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QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from _________to_________

Commission File No. 0-17119

QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada
33-0202574
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
Identification Number)

100 S. Main Street, Suite 300, Doylestown, PA 18901
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(267) 880-1595
 (Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. o Yes  o  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  o Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
 
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x
 
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes x No
 
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of August 10, 2009 was 44,277,630.
 
2

 
 
 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
6
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
7
 
Condensed Notes to (Unaudited) Consolidated Financial Statements
9
ITEM 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
ITEM 4T.
Controls and Procedures
43
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings
44
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities; and Use of Proceeds
44
ITEM 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
45
ITEM 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
45
ITEM 5.
Other Information
45
ITEM 6.
Exhibits
45
Signatures
 
46
 
3

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING EXHIBITS HERETO, CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED.  THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE TYPICALLY IDENTIFIED BY THE WORDS “ANTICIPATES,” “BELIEVES,” “EXPECTS,” “INTENDS,” “FORECASTS,” “PLANS,” “ESTIMATES,” “MAY,” “FUTURE,” “STRATEGY,” OR WORDS OF SIMILAR MEANING.  VARIOUS FACTORS COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED IN “RISK FACTORS” IN OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-KSB FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007.  WE ASSUME NO OBLIGATIONS TO UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT NEW INFORMATION, ACTUAL RESULTS, CHANGES IN ASSUMPTIONS, OR CHANGES IN OTHER FACTORS, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW.
 
4

 
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
June 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 285,374     $ 66,226  
Accounts receivable
    106,808       45,760  
Interest receivable, net of allowance for bad debt of $14,000
    -       -  
Interest receivable – related party
    39,689       31,689  
Inventories
    38,544       40,138  
Prepaid expenses
    65,832       189,049  
Note receivable, net of allowance for bad debt of $200,000
    -       -  
Note receivable – related party
    200,000       200,000  
Deferred finance costs, net
    -       8,693  
Deposits
    250,000       104,146  
Total Current Assets
    986,247       685,701  
                 
Investments
    200,000       200,000  
Property and equipment, net
    189,658       496,206  
Intangible assets, net
    93,200       2,012,097  
Security deposits
    11,093       10,667  
Total Assets
  $ 1,480,198     $ 3,404,671  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,044,048     $ 2,205,661  
Accrued expenses
    127,863       298,692  
Deferred revenue
    31,004       58,781  
Short-term convertible notes payable, net of discount
    3,870,535       2,510,054  
Short-term secured promissory notes payable
    550,000       350,000  
Short-term promissory notes payable, net of discount
    715,071       1,061,278  
Security deposits
    2,000       2,000  
Loans payable
    -       5,731  
Total Current Liabilities
    6,340,521       6,492,197  
Notes payable, long-term portion
    44,000       44,000  
Total Liabilities
    6,384,521       6,536,197  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit):
               
Preferred stock; $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 authorized shares; no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock; $0.01 par value; 75,000,000 authorized; 43,067,630 and 42,886,380 shares issued and outstanding
    434,976       428,863  
Additional paid-in capital
    41,661,356       41,549,234  
Accumulated deficit
    (47,000,655 )     (45,109,623 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    (4,904,323 )     (3,131,526 )
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
  $ 1,480,198     $ 3,404,671  
   
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
 
 
5

 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Revenues
  $ 172,415     $ 161,088     $ 331,902     $ 253,260  
                                 
Costs and Operating Expenses:
                               
Cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization)
    112       19,550       1,463       23,482  
Sales and marketing
    398       39,949       556       92,576  
General and administrative
    326,347       801,685       861,079       1,485,329  
Professional fees
    40,141       235,658       89,168       558,726  
Research and development
    126,465       752,477       284,277       1,229,489  
Amortization
    5,852       44,901       11,704       89,643  
Depreciation
    17,318       26,604       35,144       53,389  
Total Costs and Operating Expenses
    516,633       1,920,824       1,283,391       3,532,634  
                                 
Loss from Operations
    (344,218 )     (1,759,736 )     (951,489 )     (3,279,374 )
                                 
Other Income (Expense):
                               
Interest and dividend income
    6,086       5,653       29,219       12,298  
Interest expense
    (205,517 )     (56,432 )     (383,593 )     (99,549 )
Rental income
    5,665       5,640       11,535       11,960  
Amortization of debt discount to interest expense
    (128,102 )     (312,603 )     (272,146 )     (346,541 )
Amortization of deferred financing costs to interest expense
    -       (50,647 )     (8,693 )     (79,369 )
Loss from deconsolidation of subsidiary
    (43,286 )     -       (43,286 )     -  
Net loss from deconsolidated subsidiary
    (41,533 )     -       (272,579 )     -  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       -       -       (439,445 )
Loss on disposition of fixed assets
    -       -       -       (1,787 )
Total Other Income (Expense), net
    (406,687 )     (408,389 )     (939,543 )     (942,433 )
                                 
Loss Before Taxes
    (750,905 )     (2,168,125 )     (1,891,032 )     (4,221,807 )
                                 
Provision for Income Taxes
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
Net Loss
    (750,905 )     (2,168,125 )     (1,891,032 )     (4,221,807 )
                                 
Net Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary
    -       26,638       -       63,079  
                                 
Net Loss Attributable to QuantRx
  $ (750,905 )   $ (2,141,487 )   $ (1,891,032 )   $ (4,158,728 )
                                 
Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
  $ (0.02 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.04 )   $ (0.10 )
                                 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Shares Used in per Share Calculation
    43,221,312       41,929,326       43,109,536       41,814,503  
   
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
 
 
6

 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net loss
  $ (1,891,032 )   $ (4,158,728 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    46,848       143,032  
Interest expense related to amortization of non-cash discount, non-cash beneficial conversion feature and deferred financing costs
    280,839       425,910  
Expenses related to employee stock based compensation
    241,604       486,167  
Expenses related to non-employee stock based compensation
    5,666       36,604  
Non-cash fair value of warrants and options issued for consulting
    -       109,657  
Non-cash incremental fair value of modified warrants issued for interest
    6,250       -  
Non-cash fair value of warrants issued for interest
    72,075       -  
Non-cash fair value of common stock issued for interest
    78,000       -  
Loss from deconsolidation of subsidiary
    43,286       -  
Net loss from deconsolidated subsidiary
    272,579       -  
Interest income settled in common stock of former subsidiary
    (18,000 )     -  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    -       439,445  
Loss on disposition of fixed assets
    -       1,787  
Issuance of convertible notes for accrued interest
    175,895       53,851  
Noncontrolling interest
    -       (63,079 )
(Increase) decrease in:
               
Accounts receivable
    (61,048 )     17,787  
Interest receivable
    (8,000 )     (8,038 )
Inventories
    1,594       (10,851 )
Prepaid expenses
    18,711       73,193  
Deposits
    581       (38,876 )
Security deposits
    (426 )     -  
Increase (decrease) in:
               
Accounts payable
    122,226       816,769  
Accrued expenses
    44,221       18,267  
Deferred revenue
    (27,777 )     92,115  
                 
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
    (595,908 )     (1,564,988 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Cash paid for purchases of fixed assets
    -       (4,394 )
Cash paid for deposit on asset acquisition
    (125,000       -  
Cash advances to subsidiary prior to deconsolidation
    (13,800 )     -  
Cash paid for licensing agreement
    -       (20,000 )
Cash paid for capitalized website development costs
    -       (600 )
                 
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities
    (138,800 )     (24,994 )
                 
 
7

 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
           
Proceeds from issuance of promissory notes
    350,000       -  
Proceeds from issuance of senior secured convertible notes, net of legal fees of $0 and $7,500
    425,000       992,500  
Proceeds from issuance of senior secured promissory notes
    250,000       410,000  
Payments of senior secured promissory notes
    (50,000 )     -  
Payments of promissory notes
    (15,000 )     -  
Payments on loan payable used to finance equipment purchase
    (5,731 )     (5,346 )
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
            169,189  
Payment of payables related to fixed asset purchases
    -       (10,798 )
                 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    954,269       1,555,545  
                 
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    219,561       (34,437 )
Net cash of deconsolidated subsidiary
    (413 )     -  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    66,226       213,332  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 285,374     $ 178,895  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
               
Interest expense paid in cash
  $ 16,510     $ 38,397  
Income tax paid
  $ -     $    
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Activities Financing and Investing Activities:
               
Fair value of warrants issued to placement agents for debt financing costs
  $ -     $ 119,750  
Fair value of common stock issued with senior secured convertible notes
    85,803       -  
Fair value of warrants issued with senior secured convertible notes
    33,487       122,036  
Fair value of beneficial conversion feature embedded in senior secured convertible notes
    6,325       647,760  
Fair value of common stock issued with promissory notes
    28,488       59,768  
Fair value of warrants issued with promissory notes
    39,666       41,528  
Increase in payables related to purchase of fixed assets
    3,000       11,703  
Increase in payables related to license acquisition
    -       8,715  
Increase in payables for debt financing costs
    -       111,000  
Exchange of promissory notes for senior secured convertible note
    707,890       -  
Elimination of deconsolidated subsidiary accounts:
               
Prepaid expenses
    104,506       -  
Property and equipment, net
    274,404       -  
Intangible assets, net
    1,907,193       -  
Deposits
    3,565       -  
Accounts payable
    1,311,839       -  
Accrued expenses
    215,050       -  
Additional paid-in-capital
    479,129       -  
 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements.
 
8

 
QUANTRX BIOMEDICAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2009
 
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
 
QuantRx Biomedical Corporation was incorporated on December 5, 1986, in the State of Nevada. The Company’s principal business office is located at 100 South Main Street, Suite 300, Doylestown, Pennsylvania. QuantRx also has a research and development facility in Portland, Oregon.
 
QuantRx is a diagnostics company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative diagnostic products for the Point-of-Care (POC) markets based on its patented technology platforms for the worldwide healthcare industry. These platforms include: RapidSense® point-of-care testing products based on QuantRx’s core intellectual property related to lateral flow techniques for the consumer and healthcare professional markets and PAD technology for the consumer markets for the treatment of hemorrhoids, minor vaginal infection, urinary incontinence, and other medical needs. Additionally, the Company has made significant investments in a company developing Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) chips, genome-based diagnostic chips for the next generation of genomic and proteomic diagnostic markets and in its formerly majority-owned subsidiary, FluoroPharma, Inc., a company developing molecular imaging agents for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and fluorescence imaging with initial application in cardiovascular disease, to provide clinical support for the Company’s POC cardiac diagnostics.
 
The Company’s overall growth strategy is to: (i) leverage its broad-based IP and patent portfolio to develop new and innovative diagnostic products; (ii) commercialize products through corporate partners and distributors; and (iii) contract manufacturing to third parties while maintaining control over the manufacturing process.
 
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the periods reported.  The interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although QuantRx believes that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of future results. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the SEC on April 15, 2009.
 
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its formerly majority-owned subsidiary, FluoroPharma, through December 31, 2008.  Effective May 5, 2009, QuantRx and FluoroPharma executed transactions that resulted in QuantRx no longer having a controlling ownership interest, resulting in the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma. QuantRx has restated its financial statements as of January 1, 2009, to reflect the results of its former subsidiary as a one-line item, and effective May 5, 2009 our financial statements reflect our investment in FluoroPharma under the equity method of accounting.
 
9

 
QuantRx reorganized its relationship with FluoroPharma by terminating the investment agreement and related agreements with FluoroPharma, which were originally executed on March 10, 2006. The termination of these agreements allowed FluoroPharma to close an equity financing with third party investors.  In conjunction with the termination of these agreements and the additional investment in FluoroPharma, QuantRx agreed to convert all outstanding receivables from FluoroPharma into shares of FluoroPharma common stock. As a result of these transactions and the third party investment, QuantRx’s ownership interest in FluoroPharma’s issued and outstanding capital stock was reduced to a noncontrolling interest, which resulted in deconsolidation. See Notes 2 and 3 for additional information. When used in these notes, the terms “Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” or “us” mean QuantRx Biomedical Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
 
1.  
Management Statement Regarding Going Concern
 
The Company has not generated sufficient revenues from operations to meet its operating expenses. For this reason, the Company has historically financed its operations primarily through issuances of equity securities and the proceeds of debt instruments. In the past, the Company has also provided for its cash needs by issuing common stock, options and warrants for certain operating costs, including consulting and professional fees.
 
While the Company has formed a strategic joint venture (See Note 15, Subsequent Events) to alleviate the funding requirements for the development and commercialization of its lateral flow based products and has settled its outstanding short-term promissory notes in full, management believes that given the current economic environment and the continuing need to strengthen the Company’s cash position, there is still doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We continue to actively pursue various funding options, including equity offerings and debt financings, to obtain additional funds to continue the development of our remaining products and bring them to commercial markets. The Company is currently negotiating several potential transactions; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional capital.
 
Management believes that the successful growth and operation of the Company’s business is dependent upon our ability to do any or all of the following:
 
·  
obtain adequate sources of debt or equity financing to pay unfunded operating expenses and fund certain long-term business operations;
 
·  
manage or control working capital requirements by reducing operating expenses; and
 
·  
develop new and enhance existing relationships with product distributors and other points of distribution for the Company’s products;
 
There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its long-term plans as set forth above, or that such plans, if consummated, will enable the Company to obtain profitable operations or continue in the long-term as a going concern.
 
10

 
2.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Accounting for Share-Based Payments
 
QuantRx follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments.”  SFAS No. 123(R) establishes the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges equity securities for services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite service period.  QuantRx uses the Black-Scholes method in determining fair value.  Accordingly, compensation cost has been recognized using the fair value method and expected term accrual requirements as prescribed in SFAS No. 123(R), which resulted in employee stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 of $14,125 and $241,604, respectively, and $327,620 and $486,167 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 (including $120,159 and $127,055 relating to subsidiary options), respectively.
 
In the case of modifications, the Black-Scholes model is used to value the warrant on the modification date by applying the revised assumptions. The difference between the fair value of the warrants prior to the modification and after the modification on the date of modification determines the incremental value. In 2009 and 2008, QuantRx modified warrants in connection with the issuance of certain notes and note extensions. These modified warrants were originally issued in connection with previous private placement investments. In the case of equity issuances, these warrants were originally accounted for as additional paid-in-capital. In the case of debt issuances, the warrants were accounted for as original issuance discount based on their relative fair values.
 
When modified in connection with a note issuance, QuantRx recognizes the incremental value as a part of the debt discount calculation, using its relative fair value in accordance with EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments.” When modified in connection with note extensions, the Company recognized the incremental value as prepaid interest, which is expensed over the term of the extension.
 
The fair value of each share based payment is estimated on the measurement date using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions, which are determined at the beginning of each year and utilized in all calculations for that year:
 
   
2009
 
2008
Risk-free interest rate
 
3.24%
 
5.35%
Expected volatility
 
70%
 
117%
Dividend yield
 
0%
 
0%
Expected term
 
Actual term
 
Actual term
 
Earnings per Share
 
The Company computes net income (loss) per common share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Net income (loss) per share is based upon the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, such as options and warrants to purchase common stock, convertible preferred stock and convertible notes, if applicable, that are outstanding. Basic and diluted earnings per share were the same at the reporting dates of the accompanying financial statements, as including common stock equivalents in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been antidilutive.
 
11

 
As of June 30, 2009, the Company had outstanding options exercisable for 2,280,500 shares of its common stock, warrants exercisable for 9,643,434 shares of its common stock, and debt securities convertible into 7,833,531 shares of its common stock.  The above options, warrants, and convertible debt securities were deemed to be antidilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
As of June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding options exercisable for 2,344,750 shares of its common stock, warrants exercisable for 7,649,184 shares of its common stock, and debt securities convertible into 4,409,594 shares of its common stock.  The above options, warrants, and convertible debt securities were deemed to be antidilutive for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
Fair Value
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” for nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
 
The Company’s financial instruments primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other deferred charges, short-term accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities. All instruments are accounted for on an historical cost basis, which, due to the short maturity of these financial instruments, approximates the fair value at the reporting dates of these financial statements.
 
In determining fair value of our cost method investment, QuantRx estimated fair value based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of this investment that are not readily apparent from other sources. QuantRx has determined that the carrying value for its cost method investment approximates fair value.
 
Noncontrolling Interest
 
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS No. 160 requires noncontrolling interests to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. Upon a loss of control, the interest sold, as well as any interest retained, is required to be measured at fair value, with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 160 requires that the noncontrolling interest continue to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance; if this would result in a material change to consolidated net income, pro forma financial information is required. SFAS No. 160 is effective for QuantRx beginning in the first quarter of 2009. As of January 1, 2009, the Company presented its financial statements in accordance with this statement.
 
On May 5, 2009, QuantRx and FluoroPharma reorganized their relationship by terminating their investment agreement and related agreements. The termination of these investment agreements, which were originally executed on March 10, 2006, allowed FluoroPharma to close an equity financing with third party investors.  In conjunction with the termination of these agreements and the additional investment in FluoroPharma by third parties, QuantRx agreed to convert all outstanding receivables from FluoroPharma into common stock of FluoroPharma. As a result of these transactions and the third party investment, QuantRx’s ownership interest in FluoroPharma’s issued and outstanding capital stock was reduced to a noncontrolling interest, which resulted in deconsolidation and a loss at deconsolidation in accordance with SFAS No. 160.  See Note 3 for additional details.
 
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
   
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) approved the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“the Codification”) as the single source of authoritative nongovernmental GAAP. All existing accounting standard documents, such as FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Emerging Issues Task Force and other related literature, excluding guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), will be superseded by the Codification. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. The Codification does not change GAAP, but instead introduces a new structure that will combine all authoritative standards into a comprehensive, topically organized online database. The Codification will be effective for interim or annual periods ending after September 15, 2009, and will impact the Company’s financial statement disclosures beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2009 as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. There will be no changes to the content of the Company’s financial statements or disclosures as a result of implementing the Codification.
   
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before the financial statements are issued or available to be issued (“subsequent events”). SFAS 165 requires disclosure of the date through which the entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. For public entities, this is the date the financial statements are issued. SFAS 165 does not apply to subsequent events or transactions that are within the scope of other GAAP and will not result in significant changes in the subsequent events reported by the Company. SFAS 165 is effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 165 during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of these provisions did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
  
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1),” which require disclosure in the body or in the accompanying notes of the Company’s summarized financial information for interim reporting periods and in its financial statements for annual reporting periods the fair value of all financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, whether recognized or not in the statement of financial position, as required by Statement 107. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the future impact FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will have on its financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP 115-2 and FAS 124-2),” which clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other than temporarily impaired. FSP 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the future impact FSP 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will have on its financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP 157-4),” which clarifies the interaction of the factors that should be considered when evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities). If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, further analysis of the transactions or quoted prices is required, and a significant adjustment to the transactions or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value. FSP 157-4 will be effective for QuantRx in the second quarter of 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the future impact FSP 157-4 will have on its financial statements.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective November 15, 2008. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on QuantRx’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board (APB) 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”. FSP APB 14-1 requires the issuer of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash (or other assets) on conversion to separately account for the liability (debt) and equity (conversion option) components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuer’s non-convertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 is effective beginning with the first quarter of 2009. Implementation of this standard has not had a material impact on QuantRx’s consolidated financial statements.
 
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In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”. FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for QuantRx beginning in 2009. Implementation of this standard has not had a material impact on QuantRx’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations.” SFAS No. 141(R) changes the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity is required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date at fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) changes the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. For QuantRx, SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations with acquisition dates on or after January 1, 2009. Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on QuantRx’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In November 2007, EITF No. 07-01, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements” was issued. EITF No. 07-01 requires collaborators to present the results of activities for which they act as the principal on a gross basis and report any payments received from (made to) other collaborators based on other applicable GAAP or, in the absence of other applicable GAAP, based on analogy to authoritative accounting literature or a reasonable, rational, and consistently applied accounting policy election. Further, EITF 07-01 clarified that transactions within a collaborative arrangement that are part of a vendor-customer (or analogous) relationship are subject to Issue 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer.” EITF 07-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made in the presentation of the financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 to conform to the presentation of the financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009. The reclassifications were to reflect the retrospective adoption of SFAS No. 160 and the permissible “one-line” restatement of its former subsidiary’s results as of January 1, 2009.
 
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Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13, “Revenue Recognition” (Topic 13) and EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” Revenue is recognized when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
Revenue from licensing agreements is recognized based on the performance requirements of the agreement. Revenue is deferred for fees received before earned. Nonrefundable upfront fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us are recognized as revenue when revenue recognition criteria under Topic 13 and EITF 00-21 are met and the license term commences. Nonrefundable upfront fees, where we have an ongoing involvement or performance obligations, are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue over the life of the contract, the period of the performance obligation or the development period, whichever is appropriate in light of the circumstances.
 
Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in an agreement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the culmination of the earnings process. Royalty revenue from licensed products will be recognized when earned in accordance with the terms of the license agreements.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding certain types of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.  Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the financial statements and fair valuations of share-based payments.  Actual results may differ from estimated amounts.
 
3.  
FluoroPharma
 
On May 5, 2009, QuantRx and FluoroPharma reorganized their relationship by terminating their investment agreement and related agreements. The termination of these agreements, which were originally executed on March 10, 2006, allowed FluoroPharma to close an equity financing with third party investors.  In conjunction with the termination of these agreements and the additional investment in FluoroPharma, QuantRx agreed to convert all outstanding receivables from FluoroPharma, consisting of previously issued notes and related accrued interest and advances in the aggregate amount of $1,568,567, into 1,148,275 shares of common stock of FluoroPharma. As a result of these transactions and the third party investment, QuantRx’s ownership interest in FluoroPharma’s issued and outstanding capital stock was reduced to a noncontrolling interest, which resulted in deconsolidation.
 
At May 5, 2009, QuantRx’s remaining net basis of the investment in FluoroPharma, inclusive of receivables from FluoroPharma, was $43,286, after taking into account previously recorded losses of $5,056,304 ($272,579 in 2009) related to the consolidated results of FluoroPharma. These losses have been included in our consolidated financial statements commencing April 1, 2007, the original date of consolidation, through May 4, 2009, and are net of losses allocated to the then noncontrolling (formerly minority) interests as applicable. On May 5, subsequent to the execution of the aforementioned transactions which led to the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma, QuantRx’s ownership of the outstanding capital stock of FluoroPharma was reduced to a noncontrolling interest of approximately 45.55%. At deconsolidation the fair market value of QuantRx’s remaining noncontrolling interest in FluoroPharma was $842,876, based on the third party investment; however, FluoroPharma had a deficit equity balance, which resulted in QuantRx writing off the remaining basis in the investment of $43,286 and recording a loss from deconsolidation of $43,286 in accordance with SFAS No. 160.
 
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Effective May 5, 2009, our financial statements reflect our investment in FluoroPharma under the equity method of accounting. QuantRx’s estimated allocation of the net loss of $106,496 from the equity method investment in FluoroPharma for the period commencing May 5, 2009 through June 30, 2009 was not recorded, since the remaining investment in FluoroPharma had a carrying value of $0 as of the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma at May 5, 2009.
 
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, QuantRx owned approximately 40.77% and 57.78%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding capital stock of FluoroPharma. At June 30, 2009, QuantRx had warrants and options to purchase an additional 544,278 shares of FluoroPharma common stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $1.50, which, if exercised together with FluoroPharma’s other outstanding options and warrants, would reduce the QuantRx’s ownership percentage to approximately 34.82% on a fully diluted and as converted basis as of June 30, 2009.
 
Subsequent to the termination of the agreements between QuantRx and FluoroPharma, QuantRx has no continuing obligations or commitments to FluoroPharma. FluoroPharma, Inc. is a privately held molecular imaging company based in Boston, Massachusetts, engaged in the discovery, development, and commercialization of proprietary products for positron emission tomography. The investment in FluoroPharma is intended to strategically expand QuantRx’s diagnostic platforms.
 
4.  
Other Balance Sheet Information
 
Components of selected captions in the accompanying balance sheets consist of:
 
   
June 30,
2009
   
December 31, 2008
 
Prepaid expenses:
           
Prepaid consulting
  $ -     $ 92,649  
Prepaid consulting – related party
    -       4,674  
Prepaid insurance
    21,312       37,473  
Prepaid interest
    35,167       44,426  
Prepaid rent
    5,310       5,310  
Other
    4,043       4,517  
Prepaid expenses
  $ 65,832     $ 189,049  
                 
Deferred financing costs:
               
Deferred financing costs
  $ -     $ 133,250  
Less: accumulated amortization
    -       (124,557 )
Deferred financing costs, net
  $ -     $ 8,693  
                 
Property and equipment:
               
Computers and office furniture, fixtures and equipment
  $ 122,007     $ 136,690  
Machinery and equipment
    159,347       466,338  
Leasehold improvements
    92,233       92,233  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (183,929 )     (199,055 )
Property and equipment, net
  $ 189,658     $ 496,206  
                 
Accrued expenses:
               
Payroll and related
  $ 23,850     $ 156,750  
Professional fees
    12,500       43,800  
Accrued interest
    70,513       41,142  
Other
    21,000       57,000  
Accrued expenses
  $ 127,863     $ 298,692  
 
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5.  
Notes Receivable
 
Genomics USA, Inc.
 
In January 2007, QuantRx advanced $200,000 to Genomics USA, Inc. (GUSA) through an 8% promissory note due April 8, 2007. The note is currently convertible at QuantRx’s discretion into 10% of GUSA’s outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted and as converted basis. QuantRx continues to explore the possibility of further investment, and has postponed settlement of the note during this exploratory period, during which the note shall continue to accrue interest. QuantRx accrued interest of $4,000 and $8,000 on this note for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $16,040 for the year ended December 31, 2008. GUSA, a privately held Illinois corporation, is a technology company focused on the development of Micro-Array Detection for DNA. This technology may strategically expand QuantRx’s diagnostic platforms. See Note 6 for additional information on GUSA.
 
Rockland Technimed, Ltd.
 
In April 2006, QuantRx advanced $200,000 to Rockland Technimed, Ltd. through a one-year 7% convertible promissory note.  Rockland, a privately held Delaware corporation, is a development stage company focused on the research and development of tissue viability imaging diagnostics using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners.  The note is convertible at QuantRx’s discretion into 20% of Rockland’s outstanding capital stock on a fully diluted and as converted basis to satisfy the note and accrued interest. QuantRx ceased accruing interest as of the maturity date and established an allowance for bad debt in the amount equal to the principal balance and accrued interest, $214,000, as the Company attempts to resolve this matter.
 
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6.
Investments
 
Genomics USA, Inc.
 
In May 2006, QuantRx purchased 144,024 shares of GUSA common stock for $200,000. As of June 30, 2009, QuantRx owned approximately 10% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of GUSA and approximately 20% on a fully diluted and as converted basis.
 
QuantRx uses the cost method to account for this investment since QuantRx does not control nor have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies.  In accordance with the cost method, the investment is recorded at cost and impairment is considered in accordance with the Company’s impairment policy.  No impairment was recognized as of June 30, 2009.
 
FluoroPharma, Inc.
 
Effective May 5, 2009, our financial statements reflect our investment in FluoroPharma under the equity method of accounting. QuantRx’s estimated allocation of the net loss of $106,496 from the equity method investment in FluoroPharma for the period commencing May 5, 2009 through June 30, 2009 was not recorded, since the remaining investment in FluoroPharma had a carrying value of $0 as of the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma at May 5, 2009. See Note 3 for additional details on the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma, Inc. at May 5, 2009.
 
At June 30, 2009, FluoroPharma’s condensed financial information was estimated as follows: total assets of $388,764; total liabilities of $1,034,403; and stockholders’ deficit of $645,639. Expenses and net losses for the period of May 5, 2009 through June 30, 2009 were estimated at $261,211.
 
As of June 30, 2009, QuantRx owned approximately 40.77% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of FluoroPharma, and approximately 34.82% on a fully diluted and as converted basis.  The investment in FluoroPharma is intended to strategically expand QuantRx’s diagnostic platforms.
 
7.
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets as of the balance sheet dates consisted of the following:
 
   
June 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Licensed patents and patent rights
  $ 50,000     $ 2,197,020  
Patents
    82,008       82,008  
Technology license
    -       22,517  
Website development
    40,750       49,711  
Less: accumulated amortization
    (79,558 )     (339,159 )
Intangibles, net
  $ 93,200     $ 2,012,097  
 
The Company’s intangible assets are carried at the legal cost to obtain them. Intangible assets are amortized using the straight line method over the estimated useful life. Useful lives are as follows: licensed patents and patent rights, eight to 15 years; patents, 17 years; technology license, five years; and website development costs, three years. Amortization expense totaled $5,852 and $11,704 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and $44,901 and $89,643 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Impairment will be considered in accordance with the Company’s impairment policy. No impairment was recognized as of June 30, 2009.
 
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At December 31, 2008, the Company’s consolidated financial statements included the accounts of its formerly majority-owned subsidiary. Effective May 5, 2009 the Company no longer held a controlling interest, which resulted in the deconsolidation and the elimination of the former subsidiary’s accounts; which included the elimination of intangible assets with a net carrying amount of $1,907,193. See Note 3 for additional details.
 
8.
Deferred Revenue
 
On May 19, 2008, QuantRx and CytoCore, Inc. entered into a worldwide distribution and supply agreement for specified PAD technology of QuantRx. The agreement specifies monthly license fees during CytoCore’s expected development period and additional milestone payments based upon CytoCore’s achievement of certain development and sales milestones.  QuantRx received an up-front, non-refundable payment of $100,000 upon execution of this agreement, which was recorded as deferred revenue and is being amortized into revenue over the expected development period of the agreement, which is estimated as 18 months. QuantRx recognized revenue of $33,335 and $66,670 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 related to this agreement.
 
9.
Portland Development Commission
 
In February 2007, QuantRx received a $44,000 loan from the Portland Development Commission.  The loan matures in 20 years and is interest free through March 1, 2010 and no payments are due until April 1, 2010.  The terms of the promissory note stipulate that the interest rate will accrue beginning in March 1, 2010 at an annual rate between 1% and 8.5% based upon the level of compliance with certain employment milestones beginning in 2008.
 
10.
Notes Payable
 
Notes payable as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were comprised of the following:
 
   
June 30,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Short-term convertible notes payable, net:
           
Senior secured convertible notes payable
  $ 3,916,766     $ 2,607,979  
Less: discount for common stock, warrants and conversion feature, net
    (46,231 )     (97,925 )
Short-term convertible notes payable, net
  $ 3,870,535     $ 2,510,054  
                 
Short-term secured promissory notes payable:
               
Secured promissory notes payable
  $ 550,000     $ 350,000  
Less: discount for common stock and warrants, net
    -       -  
Short-term secured promissory notes payable, net
  $ 550,000     $ 350,000  
                 
Short-term promissory notes payable, net:
               
Unsecured promissory notes payable
  $ 735,000     $ 1,107,890  
Less: discount for common stock and warrants, net
    (19,929 )     (46,612 )
Short-term promissory notes payable, net
  $ 715,071     $ 1,061,278  
 
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2007 Convertible Promissory Notes
 
On October 16, 2007, QuantRx completed a private placement of 10% senior secured convertible notes (the “2007 Notes”) and warrants to purchase shares of QuantRx’s common stock. In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 and warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of QuantRx’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 (relative fair value of $134,454). Proceeds of the financing were used for general corporate purposes. The notes and the warrants were offered only to certain private accredited investors.
 
In the first quarter of 2008, the 2007 Notes were exchanged for 2008 Senior Secured Convertible Notes (the “2008 Notes”) resulting in a loss on extinguishment, as described below under “2008 Senior Secured Convertible Notes.”
 
The 2007 Notes were automatically convertible into shares of QuantRx common stock upon completion of a “qualified” equity financing with aggregate gross proceeds of at least $3,000,000. Under the terms of the 2007 Notes, holders would have been deemed to have tendered 115% of their aggregate outstanding principal balance and accrued interest for purchase of securities in the qualified equity financing, entitling the holders to all rights afforded to purchasers in such financing (“contingent embedded conversion option”). Alternatively, the 2007 Notes allowed the holders to convert their outstanding principal and accrued interest into common stock at a price of $0.80 per common share (“embedded conversion option”). Either conversion would have resulted in the satisfaction of all of QuantRx’s obligations under the 2007 Notes.
 
In accordance with APB Opinion No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants,” QuantRx allocated $134,454 of the principal amount of the 2007 Notes to the warrants as original issue discount, which represented the relative fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance.
 
The conversion option embedded in the 2007 Notes described above was not considered a derivative instrument and was not required to be bifurcated pursuant to the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” since it was indexed to QuantRx’s stock and was classified as stockholders’ equity. Equity classification of the embedded conversion option was met through the requirements of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” paragraphs 12-32. QuantRx also concluded, pursuant to EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments,” that while the embedded conversion option was not required to be bifurcated, the instruments did contain a beneficial conversion feature, as the share prices on the dates of issuance exceeded the effective conversion price of the embedded conversion option. QuantRx measured the intrinsic value of the embedded conversion option ($97,164) based upon the effective conversion price, which is defined by EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments,” as the allocated proceeds divided by the number of shares to be received on conversion. This amount was recorded as original issue discount.
 
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The contingent conversion option embedded in the 2007 Notes qualified as an embedded contingent conversion option in accordance with EITF 98-5 and 00-27 since execution was contingent upon a qualified equity financing and was not within the control of QuantRx. The intrinsic value of the contingent embedded conversion option was not recognized because the 2007 Notes were exchanged and satisfied in full.
 
In connection with the 2007 Notes, certain warrants that were previously issued to the holders were modified by reducing their exercise price from $1.50 to $0.75. The incremental fair value of this modification, accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), was $30,000, while the relative fair value was calculated to be $25,210 and was recorded as additional original issue discount. The initial warrants were originally granted in connection with a private placement of common stock and were accounted for as additional paid-in-capital. In association with the issuance of the 2007 Notes, QuantRx issued warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $1.10 per share valued at $65,000 to the placement agent, and also incurred cash commissions of $70,000 in connection with the private placement resulting in total deferred debt offering cost of $135,000.
 
The fair value of the warrants issued to placement agents and the cash commissions have been recorded as deferred financing costs. The total original issue discount related to the warrants issued to the investors, the modified warrants and the beneficial conversion feature, and the deferred financing costs were being amortized to interest expense over the original term of the 2007 Notes in accordance with EITF 00-27, paragraph 19. Interest expense through the date of extinguishment, including amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs, related to the 2007 Notes was $29,832 for the quarter and year ended March 31, 2008. The remaining unamortized debt discount of $189,101 and deferred financing costs of $99,399 were included in the loss on extinguishment of debt in the first quarter of 2008 upon the exchange of the 2007 Notes into the 2008 Notes; see below.
 
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to calculate the fair values of all of the above warrants. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, “Accounting for Share Based Payments.”
 
2008 Senior Secured Convertible Notes
 
 In the first quarter of 2008, the Company issued 10% senior secured convertible notes (the “2008 Notes”) to certain accredited investors. In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,157,247 and warrants with a five-year term to purchase 250,000 shares of QuantRx’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25. The warrants provide for full antidilution protection to the holders and allow for cashless exercise.
 
The 2008 Notes are automatically convertible into shares of QuantRx common stock upon completion of a “qualified” equity financing (or financings) with aggregate gross proceeds of at least $5,660,000 (amount to be reduced by the 2008 Notes, up to a maximum of $2,250,000). Under the terms of the 2008 Notes, holders will be deemed to have tendered 115% of their aggregate outstanding principal balance and accrued and unpaid interest for the purchase of securities in the qualified equity financing, entitling the holders to all rights afforded to purchasers in such financing (“contingent embedded conversion option”). Alternatively, the 2008 Notes allow the holders to convert their outstanding principal and accrued interest into common stock at a price of $0.50 per common share (“embedded conversion option”). Either conversion would result in the satisfaction of all of QuantRx’s obligations under the 2008 Notes.
 
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In the event QuantRx did not complete a qualified financing and holders do not voluntarily convert, QuantRx was to repay the outstanding principal balance and accrued and unpaid interest on January 23, 2009. All holders have extended this maturity date to July 31, 2009. Interest on the outstanding principal amount of the 2008 Notes is payable quarterly in cash or, at the holders’ option, in additional 10% senior secured convertible notes with a principal amount equal to the calculated interest amount. QuantRx has the right to prepay the 2008 Notes at 106% of face value and 100% of accrued interest by providing ten days notice. In connection with the financing QuantRx entered into 1) a stock pledge agreement, pursuant to which QuantRx granted to the holders a continuing and perfected first priority security interest in certain equity securities owned by QuantRx of two private companies and specified rights and interests associated with the pledged shares, as well as 2) a patent, trademark and copyright security agreement, pursuant to which QuantRx granted to the holders a continuing and perfected first priority security interest in all of its owned or acquired patents, trademarks and copyrights and specified intellectual property and related rights and interests associated therewith. If an event of default occurs under the 2008 Notes, the holders have agreed not to take any action with respect to the collateral for 120 days after the holders provide QuantRx with notice of the holders’ proposed action. The stock pledge agreement and the patent, trademark and copyright security agreement, and the security interests created thereby, will terminate upon QuantRx’s satisfaction in full of its payment obligations under the 2008 Notes. In connection with the 2008 Notes, QuantRx may not issue any new indebtedness while at least 50% of the original principal amount of the notes remains outstanding without the consent of holders of at least 75% of the principal amount of the then outstanding notes.
 
In connection with the financing and in accordance with the terms of the 2007 Notes, the holders representing $1,000,000 face value of QuantRx’s 2007 Notes exchanged their notes at 115% of the outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest as payment toward the purchase price of the 2008 Notes purchased by such holders. Accordingly, the Company issued notes in the financing in the aggregate principal balance of $1,157,247 to the former holders upon their surrender of the 2007 Notes.  In the aggregate, the Company received gross cash proceeds of $1,000,000 in connection with the issuance of the 2008 Notes.
 
QuantRx used the net proceeds from the offering for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
 QuantRx determined that the terms of the 2008 Notes were “substantially different”, as described in EITF Issue No. 96-19, “Debtor’s Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments”, from the terms of the 2007 Notes based on the greater than 10% change in the present value of the cash flows associated with the 2008 Notes and the 2007 Notes. As a result, the Company recorded the 2008 Notes issued in exchange for the 2007 Notes at fair value on the date of issuance and recorded a loss on extinguishment of $439,445, which includes $189,101 and $99,399 representing the remaining unamortized debt discount and deferred finance costs related to the 2007 Notes, respectively. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 98-5, “Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios”, the Company also remeasured the intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature embedded in the 2007 Notes at the time of extinguishment and determined that it had no value as the closing stock price on the date of extinguishment was less than the effective conversion price; therefore no allocation of the reacquisition price for the repurchase of the beneficial conversion feature embedded in the 2007 Notes was required. Additionally, there were no warrants issued to the holders of the 2007 Notes related to their exchange of 2007 Notes for 2008 Notes.
 
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 The cash proceeds from the 2008 Notes issued in the first quarter of 2008 of $1,000,000 were allocated between the notes and the warrants on a relative fair value basis in accordance with APB Opinion No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” QuantRx allocated $122,035 of the principal amount of $1,000,000 to the warrants as original issue discount, which represented the relative fair value of the warrants at the date of issuance.
 
Like the 2007 Notes, the conversion option embedded in the 2008 Notes described above is not considered a derivative instrument and is not required to be bifurcated pursuant to the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” since it is indexed to QuantRx’s stock and is classified as stockholders’ equity. Equity classification of the embedded conversion option is met through the requirements of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” paragraphs 12-32. QuantRx also concluded, pursuant to EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments,” that while the embedded conversion option is not required to be bifurcated, the instruments do contain a beneficial conversion feature, as the share prices on the dates of issuance exceeded the effective conversion price of the embedded conversion option. QuantRx measured the intrinsic value of the embedded conversion option ($647,760) based upon the effective conversion price, which is defined by EITF 00-27, “Application of Issue 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments,” as the allocated proceeds divided by the number of shares to be received on conversion. This amount was recorded as original issue discount.
 
The contingent conversion option embedded in the 2008 Notes qualifies as an embedded contingent conversion option in accordance with EITF 98-5 and 00-27 since execution is contingent upon a qualified equity financing and is not within the control of QuantRx. The intrinsic value of the contingent embedded conversion option will not be recognized until and unless such financing occurs (the triggering event); which will then enable QuantRx to measure the intrinsic value associated with the automatic conversion feature.
 
In association with the issuance of the 2008 Notes, QuantRx issued warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $1.10 per share valued at $55,750 to the placement agent, and also incurred cash commissions of $70,000 and legal fees of $7,500 in connection with the private placement, resulting in total deferred debt financing costs of $133,250.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, the Company issued additional 2008 Notes maturing July 31, 2009 aggregating $625,000 ($325,000 in 2009 and $300,000 in 2008) with substantially the same terms as the original 2008 Notes. In connection with these note issuances, warrants with a five-year term to purchase 156,250 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value of $41,563; relative fair value of $34,567) and 106,250 shares of common stock (fair value of $43,063; relative fair value of $36,922) were also issued. Certain warrants that were previously issued to the holders through previous financing transactions were modified by reducing their exercise prices to $0.55 (fair value of $37,900; relative fair value of $30,131).  Additionally, there was a beneficial conversion feature on one note issued in the fourth quarter of 2008 ($1,427) and one note issued in the first quarter of 2009 ($6,325). No deferred finance costs were incurred on these additional 2008 Notes.
 
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In the second quarter of 2009, QuantRx issued additional 2008 Notes maturing July 31, 2009 aggregating $835,672 with substantially the same terms as the original 2008 Notes. The notes were issued to one holder of “2008 Promissory Notes” (see below) in full settlement of $707,890 in 2008 Promissory Notes due to mature in the second quarter of 2009, and related accrued interest of $27,782, as well as additional principal of $100,000. In connection with the issuance of these notes, QuantRx granted 225,000 shares of common stock (fair value of $63,000; relative fair value of $56,698) and warrants with a five year term to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value of $19,500; relative fair value of $17,839). There was no beneficial conversion feature calculated and there were no deferred finance cost for this note.
 
The accounting for the additional 2008 Notes is consistent with the original 2008 Notes. The cash proceeds from these additional 2008 Notes of $725,000 were allocated between the notes, common stock, new and modified warrants, as applicable, on a relative fair value basis. QuantRx allocated the relative fair values of the common stock ($93,620), new warrants ($52,406), and modified warrants ($30,131) at the date of issuance to original issue discount. Additionally, the beneficial conversion feature of $7,752 associated with the additional 2008 Notes was accounted for as original issue discount. QuantRx used the net proceeds from these additional issuances for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
In the aggregate for all 2008 Notes, the fair value of the warrants issued to placement agents and the cash commissions and legal fees, if any, have been recorded as deferred financing costs. The total original issue discount related to the common stock, warrants, and modified warrants issued to the investors, the beneficial conversion feature, and the deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the original term of each 2008 Note in accordance with EITF 00-27, paragraph 19. Interest expense, including amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs, related to the 2008 Notes was $176,481 and $340,455 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and $386,460 and $461,283 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. In first and second quarter of 2009, the Company issued 10% convertible notes in the aggregate amount of $66,416 and $81,698, respectively, for quarterly interest in the form of paid-in-kind notes.
 
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to calculate the fair values of all of the above warrants. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, “Accounting for Share Based Payments.”
 
All outstanding 2008 Notes were settled in full as of July 31, 2009. See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
2008 Secured Promissory Notes Payable
 
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company commenced a private placement to certain accredited investors through the issuance of 8% senior secured promissory notes (the “2008 Secured Promissory Notes”). The private placement closed in the third quarter of 2008.  In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued notes in the aggregate principal amount of $550,000, and an aggregate of 137,500 shares of common stock and warrants with a five-year term to purchase 137,500 shares of common stock warrants at a per share exercise price of $0.85.  The warrants provide for full antidilution protection to the holders and allow for cashless exercise. The 2008 Secured Promissory Notes were originally due on September 15, 2008, along with all accrued and unpaid interest. QuantRx used the net proceeds from the offering for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
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In connection with the financing QuantRx entered into 1) a stock pledge agreement, pursuant to which QuantRx granted to the holders a continuing and perfected first priority security interest in certain equity securities owned by QuantRx of two private companies and specified rights and interests associated with the pledged shares, as well as 2) a patent, trademark and copyright security agreement, pursuant to which QuantRx granted to the holders a continuing and perfected first priority security interest in all of its owned or acquired patents, trademarks and copyrights and specified intellectual property and related rights and interests associated therewith. If an event of default occurs under the 2008 Secured Promissory Notes, the holders have agreed not to take any action with respect to the collateral for 120 days after the holders provide QuantRx with notice of the holders’ proposed action. The stock pledge agreement and the patent, trademark and copyright security agreement, and the security interests created thereby, will terminate upon QuantRx’s satisfaction in full of its payment obligations under the 2008 Secured Promissory Notes.
 
 The cash proceeds from the 2008 Secured Promissory Notes of $550,000 were allocated between the notes, common stock and warrants on a relative fair value basis. QuantRx allocated $79,806 and $58,050 of the principal amount of $550,000 to the common stock and warrants as original issue discount, which represented the relative fair values of each at the date of issuance.
 
In association with the issuance of the 2008 Secured Promissory Notes, QuantRx issued warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.85 per share valued at $64,000 to the placement agent, and also incurred cash commissions of $55,000 in connection with the private placement resulting in total deferred finance costs of $119,000.
 
The fair value of the warrants issued to placement agents and the cash commissions were recorded as deferred financing costs. The total original issue discount related to the common stock and warrants issued to the investors and the deferred financing costs were amortized to interest expense over the original term of the 2008 Secured Promissory Notes in accordance with EITF 00-27, paragraph 19.
 
On the original maturity date, September 15, 2008, one note for $100,000 was settled in full and the Company negotiated monthly extensions of one to three months on the remaining notes. At September 15, 2008, QuantRx granted an aggregate of 22,500 shares of common stock (fair value $11,475) and warrants to purchase 22,500 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.85 (fair value $9,000) which for a one-month extension. The second and third one-month extensions were executed on October and November 15, 2008, on 2008 Secured Promissory Notes with an aggregate principal of $150,000.  In consideration for these stages, QuantRx granted an aggregate of 15,000 shares of common stock (fair value $5,250) and warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock (fair value $3,900) with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.85. The consideration for the extensions was recognized as prepaid interest and was amortized over the extension periods. On December 15, 2008, when these Notes matured, the holders agreed to extend the maturity date to July 31, 2009. In consideration for one of these seven and a half month extensions, QuantRx modified the holder’s warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock by reducing the exercise price from $0.85 to $0.55. The incremental value of this modification was $400, which was recorded as prepaid interest and is being amortized over the term of the extension as interest expense.
 
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On October 15, 2008, QuantRx executed an eleven-month extension with a holder of a $100,000 2008 Secured Promissory Note.  In consideration for this extension, QuantRx granted 75,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $22,500, which will be expensed over the term of the extension.
 
QuantRx executed an extension with a holder of a $200,000 2008 Secured Promissory Note as of October 15, 2008, extending the maturity dates as follows: $50,000 and related accrued interest due October 31, 2008; $50,000 and related accrued interest due November 30, 2008; $100,000 and related accrued interest due December 31, 2008. In consideration for this extension, QuantRx granted 20,000 shares of common stock (fair value $6,000) and warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock (fair value $4,400) with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.85; the fair values of which were expensed over the term of the extension. As of December 31, 2008, this holder agreed to an extension of the remaining $100,000 outstanding principal as follows: $10,000 and related accrued interest due monthly beginning January 31, 2009, with a final payment due June 30, 2009.  In consideration for this further extension, QuantRx granted a warrant in January 2009 to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock (fair value $18,000) with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.50 and modified warrants to purchase an aggregate 80,000 shares of common stock, reducing the exercise price from $0.85 to $0.55. The fair value of the consideration was expensed over the term of the extension.
 
In the second quarter of 2009, QuantRx issued an additional $250,000 2008 Secured Promissory with substantially the same terms as the original 2008 Secured Promissory Notes and a maturity date of August 10, 2009. The note was issued to NuRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in contemplation of a potential strategic transaction. There were no deferred finance fees incurred and no original issue discount. See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
In the aggregate, QuantRx recorded $23,528 and $46,119 in interest expense, including amortization of original issue discount, deferred financing costs and prepaid interest, related to the 2008 Secured Promissory Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and $31,642 in interest expense, including amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs, related to the 2008 Promissory Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to calculate the fair values of all of the above warrants. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, “Accounting for Share Based Payments.”
 
All outstanding 2008 Secured Promissory Notes were settled in full as of July 31, 2009. See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
2008 Unsecured Promissory Notes Payable
 
In August 2008, the Company completed a private placement to certain accredited investors through the issuance of 8% promissory notes (the “2008 Promissory Notes”). In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000, and an aggregate of 250,000 shares of common stock and warrants with a five-year term to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.85.  The warrants provide for full antidilution protection to the holders and allow for cashless exercise. The 2008 Promissory Notes were due on October 31, 2008, along with all accrued and unpaid interest. QuantRx used the net proceeds from the offering for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
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 The net cash proceeds from the 2008 Promissory Notes were $942,500. QuantRx allocated $132,827 and $108,159 of the principal amount of $1,000,000 to the common stock and warrants as original issue discount, which represented the relative fair values of each at the date of issuance.
 
In association with the issuance of the 2008 Promissory Notes, QuantRx incurred cash commissions and legal fees of $57,500, which were recorded as deferred financing costs and expensed over the original term.
 
As of October 31, 2008, QuantRx settled a $500,000 2008 Promissory Note with the issuance of a $607,890 8% unsecured promissory note which included additional principal of $100,000 and accrued interest of $7,890.  The maturity date is April 30, 2009.  In connection with the issuance of this note, QuantRx granted 200,000 shares of common stock (fair value of $80,000; relative fair value of $70,696); the relative fair value of the common stock was recorded as debt discount and was amortized over the original term of the new note. In the second quarter of 2009, this 2008 Promissory Note and additional 2008 Promissory Notes issued in the second quarter of 2009 held by this note holder, in the aggregate principal amount of $707,890, together with accrued interest of $27,782 related to these 2008 Promissory Notes, were settled through the issuance of a 2008 Note.
 
QuantRx executed an extension with a holder of a $500,000 2008 Promissory Note as of October 31, 2008, extending the maturity date to January 31, 2009.  In consideration for this extension, QuantRx granted 200,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $80,000 and revised the interest rate on the original 8% note to 10% effective as of the origination date, which was expensed over the term of the extension.  After making a principal payment of $15,000, QuantRx executed a further extension with this holder as of January 31, 2009, extending the maturity date to May 31, 2009 for the remaining principal amount of $485,000.  In consideration for this extension, QuantRx granted 100,000 shares of common stock (fair value $39,000) and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $21,000).  Additionally, warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock were modified, reducing the exercise price from $0.85 to $0.55 (incremental fair value $3,750).  The fair value of the consideration was expensed over the term of the extension. At May 31, 2009, QuantRx executed an additional extension with this holder extending the maturity date to July 31, 2009. In consideration for this additional extension, QuantRx granted 100,000 shares of common stock (fair value $39,000) and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $21,000), which will be expensed over the term of the additional extension.
 
In the first quarter of 2009, the Company issued additional 8% Promissory Notes originally maturing March 31, 2009, in the aggregate principal amount of $115,000, and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 115,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $28,850; relative fair value of $23,054).  The relative fair value of the warrants was recorded as debt discount and was amortized over the original term of the notes. As of March 31, 2009, the holders agreed to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2009. In consideration for this extension, in April 2009, QuantRx granted warrants to purchase an aggregate of 80,500 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (aggregate fair value $12,075). The fair value of the consideration was expensed over the term of the extension. No deferred finance costs were incurred on these additional 2008 Promissory Notes.
 
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In the second quarter of 2009, the Company issued a $50,000 8% Promissory Notes maturing May 31, 2009 (settled prior to maturity with the issuance of a 2008 Note) and $185,000 8% Promissory Notes maturing June 30, 2009 and July 31, 2009, respectively. In connection with these issuances, QuantRx issued 105,000 shares of common stock (fair value $39,150; relative fair value of $28,488) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 130,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $19,050; relative fair value of $16,611).  The relative fair value of the common stock and warrants was recorded as debt discount and was amortized over the original term of the notes. No deferred finance costs were incurred on these additional 2008 Promissory Notes.
 
QuantRx used the net proceeds from these additional 2008 Promissory Note issuances for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.
 
The total original issue discount related to the common stock and warrants issued to the investors and the deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the original terms of the 2008 Promissory Notes in accordance with EITF 00-27, paragraph 19. In the aggregate, QuantRx recorded $141,921 and $274,648 in interest expense, including amortization of original issue discount, prepaid interest, and deferred financing costs, related to the 2008 Promissory Notes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to calculate the fair values of all of the above warrants. See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, “Accounting for Share Based Payments.”
 
All outstanding 2008 Promissory Notes were settled in full as of July 31, 2009. See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
11.
Preferred Stock
 
The Company has authorized 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 9,750,000 are designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value. The remaining 15,250,000 authorized preferred shares have not been designated by the Company as of June 30, 2009. The Company had no issued and outstanding preferred stock at June 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. See Note 15, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
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12.
Common Stock, Options and Warrants
 
In the second quarter 2009, in connection with the issuance of $835,672 10% senior secured convertible promissory notes, the Company issued an aggregate 225,000 shares of common stock (fair value of $63,000; relative fair value of $56,698) and warrants with a five year term to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value of $19,500; relative fair value of $17,839).
 
In the second quarter 2009, in connection with the issuance of $235,000 8% promissory notes, the Company issued an aggregate of 105,000 shares of common stock (fair value of $39,150; relative fair value of $28,488) and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 130,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value of $19,050; relative fair value of $16,611).
 
In the second quarter of 2009, in connection with extensions of certain 2008 Promissory Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 80,500 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (aggregate fair value $12,075).
 
In the second quarter of 2009, in connection with an extension of a 2008 Promissory Note, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock (fair value $39,000) and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $21,000).
 
In the first quarter of 2009, in connection with the issuance of $300,000 10% senior secured convertible promissory notes, the Company issued an aggregate of 81,250 shares of common stock (fair value of $33,813; relative fair value of $29,105) and warrants to purchase 81,250 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value of $18,188; relative fair value of $15,648).
 
In the first quarter of 2009, in connection with an extension of a 2008 Promissory Note, QuantRx granted 100,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $39,000 and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $21,000).  Additionally, warrants to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock were modified, reducing the exercise price from $0.85 to $0.55.
 
In the first quarter 2009, in connection with the issuance of $325,000 8% promissory notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 115,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55 (fair value $28,850; relative fair value of $23,054).
 
In the first quarter of 2009, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 810,000 shares of common stock were granted to employees and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 50,000 shares of common stock were granted to certain consultants. The warrants were issued with an exercise price of $0.31, have a term of five years and vest immediately, and have a fair value of $163,400.
 
In January 2009, in connection with an extension of a maturity date on a 2008 Secured Promissory Note, QuantRx granted a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.50 (fair value $18,000) and modified warrants to purchase an aggregate 80,000 shares of common stock, reducing the exercise price from $0.85 to $0.55.
 
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In the fourth quarter of 2008, in connection with the issuance of $325,000 10% senior secured convertible promissory notes, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock (fair value $9,250; relative fair value of $7,817) and warrants to purchase 75,000 shares of common stock (fair value of $23,375; relative fair value of $18,919). Additionally, certain previously issued warrants were modified, reducing their exercise prices to $0.55.  The aggregate incremental fair value of these modifications was $37,900; the relative fair value was $30,131.
 
On December 15, 2008, QuantRx negotiated extensions on each of the then-maturing 2008 Secured Promissory Notes. In consideration for one of these seven and a half month extensions, QuantRx modified the holder’s warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock by reducing the exercise price from $0.85 to $0.55. The incremental value of this modification was $400, which was recorded as prepaid interest and is being amortized over the term of the extension as interest expense.
 
On September, October and November 15, 2008, QuantRx negotiated extensions on each of the outstanding 2008 Secured Promissory Notes. In consideration for these one to eleven month extensions, QuantRx granted an aggregate of 132,500 shares of common stock (fair value $45,225) and warrants to purchase 57,500 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.85 (fair value $17,300).
 
On October 31, 2008, QuantRx issued 200,000 shares of common stock (fair value of $80,000; relative fair value of $70,696) in connection with the issuance of a $607,890 2008 Promissory Note.
 
On October 31, 2008, QuantRx negotiated an extension on one of the 2008 Promissory Notes. In consideration for this extension, QuantRx issued 200,000 shares of common stock (fair value $80,000).
 
In August 2008, QuantRx completed a private placement of 8% promissory notes, common stock, and warrants to purchase shares of QuantRx’s common stock. In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued 250,000 shares of common stock (with a relative fair value of $132,827) and warrants with a five-year term to purchase 250,000 shares of QuantRx’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 (with a relative fair value of $108,159). The notes, common stock and warrants were offered only to certain private accredited investors.
 
On August 18, 2008, the Company issued a warrant in consideration of a three month consulting and investor relations services agreement. The warrant has a term of five years and represents the right to purchase 40,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.25. The fair value of this warrant was calculated to be $22,400 and was expensed over the term of the agreement.
 
In the second and third quarters of 2008, QuantRx conducted a private placement of 8% promissory notes, common stock and warrants to purchase shares of QuantRx’s common stock. In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued 137,500 shares of common stock (with a relative fair value of $79,806) along with warrants with a five-year term to purchase 137,500 shares of QuantRx’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 (with a relative fair value of $58,050). The notes, common stock and warrants were offered only to certain private accredited investors. At the commencement of the financing, in June 2008, QuantRx issued warrants for services to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $0.85 per share valued at $64,000.
 
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In April 2008, QuantRx completed a limited warrant exercise inducement targeting large warrant holders who have expressed an interest to participate. The inducement was a reduction in the exercise price from $1.50 to $0.70 to a limited number of warrant holders who acquired the warrants in conjunction with prior common stock purchases. Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 241,699 shares of common stock were exercised and exchanged for our common stock for total proceeds of $169,189.
 
In April 2008, the Company issued common stock warrants with a five year term in consideration of a financial advisory and investor relations consulting services agreement. The warrant represents the right to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.89 and vests ratably each month over a one year term. The fair value of the warrant was calculated to be $148,000 on grant date, and shall be remeasured during the vesting term as required. Consulting expense related to the issuance of these warrants was $34,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
In April 2008, the Company issued warrants with a five year term to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.35. The warrants were issued as payment for technical advisory services related to medical diagnostics. The fair value of these warrants was calculated to be $16,250, and will be expensed over a one year term. Consulting expense related to the issuance of these warrants was $11,576 for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
In the first quarter of 2008, QuantRx completed a private placement of 10% senior secured convertible notes and warrants to purchase shares of QuantRx’s common stock. In connection with the private placement, QuantRx issued warrants with a five-year term to purchase 250,000 shares of QuantRx’s common stock at an exercise price of $1.25. The notes and the warrants were offered only to certain private accredited investors. In association with the issuance of these convertible notes, QuantRx issued warrants for services to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock at $1.10 per share valued at $55,750.
 
2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
 
Pursuant to SFAS 123(R), the fair value of options granted under the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan is recorded as compensation expense over the vesting period, or, for performance based awards, the expected service term.  Total compensation cost related to QuantRx’s employee options was $14,125 and $87,704 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and $207,461 and $359,112 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Compensation cost related to QuantRx’s non-employee options was a reduction of $1,667 based on a remeasurement adjustment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and $4,292 and $6,167 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
 
In the first quarter of 2009, an aggregate of 130,000 qualified common stock options were granted to employees and issued from the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. The options were issued with an exercise price of $0.31, and have a term of five years. The options vest monthly over one year. The fair value of these options is $24,700.
 
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In the fourth quarter of 2008, 6,250 non-qualified common stock options were granted to a member of the board of directors and issued from the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. The options were issued with an exercise price of $0.35, have a term of five years and vested immediately. The fair value of these options is $1,813.
 
In the first quarter of 2008, an aggregate of 528,000 qualified common stock options were granted to employees and 25,000 non-qualified stock options were granted to certain consultants and issued from the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. The options were issued with an exercise price of $0.80, and have a term of ten years. The options vest monthly over one year. The fair value of these options is $420,280.
 
13.
Related Party Transactions
 
In August 2008, in connection with a debt financing, QuantRx incurred cash commissions of $50,000 to Burnham Hill Partners, of which a beneficial owner of more than 5% of QuantRx common stock is a managing member. Burnham Hill Partners was the placement agent for the debt financing. These commissions are outstanding as of June 30, 2009.
 
On June 16, 2008, in connection with a debt financing, QuantRx issued warrants with a five-year term valued at $64,000 to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.85 to Burnham Hill Partners. Burnham Hill Partners was the placement agent for the debt financing. Additionally, cash commissions of $55,000 are due to Burnham Hill Partners for its role as placement agent in the transaction as of June 30, 2009.
 
In the first quarter of 2008, in connection with a debt financing, QuantRx issued warrants with a five-year term valued at $55,750 to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 to Burnham Hill Partners, of which a beneficial owner of more than 5% of QuantRx common stock is a managing member. Burnham Hill Partners was the placement agent for the debt financing. Additionally, cash commissions of $70,000 are due to Burnham Hill Partners for its role as placement agent in the transaction.
 
At June 30, 2009, cash commissions of $20,000 were due to Burnham Hill Partners for its role as placement agent in a debt financing transaction in October 2007.
 
A member of the Company’s board of directors served as a consultant to the Company on various business, strategic, and technical issues. His contract expired May 31, 2008. Fees paid and expensed for these services by the Company during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were $8,000 and $20,000, respectively.
 
14.
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Operating Leases
 
QuantRx leases office space and research and development lab space under operating leases that expire at various times through 2011.  Some of these leases contain cancellation clauses, subject to a termination fee, and include allocations for common expenses subject to future adjustment.  Rent expense related to operating leases was approximately $31,857 and $65,501 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and $30,117 and $60,234 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. In connection with facility leases, the Company has made security deposits totaling $10,310, which are included in long-term assets in the balance sheet. Future minimum lease obligations, inclusive of potential termination fees, for operating leases as of June 30, 2009 are estimated as follows:
 
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Remainder of 2009
  $ 75,731  
2010
    57,240  
2011
    43,875  
Total minimum payments
  $ 176,846  
 
In February 2007, the Company began subleasing research and development lab space under the noncancellable operating leases. The sublease can be terminated upon ninety days notice by either party, and a $2,000 security deposit is being held by QuantRx pursuant to the terms of the lease. Sublease income was $5,665 and $11,535 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and $5,640 and $11,960 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 respectively, and is recorded in other income.
 
Executive Employment Contracts
 
The Company has an employment contract with a key Company executive that provides for the continuation of salary to the executive if terminated for reasons other than cause, as defined in those agreements. At June 30, 2009, the future employment contract commitment for such key executive based on this termination clause was approximately $240,000.
 
15.
Subsequent Events
   
The Company evaluated subsequent events that occurred from June 30, 2009 through August 14, 2009, the date the Company’s financial statements were issued. The evaluation resulted in no impact to the interim consolidated financial statements.
   
Settlement of 2008 Notes, 2008 Secured Promissory Notes, and 2008 Promissory Notes
 
As of July 31, 2009, QuantRx made full settlement with all holders of Notes described in Note 10 above, and obtained the release of all security interests granted to the note holders in QuantRx assets.  In connection with the note holders’ cancellation of their notes and the release of the liens in favor of such note holders on QuantRx intellectual property being contributed to the joint venture described below, such note holders received either cash in an amount equal to the outstanding principal and interest accrued thereunder, shares of the newly created Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (see below), or a combination of both.
 
See the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by QuantRx with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009 for additional details.
 
PRIA Asset Purchase Agreement
 
On July 30, 2009, the Company entered into and closed an asset purchase agreement with PRIA Diagnostics, LLC, pursuant to which PRIA agreed to sell to QuantRx certain of PRIA’s patents, trademarks, other intellectual property assets and certain fixed assets.  The aggregate purchase price for such assets is equal to $725,000, comprised of cash and shares of QuantRx common stock.
 
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Under the Asset Purchase Agreement, QuantRx is required to make additional contingent payments, in the form of cash and common stock, upon the occurrence of certain milestone events.  Such cash milestone payments will be made by QN Diagnostics, LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company that was formed as a joint venture between QuantRx and NuRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which is described in more detail below.  In addition, QN Diagnostics is required to pay royalties to PRIA on a quarterly basis upon the commercialization of a product utilizing the acquired technologies for five years from the initial sales date of the first such product sold.  QuantRx also agreed under the Asset Purchase Agreement to offer to PRIA the first opportunity to manufacture certain products utilizing the acquired technologies before entering into any agreement or arrangement with a third party to manufacture such products.
 
See the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by QuantRx with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009 for additional details.
 
QN Diagnostics, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement
 
On July 30, 2009, QuantRx entered into a Contribution Agreement with NuRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, QuantRx contributed certain intellectual property, including the assets purchased from PRIA under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and other assets related to its lateral flow strip technology and related lateral flow strip readers into QN Diagnostics, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company that was formed as a joint venture between NuRx and QuantRx.
 
QuantRx and NuRx also entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement to govern the Joint Venture, dated July 30, 2009. Under the terms of the LLC Agreement, NuRx contributed $5,000,000 in cash to the Joint Venture.  Following the respective contributions by NuRx and QuantRx to the Joint Venture, NuRx and QuantRx will each own a 50% interest in the Joint Venture.  The purpose of the Joint Venture will be to research, develop and commercialize products incorporating the lateral flow strip technology and related lateral flow strip readers.
 
QuantRx and the Joint Venture also entered into a Development and Services Agreement on July 30, 2009, pursuant to which the Joint Venture has agreed to pay a monthly fee to QuantRx in exchange for QuantRx providing all services, equipment and facilities related to the research, development, regulatory approval and commercialization of lateral flow products.
 
In connection with the transactions described herein, NuRx received two warrants to purchase 2,000,000 shares of QuantRx common stock, or an aggregate of 4,000,000 shares of QuantRx common stock.  The warrants expire on July 30, 2014 and have an exercise price of $0.50 and $1.25, respectively.
 
See the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by QuantRx with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009 for additional details.
 
Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
 
Effective August 3, 2009, QuantRx filed a Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the newly designated Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada.  The Company’s Board of Directors approved the Certificate of Designation and authorized its filing at a meeting held on July 24, 2009.
 
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The Certificate of Designation provides for the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Series A-1 Preferred Stock shall rank prior to the Common Stock for purposes of liquidation preference, and to all other classes and series of equity securities of the Company that by their terms do not rank senior to the Series A-1 preferred stock. Holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock shares shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, preferential dividends which shall accrue at the rate of 8% per annum to be paid at the option of the Company, either in cash or by the issuance of additional shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
 
The Company may, at its option, redeem shares of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available, by action of the Board of Directors, at any time after the issuance of such Series A-1 Preferred Stock, at a redemption price equal to the Face Amount plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series A-1 Preferred Stock. At any time on or after the Issuance Date, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock may be converted into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at a conversion rate of two-to-one (2:1); two shares of Common Stock for each one share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock.
 
On August 4, 2009, the Company issued 4,060,397 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, to certain holders of the Company’s promissory notes in exchange for the cancellation of their respective notes and the releases of any security interests.
 
See the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by QuantRx with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2009 for additional details.
 
Other
 
In the third quarter of 2009, the Company issued $80,000 8% Promissory Notes maturing July 31, 2009. In connection with these issuances, QuantRx issued 80,000 shares of common stock.  See Note 10, under the heading “2008 Unsecured Promissory Notes Payable” for details on these notes and common stock and their accounting. These notes were settled in full as of July 31, 2009.
 
In the third quarter of 2009, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 550,000 shares of common stock were granted to certain executives. The warrants were issued with an exercise price of $0.50, have a term of five years and are vested with respect to 475,000 warrants, with the remaining 75,000 warrants vesting with the successful completion of a development milestone.
 
In the third quarter of 2009, an aggregate of 500,000 non-qualified common stock options were granted and issued from the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan to executives in accordance with employment agreements executed July 30, 2009. The options were issued with an exercise price of $0.50, have a term of five years, and are vested with respect to 375,000 options, with the remaining 125,000 options vesting with the successful completion of development milestones.
 
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ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion of our financial condition should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to financial statements included elsewhere in this filing.  The following discussion (as well as statements in Item 1 above and elsewhere) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties.  Some or all of the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements may not occur. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, trends in the biotechnology, healthcare, and pharmaceutical sectors of the economy; competitive pressures and technological developments from domestic and foreign genetic research and development organizations which may affect the nature and potential viability of our business strategy; and private or public sector demand for products and services similar to what we plan to commercialize.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
 
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references in this report to “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us,” the “Company” or similar terms refer to QuantRx Biomedical Corporation, a Nevada corporation.
 
Overview
 
QuantRx Biomedical Corporation was incorporated on December 5, 1986 in the State of Nevada. The Company’s principal business office is located at 100 South Main Street, Suite 300, Doylestown, Pennsylvania. QuantRx also has a research and development facility in Portland, Oregon.
 
QuantRx is a diagnostics company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative diagnostic products for the Point-of-Care (POC) markets based on its patented technology platforms for the worldwide healthcare industry. These platforms include: RapidSense® point-of-care testing products based on QuantRx core intellectual property related to lateral flow techniques for the consumer and healthcare professional markets and PAD technology for the consumer markets for the treatment of hemorrhoids, minor vaginal infection, urinary incontinence, and other medical needs. Additionally, the Company has made significant investments in a company developing Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) chips, genome-based diagnostic chips for the next generation of genomic and proteomic diagnostic markets and in its formerly majority-owned subsidiary, FluoroPharma, Inc., which is developing molecular imaging agents for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and fluorescence imaging with initial application in cardiovascular disease, to provide clinical support for the Company’s POC cardiac diagnostics.
 
The Company’s overall growth strategy is to: (i) leverage its broad-based IP and patent portfolio to develop new and innovative diagnostic products; (ii) commercialize products through corporate partners and distributors; and (iii) contract manufacturing to third parties while maintaining control over the manufacturing process.
 
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QuantRx is developing a hand-held optical imaging device which, when coupled with our RapidSense technology, will enable highly sensitive, quantitative, positive read, diagnostic testing to be performed economically at the point of care.
 
On May 5, 2009, QuantRx and FluoroPharma reorganized their relationship by terminating their investment agreement and related agreements, originally executed on March 10, 2006, which allowed FluoroPharma to close an equity financing with third party investors. In conjunction with the termination of these agreements and the additional third party investment in FluoroPharma, QuantRx agreed to convert all outstanding receivables from FluoroPharma, consisting of previously issued notes and related accrued interest and advances into shares of FluoroPharma common stock. As a result of these transactions and the third party investment, the Company’s ownership interest in FluoroPharma was reduced to a noncontrolling interest, which resulted in deconsolidation.
 
The accounts of FluoroPharma have been included in our consolidated financial statements commencing April 1, 2007, the original date of consolidation, through May 4, 2009, and are net of losses allocated to the then noncontrolling (formerly minority) interests as applicable. QuantRx has restated its financial statements as of January 1, 2009, to reflect the results of its former subsidiary as a one-line item, and effective May 5, 2009 our financial statements reflect our investment in FluoroPharma under the equity method of accounting.
 
On May 5, subsequent to the execution of the aforementioned transactions which led to the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma, QuantRx’s ownership of the outstanding capital stock of FluoroPharma was approximately 45.55%, and at June 30, 2009 it was approximately 40.77%. Subsequent to the termination of the investment agreements between QuantRx and FluoroPharma, QuantRx has no continuing obligations or commitments to FluoroPharma.
 
On July 30, 2009, the Company entered into and closed an asset purchase agreement with PRIA Diagnostics, LLC, pursuant to which PRIA agreed to sell to QuantRx certain of PRIA’s patents, trademarks, other intellectual property assets and certain fixed assets.  The acquired intellectual property is primarily intended to complement the Company’s development of a hand held optical imaging device to be used in conjunction with the RapidSense technology.
 
On July 30, 2009, QuantRx entered into a Contribution Agreement with NuRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  Pursuant to the Contribution Agreement, QuantRx contributed certain intellectual property, including the assets purchased from PRIA under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and other assets related to its lateral flow strip technology and related lateral flow strip readers into QN Diagnostics, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company that was formed as a joint venture between NuRx and QuantRx.
 
QuantRx and NuRx also entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement to govern the joint venture, dated July 30, 2009. Under the terms of the LLC Agreement, NuRx contributed $5,000,000 in cash to the joint venture.  Following the respective contributions by NuRx and QuantRx to the joint venture, NuRx and QuantRx will each own a 50% interest in the joint venture.  The purpose of the joint venture will be to research, develop and commercialize products incorporating the lateral flow strip technology and related lateral flow strip readers.
 
QuantRx and the QN Diagnostics also entered into a Development and Services Agreement on July 30, 2009, pursuant to which the QN Diagnostics has agreed to pay a monthly fee to QuantRx in exchange for QuantRx providing all services, equipment and facilities related to the research, development, regulatory approval and commercialization of lateral flow products.
 
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Consolidated Results of Operations
 
The consolidated results of operations include the accounts of the Company and its formerly majority-owned subsidiary, FluoroPharma, Inc., though December 31, 2008.  Effective May 5, 2009, QuantRx and FluoroPharma executed transactions which resulted in QuantRx no longer having a controlling ownership interest, resulting in the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma. QuantRx has restated its financial statements as of January 1, 2009, to reflect the results of its former subsidiary as a one-line item, and effective May 5, 2009 our financial statements reflect our investment in FluoroPharma under the equity method of accounting. The loss related to FluoroPharma as a consolidated subsidiary for January 1, 2009 through May 4, 2009 of $272,579 has been reflected as a one-line item in our financial statements.
 
At May 5, 2009, QuantRx’s remaining net basis of the investment in FluoroPharma, inclusive of receivables from FluoroPharma, was $43,286, after taking into account previously recorded losses of $5,056,304 ($272,579 in 2009) related to the consolidated results of FluoroPharma. These losses have been included in our consolidated financial statements commencing April 1, 2007, the original date of consolidation, through May 4, 2009, and are net of losses allocated to the then noncontrolling (formerly minority) interests as applicable. On May 5, subsequent to the execution of the aforementioned transactions which led to the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma, QuantRx’s ownership of the outstanding capital stock of FluoroPharma was reduced to a noncontrolling interest of approximately 45.55%. At deconsolidation the fair market value of QuantRx’s remaining noncontrolling interest in FluoroPharma was $842,876, based on the third party investment; however, FluoroPharma had a deficit equity balance, which resulted in QuantRx writing off the remaining basis in the investment of $43,286 and recording a loss from deconsolidation of $43,286 in accordance with SFAS No. 160.
 
Effective May 5, 2009, our financial statements reflect our investment in FluoroPharma under the equity method of accounting. QuantRx’s estimated allocation of the net loss of $106,496 from the equity method investment in FluoroPharma for the period commencing May 5, 2009 through June 30, 2009 was not recorded, since the remaining investment in FluoroPharma had a carrying value of $0 as of the deconsolidation of FluoroPharma at May 5, 2009.
 
Net operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $172,415 and $$161,088, respectively. Net operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $331,902 and $253,260, respectively. The increase in revenues of $11,327 and 78,642 is due primarily to an increase in licensing income, offset by a decrease in development revenue.
 
General and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were $326,347 and $801,685, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was $861,079 and $1,485,329, respectively The decrease of $475,338 ($245,349 related to QuantRx) and $624,250 ($254,606 related to QuantRx) is due primarily to a decrease in personnel related expenses of $194,618 and $113,599, cost containment efforts, particularly in travel and related expenses, and the absence of our former subsidiary’s results in our 2009 accounts (see above).
 
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Professional fees for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $40,141 and $235,658, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, were $89,168 and $558,726, respectively.  Professional fees include the costs of legal, consulting and auditing services provided to us. The decrease of $195,517 ($105,636 related to QuantRx) and $469,558 ($330,339 related to QuantRx) is primarily due to decreased legal fees, decreased FDA regulatory consulting, decreased investor and public relation consulting, as part of QuantRx’s overall cost containment efforts; as well as the absence of our former subsidiary’s results in our 2009 accounts (see above).
 
Research and development expense for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was $126,465 and $752,477, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was $284,277 and $1,229,489, respectively. The decrease of $626,012 ($139,104 related to QuantRx) and $945,212 ($237,057 related to QuantRx) is due primarily to a decrease in contract development fees, decreased personnel and related expenses, and decreased materials and supplies expenses,   as part of QuantRx’s overall cost containment efforts; as well as the absence of our former subsidiary’s results in our 2009 accounts (see above).
 
The Company’s net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was $750,905 and $2,141,487, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, was $1,891,032 and $4,158,728, respectively. The decreased net loss of $1,390,582 ($544,955 related to QuantRx) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, is primarily due to the implementation of the cost containment efforts described above; as well as the deconsolidation of our former subsidiary (see above).  The decreased net loss of $2,267,696 ($985,137 related to QuantRx) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, is primarily due to the $439,445 loss on extinguishment of convertible notes in the first quarter of 2008 and the implementation of the cost containment efforts described above; as well as the deconsolidation of our former subsidiary (see above).
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
As of June 30, 2009, QuantRx had cash and cash equivalents of $285,374, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $66,226 as of December 31, 2008. The net increase in cash of $219,148 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, is primarily attributed to $1,025,000 in net proceeds from the issuance of  promissory notes in the six months ended June 30, 2009 (see Note 10 to the financial statements), offset by net cash used for operating activities of $595,908. In addition, QuantRx has invested $125,000 in deposits for an asset acquisition in the six months ended June 30, 2009. QuantRx has used its financing proceeds as well as its revenues to fund current operating expenses and investments intended to strategically expand our platforms and technologies.
 
The Company has not generated sufficient revenues from operations to meet its operating expenses. For this reason, the Company has historically financed its operations primarily through issuances of equity and the proceeds of debt instruments. In the past, the Company has also provided for its cash needs by issuing common stock, options and warrants for certain operating costs, including consulting and professional fees.
 
While the Company has formed a strategic joint venture to alleviate the funding requirements for the development and commercialization of its lateral flow based products and has settled its outstanding short-term promissory notes in full, management believes that given the current economic environment and the continuing need to strengthen the Company’s cash position, there is still doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We continue to actively pursue various funding options, including equity offerings and debt financing, to obtain additional funds to continue the development of our remaining products and bring them to commercial markets. The Company is currently negotiating several potential transactions; however, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional capital.
 
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Management believes that the successful growth and operation of the Company’s business is dependent upon our ability to do any or all of the following:
 
 
·
obtain adequate sources of debt or equity financing to pay unfunded operating expenses and fund certain long-term business operations;
 
 
·
manage or control working capital requirements by reducing operating expenses; and
 
 
·
develop new and enhance existing relationships with product distributors and other points of distribution for the Company’s products;
 
There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in achieving its long-term plans as set forth above, or that such plans, if consummated, will enable the Company to obtain profitable operations or continue in the long-term as a going concern.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As described above, on July 30, 2009, QuantRx formed a joint venture with NuRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc., whereby, pursuant to the terms of the LLC Agreement, each member will be required to make sustaining capital contributions from time to time as the Board of the joint venture determines is necessary.  The Company anticipates that the initial capital contribution to the joint venture will be sufficient to fund the planned operations of the joint venture through positive cash flow; however, should the Board of the joint venture determine that additional capital contributions are required, such sustaining capital contributions will be made by QuantRx and NuRx on an equal basis provided that QuantRx solely will be responsible for making a sustaining capital contribution with respect to the first $700,000 determined to be required by the Board of the joint venture.
 
We have not entered into any other transactions with unconsolidated entities in which we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities or any other obligations under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides us with financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 13 when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, provided the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is probable. The Company assesses whether the fee is fixed and determinable based on the payment terms associated with the transaction. If a fee is based upon a variable such as acceptance by the customer, the Company accounts for the fee as not being fixed and determinable. In these cases, the Company defers revenue and recognizes it when it becomes due and payable. Up-front engagement fees are recorded as deferred revenue and amortized to income on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, although the fee is due and payable at the time the agreement is signed or upon annual renewal. Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in an agreement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreement when they represent the culmination of the earnings process.
 
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The Company assesses the probability of collection based on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and the current financial condition of the customer. If the Company determines that collection of a fee is not reasonably assured, revenue is deferred until the time collection becomes reasonably assured. Significant management judgment and estimates must be made and used in connection with the revenue recognized in any accounting period. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenue for any period if our management made different judgments or utilized different estimates.
 
The Company recognizes revenue from nonrefundable minimum royalty agreements from distributors or resellers upon delivery of product to the distributor or reseller, provided no significant obligations remain outstanding, the fee is fixed and determinable, and collection is probable. Once minimum royalties have been received, additional royalties are recognized as revenue when earned based on the distributor’s contractual reporting obligations. QuantRx is able to recognize minimum royalty payments on an accrual basis, as they are specified in the contract. However, since the Company cannot forecast product sales by licensees, royalty payments that are based on product sales by the licensees are not determinable until the licensee has completed their computation of the royalties due and/or remitted their cash payment to us. Should information on licensee product sales become available so as to enable QuantRx to recognize royalty revenue on an accrual basis, materially different revenues and results of operations could occur.
 
Our strategy includes entering into collaborative agreements with strategic partners for the development, commercialization and distribution of our product candidates. Such collaboration agreements may have multiple deliverables. We evaluate multiple deliverable arrangements pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” Pursuant to EITF 00-21, in arrangements with multiple deliverables where we have continuing performance obligations, contract, milestone and license fees are recognized as revenue together with any up-front payments over the term of the arrangement as performance obligations are completed, unless the deliverable has stand-alone value and there is objective, reliable evidence of fair value of the undelivered element in the arrangement. In the case of an arrangement where it is determined there is a single unit of accounting, all cash flows from the arrangement are considered in the determination of all revenue to be recognized. Cash received in advance of revenue recognition is recorded as deferred revenue.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The accounting policies discussed below are considered by management to be the most important to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, and require management to make its most difficult and subjective judgments due to the inherent uncertainty associated with these matters. All significant estimates and assumptions are developed based on the best information available to us at the time made and are regularly reviewed and adjusted when necessary. We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable under the circumstances; however, actual results may vary from these estimates and assumptions. Additional information on significant accounting principles is provided in Note 1 of the attached financial statements.
 
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Impairment of Assets
 
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets, including our other intangible assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” The determination of related estimated useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgments, related primarily to the future profitability and/or future value of the assets. Changes in our strategic plan and/or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and could require adjustments to recorded asset balances. We hold investments in companies having operations or technologies in areas which are within or adjacent to our strategic focus when acquired, all of which are privately held and whose values are difficult to determine. We record an investment impairment charge if we believe an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other than temporary. Future changes in our strategic direction, adverse changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an investment’s current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the future.
 
We performed annual impairment tests of our equity method goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Under SFAS No. 142, equity method goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment tests in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock,” under which QuantRx would have recognized an impairment loss had there been a loss in the value of the equity method goodwill which was deemed to be other than a temporary decline.
 
In determining fair value of assets, QuantRx bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual fair value may differ from management estimates resulting in potential impairments causing material changes to certain assets and results of operations.
 
Share-based Payments
 
We grant options to purchase our common stock to our employees and directors under our stock option plan subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payments.”
 
We estimate the value of stock option awards on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes pricing model (Black-Scholes model). The determination of the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, and risk-free interest rate. If factors change and we employ different assumptions in the application of SFAS No. 123(R) in future periods, the compensation expense that we record under SFAS No. 123(R) may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period.
 
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We account for share-based compensation awards granted to non-employees in accordance with EITF No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.” Under EITF 96-18, we determine the fair value of the share-based compensation awards granted as either the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable. If the fair value of the equity instruments issued is used, it is measured using the stock price and other measurement assumptions as of the earlier of either of (1) the date at which a commitment for performance by the counterparty to earn the equity instruments is reached or (2) the date at which the counterparty’s performance is complete.
 
Estimates of share-based compensation expenses are significant to our financial statements, but these expenses are based on option valuation models and will never result in the payment of cash by us.
 
The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In most cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.
 
ITEM 4T. Controls and Procedures
 
(a)           Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is communicated to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate. With the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2009.
 
(b)           Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Given the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that the benefits of a control system must be considered relative to its cost. The design of any system of controls is also based in part on certain assumptions regarding the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
 
As of the date hereof, the Company has no pending or threatened litigation.
 
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, and Use of Proceeds
 
In the second quarter 2009, in connection with the issuance of $835,672 10% senior secured convertible promissory notes, the Company issued an aggregate 225,000 shares of common stock and warrants with a five year term to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.55. The notes were convertible into 1,671,344 shares of common stock, but have since been settled in full. See Note 15 to the Financial Statements, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
In the second quarter 2009, in connection with the issuance of $235,000 8% promissory notes, the Company issued an aggregate of 105,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 130,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55.
 
In the second quarter of 2009, in connection with extensions of certain 2008 Promissory Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 80,500 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55.
 
In the second quarter of 2009, in connection with an extension of a 2008 Promissory Note, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock with a five year term and an exercise price of $0.55.
 
At March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, the Company issued 10% senior secured convertible notes in the amount of $66,416 and $81,698, respectively, pursuant to certain holders’ elections to receive quarterly interest in the form of paid-in-kind notes. The notes were convertible into 296,228 shares of common stock, but have since been settled in full. See Note 15 to the Financial Statements, Subsequent Events, for additional details.
 
In the third quarter of 2009, the Company issued $80,000 8% Promissory Notes maturing July 31, 2009. In connection with these issuances, QuantRx issued 80,000 shares of common stock.
 
In the third quarter of 2009, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 550,000 shares of common stock were granted to certain executives. The warrants were issued with an exercise price of $0.50, have a term of five years and are vested with respect to 475,000 warrants, with the remaining 75,000 warrants vesting with the successful completion of a development milestone.
 
In the third quarter of 2009, an aggregate of 500,000 non-qualified common stock options were granted and issued from the Company’s 2007 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan to executives in accordance with employment agreements executed July 30, 2009. The options were issued with an exercise price of $0.50, have a term of five years, and are vested with respect to 375,000 options, with the remaining 125,000 options vesting with the successful completion of development milestones.
 
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There were no additional sales of unregistered securities other than as reported in prior reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q or 8-K.
 
The issuances of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.
 
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
None.
 
ITEM 5. Other Information
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. Exhibits
 
Exhibit
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
     
32.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

*The certifications attached as Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by QuantRx Biomedical Corporation for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section.
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
QuantRx Biomedical Corporation
 
       
Date:   August 14, 2009
By:
/s/ Walter Witoshkin
 
   
Walter Witoshkin
 
   
Chairman & CEO
 
 
 
Date:   August 14, 2009
By:
/s/ Sasha Afanassiev
 
   
Sasha Afanassiev
 
   
CFO, Treasurer & VP of Finance
 
       
 
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