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RadNet, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
or
     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 001-33307
RadNet, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
Delaware13-3326724
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1510 Cotner Avenue 
Los Angeles,California90025
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(310) 478-7808
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Class TitleTrading SymbolRegistered Exchange
Common StockRDNTNASDAQ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes No
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding on August 5, 2021 was 53,138,628 shares.


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RADNET, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page

ITEM 6.  Exhibits

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 – Financial Statements
RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited) 
ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS  
   Cash and cash equivalents$140,852 $102,018 
   Accounts receivable157,328 129,585 
   Due from affiliates6,290 5,836 
   Prepaid expenses and other current assets30,449 32,985 
      Total current assets 334,919 270,424 
PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS
   Property and equipment, net435,172 399,335 
   Operating lease right-of-use assets593,574 483,661 
      Total property, equipment and right-of-use assets1,028,746 882,996 
OTHER ASSETS
   Goodwill502,331 472,879 
   Other intangible assets51,783 52,393 
   Deferred financing costs2,386 1,767 
   Investment in joint ventures41,375 34,528 
   Deferred tax assets, net of current portion29,390 34,687 
   Deposits and other41,268 36,983 
       Total assets$2,032,198 $1,786,657 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
    Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other$244,536 $236,684 
    Due to affiliates22,596 14,010 
    Deferred revenue31,947 39,257 
    Current finance lease liability— 2,578 
    Current operating lease liability71,399 65,794 
    Current portion of notes payable10,789 39,791 
        Total current liabilities381,267 398,114 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
    Long-term finance lease liability— 743 
    Long-term operating lease liability567,674 463,096 
    Notes payable, net of current portion749,079 612,913 
    Other non-current liabilities34,899 53,488 
        Total liabilities1,732,919 1,528,354 
EQUITY
Common stock - $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized; 52,678,030 and 51,640,537 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
    Additional paid-in-capital324,954 307,788 
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss(22,227)(24,051)
    Accumulated deficit(105,668)(117,999)
        Total RadNet, Inc.'s stockholders' equity197,064 165,743 
Noncontrolling interests102,215 92,560 
       Total equity299,279 258,303 
       Total liabilities and equity$2,032,198 $1,786,657 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
REVENUE    
     Service fee revenue$295,494 $155,698 $575,071 $404,031 
     Revenue under capitation arrangements38,424 34,868 74,166 68,099 
Total service revenue333,918 190,566 649,237 472,130 
     Provider relief funding43 25,475 6,291 25,475 
OPERATING EXPENSES
     Cost of operations, excluding depreciation and amortization283,571 194,217 565,851 461,635 
     Depreciation and amortization24,011 21,355 46,667 43,289 
     (Gain) loss on sale and disposal of equipment and other(1,567)(569)(2,874)202 
     Severance costs268 859 551 1,076 
Total operating expenses306,283 215,862 610,195 506,202 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS27,678 179 45,333 (8,597)
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
     Interest expense12,171 10,831 24,997 22,382 
     Equity in earnings of joint ventures(3,121)(945)(5,406)(2,900)
     Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge(35)3,843 (11,280)3,843 
     Debt restructuring and extinguishment expenses6,044 — 6,044 — 
     Other expenses (income)1,658 (115)1,867 (108)
Total other (income) expenses16,717 13,614 16,222 23,217 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES10,961 (13,435)29,111 (31,814)
     (Provision for) benefit from income taxes(2,874)4,475 (7,249)8,856 
NET INCOME (LOSS)8,087 (8,960)21,862 (22,958)
     Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests5,214 1,634 9,531 3,994 
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$2,873 $(10,594)$12,331 $(26,952)
BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$0.05 $(0.21)$0.24 $(0.53)
DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$0.05 $(0.21)$0.23 $(0.53)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic52,238,709 50,672,219 52,004,653 50,483,274 
Diluted53,133,091 50,672,219 52,890,561 50,483,274 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(IN THOUSANDS)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
NET INCOME (LOSS)$8,087 $(8,960)$21,862 $(22,958)
     Foreign currency translation adjustments(9)(7)(21)(6)
     Change in fair value of cash flow hedge, net of taxes— (409)— (18,958)
     Change in fair value of cash flow hedge from prior periods reclassified to earnings, net of taxes920 892 1,845 892 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)8,998 (8,484)23,686 (41,030)
     Less comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests5,214 1,634 9,531 3,994 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO
RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS$3,784 $(10,118)$14,155 $(45,024)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes changes in the Company’s consolidated stockholders' equity, including noncontrolling interest, during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
Common StockAdditional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
 Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Radnet, Inc.'s
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
BALANCE - March 31, 202152,340,856 $$316,032 $(23,138)$(108,541)$184,358 $97,000 $281,358 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options2,500 — 26 — — 26 — 26 
Issuance of common stock under the equity compensation plan333,533 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock under the DeepHealth equity compensation plan1,141 — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 8,897 — — 8,897 — 8,897 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (9)— (9)— (9)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge from prior periods reclassified to earnings, net of taxes— — — 920 — 920 — 920 
Other— — (1)— (1)— 
Net income— — — — 2,873 2,873 5,214 8,087 
BALANCE-JUNE 30, 202152,678,030 $$324,954 $(22,227)$(105,668)$197,064 $102,215 $299,279 
BALANCE - March 31, 202050,694,375 $$269,461 $(26,574)$(119,517)$123,375 $83,814 $207,189 
Issuance of common stock under the equity compensation plan36,770 — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,540 — — 1,540 — 1,540 
Issuance of common stock for sale of unregistered securities for the DeepHealth acquisition823,615 — 33,011 — — 33,011 — 33,011 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (7)— (7)— (7)
Change in fair value cash flow hedge, net of taxes— — — (409)— (409)— (409)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge from prior periods reclassified to earnings— — — 892 — 892 892 
Net (loss) income— — — — (10,594)(10,594)1,634 (8,960)
BALANCE-JUNE 30, 202051,554,760 $$304,012 $(26,098)$(130,111)$147,808 $85,448 $233,256 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes changes in the Company’s consolidated stockholders' equity, including noncontrolling interest, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
Common StockAdditional Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Radnet, Inc.'s
Equity
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total
Equity
SharesAmount
BALANCE - December 31, 202051,640,537 $$307,788 $(24,051)$(117,999)$165,743 $92,560 $258,303 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options2,500 — 26 — — 26 — 26 
Issuance of common stock under the equity compensation plan1,033,358 — — — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock under the DeepHealth equity compensation plan1,635 — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 17,145 — — 17,145 — 17,145 
Purchase of noncontrolling interests— — (4)— — (4)— (4)
Contribution from noncontrolling partner— — — — — — 123 123 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (21)— (21)— (21)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge from prior periods reclassified to earnings, net of taxes— — — 1,845 — 1,845 — 1,845 
Other— — (1)— — (1)— 
Net income— — — — 12,331 12,331 9,531 21,862 
BALANCE-JUNE 30, 202152,678,030 $$324,954 $(22,227)$(105,668)$197,064 $102,215 $299,279 
BALANCE - December 31, 201950,314,328 $$262,865 $(8,026)$(103,159)$151,685 $81,454 $233,139 
Issuance of common stock under the equity compensation plan416,817 — — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 8,136 — — 8,136 — 8,136 
Issuance of common stock for sale of unregistered securities for the DeepHealth acquisition823,615 — 33,011 — — 33,011 — 33,011 
Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment— — — (6)— (6)— (6)
Change in fair value cash flow hedge, net of taxes— — — (18,958)— (18,958)— (18,958)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedge from prior periods reclassified to earnings, net of taxes892 892 892 
Net (loss) income— — — — (26,952)(26,952)3,994 (22,958)
BALANCE-JUNE 30, 202051,554,760 $$304,012 $(26,098)$(130,111)$147,808 $85,448 $233,256 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income (loss)$21,862 $(22,958)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization46,667 43,289 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets36,834 34,094 
Equity in earnings of joint ventures, net of dividends(5,406)(2,900)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and loan discount1,959 2,163 
(Gain) loss on sale and disposal of equipment and other(2,874)202 
Loss on extinguishment of debt1,496 — 
Amortization of cash flow hedge, net of taxes1,845 892 
Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge(11,280)3,843 
Stock-based compensation17,145 8,078 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
1,292 (97)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase transactions:
Accounts receivable(28,156)29,018 
Other current assets2,963 9,884 
Other assets(4,997)(4,257)
Deferred taxes5,297 (11,678)
Operating lease liability(36,564)(30,182)
Deferred revenue(7,147)44,384 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other17,765 27,690 
Net cash provided by operating activities58,701 131,465 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of imaging facilities and other acquisitions(64,918)(4,188)
Purchase of property and equipment(53,799)(64,193)
Proceeds from sale of equipment500 779 
Equity contributions in existing and purchase of interest in joint ventures(1,441)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(119,658)(67,602)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Principal payments on notes and leases payable(3,304)(1,814)
Payments on term loan debt(613,279)(21,648)
Proceeds from debt refinancing, net of issuing costs716,369 — 
Proceeds from paycheck protection program loans— 4,023 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility128,300 250,900 
Payments on revolving credit facility(128,300)(250,900)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of options26 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities99,812 (19,439)
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(21)(6)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS38,834 44,418 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period102,018 40,165 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period$140,852 $84,583 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for interest$13,774 $22,826 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(unaudited)
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
We acquired equipment and certain leasehold improvements for approximately $42.1 million and $31.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which were not paid for as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The offsetting amounts due were recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheet under accounts payable, accrued expenses and other.
On January 1, 2021 we entered into the Simi Valley Imaging Group, LLC, partnership agreement with Simi Valley Hospital and Health Services ("Simi Adventist"). Of the total combined assets of $0.4 million, RadNet transferred $0.3 million and Simi Adventist contributed the remaining $0.1 million.
On June 1, 2020, we completed our stock purchase of DeepHealth, Inc. by issuing 823,615 shares of our common stock to purchase all of Deep Health's shares and share equivalents. The shares were ascribed a value of $13.9 million.


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RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We are a national provider of freestanding, fixed-site outpatient diagnostic imaging services with operations in seven U.S. states. At June 30, 2021, we operated, directly or indirectly through joint ventures with hospitals, 353 centers located in Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York. Our centers provide physicians with imaging capabilities to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders. Our services include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear medicine, mammography, ultrasound, diagnostic radiology (X-ray), fluoroscopy and other related procedures. The vast majority of our centers offer multi-modality imaging services. Our multi-modality strategy diversifies revenue streams, reduces exposure to reimbursement changes and provides patients and referring physicians the convenience of a single location to serve the needs of multiple procedures. In addition to our imaging services, we design and develop software applications, artificial intelligence tools and other computerized systems for the diagnostic imaging industry. Our operations comprise a single segment for financial reporting purposes.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RadNet, Inc as well as its subsidiaries in which RadNet has a controlling financial interest. The consolidated financial statements also include certain variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary (as described in more detail below). All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. All of these affiliated entities are referred to collectively as “RadNet”, “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” in this report.
Accounting regulations stipulate that generally any entity with a) insufficient equity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support provided by any parties, or b) equity holders that, as a group, lack the characteristics which evidence a controlling financial interest, is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”). We consolidate all VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary. We determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE through a qualitative analysis that identifies which variable interest holder has the controlling financial interest in the VIE. The variable interest holder who has both of the following has the controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary: (1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In performing our analysis, we consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including: the design and activities of the VIE, the terms of the contracts the VIE has entered into, the nature of the VIE’s variable interests issued and how they were negotiated with or marketed to potential investors, and which parties participated significantly in the design or redesign of the entity.

VIEs that we consolidate as the primary beneficiary consist of professional corporations which are owned or controlled by individuals within our senior management, namely Howard G. Berger, M.D., our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors, and John V. Crues, III, M.D., RadNet's Medical Director. Dr. Berger owns, indirectly, 99% of the equity interests in Beverly Radiology Medical Group III (BRMG) and a controlling interest in two professional corporations in New York City. BRMG is responsible for the professional medical services at nearly all of our facilities located in California. Dr. Crues owns six professional corporations which provide medical services in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey and New York. Additionally, Dr. Crues is a 1% owner of BRMG. These VIEs are collectively referred to as the Group.
RadNet provides non-medical, technical and administrative services to the Group for which it receives a management fee, pursuant to the related management agreements. Through the management agreements we have exclusive authority over all non-medical decision making related to the ongoing business operations and we determine the annual budget. The Group has insignificant operating assets and liabilities, and de minimis equity. Through management agreements with us, substantially all cash flows of the Group after expenses, including professional salaries, are transferred to us. We consolidate the revenue and expenses, assets and liabilities of the Group.

The Group on a combined basis recognized $45.1 million and $26.9 million of revenue, net of management services fees to RadNet, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $45.1 million and $26.9 million of operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. RadNet recognized $190.6 million and $116.4 million of total billed net service fee revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively, for management services provided to the Group relating primarily to the technical portion of billed revenue.

The Group on a combined basis recognized $91.2 million and $66.4 million of revenue, net of management services fees to RadNet, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and $91.2 million and $66.4 million of operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. RadNet recognized $369.5 million and $264.3 million
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of total billed net service fee revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively, for management services provided to the Group relating primarily to the technical portion of billed revenue.

The cash flows of the Group are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In our condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we have included approximately $102.4 million and $82.3 million, respectively, of accounts receivable and approximately $21.8 million and $15.2 million of accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to the Group, respectively.

The creditors of the Group do not have recourse to our general credit and there are no other arrangements that could expose us to losses on their behalf. However, we may be required to provide financial support to cover any operating expenses in excess of operating revenues.

We also own a 49% economic interest in ScriptSender, LLC, which provides secure data transmission services of medical information. Through a management agreement, RadNet provides management and accounting services and receives an agreed upon fee. ScriptSender, LLC is dependent on RadNet to finance its own activities, and as such we determined that it is a VIE but we are not a primary beneficiary since we do not have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.

At all of our centers not serviced by the Group we have entered into long-term contracts (typically up to 40 years) with independent radiology groups to provide physician services at those centers. These radiology practices provide professional services, including supervision and interpretation of diagnostic imaging procedures, in our diagnostic imaging centers. The radiology practices maintain full control over the provision of professional services. Under these arrangements, in addition to obtaining technical fees for the use of our diagnostic imaging equipment and the provision of technical services, we provide management services and receive a fee based on the value of the services we provide. We own the diagnostic imaging equipment and, therefore, receive 100% of the technical reimbursements associated with imaging procedures. The radiology practice groups retain the professional reimbursements associated with imaging procedures after deducting management service fees paid to us and we have no economic controlling interest in these radiology practices as such, the financial results of these practices are not consolidated in our financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 have been made. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
NOTE 2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
During the period covered in this report, there have been no material changes to the significant accounting policies we use and have explained, in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The information below is intended only to supplement the disclosure in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
REVENUES - Our revenues generally relate to net patient fees received from various payors and patients themselves under contracts in which our performance obligations are to provide diagnostic services to the patients. Revenues are recorded during the period when our obligations to provide diagnostic services are satisfied. Our performance obligations for diagnostic services are generally satisfied over a period of less than one day. The contractual relationships with patients, in most cases, also involve a third-party payor (Medicare, Medicaid, managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies, including plans offered through the health insurance exchanges) and the transaction prices for the services provided are dependent upon the terms provided by (Medicare and Medicaid) or negotiated with (managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies) the third-party payors. The payment arrangements with third-party payors for the services we provide to the related patients typically specify payments at amounts less than our standard charges and generally provide for payments based upon predetermined rates per diagnostic services or discounted fee-for-service rates. Management continually reviews the contractual estimation process to consider and incorporate updates to laws and regulations and the frequent changes in managed care contractual terms resulting from contract renegotiations and renewals.
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As it relates to the Group, this service fee revenue includes payments for both the professional medical interpretation revenue recognized by them as well as the payment for all other aspects related to our providing the imaging services, for which we earn management fees. As it relates to others centers, this service fee revenue is earned through providing the use of our diagnostic imaging equipment and the provision of technical services as well as providing administration services such as clerical and administrative personnel, bookkeeping and accounting services, billing and collection, provision of medical and office supplies, secretarial, reception and transcription services, maintenance of medical records, and advertising, marketing and promotional activities.
Our revenues are based upon the estimated amounts we expect to be entitled to receive from patients and third-party payors. Estimates of contractual allowances under managed care and commercial insurance plans are based upon the payment terms specified in the related contractual agreements. Revenues related to uninsured patients and copayment and deductible amounts for patients who have health care coverage may have discounts applied (uninsured discounts and contractual discounts). We also record estimated implicit price concessions (based primarily on historical collection experience) related to uninsured accounts to record self-pay revenues at the estimated amounts we expect to collect.
Under capitation arrangements with various health plans, we earn a per-enrollee amount each month for making available diagnostic imaging services to all plan enrollees under the capitation arrangement. Revenue under capitation arrangements is recognized in the period in which we are obligated to provide services to plan enrollees under contracts with various health plans.
Our total service revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the table below based on an allocation of the estimated transaction price with the patient between the primary patient classification of insurance coverage (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Commercial insurance$187,354 $96,349 $369,566 $251,711 
Medicare71,407 35,082 134,877 92,587 
Medicaid9,039 4,300 17,486 10,980 
Workers' compensation/personal injury10,556 7,359 20,966 17,916 
Other patient revenue5,189 3,549 9,961 9,218 
Management fee revenue5,533 3,332 10,752 5,899 
Teleradiology and Software revenue2,621 2,200 5,047 5,970 
Other3,795 3,527 6,416 9,750 
Service fee revenue295,494 155,698 575,071 404,031 
Revenue under capitation arrangements38,424 34,868 74,166 68,099 
Total service revenue$333,918 $190,566 $649,237 $472,130 

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND CARES ACT FUNDING - On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) designated COVID-19 as a global pandemic. To aid businesses and stimulate the national economy, Congress passed The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act, which was signed in to law on March 27, 2020.

Beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and through the six months ended June 30, 2021, we received funding from the various programs established by the CARES Act as follows:

$39.5 million of accelerated Medicare payments through the twelve months ended December 31, 2020

$4.0 million from the Paycheck Protection Program through the twelve months ended December 31, 2020

$32.6 million total Provider Relief Funding, $26.3 million received for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020 and $6.3 million for the 6 months ended June 30, 2021

In addition, we have received for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020, $5.0 million in advance payments from insurer Blue Shield.

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The accelerated Medicare and Blue Shield payments are recorded to Deferred Revenue in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and are being applied to revenue as services are performed beginning in 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, $10.3 million of the accelerated Medicare and $3.8 million of the Blue Shield funds have been applied to revenue.

The $4.0 million secured from the Paycheck Protection Program was accounted for as debt and in December 2020 we met the eligibility requirements under the government guidelines for forgiveness and the loans were written off to gain on extinguishment of debt.

The Provider Relief Funding is displayed as such on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The CARES Act also provides for a payment deferral of the employer portion of Social Security tax incurred during the pandemic, allowing half of such payroll taxes to be deferred until December 2021 and the remaining half until December 2022. At December 31, 2020 and at June 30, 2021, the Company had in total $16.3 million of deferred Social Security taxes. The current portion of payment deferrals are recorded as payroll tax liability under the caption “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other”, while the long term portion is recorded to Other Long Term Liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - Substantially all of our accounts receivable are due under fee-for-service contracts from third party payors, such as insurance companies and government-sponsored healthcare programs, or directly from patients. Services are generally provided pursuant to one-year contracts with healthcare providers. We continuously monitor collections from our payors and maintain an allowance for bad debts based upon specific payor collection issues that we have identified and our historical experience.

We have entered into factoring agreements with various institutions and sold certain accounts receivable under non-recourse agreements in exchange for notes receivables from the buyers. These transactions are accounted for as a reduction in accounts receivable as the agreements transfer effective control over and risk related to the receivables to the buyers. Proceeds on notes receivables are reflected as operating activities on our statement of cash flows and on our balance sheet as prepaid expenses and other current assets for the current portion and deposits and other for the long term portion. Amounts remaining to be collected on these agreement were $19.8 million and $20.5 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We do not utilize factoring arrangements as an integral part of our financing for working capital and assess the party's ability to pay upfront at the inception of the notes receivable and subsequently by reviewing their financial statements annually and reassessing any insolvency risk on a periodic basis.
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS - Costs of financing are deferred and amortized using the effective interest rate method. Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, were $2.4 million and $1.8 million, as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively and related to our Barclays Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 5, Credit Facilities and Notes Payable for more information.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of property and equipment is performed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets acquired, which range from 3 to 15 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized at the lesser of lease term or their estimated useful lives, which range from 3 to 15 years. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
BUSINESS COMBINATION - When the qualifications for business combination accounting treatment are met, it requires us to recognize separately from goodwill the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our consolidated statements of operations.
GOODWILL AND INDEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLES - Goodwill at June 30, 2021 totaled $502.3 million. Indefinite lived intangible assets at June 30, 2021 were $7.1 million. Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangibles are recorded as a result of business combinations. When we determine the carrying value of reporting unit exceeds its fair value an impairment charge would be recognized and should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. We tested goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles for impairment on October 1, 2020, noting no impairment. However, during 2020 we ceased employing certain indefinite lived trade names with a total value of $4.2 million and they were written off in full. In addition to the annual impairment test, we regularly assess if an event has occurred which would require interim impairment
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testing. We considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding COVID-19 pandemic and did not identify an indication of goodwill impairment being more likely than not through June 30, 2021. Activity in goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2021 is provided below (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2020$472,879 
Goodwill acquired through acquisitions29,375 
Goodwill attributable to formation of Simi Valley Imaging Group LLC105 
Other Adjustments(28)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$502,331 
INCOME TAXES - Income tax expense is computed using an asset and liability method and using expected annual effective tax rates. Under this method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences in the financial reporting bases and the income tax reporting bases of assets and liabilities. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefit that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized. When it appears more likely than not that deferred taxes will not be realized, a valuation allowance is recorded to reduce the deferred tax asset to its estimated realizable value. For net deferred tax assets we consider estimates of future taxable income in determining whether our net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized.
We recorded income tax expense of $2.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 26.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a benefit from income taxes of $4.5 million, or an effective tax rate of 33.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. We recorded income tax expense of $7.2 million, or an effective tax rate of 24.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a benefit from income taxes of $8.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 27.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 diverge from the federal statutory rate due to (i) noncontrolling interests due to the controlled partnerships; (ii) effects of state income taxes; and (iii) excess tax benefits attributable to share-based compensation.
We believe no significant changes in the unrecognized tax benefits will occur within the next 12 months.
On March 27, 2020, the President of the United States signed into law the CARES Act, which among other things, includes certain income tax provisions for individuals and corporations; however, these benefits do not impact the Company’s current tax provision.
LEASES - We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, current operating lease liabilities, and long term operating lease liability in our consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, current finance lease liability, and long-term finance lease liability in our consolidated balance sheets.  ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. We include options to extend a lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For a contract in which we are a lessee that contains fixed payments for both lease and non-lease components, we have elected to account for the components as a single lease component, as permitted. For finance leases, interest expense on the lease liability is recognized using the effective interest method and amortization of the ROU asset is recognized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. ROU assets are tested for impairment if circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Our ROU assets consist of facility and equipment assets on operating leases. No events have occurred such as fire, flood, or other acts which have impaired the integrity of our ROU assets as of June 30, 2021. Our facility leases require us to maintain insurance policies which would cover major damage to our facilities. We maintain business interruption insurance to cover loss of business due to a facility becoming non-operational under certain circumstances. Our equipment leases are covered by warranty and service contracts which cover repairs and provide regular maintenance to keep the equipment in functioning order.
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EQUITY BASED COMPENSATION – We have one long-term incentive plan that we adopted in 2006 and which we have amended and restated at various points in time: first on April 20, 2015, second on March 9, 2017, and currently as of April 15, 2021 (the “Restated Plan”). The Restated Plan was approved by our stockholders at our annual stockholders meeting on June 10, 2021. We have reserved 16,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Restated Plan which can be issued in the form of incentive and/or nonstatutory stock options, restricted and/or unrestricted stock, stock units, and stock appreciation rights. Stock options generally vest over three years to five years and expire five years to ten years from date of grant. We determine the compensation expense for each stock option award using the Black Scholes, or similar valuation model. Those models require that our management make certain estimates concerning risk free interest rates and volatility in the trading price of our common stock. The compensation expense recognized for all equity-based awards is recognized over the awards’ service periods. Equity-based compensation is classified in operating expenses within the same line item as the majority of the cash compensation paid to employees. In connection with our acquisition of DeepHealth Inc. on June 1, 2020, we assumed the DeepHealth, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan, including outstanding options awards that can be exercised for our common stock. No additional awards will be granted under the DeepHealth, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan. See Note 6, Stock-Based Compensation, for more information.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - Accounting guidance establishes rules for reporting and displaying comprehensive income or loss and its components. Our unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency translation adjustments, interest rate cap and swap agreements are included in comprehensive loss and are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - We are party to various legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory, tax or government inquiries and investigations that arise in the ordinary course of business. With respect to these matters, we evaluate the developments on a regular basis and accrue a liability when we believe a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Based on current information, we do not believe that reasonably possible or probable losses associated with pending legal proceedings would either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business and consolidated financial statements. However, the outcome of these matters is inherently uncertain. Therefore, if one or more of these matters were resolved against us for amounts in excess of management's expectations, our results of operations and financial condition, including in a particular reporting period in which any such outcome becomes probable and estimable, could be materially adversely affected.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - In the second quarter of 2019, we entered into four forward interest rate agreements ("2019 Swaps"). The 2019 Swaps have total notional amounts of $500,000,000, consisting of two agreements of $50,000,000 each and two agreements of $200,000,000 each. The 2019 Swaps will secure a constant interest rate associated with portions of our variable rate bank debt and have an effective date of October 13, 2020. They will mature in October 2023 for the smaller notional and October 2025 for the larger notional. Under these arrangements, we arranged the 2019 Swaps with locked in 1 month LIBOR rates at 1.96% for the $100,000,000 notional and at 2.05% for the $400,000,000 notional. As of the effective date, we will be liable for premium payments if interest rates decline below arranged rates, but will receive interest payments if rates are above the arranged rates.
At inception, we designated our 2019 Swaps as cash flow hedges of floating-rate borrowings. In accordance with accounting guidance, derivatives that have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedging instruments are reported at fair value. The gain or loss on the effective portion of the hedge (i.e. change in fair value) is reported as a component of comprehensive loss in the consolidated statement of equity. The remaining gain or loss, if any, is recognized currently in earnings. The cash flows for both our $400,000,000 notional interest rate swap contract locked in at 2.05% due October 2025 and our $100,000,000 notional interest rate swap contract locked in at 1.96% do not match the cash flows for our First Lien Term Loans and so we have determined that they are not currently effective as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, all changes in their fair value after April 1, 2020 for the $400,000,000 notional and after July 1, 2020 for the $100,000,000 notional are being recognized in earnings. As of July 1, 2020, the total change in fair value relating to swaps included in other comprehensive income was approximately $24.4 million, net of taxes. This amount will be amortized to interest expense through October 2023 at approximately $0.4 million per month and continuing at approximately $0.3 million through October 2025.
A tabular presentation of the effect of derivative instruments on our consolidated statement of comprehensive loss of the 2019 Swaps which remain ineffective is as follows (amounts in thousands):
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For the three months ended June 30, 2021
AccountMarch 31, 2021 BalanceAmount of comprehensive loss recognized on derivative net of taxesAmount of loss reclassified out of accumulated OCI into income (prior period effective portion), net of taxesJune 30, 2021 BalanceLocation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of taxes$(21,656)$— $920 $(20,736)Equity

For the six months ended June 30, 2021
AccountDecember 31, 2020 BalanceAmount of comprehensive loss recognized on derivative net of taxesAmount of loss reclassified out of accumulated OCI into income (prior period effective portion), net of taxesJune 30, 2021 BalanceLocation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of taxes$(22,581)$— $1,845 $(20,736)Equity

A tabular presentation of the effect of derivative instruments on our statement of operations of the 2019 Swaps which remain ineffective is as follows (amounts in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30, 2021
Ineffective interest rate swapAmount of gain recognized in income on derivative (current period ineffective portion)Location of gain recognized in Income on derivative (current period ineffective portion)Gross amount of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (prior period effective portion)Location of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (prior period effective portion)
Interest rate contracts$35 Other income (expense)$(1,245)Interest Expense

For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Ineffective interest rate swapAmount of gain recognized in income on derivative (current period ineffective portion)Location of gain recognized in Income on derivative (current period ineffective portion)Gross amount of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (prior period effective portion)Location of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI into income (prior period effective portion)
Interest rate contracts$11,280 Other income (expense)$(2,169)Interest Expense
See Fair Value Measurements section below for the fair value of the 2019 Swaps at June 30, 2021.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS – Assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements are required to be disclosed within a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of inputs used to determine fair value. Accordingly, assets and liabilities carried at, or permitted to be carried at, fair value are classified within the fair value hierarchy in one of the following categories based on the lowest level input that is significant to a fair value measurement:
Level 1—Fair value is determined by using unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
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Level 2—Fair value is determined by using inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable. Inputs can include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets. Related inputs can also include those used in valuation or other pricing models such as interest rates and yield curves that can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Fair value is determined by using inputs that are unobservable and not corroborated by market data. Use of these inputs involves significant and subjective judgment.
Derivatives:
The tables below summarize the estimated fair values of certain of our financial assets that are subject to fair value measurements, and the classification of these assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, as follows (in thousands):
 As of June 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Current and long term liabilities    
2019 Swaps - Interest Rate Contracts$— $26,709 $— $26,709 
 As of December 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Current and long term liabilities    
2019 Swaps - Interest Rate Contracts$— $37,989 $— $37,989 
The estimated fair value of these contracts was determined using Level 2 inputs. More specifically, the fair value was determined by calculating the value of the difference between the fixed interest rate of the interest rate swaps and the counterparty’s forward LIBOR curve. The forward LIBOR curve is readily available in the public markets or can be derived from information available in the public markets.
Long Term Debt:
The table below summarizes the estimated fair value compared to our face value of our long-term debt as follows (in thousands):
 As of June 30, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair ValueTotal Face Value
First Lien Term Loans and SunTrust Term Loan$— $772,313 $— $772,313 $774,125 
 As of December 31, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Fair ValueTotal Face Value
First Lien Term Loans and SunTrust Term Loan$— $661,640 $— $661,640 $662,403 
As of June 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020 our Barclays revolving credit facility had no balance outstanding. Our SunTrust revolving credit facility relating to our consolidated subsidiary The New Jersey Imaging Network ("NJIN"), had no principal amount outstanding at June 30, 2021 and at December 31, 2020.
The estimated fair value of our long-term debt, which is discussed in Note 5, Credit Facilities and Notes Payable, was determined using Level 2 inputs primarily related to comparable market prices.
We consider the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, other current assets, current liabilities and other notes payables to approximate their fair value because of the relatively short period of time between the origination of these instruments and their expected realization or payment. Additionally, we consider the carrying amount of our finance lease obligations to approximate their fair value because the weighted average interest rate used to formulate the carrying amounts approximates current market rates.
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding, net of common stock held in treasury, as follows (in thousands except share and per share data):
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 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income (loss) attributable to RadNet, Inc.'s common stockholders$2,873 $(10,594)$12,331 $(26,952)
BASIC NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC.'S COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period52,238,709 50,672,219 52,004,653 50,483,274 
Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to RadNet, Inc.'s common stockholders$0.05 $(0.21)$0.24 $(0.53)
DILUTED NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC.'S COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period52,238,709 50,672,219 52,004,653 50,483,274 
Add nonvested restricted stock subject only to service vesting202,341 — 227,803 — 
Add additional shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants692,041 — 658,105 — 
Weighted average number of common shares used in calculating diluted net income per share53,133,091 50,672,219 52,890,561 50,483,274 
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to RadNet, Inc.'s common stockholders$0.05 $(0.21)$0.23 $(0.53)
Stock options and non vested restricted awards excluded from the computation of diluted per share amounts as their effect would be antidilutive:
Nonvested restricted stock subject to service vesting— 319,659 — 319,659 
Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options:— 604,257 — 604,257 

EQUITY INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE–Accounting guidance requires entities to measure equity investments at fair value, with any changes in fair value recognized in net income. If there is no readily determinable fair value, the guidance allows entities the ability to measure investments at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in net income.
As of June 30, 2021, we have three equity investments for which a fair value is not readily determinable and therefore the total amounts invested are recognized at cost as follows:
Medic Vision Imaging Solutions Ltd., based in Israel, specializes in software packages that provide compliant radiation dose structured reporting and enhanced images from reduced dose CT scans. Our investment of $1.2 million represents a 14.21% equity interest in the company. No observable price changes or impairment in our investment was identified as of June 30, 2021.
Turner Imaging Systems, based in Utah, develops and markets portable X-ray imaging systems that provide a user the ability to acquire X-ray images wherever and whenever they are needed. On February 1, 2018, we purchased 2.1 million preferred shares in Turner Imaging Systems for $2.0 million. On January 1, 2019 we funded a convertible promissory note in the amount of $0.1 million that converted to additional 80,000 shares December 21, 2019. No observable price changes or impairment in our investment was identified as of June 30, 2021.

WhiteRabbit.ai Inc., based in California, is currently developing an artificial intelligence suite which aims to improve the speed and accuracy of cancer detection in radiology and improve patient care. On November 5, 2019 we acquired an equity interest in the company for $1.0 million and also loaned the company $2.5 million in support of its operations. No observable price changes, impairment in our investment or impairment of the loan receivable was identified as of June 30, 2021.
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INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES – We have 13 unconsolidated joint ventures with ownership interests ranging from 35% to 55%. These joint ventures represent partnerships with hospitals, health systems or radiology practices and were formed for the purpose of owning and operating diagnostic imaging centers. Professional services at the joint venture diagnostic imaging centers are performed by contracted radiology practices or a radiology practice that participates in the joint venture. Our investment in these joint ventures is accounted for under the equity method, since RadNet does not have a controlling financial interest in such ventures. We evaluate our investment in joint ventures, including cost in excess of book value (equity method goodwill) for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. No indicators of impairment existed as of June 30, 2021.

Joint venture investment and financial information
The following table is a summary of our investment in joint ventures during the six months ended June 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2020$34,528 
Equity in earnings in these joint ventures5,406 
Equity contributions in existing joint ventures1,441 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$41,375 
We charged management service fees from the centers underlying these joint ventures of approximately $5.5 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and $10.8 million and $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
On June 23, 2021, we made an additional equity contribution to our joint venture in Arizona of $1.4 million. Our equity ownership interest percentage in the venture did not change.
The following table is a summary of key balance sheet data for these joint ventures as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and income statement data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Balance Sheet Data:June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Current assets$39,925 $27,085 
Noncurrent assets68,699 68,686 
Current liabilities(12,165)(12,545)
Noncurrent liabilities(21,605)(21,582)
Total net assets$74,854 $61,644 
Book value of RadNet joint venture interests$34,901 $28,079 
Cost in excess of book value of acquired joint venture interests and other6,474 6,449 
Total value of RadNet joint venture interests$41,375 $34,528 
Income statement data for the six months ended June 30,20212020
Net revenue$64,636 $43,849 
Net income$10,258 $6,001 
 
NOTE 3 – RECENT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING STANDARD

Accounting standards adopted

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 ("ASU 2021-01"), Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Scope. ASU 2021-01 clarifies the scope of Topic 848 so that derivatives affected by the discounting transition are explicitly eligible for certain option expedients and exceptions in Topic 848. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2021-01 on our financial statements.
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In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 ("ASU 2020-04"), Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to certain contract modifications and hedging relationships that reference London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2020-04 on our financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01 ("ASU 2020-01"), Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), clarifying the interaction between accounting standards related to equity securities, equity method investments, and certain derivatives. ASU 2020-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 ("ASU 2019-12"), Income Taxes (Topic 740). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. It also clarifies and simplifies other areas of the standard. ASU 2019-12 is effective beginning in the first quarter of 2021. The adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
NOTE 4 – FACILITY ACQUISITIONS

Acquisitions

During the first and second quarters of 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of the following entities, all of which engage in the practice of radiology. The primary reason for these acquisitions was to strengthen our presence in the New York City, New Jersey and California markets. We made a fair value determination of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities and the following were recorded (in thousands):

Entity Date AcquiredTotal Cash ConsiderationProperty & EquipmentRight of Use AssetsGoodwillIntangible AssetsOther AssetsRight of Use Liabilities
Personal Health Imaging PLLC*2/1/20212,9955766082,3555014(608)
ZP Elmont LLC*2/1/20212,1941,1121,0055027
ZP Freeport LLC*2/1/20216,0654,6681,3284029
Broadway Medical Imaging LLC*2/1/20211,1551,07644665023(446)
3235 Hempstead LLC*2/1/20219,3865,6673,64970
SLZM Realty LLC*2/1/202113,6714,6178,97480
2012 Sunrise Merrick LLC*2/1/202111,4282,7413358,61770(335)
ZP Bayside LLC*3/1/20213,5453,3852,191405070(2,191)
ZP Laurelton LLC*3/1/20212,6582,5301,418325046(1,418)
ZP Smith LLC*3/1/20213,9783,5812,21434750(2,214)
ZP 907 Northern LLC4/1/20215625071,817550(1,817)
William M. Kelly MD, Inc.5/1/20213,7509901,3792,71050(1,379)
60th Street MRI, LLC5/1/20214008529025
ZP Parkchester LLC5/1/202126321331150(311)
ZP Eastern LLC6/1/20212,8682,8011,9511750(1,951)
Total64,91834,54912,67029,375785209(12,670)
*Fair Value Determination is Final
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Formation of majority owned subsidiary
On January 1, 2021 we entered into the Simi Valley Imaging Group, LLC, a partnership with Simi Valley Hospital and Health Services ("Simi Adventist"). The operation will offer multi-modality imaging services out of two locations in Ventura County, California. Total investment in the venture is $0.4 million. RadNet contributed $0.3 million in assets for a 60% economic interest and Simi Adventist contributed assets totaling $0.1 million for a 40% economic interest.
NOTE 5 – CREDIT FACILITIES AND NOTES PAYABLE
As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 our term loan debt obligations are as follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
First Lien Term Loans collateralized by RadNet's tangible and intangible assets$725,000 $611,028 
Discount on First Lien Term Loans(14,257)(9,699)
SunTrust Term Loan Agreement collateralized by NJIN's tangible and intangible assets49,125 51,375 
Total debt obligations759,868 652,704 
Less: current portion(10,789)(39,791)
Long term portion debt obligations$749,079 $612,913 
We had no outstanding balance under our $195.0 million Barclays Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2021 and have reserved $7.8 million for certain letters of credit. The remaining $187.2 million of our Barclays Revolving Credit Facility was available to draw upon as of June 30, 2021. We had no outstanding balance under our $30.0 million SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit facilities.
Second Amended and Restated First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement
On April 23, 2021, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated First Lien Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Restated Credit Agreement") which provides for $725.0 million of senior secured First Lien Term Loans and a $195.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Barclays Revolving Credit Facility"). The proceeds of the First Lien Term Loans were used to refinance loans outstanding under our prior first lien credit agreement and provide funding for current and future operations. Total costs of the Restated Credit Agreement amounted to approximately $14.9 million segregated as follows: $8.8 million capitalized to discount and deferred finance cost, $4.5 million expensed to debt restructuring costs, $1.5 million charged to loss on early extinguishment of debt and $0.1 million written off to interest expense. Amounts capitalized will be amortized over the remaining terms of the respective credit facilities under the Restated Credit Agreement.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
First Lien Term Loans:

The First Lien Term Loans under the Restated Credit Agreement bear interest at either a Eurodollar Rate or an Alternate Base Rate (in each case, as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Eurodollar Rate term loans under the Restated Credit Agreement is 3.25% per annum, which a reduction to 3.00% per annum upon delivery by us of financial statements for the period ending March 31, 2021 evidencing a first lien net leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 or less. Such statements were delivered by us on May 27, 2021. At June 30, 2021 the effective Eurodollar Rate and the Alternate Base Rate for the First Lien Term Loans under the Restated Agreement was 0.75% and 3.25%, respectively and the applicable margin for the Eurodollar Rate and Alternate Base Rate borrowings was 3.00% and 2.00%, respectively.

The Restated Credit Agreement provides for quarterly payments of principal for the First Lien Term Loan in the amount of approximately $1.8 million. The First Lien Term Loan will mature on April 23, 2028 unless otherwise accelerated under the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement.
SunTrust Credit Facilities:
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At June 30, 2021, our SunTrust credit facilities, which relate to our consolidated subsidiary The New Jersey Imaging Network, L.L.C.("NJIN"), were comprised of one term loan in the principal amount described in the table above (the "SunTrust Term Loan") and a revolving credit facility of $30.0 million (the "SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility") both of which are provided pursuant to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated August 31, 2018, among NJIN, as borrower, with SunTrust Bank, as administrative agent, and the lenders identified therein (as amended, the "SunTrust Credit Agreement"). Our SunTrust Term Loan bears interest at either an Adjusted LIBOR or a Base Rate (each as defined in the SunTrust Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin according to the following schedule:

Pricing LevelLeverage RatioApplicable Margin for Eurodollar LoansApplicable Margin for Base Rate LoansApplicable Margin for Letter of Credit FeesApplicable Percentage for Commitment Fee
I
Greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00
2.75%
per annum
1.75%
per annum
2.75%
per annum
0.45%
per annum
II
Less than 3.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.50:1.00
2.25%
per annum
1.25%
per annum
2.25%
per annum
0.40%
per annum
III
Less than 2.50:1.00 but greater than or equal to
2.00:1.00
2.00%
per annum
1.00%
per annum
2.00%
per annum
0.35%
per annum
IV
Less than 2.00:1.00 but greater than or equal to 1.50:1.00
1.75%
per annum
0.75%
per annum
1.75%
per annum
0.30%
per annum
V
Less than 1.50:1.00
1.50%
per annum
0.50%
per annum
1.50%
per annum
0.30%
per annum

The loans and other obligations outstanding under the SunTrust Credit Agreement currently bear interest at a three month LIBOR election at 0.20% plus an applicable margin and fees based on Pricing Level III described above.

The scheduled amortization of the SunTrust Term Loan began December 31, 2018 with quarterly payments of $0.8 million, representing annual amortization equal to 5.0% of the original principal amount of the SunTrust Term Loan. At scheduled intervals, the quarterly amortization increases by $0.4 million, with the remaining balance to be paid at maturity. The SunTrust Term Loan will mature on August 31, 2023 unless otherwise accelerated under the terms of the SunTrust Credit Agreement.

Revolving Credit Facilities
Barclays Revolving Credit Facility

The Barclays Revolving Credit Facility under the Restated Credit Agreement is a $195.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Associated with the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility are deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization, of $2.4 million at June 30, 2021.

Revolving loans borrowed under the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at either a Eurodollar Rate or an Alternate Base Rate (in each case, as defined in the Restated Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin which adjusts depending on our first lien net leverage ratio, according to the following schedule:

First Lien Net Leverage RatioEurodollar Rate SpreadAlternate Base Rate Spread
> 3.50x
3.25%2.25%
> 3.00x but ≤ 3.50x
3.00%2.00%
≤ 3.00x
2.75%1.75%
As of June 30, 2021, the effective interest rate payable on revolving loans under the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility was 5.25%.

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For letters of credit issued under the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility, letter of credit fees accrue at the applicable margin of the Eurodollar Rate, currently 3.00%, and fronting fees accrue at 0.125% per annum, in each case on the average aggregate daily maximum amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit issued under the Restated Credit Agreement. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum accrues on the unused revolver commitments under the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility.
The Barclays Revolving Credit Facility will terminate on April 23, 2026 unless otherwise accelerated in accordance with the terms of the Restated Credit Agreement.

SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility

The SunTrust Credit Agreement established a $30.0 million revolving credit facility available to NJIN for funding requirements. The SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility terminates on the earliest of (i) August 31, 2023, (ii) the voluntary termination thereof by NJIN pursuant to Section 2.8 of the SunTrust Credit Agreement, or (iii) the date on which all amounts outstanding under the SunTrust Credit Agreement have been declared or have automatically become due and payable (whether by acceleration or otherwise). As of June 30, 2021, NJIN had no borrowings under the SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility.
 
Recent prior amendments to prior credit facilities:
Barclays Credit Facilities:
On August 28, 2020, RadNet Management, Inc. and RadNet, Inc. entered into Amendment No. 8, Consent and Incremental Joinder Agreement to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Eighth Amendment"). The Eighth Amendment amended the prior first lien credit agreement to add $57.5 million of revolving commitments to the prior Barclays revolving credit facility increasing the maximum borrowing capacity under the prior Barclays revolving credit facility to $195.0 million while leaving the maturity date of July 1, 2023 unchanged.

On April 18, 2019 we entered into the following two amendments to the prior first lien credit agreement: (i) Amendment No. 6, Consent and Incremental Joinder Agreement to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Sixth Amendment”); and (ii) Amendment No. 7 to Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Seventh Amendment”). Among other things, the Sixth Amendment amended the prior first lien credit agreement to issue $100.0 million in incremental first lien term loans and to add an additional $20.0 million of revolving commitments to the prior Barclays revolving credit facility. The Seventh Amendment amended the prior first lien credit agreement to extend the maturity date of the prior Barclays revolving credit facility by an additional two years to July 1, 2023, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of the prior first lien credit agreement.

The prior first lien credit agreement was amended and restated by the Restated Credit Agreement described above, and the prior first lien term loans and prior Barclays revolving credit facility under the prior first lien credit agreement were refinanced and replaced by the First Lien Term Loans and the Barclays Revolving Credit Facility provided under the Restated Credit Agreement described above.

NOTE 6 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock Incentive Plans
We have one long-term equity incentive plan, the RadNet, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, which we first amended and restated April 20, 2015, again on March 9, 2017 and currently as of April 15, 2021 (the "Restated Plan”). The Restated Plan was approved by our stockholders at our annual stockholders meeting on June 10, 2021. We have reserved for issuance under the Restated Plan 16,500,000 shares of common stock. We can issue options (incentive and nonstatutory), stock awards (restricted or unrestricted), stock units, and stock appreciation rights under the Restated Plan.
Options
Stock option grants, whether incentive or nonstatutory, generally vest over 3 to 5 years and expire 5 to 10 years from the date of grant. Under the Restated Plan, stock options may not be granted at a per share exercise price below the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the date of grant, may not be repriced or exchanged without stockholder approval, and the maximum exercisable term of the option may not exceed ten years.
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As of June 30, 2021, we had outstanding options to acquire 525,399 shares of our common stock, of which options to acquire 430,702 shares were exercisable. The following summarizes all of our option transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Outstanding Options
Under the 2006 Plan
SharesWeighted Average
Exercise price
Per Common Share
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance, December 31, 2020527,899 $9.34 
Exercised(2,500)10.10 
Balance, June 30, 2021525,399 9.34 5.86$12,793,992 
Exercisable at June 30, 2021430,702 8.34 5.5010,920,256 
Aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on June 30, 2021 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options as applicable) that would have been received by the holder had all holders exercised their options on June 30, 2021. Options for 2,500 shares of our common stock were exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested employee awards was $0.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.11 years.
DeepHealth Options
During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, in connection with the completion of the DeepHealth acquisition, we granted options to acquire 412,434 shares at a grant date fair value of $16.93 per share unit to DeepHealth employees in replacement of their stock options that were outstanding as of the closing date. As of June 30, 2021, total unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to non-vested DeepHealth options was approximately $3.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.84 years.
Outstanding Options
Under the Deep Health Plan
SharesWeighted Average
Exercise price
Per Common Share
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(in years)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance December 31, 2020400,539 $— 
Exercised(1,141)— 
Balance, June 30, 2021399,398 — 7.91$13,455,719 
Exercisable at June 30, 202137,713 — 7.911,270,551 
Restricted Stock Awards
The Restated Plan permits the award of restricted stock awards (“RSA’s”). As of June 30, 2021, we have issued a total of 7,699,439 RSA’s of which 427,688 were unvested at June 30, 2021. The following summarizes all unvested RSA’s activities during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
 RSA'sWeighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
Weighted-Average
Fair Value
RSA's unvested at December 31, 2020329,159 $16.69 
Changes during the period
Granted640,546 $19.37 
Vested(542,017)$17.57 
RSA's unvested at June 30, 2021427,688 1.12$18.75 
We determine the fair value of all RSA’s based on the closing price of our common stock on the award date.
Other stock bonus awards
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The Restated Plan also permits share awards not subject to any future service period. These are valued and expensed based on the closing price of our common stock on the date of award. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, awards amounting to 294,048 shares valued at $6.5 million in compensation expense were issued in employee COVID-19 related bonuses.
Plan summary
In summary, of the 16,500,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Restated Plan, at June 30, 2021, we had issued 16,419,296 total shares between options, RSA’s and other stock awards. With options canceled and RSA’s forfeited amounting to 3,281,040 and 61,703 shares, respectively, there remain 3,423,447 shares available under the Restated Plan for future issuance.
Options issued in replacement of original DeepHealth options as a result of our acquisition are not included in the share count under the Restated Plan.

NOTE 7 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Business Combinations/Dispositions:
On July 30, 2021, we completed the sale of a 24.9% portion of our 75.0% ownership interest in one of our majority owned subsidiaries for $13.1 million. After the sale, we retain a 50.1% ownership interest in this subsidiary.
On July 30, 2021, we acquired certain business assets for purchase consideration of approximately $5.2 million.
ITEM 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 15, 2021.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are based on our currently available financial, economic and competitive data and on current business plans. Actual events or results may differ materially depending on risks and uncertainties that may affect our operations, markets, services, prices and other factors.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “assumption” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements in this current report include, among others, statements we make regarding
our ability to successfully integrate new operations, to our business and the anticipated benefits to be derived from our investments, acquisitions, and joint ventures;
anticipated trends in our revenues, operating expenses and liquidity and cash flows, including our financial guidance and anticipated effects of cost-savings efforts;

the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, suppliers, payors, customers, referral sources, partners, patients and employees, including (i) government’s unprecedented action regarding existing and potential restrictions and/or obligations related to citizen and business activity to contain the virus; (ii) the consequences of an economic downturn resulting from the impacts of COVID-19 and the possibility of a global economic recession; (iii) the impact of the volume of canceled or rescheduled procedures, whether as a result of government action or patient choice; (iv) measures we are taking to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, including changes to business practices; (v) the impact of government and administrative regulation, guidance and appropriations; (vi) changes in our revenues due to declining patient procedure
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volumes, changes in payor mix; (vii) potential increased expenses or workforce disruptions related to our employees that could lead to unavailability of key personnel; (viii) workforce disruptions related to our key partners, suppliers, vendors and others we do business with; (ix) the impact of return to work orders in certain states in which we operate; and (x) increased credit and collectability risks; and

our future liquidity and our continuing ability to service and remain in compliance with applicable debt covenants or refinance our current indebtedness.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the factors included in “Risk Factors,” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or supplemented by the information in Part II– Item 1A below. You should consider the inherent limitations on, and risks associated with, forward-looking statements and not unduly rely on the accuracy of predictions contained in such forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date when they are made. We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law.

Overview

We are a leading national provider of freestanding, fixed-site outpatient diagnostic imaging services in the United States based on number of locations and annual imaging revenue. At June 30, 2021, we operated, directly or indirectly through joint ventures with hospitals, 353 centers located in Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York. Our centers provide physicians with imaging capabilities to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders and may reduce unnecessary invasive procedures, often reducing the cost and amount of care for patients. Our services include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear medicine, mammography, ultrasound, diagnostic radiology (X-ray), fluoroscopy and other related procedures. In addition to our imaging services, we own and operate a number of technology businesses that are complementary to our imaging business. Our subsidiary eRAD, Inc., develops and sells computerized systems for the diagnostic imaging industry, which provide the technology to distribute, display, store and retrieve digital images. We have made a number of investments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) with our purchases of Nulogix and DeepHealth, combined with our investment in Whiterabbit.ai and our collaborative arrangement with Hologic. Our current AI focus is to develop solutions in machine learning to assist radiologists and other clinicians in interpreting images and improving patient care, initially in the field of mammography.

We derive substantially all of our revenue, directly or indirectly, from fees charged for the diagnostic imaging services performed at our facilities. The following table shows our facilities in operation and revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020:
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Facilities in operation353335 
Net revenues (millions)$649 $472 
Our revenue is derived from a diverse mix of payors, including private, managed care capitated and government payors. We believe our payor diversity mitigates our exposure to possible unfavorable reimbursement trends within any one payor class. In addition, our experience with capitation arrangements over the last several years has provided us with the expertise to manage utilization and pricing effectively, resulting in a predictable stream of revenue.
Our total service revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 are presented in the table below based on an allocation of the estimated transaction price with the patient between the primary patient classification of insurance coverage (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Commercial insurance$187,354 $96,349 $369,566 $251,711 
Medicare71,407 35,082 134,877 92,587 
Medicaid9,039 4,300 17,486 10,980 
Workers' compensation/personal injury10,556 7,359 20,966 17,916 
Other patient revenue5,189 3,549 9,961 9,218 
Management fee revenue5,533 3,332 10,752 5,899 
Teleradiology and Software revenue2,621 2,200 5,047 5,970 
Other3,795 3,527 6,416 9,750 
Service fee revenue295,494 155,698 575,071 404,031 
Revenue under capitation arrangements38,424 34,868 74,166 68,099 
Total service revenue$333,918 $190,566 $649,237 $472,130 
Recent Developments

The discussion of our results below centers on our performance through the second quarter ended June 30, 2021. During the same period in 2020, with the onset of the novel strain of the coronavirus ("COVID-19"), we began experiencing reduced procedure volumes at the end of the first quarter which intensified through mid year. In response to the pandemic, we adjusted our business operations, inclusive of concentrating patient traffic to larger imaging centers, negotiating payment terms with vendors and landlords, initiating employee furloughs, compensation reductions, and telecommuting.

As we enter mid year 2021, our procedure volume has returned to pre-COVID-19 levels and our business has resumed normal operations. We expect that the cost saving measures implemented in 2020 will continue to be beneficial to our financial position in 2021, while we continued to invest and position for future growth. Year to date, we have acquired 19 new centers in California, New Jersey and New York.

Equity Investments, Acquisitions and Dispositions, and Joint Venture Activity
We have developed our medical imaging business through a combination of organic growth, equity investments, acquisitions and joint venture formations. The information below updates our activity of such matters contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Equity Investments
As of June 30, 2021, we have three equity investments for which a fair value is not readily determinable and therefore the total amounts invested are recognized at cost as follows:
Medic Vision Imaging Solutions Ltd., based in Israel, specializes in software packages that provide compliant radiation dose structured reporting and enhanced images from reduced dose CT scans. Our investment of $1.2 million represents a 14.21% equity interest in the company. No observable price changes or impairment in our investment was identified as of June 30, 2021.
Turner Imaging Systems, based in Utah, develops and markets portable X-ray imaging systems that provide a user the ability to acquire X-ray images wherever and whenever they are needed. On February 1, 2018, we purchased 2.1 million preferred shares in Turner Imaging Systems for $2.0 million. On January 1, 2019 we funded a convertible promissory note in the amount of $0.1 million that converted to additional 80,000 shares December 21, 2019. No observable price changes or impairment in our investment was identified as of June 30, 2021.

WhiteRabbit.ai Inc., based in California, is currently developing an artificial intelligence suite which aims to improve the speed and accuracy of cancer detection in radiology and improve patient care. On November 5, 2019 we acquired an equity interest in the company for $1.0 million and also loaned the company $2.5 million in support of it operations. No observable price changes, impairment in our investment or impairment of the loan receivable was identified as of June 30, 2021.
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Facility acquisitions

During the first and second quarters of 2021, we completed the acquisition of certain assets of the following entities. The primary reason for these acquisitions was to strengthen our presence in the New York City, New Jersey and California markets. We made a fair value determination of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities and the following were recorded (in thousands):
EntityDate AcquiredTotal Cash ConsiderationProperty & EquipmentRight of Use AssetsGoodwillIntangible AssetsOther AssetsRight of Use Liabilities
Personal Health Imaging PLLC*2/1/20212,9955766082,3555014(608)
ZP Elmont LLC*2/1/20212,1941,1121,0055027
ZP Freeport LLC*2/1/20216,0654,6681,3284029
Broadway Medical Imaging LLC*2/1/20211,1551,07644665023(446)
3235 Hempstead LLC*2/1/20219,3865,6673,64970
SLZM Realty LLC*2/1/202113,6714,6178,97480
2012 Sunrise Merrick LLC*2/1/202111,4282,7413358,61770(335)
ZP Bayside LLC*3/1/20213,5453,3852,191405070(2,191)
ZP Laurelton LLC*3/1/20212,6582,5301,418325046(1,418)
ZP Smith LLC*3/1/20213,9783,5812,21434750(2,214)
ZP 907 Northern LLC4/1/20215625071,817550(1,817)
William M. Kelly MD, Inc.5/1/20213,7509901,3792,71050(1,379)
60th Street MRI, LLC5/1/20214008529025
ZP Parkchester LLC5/1/202126321331150(311)
ZP Eastern LLC6/1/20212,8682,8011,9511750(1,951)
Total64,91834,54912,67029,375785209(12,670)
*Fair Value Determination is Final
Formation of majority owned subsidiary
On January 1, 2021 we entered into the Simi Valley Imaging Group, LLC, a partnership with Simi Valley Hospital and Health Services ("Simi Adventist"). The operation will offer multi-modality imaging services out of two locations in Ventura County, California. Total investment in the venture is $0.4 million. RadNet contributed $0.3 million in assets for a 60% economic interest and Simi Adventist contributed assets totaling $0.1 million for a 40% economic interest.
Joint Venture Activity
The following table is a summary of our investment in joint ventures during the six months ended June 30, 2021 (in thousands):
Balance as of December 31, 2020$34,528 
Equity in earnings in these joint ventures5,406 
Equity contributions in existing joint ventures1,441 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$41,375 
We charged management service fees from the centers underlying these joint ventures of approximately $5.5 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 and $10.8 million and $5.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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On June 23, 2021, we made an additional equity contribution to our joint venture in Arizona of $1.4 million. Our equity ownership interest percentage in the venture did not change.
The following table is a summary of key balance sheet data for these joint ventures as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and income statement data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Balance Sheet Data:June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Current assets$39,925 $27,085 
Noncurrent assets68,699 68,686 
Current liabilities(12,165)(12,545)
Noncurrent liabilities(21,605)(21,582)
Total net assets$74,854 $61,644 
Book value of RadNet joint venture interests$34,901 $28,079 
Cost in excess of book value of acquired joint venture interests6,474 6,449 
Total value of RadNet joint venture interests$41,375 $34,528 
Income statement data for the six months ended June 30, 202120212020
Net revenue$64,636 $43,849 
Net income$10,258 $6,001 
Critical Accounting Policies
The Securities and Exchange Commission defines critical accounting estimates as those that are both most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. In Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, we discuss our significant accounting policies, including those that do not require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. The most significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates are described below.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates and assumptions affect various matters, including our reported amounts of assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets at the dates of the financial statements; our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements; and our reported amounts of revenues and expenses in our consolidated statements of operations during the reporting periods. These estimates involve judgments with respect to numerous factors that are difficult to predict and are beyond management’s control. As a result, actual amounts could materially differ from these estimates.
Revenues
Our revenues generally relate to net patient fees received from various payors and patients themselves under contracts in which our performance obligations are to provide diagnostic services to the patients. Revenues are recorded during the period our obligations to provide diagnostic services are satisfied. Our performance obligations for diagnostic services are generally satisfied over a period of less than one day. The contractual relationships with patients, in most cases, also involve a third-party payor (Medicare, Medicaid, managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies, including plans offered through the health insurance exchanges) and the transaction prices for the services provided are dependent upon the terms provided by (Medicare and Medicaid) or negotiated with (managed care health plans and commercial insurance companies) the third-party payors. The payment arrangements with third-party payors for the services we provide to the related patients typically specify payments at amounts less than our standard charges and generally provide for payments based upon predetermined rates per diagnostic services or discounted fee-for-service rates. Management continually reviews the contractual estimation process to
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consider and incorporate updates to laws and regulations, changes in business and economic conditions, and the frequent changes in managed care contractual terms resulting from contract re-negotiations and renewals.

As it relates to the Group, this service fee revenue includes payments for both the professional medical interpretation revenue recognized by them as well as the payment for all other aspects related to our providing the imaging services, for which we earn management fees. As it relates to others centers, this service fee revenue is earned through providing the use of our diagnostic imaging equipment and the provision of technical services as well as providing administration services such as clerical and administrative personnel, bookkeeping and accounting services, billing and collection, provision of medical and office supplies, secretarial, reception and transcription services, maintenance of medical records, and advertising, marketing and promotional activities.
Our revenues are based upon our management's estimate of amounts we expect to be entitled to receive from patients and third-party payors. Estimates of contractual allowances under Medicare, Medicaid, managed care and commercial insurance plans are based upon historical collection experience of the payments received from such payors in accordance with the underlying contractual agreements. Revenues related to uninsured patients and uninsured copayment and deductible amounts for patients who have health care coverage may have price concessions applied. We also record estimated implicit price concessions (based primarily on historical collection experience) related to uninsured accounts to record self-pay revenues at the estimated amounts we expect to collect.

Under capitation arrangements with various health plans, we earn a per-enrollee amount each month for making available diagnostic imaging services to all plan enrollees under the capitation arrangement. Revenue under capitation arrangements is recognized in the period in which we are obligated to provide services to plan enrollees under contracts with various health plans. Our estimates and assumptions related to revenue recognition did not change materially for the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

Provider Relief Fund (COVID-19 Stimulus Funding)
The Provider Relief Fund offers government assistance to eligible providers throughout the healthcare system in support of certain expenses or lost revenue attributable to the coronavirus pandemic. We have recorded provider relief funding in our condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in the amount of $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Generally, the department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") does not intend to recoup funds as long as a provider's lost revenue and increased expenses exceed the amount of provider relief funding one has received. HHS reserves the right to audit Relief Fund recipients in the future to ensure that this requirement is met and collect any Relief Fund amounts that were made in error or exceed lost revenue or increased expenses due to the pandemic. Failure to comply with the terms and conditions may be grounds for recoupment. In recognizing revenue associated with provider relief funding our management is required to assess whether our operations have meet the applicable requirements for the funding received. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, we continued to evaluate our operating results in light of the most recent government guidance and based on our assessment, the amount of revenue recognized is appropriate.
Accounts Receivable
Substantially all of our accounts receivable are due under fee-for-service contracts from third party payors, such as insurance companies and government-sponsored healthcare programs, or directly from patients. Services are generally provided pursuant to one-year contracts with healthcare providers. Receivables generally are collected within industry norms for third-party payors. We continuously monitor collections from our payors and maintain an allowance for bad debts based upon specific payor collection issues that we have identified and our historical experience. Our estimates and assumptions for allowances on our account receivable did not change materially during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.
Business Combination
We evaluate all acquisitions under the framework Clarifying the Definition of a Business in the accounting guidance.. Once a purchase has been determined to be the acquisition of a business, we are required to recognize the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair values. Any portion of the purchase consideration transferred in excess of the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, is allocated to goodwill. The allocation requires our management to make estimates of the value of various assets acquired and liabilities assumed. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to
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goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our consolidated statements of operations.
Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangibles
Goodwill at June 30, 2021 totaled $502.3 million. Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets at June 30, 2021 were $7.1 million and are associated with the value of certain trade name intangibles. Our management reviews the fair value of our reporting units on an annual basis to determine if an event has occurred which suggest that the fair value of a reporting unit may be impaired. When we determine the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge would be recognized and should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The review of fair value requires our management to make assessments of the business and financial prospects for a particular reporting unit. We tested goodwill for impairment on October 1, 2020. We also continue at regular intervals to consider the current and expected future economic and market conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and to date have not had an indication of goodwill impairment being more likely than not through June 30, 2021.
Recent Accounting Standards
See Note 3, Recent Accounting and Reporting Standards to the financial statements included in this report for further information.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the percentage that certain items in the statements of operations bears to total service revenue, inclusive of revenue under capitation contracts.
RADNET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2021202020212020
REVENUE    
     Service fee revenue88.5 %81.7 %88.6 %85.6 %
     Revenue under capitation arrangements11.5 %18.3 %11.4 %14.4 %
Total service revenue100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
     Provider relief funding— %13.4 %1.0 %5.4 %
OPERATING EXPENSES  
     Cost of operations, excluding depreciation and amortization84.9 %101.9 %87.2 %97.8 %
     Depreciation and amortization7.2 %11.2 %7.2 %9.2 %
     (Gain) loss on sale and disposal of equipment and other(0.5)%(0.3)%(0.4)%— %
     Severance costs0.1 %0.5 %0.1 %0.2 %
Total operating expenses91.7 %113.3 %94.0 %107.2 %
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS8.3 %0.1 %7.0 %(1.8)%
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES    
     Interest expense3.6 %5.7 %3.9 %4.7 %
     Equity in earnings of joint ventures(0.9)%(0.5)%(0.8)%(0.6)%
     Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge— %2.0 %(1.7)%0.8 %
     Debt restructuring and extinguishment expenses
1.8 %— %0.9 %— %
     Other expenses (income)0.5 %(0.1)%0.3 %— %
Total other (income) expenses5.0 %7.1 %2.5 %4.9 %
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES3.3 %(7.1)%4.5 %-6.7 %
     (Provision for) benefit from income taxes(0.9)%2.3 %(1.1)%1.9 %
NET INCOME (LOSS)2.4 %(4.7)%3.4 %-4.9 %
     Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests1.6 %0.9 %1.5 %0.8 %
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RADNET, INC. COMMON STOCKHOLDERS0.9 %(5.6)%1.9 %(5.7)%

We have developed our medical imaging business through a combination of organic growth, equity investments, acquisitions and joint venture formations. We have segregated some of our information to demonstrate which is attributable to centers that were in operation through the entirety of the comparison period, and which is attributable to those that were acquired or disposed of during the period. The discussion below shows a breakdown and analysis of revenue and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for our operations at a total company and same center level.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Total Revenue inclusive of Provider Relief funding where applicable for 2021 and 2020
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In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Revenue20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total Revenue$333,961$216,041$117,92154.6%
Same Center Revenue$306,740$212,548$94,19244.3%
Increased revenue reflects an overall same center 80.5% growth in total procedure volumes over the same period in the prior year as business returned to pre-COVID-19 levels. On a same center basis, Mammography procedures rose 106.3%, while advanced radiology procedures of MRI, PET and CT, expanded at a combined 154.4%, eventuating the significant revenue increase over the same period in the prior year. This same center comparison excludes revenue contributions from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, net service fee revenue from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $27.2 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, net service fee revenue from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $3.5 million.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased approximately $90.4 million, or 41.9%, from $215.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 to $306.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our cost of operations and total operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): 
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Salaries and professional reading fees, excluding stock-based compensation$172,904 $111,794 
Stock-based compensation8,897 1,456 
Building and equipment rental31,139 26,549 
Medical supplies14,268 8,566 
Other operating expenses *
56,363 45,852 
Cost of operations283,571 194,217 
Depreciation and amortization24,011 21,355 
Gain on sale and disposal of equipment(1,567)(569)
Severance costs268 859 
Total operating expenses$306,283 $215,862 
    *Includes billing fees, office supplies, repairs and maintenance, insurance, business tax and license, outside services, telecom, utilities, marketing, travel and other expenses.
The discussion below provides additional information and analysis on changes in our various operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Salaries and professional reading fees, excluding stock-based compensation and severance
In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Salaries and Professional Fees20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total Salaries$172,904$111,794$61,11054.7%
Same Center Salaries$160,092$109,799$50,29345.8%

Same center salaries, which are substantially greater than the same period in the prior year, exemplifies the return to a state of normal business. During the same period in the prior year, which was the height of the pandemic, our physician and non physician staff were subject to furloughs, pay reductions, and layoffs. Our staff has now returned to a level to support the influx of patients seeking radiology procedures and combined with restored pay, has resulted in the higher salaries and professional fee expense. This same center comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested
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subsequent to April 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, salaries and professional reading fees from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $12.8 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, salaries and professional reading fees from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was approximately $2.0 million.
Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation increased $7.4 million, or 511.1% to approximately $8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $1.5 million for three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was driven by the higher fair value of RSA’s awarded and vested in the first quarter of 2021 as compared to RSA’s awarded and vested in the prior year’s first quarter. In addition, we granted awards valued at $6.5 million in compensation expense in employee COVID-19 related bonuses.
Building and equipment rental
In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Building & Equipment Rental20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$31,139$26,549$4,59017.3%
Same Center $25,623$25,113$5102.0%

The overall increase in building and equipment rental expenses was related to centers acquired through our business combinations, as same center expense remained stable. This same center comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, building and equipment rental expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $5.5 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, building and equipment rental expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was approximately $1.4 million.
Medical supplies
In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Medical Supplies Expense20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$14,268$8,566$5,70266.6%
Same Center$13,394$8,450$4,94458.5%

Medical supplies expense increase stems from the overall procedural volumes noted above compared to the same period in the prior year and is consistent with the percentage increases in revenue and salaries expense. This same center comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, medical supplies expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $0.9 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, medical supplies expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $0.1 million.
Other operating expenses
In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Other Operating Expenses20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$56,363$45,852$10,51122.9%
Same Center$51,368$44,480$6,88815.5%

Increases in same center other expenses is reflective of our improved business conditions, but the rise was less than proportionate with higher revenues due to the cumulative effect of successful contract re-negotiations in the prior year aimed to reduce charges across a range of vendors from repair and maintenance to professional services. This same center comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, other operating expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $5.0 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, other operating expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 was $1.4 million.
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Depreciation and amortization
In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Depreciation & Amortization20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$24,011$21,355$2,65612.4%
Same Center$21,512$20,605$9074.4%

This same center comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, depreciation expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $2.5 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, depreciation and amortization from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $0.7 million.
Gain on sale and disposal of equipment and other
We recorded gains on the disposal of equipment and other items of approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge

We recorded an immaterial gain of $35.0 thousand for the ineffective portion of our 2019 Swaps for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and a expense of $3.8 million for three months ended June 30, 2020.
Other (income) expenses

We recorded other expenses of approximately $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 mainly related to our refinancing of our term loan debt and the change in fair value of contingent consideration. Amounts for the corresponding period ending June 30, 2020 were other income of $0.1 million.
Severance Costs

We incurred severance expenses of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Interest expense
In ThousandsThree Months Ended June 30,
Interest Expense20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total Interest Expense$12,171$10,831$1,34012.4 %
Interest related to derivatives*$3,684$1,187
Interest related to amortization**$931$1,081
Adjusted Interest Expense***$7,556$8,563$(1,007)(11.8)%
* Includes interest on current and prior derivative instruments not related to debt obligations.
** Includes combined noncash amortization of deferred loan costs and discount on issuance of debt.
***Includes interest related to our term loans, revolving credit line,notes, finance leases and other.

Excluding the effect of interest expense related to derivatives and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, interest expense decreased $1.0 million, or 11.8%. The reduction in interest expense corresponds to lowered variable LIBOR and Prime interest rates paid on our term loan and revolving debt based on market conditions. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for more details on our credit facilities.

To mitigate our future interest expense exposure we have entered into certain interest rate swap agreements. See the Derivative Instruments section of Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report for more details on our derivative transactions.
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Equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 we recognized equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures in the amount of $3.1 million and for three months ended June 30, 2020 we recognized equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures of $0.9 million, an increase of $2.2 million or 230.3%. The increase was mainly related to the equity in earnings received from our interest in the Arizona Diagnostic Radiology Group joint venture, which was formed in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Income tax provision
We recorded income tax expense of $2.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 26.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a benefit from income taxes of $4.5 million, or an effective tax rate of 33.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 diverge from the federal statutory rate due to (i) noncontrolling interests due to the controlled partnerships; (ii) effects of state income taxes; and (iii) excess tax benefits attributable to share-based compensation.


Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Total Revenue inclusive of Provider Relief funding for 2020
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenue20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total Revenue$655,528$497,605$157,92331.7%
Same Center Revenue$609,580$486,458$123,12225.3%
Increased revenue reflects an overall same center 36.1% growth in total procedure volumes over the same period in the prior year as business returned to pre-COVID-19 levels. Total Provider Relief funding used to offset lost revenue due to the pandemic and included in the above amounts was $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This comparison excludes revenue contributions from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, net service fee revenue from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $45.9 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net service fee revenue from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $11.1 million.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased approximately $104.0 million, or 20.5%, from $506.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 to $610.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The following table sets forth a breakdown of our cost of operations and total operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands): 
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 Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
 20212020
Salaries and professional reading fees, excluding stock-based compensation$350,765 $279,322 
Stock-based compensation17,145 8,078 
Building and equipment rental59,850 53,445 
Medical supplies28,238 21,314 
Other operating expenses *
109,852 99,476 
Cost of operations565,850 461,635 
Depreciation and amortization46,667 43,289 
(Gain) Loss on sale and disposal of equipment(2,874)202 
Severance costs551 1,076 
Total operating expenses$610,194 $506,202 
    *Includes billing fees, office supplies, repairs and maintenance, insurance, business tax and license, outside services, telecom, utilities, marketing, travel and other expenses.
Salaries and professional reading fees, excluding stock-based compensation and severance
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Salaries and Professional Fees20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total Salaries$350,765$279,322$71,44325.6%
Same Center Salaries$328,605$273,159$55,44620.3%

The increase in salaries expense was a result of a return to normal pre-Covid19 levels of business. As noted in our quarterly explanation above, staffing levels have been adjusted to support higher patient volumes with the corresponding rise in salaries and professional fee expense. This comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, salaries and professional reading fees from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $22.2 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, salaries and professional reading fees from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was approximately $6.2 million.
Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation increased $9.1 million, or 112.2% to approximately $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $8.1 million for six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was driven by the higher fair value of RSA’s awarded and vested in the six months of 2021 as compared to RSA’s awarded and vested in the prior year’s same period. In addition, we granted awards valued at $6.5 million in compensation expense in employee COVID-19 related bonuses during the first six months of 2021.
Building and equipment rental
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Building & Equipment Rental20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$59,850$53,445$6,40512.0%
Same Center $51,108$50,401$7071.4%

The increase in building and equipment rental expenses was related to centers acquired through our business combinations. This comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, building and equipment rental expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $8.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, building and equipment rental expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was approximately $3.0 million.
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Medical supplies
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Medical Supplies Expense20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$28,238$21,314$6,92432.5%
Same Center$26,737$20,944$5,79327.7%

Medical supplies expense increase stems from the overall procedural volumes noted above compared to the same period in the prior year and is consistent with the percentage increase in revenue. This comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, medical supplies expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to April 1, 2018 and excluded from the above comparison was $1.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, medical supplies expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $0.4 million.
Other operating expenses
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Other Operating Expenses20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$109,852$99,476$10,37610.4%
Same Center$100,725$96,148$4,5774.8%

As noted in our quarterly analysis above, increases in other operating expenses were mitigated by the cumulative effect of successful contract re-negotiations in the prior year aimed to reduce charges across a range of vendors. This comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, other operating expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $9.1 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, other operating expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 was $3.3 million.
Depreciation and amortization
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Depreciation & Amortization20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total$46,667$43,289$3,3787.8%
Same Center$42,440$41,690$7501.8%

This comparison excludes expenses from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, depreciation expense from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $4.2 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, depreciation and amortization from centers that were acquired or divested subsequent to January 1, 2020 and excluded from the above comparison was $1.6 million.
Loss on sale and disposal of equipment and other

We recorded a gain on the disposal of equipment and other items of approximately $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and a loss on the disposal of equipment of approximately $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge

We recorded expense of $11.3 million for the ineffective portion of our 2019 Swaps for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
Other (income) expenses

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We recorded other expense of approximately $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 mainly related to our refinancing of our term loan debt and the change in fair value of contingent consideration. We recorded other income of approximately $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020
Severance Costs

We incurred severance expenses of $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Interest expense
In ThousandsSix Months Ended June 30, 2021
Interest Expense20212020$ Increase/(Decrease)% Change
Total Interest Expense$24,997$22,382
Interest related to derivatives*$7,334$1,549
Interest payable on debt obligations**$17,663$20,833$(3,170)(15.2)%
Interest related to amortization***$2,078$2,163
Adjusted Interest Expense$15,585$18,670$(3,085)(16.5)%
* Includes interest on derivatives not related to debt obligations.
** Includes interest related to our term loans, revolving credit line, notes, finance leases, and other
***Includes combined noncash amortization of deferred loan costs and discount on issuance of debt.

Excluding interest expense for derivatives and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020, interest expense decreased $3.1 million, or 16.5%. The reduction in interest expense corresponds to lowered variable LIBOR and Prime interest rates paid on our term loan and revolving debt. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for more details on our credit facilities.
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures

For the six months ended June 30, 2021 we recognized equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures in the amount of $5.4 million and for six months ended June 30, 2020 we recognized equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures of $2.9 million, an increase of $2.5 million or 86.4%. The increase was mainly related to the equity in earnings received from our interest in the Arizona Diagnostic Radiology Group joint venture, which was formed in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Income tax expense
We recorded a provision for income tax of $7.2 million, or an effective tax rate of 24.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a benefit for income tax of $8.9 million , or an effective tax rate of 27.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 diverge from the federal statutory rate due to (i) noncontrolling interests due to the controlled partnerships; (ii) effects of state income taxes; and (iii) excess tax benefits attributable to share-based compensation.
Adjusted EBITDA
We use both GAAP and non-GAAP metrics to measure our financial results. We believe that, in addition to GAAP metrics, certain non-GAAP metrics, such as Adjusted EBITDA assist us in measuring our business performance, cash generated from operations, leverage capacity and ability to service our debt obligations. We believe this information is useful to investors and other interested parties because we are highly leveraged and our non-GAAP metrics remove non-cash and certain other charges that occur in the affected period and provide a basis for measuring the Company's financial condition against other quarters.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, each from continuing operations and excluding losses or gains on the disposal of equipment, other income or loss, loss on debt extinguishment, bargain purchase gains and non-cash equity compensation. Adjusted EBITDA includes equity earnings in unconsolidated operations and subtracts allocations of earnings to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries, and is adjusted for non-cash or
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extraordinary and one-time events taking place during the period. We have not made specific adjustments to our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA in response to COVID 19. Our net income (loss) reflected below includes the effect of revenue received under the Provider Relief Fund of $6.2 million and $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to net income, cash flows generated by operating, investing or financing activities or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as an indicator of financial performance or liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with GAAP and is therefore susceptible to varying methods of calculation, this metric, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA is most comparable to the GAAP financial measure, net income (loss) attributable to RadNet, Inc. common stockholders. The following is a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) attributable to RadNet, Inc. common stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income (loss) attributable to RadNet, Inc. common stockholders$2,873 $(10,594)$12,331 $(26,952)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes2,874 (4,475)7,249 (8,856)
Interest expense12,171 10,831 24,997 22,382 
Severance costs268 859 551 1,076 
Depreciation and amortization24,011 21,355 46,667 43,289 
Non-cash employee stock-based compensation8,897 1,456 17,145 8,078 
(Gain) loss on sale and disposal of equipment and other(1,567)(569)(2,874)202 
Debt restructuring and loss on extinguishment expenses6,044 — 6,044 — 
Non-cash change in fair value of interest rate hedge(35)3,843 (11,280)3,843 
Other adjustment to joint venture investment(565)— (565)— 
Other expenses1,658 (115)1,867 (108)
Adjusted EBITDA$56,629 $22,591 $102,132 $42,954 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes key balance sheet data related to our liquidity as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and income statement data for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):
Balance Sheet Data:June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents$140,852 $102,018 
Accounts receivable157,328 129,585 
Working capital (exclusive of current operating lease liabilities)25,051 (61,896)
Stockholders' equity299,279 258,303 

Income statement data for the six months ended June 30,
20212020
Total net revenue$649,237 $472,130 
Net income (loss) attributable to RadNet common stockholders12,331 (26,952)

We operate in a capital intensive, high fixed-cost industry that requires significant amounts of capital to fund operations. In addition to operations, we require a significant amount of capital for the initial start-up and development of new diagnostic imaging facilities, the acquisition of additional facilities and new diagnostic imaging equipment. Because our cash flows from operations have been insufficient to fund all of these capital requirements, we have depended on the availability of financing under credit arrangements with third parties.
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During the six months ended June 30, 2021 we had a substantial acceleration of procedure volumes compared to the prior year. Net income from the period, together with proceeds from the refinance of our credit facility has resulted in substantial improvement of our working capital position compared to December 31, 2020. However, as noted in our forward looking statements, we are uncertain of the duration and ultimate severity of the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on our business. Although we have received government stimulus funding and are undertaking measures to reduce operating expenses, we may again experience operating losses as a result of the pandemic which can impact both the consumption and cost of our medical imaging services. We have credit available from our current credit facilities and borrowing under those facilities is subject to continued compliance with lending covenants. We currently meet those requirements, and expect that we will continue to do so for the foreseeable future, but substantial and sustained operating losses could impact our ability to borrow under those facilities. If we are not able to meet such requirements, we may be required to seek additional financing and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing from other sources on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
On a continuing basis, we also consider various transactions to increase shareholder value and enhance our business results, including acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures. These types of transactions may result in future cash proceeds or payments but the general timing, size or success of any acquisition, divestiture or joint venture effort and the related potential capital commitments cannot be predicted. We expect to fund any future acquisitions primarily with cash flow from operations and borrowings, including borrowing from amounts available under our senior secured credit facilities or through new equity or debt issuances.
We and our subsidiaries or affiliates may from time to time, in our sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of our outstanding debt or equity securities in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table summarizes key components of our sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Cash Flow DataJune 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Cash provided by operating activities$58,701 $131,465 
Cash used in investing activities(119,658)(67,602)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities99,812 (19,439)
Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $58.7 million and $131.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Our cash provided by operating activities for the period ended June 30, 2020 was benefited by the receipt of $39.5 million in CMS advances recorded as deferred revenue.
Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021, included purchases of property and equipment for approximately $53.8 million and the acquisition of imaging business assets for $64.9 million. As part of our business operations we continually evaluate investment opportunities.
Cash provided by financing activities of $99.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, was due to refinancing of our term loan obligations with the Second Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement on April 23, 2021. Please see Note 5, Credit Facilities and Notes Payable in the notes to consolidated financials statements for more information.

We have entered into factoring agreements with various institutions and sold certain accounts receivable under non-recourse agreements. These transactions are accounted for as a reduction in accounts receivable as the agreements transfer effective control over and risk related to the receivables to the buyers. Payments on the associated notes receivables will be reflected as operating activities on our statement of cash flows and on our balance sheet as prepaid expenses and other current assets for the current portion and deposits and other for the long term portion. At June 30, 2021 we have $19.8 million, net of discount, remaining to be collected on these agreements. We do not utilize factoring arrangements as an integral part of our financing for working capital.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
We maintain secured credit facilities with Barclays Bank PLC and with SunTrust Bank. The Barclays credit facilities are comprised of first lien term loans and a revolving credit facility of $195.0 million. The SunTrust credit facilities are comprised of a term loan and a revolving credit facility of $30.0 million. As of June 30, 2021, we were in compliance with all
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covenants under our credit facilities. Deferred financing costs at June 30, 2021, net of accumulated amortization, was $2.4 million and is specifically related to our Barclays revolving credit facility.
Included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2021 are $774.1 million of total term loan debt (exclusive of unamortized discounts of $14.3 million) in thousands:
 Face ValueDiscountTotal Carrying
Value
First Lien Term Loans$725,000 $(14,257)$710,743 
SunTrust Term Loan49,125 — 49,125 
Total Term Loans$774,125 $(14,257)$759,868 

At June 30, 2021, we had no borrowings under our Barclays or SunTrust revolving credit facilities. After reserves for outstanding letters of credit of $7.8 million on our Barclays Revolving Credit Facility, we have $187.2 million available for borrowing and $30.0 million available under our SunTrust Revolving Credit Facility. For more information on our secured credit facilities see Note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report.
We expect our existing capital resources, anticipated cash from operations and our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities will be sufficient to sustain our operations for the next twelve months and the foreseeable future. Please see Note 5, Credit Facilities and Notes Payable in the notes to consolidated financials statements for more information on our refinancing activity of April 23, 2021.
ITEM 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity: We pay interest on various types of debt instruments to our suppliers and lending institutions. The agreements entail either fixed or variable interest rates.  Instruments which have fixed rates are mainly leases on radiology equipment. Variable rate interest obligations relate primarily to amounts borrowed under our outstanding credit facilities. Accordingly, our interest expense and consequently, our earnings, are affected by changes in short term interest rates. However due to our purchase of caps, described below, the effects of interest rate changes are limited.
We can elect Eurodollar or Base Rate (Prime) interest rate options on amounts outstanding under the First Lien Term Loans. At June 30, 2021, we had $725.0 million outstanding subject to a Eurodollar election on First Lien Term Loans and our effective 3 month LIBOR rate plus applicable margin was 3.75%. A hypothetical 1% increase in the adjusted Eurodollar rates under the First Lien Credit Agreement over the current Eurodollar rate would result in an increase of $7.3 million in annual interest expense and a corresponding decrease in income before taxes. At June 30, 2021, we had no loan amount principal outstanding subject to an alternate base rate election on First Lien Term Loans.

At June 30, 2021, we had $49.1 million outstanding subject to an adjusted Eurodollar election on the SunTrust Restated Credit Agreement. We can elect Eurodollar or Base Rate (Prime) interest rate options on amounts outstanding under the SunTrust Restated Credit Agreement. At June 30, 2021, our effective LIBOR rate plus applicable margin was 2.20%. A hypothetical 1% increase in the adjusted Eurodollar rates under the SunTrust Restated Credit Agreement would result in an increase of approximately $0.5 million in annual interest expense and a corresponding decrease in income before taxes.

In the second quarter of 2019, we entered into four forward interest rate agreements ("2019 Swaps"). The 2019 Swaps have total notional amounts of $500,000,000, consisting of two agreements of $50,000,000 each and two agreements of $200,000,000 each. The 2019 Swaps will secure a constant interest rate associated with portions of our variable rate bank debt and have an effective date of October 13, 2020. They will mature in October 2023 for the smaller notional and October 2025 for the larger notional. Under these arrangements, we arranged the 2019 Swaps with locked in 1 month LIBOR rates at 1.96% for the $100,000,000 notional and at 2.05% for the $400,000,000 notional. As of the effective date, we will be liable for premium payments if interest rates decline below arranged rates, but will receive payments under the 2019 Swaps if interest rates rise above the arranged rates.

ITEM 4.  Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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We maintain controls and procedures designed to ensure that we are able to collect the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file with the SEC, and to process, summarize and disclose this information within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report for the purposes set forth above.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during three months ended June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  Legal Proceedings
We are engaged from time to time in the defense of lawsuits arising out of the ordinary course and conduct of our business. We do not believe that the outcome of any of our current litigation will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. However, we could be subsequently named as a defendant in other lawsuits that could adversely affect us.

ITEM 1A.  Risk Factors
For information about the risks and uncertainties related to our business, please see the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The risks described in our Form 10-K and Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

ITEM 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.


ITEM 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.  Other Information
None.
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following financial information from RadNet, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    This certification is being furnished solely to accompany this report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RADNET, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: August 9, 2021By:/s/ Howard G. Berger, M.D.
Howard G. Berger, M.D., President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  
  
Date: August 9, 2021By:/s/ Mark D. Stolper
Mark D. Stolper, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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