RANGE RESOURCES CORP - Quarter Report: 2011 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-12209
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 34-1312571 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200 Fort Worth, Texas (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
76102 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(817) 870-2601
(817) 870-2601
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report: Not applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ | Accelerated Filer o | Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if smaller reporting company) | Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
161,255,791 Common Shares were outstanding on October 21, 2011.
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2011
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended September 30, 2011
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to Range, we, us,
or our are to Range Resources Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its ownership
interests in equity method investees.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 51,884 | $ | 2,848 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,238
and $5,001 |
86,172 | 76,683 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative gain |
136,488 | 123,255 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
2,626 | 876,304 | ||||||
Inventory and other |
13,600 | 21,352 | ||||||
Total current assets |
290,770 | 1,100,442 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative gain |
47,121 | | ||||||
Equity method investments |
136,244 | 155,105 | ||||||
Natural gas and oil properties, successful efforts method |
6,420,030 | 5,390,391 | ||||||
Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
(1,573,195 | ) | (1,306,378 | ) | ||||
4,846,835 | 4,084,013 | |||||||
Transportation and field assets |
121,979 | 134,980 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(67,715 | ) | (60,931 | ) | ||||
54,264 | 74,049 | |||||||
Other assets |
101,244 | 84,977 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,476,478 | $ | 5,498,586 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 299,097 | $ | 289,109 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations |
4,020 | 4,020 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
59,348 | 60,082 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
9,593 | 11,848 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
33,805 | 32,189 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative loss |
| 352 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
1,064 | 32,962 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
406,927 | 430,562 | ||||||
Bank debt |
| 274,000 | ||||||
Subordinated notes |
1,787,678 | 1,686,536 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
714,677 | 672,041 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative loss |
| 13,412 | ||||||
Deferred compensation liability |
165,810 | 134,488 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities |
77,633 | 59,885 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
| 3,901 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and
outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par, 475,000,000 shares authorized, 161,133,525 issued
at September 30, 2011 and 160,113,608 issued at December 31, 2010 |
1,611 | 1,601 | ||||||
Common stock held in treasury, 174,715 shares at September 30, 2011
and 204,556 shares at December 31, 2010 |
(6,456 | ) | (7,512 | ) | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,858,980 | 1,820,503 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
383,409 | 341,699 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
86,209 | 67,470 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,323,753 | 2,223,761 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 5,476,478 | $ | 5,498,586 | ||||
See the accompanying notes.
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RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Revenues and other income |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
$ | 271,799 | $ | 187,757 | $ | 755,367 | $ | 548,583 | ||||||||
Transportation and gathering |
816 | (1,640 | ) | 88 | 1,104 | |||||||||||
Derivative fair value income |
65,762 | 9,981 | 77,967 | 58,860 | ||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on the sale of assets |
203 | 67 | (1,280 | ) | 78,156 | |||||||||||
Other |
(375 | ) | (1,010 | ) | 268 | (1,948 | ) | |||||||||
Total revenues and other income |
338,205 | 195,155 | 832,410 | 684,755 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
29,828 | 25,535 | 87,054 | 68,542 | ||||||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
7,317 | 6,903 | 21,746 | 19,108 | ||||||||||||
Exploration |
17,606 | 15,225 | 56,385 | 43,784 | ||||||||||||
Abandonment and impairment of unproved
properties |
16,627 | 14,435 | 52,064 | 30,713 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
35,907 | 36,523 | 108,986 | 100,529 | ||||||||||||
Termination costs |
| | | 7,938 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan |
8,717 | (5,347 | ) | 33,569 | (25,194 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
34,181 | 23,363 | 90,343 | 65,565 | ||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(4 | ) | 5,351 | 18,576 | 5,351 | |||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
93,619 | 69,730 | 244,129 | 202,350 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of proved properties |
38,681 | | 38,681 | 6,505 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
282,479 | 191,718 | 751,533 | 525,191 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes |
55,726 | 3,437 | 80,877 | 159,564 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
(7 | ) | (10 | ) | 1 | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Deferred |
22,547 | 794 | 35,345 | 61,569 | ||||||||||||
Total income tax expense |
22,540 | 784 | 35,346 | 61,559 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
33,186 | 2,653 | 45,531 | 98,005 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
1,569 | (10,821 | ) | 15,484 | (19,542 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 34,755 | $ | (8,168 | ) | $ | 61,015 | $ | 78,463 | |||||||
Income (loss) per common share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic-income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
-discontinued operations |
0.01 | (0.07 | ) | 0.10 | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||
-net income (loss) |
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||
Diluted-income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.61 | ||||||||
-discontinued operations |
0.01 | (0.07 | ) | 0.10 | (0.12 | ) | ||||||||||
-net income (loss) |
$ | 0.21 | $ | (0.05 | ) | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.49 | |||||||
Dividends per common share |
$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
158,154 | 157,109 | 157,901 | 156,777 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
159,322 | 158,184 | 158,939 | 158,493 |
See the accompanying notes.
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RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in thousands)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 34,755 | $ | (8,168 | ) | $ | 61,015 | $ | 78,463 | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized gain on hedge derivative
contract settlements
reclassified into
earnings from other comprehensive
income, net of taxes |
(16,724 | ) | (9,602 | ) | (55,791 | ) | (21,726 | ) | ||||||||
Change in unrealized deferred
hedging gains, net of taxes |
56,993 | 66,968 | 74,530 | 115,293 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 75,024 | $ | 49,198 | $ | 79,754 | $ | 172,030 | ||||||||
See the accompanying notes.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 61,015 | $ | 78,463 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided from operating activities: |
||||||||
(Gain) loss from discontinued operations |
(15,484 | ) | 19,542 | |||||
Loss from equity method investments, net of distributions |
24,899 | 1,830 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense |
35,345 | 61,569 | ||||||
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and proved property impairment |
282,810 | 208,855 | ||||||
Exploration dry hole costs |
2,515 | 1,661 | ||||||
Mark-to-market gain on gas and oil derivatives not designated as hedges |
(67,093 | ) | (23,885 | ) | ||||
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties |
52,064 | 30,713 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative gain |
(2,531 | ) | (2,400 | ) | ||||
Allowance for bad debts |
446 | | ||||||
Deferred and stock-based compensation |
66,759 | 10,313 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs, loss on extinguishment of debt
and other |
23,753 | 8,892 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of assets |
1,280 | (78,156 | ) | |||||
Changes in working capital: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(29,579 | ) | (1,735 | ) | ||||
Inventory and other |
875 | (2,407 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(19,705 | ) | 12,365 | |||||
Accrued liabilities and other |
(24,285 | ) | 4,142 | |||||
Net cash provided from continuing operations |
393,084 | 329,762 | ||||||
Net cash provided from discontinued operations |
20,710 | 69,106 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities |
413,794 | 398,868 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Additions to oil and gas properties |
(855,354 | ) | (540,532 | ) | ||||
Additions to field service assets |
(5,914 | ) | (12,284 | ) | ||||
Acreage and proved property purchases |
(151,118 | ) | (249,731 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
| (45 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
66,213 | 327,454 | ||||||
Purchase of marketable securities held by the deferred compensation plan |
(15,626 | ) | (16,399 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sales of marketable securities held by the deferred compensation plan |
8,451 | 14,943 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations |
(953,348 | ) | (476,594 | ) | ||||
Investing activities of discontinued operations |
844,894 | (49,221 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(108,454 | ) | (525,815 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Borrowing on credit facilities |
490,826 | 784,000 | ||||||
Repayment on credit facilities |
(764,826 | ) | (943,000 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid |
(19,305 | ) | (19,170 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock |
585 | 5,904 | ||||||
Issuance of subordinated notes |
500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
Repayment of subordinated notes |
(413,698 | ) | (202,458 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
(22,003 | ) | (9,435 | ) | ||||
Change in cash overdrafts |
(39,761 | ) | 7,609 | |||||
Proceeds from the sales of common stock held by the deferred compensation
plan |
11,878 | 4,808 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided from financing activities |
(256,304 | ) | 128,258 | |||||
Increase in cash and equivalents |
49,036 | 1,311 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2,848 | 767 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 51,884 | $ | 2,078 | ||||
See the accompanying notes.
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RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(1) ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
We are a Fort Worth, Texas-based independent natural gas and oil company engaged in the
exploration, development and acquisition of natural gas and oil properties, mostly in the
Appalachia and the Southwest regions of the United States. Our objective is to build stockholder
value through consistent growth in reserves and production on a cost-efficient basis. Range
Resources Corporation is a Delaware corporation with our common stock listed and traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol RRC.
(2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Presentation
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in our current report on Form 8-K filed on May 6,
2011, as amended by the Form 8-K/A filed on May 10, 2011. The results of operations for the
quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results
to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in
the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results
for the periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed
otherwise. These consolidated financial statements, including selected notes, have been prepared
in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and do
not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements.
The third quarter 2011 includes an adjustment of $4.2 million to record depletion
related to our Oklahoma properties related to prior periods. This adjustment was immaterial to prior periods.
Discontinued Operations
In February 2011, we entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of our Barnett Shale
assets. In April 2011, we completed the sale of most of these assets and closed the remainder of
the sale in August 2011. We have classified the assets and liabilities of these assets as
discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets along with the historic
results of these operations as discontinued operations, net of tax, in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. See also Notes 4 and 5 for more information regarding the
sale of our Barnett Shale assets. Unless otherwise indicated, the information in these notes to
the consolidated financial statements relate to our continuing operations.
(3) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This
pronouncement was issued to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair
value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04
changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements,
particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. This pronouncement is effective for reporting
periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. The new guidance
will require prospective application. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 is not expected to have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements, but may require additional disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which
was issued to enhance comparability between entities that report under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, and to
provide a more consistent method of presenting non-owner transactions that affect an entitys
equity. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components
in the statement of changes in stockholders equity and requires an entity to present the total of
comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income
either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. This
pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning
after December 15, 2011. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted and full retrospective
application is required. We adopted this new requirement in third quarter 2011 and since ASU
2011-05 only amended presentation requirements, it did not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial statements.
(4) DISPOSITIONS
2011 Asset Sales
In February 2011, we entered into an agreement to sell substantially all of our Barnett Shale
properties located in North Central Texas (Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Hill, Hood, Johnson, Parker,
Tarrant and Wise Counties), which also included the assumption of certain derivative contracts by
the buyer and was subject to normal post-closing adjustments. We closed
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substantially all of this sale in April 2011 and closed the remainder in August 2011. The gross
cash proceeds were approximately $889.3 million, including the derivative contracts assumed. The
agreements had a February 1, 2011 effective date and consequently operating net revenues after
February 1, 2011 were a downward adjustment to the sales price. We recorded a pretax gain of $4.9
million in discontinued operations related to this sale. In the accompanying December 31, 2010
balance sheet, we have classified these assets and liabilities as discontinued operations. As
indicated in Notes 2 and 5, the historic results of our Barnett Shale operations are presented as
discontinued operations.
As part of the sale of our Barnett Shale properties, certain derivative contracts were assumed
by the buyer. This resulted in a loss of $1.7 million in second quarter 2011 which is included in
continuing operations. As required by cash flow hedge accounting rules, a $9.4 million pretax gain
related to these hedges is included in accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2011
and will be recognized in earnings during the remainder of 2011 as the hedged production occurs.
The hedges assumed by the buyer as part of the sale were not designated to our Barnett Shale production and were
sold to balance our volumes hedged.
In third quarter 2011, we sold various producing properties located in East Texas for proceeds
of $11.0 million. We recognized an impairment of $31.2 million related to the sale of these
properties. For additional information on this impairment, see Note 13. Also in third quarter
2011, we sold producing properties in Pennsylvania for proceeds of $6.0 million, with no gain or
loss recognized, as the sale did not materially impact the depletion rate of the remaining
properties in the amortization base.
2010 Asset Sales
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our tight gas sand properties in Ohio.
We closed approximately 90% of the sale in March 2010 and closed the remainder in June 2010. Total
proceeds were approximately $323.0 million and we recorded a gain of $77.4 million in continuing
operations. The agreement had an effective date of January 1, 2010, and consequently operating net
revenues after January 1, 2010 were a downward adjustment to the sales price. The proceeds we
received were placed in a like-kind exchange account and in June 2010, we used a portion of the
proceeds to purchase proved and unproved natural gas properties in Virginia. In September 2010,
the like-kind exchange account was closed and the balance of these proceeds (approximately $135.0
million) was used to repay amounts outstanding under our bank credit facility.
(5) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The following table presents the components of our Barnett Shale operations as discontinued
operations for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Revenues and other income |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, NGL and oil sales |
$ | 723 | $ | 31,803 | $ | 53,757 | $ | 114,521 | ||||||||
Transportation and gathering |
| 6 | 6 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Gain on the sale of assets |
1,032 | | 4,852 | 955 | ||||||||||||
Other |
| (3 | ) | 4 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Total revenues and other income |
1,755 | 31,806 | 58,619 | 115,502 | ||||||||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Direct operating |
(611 | ) | 8,752 | 9,835 | 26,560 | |||||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
(44 | ) | 1,970 | 1,206 | 5,925 | |||||||||||
Exploration |
| 11 | 37 | 560 | ||||||||||||
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties |
| 6,099 | | 15,725 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| 10,443 | 14,791 | 29,307 | ||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
| 22,038 | 8,894 | 69,041 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
(655 | ) | 49,313 | 34,763 | 147,118 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
before income taxes |
2,410 | (17,507 | ) | 23,856 | (31,616 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
||||||||||||||||
Current |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Deferred |
841 | (6,686 | ) | 8,372 | (12,074 | ) | ||||||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
841 | (6,686 | ) | 8,372 | (12,074 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
$ | 1,569 | $ | (10,821 | ) | $ | 15,484 | $ | (19,542 | ) | ||||||
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The carrying values of our Barnett Shale operations are included in discontinued
operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets which are comprised of the following (in
thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Composition of assets of discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Natural gas and oil properties, net |
$ | | $ | 838,044 | ||||
Transportation and field assets, net |
| 684 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,626 | 29,300 | ||||||
Unrealized derivative gain |
| 8,195 | ||||||
Inventory and other |
| 81 | ||||||
Total assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 2,626 | $ | 876,304 | ||||
Composition of liabilities of discontinued operations: |
||||||||
Account payable |
$ | 1,064 | $ | 23,366 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
| 9,596 | ||||||
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | 1,064 | $ | 32,962 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations |
$ | | $ | 1,980 | ||||
Other liabilities |
| 1,921 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | 3,901 | ||||
(6) INCOME TAXES |
Income tax expense from continuing operations was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 22,540 | $ | 784 | $ | 35,346 | $ | 61,559 | ||||||||
Effective tax rate |
40.4 | % | 22.8 | % | 43.7 | % | 38.6 | % |
We compute our quarterly taxes under the effective tax rate method based on applying an
anticipated annual effective rate to our year-to-date income, except for discrete items. Income
taxes for discrete items are computed and recorded in the period that the specific transaction
occurs. For the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our overall effective tax rate on
pre-tax income from continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due
primarily to state income taxes, valuation allowances and other permanent differences.
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(7) INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Basic income or loss from continuing operations per share is computed as (i) income or loss
from continuing operations (ii) less income allocable to participating securities (iii) divided by
weighted average basic shares outstanding. Diluted income or loss from continuing operations per
share is computed as (i) basic income or loss from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders (ii) plus diluted adjustments to income allocable to participating securities (iii)
divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. The following table sets forth a
reconciliation of income or loss from continuing operations to basic income or loss from continuing
operations attributable to common shareholders and to diluted income or loss from continuing
operations attributable to common shareholders and a reconciliation of basic weighted average
common shares outstanding to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands
except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing | Discontinued | Continuing | Discontinued | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | Operations | Total | Operations | Operations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) as reported |
$ | 33,186 | $ | 1,569 | $ | 34,755 | $ | 2,653 | $ | (10,821 | ) | $ | (8,168 | ) | ||||||||||
Participating basic
earnings(a) |
(585 | ) | (28 | ) | (613 | ) | (117 | ) | | (117 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic income (loss)
attributed to common
stockholders |
32,601 | 1,541 | 34,142 | 2,536 | (10,821 | ) | (8,285 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reallocation of
participating
earnings(a) |
3 | | 3 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss)
attributed to common
stockholders |
$ | 32,604 | $ | 1,541 | $ | 34,145 | $ | 2,536 | $ | (10,821 | ) | $ | (8,285 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.05 | ) |
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2011 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Continuing | Discontinued | Continuing | Discontinued | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operations | Operations | Total | Operations | Operations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) as reported |
$ | 45,531 | $ | 15,484 | $ | 61,015 | $ | 98,005 | $ | (19,542 | ) | $ | 78,463 | |||||||||||
Participating basic earnings(a) |
(818 | ) | (278 | ) | (1,096 | ) | (1,723 | ) | 344 | (1,379 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic income (loss) attributed
to common stockholders |
44,713 | 15,206 | 59,919 | 96,282 | (19,198 | ) | 77,084 | |||||||||||||||||
Reallocation of participating
earnings(a) |
3 | 2 | 5 | 15 | (4 | ) | 11 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) attributed to
common stockholders |
$ | 44,716 | $ | 15,208 | $ | 59,924 | $ | 96,297 | $ | (19,202 | ) | $ | 77,095 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.49 | |||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.61 | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.49 |
(a) | Restricted stock awards represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with common equity owners. Income allocable to participating securities represents the distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to the participating securities. Participating securities, however, do not participate in undistributed net losses. |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
158,154 | 157,109 | 157,901 | 156,777 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options and SARs |
1,168 | 1,075 | 1,038 | 1,716 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
159,322 | 158,184 | 158,939 | 158,493 | ||||||||||||
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The weighted average common shares basic for the three months ended September 30, 2011
excludes 2.9 million shares of restricted stock compared to 2.9 million shares excluded at
September 30, 2010, which are held in our deferred compensation plans (although all restricted
stock is issued and outstanding upon grant). Weighted average common shares-basic for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 exclude 2.9 million shares of restricted stock compared to 2.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. SARs of 347,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 and 3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 were outstanding
but not included in the computations of diluted income from continuing operations per share because
the grant prices of the SARs were greater than the average market price of the common shares. SARs
of 855,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2.0 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 were outstanding but not included in the computations of diluted income from
continuing operations per share because the grant prices of the SARs were greater than the average
market price of the common shares.
(8) SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
The following table reflects the changes in capitalized exploratory well costs for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance at January 1 |
$ | 23,908 | $ | 19,052 | ||||
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of
proved reserves |
71,779 | 28,897 | ||||||
Reclassifications based on determination of proved reserves |
(12,488 | ) | (24,041 | ) | ||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
| | ||||||
Balance at end of period |
83,199 | 23,908 | ||||||
Less exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year or
less |
(68,171 | ) | (13,181 | ) | ||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater
than one year |
$ | 15,028 | $ | 10,727 | ||||
Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a
period greater than one year |
5 | 4 | ||||||
At September 30, 2011, of the $15.0 million of capitalized exploratory well costs that have
been capitalized for more than one year, all of the wells are Marcellus Shale wells and are waiting
on the completion of pipelines. The following provides an aging of capitalized exploratory well
costs that have been suspended for more than one year as of September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Total | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been
capitalized for more than one year |
$ | 15,028 | $ | 494 | $ | 10,127 | $ | 2,884 | $ | 1,523 | ||||||||||
(9) INDEBTEDNESS |
We had the following debt outstanding as of the dates shown below (in thousands). No interest
expense was capitalized during the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and
2010.
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Bank debt |
$ | | $ | 274,000 | ||||
Subordinated debt: |
||||||||
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 |
| 150,000 | ||||||
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, net of discount |
| 249,683 | ||||||
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 |
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019, net of discount |
287,678 | 286,853 | ||||||
6.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2020 |
500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||
5.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2021 |
500,000 | | ||||||
Total debt |
$ | 1,787,678 | $ | 1,960,536 | ||||
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Bank Debt
In February 2011, we entered into an amended and restated revolving bank facility, which we
refer to as our bank debt or our bank credit facility, which is secured by substantially all of our
assets. The borrowing base was set without our Barnett Shale assets. The bank credit facility
provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the facility amount or the borrowing
base. On September 30, 2011, the borrowing base was $2.0 billion and our facility amount was $1.5
billion. The bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base subject to redeterminations
semi-annually and for event-driven unscheduled redeterminations. As part of our semi-annual bank
review completed on October 12, 2011, our borrowing base was reaffirmed at $2.0 billion and our
facility amount was also reaffirmed at $1.5 billion. Our current bank group is comprised of
twenty-six commercial banks with no one bank holding more than 7% of the total facility. The
facility amount may be increased up to the borrowing base amount with twenty days notice, subject
to payment of a mutually acceptable commitment fee to those banks agreeing to participate in the
facility amount increase. At September 30, 2011, we had no outstanding balances under our bank
credit facility and we had $22.2 million of undrawn letters of credit leaving approximately $1.5
billion of borrowing capacity available under the facility amount. The facility matures in
February 2016. Borrowing under the bank credit facility can either be the Alternate Base Rate (as
defined) plus a spread ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% or LIBOR borrowings at the Adjusted LIBO Rate
(as defined) plus a spread ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%. The applicable spread is dependent upon
borrowings relative to the borrowing base. We may elect, from time to time, to convert all or any
part of our LIBOR loans to base rate loans or to convert all or any part of the base rate loans to
LIBOR loans. The weighted average interest rate on the bank credit facility was 2.3% for the three
months ended September 30, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on the bank credit facility
was 2.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 2.2% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010. A commitment fee is paid on the undrawn balance based on an annual rate of
between 0.375% and 0.50%. At September 30, 2011, the commitment fee was 0.375%. At October 21,
2011, the balance on our bank credit facility was $77.0 million and our interest rate (including
applicable margins) was 3.75%.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In May 2011, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior subordinated
notes due 2021 (5.75% Notes) for net proceeds after underwriting discounts and commissions of
$491.3 million. The 5.75% Notes were issued at par. Interest on the 5.75% Notes is payable
semi-annually in June and December and is guaranteed by all of our current subsidiaries. We may
redeem the 5.75% Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2016, at redemption
prices of 102.875% of the principal amount as of June 1, 2016, declining to 100.0% on June 1, 2019
and thereafter. Before June 2014, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal
amount of the 5.75% Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.75% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, provided
that 65% of the aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Notes remains outstanding immediately after the
occurrence of such redemption and also provided such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the
date of the closing of the equity offering. On closing, we used $112.9 million of the proceeds to
purchase our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and $207.1 million of the proceeds to
purchase our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016 as part of the tender offer and redemption
described below.
On May 11, 2011, we commenced cash tender offers to purchase the entire outstanding $150.0
million principal amount of our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and $250.0 million
principal amount of our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016. On May 25, 2011, after the
expiration of the tender offers, we accepted for purchase $108.9 million in principal of the 2015
notes at 102.375% of par and $198.8 million in principal of the 2016 notes for 104.00% of par. We
subsequently called the remaining 2015 and 2016 notes, redeeming all of the remaining outstanding
2015 notes ($41.1 million) at 102.125% of par on June 24, 2011 and redeeming all of the remaining
outstanding 2016 notes ($51.2 million) at 103.75% of par on June 24, 2011. During second quarter
2011, we recognized an $18.6 million loss on extinguishment of debt, including transaction call
premium cost as well as expensing of deferred financing cost on repurchased debt.
Debt Covenants
Our bank credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability, among other
things, to pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain
hedging contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make
investments. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in
the credit agreement) of no greater than 4.25 to 1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit
agreement) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0. We were in compliance with our covenants under the bank
credit facility at September 30, 2011.
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants
that are substantially identical to each other and may limit our ability to, among other things,
pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into transactions with
affiliates or change the nature of our business. At September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with
these covenants.
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(10) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Our asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the amount
we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their
productive lives. Significant inputs used in determining such obligations include estimates of
plugging and abandonment costs, estimated future inflation rates and well life. A reconciliation
of our liability for plugging, abandonment and remediation costs for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months | ||||
Ended | ||||
September 30, | ||||
2011 | ||||
Beginning of period continuing operations |
$ | 60,693 | ||
Liabilities incurred |
2,299 | |||
Liabilities settled |
(3,109 | ) | ||
Accretion expense continuing operations |
3,980 | |||
Change in estimate |
11,270 | |||
End of period continuing operations |
$ | 75,133 | ||
Accretion expense is recognized as a component of depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense on our consolidated statements of operations.
(11) CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 485 million shares, which includes 475 million shares of
common stock and 10 million shares of preferred stock. We currently have no preferred stock issued
or outstanding. The following is a summary of changes in the number of common shares outstanding
since the beginning of 2010:
Nine Months | Year | |||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Beginning balance |
159,909,052 | 158,118,937 | ||||||
Stock options/SARs exercised |
693,326 | 991,988 | ||||||
Restricted stock grants |
326,591 | 405,127 | ||||||
Treasury shares issued |
29,841 | 12,771 | ||||||
Shares issued for acreage purchases |
| 380,229 | ||||||
Ending balance |
160,958,810 | 159,909,052 | ||||||
Treasury Stock
The Board of Directors has approved up to $10.0 million of repurchases of common stock based
on market conditions and opportunities and on September 30, 2011, we have $6.8 million remaining
under this authorization.
(12) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
We use commoditybased derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. We do
not utilize complex derivatives such as swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. We typically
utilize commodity swap, collar or call option contracts to (1) reduce the effect of price
volatility of the commodities we produce and sell and (2) support our annual capital budget and
expenditure plans. Historically, our derivative activities have consisted of collars and fixed
price swaps. At September 30, 2011, we had open swap contracts covering 25.6 Bcf of natural gas at
prices averaging $5.00 per mcf and 2.5 million barrels of NGLs (the C5 component of NGLs) at prices
averaging $103.00 per barrel. At September 30, 2011, we had collars covering 159.8 Bcf of natural
gas at weighted average floor and cap prices of $5.24 to $5.87 per mcf and 0.7 million barrels of
oil at weighted average floor and cap prices of $70.00 to $80.00 per barrel. At September 30,
2011, we also had sold call options for 2.2 million barrels of oil at a weighted average price of
$83.86.
At the time of settlement of these monthly call options, if the market price exceeds the fixed price
of the call option, we will pay the counterparty such excess and if the market settles below the fixed
price of the call option, no payment is due from either party.
Beginning with first quarter 2011, we
have entered into NGL derivative swap contracts for
the natural gasoline (or C5) component of natural gas liquids. The fair value of our commodity
derivatives, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on
a comparison of the
13
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contract prices and a reference price, generally New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), on
September 30, 2011, was a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $183.6 million. These contracts expire
monthly through December 2013.
The following table sets forth our derivative volumes and average hedge prices as of September
30, 2011:
Average | ||||||||||||
Period | Contract Type | Volume Hedged | Hedge Price | |||||||||
Natural Gas |
||||||||||||
2012 |
Swaps | 70,000 Mmbtu/day | $ | 5.00 | ||||||||
2011 |
Collars | 348,200 Mmbtu/day | $ | 5.33 - $6.18 | ||||||||
2012 |
Collars | 189,641 Mmbtu/day | $ | 5.32 - $5.91 | ||||||||
2013 |
Collars | 160,000 Mmbtu/day | $ | 5.09 - $5.65 | ||||||||
Crude Oil |
||||||||||||
2012 |
Collars | 2,000 bbls/day | $ | 70.00 - $80.00 | ||||||||
2011 |
Call options | 5,500 bbls/day | $ | 80.00 | ||||||||
2012 |
Call options | 4,700 bbls/day | $ | 85.00 | ||||||||
NGLs (Natural gasoline) |
||||||||||||
2011 |
Swaps | 7,000 bbls/day | $ | 104.17 | ||||||||
2012 |
Swaps | 5,000 bbls/day | $ | 102.59 |
Every derivative instrument is recorded on the accompanying balance sheets as either an asset
or a liability measured at its fair value. Fair value is generally determined based on the
difference between the fixed contract price and the underlying market price at the determination
date. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in the stockholders equity section of
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which is later transferred to natural gas, NGL and
oil sales when the underlying physical transaction occurs and the hedging contract is settled.
Amounts included in AOCI at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 relate solely to our commodity
derivative activities. As of September 30, 2011, an unrealized pre-tax derivative gain of $137.9
million was recorded in AOCI. This gain is expected to be reclassified into earnings as a $37.9
million gain in 2011, a $73.8 million gain in 2012 and a $26.2 million gain in 2013. The actual
reclassification to earnings will be based on market prices at the contract settlement date.
For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, settled transaction gains
and losses are determined monthly, and are included as increases or decreases to natural gas, NGL
and oil sales in the period the hedged production is sold. Natural gas, NGL and oil sales include
$26.8 million of gains in the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to gains of $15.6
million in the same period of 2010 related to settled hedging transactions. Natural gas, NGL and
oil sales include $80.7 million of gains in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to
gains of $35.2 million in the same period of 2010 related to settled hedges. Any ineffectiveness
associated with these hedge derivatives is included in derivative fair value income in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The ineffective portion is calculated as the
difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in future
cash flows from the item hedged. The three months ended September 30, 2011 includes ineffective
losses (unrealized and realized) of $1.9 million compared to gains of $2.4 million in the same
period of 2010. The nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes ineffective gains (unrealized
and realized) of $7.1 million compared to losses of $2.0 million in the same period of 2010. As
part of the sale of our Barnett Shale properties, certain derivative contracts were assumed by the
buyer. This resulted in a loss of $1.7 million in second quarter 2011. As required by cash flow
hedge accounting, a $9.4 million pretax gain related to these hedges is included in accumulated
other comprehensive income at September 30, 2011 and will be recognized in earnings during the
remainder of 2011 as the hedged production occurs. The hedges assumed as part of the sale were not
designated to our Barnett Shale production and were sold to balance our volumes hedged.
Through September 30, 2011, we have elected to designate our commodity derivative instruments
that qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. To designate a derivative as a cash flow
hedge, we document at the hedges inception our assessment that the derivative will be highly
effective in offsetting expected changes in cash flows from the item hedged. This assessment,
which is updated at least quarterly, is generally based on the most recent relevant historical
correlation between the derivative and the item hedged. The ineffective portion of the hedge is
calculated as the difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated
change in cash flows from the item hedged. If, during the derivatives term, we determine the
hedge is no longer highly effective, hedge accounting is prospectively discontinued and any
remaining unrealized gains or losses, based on the effective portion of the derivative at that
date, are reclassified to earnings as natural gas, NGL and oil sales when the underlying
transaction occurs. If it is determined that the designated hedge
14
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transaction is not probable to occur, any unrealized gains or losses are recognized immediately in
derivative fair value income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
During the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, there were no gains or losses recorded due to the
discontinuance of hedge accounting treatment for these derivatives.
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as a hedge
but provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated
future natural gas and oil production. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these
contracts in derivative fair value income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(for additional information see table below).
Derivative Fair Value Income
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness realized |
$ | 2,036 | $ | | $ | 4,558 | $ | (352 | ) | |||||||
unrealized |
(3,971 | ) | 2,389 | 2,531 | 2,400 | |||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting(a) |
58,990 | (18,284 | ) | 67,093 | 23,885 | |||||||||||
Realized gain on settlements gas(a) (b) |
5,334 | 10,179 | 8,424 | 17,230 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on settlements oil (a) (b) |
285 | | (7,727 | ) | | |||||||||||
Realized gain on settlements NGLs (a) (b) |
3,088 | | 3,088 | | ||||||||||||
Realized gain on early settlement of oil derivatives (c) |
| 15,697 | | 15,697 | ||||||||||||
Derivative fair value income |
$ | 65,762 | $ | 9,981 | $ | 77,967 | $ | 58,860 | ||||||||
(a) | Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. | |
(b) | These amounts represent the realized gains or losses on settled derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, which before settlement are included in the category described above called change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. | |
(c) | Not included in realized prices. |
The combined fair value of derivatives included in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is summarized below (in thousands). As of
September 30, 2011, we have conducted commodity derivative activities with ten financial
institutions, of which all but one are secured lenders in our bank credit facility. We believe all
of these institutions are acceptable credit risks. At times, such risks may be concentrated with
certain counterparties. The credit worthiness of our counterparties is subject to periodic review.
In our accompanying consolidated balance sheets, derivative assets and liabilities are netted
where derivatives with both gain and loss positions are held by a single counterparty.
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Derivative assets: |
||||||||
Natural gas collars |
$ | 152,501 | $ | 155,159 | ||||
collars discontinued operations |
| 8,195 | ||||||
swaps |
19,304 | | ||||||
Crude oil collars |
(4,340 | ) | | |||||
call options |
(20,737 | ) | (31,904 | ) | ||||
NGL swaps |
36,881 | | ||||||
$ | 183,609 | $ | 131,450 | |||||
Derivative liabilities: |
||||||||
Natural gas collars |
$ | | $ | 27,032 | ||||
basis swaps |
| (352 | ) | |||||
swaps |
| | ||||||
Crude oil collars |
| (12,051 | ) | |||||
call options |
| (28,393 | ) | |||||
NGL swaps |
| | ||||||
$ | | $ | (13,764 | ) | ||||
15
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The table below provides data about the fair value of our derivative contracts. Derivative
assets and liabilities shown below are presented as gross assets and liabilities, without regard to
master netting arrangements, which are considered in the presentation of derivative assets and
liabilities in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | (Liabilities) | Assets | (Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | Carrying | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives that qualify for
cash flow hedge accounting: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps (1) |
$ | 19,304 | $ | | $ | 19,304 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Collars(1) |
147,067 | | 147,067 | 164,933 | | 164,933 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collars discontinued
operations (1) |
| | | 8,195 | | 8,195 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 166,371 | $ | | $ | 166,371 | $ | 173,128 | $ | | $ | 173,128 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps (1) |
$ | 36,881 | $ | | $ | 36,881 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Collars(1) |
5,434 | (4,340 | ) | 1,094 | 17,259 | (12,052 | ) | 5,207 | ||||||||||||||||
Call options(1) |
| (20,737 | ) | (20,737 | ) | | (60,297 | ) | (60,297 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Basis swaps(1) |
| | | | (352 | ) | (352 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 42,315 | $ | (25,077 | ) | $ | 17,238 | $ | 17,259 | $ | (72,701 | ) | $ | (55,442 | ) | ||||||||||
(1) | Included in unrealized derivative gain or loss in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. |
The effects of our cash flow hedges (or those derivatives that qualify for hedge
accounting) on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets are summarized below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized Gain (Loss) | Realized Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Hedge | Reclassified from OCI | Change in Hedge | Reclassified from OCI | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Fair Value | into Revenue (a) | Derivative Fair Value | into Revenue (a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 15,739 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 17,854 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Collars |
75,449 | 109,663 | 26,758 | 15,616 | 97,873 | 187,593 | 80,660 | 35,171 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars
discontinued
operations |
| (12 | ) | | | 412 | 1 | 8,607 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
(34,195 | ) | (42,683 | ) | (10,034 | ) | (6,014 | ) | (41,609 | ) | (72,301 | ) | (33,476 | ) | (13,445 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 56,993 | $ | 66,968 | $ | 16,724 | $ | 9,602 | $ | 74,530 | $ | 115,293 | $ | 55,791 | $ | 21,726 | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | For realized gains upon contract settlement, the reduction in AOCI is offset by an increase in natural gas, NGL and oil sales. For realized losses upon contract settlement, the increase in AOCI is offset by a decrease in natural gas, NGL and oil sales. |
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The effects of our non-hedge derivatives (or those derivatives that do not qualify for
hedge accounting) and the ineffective portion of our hedge derivatives included in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations are summarized below (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) Recognized in | Gain (Loss) Recognized in | Derivative Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Non-hedge Derivatives) | Income (Ineffective Portion) | Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 26,219 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 26,219 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Collars |
15,828 | 12,559 | (1,935 | ) | 2,389 | 13,893 | 14,948 | |||||||||||||||||
Call options |
25,650 | (3,823 | ) | | | 25,650 | (3,823 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Basis swaps |
| (1,144 | ) | | | | (1,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 67,697 | $ | 7,592 | $ | (1,935 | ) | $ | 2,389 | $ | 65,762 | $ | 9,981 | |||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) Recognized in | Gain Recognized in Income | Derivative Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Non-hedge Derivatives) | (Ineffective Portion) | Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 39,969 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 39,969 | $ | | ||||||||||||
Collars |
14,693 | 60,998 | 7,089 | 2,048 | 21,782 | 63,046 | ||||||||||||||||||
Call options |
16,259 | (3,823 | ) | | | 16,259 | (3,823 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Basis swaps |
(43 | ) | (363 | ) | | | (43 | ) | (363 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 70,878 | $ | 56,812 | $ | 7,089 | $ | 2,048 | $ | 77,967 | $ | 58,860 | ||||||||||||
(13) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are
three approaches for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: the market approach, the
income approach and the cost approach, each of which includes multiple valuation techniques. The
market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions
involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation
techniques to measure fair value by converting future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, into
a single present value amount using current market expectations about those future amounts. The
cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace the service
capacity of an asset. This is often referred to as current replacement cost. The cost approach
assumes that the fair value would not exceed what it would cost a market participant to acquire or
construct a substitute asset of comparable utility, adjusted for obsolescence.
The fair value accounting standards do not prescribe which valuation technique should be used
when measuring fair value and does not prioritize among the techniques. These standards establish
a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in applying the various valuation
techniques. Inputs broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make pricing
decisions, including assumptions about risk. Level 1 inputs are given the highest priority in the
fair value hierarchy while Level 3 inputs are given the lowest priority. The three levels of the
fair value hierarchy are as follows:
| Level 1 Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. | ||
| Level 2 Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. | ||
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in managements best estimate of fair value. |
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Valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs are favored. Assets and
liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest priority level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and
liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair Values-Recurring
We use a market approach for our fair value measurements and endeavor to use the best
information available. Accordingly, valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable
inputs are favored. The following presents the fair value hierarchy table for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value, on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2011 Using: | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in | Significant | Total | ||||||||||||||
Active Markets | Other | Significant | Carrying | |||||||||||||
for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | Value as of | |||||||||||||
Assets | Inputs | Inputs | September 30, | |||||||||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Trading securities held in our deferred
compensation plans |
$ | 49,199 | $ | | $ | | $ | 49,199 | ||||||||
Derivatives swaps |
| 56,185 | | 56,185 | ||||||||||||
collars |
| 148,161 | | 148,161 | ||||||||||||
call options |
| (20,737 | ) | | (20,737 | ) |
Our trading securities in Level 1 are exchange-traded and measured at fair value with a market
approach using September 30, 2011 market values. Derivatives in Level 2 are measured at fair value
with a market approach using third-party pricing services, which have been corroborated with data
from active markets or broker quotes.
Our trading securities held in the deferred compensation plan are accounted for using the
mark-to-market accounting method and are included in other assets in our accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. We elected to adopt the fair value option to simplify our accounting for the
investments in our deferred compensation plan. Interest, dividends and mark-to-market gains/losses
are included in deferred compensation plan expense in our consolidated statements of operations.
For the three months ended September 30, 2011, interest and dividends were $84,000 and
mark-to-market was a loss of $7.9 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, interest
and dividends were $44,000 and mark-to-market was a gain of $3.5 million. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2011, interest and dividends were $179,000 and mark-to-market was a loss of
$6.6 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 interest and dividends were $118,000
and mark-to-market was a gain of $8.2 million. For additional information on the accounting for
our deferred compensation plan, see Note 14.
Fair Values-Nonrecurring
We review our long-lived assets to be held and used, including proved natural gas and oil
properties, whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be
recoverable. Several long-lived assets held for use were evaluated for impairment during 2011 and
2010 due to reductions in estimated reserves and natural gas prices. The fair value of our onshore
Gulf Coast assets in both 2011 and 2010 was measured using an income approach based upon internal
estimates of future production levels, prices, drilling and operating costs and discount rates,
which are Level 3 inputs. Our projected undiscounted cash flows associated with these assets was
less than their carrying value and therefore, we recorded an impairment of $7.5 million in third
quarter 2011 and $6.5 million in the nine months 2010 related to our onshore Gulf Coast proved
properties.
During third quarter 2011, we evaluated our East Texas properties for impairment which
included a consideration for the potential sale of some of these assets, along with a reduction in
estimated reserves and lower natural gas prices. This analysis reflected undiscounted cash flows
for these properties was less than their carrying value and we recognized an impairment charge of
$31.2 million. Some of these properties were sold in third quarter 2011 for proceeds of $11.0
million.
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The following table presents the value of these assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Fair | Fair | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value | Impairment | Value | Impairment | Value | Impairment | Value | Impairment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas
and oil
properties |
$ | 24,388 | $ | 38,681 | $ | | $ | | $ | 24,388 | $ | 38,681 | $ | 16,075 | $ | 6,505 |
Fair Values-Reported
The following table presents the carrying amounts and the fair values of our financial
instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Commodity swaps, collars, call options and basis swaps |
$ | 183,609 | $ | 183,609 | $ | 123,255 | $ | 123,255 | ||||||||
Commodity collars discontinued operations |
| | 8,195 | 8,195 | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities(a) |
49,199 | 49,199 | 47,794 | 47,794 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Commodity swaps, collars, call options and basis swaps |
| | (13,764 | ) | (13,764 | ) | ||||||||||
Bank credit facility(b) |
| | (274,000 | ) | (274,000 | ) | ||||||||||
6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015(b) |
| | (150,000 | ) | (153,000 | ) | ||||||||||
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016(b) |
| | (249,683 | ) | (259,375 | ) | ||||||||||
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2017(b) |
(250,000 | ) | (265,000 | ) | (250,000 | ) | (263,438 | ) | ||||||||
7.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018(b) |
(250,000 | ) | (266,250 | ) | (250,000 | ) | (263,750 | ) | ||||||||
8.0% senior subordinated notes due 2019(b) |
(287,678 | ) | (328,500 | ) | (286,853 | ) | (326,625 | ) | ||||||||
6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020(b) |
(500,000 | ) | (532,500 | ) | (500,000 | ) | (515,625 | ) | ||||||||
5.75% senior subordinated notes due 2021(b) |
(500,000 | ) | (518,750 | ) | | |
(a) | Marketable securities are held in our deferred compensation plans. | |
(b) | The book value of our bank debt approximates fair value because of its floating rate structure. The fair value of our senior subordinated notes is based on end of period market quotes. |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Most of our receivables are from a diverse group of companies, including major energy
companies, pipeline companies, local distribution companies, financial institutions and end-users
in various industries. Letters of credit or other appropriate security are obtained as deemed
necessary to limit risk of loss. Our allowance for uncollectible receivables was $4.2 million at
September 30, 2011 and $5.0 million at December 31, 2010. Commodity-based contracts expose us to
the credit risk of nonperformance by the counterparty to the contracts. As of September 30, 2011,
these contracts consist of swaps, collars and call options. This exposure is diversified among
major investment grade financial institutions and we have master netting agreements with the
counterparties that provide for offsetting payables against receivables from separate derivative
contracts. Our derivative counterparties include ten financial institutions, of which all but one
are secured lenders in our bank credit facility. At September 30, 2011, our net derivative
receivable includes a receivable from the one counterparty not included in our bank credit facility
of $15.4 million. Our natural gas and oil properties provide collateral under our credit facility
and our derivative exposure. None of our derivative contracts have margin requirements or
collateral provisions that would require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date.
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(14) | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND EQUITY PLANS |
We have two active equity-based stock compensation plans. Under these plans, incentive and
non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom stock and
various other awards may be issued to employees and directors pursuant to decisions of the
Compensation Committee, which is made up of non-employee, independent directors from the Board of
Directors.
SARs/Stock Option Awards
All awards granted have been issued at prevailing market prices at the time of the grant.
Information with respect to stock option/SARs activity is summarized below:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
6,461,839 | $ | 37.20 | |||||
Granted |
842,620 | 51.16 | ||||||
Exercised |
(2,058,626 | ) | 31.00 | |||||
Expired/forfeited |
(209,051 | ) | 53.58 | |||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
5,036,782 | $ | 41.39 | |||||
The weighted average fair value of a SAR to purchase one share of common stock granted during
2011 was $18.21. The fair value of each SAR granted during 2011 was estimated as of the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following average
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.4%; dividend yield of 0.3%; expected volatility of 47%
and an expected life of 3.6 years. Of the 5.0 million stock option/SARs outstanding at September
30, 2011, 647,000 are stock options and 4.4 million are SARs.
Restricted Stock Awards
Equity Awards
Beginning in first quarter 2011, the compensation committee began granting restricted stock
units under our equity-based stock compensation plans. These restricted stock units vest over a
three-year period. All awards granted have been issued at prevailing market prices at the time of
grant and the vesting of these shares is based upon an employees continued employment with us.
Liability Awards
These restricted stock shares are placed into our deferred compensation plan when granted. In
the first nine months of 2011, 334,200 shares of restricted stock (or non-vested shares) were
issued to certain employees at an average price of $51.11 with a three-year vesting period and
15,500 shares were granted to directors at an average price of $52.35 with immediate vesting. In
the first nine months of 2010, we issued 392,000 shares of restricted stock as compensation to
employees at an average price of $45.85 with a three-year vesting period and 21,000 shares were
granted to our directors at an average price of $45.51 with immediate vesting. All restricted
stock awards held in our deferred compensation plans are classified as a liability award and the
vested shares are remeasured at fair value each reporting period. This mark-to-market is included
in deferred compensation plan expense in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations
(see deferred compensation plan discussion below). All awards granted have been issued at
prevailing market prices at the time of the grant and the vesting of these shares is based upon an
employees continued employment with us.
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A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock outstanding at September 30, 2011
is presented below:
Equity Awards | Liability Awards | |||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Average Grant | Average Grant | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Date Fair Value | Shares | Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
| $ | | 582,751 | $ | 44.81 | ||||||||||
Granted |
329,599 | 49.47 | 349,674 | 51.16 | ||||||||||||
Vested |
(63,199 | ) | 49.32 | (313,388 | ) | 45.94 | ||||||||||
Forfeited |
(14,612 | ) | 49.57 | (26,874 | ) | 45.08 | ||||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2011 |
251,788 | $ | 49.50 | 592,163 | $ | 47.95 | ||||||||||
Deferred Compensation Plan
Our deferred compensation plan gives directors, officers and key employees the ability to
defer all or a portion of their salaries and bonuses and invest such amounts in our common stock or
make other investments at the individuals discretion. The assets of the plan are held in a
grantor trust, which we refer to as the Rabbi Trust, and are therefore available to satisfy the
claims of our creditors in the event of bankruptcy. Our stock granted and held in the Rabbi Trust
is treated as a liability award as employees are allowed to take withdrawals either in cash or in
our stock. The liability associated with the vested portion of our stock is adjusted to fair value
each reporting period by a charge or credit to deferred compensation plan expense on our
consolidated statements of operations. The assets of the Rabbi Trust, other than our common stock,
are invested in marketable securities and reported at market value in other assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the market value of the marketable securities
are charged or credited to deferred compensation plan expense each quarter. The deferred
compensation liability included in our consolidated balance sheets reflects the vested market value
of the marketable securities and Range common stock held in the Rabbi Trust. We recorded non-cash,
mark-to-market expense related to our deferred compensation plan of $8.7 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2011, compared to income of $5.3 million in the same period of 2010. We
recorded non-cash mark-to-market expense related to our deferred compensation plan of $33.6 million
in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to income of $25.2 million in the same period
of 2010.
(15) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities included: |
||||||||
Asset retirement costs capitalized, net |
$ | 13,569 | $ | 1,229 | ||||
Unproved property purchased with stock (a) |
| 20,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided from operating activities included: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 95,536 | $ | 74,732 | ||||
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
309 | (807 | ) |
(a) | Nine months ended September 30, 2010 included shares that were issued in January 2010 while the value was accrued and included in costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
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(16) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are involved in various legal actions, claims and other regulatory proceedings arising in
the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with
certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, cash flows or results of operations. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there
exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our net income or loss in the period in
which the ruling occurs. We provide accruals for litigation and claims if we determine that the
loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Transportation Contracts
As of September 30, 2011, future minimum transportation fees under our gas transportation
commitments are as follows (in thousands):
Transportation | ||||
Commitments | ||||
2011 (remaining) |
$ | 22,880 | ||
2012 |
91,235 | |||
2013 |
90,588 | |||
2014 |
90,113 | |||
2015 |
87,182 | |||
Thereafter |
510,508 | |||
$ | 892,506 | |||
Other
During third quarter 2011, we entered into a two-year agreement for hydraulic fracturing services, including related
equipment, material
and labor for $17.5 million in 2011, $70.1 million in 2012 and
$52.6 million in 2013.
(17) CAPITALIZED COSTS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION(a)
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Natural gas and oil properties: |
||||||||
Properties subject to depletion |
$ | 5,689,410 | $ | 4,742,248 | ||||
Unproved properties |
730,620 | 648,143 | ||||||
Total |
6,420,030 | 5,390,391 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(1,573,195 | ) | (1,306,378 | ) | ||||
Net capitalized costs |
$ | 4,846,835 | $ | 4,084,013 | ||||
(a) | Includes capitalized asset retirement costs and associated accumulated amortization. |
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(18) | COSTS INCURRED FOR PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT(a) |
Nine Months Ended | Year | |||||||
September 30, | Ended December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Acquisitions: |
||||||||
Unproved leasehold |
$ | | $ | 3,697 | ||||
Proved properties |
542 | 130,767 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
| 556 | ||||||
Acreage purchases |
144,652 | 151,572 | ||||||
Development |
762,067 | 727,720 | ||||||
Exploration: |
||||||||
Drilling |
136,181 | 50,433 | ||||||
Expense |
53,270 | 56,298 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
3,115 | 4,209 | ||||||
Gas gathering facilities: |
||||||||
Development |
37,072 | 19,627 | ||||||
Subtotal |
1,136,899 | 1,144,879 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
13,568 | (6,370 | ) | |||||
Total costs incurred continuing operations |
1,150,467 | 1,138,509 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
3,245 | 73,369 | ||||||
Total costs incurred |
$ | 1,153,712 | $ | 1,211,878 | ||||
(a) | Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed and also includes our Barnett Shale operations. |
(19) | OFFICE CLOSING AND EXIT ACTIVITIES |
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our natural gas properties in Ohio. We
closed approximately 90% of the sale in March 2010 and closed the remainder of the sale in June
2010. The first quarter 2010 includes $5.1 million in accrued severance costs, which is reflected
in termination costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As part of their
severance agreement, our Ohio employees vesting of SARs and restricted stock grants was
accelerated, increasing termination costs for stock compensation expense in first quarter 2010 by
approximately $2.8 million.
The following table details our exit activities, which are included in accrued liabilities in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in
thousands):
Nine Months Ended | Year | |||||||
September 30, | Ended December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 1,092 | $ | 1,568 | ||||
Accrued one-time termination costs |
| 5,138 | ||||||
Office lease |
(117 | ) | 514 | |||||
Payments |
(852 | ) | (6,128 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 123 | $ | 1,092 | ||||
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our business and results
of operations together with our present financial condition. Certain sections of Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations include forward-looking
statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our business. These statements
typically contain words such as anticipates, believes, estimates, expects, targets,
plans, could, may, should, would or similar words indicating that future outcomes are
uncertain. In accordance with safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language identifying important factors,
though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause future outcomes to differ materially
from those set forth in forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on
our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on
us. While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when
made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we
anticipate. All comments concerning our expectations for future revenues and operating results are
based on our forecasts for our existing operations and do not include the potential impact of any
future acquisitions. For additional risk factors affecting our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors
as filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the
SEC on March 1, 2011.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
These policies and estimates are described in our Current Report on Form 8-K for the year ended
December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC on May 6, 2011. We have identified the following critical
accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements: accounting
for natural gas, NGL and oil revenue, natural gas and oil properties, stock-based compensation,
derivative financial instruments, asset retirement obligations and deferred income taxes.
Market Conditions
Prices for natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and oil that we
produce significantly impact our revenues and cash flows. Commodity prices can fluctuate widely.
The following table lists average New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) prices for natural gas and
oil for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Average NYMEX prices(a) |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (per mcf)
|
$ | 4.18 | $ | 4.42 | $ | 4.22 | $ | 4.61 | ||||||||
Oil (per bbl)
|
89.54 | 76.18 | 95.47 | 77.62 |
(a) | Based on average of bid week prompt month prices. |
Consolidated Results of Operations
Overview
We are an independent natural gas and oil company engaged in the exploration, development and
acquisition of natural gas and oil properties, mostly in the Appalachia and Southwest regions of
the United States. Our objective is to build stockholder value through consistent growth in
reserves and production on a cost-efficient basis. Our strategy to achieve our objective is to
increase reserves and production through internally generated drilling projects occasionally
coupled with complementary acquisitions. Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend
substantially on prevailing prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil and on our ability to economically find,
develop, acquire and produce natural gas and oil reserves. To reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the
prices of natural gas, NGLs and oil, we currently, and may in the
future, enter into derivative contracts. Reducing our exposure to price
volatility helps ensure that we have adequate funds available for our capital program. We use the
successful efforts method of accounting for our natural gas, NGLs and oil activities. Our
corporate headquarters is located in Fort Worth, Texas. Discontinued operations consist of our
Barnett Shale properties which were sold in April and August of 2011. Unless otherwise indicated,
the information included herein relates to our continuing operations.
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During the first nine months of 2011, we achieved the following financial and operating
results from our continuing operations:
| achieved 31% year-over-year production growth; | ||
| daily production now exceeds 534.4 mmcfe per day; | ||
| natural gas, NGL and oil sales increased 38% from the first nine months 2010; | ||
| reduced our DD&A rate 8% from the first nine months 2010; | ||
| year-over-year direct operating expense per mcfe decreased 3% while production and ad valorem tax expense per mcfe declined 11% and general and administrative expense per mcfe declined 17%; | ||
| sold substantially all of our Barnett Shale properties for gross proceeds of $889.3 million, including assumed hedges; | ||
| sold non-strategic properties in East Texas and Pennsylvania for proceeds of $17.0 million; | ||
| entered into additional commodity derivative contracts for 2011, 2012 and 2013; | ||
| renewed our bank credit facility with a borrowing base of $2.0 billion; | ||
| issued $500.0 million of new 5.75% senior subordinated notes, at par; and | ||
| used the proceeds from the issuance of $500.0 million of new 5.75% senior subordinated notes to retire all $150.0 million principal amount of our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and all $250.0 million principal amount of our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016. |
Third Quarter Highlights
Total revenues increased $143.1 million, or 73% for third quarter 2011 over the same period of
2010. The increase includes an $84.0 million increase in natural gas, NGL and oil sales and an
increase in derivative fair value income of $55.8 million. Natural gas, NGL and oil sales vary due
to changes in volumes of production sold and realized commodity prices. Realized prices increased an average of 6% from the same period last year. Production increased 35% including a 35%
increase in NGL production primarily due to increased liquids-rich production in our Appalachia
area. For third quarter 2011, production increased 35% while realized prices (including all
derivative settlements) increased 6%. In third quarter 2011, we completed the sale of the
remainder of our Barnett Shale properties for total cash proceeds of $12.4 million. See also Notes
4 and 5 for specific information on the sale of these assets including their treatment as
discontinued operations. In the third quarter 2011, we sold various East Texas producing
properties for proceeds of $11.0 million and certain Pennsylvania producing properties for proceeds
of $6.0 million.
We continue to believe natural gas, NGL and oil prices will remain volatile and will be
affected by, among other things, weather, the U.S. and worldwide economy, new regulations, new
technology, the level of natural gas and oil production in North America and worldwide political
conditions in natural gas and oil producing regions. Although we have entered into derivative
contracts covering a portion of our production volumes for 2011, 2012 and 2013, a sustained lower
price environment would result in lower realized prices for unprotected volumes and reduce the
prices we can enter into derivative contracts for additional volumes in the future.
Natural Gas, NGL and Oil Sales Production and Realized Price Calculation
Our natural gas, NGL and oil sales vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in
realized commodity prices and volumes of production sold. Hedges included in natural gas, NGL and
oil sales reflect settlements on those derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. The cash
settlement of derivative contracts that are not accounted for as hedges are included in derivative
fair value income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The following table
summarizes the primary components of natural gas, NGL and oil sales for the three months and nine
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
25
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas wellhead |
$ | 135,133 | $ | 105,448 | $ | 29,685 | 28 | % | $ | 364,716 | $ | 323,975 | $ | 40,741 | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Gas hedges realized |
26,758 | 15,616 | 11,142 | 71 | % | 80,659 | 35,148 | 45,511 | 129 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gas sales |
161,891 | 121,064 | 40,827 | 34 | % | 445,375 | 359,123 | 86,252 | 24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs |
67,447 | 36,450 | 30,997 | 85 | % | 184,520 | 91,876 | 92,644 | 101 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil wellhead |
42,461 | 30,243 | 12,218 | 40 | % | 125,472 | 97,561 | 27,911 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil hedges realized |
| | | | % | | 23 | (23 | ) | (100 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total oil sales |
42,461 | 30,243 | 12,218 | 40 | % | 125,472 | 97,584 | 27,888 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined wellhead |
245,041 | 172,141 | 72,900 | 42 | % | 674,708 | 513,412 | 161,296 | 31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined hedges
realized |
26,758 | 15,616 | 11,142 | 71 | % | 80,659 | 35,171 | 45,488 | 129 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total natural gas,
NGL and
oil sales |
$ | 271,799 | $ | 187,757 | $ | 84,042 | 45 | % | $ | 755,367 | $ | 548,583 | $ | 206,784 | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Our production continues to grow through continued drilling success as we place new wells
into production, partially offset by the natural decline of our wells and asset sales. For third
quarter 2011, total production volumes, when compared to the same period of the prior year,
increased 54% in our Appalachia area and decreased 3% in our Southwest area. For each of the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2011, NGL production increased from the same period of
the prior year primarily due to increased liquids-rich gas production in our Appalachia area along
with an increase in processing capacity in the region. For the nine months ended September 30,
2011, our production volumes, as compared to the same period of the prior year, increased 47% in
our Appalachia area and remained the same in our Southwest area. Our production for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is shown below:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mcf) |
37,441,857 | 27,350,286 | 10,091,571 | 37 | % | 100,058,851 | 77,148,685 | 22,910,166 | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls) |
1,430,568 | 1,059,485 | 371,083 | 35 | % | 3,798,635 | 2,398,684 | 1,399,951 | 58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls) |
523,074 | 453,147 | 69,927 | 15 | % | 1,462,168 | 1,432,805 | 29,363 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (mcfe)(b) |
49,163,709 | 36,426,083 | 12,737,626 | 35 | % | 131,623,669 | 100,137,624 | 31,486,045 | 31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average daily
production (a): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (mcf) |
406,977 | 297,286 | 109,691 | 37 | % | 366,516 | 282,596 | 83,920 | 30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NGLs (bbls) |
15,550 | 11,516 | 4,034 | 35 | % | 13,914 | 8,786 | 5,128 | 58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (bbls) |
5,686 | 4,926 | 760 | 15 | % | 5,356 | 5,248 | 108 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (mcfe) (b) |
534,388 | 395,936 | 138,452 | 35 | % | 482,138 | 366,804 | 115,334 | 31 | % |
(a) | Represents volumes sold regardless of when produced. | |
(b) | NGLs and oil are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil and natural gas, which is not indicative of the relationship between oil and natural gas prices. |
Our average realized price (including all derivative settlements) received was $5.75 per
mcfe in third quarter 2011 compared to $5.43 per mcfe in the same period of the prior year. Our
average realized price (including all derivative settlements) received was $5.80 per mcfe in the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $5.65 per mcfe in the same period of the prior
year. Our average realized price calculation (including all derivative settlements) includes all
cash settlements for derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting. Average price
calculations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are shown
below:
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Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Average sales prices (wellhead): |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (per mcf) |
$ | 3.61 | $ | 3.86 | $ | 3.65 | $ | 4.20 | ||||||||
NGLs (per bbl) |
47.15 | 34.40 | 48.58 | 38.30 | ||||||||||||
Crude oil (per bbl) |
81.18 | 66.74 | 85.81 | 68.08 | ||||||||||||
Total (per mcfe)(a) |
4.98 | 4.73 | 5.13 | 5.13 | ||||||||||||
Average realized price (including derivatives that qualify
for hedge accounting): |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (per mcf) |
$ | 4.32 | $ | 4.43 | $ | 4.45 | $ | 4.65 | ||||||||
NGLs (per bbl) |
47.15 | 34.40 | 48.58 | 38.30 | ||||||||||||
Crude oil (per bbl) |
81.18 | 66.74 | 85.81 | 68.11 | ||||||||||||
Total (per mcfe)(a) |
5.53 | 5.15 | 5.74 | 5.48 | ||||||||||||
Average realized price (including all derivative settlements): |
||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (per mcf) |
$ | 4.52 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 4.58 | $ | 4.87 | ||||||||
NGLs (per bbl) |
49.31 | 34.40 | 49.39 | 38.30 | ||||||||||||
Crude oil (per bbl) |
81.72 | 66.74 | 80.53 | 68.11 | ||||||||||||
Total (per mcfe)(a) |
5.75 | 5.43 | 5.80 | 5.65 |
(a) | NGLs and oil are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf based upon the approximate relative energy content of oil and natural gas, which is not indicative of the relationship between oil and natural gas prices. |
Derivative fair value income was $65.8 million in third quarter 2011 compared to $10.0
million in the same period of 2010. Derivative fair value income was $78.0 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $58.9 million in the same period of 2010. Some of our
derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting and are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method whereby all realized and unrealized gains and losses related to these contracts
are included in derivative fair value income in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. Mark-to-market accounting treatment creates volatility in our revenues as unrealized
gains and losses from non-hedge derivatives are included in total revenues and are not included in
accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Hedge
ineffectiveness, also included in this statement of operations category, is associated with our
hedging contracts that qualify for hedge accounting.
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness realized(c) |
$ | 2,036 | $ | | $ | 4,558 | $ | (352 | ) | |||||||
unrealized(a) |
(3,971 | ) | 2,389 | 2,531 | 2,400 | |||||||||||
Change in
fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting(a) |
58,990 | (18,284 | ) | 67,093 | 23,885 | |||||||||||
Realized gain on settlements gas(b)(c) |
5,334 | 10,179 | 8,424 | 17,230 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on settlements oil(b)(c) |
285 | | (7,727 | ) | | |||||||||||
Realized gain on settlements NGLs(b) (c) |
3,088 | | 3,088 | | ||||||||||||
Realized gain on early settlement of oil derivatives(d) |
| 15,697 | | 15,697 | ||||||||||||
Derivative fair value income |
$ | 65,762 | $ | 9,981 | $ | 77,967 | $ | 58,860 | ||||||||
(a) | These amounts are unrealized and are not included in average sales price calculations. | |
(b) | These amounts represent realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. | |
(c) | These settlements are included in average realized price calculations (average realized price including all derivative settlements). | |
(d) | This early settlement is not included in average price calculations. |
27
Table of Contents
Gain (loss) on the sale of assets for third quarter 2011 increased $136,000 from the
same period of the prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a $1.7
million loss related to the sale of certain derivatives included with the sale of our Barnett
Shale properties and we received proceeds of $40.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a gain of $77.4
million from the sale of our Ohio properties and we received proceeds of $323.0 million.
Other income (loss) for third quarter 2011 was a loss of $375,000 compared to a loss of $1.0
million in the same period of 2010. Third quarter 2011 includes loss from equity method
investments of $641,000. The third quarter of 2010 includes a loss from equity method investments
of $845,000. Other income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased from a
loss of $1.9 million in 2010 to income of $268,000 in 2011. The nine months ended September 30,
2011 includes proceeds from settlements of various lawsuits and refunds partially offset by a loss
from equity method investments of $1.4 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes
a loss from equity method investments of $1.8 million.
We believe some of our expense fluctuations are best analyzed on a unit-of-production, or per
mcfe, basis. The following presents information about these expenses on a per mcfe basis for the
three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct operating expense |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.70 | $ | (0.09 | ) | (13 | %) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.68 | $ | (0.02 | ) | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Production and ad
valorem
tax expense |
0.15 | 0.19 | (0.04 | ) | (21 | %) | 0.17 | 0.19 | (0.02 | ) | (11 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and
administrative
expense |
0.73 | 1.00 | (0.27 | ) | (27 | %) | 0.83 | 1.00 | (0.17 | ) | (17 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
0.70 | 0.64 | 0.06 | 9 | % | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.04 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depletion, depreciation
and
amortization expense |
1.90 | 1.91 | (0.01 | ) | (1 | %) | 1.85 | 2.02 | (0.17 | ) | (8 | %) |
Direct operating expense increased $4.3 million in third quarter 2011 to $29.8 million.
We experience increases in operating expenses as we add new wells and maintain production from
existing properties. We incurred $1.2 million ($0.03 per mcfe) of workover costs in third quarter
2011 versus $736,000 ($0.02 per mcfe) in 2010. On a per mcfe basis, direct operating expenses for
third quarter 2011 decreased $0.09, or 13%, from the same period of 2010 with the decrease
primarily due to lower well service costs ($0.07) and lower well equipment costs ($0.02 per mcfe),
which were partially offset by higher workover costs ($0.01 per mcfe).
Direct operating expense increased $18.5 million in the first nine months 2011 to $87.1
million. We incurred $2.2 million ($0.02 per mcfe) of workover costs in the first nine months of
2011 compared to $2.5 million ($0.03 per mcfe) in the same period of 2010. On a per mcfe basis,
direct operating expense decreased $0.02 or 3% from the same period of the prior year with the
decrease consisting primarily of lower well service costs ($0.03 per mcfe), lower workover costs
($0.01 per mcfe) and the impact of the sale of certain higher operating cost assets during 2010.
We expect to experience lower costs on a per mcfe basis as we increase production from our
Marcellus Shale wells due to their lower operating costs relative to our other operating areas.
Stock-based compensation included in this category represents amortization of restricted stock
grants and expense related to SAR grants.
The following table summarizes direct operating expenses per mcfe for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.67 | $ | (0.10 | ) | (15 | %) | $ | 0.63 | $ | 0.64 | $ | (0.01 | ) | (2 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Workovers |
0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 50 | % | 0.02 | 0.03 | (0.01 | ) | (33 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
(non-cash) |
0.01 | 0.01 | | | % | 0.01 | 0.01 | | | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total direct operating
expenses |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.70 | $ | (0.09 | ) | (13 | %) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.68 | $ | (0.02 | ) | (3 | %) | ||||||||||||||
28
Table of Contents
Production and ad valorem taxes are paid based on market prices and not hedged prices.
For third quarter 2011, these taxes increased $414,000 or 6% from the same period of the prior year
with higher prices partially offset by an increase in production volumes not subject to production
taxes. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes per mcfe decreased to $0.15 in third
quarter 2011 compared to $0.19 in the same period of 2010. For the first nine months of 2011,
these taxes increased $2.6 million or 14% from the same period of the prior year due to a decrease
in the number of wells receiving high cost tax credits and higher NGL production volumes subject to
production taxes which was partially offset by an increase in production volumes not subject to
production taxes and lower prices. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes decreased
to $0.17 in the first nine months of 2011 compared to $0.19 in the same period of 2010.
General and administrative expense for third quarter 2011 decreased $616,000 or 2% from the
same period of the prior year due primarily to lower community relations costs ($3.6 million),
which were partially offset by higher stock-based compensation ($670,000), higher legal costs
($750,000) and higher bad debt expense ($850,000). General and administrative expense for the
first nine months of 2011 increased $8.5 million or 8% from the same period of the prior year
primarily due to higher stock-based compensation ($1.1 million), higher salaries and benefits ($2.9
million), higher legal fees ($940,000), higher bad debt expense ($446,000) and higher office
expenses, including information technology. Stock-based compensation included in this category
represents amortization of restricted stock grants and expense related to SAR grants. The
following table summarizes general and administrative expenses per mcfe for the three months and
the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.79 | $ | (0.23 | ) | (29 | %) | $ | 0.62 | $ | 0.74 | $ | (0.12 | ) | (16 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
(non-cash) |
0.17 | 0.21 | (0.04 | ) | (19 | %) | 0.21 | 0.26 | (0.05 | ) | (19 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total general and
administrative expenses |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 1.00 | $ | (0.27 | ) | (27 | %) | $ | 0.83 | $ | 1.00 | $ | (0.17 | ) | (17 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense for third quarter 2011 increased $10.8 million from the same period of
the prior year due to the refinancing of certain debt from floating to higher fixed rates. In May
2011, we issued $500.0 million of new 5.75% senior subordinated notes due 2021, and used a portion
of the proceeds to retire our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and our 7.5% senior
subordinated notes due 2016 to better match the maturities of our debt with the life of our
properties, which added $7.2 million of interest costs in third quarter 2011. A portion of the
proceeds were also used for general corporate purposes. In August 2010, we issued $500.0 million
of 6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020, which added $4.6 million of interest costs in third
quarter 2010. The third quarter 2010 includes $10.4 million of interest costs allocated to
discontinued operations. There was no outstanding bank debt for third quarter 2011 compared to
average bank debt outstanding of $361.1 million for the same period of the prior year. The
weighted average interest rate was 2.3% in the third quarter 2010.
Interest expense for the nine months increased $24.8 million from the same period of the prior
year due to the refinancing of certain debt from floating to higher fixed rates. In May 2011, we
issued $500.0 million of 5.75% senior subordinated notes due 2021, which added $10.1 million of
interest costs in the first nine months of 2011. In August 2010, we issued $500.0 million of 6.75%
senior subordinated notes due 2020, which added $4.6 million of interest costs in the first nine
months of 2011. Average debt outstanding on the credit facility for the first nine months 2011 was
$197.5 million compared to $380.6 million for the same period of the prior year and the weighted
average interest rate was 2.2% in both the nine months periods ending September 30, 2011 and 2010.
The nine months ending September 30, 2011 includes $14.8 million allocated to discontinued
operations compared to $29.3 million in the same period of the prior year.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) increased $23.9 million, or 34%, to $93.6
million in third quarter 2011. The increase was due to a 35% increase in production. On a per
mcfe basis, DD&A decreased from $1.91 in third quarter 2010 to $1.90 in third quarter 2011.
Depletion expense for third quarter 2011 includes an adjustment of $4.2 million to record prior years depletion related to our
Oklahoma properties.
Excluding this adjustment, the DD&A rate would have been
$1.82 per mcfe for third quarter 2011 and $1.82 per mcfe for the first nine months 2011. In the
first nine months of 2011, DD&A increased $41.8 million with a 31% increase in production partially
offset by a 7% decrease in depletion rates. Depletion rates are declining due to our lower finding
and development costs and the mix of our production. The following table summarizes DD&A expense
per mcfe for the three months and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
29
Table of Contents
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depletion and
amortization |
$ | 1.77 | $ | 1.77 | $ | | | % | $ | 1.73 | $ | 1.86 | $ | (0.13 | ) | (7 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
0.08 | 0.11 | (0.03 | ) | (27 | %) | 0.08 | 0.12 | (0.04 | ) | (33 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion and other |
0.05 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 67 | % | 0.04 | 0.04 | | | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total DD&A expense |
$ | 1.90 | $ | 1.91 | $ | (0.01 | ) | (1 | %) | $ | 1.85 | $ | 2.02 | $ | (0.17 | ) | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Our total operating expenses also include other expenses that generally do not trend with
production. These expenses include stock-based compensation, exploration expense, abandonment and
impairment of unproved properties, termination costs, deferred compensation plan expenses and
impairment of proved properties. In the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010,
stock-based compensation represents the amortization of restricted stock grants, restricted stock
units and expenses related to SAR grants. In third quarter 2011, stock-based compensation is a
component of direct operating expense ($463,000), exploration expense ($902,000) and general and
administrative expense ($8.5 million) for a total of $10.2 million. In third quarter 2010,
stock-based compensation was a component of direct operating expense ($544,000), exploration
expense ($1.0 million) and general and administrative expense ($7.8 million) for a total of $9.7
million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011, stock-based compensation is a component of
direct operating expense ($1.4 million), exploration expense ($3.2 million) and general and
administrative expense ($27.5 million) for a total of $33.2 million. In the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, stock-based compensation is a component of direct operating expense ($1.5
million), exploration expense ($3.2 million) and general and administrative expense ($26.4 million)
for a total of $32.0 million.
Exploration expense increased $2.4 million in third quarter 2011 and increased $12.6 million
in the first nine months of 2011 from the same periods of the prior year. The three months ended
September 30, 2011 includes higher seismic and dry hole costs partially offset by lower delay
rentals. The nine months ended September 30, 2011 includes
higher seismic costs, higher personnel
and dry hole costs partially offset by lower delay rentals. The delay rental payments, or costs to
defer the commencement of drilling, are primarily attributed to our Marcellus Shale operations.
The following table details our exploration-related expenses for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | % | 2011 | 2010 | Change | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dry hole expense |
$ | 2,508 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 846 | 51 | % | $ | 2,515 | $ | 1,661 | $ | 854 | 51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Seismic |
8,619 | 6,428 | 2,191 | 34 | % | 26,156 | 14,474 | 11,682 | 81 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Personnel expense |
3,058 | 2,884 | 174 | 6 | % | 10,234 | 8,524 | 1,710 | 20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
expense |
849 | 1,026 | (177 | ) | (17 | %) | 3,115 | 3,231 | (116 | ) | (4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Delay rentals and other |
2,572 | 3,225 | (653 | ) | (20 | %) | 14,365 | 15,894 | (1,529 | ) | (10 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total exploration
expense |
$ | 17,606 | $ | 15,225 | $ | 2,381 | 16 | % | $ | 56,385 | $ | 43,784 | $ | 12,601 | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties expense was $16.6 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $14.4 million during the same period of 2010.
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties was $52.1 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 compared to $30.7 million in the same period of the prior year. We assess
individually significant unproved properties for impairment on a quarterly basis and recognize a
loss where circumstances indicate impairment in value. In determining whether a significant
unproved property is impaired we consider numerous factors including, but not limited to, current
exploration plans, favorable or unfavorable activity on the property being evaluated and/or
adjacent properties, our geologists evaluation of the property and the remaining months in the
lease term for the property. Impairment of individually insignificant unproved properties is
assessed and amortized on an aggregate basis based on our average holding period, expected
forfeiture rate and anticipated drilling success. The increase from the prior year is primarily
due to increasing expirations in our Marcellus Shale area.
Termination costs in the first nine months of 2010 includes severance costs of $5.1 million
related to the sale of our properties in Ohio and $2.8 million of non-cash stock-based compensation
expense related to the accelerated vesting of SARs and restricted stock as part of the severance
agreement for our Ohio personnel.
Deferred compensation plan expense was $8.7 million in third quarter 2011 compared to income
of $5.3 million in the same period of the prior year. This non-cash expense relates to the
increase or decrease in value of the liability associated with our common stock that is vested and
held in the deferred compensation plan. Our deferred compensation liability is
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adjusted to fair value by a charge or a credit to deferred compensation plan expense in the
accompanying statements of operations. Our stock price increased from $55.50 at June 30, 2011 to
$58.46 at September 30, 2011. During the same period in the prior year, our stock price decreased
from $40.15 at June 30, 2010 to $38.13 at September 30, 2010. Deferred compensation plan expense
was $33.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to income of $25.2 million
in the same period of the prior year. Our stock price increased from $44.98 at December 31, 2010
to $58.46 at September 30, 2011. During the same nine month period of the prior year our stock
price decreased from $49.85 at December 31, 2009 to $38.13 at September 30, 2010.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $18.6
million. In May and June 2011, we purchased or redeemed our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due
2015 at a price equal to 102.31% and we purchased or redeemed our 7.5% senior subordinated notes
due 2016 at a price equal to 103.95%. We recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $18.6
million which includes a call premium and other consideration of $13.3 million and expensing of
related deferred financing costs on the repurchased debt. Loss on early extinguishment of debt for
the third quarter and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $5.4 million. In August 2010 we
redeemed our 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013 at a redemption price equal to 101.22%. We
recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.4 million, which includes call premium costs of
$2.5 million and expensing of related deferred financing costs on the repurchased debt.
Impairment of proved properties for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was $38.7
million which includes an impairment of $31.2 million related to our East Texas properties and $7.5
million related to our Gulf Coast onshore properties. Our analysis of these properties
reflected undiscounted cash flows for these properties were less than their carrying value. We
compared the carrying value to their estimated fair value and recognized an impairment charge.
These assets were evaluated for impairment due to declining reserves and natural gas prices and in
the case of the East Texas properties, the possibility of a sale. Impairment of proved properties
for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $38.7 million compared to $6.5 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2010.
Impairment in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 relates to our Gulf Coast onshore properties.
Our estimated fair value of
producing properties is generally calculated as the discounted present value of future net cash
flows. In 2011 and 2010, our estimates of cash flow were based on the latest available proved
reserves and production information and managements estimates of future product prices and costs, which is
based on available information such as forward strip prices, at the time of the impairment.
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 increased to $22.5 million
from $784,000 in third quarter 2010, reflecting a $52.3 million increase in continuing income from
operations before taxes compared to the same period of 2010. Third quarter 2011 provided for tax
expense at an effective rate of 40.4% compared to tax expense at an effective rate of 22.8% in the
same period of 2010. Income tax expense for the first nine months 2011 decreased to $35.3 million
from $61.6 million in the first nine months 2010, reflecting a 49% decrease in continuing income
from operations before taxes. The first nine months 2011 provided for tax expense at an effective
rate of 43.7% compared to an effective tax rate of 38.6% in the same period of 2010. We expect our
effective tax rate to be approximately 40% for the remainder of 2011. Our overall effective tax
rate is higher than the statutory rate of 35% due to state income taxes, valuation allowances and
other permanent differences.
Discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2011 includes the operating results of
our Barnett properties through the date of sale and a pre-tax gain of $4.9 million recorded on the
sale. See also Notes 4 and 5 for specific information regarding our discontinued operations.
Capital Resources, Liquidity and Financial Condition
Capital Resources
Our primary capital resources are net cash provided by operating activities, proceeds from the
sale of assets and proceeds from financing activities. If internal cash flow and cash on hand do
not meet our expectations, we may reduce our level of capital expenditures, and/or fund a portion
of our capital expenditures under our bank credit facility, issue debt or equity securities and/or
sell assets.
Cash Flow
Cash flows from operating activities primarily are affected by production and commodity
prices, net of the effects of settlements of our derivatives. Our cash flows from operating
activities also are impacted by changes in working capital. We sell substantially all of our
natural gas, NGL and oil production at the wellhead under floating
market price contracts. From time to time, we enter into
various derivative contracts to provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price
risk associated with anticipated future natural gas, NGL and oil production. The production that we hedge has and will continue to vary from year to year depending on, among other things, our expectation of future commodity prices.
Any payments due to counterparties under our derivative
contracts should ultimately be funded by prices received from the sale of our production.
Production receipts, however, often lag payments to the counterparties. Any
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interim cash needs can be funded by borrowing under the credit facility. As of September 30, 2011,
we have entered into derivative agreements covering 38.9 Bcfe for 2011, 120.7 Bcfe for 2012 and
58.4 Bcfe for 2013.
Net cash provided from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was
$393.1 million compared to $329.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Cash flow
from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2011 was higher than the same period of the
prior year, as higher production from development activity, higher realized prices and a $23.0
million equity method investment distribution was partially offset by higher operating costs. Net
cash provided from continuing operations is also affected by working capital changes or the timing
of cash receipts and disbursements. Changes in working capital (as reflected in our consolidated
statements of cash flows) in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was a decrease of $72.7
million compared to an increase of $12.4 million in the same period of the prior year.
During the second and third quarters of 2011, we completed the sale of primarily all of our
Barnett Shale properties for gross cash proceeds of $889.3 million, including assumed hedges and
before post-closing adjustments, resulting in a pretax gain of $4.9 million. The net cash proceeds
from the sale of these assets were determined in accordance with the purchase and sale agreement
which provides for certain customary adjustments for matters occurring after the effective date of
the sale, such as capital contributions and working capital adjustments. Differences between
actual working capital amounts and estimated working capital amounts recorded as of September 30,
2011 will be recorded as income or loss from discontinued operations in future periods.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $256.3
million compared to net cash provided from financing activities of $128.3 million in the same
period of 2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we:
| borrowed $490.8 million and repaid $764.8 million under our bank credit facility, ending the period with no outstanding borrowings under our credit facility; | ||
| issued $500.0 million principal amount of 5.75% senior subordinated notes due 2021, at par; | ||
| purchased or redeemed $150.0 million principal amount of our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 at a redemption price of 102.31% and purchased or redeemed $250.0 million principal amount of our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016 at a redemption price of 103.9%; | ||
| spent $22.0 million related to debt issuance costs; and | ||
| recorded a decrease of $39.8 million in cash overdrafts. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we:
| borrowed $784.0 million and repaid $943.0 million under our bank credit facility, ending the period with a $91.0 million lower bank credit facility balance; | ||
| issued $500.0 million principal amount of 6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020, at par; | ||
| redeemed $200.0 million principal amount of our 7.375% senior subordinated notes due 2013 at a redemption price of 101.229%; and | ||
| recorded an increase of $7.6 million in cash overdrafts. |
Credit Arrangements
On September 30, 2011, the bank credit facility had a $2.0 billion borrowing base, a $1.5
billion facility amount and we had no outstanding borrowings. The borrowing base represents an
amount approved by the bank group that can be borrowed based on our assets, while our $1.5 billion
facility amount is the amount we have requested that the banks commit to fund pursuant to the
credit agreement. The bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base subject to
redeterminations semi-annually each April and October and for event-driven unscheduled
redeterminations. As part of our semi-annual bank review completed October 12, 2011 our borrowing
base and facility amounts were reaffirmed at $2.0 billion and $1.5 billion. Remaining credit
availability was approximately $1.4 billion on October 21, 2011. Our bank group is comprised of
twenty-six commercial banks with no one bank holding more than 7.0% of the bank credit facility.
We believe our large number of banks and relatively low hold levels allow for significant lending
capacity should we elect to increase our $1.5 billion commitment up to the $2.0 billion borrowing
base and also allow for flexibility should there be additional consolidation within the banking
sector.
Our bank credit facility and our indentures governing our senior subordinated notes all
contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to pay dividends, incur additional
indebtedness, sell assets, enter into hedging contracts, change the nature of our business or
operations, merge or consolidate or make certain investments. In addition, we are required to
maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit agreement) of no greater than 4.25 to
1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0. We were
in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2011. See Note 9 to the accompanying
consolidated financial statements for additional information.
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In May 2011, we issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior subordinated
notes due 2021 for net proceeds after underwriting discounts and commissions of $491.3 million.
The 5.75% Notes were issued at par. Interest on the 5.75% Notes is payable semi-annually in June
and December and is guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries. We may redeem the 5.75%
Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 1, 2016, at redemption prices of 102.875%
of the principal amount as of June 1, 2016 declining to 100.0% on June 1, 2019 and thereafter.
Before June 2014, we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 5.75%
Notes at a redemption price equal to 105.75% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, provided that 65% of the
aggregate principal amount of 5.75% Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of
such redemption and also provided such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of closing
of the equity offering. On closing, we used $112.9 million of the proceeds to redeem our 6.375%
senior subordinated notes due 2015 and $207.1 million to redeem our 7.5% senior subordinated notes
due 2016 as part of the tender offer described below.
On May 11, 2011, we commenced cash tender offers to purchase the entire outstanding $150.0
million principal amount of our 6.375% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and $250.0 million
principal amount of our 7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2016. On May 25, 2011, after the
expiration of the tender offers, we accepted for purchase $108.9 million in principal of the 2015
notes at 102.375% of par and $198.8 million in principal of the 2016 notes for 104.00% of par. We
called the remaining 2015 and 2016 notes, redeeming all of the remaining outstanding 2015 notes
($41.1 million) at 102.125% of par on June 24, 2011 and redeeming all of the remaining outstanding
2016 notes ($51.2 million) at 103.75% of par on June 24, 2011. During second quarter 2011, we
recognized an $18.6 million loss on early extinguishment of debt, including transaction call
premium cost as well as expensing of deferred financing cost on repurchased debt.
In June 2009, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, under which we, as a well-known seasoned issuer, have the ability, subject to
market conditions, to issue and sell an indeterminate amount of various types of registered debt
and equity securities.
As we pursue our strategy, we may utilize various financing sources, including, to the extent
available, fixed and floating rate debt, or common stock. We may also issue securities in exchange
for oil and gas properties.
Liquidity
Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are cash on hand and unused borrowing capacity
under our bank credit facility. As of September 30, 2011, we had no outstanding borrowings under
our credit facility and we were in compliance with all of its debt covenants. After adjusting for
$22.2 million of undrawn and outstanding letters of credit, we had approximately $1.5 billion of
unused borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2011. Our letter of credit requirements may change
based on our financial condition and our debt credit ratings from the major rating agencies.
If internal cash flow and cash on hand do not meet our expectations, we may reduce our level
of capital expenditures, and/or fund a portion of our capital expenditures using borrowings under
our bank credit facility, issue debt or equity securities or receive cash from other sources, such
as asset sales. We cannot provide any assurance that needed short-term or long-term liquidity will
be available on acceptable terms or at all. Although we expect that internal operating cash flows,
cash on hand and borrowing capacity under our bank credit facility will be adequate to fund capital
expenditures and provide adequate liquidity to fund other needs, no assurances can be given that
such funding sources will be adequate to meet our future needs. For instance, the amount that we
may borrow under the bank credit facility in the future could be reduced as a result of lower oil,
NGL or gas prices, among other items.
Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the
financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently
available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of
financing may be adversely affected. Estimates may differ from actual results. Factors that
affect the availability of financing include our performance, the state of the worldwide debt and
equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past and future performance, the global
financial climate and, in particular, with respect to borrowings, the level of our outstanding debt
and credit ratings by rating agencies.
Capital Commitments
Our primary needs for cash are for capital expenditures on natural gas and oil assets, payment
of contractual obligations, dividends and working capital obligations. Funding for these cash
needs may be provided by any combination of internally- generated cash flow, proceeds from the
disposition of assets or external financing sources. We expect we will be able to fund our needs
for cash (excluding acquisitions) with internally-generated cash flows, cash on hand and liquidity
under our credit facility, although no assurances can be given that such funding will be adequate
to meet our future needs. We generally strive to limit our capital expenditures to
internally-generated cash flow plus proceeds from asset sales. We establish a
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capital budget at the beginning of each calendar year. Our 2011 capital budget (excluding
acquisitions) now stands at $1.47 billion and focuses on projects we believe will generate and lay
the foundation for economic, long-term production growth.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2011 was $953.3 million compared to $476.6 million in the same period of 2010.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we:
| spent $855.4 million on natural gas and oil property additions; | ||
| spent $151.1 million on acreage primarily in the Marcellus Shale; and | ||
| received proceeds of $66.2 million primarily from the sale of a low pressure pipeline, from the sale of properties in East Texas and Pennsylvania and from the sale of certain hedges as part of our Barnett Shale sale. |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we:
| spent $540.5 million on natural gas and oil property additions; | ||
| spent $249.7 million on acreage primarily in the Marcellus Shale; and | ||
| received proceeds of $327.5 million primarily from the sale of our Ohio oil and gas properties. |
Dividends
On September 30, 2011, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of four cents per share
($6.4 million) on our common stock, which was paid on September 30, 2011 to stockholders of record
at the close of business on September 15, 2011. Future dividends are at the discretion of the
Board and, if declared, the Board may change the current dividend amount based on our liquidity and
capital resources.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating leases, drilling commitments,
derivative obligations, transportation commitments and other purchase obligations. The table
below summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of September 30, 2011 (in thousands).
Payment due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | and 2015 | Thereafter | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
7.5% senior subordinated notes due 2017 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 250,000 | $ | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
7.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018 |
| | | | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
8.0% senior subordinated notes due 2019 |
| | | | 300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
6.75% senior subordinated notes due 2020 |
| | | | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
5.75% senior subordinated notes due 2021 |
| | | | 500,000 | 500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
2,407 | 11,063 | 10,055 | 18,901 | 28,574 | 71,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Drilling rig commitments |
11,344 | 42,777 | 14,673 | 895 | | 69,689 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation commitments |
22,880 | 91,235 | 90,588 | 177,295 | 510,508 | 892,506 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other purchase obligations(a) |
31,826 | 119,250 | 56,090 | 328 | 1,626 | 209,120 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivative obligations(b) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation liability(c) |
4,020 | 8,984 | 1,163 | 4,205 | 56,744 | 75,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total contractual obligations |
$ | 72,477 | $ | 273,309 | $ | 172,569 | $ | 201,624 | $ | 2,397,452 | $ | 3,117,431 | ||||||||||||
(a) | Includes primarily agreements for hydraulic well fracturing services. | |
(b) | The ultimate settlement and timing cannot be precisely determined in advance. | |
(c) | This table excludes the liability for the deferred compensation plans since these obligations will be funded with existing plan assets. |
Debt Ratings
We receive debt credit ratings from two of the major rating agencies, which are subject
to regular reviews. We believe that each of the rating agencies consider many factors in
determining our ratings including: production growth opportunities, liquidity, debt levels, asset
composition and proved reserve mix. A reduction in our debt ratings could negatively impact our
ability to obtain additional financing or the interest rate, fees and other terms associated with
such additional financing.
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Book Capitalization
Our net book capitalization at September 30, 2011 was $4.1 billion, consisting of $51.9
million of cash and cash equivalents, debt of $1.8 billion and stockholders equity of $2.3
billion. Our net debt to net book capitalization was 42.7% at September 30, 2011 and 46.9% at
December 31, 2010.
Capital Requirements
We
currently estimate our 2011 capital spending will approximate $1.47 billion (excluding
acquisitions) and based on current projections is expected to be funded with internal cash flow,
property sales and our bank credit facility. Acreage purchases during the first nine months
include $113.8 million of purchases in the Marcellus Shale, which were funded with borrowings under
our bank credit facility and asset sales. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2011, $957.2
million of our development and exploration spending was funded with internal cash flow, borrowings
under our bank credit facility and asset sales. We monitor our capital expenditures on a regular
basis, adjusting the amount up or down and between our operating regions, depending on commodity
prices, cash flow and projected returns. Also, our obligations may change due to acquisitions,
divestitures and continued growth. We may choose to sell assets, issue subordinated notes or other
debt securities, or issue additional shares of stock to fund capital expenditures or acquisitions,
extend maturities or repay debt.
Other Contingencies
We are involved in various legal actions, claims and other regulatory proceedings arising in
the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with
certainty, we believe the resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity or consolidated financial position. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur, there
exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our net income or loss in the period in
which the ruling occurs.
Hedging Natural Gas and Oil Prices
We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes.
Historically, these contracts consisted of collars and fixed price swaps. We do not utilize
complex derivatives such as swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. Reducing our exposure to
price volatility helps ensure that we have adequate funds available for our capital program. Our
decision on the quantity and price at which we choose to hedge our future production is based in
part on our view of current and future market conditions. In light of current worldwide economic
uncertainties, we have employed a strategy to hedge a portion of our production looking out 12 to
36 months from each quarter. At September 30, 2011, we had open swap contracts covering 25.6 Bcf
of natural gas at prices averaging $5.00 and 2.5 million barrels of NGLs (the C5 component) at an
average price of $103.00 per barrel. At September 30, 2011, we had collars covering 159.8 Bcf of
natural gas at weighted average floor and cap prices of $5.24 and $5.87 per mcf and 0.7 million
barrels of oil at weighted average floor and cap prices of $70.00 and $80.00 per barrel. At
September 30, 2011, we also had sold call options covering 2.2 million barrels of oil at a weighted
average price of $83.86. At the time of settlement of these monthly call options, if the market price exceeds the
fixed price of the call option, we will pay the counterparty such excess and if the
market settles below the fixed price of the call option, no payment is due from
either party. The fair value of all of our derivative contracts, represented by the
estimated amount that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison of contract prices
and a reference price, generally NYMEX, on September 30, 2011 was a net unrealized pre-tax gain of
$183.6 million. The contracts expire monthly through December 2013. Settled transaction gains and
losses for derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are determined monthly and are included as
increases or decreases in natural gas, NGLs and oil sales in the period the hedged production is
sold. In the first nine months of 2011, natural gas, NGLs and oil sales included realized hedging
gains of $80.7 million compared to gains of $35.2 million in the same period of 2010.
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At September 30, 2011, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
Average | ||||||
Period | Contract Type | Volume Hedged | Hedge Price | |||
Natural Gas | ||||||
2012 | Swaps | 70,000 Mmbtu/day | $5.00 | |||
2011 | Collars | 348,200 Mmbtu/day | $5.33 $6.18 | |||
2012 | Collars | 189,641 Mmbtu/day | $5.32 $5.91 | |||
2013 | Collars | 160,000 Mmbtu/day | $5.09 $5.65 | |||
Crude Oil | ||||||
2012 | Collars | 2,000 bbls/day | $70.00 $80.00 | |||
2011 | Call options | 5,500 bbls/day | $80.00 | |||
2012 | Call options | 4,700 bbls/day | $85.00 | |||
NGLs | ||||||
2011 | Swaps | 7,000 bbls/day | $104.17 | |||
2012 | Swaps | 5,000 bbls/day | $102.59 |
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as a hedge
but provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated
future natural gas and oil production. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. Under this method, the contracts are carried at their fair value as unrealized
derivative gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We recognize all
unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts as derivative fair value income
or loss in our consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2011, derivatives on
37.2 Bcfe no longer qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting.
Interest Rates
At September 30, 2011, we had $1.8 billion of debt outstanding which bears interest at fixed
rates averaging 6.9%.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets and our ability to obtain bank loans or additional
capital on attractive terms have been, and will continue to be affected by changes in natural gas
and oil prices and the costs to produce our reserves. Natural gas and oil prices are subject to
fluctuations that are beyond our ability to control or predict. During third quarter 2011, we
received an average of $3.61 per mcf of gas and $81.18 per barrel of oil before derivative
contracts compared to $3.86 per mcf of gas and $66.74 per barrel of oil in the same period of the
prior year. Although certain of our costs are affected by general inflation, inflation does not
normally have a significant effect on our business. In a trend that began in 2004 and accelerated
through the middle of 2008, commodity prices for oil and gas increased significantly. The higher
prices led to increased activity in the industry and, consequently, rising costs. These cost
trends put pressure not only on our operating costs but also on capital costs. Due to the decline
in commodity prices since then, costs have generally moderated but are increasing in areas with
high levels of drilling activity that utilize specialized services for horizontal drilling and
completions. We expect costs in 2011 and 2012 to continue to be a function of supply and demand.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative
and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk
refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and gas prices and interest rates.
The disclosures are not meant to be indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of
reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view
and manage our ongoing market-risk exposures. All of our market-risk sensitive instruments were
entered into for purposes other than trading. All accounts are U.S. dollar denominated.
Market Risk
Our major market risk is exposure to natural gas, NGL and oil prices. Realized prices are
primarily driven by worldwide prices for oil and spot market prices for North American gas
production. Natural gas, NGL and oil prices have been volatile and unpredictable for many years.
Commodity Price Risk
We periodically enter into derivative arrangements with respect to our natural gas, oil and
NGL production. These arrangements are intended to reduce the impact of natural gas and oil price
fluctuations. Some of our derivatives have been swaps where we receive a fixed price for our
production and pay market prices to the counterparty. Our derivatives program also includes
collars, which establish a minimum floor price and a predetermined ceiling price. We have also
entered into call option derivative contracts under which we sold call options in exchange for a
premium from the counterparty. Historically, we applied hedge accounting to derivatives utilized
to manage price risk associated with our natural gas and oil production. Accordingly, we recorded
the change in the fair value of our swap and collar contracts under the balance sheet caption
accumulated other comprehensive income and into natural gas, NGLs and oil sales when the forecasted
sale of production occurred. Any hedge ineffectiveness associated with contracts qualifying for
and designated as a cash flow hedge is reported currently each period in derivative fair value
income or loss in our consolidated statements of operations. Some of our derivatives do not
qualify for hedge accounting but provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk
associated with anticipated future natural gas, NGL and oil production. These contracts are
accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. Under this method, the contracts are
carried at their fair value in unrealized derivative gains and losses in our consolidated balance
sheets. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts in
derivative fair value income or loss in our consolidated statements of operations. Generally,
derivative losses occur when market prices increase, which are offset by gains on the underlying
physical commodity transaction. Conversely, derivative gains occur when market prices decrease,
which are offset by losses on the underlying commodity transaction. Our derivative counterparties
include ten financial institutions, of which all but one are in our bank group. None of our
derivative contracts have margin requirements or collateral provisions that would require funding
prior to the scheduled cash settlement date.
As of September 30, 2011, we had swaps covering 25.6 Bcf of natural gas and 2.5 million
barrels of NGLs, collars covering 159.8 Bcf of natural gas and 0.7 million barrels of oil and
call options for 2.2 million barrels of oil. These contracts expire monthly through December 2013.
The fair value, represented by the estimated amount that would be realized upon immediate
liquidation as of September 30, 2011, approximated a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $183.6 million.
We expect our NGL production to continue to increase. In the first nine months 2011, we
entered into NGL swap contracts for the natural gasoline component (C5) of NGLs. In our Marcellus
Shale operations, propane is a large product component of our NGL production and we believe NGL
prices are somewhat seasonal. Therefore, the percentage of NGL prices to NYMEX WTI (or West Texas
Intermediate) will vary due to product components, seasonality and geographic supply and demand.
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At September 30, 2011, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
Fair Market Value | ||||||||
as of | ||||||||
September 30, 2011 | ||||||||
Period | Contract Type | Volume Hedged | Average Hedge Price | Asset (Liability) | ||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Natural Gas | ||||||||
2012 | Swaps | 70,000 Mmbtu/day | $5.00 | $ 19,304 | ||||
2011 | Collars | 348,200 Mmbtu/day | $5.33 $6.18 | $ 48,376 | ||||
2012 | Collars | 189,641 Mmbtu/day | $5.32 $5.91 | $ 77,664 | ||||
2013 | Collars | 160,000 Mmbtu/day | $5.09 $5.65 | $ 26,461 | ||||
Crude Oil | ||||||||
2012 | Collars | 2,000 bbls/day | $70.00 $80.00 | $ (4,340) | ||||
2011 | Call options | 5,500 bbls/day | $80.00 | $ (2,945) | ||||
2012 | Call options | 4,700 bbls/day | $85.00 | $ (17,792) | ||||
NGLs | ||||||||
2011 | Swaps | 7,000 bbls/day | $104.17 | $ 8,186 | ||||
2012 | Swaps | 5,000 bbls/day | $102.59 | $ 28,695 |
Other Commodity Risk
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between
commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are frequently based on industry
reference prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. If commodity price
changes in one region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no
longer provide the expected hedge, resulting in increased basis risk. We currently have not
entered into any basis derivatives.
The following table shows the fair value of our swaps, collars and call options and the
hypothetical change in the fair value that would result from a 10% and a 25% change in commodity
prices at September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Hypothetical Change in | Hypothetical Change in | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Increase of | Decrease of | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | 10% | 25% | 10% | 25% | ||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
$ | 56,185 | $ | (32,340 | ) | $ | (80,720 | ) | $ | 32,335 | $ | 80,840 | ||||||||
Collars |
148,161 | (67,327 | ) | (164,444 | ) | 68,901 | 175,182 | |||||||||||||
Call options |
(20,737 | ) | (10,419 | ) | (29,456 | ) | 8,094 | 15,824 |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of
the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon the evaluation,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2011 at the reasonable assurance level.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2011
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
39
Table of Contents
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our business. In addition
to the factors discussed elsewhere in this report, you should carefully consider the risks and
uncertainties described under Item 1A. Risk Factors filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2010. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously
disclosed in that Form 10-K.
40
Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibit Description | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2004, as amended by the Certificate of Second Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) and the Certificate of Second Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 24, 2008) | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 20, 2010) | |
31.1*
|
Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1**
|
Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2**
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101. INS
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101. SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101. CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101. DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101. LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101. PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | filed herewith | |
** | furnished herewith |
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: October 25, 2011
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ ROGER S. MANNY | |||
Roger S. Manny | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: October 25, 2011
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ DORI A. GINN | |||
Dori A. Ginn | ||||
Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President Controller |
II-1
Table of Contents
Exhibit index
Exhibit | ||
Number | Exhibit Description | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2004, as amended by the Certificate of Second Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 28, 2005) and the Certificate of Second Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July 24, 2008) | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 20, 2010) | |
31.1*
|
Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
31.2*
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.1**
|
Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
32.2**
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
101. INS
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101. SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | |
101. CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101. DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101. LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101. PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | filed herewith | |
** | furnished herewith |
II-2