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QCR HOLDINGS INC - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______to________

Commission file number 0-22208

QCR HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

42-1397595

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3551 7th Street, Moline, Illinois 61265

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(309) 736-3580

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value

QCRH

The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes       No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes       No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes       No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of August 1, 2023, the Registrant had outstanding 16,715,515 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share.

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    

Page
Number(s)

Part I

    

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1

    

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

4

Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

5

Consolidated Statements of Income

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

6

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

7

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

8

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

11

Note 2. Investment Securities

13

Note 3. Loans/Leases Receivable

16

Note 4. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

26

Note 5. Income Taxes

29

Note 6. Earnings Per Share

29

Note 7. Fair Value

30

Note 8. Business Segment Information

32

Note 9. Regulatory Capital Requirements

33

Item 2

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

35

General

35

Critical Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

35

Executive Overview

36

Strategic Financial Metrics

37

Strategic Developments

38

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

39

Net Interest Income - (Tax Equivalent Basis)

41

Results of Operations

45

Interest Income

45

Interest Expense

46

Provision for Credit Losses

46

Noninterest Income

47

Noninterest Expense

50

2

Table of Contents

Income Taxes

53

Financial Condition

53

Investment Securities

53

Loans/Leases

54

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans/Leases and OBS Exposures

56

Nonperforming Assets

57

Deposits

58

Borrowings

59

Stockholders' Equity

60

Liquidity and Capital Resources

61

Special Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

63

Item 3

    

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

65

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

67

Part II

    

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

68

Item 1A

Risk Factors

68

Item 2

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

68

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

68

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

68

Item 5

Other Information

68

Item 6

Exhibits

69

Signatures

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations, as defined in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

June 30, 

December 31,

2023

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

84,084

$

59,723

Federal funds sold

 

8,765

 

56,910

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

166,247

 

67,360

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses

 

576,568

 

587,142

Securities available for sale, at fair value

 

306,320

 

340,960

Total securities

882,888

 

928,102

Loans receivable held for sale

 

295,057

 

1,480

Loans/leases receivable held for investment

 

6,084,263

 

6,137,391

Gross loans/leases receivable

 

6,379,320

 

6,138,871

Less allowance for credit losses

 

(85,797)

 

(87,706)

Net loans/leases receivable

 

6,293,523

 

6,051,165

 

  

 

  

Bank-owned life insurance

 

108,125

 

106,580

Premises and equipment, net

 

118,168

 

117,948

Restricted investment securities

 

31,988

 

42,501

Other real estate owned, net

 

 

133

Goodwill

 

139,027

 

137,607

Intangibles

 

15,228

 

16,759

Derivatives

170,294

177,631

Other assets

 

208,336

 

186,418

Total assets

$

8,226,673

$

7,948,837

 

  

 

  

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

  

 

  

Liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing

$

1,101,605

$

1,262,981

Interest-bearing

 

5,505,115

 

4,721,236

Total deposits

 

6,606,720

 

5,984,217

 

  

 

  

Short-term borrowings

 

1,850

 

129,630

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

135,000

 

415,000

Subordinated notes

232,852

232,662

Junior subordinated debentures

 

48,666

 

48,602

Derivatives

195,841

200,701

Other liabilities

 

183,055

 

165,301

Total liabilities

 

7,403,984

 

7,176,113

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Stockholders' Equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, $1 par value; shares authorized 250,000 June 2023 and December 2022 - no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

Common stock, $1 par value; shares authorized 20,000,000 June 2023 - 16,713,853 shares issued and outstanding December 2022 - 16,795,942 shares issued and outstanding

 

16,714

 

16,796

Additional paid-in capital

 

368,860

 

370,712

Retained earnings

 

499,024

 

450,114

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

(40,729)

 

(44,677)

Derivatives

(21,180)

(20,221)

Total stockholders' equity

 

822,689

 

772,724

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

8,226,673

$

7,948,837

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

4

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

Interest and dividend income:

Loans/leases, including fees:

Taxable

$

68,419

$

51,795

Nontaxable

19,545

8,009

Securities:

Taxable

 

3,693

 

3,090

Nontaxable

 

4,868

 

4,645

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

1,124

 

169

Restricted investment securities

 

505

 

485

Federal funds sold

 

223

 

12

Total interest and dividend income

 

98,377

 

68,205

Interest expense:

Deposits

 

38,445

 

5,524

Short-term borrowings

 

33

 

3

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

2,653

 

781

Subordinated notes

3,304

1,816

Junior subordinated debentures

 

737

 

681

Total interest expense

 

45,172

 

8,805

Net interest income

 

53,205

 

59,400

Provision for credit losses

 

3,606

 

11,200

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

49,599

 

48,200

Noninterest income:

Trust fees

 

2,844

 

2,497

Investment advisory and management fees

 

986

 

983

Deposit service fees

 

2,034

 

2,223

Gains on sales of residential real estate loans, net

 

500

 

809

Capital markets revenue

 

22,490

 

13,004

Securities gains, net

 

12

 

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

838

 

350

Debit card fees

 

1,589

 

1,499

Correspondent banking fees

 

356

 

244

Loan related fee income

770

682

Fair value gain on derivatives

83

432

Other

 

18

 

59

Total noninterest income

 

32,520

 

22,782

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

 

31,459

 

29,972

Occupancy and equipment expense

 

6,100

 

5,978

Professional and data processing fees

 

4,078

 

4,365

Acquisition costs

 

 

1,973

Post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs

 

 

4,796

FDIC insurance, other insurance and regulatory fees

 

1,927

 

1,394

Loan/lease expense

 

652

 

761

Net income from and gains/losses on operations of other real estate

 

 

59

Advertising and marketing

 

1,735

 

1,198

Communication and data connectivity

471

584

Supplies

281

237

Bank service charges

 

621

 

610

Correspondent banking expense

 

221

 

213

Intangibles amortization

 

765

 

787

Payment card processing

542

626

Trust expense

337

195

Other

 

538

 

500

Total noninterest expense

 

49,727

 

54,248

Net income before income taxes

 

32,392

 

16,734

Federal and state income tax expense

 

3,967

 

1,492

Net income

$

28,425

$

15,242

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.70

$

0.88

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.69

$

0.87

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

16,701,950

 

17,345,324

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

16,799,527

 

17,549,107

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

0.06

$

0.06

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

    

2023

    

2022

    

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

Interest and dividend income:

Loans/leases, including fees:

Taxable

$

135,053

$

89,222

Nontaxable

36,857

14,778

Securities:

Taxable

 

7,059

 

5,488

Nontaxable

 

10,205

 

8,795

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

1,945

 

204

Restricted investment securities

 

1,018

 

766

Federal funds sold

 

457

 

14

Total interest and dividend income

 

192,594

 

119,267

Interest expense:

Deposits

 

68,225

 

8,661

Short-term borrowings

 

132

 

3

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

6,174

 

863

Subordinated notes

6,615

3,370

Junior subordinated debentures

 

1,433

 

1,237

Total interest expense

 

82,579

 

14,134

Net interest income

 

110,015

 

105,133

Provision for credit losses

 

7,534

 

8,284

Net interest income after provision for loan/lease losses

 

102,481

 

96,849

Noninterest income:

Trust fees

 

5,750

 

5,460

Investment advisory and management fees

 

1,865

 

2,019

Deposit service fees

 

4,062

 

3,778

Gains on sales of residential real estate loans, net

 

812

 

1,302

Gains on sales of government guaranteed portions of loans, net

 

30

 

19

Capital markets revenue

 

39,513

 

19,426

Securities losses, net

 

(451)

 

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

1,545

 

696

Debit card fees

 

3,055

 

2,506

Correspondent banking fees

 

747

 

521

Loan related fee income

1,421

1,162

Fair value gain (loss) on derivatives

(344)

1,338

Other

 

357

 

188

Total noninterest income

 

58,362

 

38,415

Noninterest expenses:

Salaries and employee benefits

 

63,462

 

53,599

Occupancy and equipment expense

 

12,014

 

9,915

Professional and data processing fees

 

7,592

 

8,036

Acquisition costs

 

 

3,824

Post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs

 

207

 

4,796

FDIC insurance, other insurance and regulatory fees

 

3,301

 

2,704

Loan/lease expense

 

1,208

 

1,028

Net cost of (income from) and gains/losses on operations of other real estate

 

(67)

 

58

Advertising and marketing

 

2,972

 

1,959

Communication and data connectivity

1,136

987

Supplies

586

483

Bank service charges

 

1,226

 

1,151

Correspondent banking expense

431

412

Intangibles amortization

1,531

1,280

Payment card processing

1,087

888

Trust expense

551

382

Other

 

1,275

 

1,071

Total noninterest expenses

 

98,512

 

92,573

Net income before income taxes

 

62,331

 

42,691

Federal and state income tax expense

 

6,749

 

3,825

Net income

$

55,582

$

38,866

Basic earnings per common share

$

3.32

$

2.36

Diluted earnings per common share

$

3.29

$

2.33

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

16,739,120

 

16,485,218

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

16,870,830

 

16,700,682

Cash dividends declared per common share

$

0.12

$

0.12

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Three Months Ended June 30, 

    

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Net income

$

28,425

$

15,242

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale:

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period before tax

(3,128)

 

(24,575)

Less reclassification adjustment for sales gains included in net income before tax

12

 

(3,140)

 

(24,575)

Unrealized losses on derivatives:

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period before tax

 

(5,579)

 

(7,414)

Less reclassification adjustment for caplet amortization before tax

(213)

(241)

 

(5,366)

 

(7,173)

Other comprehensive loss, before tax

 

(8,506)

 

(31,748)

Tax benefit

 

(2,170)

 

(7,462)

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

(6,336)

 

(24,286)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

22,089

$

(9,044)

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Net income

$

55,582

$

38,866

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period before tax

 

4,264

 

(53,745)

Less reclassification adjusted for impairment losses included in net income before tax

(989)

Less reclassification adjustment for sales losses included in net income before tax

 

(451)

 

 

5,704

 

(53,745)

Unrealized losses on derivatives:

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period before tax

 

(2,133)

 

(14,272)

Less reclassification adjustment for caplet amortization before tax

 

(414)

 

(462)

 

(1,719)

 

(13,810)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

3,985

 

(67,555)

Tax expense (benefit)

 

996

 

(15,929)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

2,989

 

(51,626)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

58,571

$

(12,760)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Common

Paid-In

Retained

Comprehensive

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

(Loss)

    

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Balance December 31, 2022

$

16,796

$

370,712

$

450,114

$

(64,898)

$

772,724

Net income

 

 

 

27,157

 

 

27,157

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

9,325

 

9,325

Common cash dividends declared, $0.06 per share

 

 

 

(1,010)

 

 

(1,010)

Repurchase and cancellation of 152,500 shares of common stock

as a result of a share repurchase program

(153)

(3,356)

(4,210)

(7,719)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

953

 

 

 

953

Issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans

 

71

 

(7)

 

 

 

64

Balance, March 31, 2023

$

16,714

$

368,302

$

472,051

$

(55,573)

$

801,494

Net income

 

 

 

28,425

 

 

28,425

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

(6,336)

 

(6,336)

Common cash dividends declared, $0.06 per share

 

 

 

(1,003)

 

 

(1,003)

Repurchase and cancellation of 22,500 shares of common stock

as a result of a share repurchase program

(23)

(495)

(449)

(967)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

673

 

 

 

673

Issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans

 

23

 

380

 

 

 

403

Balance, June 30, 2023

$

16,714

$

368,860

$

499,024

$

(61,909)

$

822,689

Accumulated

Additional

Other

Common

Paid-In

Retained

Comprehensive

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Income (Loss)

    

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Balance December 31, 2021

$

15,613

$

273,768

$

386,077

$

1,552

$

677,010

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13

Net income

 

 

 

23,624

 

 

23,624

Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

(27,340)

 

(27,340)

Common cash dividends declared, $0.06 per share

 

 

 

(939)

 

 

(939)

Repurchase and cancellation of 77,500 shares of common stock

as a result of a share repurchase program

(77)

(1,338)

(3,000)

(4,415)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

751

 

 

 

751

Issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans

 

44

 

(811)

 

 

 

(767)

Balance, March 31, 2022

$

15,580

$

272,370

$

405,762

$

(25,788)

$

667,924

Net income

 

 

 

15,242

 

 

15,242

Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax

 

 

 

 

(24,286)

 

(24,286)

Common cash dividends declared, $0.06 per share

 

 

 

(1,059)

 

 

(1,059)

Issuance of 2,071,291 shares of common stock

as a result of acquisition of Guaranty Federal Bancshares

2,071

115,143

117,214

Repurchase and cancellation of 602,500 shares of common stock

as a result of a share repurchase program

(603)

(13,258)

(19,155)

(33,016)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

545

 

 

 

545

Issuance of common stock under employee benefit plans

 

16

 

558

 

 

 

574

Balance, June 30, 2022

$

17,064

$

375,358

$

400,790

$

(50,074)

$

743,138

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8

Table of Contents

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net income

$

55,582

$

38,866

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Depreciation

 

4,039

 

3,619

Provision for credit losses

 

7,534

 

8,284

Stock-based compensation expense

 

1,626

 

1,296

Deferred compensation expense accrued

 

2,674

 

1,939

Gains on other real estate owned, net

 

(89)

 

Amortization of premiums on securities, net

 

736

 

575

Caplet amortization

414

462

Fair value (gain) loss on derivatives

344

(1,338)

Securities losses, net

 

451

 

Loans originated for sale

 

(36,241)

 

(53,057)

Proceeds on sales of loans

 

34,556

 

60,235

Gains on sales of residential real estate loans

 

(812)

 

(1,302)

Gains on sales of government guaranteed portions of loans

 

(30)

 

(19)

Losses on sales and disposals of premises and equipment

26

60

Amortization of intangibles

 

1,531

 

1,280

Accretion of acquisition fair value adjustments, net

 

(962)

 

(1,813)

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance

 

(1,545)

 

(696)

Increase in other assets

 

(23,883)

 

(19,837)

Decrease in other liabilities

14,506

15,076

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

60,457

$

53,630

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net decrease in federal funds sold

 

48,145

 

10,220

Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

(98,887)

 

38,044

Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned

 

283

 

Activity in securities portfolio:

 

 

Purchases

 

(60,387)

 

(134,700)

Calls, maturities and redemptions

 

69,754

 

18,111

Paydowns

 

8,410

 

24,166

Sales

 

30,556

 

111,375

Activity in restricted investment securities:

 

  

 

  

Purchases

 

(3,177)

 

(22,514)

Redemptions

 

13,690

 

2,159

Net increase in loans/leases originated and held for investment

 

(244,679)

 

(314,744)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(4,730)

 

(23,965)

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

445

50

Net cash acquired from acquisition

144,973

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(240,577)

$

(146,825)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net increase (decrease) in deposit accounts

 

622,503

 

(178,688)

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

 

(127,780)

 

(2,730)

Activity in Federal Home Loan Bank advances:

 

  

 

  

Term advances

 

135,000

 

Net change in short-term and overnight advances

 

(415,000)

 

385,000

Prepayments

 

 

(16,000)

Payment of cash dividends on common stock

 

(2,023)

 

(1,874)

Proceeds (payment) from issuance of common stock, net

467

(193)

Repurchase and cancellation of shares

(8,686)

(37,431)

Net cash provided by financing activities

$

204,481

$

148,084

Net increase in cash and due from banks

 

24,361

 

54,889

Cash and due from banks, beginning

 

59,723

 

37,490

Cash and due from banks, ending

$

84,084

$

92,379

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Table of Contents

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information, cash payments (receipts) for:

 

  

 

  

Interest

$

78,966

$

13,779

Income/franchise taxes

 

1,031

 

(190)

 

  

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing activities:

 

  

 

Change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale and derivative instruments, net

 

2,989

 

(51,626)

Transfers of loans to other real estate owned

 

61

 

150

Decrease in the fair value of back-to-back interest rate swap assets and liabilities

 

(7,442)

 

(131,410)

Dividends payable

 

1,003

 

1,059

Transfer of loans to loans held for sale

291,050

Measurement period adjustment to goodwill

 

1,420

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information for acquisitions:

 

  

 

  

Fair value of assets acquired:

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

$

$

171,844

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

 

17,134

Securities

 

 

143,017

Loans receivable, net

 

 

801,697

Bank-owned life insurance

32,100

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

16,257

Restricted investment securities

 

 

2,220

Other real estate owned

 

 

55

Intangibles

 

 

10,264

Other assets

 

 

23,685

Total assets acquired

$

$

1,218,273

 

  

 

  

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

$

1,076,573

FHLB advances

 

 

16,000

Subordinated debentures

19,621

Junior subordinated debentures

10,310

Other liabilities

 

 

15,225

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

1,137,729

Net assets acquired

$

$

80,544

Consideration paid:

 

  

 

  

Cash paid *

$

$

26,871

Common stock

 

 

117,214

Total consideration paid

 

 

144,085

Goodwill

$

$

63,541

*Net cash acquired at closing totaled $145.0 million for acquisition of Guaranty Bank in 2022.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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Part I

Item 1

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

June 30, 2023

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation:  The interim unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2023. Accordingly, footnote disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, have been omitted.

The financial information of the Company included herein has been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial reporting and has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. Any differences appearing between the numbers presented in financial statements and management's discussion and analysis are due to rounding. The results of the interim period ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2023, or for any other period.

The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. It may be helpful to refer back to this page as you read this report.

ACL: Allowance for credit losses

GFED: Guaranty Federal Bancshares, Inc.

Allowance: Allowance for credit losses

HTM: Held to maturity

AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

LIBOR: London Inter-Bank Offered Rate

ASC: Accounting Standards Codification

LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit

ASU: Accounting Standards Update

m2: m2 Equipment Finance, LLC

BOLI: Bank-owned life insurance

NIM: Net interest margin

Caps: Interest rate cap derivatives

NPA: Nonperforming asset

CECL: Current Expected Credit Losses

NPL: Nonperforming loan

Community National: Community National Bancorporation

OBS: Off-balance sheet

Company: QCR Holdings, Inc.

OREO: Other real estate owned

COVID-19: Coronavirus Disease 2019

OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment

CRBT: Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust Company

PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

CRE: Commercial real estate

PCD: Purchase credit deteriorated loan

CSB: Community State Bank

PCI: Purchased credit impaired

C&I: Commercial and industrial

PPP: Paycheck Protection Program

EBA: Excess balance account

Provision: Provision for credit losses

EPS: Earnings per share

QCBT: Quad City Bank & Trust Company

Exchange Act: Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as

ROAA: Return on average assets

amended

ROAE: Return on average equity

FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission

FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

SFCB: Springfield First Community Bank

Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal

SFG: Specialty Finance Group

Reserve System

SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate

FHLB: Federal Home Loan Bank

TA: Tangible Assets

FRB: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

TBV: Tangible book value

Guaranty: Guaranty Bank, formerly known as Springfield First

TCE: Tangible common equity

Community Bank

TDRs: Troubled debt restructurings

TEY: Tax equivalent yield

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Table of Contents

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries which include the accounts of four commercial banks:  QCBT, CRBT, CSB and GB. All four banks are state-chartered commercial banks and all are members of the Federal Reserve system. The Company also engages in direct financing lease contracts through m2, a wholly-owned subsidiary of QCBT. The company also engages in wealth management services through its banking subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The acquisition of GFED, the holding company of GB, headquartered in Springfield, Missouri, occurred on April 1, 2022 and on April 2, 2022, GB was merged into SFCB, the Company’s Springfield-based charter.  The combined bank changed its name to Guaranty Bank. The financial results for the periods since the acquisition and merger are included in this report.  See Note 2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 for additional information about the acquisition and merger.

Recent accounting developments: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-4, “Reference Rate Reform,” which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. ASU 2020-04 is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity may elect to apply ASU 2020-04 for contract modifications as of January 1, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.  In December 2022, in response to the postponement of the cessation date of LIBOR, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06 which defers the sunset date of the ASU 2020-4 guidance to December 31, 2024, after which entities will no longer be permitted to apply the relief.

Management has assessed the impacts of ASU 2020-04 and the related opportunities and risks involved in the LIBOR transition. Specifically, management has identified all of the financial instruments with LIBOR exposure which includes certain commercial loans, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and certain securities.  In all cases, management has determined a plan of transition from LIBOR to a different index.  This transition occurred prior to the expiration of published LIBOR rates on June 30, 2023 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In April 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures.”  Under the standard, the accounting guidance on troubled debt restructurings for creditors in ASC 310-40 is eliminated and guidance on “vintage disclosures” is amended to require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination.  The ASU also updates the requirements related to accounting for credit losses under ASC 326 and adds enhanced disclosures for creditors with respect to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.  For public companies that have adopted ASC 326, the changes take effect in reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022.  This standard was adopted on January 1, 2023 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method (a Consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force).” Under the standard, the accounting guidance expands use of the proportional amortization method of accounting to equity investments in tax credit programs beyond those in LIHTC programs.  The ASU also prescribes specific information reporting entities must disclose about tax credit investments each period. The ASU is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2023, for public business entities, with all other entities having an extra year to adopt.  Entities will have the option of applying the ASU using either a modified retrospective or retrospective adoption approach.  For some changes related to existing LIHTC investments, prospective application is permitted. The standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the prior year’s Consolidated Financial Statements have been reclassified, with no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity, to conform with the current period presentation.

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NOTE 2– INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows:

Allowance

 

Gross

Gross

Amortized

for Credit

 

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

    

Cost

    

(Losses)

 

Gains

    

(Losses)

    

Value

    

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2023:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

Securities HTM:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

 

Municipal securities

$

575,698

$

(180)

$

11,351

$

(49,054)

$

537,815

Other securities

 

1,050

 

 

 

(21)

 

1,029

$

576,748

$

(180)

$

11,351

$

(49,075)

$

538,844

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. treasuries and govt. sponsored agency securities

$

21,602

$

$

14

$

(2,674)

$

18,942

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

68,025

 

 

 

(7,068)

 

60,957

Municipal securities

 

208,038

 

 

1

 

(40,129)

 

167,910

Asset-backed securities

17,363

126

(96)

17,393

Other securities

 

46,579

 

(989)

 

6

 

(4,478)

 

41,118

$

361,607

$

(989)

$

147

$

(54,445)

$

306,320

Allowance

Gross

Gross

Amortized

for Credit

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

    

Cost

(Losses)

Gains

    

(Losses)

Value

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2022:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

Securities HTM:

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

Municipal securities

$

586,272

$

(180)

$

5,292

$

(56,798)

$

534,586

Other securities

 

1,050

 

 

 

 

1,050

$

587,322

$

(180)

$

5,292

$

(56,798)

$

535,636

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities

$

19,745

$

$

19

$

(2,783)

$

16,981

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

73,438

 

 

 

(7,223)

 

66,215

Municipal securities

 

239,812

 

 

66

 

(46,700)

 

193,178

Asset-backed securities

18,885

48

(205)

18,728

Other securities

 

48,631

 

 

27

 

(2,800)

 

45,858

$

400,511

$

$

160

$

(59,711)

$

340,960

The Company's HTM municipal securities consist largely of private issues of municipal debt. The large majority of the municipalities are located within the Midwest. The municipal debt investments are underwritten using specific guidelines with ongoing monitoring.

The Company's residential mortgage-backed and related securities portfolio consists entirely of government sponsored or government guaranteed securities. The Company has not invested in private mortgage-backed securities or pooled trust preferred securities.

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Table of Contents

Gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, are summarized in the tables below. Securities available-for-sale, for which an allowance for credit losses has been provided, are not included in these disclosures.

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Gross

Gross

Gross

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2023:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities HTM:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Municipal securities

$

219,789

$

(29,758)

$

136,224

$

(19,296)

$

356,013

$

(49,054)

Other securities

529

(21)

529

(21)

$

220,318

$

(29,779)

$

136,224

$

(19,296)

$

356,542

$

(49,075)

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. treasuries and govt. sponsored agency securities

$

3,866

$

(5)

$

14,056

$

(2,669)

$

17,922

$

(2,674)

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

4,377

 

(212)

 

56,581

 

(6,856)

 

60,958

 

(7,068)

Municipal securities

 

1,910

 

(59)

 

164,631

 

(40,070)

 

166,541

 

(40,129)

Asset-backed securities

10,848

(96)

10,848

(96)

Other securities

 

7,854

 

(590)

 

28,019

 

(3,888)

 

35,873

 

(4,478)

$

18,007

$

(866)

$

274,135

$

(53,579)

$

292,142

$

(54,445)

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

Gross

Gross

Gross

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

Fair

Unrealized

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

(dollars in thousands)

December 31, 2022:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities HTM:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Municipal securities

$

347,651

$

(56,798)

$

$

$

347,651

$

(56,798)

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. treasuries and govt. sponsored agency securities

$

5,138

$

(326)

$

10,591

$

(2,457)

$

15,729

$

(2,783)

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

48,469

 

(3,327)

 

17,690

 

(3,896)

 

66,159

 

(7,223)

Municipal securities

 

178,172

 

(42,661)

 

9,809

 

(4,039)

 

187,981

 

(46,700)

Asset-backed securities

13,684

(205)

13,684

(205)

Other securities

35,206

(2,404)

4,122

(396)

39,328

(2,800)

$

280,669

$

(48,923)

$

42,212

$

(10,788)

$

322,881

$

(59,711)

At June 30, 2023, the investment portfolio included 641 securities. Of this number, 563 securities were in an unrealized loss position. The aggregate losses of these securities totaled approximately 11.0% of the total amortized cost of the portfolio. Of these 563 securities, there were 397 securities that had an unrealized loss for twelve months or more due to the current rate environment.  

For the quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company’s impairment evaluation determined that one publicly traded debt security experienced a decline in fair value due to credit quality, rather than market factors. As a result, the Company recognized a credit loss expense of $989 thousand in the first quarter and established an ACL on the related AFS security. For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, there has been no change to the ACL on the related AFS security.  

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for held to maturity and available for sale securities by major security type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

Securities HTM

Securities AFS

Securities HTM

Securities HTM

Securities AFS

Securities HTM

Municipal

Corporate

Municipal

Municipal

Corporate

Municipal

    

securities

    

securities

securities

securities

securities

securities

 

(dollars in thousands)

Allowance for credit losses:

Beginning balance

$

180

$

989

$

198

$

180

$

$

198

Provision for credit loss expense

989

Balance, ending

$

180

$

989

$

198

$

180

$

989

$

198

14

Table of Contents

All sales of securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 were securities identified as AFS.

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

Proceeds from sales of securities

$

1,940

$

111,375

$

30,568

$

111,375

Gross gains from sales of securities

 

12

 

 

56

 

Gross losses from sales of securities

 

 

 

(507)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities as of June 30, 2023 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities of residential mortgage-backed and related securities and asset-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities because the residential mortgages underlying the securities may be prepaid without any penalties. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following table.

    

Amortized Cost

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Securities HTM:

 

  

 

  

Due in one year or less

$

2,845

$

2,813

Due after one year through five years

 

26,584

 

28,126

Due after five years

 

547,319

 

507,905

$

576,748

$

538,844

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

Due in one year or less

$

5,376

$

5,362

Due after one year through five years

 

8,607

 

8,275

Due after five years

 

262,236

 

214,333

276,219

227,970

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

68,025

60,957

Asset-backed securities

 

17,363

 

17,393

$

361,607

$

306,320

Portions of the U.S. government sponsored agency securities and municipal securities as of June 30, 2023, contain call options, which, at the discretion of the issuer, terminate the security at par and at predetermined dates prior to the stated maturity, summarized as follows:

    

Amortized Cost

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Securities HTM:

 

  

 

  

Municipal securities

$

210,513

$

192,465

 

  

 

  

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

Municipal securities

206,213

166,107

Other securities

 

45,626

 

40,158

$

251,839

$

206,265

As of June 30, 2023, the Company's municipal securities portfolios were comprised of general obligation bonds issued by 85 issuers with fair values totaling $89.6 million and revenue bonds issued by 166 issuers, primarily consisting of states, counties, towns, villages and school districts with fair values totaling $616.1 million. The Company also held investments in general obligation bonds in 18 states, including seven states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million, and in revenue bonds in 30 states, including 13 states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company's municipal securities portfolios were comprised of general obligation bonds issued by 118 issuers with fair values totaling $110.6 million and revenue bonds issued by 181 issuers, primarily consisting of states, counties, towns, villages and school districts with fair values totaling $617.2 million. The Company also held investments in general obligation bonds in 22 states, including seven states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million, and in revenue bonds in 29 states, including 12 states in which the aggregate fair value exceeded $5.0 million.

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Table of Contents

Both general obligation and revenue bonds are diversified across many issuers. As of June 30, 2023 and as of December 31, 2022, the Company held revenue bonds of two issuers, both located in Ohio, of which the aggregate book or market value exceeded 5% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity. The issuers’ financial conditions are strong and the sources of repayment are diversified. The Company monitors the investments and concentration closely. Of the general obligation and revenue bonds in the Company's portfolio, the majority are unrated bonds that represent small, private issuances. All unrated bonds were underwritten according to the Company’s loan underwriting standards and have an average loan risk rating of 2, indicating very high quality. Additionally, many of these bonds are funding essential municipal services such as water, sewer, education, and medical facilities.

The Company's municipal securities are owned by the four charters, whose investment policies set forth limits for various subcategories within the municipal securities portfolio. The investments of each charter are monitored individually, and as of June 30, 2023, all were within policy limitations approved by the Company’s board of directors. Policy limits are calculated as a percentage of each charter's total risk-based capital.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company's standard monitoring of its municipal securities portfolio had not uncovered any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or in the case of unrated bonds, the rating assigned using the credit underwriting standards.

NOTE 3 – LOANS/LEASES RECEIVABLE

The composition of the loan/lease portfolio as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is presented as follows:

    

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

C&I:

C&I - revolving

$

304,617

$

296,869

C&I - other * **

1,402,553

1,451,693

1,707,170

1,748,562

 

  

 

  

CRE - owner occupied

 

609,717

 

629,367

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

963,814

963,239

Construction and land development**

 

1,307,766

 

1,192,061

Multi-family**

1,100,794

963,803

Direct financing leases***

 

32,937

 

31,889

1-4 family real estate****

535,405

499,529

Consumer

 

121,717

 

110,421

 

6,379,320

 

6,138,871

Allowance for credit losses

 

(85,797)

 

(87,706)

$

6,293,523

$

6,051,165

*** Direct financing leases:

 

  

 

  

Net minimum lease payments to be received

$

36,291

$

34,754

Estimated unguaranteed residual values of leased assets

 

165

 

165

Unearned lease/residual income

 

(3,519)

 

(3,030)

 

32,937

 

31,889

Plus deferred lease origination costs, net of fees

 

133

 

226

 

33,070

 

32,115

Less allowance for credit losses

 

(1,006)

 

(970)

$

32,064

$

31,145

*       Includes equipment financing agreements outstanding at m2, totaling $295.5 million and $278.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

**     As of June 30, 2023, there were C&I – other, construction and land development and multi-family loans held for sale in preparation for securitization totaling $291.1 million. The balances in these loan classes as of June 30, 2023 were $360 thousand, $12.7 million and $278.0 million, respectively. There were no loans held for sale in preparation for securitization at December 31, 2022.

***   Management performs an evaluation of the estimated unguaranteed residual values of leased assets on an annual basis, at a minimum. The evaluation consists of discussions with reputable and current vendors, which is combined with management's expertise and understanding of the current states of particular industries to determine informal valuations of the equipment. As necessary and where available, management will utilize valuations by independent appraisers. The majority of leases with residual values contain a lease options rider, which requires the lessee to pay the residual value directly, finance the payment of the residual value, or extend the lease term to pay the residual value. In these cases, the residual value is protected and the risk of loss is minimal.

**** Includes residential real estate held for sale totaling $4.0 million and $1.5 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

16

Table of Contents

Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of loans, totaled $27.3 million and $24.3 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and was included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Changes in discounts on acquired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are presented as follows:

For the Three Months Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

Performing

Performing

Performing

Performing

Loans

    

Loans

Loans

    

Loans

(dollars in thousands)

Balance at the beginning of the period

$

(5,239)

$

(1,372)

$

(6,088)

$

(1,533)

Discount added at acquisition

(13,381)

(13,381)

Accretion recognized

 

135

 

1,764

 

984

 

1,925

Balance at the end of the period

$

(5,104)

$

(12,989)

$

(5,104)

$

(12,989)

The aging of the loan/lease portfolio by classes of loans/leases as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is presented as follows:

As of June 30, 2023

 

Accruing Past

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

Due 90 Days or

Nonaccrual

 

Classes of Loans/Leases

    

Current

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

More

    

Loans/Leases

    

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

C&I:

C&I - revolving

$

304,617

$

$

$

$

$

304,617

C&I - other

1,384,130

6,270

3,928

3

8,222

1,402,553

CRE - owner occupied

 

605,065

 

1,848

 

281

 

 

2,523

 

609,717

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

957,595

 

4,008

 

 

 

2,211

 

963,814

Construction and land development

1,303,847

1,320

240

2,359

1,307,766

Multi-family

 

1,092,622

 

 

 

 

8,172

 

1,100,794

Direct financing leases

 

32,682

 

123

 

 

 

132

 

32,937

1-4 family real estate

 

533,103

 

 

71

 

80

 

2,151

 

535,405

Consumer

 

121,019

 

376

 

30

 

 

292

 

121,717

$

6,334,680

$

13,945

$

4,550

$

83

$

26,062

$

6,379,320

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

As a percentage of total loan/lease portfolio

 

99.30

%  

 

0.22

%  

 

0.07

%  

 

0.00

%  

 

0.41

%  

 

100.00

%

As of December 31, 2022

 

Accruing Past

 

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

Due 90 Days or

Nonaccrual

 

Classes of Loans/Leases

    

Current

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

More

    

Loans/Leases

    

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

C&I

C&I - revolving

$

296,869

$

$

$

$

$

296,869

C&I - other

 

1,442,629

 

4,800

 

1,124

 

5

 

3,135

 

1,451,693

CRE - owner occupied

 

625,611

 

1,166

 

 

 

2,590

 

629,367

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

962,444

 

421

 

 

 

374

 

963,239

Construction and land development

 

1,191,929

 

 

 

 

132

 

1,192,061

Multi-family

963,803

963,803

Direct financing leases

 

31,557

 

141

 

56

 

 

135

 

31,889

1-4 family real estate

 

495,936

 

1,030

 

517

 

 

2,046

 

499,529

Consumer

 

110,041

 

27

 

 

 

353

 

110,421

$

6,120,819

$

7,585

$

1,697

$

5

$

8,765

$

6,138,871

As a percentage of total loan/lease portfolio

 

99.71

%  

 

0.12

%  

 

0.03

%  

 

0.00

%  

 

0.14

%  

 

100.00

%

17

Table of Contents

NPLs by classes of loans/leases as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are presented as follows:

As of June 30, 2023

Accruing Past

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Due 90 Days or

Loans/Leases

Loans/Leases

Percentage of

Classes of Loans/Leases

    

More

    

with an ACL

    

without an ACL

    

Total NPLs

    

Total NPLs

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

C&I:

 

C&I - revolving

$

$

$

$

 

-

%

C&I - other

3

5,904

2,318

8,225

31.46

CRE - owner occupied

 

 

1,086

 

1,437

 

2,523

 

9.65

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

 

1,268

 

943

 

2,211

 

8.46

Construction and land development

2,359

2,359

9.02

Multi-family

 

 

 

8,172

 

8,172

 

31.26

Direct financing leases

 

 

132

 

 

132

 

0.50

1-4 family real estate

 

80

 

1,757

 

394

 

2,231

 

8.53

Consumer

 

 

292

 

 

292

 

1.12

$

83

$

12,798

$

13,264

$

26,145

 

100.00

%

As of December 31, 2022

 

Accruing Past

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

 

Due 90 Days or

Loans/Leases

Loans/Leases

Percentage of

 

Classes of Loans/Leases

    

More

    

with an ACL

    

without an ACL

    

Total NPLs

    

Total NPLs

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

C&I:

C&I - revolving

$

$

$

$

 

-

%

C&I - other

5

2,775

360

3,140

35.80

CRE - owner occupied

 

 

1,738

 

852

 

2,590

 

29.53

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

 

68

 

306

 

374

 

4.26

Construction and land development

 

 

132

 

 

132

 

1.51

Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

-

Direct financing leases

 

 

80

 

55

 

135

 

1.54

1-4 family real estate

 

 

1,641

 

405

 

2,046

 

23.33

Consumer

 

 

353

 

 

353

 

4.03

$

5

$

6,787

$

1,978

$

8,770

100.00

%

The Company did not recognize any interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Changes in the ACL loans/leases by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

CRE

CRE

Construction

1-4

C&I -

C&I -

Owner

Non-Owner

and Land

Multi-

Family

    

Revolving

Other*

Occupied

    

Occupied

Development

Family

Real Estate

    

Consumer

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

4,637

$

26,637

$

9,089

$

12,632

$

15,245

$

11,621

$

5,270

$

1,442

$

86,573

Change in ACL for writedown of LHFS to fair value

(5)

207

(2,479)

(2,277)

Provision

 

(536)

 

2,318

 

(358)

 

(664)

 

436

 

2,087

 

(57)

 

87

 

3,313

Charge-offs

 

 

(1,920)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27)

 

(1,947)

Recoveries

 

 

132

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

135

Balance, ending

$

4,101

$

27,162

$

8,731

$

11,968

$

15,888

$

11,229

$

5,213

$

1,505

$

85,797

18

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

CRE

CRE

Construction

1-4

    

C&I -

C&I -

Owner

Non-Owner

and Land

Multi-

Family

 

Revolving

Other**

Occupied

    

Occupied

Development

Family

Real Estate

    

Consumer

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

4,457

$

27,753

$

9,965

$

11,749

$

14,262

$

13,186

$

4,963

$

1,371

$

87,706

Change in ACL for writedown of LHFS to fair value

 

(5)

 

(147)

(3,834)

(3,986)

Provision

 

(356)

 

2,875

 

(1,026)

 

214

 

1,785

 

1,877

 

245

 

157

 

5,771

Charge-offs

 

 

(3,975)

 

(208)

 

 

(12)

 

 

 

(27)

 

(4,222)

Recoveries

 

 

514

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

4

 

528

Balance, ending

$

4,101

$

27,162

$

8,731

$

11,968

$

15,888

$

11,229

$

5,213

$

1,505

$

85,797

*   Included within the C&I – Other column are ACL on leases with a beginning balance of $1.1 million, negative provision of $10 thousand, charge-   offs of $49 thousand and recoveries of $12 thousand. ACL on leases was $1.0 million as of June 30, 2023.

**   Included within the C&I – Other column are ACL on leases with a beginning balance of $970 thousand, provision of $59 thousand, charge-offs of $53 thousand and recoveries of $30 thousand. ACL on leases was $1.0 million as of June 30, 2023.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

CRE

CRE

Construction

1-4

    

C&I -

C&I -

Owner

Non-Owner

and Land

Multi-

Family

Revolving

Other*

Occupied

    

Occupied

Development

Family

Real Estate

Consumer

Total

    

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

3,619

$

25,437

$

7,897

$

7,857

$

14,671

$

10,336

$

4,154

$

815

$

74,786

Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans

600

 

7

 

2,481

1,076

1,100

481

137

20

5,902

Provision**

960

2,864

686

3,309

617

1,966

1,222

517

 

12,141

Charge-offs

 

 

(426)

 

 

(193)

 

 

 

 

(1)

 

(620)

Recoveries

 

 

211

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

216

Balance, ending

$

5,179

$

28,093

$

11,065

$

12,049

$

16,388

$

12,783

$

5,513

$

1,355

$

92,425

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

CRE

CRE

Construction

1-4

    

C&I -

C&I -

Owner

Non-Owner

and Land

Multi-

Family

Revolving

Other***

Occupied

    

Occupied

Development

Family

Real Estate

Consumer

Total

    

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

3,907

$

25,982

$

8,501

$

8,549

$

16,972

$

9,339

$

4,541

$

930

$

78,721

Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans

600

 

7

 

2,481

1,076

1,100

481

137

20

5,902

Provision**

672

2,533

77

2,489

(1,684)

2,963

835

407

 

8,292

Charge-offs

 

 

(875)

 

 

(193)

 

 

 

 

(8)

 

(1,076)

Recoveries

 

 

446

 

6

 

128

 

 

 

 

6

 

586

Balance, ending

$

5,179

$

28,093

$

11,065

$

12,049

$

16,388

$

12,783

$

5,513

$

1,355

$

92,425

*    Included within the C&I – Other column are ACL on leases with adoption impact of $1.5 million, provision of $185 thousand, charge-offs of $109 thousand and recoveries of $48 thousand. ACL on leases was $1.6 million as of June 30, 2022.

**    Provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, included $11.0 million related to the acquired Guaranty Bank non-PCD loans.

***   Included within the C&I - Other column are ACL on leases with a beginning balance of $1.5 million, provision of $158 thousand, charge-offs of    $223 thousand and recoveries of $108 thousand. ACL on leases was $1.6 million as of June 30, 2022.

The composition of the ACL loans/leases by portfolio segment based on evaluation method are as follows:

As of June 30, 2023

Amortized Cost of Loans Receivable

Allowance for Credit Losses

Individually

Collectively

Individually

Collectively

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

    

Credit Losses

    

Credit Losses

Total

Credit Losses

    

Credit Losses

Total

(dollars in thousands)

C&I :

C&I - revolving

$

2,840

$

301,777

$

304,617

$

507

$

3,594

$

4,101

C&I - other*

 

11,999

 

1,423,491

 

1,435,490

 

1,740

 

25,422

 

27,162

 

14,839

 

1,725,268

 

1,740,107

 

2,247

 

29,016

 

31,263

CRE - owner occupied

 

23,478

 

586,239

 

609,717

 

2,615

 

6,116

 

8,731

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

22,839

 

940,975

 

963,814

 

941

 

11,027

 

11,968

Construction and land development

 

2,359

 

1,305,407

 

1,307,766

 

775

 

15,113

 

15,888

Multi-family

9,531

1,091,263

1,100,794

417

10,812

11,229

1-4 family real estate

 

3,341

 

532,064

 

535,405

 

314

 

4,899

 

5,213

Consumer

 

693

 

121,024

 

121,717

 

70

 

1,435

 

1,505

$

77,080

$

6,302,240

$

6,379,320

$

7,379

$

78,418

$

85,797

19

Table of Contents

*   Included within the C&I – Other category are leases individually evaluated of $132 thousand with a related allowance for credit losses of $40 thousand and leases collectively evaluated of $32.8 million with a related allowance for credit losses of $966 thousand.

As of December 31, 2022

Amortized Cost of Loans Receivable

Allowance for Credit Losses

Individually

Collectively

Individually

Collectively

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

Evaluated for

    

Credit Losses

    

Credit Losses

Total

Credit Losses

    

Credit Losses

Total

(dollars in thousands)

C&I :

C&I - revolving

$

3,386

$

293,483

$

296,869

$

961

$

3,496

$

4,457

C&I - other*

 

9,358

 

1,474,224

 

1,483,582

 

1,445

 

26,308

 

27,753

 

12,744

 

1,767,707

 

1,780,451

 

2,406

 

29,804

 

32,210

CRE - owner occupied

 

24,880

 

604,487

 

629,367

 

2,853

 

7,112

 

9,965

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

21,588

 

941,651

 

963,239

 

869

 

10,880

 

11,749

Construction and land development

 

10,394

 

1,181,667

 

1,192,061

 

13

 

14,249

 

14,262

Multi-family

1,302

962,501

963,803

395

12,791

13,186

1-4 family real estate

 

3,177

 

496,352

 

499,529

 

317

 

4,646

 

4,963

Consumer

 

741

 

109,680

 

110,421

 

75

 

1,296

 

1,371

$

74,826

$

6,064,045

$

6,138,871

$

6,928

$

80,778

$

87,706

*   Included within the C&I – Other category are leases individually evaluated of $135 thousand with a related allowance for credit losses of $24 thousand and leases collectively evaluated of $31.8 million with a related allowance for credit losses of $946 thousand.

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

As of June 30, 2023

Non

Commercial

Owner-occupied

Owner-Occupied

Owner Occupied

    

Assets

    

CRE

    

Real Estate

Real Estate

Securities

Equipment

Other

Total

(dollars in thousands)

C & I:

C&I - revolving

$

2,735

$

$

$

$

$

105

$

$

2,840

C&I - other*

 

866

 

 

 

 

95

 

10,665

 

373

 

11,999

 

3,601

 

 

 

 

95

 

10,770

 

373

 

14,839

CRE - owner occupied

 

 

23,412

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

23,478

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

 

 

22,839

 

 

 

 

 

22,839

Construction and land development

 

 

 

2,359

 

 

 

 

 

2,359

Multi-family

9,531

9,531

1-4 family real estate

 

 

 

363

 

2,978

 

 

 

 

3,341

Consumer

 

 

 

120

 

536

 

 

 

37

 

693

$

3,601

$

23,412

$

35,212

$

3,580

$

95

$

10,770

$

410

$

77,080

*   Included within the C&I – Other category are leases individually evaluated of $132 thousand with primary collateral of equipment.

As of December 31, 2022

Non

Commercial

Owner-occupied

Owner-Occupied

Owner Occupied

    

Assets

    

CRE

    

Real Estate

Real Estate

Securities

Equipment

Other

Total

(dollars in thousands)

C & I:

C&I - revolving

$

3,281

$

$

$

$

$

105

$

$

3,386

C&I - other*

 

1,589

 

210

 

 

 

108

 

7,289

 

162

 

9,358

 

4,870

 

210

 

 

 

108

 

7,394

 

162

 

12,744

CRE - owner occupied

 

 

24,814

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

24,880

CRE - non-owner occupied

 

 

 

21,588

 

 

 

 

 

21,588

Construction and land development

 

 

 

10,394

 

 

 

 

 

10,394

Multi-family

1,302

1,302

1-4 family real estate

 

 

 

33

 

3,144

 

 

 

 

3,177

Consumer

 

 

 

120

 

608

 

 

 

13

 

741

$

4,870

$

25,024

$

33,437

$

3,818

$

108

$

7,394

$

175

$

74,826

*   Included within the C&I – Other category are leases individually evaluated of $135 thousand with primary collateral of equipment.

For certain C&I loans, all CRE loans, certain construction and land development loans, all multifamily loans, certain 1-4 family residential loans and certain consumer loans, the Company’s credit quality indicator consists of internally assigned risk ratings.  Each such loan is assigned a risk rating upon origination. The risk rating is reviewed every 15 months, at a minimum, and on an as-needed basis depending on the specific circumstances of the loan.

20

Table of Contents

For certain C&I loans (including equipment financing agreements and direct financing leases), certain construction and land development, certain 1-4 family real estate loans, and certain consumer loans, the Company’s credit quality indicator is performance determined by delinquency status.  Delinquency status is updated daily by the Company’s loan system.

21

Table of Contents

The following tables show the credit quality indicator of loans by class of receivable and year of origination as of June 30, 2023:

As of June 30, 2023

Term Loans

 

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

 

Revolving

Loans

Internally Assigned

Amortized

Risk Rating

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Prior

Cost Basis

Total

(dollars in thousands)

C&I - revolving

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

277,753

$

277,753

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,024

 

24,024

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,840

 

2,840

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total C&I - revolving

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

304,617

$

304,617

C&I - other

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

243,118

$

332,368

$

187,767

$

96,026

$

73,226

$

147,909

$

$

1,080,414

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

8,225

 

3,852

 

5,476

 

3,624

 

946

 

305

 

 

22,428

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

315

 

250

 

34

 

3,322

 

249

 

 

4,170

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total C&I - other

$

251,343

$

336,535

$

193,493

$

99,684

$

77,494

$

148,463

$

$

1,107,012

CRE - owner occupied

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

40,936

$

131,227

$

163,991

$

124,295

$

32,120

$

65,922

$

10,735

$

569,226

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

2,896

 

782

 

7,355

 

6,301

 

475

 

310

 

873

 

18,992

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

2,392

 

726

 

 

16,032

 

1,200

 

1,149

 

 

21,499

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total CRE - owner occupied

$

46,224

$

132,735

$

171,346

$

146,628

$

33,795

$

67,381

$

11,608

$

609,717

CRE - non-owner occupied

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

84,164

$

306,989

$

205,376

$

130,383

$

77,559

$

90,070

$

7,822

$

902,363

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

5,714

 

4,832

 

269

 

17,410

 

 

10,388

 

 

38,613

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

4,008

 

3,472

 

 

156

 

15,097

 

 

105

 

22,838

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total CRE - non-owner occupied

$

93,886

$

315,293

$

205,645

$

147,949

$

92,656

$

100,458

$

7,927

$

963,814

Construction and land development

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

225,179

$

479,466

$

301,544

$

222,318

$

11,703

$

12,034

$

25,396

$

1,277,640

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

1,100

 

 

10,160

 

 

 

 

 

11,260

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

1,367

 

992

 

 

 

 

 

2,359

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction and land development

$

226,279

$

480,833

$

312,696

$

222,318

$

11,703

$

12,034

$

25,396

$

1,291,259

Multi-family

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

91,011

$

233,466

$

265,375

$

229,203

$

152,741

$

117,806

$

96

$

1,089,698

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

 

 

 

1,564

 

 

 

1,564

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

 

8,211

 

1,321

 

 

 

 

9,532

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Multi-family

$

91,011

$

233,466

$

273,586

$

230,524

$

154,305

$

117,806

$

96

$

1,100,794

1-4 family real estate

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

45,483

$

51,944

$

54,924

$

28,824

$

11,738

$

8,085

$

3,537

$

204,535

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

26

 

 

 

3

 

254

 

 

283

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 1-4 family real estate

$

45,512

$

51,970

$

54,924

$

28,824

$

11,741

$

8,339

$

3,537

$

204,847

Consumer

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

93

$

485

$

716

$

499

$

28

$

776

$

8,999

$

11,596

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

44

 

280

 

 

11

 

 

100

 

 

435

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

137

$

765

$

716

$

510

$

28

$

876

$

8,999

$

12,031

Total

$

754,392

$

1,551,597

$

1,212,406

$

876,437

$

381,722

$

455,357

$

362,180

$

5,594,091

22

Table of Contents

As of June 30, 2023

Term Loans

 

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

Loans

Amortized

Delinquency Status *

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

Prior

Cost Basis

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

C&I - other

Performing

$

78,476

$

130,879

$

53,969

$

18,994

$

5,056

$

665

$

$

288,039

Nonperforming

 

 

5,047

 

2,281

 

156

 

17

 

1

 

 

7,502

Total C&I - other

$

78,476

$

135,926

$

56,250

$

19,150

$

5,073

$

666

$

$

295,541

Construction and land development

Performing

$

10,561

$

5,590

$

284

$

10

$

2

$

60

$

$

16,507

Nonperforming

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction and land development

$

10,561

$

5,590

$

284

$

10

$

2

$

60

$

$

16,507

Direct financing leases

Performing

$

6,833

$

13,839

$

4,237

$

4,168

$

2,994

$

734

$

$

32,805

Nonperforming

 

 

34

 

25

 

47

 

8

 

18

 

 

132

Total Direct financing leases

$

6,833

$

13,873

$

4,262

$

4,215

$

3,002

$

752

$

$

32,937

1-4 family real estate

Performing

$

40,655

$

60,315

$

84,754

$

72,512

$

16,158

$

53,960

$

82

$

328,436

Nonperforming

 

87

 

131

 

607

 

394

 

455

 

448

 

 

2,122

Total 1-4 family real estate

$

40,742

$

60,446

$

85,361

$

72,906

$

16,613

$

54,408

$

82

$

330,558

Consumer

Performing

$

9,001

$

11,020

$

2,964

$

3,171

$

795

$

1,763

$

80,852

$

109,566

Nonperforming

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

40

 

43

 

120

Total Consumer

$

9,001

$

11,057

$

2,964

$

3,171

$

795

$

1,803

$

80,895

$

109,686

Total

$

145,613

$

226,892

$

149,121

$

99,452

$

25,485

$

57,689

$

80,977

$

785,229

* Performing = loans/leases accruing and less than 90 days past due. Nonperforming = loans/leases on nonaccrual and accruing loans/leases that are greater than or equal to 90 days past due.

The following table shows the gross charge-offs of loans and leases by class of receivable and year of origination for the six months ended June 30, 2023:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Gross Charge-off by Origination Year

Gross Charge-off by Origination Year

Classes of Loans/Leases

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Prior

Total

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

Prior

Total

(dollars in thousands)

(dollars in thousands)

C&I:

C&I - revolving

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

C&I - other

1,120

590

55

32

74

1,871

1,860

871

849

233

109

3,922

CRE - owner occupied

208

208

CRE - non-owner occupied

Construction and land development

12

12

Multi-family

Direct financing leases

37

12

49

37

15

1

53

1-4 family real estate

Consumer

19

3

5

27

19

3

5

27

$

$

1,157

$

590

$

55

$

44

$

74

$

1,947

$

$

1,909

$

1,079

$

849

$

248

$

110

$

4,222

23

Table of Contents

The following tables show the credit quality indicator of loans by class of receivable and year of origination as of December 31, 2022:

As of December 31, 2022

Term Loans

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

Loans

Internally Assigned

Amortized

Risk Rating

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

Prior

Cost Basis

Total

(dollars in thousands)

C&I - revolving

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

275,888

$

275,888

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,595

 

17,595

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,386

 

3,386

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total C&I - revolving

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

296,869

$

296,869

C&I - other

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

496,445

$

279,412

$

127,803

$

87,054

$

59,675

$

105,184

$

$

1,155,573

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

9,542

 

679

 

901

 

723

 

 

308

 

 

12,153

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

187

 

125

 

661

 

4,535

 

310

 

106

 

 

5,924

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total C&I - other

$

506,174

$

280,216

$

129,365

$

92,312

$

59,985

$

105,598

$

$

1,173,650

CRE - owner occupied

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

146,211

$

182,440

$

142,596

$

33,571

$

27,088

$

45,993

$

13,460

$

591,359

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

6,190

 

 

6,379

 

484

 

 

1,346

 

269

 

14,668

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

3,750

 

171

 

16,336

 

1,396

 

1,197

 

490

 

 

23,340

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total CRE - owner occupied

$

156,151

$

182,611

$

165,311

$

35,451

$

28,285

$

47,829

$

13,729

$

629,367

CRE - non-owner occupied

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

310,163

$

221,953

$

173,478

$

89,337

$

56,898

$

40,923

$

7,510

$

900,262

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

2,824

 

882

 

18,920

 

 

12,917

 

6,198

 

 

41,741

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

5,651

 

 

157

 

15,217

 

 

 

211

 

21,236

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total CRE - non-owner occupied

$

318,638

$

222,835

$

192,555

$

104,554

$

69,815

$

47,121

$

7,721

$

963,239

Construction and land development

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

479,016

$

330,434

$

240,778

$

31,607

$

30,300

$

$

29,647

$

1,141,782

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

1,465

 

9,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,665

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

132

 

10,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,394

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction and land development

$

480,613

$

349,896

$

240,778

$

31,607

$

30,300

$

$

29,647

$

1,162,841

Multi-family

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

237,839

$

254,056

$

224,920

$

134,378

$

99,695

$

7,875

$

2,227

$

960,990

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

44

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

 

1,511

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

 

 

1,302

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Multi-family

$

237,839

$

254,100

$

226,222

$

135,845

$

99,695

$

7,875

$

2,227

$

963,803

1-4 family real estate

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

61,953

$

57,731

$

33,737

$

12,687

$

5,813

$

6,002

$

5,855

$

183,778

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

28

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

33

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total 1-4 family real estate

$

61,981

$

57,731

$

33,737

$

12,692

$

5,813

$

6,002

$

5,855

$

183,811

Consumer

Pass (Ratings 1 through 5)

$

511

$

801

$

493

$

122

$

254

$

621

$

10,226

$

13,028

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard (Rating 7)

 

282

 

 

12

 

 

112

 

 

 

406

Doubtful (Rating 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Consumer

$

793

$

801

$

505

$

122

$

366

$

621

$

10,226

$

13,434

Total

$

1,762,189

$

1,348,190

$

988,473

$

412,583

$

294,259

$

215,046

$

366,274

$

5,387,014

24

Table of Contents

As of December 31, 2022

Term Loans

 

Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year

Revolving

Loans

Amortized

Delinquency Status *

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

2018

    

Prior

    

Cost Basis

    

Total

 

(dollars in thousands)

C&I - other

Performing

$

170,180

$

69,694

$

25,540

$

8,066

$

1,804

$

79

$

$

275,363

Nonperforming

 

1,110

 

1,320

 

155

 

95

 

 

 

 

2,680

Total C&I - other

$

171,290

$

71,014

$

25,695

$

8,161

$

1,804

$

79

$

$

278,043

Direct financing leases

Performing

$

14,578

$

5,172

$

5,700

$

4,398

$

1,536

$

370

$

$

31,754

Nonperforming

 

 

32

 

88

 

7

 

8

 

 

 

135

Total Direct financing leases

$

14,578

$

5,204

$

5,788

$

4,405

$

1,544

$

370

$

$

31,889

Construction and land development

Performing

$

28,785

$

360

$

10

$

3

$

62

$

$

$

29,220

Nonperforming

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Construction and land development

$

28,785

$

360

$

10

$

3

$

62

$

$

$

29,220

1-4 family real estate

Performing

$

69,094

$

92,762

$

75,153

$

17,089

$

11,381

$

48,136

$

90

$

313,705

Nonperforming

 

267

 

524

 

487

 

279

 

8

 

448

 

 

2,013

Total 1-4 family real estate

$

69,361

$

93,286

$

75,640

$

17,368

$

11,389

$

48,584

$

90

$

315,718

Consumer

Performing

$

14,685

$

3,844

$

3,717

$

1,123

$

1,140

$

1,325

$

70,974

$

96,808

Nonperforming

 

7

 

 

 

 

3

 

59

 

110

 

179

Total Consumer

$

14,692

$

3,844

$

3,717

$

1,123

$

1,143

$

1,384

$

71,084

$

96,987

Total

$

298,706

$

173,708

$

110,850

$

31,060

$

15,942

$

50,417

$

71,174

$

751,857

The following table shows the amortized cost basis of the loans and leases modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by class of receivable and type of concession granted for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2023

Amortized Cost

Amortized Cost

Payment

% of Class of

Payment

% of Class of

Classes of Loans/Leases

    

Delay

    

Receivable

    

Delay

    

Receivable

(dollars in thousands)

 

  

 

  

 

  

Direct Financing Leases

$

235

1

%

$

235

1

%

At June 30, 2023, there were no commitments to extend credit to any of the borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.

There were no loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, that had been modified in the twelve-month period prior to the default.

The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans and leases that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. None of these loan or lease modifications were past due as of June 30, 2023.

Changes in the ACL for OBS exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

6,033

$

7,819

$

5,552

$

6,886

Provisions (credited) to expense

 

293

 

(941)

 

774

 

(8)

Balance, ending

$

6,326

$

6,878

$

6,326

$

6,878

25

Table of Contents

NOTE 4 – DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

Derivatives are summarized as follows as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

    

June 30, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Assets:

Interest rate caps - hedged

$

6,673

$

8,327

Interest rate caps

 

1,869

 

2,213

Interest rate swaps - hedged

2,580

477

Interest rate swaps

 

159,172

 

166,614

$

170,294

$

177,631

Liabilities:

Interest rate collars - hedged

$

(688)

$

(263)

Interest rate swaps - hedged

(35,981)

(33,824)

Interest rate swaps

(159,172)

(166,614)

$

(195,841)

$

(200,701)

The Company uses interest rate swap, cap and collar instruments to manage interest rate risk related to the variability of interest payments due to changes in interest rates.  

The Company has entered into interest rate caps to hedge against the risk of rising interest rates on liabilities.  The liabilities consist of $300.0 million of deposits and the benchmark rates hedged vary at 1-month SOFR, 3-month SOFR and the Prime Rate. The interest rate caps are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815.  An initial premium of $3.5 million was paid upfront for the caps executed.  The details of the interest rate caps are as follows:  

Balance Sheet

Fair Value as of

Hedged Item

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Location

Notional Amount

Strike Rate

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2023

Derivatives - Assets

$

25,000

1.75

%  

$

-

$

(50)

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2024

Derivatives - Assets

25,000

1.75

%  

382

714

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2024

Derivatives - Assets

50,000

1.57

%  

929

1,566

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2024

Derivatives - Assets

25,000

1.80

%  

465

783

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2025

Derivatives - Assets

25,000

1.75

%  

1,159

1,264

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2025

Derivatives - Assets

50,000

1.57

%  

2,492

2,700

Deposits

1/1/2020

1/1/2025

Derivatives - Assets

25,000

1.80

%  

1,246

1,350

$

225,000

$

6,673

$

8,327

For derivative instruments that are designated as unhedged, the change in fair value of the derivative instrument is recognized into current earnings. The details of the unhedged interest rate caps are as follows:

Balance Sheet

Fair Value as of

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Location

Notional Amount

Strike Rate

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

1/1/2020

1/3/2023

Derivatives - Assets

$

25,000

1.90

%  

$

-

$

3

2/1/2020

2/1/2024

Derivatives - Assets

25,000

1.90

%  

534

822

3/1/2020

3/3/2025

Derivatives - Assets

25,000

1.90

%  

1,335

1,388

$

75,000

$

1,869

$

2,213

The Company uses interest rate collars in an effort to manage future interest rate exposure on variable rate loans.  The collar hedging strategy stabilizes interest rate fluctuations by setting both a floor and a cap.  The collar is designated as a cash flow hedge in accordance with ASC 815. The details of the interest rate collars are as follows:

Fair Value as of

Hedged Item

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Location

Notional Amount

Cap Strike Rate

Floor Strike Rate

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Loans

 

10/1/2022

10/1/2026

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

$

50,000

4.40

%  

 

2.44

%  

$

(688)

$

(263)

26

Table of Contents

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge against the risk of declining interest rates on floating rate loans.    All of the interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815.  The details of the interest rate swaps are as follows:

Balance Sheet

Fair Value as of

Hedged Item

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Location

Notional Amount

Receive Rate

Pay Rate

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Loans

 

7/1/2021

7/1/2031

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

$

35,000

1.40

%  

 

5.22

%  

$

(5,585)

$

(5,646)

Loans

 

7/1/2021

7/1/2031

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

50,000

1.40

%  

 

5.22

%  

(7,979)

(8,066)

Loans

 

7/1/2021

7/1/2031

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

40,000

1.40

%  

 

5.22

%  

(6,394)

(6,464)

Loans

 

10/1/2022

7/1/2031

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

25,000

1.30

%  

 

5.09

%  

(4,039)

(4,018)

Loans

 

4/1/2022

4/1/2027

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

15,000

1.91

%  

 

5.22

%  

(1,198)

(1,144)

Loans

 

4/1/2022

4/1/2027

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

50,000

1.91

%  

 

5.22

%  

(3,995)

(3,812)

Loans

 

4/1/2022

4/1/2027

Derivatives - Liabilities

 

35,000

1.91

%  

 

5.22

%  

(2,796)

(2,669)

Loans

4/1/2022

4/1/2027

Derivatives - Liabilities

50,000

1.91

%

5.22

%

(3,995)

(3,812)

 

  

 

$

300,000

$

(35,981)

$

(35,631)

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge against the risk of rising rates on its variable rate trust preferred securities. All of the interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with ASC 815.  The details of the interest rate swaps are as follows:

Balance Sheet

Fair Value as of

Hedged Item

Effective Date

Maturity Date

Location

Notional Amount

Receive Rate

Pay Rate

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

QCR Holdings Statutory Trust II

 

9/30/2018

9/30/2028

Derivatives - Assets

 

$

10,000

8.39

%  

 

5.85

%  

$

519

$

464

QCR Holdings Statutory Trust III

 

9/30/2018

9/30/2028

Derivatives - Assets

 

8,000

8.39

%  

 

5.85

%  

415

372

QCR Holdings Statutory Trust V

 

7/7/2018

7/7/2028

Derivatives - Assets

 

10,000

7.13

%  

 

4.54

%  

513

459

Community National Statutory Trust II

 

9/20/2018

9/20/2028

Derivatives - Assets

 

3,000

7.68

%  

 

5.17

%  

156

140

Community National Statutory Trust III

 

9/15//2018

9/15/2028

Derivatives - Assets

 

3,500

7.30

%  

 

4.75

%  

182

163

Guaranty Bankshares Statutory Trust I

 

9/15/2018

9/15/2028

Derivatives - Assets

4,500

7.30

%

4.75

%

234

209

Guaranty Statutory Trust II*

 

5/23/2019

2/23/2026

Derivatives - Assets

 

10,310

6.84

%  

 

4.09

%  

561

477

 

  

 

$

49,310

$

2,580

$

2,284

*Acquired on 4/1/2022 with GFED acquisition.

Changes in fair values of derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent that they are included in the assessment of effectiveness, are recorded as a component of AOCI.

The Company has also entered into interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivative contracts relate to transactions in which the Company enters into an interest rate swap with a customer while at the same time entering into an equal and offsetting interest rate swap with a third-party financial institution. Additionally, the Company receives an upfront, non-refundable fee from the counterparty, dependent upon the pricing that is recognized upon receipt from the counterparty.  Because the Company acts as an intermediary for the customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts, for the most part, offset each other and do not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.

Interest rate swaps that are not designated as hedging instruments are summarized as follows:

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

Notional Amount

Estimated Fair Value

Notional Amount

Estimated Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Non-Hedging Interest Rate Derivatives Assets:

Interest rate swap contracts

$

2,926,858

$

159,172

$

2,528,949

$

166,614

Non-Hedging Interest Rate Derivatives Liabilities:

Interest rate swap contracts

$

2,926,858

$

159,172

$

2,528,949

$

166,614

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The effect of cash flow hedging and fair value accounting on the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

Interest and

Interest

Interest and

Interest

Dividend Income

Expense

Dividend Income

Expense

(dollars in thousands)

Income and expense line items presented in the consolidated statements of income

$

98,377

$

45,172

$

68,205

$

8,805

The effects of cash flow hedging:

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:

Interest rate caps on deposits

-

(1,875)

-

241

Interest rate swaps and collars on variable rate loans

(2,207)

-

671

-

Interest rate swaps on junior subordinated debentures

-

(275)

-

240

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Interest and

Interest

Interest and

Interest

Dividend Income

Expense

Dividend Income

Expense

(dollars in thousands)

Income and expense line items presented in the consolidated statements of income

$

192,594

$

82,579

$

119,267

$

14,134

The effects of cash flow hedging:

Gain (loss) on cash flow hedges:

Interest rate caps on deposits

-

(3,456)

-

462

Interest rate swaps on variable rate loans

(4,262)

-

1,142

-

Interest rate swaps on junior subordinated debentures

-

(502)

-

463

The Company’s hedged interest rate swaps and non-hedged interest rate swaps are collateralized with cash and investment securities with carrying values as follows:

    

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Cash

$

1,261

$

1,272

Municipal securities

3,954

8,227

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

5,987

 

29,257

$

11,202

$

38,756

The Company may be exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to its interest rate derivative agreements.  The Company assesses the credit risk of its financial institution counterparties by monitoring publicly available credit ratings and financial information.  Additionally, the Company manages financial institution counterparty credit risk by entering into interest rate derivatives only with primary and highly rated counterparties, and uses ISDA master agreements, central clearing mechanisms and counterparty limits.  The agreements contain bilateral collateral agreements with the amount of collateral to be posted generally governed by the settlement value of outstanding swaps. The Company manages the risk of default by its borrower/customer counterparties through its normal loan underwriting and credit monitoring policies and procedures. The Company underwrites the combination of the base loan amount and potential swap exposure and focuses on high quality borrowers with strong collateral values. The majority of the Company’s swapped loan portfolio consists of loans on projects, with loan-to-values including the potential swap exposure that is below 65%.  The Company does not currently anticipate any losses from failure of interest rate derivative counterparties to honor their obligations.

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Table of Contents

NOTE 5 – INCOME TAXES

A reconciliation of the expected federal income tax expense to the income tax expense included in the consolidated statements of income is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 

2023

2022

2023

2022

% of

% of

% of

% of

Pretax

Pretax

Pretax

Pretax

    

Amount

    

Income

    

Amount

    

Income

    

Amount

    

Income

    

Amount

    

Income

 

(dollars in thousands)

Computed "expected" tax expense

$

6,802

 

21.0

%  

$

3,514

 

21.0

%  

$

13,090

 

21.0

%  

$

8,965

 

21.0

%

Tax exempt income, net

 

(3,182)

 

(9.8)

 

(2,476)

 

(14.8)

 

(6,398)

 

(10.3)

 

(4,698)

 

(11.0)

Bank-owned life insurance

 

(176)

 

(0.5)

 

(73)

 

(0.4)

 

(324)

 

(0.5)

 

(146)

 

(0.3)

State income taxes, net of federal benefit, current year

 

1,239

 

3.8

 

982

 

5.9

 

2,428

 

3.9

 

2,273

 

5.3

Provision adjustment from accounting method change

(1,181)

(2.8)

Tax credits

 

(32)

 

(0.1)

 

(289)

 

(1.7)

 

(209)

 

(0.3)

 

(531)

 

(1.2)

Income from tax credit equity investments

(478)

(1.5)

158

0.9

(891)

(1.4)

(143)

(0.3)

Acquisition costs

 

 

 

242

 

1.4

 

 

 

372

 

0.9

Excess tax benefit on stock options exercised and restricted stock awards vested

 

(46)

 

(0.1)

 

(40)

 

(0.2)

 

(444)

 

(0.7)

 

(474)

 

(1.1)

Other

 

(160)

 

(0.6)

 

(526)

 

(3.2)

 

(503)

 

(0.9)

 

(612)

 

(1.5)

Federal and state income tax expense

$

3,967

 

12.2

%  

$

1,492

 

8.9

%  

$

6,749

 

10.8

%  

$

3,825

 

9.0

%

 

 

NOTE 6 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following information was used in the computation of EPS on a basic and diluted basis:

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands, except share data)

Net income

$

28,425

$

15,242

$

55,582

$

38,866

Basic EPS

$

1.70

$

0.88

$

3.32

$

2.36

Diluted EPS

$

1.69

$

0.87

$

3.29

$

2.33

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

16,701,950

 

17,345,324

 

16,739,120

 

16,485,218

Weighted average common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options

and under the employee stock purchase plan*

 

97,577

 

203,783

 

131,710

 

215,464

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

16,799,527

 

17,549,107

 

16,870,830

 

16,700,682

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Table of Contents

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE

Accounting guidance on fair value measurement uses a hierarchy intended to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. This hierarchy includes three levels and is based upon the valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities. The three levels are as follows:

Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in markets;
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument; and
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis comprise the following at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Quoted Prices

Significant

in Active

Other

Significant

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

    

Fair Value

    

(Level 1)

    

(Level 2)

    

(Level 3)

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2023:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. treasuries and govt. sponsored agency securities

$

18,942

$

$

18,942

$

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

60,957

 

 

60,957

 

Municipal securities

 

167,910

 

 

167,910

 

Asset-backed securities

17,393

17,393

Other securities

 

41,118

 

 

41,118

 

Derivatives

 

170,294

 

 

170,294

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

476,614

$

$

476,614

$

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivatives

$

195,841

$

$

195,841

$

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

195,841

$

$

195,841

$

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

December 31, 2022:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities AFS:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

U.S. govt. sponsored agency securities

$

16,981

$

$

16,981

$

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

66,215

 

 

66,215

 

Municipal securities

 

193,178

 

 

193,178

 

Asset-backed securities

18,728

18,728

Other securities

 

45,858

 

 

45,858

 

Derivatives

 

177,631

 

 

177,631

 

Total assets measured at fair value

$

518,591

$

$

518,591

$

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Derivatives

$

200,701

$

$

200,701

$

Total liabilities measured at fair value

$

200,701

$

$

200,701

$

The securities AFS portfolio consists of securities whereby the Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service. The fair values are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems (Level 2 inputs).

Interest rate caps, swaps and collars are used for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk on various financial assets and liabilities, further described in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Interest rate swaps are also executed for select commercial customers.  The fair values are determined by pricing models that consider observable market data for derivative instruments with similar structures (Level 2 inputs).

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Table of Contents

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis; that is, the assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when a loan/lease is collaterally dependent).

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis comprised the following at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

    

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Quoted Prices

Significant

in Active

Other

Significant

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

Identical Assets

Inputs

Inputs

    

Fair Value

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

(dollars in thousands)

June 30, 2023:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans/leases evaluated individually

$

34,091

$

$

$

34,091

Loans receivable held for sale

291,050

291,050

OREO

 

 

 

 

$

325,141

$

$

$

325,141

December 31, 2022:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans/leases evaluated individually

$

30,765

$

$

$

30,765

OREO

 

144

 

 

 

144

$

30,909

$

$

$

30,909

Loans/leases evaluated individually are valued at the lower of cost or fair value and are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing these loans/leases. Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets, including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable, and is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company. Appraised and reported values are discounted based on management's historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management's expertise and knowledge of the client and client's business.

Loans receivable held for sale are valued at the lower of cost or fair value in the aggregate by type and are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  Fair value is estimated considering the loans have a floating interest rate with a spread that is commensurate with current market pricing, in addition to factoring in a discount for credit risk.

OREO in the table above consists of property acquired through foreclosures and settlements of loans.  Property acquired is carried at the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs, and is classified as a Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  The estimated fair value of the property is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company.  Appraise and reported values are discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or management’s expertise and knowledge of the property.

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

Quantitative Information about Level Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair Value

Fair Value

 

June 30, 

December 31, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

Valuation Technique

    

Unobservable Input

    

Range

(dollars in thousands)

Loans/leases evaluated individually

$

34,091

$

30,765

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

-10.00

%  

to

 

-30.00

%

Loans receivable held for sale

291,050

Market prices for similar loans

Market price adjustments

n/a

OREO

 

 

144

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal adjustments

 

0.00

%  

to

 

-35.00

%

For the loans/leases evaluated individually, the Company records carrying value at fair value less disposal or selling costs. The amounts reported in the tables above are fair values before the adjustment for disposal or selling costs.

31

Table of Contents

For the loans receivable held for sale, the Company records carrying value at fair value factoring in a discount for credit risk.

There have been no changes in valuation techniques used for any assets or liabilities measured at fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities carried on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, including those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis:

Fair Value

As of June 30, 2023

As of December 31, 2022

Hierarchy

Carrying

Estimated

Carrying

Estimated

    

Level

    

Value

    

Fair Value

    

Value

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Cash and due from banks

 

Level 1

$

84,084

$

84,084

$

59,723

$

59,723

Federal funds sold

 

Level 2

 

8,765

 

8,765

 

56,910

 

56,910

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

Level 2

 

166,247

 

166,247

 

67,360

 

67,360

Investment securities:

 

  

 

 

 

 

HTM

 

Level 2

 

576,568

 

538,844

 

587,142

 

535,636

AFS

 

Level 2

 

306,320

 

306,320

 

340,960

 

340,960

Loans/leases receivable, net

 

Level 3

 

322,616

 

325,141

 

28,486

 

30,765

Loans/leases receivable, net

 

Level 2

 

5,970,907

 

5,710,672

 

6,022,679

 

5,896,443

Derivatives

 

Level 2

 

170,294

 

170,294

 

177,631

 

177,631

Deposits:

 

  

 

 

 

 

Nonmaturity deposits

 

Level 2

 

5,483,579

 

5,483,579

 

5,199,633

 

5,199,633

Time deposits

 

Level 2

 

1,123,141

 

1,118,483

 

784,584

 

766,294

Short-term borrowings

 

Level 2

 

1,850

 

1,850

 

129,630

 

129,630

FHLB advances

 

Level 2

 

135,000

 

136,449

 

415,000

 

415,000

Subordinated notes

Level 2

232,852

249,753

232,662

250,613

Junior subordinated debentures

 

Level 2

 

48,666

 

40,163

 

48,602

 

41,545

Derivatives

 

Level 2

 

195,841

 

195,841

 

200,701

 

200,701

NOTE 8 – BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

Selected financial and descriptive information is required to be disclosed for reportable operating segments, applying a “management perspective” as the basis for identifying reportable segments. The management perspective is determined by the view that management takes of the segments within the Company when making operating decisions, allocating resources, and measuring performance. The segments of the Company have been defined by the structure of the Company's internal organization, focusing on the financial information that the Company's operating decision-makers routinely use to make decisions about operating matters.

The Company’s Commercial Banking business is geographically divided by markets into the operating segments which are the four subsidiary banks wholly owned by the Company:  QCBT, CRBT, CSB, and GB. Each of these operating segments offers similar products and services, but is managed separately due to different pricing, product demand, and consumer markets. Each offers commercial, consumer, and mortgage loans and deposit services.

The Company's All Other segment includes the corporate operations of the parent and operations of all other consolidated subsidiaries and/or defined operating segments that fall below the segment reporting thresholds.  

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Table of Contents

Selected financial information on the Company's business segments is presented as follows as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Commercial Banking

Intercompany

Consolidated

    

QCBT

    

CRBT

    

CSB

    

GB

    

All other

    

Eliminations

    

Total

(dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

  

  

Total revenue

$

35,375

$

51,303

$

17,333

$

28,324

$

34,925

$

(36,363)

$

130,897

Net interest income

 

16,403

 

16,223

 

10,657

 

13,601

 

(3,989)

 

310

 

53,205

Provision for credit losses

 

3,620

 

480

 

198

 

(692)

 

 

 

3,606

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

4,816

 

19,353

 

4,613

 

5,156

 

28,945

 

(34,458)

 

28,425

Goodwill

 

3,223

 

14,980

 

9,888

 

110,936

 

 

 

139,027

Intangibles

 

 

991

 

1,729

 

12,508

 

 

 

15,228

Total assets

 

2,611,832

 

2,389,623

 

1,332,966

 

2,179,844

 

1,143,683

 

(1,431,275)

 

8,226,673

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total revenue

$

23,722

$

31,715

$

12,091

$

23,669

$

26,795

$

(27,005)

$

90,987

Net interest income

 

18,540

 

15,093

 

9,851

 

18,065

 

(2,494)

 

345

 

59,400

Provision for loan/lease losses

 

617

 

(165)

 

100

 

10,648

 

 

 

11,200

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

8,425

 

13,256

 

3,374

 

1,027

 

15,612

 

(26,452)

 

15,242

Goodwill

 

3,223

 

14,980

 

9,888

 

109,516

 

 

 

137,607

Intangibles

 

 

1,463

 

2,340

 

14,530

 

 

 

18,333

Total assets

 

2,122,852

 

1,985,198

 

1,221,406

 

2,037,364

 

949,955

 

(923,834)

 

7,392,941

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total revenue

$

68,499

$

94,426

$

33,901

$

55,945

$

69,594

$

(71,409)

$

250,956

Net interest income

 

33,391

 

33,402

 

21,547

 

28,973

 

(7,952)

 

654

 

110,015

Provision for loan/lease losses

 

5,193

 

1,996

 

690

 

(345)

 

 

 

7,534

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

11,854

 

35,753

 

9,373

 

10,543

 

56,625

 

(68,566)

 

55,582

Goodwill

 

3,223

 

14,980

 

9,888

 

110,936

 

 

 

139,027

Intangibles

 

 

991

 

1,729

 

12,508

 

 

 

15,228

Total assets

 

2,611,832

 

2,389,623

 

1,332,966

 

2,179,844

 

1,143,683

 

(1,431,275)

 

8,226,673

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Total revenue

$

46,202

$

56,926

$

23,407

$

31,513

$

55,707

$

(56,073)

$

157,682

Net interest income

 

35,854

 

29,416

 

19,182

 

24,593

 

(4,603)

 

691

 

105,133

Provision for loan/lease losses

 

(642)

 

(936)

 

(285)

 

10,147

 

 

 

8,284

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

18,395

 

24,385

 

7,500

 

4,131

 

39,439

 

(54,984)

 

38,866

Goodwill

 

3,223

 

14,980

 

9,888

 

109,516

 

 

 

137,607

Intangibles

 

 

1,463

 

2,340

 

14,530

 

 

 

18,333

Total assets

 

2,122,852

 

1,985,198

 

1,221,406

 

2,037,364

 

949,955

 

(923,834)

 

7,392,941

NOTE 9 – REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the subsidiary banks' financial statements.

Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the subsidiary banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain OBS items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the subsidiary banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total common equity Tier 1 and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and of Tier 1 capital to average assets, each as defined by regulation.  Management believes, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, that the Company and the subsidiary banks met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, to be categorized as “well capitalized,” an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 leverage and common equity Tier 1 ratios as set forth in the following tables. The Company and the subsidiary banks’ actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2023 and

33

Table of Contents

December 31, 2022 are presented in the following tables (dollars in thousands).  As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, each of the subsidiary banks met such capital requirements to be “well capitalized”.

For Capital

To Be Well

 

Adequacy Purposes

Capitalized Under

 

For Capital

With Capital

Prompt Corrective

 

Actual

Adequacy Purposes

Conservation Buffer

Action Provisions

 

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

Ratio

    

Amount

Ratio

    

Amount

Ratio

( dollars in thousands)

As of June 30, 2023:

Company:

Total risk-based capital

$

1,106,838

14.69

%  

$

602,690

> 

8.00

%  

$

791,030

> 

10.50

%  

$

753,362

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

781,863

 

10.38

 

452,017

> 

6.00

 

640,358

> 

8.50

 

602,690

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

781,863

 

10.06

 

310,928

> 

4.00

 

310,928

> 

4.00

 

388,660

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

733,197

 

9.73

 

339,013

> 

4.50

 

527,353

> 

7.00

 

489,685

> 

6.50

Quad City Bank & Trust:

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

288,709

12.95

%  

$

178,291

> 

8.00

%  

$

234,007

> 

10.50

%  

$

222,864

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

260,833

 

11.70

 

133,718

> 

6.00

 

189,434

> 

8.50

 

178,291

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

260,833

 

11.04

 

94,465

> 

4.00

 

94,465

> 

4.00

 

118,081

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

260,833

 

11.70

 

100,289

> 

4.50

 

156,005

> 

7.00

 

144,861

> 

6.50

Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

343,875

16.68

%  

$

164,959

> 

8.00

%  

$

216,509

> 

10.50

%  

$

206,199

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

318,177

 

15.43

 

123,720

> 

6.00

 

175,269

> 

8.50

 

164,959

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

318,177

 

14.58

 

87,303

> 

4.00

 

87,303

> 

4.00

 

109,128

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

318,177

 

15.43

 

92,790

> 

4.50

 

144,340

> 

7.00

 

134,030

> 

6.50

Community State Bank:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

152,195

12.58

%  

$

96,820

> 

8.00

%  

$

127,076

> 

10.50

%  

$

121,025

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

137,739

 

11.38

 

72,615

> 

6.00

 

102,871

> 

8.50

 

96,820

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

137,739

 

10.79

 

51,052

> 

4.00

 

51,052

> 

4.00

 

63,815

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

137,739

 

11.38

 

54,461

> 

4.50

 

84,717

> 

7.00

 

78,666

> 

6.50

Guaranty Bank:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

251,030

12.58

%  

$

159,629

> 

8.00

%  

$

209,513

> 

10.50

%  

$

199,536

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

228,770

 

11.47

 

119,721

> 

6.00

 

169,605

> 

8.50

 

159,629

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

228,770

 

11.26

 

81,302

> 

4.00

 

81,302

> 

4.00

 

101,627

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

228,770

 

11.47

 

89,791

> 

4.50

 

139,675

> 

7.00

 

129,698

> 

6.50

For Capital

To Be Well

 

Adequacy Purposes

Capitalized Under

 

For Capital

With Capital

Prompt Corrective

 

Actual

Adequacy Purposes

Conservation Buffer

Action Provisions

 

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

Ratio

    

Amount

Ratio

    

Amount

Ratio

 

( dollars in thousands)

As of December 31, 2022:

Company:

Total risk-based capital

$

1,055,177

14.28

%  

$

591,132

> 

8.00

%  

$

775,861

> 

10.50

%  

$

738,915

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

734,977

 

9.95

 

443,349

> 

6.00

 

628,078

> 

8.50

 

591,132

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

734,977

 

9.61

 

305,959

> 

4.00

 

305,959

> 

4.00

 

382,449

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

686,375

 

9.29

 

332,512

> 

4.50

 

517,241

> 

7.00

 

480,295

> 

6.50

Quad City Bank & Trust:

 

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

275,337

13.07

%  

$

168,588

> 

8.00

%  

$

221,272

> 

10.50

%  

$

210,735

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

248,978

 

11.81

 

126,441

> 

6.00

 

179,125

> 

8.50

 

168,588

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

248,978

 

11.01

 

90,419

> 

4.00

 

90,419

> 

4.00

 

133,023

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

248,978

 

11.81

 

94,831

> 

4.50

 

147,514

> 

7.00

 

136,978

> 

6.50

Cedar Rapids Bank & Trust:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

308,153

14.84

%  

$

166,168

> 

8.00

%  

$

218,096

> 

10.50

%  

$

207,711

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

282,258

 

13.59

 

124,626

> 

6.00

 

176,554

> 

8.50

 

166,168

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

282,258

 

13.17

 

85,707

> 

4.00

 

85,707

> 

4.00

 

107,134

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

282,258

 

13.59

 

93,470

> 

4.50

 

145,397

> 

7.00

 

135,012

> 

6.50

Community State Bank:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

142,974

12.04

%  

$

94,981

> 

8.00

%  

$

124,662

> 

10.50

%  

$

118,726

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

128,130

 

10.79

 

71,236

> 

6.00

 

100,917

> 

8.50

 

94,981

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

128,130

 

10.09

 

50,799

> 

4.00

 

50,799

> 

4.00

 

63,499

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

128,130

 

10.79

 

53,427

> 

4.50

 

83,108

> 

7.00

 

77,172

> 

6.50

Guaranty Bank:

 

 

  

 

  

 

  

Total risk-based capital

$

243,106

12.24

%  

$

158,903

> 

8.00

%  

$

208,560

> 

10.50

%  

$

198,629

> 

10.00

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

218,647

 

11.01

 

119,177

> 

6.00

 

168,834

> 

8.50

 

158,903

> 

8.00

Tier 1 leverage

 

218,647

 

10.90

 

80,229

> 

4.00

 

80,229

> 

4.00

 

100,286

> 

5.00

Common equity Tier 1

 

218,647

 

11.01

 

89,383

> 

4.50

 

139,040

> 

7.00

 

129,109

> 

6.50

34

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTRODUCTION

This section reviews the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries as of and for the three months ending June 30, 2023. Some tables may include additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends. When reading this discussion, also refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes in this report. Page locations and specific sections and notes that are referred to in this discussion are listed in the table of contents.

Additionally, a comprehensive list of the acronyms and abbreviations used throughout this discussion is included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

GENERAL

The Company was formed in February 1993 for the purpose of organizing QCBT.  Over the past thirty years, the Company has grown to include four banking subsidiaries and a number of nonbanking subsidiaries.  As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $8.2 billion in consolidated assets, including $6.3 billion in net loans/leases, and $6.6 billion in deposits.  The financial results of acquired entities for the periods since their acquisition are included in this report.  Further information related to acquired entities has been presented in the annual reports previously filed with the SEC corresponding to the year of each acquisition.  

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance, impairment of goodwill and the fair value of financial instruments.

Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments, management has identified the following as critical accounting policies and estimates:

Goodwill
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases and Off-Balance Sheet Exposures
Fair Value of Loans Acquired in Business Combinations
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Securities

A more detailed discussion of these critical accounting policies and estimates can be found in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

35

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

The Company reported net income of $28.4 million and diluted EPS of $1.69 for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. By comparison, for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 the Company reported net income of $27.2 million and diluted EPS of $1.60.  For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company reported net income of $15.2 million, and diluted EPS of $0.87.  For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reported net income of $55.6 million and diluted EPS of $3.29.  By comparison, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company reported net income of $38.9 million and diluted EPS of $2.33.  

The second quarter of 2023 was also highlighted by the following results and events:

Return on average assets of 1.44% and return on average total equity of 13.97%;
Annualized loan and lease growth of 12.2%;
Annualized core deposit growth, excluding brokered deposits, of 23.0%;
Uninsured and uncollateralized deposits improved to 19.9% of total deposits;
Capital markets revenue grew $5.5 million, or 32.1%, to $22.5 million;
Tangible book value (non-GAAP) per share increased $1.28 or 13.2% annualized; and
TCE ratio grew 7 basis points to 8.28%.

Following is a table that represents various net income measurements for the Company.

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

    

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Net income

$

28,425

$

27,157

$

15,242

$

55,582

$

38,866

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.69

$

1.60

$

0.87

$

3.29

$

2.33

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

16,799,527

 

16,942,132

 

17,549,107

 

16,870,830

 

16,700,682

The Company reported adjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $28.4 million, with adjusted diluted EPS of $1.69 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.  See section titled “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for additional information.  Adjusted net income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 excludes a number of non-recurring items, after-tax, as set forth in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation section.  The Company reported adjusted net income (non-GAAP) of $56.4 million, with adjusted diluted EPS of $3.34 for the six months ended June 30, 2023.  Adjusted net income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 excludes a number of non-recurring items, after-tax, as set forth in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation section, most significantly $356 thousand of securities losses, fair value loss on derivatives of $272 thousand and post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs of $164 thousand.

Following is a table that represents the major income and expense categories for the Company:

For the three months ended

For the six months ended

    

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

Net interest income

$

53,205

$

56,810

$

59,400

$

110,015

$

105,133

Provision for credit losses

 

3,606

 

3,928

 

11,200

 

7,534

 

8,284

Noninterest income

 

32,520

 

25,842

 

22,782

 

58,362

 

38,415

Noninterest expense

 

49,727

 

48,785

 

54,248

 

98,512

 

92,573

Federal and state income tax expense

 

3,967

 

2,782

 

1,492

 

6,749

 

3,825

Net income

$

28,425

$

27,157

$

15,242

$

55,582

$

38,866

36

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

Following are some noteworthy changes in the Company's financial results:

Net interest income in the second quarter of 2023 decreased 6% compared to the first quarter of 2023 and decreased 10% when comparing to the second quarter of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the significantly inverted yield curve, a highly competitive deposit landscape, and a continued shift in the deposit mix of noninterest bearing and lower beta deposits to higher beta deposits.  Net interest income increased 5% when comparing the first six months of 2023 to the same period of the prior year. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average earning assets, largely attributable to the GFED transaction, but also due to strong organic loan growth.
Provision expense in the second quarter of 2023 decreased $322 thousand compared to the first quarter of 2023, representing an $855 thousand increase related to loans and leases, an $188 thousand decrease related to OBS exposures and a $989 thousand decrease related to securities. Provision expense in the first six months of 2023 decreased $750 thousand compared to the first six months of 2022, representing a $2.5 million decrease related to loans and leases, a $782 thousand increase related to OBS exposures and a $989 thousand decrease related to AFS securities. The decrease in provision for loans and leases was driven by the CECL Day 2 credit loss expense recorded in 2022 of $11.2 million as a result of the GFED acquisition offset by negative provision on other charters. The increase in provision related to OBS was due to an increase in the balance of those OBS exposures.  The increase in provision related to AFS securities was entirely due to an impairment of one subordinated debt investment in a recently failed bank in the first quarter of 2023.  This was a legacy investment acquired as part of the 2022 GFED acquisition and an allowance was established for the entire balance of the investment during the first quarter of 2023.

Noninterest income in the second quarter of 2023 increased $6.7 million, or 26%, compared to the first quarter of 2023. Noninterest income increased $9.7 million, or 43%, compared to the second quarter of 2022. Noninterest income increased $19.9 million or 52% when comparing the first six months of 2023 to the same period of the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher capital markets revenue from swap fees as the project delays our clients have been experiencing in recent quarters due to ongoing supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and higher interest rates have subsided and strong demand for affordable housing established by our tax credit lending clients has continued.  The demand for low-income housing remains healthy and the economics associated with these tax credit projects continue to be favorable.  The Company has a strong pipeline for this business and expects it to be a solid source of fee income in 2023.
Noninterest expense increased $941 thousand, or 2%, in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2023.  This increase was primarily due to higher variable compensation, increased Insured Cash Sweep fees, insurance and regulatory fees and advertising and marketing expenses. Noninterest expense decreased $4.5 million, or 8%, compared to the second quarter of 2022 and decreased $5.9 million, or 6%, when comparing the first six months of 2023 to the same period in the prior year.  The decrease was primarily due to acquisition costs and post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs of $6.7 million with the acquisition of GFED in April 2022.  

STRATEGIC FINANCIAL METRICS

The Company has established certain strategic financial metrics by which it manages its business and measures its performance. The goals are periodically updated to reflect changes in business developments. While the Company is determined to work prudently to achieve these metrics, there is no assurance that they will be met. Moreover, the Company's ability to achieve these metrics may be affected by the factors discussed under “Forward Looking Statements” as well as the factors detailed in the “Risk Factors” section included under Item 1A. of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company's long-term strategic financial metrics are as follows:

Generate loan and lease growth of 9% per year, funded by core deposits;

37

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

Grow fee-based income by at least 6% per year; and
Limit our annual operating expense growth to 5% per year.

The following table shows the evaluation of the Company’s strategic financial metrics:

Year to Date*

Strategic Financial Metric*

    

Key Metric

    

Target

June 30, 2023

March 31, 2023

June 30, 2022

Loan and lease growth organically **

 

Loans and leases growth

 

> 9% annually

12.2

%  

3.3

%  

14.0

%

Fee income growth ***

 

Fee income growth

 

> 6% annually

54.2

%  

30.0

%  

(26.1)

%

Improve operational efficiencies and hold noninterest expense growth

Noninterest expense growth

 

< 5% annually

8.8

%  

7.5

%  

10.4

%

* Ratios and amounts provided for these measurements represent year-to-date actual amounts for the respective period that are then annualized for comparison. The calculations provided exclude non-core noninterest income and noninterest expense.

** Loan and lease growth excludes the initial loan balances from the GFED acquisition.

***Fee income growth and noninterest expense growth are both impacted by the GFED acquisition.

It should be noted that these initiatives are long-term targets.  

STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS

The Company has taken the following actions during the second quarter of 2023 to support its corporate strategy:

The Company grew loans and leases in the second quarter of 2023 by 12.2% on an annualized basis, driven by both our traditional and tax credit lending business.
Correspondent banking has continued to be a core line of business for the Company. The Company is competitively positioned with experienced staff, software systems and processes to continue growing in the four states currently served – Iowa, Wisconsin, Missouri and Illinois. The Company acted as the correspondent bank for 181 downstream banks with total noninterest bearing deposits of $108.3 million and total interest-bearing deposits of $386.0 million during the first six months of 2023. By comparison, the Company acted as the correspondent bank for 189 downstream banks with average total noninterest bearing deposits of $358.7 million and average total interest-bearing deposits of $249.9 million during the first six months of 2022. This line of business provides a strong source of deposits, fee income, high-quality loan participations and bank stock loans.  The Company also manages off-balance sheet liquidity held at the Federal Reserve on behalf of the downstream banks of $363.7 million as of June 30, 2023, as compared to $574.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
The Company is focused on executing interest rate swaps on select commercial loans, including LIHTC permanent loans. The interest rate swaps allow commercial borrowers to pay a fixed interest rate while the Company receives a variable interest rate as well as an upfront nonrefundable fee dependent on the pricing. Management believes that these swaps help position the Company more favorably for rising rate environments.  The Company will continue to review opportunities to execute these swaps at all of its subsidiary banks as appropriate for the borrowers and the Company. Levels of capital markets revenue from swap fees are influenced by prevailing interest rates.  Capital markets revenue totaled $22.5 million for the quarter and $39.5 million for the first six months of 2023.  Capital markets revenue averaged $19.8 million per quarter for the year 2023 and $10.3 million per quarter for the year 2022.
In recent years, the Company has been successful in expanding its wealth management client base. Trust department fees continue to be a significant contributor to noninterest income. Assets under management increased by $861.0 million in the first six months of 2023.  There were 148 new relationships added in the first

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

six months of 2023 totaling $455.0 million of new assets under management. Income is generated primarily from fees charged based on assets under administration for corporate and personal trusts and for custodial services. Trust department fees are primarily determined based on the value of the investments within the fully-managed trusts. The Company expects trust department fees to be negatively impacted during periods of significantly lower market valuations and positively impacted during periods of significantly higher market valuations.
Noninterest expense for the first six months of 2023 totaled $98.5 million as compared to $92.6 million in the first six months of 2022. The increase was primarily due to six months of operating expenses in 2023 for the combined GB entity as compared to three months of operating expenses in 2022 for the combined GB entity.

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

The following table presents certain non-GAAP financial measures related to the “TCE/TA ratio”, “adjusted net income”, “adjusted EPS”, “adjusted ROAA and adjusted ROAE”, “NIM (TEY)”, “adjusted NIM (TEY)” and “efficiency ratio”. In compliance with applicable rules of the SEC, all non-GAAP measures are reconciled to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as follows:

TCE/TA ratio (non-GAAP) is reconciled to stockholders’ equity and total assets;
Adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, adjusted ROAA and adjusted ROAE (all non-GAAP measures) are reconciled to net income;
NIM (TEY) (non-GAAP) and adjusted NIM (TEY) (non-GAAP) are reconciled to NIM; and
Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) is reconciled to noninterest expense, net interest income and noninterest income.

The TCE/TA non-GAAP ratio has been a focus for investors and management believes that this ratio may assist investors in analyzing the Company’s capital position without regard to the effects of intangible assets.

The following tables also include several “adjusted” non-GAAP measurements of financial performance. The Company’s management believes that these measures are important to investors as they exclude non-recurring income and expense items; therefore, they provide a better comparison for analysis and may provide a better indicator of future performance.

NIM (TEY) is a financial measure that the Company’s management utilizes to take into account the tax benefit associated with certain tax-exempt loans and securities. It is standard industry practice to measure net interest margin using tax-equivalent measures. In addition, the Company calculates NIM without the impact of acquisition accounting net accretion (adjusted NIM), as accretion amounts can fluctuate widely, making comparisons difficult.

The efficiency ratio is a ratio that management utilizes to compare the Company to its peers. It is a standard ratio used to calculate overhead as a percentage of revenue in the banking industry and is widely utilized by investors.

Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have

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limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.

As of

GAAP TO NON-GAAP

    

June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

June 30, 

RECONCILIATIONS

2023

2023

2022

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

TCE/TA RATIO

 

  

 

Stockholders’ equity (GAAP)

$

822,689

$

801,494

$

743,138

Less: Intangible assets

 

154,255

 

154,467

 

155,940

TCE (non-GAAP)

$

668,434

$

647,027

$

587,198

Total assets (GAAP)

$

8,226,673

$

8,036,904

$

7,392,941

Less: Intangible assets

 

154,255

 

154,467

 

155,940

TA (non-GAAP)

$

8,072,418

$

7,882,437

$

7,237,001

TCE/TA ratio (non-GAAP)

 

8.28

%  

 

8.21

%

 

8.11

%

For the Quarter Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 

    

March 31, 

    

June 30, 

    

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

2022

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

ADJUSTED NET INCOME

Net income (GAAP)

$

28,425

$

27,157

$

15,242

$

55,582

$

38,866

Less non-core items (post-tax) (*):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities losses, net

$

9

$

(366)

$

$

(356)

$

Fair value gain(loss) on derivatives

66

(337)

342

(272)

1,057

Total non-core income (non-GAAP)

$

75

$

(703)

$

342

$

(628)

$

1,057

Expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Acquisition costs

$

$

$

1,932

$

$

3,394

Post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs

164

3,789

164

3,789

CECL Day 2 credit loss expense on acquired loans

8,651

8,651

CECL Day 2 credit loss expense on acquired OBS exposure

1,140

1,140

Total non-core expense (non-GAAP)

$

$

164

$

15,512

$

164

$

16,974

Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)

$

28,350

$

28,024

$

30,412

$

56,374

$

54,783

ADJUSTED EPS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) (from above)

$

28,350

$

28,024

$

30,412

$

56,374

$

54,783

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

16,701,950

 

16,776,289

 

17,345,324

 

16,739,120

 

16,485,218

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

 

16,799,527

 

16,942,132

 

17,549,107

 

16,870,830

 

16,700,682

Adjusted EPS (non-GAAP):

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

1.70

$

1.67

$

1.75

$

3.37

$

3.32

Diluted

$

1.69

$

1.65

$

1.73

$

3.34

$

3.28

ADJUSTED ROAA and ADJUSTED ROAE (non-GAAP)

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) (from above)

$

28,350

$

28,024

$

30,412

$

56,374

$

54,783

Average Assets

$

7,924,597

$

7,906,830

$

7,324,470

$

7,915,763

$

6,723,137

Adjusted ROAA (non-GAAP)

 

1.43

%  

 

1.42

%  

 

1.66

%  

 

1.42

%  

 

1.63

%

Adjusted ROAE (non-GAAP)

13.88

%

14.11

%

15.43

%

13.99

%

14.88

%

ADJUSTED NIM (TEY)*

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

53,205

$

56,810

$

59,400

$

110,015

$

105,133

Plus: Tax equivalent adjustment

 

6,542

 

6,057

 

3,396

 

12,601

 

6,327

Net interest income - tax equivalent (non-GAAP)

$

59,747

$

62,867

$

62,796

$

122,616

$

111,460

Less: Acquisition accounting net accretion

134

828

1,695

962

1,813

Adjusted net interest income

59,613

62,039

61,101

121,654

109,647

Average earning assets

$

7,283,286

$

7,247,605

$

6,742,095

$

7,265,544

$

6,187,038

NIM (GAAP)

 

2.93

%  

 

3.18

%  

 

3.53

%  

 

3.05

%  

 

3.43

%

NIM (TEY) (non-GAAP)

 

3.29

%  

 

3.52

%  

 

3.74

%  

 

3.40

%  

 

3.63

%

Adjusted NIM (TEY) (non-GAAP)

3.28

%  

3.47

%  

3.64

%  

3.38

%  

3.57

%

EFFICIENCY RATIO

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Noninterest expense (GAAP)

$

49,727

$

48,785

$

54,248

$

98,512

$

92,573

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

53,205

$

56,810

$

59,400

$

110,015

$

105,133

Noninterest income (GAAP)

 

32,520

 

25,842

 

22,782

 

58,362

 

38,415

Total income

$

85,725

$

82,652

$

82,182

$

168,377

$

143,548

Efficiency ratio (noninterest expense/total income) (non-GAAP)

 

58.01

%  

 

59.02

%  

 

66.01

%  

 

58.51

%  

 

64.49

%

*     Nonrecurring items (after-tax) are calculated using an estimated effective federal tax rate of 21% with the exception of acquisition costs which have an estimated effective federal tax rate of 13.62%.

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NET INTEREST INCOME - (TAX EQUIVALENT BASIS)

Net interest income, on a GAAP basis, decreased 10% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same quarter of the prior year.  Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis (non-GAAP), decreased 5% to $59.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same quarter of the prior year.

A comparison of yields, spread and margin on a tax equivalent and GAAP basis is as follows:

GAAP

Tax Equivalent Basis

For the Quarter Ended

For the Quarter Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

2023

2023

2022

2023

2023

2022

Average Yield on Interest-Earning Assets

5.40

%  

5.20

%  

4.05

%  

5.78

%  

5.60

%  

4.26

%

Average Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities

3.20

%  

2.71

%  

0.74

%  

3.20

%  

2.74

%  

0.74

%

Net Interest Spread

2.21

%  

2.49

%  

3.31

%  

2.58

%  

2.86

%  

3.52

%

NIM (TEY) (Non-GAAP)

3.29

%  

3.52

%  

3.53

%  

3.29

%  

3.52

%  

3.74

%

NIM Excluding Acquisition Accounting Net Accretion

2.91

%  

3.09

%  

3.50

%  

3.28

%  

3.47

%  

3.64

%

GAAP

Tax Equivalent Basis

For the Six Months Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

June 30,

2023

2022

2023

2022

Average Yield on Interest-Earning Assets

2.91

%  

3.71

%  

5.69

%  

4.09

%

Average Cost of Interest-Bearing Liabilities

1.72

%  

0.59

%  

2.97

%  

0.66

%

Net Interest Spread

1.18

%  

3.12

%  

2.72

%  

3.43

%

NIM (TEY) (Non-GAAP)

3.49

%  

3.30

%  

3.40

%  

3.63

%

NIM Excluding Acquisition Accounting Net Accretion

1.65

%  

3.28

%  

3.38

%  

3.57

%

Acquisition accounting net accretion can fluctuate mostly depending on the payoff activity of the acquired loans.  In evaluating net interest income and NIM, it’s important to understand the impact of acquisition accounting net accretion when comparing periods. The above table reports NIM with and without the acquisition accounting net accretion to allow for more appropriate comparisons.  A comparison of acquisition accounting net accretion included in NIM is as follows:

For the Quarter Ended

For the Six Months Ended

June 30, 

March 31, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2023

    

2022

    

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

(dollars in thousands)

Acquisition Accounting Net Accretion in NIM

$

134

$

828

$

1,695

$

962

$

1,813

The Company’s management closely monitors and manages NIM.  From a profitability standpoint, an important challenge for the Company’s subsidiary banks and leasing company is focusing on quality growth in conjunction with the improvement of their NIMs.  Management continually addresses this issue with pricing and other balance sheet strategies which include better loan pricing, reducing reliance on very rate-sensitive funding, closely managing deposit rate changes and finding additional ways to manage cost of funds through derivatives.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

The Company’s average balances, interest income/expense, and rates earned/paid on major balance sheet categories, as well as the components of change in net interest income, are presented in the following tables:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

2023

2022

Interest

Average

Interest

Average

Average

Earned

Yield or

Average

Earned

Yield or

    

Balance

    

or Paid

    

Cost

    

Balance

    

or Paid

    

Cost

(dollars in thousands)

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Interest earning assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Federal funds sold

$

16,976

$

223

 

5.27

%  

$

5,896

$

12

 

0.83

%

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

90,814

 

1,123

 

4.96

%  

 

67,254

 

169

 

1.01

%

Investment securities - taxable

 

342,991

 

3,693

 

4.30

%  

 

346,440

 

3,090

 

3.56

%

Investment securities - nontaxable (1)

577,494

6,217

4.31

%

573,868

5,912

4.12

%

Restricted investment securities

 

35,031

 

506

 

5.71

%  

 

37,166

 

485

 

5.16

%

Gross loans/leases receivable (1) (2) (3)

 

6,219,980

 

93,159

 

6.01

%  

 

5,711,471

 

61,932

 

4.35

%

Total interest earning assets

7,283,286

104,921

 

5.78

%  

6,742,095

71,600

 

4.26

%

Noninterest-earning assets:

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

70,799

97,927

Premises and equipment

 

118,363

 

114,510

Less allowance

 

(86,841)

 

(81,871)

Other

 

538,990

 

451,809

Total assets

$

7,924,597

$

7,324,470

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing deposits

$

3,965,592

 

27,227

 

2.75

%  

$

3,791,595

 

4,478

 

0.47

%

Time deposits

 

1,190,440

 

11,219

 

3.78

%  

 

529,675

 

1,047

 

0.79

%

Short-term borrowings

 

1,980

 

34

 

6.82

%  

 

1,404

 

3

 

0.78

%

FHLB advances

 

211,593

 

2,653

 

4.96

%  

 

286,484

 

780

 

1.08

%

Subordinated notes

232,782

3,303

5.68

%  

133,529

1,816

5.44

%

Junior subordinated debentures

 

48,647

 

738

 

6.00

%  

 

46,536

 

680

 

5.78

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,651,034

45,174

 

3.20

%  

4,789,223

8,804

 

0.74

%

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

1,136,449

1,546,174

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

320,232

200,869

Total liabilities

7,107,715

6,536,266

Stockholders’ equity

 

816,882

 

788,204

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

7,924,597

$

7,324,470

Net interest income

$

59,747

$

62,796

Net interest spread

 

 

 

2.58

%  

 

 

 

3.52

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

2.93

%  

 

 

 

3.53

%

Net interest margin (TEY)(Non-GAAP)

 

 

 

3.29

%  

 

 

 

3.74

%

Adjusted net interest margin (TEY)(Non-GAAP)

3.28

%  

3.64

%

Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

128.88

%  

 

 

 

140.78

%  

 

 

(1)Interest earned and yields on nontaxable investment securities and nontaxable loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% federal tax rate.
(2)Loan/lease fees are not material and are included in interest income from loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.
(3)Non-accrual loans/leases are included in the average balance for gross loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

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Analysis of Changes of Interest Income/Interest Expense

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023

Inc./(Dec.)

Components

from

of Change (1)

    

Prior Period (1)

    

Rate

    

Volume

2023 vs. 2022

(dollars in thousands)

INTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal funds sold

$

211

$

156

$

55

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

954

 

876

 

78

Investment securities - taxable

 

603

 

810

 

(207)

Investment securities - nontaxable (2)

305

268

37

Restricted investment securities

 

21

 

157

 

(136)

Gross loans/leases receivable (2) (3)

 

31,227

 

25,320

 

5,907

Total change in interest income

33,321

27,587

5,734

INTEREST EXPENSE

  

  

Interest-bearing deposits

22,749

22,536

213

Time deposits

10,172

7,650

2,522

Short-term borrowings

31

30

1

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

1,873

3,254

(1,381)

Subordinated notes

1,487

83

1,404

Junior subordinated debentures

58

26

32

Total change in interest expense

36,370

33,579

2,791

Total change in net interest income

$

(3,049)

$

(5,992)

$

2,943

(1)The column “Inc./(Dec.) from Prior Period” is segmented into the changes attributable to variations in volume and the changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The variations attributable to simultaneous volume and rate changes have been proportionately allocated to rate and volume.
(2)Interest earned and yields on nontaxable investment securities and nontaxable loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% federal tax rate.
(3)Loan/lease fees are not material and are included in interest income from loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

2023

2022

Interest

Average

Interest

Average

Average

Earned

Yield or

Average

Earned

Yield or

    

Balance

    

or Paid

    

Cost

    

Balance

    

or Paid

    

Cost

    

(dollars in thousands)

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Interest earning assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

Federal funds sold

$

18,119

$

457

 

5.09

%  

$

5,234

$

14

 

0.53

%  

Interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions

 

82,246

 

1,945

 

4.77

%  

 

68,285

 

204

 

0.60

%  

Investment securities - taxable

 

337,844

 

7,059

 

4.17

%  

 

319,457

 

5,488

 

3.43

%  

Investment securities - nontaxable (1)

 

598,244

 

13,009

 

4.35

%  

 

542,153

 

11,195

 

4.13

%  

Restricted investment securities

 

36,391

 

1,018

 

5.56

%  

 

29,716

 

766

 

5.13

%  

Gross loans/leases receivable (1) (2) (3)

 

6,192,700

 

181,707

 

5.92

%  

 

5,222,193

 

107,927

 

4.17

%  

Total interest earning assets

7,265,544

 

205,195

 

5.69

%  

6,187,038

 

125,594

 

4.09

%  

Noninterest-earning assets:

  

 

  

 

  

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and due from banks

71,056

75,928

Premises and equipment, net

 

118,231

 

97,103

Less allowance for estimated losses on loans/leases

 

(87,380)

 

(80,393)

Other

 

548,312

 

443,461

Total assets

$

7,915,763

$

6,723,137

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

$

4,016,217

 

51,003

 

2.56

%  

$

3,511,396

 

6,816

 

0.39

%  

Time deposits

 

1,031,062

 

17,222

 

3.37

%  

 

464,647

 

1,846

 

0.80

%  

Short-term borrowings

 

4,642

 

132

 

5.75

%  

 

1,676

 

3

 

0.36

%  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

253,729

 

6,174

 

4.84

%  

 

186,685

 

863

 

0.92

%  

Subordinated notes

232,731

6,615

5.68

%  

123,753

3,370

5.45

%

Junior subordinated debentures

 

48,630

 

1,433

 

5.86

%  

 

42,376

 

1,236

 

5.80

%  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

5,587,011

 

82,579

 

2.97

%  

4,330,533

 

14,134

 

0.66

%  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

1,189,095

1,412,019

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

333,812

244,133

Total liabilities

7,109,918

5,986,685

Stockholders’ equity

 

805,845

 

736,452

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

7,915,763

$

6,723,137

Net interest income

$

122,616

$

111,460

Net interest spread

 

 

 

2.72

%  

 

 

 

3.43

%  

Net interest margin

 

 

 

3.05

%  

 

 

 

3.43

%  

Net interest margin (TEY)(Non-GAAP)

 

 

 

3.40

%  

 

 

 

3.63

%  

Adjusted net interest margin (TEY)(Non-GAAP)

3.38

%  

3.57

%

Ratio of average interest earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

130.04

%  

 

 

 

142.87

%  

 

 

(1)Interest earned and yields on nontaxable investment securities and nontaxable loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% federal tax rate.
(2)Loan/lease fees are not material and are included in interest income from loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.
(3)Non-accrual loans/leases are included in the average balance for gross loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

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Analysis of Changes of Interest Income/Interest Expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

Inc./(Dec.)

Components

from

of Change (1)

    

Prior Period (1)

    

Rate

    

Volume

2023 vs. 2022

(dollars in thousands)

INTEREST INCOME

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal funds sold

$

443

$

388

$

55

Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions

 

1,741

 

1,660

 

81

Investment securities - taxable

 

1,571

 

1,094

 

477

Investment securities - nontaxable (2)

1,814

600

1,214

Restricted investment securities

 

252

 

179

 

73

Gross loans/leases receivable (2) (3)

 

73,780

 

51,230

 

22,550

Total change in interest income

79,601

55,151

24,450

INTEREST EXPENSE

  

  

  

Interest-bearing demand deposits

44,187

43,224

963

Time deposits

15,376

11,165

4,211

Short-term borrowings

129

126

3

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

5,311

6,088

(777)

Subordinated notes

3,245

151

3,094

Junior subordinated debentures

197

(44)

241

Total change in interest expense

68,445

60,710

7,735

Total change in net interest income

$

11,156

$

(5,559)

$

16,715

(1)The column “Inc./(Dec.) from Prior Period” is segmented into the changes attributable to variations in volume and the changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The variations attributable to simultaneous volume and rate changes have been proportionately allocated to rate and volume.
(2)Interest earned and yields on nontaxable investment securities and nontaxable loans are determined on a tax equivalent basis using a 21% federal tax rate.
(3)Loan/lease fees are not material and are included in interest income from loans/leases receivable in accordance with accounting and regulatory guidance.

The Company’s operating results are also impacted by various sources of noninterest income, including trust department fees, investment advisory and management fees, deposit service fees, capital markets revenue, gains from the sales of residential real estate loans and government guaranteed loans, earnings on BOLI and other income.  Offsetting these items, the Company incurs noninterest expenses, which include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, professional and data processing fees, FDIC and other insurance expense, loan/lease expense and other administrative expenses.

The Company’s operating results are also affected by economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, income tax rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTEREST INCOME

Interest income increased $30.2 million, comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of 2022, and increased $73.3 million when comparing the first half of 2023 to the same period of 2022.  Interest income (tax equivalent) increased $33.3 million, comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of 2022, and increased $79.6 million when comparing the first half of 2023 to the same period of 2022. This was primarily due to the GFED acquisition, but also due to continued organic loan growth and repricing of the Company’s floating rate loan portfolio with the rapidly rising interest rates.

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The Company intends to continue to grow quality loans and leases as well as its private placement tax-exempt securities portfolio to maximize yield while minimizing credit and interest rate risk.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense increased $36.4 million, comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of 2022 and increased $68.4 million, comparing the first half of 2023 to the same period of 2022.  The increase is primarily due to the GFED acquisition in conjunction with a significant increase in cost of funds given the sharp rising rate environment. The Company’s cost of funds was 3.20% for the quarter ended June 30, 2023, which was up from 0.74% for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.  The Company’s cost of funds was 2.97% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which was up from 0.66% for the six months ended June 30, 2022.  The Company has also experienced a shift in mix from noninterest and lower interest bearing deposits to higher cost funding.

PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The ACL is established through provision expense to provide an estimated ACL. The following table shows the components of the provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

(dollars in thousands)

Provision for credit losses - loans and leases

$

3,313

$

12,141

$

5,771

$

8,292

Provision for credit losses - off-balance sheet exposures

293

(941)

774

(8)

Provision for credit losses - held to maturity securities

Provision for credit losses - available for sale securities

 

 

 

989

 

Total provision for credit losses

$

3,606

$

11,200

$

7,534

$

8,284

The Company had total provision for credit losses on loans and leases of $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2023, which was down from $12.1 million for the same period of 2022. The decrease was due to the CECL Day 2 provision of $11.2 million as a result of the GFED acquisition in April 2022.  The provision related to OBS was $293 thousand for the second quarter of 2023 compared to a negative $941 thousand for the for the second quarter of 2022. The increase was due to an increase in the balance of those OBS exposures. There was no provision related to HTM securities for the second quarter of 2023 or 2022.  There was no provision related to AFS securities for the second quarter of 2023 or 2022.

Provision for loans and leases for the first six months of 2023 totaled $5.8 million, which was down from $8.3 million in the first six months of 2022.  The decrease in provision on loans and leases was driven by the CECL Day 2 credit loss expense recorded in 2022 of $11.2 million as a result of the GFED acquisition, offset by negative provision on other charters. The provision related to OBS was $774 thousand for the first six months of 2023 compared to a negative $8 thousand for the for the first six months of 2022. The increase was due to an increase in the balance of those OBS exposures.  There was no provision related to HTM securities for the first half of 2023 or 2022. The provision related to AFS securities was $989 thousand in the first six months of 2023 as compared to no provision for the first six months of 2022.  The increase was entirely due to an impairment of one subordinated debt investment in a recently failed bank in the first quarter of 2023.  This was a legacy investment acquired as part of the 2022 GFED acquisition and an allowance was established for the entire balance of the investment.

The ACL for loans and leases is established based on a number of factors, including the Company's historical loss experience, delinquencies and charge-off trends, economic and other forecasts, the local, state and national economies and risk associated with the loans/leases and securities in the portfolio as described in more detail in the “Critical Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates” section.

The Company had an ACL for loans/leases held for investment of 1.41% of total gross loans/leases held for investment at June 30, 2023, compared to 1.43% at March 31, 2023 and 1.59% at June 30, 2022.  Management has evaluated the

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allowance needed on the loans acquired prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2021, factoring in the remaining discount, which was $5.1 million and $13.0 million at June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

Additional discussion of the Company's allowance can be found in the “Financial Condition” section of this Report.

NONINTEREST INCOME

The following table sets forth the various categories of noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

Trust fees

$

2,844

$

2,497

$

347

13.9

%

Investment advisory and management fees

 

986

 

983

 

3

0.3

Deposit service fees

 

2,034

 

2,223

 

(189)

(8.5)

Gains on sales of residential real estate loans, net

 

500

 

809

 

(309)

(38.2)

Capital markets revenue

 

22,490

 

13,004

 

9,486

72.9

Securities gains, net

 

12

 

 

12

100.0

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

838

 

350

 

488

139.4

Debit card fees

 

1,589

 

1,499

 

90

6.0

Correspondent banking fees

 

356

 

244

 

112

45.9

Loan related fee income

770

682

88

12.9

Fair value gain on derivatives

83

432

(349)

(80.8)

Other

 

18

 

59

 

(41)

(69.5)

Total noninterest income

$

32,520

$

22,782

$

9,738

42.7

%

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

% Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

Trust fees

$

5,750

$

5,460

$

290

5.3

%

Investment advisory and management fees

 

1,865

 

2,019

 

(154)

(7.6)

Deposit service fees

 

4,062

 

3,778

 

284

7.5

Gains on sales of residential real estate loans, net

 

812

 

1,302

 

(490)

(37.6)

Gains on sales of government guaranteed portions of loans, net

 

30

 

19

 

11

57.9

Capital markets revenue

 

39,513

 

19,426

 

20,087

103.4

Securities losses, net

 

(451)

 

 

(451)

(100.0)

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

1,545

 

696

 

849

122.0

Debit card fees

 

3,055

 

2,506

 

549

21.9

Correspondent banking fees

 

747

 

521

 

226

43.4

Loan related fee income

1,421

1,162

259

22.3

Fair value gain (loss) on derivatives

(344)

1,338

(1,682)

(125.7)

Other

 

357

 

188

 

169

89.9

Total noninterest income

$

58,362

$

38,415

$

19,947

51.9

%

The Company continues to be successful in expanding its wealth management client base. Trust fees continue to be a significant contributor to noninterest income. Assets under management increased by $569.9 million in the second quarter of 2023 and have increased by $876.7 million since June 30, 2022.  Income is generated primarily from fees charged based on assets under administration for corporate and personal trusts and for custodial services. Trust fees are primarily determined based on the market value of the investments within the fully-managed trusts. Trust fees increased 14%, comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and increased 5% when comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022 due to market volatility.  The Company expects trust fees to be negatively impacted during periods of significantly lower market valuations and positively impacted during periods of significantly higher market valuations.

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Investment advisory and management fees remained constant, comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and they decreased 8% when comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. Similar to trust fees, investment advisory and management fees are largely determined based on the market value of the investments managed. As a result, fee income from this line of business fluctuates with market valuations.

Deposit service fees decreased 9% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year.  The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in NSF and service charge fee income. Deposit service fees increased 8% when comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. This increase was primarily due to the GFED acquisition. The Company continues to focus on expanding its core deposit base. In particular, the Company has increased the number of demand deposit accounts, which tend to be lower in interest cost and higher in service fees.

Gains on sales of residential real estate loans, net, decreased 38% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and they decreased 38% when comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to decreased volume of residential real estate purchases and the refinancing of residential real estate loans with a sharp increase in mortgage rates.

The Company has grown its interest rate swap program significantly over the past several years.  The Company’s interest rate swap program consists of back-to-back interest rate swaps with two types of commercial borrowers: (1) traditional commercial loans of a certain minimum size and sophistication, and (2) LIHTC permanent loans.  Most of the growth has been in the latter category as the Company has grown relationships with strong LIHTC developers with many years of experience.  The LIHTC industry is strong and growing with an increased need for affordable housing.  The interest rate swaps allow commercial borrowers to pay a fixed interest rate while the Company receives a variable interest rate as well as an upfront nonrefundable fee dependent upon the pricing.

Capital markets revenue totaled $22.5 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $13.0 million for the second quarter of 2022.  Capital markets revenue totaled $39.5 million for the first half of 2023 compared to $19.4 million for the first half of 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher capital markets revenue from swap fees as the project delays our clients have been experiencing in recent quarters due to ongoing supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and higher interest rates continue to subside and continued strong demand for affordable housing that is being established by our tax credit lending clients.  In the traditional commercial portfolio, the pricing is more competitive and the duration is shorter as compared to the LIHTC permanent loans.  The mix of loans with interest rate swaps continued to be heavily weighted towards LIHTC permanent loans. The demand for low-income housing remains healthy and the economics associated with these tax credit projects continue to be favorable. Future levels of swap fees are dependent upon the needs of our traditional commercial and LIHTC borrowers, and the size of the related nonrefundable swap fee may fluctuate depending on the interest rate environment.

Securities gains totaled $12 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2023. There were no securities gains or losses for the three months ended June 30, 2022.  Securities losses totaled $451 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2023.  There were no securities gains or losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022.  The Company sold $29 million of securities during the first quarter of 2023.  The securities sold were part of a strategy to partially deleverage the balance sheet with an anticipated rapid earn back of the modest loss before the end of the calendar year.

Earnings on BOLI increased 139% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022 and increased 122% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. There were no purchases of BOLI in the first half of 2023.  BOLI purchases totaled $10.0 million in 2022 and increased due to the GFED acquisition.  Notably, a portion of the Company's BOLI is variable rate whereby returns are determined by the performance of the equity markets.  Management intends to continue to review its BOLI investments to be consistent with policy and regulatory limits in conjunction with the rest of its earning assets in an effort to maximize returns while minimizing risk.

Debit card fees are the interchange fees paid on certain debit card customer transactions. Debit card fees increased 6% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and increased 22% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase was primarily due to the GFED acquisition.  The fees can vary based on

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customer debit card usage, so fluctuations from period to period may occur. As an opportunity to maximize fees, the Company offers a deposit product with a higher interest rate that incentivizes debit card activity.

Correspondent banking fees increased 46% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and increased 43% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase was primarily due to a shift of correspondent banking balances from non-interest bearing accounts to interest bearing accounts. Fees from correspondent banks generally increase when non-interest bearing account balances decrease. Correspondent banking continues to be a core strategy for the Company, as this line of business provides a high level of deposits that can be used to fund loan growth as well as a steady source of fee income. The Company now serves approximately 181 banks in Iowa, Illinois, Missouri and Wisconsin.  

Loan-related fee income increased 13% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and increased 22% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022.  The increase was primarily due to the increase in loan volume with the GFED acquisition.

Fair value gain on derivatives was $83 thousand in gains in the second quarter of 2023, as compared to $432 thousand in gains in the same period of the prior year.  Fair value loss on derivatives was $344 thousand in the first half of 2023 as compared to $1.3 million in fair value gain on derivatives in the first half of 2022.  The decrease was due to the rapidly rising interest rate environment.  The Company uses cap instruments to manage interest rate risk related to the variability of interest payments due to changes in interest rates.  See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Other noninterest income decreased 70% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year. Other noninterest income increased 90% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher income on equity investments.

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NONINTEREST EXPENSE

The following tables set forth the various categories of noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Three Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

$

31,459

$

29,972

$

1,487

 

5.0

%

Occupancy and equipment expense

 

6,100

 

5,978

 

122

 

2.0

Professional and data processing fees

 

4,078

 

4,365

 

(287)

 

(6.6)

Acquisition costs

 

 

1,973

 

(1,973)

 

(100.0)

Post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs

 

 

4,796

 

(4,796)

 

(100.0)

FDIC insurance, other insurance and regulatory fees

 

1,927

 

1,394

 

533

 

38.2

Loan/lease expense

 

652

 

761

 

(109)

 

(14.3)

Net cost of and gains/losses on operations of real estate

 

 

59

 

(59)

 

(100.0)

Advertising and marketing

 

1,735

 

1,198

 

537

 

44.8

Communication and data connectivity

471

584

(113)

 

(19.3)

Supplies

281

237

44

 

18.6

Bank service charges

 

621

 

610

 

11

 

1.8

Correspondent banking expense

 

221

 

213

 

8

 

3.8

Intangibles amortization

 

765

 

787

 

(22)

 

(2.8)

Payment card processing

542

626

(84)

 

(13.4)

Trust expense

337

195

142

 

72.8

Other

 

538

 

500

 

38

 

7.6

Total noninterest expense

$

49,727

$

54,248

$

(4,521)

(8.3)

%

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 

June 30, 

 

    

2023

    

2022

    

$ Change

    

% Change

 

(dollars in thousands)

Salaries and employee benefits

 

$

63,462

 

$

53,599

 

$

9,863

 

18.4

%

Occupancy and equipment expense

 

 

12,014

 

 

9,915

 

 

2,099

 

21.2

Professional and data processing fees

 

 

7,592

 

 

8,036

 

 

(444)

 

(5.5)

Acquisition costs

 

 

 

 

3,824

 

 

(3,824)

 

(100.0)

Post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs

 

 

207

 

 

4,796

 

 

(4,589)

 

(95.7)

FDIC insurance, other insurance and regulatory fees

 

 

3,301

 

 

2,704

 

 

597

 

22.1

Loan/lease expense

 

 

1,208

 

 

1,028

 

 

180

 

17.5

Net cost of (income from) and gains/losses on operations of other real estate

 

 

(67)

 

 

58

 

 

(125)

 

(215.5)

Advertising and marketing

 

 

2,972

 

 

1,959

 

 

1,013

 

51.7

Communication and data connectivity

1,136

987

149

 

15.1

Supplies

586

483

103

 

21.3

Bank service charges

 

 

1,226

 

 

1,151

 

 

75

 

6.5

Correspondent banking expense

 

 

431

 

 

412

 

 

19

 

4.6

Intangibles amortization

 

 

1,531

 

 

1,280

 

 

251

 

19.6

Payment card processing

1,087

888

199

 

22.4

Trust expense

551

382

169

 

44.2

Other

 

 

1,275

 

 

1,071

 

 

204

 

19.0

Total noninterest expense

 

$

98,512

 

$

92,573

 

$

5,939

 

6.4

%

 

Management places a strong emphasis on overall cost containment and is committed to improving the Company's general efficiency. One-time charges relating to acquisitions and post-acquisition compensation, transition, and integration cost impacted noninterest expense in 2023 and 2022.  

Salaries and employee benefits, which is the largest component of noninterest expense, increased from the second quarter of 2022 to the second quarter of 2023 by 5%, and increased from the first half of 2022 to the first half of 2023 by 18%.  

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The increased expense was primarily related to the GFED acquisition, which resulted in an increase of 165 full-time equivalent employees.  

Occupancy and equipment expense increased 2% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period of the prior year, and increased 21% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase was due to higher depreciation expense and computer hardware expense related to the GFED acquisition.

Professional and data processing fees decreased 7% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same period in 2022, and decreased 6% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022.  Generally, professional and data processing fees can fluctuate depending on certain one-time project costs.  Management will continue to focus on minimizing such one-time costs and driving recurring costs down through contract negotiation or managed reduction in activity where costs are determined on a usage basis.

There were no acquisition costs incurred in the second quarter of 2023 or in the first six months of 2023.  Acquisition costs totaled $2.0 million the second quarter of 2022 and $3.8 million the first half of 2022. The acquisition costs, comprised primarily of legal, accounting and other professional fees, related to the acquisition of GFED.

There were no post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs in the second quarter of 2023 and totaled $207 thousand in the first half of 2023. Post-acquisition compensation, transition and integration costs totaled $4.8 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.  These costs were comprised primarily of IT integration and data conversion costs related to the acquisition of GFED.

FDIC insurance, other insurance and regulatory fee expense increased 38%, comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022, and increased 22% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022.  The increase in expense was due to a 30% increase in the asset size of the Company and an increase in announced FDIC rates for 2023, which increased the Company’s insurance rates and expenses.

Loan/lease expense decreased 14% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same quarter of 2022, and increased 18% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. Generally, loan/lease expense has a direct relationship with the level of NPLs; however, it may deviate depending upon the individual NPLs.

Net income from and gains/losses on operations of other real estate includes gains/losses on the sale of OREO, write-downs of OREO and all income/expenses associated with OREO. There was no net cost of and gains/losses on operations of other real estate for the second quarter of 2023, compared to net cost of and gains/losses on operations of other real estate of $59 thousand for the second quarter of 2022. Net income from and gains/losses on operations of other real estate totaled $67 thousand for the first half of 2023, compared to net cost of and gains/losses on operations of other real estate of $58 thousand for the first half of 2022.The gain on sale of OREO for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was related to the sale of three properties.

Advertising and marketing expense increased 45% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022, and increased 52% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase in expense was primarily due to the GFED acquisition.

Communication and data connectivity expense decreased 19% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022 primarily due to a reduction in long distance charges, cell phone and air card expenses.  Communication and data connectivity expense increased 15% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022.  The increase is primarily due to the GFED acquisition.

Supplies expense increased 19% comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022, and increased 21% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. This increase is primarily due to the GFED acquisition.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

Bank service charges, a large portion of which includes indirect costs incurred to provide services to QCBT's correspondent banking customer portfolio, increased 2% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same quarter of 2022, and increased 7% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022.  As transaction volumes continue to increase and the number of correspondent banking clients increases, the associated expenses are expected to also increase.

Correspondent banking expense increased 4% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022, and increased 5% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022.  These are direct costs incurred to provide services to QCBT's correspondent banking customer portfolio, including safekeeping and cash management services.

Intangibles amortization expense decreased 3% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same quarter of 2022, and increased 20% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase is due to the GFED acquisition.  These expenses will naturally decrease as intangibles become fully amortized unless there is an addition to intangible assets.

Payment card processing expense decreased 13% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 due to the same quarter of 2022. The decrease was due to initial accrual adjustments made in the second quarter of 2022 related to the Company’s net business credit card program. Payment card processing expensed increased 22% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022 due to the GFED acquisition.

Trust expense increased 73% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the same quarter of 2022, and increased 44% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022. The increase was due to new relationships added in 2023 totaling $861.0 million of new assets under management as well as costs for a conversion to a new core system.

Other noninterest expense increased 8% when comparing the second quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2022, and increased 19% comparing the first half of 2023 to the first half of 2022, primarily due to the GFED acquisition.  Included in other noninterest expense are items such as meals and entertainment, subscriptions, sales and use tax and expenses related to wealth management.

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Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

INCOME TAXES

In the second quarter of 2023, the Company incurred income tax expense of $4.0 million. During the first half of the year, the Company incurred income tax expense of $6.7 million. Refer to the reconciliation of the expected income tax rate to the effective tax rate that is included in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Following is a table that represents the major categories of the Company’s balance sheet.

As of

June 30, 2023

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

 

June 30, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

    

Amount

    

%

    

Cash, federal funds sold, and interest-bearing deposits

$

259,096

 

3

%  

$

318,292

 

4

%  

$

183,993

 

2

%  

$

148,911

 

2

%  

Securities

882,888

 

11

%  

877,446

 

11

%  

928,102

 

12

%  

879,918

 

12

%  

Net loans/leases

6,293,523

 

77

%  

6,103,449

 

76

%  

6,051,165

 

76

%  

5,705,478

 

77

%  

Derivatives

170,294

2

%  

130,350

2

%  

177,631

2

%  

97,455

1

%  

Other assets

620,872

7

%  

607,367

7

%  

607,946

8

%  

561,179

8

%

Total assets

$

8,226,673

 

100

%  

$

8,036,904

 

100

%  

$

7,948,837

 

100

%  

$

7,392,941

 

100

%  

Total deposits

$

6,606,720

 

81

%  

$

6,501,663

 

80

%  

$

5,984,217

 

75

%  

$

5,820,657

 

78

%  

Total borrowings

418,368

 

5

%  

417,480

 

5

%  

825,894

 

10

%  

583,166

 

8

%  

Derivatives

195,841

2

%  

150,401

2

%  

200,701

3

%  

113,305

2

%  

Other liabilities

183,055

 

2

%  

165,866

 

3

%  

165,301

 

2

%  

132,675

 

2

%  

Total stockholders' equity

822,689

 

10

%  

801,494

 

10

%  

772,724

 

10

%  

743,138

 

10

%  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

8,226,673

 

100

%  

$

8,036,904

 

100

%  

$

7,948,837

 

100

%  

$

7,392,941

 

100

%  

During the second quarter of 2023, the Company's total assets increased $189.8 million, or 2%, from March 31, 2023, to a total of $8.2 billion. The Company’s net loans/leases increased $190.1 million in the second quarter of 2023. Total deposits increased $105.1 million in the second quarter of 2023. The increase in net loans/leases was driven primarily by strength in our low-income housing tax credit lending business.  The Company also experienced improved loan demand in the second quarter of 2023 from its traditional commercial lending/leasing businesses. The increase in total deposits was primarily a growth in core deposits building upon our strong and diversified deposit franchise.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The composition of the Company’s securities portfolio is managed to meet liquidity needs while prioritizing the impact on interest rate risk, maximizing return and minimizing credit risk. Over the years, the Company has further diversified the portfolio by decreasing U.S government sponsored agency securities and increasing residential mortgage-backed and related securities and tax-exempt municipal securities. Of the latter, the majority are privately placed tax-exempt debt issuances by municipalities located in the Midwest (with some in or near the Company's existing markets) that require a thorough underwriting process before investment and are generated by our specialty finance group.

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Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

Following is a breakdown of the Company's securities portfolio by type, the percentage of unrealized gains (losses) to carrying value, net of allowance for credit losses, on the total portfolio, and the portfolio duration:

As of

June 30, 2023

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

 

June 30, 2022

 

    

Amount

    

%  

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

(dollars in thousands)

 

U.S. treasuries and govt. sponsored agency securities

$

18,942

 

2

%  

$

19,320

 

2

%  

$

16,981

 

2

%  

$

20,448

 

2

%

Municipal securities

 

743,608

 

84

%  

 

731,509

 

84

%  

 

779,270

 

84

%  

 

710,440

 

82

%

Residential mortgage-backed and related securities

 

60,957

 

7

%  

 

63,104

 

7

%  

 

66,215

 

7

%  

 

81,247

 

9

%

Asset-backed securities

17,393

2

%

17,967

2

%

18,728

2

%

19,956

2

%

Other securities

 

42,168

 

5

%  

 

45,546

 

5

%  

 

46,908

 

5

%  

 

47,827

 

5

%

$

883,068

 

100

%  

$

877,446

 

100

%  

$

928,102

 

100

%  

$

879,918

 

100

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Securities as a % of total assets

 

10.73

%  

  

 

10.92

%  

  

 

11.68

%  

  

 

11.90

%  

  

Net unrealized losses as a % of Amortized Cost

 

(9.81)

%  

  

 

(9.07)

%  

  

 

(11.26)

%  

  

 

(6.12)

%  

  

Duration (in years)

 

5.7

  

 

5.6

  

 

5.5

  

 

5.9

Quarterly yield on investment securities (tax equivalent)

4.31

%  

4.27

%  

3.99

%  

3.91

%  

Due to the sharp increase in intermediate and long-term interest rates during 2022, the valuation of the Company’s AFS portfolio declined when comparing June 30, 2023 to June 30, 2022.  Net unrealized losses improved June 30, 2023 as compared to December 31, 2022 as intermediate and long-term interest rates declined.

The Company has not invested in non-agency commercial or residential mortgage-backed securities or pooled trust preferred securities. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company's investment securities.

LOANS/LEASES

Total loans/leases grew 7.8% on an annualized basis during the first half of 2023.  The mix of the loan/lease types within the Company's loan/lease portfolio is presented in the following tables.

As of

June 30, 2023

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

June 30, 2022

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

(dollars in thousands)

C&I - revolving

$

304,617

 

5

%  

$

307,612

 

5

%  

$

296,869

 

5

%  

$

322,258

 

5

%

C&I - other *

1,402,553

21

%  

1,420,331

23

1,451,693

23

1,403,689

24

CRE - owner occupied

609,717

10

%  

616,922

10

629,367

10

628,565

11

CRE - non-owner occupied

963,814

15

%  

982,716

16

963,239

16

889,530

15

Construction and land development

1,307,766

21

%  

1,208,185

19

1,192,061

19

1,080,372

19

Multi-family

 

1,100,794

 

17

%  

 

969,870

 

15

 

963,803

 

16

 

860,742

 

15

Direct financing leases

 

32,937

 

1

%  

 

35,373

 

1

 

31,889

 

1

 

40,050

 

1

1-4 family real estate

 

535,405

 

8

%  

 

532,491

 

9

 

499,529

 

8

 

473,141

 

8

Consumer

 

121,717

 

2

%  

 

116,522

 

2

 

110,421

 

2

 

99,556

 

2

Total loans/leases

$

6,379,320

 

100

%  

$

6,190,022

 

100

%  

$

6,138,871

 

100

%  

$

5,797,903

 

100

%

Less allowance

 

(85,797)

 

 

(86,573)

 

  

 

(87,706)

 

  

(92,425)

 

  

Net loans/leases

$

6,293,523

$

6,103,449

$

6,051,165

$

5,705,478

As CRE loans have historically been the Company's largest portfolio segment, management places a strong emphasis on monitoring the composition of the Company's CRE loan portfolio. For example, management tracks the level of owner-occupied CRE loans relative to non-owner-occupied loans because owner-occupied loans are generally considered to have less risk. As of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023, approximately 15% of the CRE loan portfolio (as defined below) was owner-occupied.

54

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

Following is a listing of significant industries within the Company's CRE loan portfolio.  These include loans in the following portfolio segments as of June 30, 2023:  CRE owner occupied, CRE non-owner occupied, certain construction and land development, multifamily and certain 1-4 family real estate. Within the CRE Loan portfolio, there is minimal office exposure, totaling $184.2 million or 2.9% of total loans at June 30, 2023.

As of June 30, 

As of March 31,

 

As of December 31, 

 

As of June 30, 

 

2023

2023

2022

2022

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Lessors of Residential Buildings

$

2,091,510

 

50

%  

$

1,902,965

 

48

%  

$

1,861,197

 

48

%  

$

1,618,186

 

47

%

Lessors of Nonresidential Buildings

591,128

 

14

%  

581,615

 

15

%  

537,940

 

13

%  

601,708

 

17

%

Hotels

 

131,832

 

3

%  

 

132,705

 

3

%  

 

145,662

 

4

%  

 

124,503

 

4

%

New Multifamily Housing Construction

80,338

2

%  

86,228

2

%

82,905

2

%

38,176

1

%

New Housing For-Sale Builders

76,592

2

%  

72,007

2

%  

71,991

2

%  

64,211

2

%

Other *

 

1,211,059

 

29

%  

 

1,208,432

 

30

%  

 

1,216,679

 

31

%  

 

995,520

 

29

%

Total CRE Loans

$

4,182,459

100

%

$

3,983,952

100

%

$

3,916,374

100

%

$

3,442,304

100

%

*     “Other” consists of all other industries. None of these had concentrations greater than $58.8 million, or approximately 1.4% of total CRE loans in the most recent period presented.

The Company’s construction and land development loan portfolio includes the following:

As of

June 30, 2023

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

June 30, 2022

    

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

Amount

%

(dollars in thousands)

LIHTC

$

870,084

 

67

%  

$

759,924

 

63

%  

$

705,487

 

61

%  

$

641,460

 

59

%

Construction (commercial)

359,202

27

372,819

31

353,007

31

256,622

24

Land development

61,973

5

61,001

5

70,830

6

74,492

7

Construction (residential)

16,507

1

14,441

1

20,179

2

107,798

10

Total construction and land development

$

1,307,766

100

%

$

1,208,185

100

%

$

1,149,503

100

%

$

1,080,372

100

%

The Company's 1-4 family real estate loan portfolio includes the following:

Certain loans that do not meet the criteria for sale into the secondary market. These are often structured as adjustable rate mortgages with maturities ranging from three to seven years to avoid long-term interest rate risk.
A limited amount of 15-year, 20-year and 30-year fixed rate residential real estate loans that meet certain credit guidelines.

The remaining 1-4 family real estate loans originated by the Company were sold on the secondary market to avoid the interest rate risk associated with longer term fixed rate loans. Loans originated for this purpose were classified as held for sale and are included in the residential real estate loans above. The Company has not originated any subprime, Alt-A, no documentation, or stated income residential real estate loans throughout its history.

55

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

Following is a listing of significant equipment types within the m2 loan and lease portfolio:

As of June 30, 

As of March 31, 

As of December 31, 

As of June 30, 

2023

2023

2022

2022

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

 

(dollars in thousands)

Trucks, Vans and Vocational Vehicles

$

74,534

 

23

%  

$

73,221

 

23

%

$

70,821

 

23

%  

$

69,383

 

24

%

Freightliners

27,171

8

%  

27,401

9

%

26,433

9

%  

17,471

6

%

Trailers

25,406

 

8

%  

24,061

 

7

%

23,186

 

7

%  

19,723

 

7

%

Tractor

20,410

6

%  

18,620

6

%

17,740

6

%  

15,255

5

%

Manufacturing - General

18,263

 

6

%  

17,105

 

5

%

17,493

 

6

%  

17,524

 

6

%

Construction - General

17,882

 

5

%  

17,040

 

5

%

16,256

 

5

%  

14,279

 

5

%

Food Processing Equipment

13,838

 

4

%  

13,853

 

4

%

14,304

 

5

%  

13,946

 

5

%

Marine - Travelifts

13,375

 

4

%  

14,484

 

5

%

14,653

 

5

%  

14,825

 

5

%

Computer Hardware

12,794

 

4

%  

12,823

 

4

%

9,617

 

3

%  

9,682

 

3

%

Aesthetic Equipment

9,684

3

%  

9,160

3

%

8,311

3

%  

6,957

2

%

Computer Equipment

9,388

3

%  

10,032

3

%

7,736

2

%  

8,179

3

%

Other *

85,733

 

26

%  

83,694

 

26

%

83,382

 

26

%  

86,211

 

29

%

Total m2 loans and leases

$

328,478

 

100

%  

$

321,494

 

100

%

$

309,932

 

100

%  

$

293,435

 

100

%

*     “Other” consists of all other equipment types. None of these had concentrations greater than 3% of total m2 loan and lease portfolio in the most recent period presented.

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company's loan and lease portfolio.

ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS/LEASES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET EXPOSURES

The adequacy of the ACL was determined by management based on factors that included the overall composition of the loan/lease portfolio, types of loans/leases, historical loss experience, loan/lease delinquencies, potential substandard and doubtful credits, economic conditions, collateral positions, government guarantees and other factors that, in management's judgment, deserved evaluation. To ensure that an adequate ACL was maintained, provisions were made based on a number of factors, including the increase in loans/leases and a detailed analysis of the loan/lease portfolio. The loan/lease portfolio is reviewed and analyzed quarterly with specific detailed reviews completed on all credits risk-rated less than “fair quality”, as described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and carrying aggregate exposure in excess of $250 thousand. The adequacy of the allowance is monitored by the credit administration staff and reported to management and the board of directors.

Changes in the ACL for loans/leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

    

June 30, 2023

    

June 30, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

86,573

$

74,786

$

87,706

$

78,721

Initial ACL recorded for PCD loans

5,902

5,902

Change in ACL for writedown of LHFS to fair value

(2,277)

(3,986)

Provision

 

3,313

 

12,141

 

5,771

 

8,292

Charge-offs

 

(1,947)

 

(620)

 

(4,222)

 

(1,076)

Recoveries

 

135

 

216

 

528

 

586

Balance, ending

$

85,797

$

92,425

$

85,797

$

92,425

Changes in the ACL for OBS exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2023

June 30, 2022

(dollars in thousands)

(dollars in thousands)

Balance, beginning

$

6,033

$

7,819

$

5,552

$

6,886

Provisions (credited) to expense

293

(941)

774

(8)

Balance, ending

$

6,326

$

6,878

$

6,326

$

6,878

56

Table of Contents

Part I

Item 2

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – continued

The Company's levels of criticized and classified loans are reported in the following table.

As of

Internally Assigned Risk Rating *

    

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

    

June 30, 2022

 

(dollars in thousands)

Special Mention (Rating 6)

 

$

116,910

 

$

125,048

 

$

98,333

$

54,558

Substandard (Rating 7)/Classified loans

 

63,956

 

70,866

 

66,021

83,048

Doubtful (Rating 8)/Classified loans

 

 

 

Criticized Loans

 

$

180,866

 

$

195,914

 

$

164,354

$

137,606

Criticized Loans as a % of Total Loans/Leases

2.84

%

3.16

%

2.68

%

2.37

%

Classified Loans as a % of Total Loans/Leases

1.00

%

1.14

%

1.08

%

1.43

%

*      Amounts above include the government guaranteed portion, if any. For the calculation of ACL, the Company assigns internal risk ratings of Pass (Rating 2) for the government guaranteed portion.

Criticized loans decreased 8% and classified loans decreased 10% from March 31, 2023 to June 30, 2023. The Company continues its strong focus on improving credit quality in an effort to limit NPLs.

As of

    

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

    

June 30, 2022

ACL for loans/leases / Total loans/leases held for investment

 

1.41

%  

1.43

%  

1.43

%  

1.59

%

ACL for loans/leases / NPLs

 

328.16

%  

377.03

%  

1,000.07

%  

387.66

%

Although management believes that the ACL at June 30, 2023 was at a level adequate to absorb losses on existing loans/leases, there can be no assurance that such losses will not exceed the estimated amounts or that the Company will not be required to make additional provisions in the future. Unpredictable future events could adversely affect cash flows for both commercial and individual borrowers, which could cause the Company to experience increases in problem assets, delinquencies and losses on loans/leases, and require further increases in the provision for credit losses.  Asset quality is a priority for the Company and its subsidiaries. The ability to grow profitably is in part dependent upon the ability to maintain that quality. The Company continually focuses efforts at its subsidiary banks and leasing company with the intention to improve the overall quality of the Company's loan/lease portfolio.

See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Company's ACL.

NONPERFORMING ASSETS

The table below presents the amount of NPAs and related ratios.

As of June 30, 

As of March 31, 

As of December 31, 

As of June 30, 

    

2023

    

2023

    

2022

    

2022

(dollars in thousands)

Nonaccrual loans/leases (1)

$

26,062

$

22,947

$

8,765

$

23,574

Accruing loans/leases past due 90 days or more

 

83

 

15

 

5

 

268

Total NPLs

 

26,145

 

22,962

 

8,770

 

23,842

OREO

 

 

61

 

133

 

205

Total NPAs

$

26,145

$

23,023

$

8,903

$

24,047

NPLs to total loans/leases

    

 

0.41

%  

 

0.37

%  

 

0.14

%  

0.41

%  

NPAs to total loans/leases plus repossessed property

 

0.41

%  

 

0.37

%  

 

0.15

%  

0.41

%  

NPAs to total assets

 

0.32

%  

 

0.29

%  

 

0.11

%  

0.33

%  

Nonaccrual loans/leases to total loans/leases

0.41

%

0.37

%

0.14

%

0.41

%  

ACL to nonaccrual loans

 

329.20

%  

 

377.27

%  

 

1,000.64

%  

392.06

%  

(1)Includes government guaranteed portion of loans, as applicable.

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NPAs at June 30, 2023 were $26.1 million, up $3.1 million from March 31, 2023, and $2.1 million from June 30, 2022.  Approximately half of total NPAs consist of one credit and the Company believes this credit will be resolved later this year without a loss. The ratio of NPAs to total assets was 0.32% at June 30, 2023, up from 0.29% at March 31, 2023, and down from 0.33% at June 30, 2022.

The majority of the NPAs consist of nonaccrual loans/leases. For nonaccrual loans/leases, management has thoroughly reviewed these loans/leases and has provided specific allowances as appropriate.

OREO is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

The Company's lending/leasing practices remain unchanged and asset quality remains a priority for management.

DEPOSITS

Deposits increased $105.1 million during the second quarter of 2023. During the second quarter of 2023, the Company’s deposits, excluding brokered deposits, grew $339.3 million to a total of $6.2 billion, or 23.0% on an annualized basis.  With the growth of deposits in the second quarter, the Company reduced short-term brokered deposits by $234.2 million throughout the second quarter.

The table below presents the composition of the Company's deposit portfolio.

As of

 

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

 

December 31, 2022

 

June 30, 2022

 

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

    

Amount

    

%

(dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest bearing demand deposits

$

1,101,605

 

17

%  

$

1,189,858

 

18

%  

$

1,262,981

 

21

%  

$

1,514,005

 

26

%

Interest bearing demand deposits

 

4,374,847

 

65

%  

 

4,033,193

 

63

%  

 

3,875,497

 

65

%  

 

3,758,566

 

65

%

Time deposits

 

765,801

 

12

%  

 

679,946

 

10

%  

 

744,593

 

12

%  

 

540,074

 

9

%

Brokered deposits

 

364,467

 

6

%  

 

598,666

 

9

%  

 

101,146

 

2

%  

 

8,012

 

0

%

$

6,606,720

 

100

%  

$

6,501,663

 

100

%  

$

5,984,217

 

100

%  

$

5,820,657

 

100

%

Total uninsured and uncollateralized deposits represented 19.9% of total consolidated deposits at June 30, 2023. The Company maintained approximately $1.6 billion of immediately available liquidity at quarter-end with excess cash and borrowing capacity at FHLB and FRB as well as a $50.0 million revolving line of credit.  Immediately available liquidity more than covers the Company’s uninsured and uncollateralized deposits.

The Company actively participates in the ICS/CDARS program which is a trusted resource that provides FDIC insurance coverage for clients that maintain larger deposit balances.  Deposits in the ICS/CDARS program totaled $2.0 billion, or 29.8% of all deposits, as of June 30, 2023.

The Company’s correspondent bank deposit portfolio and funds managed consists of the following:

Noninterest-bearing deposits which represent correspondent banks’ operating cash used for processing transactions with the Federal Reserve,
Money market deposits which represent excess liquidity, and
EBA balances of the correspondent banks at the FRB.

Management will continue to focus on growing its core deposit portfolio, including its correspondent banking business at QCBT, as well as shifting the mix from brokered and other higher cost deposits to lower cost core deposits. With the significant success achieved by QCBT in growing its correspondent banking business, QCBT has developed procedures

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to proactively monitor this industry concentration of deposits and loans. Other deposit-related industry concentrations and large accounts are monitored by the internal asset liability management committees.

BORROWINGS

The subsidiary banks purchase federal funds for short-term funding needs from the FRB or from their correspondent banks. The table below presents the composition of the Company's short-term borrowings.

As of

    

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

    

June 30, 2022

 

(dollars in thousands)

Federal funds purchased

$

1,850

$

1,100

$

129,630

$

1,070

The Company's federal funds purchased fluctuate based on the short-term funding needs of the Company's subsidiary banks.  

As a result of their memberships in the FHLB of Des Moines, the subsidiary banks have the ability to borrow funds for short or long-term purposes under a variety of programs. The subsidiary banks can utilize FHLB advances for loan matching as a hedge against the possibility of changing interest rates and when these advances provide a less costly or more readily available source of funds than customer deposits.  

The table below presents the Company's FHLB advances.

As of

    

June 30, 2023

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

    

June 30, 2022

 

(dollars in thousands)

Term FHLB advances

 

$

135,000

$

135,000

$

 

$

Overnight FHLB advances

$

$

$

415,000

 

$

400,000

 

The Company had no change in term or overnight FHLB advances from March 31, 2023 to June 30, 2023.  

It is management's intention to reduce its reliance on wholesale funding, including FHLB advances and brokered deposits. Replacement of this funding with core deposits helps to reduce interest expense as wholesale funding tends to be higher cost. However, the Company may choose to utilize advances and/or brokered deposits to supplement funding needs, as this is a way for the Company to effectively and efficiently manage interest rate risk.

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The table below presents the maturity schedule including weighted average interest cost for the Company's combined wholesale funding portfolio (defined as FHLB advances and brokered deposits).

June 30, 2023

December 31, 2022

 

 

Weighted

 

Weighted

 

Average

 

Average

Maturity:

    

Amount Due

    

Interest Rate

    

Amount Due

    

Interest Rate

 

(dollars in thousands)

Year ending December 31:

2023

$

339,480

5.02

%  

$

516,146

4.69

%

2024

 

24,987

4.65

 

2025

2026

45,000

5.01

2027

 

45,000

4.82

 

Thereafter

45,000

4.64

Total Wholesale Funding

 

$

499,467

4.95

%  

$

516,146

4.69

%

 

During the first six months of 2023, wholesale funding decreased $16.7 million due to intentionally bolstering on-balance sheet liquidity and fully eliminating overnight borrowings from the FHLB.

The Company renewed its revolving credit note in the second quarter of 2023  At renewal, the line amount totaled $50.0 million.  Interest on the revolving line of credit was calculated at the greater of: (a) the effective Prime Rate less 0.50% and (b) 3.00% per annum.  The collateral on the revolving line of credit is 100% of the outstanding stock of the Company’s bank subsidiaries.  There was no outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit at June 30, 2023.

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

The table below presents the composition of the Company's stockholders' equity.

As of

 

    

June 30, 2023

    

March 31, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

    

June 30, 2022

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Common stock

$

16,714

$

16,714

$

16,796

$

17,064

Additional paid in capital

 

368,860

 

368,302

 

370,712

 

375,358

Retained earnings

 

499,024

 

472,051

 

450,114

 

400,790

AOCI

 

(61,909)

 

(55,573)

 

(64,898)

 

(50,074)

Total stockholders' equity

$

822,689

$

801,494

$

772,724

$

743,138

TCE / TA ratio (non-GAAP)

 

8.28

%  

 

8.21

%  

 

7.93

%  

 

8.11

%

*     TCE/TA ratio is defined as total common stockholders' equity excluding goodwill and other intangibles divided by total assets. This ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. See GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations.

AOCI decreased $6.3 million during the second quarter of 2023 due to a decrease in the value of the Company’s AFS securities portfolio and certain derivatives resulting from the change in interest rates during the second quarter.

On May 19, 2022, the board of directors of the Company approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time as the Company deems appropriate, up to 1,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock, or approximately 10% of the outstanding shares as of December 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had purchased 745,000 shares under the program and all shares purchased have been retired.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity measures the ability of the Company to meet maturing obligations and its existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund its operations, and to provide for customer credit needs. The Company monitors liquidity risk through contingency planning stress testing on a regular basis. The Company seeks to avoid an over-concentration of funding sources and to establish and maintain contingent funding facilities that can be drawn upon if normal funding sources become unavailable. One source of liquidity is cash and short-term assets, such as interest-bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold, which totaled $259.1 million at June 30, 2023. The Company’s liquidity sources as of June 30, 2023 are summarized as follows:

As of

    

June 30, 2023

(dollars in billions)

Excess cash

$

0.2

Borrowing capacity at FHLB

 

1.0

Borrowing capacity at FRB

 

0.3

Secured line of credit with upstream counterparty

 

0.1

Immediately available liquidity

$

1.6

Fed funds lines of credit

0.4

Brokered deposit capacity limited by Company policy

1.3

Total available liquidity excluding unpledged AFS/HTM securities

$

3.3

Including unpledged AFS and HTM securities of approximately $834 million, the Company’s total liquidity is strong at over 50% of total assets.

The subsidiary banks have a variety of sources of short-term liquidity available to them, including federal funds purchased from correspondent banks, FHLB advances, wholesale structured repurchase agreements, brokered deposits, lines of credit, borrowing at the Federal Reserve Discount Window, sales of securities AFS, and loan/lease participations or sales. The Company also generates liquidity from the regular principal payments and prepayments made on its loan/lease portfolio, and on the regular monthly payments on its securities portfolio.

During the second quarter of 2023, the Company’s core deposits, excluding brokered deposits, grew $339.3 million to a total of $6.2 billion, or 23.0% on an annualized basis.  Total uninsured and uncollateralized deposits represented 19.9% of total consolidated deposits. The Company maintained approximately $1.6 billion of immediately available liquidity at quarter-end which more than covers the Company’s uninsured and uncollateralized deposits.

The Company has emphasized growing the number and amount of lines of credit in an effort to strengthen this contingent source of liquidity.

At June 30, 2023, the subsidiary banks had 26 unsecured lines of credit totaling $450.8 million with upstream correspondent banks.  The subsidiary banks also had availability of $190.3 million with the FRB which was secured. At June 30, 2023, the Company had the full $641.1 million available.

At December 31, 2022, the subsidiary banks had 27 unsecured lines of credit totaling $470.8 million with upstream correspondent banks.  The subsidiary banks also had availability of $31.0 million with the FRB which was secured. At December 31, 2022, $372.8 million of the $501.8 million was available.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $494.3 million in actual correspondent banking deposits spread over 181 relationships. While the Company believes that these funds are relatively stable, there is the potential for large fluctuations that can impact liquidity. Seasonality and the liquidity needs of these correspondent banks can impact balances. Management closely monitors these fluctuations and runs stress scenarios to measure the impact on liquidity and interest rate risk with various levels of correspondent deposit run-off.

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Investing activities used cash of $240.6 million during the first six months of 2023, compared to $146.8 million for the same period of 2022. The net decrease in federal funds sold was $48.1 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to a net decrease of $10.2 million for the same period of 2022. The net increase in interest-bearing deposits at financial institutions was $98.9 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to a net decrease of $38.0 million for the same period of 2022. Proceeds from calls, maturities, and paydowns of securities were $78.2 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $42.3 million for the same period of 2022. Purchases of securities used cash of $60.4 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $134.7 million for the same period of 2022. Proceeds from sales of securities were $30.6 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $111.4 million for the same period of 2022. The net increase in loans/leases used cash of $244.7 million for the first six months of 2023 compared to $314.7 million for the same period of 2022.

Financing activities provided cash of $204.5 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $148.1 million for same period of 2022. Net increases in deposits totaled $622.5 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to net decreases in deposits of $178.7 million for the same period of 2022. During the first six months of 2023, the Company's short-term borrowings decreased $127.8 million, compared to a decrease in short-term borrowings of $2.7 million for the same period of 2022. There were long-term FHLB advances of $135.0 million during the first six months of 2023 compared to no long-term FHLB advances during the same period of 2022. There were no maturities and principal payments on FHLB term advances in the first six months of 2023. There was a $16.0 million prepayment of FHLB term advances in the first six months of 2022. Net decrease in overnight advances totaled $415.0 million for the first six months of 2023 as compared to net increase of $385.0 million for the same period of 2022. Repurchase and cancellation of shares totaled $8.7 million in the first six months of 2023, as compared to $37.4 million for the same period of 2022.

Total cash provided by operating activities was $60.5 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $53.6 million for the same period of 2022.

Throughout its history, the Company has secured additional capital through various sources, including the issuance of common and preferred stock, as well as trust preferred securities and, most recently, subordinated notes.

The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and subsidiary banks' financial statements. Refer to Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding regulatory capital.

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SPECIAL NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document (including information incorporated by reference) contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements, within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of the Company. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the Company's management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “bode,” “predict,” “suggest,”  “project,” “appear,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “annualize,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “likely,” “might,” “potential,” “continue,” “target,” “outlook,” as well as the negative forms of those words or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

The Company's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, the following:

The strength of the local, state, and national and international economies (including effects of inflationary pressures and supply chain constraints).
The economic impact of any future terrorist threats and attacks, widespread disease or pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States), acts of war or threats thereof (including the Russian invasion of Ukraine) and other adverse external events that could cause economic deterioration or instability in credit markets, and the response of the local, state and national governments to any such adverse external events.
Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the FASB, the SEC or the PCAOB.
Changes in local, state and federal laws, regulations and governmental policies concerning the Company’s general business and any other changes in response to the recent failures of other banks.
Changes in the interest rates and prepayment rates of the Company’s assets (including the impact of LIBOR phase-out).
Increased competition in the financial services sector, including from non-bank competitors such as credit unions and “fintech” companies, and the inability to attract new customers.
Changes in technology and the ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems.
Unexpected results of acquisitions which may include failure to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions and the possibility that transaction costs may be greater than anticipated.
The loss of key executives or employees.
Changes in consumer spending.
Unexpected outcomes of existing or new litigation involving the Company.
The economic impact of exceptional weather occurrences such as tornadoes, floods and blizzards.
Fluctuations in the value of securities held in our securities portfolio.
Concentrations within our securities portfolio, large loans to certain borrowers, and large deposits from certain clients.
The concentration of large deposits from certain clients who have balances above current FDIC insurance limits and who may withdraw deposits to diversify their exposure.

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The level of non-performing assets on our balance sheet.
Interruptions involving our information technology and communications systems or third-party servicers.
Breaches or failures of our information security controls or cybersecurity-related incidents.
The ability of the Company to manage the risks associated with the foregoing as well as anticipated.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. For a discussion of the factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, see the “Risk Factors” section included under Item 1A of Part I of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company, like other financial institutions, is subject to direct and indirect market risk. Direct market risk exists from changes in interest rates. The Company's net income is dependent on its net interest income. Net interest income is susceptible to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice on a different basis than interest-earning assets. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest-earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could result in a decrease in net interest income.

In an attempt to manage the Company's exposure to changes in interest rates, management monitors the Company's interest rate risk. Each subsidiary bank has an asset/liability management committee of the board of directors that meets quarterly to review the bank's interest rate risk position and profitability, and to make or recommend adjustments for consideration by the full board of each bank.

Internal asset/liability management teams consisting of members of the subsidiary banks' management meet bi-weekly to manage the mix of assets and liabilities to maximize earnings and liquidity and minimize interest rate and other risks. Management also reviews the subsidiary banks' securities portfolios, formulates investment strategies, and oversees the timing and implementation of transactions to assure attainment of the board's objectives in an effective manner. Notwithstanding the Company's interest rate risk management activities, the potential for changing interest rates is an uncertainty that can have an adverse effect on net income.

In adjusting the Company's asset/liability position, the board of directors and management attempt to manage the Company's interest rate risk while maintaining or enhancing net interest margins. At times, depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long-term and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, the board of directors and management may decide to increase the Company's interest rate risk position somewhat in order to increase its net interest margin. The Company's results of operations and net portfolio values remain vulnerable to increases in interest rates and to fluctuations in the difference between long-term and short-term interest rates.

One method used to quantify interest rate risk is a short-term earnings at risk summary, which is a detailed and dynamic simulation model used to quantify the estimated exposure of net interest income to sustained interest rate changes. This simulation model captures the impact of changing interest rates on the interest income received and interest expense paid on all interest sensitive assets and liabilities reflected on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. This sensitivity analysis demonstrates net interest income exposure annually over a five-year horizon, assuming no balance sheet growth, no balance sheet mix change, and various interest rate scenarios including no change in rates; 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis point upward and downward shifts; where interest-bearing assets and liabilities reprice at their earliest possible repricing date.

The model assumes parallel and pro rata shifts in interest rates over a twelve-month period for the 100, 200 and 300 basis point upward and downward shifts. For the 400 basis point upward shift, the model assumes a parallel and pro rata shift in interest rates over a twenty-four month period.

Further, in recent years, the Company added additional interest rate scenarios where interest rates experience a parallel and instantaneous shift (a “shock”) upward and downward of 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points. The Company will run additional interest rate scenarios on an as-needed basis.

The asset/liability management committees of the subsidiary bank boards of directors have established policy limits of a 10% decline in net interest income for the 200-basis point upward and downward parallel shift. For the 300-basis point upward and downward shock, the established policy limit is a 30% decline in net interest income. The increased policy limit is appropriate as the shock scenario is extreme and unlikely and warrants a higher limit than the more realistic and traditional parallel/pro-rata shift scenarios.

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Application of the simulation model analysis for select interest rate scenarios at the most recent quarter-end available is presented in the following table:  

NET INTEREST INCOME EXPOSURE in YEAR 1

 

    

    

As of June 30, 

    

As of December 31, 

    

As of December 31, 

 

INTEREST RATE SCENARIO

POLICY LIMIT

 

2023

 

2022

 

2021

300 basis point downward shock

(30.0)

%

(5.3)

%

(6.1)

%

n/a

200 basis point downward shift

(10.0)

%

(0.4)

%

(0.2)

%

n/a

200 basis point upward shift

 

(10.0)

%  

(0.4)

%  

(1.3)

%  

(3.1)

%

300 basis point upward shock

 

(30.0)

%  

(0.6)

%  

(2.3)

%  

11.6

%

With the shift in funding from non-interest bearing and lower beta deposits to higher beta deposits, the Company’s balance sheet is now modestly liability sensitive. Notably, management is conservative with the repricing assumptions on loans and deposits.  For example, management does not model any delay in loan and deposit betas despite historical experience and practice of delays in deposit betas.  Additionally, management does not model mix shift or growth in its standard scenarios which can be impactful.  As an alternative, management runs separate scenarios to capture the impact on delayed beta performance and various shifts in mix of loans and deposits. Finally, management models a variety of scenarios including some that stress key assumptions to help capture and isolate the impact of the management’s more conservative approach to the assumptions in the base model.

The simulation is within the board-established policy limits for all three scenarios. Additionally, for all of the various interest rate scenarios modeled and measured by management (as described above), the results at June 30, 2023 were within established risk tolerances as established by policy or by best practice (if the interest rate scenario didn't have a specific policy limit).

Interest rate risk is considered to be one of the most significant market risks affecting the Company. For that reason, the Company engages the assistance of a national consulting firm and its risk management system to monitor and control the Company's interest rate risk exposure.  Other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company's business activities.

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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed and submitted under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no significant changes to the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II

QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1           Legal Proceedings

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses.

Item 1A        Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors applicable to the Company from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1.A, “Risk Factors”, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.  Please refer to that section of the Company’s Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.

Item 2           Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On May 19, 2022, the board of directors of the Company approved a share repurchase program under which the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time as the Company deems appropriate, up to 1,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock, or approximately 10% of the outstanding shares as of December 31, 2021. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date. All shares repurchased under the share repurchase program during the second quarter were retired.

Total number of shares

Maximum number

 

purchased as part of

of shares that may yet

    

Total number of

Average price

publicly announced

be purchased under

 

Period

shares purchased

 

paid per share

 

plans or programs

 

the plans or programs

April 1-30, 2023

22,500

$ 42.97

22,500

755,000

May 1-31, 2023

755,000

June 1-30, 2023

755,000

Total

22,500

$ 42.97

22,500

755,000

Item 3           Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4           Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5           Other Information

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of Company securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule10b5-1(c) or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.  

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QCR HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6           Exhibits

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a).

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101

Inline XBRL Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022; (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022; and (vi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

104

Inline XBRL cover page interactive data file pursuant to Rule 406 of Regulation S-T for the interactive data files referenced in Exhibit 101.

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

QCR HOLDINGS, INC.

(Registrant)

Date

August 8, 2023

/s/ Larry J. Helling

Larry J. Helling

Chief Executive Officer

Date

August 8, 2023

/s/ Todd A. Gipple

Todd A. Gipple

President

Chief Financial Officer

Date

August 8, 2023

/s/ Nick W. Anderson

Nick W. Anderson

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

70