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RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC - Quarter Report: 2023 September (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

Or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-35392

 

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3625550

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Triton Tower Two

700 S Renton Village Place, Seventh Floor

Renton, Washington 98057

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(425) 462-1094

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value

 

RLGT

 

NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

There were 46,942,916 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of November 3, 2023.

 

 


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023

3

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

4

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

5

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

7

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

25

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

31

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

32

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

33

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

33

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

34

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

35

 

2


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

35,867

 

 

$

32,456

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $2,784 and $2,776, respectively

 

 

116,318

 

 

 

126,725

 

Contract assets

 

 

6,473

 

 

 

6,180

 

Income tax receivable

 

 

475

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

12,600

 

 

 

15,211

 

Total current assets

 

 

171,733

 

 

 

180,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, technology, and equipment, net

 

 

25,476

 

 

 

25,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

88,709

 

 

 

89,203

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

34,011

 

 

 

36,641

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

52,874

 

 

 

56,773

 

Deposits and other assets

 

 

5,023

 

 

 

5,163

 

Total other long-term assets

 

 

180,617

 

 

 

187,780

 

Total assets

 

$

377,826

 

 

$

393,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

80,145

 

 

$

84,561

 

Operating partner commissions payable

 

 

14,260

 

 

 

18,360

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

9,013

 

 

 

8,739

 

Income tax payable

 

 

 

 

 

369

 

Current portion of notes payable

 

 

2,903

 

 

 

4,107

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

 

10,927

 

 

 

11,273

 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

 

 

626

 

 

 

620

 

Current portion of contingent consideration

 

 

246

 

 

 

3,886

 

Other current liabilities

 

 

254

 

 

 

258

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

118,374

 

 

 

132,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

48,544

 

 

 

52,120

 

Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

 

963

 

 

 

1,121

 

Contingent consideration, net of current portion

 

 

209

 

 

 

287

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

2,597

 

 

 

2,944

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

52,313

 

 

 

56,472

 

Total liabilities

 

 

170,687

 

 

 

188,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 51,733,187 and 51,603,386
    shares issued, and
47,388,981 and 47,294,529 shares outstanding, respectively

 

 

33

 

 

 

33

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

109,066

 

 

 

108,516

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 4,344,206 and 4,308,857 shares, respectively

 

 

(27,297

)

 

 

(27,067

)

Retained earnings

 

 

128,215

 

 

 

125,593

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(3,333

)

 

 

(2,205

)

Total Radiant Logistics, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

 

206,684

 

 

 

204,870

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

455

 

 

 

226

 

Total equity

 

 

207,139

 

 

 

205,096

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

377,826

 

 

$

393,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues

$

210,797

 

 

$

330,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of transportation and other services

 

149,973

 

 

 

254,491

 

Operating partner commissions

 

23,782

 

 

 

30,106

 

Personnel costs

 

19,627

 

 

 

19,771

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

9,475

 

 

 

8,770

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,525

 

 

 

6,778

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

(246

)

 

 

160

 

Total operating expenses

 

207,136

 

 

 

320,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

3,661

 

 

 

10,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

585

 

 

 

40

 

Interest expense

 

(302

)

 

 

(821

)

Foreign currency transaction gain

 

96

 

 

 

467

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts

 

(202

)

 

 

690

 

Other

 

27

 

 

 

5

 

Total other income

 

204

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

3,865

 

 

 

11,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

(1,014

)

 

 

(2,764

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

2,851

 

 

 

8,512

 

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

(229

)

 

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Radiant Logistics, Inc.

$

2,622

 

 

$

8,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation loss

 

(1,128

)

 

 

(3,478

)

Comprehensive income

$

1,723

 

 

$

5,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.06

 

 

$

0.17

 

Diluted

$

0.05

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

47,297,957

 

 

 

48,745,317

 

Diluted

 

49,076,185

 

 

 

50,303,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

(unaudited)

 

 

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Treasury

 

 

Retained

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total Radiant
Logistics,
Inc.
Stockholders’

 

 

Non-
Controlling

 

 

Total

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Stock

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interest

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

47,294,529

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

108,516

 

 

$

(27,067

)

 

$

125,593

 

 

$

(2,205

)

 

$

204,870

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

205,096

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(35,349

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(230

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(230

)

 

 

 

 

 

(230

)

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of
    restricted stock units, net of taxes withheld
    and paid

 

127,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

(331

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(331

)

 

 

 

 

 

(331

)

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock
    options, net of taxes withheld and paid

 

1,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

 

 

 

881

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,622

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,622

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

2,851

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,128

)

 

 

(1,128

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,128

)

Balance as of September 30, 2023

 

47,388,981

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

109,066

 

 

$

(27,297

)

 

$

128,215

 

 

$

(3,333

)

 

$

206,684

 

 

$

455

 

 

$

207,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (continued)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

(unaudited)

 

 

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

 

Treasury

 

 

Retained

 

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

Total Radiant
Logistics,
Inc.
Stockholders’

 

 

Non-
Controlling

 

 

Total

 

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Stock

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Loss

 

 

Equity

 

 

Interest

 

 

Equity

 

Balance as of June 30, 2022, as restated

 

48,740,935

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

106,146

 

 

$

(16,004

)

 

$

104,998

 

 

$

(796

)

 

$

194,377

 

 

$

180

 

 

$

194,557

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(219,517

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,340

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,340

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,340

)

Issuance of common stock upon vesting of
    restricted stock units, net of taxes withheld
    and paid

 

152,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

(442

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(442

)

 

 

 

 

 

(442

)

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock
    options, net of taxes withheld and paid

 

411

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Distribution to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(75

)

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,433

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

8,512

 

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,478

)

 

 

(3,478

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,478

)

Balance as of September 30, 2022

 

48,674,710

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

106,314

 

 

$

(17,344

)

 

$

113,431

 

 

$

(4,274

)

 

$

198,160

 

 

$

184

 

 

$

198,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements

6


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

2,851

 

 

$

8,512

 

ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

881

 

 

 

609

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

2,643

 

 

 

4,963

 

Depreciation and amortization of property, technology, and equipment

 

 

1,882

 

 

 

1,815

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

 

(348

)

 

 

(498

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

124

 

 

 

110

 

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

 

 

(246

)

 

 

160

 

Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts

 

 

202

 

 

 

(690

)

Other

 

 

151

 

 

 

(7

)

CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

9,760

 

 

 

22,716

 

Contract assets

 

 

(305

)

 

 

8,384

 

Income taxes

 

 

(863

)

 

 

(3,562

)

Prepaid expenses, deposits, and other assets

 

 

2,502

 

 

 

1,985

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

2,944

 

 

 

2,440

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(4,091

)

 

 

(16,659

)

Operating partner commissions payable

 

 

(4,118

)

 

 

299

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

298

 

 

 

(2,077

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

(2,908

)

 

 

(1,871

)

Payment of contingent consideration

 

 

(3,473

)

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

7,886

 

 

 

26,629

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, technology, and equipment

 

 

(2,473

)

 

 

(949

)

Proceeds from sale of property, technology, and equipment

 

 

4

 

 

 

18

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

 

(2,469

)

 

 

(931

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

57,500

 

Repayments of revolving credit facility

 

 

 

 

 

(82,500

)

Payments of debt issuance costs

 

 

(106

)

 

 

(741

)

Repayments of notes payable and finance lease liabilities

 

 

(1,312

)

 

 

(1,270

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(230

)

 

 

(1,340

)

Distribution to non-controlling interest

 

 

 

 

 

(75

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Payments of employee tax withholdings related to restricted stock units and stock options

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(442

)

Net cash used for financing activities

 

 

(1,979

)

 

 

(28,867

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

(41

)

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

3,397

 

 

 

(772

)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

33,062

 

 

 

25,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD

 

$

36,459

 

 

$

24,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RECONCILIATION OF CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

35,867

 

 

$

23,714

 

Restricted cash

 

 

592

 

 

 

581

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

$

36,459

 

 

$

24,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

$

2,253

 

 

$

6,771

 

Interest paid

 

$

180

 

 

$

652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


Table of Contents

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 1 – THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Company

Radiant Logistics, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”), operates as a third-party logistics company, providing technology-enabled global transportation and value-added logistics solutions primarily in the United States and Canada. The Company services a large and diversified account base across a range of industries and geographies, which is supported from an extensive network of operating locations across North America as well as an integrated international service partner network located in other key markets around the globe. The Company provides these services through a multi-brand network, which includes over 100 operating locations. Included in these operating locations are a number of independent agents, who are also referred to as “strategic operating partners,” that operate exclusively on the Company’s behalf, and approximately 25 Company-owned offices. As a third-party logistics company, the Company has a vast carrier network of asset-based transportation companies, including motor carriers, railroads, airlines and ocean lines in its carrier network.

Through its operating locations across North America, the Company offers domestic and international air and ocean freight forwarding services and freight brokerage services, including truckload services, less than truckload services, and intermodal services, which is the movement of freight in trailers or containers by combination of truck and rail. The Company’s primary transportation services involve arranging shipments, on behalf of its customers, of materials, products, equipment, and other goods that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, DHL and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. The Company also provides other value-added logistics services including materials management and distribution services (collectively, “materials management and distribution” or “MM&D” services), and customs house brokerage (“CHB”) services to complement its core transportation service offering.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company’s management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

The interim period information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of the Company’s management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the respective interim periods. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for an entire year.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Radiant Logistics, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries as well as a variable interest entity, Radiant Logistics Partners, LLC (“RLP”), which is 60% owned by Radiant Capital Partners, LLC (“RCP,” see Note 11), an entity owned by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Non-controlling interest in the condensed consolidated balance sheets represents RCP’s proportionate share of equity in RLP. Net income (loss) of non-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries or variable interest entities is allocated to the Company and the holder(s) of the non-controlling interest in proportion to their percentage ownership interests.

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be based upon amounts that could differ from these estimates.

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c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

d) Restricted Cash

Restricted cash represents five months of interest payments on the Company’s senior secured loan held by the lender that are required to be set aside. Restricted cash of $592 and $606 is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company combines unrestricted and restricted cash for presentation in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

e) Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable, which includes billed and unbilled amounts, are stated net of the allowance for credit losses and represents the net amount expected to be collected. The Company measures the expected credit losses on a collective (pool) basis based on the levels of delinquency (i.e., aging analysis) and applying an expected loss percentage rate to each pool when similar risk characteristics exist. The Company determines the allowance for credit losses by computing an expected loss percentage rate to each pool based upon its historical write-off experience, adjusted as appropriate to reflect current conditions and estimates of future economic conditions. When specific customers are identified as no longer sharing the same risk profile as their current pool, they are removed from the pool and evaluated separately. Amounts for shipments delivered but unbilled were $22,395 and $22,515 as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Through a contractual arrangement, the Company records trade accounts receivable from revenue generated from independently owned strategic operating partners operating under various Company brands. Under these contracts, each strategic operating partner is responsible for some or all of the collection of its customer accounts receivable. To facilitate this arrangement, certain strategic operating partners are required to maintain a deposit with the Company for these receivables. The Company charges the respective strategic operating partner’s deposit account for any accounts receivable aged beyond 90 days along with any other amounts owed to the Company by strategic operating partners. If a deficit balance occurs in the strategic operating partners’ deposit account, these amounts are included as accounts receivable in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. For those strategic operating partners not required to maintain a deposit, the Company may withhold all or a portion of future commissions payable to the strategic operating partner to satisfy any deficit balance. The Company expects to replenish these funds through the future business operations of these strategic operating partners, or as these amounts are ultimately collected from these customers. However, to the extent any of these strategic operating partners were to cease operations or otherwise be unable to replenish these deficit amounts, the Company would be at risk of loss for any such amounts. Due to the nature and specific risk characteristics of these accounts, the Company evaluates these accounts separately in determining an allowance for credit losses.

The activity in the allowance for credit losses is as follows:

(In thousands)

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2023

$

2,776

 

Write-offs

 

(190

)

Recoveries

 

197

 

Provision for credit losses

 

25

 

Foreign currency translation

 

(24

)

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2023

$

2,784

 

f) Property, Technology, and Equipment

Property, technology, and equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Upon retirement or other disposition of these assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is reflected in other income (expense). Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and renewals of minor items are expensed as incurred. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized.

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g) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess acquisition cost of an acquired entity over the estimated fair values assigned to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if facts or circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

The Company has determined that there are two reporting units for the purpose of the goodwill impairment test. An entity has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount prior to performing a quantitative impairment test. The qualitative assessment evaluates various factors, such as macroeconomic conditions, industry and market conditions, cost factors, recent events, and financial trends that may impact the fair value of the reporting unit. If it is determined that the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is more-likely-than-not less than its carrying amount, including goodwill, a quantitative assessment is required. Otherwise, no further analysis is required.

If a quantitative assessment is performed, a reporting unit’s fair value is compared to its carrying amount. A reporting unit’s fair value is determined based upon consideration of various valuation methodologies, including the income approach, which utilizes projected future cash flows discounted at rates commensurate with the risks involved, and multiples of current and future earnings, and market approach, which utilizes a selection of guideline public companies. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of April 1 of each year or more frequently if facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. As of September 30, 2023, management believes no impairment exists.

h) Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property, technology, and equipment, and definite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company compares the undiscounted expected future cash flows to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment charge is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value. Fair values of long-lived assets are determined through various techniques, such as applying probability weighted, expected present value calculations to the estimated future cash flows using assumptions a market participant would utilize or through the use of a third-party independent appraiser or valuation specialist.

Definite-lived intangible assets consist of customer related intangible assets, trade names and trademarks, licenses, developed technology, and non-compete agreements arising from the Company’s acquisitions. Customer related intangible assets and trademarks and trade names are amortized using the straight-line method over periods of up to 15 years, licenses are amortized using the straight-line method over ten years, developed technology is amortized using the straight-line method over five years, and non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over periods of up to five years.

i) Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business acquisitions using the acquisition method. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, including identifiable intangible assets, are recorded based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition expenses are expensed as incurred. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement.

The fair values of intangible assets are generally estimated using a discounted cash flow approach with Level 3 inputs. The estimate of fair value of an intangible asset is equal to the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows (excess earnings) attributable solely to the intangible asset over its remaining useful life. To estimate fair value, the Company generally uses risk-adjusted cash flows discounted at rates considered appropriate given the inherent risks associated with each type of asset. The Company believes the level and timing of cash flows appropriately reflects market participant assumptions.

For acquisitions that involve contingent consideration, the Company records a liability equal to the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation as of the acquisition date. The Company determines the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration based on the likelihood of paying the additional consideration. The fair value is generally estimated using projected future operating results and the corresponding future earn-out payments that can be earned upon the achievement of specified operating results and financial objectives by acquired companies using Level 3 inputs discounted to present value. These liabilities are measured quarterly at fair value, and any change in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company records adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding adjustment to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

j) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods and services. The Company’s revenues are primarily from transportation services, which include providing for the arrangement of freight, both domestically and internationally, through modes of transportation, such as air freight, ocean freight, truckload, less than truckload, and intermodal. The Company generates its transportation services revenue by purchasing transportation from direct carriers and reselling those services to its customers.

In general, each shipment transaction or service order constitutes a separate contract with the customer. A performance obligation is created once a customer agreement with an agreed upon transaction price exists. The transaction price is typically fixed and not contingent upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of any other event. The transaction price is generally due 30 to 45 days from the date of invoice. The Company’s transportation transactions provide for the arrangement of the movement of freight to a customer’s agreed upon destination. The transportation services, including certain ancillary services, such as loading/unloading, freight insurance and customs clearance, that are provided to the customer represent a single performance obligation as the ancillary services are not distinct in the context of the contract and therefore combined with the performance obligation for transportation services. This performance obligation is satisfied over time and recognized in revenue upon the transfer of control of the services over the requisite transit period as the customer’s goods move from point of origin to point of destination. The Company determines the period to recognize revenue based upon the actual departure date and delivery date, if available, or estimated delivery date if delivery has not occurred as of the reporting date. Certain shipments may require the Company to estimate revenue, in which case it uses the average revenue per shipment, per mode of transportation. Determination of the estimated revenue, transit period and the percentage of completion of the shipment as of the reporting date requires management to make judgments that affect the timing and amount of revenue recognition. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over the transit period provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s performance under the contracts with its customers. The timing of revenue recognition, billings, cash collections, and allowance for credit losses results in billed and unbilled receivables. The Company receives the unconditional right to bill when shipments are delivered to their destination. The Company has elected to not disclose the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of the end of the period as the Company’s contract with its transportation customers have an expected duration of one year or less. The corresponding direct costs of revenue, including primarily purchased transportation costs and commissions, have been expensed ratably as incurred.

The Company also provides MM&D services for its customers under contracts generally ranging from a few months to five years and include renewal provisions. These MM&D service contracts provide for inventory management, order fulfillment and warehousing of the customer’s product and arrangement of transportation of the customer’s product. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied over time as the customers simultaneously receive and consume the services provided by the Company as it performs. Revenue is recognized in the amount for which the Company has the right to invoice the customer, as this amount corresponds directly with the value provided to the customer for the Company’s performance completed to date. The transaction price is based on the consideration specified in the contract with the customer and contains fixed and variable consideration. In general, the fixed consideration component of a contract represents reimbursement for facility and equipment costs incurred to satisfy the performance obligation and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. The variable consideration component is comprised of cost reimbursement per unit pricing for time and pricing for materials used and is determined based on cost plus a mark-up for hours of services provided and materials used and is recognized over time based on the level of activity volume.

Other services include primarily CHB services sold separately as a single performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue from this performance obligation at a point in time, which is the completion of the services. Duties and taxes collected from the customer and paid to the customs agent on behalf of the customers are excluded from revenue.

The Company uses independent contractors and third-party carriers in the performance of its transportation services. The Company evaluates who controls the transportation services to determine whether its performance obligation is to transfer services to the customer or to arrange for services to be provided by another party. The Company determined it acts as the principal for its transportation services performance obligation since it is in control of establishing the prices for the specified services, managing all aspects of the shipments process and assuming the risk of loss for delivery and collection. Such transportation services revenue is presented on a gross basis in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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Contract Assets

Contract assets represent estimated amounts for which the Company has the right to consideration for transportation services related to the completed portion of in-transit shipments at period end, but for which it has not yet completed the performance obligations. Upon completion of the performance obligations, which can vary in duration based upon the mode of transportation, the balance is included in accounts receivable.

Operating Partner and Other Commissions

The Company enters into contractual arrangements with strategic operating partners that operate, on behalf of the Company, an office in a specific location that engages primarily in arranging, domestic and international, transportation services. In return, the strategic operating partner is compensated through the payment of sales commissions, which are based on individual shipments. The Company accrues the strategic operating partners’ commission obligation ratably as the goods are transferred to the customer.

The Company records employee sales commissions related to transportation services as an expense when incurred since the amortization period of such costs is less than one year.

k) Defined Contribution Savings Plan

The Company has an employee savings plan under which the Company provides safe harbor matching contributions. The Company’s contributions under the plan were $465 and $463 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

l) Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

The Company records a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. Interest and penalties, if any, are recorded as a component of interest expense or other expense, respectively. Currently, the Company does not have any accruals for uncertain tax positions.

m) Share-Based Compensation

The Company grants restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and stock options to certain directors, officers, and employees. The fair value of restricted stock awards is the market price of the Company’s common stock as of the grant date, and the fair value of each stock option grant is estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Determining the fair value of stock option awards at the grant date requires judgment about, among other things, stock volatility, the expected life of the award, and other inputs.

Share-based compensation is recorded over the requisite service period, generally defined as the vesting period. The Company records share-based compensation for service-based restricted stock awards and stock options on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award. Certain restricted stock units also have performance-based conditions and will vest upon achievement of pre-established individual and Company performance goals as measured after a three-year period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Share-based compensation expense is reflected in personnel costs in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

n) Basic and Diluted Income per Share Allocable to Common Stockholders

Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per common share is computed by dividing net income allocable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding after giving effect to all potential dilutive securities, such as restricted stock units and stock options.

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o) Foreign Currency

For the Company’s foreign subsidiaries that prepare financial statements in currencies other than U.S. dollars, the local currency is the functional currency. All assets and liabilities are translated at period end exchange rates and all revenue and expenses are translated at the weighted average rates for the period. Translation adjustments are recorded in foreign currency translation in other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on transactions of monetary items denominated in a foreign currency are recognized within other expense on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

p) Leases

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Assets and obligations related to operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets; current portion of operating lease liabilities; and operating lease liabilities, net of current portion in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Assets and obligations related to finance leases are included in property, technology, and equipment, net; current portion of finance lease liabilities; and finance lease liabilities, net of current portion in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date is used in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company uses the implicit rate when readily determinable. Lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease, which the Company has generally not included in its calculation of ROU assets or lease liabilities as it is not reasonably certain that the option will be exercised in the normal course of business.

For the Company’s lease agreements containing fixed payments for both lease and non-lease components, the Company accounts for the components as a single lease component, as permitted. For leases with an initial term of twelve months or less, the Company elected the exemption from recording ROU assets and lease liabilities for all leases that qualify, and records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Expenses for these short-term leases for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are immaterial.

Certain leases include variable payments, which may vary based upon changes in facts or circumstances after the start of the lease. Variable payments, to the extent they are not considered fixed, are expensed as incurred. Variable lease costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are immaterial.

For finance leases, interest expense on the lease liability is recognized using the effective interest method and amortization of the ROU asset is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

q) Derivatives

Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation.

For derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, gains and losses are initially reported as a component of other comprehensive income and subsequently recognized in earnings with the corresponding hedged item. Gains and losses representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2023, the Company does not have any derivatives designated as hedges.

For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedges, gains and losses from changes in fair value of interest rate swap contracts are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

r) Treasury Stock

The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method, and repurchases are reflected as reductions of stockholders’ equity at cost. As of September 30, 2023, there have been no reissuances of treasury stock.

s) Reclassification of Previously Issued Financial Statements

Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified in the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. There has been no impact on previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity from such reclassification.

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t) Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (and issued subsequent ASUs on ASC 326), which changes estimates for credit losses related to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, trade receivables and other contracts, such as off-balance sheet credit exposure, specifically, loan commitments and standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments. The guidance replaced the current incurred loss accounting model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model. The CECL model requires the measurement of the lifetime expected credit losses on financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The standard requires a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings to the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Company, as a smaller reporting company as of the relevant measuring period, qualified for an extension of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 to July 1, 2023.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on July 1, 2023 for all financial assets measured at amortized cost, consisting primarily of trade accounts receivable, which are short-term and for which the Company has not historically experienced significant credit losses. Based on the immaterial effect of ASU 2016-13 on the financial statements, a cumulative effect adjustment was not considered necessary.

NOTE 3 – REVENUE

A summary of the Company’s gross revenues disaggregated by major service lines and geographic markets (reportable segments), and timing of revenue recognition for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

(In thousands)

United States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/ Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Major service lines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation services

$

176,823

 

 

$

21,183

 

 

$

(37

)

 

$

197,969

 

Value-added services (1)

 

3,454

 

 

 

9,374

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,828

 

Total

$

180,277

 

 

$

30,557

 

 

$

(37

)

 

$

210,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timing of revenue recognition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services transferred over time

$

178,641

 

 

$

30,533

 

 

$

(37

)

 

$

209,137

 

Services transferred at a point in time

 

1,636

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,660

 

Total

$

180,277

 

 

$

30,557

 

 

$

(37

)

 

$

210,797

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

(In thousands)

United States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/ Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Major service lines:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation services

$

286,474

 

 

$

31,852

 

 

$

(197

)

 

$

318,129

 

Value-added services (1)

 

3,544

 

 

 

9,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,842

 

Total

$

290,018

 

 

$

41,150

 

 

$

(197

)

 

$

330,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timing of revenue recognition:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services transferred over time

$

287,846

 

 

$

41,129

 

 

$

(197

)

 

$

328,778

 

Services transferred at a point in time

 

2,172

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,193

 

Total

$

290,018

 

 

$

41,150

 

 

$

(197

)

 

$

330,971

 

 

(1)
Value-added services include MM&D, CHB, GTM, and other services.

 

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NOTE 4 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computations of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted income per share are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands, except share data)

2023

 

 

2022

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Radiant Logistics, Inc.

$

2,622

 

 

$

8,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

 

47,297,957

 

 

 

48,745,317

 

Dilutive effect of share-based awards

 

1,778,228

 

 

 

1,557,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

49,076,185

 

 

 

50,303,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potentially dilutive common shares excluded

 

100,000

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

NOTE 5 – LEASES

The Company has finance leases for equipment, and operating leases for office space, warehouse space, and other equipment with lease terms expiring at various dates through November 2033.

The Company has lease commitments that have been executed but have not yet commenced. The undiscounted future lease payments of these commitments total $26,355 and are excluded from the tables below.

The components of lease expense are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

2023

 

 

2022

 

Operating lease cost

$

3,719

 

 

$

3,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of leased assets

 

208

 

 

 

153

 

Interest on lease liabilities

 

20

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total finance lease cost

$

228

 

 

$

172

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating cash flows paid for operating leases

$

3,683

 

 

$

2,429

 

Operating cash flows paid for interest portion of finance leases

 

20

 

 

 

19

 

Financing cash flows paid for principal portion of finance leases

 

151

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

$

9

 

 

$

7,568

 

 

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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases are as follows:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(In thousands)

2023

 

 

2023

 

Operating leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

$

52,874

 

 

$

56,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

10,927

 

 

 

11,273

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

48,544

 

 

 

52,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating lease liabilities

$

59,471

 

 

$

63,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, technology, and equipment, net

$

1,663

 

 

$

1,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

 

626

 

 

 

620

 

Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

963

 

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total finance lease liabilities

$

1,589

 

 

$

1,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

6.1 years

 

 

6.2 years

 

Finance leases

3.0 years

 

 

3.2 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

5.30

%

 

 

5.29

%

Finance leases

 

4.94

%

 

 

4.93

%

 

As of September 30, 2023, maturities of lease liabilities for each of the next five fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

Operating

 

 

Finance

 

2024 (remaining)

$

10,317

 

 

$

519

 

2025

 

13,430

 

 

 

668

 

2026

 

12,014

 

 

 

297

 

2027

 

10,532

 

 

 

73

 

2028

 

6,570

 

 

 

73

 

Thereafter

 

17,564

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease payments

 

70,427

 

 

 

1,717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less imputed interest

 

(10,956

)

 

 

(128

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total lease liabilities

$

59,471

 

 

$

1,589

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(In thousands)

Useful Life

 

2023

 

 

2023

 

Computer software

3 − 5 years

 

$

27,325

 

 

$

26,964

 

Office and warehouse equipment

3 − 15 years

 

 

14,571

 

 

 

14,179

 

Leasehold improvements

(1)

 

 

9,576

 

 

 

9,083

 

Trailers and related equipment

3 − 15 years

 

 

6,997

 

 

 

7,015

 

Computer equipment

3 − 5 years

 

 

4,925

 

 

 

4,529

 

Furniture and fixtures

3 − 15 years

 

 

1,848

 

 

 

1,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, technology, and equipment

 

 

65,242

 

 

 

63,513

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

(39,766

)

 

 

(38,124

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, technology, and equipment, net

 

 

$

25,476

 

 

$

25,389

 

(1)
The cost is amortized over the shorter of the lease term or useful life.

Depreciation and amortization expenses related to property, technology, and equipment were $1,882 and $1,815 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Computer software includes approximately $883 and $548 of software in development as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

NOTE 7 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2023

$

89,203

 

Foreign currency translation loss

 

(494

)

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2023

$

88,709

 

 

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

September 30, 2023

 

(In thousands)

Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

Customer related

7.6 years

 

$

117,107

 

 

$

(88,913

)

 

$

28,194

 

Trade names and trademarks

7.4 years

 

 

15,420

 

 

 

(12,605

)

 

 

2,815

 

Developed technology

3.2 years

 

 

4,091

 

 

 

(1,500

)

 

 

2,591

 

Licenses

3.5 years

 

 

766

 

 

 

(498

)

 

 

268

 

Covenants not to compete

1.3 years

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

(1,290

)

 

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

138,817

 

 

$

(104,806

)

 

$

34,011

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

(In thousands)

Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

Customer related

7.5 years

 

$

117,645

 

 

$

(87,175

)

 

$

30,470

 

Trade names and trademarks

7.6 years

 

 

15,547

 

 

 

(12,637

)

 

 

2,910

 

Developed technology

3.4 years

 

 

4,091

 

 

 

(1,295

)

 

 

2,796

 

Licenses

3.7 years

 

 

785

 

 

 

(490

)

 

 

295

 

Covenants not to compete

1.6 years

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

(1,263

)

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

139,501

 

 

$

(102,860

)

 

$

36,641

 

 

Amortization expense amounted to $2,643 and $4,963 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Certain acquired trade names have been rebranded in connection with the Company’s long-term growth strategy for consistency across the business and to better serve its customers. The Company will gradually phase out certain trade names and will predominantly use Radiant to refer to the Company. The rebranding resulted in the reduction of the related useful lives of certain trade names and accelerated amortization expense from June 2022 to December 2022.

Future amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years ending June 30 are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

2024 (remaining)

 

 

$

7,455

 

2025

 

 

 

8,112

 

2026

 

 

 

3,419

 

2027

 

 

 

2,844

 

2028

 

 

 

2,222

 

 

NOTE 8 – NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable consist of the following:

 

 

September 30,

 

 

June 30,

 

(In thousands)

2023

 

 

2023

 

Senior secured loans

$

2,972

 

 

$

4,204

 

Unamortized debt issuance costs

 

(69

)

 

 

(97

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notes payable

 

2,903

 

 

 

4,107

 

Less: current portion

 

(2,903

)

 

 

(4,107

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total notes payable, net of current portion

$

 

 

$

 

 

Future maturities of notes payable for each of the next five fiscal years ending June 30 and thereafter are as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

 

2024 (remaining)

$

2,972

 

 

 

 

Total

$

2,972

 

 

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company entered into a $200,000 syndicated, revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2022, and amended as of September 27, 2023. The Revolving Credit Facility is segregated into two tranches, a $150,000 tranche that may be loaned in U.S. Dollars and a $50,000 tranche that may be loaned in either U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $75,000 accordion feature to support future acquisition opportunities. The Revolving Credit Facility was entered into with Bank of America, N.A. and BMO Capital Markets Corp. as joint book runners and joint lead arrangers, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, Bank of Montreal as syndication agent, KeyBank National Association and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. as co-documentation agents and Bank of America, N. A., Bank of Montreal, KeyBank National Association, MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and Washington Federal Bank, National Association as lenders (such named lenders are collectively referred to herein as “Lenders”).

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The Revolving Credit Facility has a term of five years and is collateralized by a first-priority security interest in the accounts receivable and other assets of the Company and its guarantors on a parity basis with the security interest held by Fiera Private Debt Fund IV LP and Fiera Private Debt Fund V LP described below. Borrowings in U.S. Dollars accrue interest (at the Company’s option) at a) the Lenders’ base rate plus 0.50% to 1.50%; b) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.40% to 2.40%; or c) Term SOFR Daily Floating Rate plus 1.40% to 2.40%. Borrowings in Canadian Dollars accrue interest (at the Company’s option) at a) Term Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”) plus 0.29547% to 0.32138% depending on the term, plus 1.40% to 2.40%; or b) Daily Simple CORRA plus 0.29547% plus 1.40% to 2.40%. Rates are adjusted based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio. The Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are guarantors of the Revolving Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2023, the one-month SOFR was 5.32%.

For borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is subject to the maximum consolidated net leverage ratio of 3.00 and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00. Additional minimum availability requirements and financial covenants apply in the event the Company seeks to use advances under the Revolving Credit Facility to pursue acquisitions or repurchase its common stock.

Senior Secured Loans

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Radiant Canada, Radiant Canada obtained a CAD$29,000 senior secured Canadian term loan from Fiera Private Debt Fund IV LP (“FPD IV” formerly, Integrated Private Debt Fund IV LP) pursuant to a CAD$29,000 Credit Facilities Loan Agreement. The Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations thereunder. The loan matures on April 1, 2024 and accrues interest at a rate of 6.65% per annum. The Company is required to maintain five months interest in a debt service reserve account to be controlled by FPD IV. As of September 30, 2023, the amount of $592 is recorded as restricted cash presented within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company made interest-only payments for the first twelve months followed by monthly principal and interest payments of CAD$390 that will be paid through maturity. As of September 30, 2023, $1,969 was outstanding under this term loan.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Lomas, Radiant Canada obtained a CAD$10,000 senior secured Canadian term loan from Fiera Private Debt Fund V LP (formerly, Integrated Private Debt Fund V LP) pursuant to a CAD$10,000 Credit Facilities Loan Agreement. The Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations thereunder. The loan matures on June 1, 2024 and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.65% per annum. The loan repayment consists of monthly principal and interest payments of CAD$149. As of September 30, 2023, $1,003 was outstanding under this term loan.

The loans may be prepaid in whole at any time providing the Company gives at least 30 days prior written notice and pays the difference between (i) the present value of the loan interest and the principal payments foregone discounted at the Government of Canada Bond Yield for the term from the date of prepayment to the maturity date, and (ii) the face value of the principal amount being prepaid.

The covenants of the Revolving Credit Facility, described above, also apply to the FPD IV and FPD V term loans. As of September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants.

NOTE 9 – DERIVATIVES

All derivatives are recognized on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at their fair values and consist of interest rate swap contracts. On March 20, 2020, and effective April 17, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with Bank of America to trade variable interest cash inflows at one-month LIBOR for a $20,000 notional amount, for fixed interest cash outflows at 0.635%. On April 1, 2020, and effective April 2, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap contract with Bank of America to trade the variable interest cash inflows at one-month LIBOR for a $10,000 notional amount, for fixed interest cash outflows at 0.5865%. Both interest rate swap contracts mature and terminate on March 13, 2025.

The Company uses interest rate swaps for the management of interest rate risk exposure, as the interest rate swaps effectively convert a portion of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility from a floating to a fixed rate. The interest rate swaps are agreements between the Company and Bank of America to pay, in the future, a fixed rate payment in exchange for Bank of America paying the Company a variable payment. The net payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the swap contracts and the prevailing market interest rates. The Company may terminate the swap contracts prior to their expiration, at which point a realized gain or loss would be recognized. The value of the Company’s commitment would increase or decrease based primarily on the extent to which interest rates move against the rate fixed for each swap. The derivative instruments had a total notional amount of $30,000 and a fair value of $2,027 and $2,229 recorded in deposits and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Neither interest rate swap contract is designated as a hedge, and gains and losses from changes in fair value are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. See Note 12 for discussion of fair value of the derivative instruments.

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NOTE 10 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value at $0.001 per share and 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 per share. No shares of preferred stock are issued or outstanding on September 30, 2023 or June 30, 2023.

Common Stock

The Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2023. Under the stock repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase, from time to time, shares of its outstanding common stock in the open market at prevailing market prices or through privately negotiated transactions as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and could be suspended or terminated at any time without prior notice. Under this repurchase program, the Company purchased 35,349 shares of its common stock at an average cost of $6.52 per share for an aggregate cost of $230, and 219,517 shares of its common stock at an average cost of $6.11 per share for an aggregate cost of $1,340 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE 11 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

RLP is owned 40% by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and 60% by RCP, a company for which the Chief Executive Officer of the Company is the sole member. RLP is a certified minority business enterprise that was formed for the purpose of providing the Company with a national accounts strategy to pursue corporate and government accounts with diversity initiatives. RCP’s ownership interest entitles it to 60% of the profits and distributable cash, if any, generated by RLP. The operations of RLP are intended to provide certain benefits to the Company, including expanding the scope of services offered by the Company and participating in supplier diversity programs not otherwise available to the Company. In the course of evaluating and approving the ownership structure, operations and economics emanating from RLP, a committee consisting of the independent Board members of the Company, considered, among other factors, the significant benefits provided to the Company through association with a minority business enterprise, particularly as many of the Company’s largest current and potential customers have a need for diversity offerings. In addition, the committee concluded that the economic relationship with RLP was on terms no less favorable to the Company than terms generally available from unaffiliated third parties.

Certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties are considered variable interest entities. The Company has power over significant activities of RLP including the fulfillment of its contracts and financing its operations. Additionally, the Company also pays expenses and collects receivables on behalf of RLP. Thus, the Company is the primary beneficiary, RLP qualifies as a variable interest entity, and RLP is consolidated in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

RLP recorded $382 and $132 in net income of which RCP’s distributable share was $229 and $79 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The non-controlling interest recorded as a reduction of net income available to common stockholders in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income represents RCP’s distributive share.

NOTE 12 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The accounting guidance for fair value, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The framework for measuring fair value consists of a three-level valuation hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value based upon whether such inputs are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions made by the reporting entity. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The fair value measurement level within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques:

Market approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities;
Cost approach: Amount that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost); and

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Income approach: Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based upon market expectations, including present value techniques, option pricing, and excess earning models.

Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2023

 

(In thousands)

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

(455

)

 

$

(455

)

Interest rate swap contracts (derivatives)

 

 

2,027

 

 

 

2,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2023

 

(In thousands)

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

Contingent consideration

 

$

(4,173

)

 

$

(4,173

)

Interest rate swap contracts (derivatives)

 

 

2,229

 

 

 

2,229

 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

 

(In thousands)

 

Contingent
Consideration

 

 

Interest Rate Swap Contracts
(Derivatives)

 

Balance as of June 30, 2023

 

$

(4,173

)

 

$

2,229

 

Contingent consideration paid

 

 

3,473

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value

 

 

246

 

 

 

(202

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2023

 

$

(455

)

 

$

2,027

 

 

The Company has contingent obligations to transfer cash payments and equity shares to former shareholders of acquired operations in conjunction with certain acquisitions if specified operating results and financial objectives are met over their stated earn-out period. Contingent consideration is measured quarterly at fair value, and any change in the fair value of the contingent liability is included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The change in fair value in each period is principally attributable to a change in management’s estimates of future earn-out payments through the remainder of the earn-out periods.

The Company uses projected future financial results based on recent and historical data to value the anticipated future earn-out payments. To calculate fair value, the future earn-out payments were then discounted using Level 3 inputs. The Company has classified the contingent consideration as Level 3 due to the lack of relevant observable market data over fair value inputs. The Company believes the discount rate used to discount the earn-out payments reflects market participant assumptions. Changes in assumptions and operating results could have a significant impact on the earn-out amount through earn-out periods measured through September 2024, although there are no maximums on certain earn-out payments.

For contingent consideration the following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement:

 

(In thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Methodology

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Cascade contingent consideration

 

$

(455

)

 

Income approach

 

Projected gross margin over the two-year earn-out period ending September 2024

 

>$6,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-adjusted discount rate

 

 

17.4

%

 

As discussed in Note 9, derivative instruments are carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair market value of interest rate swaps are determined using Level 3 unobservable inputs, specifically a pricing service proprietary to Bank of America.

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Table of Contents

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash equivalents, receivables, contract assets, accounts payable, commissions payable, accrued expenses, and the income tax receivable and payable approximate the fair values due to the relatively short maturities of these instruments. The carrying amounts of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility and notes payable would not differ significantly from fair value (based on Level 2 inputs) if recalculated based on current interest rates. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Levels 1, 2, and 3.

NOTE 13 – INCOME TAXES

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, the components of income tax expense are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current income tax expense

$

1,362

 

 

$

3,262

 

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(348

)

 

 

(498

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

$

1,014

 

 

$

2,764

 

 

The Company’s effective tax rates prior to discrete items for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are higher than the U.S. federal statutory rates primarily due to the jurisdictional mix of income and state taxes. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023 results in an effective tax rate of 27.68%, which is higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate due to jurisdictional mix of income and state taxes, and reduced by share-based compensation benefits, which is discretely recognized through the three months ended September 30, 2023 and is not a component of the Company’s annualized forecasted effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. The actual income tax through the three months ended September 30, 2022 was 24.38%, which was higher than the U.S. federal statutory rate due to jurisdictional mix of income and state taxes, and reduced by share-based compensation benefits, which was discretely recognized in the quarter and was not a component of the Company’s annualized forecasted effective tax rate. The Company does not have any uncertain tax positions.

NOTE 14 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Radiant Logistics, Inc. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 plan”) permits the Company’s Audit and Executive Committee to grant share-based awards to eligible employees, non-employee directors, and consultants of the Company. The 2021 plan became effective immediately upon approval by the Company’s stockholders and will expire on November 16, 2031, unless terminated earlier by the Board. The 2021 plan replaces the 2012 Radiant Logistics, Inc. Stock Option and Performance Award Plan (the “2012 plan”). The remaining shares available for grant under the 2012 plan will roll over into the 2021 plan, and no new awards will be granted under the 2012 plan. The terms of the 2012 plan, as applicable, will continue to govern awards outstanding under the 2012 plan, until exercised, expired, paid or otherwise terminated or canceled. Other than the 2021 plan, there are no other equity compensation plans under which equity awards can be granted.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock units of $863 and $591 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $5,447 of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost for restricted stock units expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.87 years.

The following table summarizes restricted stock unit activity under the plans:

 

 

Number of
Units

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value

 

Unvested balance as of June 30, 2023

 

1,360,796

 

 

$

6.54

 

Vested

 

(184,523

)

 

 

4.99

 

Granted

 

172,686

 

 

 

6.74

 

Forfeited

 

(3,930

)

 

 

6.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested balance as of September 30, 2023

 

1,345,029

 

 

$

7.05

 

 

The table above includes a total of 607,068 restricted stock units with performance-based conditions as of September 30, 2023. These awards will vest upon achievement of pre-established individual and Company performance goals as measured after a three-year period.

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Stock Options

Stock options are granted at exercise prices equal to the fair value of the common stock at the date of the grant and have a term of ten years. Generally, grants under each plan vest 20% annually over a five-year period from the date of grant. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $18 for each of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $190 of total unrecognized share-based compensation cost for stock options expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.68 years.

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the plans:

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)

 

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)

 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2023

 

946,514

 

 

$

4.37

 

 

 

2.40

 

 

$

2,302

 

Exercised

 

(3,104

)

 

 

2.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding as of September 30, 2023

 

943,410

 

 

$

4.37

 

 

 

2.15

 

 

$

1,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable as of September 30, 2023

 

883,410

 

 

$

4.16

 

 

 

1.77

 

 

$

1,396

 

 

 

NOTE 15 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries may be subject to legal actions and claims arising from contracts or other matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, except as described below, that are considered other than routine legal proceedings. The Company believes that the ultimate disposition or resolution of its routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are not material to its financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

The Company initiated claims against a former customer for unpaid accounts receivable. In response, the former customer has claimed damages against the Company for alleged fines and penalties, detention and demurrage charges paid or due to carriers, and for damaged or lost product. The matter is in its preliminary stage and the Company is not yet able to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of loss, if any. The Company intends to defend against these claims. The outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. An adverse outcome could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

Contingent Consideration and Earn-out Payments

The Company’s agreements with respect to previous acquisitions contain future consideration provisions, which provide for the selling equity owners to receive additional consideration if specified operating results and financial objectives are achieved in future periods. Earn-out payments are generally due annually on November 1st and 90 days following the quarter of the final earn-out period for each respective acquisition.

The following table represents the estimated discounted earn-out payments to be paid in each of the following fiscal years:

 


(In thousands)

 

2024
(remaining)

 

 

2025

 

 

Total

 

Earn-out payments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

246

 

 

$

209

 

 

$

455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total estimated earn-out payments

 

$

246

 

 

$

209

 

 

$

455

 

 

Other Contractual Commitments

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has $2,292 of non-cancelable contractual commitments related to warehouse equipment and leasehold improvements associated with operating leases that have not yet commenced. The amounts are expected to be paid within one year.

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NOTE 16 – OPERATING AND GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENT INFORMATION

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker or decision-making group in making decisions regarding allocation of resources and assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is the Chief Executive Officer. The Company has two operating and reportable segments: United States and Canada.

The Company evaluates the performance of the segments primarily based on their respective revenues and income from operations. In addition, the Company includes the costs of the Company’s executives, board of directors, professional services, such as legal and consulting, amortization of intangible assets, and certain other corporate costs associated with operating as a public company as Corporate.

As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate/

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

United States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

180,277

 

 

$

30,557

 

 

$

(37

)

 

$

210,797

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

7,722

 

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

(5,993

)

 

 

3,661

 

Other income

 

 

53

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

204

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

7,775

 

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

(5,912

)

 

 

3,865

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

925

 

 

 

956

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

4,525

 

Total assets

 

 

273,368

 

 

 

104,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

377,826

 

Property, technology, and equipment, net

 

 

10,160

 

 

 

15,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,476

 

Goodwill

 

 

68,823

 

 

 

19,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate/

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

United States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

Revenues

 

$

290,018

 

 

$

41,150

 

 

$

(197

)

 

$

330,971

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

 

13,791

 

 

 

5,436

 

 

 

(8,332

)

 

 

10,895

 

Other income (expense)

 

 

311

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

(91

)

 

 

381

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

14,102

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

(8,423

)

 

 

11,276

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

758

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

6,778

 

Total assets

 

 

360,706

 

 

 

95,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

456,514

 

Property, technology, and equipment, net

 

 

10,812

 

 

 

12,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,890

 

Goodwill

 

 

67,226

 

 

 

19,525

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,751

 

 

 

NOTE 17 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Fiscal Year 2024 Acquisition

On October 2, 2023, the Company acquired the assets and operations of Daleray Corporation (“Daleray”), a Fort Lauderdale, Florida based, privately held company that has operated under the Company’s Distribution By Air brand since 2014. The Company structured the transaction similar to its previous transactions, with a portion of the expected purchase price payable in subsequent periods based on the future performance of the acquired operation.

Repurchase of Common Stock

Pursuant to the stock repurchase program described in Note 10, the Company purchased 446,652 shares of Common Stock subsequent to September 30, 2023 and through November 3, 2023 for an aggregate cost of $2,561,957.

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning set forth in United States securities laws and regulations – that is, statements related to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future business, financial performance and financial condition, and often contain words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimates,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “see,” “seek,” “strategy,” or “will” or the negative thereof or any variation thereon or similar terminology or expressions. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We have developed our forward-looking statements based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn rely upon information available to them at the time such statements were made. Such forward-looking statements reflect our current perspectives on our business, future performance, existing trends and information as of the date of this report. These include, but are not limited to, our beliefs about future revenue and expense levels, growth rates, prospects related to our strategic initiatives and business strategies, along with express or implied assumptions about, among other things: our continued relationships with our strategic operating partners; the performance of our historic business, as well as the businesses we have recently acquired, at levels consistent with recent trends and reflective of the synergies we believe will be available to us as a result of such acquisitions; our ability to successfully integrate our recently acquired businesses; our ability to locate suitable acquisition opportunities and secure the financing necessary to complete such acquisitions; transportation costs remaining in-line with recent levels and expected trends; our ability to mitigate, to the best extent possible, our dependence on current management and certain larger strategic operating partners; our compliance with financial and other covenants under our indebtedness; the absence of any adverse laws or governmental regulations affecting the transportation industry in general, and our operations in particular; the impact of COVID-19 or any other health pandemic or environment event on our operations and financial results; continued disruptions in the global supply chain; higher inflationary pressures particularly surrounding the costs of fuel; labor and other components of our operations; potential adverse legal, reputational and financial effects on the Company resulting from the ransomware incident that we reported in December of 2021 or future cyber incidents and the effectiveness of the Company’s business continuity plans in response to cyber incidents, like the ransomware incident; the commercial, reputational and regulatory risks to our business that may arise as a consequence of our need to restate our financial statements; our longer-term relationship with our senior lenders as a consequence of our need to restate our financial statements; our temporary loss of the use of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to register securities in the future; any disruption to our business that may occur on a longer-term basis should we be unable to remediate during fiscal year 2024 certain material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, and such other factors that may be identified from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and other public announcements including those set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part 1 Item 1A of this report. In addition, the global economic climate and additional or unforeseen effects from the COVID-19 pandemic or other unexpected health pandemics, may amplify many of these risks. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, as they speak only as of the date made. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Table of Contents

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and result of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other information included elsewhere in this report.

Overview

Radiant Logistics, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we” or “us”), operates as a third-party logistics company, providing technology-enabled global transportation and value-added logistics solutions primarily in the United States and Canada. We service a large and diversified account base across a range of industries and geographies, which is supported from an extensive network of operating locations across North America as well as an integrated international service partner network located in other key markets around the globe. The Company provides these services through a multi-brand network, which includes over 100 operating locations. Included in these operating locations are a number of independent agents, who are also referred to as “strategic operating partners,” that operate exclusively on the Company's behalf, and approximately 25 Company-owned offices. As a third-party logistics company, the Company has a vast carrier network of asset-based transportation companies, including motor carriers, railroads, airlines and ocean lines in its carrier network. We believe shippers value our services because we are able to objectively arrange the most efficient and cost-effective means, type and provider of transportation service without undue influence caused by the ownership of transportation assets. In addition, our minimal investment in physical assets affords us the opportunity for a higher return on invested capital and net cash flows than our asset-based competitors.

Through our operating locations across North America, we offer domestic, international air and ocean freight forwarding services and freight brokerage services, including truckload services, less than truckload (“LTL”) services, and intermodal services, which is the movement of freight in trailers or containers by combination of truck and rail. Our primary business operations involve arranging the shipment, on behalf of our customers, of materials, products, equipment, and other goods that are generally larger than shipments handled by integrated carriers of primarily small parcels, such as FedEx, DHL, and UPS, including arranging and monitoring all aspects of material flow activity utilizing advanced information technology systems. We also provide other value-added logistics services including materials management and distribution services (collectively, “materials management and distribution” or “MM&D” services), customs house brokerage (“CHB”) services and global trade management (“GTM”) services to complement our core transportation service offering.

The Company expects to grow its business organically and by completing acquisitions of other companies with complementary geographical and logistics service offerings. The Company’s organic growth strategy will continue to focus on strengthening existing and expanding new customer relationships leveraging the benefit of the Company’s technology platform, while continuing its efforts on the organic build-out of the Company’s network of strategic operating partner locations. In addition, as the Company continues to grow and scale its business, the Company believes that it is creating density in its trade lanes, which creates opportunities for the Company to more efficiently source and manage its transportation capacity.

In addition to its focus on organic growth, the Company will continue to search for acquisition candidates that bring critical mass from a geographic and purchasing power standpoint, along with providing complementary service offerings to the current platform. As the Company continues to grow and scale its business, it also remains focused on leveraging its back-office infrastructure and technology systems to drive productivity improvement across the organization.

Impact of Notable External Conditions

The global economic and trade environments remain uncertain, including continued inflation, geopolitical tensions and changes in consumer behavior could have a negative impact on our business and financial results.

Performance Metrics

Our principal source of income is derived from freight forwarding and freight brokerage services we provide to our customers. As a third-party logistics provider, we arrange for the shipment of our customers’ freight from point of origin to point of destination. Generally, we quote our customers a turnkey cost for the movement of their freight. Our price quote will often depend upon the customer’s time-definite needs (first day through fifth day delivery), special handling needs (heavy equipment, delicate items, environmentally sensitive goods, electronic components, etc.), and the means of transport (motor carrier, air, ocean or rail). In turn, we assume the responsibility for arranging and paying for the underlying means of transportation.

Our transportation revenue represents the total dollar value of services we sell to our customers. Our cost of transportation includes direct costs of transportation, including motor carrier, air, ocean, and rail services. Our adjusted transportation gross profit (gross transportation revenue less the direct cost of transportation), a non-GAAP financial measure, is the primary indicator of our ability to source, add value and resell services provided by third-parties, and is considered by management to be a key performance measure. In addition, management believes measuring its operating costs as a function of adjusted transportation gross profit provides a useful metric, as our ability to control costs as a function of adjusted transportation gross profit directly impacts operating results.

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Table of Contents

Our operating results will be affected as acquisitions occur. Since acquisitions are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations, our financial statements will only include the results of operations and cash flows of acquired companies for periods subsequent to the date of acquisition.

Adjusted gross profit, a non-GAAP financial measure, is our revenue minus our cost of transportation and other services (excluding depreciation and amortization, which are reported separately), and adjusted gross profit percentage is adjusted gross profit as a percentage of our total revenue. We believe that these provide investors with meaningful information to understand our results of operations and the ability to analyze financial and business trends on a period-to-period basis.

Our GAAP-based net income will be affected by non-cash charges relating to the amortization of customer related intangible assets and other intangible assets attributable to completed acquisitions. Under applicable accounting standards, purchasers are required to allocate the total consideration in a business combination to the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the time of acquisition. The excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is to be allocated to goodwill, which is tested at least annually for impairment. Applicable accounting standards require that we separately account for and value certain identifiable intangible assets based on the unique facts and circumstances of each acquisition. As a result of our acquisition strategy, our net income will include material non-cash charges relating to the amortization of customer related intangible assets and other intangible assets acquired in our acquisitions. Although these charges may increase as we complete more acquisitions, we believe we will be growing the value of our intangible assets (e.g., customer relationships). Thus, we believe that earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a useful financial measure for investors because it eliminates the effect of these non-cash costs and provides an important metric for our business.

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure of income and does not include the effects of interest, taxes, and the “non-cash” effects of depreciation and amortization on long-term assets. Companies have some discretion as to which elements of depreciation and amortization are excluded in the EBITDA calculation. We exclude all depreciation charges related to property, technology, and equipment and all amortization charges (including amortization of leasehold improvements). We then further adjust EBITDA to exclude share-based compensation expense, changes in fair value of contingent consideration, expenses specifically attributable to acquisitions, ransomware incident related costs, changes in fair value of interest rate swap contracts, restatement costs, transition and lease termination costs, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, extraordinary items, litigation expenses unrelated to our core operations, and other non-cash charges. While management considers EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA useful in analyzing our results, it is not intended to replace any presentation included in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s financial covenants with its lenders define an adjusted EBITDA as a key component of its covenant calculations. The Company’s ability to grow adjusted EBITDA is closely monitored by management as it’s directly tied to financial borrowing capacity and also is a frequent point of discussion with its investors as well as the Company’s earnings calls.

Our operating results are also subject to seasonal trends when measured on a quarterly basis. The impact of seasonality on our business will depend on numerous factors, including the markets in which we operate, holiday seasons, consumer demand, and economic conditions. Since our revenue is largely derived from customers whose shipments are dependent upon consumer demand and just-in-time production schedules, the timing of our revenue is often beyond our control. Factors such as shifting demand for retail goods and/or manufacturing production delays could unexpectedly affect the timing of our revenue. As we increase the scale of our operations, seasonal trends in one area of our business may be offset to an extent by opposite trends in another area. We cannot accurately predict the timing of these factors, nor can we accurately estimate the impact of any particular factor, and thus we can give no assurance any historical seasonal patterns will continue in future periods.

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)

The following table summarizes revenues, cost of transportation and other services, and adjusted gross profit by reportable operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

(In thousands)

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

$

176,823

 

 

$

21,183

 

 

$

(37

)

 

$

197,969

 

 

$

286,474

 

 

$

31,852

 

 

$

(197

)

 

$

318,129

 

Value-added services

 

3,454

 

 

 

9,374

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,828

 

 

 

3,544

 

 

 

9,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,842

 

 

 

180,277

 

 

 

30,557

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

210,797

 

 

 

290,018

 

 

 

41,150

 

 

 

(197

)

 

 

330,971

 

Cost of transportation and other services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

127,950

 

 

 

16,249

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

144,162

 

 

 

224,310

 

 

 

24,920

 

 

 

(197

)

 

 

249,033

 

Value-added services

 

1,532

 

 

 

4,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,811

 

 

 

1,543

 

 

 

3,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,458

 

 

 

129,482

 

 

 

20,528

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

149,973

 

 

 

225,853

 

 

 

28,835

 

 

 

(197

)

 

 

254,491

 

Adjusted gross profit (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

48,873

 

 

 

4,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

53,807

 

 

 

62,164

 

 

 

6,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,096

 

Value-added services

 

1,922

 

 

 

5,095

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,017

 

 

 

2,001

 

 

 

5,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,384

 

 

$

50,795

 

 

$

10,029

 

 

$

 

 

$

60,824

 

 

$

64,165

 

 

$

12,315

 

 

$

 

 

$

76,480

 

Adjusted gross profit percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation

 

27.6

%

 

 

23.3

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

27.2

%

 

 

21.7

%

 

 

21.8

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

21.7

%

Value-added services

 

55.6

%

 

 

54.4

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

54.7

%

 

 

56.5

%

 

 

57.9

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

57.5

%

(1)
Adjusted gross profit is revenues net of cost of transportation and other services.

Transportation revenue was $198.0 million and $318.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease of $120.1 million, or 37.8% is due to a reduction in the number of strategic operating partners, as well as a significant decrease in international and ocean rates, including significantly lower ocean volumes. Adjusted transportation gross profit was $53.8 million and $69.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net transportation margins increased from 21.7% to 27.2%, primarily due to a higher mix of domestic shipments, which have higher gross profit margin characteristics than ocean shipments.

Value-added services revenue was $12.8 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Adjusted value-added services gross profit was $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to $7.4 million for the comparable prior year period. Adjusted value-added services gross profit percentage decreased from 57.5% to 54.7%.

The following table provides a reconciliation for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 of adjusted gross profit to gross profit, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

(In thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Reconciliation of adjusted gross profit to GAAP gross profit

2023

 

 

2022

 

Revenues

$

210,797

 

 

$

330,971

 

Cost of transportation and other services (exclusive of depreciation and
    amortization, shown separately below)

 

(149,973

)

 

 

(254,491

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(3,333

)

 

 

(3,347

)

GAAP gross profit

$

57,491

 

 

$

73,133

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,333

 

 

 

3,347

 

Adjusted gross profit

$

60,824

 

 

$

76,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP gross margin (GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenues)

 

27.3

%

 

 

22.1

%

Adjusted gross profit percentage (adjusted gross profit as a percentage of revenues)

 

28.9

%

 

 

23.1

%

 

28


Table of Contents

The following table compares condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income data by reportable operating segments for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

(In thousands)

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted gross profit (1)

$

50,795

 

 

$

10,029

 

 

$

 

 

$

60,824

 

 

$

64,165

 

 

$

12,315

 

 

$

 

 

$

76,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating partner commissions

 

23,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,782

 

 

 

30,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,106

 

Personnel costs

 

13,126

 

 

 

4,955

 

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

19,627

 

 

 

14,009

 

 

 

4,405

 

 

 

1,357

 

 

 

19,771

 

Selling, general and administrative
    expenses

 

5,240

 

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

2,049

 

 

 

9,475

 

 

 

5,203

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

1,851

 

 

 

8,770

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

925

 

 

 

956

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

4,525

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

758

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

6,778

 

Change in fair value of contingent
    consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(246

)

 

 

(246

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

43,073

 

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

5,993

 

 

 

57,163

 

 

 

50,374

 

 

 

6,879

 

 

 

8,332

 

 

 

65,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

7,722

 

 

 

1,932

 

 

 

(5,993

)

 

 

3,661

 

 

 

13,791

 

 

 

5,436

 

 

 

(8,332

)

 

 

10,895

 

Other income (expense)

 

53

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

(91

)

 

 

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

7,775

 

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

(5,912

)

 

 

3,865

 

 

 

14,102

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

(8,423

)

 

 

11,276

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,014

)

 

 

(1,014

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,764

)

 

 

(2,764

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

7,775

 

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

(6,926

)

 

 

2,851

 

 

 

14,102

 

 

 

5,597

 

 

 

(11,187

)

 

 

8,512

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-
    controlling interest

 

(229

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(229

)

 

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(79

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Radiant Logistics, Inc.

$

7,546

 

 

$

2,002

 

 

$

(6,926

)

 

$

2,622

 

 

$

14,023

 

 

$

5,597

 

 

$

(11,187

)

 

$

8,433

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

Operating expenses as a percent of
    adjusted gross profit:

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating partner commissions

 

46.8

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

N/A

 

 

39.1

%

 

 

46.9

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

N/A

 

 

39.4

%

Personnel costs

 

25.8

%

 

 

49.4

%

 

N/A

 

 

32.3

%

 

 

21.8

%

 

 

35.8

%

 

N/A

 

 

25.9

%

Selling, general and administrative
    expenses

 

10.3

%

 

 

21.8

%

 

N/A

 

 

15.6

%

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

13.9

%

 

N/A

 

 

11.5

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

1.8

%

 

 

9.5

%

 

N/A

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

N/A

 

 

8.9

%

(1)
Adjusted gross profit is revenues net of cost of transportation and other services.

Operating partner commissions decreased $6.3 million, or 21.0%, to $23.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in the number of strategic operating partners and decreased adjusted gross profit generated from other strategic operating partners. As a percentage of adjusted gross profit, operating partner commissions decreased 26 basis points to 39.1% from 39.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Personnel costs decreased $0.2 million, or 0.7%, to $19.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. As a percentage of adjusted gross profit, personnel costs increased 642 basis points to 32.3% from 25.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased $0.7 million, or 8.0%, to $9.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to increased professional services fees and facilities costs. As a percentage of adjusted gross profit, SG&A increased 411 basis points to 15.6% from 11.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization costs decreased $2.3 million, or 33.2%, to $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease is attributable to the accelerated amortization of intangible assets in the prior year resulting from the rebranding of certain trade names. As a percentage of adjusted gross profit, depreciation and amortization costs decreased 142 basis points to 7.4% from 8.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Our decrease in net income is driven principally by decreased adjusted gross profit, partially offset by decreased operating partner commissions and income tax expense compared to the comparable prior year period.

Our future financial results may be impacted by amortization of intangible assets resulting from acquisitions, gains or losses from changes in fair value of contingent consideration, and changes in fair value of interest rate swap contracts that are difficult to predict.

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Table of Contents

The following table provides a reconciliation for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 of adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

(In thousands)

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

United
States

 

 

Canada

 

 

Corporate/
Eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Radiant Logistics, Inc.

$

7,546

 

 

$

2,002

 

 

$

(6,926

)

 

$

2,622

 

 

$

14,023

 

 

$

5,597

 

 

$

(11,187

)

 

$

8,433

 

Income tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,764

 

 

 

2,764

 

Depreciation and amortization (1)

 

1,040

 

 

 

956

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

4,640

 

 

 

1,056

 

 

 

758

 

 

 

4,964

 

 

 

6,778

 

Net interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(283

)

 

 

(283

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

8,586

 

 

 

2,958

 

 

 

(3,551

)

 

 

7,993

 

 

 

15,079

 

 

 

6,355

 

 

 

(2,678

)

 

 

18,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

383

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

316

 

 

 

609

 

Change in fair value of contingent
    consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(246

)

 

 

(246

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

160

 

Acquisition related costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

Litigation costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

120

 

Change in fair value of interest
    rate swap contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(690

)

 

 

(690

)

Restatement costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

154

 

Foreign currency transaction gain

 

(24

)

 

 

(72

)

 

 

 

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(310

)

 

 

(157

)

 

 

 

 

 

(467

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

8,945

 

 

$

2,959

 

 

$

(2,737

)

 

$

9,167

 

 

$

15,002

 

 

$

6,258

 

 

$

(2,591

)

 

$

18,669

 

Adjusted EBITDA as a % of
    adjusted gross profit
(2)

 

17.6

%

 

 

29.5

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

15.1

%

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

50.8

%

 

N/A

 

 

 

24.4

%

(1)
Depreciation and amortization for the purposes of calculating adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, includes depreciation expenses recognized on certain computer software as a service.
(2)
Adjusted gross profit is revenues net of cost of transportation and other services.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Generally, our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility, as described below. These sources also fund a portion of our capital expenditures and contractual contingent consideration obligations. Our level of cash and financing capabilities along with cash flows from operations have historically been sufficient to meet our operating and capital needs. As of September 30, 2023, we have $35.9 million in unrestricted cash on hand to serve as adequate working capital.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.9 million and $26.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The cash provided by operating activities primarily consisted of net income adjusted for depreciation and amortization and changes in accounts receivable, contract assets, accounts payable, income taxes, and payment of contingent consideration. Cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023 decreased by $18.7 million, compared with the same period in fiscal year 2023, primarily due to decreased net income, amortization of intangible assets, and net changes in accounts receivable, contract assets, and accounts payable.

Net cash used for investing activities was $2.5 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Cash paid for purchases of property, technology, and equipment were $2.5 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Proceeds from sale of property, technology, and equipment were nominal for both of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

Net cash used for financing activities was $2.0 million and $28.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no repayments or borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to net repayments of the Revolving Credit Facility of $25.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Payments of debt issuance costs were $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Repayments of notes payable and finance lease liabilities were $1.3 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Payments for repurchases of common stock was $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Distributions to non-controlling interest were $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Payments of employee tax withholdings related to restricted stock units and stock options were $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Table of Contents

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company entered into a $200 million syndicated, revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2022, and amended as of September 27, 2023. The Revolving Credit Facility is segregated into two tranches, a $150 million tranche that may be loaned in U.S. Dollars and a $50 million tranche that may be loaned in either U.S. Dollars or Canadian Dollars. The Revolving Credit Facility includes a $75 million accordion feature to support future acquisition opportunities. The Revolving Credit Facility was entered into with Bank of America, N.A. and BMO Capital Markets Corp. as joint book runners and joint lead arrangers, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swingline Lender and Letter of Credit Issuer, Bank of Montreal as syndication agent, KeyBank National Association and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. as co-documentation agents and Bank of America, N. A., Bank of Montreal, KeyBank National Association, MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and Washington Federal Bank, National Association as lenders (such named lenders are collectively referred to herein as “Lenders”).

The Revolving Credit Facility has a term of five years and is collateralized by a first-priority security interest in the accounts receivable and other assets of the Company and the guarantors on a parity basis with the security interest held by Fiera Private Debt Fund IV LP and Fiera Private Debt Fund V LP described below. Borrowings in U.S. Dollars accrue interest (at the Company’s option) at a) the Lenders’ base rate plus 0.50% to 1.50%; b) Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 1.40% to 2.40%; or c) Term SOFR Daily Floating Rate plus 1.40% to 2.40%. Borrowings in Canadian Dollars accrue interest (at the Company’s option) at a) Term Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”) plus 0.29547% to 0.32138% depending on the term, plus 1.40% to 2.40%; or b) Daily Simple CORRA plus 0.29547% plus 1.40% to 2.40%. Rates are adjusted based on the Company’s consolidated net leverage ratio. The Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are guarantors of the Revolving Credit Facility.

For borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is subject to the maximum consolidated net leverage ratio of 3.00 and minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00. Additional minimum availability requirements and financial covenants apply in the event the Company seeks to use advances under the Revolving Credit Facility to pursue acquisitions or repurchase its common stock.

As of September 30, 2023, there were no borrowings outstanding on the Revolving Credit Facility.

Senior Secured Loans

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Radiant Canada, Radiant Canada obtained a CAD$29 million senior secured Canadian term loan from Fiera Private Debt Fund IV LP (“FPD IV” formerly, Integrated Private Debt Fund IV LP) pursuant to a CAD$29,000,000 Credit Facilities Loan Agreement. The Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations thereunder. The loan matures on April 1, 2024 and accrues interest at a rate of 6.65% per annum. The Company is required to maintain five months interest in a debt service reserve account to be controlled by FPD IV.

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Lomas, Radiant Canada obtained a CAD$10 million senior secured Canadian term loan from Fiera Private Debt Fund V LP (formerly, Integrated Private Debt Fund V LP) pursuant to a CAD$10,000,000 Credit Facilities Loan Agreement. The Company’s U.S. and Canadian subsidiaries are guarantors of the obligations thereunder. The loan matures on June 1, 2024 and accrues interest at a fixed rate of 6.65% per annum. The loan repayment consists of monthly blended principal and interest payments.

The loans may be prepaid in whole at any time providing the Company gives at least 30 days prior written notice and pays the difference between (i) the present value of the loan interest and the principal payments foregone discounted at the Government of Canada Bond Yield for the term from the date of prepayment to the maturity date, and (ii) the face value of the principal amount being prepaid.

For additional information regarding our indebtedness, see Note 8 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of business. These risks are primarily related to foreign exchange risk. We have currency exposure arising from both sales and purchases denominated in foreign currencies, as well as intercompany transactions. Significant changes in exchange rates between foreign currencies in which we transact business and the U.S. dollar may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Historically, we have not entered into any hedging activities, and, to the extent that we continue not to do so in the future, we may be vulnerable to the effects of currency exchange rate fluctuations. A portion of our business is conducted in Canada. If foreign exchange rates were 1.0% higher or lower, our net income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 would have changed by approximately $0.02 million.

We are also subject to risks related to an increase in interest rates. For every $1.0 million outstanding on our Revolving Credit Facility, we will incur approximately $0.05 million of interest expense. For every 1.0% increase in interest rates, our interest expense per $1.0 million in borrowings will increase by approximately $0.01 million.

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Table of Contents


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

An evaluation of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2023 was carried out by our management under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of September 30, 2023 due to the existence of material weaknesses described below.

Material Weakness over Recording and Processing of Revenue Transactions and Remediation Efforts

As of June 30, 2021, we concluded that a material weakness existed in our internal control over financial reporting related to the recording and processing of revenues transactions, including the timing of the Company’s estimated accrual of in-transit revenues and related costs.

In response to this material weakness, the Company has continued making progress with corrective action to address the material weakness and provide reasonable assurance that future errors in revenue transactions would be prevented and/or detected in a timely manner. The Company’s corrective actions include, but are not limited to:

a)
Implementing new controls;
b)
Working with strategic operating partners and Company-owned locations to understand their processes and strengthen the Company’s monitoring controls over their operations;
c)
Identifying and formalizing the critical data elements in our revenue accrual process;
d)
Further refining our accrual process to be more granular and operate to the desired level of precision to detect material misstatements; and
e)
Performing additional review procedures and analysis including testing of unposted shipments and subsequently analyzing posted shipments in an effort to improve the overall accuracy of the revenue accrual.

As of September 30, 2023, remediation is ongoing. As such, we concluded the Company does not have effective internal controls over the recording and processing of revenues. Specifically, the controls as currently designed are not sufficient to prevent or detect a material misstatement in revenues as the design of the controls lacks the level of precision necessary to ensure the completeness and accuracy of revenues. While existing controls have been enhanced, and new controls have been implemented, there is a need for additional enhancements around the design of those controls, including, but not limited to, the formalization of the documentation retained to evidence the performance of these controls. Further testing procedures are also needed to verify their effectiveness over multiple periods of operation. As such, the Company concluded that the material weakness related to the recording and processing of revenue transactions has not been fully remediated. We anticipate fully remediating the material weakness during fiscal year 2024.

Material Weaknesses over Information Technology General Controls (“ITGCs”) and Remediation Efforts

As of June 30, 2023, we concluded that material weaknesses exist surrounding our ITGCs, specifically relating to change management and user access rights.

The material weaknesses related to the ineffective design and operation of ITGCs over the information technology (“IT”) systems supporting the Company’s Transportation Management (“TM”) systems as well as its Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system. Business process controls (automated and manual) that are dependent on effective IT systems, or that rely on data produced from systems impacted by the ineffective ITGCs, are also deemed ineffective. The Company identified material weaknesses in their internal control over financial reporting associated with (i) not designing and maintaining effective ITGCs over privileged user accounts and developers for its TM systems used to account for revenue and related cost of transportation and its ERP system used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and (ii) not designing and maintaining effective controls to timely detect and independently review instances where individuals with access to create and implement systems changes to the TM and ERP systems.

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Table of Contents

In response to the material weaknesses, the Company removed certain elevated logical access privileges from user accounts and is actively enhancing existing controls that may include the addition of new controls to further strengthen our technology environment. For user access rights, this includes the implementation of additional software specifically designed to control access, which will be deployed before the end of the second quarter in fiscal year 2024. We expect the material weaknesses to be resolved in fiscal year 2024. The Company will need the refined and new controls to operate effectively for a specific period before concluding that the material weaknesses have been resolved.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except for the remediation activities regarding material weaknesses described above, there have not been any other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

The Company and its subsidiaries may be subject to legal actions and claims arising from contracts or other matters from time to time in the ordinary course of business. Management is not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceedings, except as described below, that are considered other than routine legal proceedings. The Company believes that the ultimate disposition or resolution of its routine legal proceedings, in the aggregate, are not material to its financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

The Company initiated claims against a former customer for unpaid accounts receivable. In response, the former customer has claimed damages against the Company for alleged fines and penalties, detention and demurrage charges paid or due to carriers, and for damaged or lost product. The matter is in its preliminary stage and the Company is not yet able to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of loss, if any. The Company intends to defend against these claims. The outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. An adverse outcome could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed by us under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In February 2022, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock through December 31, 2023. Under this repurchase program, the Company purchased the following shares of common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2023:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

Total Number of Shares Purchased

 

 

Average Price Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 

 

Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs

 

July 1 − 31, 2023

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,463,692

 

August 1 − 31, 2023

 

2,030

 

 

 

6.51

 

 

 

2,030

 

 

 

2,461,662

 

September 1 − 30, 2023

 

33,319

 

 

 

6.52

 

 

 

33,319

 

 

 

2,428,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

35,349

 

 

$

6.52

 

 

 

35,349

 

 

 

2,428,343

 

Item 5. Other Information

On September 29, 2023, the Company adopted a repurchase plan intended to satisfy Rule 10b5-1(c)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, providing for the acquisition of shares of Radiant common stock from October 2, 2023 to November 13, 2023, or until the aggregate cost of repurchases total $7,500,000.

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Table of Contents

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

Filed/Furnished Herewith

 

Form

 

Period Ending

 

Exhibit Number

 

Filing Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 10.1

 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Consent, dated September 27, 2023, by and among Radiant Logistics, Inc., Radiant Global Logistics, Inc. and Radiant Global Logistics (Canada) Inc., as the Borrowers, the subsidiaries of the Borrowers, and Bank of America, N.A., Bank of Montreal, Keybank National Association, U.S. Bank National Association (successor to MUFG Union Bank, N.A.), the Lenders, Bank of America, N.A. and BMO Capital Markets Corp.

 

 

 

8-K

 

 

 

10.1

 

10/4/2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 31.1

Certification by Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 31.2

Certification by Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 32.1

Certification by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

RADIANT LOGISTICS, INC.

 

 

 

Date: November 9, 2023

/s/ Bohn H. Crain

Bohn H. Crain

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date: November 9, 2023

/s/ Todd E. Macomber

Todd E. Macomber

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

35