QUICKLOGIC Corp - Quarter Report: 2018 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2018

OR

For the Transition Period From              To

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-22671

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

1277 ORLEANS DRIVE, SUNNYVALE, CA 94089

(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

(408) 990-4000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  [x ]    No  [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).     Yes  [ ]    No  [x]

As of November 2, 2018, the registrant had outstanding 95,191,029 shares of common stock, par value $0.001.

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2018

2

PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value amount)

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Note: Net loss equals to comprehensive loss for all the period presented.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 — The Company and Basis of Presentation

QuickLogic Corporation ("QuickLogic" or "the Company") was founded in 1988 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. The Company enables Original Equipment Manufacturers, or OEMs to maximize battery life for highly differentiated, immersive user experiences with Smartphone, Wearable, Hearable, Tablet and Internet-of-Things, or IoT devices. QuickLogic delivers these benefits through industry leading ultra-low power customer programmable System on Chip, or SoC semiconductor solutions, embedded software, and algorithm solutions for always-on voice and sensor processing, and enhanced visual experiences. The Company is a fabless semiconductor provider of comprehensive, flexible sensor processing solutions, ultra-low power display bridges, and ultra-low power Field Programmable Gate Arrays, or FPGAs.

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, these statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. The Company recommends that these interim condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 9, 2018. Operating results for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

QuickLogic's fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to December 31 and the fiscal quarters each end on the Sunday closest to the end of each calendar quarter. QuickLogic's third fiscal quarters for 2018 and for 2017 ended on September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, respectively.

Liquidity

The Company has financed its operations and capital investments through sales of common stock, capital leases, and bank lines of credit. As of September 30, 2018, the Company's principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $24.2 million and $9.0 million line of credit with Heritage Bank of Commerce (“Heritage Bank”).

On September 28, 2018, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") with Heritage Bank. The Loan Agreement provided for, among other things, a revolving credit facility with aggregate commitments of $9,000,000 (the “Revolving Facility”). The maturity date for loans under the Revolving Facility is September 28, 2020. As of the date hereof, the Company has drawn down $9.0 million under this revolving facility.

Loans under the Revolving Facility will bear interest at a rate equal to one half of one percentage point (0.50%) above the variable rate of interest, per annum, that appears in The Wall Street Journal from time to time, whether or not such announced rate is the lowest rate available from Heritage Bank. See Note 5 to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the details of the financial covenants. Company is in compliance with all loan covenants as of September 30, 2018. The Line of credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, which matured on September 24, 2018 was fully paid off in July 2018.

On May 29, 2018, the Company issued 13.5 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value and warrants to purchases up to 5.4 million shares of common stock at a combined price of $1.15. The warrants are exercisable any time for a period of 60 months from the date of issuance on May 29, 2018, and are exercisable at a price of $1.38 per share. See Note 7 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more details. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $13.9 million, after deducting underwriting commissions and other offering-related expenses. The Company expects to use the net proceeds for working capital, to accelerate the development of next generation products and for general corporate purposes. The Company may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire and/or license technologies and acquire and/or invest in businesses when the opportunity arises; however, the Company currently has no commitments or agreements with respect to any such transactions. The shares were offered pursuant to a shelf registration statement filed on December 9, 2016 with the SEC, as amended on March 15, 2017, which was declared effective by the SEC on March 16, 2017, and as supplemented by a prospectus supplement dated May 25, 2018, which were filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The Company's liquidity is affected by many factors including, among others: the level of revenue and gross profit as a result of the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry; the conversion of design opportunities into revenue; market acceptance of existing and new products, including solutions based on its Sensor Processing platforms; fluctuations in revenue as a result of product end-of-life; fluctuations in revenue as a result of the stage in the product life cycle of its customers' products; costs of securing access to and availability of adequate manufacturing capacity; levels of inventories; wafer purchase commitments;

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

customer credit terms; the amount and timing of research and development expenditures; the timing of new product introductions; production volumes; product quality; sales and marketing efforts; the value and liquidity of its investment portfolio; changes in operating assets and liabilities; the ability to obtain or renew debt financing and to remain in compliance with the terms of existing credit facilities; the ability to raise funds from the sale of equity in the Company; the issuance and exercise of stock options and participation in the Company's employee stock purchase plan; and other factors related to the uncertainties of the industry and global economics.

The Company currently uses its cash to fund its capital expenditures and operations. Based on past operating performance and current annual operating plans, the Company believes that sales generated from its new product offerings, existing cash and cash equivalents, together with financial resources from its Revolving Facility with Heritage Bank and its ability to raise additional capital in the public capital markets will be sufficient to satisfy its operations and capital expenditures and provides sufficient working capital for the next twelve months from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine-month period ended September 30, 2018. The Company cannot provide any assurance that it will be able to raise additional capital, if required, or that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. The inability of the Company to generate sufficient sales from its new product offerings and/or raise additional capital if needed could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and financial condition, including its ability to maintain compliance with its lender’s financial covenants.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of QuickLogic and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company's non-U.S. operations is the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, all monetary assets and liabilities of these foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at current period-end exchange rates and non-monetary assets and related elements of expense are translated using historical exchange rates. Income and expense elements are translated to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates in effect during the period. Gains and losses from the foreign currency transactions of these subsidiaries are recorded as interest income and other expense, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Uses of Estimates

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates, particularly in relation to revenue recognition, the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets including mask sets, valuation of inventories including identification of excess quantities, market value and obsolescence, measurement of stock-based compensation awards, accounting for income taxes and estimating accrued liabilities.

Contracts with customers often include promises to transfer multiple products and services to a customer. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately versus together may require significant judgment.

Judgment is required to determine the Stand Alone Selling Price, or SSP, for each distinct performance obligation. The Company uses a range of amounts to estimate SSP when each of the products and services are sold separately and determines the discount to be allocated based on the relative SSP of the various products and services when products and services sold are bundled. In instances where SSP is not directly observable, such as when the Company does not sell the product or service separately, it determines the SSP using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. The Company typically has more than one SSP for individual products and services due to the stratification of those products and services by customers. In these instances, the Company may use information such as the size of the customer, customer tier, type of the technology used, customer demographics, geographic region and other factors in determining the SSP.

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

Concentration of Risk

The Company's accounts receivable are denominated in U.S. dollars and are derived primarily from sales to customers located in North America, Asia Pacific, and Europe. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. See Note 11 for information regarding concentrations associated with accounts receivable.

Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies

During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, there were no changes in the Company's significant accounting policies from its disclosures in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. For a discussion of the significant accounting policies, please see the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018.

Revenue Recognition

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and related ASU No. 2016-08, ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-12 and ASU No. 2016-20, which provide supplementary guidance, and clarifications, effective January 1, 2018. The results for the reporting period beginning after January 1, 2018, are presented in accordance with the new standard, although comparative information for the prior year has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards and policies in effect for those periods. Adoption of the new standard did not have a significant impact on the current period revenues or on the prior year Consolidated Financial Statements. No transition adjustment was required to the retained earnings of the Company as of January 1, 2018. Under the new standard revenue is recognized as follows:

Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products or services.

The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps:

The Company generates most of its revenue by supplying standard hardware products, which must be programmed before they can be used in an application. The Company also generates revenue from licensing their intellectual property or IP, software tools and royalty from licensing its technology.

Product Revenue

The Company recognizes hardware product revenue at the point of time when control of products is transferred to the customers.

Intellectual Property and Software License Revenue

The Company recognizes IP and Software License revenue at the point of time when the control of IP or software license has been transferred.

Maintenance Revenue

The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance ratably over the term of the underlying maintenance contract term. Renewals of maintenance contracts create new performance obligations that are satisfied over the term with the revenues recognized ratably over the term.

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

Royalty Revenue

The Company recognizes royalty revenue when the later of the following events occurs:

a) The subsequent sale or usage occurs.

b) The performance obligation to which some or all of the sales-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied.

Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations

Some of the IP and Software Licensing contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations. For these contracts, the Company accounts for individual performance obligations separately if they are distinct. The transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. We determine the standalone selling prices based on our overall pricing objectives, taking into consideration market conditions and other factors, including the value of our contracts, type of the customer, customer tier, type of the technology used, customer demographics, geographic locations, and other factors.

Deferred Revenue

When the Company receives consideration, or such consideration is unconditionally due, prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a sales contract, the Company records deferred revenue, which represents a contract liability. The Company recognizes deferred revenue as net sales once control of goods and/or services have been transferred to the customer and all revenue recognition criteria have been met and any constraints have been resolved.

Assets Recognized from Costs to Obtain a Contract with a Customer

The Company recognizes an asset for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer if it expects the benefit of those costs to be longer than one year.

Practical expedients and exemptions

(i) Taxes collected from customers and remitted to government authorities and that are related to the sales of the Company’s products are excluded from revenues.

(ii) Sales commissions are expensed when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

(iii) The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with original expected lengths of one year or less or (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for the services performed.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements:

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP. The core principle of ASU No. 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled for those goods or services. ASU No. 2014-09 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP. In applying this new guidance to contracts within its scope, an entity will: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligation in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Additionally, this new guidance would require significantly expanded disclosures about revenue. The new standard allows for two transition methods: (i) a full retrospective method applied to each prior reporting period presented, or (ii) a modified retrospective method applied with the cumulative effect of adoption recognized on adoption. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. In March, April, May and December 2016, the FASB

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

issued ASU Nos. 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12 and 2016-20, respectively, which provide supplemental guidance and clarification to ASU No. 2014-09.

The Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09 and other supplementary guidance effective January 1, 2018 and applied the modified retrospective approach for the transition. After evaluation of the impact of the transition, the Company determined that this new standard has no impact on the revenues of the prior years and no adjustments are required to the Company's retained earnings as of January 1, 2018.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This update clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and for interim periods therein with early adoption permitted and must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company adopted this Accounting Standard effective January 1, 2018. The Company evaluated the impact on the financial statements and determined that the adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity transfers of assets other than inventory. This update removes the requirement under which the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers are deferred until the assets are ultimately sold to an outside party, except for transfers of inventory. The tax consequences of such transfers would be recognized in tax expense when the transfers occur. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted this Accounting Standard effective January 1, 2018 and determined that the adoption of ASU No. 2016-16 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718). ASU No. 2017-09 provides clarification on when modification accounting should be used for changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. This ASU does not change the accounting for modifications but clarifies that modification accounting guidance should only be applied if there is a change to the value, vesting conditions or award classification and would not be required if the changes are considered non-substantive. The amendments of this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company adopted this Accounting Standard effective January 1, 2018. The Company evaluated the impact on the financial statements and determined that the adoption of ASU No. 2017-09 had no impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use or ROU model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years.

The FASB subsequently issued the following amendments to ASU No. 2016-02, which have the same effective date and transition date of January 1, 2019, and which we collectively refer to as the new leasing standards:

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of the new leasing standards on the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income. The new standard provides companies with an option to reclassify stranded tax effects resulting from enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or TCJA, from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings. The guidance will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2019 with early adoption permitted, and would be applied either in the period of

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the tax rate as a result of TCJA is recognized. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

In March 2018, FASB issued ASU No. 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740). The new standard allows to insert the SEC’s interpretive guidance from Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 into the income tax accounting codification under U.S. GAAP. The ASU permits companies to use provisional amounts for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act during a one-year measurement period. The provisional accounting impacts for the Company may change in future reporting periods until the accounting analysis is finalized, which will occur no later than the first quarter of fiscal 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of the new standard on the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Improvements to nonemployee share-based payment accounting. Currently, share-based payments to nonemployees are accounted for under Subtopic 505-50, which significantly differs from the guidance for share-based payments to employees under Topic 718. This ASU supersedes Subtopic 505-50 by expanding the scope of Topic 718 to include nonemployee awards and generally aligning the accounting for nonemployee awards with the accounting for employee awards. The effective date for public companies is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the effective date is fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of the new standard on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018 the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This new standard modifies certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. This new standard will be effective for public companies on January 1, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of our pending adoption of the new standard on the consolidated financial statements.

Other new accounting pronouncements are disclosed on the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018.

Note 3 — Net Loss Per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share was computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period under the treasury stock method. In computing diluted net loss per share, the weighted average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options and warrants.

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, 7.0 million and 7.2 million of common shares associated with equity awards and the estimated number of shares to be purchased under the current offering period of the 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan were outstanding, respectively. These shares were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share as they were considered anti-dilutive due to the net losses the Company experienced during these periods. Warrants to purchase up to 5.4 million shares were issued in connection with May 29, 2018 stock offering were also not included in the diluted loss per share calculation of the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as they were also considered anti-dilutive due to the net loss the Company experienced during these periods.

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

Note 4 — Balance Sheet Components

The following table provides details relating to certain balance sheet line items as of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017:

Note 5 — Financing Obligations

The following table provides details relating to the Company’s financing obligations as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

Revolving Line of credit

On September 28, 2018, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement with Heritage Bank. The Loan Agreement provided for, among other things, a Revolving Facility with aggregate commitments of $9,000,000. The maturity date for loans under the Revolving Facility is September 28, 2020. As of September 30, 2018, the Company has drawn down $9.0 million under the Revolving Facility.

Loans under the Revolving Facility will bear interest at a rate equal to one half of one percentage point (0.50%) above the variable rate of interest, per annum, that appears in The Wall Street Journal from time to time, whether or not such announced rate is the lowest rate available from Heritage Bank. As of the third quarter ended September 30, 2018, the

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

Company had $9.0 million of revolving debt outstanding with an interest rate of 5.75% per annum. The Line of credit facility with Silicon Valley Bank, which matured on September 24, 2018 was fully paid off in July 2018.

Financial covenants of the Revolving Facility require the Company to (i) maintain at all times a balance of unrestricted cash in its pledged account not less than the principal amount of all advances owing to Heritage Bank and (ii) maintain at all times, but subject to periodic reporting as of the last day of each quarter, not less than nine months of Remaining Months Liquidity. For purposes of the Revolving Facility, “Remaining Months Liquidity” means (i) unrestriced cash maintained at Heritage Bank (including cash in the Company’s pledged account) minus the outstanding principal amount of the cash advances under the Revolving Facility, divided by (ii) average trailing three (3) month EBITDA. The Company is in compliance with all loan covenants as of September 30, 2018.

Capital Leases

In July 2018, the Company leased design software under a three-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 7.64% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make annual payments of approximately $64,000 through July 2020, for a total of $191,000. As of September 30, 2018, $115,000 was outstanding under the capital lease, $56,000 of which was classified as a current liability.

In December 2017, the Company leased design software under a three-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 6.48% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make annual payments of approximately $52,000 through December 2019, for a total of $156,000. As of September 30, 2018, $95,000 was outstanding under the capital lease, $46,000 of which was classified as a current liability.

In December 2017, the Company leased design software under a two-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 6.30% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make quarterly payments of approximately $34,000 through November 2019, for a total of $273,000. As of September 30, 2018, $163,000 was outstanding under the capital lease, $129,000 of which was classified as a current liability.

In May 2017, the Company leased design software under a three-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 5.48% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make annual payments of approximately $92,000 through June 2019, for a total of $276,000. As of September 30, 2018, $87,000 was outstanding under the capital lease, all of which was classified as a current liability.

In February 2017, the Company leased design software under a three-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 5.57% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make annual payments of approximately $44,000 through February 2019, for a total of $133,000. As of September 30, 2018, $42,000 was outstanding under the capital lease, all of which was classified as a current liability.

In December 2015, the Company leased design software under a two-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 4.88% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make quarterly payments of approximately $23,000 through November 2017, for a total of $182,000. The lease was paid off in November 2017.

In July 2015, the Company leased design software under a three-year capital lease at an imputed interest rate of 4.91% per annum. Terms of the agreement require the Company to make annual payments of approximately $67,000 through July 2017, for a total of $202,000. The lease was fully paid off in July 2017.

Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements

Money market funds classified within Level 2 because they are not actively traded, have been valued using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing observable market inputs. The following table presents the Company's financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, consistent with the fair value hierarchy provisions of the authoritative guidance (in thousands):

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

Note 7 — Stockholders' Equity

Common Stock and Preferred Stock

As of September 30, 2018, the Company is authorized to issue 200 million shares of common stock and has 10 million shares of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock. Without any further vote or action by the Company's stockholders, the Board of Directors has the authority to determine the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued shares of undesignated preferred stock.

On April 26, 2017, the Company filed an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100 million to 200 million. The proposal for the amendment was approved by the Company’s stockholders at its 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 26, 2017.

Issuance of Common Stock

On December 6, 2016, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3, as amended on March 15, 2017, under which the Company may, from time to time, sell securities in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $40.0 million. The Company's shelf registration statement was declared effective on March 16, 2017.

Under the shelf registration, on May 29, 2018, the Company issued an aggregate of 13.5 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 5.4 million shares of common stock in a confidentially marketed underwritten offering. The common stock and warrants were issued in units (the “Units”), with each Unit consisting of (i) one share of common stock and (ii) a warrant to purchase 0.40 of a share of common stock, at a price of $1.15 per Unit. The Company received total net proceeds from the offering of $13.9 million, net of underwriting discounts and other offering expenses of $1.6 million.

The warrants are exercisable any time for a period of 60 months from the date of issuance on May 29, 2018, and are exercisable at a price of $1.38 per share. The Company allocated the proceeds between the common stock and the warrants based on the relative fair value of each on the date of issuance. The estimated grant date fair value was $0.57 per warrant and was calculated based on the following assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model: expected term of 5 years, risk-free interest rate of 2.58%, expected volatility of 52.75% and expected dividend of zero.

Under the shelf registration, in March 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 11.3 million shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, in an underwritten public offering at a price of $1.50 per share. The Company received net proceeds from this offering of approximately $15.2 million, net of underwriter's commission and other offering expenses.

The Company previously issued 2.3 million warrants exercisable for the Company's common stock with a strike price of $2.98 in conjunction with a June 2012 financing. These warrants expired in June 2017.

Note 8 — Employee Stock Plans

2009 Stock Plan

The 2009 Stock Plan, or the 2009 Plan, was amended and restated by the Board of Directors in January 2015, in February 2017 and in March 15, 2018 and approved by the Company's stockholders on April 23, 2015, on April 26, 2017 and on April 25, 2018 to, among other things, reserve an additional 2.5 million, 1.5 million and 4.0 million shares of common stock, respectively, for issuance under the 2009 Plan. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 16.5 million shares were reserved for issuance under the 2009 Plan. On March 15, 2018, Board of Directors extended the term of the Stock Plan until March 15, 2028.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The 2009 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the 2009 ESPP, was adopted in March 2009. The 2009 ESPP was amended by the Board of Directors in January 2015 and in February 2017, and was approved by the Company's stockholders

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

on April 23, 2015 and April 26, 2017, to reserve an additional 1.0 million and 1.5 million shares of common stock, respectively, for issuance under the 2009 ESPP. As of September 30, 2018, approximately 4.8 million shares were reserved for issuance under the 2009 ESPP.

Note 9 — Stock-Based Compensation

The stock-based compensation expense included in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 was as follows (in thousands):

No stock-based compensation was capitalized during any period presented above.

No stock options were granted during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017. As of September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, the fair value of unvested stock options, net of expected forfeitures, was approximately $172,000 and $309,000, respectively. The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.8 years as of September 30, 2018.

Stock-Based Compensation Award Activity

The following table summarizes the activity in the shares available for grant under the 2009 Plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and stock option activity under the 2009 Plan, and the related weighted average exercise price, for the nine months of 2018:

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price of $1.00 as of September 30, 2018, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 was $5,000 and $15,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 was $5,000 and $111,000, respectively. Total cash received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 was approximately $5,000 and $82,000, respectively. The Company settles employee stock option exercises with newly issued common shares. In connection with these exercises, there was no tax benefit realized by the Company due to the Company's current loss position. Total stock-based compensation related to stock options was $30,000 and $60,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, respectively, and $102,000 and $185,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company grants restricted stock units or RSUs, to employees and board of directors with various vesting terms. RSUs entitle the holder to receive, at no cost, one common share for each RSU as it vests. In general, the Company's policy is to withhold shares in settlement of employee tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of RSUs. The stock-based compensation related to RSUs was $435,000 and $295,000 for three months and $1.2 million and $768,000 the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, respectively. As of September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, there was $2.1 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs. The remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense is expected to be recorded over a weighted average period of 2.37 years.

A summary of activity for the Company's RSUs for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and information regarding RSUs outstanding and expected to vest as of September 30, 2018 is as follows:

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The weighted average estimated fair value, as defined by the amended authoritative guidance, of rights issued pursuant to the Company's 2009 ESPP during the third quarters ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, was $0.47 and $0.41 per right, respectively.

As of September 30, 2018, 1.4 million shares remained available for issuance under the 2009 ESPP. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to the 2009 ESPP of $51,000 and $168,000 respectively.

The fair value of rights issued pursuant to the Company's 2009 ESPP was estimated on the commencement date of each offering period using the following weighted average assumptions:

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

As of September 30, 2018, the unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to the Company's 2009 ESPP was $25,000 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.6 months.

Note 10 — Income Taxes

In the third quarters of 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded a net income tax expense of $29,000 and $77,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017, the Company recorded a net income tax expense of $119,000 and $147,000, respectively. The income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017 relates to income taxes from the Company's foreign operations, which are cost-plus entities.

Based on the available objective evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company's US domestic net deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable. Accordingly, the Company has provided a full valuation allowance against the associated deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to assess the realizability of the deferred tax assets in future periods.

The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which would affect the Company's effective tax rate. The accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions was not significant as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The Company does not anticipate any material changes to its unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income taxes in many U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The U.S. tax years from 1998 forward remain effectively open to examination due to the carryover of unused net operating losses and tax credits.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") was signed into legislation. The Tax Act introduced a broad range of tax reform measures that significantly change the federal income tax laws. The provisions of the Tax Act that may have significant impact on the Company include the permanent reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% (effective for tax years including or commencing on January 1, 2018), one-time transition tax on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings, provision for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income or GILTI, deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income or FDII, repeal of corporate alternative minimum tax, limitation of various business deductions, modification of the maximum deduction of net operating loss with no carryback but indefinite carryforward provision and the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation. Many provisions in the Tax Act are generally effective in tax years beginning in 2018.

At December 31, 2017, the Company reflected the provisional income tax effects of the Tax Act under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes including a re-measurement of the deferred tax assets based on the revised rates at which they are expected to reverse. There was no tax effect related to the re-measurement of U.S. deferred taxes using the relevant tax rate at which the Company expects them to reverse due to the Company having recorded a full valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The estimated one-time transition tax on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings should not have a material impact to the effective tax rate as the deemed distribution is offset by taxable losses. The Company continues to appropriately refine such amounts within the measurement period allowed by Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB No.118, which will be completed no later than the fourth quarter of 2018.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company noted no additional guidance or information that affects the provisional amounts recorded for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company will continue to monitor and analyze any additional guidance and information that may be issued by the federal and state tax authorities.

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

In January 2018, the FASB released guidance on the accounting for tax on the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions of the Tax Act. The GILTI provisions impose a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. The Company is not projecting any material impact from GILTI inclusions.

Note 11 — Information Concerning Product Lines, Geographic Information and Revenue Concentration

The Company identifies its business segment based on business activities, management responsibility and geographic location. For all periods presented, the Company operated in a single reportable business segment.

The following is a breakdown of revenue by product line (in thousands):

The following is a breakdown of revenue by shipment destination (in thousands):

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QUICKLOGIC CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (Continued)

The following distributors and customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company's revenue for the periods presented:

The following distributors and customers accounted for 10% or more of the Company's accounts receivable as of the dates presented:

As of September 30, 2018, less than 10% of the Company's long-lived assets, including property and equipment and other assets, were located outside the United States.

Note 12 — Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

The Company's manufacturing suppliers require the forecast of wafer starts several months in advance. The Company is required to take delivery of and pay for a portion of forecasted wafer volume. As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the Company had $25,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, of outstanding commitments for the purchase of wafer and finished goods inventory.

The Company has obligations with certain suppliers for the purchase of other goods and services entered into in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2018, total outstanding purchase obligations for other goods and services were $1.8 million, $1.5 million of which are due within the next twelve months.

The Company leases its primary facility in Sunnyvale, California, under an operating lease that expires in March 2020. In October 2019, the Company submitted a nine months termination notice to the landlord to end the lease in July 2019. The Company expects to enter into a new lease within this time period at a savings compared to the current lease. In October 2018, the Company leased a facility for Research and Development in San Diego, California, the lease of which expires in July 2020. In addition, the Company leases development facilities in India as well as sales offices in Europe and Asia. As of September 30, 2018, future lease commitments relating to operating leases are $1.2 million, $849,000 of which are due within the next twelve months.    

Note 13 — Litigation

From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business including, but not limited to, intellectual property infringement and collection matters. It cannot be assured that any such third party assertions will be resolved: (i) without costly litigation; (ii) in a manner that is not adverse to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows; or (iii) without requiring royalty or other payments which may adversely impact gross profit.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as information contained in “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We intend that these forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbor created by those provisions. Forward-looking statements are generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “forecast,” “could,” “expect,” “suggest,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” "future," "potential," "target," "seek," "continue," "if" or other similar words. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our strategies as well as (1) our revenue levels, including the commercial success of our solutions and new products, (2) the conversion of our design opportunities into revenue, (3) our liquidity, (4) our gross profit and breakeven revenue level and factors that affect gross profit and the break-even revenue level, (5) our level of operating expenses, (6) our research and development efforts, (7) our partners and suppliers, (8) industry and market trends, (9) our manufacturing and product development strategies and (10) our competitive position.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and with our condensed audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 9, 2018. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above that could cause our results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A hereto and the risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed from time to time in our other public filings and public announcements. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Furthermore, past performance in operations and share price is not necessarily indicative of future performance. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise that may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Overview

We enable OEMs to maximize battery life for highly differentiated, immersive user experiences with Smartphone, Wearable, Hearable, Tablet and IoT devices. We deliver these benefits through industry leading ultra-low power customer programmable SoC semiconductor solutions, embedded software, and algorithm solutions for always-on voice and sensor processing, and enhanced visual experiences. In addition to delivering our own semiconductor solutions, we have an IP business that licenses our eFPGA technology for use in other semiconductor companies SoCs.

We are also a fabless semiconductor company that designs, markets, and supports primarily silicon solutions, as well as FPGAs, software drivers, associated design software and programming hardware, eFPGA IP called ArcticPro, and our solution for enabling Artificial Intelligence in endpoint applications called QuickAI. Our solutions are created from our new silicon platforms including our EOS™, ArcticLink® III, PolarPro®3, PolarPro II, PolarPro, and Eclipse II products (which together comprise our new product category). Our mature products include primarily pASIC®3 and QuickRAM® as well as programming hardware and design software.

Our semiconductor solutions typically fall into one of three categories: Sensor Processing, Display and Visual Enhancement, and Smart Connectivity. Our solutions include a unique combination of our silicon platforms, IP, custom logic, software drivers, and in some cases, firmware, and application software. All of our silicon platforms are standard devices and must be programmed to be effective in a system. Our IPs range from those that enable always-on context-aware sensor applications, such as our FFE, and our Sensor Manager and Communications Manager technologies, to IP that (i) improves multimedia content, such as our VEE technology, and DPO; and (ii) implements commonly used mobile system interfaces, such as LVDS, MIPI, and SDIO. We provide complete solutions by first architecting the solution jointly with our customer's or ecosystem partner’s engineering group, selecting the appropriate solution platform and IPs, providing custom logic, integrating the logic, programming the device with the IPs and/or firmware, providing software drivers or application software required for the customer's application, and supporting the customer on-site during integration, verification and testing.

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We also work with mobile processor manufacturers, sensor manufacturers, and/or voice recognition, sensor fusion and context awareness algorithm developers in the development of reference designs, QVLs, or “Catalog” solutions. Through reference designs that incorporate our solutions, we believe mobile processor manufacturers, sensor manufacturers, and sensor algorithm companies can expand the served available market for their respective products. Furthermore, should a solution development for a processor manufacturer or sensor and/or sensor algorithm company be applicable to a set of common OEMs or ODMs, we can amortize our R&D investment over that set of OEMs/ODMs. We call this type of solution a Catalog solution and we are placing a greater emphasis on developing and marketing these types of solutions.

In order to grow our revenue from its current level, we depend upon increased revenue from our new products, including existing new product platforms, eFPGA IP and platforms currently in development. We expect our business growth to be driven by silicon solutions and eFPGA IP and therefore our solutions revenue growth needs to be strong enough to enable us to sustain profitability while we continue to invest in the development, sales and marketing of our new solution platforms and IPs. The gross margin associated with our solutions is generally lower than the gross margin of our FPGA products, which is primarily due to the price sensitive nature of the higher volume mobile consumer opportunities that we are pursuing with our solutions. The gross margin from our eFPGA IP licensing is generally higher than the gross margins of our semiconductor devices due to the nature of IP having a lower cost of sales.

We continue to seek to expand our revenue, including pursuing high-volume sales opportunities in our target market segments, by providing solutions incorporating our intellectual property, or industry standard interfaces. Our industry is characterized by intense price competition and by lower margins as order volumes increase. While winning large volume sales opportunities will increase our revenue, we believe these opportunities may decrease our gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

During the third quarter of 2018, we generated total revenue of $3.5 million. This represents an increase of 12% from the prior quarter and 18% from the third quarter of 2017. Our new product revenue in the third quarter was $1.5 million, a decrease of 4% from the prior quarter and an increase of 3% from the third quarter of 2017. An increase of revenue from sensor processing solutions in the third quarter of 2018, was partially offset by a decrease of revenue from connectivity and display bridge solutions, sequentially and on a year-over-year basis. Our mature product revenue was $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2018, which represents an increase of 29% from the prior quarter and 33% compared to the third quarter of 2017. We expect our mature product revenue to continue to fluctuate over time.

In third quarter and for the nine months of 2018, revenue was generated from diverse customers compared to concentration in one or two customers in the prior quarter and prior years.  

We devote substantially all of our development, sales and marketing efforts to our new sensor processing solutions using our EOS^TM S3 platforms, derivative products based on software-driven features, development of additional new products and solution platforms, our new eFPGA IP licensing and QuickAI initiatives. Overall, we reported a net loss of $3.3 million for the third quarter of 2018 compared to a net loss of $3.6 million for the third quarter of 2017.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our consolidated financial statements. The SEC has defined critical accounting policies as those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, our critical policies include revenue recognition, valuation of inventories, including identification of excess quantities and product obsolescence, valuation of investments, valuation of long-lived assets, measurement of stock-based compensation and estimation of accrued liabilities. We believe that we apply judgments and estimates in a consistent manner and that this consistent application results in consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that fairly represent all periods presented. However, any factual errors or errors in these judgments and estimates may have a material impact on our financial statements. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, there were no changes in our critical accounting policies from our disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018 except for the new accounting standards adopted in the first quarter of 2018 as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. For a discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates, please see Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on March 9, 2018. See also Note 2 to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 for the details of the newly adopted accounting standards.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the percentage of revenue for certain items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017

Revenue

The table below sets forth the changes in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

The net increase of $45,000 in new product revenue was driven primarily by a significant revenue increase in sensor processing solutions, partially offset by decrease of revenue from display bridge and connectivity solutions. The $493,000 increase in mature product revenue was primarily due to higher shipments of military, aviation and industrial products.

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Gross Profit

The table below sets forth the changes in gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

The $477,000 or 7% increase in gross profit was primarily due to increased sale of high margin mature products. The sale of previously reserved inventory was $77,000 and $23,000 in the third quarters of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Our semiconductor products have historically had long product life cycles and obsolescence has not been a significant factor in the valuation of inventories. However, as we continue to pursue opportunities in the mobile market and develop new solutions and products, our product life cycle will be shorter and the risk of obsolescence will increase. In general, our standard manufacturing lead times are longer than the binding forecasts we receive from customers.

Operating Expenses

The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Research and Development

Our research and development, or R&D, expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead and other costs associated with SoC software, Quick AI, and eFPGA development. The $93,000 increase in R&D expenses in the third quarter of 2018, as compared to the third quarter of 2017, was primarily attributable to costs associated with eFPGA and Quick AI product development.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Our selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources and general management. The $156,000 increase in SG&A expenses in the third quarter of 2018, as compared to the third quarter of 2017 was primarily attributable to stock based compensation expenses related to advisory and consultancy services.

Interest Expense and Interest Income and Other (Expense), Net

The table below sets forth the changes in interest expense and interest income and other (expense), net for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

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Interest expense relates primarily to the Company's line of credit facility. Interest income relates to the short-term investments of our surplus cash in Money Market funds.

Provision for Income Taxes

The table below sets forth the changes in the provisions for income tax for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the three months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

The income tax provision for the third quarters of 2018 and 2017 were primarily from our foreign subsidiaries, which are cost-plus entities.

As of September 30, 2018, our ability to utilize our tax loss carryforwards in future periods is uncertain, and accordingly, we recorded a full valuation allowance against the U.S. deferred tax assets. We will continue to assess the realizability of deferred tax assets in future periods.

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") was signed into legislation. The Tax Act introduced a broad range of tax reform measures that significantly change the federal income tax laws. The provisions of the Tax Act that may have significant impact on us include the permanent reduction of the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% (effective for tax years including or commencing on January 1, 2018), one-time transition tax on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings, provision for Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income or GILTI, deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income or FDII, repeal of corporate alternative minimum tax, limitation of various business deductions, modification of the maximum deduction of net operating loss with no carryback but indefinite carryforward provision and the limitation on the deductibility of executive compensation. Many provisions in the Tax Act are generally effective in tax years beginning in 2018.

At December 31, 2017, we reflected the provisional income tax effects of the Tax Act under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes, including a re-measurement of the deferred tax assets based on the revised rates at which they are expected to reverse. There was no tax effect related to the re-measurement of U.S. deferred taxes using the relevant tax rate at which we expect them to reverse due to the Company having recorded a full valuation allowance against its U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The estimated one-time transition tax on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings should not have a material impact to the effective tax rate as the deemed distribution is offset by taxable losses. We will continue to appropriately refine such amounts within the measurement period allowed by Staff Accounting Bulletin or SAB No.118, which will be completed no later than the fourth quarter of 2018.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and October 1, 2017

Revenue

The table below sets forth the changes in revenue for the Nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

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The $477,000 decrease in new product revenue was primarily due to decreased shipment of display bridge solutions and lower eFPGA IP license revenue in the nine months of 2018. The $705,000 increase in mature product revenue was primarily due to increased orders from our customers in the aerospace, military and industrial sectors. We anticipate that our revenue from mature products will continue to fluctuate.

Gross Profit

The table below sets forth the changes in gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

The $643,000, or 6%, increase in gross profit margin was primarily due to higher mature product revenue in the nine-month period of 2018 compared to the nine-month period of 2017 and favorable product mix. The sale of previously reserved inventory was $180,000 and $86,000 in the nine-month period of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Our semiconductor products have historically had long product life cycles and obsolescence has not been a significant factor in the valuation of inventories. However, as we continue to pursue opportunities in the mobile market and develop new solutions and products, our product life cycle will be shorter and the risk of obsolescence will increase. In general, our standard manufacturing lead times are longer than the binding forecasts we receive from customers

Operating Expenses

The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel, overhead and other costs associated with, sensor hub and algorithm development, programmable logic design, CSSP design, SOC software, AI and eFPGA development. The $412,000 increase in R&D expenses in the nine-month period of 2018, as compared to the nine-month period of 2017 was primarily due to increase of compensation, consulting, occupancy and outside services costs.

Selling, General and Administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead costs for sales, marketing, finance, administration, human resources and general management. The $299,000 increase in SG&A expenses in the nine-month period of 2018, as compared to the nine-month period of 2017, was primarily due to an increase of stock-based compensation expenses and building repairs, which was partially offset by decrease of outside services expenses.

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Interest Expense and Interest Income and Other (Expense), Net

The table below sets forth the changes in interest expense and interest income and other (expense), net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):

Interest expense relates primarily to the Company's line of credit facility. Interest income relates to the short-term investments of our surplus cash in Money Market funds.

Provision for Income Taxes

The table below sets forth the changes in the income tax provisions for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the nine months ended October 1, 2017 (in thousands, except percentage data):