QUALSTAR CORP - Quarter Report: 2006 December (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
________________
Form
10-Q
________________
R
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
OR
|
|
£
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Transition Period From
to
|
Commission
file number 000-30083
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CALIFORNIA
|
95-3927330
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
Identification
No.)
|
3990-B
Heritage Oak Court, Simi Valley, CA 93063
(805)
583-7744
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
Total
shares of common stock without par value outstanding at December 31, 2006
is
12,253,117.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
FORM
10-Q
FOR
THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
INDEX
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
· Consolidated
Condensed Balance Sheets — December 31, 2006 and June 30,
2006
|
1
|
|
· Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Operations — Three and Six Months ended December
31, 2006 and 2005
|
2
|
|
· Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows — Six Months ended December 31, 2006
and 2005
|
3
|
|
· Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — Six months ended
December 31, 2006
|
4
|
|
· Notes
to Interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
|
5
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
10
|
Item
3.
|
Qualitative
and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
16
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
16
|
|
||
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
16
|
Signatures
|
17
|
|
PART
I —
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands)
|
December
31,
2006
|
June
30,
2006
|
|||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
5,886
|
$
|
6,845
|
|||
Marketable
securities, short-term
|
17,765
|
14,040
|
|||||
Receivables,
net of allowances of $150 and $118 at December 31, 2006, and June
30,
2006, respectively
|
3,053
|
2,700
|
|||||
Inventories,
net
|
6,507
|
7,298
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
496
|
511
|
|||||
Prepaid
income taxes
|
166
|
159
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
33,873
|
31,553
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
746
|
924
|
|||||
Marketable
securities, long-term
|
9,814
|
12,782
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
116
|
140
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
44,549
|
$
|
45,399
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
873
|
$
|
783
|
|||
Accrued
payroll and related liabilities
|
422
|
466
|
|||||
Other
accrued liabilities
|
1,135
|
1,292
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
2,430
|
2,541
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
|
—
|
—
|
|||||
Common
stock, no par value; 50,000 shares authorized, 12,253 shares
issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006
|
18,528
|
18,503
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(134
|
)
|
(395
|
)
|
|||
Retained
earnings
|
23,725
|
24,750
|
|||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
42,119
|
42,858
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$
|
44,549
|
$
|
45,399
|
See
the accompanying notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements.
1
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Net
Revenues
|
$
|
5,283
|
$
|
5,689
|
$
|
9,942
|
$
|
11,791
|
|||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
3,649
|
3,767
|
7,006
|
7,965
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
1,634
|
1,922
|
2,936
|
3,826
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
756
|
762
|
1,507
|
1,481
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
883
|
715
|
1,650
|
1,472
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
812
|
900
|
1,556
|
1,810
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
2,451
|
2,377
|
4,713
|
4,763
|
|||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(817
|
)
|
(455
|
)
|
(1,777
|
)
|
(937
|
)
|
|||||
Investment
Income
|
371
|
266
|
752
|
537
|
|||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(446
|
)
|
(189
|
)
|
(1,025
|
)
|
(400
|
)
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(446
|
)
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
$
|
(1,025
|
)
|
$
|
(400
|
)
|
|
Loss
per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
Shares
used to compute loss per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
See
the accompanying notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31,
|
||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(1,025
|
)
|
$
|
(400
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Share
based compensation
|
25
|
72
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
216
|
231
|
|||||
Provision
for (recovery of) bad debts and returns, net of recoveries
|
31
|
(22
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
(384
|
)
|
507
|
||||
Inventories,
net
|
791
|
(152
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
15
|
(356
|
)
|
||||
Prepaid
income taxes
|
(7
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
90
|
104
|
|||||
Accrued
payroll and related liabilities
|
(44
|
)
|
(38
|
)
|
|||
Other
accrued liabilities
|
(157
|
)
|
52
|
||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(449
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
|||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property, equipment and leasehold improvements
|
(14
|
)
|
(102
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of marketable securities
|
4,052
|
1,968
|
|||||
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
(4,548
|
)
|
(5,720
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(510
|
)
|
(3,854
|
)
|
|||
Net
change in cash and cash equivalents
|
(959
|
)
|
(3,858
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
6,845
|
12,210
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
5,886
|
$
|
8,352
|
|||
Supplemental
cash flow disclosure:
|
|||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$
|
7
|
$
|
2
|
See
the accompanying notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
SIX
MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Loss
|
Earnings
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at July 1, 2006
|
12,253
|
$
|
18,503
|
$
|
(395
|
)
|
$
|
24,750
|
$
|
42,858
|
||||||
Share
based compensation
|
—
|
25
|
—
|
—
|
25
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,025
|
)
|
(1,025
|
)
|
|||||||||
Change
in unrealized losses on
investments
|
—
|
—
|
261
|
—
|
261
|
|||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(764
|
)
|
||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
12,253
|
$
|
18,528
|
$
|
(134
|
)
|
$
|
23,725
|
$
|
42,119
|
See
the accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Note
1 -
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Basis
of Presentation
In
the
opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements, including balance sheets and related interim statements of income,
cash flows, and stockholders’ equity, include all adjustments, consisting
primarily of normal recurring items, which are necessary for their fair
presentation in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the
United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Preparing
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.
Examples include estimates of loss contingencies, product life cycles and
inventory obsolescence, bad debts, sales returns, share based compensation
forfeiture rates, the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns, and
determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary. Actual
results
and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions.
Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The
information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the financial statements and notes
thereto included in the Qualstar Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
Basis
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of
Qualstar and its wholly owned subsidiary, Qualstar Sales and Service
Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts have been
eliminated.
Note
2 - Loss Per Share
Qualstar
calculates loss per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share has
been computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share has been computed by dividing
net
loss by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities
or other contracts to issue common stock as if these securities were exercised
or converted to common stock.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss
per
share for the three and six months ended December 31, 2006 and
2005:
In
Thousands
(Except
per share amounts)
|
|||||||||||||
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Net
loss (a)
|
$
|
(446
|
)
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
$
|
(1,025
|
)
|
$
|
(400
|
)
|
|
Weighted
average outstanding shares of common stock (b)
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
potential common shares from employee stock options
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Common
stock and common stock equivalents (c)
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
|||||||||
Loss
per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
net loss per share (a)/(b)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
Diluted
net loss per share (a)/(c)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
5
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Stock
options are excluded for the three months and six months ended December 31,
2006, and 2005, from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect
would have been antidilutive.
Note
3 -
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities consist primarily of high-quality U.S. corporate
securities and U.S. federal government and state government debt securities.
These securities are classified in one of three categories: trading,
available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and
held
principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity
securities are securities that Qualstar has the ability and intent to hold
until
maturity. All other securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity
are
classified as available-for-sale. All of Qualstar’s marketable securities were
classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2006 and June 30,
2006.
Available-for-sale
securities are recorded at market value. Unrealized holding gains and losses,
net of the related income tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are
excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’
equity until realized. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.
Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale
are
included in earnings when the underlying securities are sold and are derived
using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities
sold.
Note
4 - Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or
market. Inventory is comprised as follows:
|
December
31, 2006
|
June
30,
2006
|
|||||
Raw
materials, net
|
$
|
5,771
|
$
|
6,473
|
|||
Finished
goods
|
736
|
825
|
|||||
$
|
6,507
|
$
|
7,298
|
Note
5 - Comprehensive Loss
For the six months ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, comprehensive loss amounted
to approximately $764,000
and
$582,000, respectively. The difference between net loss and comprehensive
loss
relates to the changes in the unrealized losses or gains the Company recorded
for its available-for-sale securities.
Note
6 - Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings
that
arise in the ordinary course of business. At this time, we are not aware
of any
pending or threatened litigation against us that we expect will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or operating
results. Legal claims are inherently uncertain, however, and it is possible
that
the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity and/or operating results
could be adversely affected in the future by legal proceedings.
6
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Note
7 -
Income Taxes
The
Company has
recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets based
on
the Company’s assessment regarding the realizability of these net deferred tax
assets in future periods.
Note
8 -
Segment Information
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments.
This
standard requires segmentation based on our internal organization and reporting
of revenue and operating income based upon internal accounting methods.
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which
separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by
the
chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and
in
assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive
Officer. Our two segments are Tape Libraries and Power Supplies. The two
segments discussed in this analysis are presented in the way we internally
manage and monitore performance. Our financial reporting systems present
various
data for management to operate the business, including internal profit and
loss
statements prepared on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP. The tape library
business has dominated our operations, thus, our operations and reporting
have
been set up to accommodate a single segment and attribute all revenues and
expenses to the tape library side, with the power supply business being an
ancillary part of overall operations. As the power supply segment grew in
the
last year to represent greater than 10% of combined revenues, a framework
for
internal resource allocations has been implemented for the three months and
six
months ended December 31, 2006. Thus, the amounts indicated for the three
months
and six months ended December 31, 2006 include allocations for certain internal
resources and the amounts indicated for the three months and six months ended
December 31, 2005 were recast to reflect allocations for certain internal
resources. Certain assets are tracked separately by the power supplies segment,
and all others are recorded in the tape library segment for internal reporting
presentations. Cash is not segregated between the two segments, but retained
by
the library segment.
The
types of products and services provided by each segment are summarized below:
Tape
Libraries —
We design, develop, manufacture and sell automated magnetic tape libraries
used
to store, retrieve and manage electronic data primarily in network computing
environments. Tape libraries consist of cartridge tape drives, tape cartridges
and robotics to move the cartridges from their storage locations to the tape
drives under software control. Our tape libraries provide data storage solutions
for organizations requiring backup, recovery and archival storage of critical
data.
Power
Supplies —
We design, manufacture, and sell small, open frame, high efficiency switching
power supplies. These power supplies are used to convert AC line voltage
to DC
voltages for use in a wide variety of electronic equipment such as
telecommunications equipment, machine tools, routers, switches, wireless
systems
and gaming devices.
7
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Segment
revenue, loss before taxes and total assets were as follows:
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Revenue
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Tape
Libraries:
|
|||||||||||||
Product
|
$
|
3,604
|
$
|
4,379
|
$
|
6,751
|
$
|
9,164
|
|||||
Service
|
813
|
749
|
1,538
|
1,529
|
|||||||||
Total
Tape Libraries
|
4,417
|
5,128
|
8,289
|
10,693
|
|||||||||
Power
Supplies
|
866
|
561
|
1,653
|
1,098
|
|||||||||
Consolidated
Revenue
|
$
|
5,283
|
$
|
5,689
|
$
|
9,942
|
$
|
11,791
|
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Income
(Loss) before Taxes
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Tape
Libraries……………………………………….
|
$
|
(499
|
)
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
$
|
(1,089
|
)
|
$
|
(101
|
)
|
|
Power
Supplies……………………………………..
|
53
|
(181
|
)
|
64
|
(299
|
)
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Loss before Taxes
|
$
|
(446
|
)
|
$
|
(189
|
)
|
$
|
(1,025
|
)
|
$
|
(400
|
)
|
|
December
31
|
December
31
|
|||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|||||
Tape
Libraries
|
$
|
43,678
|
$
|
45,806
|
|||
Power
Supplies
|
871
|
1,025
|
|||||
Consolidated
Assets
|
$
|
44,549
|
$
|
46,831
|
Note
9 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108, Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Current Year
Misstatements,
issued
by the SEC in September 2006,
requires
analysis of misstatements using both an income statement and a balance sheet
approach in assessing materiality and provides for a one-time cumulative
effect
transition adjustment. SAB 108 is effective for our fiscal year 2007 annual
report on Form 10-K. We do not expect the adoption of SAB 108 to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
8
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
SFAS 157, Fair
Value Measurements,
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in September 2006,
defines fair value and provides guidance on measuring fair value in generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosure requirements associated
with fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for our fiscal year beginning July
1,
2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 157 to have a material impact
on our
financial statements.
The FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes” in June 2006. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition and
measurement threshold for tax positions taken or expected to be taken on
a tax
return and relates to the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the
financial statements in accordance with FAS109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
FIN
48 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006,
thus, we expect to adopt it in our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2007. We
do not
expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on our financial
statements.
9
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning the future business, operating
results and financial condition of Qualstar, including estimates, projections,
statements relating to our business plans, objectives and operating results,
and
the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking
statements inherently are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which
we
cannot predict or quantify. Our actual results may differ materially from
the
results projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause
such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 in “ITEM 1
Business,” “Item 1A Risk Factors,” and in “ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You generally can
identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as “believes,” “may,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates,”
“plans,” “seeks,” or “continues,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon
or similar terminology. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation
to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the
occurrence of events or circumstances in the future.
OVERVIEW
We
design, develop, manufacture and sell automated magnetic tape libraries used
to
store, retrieve and manage electronic data primarily in network computing
environments. We offer tape libraries for multiple tape drive technologies
including LTO (Linear Tape-Open tape format), AIT (Advanced Intelligent Tape),
SAIT (Super Advanced Intelligent Tape), and DLT (Digital Linear Tape) tape
drives and media.
We
have
developed a network of value added resellers who specialize in delivering
complete storage solutions to end users. End users of our products range
from
small businesses requiring simple automated backup solutions to large
organizations needing complex storage management solutions. We also sell
our
products to original equipment manufacturers that incorporate our products
with
theirs, which they sell as a complete system or solution. We assist our
customers with marketing and technical support.
We
also
design, develop, manufacture and sell small high-efficiency open-frame switching
power supplies for original equipment manufacturers of telecommunications
equipment, servers, routers, switches, RAIDs, and other equipment. Our power
supplies are sold under the N2Power brand name and private label brand names
through independent sales representatives and distributors. The primary
customers are original equipment manufacturers and contract
manufacturers.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis,
we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer promotional
offers, sales returns, bad debts, inventories, warranty costs, investments,
share based compensation, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
10
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, shipment
has
occurred or services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable
and
collectibility is reasonably assured (less estimated returns, for which
provision is made at the time of sale) in accordance with SAB 104, Revenue
Recognition.
For
product sales, title and risk of loss transfer to the customer when the product
leaves our dock in Simi Valley, California, or another shipping location
designated by us. Customers are allowed to return the product within thirty
days
of shipment if the product does not meet specifications.
We
record an allowance for estimated sales returns based on past experience
and
current knowledge of our customer base. Our experience has been such that
only a
very small percentage of libraries are returned. Should our experience change,
however, we may require additional allowances for sales returns.
Revenues
from technical support services and other services are recognized at the
time
services are performed. Revenues from service contracts entered into with
third
party service providers are recognized at the time of sale, net of
costs.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
We
estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts based on an assessment of the
collectibility of specific accounts and the overall condition of accounts
receivable. In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts,
we analyze specific trade receivables, historical bad debts, customer credits,
customer credit-worthiness and changes in customers’ payment terms and patterns.
If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting
in an
impairment of their ability to make additional payments, then we may need
to
make additional allowances. Likewise, if we determine that we could realize
more
of our receivables in the future than previously estimated, we would adjust
the
allowance to increase income in the period we made this
determination.
Inventory
Valuation
We record inventories at the lower of cost or market value. We assess the
value
of our inventories periodically based upon numerous factors including expected
product or material demand, current market conditions, technological
obsolescence, current cost and net realizable value. If necessary, we write
down
our inventory for estimated obsolescence, potential shrinkage, or unmarketable
inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the
estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market
conditions. If technology changes more rapidly than expected, or market
conditions become less favorable than those projected by management, additional
inventory write-downs may be required.
Warranty
Obligations
We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue
is
recognized. We engage in extensive product quality programs and processes,
including active monitoring and evaluation of product failure rates, material
usage and estimation of service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product
failure. However, should actual product failure rates, material usage, or
service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated
warranty liability would be required. Historically our warranty costs have
not
been significant.
Share-Based
Compensation
Share-based compensation is accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R,
“Share-Based Payment.” We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
determine fair value of the award at the date of grant and recognize
compensation expense over the vesting period. The inputs we use for the model
require the use of judgment, estimates and assumptions regarding the expected
volatility of the stock, the expected term the average employee will hold
the
option prior to the date of exercise, and the amount of share-based awards
that
are expected to be forfeited. Changes in these inputs and assumptions could
occur and actual results could differ from these estimates, and our results
of
operations could be materially impacted.
11
Accounting
for Income Taxes
We estimate our tax liability based on current tax laws in the statutory
jurisdictions in which we operate. These estimates include judgments about
deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences
between
assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such
amounts recognized for tax purposes, as well as about the realization of
deferred tax assets.
We
maintain a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets due to the
uncertainty surrounding the timing of realizing the benefits of net deferred
tax
assets in future years. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for such
a
valuation allowance. In the event we were to determine that we would be able
to
realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, the valuation
allowance would be decreased accordingly.
We
may
periodically undergo examinations by the federal and state regulatory
authorities and the Internal Revenue Service. We may be assessed additional
taxes and/or penalties contingent on the outcome of these examinations. Our
previous examinations have not resulted in any unfavorable or significant
assessments.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table reflects, as a percentage of net revenues, statements of
operations data for the periods indicated:
|
Three
Months Ended
December
31,
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Net
revenues
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
69.1
|
66.2
|
70.5
|
67.6
|
|||||||||
Gross
profit
|
30.9
|
33.8
|
29.5
|
32.4
|
|||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
14.3
|
13.4
|
15.2
|
12.6
|
|||||||||
Sales
and marketing
|
16.7
|
12.6
|
16.6
|
12.5
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
15.4
|
15.8
|
15.7
|
15.3
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
46.4
|
41.8
|
47.5
|
40.4
|
|||||||||
Loss
from operations
|
(15.5
|
)
|
(8.0
|
)
|
(18.0
|
)
|
(8.0
|
)
|
|||||
Investment
income
|
7.0
|
4.7
|
7.6
|
4.6
|
|||||||||
Loss
before income taxes
|
(8.5
|
)
|
(3.3
|
)
|
(10.4
|
)
|
(3.4
|
)
|
|||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
loss
|
(8.5
|
)%
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
(10.4
|
)%
|
(3.4
|
)%
|
12
Revenues
are recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, less estimated
returns, for which provision is made at the time of sale. The following table
summarizes our revenue by major product line:
|
Three
Months
Ended
December
31
|
Six
Months Ended
December
31
|
|||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||
Tape
Library revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
TLS
|
35.3
|
%
|
43.3
|
%
|
34.7
|
%
|
45.9
|
%
|
|||||
RLS
|
6.8
|
12.3
|
8.5
|
12.0
|
|||||||||
XLS
|
5.7
|
0.0
|
5.4
|
0.0
|
|||||||||
|
47.8
|
55.6
|
48.6
|
57.9
|
|||||||||
Other
revenues:
|
|||||||||||||
Service
|
15.4
|
13.2
|
15.5
|
13.0
|
|||||||||
Media
|
14.8
|
11.8
|
13.6
|
12.1
|
|||||||||
Power
Supplies
|
16.4
|
9.9
|
16.6
|
9.3
|
|||||||||
Miscellaneous
|
5.6
|
9.5
|
5.7
|
7.7
|
|||||||||
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
Three
Months Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31,
2005
Net
Revenue. Net revenues decreased to $5.3 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2006 from $5.7 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2005, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 7.1%. No single customer
accounted for more than ten percent of the Company’s consolidated revenue for
the three month periods ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
Segment
Revenue.
Revenues reported for the segments shown below are presented on a basis
consistent with U.S. GAAP. Revenues reported in Note 8 - Segment Information,
in
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in Item 1
of this
report, are presented in accordance with SFAS 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, and fiscal year 2006
amounts have been restated for certain internal allocations.
Tape
Libraries
- Net
revenues decreased to $4.4 million for the three months ended December 31,
2006
from $5.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2005, a decrease
of
$0.7 million, or 13.9%. The decrease in revenues is attributed to lower revenues
from our TLS and RLS tape libraries incorporating LTO, SAIT, and DLT tape
technologies, and miscellaneous revenues, partially offset by higher revenues
from our XLS enterprise libraries incorporating LTO tape technology and media
and service revenues. No single customer accounted for more than ten percent
of
tape library revenues for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2006
and
December 31, 2005.
Power
Supplies
- Net
revenues increased to $866,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006
from
$561,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $305,000,
or 54.4%. The increase in revenues is attributed to growth in both sales
to
contract manufacturers and distribution sales. Three customers on a standalone
basis accounted for 36.0%, 16.5% and 13.1%, respectively, or 65.6% in the
aggregate, of power supply sales for the three months ended December 31,
2006.
Two customers on a standalone basis accounted for 39.7% and 10.9%, respectively,
or 50.6% in the aggregate, of power supply sales for the three months ended
December 31, 2005.
Gross
Profit.
Gross
profit represents the difference between our net revenues and cost of goods
sold. Cost of goods sold consists primarily of purchased parts, direct and
indirect labor costs, rent, technical support costs, depreciation of plant
and
equipment, utilities, and packaging costs. Gross profit decreased to $1.6
million for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $1.9 million for
the
three months ended December 31, 2005. The decrease of $0.3 million, or 15.0%,
is
primarily due to a change in product mix, under absorbed manufacturing costs,
and increased competitive pricing pressures.
13
Research
and Development.
Research and development expenses consist of engineering salaries, benefits,
outside consultant fees, and purchased parts and supplies used in development
activities. Research and development expenses remained flat at $756,000 for
the
three months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $762,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2005.
Sales
and Marketing.
Sales
and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits,
sales commissions, trade show costs, advertising and travel related expenses.
Sales and marketing expenses increased to $883,000 for the three months ended
December 31, 2006 from $715,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
The increase of $168,000, or 23.5% is primarily due to increased advertising
and
promotion expenses, partially offset by lower outside commission expenses
correlated to lower revenues.
General
and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses include employee salaries and benefits
and
professional service fees. General and administrative expenses decreased
to
$812,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006 from $900,000 for the
three months ended December 31, 2005. The decrease of $88,000, or 9.8% is
primarily due to decreases in legal, accounting and compensation related
expenses partially offset by higher bad debt expense.
Investment
Income.
Investment income increased to $371,000 for the three months ended December
31,
2006 from $266,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2005. The increase
of
$105,000, or 39.5% is primarily due to the
current higher interest rate environment.
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes.
We did
not record a provision or benefit for income taxes for either the three months
ended December 31, 2006 or for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
We have
recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets based
on
our assessment regarding the realizability of these net deferred tax assets
in
future periods.
Six
Months Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended December 31,
2005
Net Revenue.
Net
revenues decreased to $9.9 million for the six months ended December 31,
2006
from $11.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, a decrease
of
$1.8 million, or 15.7%. No single customer accounted for more than ten percent
of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the six-month periods ended December
31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
Segment
Revenues
Tape
Libraries
- Net
revenues decreased to $8.3 million for the six months ended December 31,
2006
from $10.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, a decrease
of
$2.4 million, or 22.5%. The decrease in revenues is attributed to lower revenues
from our TLS and RLS tape libraries incorporating LTO, AIT, SAIT, and DLT
tape
technologies, and lower media and miscellaneous revenues, partially offset
by
higher revenues from our XLS enterprise libraries incorporating LTO tape
technology. No single customer accounted for more than ten percent of tape
library revenues for the six-month periods ended December 31,2006 and December
31, 2005.
Power
Supplies
- Net
revenues increased to $1.7 million for the six months ended December 31,
2006
from $1.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005, an increase
of
$0.6 million, or 50.6%. The increase in revenues is attributed to growth
in both
sales to contract manufacturers and distribution sales. Two customers on
a
standalone basis accounted for 29.1% and 13.4%, respectively, or 42.5% in
the
aggregate, of power supply sales for the six months ended December 31, 2006.
One
customer on a standalone basis accounted for 34.4% in the aggregate, of power
supply sales for the six months ended December 31, 2005.
Gross
Profit.
Gross
profit decreased to $2.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2006
from
$3.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2005. The decrease of
$0.9
million, or 23.3%, is primarily due to a change in product mix, under absorbed
manufacturing costs, and increased competitive pricing pressures.
14
Research
and Development.
Research and development expenses remained flat at $1.5 million for the six
months ended December 31, 2006 compared to $1.5 million for the six months
ended
December 31, 2005.
Sales
and Marketing.
Sales
and marketing expenses increased to $1.7 million for the six months ended
December 31, 2006 from $1.5 million for the six months ended December 31,
2005.
The increase of $0.2 million, or 12.1% is primarily due to increased advertising
and promotion expenses, partially offset by lower outside commission expenses
correlated to lower revenues and lower compensation related
expenses.
General
and Administrative.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $1.6 million for the six
months
ended December 31, 2006 from $1.8 million for the six months ended December
31,
2005. The decrease of $0.2 million, or 14.0% is primarily due to decreases
in
legal, accounting and compensation related expenses partially offset by higher
bad debt expense.
Investment
Income.
Investment income increased to $752,000 for the six months ended December
31,
2006 from $537,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2005. The increase
of
$215,000, or 40.0% is primarily due to the
current higher interest rate environment.
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes.
We did
not record a provision or benefit for income taxes for either the six months
ended December 31, 2006 or for the six months ended December 31, 2005. We
have
recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets based
on
our assessment regarding the realizability of these net deferred tax assets
in
future periods.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash
used in operating activities was $449,000 in the six months ended December
31,
2006, primarily attributed to the net loss for the quarter and an increase
in
receivables, partially offset by a decrease in inventories and prepaids and
other assets, and an increase in accounts payable. Cash used by operating
activities was $4,000 in the six months ended December 31, 2005, primarily
attributed to increases in inventories, prepaids and other assets and prepaid
income taxes, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable.
Cash
used in investing activities was $510,000 in the six months ended December
31,
2006, primarily attributed to the purchase of marketable securities, partially
offset by the sale of marketable securities. Cash used in investing activities
was $3.8 million in the six months ended December 31, 2005, primarily attributed
to the purchase of marketable securities.
Cash
was not used in or provided by financing activities during the six months
ended
December 31, 2006 or the six months ended December 31, 2005.
As
of
December 31, 2006, we had $5.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and $27.6
million in marketable securities. We believe that our existing cash and cash
equivalents and anticipated cash flows from our operating activities, plus
funds
available from the sale of our marketable securities, will be sufficient
to fund
our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least the next 12
months. We may utilize cash to invest in businesses, products or technologies
that we believe are strategic. We regularly evaluate other companies and
technologies for possible investment by us. In addition, we have made and
may in
the future make investments in companies with whom we have identified potential
synergies. However, we have no present commitments or agreements with respect
to
any material acquisition of other businesses or technologies.
15
ITEM
3.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We
develop products in the United States and sell them worldwide. As a result,
our
financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign
currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. As
all
sales are currently made in U.S. dollars, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar
could make our products less competitive in foreign markets. Our interest
income
is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates,
particularly since the majority of our investments are in short-term
instruments. We have no outstanding debt nor do we utilize derivative financial
instruments. Therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures are
required.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
We
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation
of
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Qualstar’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2006, pursuant to Rule
13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
We
did
not make any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II —
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
Exhibit
Index
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
|
|||
Dated:
February 14, 2007
|
By:
|
/s/
WILLIAM
J. GERVAIS
|
|
William
J.
Gervais
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director
|
|||
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||
By:
|
/s/
ANDREW A. FARINA
|
||
Andrew
A.
Farina
|
|||
Principal
Financial Officer
|
17