QUALSTAR CORP - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
R
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
OR
£
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Transition Period From to
Commission
file number 000-30083
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CALIFORNIA
|
95-3927330
|
(State
of incorporation)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
3990-B
Heritage Oak Court, Simi Valley, CA 93063
(805)
583-7744
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
Total
shares of common stock without par value outstanding at March 31, 2007 is
12,253,117.
1
3
|
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4
|
||
5
|
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6
|
||
7
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||
12
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||
18
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18
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||
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18
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18
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19
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20
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PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
thousands)
|
March
31,
2007
|
June
30,
2006
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|
|
||||||
Current
assets:
|
|
|
||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
$ |
9,750
|
$ |
6,845
|
||||
Marketable
securities,
short-term
|
11,680
|
14,040
|
||||||
Receivables,
net of allowances of
$126 and $118 at March 31, 2007, and June 30, 2006,
respectively
|
3,050
|
2,700
|
||||||
Inventories,
net
|
6,327
|
7,298
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other
current assets
|
592
|
511
|
||||||
Prepaid
income
taxes
|
119
|
159
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
31,518
|
31,553
|
||||||
Property
and equipment,
net
|
654
|
924
|
||||||
Marketable
securities,
long-term
|
11,779
|
12,782
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
120
|
140
|
||||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
44,071
|
$ |
45,399
|
||||
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ |
1,150
|
$ |
783
|
||||
Accrued
payroll and related
liabilities
|
342
|
466
|
||||||
Other
accrued
liabilities
|
1,019
|
1,292
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
2,511
|
2,541
|
||||||
Commitments
and
contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value;
5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Common
stock, no par value;
50,000 shares authorized, 12,253 shares issued
and outstanding at March
31, 2007 and June 30, 2006
|
18,556
|
18,503
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive
loss
|
(54 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
23,058
|
24,750
|
||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
41,560
|
42,858
|
||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ |
44,071
|
$ |
45,399
|
See
the accompanying notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
Revenues
|
$ |
4,884
|
$ |
5,052
|
$ |
14,826
|
$ |
16,843
|
||||||||
Cost
of goods
sold
|
3,546
|
3,606
|
10,552
|
11,571
|
||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
1,338
|
1,446
|
4,274
|
5,272
|
||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Research
and
development
|
846
|
841
|
2,352
|
2,322
|
||||||||||||
Sales
and
marketing
|
659
|
763
|
2,310
|
2,235
|
||||||||||||
General
and
administrative
|
764
|
889
|
2,320
|
2,699
|
||||||||||||
Total
operating
expenses
|
2,269
|
2,493
|
6,982
|
7,256
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from
operations
|
(931 | ) | (1,047 | ) | (2,708 | ) | (1,984 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
Income
|
312
|
363
|
1,064
|
900
|
||||||||||||
Loss
before income
taxes
|
(619 | ) | (684 | ) | (1,644 | ) | (1,084 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes
|
48
|
(86 | ) |
48
|
(86 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (667 | ) | $ | (598 | ) | $ | (1,692 | ) | $ | (998 | ) | ||||
Loss
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and
Diluted
|
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
Shares
used to compute loss per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and
Diluted
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
See
the accompanying notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements.
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,692 | ) | $ | (998 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Share
based compensation
|
53
|
108
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
324
|
342
|
||||||
Provision
for (recovery of) bad debts and returns, net
|
36
|
(40 | ) | |||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Receivables
|
(386 | ) |
1,318
|
|||||
Inventories,
net
|
971
|
(524 | ) | |||||
Prepaid
and other assets
|
(97 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Prepaid
income taxes
|
40
|
310
|
||||||
Accounts
payable
|
367
|
(45
|
) | |||||
Accrued
payroll and related liabilities
|
(124 | ) | (132 | ) | ||||
Other
accrued liabilities
|
(273 | ) | - | |||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by
operating activities
|
(781 | ) |
281
|
|||||
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of property, equipment
and leasehold improvements
|
(18 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of marketable
securities
|
12,710
|
4,697
|
||||||
Purchases
of marketable
securities
|
(9,006 | ) | (9,746 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by
investing activities
|
3,686
|
(5,185 | ) | |||||
Net
change in cash and cash
equivalents
|
2,905
|
(4,904 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents,
beginning of period
|
6,845
|
12,210
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of
period
|
$ |
9,750
|
$ |
7,306
|
||||
Supplemental
cash flow disclosure:
|
||||||||
Income
taxes
paid
|
$ |
7
|
$ |
2
|
See
the accompanying notes to these interim condensed consolidated financial
statements.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NINE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Comprehensive
|
Retained
|
||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Loss
|
Earnings
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 1,
2006
|
12,253
|
$ |
18,503
|
$ | (395 | ) | $ |
24,750
|
$ |
42,858
|
||||||||||
Share
based
compensation
|
—
|
53
|
—
|
—
|
53
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,692 | ) | (1,692 | ) | |||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized losses on marketable securities
|
—
|
—
|
341
|
—
|
341
|
|||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,351 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31,
2007
|
12,253
|
$ |
18,556
|
$ | (54 | ) | $ |
23,058
|
$ |
41,560
|
See the accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Note
1 - Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
Basis
of Presentation
In
the
opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements, including balance sheets and related interim statements of income,
cash flows, and stockholders’ equity, include all adjustments, consisting
primarily of normal recurring items, which are necessary for their fair
presentation in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the
United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
Preparing
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.
Examples include estimates of loss contingencies, product life cycles and
inventory obsolescence, bad debts, sales returns, share based compensation
forfeiture rates, the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns, and
determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary. Actual results
and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and
assumptions.
Interim
results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The
information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the financial statements and notes
thereto included in the Qualstar Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
Basis
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of
Qualstar and its wholly owned subsidiary, Qualstar Sales and Service
Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts have been
eliminated.
Note
2 - Loss Per Share
Qualstar
calculates loss per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share has
been computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share has been computed by dividing net
loss by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities
or other contracts to issue common stock as if these securities were exercised
or converted to common stock.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per
share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
In
Thousands
(Except
per share amounts)
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
(a)
|
$ | (667 | ) | $ | (598 | ) | $ | (1,692 | ) | $ | (998 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average outstanding
shares of common stock (b)
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
||||||||||||
Dilutive
potential common shares
from employee stock options
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Common
stock and common stock
equivalents (c)
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
12,253
|
||||||||||||
Loss
per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
net loss per share
(a)/(b)
|
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | ||||
Diluted
net loss per share
(a)/(c)
|
$ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) |
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Stock
options are excluded for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2007,
and 2006 from the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would
have
been antidilutive.
Note
3 - Marketable Securities
Marketable
securities consist primarily of high-quality U.S. corporate securities and
U.S.
federal government and state government debt securities. These securities are
classified in one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale, or
held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the
purpose of selling them in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are
securities that Qualstar has the ability and intent to hold until maturity.
All
other securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified
as
available-for-sale. All of Qualstar’s marketable securities were classified as
available-for-sale at March 31, 2007 and June 30, 2006.
Available-for-sale
securities are recorded at market value. Unrealized holding gains and losses,
net of the related income tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are
excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’
equity until realized. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.
Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available-for-sale are
included in earnings when the underlying securities are sold and are derived
using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities
sold.
Note
4 - Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market. Inventory
is comprised as follows:
|
March
31,
2007
|
June
30,
2006
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ |
6,647
|
$ |
7,116
|
||||
Less:
inventory reserves
|
(940 | ) | (643 | ) | ||||
5,707
|
6,473
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
620
|
825
|
||||||
|
$ |
6,327
|
$ |
7,298
|
Note
5 - Comprehensive Loss
For
the
nine months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, comprehensive loss amounted to
approximately $1,351 and $1,180, respectively. The difference between net loss
and comprehensive loss relates to the changes in the unrealized losses or gains
the Company recorded for its available-for-sale securities.
Note
6 - Legal Proceedings
We
are
from time to time involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise
in the ordinary course of business. At this time, we are not aware of any
pending or threatened litigation against us that we expect will have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or operating
results. Legal claims are inherently uncertain, however, and it is possible
that
the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity and/or operating results
could be adversely affected in the future by legal proceedings.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Note
7 - Income Taxes
The
Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax
assets based on the Company’s assessment regarding the realizability of these
net deferred tax assets in future periods.
Note
8 - Segment Information
SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. This
standard requires segmentation based on our internal organization and reporting
of revenue and operating income based upon internal accounting methods.
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which
separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by
the
chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive
Officer. Our two segments are Tape Libraries and Power Supplies. The two
segments discussed in this analysis are presented in the way we internally
manage and monitor performance. Our financial reporting systems present various
data for management to operate the business, including internal profit and
loss
statements prepared on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP. The tape library
business has dominated our operations, thus, our operations and reporting have
been set up to accommodate a single segment and attribute all revenues and
expenses to the tape library side, with the power supply business being an
ancillary part of overall operations. As the power supply segment grew in the
last year to represent greater than 10% of combined revenues, a framework for
internal resource allocations has been implemented for the three months and
nine
months ended March 31, 2007. Thus, the amounts indicated for the three months
and nine months ended March 31, 2007 include allocations for certain internal
resources and the amounts indicated for the three months and nine months ended
March 31, 2006 were recast to reflect allocations for certain internal
resources. Certain assets are tracked separately by the power supplies segment,
and all others are recorded in the tape library segment for internal reporting
presentations. Cash is not segregated between the two segments, but retained
by
the library segment.
The
types
of products and services provided by each segment are summarized
below:
Tape
Libraries — We design, develop, manufacture and sell automated
magnetic tape libraries used to store, retrieve and manage electronic data
primarily in network computing environments. Tape libraries consist of cartridge
tape drives, tape cartridges and robotics to move the cartridges from their
storage locations to the tape drives under software control. Our tape libraries
provide data storage solutions for organizations requiring backup, recovery
and
archival storage of critical data.
Power
Supplies — We design, manufacture, and sell small, open frame,
high efficiency switching power supplies. These power supplies are used to
convert AC line voltage to DC voltages for use in a wide variety of electronic
equipment such as telecommunications equipment, machine tools, routers,
switches, wireless systems and gaming devices.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
Segment
revenue, loss before taxes and total assets were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
March
31
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Tape
Libraries:
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Product
|
$ |
3,502
|
$ |
3,411
|
$ |
10,253
|
$ |
12,575
|
||||||||
Service
|
588
|
902
|
2,126
|
2,431
|
||||||||||||
Total
Tape
Libraries
|
4,090
|
4,313
|
12,379
|
15,006
|
||||||||||||
Power
Supplies
|
794
|
739
|
2,447
|
1,837
|
||||||||||||
Consolidated
Revenue
|
$ |
4,884
|
$ |
5,052
|
$ |
14,826
|
$ |
16,843
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Income
(Loss) before Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
Tape
Libraries
|
$ | (637 | ) | $ | (476 | ) | $ | (1,726 | ) | $ | (577 | ) | ||||
Power
Supplies
|
18
|
(208 | ) |
82
|
(507 | ) | ||||||||||
Consolidated
Loss before Taxes
|
$ | (619 | ) | $ | (684 | ) | $ | (1,644 | ) | $ | (1,084 | ) |
March
31
|
March
31
|
|||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Total
Assets
|
|
|
||||||
Tape
Libraries
|
$ |
43,179
|
$ |
45,068
|
||||
Power
Supplies
|
892
|
906
|
||||||
Consolidated
Assets
|
$ |
44,071
|
$ |
45,974
|
Note
9 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Staff
Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Current Year Misstatements, issued by the
SEC in September 2006, requires analysis of misstatements using both an
income statement and a balance sheet approach in assessing materiality and
provides for a one-time cumulative effect transition adjustment. SAB 108 is
effective for our fiscal year 2007 annual report on Form 10-K. We do not expect
the adoption of SAB 108 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS-
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
SFAS
157,
Fair Value Measurements, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) in September 2006, defines fair value and provides guidance on
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosure requirements associated with fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for
our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS
157 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
The
FASB
issued Financial Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes” in June 2006. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition and measurement
threshold for tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return and
relates to the uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements in accordance with FAS109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 is
effective for the first fiscal year beginning after March 15, 2007; thus, we
expect to adopt it in our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2007. We do not expect
the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material impact on our financial
statements.
SFAS
159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,
was issued by the FASB in February 2007. SFAS 159
allows Companies to choose to measure financial instruments and certain other
eligible items at fair value (at specified election dates), that are not
currently required to be measured at fair value. The statement is
effective as of the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007, thus,
we expect to adopt it in our fiscal year beginning July 1, 2008. We
do not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a material impact on our
financial statements.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning the future business, operating
results and financial condition of Qualstar, including estimates, projections,
statements relating to our business plans, objectives and operating results,
and
the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking
statements inherently are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which
we
cannot predict or quantify. Our actual results may differ materially from the
results projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause
such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 in “ITEM 1
Business,” “Item 1A Risk Factors,” and in “ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You generally can
identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology
such as “believes,” “may,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates,”
“plans,” “seeks,” or “continues,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon
or similar terminology. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation
to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the
occurrence of events or circumstances in the future.
OVERVIEW
We
design, develop, manufacture and sell automated magnetic tape libraries used
to
store, retrieve and manage electronic data primarily in network computing
environments. We offer tape libraries for multiple tape drive technologies
including LTO (Linear Tape-Open tape format), AIT (Advanced Intelligent Tape),
SAIT (Super Advanced Intelligent Tape), and DLT (Digital Linear Tape) tape
drives and media.
We
have
developed a network of value added resellers who specialize in delivering
complete storage solutions to end users. End users of our products range from
small businesses requiring simple automated backup solutions to large
organizations needing complex storage management solutions. We also sell our
products to original equipment manufacturers that incorporate our products
with
theirs, which they sell as a complete system or solution. We assist our
customers with marketing and technical support.
We
also
design, develop, manufacture and sell small high-efficiency open-frame switching
power supplies for original equipment manufacturers of telecommunications
equipment, servers, routers, switches, RAID arrays, gaming devices, and other
equipment. Our power supplies are sold under the N2Power brand name and private
label brand names through independent sales representatives and distributors.
The primary customers are original equipment manufacturers and contract
manufacturers.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is
based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation
of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis,
we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer promotional
offers, sales returns, bad debts, inventories, warranty costs, investments,
share based compensation, and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable
under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We
believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial
statements.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, shipment has
occurred or services have been rendered, the fee is fixed or determinable and
collectibility is reasonably assured (less estimated returns, for which
provision is made at the time of sale) in accordance with SAB 104, Revenue
Recognition. For product sales, title and risk of loss transfer to the
customer when the product leaves our dock in Simi Valley, California, or another
shipping location designated by us. Customers are allowed to return the product
within thirty days of shipment if the product does not meet
specifications.
We
record
an allowance for estimated sales returns based on past experience and current
knowledge of our customer base. Our experience has been such that only a very
small percentage of libraries are returned. Should our experience change,
however, we may require additional allowances for sales returns.
Revenues
from technical support services and other services are recognized at the time
services are performed. Revenues from service contracts entered into with third
party service providers are recognized at the time of sale, net of
costs.
Marketable
Securities
We
consider all highly liquid interest-earning investments with a maturity of
three
months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. In
general, investments with original maturities of greater than three months
and
remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term
investments. Investments with maturities beyond one year are
classified as long-term. All cash equivalents, short-term and
long-term investments are classified as available for sale and are recorded
at
market value using the specific identification method; unrealized gains and
losses (excluding other than temporary impairments) are reflected in accumulated
other comprehensive loss.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
We
estimate our allowance for doubtful accounts based on an assessment of the
collectibility of specific accounts and the overall condition of accounts
receivable. In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts,
we analyze specific trade receivables, historical bad debts, customer credits,
customer credit-worthiness and changes in customers’ payment terms and patterns.
If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, resulting
in an
impairment of their ability to make additional payments, then we may need to
make additional allowances. Likewise, if we determine that we could realize
more
of our receivables in the future than previously estimated, we would adjust the
allowance to increase income in the period we made this
determination.
Inventory
Valuation
We
record
inventories at the lower of cost or market value. We assess the value of our
inventories periodically based upon numerous factors including expected product
or material demand, current market conditions, technological obsolescence,
current cost and net realizable value. If necessary, we write down our inventory
for estimated obsolescence, potential shrinkage, or unmarketable inventory
equal
to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value
based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If technology
changes more rapidly than expected, or market conditions become less favorable
than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be
required.
Warranty
Obligations
We
provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is
recognized. We engage in extensive product quality programs and processes,
including active monitoring and evaluation of product failure rates, material
usage and estimation of service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product
failure. However, should actual product failure rates, material usage, or
service delivery costs differ from our estimates, revisions to the estimated
warranty liability would be required. Historically our warranty costs have
not
been significant.
Share-Based
Compensation
Share-based
compensation is accounted for in accordance with SFAS 123R, “Share-Based
Payment.” We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine fair value
of the award at the date of grant and recognize compensation expense over the
vesting period. The inputs we use for the model require the use of judgment,
estimates and assumptions regarding the expected volatility of the stock, the
expected term the average employee will hold the option prior to the date of
exercise, and the amount of share-based awards that are expected to be
forfeited. Changes in these inputs and assumptions could occur and actual
results could differ from these estimates, and our results of operations could
be materially impacted.
Accounting
for Income Taxes
We
estimate our tax liability based on current tax laws in the statutory
jurisdictions in which we operate. These estimates include judgments about
deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between
assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such
amounts recognized for tax purposes, as well as about the realization of
deferred tax assets.
We
maintain a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets due to the
uncertainty surrounding the timing of realizing the benefits of net deferred
tax
assets in future years. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for such
a
valuation allowance. In the event we were to determine that we would be able
to
realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, the valuation
allowance would be decreased accordingly.
We
may
periodically undergo examinations by the federal and state regulatory
authorities and the Internal Revenue Service. We may be assessed additional
taxes and/or penalties contingent on the outcome of these examinations. Our
previous examinations have not resulted in any unfavorable or significant
assessments.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table reflects, as a percentage of net revenues, statements of
operations data for the periods indicated:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Cost
of goods
sold
|
72.6
|
71.4
|
71.2
|
68.7
|
||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
27.4
|
28.6
|
28.8
|
31.3
|
||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Research
and
development
|
17.3
|
16.6
|
15.9
|
13.8
|
||||||||||||
Sales
and
marketing
|
13.5
|
15.1
|
15.6
|
13.3
|
||||||||||||
General
and
administrative
|
15.6
|
17.6
|
15.6
|
16.0
|
||||||||||||
Total
operating
expenses
|
46.4
|
49.3
|
47.1
|
43.1
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from
operations
|
(19.0 | ) | (20.7 | ) | (18.3 | ) | (11.8 | ) | ||||||||
Investment
income
|
6.4
|
7.2
|
7.2
|
5.3
|
||||||||||||
Loss
before income
taxes
|
(12.6 | ) | (13.5 | ) | (11.1 | ) | (6.5 | ) | ||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income
taxes
|
1.0
|
(1.7 | ) |
0.3
|
(0.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(13.6 | )% | (11.8 | )% | (11.4 | )% | (6.0 | )% |
Revenues
are recognized upon shipment of the product to the customer, less estimated
returns, for which provision is made at the time of sale. The following table
summarizes our revenue by major product line:
Three
Months Ended
March
31
|
Nine
Months Ended
March
31
|
|||||||||||||||
|
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||
Tape
Library revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
TLS
|
41.5 | % | 38.5 | % | 37.0 | % | 43.7 | % | ||||||||
RLS
|
7.7
|
12.1
|
8.2
|
12.0
|
||||||||||||
XLS
|
5.1
|
-
|
5.3
|
-
|
||||||||||||
|
54.3
|
50.6
|
50.5
|
55.7
|
||||||||||||
Other
revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||
Power
Supplies
|
16.3
|
14.6
|
16.5
|
10.9
|
||||||||||||
Service
|
12.0
|
17.9
|
14.4
|
14.4
|
||||||||||||
Media
|
12.6
|
10.8
|
13.2
|
11.7
|
||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
|
4.8
|
6.1
|
5.4
|
7.3
|
||||||||||||
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31,
2006
Net
Revenue. Net revenues in the quarter decreased $0.2 million,
or 3.3% to $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 verses $5.1
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. No single customer accounted
for more than ten percent of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31,
2006.
Segment
Revenue. Revenues reported for the segments shown below are presented
on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP. Revenues reported in Note 8 - Segment
Information, in Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included
in
Item 1 of this report, are presented in accordance with SFAS 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,
and fiscal year 2006 amounts have been recast for certain internal
allocations.
Tape
Libraries - Net tape library revenues decreased $0.2 million, or 5.2% to
$4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $4.3 million for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in revenues is attributed to
lower revenues from our RLS tape libraries incorporating LTO, SAIT, and DLT
tape
technologies, and lower service and miscellaneous revenues, partially offset
by
revenues from our XLS enterprise libraries, sales of which did not commence
until the first quarter of fiscal 2007, and higher media revenues. No single
customer accounted for more than ten percent of tape library revenues for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006.
Power
Supplies - Net power supply revenues increased $55,000, or 7.4% to $794,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $739,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2006. The increase in revenues is attributed to growth in both
sales to contract manufacturers and distribution sales. One customer on a
standalone basis accounted for 36.3% of power supply revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2007. Three customers on a standalone basis accounted
for
51.1%, 12.1% and 11.7%, respectively, or 74.9% in the aggregate, of power supply
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Gross
Profit. Gross profit represents the difference between our net
revenues and cost of goods sold. Cost of goods sold consists primarily of
purchased parts, direct and indirect labor costs and associated overhead costs
including rent, technical support costs, depreciation of plant and equipment,
utilities, and packaging costs. Gross profit decreased $0.1 million, or 7.5%
to
$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.4 million for
the
three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily due to a change
in
product mix and increased competitive pricing pressures.
Research
and Development. Research and development expenses consist of
engineering salaries, benefits, outside consultant fees, and purchased parts
and
supplies used in development activities. Research and development expenses
remained flat at $846,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared
to
$841,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Sales
and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily
of employee salaries and benefits, sales commissions, trade show costs,
advertising and travel related expenses. Sales and marketing expenses decreased
$104,000, or 13.6% to $659,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from
$763,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily
due to lower compensation and recruitment and relocation expenses.
General
and Administrative. General and administrative expenses
include employee salaries and benefits, professional service fees and other
administrative and facilities costs. General and administrative
expenses decreased $125,000, or 14.1% to $764,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 from $889,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
decrease is primarily due to lower accounting, investor relations and property
tax expenses.
Investment
Income. Investment income decreased $51,000, or 14% to
$312,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 from $363,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily attributed to realized
losses on the sale of securities.
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes. We expensed various state income
tax payments totaling $7,000 and recorded an additional $41,000 reserve for
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 based on our judgment regarding the
probability of an unfavorable outcome relating to currently ongoing franchise
tax audits of fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003. We recorded a benefit
for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due to the reversal
of a valuation allowance established on certain research and development tax
credits, which were received in full. We have recorded a full valuation
allowance against our net deferred tax assets based on our assessment regarding
the realizability of these net deferred tax assets in future
periods.
Nine
Months Ended March 31, 2007 Compared to Nine Months Ended March 31,
2006
Net
Revenue. Net revenues in the quarter decreased $2.0 million,
or 12% to $14.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from $16.8
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2006. No single customer accounted
for more than ten percent of the Company’s consolidated revenue for the
nine-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and March 31,
2006.
Segment
Revenues
Tape
Libraries - Net revenues decreased $2.6 million, or 17.5% to $12.4 million
for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from $15 million for the nine months
ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in revenues is attributed to lower revenues
from our TLS and RLS tape libraries incorporating LTO, AIT, SAIT, and DLT tape
technologies, and lower service and miscellaneous revenues, partially offset
by
revenues from our XLS enterprise libraries, sales of which did not commence
until the first quarter of fiscal 2007. No single customer accounted for more
than ten percent of tape library revenues for the nine-month periods ended
March
31, 2007 and March 31, 2006.
Power
Supplies - Net revenues increased $0.6 million, or 33.2% to $2.4 million for
the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from $1.8 million for the nine months
ended
March 31, 2006. The increase in revenues is attributed to growth in both sales
to contract manufacturers and distribution sales. Two customers on a standalone
basis accounted for 31.4% and 11.9%, respectively, or 43.3% in the aggregate,
of
power supply revenue for the nine months ended March 31, 2007. One customer
on a
standalone basis accounted for 41.1% of power supply revenue for the nine months
ended March 31, 2006.
Gross
Profit. Gross profit decreased $1.0 million, or 18.9% to $4.3
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from $5.3 million for the
nine
months ended March 31, 2006. The decrease is primarily due to a change in
product mix, under absorbed manufacturing costs, and increased competitive
pricing pressures.
Research
and Development. Research and development expenses remained
flat at $2.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $2.3
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2006.
Sales
and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.1
million, or 3.4% to $2.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from
$2.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2006. The increase is primarily
due to higher advertising and promotion expenses, partially offset by lower
compensation, outside commissions and recruitment and relocation
expenses.
General
and Administrative. General and administrative expenses
decreased $0.4 million, or 14.0% to $2.3 million for the nine months ended
March
31, 2007 from $2.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2006. The
decrease is primarily due to lower legal, accounting, investor relations,
recruitment and relocation and compensation expenses partially offset by higher
bad debt expenses.
Investment
Income. Investment income increased $0.2 million, or 18.2% to
$1.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 from $0.9 million for
the
nine months ended March 31, 2006. The increase is primarily due
to the current higher interest rate
environment.
Provision
(Benefit) for Income Taxes. We expensed various state income
tax payments totaling $7,000 and recorded an additional $41,000 reserve for
the
nine months ended March 31, 2007 based on our judgment regarding the probability
of an unfavorable outcome relating to currently ongoing franchise tax audits
of
fiscal years 2001, 2002 and 2003. We recorded a benefit for income
taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due to the reversal of a
valuation allowance established on certain research and development tax credits,
which were received in full. We have recorded a full valuation allowance against
our net deferred tax assets based on our assessment regarding the realizability
of these net deferred tax assets in future periods.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash
used
in operating activities was $781,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2007,
primarily attributed to the net loss for the quarter and an increase in
receivables, a decrease in accrued payroll and related liabilities, and a
decrease in other accrued liabilities, partially offset by a decrease in
inventories and an increase in accounts payable. Cash provided by operating
activities was $281,000 in the nine months ended March 31, 2006, primarily
attributed to decreases in receivables and prepaid income taxes, partially
offset by an increase in inventories and a decrease in accrued payroll and
related liabilities.
Cash
provided by investing activities was $3.7 million in the nine months ended
March
31, 2007, primarily attributed to proceeds from the sale of marketable
securities, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities. Cash used
in
investing activities was $5.2 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2006,
primarily attributed to the purchase of marketable securities, partially offset
by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities.
Cash
was
not used in or provided by financing activities during the nine months ended
March 31, 2007 or the nine months ended March 31, 2006.
As
of
March 31, 2007, we had $9.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and $23.5
million in marketable securities. We believe that our existing cash and cash
equivalents and anticipated cash flows from our operating activities, plus
funds
available from the sale of our marketable securities, will be sufficient to
fund
our working capital and capital expenditure needs. We may utilize cash to invest
in businesses, products or technologies that we believe are strategic. We
regularly evaluate other companies and technologies for possible investment
by
us. In addition, we have made and may in the future make investments in
companies with whom we have identified potential synergies. However, we have
no
present commitments or agreements with respect to any material acquisition
of
other businesses or technologies.
ITEM
3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We
develop products in the United States and sell them worldwide. As a result,
our
financial results could be affected by factors such as changes in foreign
currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. As
all
sales are currently made in U.S. dollars, a strengthening of the U.S. dollar
could make our products less competitive in foreign markets. Our interest income
is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates,
particularly since the majority of our investments are in short-term
instruments. We have no outstanding debt nor do we utilize derivative financial
instruments. Therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures are
required.
ITEM
4T. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
We
carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation
of
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of Qualstar’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2007, pursuant to Rule 13a-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to
be
disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that the information required
to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange
Act
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
We
did
not make any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during
the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
There
have been no significant changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
ITEM
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
The
following matters were voted upon at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
the
Company held on March 22, 2007:
1.
The
following persons were elected as directors to serve a one year term expiring
at
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2008 or until their successors
are elected and qualified:
Number
of Votes Cast
|
||||||||
For
|
Withheld
|
|||||||
William
J. Gervais
|
9,939,847
|
1,962,195
|
||||||
Richard
A. Nelson
|
9,988,068
|
1,913,974
|
||||||
Stanley
W. Corker
|
11,731,698
|
170,344
|
||||||
Carl
W. Gromada
|
11,750,503
|
151,539
|
||||||
Robert
A. Meyer
|
11,730,448
|
171,594
|
||||||
Robert
E. Rich
|
11,369,906
|
532,136
|
2.
Our
shareholders approved the appointment of Ernst & Young, LLP as the Company’s
independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements
for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2007. Votes for were 11,861,030;
votes against were 35,412; and votes abstained were 5,600.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
QUALSTAR
CORPORATION
|
Dated:
May 14, 2007
|
By:
/s/ WILLIAM J. GERVAIS
|
William
J. Gervais
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer and
|
|
President
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
By:
/s/ ANDREW A. FARINA
|
|
Andrew
A. Farina
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
20