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QUALSTAR CORP - Quarter Report: 2019 March (Form 10-Q)

qbak20190331_10q.htm
 

 



UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

 

(Mark One)

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

 

OR

 

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period From                   to

 

Commission file number 001-35810

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

CALIFORNIA

95-3927330

 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

130 West Cochran Street, Unit C; Simi Valley, CA

(Address of principal executive offices)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

93065

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 583-7744

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☑  No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☑  No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ☐ 

Accelerated filer ☐ 

Non-accelerated filer ☑

Smaller reporting company ☑ 

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐ No ☑

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class:

Trading Symbol

Name of each exchange on which registered:

Common Stock

QBAK

The NASDAQ Capital Market

 

At May 2, 2019 the issuer had 1,959,021 shares of common stock, no par value, issued and outstanding. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

INDEX

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2019 (unaudited) and December 31, 2018

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations — Three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

2

         
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity — Three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

17

 

 

 

Item 3.

Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

21

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

21

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

21

     

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

22

     

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

22

     

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

22

     

Item 5.

Other Information

22

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

23

 

 

 

 

Signatures

24

 

 

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   Financial Statements

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

   

March 31,

2019

   

December 31,

2018

 
   

(Unaudited)

         

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 4,665     $ 4,781  

Restricted cash

    100       100  

Accounts receivables, net

    1,745       1,809  

Inventories, net

    2,775       2,897  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    188       180  

Total current assets

    9,473       9,767  

Non-current assets:

               

Property and equipment, net

    99       112  

Right-of-use

    363       -  

Other assets

    132       119  

Total non-current assets

    594       231  

Total assets

  $ 10,067     $ 9,998  
                 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Accounts payable

  $ 943     $ 1,023  

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

    175       185  

Deferred service revenue, short-term

    740       736  

Lease liabilities, current

    229       -  

Other accrued liabilities

    524       559  

Total current liabilities

    2,611       2,503  

Long-term liabilities:

               

Other long-term liabilities

    40       40  

Lease liabilities, long term

    152       -  

Deferred service revenue

    124       127  

Total long-term liabilities

    316       167  

Total liabilities

    2,927       2,670  
                 

Shareholders’ equity:

               

Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

    -       -  

Common stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding 1,971,283 at March 31, 2019 and 2,030,017 shares at December 31, 2018

    19,097       19,426  

Accumulated deficit

    (11,957

)

    (12,098

)

Total shareholders’ equity

    7,140       7,328  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $ 10,067     $ 9,998  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

1

 

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited) 

  (In thousands, except per share data)

 

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 

Net revenues

  $ 2,856     $ 2,935  

Cost of goods sold

    1,936       1,507  

Gross profit

    920       1,428  

Operating expenses:

               

Engineering

    123       121  

Sales and marketing

    308       295  

General and administrative

    353       422  

Total operating expenses

    784       838  

Income from operations

    136       590  

Other income

    5       -  

Income before income taxes

    141       590  

Provision for income taxes

    -       -  

Net Income

  $ 141     $ 590  

Earnings per share:

               

Basic

  $ 0.07     $ 0.29  

Diluted

  $ 0.07     $ 0.28  

Shares used in per share calculation:

               

Basic

    1,971       2,048  

Diluted

    1,971       2,101  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 
 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

 

   

Common Stock

   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

   

Accumulated

         
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

(Loss)

   

Deficit

   

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2017

    2,043     $ 19,480     $     $ (13,584 )   $ 5,896  

Exercise of stock options

    5       34                   34  

Net income

                      590       590  

Balances at March 31, 2018

    2,048     $ 19,514     $     $ (12,994 )   $ 6,520  

 

 

   

Common Stock

   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

   

Accumulated

         
   

Shares

   

Amount

   

(Loss)

   

Deficit

   

Total

 

Balances at December 31, 2018

    2,030     $ 19,426     $     $ (12,098 )   $ 7,328  

Stock repurchase

    (59

)

    (329

)

                (329

)

Net income

                      141       141  

Balances at March 31, 2019

    1,971     $ 19,097     $     $ (11,957 )   $ 7,140  

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

   

Three months Ended

March,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

               

Net income

  $ 141     $ 590  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    13       30  

Provision for inventory obsolescence

    36       87  
Amortization of right of use     33       -  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    64       (177

)

Inventories

    86       (134

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (21

)

    (8

)

Accounts payable

    (80

)

    (262

)

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

    (10

)

    (6

)

Deferred service revenue

    1       394  

Lease liabilities

    (36 )     -  

Other accrued liabilities

    (14

)

    (15

)

Total adjustments

    72       (91

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

    213       499  
                 

Cash flows from financing activities:

               

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

    -       34  

Purchase of common stock

    (329

)

    -  

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (329

)

    34  
                 

Net increase (decrease) in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents

    (116

)

    533  
                 

Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    4,881       4,798  
                 

Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 4,765     $ 5,331  
                 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

               
                 

Income taxes paid

  $ -     $ -  

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

 

NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our annual audited consolidated financial statements and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements.

 

Preparing condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses.  Examples include estimates of loss contingencies, product life cycles and inventory obsolescence, bad debts, sales returns, share-based compensation, forfeiture rates, the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns and determining when investment impairments are other-than-temporary.  Actual results and outcomes may differ from management’s estimates and assumptions.

 

Qualstar has established two additional subsidiaries to aid in the Company’s global expansion. On July 4, 2018, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualstar Corporation, Qualstar Limited, was created to operate the Company’s data storage business in Europe and Africa. On September 5, 2018, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Qualstar Corporation, Q-Smart Data Private Limited, was created to operate the Company’s data storage business in Asia.  

 

We design our products at our facilities in California and Singapore. We sell our products globally through authorized resellers and directly to OEMs. N2Power utilizes contract manufacturers in Asia to produce our power solutions products. Our storage products are manufactured by us at our factory in Simi Valley, California and by our OEM suppliers in other parts of the world.  

 

The Company's significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 7, 2019 (the “Annual Report”). There were no material changes to the significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2019, apart from the Company's accounting policy related to the accounting for leases, as discussed below.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of each of our wholly owned subsidiaries that were in existence during the periods presented: Qualstar Corporation Singapore Private Limited, N2Power, Inc., Qualstar Limited and Q-Smart Data Private Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s Annual Report.

 

5

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

 Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.  To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. The five-step model is applied to contracts when it is probable that we will collect the consideration we are entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations and assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize revenue in the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.

 

Title and risk of loss generally pass to our customers upon shipment.  In limited circumstances where either title or risk of loss pass upon destination, we defer revenue recognition until such events occur. We derive revenues from two primary sources: products and services. Product revenue includes the shipment of product according to the agreement with our customers for data storage products and power supplies. Services include customer support (technical support), installations, consulting, and design services. A contract may include both product and services. Rarely, contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. Standalone selling prices are typically estimated based on observable transactions when these services are sold on a standalone basis.

 

A variety of technical services can be contracted by our customers for a designated period of time. The service contracts allow customers to call Qualstar for technical support, replace defective parts and to have onsite service provided by Qualstar’s third party contract service provider. We record revenue for contract services at the amount of the service contract, but such amount is deferred at the beginning of the service term and amortized ratably over the life of the contract.

 

Deferred service revenue is shown separately in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as current and long term.  At March 31, 2019 we had deferred service revenue of approximately $864,000.  At December 31, 2018, we had deferred service revenue of approximately $863,000.

 

Legal and Other Contingencies

 

The outcomes of legal proceedings and claims brought against us are subject to significant uncertainty. An estimated loss from a loss contingency such as a legal proceeding or claim is accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. When legal costs that the entity expects to incur in defending itself in connection with a loss contingency accrual are expected to be material, the loss should factor in all costs and, if the legal costs are reasonably estimable, they should be accrued in accordance with ASC 450, regardless of whether a liability can be estimated for the contingency itself. Disclosure of a contingency is required if there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss has been incurred. Changes in these factors could materially impact our condensed consolidated financial statements. At March 31, 2019 we had a loss contingency of $97,000.  At December 31, 2018, we had a loss contingency reserve of $100,000.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, which include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, related party, and other long-term liabilities, approximate their fair values.

 

6

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

Accounting for Income Taxes

 

We estimate our tax liabilities based on current tax laws in the statutory jurisdictions in which we operate in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” These estimates include judgments about deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from temporary differences between assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes, as well as about the realization of deferred tax assets.  We may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and income tax disclosures.

 

We maintain a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding the timing of realizing the benefits of net deferred tax assets in future years. We have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for such a valuation allowance. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, the valuation allowance would be decreased accordingly.

 

We may periodically undergo examinations by the federal and state regulatory authorities and the Internal Revenue Service. We may be assessed additional taxes and/or penalties contingent on the outcome of these examinations. Our previous examinations have not resulted in any unfavorable or significant assessments. No provision is required, as the Company has net operating loss carryforwards available to offset taxable income.

 

Leases

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases.  Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.  Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term.  For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term.  For finance leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset results in front-loaded expense over the lease term.  Variable lease expenses are recorded when incurred.

 

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components.  The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

 The Company continues to account for leases in the prior period financial statements under ASC Topic 840.

 

Operating Segments

 

The Company operates in two segments, Data Storage and Power Supplies. Operating segments are identified as functional groups within an enterprise in which discrete financial information is utilized by the chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and assessing performance. In the case of Qualstar, the chief operating decision maker is its President and Chief Executive Officer. This position maintains decision-making control over, and assesses the performance of, the two divisional levels of the Company.

 

7

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

 

NOTE 2 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

Recent accounting guidance adopted

 

FASB issued ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-09, ASU 2018-10, 2018-11, and 2019-01 to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements and to provide guidance related to accounting for leases, such as the application of an implicit rate, lessee reassessment of lease classification and certain transition adjustments. The Company elected ASU-11’s alternative transition approach of recording lease liabilities and right-of-use assets via a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings at the date of adoption. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-09, ASU 2018-10, 2018-11 and 2019-0. The result is the recording of the lease liability and the right-of-use asset to the balance sheet and it did not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows.

 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 as a simplification for the accounting for non-employee share-based payment transactions resulting from expanding the scope of Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07 and it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 to provide guidance related to adjustments for deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the changes created by the U.S. federal government tax bill enacted December 22, 2017. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2018-02 and it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

NOTE 3 - BALANCE SHEET DETAILS

 

The following tables provide details of selected balance sheet accounts (in thousands):

 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or net realizable value. Inventories are comprised as follows (in thousands):

 

   

March 31,

2019

   

December 31,

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

         

Raw materials

  $ 112     $ 136  

Finished goods

    2,663       2,761  

Net inventory balance

  $ 2,775     $ 2,897  

 

Property and equipment, net

The components of property and equipment are as follows (in thousands):

 

   

March 31,

2019

   

December 31,

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

         

Leasehold improvements

  $ 114     $ 114  

Furniture and fixtures

    286       286  

Machinery and equipment

    844       844  
      1,244       1,244  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

    (1,145

)

    (1,132

)

Property and equipment, net

  $ 99     $ 112  

 

8

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $13,000 and $30,000 (unaudited), respectively.

 

Other Accrued Liabilities

The components of other liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

   

March 31,

2019

   

December 31,

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

         

Accrued warranty

  $ 364     $ 365  

Accrued outside commissions

    50       41  

Accrued contingent legal fees

    97       100  

Deferred rent

    -       22  

Other accrued liabilities

    13       31  

Total other accrued liabilities

  $ 524     $ 559  

 

 

NOTE 4 –CONTINGENCIES

 

Accrued Warranty

 

We provide a three-year advance replacement warranty on all XLS and RLS libraries and a two-year warranty on our Q-Series libraries. This includes replacement of components, or if necessary, complete libraries. XLS libraries sold in North America also include one year of on-site service. Customers may purchase on-site service if they are located in the United States, Canada, and selected countries in Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. All customers may purchase extended warranty service coverage upon expiration of the standard warranty.

 

We provide a three-year warranty on all power supplies that includes repair or if necessary, replacement of the power supply.

 

A provision for costs related to warranty expense is recorded when revenue is recognized, which is estimated based on historical warranty costs incurred.

 

Activity in the liability for product warranty (included in other accrued liabilities) for the periods presented is as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three months

Ended

March 31, 2019

   

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

         

Beginning balance

  $ 365     $ 322  

Cost of warranty claims

    (9

)

    (15

)

Accruals for product warranties

    8       58  

Ending balance

  $ 364     $ 365  

 

9

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

 

NOTE 5NET EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic net earnings per share has been computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.   Diluted net earnings per share has been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average common shares outstanding plus dilutive securities or other contracts to issue common stock as if these securities were exercised or converted to common stock.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated, in thousands, except per share amounts.

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

 

Net Income (a)

  $ 141     $ 590  

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock (b)

    1,971       2,048  

Dilutive potential common shares from employee stock options

    -       53  

Common stock and common stock equivalents (c)

    1,971       2,101  

Income per share:

               

Basic net income per share (a)/(b)

  $ 0.07     $ 0.29  

Diluted net income per share (a)/(c)

  $ 0.07     $ 0.28  

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, 178,000 and 4,666 outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

 

 

NOTE 6 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

On December 5, 2018, the board of directors approved a stock repurchase program (the “Stock Repurchase Program”) to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The program permitted repurchases of up to a maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,400,000 and the number of shares of Common Stock repurchased shall not exceed 409,000. Under the Stock Repurchase Program, 58,734 shares were repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and a total of 76,836 shares have been repurchased since the program began. The program expires December 5, 2019.

 

 

NOTE 7STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company did not incur an expense for share-based compensation associated with outstanding stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. No income tax benefit was recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for share-based arrangements in any period presented. At March 31, 2019, the Company did not have any unrecognized compensation costs related to share-based compensation.

 

10

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

Stock Option Plan

 

The Company has two share-based compensation plans as described below.

 

Qualstar adopted the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) under which incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock could be granted for shares of common stock. The 2008 Plan has expired and no additional options may be granted under that plan. However, 20,000 options that were previously granted under the 2008 Plan will continue under their terms.

 

The 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) was approved by Qualstar shareholders on June 13, 2017. The 2017 Plan permits the award of stock options (both incentive and non-qualified options), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, performance shares, dividend equivalent rights and cash-based awards to employees (including executive officers), directors and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The 2017 Plan authorizes the issuance of an aggregate of 200,000 shares of common stock and the plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

With respect to options, the fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses various assumptions, such as volatility, expected term and risk-free interest rate. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination in determining forfeiture rates. The expected term of options granted is estimated based on the vesting term of the award, historical employee exercise behavior, expected volatility of the Company’s stock and an employee’s average length of service. The risk-free interest rate used in this model correlates to a U.S. constant rate Treasury security with a contractual life that approximates the expected term of the option award.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity:

 

Options

 

Shares

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price per

Share

   

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(years)

   

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

    178,000     $ 7.19       8.63        

Granted

                       

Exercised

                       

Forfeited, canceled or expired

                       

Outstanding at March 31, 2019

    178,000       7.19       7.51        
                                 

Exercisable at March 31, 2019

    178,000     $ 7.19       7.51     $  

 

 

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES

 

We did not record a provision or benefit for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, as the Company has net operating loss carryforwards available to offset taxable income. The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets based on the Company’s assessment regarding the realizable nature of these net deferred tax assets in future periods.

 

11

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

 

NOTE 9 – SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS, CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK, AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

 

We have no outstanding debt nor do we utilize auction rate securities or derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Cash and other investments may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits.

 

Our financial results could be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets. As all sales are currently made in U.S. dollars, a strengthening of the dollar could make our products less competitive in foreign markets.

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 

Revenue – geographic activity (in thousands):

 

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

 

North America

  $ 1,919       67.2

%

  $ 1,577       53.8

%

Europe

    580       20.3

%

    312       10.6

%

Asia Pacific

    334       11.7

%

    1,022       34.8

%

Other

    23       0.8

%

    24       0.8

%

    $ 2,856       100.0

%

  $ 2,935       100.0

%

 

Two customers accounted for 12.7% and 10.1% of the Company’s net revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 2019.  At March 31, 2019, the same two customers were 19.0% of the accounts receivable balance. The accounts receivable balances totaled 2.3% of net accounts receivable for the same two customers as of December 31, 2018. Two customers accounted for 23.5% and 11.0% of the Company’s net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2018. 

 

 

NOTE 10 COMMITMENTS

 

Lease Agreements

 

The Company has entered into a new lease in Camarillo, California for its headquarters beginning June 1, 2019. The facility is 9,910 square feet and is a 5 year and two-month lease, expiring July 31, 2024. The rent on this facility is $9,910 per month with a 3% step-up annually.

 

Qualstar leases a 15,160 square foot facility located in Simi Valley, California. The three-year lease began December 15, 2014 and has been renewed for an additional three years, expiring February 28, 2021. Rent on this facility is $11,000 per month with a step-up of 3% annually. Qualstar subleases a portion of the warehouse space to Interlink Electronics, Inc. (“Interlink”) and is reimbursed for the space and other related expenses on a monthly basis. As described in Note 14, Interlink is a related party.

 

Qualstar also leases approximately 5,400 square feet of office space in Westlake Village, California, that expires January 31, 2020. Rent on this facility is $11,000 per month, with a step-up of 3% annually. Effective March 21, 2016, Qualstar entered into a sublease agreement for the Westlake Village facility. The term of the sublease expires at the same time as the term of the master lease and the tenant pays Qualstar $12,000 per month with a step-up of 3% annually.

 

Effective April 1, 2016, a two-year lease was signed for 1,359 square feet for $2,500 per month in Singapore, which has been renewed until March 31, 2020.

 

Such leases do not require any contingent rental payments, impose any financial restrictions, or contain any residual value guarantees.  Variable expenses generally represent the Company’s share of the landlord’s operating expenses.  The Company does not have any leases classified as financing leases.

 

12

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

The rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, and we therefore use our incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate used to determine the initial value of right of use (ROU) assets and lease liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 6.75%, derived from borrowing rate quotes as obtained from the Company’s business bank. We have certain contracts for real estate which may contain lease and non-lease components which we have elected to treat as a single lease component.

  

Right of use assets for operating leases are periodically reduced by impairment losses. We use the long-lived assets impairment guidance in ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment – Overall, to determine whether a ROU asset is impaired, and if so, the amount of the impairment loss to recognize.  As of March 31, 2019, we have not recognized any impairment losses for our ROU assets.

  

We monitor for events or changes in circumstances that require a reassessment of one of our leases. When a reassessment results in the remeasurement of a lease liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the corresponding ROU asset unless doing so would reduce the carrying amount of the ROU asset to an amount less than zero. In that case, the amount of the adjustment that would result in a negative ROU asset balance is recorded in profit or loss.  

 

At March 31, 2019, the Company had current and long-term operating lease liabilities of $229,000 and $152,000, respectively, and right of use assets of $363,000.

 

Future minimum lease payments under these leases are as follows, in thousands, (unaudited):

 

Years Ending December 31,

 

Minimum Lease

Payment

    Sublease Revenue    

Net Minimum Lease

Payment

 

Remainder of 2019

  $ 274       (113

)

  $ 161  

2020

    276       (12

)

    264  

2021

    147       -       147  

2022

    128       -       128  

2023

    131       -       131  

After

    78       -       78  

Total undiscounted future non-cancelable minimum lease payments

    1,034       (125

)

    909  

Less: Imputed interest

    (127

)

    -       (127

)

Present value of lease liabilities

  $ 907     $ (125

)

  $ 782  

 

In the Company's financial statements for periods prior to January 1, 2019, the Company accounts for leases under ASC 840, and provides for rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. Net rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $38,000.

 

Other information related to our operating leases is as follows:

 

   

Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2019

 

Weighted average remaining lease term in years

    2.19  

Weighted average discount rate

    6.75 %

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

       

Operating cash flows from operating leases

  $ 74  

Operating cash flows from finance leases

    -  

Financing cash flows from finance leases

    -  

 

13

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

 

NOTE 11 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

In its operation of the business, management reviews certain financial information, including segmented internal profit and loss statements prepared on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP. Our two segments are Power Supplies and Data Storage. The two segments discussed in this analysis are presented in the way we internally manage and monitor performance for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. Our allocations of internal resources were made to the two business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The types of products and services provided by each segment are summarized below:

 

Power Supplies — The Company designs and markets high-efficiency switching power supplies. We utilize contract manufacturers in Asia to produce the power supply products. These power supplies are used to convert AC line voltage to DC voltages, or DC voltages to other DC voltages for use in a wide variety of electronic equipment such as communications equipment, industrial machine tools, wireless systems, as well as medical and gaming devices. We sell our products globally through authorized resellers and directly to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).

 

Storage — The data storage industry is experiencing a tremendous increase in newly generated digital data due to Rich Media Content, Internet of Things, Data Mining and the Cloud. Tape based storage solution providers enable businesses to manage the massive growth of digital data assets in a cost-effective manner. Our tape-based data storage product lines address long-term archive, backup and recovery of electronic data. These products consist of networked libraries that store and move high-density tape cartridges and high-speed tape drives that stream data to and from the tape cartridges. These optimized solutions allow the video centric markets such as media and entertainment, oil and gas, surveillance, digital security and medical imaging to achieve targeted data workflows.

 

Segment revenue, income before taxes and total assets were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

 

Revenue

               

Power Supplies

  $ 1,370     $ 1,315  

Storage:

               

Product

    783       516  

Service

    703       1,104  

Total storage

  $ 1,486     $ 1,620  

Revenue

  $ 2,856     $ 2,935  

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
   

(unaudited)

   

(unaudited)

 

Income (loss) before Taxes

               

Power Supplies

  $ (10

)

  $ (56

)

Storage

    151       646  

Income before taxes

  $ 141     $ 590  

 

14

 

 

 QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

   

March 31,

2019

   

December 31,

2018

 

Total Assets

 

(unaudited)

         

Power Supplies

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 644     $ 381  

Accounts receivable, net

    874       1,048  

Inventories, net

    1,449       1,576  

Property and equipment, net

    43       47  

Other assets

    133       102  

Total power supply assets

    3,143       3,154  

Storage

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 4,021     $ 4,400  

Restricted cash

    100       100  

Accounts receivable, net

    871       761  

Inventories, net

    1,326       1,321  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    391       168  

Property and equipment, net

    56       65  

Other assets

    159       29  

Total storage assets

    6,924       6,844  

Total Assets

  $ 10,067     $ 9,998  

 

 

NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Steven N. Bronson is the Company’s CEO and is also the President and CEO and a majority shareholder of Interlink Electronics, Inc. (“Interlink”) and BKF Capital Group, Inc. (“BKF”). Interlink reimburses Qualstar for leased space at the Simi Valley facility and for other administrative expenses paid by or on behalf of the Company. The total amount charged to Interlink for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $6,000 and $4,000, respectively. Interlink owed Qualstar $2,000 and $2,000 at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

The Company reimburses Interlink for expenses paid on the Company’s behalf. Interlink occasionally pays travel, consulting and other expenses incurred by Qualstar. The Company reimbursed Interlink $57,000 and $57,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Qualstar owed Interlink $17,000 as of March 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, Qualstar owed Interlink $2,000.

 

The Company reimburses BKF for expenses paid on the Company’s behalf. BKF occasionally pays consulting expenses incurred by Qualstar. The Company reimbursed BKF $2,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Qualstar did not owe BKF any monies at March 31, 2019 and owed $2,000 as of December 31, 2018.

 

15

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)-(Continued)

 

 

NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On April 13, 2019, we entered into a new employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Steven N. Bronson, whereby Mr. Bronson will continue to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and President. The Employment Agreement is effective from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020, unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms.

 

Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Bronson will receive an annual base salary of $200,000 and is eligible to earn up to 50% of his annual base salary during each calendar year during the term, in the form of a bonus based on the our achievement of financial objectives established by our Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) and Mr. Bronson’s achievement of agreed-to personal business objectives. The Employment Agreement also provides that, within ninety (90) days following the execution of the Employment Agreement, we shall grant to Mr. Bronson 50,000 restricted stock units (the “Restricted Stock Units”) for shares of our common stock under the terms of our 2017 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. For each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2020, Restricted Stock Units for 25,000 shares of our common stock shall vest and become issuable subject to our achievement of financial and performance objectives for the applicable fiscal year established by our Compensation Committee. The Employment Agreement further provides that Mr. Bronson will be eligible to receive any benefit and participate in any benefit plan generally available to our officers.

 

Mr. Bronson may terminate the Employment Agreement at any time by giving no less than ninety (90) days written notice to us. Upon Mr. Bronson’s voluntary termination of the Employment Agreement, our only obligation to Mr. Bronson will be (i) to pay any salary earned on or before his last day of employment (the “Separation Date”); (ii) reimburse Mr. Bronson for any reimbursable expenses incurred through and including the Separation Date; and (iii) pay Mr. Bronson for any accrued, unused vacation as of the Separation Date (collectively, the “Final Pay”). Upon such voluntary termination, Mr. Bronson will retain vested benefits, if any, which vested benefits will be handled in accordance with their controlling plans and documents. All further vesting of equity awards will cease on the date of such termination.

 

If Mr. Bronson’s employment is terminated due to his death or Disability (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement), Mr. Bronson or his beneficiaries will be entitled to receive the Final Pay and all equity, including the Restricted Stock Units, issued to Mr. Bronson by us but not vested as of the Separation Date will immediately fully vest, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In addition, we will pay Mr. Bronson a pro-rated portion of any earned target bonus through the Separation Date.

 

We may terminate the Employment Agreement without Cause (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) at any time and Mr. Bronson may terminate his employment for Good Reason (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) at any time. Upon a termination of Mr. Bronson’s employment by us without Cause or by Mr. Bronson for Good Reason, Mr. Bronson will be entitled to receive the Final Pay and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions (i) a severance payment equal to 12 months of his base salary; (ii) a pro-rated portion of any earned target bonus through the Separation Date; (iii) certain COBRA benefits; and (iv) all equity awards, including the Restricted Stock Units, issued by us but not yet vested as of the Separation Date, shall immediately vest in full and be earned (collectively, the “Severance Benefits”). Upon a termination of Mr. Bronson’s employment by us for Cause, Mr. Bronson will be entitled to receive only the Final Pay.

 

In the event of a Change in Control (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement) of the company that results in the termination of Mr. Bronson’s employment for Good Reason or without Cause within 180 days after the effective date of the Change in Control, Mr. Bronson shall be entitled to receive the Final Pay, and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, the Severance Benefits.

 

The Employment Agreement also contains certain non-disclosure covenants that apply during his employment and thereafter.

 

 

 

16

 

 

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q concerning the future business, operating results and financial condition of the Company including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements inherently are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which we cannot predict or quantify. Our actual results may differ materially from the results projected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A of this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 in “Item 1 Business,” “Item 1A Risk Factors,” and in “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “may,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “seeks,” or “continues,” or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances in the future.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Qualstar Corporation and its Subsidiaries (“Qualstar”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) manufactures and markets data storage system products and compact, high efficiency power solutions. Our data storage devices include highly scalable automated magnetic tape libraries used to store, retrieve and manage electronic data primarily in the network computing environment. Our data storage devices include models ranging from entry level to enterprise and are a cost-effective solution for organizations requiring backup, recovery and archival storage of critical electronic information. The distribution channels for our data storage devices include resellers, system integrators, and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). In addition, the Company is a leading provider of standard, semi-custom and custom power solutions marketed under the N2Power brand. Our power solution products provide OEM designers increased functionality while reducing thermal loads and cooling requirements and lowering operating costs. Our power solution products are currently sold to OEMs in a wide range of markets, including telecom/networking equipment, audio/visual, industrial, gaming and now medical with our new product offerings.

 

The Company is focused on expanding sales in both business units in two key areas: adding key customers and expanding its product portfolio. The data storage business is adding more strategic partners that will expand our geographic footprint and increase our reach to additional industries. The power supply business unit is expanding its customer base in specific market verticals, such as the gaming industry. In addition to adding new internally designed and private label products, the power supply business is focusing on providing value add services in establishing itself as an optimized product development manufacturer (OPDM) for current and future new customers.  This will allow N2Power to act as a one-stop shop providing solutions for more complex power assembly units and chassis solutions for their OEM customers.

 

The Company continues to expand its product portfolio through internal development, private labeling and establishing worldwide partnerships with other power supply and data storage related companies. These new relationships will increase our product development engineering capabilities and help us stay at the forefront of both the data storage and power supply industries.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

 

We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

17

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Unaudited)

 

The following table is presented in thousands, except for percentages. The percentages in the table are based on net revenues.

 

   

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
   

2019

   

2018

 
   

$

   

%

   

$

   

%

 

Power supply revenues

  $ 1,370       48.0

%

  $ 1,315       44.8

%

Storage revenues

    1,486       52.0

%

    1,620       55.2

%

Net revenues

    2,856       100.0

%

    2,935       100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

    1,936       67.8

%

    1,507       51.3

%

Gross profit

    920       32.2

%

    1,428       48.7

%

Operating expenses:

                               

Engineering

    123       4.3

%

    121       4.1

%

Sales and marketing

    308       10.8

%

    295       10.1

%

General and administrative

    353       12.4

%

    422       14.4

%

Total operating expenses

    784       27.5

%

    838       28.6

%

Income from operations

    136       4.7

%

    590       20.1

%

Other income

    5       0.2

%

    -       -

%

Net income

  $ 141       4.9

%

  $ 590       20.1

%

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)

 

Change in Net Revenues:

  

   

Three months Ended March 31,

                 
   

2019

   

2018

   

Change

 
   

Amount

   

% of net

revenue

   

Amount

   

% of net

revenue

   

Amount

   

%

 

Power supply revenues

  $ 1,370       48.0 %   $ 1,315       44.8 %   $ 55       4.2 %

Storage revenues

    1,486       52.0 %     1,620       55.2 %     (134

)

    (8.3

)%

Net revenues

  $ 2,856       100.0 %   $ 2,935       100.0 %   $ (79

)

    (2.7

)%

 

The decrease in net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period is attributable to the segment-specific factors described below.

 

Segment Revenue 

 

Power Supplies – The increase in power supply sales in the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period is primarily attributable to the increased orders from existing customers experiencing a rise in production.

 

Storage – For the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period we experienced growth in our product sales, offset with a decline in the product development service revenue received from our partnership with Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc. for the development of an enterprise class optical disk archive (“ODA”) library and in our technical support revenue. The decline in the product development service revenue from the prior year is primarily due to the fluctuation in revenue recognition for various phases of our project with Sony.

 

18

 

 

Gross Profit:

 

   

Three months Ended March 31,

                 
   

2019

   

2018

   

Change

 
   

Amount

   

% of net

revenue

   

Amount

   

% of net

revenue

   

Amount

   

%

 

Gross profit

  $ 920       32.2 %   $ 1,428       48.7 %   $ (508

)

    (35.6

)%

 

The gross profit decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the prior year period is primarily attributed to our project development service contract with Sony. The revenue and margin recognition will vary based on different phases of the project. We expect to complete the development of the optical based enterprise storage system in the second quarter of 2020.

 

Operating Expenses:

 

   

Three months Ended March 31,

                 
   

2019

   

2018

   

Change

 
   

Amount

   

% of net

revenue

   

Amount

   

% of net

revenue

   

Amount

   

%

 

Engineering

  $ 123       4.3 %   $ 121       4.1 %   $ 2       1.7 %

Sales and marketing

  $ 308       10.8 %   $ 295       10.1 %   $ 13       4.4 %

General and administrative

  $ 353       12.4 %   $ 422       14.4 %   $ (69

)

    (16.4

)%

 

Engineering

 

Engineering expenses increased in the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the prior year period due to an increase in salaries and consulting expenses offset with a decrease in compliance testing expenses.

 

 

Sales and Marketing 

 

Sales and marketing expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the prior year period, primarily from an increase in travel, tradeshows and promotion material expenses.

 

General and Administrative 

 

General and administrative costs decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2019 from the prior year period due to a reduction in travel expenses and legal and professional services costs.

 

Other income

 

Other income increased as a result of interest earned during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

We did not record a provision or benefit for income taxes for each of the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, due to our net operating loss carryforwards (NOL’s). There were no changes to the valuation allowance during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

19

 

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

On March 15, 2019, we entered into a Standard Industrial/Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease – Gross dated February 14, 2019 (the “Lease”), with Flynn-Adolfo Associates, LP, a California limited partnership, for approximately 9,910 square feet of office and warehouse space at 1267 Flynn Road in Camarillo, California (the “Premises”). Beginning June 1, 2019, the Premises will serve as our head office location and will also be used for research and development, manufacturing, storage and other ancillary business purposes. The initial base rent under the Lease is approximately $9,910 per month and is subject to escalation over the term of the Lease. We are also responsible for our pro-rata share of certain operating expenses and taxes associated with the office building in which the Premises are located. The term of the Lease will commence on June 1, 2019 and will expire on July 31, 2024. We have an option to renew the Lease for two (2) additional thirty-six (36) month terms.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Operating Activities

 

Our principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $213,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the net cash provided by operating activities of $499,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

The cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2019 of $213,000 consisted of the operating income for the period of $141,000, increased by non-cash adjustments of $82,000 and a decrease in the changes of operating assets and liabilities of $10,000.

 

Financing Activities

 

Cash used by financing activities was $329,000 from the purchase of common stock under the current buy back arrangement during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The Company received $34,000 in proceeds from the exercise of stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2018

 

As of March 31, 2019, cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents decreased $116,000 to $4,765,000 from $4,881,000 at December 31, 2018.

 

The Company’s efforts to control costs and increase revenues in prior periods are reflected in the positive cash flow in this quarter.

 

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from our operating activities will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure needs for at least twelve months from the date of this report. We may utilize cash to invest in or acquire businesses, products or technologies that we believe are additive to the strategic expansion of the Company. We periodically evaluate other companies and technologies for possible investment or acquisition. In addition, we have made, and may in the future make, investments in companies with whom we have identified potential synergies. However, we have no present commitments or agreements with respect to any material investment in or acquisition of other businesses or technologies. In the event that we require additional capital to meet our business needs, there can be no assurance that additional funding will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms.

 

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ITEM 3.   Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as applicable, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Evaluation of disclosure and controls and procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that our disclosure controls and procedures are operating in an effective manner to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.

 

Changes in internal controls over financial reporting

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Qualstar is subject to a variety of claims and legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against us, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial statements, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. We accrue loss contingencies in connection with our commitments and contingencies, including litigation, when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. As of March 31, 2019, an amount of $97,000 was accrued for fees and costs related to a threatened dispute.   

 

ITEM 1A.   Risk Factors

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, there have been no significant changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

21

 

 

ITEM 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

We initiated a Stock Repurchase Program on December 5, 2018 (see Note 6 for further information). The following table presents the information about purchases by us of our common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2019:

 

Period:

 

Total number of

shares purchased

   

Average price

paid per share

   

Total number of shares

purchased as a result

of publicly announced

plans or programs

   

Maximum number (or

approximate dollar value)

of shares yet to be purchased under

the plans or programs

 

January 1 - January 31, 2019

    31,904     $ 5.586       50,006     $ 2,128,697  

February 1 - February 28, 2019

    2,200     $ 5.726       52,206     $ 2,116,112  

March 1 – March 31, 2019

    24,630     $ 5.625       76,836     $ 1,977,442  

 

ITEM 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

22

 

 

ITEM 6.    Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

 

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

File Number

 

Exhibit

 

Filing Date

 

Filed
Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1   Employment Agreement dated April 13, 2019 between Qualstar Corporation and Steven N. Bronson   8-K   001-35810   10.1   04-18-19    
10.2   Standard Industrial Commercial Multi-Tenant Lease – Gross, dated as of February 14, 2019 between the Registrant and Flynn-Adolfo Associates, LP   8-K   001-35810   10.1   03-21-19    

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

32.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

**

32.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

                 

**

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

**Furnished herewith

  

23

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

QUALSTAR CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dated: May 7, 2019

By:

/s/STEVEN N. BRONSON

 

 

 

Steven. N. Bronson

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

24