QUANTUM CORP /DE/ - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________
Form 10-Q
___________
___________
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 | ||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ______ to ______ |
Commission File Number
1-13449
______________
QUANTUM CORPORATION
______________
______________
Incorporated Pursuant to the Laws of the State
of Delaware
IRS Employer Identification Number
94-2665054
1650 Technology Drive, Suite 800, San Jose,
California 95110
(408)
944-4000
______________
______________
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x
No o
Indicate by checkmark
whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by checkmark
whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of the close of
business on July 30, 2010, 217.7 million shares of Quantum Corporation’s common
stock were issued and outstanding.
QUANTUM CORPORATION
INDEX
INDEX
Page | ||
Number | ||
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations | 1 | |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 2 | |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 3 | |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 | |
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 12 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 23 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 23 |
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 24 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 24 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 35 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 35 |
Item 4. | Reserved | 35 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 36 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 36 |
SIGNATURE | 37 | |
EXHIBIT INDEX | 38 |
PART I—FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
QUANTUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per-share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Product revenue | $ | 108,454 | $ | 105,224 | ||||
Service revenue | 38,637 | 38,902 | ||||||
Royalty revenue | 16,134 | 16,214 | ||||||
Total revenue | 163,225 | 160,340 | ||||||
Cost of product revenue | 70,635 | 72,086 | ||||||
Cost of service revenue | 25,136 | 26,611 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue | 95,771 | 98,697 | ||||||
Gross margin | 67,454 | 61,643 | ||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||
Research and development | 18,122 | 16,532 | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 30,078 | 27,293 | ||||||
General and administrative | 15,483 | 14,505 | ||||||
Restructuring charges (benefit) | (83 | ) | 3,110 | |||||
63,600 | 61,440 | |||||||
Income from operations | 3,854 | 203 | ||||||
Interest income and other, net | (32 | ) | 4 | |||||
Interest expense | (6,115 | ) | (5,651 | ) | ||||
Gain on debt extinguishment, net of costs | — | 11,290 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (2,293 | ) | 5,846 | |||||
Income tax provision | 403 | 838 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | 5,008 | |||
Net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.02 | |||
Diluted | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) for purposes of computing net income (loss) per share: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | 5,008 | |||
Diluted | (2,696 | ) | (5,592 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares: | ||||||||
Basic | 215,448 | 210,257 | ||||||
Diluted | 215,448 | 226,046 |
See accompanying notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1
QUANTUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 97,288 | $ | 114,947 | ||||
Restricted cash | 1,813 | 1,896 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $693 and $798, respectively | 105,549 | 103,397 | ||||||
Manufacturing inventories, net | 56,043 | 54,080 | ||||||
Service parts inventories, net | 50,321 | 53,217 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 7,746 | 7,907 | ||||||
Other current assets | 14,399 | 14,500 | ||||||
Total current assets | 333,159 | 349,944 | ||||||
Long-term assets: | ||||||||
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation | 23,652 | 24,528 | ||||||
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization | 64,026 | 73,092 | ||||||
Goodwill | 46,770 | 46,770 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 9,654 | 9,809 | ||||||
Total long-term assets | 144,102 | 154,199 | ||||||
$ | 477,261 | $ | 504,143 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 52,099 | $ | 56,688 | ||||
Accrued warranty | 5,815 | 5,884 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, current | 80,864 | 94,921 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 1,884 | 1,884 | ||||||
Current portion of convertible subordinated debt | 22,099 | 22,099 | ||||||
Accrued restructuring charges | 2,446 | 3,795 | ||||||
Accrued compensation | 26,921 | 31,237 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 1,874 | 2,594 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 22,872 | 23,555 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 216,874 | 242,657 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Deferred revenue, long-term | 29,595 | 30,724 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 8,660 | 8,676 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 305,428 | 305,899 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 7,409 | 7,444 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 351,092 | 352,743 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; 216,041 and 214,946 shares issued and | ||||||||
outstanding at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively | 2,160 | 2,149 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value | 365,013 | 361,374 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (463,825 | ) | (461,129 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 5,947 | 6,349 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ deficit | (90,705 | ) | (91,257 | ) | ||||
$ | 477,261 | $ | 504,143 | |||||
See accompanying notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
QUANTUM CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | 5,008 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 2,974 | 3,288 | ||||||
Amortization | 9,477 | 9,840 | ||||||
Service parts lower of cost or market adjustment | 4,458 | 3,026 | ||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment | — | (13,077 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 156 | (146 | ) | |||||
Share-based compensation | 3,042 | 2,138 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | (2,152 | ) | 19,342 | |||||
Manufacturing inventories, net | (3,204 | ) | 4,183 | |||||
Service parts inventories, net | (321 | ) | 1,845 | |||||
Accounts payable | (4,559 | ) | 5,690 | |||||
Accrued warranty | (69 | ) | (544 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue | (15,185 | ) | 5,078 | |||||
Accrued restructuring charges | (1,351 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation | (4,136 | ) | (3,712 | ) | ||||
Income taxes payable | (623 | ) | (1,714 | ) | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | (1,520 | ) | (7,047 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (15,709 | ) | 33,166 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2,193 | ) | (1,916 | ) | ||||
Decrease in restricted cash | 72 | 16 | ||||||
Return of principal from other investment | 95 | — | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,026 | ) | (1,900 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Borrowings of long-term debt, net | — | 73,872 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (471 | ) | (40,521 | ) | ||||
Repayments of convertible subordinated debt | — | (74,104 | ) | |||||
Payment of taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock | (429 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | 1,037 | — | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 137 | (40,810 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (61 | ) | 163 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (17,659 | ) | (9,381 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 114,947 | 85,532 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 97,288 | $ | 76,151 | ||||
See accompanying notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
QUANTUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: DESCRIPTION OF
BUSINESS
Quantum Corporation
(“Quantum”, the “Company”, “us” or “we”) (NYSE: QTM), founded in 1980, is a
leading global storage company specializing in backup, recovery and archive
solutions. Combining focused expertise, customer-driven innovation and platform
independence, we provide a comprehensive, integrated range of disk, tape and
software solutions supported by our sales and service organization. We work
closely with a broad network of distributors, value-added resellers (“VARs”),
original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and other suppliers to meet customers’
evolving data protection needs.
Note 2: BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of
Quantum and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated. The interim financial statements reflect all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of
management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods
shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative
of the results expected for the full fiscal year. The Consolidated Balance Sheet
as of March 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited financial statements at
that date. However, it does not include all of the information and notes
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for
complete financial statements. The accompanying financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 2010. Restricted
cash has been separated from cash and cash equivalents in prior periods to
conform to current period presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets. Prior period impacts of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents and changes in restricted cash have been reclassified to conform to
current period presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows. These reclassifications had no impact on income from operations, net
income (loss) or total assets.
Note 3: SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES; NEW
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Except for the revenue
recognition policy updates described below, the significant accounting policies
used in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
unchanged and are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11,
2010.
In October 2009, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the accounting standards
for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements which changed how the deliverables
in an arrangement should be separated and how the consideration should be
allocated using the relative selling price method. This guidance requires an
entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices
(“ESP”) of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective
evidence of selling price (“VSOE”) or third-party evidence of selling price
(“TPE”) and eliminates the use of the residual method except as allowed for in
specific software revenue guidance.
Also in October 2009,
the FASB issued guidance which amended the scope of software revenue recognition
guidance. Tangible products containing software and nonsoftware components that
function together to deliver the tangible product’s essential functionality are
no longer within the scope of software revenue guidance and are accounted for
based on other applicable revenue recognition guidance. In addition, this
amendment requires that hardware components of a tangible product containing
software be excluded from the software revenue guidance.
We elected to early
adopt these standards at the beginning of our first fiscal quarter of 2011 on a
prospective basis for applicable transactions originating or materially modified
after April 1, 2010. The adoption of these standards did not have a material
impact on our financial position or results of operations for the three months
ended June 30, 2010.
4
Our multiple deliverable
arrangements may include any combination of hardware and software products that
may be sold with services such as customer field support agreements and
installation. The nature and terms of these multiple deliverable arrangements
will vary based on customer needs. For arrangements that consist of multiple
deliverables, hardware and software products are generally delivered in one
reporting period and the services are generally delivered across multiple
reporting periods, either according to the terms of the arrangement or upon
completion of the service. Our arrangements generally do not include any
provisions for cancellation, termination or refunds that would significantly
impact revenue recognition.
We evaluate each
deliverable in an arrangement to determine whether they represent separate units
of accounting using the following criteria: the delivered item has value to the
customer on a standalone basis; and if the arrangement includes a general right
of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of any
undelivered item is considered probable and substantially in the control of the
company. We consider a deliverable to have standalone value if the product or
service is sold separately or could be sold on a standalone basis. Further, our
revenue arrangements typically do not include a general right of return relative
to the delivered products. If these criteria are met for each deliverable in the
arrangement, consideration is allocated to the separate units of accounting
based on each unit’s relative selling price as described below. If these
criteria are not met, the arrangement is accounted for as one unit of accounting
which would result in revenue being deferred until the earlier of when such
criteria are met, when the last undelivered element is delivered or ratably over
the contract term as appropriate.
To properly allocate
revenue for these multiple deliverable arrangements we initially allocate the
separately stated contract price to the hardware customer field support
agreement and then allocate the remaining revenue to each deliverable based on
the selling price hierarchy using VSOE, TPE or ESP. We have VSOE for
installations and assign ESP for the products. VSOE is determined by the price
charged when the service is sold separately and ESP is the price at which we
would transact a sale if the product or service were regularly sold on a
standalone basis. We determine ESP by considering our discounting and internal
pricing practices, external market conditions and competitive positioning for
similar offerings.
There have not been any
accounting pronouncements issued during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 that we
expect will materially impact our results of operations or financial condition.
However, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued several exposure drafts
during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 that have the potential to impact our
results of operations and statements of financial position if finalized. We are
evaluating these various proposals for both potential implementation issues and
their accounting impact.
Note 4: FAIR VALUE
Following is a summary
table of assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a
recurring basis (in thousands):
As of June 30, 2010 |
As of March 31, 2010 |
|||||
Assets: | ||||||
Money market funds | $ | 91,725 | $ | 108,485 | ||
Deferred compensation investments | 1,096 | 1,154 | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||||
Deferred compensation liabilities | 1,096 | 1,154 |
The above fair values
are based on quoted market prices at the respective balance sheet dates.
Following are the fair values of assets and liabilities measured and recorded at
fair value on a recurring basis by input level as of June 30, 2010 (in
thousands):
Fair Value Measurements Using Input Levels: | |||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||
Money market funds | $ | — | $ | 91,725 | $ | — | $ | 91,725 | |||
Deferred compensation investments | — | 1,096 | — | 1,096 | |||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation liabilities | — | 1,096 | — | 1,096 |
5
We have certain
non-financial assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
when there is an indicator of impairment, and they are recorded at fair value
only when an impairment is recognized. These assets include property and
equipment, intangible assets and goodwill. We did not have any non-recurring
assets measured at fair value in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 or 2010. We do
not have any non-financial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a
non-recurring basis.
We have financial
liabilities for which we are obligated to repay the carrying value, unless the
holder agrees to a lesser amount. The carrying value and fair value of these
financial liabilities at June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 were as follows (in
thousands):
As of June 30, 2010 | As of March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
|||||||||
Credit Suisse term loan(1) | $ | 185,595 | $ | 174,459 | $ | 186,066 | $ | 175,832 | ||||
EMC term loans(2) | 121,717 | 134,988 | 121,717 | 138,301 | ||||||||
Convertible subordinated notes(3) | 22,099 | 21,947 | 22,099 | 21,547 |
(1) | Fair value based on non-binding broker quotes using current market information. | ||
(2) | Fair value based on publicly traded debt with comparable terms. | ||
(3) | Fair value based on quoted market prices. |
Note 5: MANUFACTURING INVENTORIES AND SERVICE
PARTS INVENTORIES
Manufacturing
inventories, net and service parts inventories, net consisted of the following
(in thousands):
June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||
Manufacturing inventories, net: | ||||||
Finished goods | $ | 25,243 | $ | 24,040 | ||
Work in process | 3,535 | 3,869 | ||||
Materials and purchased parts | 27,265 | 26,171 | ||||
$ | 56,043 | $ | 54,080 | |||
Service parts inventories, net: | ||||||
Finished goods | $ | 28,381 | $ | 30,073 | ||
Component parts | 21,940 | 23,144 | ||||
$ | 50,321 | $ | 53,217 | |||
Note 6: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
We evaluate goodwill for
impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more
frequently when indicators of impairment are present. Intangible assets are
evaluated for impairment whenever indicators of impairment are present. During
the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010, we considered whether there were any
indicators of impairment for both our goodwill and our long-lived assets,
including amortizable intangible assets, and determined there were
none.
The following provides a
summary of the carrying value of amortizable intangible assets (in
thousands):
As of June 30, 2010 | As of March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
Gross Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
|||||||||||||||
Purchased technology | $ | 188,167 | $ | (167,135 | ) | $ | 21,032 | $ | 188,167 | $ | (161,488 | ) | $ | 26,679 | ||||||
Trademarks | 27,260 | (25,709 | ) | 1,551 | 27,260 | (25,506 | ) | 1,754 | ||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements | 500 | (393 | ) | 107 | 500 | (368 | ) | 132 | ||||||||||||
Customer lists | 106,419 | (65,083 | ) | 41,336 | 106,419 | (61,892 | ) | 44,527 | ||||||||||||
$ | 322,346 | $ | (258,320 | ) | $ | 64,026 | $ | 322,346 | $ | (249,254 | ) | $ | 73,092 | |||||||
Total intangible
amortization expense was $9.0 million for both the first quarter of fiscal 2011
and 2010.
6
Note 7: ACCRUED WARRANTY
The following table
details the change in the accrued warranty balance (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 5,884 | $ | 11,152 | |||
Additional warranties issued | 2,622 | 1,678 | |||||
Adjustments for warranties issued in prior fiscal years | 391 | 915 | |||||
Settlements | (3,082 | ) | (3,137 | ) | |||
Ending balance | $ | 5,815 | $ | 10,608 | |||
We generally warrant our
products against defects from 12 to 36 months. A provision for estimated future
costs and estimated returns for credit relating to warranty is recorded when
products are shipped and revenue recognized. Our estimate of future costs to
satisfy warranty obligations is primarily based on historical trends and, if
believed to be significantly different from historical trends, estimates of
future failure rates and future costs of repair including materials consumed in
the repair, labor and overhead amounts necessary to perform the repair. If
future actual failure rates differ from our estimates, we record the impact in
subsequent periods. If future actual costs to repair were to differ
significantly from our estimates, we record the impact of these unforeseen cost
differences in subsequent periods.
Note 8: CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBT AND
LONG-TERM DEBT
Debt balances consisted
of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | ||||
Convertible subordinated debt | $ | 22,099 | $ | 22,099 | |
Credit Suisse term loan | 185,595 | 186,066 | |||
EMC term loans | 121,717 | 121,717 | |||
$ | 329,411 | $ | 329,882 | ||
During the first quarter
of fiscal 2010, we refinanced $87.2 million aggregate principal amount of our
convertible subordinated debt at $850 per $1,000 through a tender offer. In
connection with this transaction, we recorded a gain on debt extinguishment, net
of costs, of $11.3 million comprised of the gross gain of $13.1 million from the
notes tendered, reduced by $1.4 million in expenses and $0.4 million of
unamortized debt costs related to the tendered notes.
Note 9: RESTRUCTURING
CHARGES
In fiscal 2010 and
continuing in fiscal 2011, restructuring actions that consolidated operations
supporting the business were undertaken to improve operational efficiencies and
to adapt our operations in recognition of economic conditions. The types of
restructuring expense (benefit) for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 were (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
By expense (benefit) type | ||||||||
Severance and benefits | $ | 555 | $ | 327 | ||||
Facilities | (638 | ) | 2,982 | |||||
Other | — | (199 | ) | |||||
$ | (83 | ) | $ | 3,110 | ||||
7
Fiscal 2011
During the first quarter
of fiscal 2011, severance and benefits restructuring expenses were due to
eliminating additional positions worldwide across all operating functions. The
net reversal of facility restructuring charges in the first quarter of fiscal
2011 was primarily due to negotiating settlements for lease liabilities on two
vacated facilities in the U.S. for amounts lower than the outstanding lease
contracts.
Fiscal 2010
During the first quarter
of fiscal 2010, severance and benefits restructuring expenses were primarily due
to eliminating additional positions in the U.S. and to a lesser extent receiving
new information related to on-going settlement negotiations with various local
authorities in Europe.
We vacated a facility in
Irvine, California during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and accrued $2.7
million for the remaining contractual lease payments of this facility. We
incurred $0.2 million in facility restructuring expenses to consolidate
operations from the vacated facility into other locations during the first
quarter of fiscal 2010.
Other restructuring
benefits were due to negotiating a $0.2 million reduction in our liability with
a vendor related to a research and development program cancelled in a prior
year.
Accrued Restructuring
The following tables
show the activity and the estimated timing of future payouts for accrued
restructuring (in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||
Severance and Benefits |
Facilities | Total | |||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2010 | $ | 494 | $ | 3,301 | $ | 3,795 | |||||
Restructuring charges | 555 | 47 | 602 | ||||||||
Reversals | — | (685 | ) | (685 | ) | ||||||
Cash payments | (550 | ) | (716 | ) | (1,266 | ) | |||||
Balance as of June 30, 2010 | $ | 499 | $ | 1,947 | $ | 2,446 | |||||
Severance
and Benefits |
Facilities | Total | |||||||||
Estimated timing of future payouts: | |||||||||||
Fiscal 2011 | $ | 499 | $ | 1,220 | $ | 1,719 | |||||
Fiscal 2012 | — | 727 | 727 | ||||||||
$ | 499 | $ | 1,947 | $ | 2,446 | ||||||
Note 10: STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS AND SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
Overview
Our stock incentive
plans (“Plans”) are broad-based, long-term retention programs that are intended
to attract and retain talented employees and align stockholder and employee
interests. The Plans provide for the issuance of stock options, stock
appreciation rights, stock purchase rights and long-term performance awards to
our employees, officers and affiliates. The Plans have 110.6 million shares of
stock authorized of which 14.5 million shares of stock were available for grant
as of June 30, 2010.
We also have an employee
stock purchase plan (“Purchase Plan”) that allows for the purchase of stock at
85% of fair market value at the date of grant or the exercise date, whichever
value is less. There were 9.2 million shares available for issuance as of June
30, 2010.
8
The Black-Scholes option
pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of options granted under our
Plans and rights to acquire stock granted under our Purchase Plan.
Share-Based Compensation
The following table
summarizes share-based compensation (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 460 | $ | 300 | |
Research and development | 749 | 638 | |||
Sales and marketing | 885 | 458 | |||
General and administrative | 948 | 742 | |||
$ | 3,042 | $ | 2,138 | ||
Share-based compensation by type of award: | |||||
Stock options | $ | 1,104 | $ | 403 | |
Restricted stock | 1,461 | 1,735 | |||
Stock purchase plan | 477 | — | |||
$ | 3,042 | $ | 2,138 | ||
Stock Options
The weighted-average
grant date fair values of employee stock option grants, as well as the
weighted-average assumptions used in calculating these values for the first
quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010 were based on estimates at the date of grant as
follows:
Three Months Ended | |||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||
Options life (in years) | 4.2 | 3.9 | |||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.02% | 1.61% | |||
Stock price volatility | 106.75% | 105.95% | |||
Dividend yield | — | — | |||
Weighted-average grant date fair value | $ | 1.96 | $ | 0.70 |
Restricted Stock
The fair value of the
restricted stock units granted is the intrinsic value as of the respective grant
date since the restricted stock units are granted at no cost to the employees.
The weighted-average grant date fair values of restricted stock units granted
during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010 were $2.86 and $1.17,
respectively.
Stock Purchase Plan
Under the Purchase Plan,
rights to purchase shares are typically granted during the second and fourth
quarter of each fiscal year. No rights to purchase shares were granted during
the first quarter of fiscal 2011 or 2010.
9
Stock Activity
Stock Options
A summary of activity
relating to our stock options follows (options and aggregate intrinsic value in
thousands):
Options | Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||
Outstanding as of March 31, 2010 | 31,329 | $ | 2.40 | |||||||
Granted | 204 | 2.66 | ||||||||
Exercised | (696 | ) | 1.49 | |||||||
Forfeited | (190 | ) | 1.47 | |||||||
Expired | (347 | ) | 10.50 | |||||||
Outstanding as of June 30, 2010 | 30,300 | $ | 2.34 | 3.98 | $ | 9,768 | ||||
Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2010 | 29,227 | $ | 2.38 | 3.90 | $ | 8,882 | ||||
Exercisable as of June 30, 2010 | 19,460 | $ | 2.91 | 2.99 | $ | 1,761 | ||||
Restricted Stock
A summary of activity
relating to our restricted stock follows (shares in thousands):
Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
||||
Nonvested at March 31, 2010 | 5,135 | $ | 1.64 | ||
Granted | 563 | 2.86 | |||
Vested | (588 | ) | 1.18 | ||
Forfeited | (133 | ) | 1.86 | ||
Nonvested at June 30, 2010 | 4,977 | $ | 1.83 | ||
Note 11: INCOME TAXES
Income tax provision for
the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010 was $0.4 million and $0.8 million,
respectively, and reflects expenses for foreign income taxes and state
taxes.
Note 12: NET INCOME (LOSS) PER
SHARE
Equity Instruments Outstanding
We have granted stock
options and restricted stock units under our Plans that, upon exercise and
vesting, respectively, would increase shares outstanding. We issued 4.375%
convertible subordinated notes which are convertible at the option of the
holders at any time prior to maturity into shares of Quantum common stock at a
conversion price of $4.35 per share. These notes, if converted, would increase
shares outstanding. We issued a warrant to purchase 10 million shares of our
common stock that, in the event of a change of control of Quantum, vests and
would be exercisable. Upon exercise, warrants would increase shares
outstanding.
10
Net Income (Loss) per Share
The following is the
computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands,
except per-share data):
Three Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | 5,008 | ||
Interest on dilutive notes | — | 690 | |||||
Gain on debt extinguishment, net of costs | — | (11,290 | ) | ||||
Net loss for purposes of computing net loss per diluted share | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | (5,592 | ) | |
Weighted average shares and common share equivalents (“CSE”): | |||||||
Basic | 215,448 | 210,257 | |||||
Dilutive CSE from stock plans | — | 1,253 | |||||
Dilutive CSE from convertible notes | — | 14,536 | |||||
Diluted | 215,448 | 226,046 | |||||
Basic net income (loss) per share | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 0.02 | ||
Diluted net loss per share | (0.01 | ) | (0.02 | ) |
The computations of
diluted net loss per share for the periods presented exclude the following
because the effect would have been anti-dilutive:
• | 4.375% convertible subordinated notes issued in July 2003, which are convertible into shares of Quantum common stock (229.885 shares per $1,000 note) at a conversion price of $4.35 per share. At June 30, 2010 and 2009, weighted equivalent shares of 5.1 million and 16.7 million, respectively, were excluded. | ||
• | Options to purchase 11.5 million and 24.6 million weighted average shares at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded. | ||
• | Unvested restricted stock units of 0.4 million and 1.9 million weighted average shares at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were excluded. |
Note 13: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(LOSS)
Total comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax, if any, for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 was (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | 5,008 | ||
Net unrealized gains on revaluation of long-term intercompany balance | 215 | 875 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (617 | ) | (71 | ) | |||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (3,098 | ) | $ | 5,812 | ||
Note 14: SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 30, 2010, we
paid $22.1 million plus $0.5 million in accrued and unpaid interest to redeem
the outstanding convertible subordinated notes (“the notes”) in accordance with
the contractual terms at maturity. The notes matured August 1, 2010. We funded
this payment with cash on hand.
11
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
This report contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Forward-looking statements in this report usually contain the words
“will,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “project” or similar
expressions and variations or negatives of these words. All such forward-looking
statements including, but not limited to, (1) our goals for future operating
performance, including our expectations regarding our revenue, gross margin and
operating expense performance for the second quarter of fiscal 2011; (2) our
expectations relating to growing our disk systems, software and service
revenues; (3) our research and development plans and focuses; (4) our expectation that we will continue to
derive a substantial majority of our revenue from products based on tape
technology; (5) our belief that our existing cash and capital resources will be
sufficient to meet all currently planned expenditures, debt repayments and
sustain our operations for at least the next 12 months; (6) our expectations
regarding our ongoing efforts to control our cost structure; (7) our
expectations about the timing and maximum amounts of our future contractual
payment obligations; (8) our belief that our ultimate liability in any
infringement claims made by any third parties against us will not be material to
us; and (9) our business goals, objectives, key focuses, opportunities and
prospects which are inherently uncertain as they are based on management’s
expectations and assumptions concerning future events, and they are subject to
numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date hereof. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from the
forward-looking statements contained herein. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described herein include, but are not
limited to: (1) the amount of orders received in future periods; (2) our ability
to timely ship our products; (3) uncertainty regarding information technology
spending and the corresponding uncertainty in the demand for our products and
services; (4) our ability to maintain supplier relationships; (5) the successful
execution of our strategy to expand our businesses in new directions; (6) our
ability to successfully introduce new products; (7) our ability to capitalize on
changes in market demand; (8) our ability to achieve anticipated gross margin
levels; (9) the availability of credit on terms that are acceptable to us; and
(10) those factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A. Our
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim
any obligation to update information in any forward-looking
statement.
OVERVIEW
Quantum Corporation
(“Quantum”, the “Company”, “us” or “we”), founded in 1980, is a leading global
storage company specializing in backup, recovery and archive solutions.
Combining focused expertise, customer-driven innovation and platform
independence, we provide a comprehensive, integrated range of disk, tape and
software solutions supported by our sales and service organization. We work
closely with a broad network of value-added resellers (“VARs”), original
equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and other suppliers to meet customers’ evolving
data protection needs. Our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange
(“NYSE”) under the symbol “QTM.”
We offer a comprehensive
range of solutions in the data storage market providing performance and value to
organizations of all sizes. We believe our combination of expertise, innovation
and platform independence allows us to solve customers’ data protection and
retention issues more easily, effectively and securely. In addition, we have the
global scale and scope to support our worldwide customer base. As a pioneer in
disk-based data protection, we have a broad portfolio of disk system solutions
featuring deduplication and replication technology. We have products spanning
from entry-level autoloaders to enterprise libraries, and are a major supplier
of tape drives and media. Our data management software provides technology for
shared workflow applications and multi-tiered archiving in high-performance,
large-scale storage environments. We offer a full range of service with support
available in more than 100 countries.
We earn our revenue from
the sale of products, systems and services through our sales force and an array
of channel partners to reach end user customers, which range in size from small
businesses and satellite offices to government agencies and large, multinational
corporations. Our products are sold under both the Quantum brand name and the
names of various OEM customers. We face a variety of challenges and
opportunities in responding to the competitive dynamics of the technology market
which is characterized by rapid change, evolving customer demands and strong
competition, including competition with several companies who are also
significant customers.
12
We launched a number of
new products in the prior year and believe we are positioned for stronger
performance in fiscal 2011 through revenue growth from the combination these and
additional new products as well as increasing our engagement with channel
partners. We believe our product portfolio provides us with a competitive
advantage and establishes the foundation for building revenue momentum.
Capitalizing on this opportunity by growing revenue and continuing to improve
our competitive position is our priority in fiscal 2011. Specifically, for
fiscal 2011 our goals are:
• | To gain share in the open systems tape automation market; | ||
• | To increase revenue from disk systems and software solutions; and | ||
• | To deliver new technology in order to extend our ability to grow. |
In order to achieve our
goals, we are focused on three primary objectives. These objectives are to
continue to extend and improve our product portfolio by delivering new products,
to expand our position with the VAR channel and to further invest in our
technology platform. In addition, we are working to build a more diverse revenue
foundation to provide greater revenue stability and growth potential to minimize
the exposure we have to economic downturns by achieving our goals and
objectives. With our current mix of revenue streams, we continue to be exposed
to economic downturns and our results for the first quarter of fiscal 2011
reflected this exposure. In addition, revenue streams based on large orders can
result in variability in quarterly revenue and was apparent this quarter due to
delayed sales, especially in Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”). We had a
slower than expected ramp of sales for midrange products in the channel and we
are addressing this. We believe that establishing a strong position with the VAR
channel will provide a larger, more stable revenue stream from midrange product
sales and will help minimize the variability from large transactions and
economic conditions in the future.
In regard to our goal to
gain share in the open systems tape automation market, our efforts in the first
quarter of fiscal 2011 enabled us to have a strong quarter in acquiring new
enterprise tape customers. We increased revenue from disk systems and software
solutions by 86% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We also had
several product releases during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 described in
more detail below. We extended our position with the VAR channel, in part due to
availability of these new products, and we continued to invest research and
development resources in our technology platform during the first quarter of
fiscal 2011.
In April 2010, we
announced a new enterprise tape library, the Scalar i6000, designed to meet the
challenges of high data growth while facilitating tape consolidation in tiered
storage environments. The Scalar i6000 provides a significant increase in
capacity, high availability and enhanced security over the previous generation
enterprise library and incorporates the company's next-generation iLayer
software. This combination of enhanced capabilities and intelligence provides
enterprise customers with a long-term archive and data retention solution
optimized for the evolving role of tape in data protection. Also in April 2010,
we released version 4.0 of the Quantum Vision™ software, which supports a tiered
storage strategy by enhancing centralized monitoring and reporting of Scalar
tape libraries and DXi-Series disk systems and deduplication
products.
In May 2010, we released
the DXi4500 family of products comprised of two turnkey disk appliances designed
to work with the leading backup software packages to provide non-disruptive
deduplication for small and medium-size businesses and remote offices to simply
and cost-effectively address their backup needs. Both DXi4500 models are bundled
with DXi software to support backup, including in VMware environments,
deduplication and replication. In addition, the DXi4500 products are optimized
for sales through channel partners.
We anticipate these
recently introduced product offerings as well as the other components of our
product portfolio will expand our market opportunities and enable us to create a
revenue mix that provides both revenue stability and growth. We continue to work
with our channel partners to take advantage of opportunities to reach end
customers that have historically chosen competitor products, but due to
consolidation in the market and resulting actions by competitors, we believe are
more likely to select our products and solutions.
Although the
deduplication and replication market is growing in this mixed economic
environment, there remains a risk that demand for backup, storage and archive
solutions could soften in certain geographies, especially in Europe, as our
customers carefully manage their IT investments. We continue to pursue
enterprise opportunities where we are best advantaged and are working to grow
our midrange channel around the DXi6500 product family. Combined with the other
elements of our go-to-market efforts for tape automation systems and also for
software solutions, we believe this will create a more balanced revenue mix that
will allow us to build a more profitable, growing business.
13
Results
Total revenue for the
first quarter of fiscal 2011 increased $2.9 million to $163.2 million from
$160.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily reflecting growth
in disk systems and software solutions, mostly offset by expected reductions of
devices and media sales and lower than expected branded tape automation system
sales in the U.S. and in EMEA. Although revenue increased from the prior year,
revenue was lower than we had targeted for the first quarter of fiscal 2011
which we believe was primarily due to economic uncertainty in Europe causing
customers to reduce overall spending by canceling or delaying purchases. Revenue
from disk systems and software solutions increased $14.4 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to prior year period primarily due to more than
doubling sales of our branded DXi-series disk products in addition to increased
OEM DXi software revenue recognized in accordance with contractual requirements.
Disk systems and software solutions increased to 19% of total revenue and to 29%
of product revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from 11% of total revenue
and 16% of product revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Gross margin increased
290 basis points and product gross margin increased 340 basis points compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2010 largely due to this shift in our revenue mix
and, to a lesser extent, cost reductions. Branded sales comprised 73% of
non-royalty revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to 71% for the
first quarter of fiscal 2010. Sales of branded products typically generate
higher gross margins than sales to our OEM customers; however, OEM DXi software
revenue provides one of our highest product margins. Service gross margin
increased 330 basis points in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to decreased external service provider expense
from the combination of decreased volumes to these vendors, negotiating lower
rates and the mix of services for OEM repairs and for our branded products under
contract.
Operating expenses
increased 3.5% to $63.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from $61.4
million in the prior year primarily from increased sales and marketing expenses
and investments in research and development, partially offset by decreased
restructuring expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased due to higher
marketing expenses related to our go-to-market efforts for our new products as
well as commissions from increased branded sales. Research and development
expense increased due to hiring additional engineers in our disk systems and
software development teams to extend and improve our product portfolio.
Partially offsetting these increases were lower restructuring charges primarily
due to facility consolidations in the prior year that were not repeated in the
first quarter of fiscal 2011.
We are focused on
growing the company to increase operating profits. Operating profit increased
$3.7 million and we had a 2.4% operating margin for the first quarter of fiscal
2011 compared to breakeven for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Interest
expense increased $0.5 million primarily due to higher interest rates on the
term debt that replaced the convertible subordinated debt we held in the prior
year.
Although we had
increased revenue, gross margin and operating profit in the first quarter of
fiscal 2011 than the prior year, interest expense was higher than operating
profit, resulting in a net loss of $2.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2011. In addition, we used $15.7 million of cash in operations in the first
quarter of fiscal 2011 primarily due to the final utilization of an OEM DXi
software prepayment. We ended the June 30, 2010 quarter with $99.1 million in
cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.
For the second quarter
of fiscal 2010, we anticipate total revenue between $165.0 million and $180.0
million, slightly lower gross margin and increased operating expenses
commensurate with revenue increases from the first quarter of fiscal
2011.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
||||||||||
Product revenue | $ | 108,454 | 66.4% | $ | 105,224 | 65.6% | $ | 3,230 | 3.1 | % | ||||||
Service revenue | 38,637 | 23.7% | 38,902 | 24.3% | (265 | ) | (0.7 | )% | ||||||||
Royalty revenue | 16,134 | 9.9% | 16,214 | 10.1% | (80 | ) | (0.5 | )% | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 163,225 | 100.0% | $ | 160,340 | 100.0% | $ | 2,885 | 1.8 | % | ||||||
14
Total revenue increased
in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 reflecting improved global economic
conditions compared to the prior year, including significant strength in Asia
Pacific and in a number of areas in North America. However, as noted earlier,
revenue increases for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 were lower than expected,
primarily due to canceled or delayed sales across all of our product lines from
economic uncertainty in Europe. Although we remain cautious about the market in
Europe due to the uncertain economic environment and typical seasonality in EMEA
in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we anticipate total revenue for the second
quarter of fiscal 2011 will increase compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2011. We project revenue growth for our branded products in the second quarter
of fiscal 2011, primarily from disk systems and software solutions as well as
tape automation systems.
Product Revenue
Our product revenue,
which includes sales of our hardware and software products sold through both our
Quantum branded and OEM channels, increased $3.2 million for the first quarter
of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010, due to increased
sales of our disk systems and software solutions, partially offset by decreases
in devices and media sales and tape automation systems revenue. Revenue from
sales of branded products increased 6% while sales of products to our OEM
customers decreased as expected in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to
the prior year.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
||||||||||
Disk systems and software solutions | $ | 31,257 | 19.1% | $ | 16,840 | 10.5% | $ | 14,417 | 85.6 | % | ||||||
Tape automation systems | 56,686 | 34.7% | 61,144 | 38.1% | (4,458 | ) | (7.3 | )% | ||||||||
Devices and non-royalty media | 20,511 | 12.6% | 27,240 | 17.0% | (6,729 | ) | (24.7 | )% | ||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 108,454 | 66.4% | $ | 105,224 | 65.6% | $ | 3,230 | 3.1 | % | ||||||
As noted earlier, a
primary goal for fiscal 2011 is to grow revenue from disk systems and software
solutions, and our efforts, combined with OEM DXi software revenue recognized in
accordance with contractual requirements, produced an 86% increase compared to
the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Sales of our enterprise disk systems increased
more than midrange disk system sales increased compared to the prior year
period. As a result of these revenue increases, disk systems and software
solutions comprised a greater proportion of both product revenue and total
revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2010. We expect revenue from our disk systems and software solutions to
be a significant driver of growth in the remainder of fiscal 2011. We believe
the market opportunity for these products is large, and that our products and
solutions, including the product offerings introduced in the last year, fulfill
a need for our channel partners.
Tape automation systems
revenue decreased 7% from the first quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily due to
decreased branded enterprise tape automation systems sales in North America. We
had anticipated higher tape automation system revenue in both North America and
EMEA for the first quarter of fiscal 2011. This decrease was tempered by
increased branded tape automation systems revenue in Asia in the first quarter
of fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year period. In addition, sales of the
newer Scalar i40 and Scalar i80 products in the first quarter of fiscal 2011
more than replaced revenue from our legacy entry-level tape automation systems,
increasing overall entry-level tape automation systems revenue by over 40%
compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Tape automation systems revenue
from OEM customers was approximately the same in the first quarter of fiscal
2011 as the prior year.
Product revenue from
devices, which includes tape drives and removable hard drives, and non-royalty
media sales declined 25% to $20.5 million compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2010, primarily due to anticipated decreases in sales of older OEM
technology devices that reached or are nearing end of life. Revenue from OEM
devices decreased to less than $1.0 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011
and has become an insignificant part of our overall revenue mix. We continue to
be strategic in media sales opportunities and have not pursued media revenues
that do not provide sufficient margins. Media revenue decreases were consistent
with our expectations and were 20% lower than the first quarter of fiscal
2010.
15
Service Revenue
Service revenue includes
revenue from sales of hardware service contracts, product repair, installation
and professional services. Sales of hardware service contracts are typically
purchased by our customers to extend the warranty or to provide faster service
response time, or both. Service revenue was approximately the same as the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. We continued to increase service revenue from our
branded products, which was offset by decreased OEM product repair services and
to a lesser extent reduced hardware service contract revenues from our OEM
customers.
Royalty Revenue
Tape media royalties
were slightly lower in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily due to lower media unit sales sold by media
licensees. Royalties from maturing DLT media decreased slightly more than LTO
media royalty increases in the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to the
prior year.
Gross Margin
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | Gross margin % |
June 30, 2009 | Gross margin % |
Change | % Change |
||||||||||||
Product gross margin | $ | 37,819 | 34.9 | % | $ | 33,138 | 31.5% | $ | 4,681 | 14.1 | % | |||||||
Service gross margin | 13,501 | 34.9 | % | 12,291 | 31.6% | 1,210 | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||
Royalty gross margin | 16,134 | 100.0 | % | 16,214 | 100.0% | (80 | ) | (0.5 | )% | |||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 67,454 | 41.3 | % | $ | 61,643 | 38.4% | $ | 5,811 | 9.4 | % | |||||||
The 290 basis point
increase in gross margin percentage during the three months ended June 30, 2010
compared to the prior year was largely due to a shift in our revenue mix toward
higher margin revenues. We emphasized sales growth of our disk systems and
software solutions which increased to 19% of revenue in the first quarter of
fiscal 2011 compared to 11% of revenue in the prior year. Gross margins were
also favorably impacted by cost-saving initiatives implemented in the current
quarter and prior periods. In addition, we had a higher proportion of our
product sales through branded channels compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2010. Branded sales comprised 73% of non-royalty revenue for the first quarter
of fiscal 2011 compared to 71% for the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Sales of
branded products typically generate higher gross margins than sales to our OEM
customers; however, OEM DXi software revenue provides one of our highest product
margins. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we expect gross margin to be
slightly lower than the first quarter of fiscal 2011, primarily due to revenue
mix changes resulting from decreased OEM DXi software revenue in the second
quarter of fiscal 2011.
Product Margin
Our product gross margin
dollars increased $4.7 million, or 14%, and product gross margin rate increased
340 basis points largely due to the shift in our revenue mix toward higher
margin revenues. We had a higher proportion of revenue from disk systems and
software solutions and a lower proportion of revenue from lower margin devices
and media in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year. Cost
cutting measures implemented during the quarter and in the prior fiscal year
also contributed to improved product gross margins compared to the first quarter
of fiscal 2010.
Service Margin
Service gross margin
dollars increased $1.2 million, or 10%, and service gross margin percentage
increased 330 basis points primarily due to a decrease in external service
provider expense compared to the prior year due to a combination of decreased
volumes to these vendors, negotiating lower rates and the mix of services for
OEM repairs and for our branded products under contract. Volume decreases to
external service providers were due in part to repairing certain product lines
in our facilities during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 that previously were
repaired by external service providers.
16
Research and Development Expenses
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
Research and development | $ | 18,122 | 11.1% | $ | 16,532 | 10.3% | $ | 1,590 | 9.6% |
The increase in research
and development expenses compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was due to
a $1.6 million increase in salaries and benefits primarily due to additional
headcount in our disk systems and software development teams for new product
development efforts.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
Sales and marketing | $ | 30,078 | 18.4% | $ | 27,293 | 17.0% | $ | 2,785 | 10.2% |
The increase in sales
and marketing expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due
to a $1.1 million increase in marketing and advertising expenses related to new
product introductions in fiscal 2011 compared to the prior year. We also had a
$1.0 million increase in salaries and benefits primarily due to higher
commissions from increased branded revenue as well as slightly higher benefit
costs. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we began a series of new
marketing campaigns heavily focused on our installed base and we are also
engaging with key channel partners to extend these marketing activities to their
customer bases. We believe these programs will help us gain greater revenue
momentum with both end users and the channel.
General and Administrative Expenses
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
General and administrative | $ | 15,483 | 9.5% | $ | 14,505 | 9.0% | $ | 978 | 6.7% |
The $1.0 million
increase in general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of fiscal
2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 was primarily due to benefits
received in the prior year that were not repeated. These included $0.4 million
more in bad debt recoveries in first quarter of fiscal 2010 and $0.3 million in
insurance refunds received in the prior year. We also had a $0.3 million
increase in IT and communications expense compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2010.
Restructuring Charges (Benefit)
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
Restructuring charges (benefit) | $ | (83) | (0.1)% | $ | 3,110 | 1.9% | $ | (3,193) | n/m |
The $3.2 million
decrease in restructuring charges was primarily due to facility restructuring
expenses in first quarter of fiscal 2010 from vacating and accruing the
remaining contractual lease payments on a U.S. facility compared to a minimal
restructuring benefit in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2011, we negotiated settlements on two vacant facilities in
the U.S. for amounts lower than the outstanding lease contracts, mostly offset
by severance for positions eliminated worldwide across all operating functions.
For additional information, refer to Note 9 “Restructuring Charges.” Until we
achieve sustained profitability, we may incur additional charges in the future
related to further cost reduction steps.
17
Interest Expense
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 6,115 | 3.7% | $ | 5,651 | 3.5% | $ | 464 | 8.2% |
Interest expense
increased $0.5 million compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily
due to the prior year refinancing of a portion of convertible subordinated debt
and replacing it with term debt that has a higher interest rate. Interest
expense includes the amortization of debt issuance costs for debt
facilities.
Gain on Debt Extinguishment, Net of Costs
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of revenue |
June 30, 2009 | % of revenue |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment, net of costs | $ | — | —% | $ | 11,290 | 7.0% | $ | (11,290) | n/m |
During the first quarter
of fiscal 2010, we refinanced $87.2 million aggregate principal amount of our
convertible subordinated debt at $850 per $1,000 through a tender offer. In
connection with this transaction, we recorded a gain on debt extinguishment, net
of costs, of $11.3 million comprised of the gross gain of $13.1 million from the
notes tendered, reduced by $1.4 million in expenses and $0.4 million of
unamortized debt costs related to the tendered notes.
Income Taxes
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | June 30, 2010 | % of pre-tax loss |
June 30, 2009 | %
of pre-tax income |
Change | % Change |
|||||||||
Income tax provision | $ | 403 | (17.6)% | $ | 838 | 14.3% | $ | (435) | (51.9)% |
The income tax provision
for the both the first quarter of fiscal 2011 and 2010 reflects expenses for
foreign income taxes and state taxes. We have provided a full valuation
allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets due to our history of net
losses, difficulty in predicting future results and our conclusion that we
cannot rely on projections of future taxable income to realize the deferred tax
assets.
Significant management
judgment is required in determining our deferred tax assets and liabilities and
valuation allowances for purposes of assessing our ability to realize any future
benefit from our net deferred tax assets. We intend to maintain this valuation
allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support a reversal or
decrease in this allowance. Future income tax expense will be reduced to the
extent that we have sufficient positive evidence to support a reversal of, or
decrease in, our valuation allowance.
18
Amortization of Intangible Assets
The following table
details intangible asset amortization expense within our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | Change | |||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 5,547 | $ | 5,475 | $ | 72 | |||
Research and development | 100 | 100 | — | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 3,394 | 3,394 | — | ||||||
General and administrative | 25 | 25 | — | ||||||
$ | 9,066 | $ | 8,994 | $ | 72 | ||||
For further information
regarding amortizable intangible assets, refer to Note 6 “Goodwill and
Intangible Assets.”
Share-based Compensation
The following table
summarizes share-based compensation expense within our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | Change | |||||||
Share-based compensation: | |||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 460 | $ | 300 | $ | 160 | |||
Research and development | 749 | 638 | 111 | ||||||
Sales and marketing | 885 | 458 | 427 | ||||||
General and administrative | 948 | 742 | 206 | ||||||
$ | 3,042 | $ | 2,138 | $ | 904 | ||||
The increase in
share-based compensation for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the
prior year was primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in share-based
compensation expense for options, largely from options granted to employees in
fiscal 2010. Due to economic conditions, the board of directors granted a larger
number of stock options to employees in fiscal 2010 than in recent years. In
addition, in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, we had $0.5 million of
share-based compensation expense related to rights to purchase shares of company
stock resulting from reinstatement of the Purchase Plan on January 1, 2010. The
Purchase Plan was suspended throughout the first quarter of fiscal
2010.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES
Following is a summary
of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,696 | ) | $ | 5,008 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (15,709 | ) | 33,166 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,026 | ) | (1,900 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 137 | (40,810 | ) |
19
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
The $13.0 million
difference between reported net loss and cash used in operating activities
during the three months ended June 30, 2010 was primarily due to a $15.2 million
reduction in deferred revenue, a $4.6 million decrease in accounts payable, a
$4.1 million decrease in accrued compensation and a $3.2 million increase in
manufacturing inventories, offset in part by $20.1 million in non-cash expenses.
The decrease in deferred revenue was primarily due to the final utilization of
an OEM DXi software prepayment and to a lesser extent, a typical seasonal
decline in service contract volumes. The majority of our service contracts renew
in our third and fourth fiscal quarters. The decrease in accounts payable was
primarily due to timing of payments and accrued compensation decreased primarily
due to the timing of payroll payments. The increase in manufacturing inventories
was primarily due to a build up of finished goods in support of anticipated
sales in EMEA. Non-cash expenses included amortization, depreciation, service
parts lower of cost or market adjustment and share-based
compensation.
Cash used in investing
activities was primarily due to $2.2 million of equipment purchases during the
first quarter of fiscal 2011. Equipment purchases were primarily for engineering
equipment and IT software to support product development
activities.
Cash provided by
financing activities during the first three months of fiscal 2011 was primarily
due to $1.0 million in proceeds from issuance of common stock for employee stock
option exercises, mostly offset by a $0.5 million principal payment on the
Credit Suisse credit agreement (“CS credit agreement”) term debt and $0.4
million paid for taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock granted to employees
in prior years.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
The $28.2 million
difference between reported net income and cash provided by operating activities
during the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due a $19.3 million
reduction in accounts receivable, a $5.7 million increase in accounts payable, a
$5.1 million increase in deferred revenue and $5.1 million in non-cash items.
The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to lower sales and strong
collections during the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The increase in accounts
payable was primarily due to timing of purchases and payments. Deferred revenue
increases were attributable to prepaid license fees under an OEM agreement
partially offset by lower service contract volumes. Non-cash items included
amortization, depreciation, service parts lower of cost or market adjustment and
share-based compensation partially offset by a gain on debt
extinguishment.
Cash used in investing
activities reflects $1.9 million of equipment purchases during the three months
ended June 30, 2009. Equipment purchases were primarily for engineering and IT
equipment to support product development activities and leasehold improvements
for a facility.
Cash used in financing
activities during the first three months of fiscal 2010 was primarily due to
repaying $40.5 million of the CS credit agreement term debt. We refinanced a
portion of our convertible subordinated notes during the quarter, and repayments
of these notes were offset by borrowings of long-term debt, net, under a credit
agreement with EMC International Company.
Capital Resources and Financial Condition
We have made progress in
increasing operating income, and we continue to focus on improving our operating
performance, including increasing revenue in higher margin areas of the business
and continuing to improve margins in an effort to return to consistent
profitability and to generate positive cash flows from operating activities. In
addition, we may explore refinancing opportunities that reduce interest expense
on our debt or provide other favorable terms. We believe that our existing cash
and capital resources will be sufficient to meet all currently planned
expenditures, debt repayments, contractual obligations and sustain operations
for at least the next 12 months. This belief is dependent upon our ability to
achieve revenue and gross margin projections and to continue to control
operating expenses in order to provide positive cash flow from operating
activities. Should any of the above assumptions prove incorrect, either in
combination or individually, it would likely have a material negative effect on
our cash balances and capital resources.
The following is a
description of our existing capital resources including outstanding balances,
funds available to borrow, and primary repayment terms including interest
rates.
20
Under the CS credit
agreement, we have the ability to borrow up to $50.0 million under a senior
secured revolving credit facility which expires July 12, 2012. As of June 30,
2010, we have letters of credit totaling $1.4 million reducing the amounts
available to borrow on this revolver to $48.6 million. Quarterly, we are
required to pay a 0.5% commitment fee on undrawn amounts under the revolving
credit facility.
Our outstanding term
debt under the CS credit agreement was $185.6 million at June 30, 2010. This
loan matures on July 12, 2014 and has a variable interest rate. The interest
rate on the term loan was 3.85% at June 30, 2010. We are required to make
quarterly interest and principal payments on the term loan. In addition, on an
annual basis, we are required to perform a calculation of excess cash flow which
may require an additional payment of the principal amount in certain
circumstances. The annual calculations of excess cash flow have not required
additional payments. There is a blanket lien on all of our assets under the CS
credit agreement in addition to certain financial and reporting covenants. As of
June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
We have $121.7 million
in term loans under two credit agreements with EMC International Company (“EMC
credit agreements”), of which $21.7 million matures on December 31, 2011 and
$100.0 million matures on September 30, 2014. These loans have similar terms,
including a 12.0% fixed interest rate. We are required to make quarterly
interest payments on these loans.
The $22.1 million
aggregate principal amounts of convertible subordinated notes held at June 30,
2010 matured on August 1, 2010 and were redeemed with cash on July 30, 2010 to
comply with contractual terms.
Generation of positive
cash flow from operating activities has historically been and will continue to
be an important source of our cash to fund operating needs and meet our current
and long-term obligations. In addition, we believe generation of positive cash
flow from operating activities will provide us with improved financing capacity.
We have taken many actions to offset the negative impact of the recent economic
downturn and its impact on the backup, archive and recovery market. We cannot
provide assurance that the actions we have taken in the past or any actions we
may take in the future will ensure a consistent, sustainable and sufficient
level of net income and positive cash flow from operating activities to fund,
sustain or grow our businesses. Certain events that are beyond our control,
including prevailing economic, competitive and industry conditions, as well as
various legal and other disputes, may prevent us from achieving these financial
objectives. Any inability to achieve consistent and sustainable net income and
cash flow could result in:
(i) | Restrictions on our ability to manage or fund our existing operations, which could result in a material and adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition. | |
(ii) | Unwillingness on the part of the group lenders that provide our CS credit agreement to do any of the following: |
• | Provide a waiver or amendment for any covenant violations we may experience in future periods, thereby triggering a default under, or termination of, the revolving credit line and term loan, or | ||
• | Approve any other amendments to the CS credit agreement we may seek to obtain in the future. |
Any lack of renewal,
waiver, or amendment, if needed, could result in the revolving credit line and
CS term loan becoming unavailable to us and any amounts outstanding becoming
immediately due and payable. In addition, the EMC credit agreements contain
cross-default provisions. In the case of our borrowings at June 30, 2010, this
would mean $307.3 million could become immediately payable.
(iii) | Further impairment of our financial flexibility, which could require us to raise additional funding in the capital markets sooner than we otherwise would, and on terms less favorable to us, if available at all. |
Any of the above
mentioned items, individually or in combination, could have a material and
adverse effect on our results of operations, available cash and cash flows,
financial condition, access to capital and liquidity.
21
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND
POLICIES
Our discussion and
analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is based on the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. The preparation of these statements requires us to
make significant estimates and judgments about future uncertainties that affect
reported assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In the event that estimates
or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made
in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The accounting
estimates requiring our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments because
these matters are inherently uncertain are unchanged except for revenue
recognition estimates and policies described below. These critical accounting
estimates and policies have been disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended March 31, 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on June 11, 2010.
Revenue Recognition
The following have been
updated to reflect new standards adopted at the beginning of our first quarter
of fiscal 2011.
Application of newly
adopted accounting principles related to measurement and recognition of revenue
requires us to make judgments and estimates in the separation and allocation of
consideration for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements and the scope of the
software revenue recognition guidance.
Tangible products
containing software and nonsoftware components that function together to deliver
the product’s essential functionality are no longer within the scope of software
revenue guidance and; therefore, we use judgment to determine which guidance our
new products are subject to. If scoped out of existing software revenue
guidance, these arrangements are accounted for based on other applicable revenue
recognition guidance. For any undelivered elements in multiple element software
arrangements we determine fair value based on vendor-specific objective evidence
(“VSOE”), which consists of the prices charged when these services are sold
separately or, for new software products, the price established by management.
If VSOE does not exist for undelivered elements, the revenue for the entire
arrangement is deferred until all elements have been delivered.
When we enter into
multiple deliverable revenue arrangements with customers which are not subject
to software revenue guidance, we use judgment to (1) separate the deliverables
based on specific criteria, (2) assign an estimated selling price to each
deliverable based on the selling price hierarchy using VSOE, third-party
evidence (“TPE”) or estimated selling prices (“ESP”) and (3) allocate the total
arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. When VSOE
cannot be established we attempt to establish the selling price of each element
based on TPE. TPE is determined based on competitor prices for largely
interchangeable products when sold separately. When we are unable to establish
selling price using VSOE or TPE, we use ESP. We use judgment to determine ESP,
which is the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service
were regularly sold on a standalone basis. In this determination we consider our
discounting and internal pricing practices, external market conditions and
competitive positioning for similar offerings. Additionally, for certain
transactions we use judgment in determining whether any undelivered elements are
essential to the functionality of the delivered elements in order to determine
the appropriate timing of revenue recognition. If specific criteria are not met,
the arrangement is accounted for as one unit of accounting which would result in
revenue being deferred until the earlier of when such criteria are met, when the
last undelivered element is delivered or ratably over the contract term as
appropriate.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In the first quarter of
fiscal 2011, we elected to early adopt the amended revenue recognition guidance
for multiple element deliverable arrangements as well as for software revenue
recognition on a prospective basis for applicable transactions originating or
materially modified after April 1, 2010. The adoption of these standards did not
have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations for
the three months ended June 30, 2010. For additional information regarding the
adoption of these amendments and our assessment of other recent accounting
pronouncements, refer to Note 3 “Significant Accounting Policies; New Accounting
Standards.”
22
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a
variety of risks, including changes in interest rates and foreign currency
fluctuations.
Market Interest Rate Risk
Changes in interest
rates affect interest income earned on our cash equivalents. In addition,
changes in interest rates affect interest expense on our borrowings under the CS
credit agreement. Our outstanding convertible subordinated notes and our term
loans under the EMC credit agreements have fixed interest rates, thus a
hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would not impact
interest expense on these borrowings.
Our cash equivalents
consisted solely of money market funds during the three months ended June 30,
2010. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, interest rates on these funds
were under 1.0% and we earned negligible amounts in interest
income.
Interest accrues on our
CS term loan at our option, based on either, a prime rate plus a margin of 2.5%,
or a three month LIBOR rate plus a margin of 3.5%. A hypothetical 100 basis
point increase in interest rates would increase interest expense $0.5 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As a multinational
corporation, we are exposed to changes in foreign exchange rates. The assets and
liabilities of many of our non-U.S. subsidiaries have functional currencies
other than the U.S. dollar and are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange
rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Income and expense items are
translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. A 10%
appreciation of the U.S. dollar would have resulted in a $0.3 million decrease
in loss before taxes in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Such a change would
have resulted from applying a different exchange rate to translate and revalue
the financial statements of our subsidiaries with a functional currency other
than the U.S. dollar.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
(a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. | |
(b) | Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
23
QUANTUM CORPORATION
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY
CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED BELOW, TOGETHER WITH ALL OF THE OTHER INFORMATION
INCLUDED IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
DESCRIBED BELOW ARE NOT THE ONLY ONES FACING QUANTUM. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES NOT PRESENTLY KNOWN TO US OR THAT ARE CURRENTLY DEEMED IMMATERIAL
MAY ALSO IMPAIR OUR BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS. THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
CONTAINS “FORWARD-LOOKING”
STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. PLEASE SEE “MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” FOR ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION OF THESE
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
We rely on indirect sales channels to market
and sell our branded products. Therefore, the loss of or deterioration in our
relationship with one or more of our resellers or distributors, or our inability
to establish new indirect sales channels to drive growth of our disk systems
revenue, could negatively affect our operating results.
We sell the majority of
our branded products to value-added resellers, or VARs, and to direct marketing
resellers such as CDW Corporation, who in turn sell our products to end users,
and to distributors such as Avnet, Inc., Ingram Micro, Inc. and others. We also
have a relationship with EMC Corporation (“EMC”) through which we make available
our branded products that complement EMC’s product offerings. The success of
these sales channels is hard to predict, particularly over time, and we have no
purchase commitments or long-term orders from them that assure us of any
baseline sales through these channels. Several of our resellers carry competing
product lines that they may promote over our products. A reseller might not
continue to purchase our products or market them effectively, and each reseller
determines the type and amount of our products that it will purchase from us and
the pricing of the products that it sells to end user customers. Establishing
new indirect sales channels is an important part of our strategy to drive growth
of our disk systems revenue, especially for midrange products.
Certain of our contracts
with our distributors contain “most favored nation” pricing provisions mandating
that we offer our products to these customers at the lowest price offered to
other similarly situated customers. In addition, sales of our enterprise-class
libraries, and the revenue associated with the on-site service of those
libraries, are somewhat concentrated in specific customers, including government
agencies and government-related companies. Our operating results could be
adversely affected by any number of factors including:
• | A change in competitive strategy that adversely affects a reseller’s willingness or ability to distribute our products; | ||
• | The reduction, delay or cancellation of orders or the return of a significant amount of products; | ||
• | Our inability to gain traction in developing new indirect sales channels for our midrange disk system products; | ||
• | The loss of one or more of such distributors or resellers; | ||
• | Any financial difficulties of such distributors or resellers that result in their inability to pay amounts owed to us; or | ||
• | Changes in requirements or programs that allow our products to be sold by third parties to government customers. |
Our operating results depend on new product
introductions, which may not be successful, in which case our business,
financial condition and operating results may be materially and adversely
affected.
To compete effectively,
we must continually improve existing products and introduce new ones, such as
our new DXi-Series product offerings and next generation StorNext software. We
have devoted and expect to continue to devote considerable management and
financial resources to these efforts. We cannot provide assurance
that:
• | We will introduce new products in the timeframe we are forecasting; | ||
• | We will not experience technical, quality, performance-related or other difficulties that could prevent or delay the introduction and market acceptance of new products; |
24
• | Our new products will achieve market acceptance and significant market share, or that the markets for these products will continue or grow as we have anticipated; | |
• | Our new products will be successfully or timely qualified with our customers by meeting customer performance and quality specifications which must occur before customers will place large product orders; or | |
• |
We will achieve
high volume production of these new products in a timely manner, if at
all.
|
If we are not successful
in timely completion of our new product qualifications and then ramping sales to
our key customers, our revenue and results of operations could be adversely
impacted. In addition, if the quality of our products is not acceptable to our
customers, this could result in customer dissatisfaction, lost revenue and
increased warranty and repair costs.
Competition has increased and evolved, and may
increasingly intensify, in the tape and disk storage products markets as a
result of competitors introducing products based on new technology standards,
and merger and acquisition activity, which could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our disk systems compete
with product offerings of EMC, Hewlett Packard Co. (“HP”), International
Business Machines (“IBM”) and NetApp, Inc. A number of our competitors also
license technology from competing start-up companies such as FalconStor
Software, Inc. and Sepaton Inc. These competitors are aggressively trying to
advance and develop new technologies and products to compete against our
technologies and products, and we face the risk that customers could choose
competitor products over ours due to these features and technologies.
Competition in the disk systems market, including deduplication and replication
technologies, is characterized by technological innovation and advancement. As a
result of competition and new technology standards, our sales or gross margins
for disk systems could decline, which could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our tape automation
products compete with product offerings of Dell Inc. (“Dell”), HP, IBM and
Oracle Corporation (“Oracle”). Increased competition has resulted in decreased
prices for entry-level tape automation products and more product offerings by
our competitors that incorporate new features and technologies. We face risks
that customers could choose competitor products over ours due to these features
and technologies. If competition further intensifies, or if industry
consolidation occurs, our sales and gross margins for tape automation systems
could decline, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our tape drive business
competes with companies that develop, manufacture, market and sell tape drive
and tape automation products. The principal competitors for our tape drive
products include HP and IBM. These competitors are aggressively trying to
advance and develop new technologies and products to compete against our
technologies and products. This intense competition, and additional factors,
such as the possibility of further industry consolidation, has resulted in
decreased prices of tape drives and increasingly commoditized products. Our
response has been to manage our tape drive business at the material margin level
and we have chosen not to compete for sales in intense price-based situations.
Our focus has shifted to higher margin opportunities in other product lines.
Although revenue from tape drives has decreased in recent years, our material
margins have remained relatively stable over this period. We face risk of
reduced shipments of our tape drive products, and could have reduced margins on
these products, which could materially and adversely impact our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, the
competitive landscape continues to change due to merger and acquisition activity
in the storage industry, such as the purchase of Sun by Oracle Corporation and
the acquisition of Data Domain by EMC. Transactions such as these may impact us
in a number of ways. For instance, they could result in:
• | Smaller number of competitors having greater resources and becoming more competitive with us; | |
• | Companies that we have not historically competed against entering into one or more of our primary markets and increasing competition in that market(s); and | |
• |
Customers that are
also competitors becoming more competitive with us and/or reducing their
purchase of our products.
|
These transactions also
create uncertainty and disruption in the market, given that it is often unknown
whether a pending transaction will be completed, the timing of such a
transaction, and its degree of impact. Given these factors and others, such
merger and acquisition activity may materially and adversely impact our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
25
If we do not successfully manage the changes
that we have made and may continue to make to our infrastructure and management,
our business could be disrupted, and that could adversely impact our results of
operations and financial condition.
Managing change is an
important focus for us. In recent years, we have implemented several significant
initiatives involving our sales and marketing, engineering and operations
organizations, aimed at increasing our efficiency and better aligning these
groups with our corporate strategy. In addition, we have reduced headcount to
streamline and consolidate our supporting functions as appropriate following
past acquisitions and in response to market or competitive conditions. Our
inability to successfully manage the changes that we implement, and detect and
address issues as they arise could disrupt our business and adversely impact our
results of operations and financial condition.
We derive the majority of our revenue from
products incorporating tape technology. If competition from new or alternative
storage technologies continues or increases, our business, financial condition
and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
We derive the majority
of our revenue from products that incorporate some form of tape technology and
we expect to continue to derive a majority of our revenue from these products
for the foreseeable future. As a result, our future operating results depend in
significant part on the continued market acceptance of products employing tape
drive technology. Our tape products, including tape drives and automation
systems, are increasingly challenged by products using hard disk drive
technology, such as VTL, standard disk arrays and NAS. If disk products gain
comparable or superior market acceptance, or their costs decline far more
rapidly than tape drive and media costs, the competition resulting from these
products would increase as our tape customers migrate toward them.
We are working to
address this risk through our own targeted investment in disk products and other
alternative technologies, but these markets are characterized by rapid
innovation, evolving customer demands and strong competition, including
competition with several companies who are also significant customers. If we are
not successful in our efforts, our business, financial condition and operating
results could be materially and adversely affected.
We continue to face risks related to the
economic crisis.
The economic crisis in
the U.S. and global financial markets had and may continue to have a material
and adverse impact on our business and our financial condition, including the
impact to our results in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 from economic
conditions in Europe. Uncertainty about economic conditions always poses a risk
as businesses may further reduce or postpone spending in response to tighter
credit, negative financial news and declines in income or asset values. In
addition, economic conditions over the past year have resulted in the reduced
credit worthiness and bankruptcies of certain customers and increased our
potential exposure to bad debt, and a global disruption in the credit markets,
which continues to affect consumers’ and businesses’ efforts to obtain credit.
These factors have had a material negative effect on our business and the demand
for our products, the initial impact of which was reflected in our results for
the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In addition, our ability to access capital
markets may be restricted which could have an impact on our ability to react to
changing economic and business conditions. Another global economic crisis like
the one that we recently experienced would materially adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition. For additional information
regarding the impact of current economic conditions on our results of operations
and financial condition, refer to Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
A large percentage of our sales come from a
few customers, some of which are also competitors, and these customers generally
have no minimum or long-term purchase commitments. The loss of, or a significant
reduction in demand from, one or more key customers could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Our sales have been and
continue to be concentrated among a few customers. For example, sales to our top
five customers in fiscal 2010 represented 37% of total revenue. This sales
concentration does not include revenues from sales of our media that our
licensees sold to these customers, for which we earn royalty revenue.
Furthermore, customers are not obligated to purchase any minimum product volume
and our relationships with our customers are terminable at will. As an example,
in fiscal 2010, sales to Dell contributed approximately 13% of our revenue, a
decline from prior years. If we experience further declines in revenue from Dell
or any of our other large customers, we could be materially and adversely
affected. In addition, certain of our large customers are also our competitors,
and such customers could decide to reduce or terminate their purchases of our products for competitive
reasons. Merger and acquisition activity, such as the purchase of Data Domain by
EMC, could increase the risk that large customers reduce or terminate their
purchases of our products.
26
Many of our tape and
disk products are primarily incorporated into larger storage systems or
solutions that are marketed and sold to end users by our large OEM customers as
well as our value added resellers, channel partners and other distributors.
Because of this, we have limited market access to these end users, limiting our
ability to reach and influence their purchasing decisions. These market
conditions further our reliance on these OEM and other large customers. Thus if
they were to significantly reduce, cancel or delay their orders with us, our
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
If our products fail to meet our or our
customers’ specifications for quality and reliability, our results of operations
may be adversely impacted and our competitive position may
suffer.
Although we place great
emphasis on product quality, we may from time to time experience problems with
the performance of our products, which could result in one or more of the
following:
• |
Increased costs
related to fulfillment of our warranty obligations;
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• |
The reduction,
delay or cancellation of orders or the return of a significant amount of
products;
|
|
• |
Focused failure
analysis causing distraction of the sales, operations and management
teams; or
|
|
• |
The loss of
reputation in the market and customer goodwill.
|
These factors could
cause our business, financial condition and results of operations to be
materially and adversely affected.
We have significant indebtedness, which has
substantial debt service obligations and operating and financial covenants that
constrain our ability to operate our business. Unless we are able to generate
sufficient cash flows from operations to meet these debt obligations, our
business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and
adversely affected.
In connection with our
acquisition of Advanced Digital Information Corporation in August 2006, we
incurred significant indebtedness and increased interest expense obligations.
Our level of indebtedness presents significant risks to investors, both in terms
of the constraints that it places on our ability to operate our business and
because of the possibility that we may not generate sufficient cash to pay the
principal and interest on our indebtedness as it becomes due.
The significance of our
substantial debt could have important consequences, such as:
• |
Requiring that we
dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations and other
capital resources to debt service, thereby reducing our ability to fund
working capital, capital expenditures, research and development and other
cash requirements;
|
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• |
Making it more
difficult or impossible for us to make payments on other indebtedness or
obligations;
|
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• |
Increasing our
vulnerability to adverse economic and industry
conditions;
|
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• |
Limiting our
flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes and opportunities in
the markets in which we compete, such as limiting our ability to engage in
mergers and acquisitions activity, which may place us at a competitive
disadvantage; and
|
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• |
Limiting our
ability to incur additional debt on acceptable terms, if at all.
|
In addition, there is a
risk that we may not be able to repay our debt obligations as they become due.
We incurred significant losses from fiscal 2002 through fiscal 2009. Our ability
to meet our debt service obligations and fund our working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, research and development and other general corporate
needs depends upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations.
We cannot provide assurance that we will generate sufficient cash flow from
operations to service these debt obligations, or that future borrowings or
equity financing will be available to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at
all, or available in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt
obligations or fund our other liquidity needs. Unless we are able to
consistently generate our cash flows from operations we may not generate
sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, which would require that
we reduce or delay capital expenditures and/or sell assets, thereby affecting
our ability to remain competitive and materially and adversely affecting our
business. Such a failure to repay our debt obligations when due would result in
default under our loan agreements, which would give our lenders the right to
seize all of our assets. Any such inability to meet our debt obligations could
therefore have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
27
Our Credit Suisse credit agreement contains
various covenants that limit our discretion in the operation of our business,
which could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Our CS credit agreement
contains numerous restrictive covenants that require us to comply with and
maintain certain financial tests and ratios, as well as restrict our ability to:
• |
Incur debt;
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• |
Incur liens;
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• |
Make acquisitions
of businesses or entities or sell certain assets;
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• |
Make investments,
including loans, guarantees and advances;
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• |
Make capital
expenditures beyond a certain threshold;
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• |
Engage in
transactions with affiliates;
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|
• |
Pay dividends or
engage in stock repurchases; and
|
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• |
Enter into certain
restrictive agreements.
|
Our ability to comply
with covenants contained in our credit agreement may be affected by events
beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry
conditions. In prior years, we violated certain financial covenants under a
prior credit agreement and received waivers or amendments for such violations.
Even if we are able to comply with all covenants, the restrictions on our
ability to operate our business could harm our business by, among other things,
limiting our ability to take advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and
other corporate opportunities.
Our CS credit agreement
is secured by a pledge of all of our assets. If we were to default under our CS
credit agreement and were unable to obtain a waiver for such a default, the
lenders would have a right to foreclose on our assets in order to satisfy our
obligations under the CS credit agreement. Any such action on the part of the
lenders against us could have a materially adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our tape media royalties, branded software and
OEM DXi software revenues are relatively profitable and can significantly impact
total company profitability. A significant decline in royalty, branded software
or OEM DXi software revenues could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and operating results.
Our tape media royalty
revenues depend on many factors, including the following:
• |
The size of the
installed base of tape drives that use our tape cartridges;
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• |
The performance of
our strategic licensing partners, which sell tape media cartridges;
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• |
The relative
growth in units of newer tape drive products, since the associated media
cartridges typically sell at higher prices than the media cartridges
associated with older tape drive products;
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• |
The media
consumption habits and rates of end users;
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|
• |
The pattern of
tape drive retirements; and
|
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• |
The level of
channel inventories.
|
Our media royalties
depend in part upon royalty rates and the quantity of media consumed by the
installed base of our tape drives, and reduced royalty rates, or a reduced
installed tape drive base, would result in further reductions in our media
royalty revenue. This could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our branded software
revenues are also dependent on many factors, including the success of
competitive offerings, our ability to execute on our product roadmap and our
effectiveness at marketing and selling our branded software solutions directly
or through our channel partners.
Our OEM DXi software
revenues also depend on many factors, including the success of competitive
offerings, our ability to execute on our product roadmap with our OEM DXi
software partners, the effort our OEM DXi software partners put into marketing
and selling the resulting products, the market acceptance of the resulting
products and changes in the competitive landscape such as that which occurred
with EMC’s purchase of Data Domain. Our relationship with EMC changed from
partner to competitor in deduplication as a result of their acquisition of Data
Domain. Following this acquisition, except for the first quarter of fiscal 2011
when significant revenue was recognized in accordance with contractual
requirements, our OEM DXi software revenue has significantly declined, which has
negatively impacted our results.
28
We have taken considerable steps towards
reducing our cost structure and may take further cost reduction actions. The
steps we have taken and may take in the future may not reduce our cost structure
to a level appropriate in relation to our future sales and therefore, these
anticipated cost reductions may be insufficient to result in consistent
profitability.
In the last several
years, we have recorded significant restructuring charges and made cash payments
in order to reduce our cost of sales and operating expenses to rationalize our
operations following past acquisitions and in response to adverse economic,
industry and competitive conditions. We may take future steps to further reduce
our operating costs, including those we undertook recently as described in
“Results of Operations” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis.” These
steps and additional future restructurings in response to rationalization of
operations following strategic decisions, adverse changes in our business or
industry or future acquisitions may require us to make cash payments that, if
large enough, could materially and adversely affect our liquidity. We may be
unable to reduce our cost of sales and operating expenses at a rate and to a
level consistent with a future potential adverse sales environment, which may
adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating
results.
Our inability to attract and retain skilled
employees could adversely impact our business.
We may be subject to
increased turnover in our employee base or the inability to fill open headcount
requisitions due to concerns about our operational performance, capital
structure, competition or other factors. In addition, we may rely on the
performance of employees whose skill sets are not sufficiently developed enough
to completely realize the expected fulfillment of their job responsibilities.
Either of these situations could impair or delay our ability to realize
operational and strategic objectives and cause increased expenses and lost sales
opportunities.
Economic or other business factors may lead us
to further write down the carrying amount of our goodwill or long-lived assets,
such as the $339 million goodwill impairment charge taken in fiscal 2009, which
could have a material and adverse effect on our results of operations.
We evaluate our goodwill
for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year, or more
frequently when indicators of impairment are present. Long-lived assets are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate impairment
might exist. We continue to monitor relevant market and economic conditions,
including the price of our stock, and perform appropriate impairment reviews
when conditions deteriorate such that we believe the value of our goodwill could
be further impaired or an impairment exists in our long-lived assets. It is
possible that conditions may worsen due to economic or other factors that affect
our business, resulting in the need to write down the carrying amount of our
goodwill or long-lived assets to fair value at the time of such assessment. As a
result, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.
Third party intellectual property infringement
claims could result in substantial liability and significant costs, and, as a
result, our business, financial condition and operating results may be
materially and adversely affected.
From time to time, third
parties allege our infringement of and need for a license under their patented
or other proprietary technology. While we currently believe the amount of
ultimate liability, if any, with respect to any such actions will not materially
affect our financial position, results of operations or liquidity, the ultimate
outcome of any license discussion or litigation is uncertain. Adverse resolution
of any third party infringement claim could subject us to substantial
liabilities and require us to refrain from manufacturing and selling certain
products. In addition, the costs incurred in intellectual property litigation
can be substantial, regardless of the outcome. As a result, our business,
financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely
affected.
In addition, certain
products or technologies acquired or developed by us may include so-called “open
source” software. Open source software is typically licensed for use at no
initial charge. Certain open source software licenses, however, require users of
the open source software to license to others any software that is based on,
incorporates or interacts with, the open source software under the terms of the
open source license. Although we endeavor to comply fully with such
requirements, third parties could claim that we are required to license larger
portions of our software than we believe we are required to license under open
source software licenses. If such claims were successful, they could adversely
impact our competitive position and financial results by providing our
competitors with access to sensitive information that may help them develop
competitive products. In addition, our use of open source software may harm our
business and subject us to intellectual property claims, litigation or
proceedings in the future because:
29
• |
Open source
license terms may be ambiguous and may subject us to unanticipated
obligations regarding our products, technologies and intellectual
property;
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• |
Open source
software generally cannot be protected under trade secret law;
and
|
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• |
It may be
difficult for us to accurately determine the origin of the open source
code and whether the open source software infringes, misappropriates or
violates third party intellectual property or other rights.
|
As a result of our global manufacturing and
sales operations, we are subject to a variety of risks that are unique to
businesses with international operations of a similar scope, any of which could,
individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business.
A significant portion of
our manufacturing and sales operations and supply chain occurs in countries
other than the U.S. We also have sales outside the U.S. We utilize contract
manufacturers to produce certain of our products and have suppliers for various
components, several of which have operations located in foreign countries
including China, Hungary, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore and Taiwan. Because
of these operations, we are subject to a number of risks including:
• |
Shortages in
component parts and raw materials;
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• |
Import and export
and trade regulation changes that could erode our profit margins or
restrict our ability to transport our products;
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• |
The burden and
cost of complying with foreign and U.S. laws governing corporate conduct
outside the U.S.;
|
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• |
Adverse movement
of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar (the currency in which our
results are reported) and global economic conditions
generally;
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• |
Inflexible
employee contracts and employment laws that may make it difficult to
terminate or change the compensation structure for employees in some
foreign countries in the event of business downturns;
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• |
Potential
restrictions on the transfer of funds between countries;
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• |
Political,
military, social and infrastructure risks, especially in emerging or
developing economies;
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• |
Import and export
duties and value-added taxes; and
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• |
Natural disasters,
including earthquakes, typhoons and
tsunamis.
|
Any or all of these
risks could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our quarterly operating results could
fluctuate significantly, and past quarterly operating results should not be used
to predict future performance.
Our quarterly operating
results have fluctuated significantly in the past and could fluctuate
significantly in the future. As a result, our quarterly operating results should
not be used to predict future performance. Quarterly operating results could be
materially and adversely affected by a number of factors, including, but not
limited to:
• |
Failure to
complete shipments in the last month of a quarter during which a
substantial portion of our products are typically
shipped;
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|
• |
Customers
canceling, reducing, deferring or rescheduling significant orders as a
result of excess inventory levels, weak economic conditions or other
factors;
|
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• |
Declines in
royalty revenues;
|
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• |
Product
development and ramp cycles and product performance or quality issues;
|
|
• |
Poor execution of
and performance against expected sales and marketing plans and strategies;
|
|
• |
Reduced demand
from our OEM customers; and
|
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• |
Increased
competition.
|
If we fail to meet our
projected quarterly results, our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be materially and adversely affected.
If we fail to protect our intellectual
property or if others use our proprietary technology without authorization, our
competitive position may suffer.
Our future success and
ability to compete depends in part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a
combination of copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secrets laws and
nondisclosure agreements to establish and protect our proprietary technology. As
of March 31, 2010, we held 504 U.S. patents and had 96 U.S. patent applications
pending. However, we cannot provide assurance that patents will be issued with
respect to pending or future patent applications that we have filed or plan to file or that our patents will be
upheld as valid or will prevent the development of competitive products or that
any actions we have taken will adequately protect our intellectual property
rights. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees,
consultants, customers, potential customers and others as required, in which we
strictly limit access to, and distribution of, our software, and further limit
the disclosure and use of our proprietary information.
30
Despite our efforts to
protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or
otherwise obtain or use our products or technology. Enforcing our intellectual
property rights can sometimes only be accomplished through the use of
litigation, such as in the litigation with Riverbed Technology, Inc. settled in
fiscal 2009. Our competitors may also independently develop technologies that
are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology. In addition, the
laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same
extent as the laws of the U.S.
Because we may order components from suppliers
in advance of receipt of customer orders for our products which include these
components, we could face a material inventory risk, which could have a material
and adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
Although we use third
parties to manufacture certain of our products, we also manufacture products
in-house. Managing our in-house manufacturing capabilities presents a number of
risks that could materially and adversely affect our financial condition. For
instance, as part of our component planning, we place orders with or pay certain
suppliers for components in advance of receipt of customer orders. We
occasionally enter into negotiated orders with vendors early in the
manufacturing process of our storage products to ensure that we have sufficient
components for our new products to meet anticipated customer demand. Because the
design and manufacturing process for these components is complicated, it is
possible that we could experience a design or manufacturing flaw that could
delay or even prevent the production of the components for which we previously
committed to pay. We also face the risk of ordering too many components, or
conversely, not enough components, since supply orders are generally based on
forecasts of customer orders rather than actual customer orders. In addition, in
some cases, we make non-cancelable order commitments to our suppliers for
work-in-progress, supplier’s finished goods, custom sub-assemblies, discontinued
(end-of-life) components and Quantum-unique raw materials that are necessary to
meet our lead times for finished goods. If we cannot change or be released from
supply orders, we could incur costs from the purchase of unusable components,
either due to a delay in the production of the components or other supplies or
as a result of inaccurately predicting supply orders in advance of customer
orders. Many of these same risks exist with our third party contract
manufacturing partners. Our business and operating results could be materially
and adversely affected as a result of these increased costs.
Some of our manufacturing, component
production and service repair is outsourced to third party contract
manufacturers, component suppliers and service providers. If we cannot obtain
products, parts and services from these third parties in a cost effective and
timely manner that meets our customers’ expectations, this could materially and
adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Many aspects of our
supply chain and operational results are dependent on the performance of third
party business partners. We face a number of risks as a result of these
relationships, including, among others:
• |
Sole source of product
supply
In many cases, our business partner may be the sole source of supply for the products or parts they manufacture, or the services they provide, for us. Because we are relying on one supplier, we are at greater risk of experiencing shortages, reduced production capacity or other delays in customer deliveries that could result in customer dissatisfaction, lost sales and increased expenses, which could materially damage customer relationships and result in lost revenue. |
|
• |
Cost and purchase
commitments
We may not be able to control the costs we would be required to pay our business partners for the products they manufacture for us or the services they provide to us. They procure inventory to build our products based upon a forecast of customer demand that we provide. We could be responsible for the financial impact on the contract manufacturer, supplier or service provider of any reduction or product mix shift in the forecast relative to materials that they had already purchased under a prior forecast. Such a variance in forecasted demand could require us to pay them for finished goods in excess of current customer demand or for excess or obsolete inventory and generally incur higher costs. As a result, we could experience reduced gross margins and larger operating losses based on these purchase commitments. With respect to service providers, although we have contracts for most of our third party repair service vendors, the contract period may not be the same as the underlying service contract with our customer. In such cases, we face risks that the third party service provider may increase the cost of providing services over subsequent periods. |
31
• |
Financial condition and stability
Our third party business partners may suffer adverse financial or operational results or may be negatively impacted by the current economic climate. Therefore, we may face interruptions in the supply of product components or service as a result of financial instability within our supply chain. We could suffer production downtime or increased costs to procure alternate products or services as a result of the possible inadequate financial condition of one or more of our business partners. |
|
• |
Quality and supplier
conduct
We have limited control over the quality of products and components produced and services provided by our supply chain business partners. Therefore, the quality of the products, parts or services may not be acceptable to our customers and could result in customer dissatisfaction, lost revenue and increased warranty costs. In addition, we have limited control over the manner in which our business partners conduct their business. Sub-tier suppliers selected by the primary third party could have process control issues or could select components with latent defects that manifest over a longer period of time. Therefore, we may face negative consequences or publicity as a result of a third party’s failure to comply with applicable compliance, trade, environmental or employment regulations. |
Any or all of these
risks could have a material adverse effect on our business. In the past we have
successfully transitioned products or component supply from one supplier to
another existing supplier of different products, but there is no guarantee of
our continued ability to do so.
We do not control licensee sales of tape media
cartridges. To the extent that our royalty revenue is dependent on the volumes
of cartridges sold by our licensees, should these licensees significantly sell
fewer media products, such decreased volumes could lower our royalty revenue,
which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition,
and operating results.
We receive a royalty fee
based on tape media cartridges sold by Fujifilm Corporation, Imation
Corporation, Hitachi Maxell, Limited, Sony Corporation and TDK Corporation.
Under our license agreements with these companies, each of the licensees
determines the pricing and number of units of tape media cartridges that it
sells. Our royalty revenue varies depending on the level of sales of the various
media cartridge offerings sold by the licensees. If licensees sell significantly
fewer tape media cartridges, our royalty revenue would decrease, which could
materially and adversely affect our financial condition and operating
results.
In addition, lower
prices set by licensees could require us to lower our prices on direct sales of
tape media cartridges, which could reduce our revenue and margins on these
products beyond anticipated decreases. As a result, lower prices on our tape
media cartridges could reduce media revenue, which could materially and
adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.
Our stock price could become more volatile if
certain institutional investors were to increase or decrease the number of
shares they own. In addition, there are other factors and events that could
affect the trading prices of our common stock.
Five institutional
investors owned approximately 30% of our common stock as of March 31, 2010. If
any or all of these investors were to decide to purchase significant additional
shares or to sell significant or all of the common shares they currently own,
that may cause our stock price to be more volatile. For example, there have been
instances in the past where a shareholder with a significant equity position
began to sell shares, putting downward pressure on our stock price for the
duration of their selling activity. In these situations, selling pressure
outweighed buying demand and our stock price declined. This situation has
occurred due to our stock price falling below institutional investors’ price
thresholds and our volatility increasing beyond investors’ volatility parameters
causing even greater sell pressure.
Trading prices of our
common stock may fluctuate in response to a number of other events and factors,
such as:
• |
General economic
conditions;
|
|
• |
Changes in
interest rates;
|
|
• |
Fluctuations in
the stock market in general and market prices for technology companies in
particular;
|
|
• |
Quarterly
variations in our operating results;
|
|
• |
New products,
services, innovations and strategic developments by our competitors or us,
or business combinations and investments by our competitors or us;
|
32
• |
Changes in
financial estimates by us or securities analysts and recommendations by
securities analysts;
|
|
• |
Changes in our
capital structure, including issuance of additional debt or equity to the
public; and
|
|
• |
Strategic
acquisitions.
|
Any of these events and
factors may cause our stock price to rise or fall and may adversely affect our
business and financing opportunities.
Our design and production processes are
subject to safety and environmental regulations which could lead to increased
costs, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We are subject to a
variety of laws and regulations relating to, among other things, the use,
storage, discharge and disposal of materials and substances used in our
facilities and manufacturing processes as well as the safety of our employees
and the public. Directives first introduced in the European Union impose a “take
back” obligation on manufacturers for the financing of the collection, recovery
and disposal of electrical and electronic equipment and restrict the use of
certain potentially hazardous materials, including lead and some flame
retardants, in electronic products and components. Other jurisdictions in the
U.S. and internationally have since introduced similar requirements, and we
anticipate that future regulations might further restrict allowable materials in
our products, require the establishment of additional recycling or take back
programs or mandate the measurement and reduction of carbon emissions into the
environment. We have implemented procedures and will likely continue to
introduce new processes to comply with current and future safety and
environmental legislation. However, measures taken now or in the future to
comply with such legislation may adversely affect our manufacturing or personnel
costs or product sales by requiring us to acquire costly equipment or materials,
redesign production processes or to incur other significant expenses in adapting
our manufacturing programs or waste disposal and emission management processes.
Furthermore, safety or environmental claims or our failure to comply with
present or future regulations could result in the assessment of damages or
imposition of fines against us, or the suspension of affected operations, which
could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We are subject to many laws and regulations,
and violation of or changes in those requirements could materially and adversely
affect our business.
We are subject to
numerous U.S. and international laws regarding corporate conduct, fair
competition, preventing corruption and import and export practices, including
requirements applicable to U.S. government contractors. While we maintain a
rigorous corporate ethics and compliance program, we may be subject to increased
regulatory scrutiny, significant monetary fines or penalties, suspension of
business opportunities or loss of jurisdictional operating rights as a result of
any failure to comply with those requirements. We may also be exposed to
potential liability resulting from our business partners’ violation of these
requirements. In addition, U.S. regulatory agencies have recently introduced new
enforcement efforts that may proactively seek conduct-related information from
companies operating in certain targeted industries or locations, without regard
for whether potential violations have been identified. If we were to receive
such an information request, we may incur increased personnel and legal costs in
order to adequately review and respond to the request. Further our U.S. and
international business models are based on currently applicable regulatory
requirements and exceptions. Changes in those requirements or exceptions could
necessitate changes to our business model. Any of these consequences could
materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
We may be sued by our customers as a result of
failures in our products.
We face potential
liability for performance problems of our products because our end users employ
our storage technologies for the storage and backup of important data and to
satisfy regulatory requirements. Although we maintain technology errors and
omissions insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type
or may not be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed.
Any imposition of liability or accrual of litigation costs that is not covered
by insurance or is in excess of our insurance coverage could harm our
business.
In addition, we could
potentially face claims for product liability from our customers if our products
cause property damage or bodily injury. Although we maintain general liability
insurance, our insurance may not cover potential claims of this type or may not
be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Any
imposition of liability or accrual of litigation costs that is not covered by
insurance or is in excess of our insurance coverage could harm our
business.
33
We must maintain appropriate levels of service
parts inventories. If we do not have sufficient service parts inventories, we
may experience increased levels of customer dissatisfaction. If we hold
excessive service parts inventories, we may incur financial
losses.
We maintain levels of
service parts inventories to satisfy future warranty obligations and also to
earn service revenue by providing enhanced and extended warranty and repair
service during and beyond the warranty period. We estimate the required amount
of service parts inventories based on historical usage and forecasts of future
warranty requirements, including estimates of failure rates and costs to repair,
and out of warranty revenue. Given the significant levels of judgment inherently
involved in the process, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to
maintain appropriate levels of service parts inventories to satisfy customer
needs and to avoid financial losses from excess service parts inventories. If we
are unable to maintain appropriate levels of service parts inventories, our
business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and
adversely impacted.
Because we rely heavily on distributors and
other resellers to market and sell our products, if one or more distributors
were to experience a significant deterioration in its financial condition or its
relationship with us, this could disrupt the distribution of our products and
reduce our revenue, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition and operating results.
In certain product and
geographic segments we heavily utilize distributors and value added resellers to
perform the functions necessary to market and sell our products. To fulfill this
role, the distributor must maintain an acceptable level of financial stability,
creditworthiness and the ability to successfully manage business relationships
with the customers it serves directly. Under our distributor agreements with
these companies, each of the distributors determines the type and amount of our
products that it will purchase from us and the pricing of the products that it
sells to its customers. If the distributor is unable to perform in an acceptable
manner, we may be required to reduce the amount of sales of our product to the
distributor or terminate the relationship. We may also incur financial losses
for product returns from distributors or for the failure or refusal of
distributors to pay obligations owed to us. Either scenario could result in
fewer of our products being available to the affected market segments, reduced
levels of customer satisfaction and/or increased expenses, which could in turn
have a material and adverse impact on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
From time to time we make acquisitions. The
failure to successfully integrate future acquisitions could harm our business,
financial condition and operating results.
As a part of our
business strategy, we have in the past and may make acquisitions in the future
subject to certain debt covenants. We may also make significant investments in
complementary companies, products or technologies. If we fail to successfully
integrate such acquisitions or significant investments, it could harm our
business, financial condition and operating results. Risks that we may face in
our efforts to integrate any recent or future acquisitions include, among
others:
|
• | Failure to realize anticipated savings and benefits from the acquisition; | |
• | Difficulties in assimilating and retaining employees; | ||
• | Potential incompatibility of business cultures; | ||
• | Coordinating geographically separate organizations; | ||
• | Diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business concerns; | ||
• | Coordinating infrastructure operations in a rapid and efficient manner; | ||
• | The potential inability to maximize our financial and strategic position through the successful incorporation of acquired technology and rights into our products and services; | ||
• | Failure of acquired technology or products to provide anticipated revenue or margin contribution; | ||
• | Insufficient revenues to offset increased expenses associated with the acquisition; | ||
• | Costs and delays in implementing or integrating common systems and procedures; | ||
• | Reduction or loss of customer orders due to the potential for market confusion, hesitation and delay; | ||
• | Impairment of existing customer, supplier and strategic relationships of either company; | ||
• | Insufficient cash flows from operations to fund the working capital and investment requirements; | ||
• | Difficulties in entering markets in which we have no or limited direct prior experience and where competitors in such markets have stronger market positions; | ||
• | The possibility that we may not receive a favorable return on our investment, the original investment may become impaired, and/or we may incur losses from these investments; | ||
• | Dissatisfaction or performance problems with the acquired company; | ||
• | The assumption of risks of the acquired company that are difficult to quantify, such as litigation; | ||
• | The cost associated with the acquisition; and | ||
• | Assumption of unknown liabilities or other unanticipated adverse events or circumstances. |
34
Acquisitions present
many risks, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals that were
contemplated at the time of any transaction. We cannot provide assurance that we
will be able to successfully integrate any business, products, technologies or
personnel that we may acquire in the future, and our failure to do so could harm
our business, financial condition and operating results.
If the future outcomes related to the
estimates used in recording tax liabilities to various taxing authorities result
in higher tax liabilities than estimated, then we would have to record tax
charges, which could be material.
We have provided amounts
and recorded liabilities for probable and estimable tax adjustments that may be
proposed by various taxing authorities in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. If
events occur that indicate payments of these amounts will be less than
estimated, then reversals of these liabilities would create tax benefits being
recognized in the periods when we determine the liabilities have reduced.
Conversely, if events occur which indicate that payments of these amounts will
be greater than estimated, then tax charges and additional liabilities would be
recorded. In particular, various foreign jurisdictions could challenge the
characterization or transfer pricing of certain intercompany transactions. In
the event of an unfavorable outcome of such challenge, there exists the
possibility of a material tax charge and adverse impact on the results of
operations in the period in which the matter is resolved or an unfavorable
outcome becomes probable and estimable.
Certain changes in stock
ownership could result in a limitation on the amount of net operating loss and
tax credit carryovers that can be utilized each year. Should we undergo such a
change in stock ownership, it would severely limit the usage of these carryover
tax attributes against future income, resulting in additional tax charges, which
could be material.
We are exposed to fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates, and an adverse change in foreign currency exchange
rates relative to our position in such currencies could have a materially
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
We do not currently use
derivative financial instruments for foreign currency hedging or speculative
purposes. To minimize foreign currency exposure, we use foreign currency
obligations to match and offset net currency exposures associated with certain
assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies. We have used in
the past, and may use in the future, foreign currency forward contracts to hedge
our exposure to foreign currency exchange rates. To the extent that we have
assets or liabilities denominated in a foreign currency that are inadequately
hedged or not hedged at all, we may be subject to foreign currency losses, which
could be significant.
Our international
operations can act as a natural hedge when both operating expenses and sales are
denominated in local currencies. In these instances, although an unfavorable
change in the exchange rate of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar would
result in lower sales when translated to U.S. dollars, operating expenses would
also be lower in these circumstances. An increase in the rate at which a foreign
currency is exchanged for U.S. dollars would require more of that particular
foreign currency to equal a specified amount of U.S. dollars than before such
rate increase. In such cases, and if we were to price our products and services
in that particular foreign currency, we would receive fewer U.S. dollars than we
would have received prior to such rate increase for the foreign currency.
Likewise, if we were to price our products and services in U.S. dollars while
competitors priced their products in a local currency, an increase in the
relative strength of the U.S. dollar would result in our prices being
uncompetitive in those markets. Such fluctuations in currency exchange rates
could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. RESERVED
35
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The Exhibit Index
beginning on page 38 of this report is herein incorporated by
reference.
36
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
QUANTUM CORPORATION |
/s/ JON W. GACEK |
Jon W. Gacek |
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer |
and Executive Vice President |
Dated: August 6,
2010
37
QUANTUM CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Incorporated by Reference | |||||||||
Number | Exhibit Description | Form | File No. | Exhibit(s) | Filing Date | |||||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of Registrant. |
8-K | 001-13449 | 3.1 | August 16, 2007 | |||||
3.2 | Amended
and Restated By-laws of Registrant, as amended. |
8-K | 001-13449 | 3.1 | December 5, 2008 | |||||
3.3 | Certification of Amendment to the Bylaws
of Quantum Corporation, as adopted on January 20, 2010. |
8-K | 001-13449 | 3.1 | January 26, 2010 | |||||
4.1 |
Stockholder Agreement, dated
as of October 28,
2002, by and between
Registrant and Private
Capital Management. |
10-Q | 001-13449 | 4.2 | November 13, 2002 | |||||
4.2 | Indenture, dated as of July 30, 2003,
between Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, related to the Registrant’s convertible debt securities. |
S-3 | 333-109587 | 4.1 | October 9, 2003 | |||||
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ‡ |
|||||||||
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. ‡ |
|||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002. † |
|||||||||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002. † |
* Indicates management
contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
‡ Filed herewith.
† Furnished herewith.
‡ Filed herewith.
† Furnished herewith.
38