Purple LLC to be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” under applicable tax laws.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company and each holder of Paired Securities shall bear its own expense regarding the exchange except that the Company shall be responsible for transfer taxes, stamp taxes and similar duties.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 30.8 million Paired Securities were exchanged for shares of Class A Stock.

Maintenance of One-to-One Ratios

The Third Purple LLC Agreement includes provisions intended to ensure that the Company at all times maintains a one-to-one ratio between (a) (i) the number of outstanding shares of Class A Stock and (ii) the number of Class A Units owned by the Company (subject to certain exceptions for certain rights to purchase equity securities of the Company under a “poison pill” or similar stockholder rights plan, if any, certain convertible or exchangeable securities issued under the Company’s equity compensation plan and certain equity securities issued pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation plan (other than a stock option plan) that are restricted or have not vested thereunder) and (b) (i) the number of other outstanding equity securities of the Company (including the warrants exercisable for shares of Class A Stock) and (ii) the number of corresponding outstanding equity securities of Purple LLC. These provisions are intended to result in non-controlling interest holders having a voting interest in the Company that is identical to their economic interest in Purple LLC.

Non-Income Related Taxes 

The U.S. Supreme Court ruling in South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., No.17-494, reversed a longstanding precedent that remote sellers are not required to collect state and local sales taxes. We cannot predict the effect of these and other attempts to impose sales, income or other taxes on e-commerce. The Company currently collects and reports on sales tax in all states in which it does business. However, the application of existing, new or revised taxes on our business, in particular, sales taxes, VAT and similar taxes would likely increase the cost of doing business online and decrease the attractiveness of selling products over the internet. The application of these taxes on our business could also create significant increases in internal costs necessary to capture data and collect and remit taxes. There have been, and will continue to be, substantial ongoing costs associated with complying with the various indirect tax requirements in the numerous markets in which we conduct or will conduct business.

Legal Proceedings 

On September 9, 2019, Purple LLC filed a Statement of Claim against PerfectSense Home Inc. and PerfectSense Trading Co. Ltd. (collectively, “PerfectSense”) in the Federal Court of Canada. PerfectSense is a manufacturer and supplier of mattresses and related products. PerfectSense owns the domain name www.purplesleep.ca, which used to, but no longer, redirects to its website at www.perfectsense.ca. In addition to this, Purple LLC has alleged that PerfectSense has: designed their mattresses with the same look as the Purple mattresses (white mattress top, purple stripe, and grey bottom); used many of the marketing elements on Purple’s website (including a similar “exploded view” image of their mattress); and adopted the color purple as their dominant marketing color. Purple LLC is suing for a declaration that PerfectSense has infringed Purple LLC’s copyright and trademark rights and committed the tort of passing off. Purple LLC is asking for injunctive relief, damages, an accounting of profits, interest, costs, and delivery up or destruction of the infringing products (including delivery up of the www.purplesleep.ca domain).  After filing the statement of claim, Purple LLC posted $15,000 CAD as security for PerfectSense’s costs.  PerfectSense recently brought a motion to strike that was resolved on consent.  Pleadings are now closed, and the action is proceeding under case management. Counsel for the defendant was removed from the record at their own request by Court Order.  The Court further ordered the defendant to either appoint counsel or file a motion to permit an officer or director to represent the defendant in legal proceedings.  On November 6, 2020, the defendant informally requested that the Court permit Mr. Henderson, the CEO and shareholder of the defendant, to represent the defendant in the action until such time as a lawyer could be appointed.   Purple will oppose this informal request. 

On September 20, 2020, we filed a complaint at the U.S. Court of International Trade seeking to recover approximately $7.0 million of Section 301 duties paid at the time of importation on certain Chinese-origin goods.  More than 4,000 other complaints have been filed by other companies seeking similar refunds.  The United States has not yet filed an answer to our complaint.   If successful, this litigation could result in a refund of some or all of the Section 301 duties.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company is from time to time involved in various other claims, legal proceedings and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that adverse decisions in any such pending or threatened proceedings, or any amount that the Company might be required to pay by reason thereof, would have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or future results of the Company. 

12. Related Party Transactions

The Company had various transactions with entities or individuals which are considered related parties.

Coliseum Capital Management, LLC

Immediately following the Business Combination, Adam Gray was appointed to the Company’s board of directors. Mr. Gray is a manager of Coliseum Capital, LLC, which is the general partner of CCP and CDF, and he is also a managing partner of Coliseum Capital Management, LLC (“CCM”), which is the investment manager of Blackwell. Mr. Gray has voting and dispositive control over securities held by CCP, CDF and Blackwell which are also Lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. In 2018, the Lenders agreed to make a loan in an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million pursuant to the Credit Agreement entered into as part of the Business Combination. In conjunction with the Credit Agreement, the Sponsor agreed to assign to the Lenders an aggregate of 2.5 million warrants to purchase 1.3 million shares of its Class A Stock. In 2019, two of the Lenders, the Incremental Lenders, agreed to provide an incremental loan of $10.0 million (see Note 10 – Debt). The Lenders in aggregate had $41.6 million in principal borrowings outstanding, comprised of $35.0 million in original loan amount and $6.6 million in capitalized interest and accrued interest of $0.9 million as of September 3, 2020. Pursuant to the First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company did not make any cash interest payments to the Lenders during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company made a cash interest payment of $0.5 million and $1.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Pursuant to the Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, a negative covenant was removed so that there would not be an event of default if Lenders acquired 25% or more ownership of the Company. As part of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, CCP and Blackwell were granted 2.6 million warrants to purchase 2.6 million shares of the Company’s Class A Stock at a price of $5.74 per share, subject to certain adjustments. In May 2020, pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreement upon the condition that Tony Pearce or Terry Pearce individually or together ceased to beneficially own at least 50% of the voting securities of the Company, the exercise price of the warrants were adjusted to $0 per share.

In February 2018, in connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with CCP and Blackwell, pursuant to which CCP and Blackwell agreed to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 4.0 million shares of Class A Stock at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Coliseum Private Placement”). In connection with the Coliseum Private Placement, the Sponsor assigned (i) an aggregate of 1.3 million additional shares of Class A Stock to CCP and Blackwell and (ii) an aggregate of 3.3 million warrants to purchase 1.6  million shares of Class A Stock to CCP, Blackwell, and CDF. The subscription agreement provides CCP and Blackwell with preemptive rights with respect to future sales of the Company’s securities. It also provides them with a right of first refusal with respect to certain debt and preferred equity financings by the Company. The Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with CCP, Blackwell, and CDF, providing for the registration of the shares of Class A Stock issued and assigned to CCP and Blackwell in the Coliseum Private Placement, as well as the shares of Class A Stock underlying the warrants received by CCP, Blackwell and CDF. The Company has filed a registration statement with respect to such securities. 

Retirement of Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On September 3, 2020, the Company retired all indebtedness related to Purple LLC’s original Credit Agreement dated as of February 2, 2018, as amended and restated in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated February 26, 2019, and as further amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 27, 2020, the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 15, 2020, and the Waiver and Consent to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 20, 2020. The total amount paid for the retirement of the debt was $45.0 million, comprised of $35.0 million in original principal, $6.6 million of paid-in-kind interest, $2.5 million in a prepayment fee and $0.9 million in accrued interest.

Purple Founder Entities

TNT Holdings, LLC (herein “TNT Holdings”), EdiZONE, LLC (herein “EdiZONE”) and InnoHold, LLC (herein “InnoHold”) (the “Purple Founder Entities”) were entities under common control with Purple LLC prior to the Business Combination as TNT Holdings and InnoHold are majority owned and controlled by Terry Pearce and Tony Pearce (with EdiZONE being wholly owned by TNT Holdings) who also were the founders of Purple LLC and immediately following the Business Combination were appointed to the Company’s Board (the “Purple Founders”). InnoHold was a majority shareholder of the Company until it sold a portion of its interests in a secondary public offering in May 2020, and the remainder of its interests were sold in a secondary public offering in September 2020. The Purple Founders also retired from the Company’s Board in August 2020.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

TNT Holdings owns the Alpine facility Purple LLC has been leasing since 2010. Effective as of October 31, 2017, Purple LLC entered into an Amended and Restated Lease Agreement with TNT Holdings. The Company determined that TNT Holdings is not a VIE as neither the Company nor Purple LLC hold any explicit or implicit variable interest in TNT Holdings and do not have a controlling financial interest in TNT Holdings. The Company incurred $0.2 million and $0.2 million in rent expense to TNT Holdings for the building lease of the Alpine facility for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company continues to lease the Alpine facility that was formerly the Company headquarters, for use in production, research and development and video production.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 30.1 million Paired Securities have been exchanged for Class A Stock by InnoHold.

On August 14, 2020, Purple LLC entered into a License Transfer and IP Assignment agreement with EdiZONE for the transfer and assignment to Purple LLC all of EdiZONE’s rights, interests, and obligations under a certain license agreement, and certain intellectual property rights of EdiZONE, and indemnify and hold EdiZONE harmless from liability related to the certain license agreement. Purple LLC paid EdiZONE $8.5 million as consideration for the agreement. The rights, interests, and obligations under the assigned license agreement now owned by Purple LLC, including the right to receive royalty payments from the licensee, pertain to certain intellectual property owned by Purple LLC that was licensed back to EdiZONE for purposes of allowing EdiZONE to maintain its license with the third party licensee that existed prior to both the Business Combination and EdiZONE’s related assignment of all its material intellectual property to Purple LLC pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Assignment and License Back between EdiZONE and Purple LLC dated November 9, 2018, resulting in Purple LLC now being the direct licensor to that third party licensee of the intellectual property owned by Purple LLC. The additional intellectual property assigned to Purple LLC, and now also owned by Purple LLC, includes the INTELLIPILLOW and GEL MATRIX trademarks. For the avoidance of doubt, and stated simply, Purple LLC acquired the rights of EdiZONE to be the direct licensor with the third party licensee of the intellectual property, namely patents and trade secrets, that were and are owned by Purple LLC. The foregoing description of the License Transfer and IP Assignment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms of the agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.

In July 2020 and September 2020, Purple LLC paid InnoHold either directly or through withholding payments directly to various states, an aggregate of $4.7 million in required tax distributions pursuant to the Second Purple LLC Agreement.

13. Stockholders’ Equity

Prior to the Business Combination, GPAC was a shell company with no operations, formed as a vehicle to effect a business combination with one or more operating businesses. After the Closing, the Company became a holding company whose sole material asset consists of its interest in Purple LLC.

Class A Common Stock

The Company has 210.0 million shares of Class A Stock authorized at a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders and participate in dividends, if declared by the Board, or receive any portion of any such assets in respect of their shares upon liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Company in excess of the par value of such stock. Holders of the Class A Stock and holders of the Class B Stock voting together as a single class, have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Holders of Class A Stock and Class B Stock are entitled to one vote per share on matters to be voted on by stockholders. At September 30, 2020, 53.8 million shares of Class A Stock were outstanding.

In accordance with the terms of the Business Combination, approximately 1.3 million shares of Class A Stock were subject to vesting and forfeiture. The shares of Class A Stock subject to vesting will be forfeited eight years from the Closing, unless any of the following events (each a “Triggering Event”) occurs prior to that time:(i) the closing price of the Class A Stock on the principal exchange on which it is listed is at or above $12.50 for 20 trading days over a thirty trading day period (subject to certain adjustments), (ii) a change of control of the Company, (iii) a “going private” transaction by the Company pursuant to Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act or such other time as the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or (iv) the time that the Company’s Class A Stock ceases to be listed on a national securities exchange. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a Triggering Event occurred as the closing price of the Class A Stock on the principal exchange on which it is listed was at or above $12.50 for 20 trading days over a thirty trading day period. Accordingly, the shares of Class A Stock are no longer subject to vesting or forfeiture.

Class B Common Stock

The Company has 90.0 million shares of Class B Stock authorized at a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class B Stock will vote together as a single class with holders of the Company’s Class A Stock on all matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Shares of Class B Stock may be issued only to InnoHold, their respective successors and assigns, as well as any permitted transferees of InnoHold. A holder of Class B Stock may transfer shares of Class B Stock to any transferee (other than the Company) only if such holder also simultaneously transfers an equal number of such holder’s Purple LLC Class B Units to such transferee in compliance with the Second Purple LLC Agreement. The Class B Stock is not entitled to receive dividends, if declared by the Board, or to receive any portion of any such assets in respect of their shares upon liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Company in excess of the par value of such stock.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In connection with the Business Combination, approximately 44.1 million shares of Class B Stock were issued to InnoHold as part of the equity consideration. InnoHold subsequently transferred a portion of its shares to permitted transfers and exchanged its remaining shares for Class A Stock that it sold. At September 30, 2020, 0.6 million shares of Class B Stock were outstanding all held by other parties.

Preferred Stock

The Company has 5.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized at a par value of $0.0001 per share. The preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The directors are expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of the preferred stock in one or more series and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting rights, designations and other special rights or restrictions. At September 30, 2020, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Public and Sponsor Warrants

There were 15.5 million public warrants (the “Public Warrants”) issued in connection with GPAC’s formation and IPO and 12.8 million warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”), issued pursuant to a private placement simultaneously with the IPO. Each of the Company’s warrants entitles the registered holder to purchase one-half of one share of the Company’s Class A Stock at a price of $5.75 per half share ($11.50 per full share), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreement. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of the Class A Stock. For example, if a warrant holder holds one warrant to purchase one-half of one share of Class A Stock, such warrant will not be exercisable. If a warrant holder holds two warrants, such warrants will be exercisable for one share of the Class A Stock. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. The warrants have a five-year term which commenced on March 2, 2018, 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, and will expire on February 2, 2023, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The Company may call the warrants for redemption if the reported last sale price of the Class A Stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; provided, however, that the Sponsor Warrants are not redeemable by the Company so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. In addition, with respect to the Sponsor Warrants, so long as such Sponsor Warrants are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferee, the holder may elect to exercise the Sponsor Warrants on a cashless basis, by surrendering their Sponsor Warrants for that number of shares of Class A Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A Stock underlying the Sponsor Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Sponsor Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below), by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the average reported last sale price of the Class A Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of warrant exercise is sent to the warrant agent. All other terms, rights and obligations of the Sponsor Warrants remain the same as the Public Warrants. Both the Public and Sponsor Warrants are classified as equity instruments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

From the time of GPAC’s IPO up to the Business Combination with Purple LLC, there were 28.3 million warrants outstanding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, 0.9 million warrants have been exercised. At September 30, 2020, approximately 27.4 million warrants remain outstanding.

Incremental Loan Warrants

In connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Company issued to CCP and Blackwell, as the Incremental Lenders funding the Incremental Loan, 2.6 million Incremental Loan Warrants to purchase 2.6 million shares of the Company’s Class A Stock. Each Incremental Loan Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A Stock at a price of $5.74 per share, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the warrant agreement. The Incremental Loan Warrants have a five-year term and will expire on February 26, 2024, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company may call the warrants for redemption at a price of $0.01 per Share of Class A Stock if the reported last sale price of the Class A Stock equals or exceeds $24.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. If the Company calls the Incremental Loan Warrants for redemption, it will have the option to require the holder to exercise the Incremental Loan Warrants on a cashless basis, by surrendering their Incremental Loan Warrants for that number of shares of Class A Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A Stock underlying the Incremental Loan Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Sponsor Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below), by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” means the average reported last sale price of the Class A Stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Incremental Loan Warrants.

In the event of a “fundamental transaction” as defined in the warrant agreement, the holder will have the right to purchase and receive the same kind and amount of consideration receivable by the stockholders of the Company upon the occurrence of such fundamental transaction. The warrant agreement requires the Company to cause the surviving company in a fundamental transaction, to assume the obligations of the Company under the Incremental Loan Warrants. In addition, a clause in the Incremental Loan Warrant Agreement states, upon the occurrence of a fundamental transaction, that the holders of the Incremental Loan Warrants may elect to either (i) have the exercise price of the warrant reduced by the Black-Scholes value of the Incremental Loan Warrants (as set forth in the Incremental Loan Warrants Agreement) or (ii) cause the Company or its successor to repurchase all or a portion of the Incremental Loan Warrants at the Black-Scholes value (as set forth in the Incremental Loan Warrants). In addition, upon the occurrence of any of the additional following events: (1) acquisition of 25% or more of the total voting power of all the securities of the entity by any one person or group of affiliated persons or entities; (2) Tony Pearce or Terry Pearce individually or together ceasing to beneficially own at least 50% of the voting securities of the Company; or (3) the Board of Directors ceasing to be comprised of a majority of independent directors as defined under NASDAQ rules, the exercise price of the warrant will be reduced by a value based upon a formula model established in the agreement. As a result of these clauses, the Incremental Loan Warrants embody an obligation to repurchase the Company’s equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, and may require the Company to settle the obligation by transferring assets. As such, the Incremental Loan Warrants are classified as liabilities under ASC 480 - Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Tony Pearce or Terry Pearce individually or together ceased to beneficially own at least 50% of the voting securities of the Company. As a result, the exercise price of the warrants were reduced to $0, based on the formula established in the agreement.

Noncontrolling Interest

Noncontrolling interest (“NCI”) is the membership interest held by holders other than the Company. On February 2, 2018, upon the close of the Business Combination, and at December 31, 2018, InnoHold’s and other Purple LLC Class B Unit holders’ combined NCI percentage in Purple LLC was approximately 82%. At September 30, 2020, the combined NCI percentage in Purple LLC was approximately 1%. The Company has consolidated the financial position and results of operations of Purple LLC and reflected the proportionate interest held by all such Purple LLC Class B Unit holders as NCI.

14. Income Taxes

The Company’s sole material asset is Purple LLC, which is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and for purposes of certain state and local income taxes. Purple LLC’s net taxable income and any related tax credits are passed through to its members and are included in the members’ tax returns, even though such net taxable income or tax credits may not have actually been distributed. While the Company consolidates Purple LLC for financial reporting purposes, the Company will be taxed on its share of earnings of Purple LLC not attributed to the noncontrolling interest holders, which will continue to bear their share of income tax on its allocable earnings of Purple LLC. The income tax burden on the earnings taxed to the noncontrolling interest holders is not reported by the Company in its consolidated financial statements under GAAP. As a result, the Company’s effective tax rate differs materially from the statutory rate. The primary factors impacting the expected tax are the allocation of tax benefit to noncontrolling interest and the impact of the valuation allowance.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In prior periods the Company had maintained a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets which are comprised primarily of basis differences in Purple LLC. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income sufficient to utilize the deferred tax assets on income tax returns. In prior periods, management had determined that its net deferred tax assets were not more likely than not going to be realized due to existence of critical negative evidence that the Company was in a three-year cumulative loss position. Considering this and other factors, a valuation allowance of $44.3 million was maintained through the period ending March 31, 2020.

For the period ended June 30, 2020, and in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management determined that it was more likely than not that its net deferred tax assets would be realized and that a full valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets was no longer appropriate. As of the period ended June 30, 2020, the Company was no longer in a three-year cumulative loss position. As a result of the removal of this negative evidence and other items of positive evidence, the Company determined that the deferred tax assets were more likely than not to be realized. Accordingly, through the period ended September 30, 2020, $35.4 million of the valuation allowance associated with the Company’s federal and state deferred tax assets was released and recorded as an income tax benefit. An additional $0.7 million of remaining valuation allowance will be released in the fourth quarter of 2020 as taxes are recorded. In addition, and in conjunction with the removal of the valuation allowance, the Company recorded an additional $172.8 million in deferred tax assets primarily related to tax basis increases resulting from exchanges of Class B Paired Securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The deferred tax assets at September 30, 2020 are $205.5 million net of $0.7 million of valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax assets, which will be released in subsequent quarters and $11.0 million of valuation allowance that has been recorded against the residual outside partnership basis for the amount the Company believes is not more likely than not realizable.

The Company currently estimates its annual effective income tax rate to be 3.14%. The annualized effective tax rate for the Company differs from the federal rate of 21% primarily due to (1) the release of a portion of the valuation allowance through the current year’s annual effective tax rate calculation, and (2) NCI in Purple LLC that is allocated to InnoHold and others.

The effective tax rate as of September 30, 2020, is 162% primarily due to the tax benefit from the release of the valuation allowance. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company has recorded an income tax benefit of $0.1 million and $35.8 million, respectively.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was signed into law in March 2020. The CARES Act lifts certain deduction limitations originally imposed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (2017 Tax Act). Corporate taxpayers may carryback net operating losses (NOLs) originating during 2018 through 2020 for up to five years, which was not previously allowed under the 2017 Tax Act. The CARES Act also eliminates the 80% of taxable income limitations by allowing corporate entities to fully utilize NOL carryforwards to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019 or 2020. Taxpayers may generally deduct interest up to the sum of 50% of adjusted taxable income plus business interest income (30% limit under the 2017 Tax Act) for tax years beginning January 1, 2019 and 2020. The CARES Act allows taxpayers with alternative minimum tax credits to claim a refund in 2020 for the entire amount of the credits instead of recovering the credits through refunds over a period of years, as originally enacted by the 2017 Tax Act.

In addition, the CARES Act raises the corporate charitable deduction limit to 25% of taxable income and makes qualified improvement property generally eligible for 15-year cost-recovery and 100% bonus depreciation. The enactment of the CARES Act resulted in two adjustments to our income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2020, relating to increased 2019 NOL utilization and tax benefits from NOL carrybacks. We have recorded a discrete benefit of $0.5 million in our income tax provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 related to the CARES Act.

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into the TRA with InnoHold, which provides for the payment by the Company to InnoHold of 80% of the net cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company actually realizes (or is deemed to realize in certain circumstances) in periods after the Closing as a result of (i) any tax basis increases in the assets of Purple LLC resulting from the distribution to InnoHold of the cash consideration, (ii) the tax basis increases in the assets of Purple LLC resulting from the redemption by Purple LLC or the exchange by the Company, as applicable, of Class B Paired Securities or cash, as applicable, and (iii) imputed interest deemed to be paid by the Company as a result of, and additional tax basis arising from, payments it makes under the TRA.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

As noncontrolling interest holders exercise their right to exchange or cause Purple LLC to redeem all or a portion of their Class B Units, a TRA Liability is recorded based on 80% of the estimated future cash tax savings that the Company may realize as a result of increases in the basis of the assets of Purple LLC attributed to the Company as a result of such exchange or redemption. The amount of the increase in asset basis, the related estimated cash tax savings and the attendant TRA Liability to be recorded will depend on the price of the Company’s Class A Stock at the time of the relevant redemption or exchange.

The estimation of liability under the TRA is by its nature imprecise and subject to significant assumptions regarding the amount and timing of future taxable income. As a result of the initial merger transaction and the subsequent exchanges of 43.5 million Class B Units for Class A Stock as of September 30, 2020, the potential future TRA liability is $169.6 million, of which $169.0 million has been recorded through the third quarter of 2020. Due to the release of the Company’s valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets to which the Tax Receivable Agreement liability relates, only $169.0 of the $169.6 million has been recorded to date ($0.5 million in 2019 and an incremental $168.5 million through September 30, 2020). Of the total liability recorded during 2020, $134.9 million relates to current year exchanges and was recorded as an adjustment to equity and $33.5 million was recorded to expense in order to re-establish the TRA related to prior year exchanges. The additional $0.6 million is expected to be recorded in the fourth quarter of the year ending December 31, 2020.

The effects of uncertain tax positions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements if these positions meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold. For those uncertain tax positions that are recognized in the consolidated financial statements, liabilities are established to reflect the portion of those positions it cannot conclude “more-likely-than-not” to be realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits on the income tax expense line in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. Accrued interest and penalties would be included on the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2020, no uncertain tax positions were recognized as liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

15. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding and earnings per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

For the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company excluded 9.9 million Paired Securities exchangeable into shares of Class A Stock and 10.4 million shares of Class A Stock issuable upon exercise of certain Company warrants and stock options as the effect was anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company excluded 21.6 million Paired Securities exchangeable into shares of Class A Stock and 2.6 million shares of Class A Stock issuable upon exercise of certain Company warrants as the effect was anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company excluded 17.0 million shares of Class A Stock issuable upon conversion of the Company’s warrants and stock options and 1.3 million shares of issued Class A Stock subject to vesting as the effect was anti-dilutive.

16. Equity Compensation Plans

2017 Equity Incentive Plan

The Purple Innovation, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Incentive Plan”) provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards. Directors, officers and other employees and subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as others performing consulting or advisory services for the Company and its subsidiaries, will be eligible for grants under the 2017 Incentive Plan. The aggregate number of shares of Class A Stock which may be issued or used for reference purposes under the 2017 Incentive Plan or with respect to which awards may be granted may not exceed 4.1 million shares. As of September 30, 2020, approximately 2.1 million shares remain available under the 2017 Incentive Plan.

Class A Common Stock Awards

In March 2020, the Company granted a restricted stock award under the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to the Company’s independent Board advisor and GPAC observer. The stock award vests in March 2021. As this award includes a service condition, the estimated fair value of the restricted stock is measured on the grant date and is recognized over the service period. The Company determined that the fair value of the restricted stock on the grant date was immaterial.

In May and June 2020, the Company granted restricted stock awards under the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to certain employees of the Company. The stock awards vest over 3 to 4 years. The estimated fair value of the restricted stock is measured on the grant date and is recognized over the vesting period. The Company determined that the fair value of the restricted stock on the grant dates was $0.7 million.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Employee Stock Options

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company granted stock options under the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan to certain management of the Company. The stock options have an exercise price ranging from of $12.76 to $15.12 per option. The stock options expire in five years and vest over a four-year period. The estimated fair value of the stock options, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the options vesting period on a straight-line basis. The Company determined the fair value of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 using the Black Scholes method with the following assumptions:

The following table summarizes the Company’s total stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:

Outstanding and exercisable stock options as of September 30, 2020 are as follows:

The estimated fair value of the Company stock options, less expected forfeitures, is amortized over the options vesting period on the straight-line basis. The Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.2 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to stock options during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company recognized $0.9 million and $0.4 million in stock-based compensation expenses related to stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

As of September 30, 2020, there was $3.0 million of total unrecognized stock compensation cost with a remaining recognition period of 2.60 years.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

InnoHold Incentive Units

In January 2017, pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan approved by InnoHold and Purple LLC that authorized the issuance of 12.0 million incentive units, Purple LLC granted 11.3 million incentive units to Purple Team LLC, an entity for the benefit of certain employees who were participants in that plan. In conjunction with the Business Combination, Purple Team LLC was merged into InnoHold with InnoHold being the surviving entity and the Purple Team LLC incentive units were cancelled and new incentive units were issued by InnoHold under its own limited liability company agreement (the “InnoHold Agreement”). On February 8, 2019, InnoHold initiated a tender offer to each of these incentive unit holders, some of which are current employees of Purple LLC, to distribute to each a pro rata number of 2.5 million Paired Securities held by InnoHold in exchange for the cancellation of their ownership interests in InnoHold. All InnoHold incentive unit holders accepted the offer, and the terms and distribution of each transaction were finalized and closed on June 25, 2019. At the closing of the tender offer, those incentive unit holders received, based on their pro rata holdings of InnoHold Class B Units, a portion of 2.5 million Paired Securities held by InnoHold. The distribution by InnoHold to current employees of Purple LLC as of the distribution date resulted in the recognition of non-cash stock compensation expense for Purple LLC in the amount of $9.0 million which represented the fair value of the Paired Securities as of the distribution date in 2019. As of September 30, 2020, 0.6 million of the Paired Securities remain to be exchanged for Class A Stock by the incentive unit holders. A small number of Paired Securities remain subject to vesting contingent upon such current employees’ continued employment with the Company.

Aggregate Non-Cash Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has accounted for all stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718 Compensation—Stock Compensation. This standard requires the Company to record a non-cash expense associated with the fair value of stock-based compensation over the requisite service period. The table below summarizes the aggregate non-cash stock-based compensation recognized in the statement of operations for stock awards, employee stock options and the distribution by InnoHold of Paired Securities.

17. Employee Retirement Plan

In July 2018 the Company established a 401(k) plan that qualifies as a deferred compensation arrangement under Section 401 of the IRS Code. All eligible employees over the age of 18 and with 4 months’ service are eligible to participate in the plan. The plan provides for Company matching of employee contributions up to 5% of eligible earnings. Company contributions immediately vest. The Company matching contribution expense was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.7 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

PURPLE INNOVATION, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

18. Subsequent Events

On October 1, 2020, pursuant to his employment agreement, the Company granted Joseph B. Megibow, Chief Executive Officer, nonqualified stock options to purchase 0.2 million shares of the Company’s Class A Stock. The options have an exercise price of $21.70 per share, vest over a four-year period and expire five years from the date of issuance. In addition, the Company determined to increase Mr. Megibow’s salary by $50,000 to $500,000 annually, continue to provide Mr. Megibow with such airfare reimbursement and housing stipend for six additional months, expiring March 31, 2021, and extend Mr. Megibow’s relocation reimbursements until September 30, 2021.

In October we received a claim that one of our products does not have the proper warning label required by California’s Proposition 65, which requires businesses to provide warnings to Californians about significant exposures to chemicals that are known to California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. While we are investigating this claim and generally make efforts to comply with Proposition 65, we may be subject to such claims and, as a result, we may be required to expend resources in defense of these claims and incur costs to comply with the regulations that could increase our cost of doing business

On October 13, 2020, Purple LLC filed a lawsuit against Responsive Surface Technology, LLC (“ReST”) and its parent company, PatienTech, LLC (“PatienTech”) in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. Purple, LLC seeks monetary damages, injunctive relief, and declaratory judgment based on certain conduct by ReST and PatienTech (“Case I”). Due to confidentiality obligations between the parties, the publicly-filed complaint was filed in a redacted form, and the substance of the dispute cannot be revealed at this time. The defendants’ responses to the complaint have not yet come due, and no motions have been filed.  Case I remains in its infancy. On October 21, 2020, shortly after the complaint was filed in Case I, ReST filed a retaliatory lawsuit against Purple LLC, Gary DiCamillo, Adam Gray, Joseph Megibow, Terry Pearce, and Tony Pearce, also in the United States District Court for the District of Utah (“Case II”). Although ReST seeks to cast the situation in a light unfavorable to Purple LLC, Case II involves the same facts and transactions as Case I. As a result, Case II is subject to the same confidentiality restrictions, and its substance cannot be revealed at this time. Purple LLC, has not yet filed its response to ReST’s complaint.  Purple LLC, intends to file a motion to consolidate Case II into Case I in the near future. Purple LLC seeks over $4 million in damages from ReST and PatienTech in Case I, while ReST claims in Case II that Purple LLC is liable to it for tens of millions of dollars. The outcomes of the cases cannot be predicted at this early stage. However, we intend to vigorously pursue our claims under Case I and defend against the claims made by ReST in Case II.

During October 2020, approximately 8.0 million Public Warrants were exercised for $45.6 million in cash and approximately 4.0 million shares of Class A Stock were issued.

On October 27, 2020, the Company provided notice to the holders of the Public Warrants and the Incremental Loan Warrants that the Company is exercising their right under the terms of the Public Warrants and Incremental Loan Warrants to redeem such warrants by paying to such warrant holders the redemption price of $0.01 per warrant on November 30, 2020. Any exercise of the warrants prior to that date must be done on a cashless basis, in accordance with the terms of the warrants. As of November 9, 2020, 1.7 million Public Warrants and 2.6 million Incremental Loan Warrants have been exercised resulting in the issuance of 3.1 million shares of Class A stock.

On November 4, 2020, the Company’s Board approved a Short-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “STIP”) for the 2020 plan year. Participation in the STIP is limited to key employees who are employed to serve as Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, or Senior Directors. Not all eligible employees are guaranteed to participate in the plan, as participation will be subject to Board discretion and approval. The STIP will be administered by the HR & Compensation Committee as authorized by the Board. For the STIP to activate, the company must achieve certain net revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets. If the Company does not reach the minimum targets, no cash awards will be paid to any of the participants under the Plan. The amount of the total payment to each participant is adjustable to account for personal performance criteria, as follows: 70% of the amount is based on the Company’s achievement of at least the minimum Company-level performance targets and the remaining 30% is based on the participant’s achievement of personal performance criteria selected or approved by the Board. Subject to the other provisions of the STIP, payment to a participant will be made in cash in an amount up to the product determined by multiplying a certain percentage from 50% to 150% by the participant’s targeted bonus amount. That percentage will be determined based on whether and the extent to which the net revenue target and adjusted EBITDA target both exceed certain minimum target threshold amounts. The bonus target applicable to each participant is determined by multiplying (x) the participant’s annual base salary by (y) the participant’s share of the total bonus fund amount, as determined in accordance with the STIP. A participant will have no right to receive a payment under the STIP unless the participant remains in good standing with the Company during the plan year and remains in the employ of the Company through and including the payment date in 2021. This summary of the STIP does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the STIP, which is attached as Exhibit 10.11 to this 10-Q and is incorporated by reference herein.

On November 9, 2020, the Company mailed to Paul Zepf a notice terminating Mr. Zepf’s Observer and Indemnification Agreement dated February 2, 2018 (the “Observer Agreement”). Since Mr. Zepf was appointed to the Board of Directors on August 18, 2020, his service as an observer was no longer necessary. The Observer Agreement provided for one-year automatic renewals until the Company provided written notice of termination not less than thirty days prior to the renewal period.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion is intended to provide a more comprehensive review of the operating results and financial condition of Purple Innovation, Inc. than can be obtained from reading the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements alone. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in “Part I. Item 1. Financial Statements.”

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that represent our current expectations and beliefs. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of federal and state securities laws. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “project,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “targets,” “likely,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “may,” “might,” the negative of these words and other similar words.

All forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are made only as of the date thereof. It is routine for our internal projections and expectations to change throughout the year, and any forward-looking statements based upon these projections or expectations may change prior to the end of the next quarter or year. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

We caution and advise readers that these statements are based on assumptions that may not be realized and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations and beliefs contained herein.  These risks include, among others, the evolving impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. For a summary of these risks, see the risk factors included in the “Risk Factors” section in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2020.

Introductory Note

On February 2, 2018, our predecessor, GPAC, consummated the Business Combination pursuant to the Merger Agreement, by and among GPAC, Merger Sub, Purple LLC, InnoHold and the Sponsor, which provided for the Company’s acquisition of Purple LLC’s business through the merger of Merger Sub with and into Purple LLC, with Purple LLC being the survivor in the Business Combination.

In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company changed its name from “Global Partner Acquisition Corp.” to “Purple Innovation, Inc.” The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization because the former owners of Purple LLC had control over the combined company through their 82% ownership of the common stock of the Company. Although the Company was the legal acquirer, the historical operations of Purple LLC are deemed to be those of the Company. Thus, the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect (i) the historical operating results of Purple LLC prior to the Business Combination; (ii) the combined results of the Company following the Business Combination; (iii) the assets and liabilities of Purple LLC at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity and earnings per share for all periods (both pre- and post-Business Combination) presented.

Overview of Our Business

Our mission is to help people feel and live better through innovative comfort solutions.

We are a digitally-native vertical brand founded on comfort product innovation with premium offerings. We design and manufacture a variety of innovative, branded and premium comfort products, including mattresses, pillows, cushions, frames, sheets, and other products. Our products are the result of over 30 years of innovation and investment in proprietary and patented comfort technologies and the development of our own manufacturing processes. Our proprietary gel technology, Hyper-Elastic Polymer, underpins many of our comfort products and provides a range of benefits that differentiate our offerings from other competitors’ products. We market and sell our products through our direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) online channels, retail brick-and-mortar wholesale partners, third-party online retailers and our Company showrooms.

COVID-19 Pandemic Developments

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many aspects of our operations, directly and indirectly, including disruption of our employees, consumer behavior, distribution and logistics, our suppliers, and the market overall. The scope and nature of these impacts continue to evolve. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken a number of precautionary measures to manage our resources and mitigate the adverse impact of the pandemic, which is intended to help minimize the risk to our Company, employees, customers, and the communities in which we operate. Employees at the Company’s headquarters and certain other employees have been asked to work from home where possible, with only limited access given to employees to work in the office when necessary. For roles that require employees to be on-site, such as our manufacturing facility and distribution center, we mandate protective equipment be worn, perform temperature testing at the start of each shift and again during the shift, contact trace when risk of exposure is known, stagger shifts to reduce concentration of employees, follow social distancing guidelines and sanitize daily including complete weekly anti-viral fumigation. The State of Utah, where all of our manufacturing operations currently take place, has experienced a significant resurgence of COVID-19 cases. If the State of Utah, as part of efforts to control the resurgence of COVID-19, requires us to close our facilities temporarily or to reduce the number of employees working in our manufacturing at a given time, our business and operations could be adversely affected.

Despite the ongoing challenges from COVID-19, the Company has been able to capitalize on the opportunities created by this situation. We continue to serve our customers through our Direct to Consumer (“DTC”) channel, which has remained strong throughout the year as consumer demand for our premium, differentiated product offerings shifted to our DTC channel. We continue to focus our efforts in our DTC core competencies resulting in a continued strength in DTC channel sales across all of our product categories throughout the quarter. This increase in demand was a contributing factor to DTC net revenue growth of approximately 97% over the prior year third quarter. There can be no assurance that this trend of strong demand through our DTC channel will continue. We initially experienced a sharp decline in the wholesale side of our business as temporary shutdowns of non-essential businesses and shelter-at-home directives occurred in most U.S. states. As the shutdowns were lifted and stores began to open again, demand through the wholesale channel increased such that our net revenue from wholesale customers this quarter is up 7% over the prior year third quarter. We have our factory outlet and all of our showrooms open and servicing our customers. We recently opened two new showrooms and have two more planned to open by the end of the year. However, due to recent resurgence of COVID-19, we may be required to close our factory outlet and showrooms in the future. We have signed a new lease for a manufacturing facility in Georgia and are proceeding with the buildout and purchasing of equipment to begin production.

This increase in demand allowed us to work through a portion of our on-hand inventory and required us to ramp up production. We continue to take advantage of our vertically integrated business model to adjust production schedules to leverage inventory on hand and manage labor costs. We also continue to dynamically adjust our significant discretionary online advertising spend in response to any changes in DTC trends as they develop.

Our supply chain has not been significantly affected by COVID-19. Suppliers in China were temporarily closed as a result of the pandemic, but we had sufficient inventory on hand. These suppliers have resumed production and are able to supply materials as needed. Most of our domestic suppliers are able to continue operations and provide necessary materials when needed. We have experienced some constraints from certain suppliers due to our increased production to meet demand. We have also experienced some shipping delays in the delivery of our product to our customers. This is due to the increased nationwide demand placed on delivery companies.

Although the Company has taken measures to protect the business, we cannot predict the specific duration for which these precautionary measures will stay in effect, and we may elect or need to take additional measures as the information available to us continues to develop, including with respect to our employees, manufacturing facilities and distribution center, and relationships with our suppliers and customers. Subject to certain assumptions regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and government, consumer, and our responses thereto, based on our current projections we believe our cash on hand, ongoing cash generated from e-commerce, liquidity available under our new line of credit, and continuing resumption and ramp up of store operations and our wholesale business, will be sufficient to cover our working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for the next 12 months. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and our precautionary measures in response thereto may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be precisely predicted at this time.

Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, our results of operations and the percentage of total revenue represented in our statements of operations:

Revenue

Total net revenue increased $69.7 million, or 59.4%, to $187.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $117.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to a $49.4 million increase in mattress sales, a $13.4 million increase in top of mattress sales and a $6.9 million net increase in other products. These increases in revenue were primarily attributable to an increase in demand across all product lines due to recent increases in online shopping in home furnishings.

Cost of Revenues

The cost of revenues increased $34.4 million, or 53.2%, to $98.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $64.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $15.9 million increase in direct material costs, a $7.6 million increase in labor and overhead, a $5.3 million increase in freight charges, a $3.5 million increase in merchant processing fees and a $2.1 million increase in all other costs, all due to the increase in revenue. The gross profit percentage increased to 47.2% of net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 45.0% for the same period in 2019. The improvement in gross profit was primarily driven by higher margins due to channel shift toward higher margin DTC sales.

Marketing and Sales

Marketing and sales expenses increased $17.2 million, or 50.4%, to $51.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $34.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was due to an $11.9 million increase in advertising costs, a $3.2 million increase in marketing salaries related to an increase in personnel and an increase of $2.1 million in other marketing and sales expenses. The marketing and sales expense as a percentage of net revenue was 27.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. This is a decrease from 29.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 due to efficiencies in our advertising spending created from enhanced marketing strategies and lower advertising costs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $4.4 million, or 64.4%, to $11.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $6.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $2.3 million increase in salaries related to an increase in personnel, $0.7 million additional expense for previous years sales tax liability, $0.9 million in legal and professional fees and $0.5 million increase in all other expenses. 

Research and Development

Research and development costs increased $0.6 million, or 57.7%, to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was due to a $0.8 million amortization of a one-year license agreement for innovative technology, a $0.1 million increase in other R&D expenses, partially offset by a decrease of $0.3 million in salaries as Tony and Terry Pearce resigned their positions as Co-Directors of Research and Development in August 2020. 

Operating Income

Operating income increased $13.3 million to $24.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from operating income of $11.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increased DTC sales with higher margins and lower marketing and sales costs as a percentage of revenue.

Interest Expense

We incurred $1.2 million in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 including $0.9 million related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and $0.2 million related to the 2020 Credit Agreement. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 we incurred discounts and debt issuance costs related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in the amount of $0.1 million which was amortized to interest expense as non-cash interest. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was retired during the quarter and the 2020 Credit Agreement had an outstanding principal balance of $45.0 million at September 30, 2020. Under the 2020 Credit Agreement, interest for the Term Debt accrues at LIBOR (with a floor) plus 3%. Interest expense was $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The portion relating to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $1.2 million of which $0.7 million was paid-in-kind through additions to the principal amount and $0.5 million was paid in cash. In addition, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 we incurred discounts and debt issuance costs related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in the amount of $0.2 million which was amortized to interest expense as non-cash interest.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In September 2020, the retirement of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.8 million, made up primarily of $3.3 million in the write-off of the unamortized portion of the debt discount related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and $2.5 million in a pre-payment penalty.

Change in Fair Value – Warrant Liabilities

The Incremental Loan Warrants issued in conjunction with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are classified as liabilities and recorded at fair value on the date of the transaction and subsequently re-measured to fair value at each reporting date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. An increase in fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2020 resulted in a non-cash loss in the amount of $18.0 million recorded in earnings for the period. The increase in the fair value of the Incremental Loan Warrants as of September 30, 2020 was due primarily to the increase in our stock price. On October 27, 2020, we notified the holders of the Incremental Loan Warrants that we would redeem any unexercised Incremental Loan Warrants on November 30, 2020. The Incremental Loan Warrants have been exercised prior to this redemption date.

Tax Receivable Agreement Expense

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into the TRA with InnoHold. As noncontrolling interest holders exercise their right to exchange or cause Purple LLC to redeem all or a portion of their Class B Units, a TRA Liability is recorded based on 80% of the estimated future cash tax savings that the Company may realize as a result of increases in the basis of the assets of Purple LLC attributed to the Company as a result of such exchange or redemption. There were 16.9 million exchanges of Class B Stock for Class A Stock that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2020. As a result, an additional $90.3 million was recorded to the TRA liability of which $89.7 million was recorded as an adjustment to equity and $0.6 million was recorded to expense during the three months ended September 30, 2020. There was no TRA expense incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2019 as the Company had a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and no TRA liability was recorded.

Benefit from Income Taxes

Our income tax benefit was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to no income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Our income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is primarily due to the change in the effective tax rate during the period. No income tax benefit was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2019 as the Company had a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

Noncontrolling Interest

As a result of the Business Combination in 2018, we attribute net income or loss to the Class B units in Purple LLC, owned by InnoHold and other parties, as a noncontrolling interest at their aggregate ownership percentage. At September 30, 2020, this ownership percentage was approximately 1%, a decrease from approximately 81% at September 30, 2019. This decrease was the result of the exchange of 43.5 million Paired Securities for Class A Stock, mostly attributed to InnoHold’s three secondary public offerings concluded in November 2019, May 2020 and September 2020.

Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, our results of operations and the percentage of total revenue represented in our statements of operations:

Revenue

Total net revenue increased $170.5 million, or 56.1%, to $474.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $304.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due mainly to a $116.1 million increase in mattress sales, a $37.9 million increase in top of mattress sales and a $16.5 million net increase in other products. These increases in revenue were primarily attributable to an increase in demand across all product lines due to recent increases in online shopping in home furnishings.

Cost of Revenues

The cost of revenues increased $77.2 million, or 44.3%, to $251.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $174.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $35.0 million increase in direct material costs, a $18.0 million increase in labor and overhead, $11.9 million increase in freight charges, $8.6 million increase in merchant processing fees, and a $3.7 million increase in other costs, all associated with increased sales. The gross profit percentage increased to 47.0% of net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from 42.7% for the same period in 2019. The improvement in gross profit was primarily driven by higher margins due to channel shift toward higher margin DTC sales.

Marketing and Sales

Marketing and sales expenses increased $33.3 million, or 35.4%, to $127.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $94.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was due to a $22.4 million increase in advertising costs, a $8.3 million increase in marketing salaries related to an increase in personnel and a $2.6 million increase in other marketing and sales expenses. The marketing and sales expense as a percentage of net revenue was 26.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This is a decrease from 30.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to efficiencies in our advertising spending created from enhanced marketing strategies, lower advertising costs and a temporary reduction in advertising spending as part of our cash preservation initiatives in the second quarter of this year.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses increased $8.1 million, or 41.9%, to $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $19.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to a $2.4 million increase in salaries related to an increase in personnel, a $3.5 million increase in software subscriptions, legal fees related to InnoHold’s two secondary public offerings concluded in May 2020 and September 2020 and a new corporate building lease, $0.7 million in additional expense for previous years sales tax liability and $1.5 million increase in all other expenses.

Research and Development

Research and development costs increased $1.7 million, or 56.9%, to $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to $1.6 million in amortization of a one-year license agreement for innovative technology and a $0.1 million increase in other R&D expenses as we added resources for new product innovation.

Operating Income

Operating income increased $50.3 million, or 373.9%, to $63.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, from operating income of $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increased DTC sales with higher margins and lower marketing and sales costs as a percentage of revenue.

Interest Expense

We incurred $4.0 million in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 including $3.3 million related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and $0.2 million related to the 2020 Credit Agreement. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we incurred discounts and debt issuance costs related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in the amount of $0.5 million which was amortized to interest expense as non-cash interest. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was retired in September 2020. Under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, interest accrued at a fixed rate of 12%. Under the 2020 Credit Agreement, interest for the Term Debt accrues at LIBOR (with a floor) plus 3%. Interest expense was $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The portion relating to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $3.2 million of which $1.9 million was paid-in-kind through additions to the principal amount and $1.3 million was paid in cash. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 we incurred discounts and debt issuance costs related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in the amount of $0.6 million which was amortized to interest expense as non-cash interest.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

In September 2020, the retirement of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. Accordingly, the Company recognized a loss on the extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.8 million, consisting primarily of $3.3 million in the write-off of the unamortized portion of the debt discount related to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and $2.5 million in a pre-payment penalty.

In February 2019, in conjunction with the Incremental Loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, we determined that the amended debt terms resulted in substantially different terms for a portion of the existing debt and therefore was required to be accounted for as an extinguishment of a portion of the existing debt. Accordingly, we recognized a non-cash loss on the extinguishment of a portion of the existing debt of approximately $6.3 million. This was a non-cash expense primarily associated with the recognition of related unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs and the fair value of the Incremental Loan Warrants issued.

Change in Fair Value – Warrant Liabilities

The Incremental Loan Warrants issued in conjunction with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are classified as liabilities and recorded at fair value on the date of the transaction and subsequently re-measured to fair value at each reporting date with changes in the fair value included in earnings. An increase in fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 resulted in a non-cash loss in the amount of $43.3 million recorded in earnings for the period. The increase in the fair value of the Incremental Loan Warrants as of September 30, 2020 was due primarily to the increase in our stock price and the decrease of the Pearce’s ownership interest below 50%, which triggered a change in the exercise price of the outstanding Incremental Loan Warrants to $0. On October 27, 2020, we notified the holders of the Incremental Loan Warrants that we would redeem any unexercised Incremental Loan Warrants on November 30, 2020. The Incremental Loan Warrants have been exercised prior to this redemption date.

Tax Receivable Agreement Expense

In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into the TRA with InnoHold. As noncontrolling interest holders exercise their right to exchange or cause Purple LLC to redeem all or a portion of their Class B Units, a TRA Liability is recorded based on 80% of the estimated future cash tax savings that the Company may realize as a result of increases in the basis of the assets of Purple LLC attributed to the Company as a result of such exchange or redemption. As a result of the initial merger transaction and 43.5 million subsequent exchanges of Class B Stock for Class A Stock and the release of the Company’s valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets to which the TRA liability relates, $169.0 million has been recorded as of September 30, 2020, of which $168.5 million was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Of the total liability recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, $134.9 million relates to current year exchanges and was recorded as an adjustment to equity and $33.5 million was recorded to expense as it related to reestablishing the TRA related to prior year exchanges. There was no TRA expense incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as the Company had a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and no TRA liability was recorded.

Benefit from Income Taxes

Our income tax benefit was $35.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to no income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Our income tax benefit is primarily due to the release of the federal and state valuation allowance and the recognition of deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2020.  No income tax benefit was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as the Company had a full valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

Noncontrolling Interest

As a result of the Business Combination in 2018, we attribute net income or loss to the Class B units in Purple LLC, owned by InnoHold and other parties, as a noncontrolling interest at their aggregate ownership percentage. At September 30, 2020, this ownership percentage was approximately 1%, a decrease from approximately 81% at September 30, 2019. This decrease was the result of the exchange of 43.5 million Paired Securities for Class A Stock, mostly attributed to InnoHold’s three secondary public offerings concluded in November 2019, May 2020 and September 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary cash needs have historically consisted of working capital, capital expenditures and debt service. Our working capital needs depend upon the timing of cash receipts from sales, payments to vendors and others, changes in inventories, and capital and operating lease payment obligations. Our cash and working capital positions are strong. We had cash in the amount of $98.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and $33.5 million as of December 31, 2019. We had working capital of $67.4 million as of September 30, 2020, and working capital of $27.3 million as of December 31, 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our accounts receivable decreased by $6.8 million. Our capital expenditures primarily relate to acquiring and maintaining manufacturing equipment and expanding capacity and cash used for capital expenditures was $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We financed these capital expenditures through cash provided by operating activities.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we took a number of precautionary measures to manage our resources and mitigate the adverse impact of the pandemic. Given the initial difficultly in predicting how long this pandemic would persist and its full impact, we managed our business and opportunities to preserve liquidity. We temporarily reduced our capital spend by delaying all non-maintenance related projects and investments in non-essential initiatives and headcount additions. Other proactive steps were taken to carefully manage cash and quickly and prudently respond to the rapidly changing circumstances including temporarily furloughing a portion of our permanent workforce, temporarily deferring a portion of the cash compensation of Senior Executives and all the cash compensation of members of our Board of Directors, and limiting other discretionary expenses. We also entered into an amendment to our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to allow the Company to defer 5% of the interest for quarterly payments due during the first two quarters of 2020. In September 2020, this debt was subsequently retired and replaced with a $45 million term loan and a $55 million line of credit. In addition, our receivables from our wholesale partners remain healthy. Most of our wholesale partners continue to make payments in accordance with their original contract terms and remain current on their outstanding balances.

As a result of our precautionary measures, continued payments from wholesale customers, and our strong DTC sales, our cash balance increased by $64.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. We have now ended many of the cash preservation programs and have returned to full production to meet increased demand. Subject to certain assumptions regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and our responses thereto, based on our current projections we believe our cash on hand, along with ongoing cash generated from our DTC business, amounts available under our line of credit, strong demand of our product in the Wholesale channel and eventual resumption and ramp up of store operations, will be sufficient to cover our working capital requirements and anticipated capital expenditures for the next 12 months.

On January 28, 2019, Purple LLC entered into the First Amendment, which amended the Credit Agreement. In the First Amendment, Purple LLC agreed to enter into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement under which the Incremental Lenders agreed to provide an incremental loan of $10.0 million such that the total amount of principal indebtedness provided to Purple LLC was increased to $35.0 million. A stockholder meeting was held on February 25, 2019 at which time a majority of non-interested stockholders voted in favor of this transaction. Accordingly, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and each related document, was closed and an incremental loan of $10.0 million was funded. In addition, we issued to the Incremental Lenders warrants to purchase 2.6 million shares of the Company’s Class A Stock at a price of $5.74 per share, subject to certain adjustments. On February 26, 2019, we received approximately $9.2 million in proceeds after debt issuance costs and fees. For additional information regarding our credit agreement with Coliseum, refer to Note 8 — Long-Term Debt, Related Party of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

On September 3, 2020, Purple LLC entered into a 2020 Credit Agreement with KeyBank National Association and other lenders. The 2020 Credit Agreement provided for a $45.0 million term loan and a $55.0 million revolving line of credit. Proceeds from the term loan, which were fully drawn at closing, were used to retire all indebtedness related to Purple LLC’s existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The retirement of the loan under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement included a prepayment fee of approximately $2.5 million.

Debt service for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 totaled $3.5 million and consisted of interest paid on the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the 2020 Credit Agreement, as well as principal and interest payments on certain capital leases.

In the event our cash flow from operations or other sources of financing are less than anticipated, we believe we will be able to fund operating expenses based on our ability to scale back operations, reduce marketing spend and postpone or discontinue our growth strategies. In such event, this could result in slower growth or no growth, and we may run the risk of losing key suppliers, we may not be able to timely satisfy customer orders, and we may not be able to retain all of our employees. In addition, we may be forced to restructure our obligations to current creditors or pursue work-out options.

If cash flow from operations or available financing under the 2020 Credit Agreement are not sufficient to fund our operating expenses or our growth strategies, we may need to raise additional capital. Our ability to obtain additional or alternative capital on acceptable terms or at all is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including instability in the credit and financial markets resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and other things such as civil unrest and macroeconomic factors and approval from the lenders under the 2020 Credit Agreement. Adequate financing may not be available or, if available, may only be available on unfavorable terms. In response to the economic fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. government established a Main Street Lending Program to support lending to small and medium-sized businesses. However, there is no guarantee that we will be eligible to participate in such program or that, if we are eligible to participate, that we will receive any benefits under this program. Further, the Main Street Lending Program imposes restrictions on how funds received are used that would limit our ability to operate our business. The restrictive covenants in the 2020 Credit Agreement may make it difficult to obtain additional capital on terms that are favorable to us, and we may not be able to satisfy the conditions necessary to obtain additional funds pursuant to the revolving credit facility under the 2020 Credit Agreement. There is no assurance we will obtain the capital we require. As a result, there can be no assurance that we will be able to fund our future operations or growth strategies. In addition, future equity or debt financings may require us to also issue warrants or other equity securities that are likely to be dilutive to our existing stockholders. Newly issued securities may include preferences or superior voting rights or, as described above, may be combined with the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, which each may have additional dilutive effects. Furthermore, we may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital and financing, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, printing and distribution expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which will adversely impact our financial condition. If we cannot raise additional funds on favorable terms or at all, we may not be able to carry out all or parts of our long-term growth strategy, maintain our growth and competitiveness or continue in business.

We are required to make certain payments to InnoHold under the TRA, which payments may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources. We are currently unable to determine the total future amount of these payments due to the unpredictable nature of several factors, including the timing of future exchanges, the market price of shares of Class A Stock at the time of the exchanges, the extent to which such exchanges are taxable and the amount and timing of future taxable income sufficient to utilize tax attributes that give rise to the payments under TRA. As of September 30, 2020, the estimated future payments under the TRA are $169.0 million with approximately $0.7 million due to be paid within the next 12 months.

Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

The following summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Compared to the Nine months ended September 30, 2019

Cash provided by operating activities was $87.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $71.6 million from cash provided by operating activities of $15.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This is due to a $39.4 million increase in cash provided by operations as a result of increased operating income over last year driven mainly by an acceleration of DTC sales and a $32.2 million increase from all other changes in operating assets and liabilities due mainly to $23.2 million in additional cash from a year-over-year increase in the change in accounts receivable and $8.7 million in additional cash from a year-over-year increase in the change in inventory and $0.3 million in additional cash from year-over-year increase in the change in all other operating assets and liabilities.

Cash used in investing activities was $25.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $19.2 million from cash used in investing activities of $5.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This increase is due mainly to increases in purchases of property and equipment and investment in intangible assets of $8.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively, over the same period in the prior year.

Cash provided by financing activities was $2.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $7.0 million from cash provided by financing of $9.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The cash provided in 2020 represented $45.0 million in proceeds from the 2020 Credit Agreement, $2.1 million of proceeds from warrant and stock option exercises, offset by a $37.5 million payment to retire the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, $5.0 million in distributions to members and $2.5 million in debt issuance costs. The cash provided in 2019 represented the $10.0 million in funds received from the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, partially offset by $0.8 million in debt issuance costs and $0.1 million in other financing payments.

Critical Accounting Policies

For a description of our critical accounting policies, refer to Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Contractual Obligations

On July 21, 2020, the Company signed a Lease (the “Lease”) with PNK S2, LLC for approximately 520,000 square feet located at 1325 Hwy 42 S., Building B, McDonough, Georgia (the “Building”). A copy of the Lease is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated by reference. The Company anticipates immediately preparing the Building for use as a manufacturing, distribution and office facility and expects it to be fully operational in 2021.

The term of the Lease is 128 months including an eight-month free rent period, which will commence upon completion of the landlord’s work on the Company’s space in the Building. The Company anticipates the landlord’s work is expected to be completed by the middle of first quarter 2021. Prior to the commencement of the term, the Company has an immediate right to make use of the Building. Under the Lease, the Company will pay $3.41 per square foot annually or $147,675 per month for the initial lease year. Thereafter the basic monthly rent increases 2% per year. The Lease also provides the Company with an option to extend the Lease term for two additional five-year periods at rates for the first renewal term of $4.24 per square foot with 2% annual increases and for the second renewal term of $4.75 per square foot with annual increases of 3.5%. The Company is also responsible for its proportionate share of the operating expenses incurred by the landlord for the Building. The Lease provides for a tenant improvement allowance of $12.50 per usable square foot. The Lease also provides the Company with signage rights and a right of first refusal on other contiguous space.

Seasonality and Cyclicality

We believe that sales of our products are typically subject to seasonality corresponding to different periods of the consumer spending cycle, holidays and other seasonal factors. Our sales may also vary with the performance of the broader economy consistent with the market.

Available Information

Our website address is www.purple.com. We make available free of charge on the Investor Relations portion of our website, investors.purple.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We also use the Investor Relations portion of our website, investors.purple.com, as a channel of distribution of additional Company information that may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor this channel, in addition to following our press releases, Securities and Exchange Commission filings and public conference calls and webcasts. The contents of our website shall not be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As an emerging growth company, we are exempt from the auditor attestation requirements with respect to internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Certifying Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based upon this evaluation, and the above criteria, our CEO and CFO concluded that due to the material weakness described below and as previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed August 14, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2020.

Previously Reported Material Weakness

In connection with the preparation and interim review of our quarterly consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we and our independently registered public accounting firm identified a material weakness in internal controls over the tax provision process, specifically related to the release of the valuation allowance and the unique recording of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability as described in Note 14 – Income Taxes.

We have begun remediating the underlying cause of this material weakness including the implementation of additional steps in our process of reviewing unique and complicated tax transactions. We believe these additional steps will enable us to identify and remediate quickly any potential errors in our processes and broaden the scope and quality of our controls over our tax processes.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.

Other than the changes described above, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is from time to time involved in various claims, legal proceedings and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business. Please refer to Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies and Note 18 – Subsequent Events to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report and to Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2020 for certain information regarding our legal proceedings.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Except as described below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2020.

Risks Related to Our Business

We may experience significant fluctuations in our operating results and growth rate, which could adversely affect our performance and financial results.

Our revenue growth may not be sustainable, and our percentage growth rates may decrease. Our revenue and operating profit growth depend on the continued growth of demand for our products, and our business is affected by general political, economic and business conditions worldwide. Our business, our employees and our partners may also be negatively affected by political or social unrest including potential reputational damage, disruption of our physical facilities or those of our wholesale partners, and boycotts by employees or boycotts against us, our suppliers, our wholesale partners and our advertising partners. A softening of demand, whether caused by changes in customer confidence or preferences or a weakening of the U.S. or global economies, may result in decreased revenue or growth.

In addition, we rely on estimates and forecasts of our expenses and revenues to provide guidance and inform our business strategies, and some of our past estimates and forecasts have not been accurate. The rapidly evolving nature of our business makes forecasting operating results difficult. If we fail to accurately forecast our expenses and revenues, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may suffer, and the value of our business may decline. If our estimates and forecasts prove incorrect, we may not be able to adjust our operations quickly enough to respond to lower than expected sales or higher than expected expenses.

Our sales and operating results will also fluctuate for many other reasons, including due to risks described elsewhere in this section and the following: