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Ranger Energy Services, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 001-38183
rngr-logo.jpg
RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware81-5449572
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
10350 Richmond, Suite 550
Houston, Texas 77042
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 935-8900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value RNGR New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated Filer ☒
Non-accelerated Filer ☐
Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 31, 2023, the registrant had 24,521,679 shares of Class A Common Stock and zero shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.



RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information in this Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenue and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words “may,” “should,” “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events.
We caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. These risks include, but are not limited to, the risks described under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “Annual Report”), those set forth from time-to-time in other filings by the Company with the SEC, and those in this Form 10-Q, including the following factors:
interest rate risk as a result of our revolving credit facility and financing agreement to fund operations;
the impact of geopolitical events on our industry and commodity prices, specifically surrounding China as COVID-19 restrictions are lifted and uncertainty regarding Russia’s oil supply while under sanctions;
credit risk associated with our trade receivables;
commodity price risk due to fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas, and resulting impacts on the activity levels of our E&P customers;
general economic conditions or a weakening of the broader energy industry, including as a result of inflation or recession;
volatility of oil and natural gas prices;
reductions in capital spending by the oil and natural gas industry;
reduced demand for our services due to fuel conservation measures and resulting reduction in demand for oil and natural gas;
accidents, blowouts, explosions, craterings, fires, oil spills and releases of drilling, completion or fracturing fluids or hazardous materials or pollutants into the environment;
seasonal weather conditions, severe weather events and natural disasters that could severely disrupt normal operations and harm our business;
capital expenditures for new equipment as we grow our operations and capital expenditures resulting from environmental initiatives, new regulatory requirements, and advancements in oilfield services technologies;
intense competition that may cause us to lose market share and could negatively affect our ability to market our services and expand our operations;
increasing competition for workers, as well as labor shortages;
customer concentrations and reliance upon a few large customers that may adversely affect our revenue and operating results;
unsatisfactory safety performance that may negatively affect our current and future customer relationships, and adversely impact our revenue;
claims for personal injury and property damage, or for catastrophic events, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and prospects;
environmental and occupational health and safety laws and regulations that may expose us to significant costs and liabilities;
federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives that could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays, as well as adversely affect demand for our support services;
risks arising from climate change, and increased attention to environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) matters and conservation measures, which may adversely impact our or our customers’ business;
cybersecurity and data privacy risks;



risks associated with growth of our business through potential future acquisitions or mergers; and
risks related to our ownership and capital structure.
Those documents are available through our website or through the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system at www.sec.gov. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we disclaim any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report.



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share amounts)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$6.4 $3.7 
Accounts receivable, net74.9 91.2 
Contract assets31.1 26.9 
Inventory7.5 5.9 
Prepaid expenses7.2 9.2 
Assets held for sale1.0 3.2 
Total current assets128.1 140.1 
Property and equipment, net218.8 221.6 
Intangible assets, net6.7 7.1 
Operating leases, right-of-use assets10.0 11.2 
Other assets1.2 1.6 
Total assets$364.8 $381.6 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Accounts payable$22.0 $24.3 
Accrued expenses31.1 36.1 
Other financing liability, current portion0.6 0.7 
Long-term debt, current portion0.3 6.8 
Other current liabilities6.3 6.6 
Total current liabilities60.3 74.5 
Operating leases, right-of-use obligations8.4 9.6 
Other financing liability11.3 11.6 
Long-term debt, net— 11.6 
Other long-term liabilities10.8 8.1 
Total liabilities90.8 115.4 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
— — 
Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,689,807 shares issued and 24,589,879 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023; 25,446,292 shares issued and 24,894,464 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2022
0.3 0.3 
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
— — 
Less: Class A Common Stock held in treasury at cost; 1,099,928 treasury shares as of June 30, 2023 and 551,828 treasury shares as of December 31, 2022
(9.7)(3.8)
Retained earnings19.5 7.1 
Additional paid-in capital263.9 262.6 
Total stockholders' equity274.0 266.2 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$364.8 $381.6 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



5



RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2023202220232022
Revenue
High specification rigs$77.6 $76.0 $155.1 $140.9 
Wireline services54.5 49.5 104.4 88.1 
Processing solutions and ancillary services31.1 28.1 61.2 48.2 
Total revenue163.2 153.6 320.7 277.2 
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
High specification rigs62.0 61.8 122.1 112.6 
Wireline services48.8 45.2 94.5 85.6 
Processing solutions and ancillary services25.5 23.0 50.6 39.8 
Total cost of services136.3 130.0 267.2 238.0 
General and administrative7.3 11.2 15.7 21.4 
Depreciation and amortization8.7 11.4 18.7 23.0 
Impairment of fixed assets— 1.1 — 1.1 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets(0.5)2.1 (1.5)1.1 
Total operating expenses151.8 155.8 300.1 284.6 
Operating income (loss)11.4 (2.2)20.6 (7.4)
Other (income) expenses
Interest expense, net0.9 1.8 2.1 3.9 
Loss on debt retirement2.4 — 2.4 — 
Gain on bargain purchase, net of tax— (2.8)— (2.8)
Total other (income) expenses3.3 (1.0)4.5 1.1 
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 8.1 (1.2)16.1 (8.5)
Income tax expense (benefit)2.0 (0.8)3.8 (2.4)
Net income (loss)6.1 (0.4)12.3 (6.1)
Income (loss) per common share
Basic$0.25 $(0.02)$0.49 $(0.29)
Diluted$0.24 $(0.02)$0.49 $(0.29)
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic24,840,569 23,581,466 24,890,178 21,041,300 
Diluted25,188,123 23,581,466 25,249,026 21,041,300 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in millions, except share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
QuantityAmountQuantityAmount
Shares, Series A Preferred Stock
Balance, beginning of period— 6,000,001 $— $0.1 — 6,000,001 $— $0.1 
Shares converted to Class A Common Stock— (6,000,001)— (0.1)— (6,000,001)— (0.1)
Balance, end of period— — $— $— — — $— $— 
Shares, Class A Common Stock
Balance, beginning of period25,677,673 19,223,189 $0.3 $0.2 25,446,292 18,981,172 $0.3 $0.2 
Issuance of shares under share-based compensation plans12,134 60,366 — — 330,616 399,767 — — 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions— (14,700)— — (87,101)(112,084)— — 
Issuance of shares from Series A Preferred Stock conversion— 6,000,001 — 0.1 — 6,000,001 — 0.1 
Balance, end of period25,689,807 25,268,856 $0.3 $0.3 25,689,807 25,268,856 $0.3 $0.3 
Treasury Stock
Balance, beginning of period(591,228)(551,828)$(4.2)$(3.8)(551,828)(551,828)$(3.8)$(3.8)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(508,700)— (5.5)— (548,100)— (5.9)— 
Balance, end of period(1,099,928)(551,828)$(9.7)$(3.8)(1,099,928)(551,828)$(9.7)$(3.8)
Retained Earnings (accumulated deficit)
Balance, beginning of period$13.4 $(13.7)$7.2 $(8.0)
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest6.1 (0.4)12.3 (6.1)
Balance, end of period$19.5 $(14.1)$19.5 $(14.1)
Additional paid-in capital
Balance, beginning of period$262.7 $259.9 $262.6 $260.2 
Equity based compensation1.2 0.9 2.3 1.7 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions— (0.1)(1.0)(1.2)
Balance, end of period$263.9 $260.7 $263.9 $260.7 
Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity
Balance, beginning of period$272.2 $242.7 $266.3 $248.7 
Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest6.1 (0.4)12.3 (6.1)
Equity based compensation1.2 0.9 2.3 1.7 
Shares withheld for taxes on equity transactions— (0.1)(1.0)(1.2)
Shares converted to Class A Common Stock— (1.0)— (0.1)
Issuance of shares from Series A Preferred Stock conversion— 1.0 — 0.1 
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(5.5)— (5.9)— 
Balance, end of period$274.0 $243.1 $274.0 $243.1 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income (loss)$12.3 $(6.1)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization18.7 23.0 
Equity based compensation2.4 1.7 
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment(1.5)1.1 
Impairment of fixed assets— 1.1 
Gain on bargain purchase, net of tax— (2.8)
Deferred income tax expense3.8 — 
Loss on debt retirement2.4 — 
Other expense, net0.9 0.6 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable15.8 (3.7)
Contract assets(4.2)(14.5)
Inventory(1.8)(1.7)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets2.0 5.0 
Other assets0.9 (1.2)
Accounts payable(2.3)6.2 
Accrued expenses(7.2)— 
Other current liabilities(0.1)(0.2)
Other long-term liabilities(1.2)(0.7)
Net cash provided by operating activities40.9 7.8 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Purchase of property and equipment(12.9)(5.7)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment4.7 13.9 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(8.2)8.2 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Borrowings under Credit Facility298.6 283.3 
Principal payments on Credit Facility(301.1)(276.4)
Principal payments under Eclipse Term Loan B— (9.4)
Principal payments on financing lease obligations(2.7)(2.3)
Principal payments on Secured Promissory Note(6.2)(2.7)
Principal payments on other financing liabilities(0.5)(1.8)
Principal payments on Eclipse M&E Term Loan(10.4)(0.8)
Shares withheld on equity transactions(0.9)(1.2)
Payments on Installment Purchases(0.2)(0.2)
Repurchase of Class A Common Stock(5.9)— 
Deferred financing costs on Wells Fargo(0.7)— 
Net cash used in financing activities(30.0)(11.5)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents2.7 4.5 
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of Period3.7 0.6 
Cash and cash equivalents, End of Period$6.4 $5.1 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Interest paid$0.6 $0.6 
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities
Additions to fixed assets through installment purchases and financing leases$(3.4)$(2.0)
Additions to fixed assets through asset trades$(1.1)$— 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8


RANGER ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
Business
Ranger Energy Services, Inc. (“Ranger, Inc.,” “Ranger,” “we,” “us” or the “Company”) is a provider of onshore high specification (“high-spec”) well service rigs, wireline services, and additional processing solutions and ancillary services in the United States (“U.S.”). The Company provides an extensive range of well site services to leading U.S. exploration and production (“E&P”) companies that are fundamental to establishing and maintaining the flow of oil and natural gas throughout the productive life of a well.
Our service offerings consist of well completion support, workover, well maintenance, wireline, fluid management, and other complementary services, as well as installation, commissioning and operating of modular equipment, which are conducted in three reportable segments, as follows:
High Specification Rigs. Provides high-spec well service rigs and complementary equipment and services to facilitate operations throughout the lifecycle of a well.
Wireline Services. Provides services necessary to bring and maintain a well on production and consists of our wireline completion, wireline production, and pump down lines of business.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Provides other services often utilized in conjunction with our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments. These services include equipment rentals, plug and abandonment, logistics hauling, snubbing and coil tubing, and processing solutions.
The Company’s operations take place in most of the active oil and natural gas basins in the U.S., including the Permian Basin, Denver-Julesburg Basin, Bakken Shale, Eagle Ford Shale, Haynesville Shale, Gulf Coast, South Central Oklahoma Oil Province and Sooner Trend, Anadarko Basin, and Canadian and Kingfisher Counties plays.
Organization
Ranger, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in February 2017. Ranger, Inc. is a holding company, and its sole assets consist of membership interests in RNGR Energy Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Ranger LLC”). Ranger LLC owns all of the outstanding equity interests in Ranger Energy Services, LLC (“Ranger Services”) and Torrent Energy Services, LLC (“Torrent Services”), and the other subsidiaries through which it operates its assets. Ranger LLC is the sole managing member of Ranger Services and Torrent Services, and is responsible for all operational, management and administrative decisions relating to Ranger Services, its subsidiaries, and Torrent Services’ business and consolidates the financial results of Ranger Services, its subsidiaries, and Torrent Services.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures have been condensed or omitted. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report. Interim results for the periods presented may not be indicative of results that will be realized for future periods.
We have made certain reclassifications to our prior period operating expense amounts for year-over-year comparability purposes. Other immaterial reclassifications have been made for comparability purposes. None of these reclassifications have an impact on our consolidated operating results, cash flows or financial position.
Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Annual Report.
9


Use of Estimates
The preparation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management uses historical and other pertinent information to determine these estimates. Actual results could differ from such estimates.
Areas where critical accounting estimates are made by management include:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets;
Impairment of property and equipment and intangible assets;
Revenue recognition;
Income taxes; and
Equity-based compensation.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology to reflect expected credit losses. The amendment requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date to be performed based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for accounting contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments apply only to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to the reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 became effective as of March 12, 2020 and can be applied through December 31, 2022, recently amended by ASU 2022-06 which has delayed the application date through December 31, 2024. On September 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement (the Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement, as amended through and including the Fourth Amendment, the “Amended Loan Agreement”) with EBC and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC where the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) replaced LIBOR as the reference rate for interest on borrowings, effective October 1, 2022.
With the exception of the standards above, there have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 3 — Assets Held for Sale
Assets held for sale includes the net book value of assets the Company plans to sell within the next 12 months and are related to excess assets acquired from the Basic Energy Services, Inc. (“Basic”) acquisition. Long-lived assets that meet the held for sale criteria are held for sale and reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less estimated costs to sell.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company classified $0.6 million and $0.4 million of land and buildings within our High Specification Rigs and Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services segments, respectively, as held for sale as they are being actively marketed.
10


Note 4 — Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment, net include the following (in millions):
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
High specification rigs15$138.0 $138.0 
Machinery and equipment
3 - 30
180.1 179.3 
Vehicles
3 - 15
49.0 46.9 
Other property and equipment
5 - 25
19.7 21.3 
Property and equipment386.8 385.5 
Less: accumulated depreciation(178.4)(167.2)
Construction in progress10.4 3.3 
Property and equipment, net$218.8 $221.6 
Depreciation expense was $8.5 million and $11.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $18.3 million and $22.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company reclassified $5.7 million of property and equipment to Assets held for sale.
Note 5 — Intangible Assets, Net
Definite lived intangible assets are comprised of the following (in millions):
Estimated Useful Life
(years)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Customer relationships
10-18
$11.4 $11.4 
Less: accumulated amortization(4.7)(4.3)
Intangible assets, net$6.7 $7.1 
Amortization expense was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Amortization expense for the future periods is expected to be as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending June 30,Amount
2024$0.7 
20250.7 
20260.7 
20270.7 
20280.7 
Thereafter3.2 
Total$6.7 
Note 6 — Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses include the following (in millions):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued payables$12.9 $15.9 
Accrued compensation14.4 12.5 
Accrued taxes3.2 2.1 
Accrued insurance0.6 5.6 
Accrued expenses$31.1 $36.1 
11


Note 7 — Leases
Operating Leases
The Company has operating leases, primarily for real estate and equipment, with terms that vary from one to nine years, included in operating lease costs in the table below. The operating leases are included in Operating leases, right-of-use assets, Other current liabilities and Operating leases, right-of-use obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Lease costs associated with yard and field offices are included in cost of services and executive offices are included in general and administrative costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Lease costs and other information related to operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Short-term lease costs$4.3 $3.6 $9.6 $6.7 
Operating lease costs$0.8 $0.5 $1.6 $1.1 
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$0.8 $0.7 $1.6 $1.2 
Weighted average remaining lease term4.0 years4.8 years
Weighted average discount rate8.1 %9.0 %
Aggregate future minimum lease payments under operating leases are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending June 30,
Total
2024$3.2 
20253.3 
20263.0 
20272.6 
20280.6 
Total future minimum lease payments12.7 
Less: amount representing interest(1.9)
Present value of future minimum lease payments10.8 
Less: current portion of operating lease obligations(2.4)
Long-term portion of operating lease obligations$8.4 
Finance Leases
The Company leases certain assets, primarily automobiles, under finance leases with terms that are generally three to five years. The assets and liabilities under finance leases are recorded at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the assets. The assets are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives or over the lease term. The finance leases are included in Property and equipment, net, Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Lease costs and other information related to finance leases for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Amortization of finance leases$0.9 $0.5 $1.7 $1.0 
Interest on lease liabilities$0.3 $0.3 $0.6 $0.4 
Financing cash outflows from finance leases$1.4 $1.1 $2.7 $2.3 
Weighted average remaining lease term2.0 years1.4 years
Weighted average discount rate4.7 %2.3 %
12


Aggregate future minimum lease payments under finance leases are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending June 30,Total
2024$4.5 
20252.8 
20261.4 
20270.6 
Total future minimum lease payments9.3 
Less: amount representing interest(0.9)
Present value of future minimum lease payments8.4 
Less: current portion of finance lease obligations(4.0)
Long-term portion of finance lease obligations$4.4 
Note 8 — Other Financing Liabilities
The Company has sale, lease-back agreements for land and certain other fixed assets with terms that vary from 18 months to 13 years. The sales did not qualify for sale accounting, therefore these leases were classified as finance leases and no gain or loss was recorded. The net book value of the assets remained in Property and equipment, net and are depreciating over their original useful lives.
As of June 30, 2023, aggregate future lease payments of the financing liabilities are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending June 30,
Total
2024$0.6 
20250.6 
20260.7 
20270.8 
20280.8 
Thereafter8.4 
Total future minimum lease payments$11.9 
Note 9 — Debt
The aggregate carrying amounts, net of issuance costs, of the Company’s debt consists of the following (in millions):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility$— $— 
Eclipse Revolving Credit Facility— 1.4 
Eclipse M&E Term Loan, net— 10.4 
Secured Promissory Note— 6.1 
Installment Purchases0.3 0.5 
Total Debt0.3 18.4 
Current portion of long-term debt(0.3)(6.8)
Long term-debt, net$— $11.6 
Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement
On September 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Eclipse Business Capital LLC (“EBC”) and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, as administrative agent, providing the Company with a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $77.5 million (the “EBC Credit Facility”), consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), (ii) a machinery and equipment term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $12.5 million (the “M&E Term Loan Facility”) and (iii) a term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million (the “Term Loan B Facility”).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a loss on the retirement of debt of $2.4 million, as the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Loan Facility and Term Loan B Facility were extinguished in connection with the initiation of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, which is described further below.
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Revolving Credit Facility
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate per annum ranging from 4.5% to 5% in excess of SOFR and 3.5% to 4% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the fixed cost coverage ratio. The year to date weighted average interest rate on borrowings was approximately 9.4% through the extinguishment date of May 31, 2023.
M&E Term Loan Facility
Borrowings under the M&E Term Loan Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to 8% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 7% in excess of the Base Rate. The weighted average interest rate for the M&E Term Loan Facility was 13.0% through the maturity date of May 31, 2023. On May 31, 2023, the remaining balance of the loan was $8.4 million, which was paid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
Term Loan B Facility
Borrowings under Term Loan B Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to 12% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 11% in excess of the Base Rate. Term Loan B Facility was scheduled to mature in September 2022 and the remaining balance of $0.3 million was fully repaid on August 16, 2022. The weighted average interest rate for Term Loan B was 13.0% through the maturity date of August 16, 2022.
Secured Promissory Note
On July 8, 2021, the Company acquired the assets of PerfX Wireline Services (“PerfX”), a provider of wireline services that operated in Williston, North Dakota and Midland, Texas. In connection with the PerfX acquisition, Bravo Wireline, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ranger, entered into a security agreement with Chief Investments, LLC, as administrative agent, for the financing of certain assets acquired (the “Secured Promissory Note”). Borrowings under the Secured Promissory Note bore interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum and was scheduled to mature in January 2024. On May 31, 2023, the remaining balance of the loan was $5.4 million, which was repaid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Credit Agreement
On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., providing the Company with a secured credit facility (“Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million. Debt under the Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenant by maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than 1.0 as of June 30, 2023.
The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility was drawn in part on May 31, 2023, to repay the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, and the Secured Promissory Note. The undrawn portion of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and other general corporate expenses and for other-permitted uses, including the financing of permitted investments and restricted payments. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a percentage of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less certain reserves. The Company’s eligible accounts receivable serve as collateral for the borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature on May 31, 2028. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility includes an acceleration clause with tiered triggers starting when excess availability is 20% or less. Cash dominion, which permits the administrative agent to sweep cash daily from certain bank accounts into an account of the administrative agent to repay the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be instituted if excess availability is 12.5% or less.
Under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $64.3 million, which was based on a borrowing base certificate in effect as of June 30, 2023. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility. The Company does have a $1.6 million Letter of Credit open under the facility, leaving a residual $62.7 million available for borrowings as of June 30, 2023. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% in excess of SOFR and 0.75% to 1.25% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the average excess availability. The weighted average interest rate for the loan was approximately 6.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Other Installment Purchases
The Company entered into various Installment and Security Agreements (collectively, the “Installment Agreements”) in connection with the purchase of certain ancillary equipment, where such assets are being held as collateral. As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Installment Agreements was $0.3 million and is payable ratably over 36 months from the time of each purchase. The monthly installment payments contain an imputed interest rate that are consistent with the Company’s incremental borrowing rate and is not significant to the Company.
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Debt Obligations and Scheduled Maturities
As of June 30, 2023, aggregate future principal payments of total debt are as follows (in millions):
For the twelve months ending June 30,Total
2024$0.3 
Total$0.3 
Note 10 — Equity
Equity-Based Compensation
In 2017, the Company adopted the Ranger Energy Services, Inc. 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The Company has granted shares of restricted stock (“restricted shares” or “RSAs”) and performance-based restricted stock units (“performance stock units” or “PSUs”) under the 2017 Plan.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company has granted RSAs, which generally vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary date of the grant. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company granted approximately 388,300 RSAs, with an approximated aggregate value of $4.2 million. As of June 30, 2023, there was an aggregate $5.9 million of unrecognized expense related to restricted shares issued which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.9 years.
Performance Stock Units
The performance criteria applicable to performance stock units that have been granted by the Company are based on relative total shareholder return, which measures the Company’s total shareholder return as compared to the total shareholder return of a designated peer group, and absolute total shareholder return. Generally, the performance stock units are subject to an approximated three-year performance period. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted approximately 100,400 target shares of market-based performance stock units, of which 55,200 were granted at a relative grant date fair value of approximately $15.71 per share and 55,200 were granted at an absolute grant date fair value of approximately and $13.12 per share. Additionally, the Company granted approximately 55,200 target shares of market-based performance stock units with a specified floor price per share, of which 27,600 were granted a relative grant date fair value of approximately $15.22 and 27,600 were granted at an absolute grant date fair value of approximately and $10.85 per share. Shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 are expected to vest (if at all) following the completion of the applicable performance period on December 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2023, there was an aggregate $2.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to performance stock units which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.
Share Repurchases
On March 7, 2023, the Company announced a share repurchase program allowing the Company to purchase Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates, not to exceed $35.0 million in aggregate value. Share repurchases may take place in any transaction form as allowable by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Approval of the program by the Board of Directors of the Company is specific for the next 36 months.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 508,700 and 548,100 shares, respectively, of the Company’s Class A Common Stock for an aggregate $5.5 million and $5.9 million, respectively, on the open market.
Warrant from PerfX Acquisition
The PerfX acquisition purchase price included a warrant to acquire a 30% ownership in the XConnect Business (“XConnect”), which expires on July 8, 2031. XConnect is the manufacturer of a perforating gun system developed by the PerfX sellers alongside the PerfX wireline service business. The warrant requires the Company to maintain a specific minimum level of purchases of XConnect’s manufactured products. Should the Company fail to maintain the specified minimum level of purchases, a forfeiture event would occur; however, the Company may elect to cure the forfeiture event through a cash payment to XConnect. If the Company elects to not cure the forfeiture event, the ownership percentage would reduce to 15%. Upon the occurrence of a second uncured forfeiture event, the warrant is deemed to be cancelled. The value of the warrant by the Company is negligible as of June 30, 2023. The Company finalized the purchase price allocation in the fourth quarter of 2021.
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Note 11 — Risk Concentrations
Customer Concentrations 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, one customer accounted for approximately 11% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenues. As of June 30, 2023, approximately 6% of the net accounts receivable balance was due from this customer.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, two customers accounted for approximately 11% and 10% each of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, two customers accounted for approximately 11% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. As of June 30, 2022, approximately 27% of the net accounts receivable balance, in aggregate, was due from these two customers.
Note 12 — Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate
The Company is a corporation and is subject to U.S. federal income tax. The Company uses an estimated annual effective tax rate for purposes of determining the income tax provision during interim reporting periods. In calculating the estimated annual effective tax rate, the Company considers forecasted annual pre-tax income and estimated permanent book versus tax differences. Adjustments to the effective tax rate and other income tax related estimates could occur during the year as information and assumptions change which could include, but are not limited to, changes to forecasted amounts, estimates of permanent book versus tax differences, and changes to tax laws and rates. The effective U.S. federal income tax rate, excluding the impact of discrete items, applicable to the Company for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was 23.8% and 29.4%, respectively. The Company is subject to the Texas Margin Tax, which requires tax payments at a maximum statutory effective rate of 0.75% on the taxable margin of each taxable entity that does business in Texas.
Tax Attributes
Historically, utilization of a portion of the Company's net operating loss carryforwards has been subject to limitations of utilization under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“Section 382”), as amended. The Company incurred an ownership change, triggering another Section 382 loss limitation, during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company is currently in the process of conducting an analysis to determine the full tax consequence of such limitation and does not expect this will have a material cash impact to taxes for the remainder of 2023.
A valuation allowance (“VA”) has been recorded to reduce the Company’s net deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The VA is based upon the uncertainty of the realization of certain federal and state deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes. The Company currently believes that it is reasonably possible to achieve a three-year cumulative level of profitability within the next 12 months, and as early as the third quarter of 2023, which would enhance the ability to conclude that is it more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized and support a release of a portion or substantially all of the VA. A release of the VA would result in the recognition of an increase in deferred tax assets and an income tax benefit in the period in which the release occurs, although the exact timing and amount of the release is subject to change based on numerous factors, including projections of future taxable income, which continues to be assessed based on available information each reporting period.
Other Tax Matters
Total income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 differed from amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to pre-tax income or loss primarily due to the release of the VA on deferred tax assets, the impact of permanently non-deductible expenses, state income taxes and certain discrete tax benefits recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Company is subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: the United States and Texas. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has no current tax years under audit. The Company remains subject to examination for federal income taxes and state income taxes for tax years 2016 through 2022.
The Company has evaluated all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remains open and believes that the material positions taken would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Therefore, as of June 30, 2023, the Company had not established any reserves for, nor recorded any unrecognized benefits related to, uncertain tax positions.
In August 2022, President Biden signed the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA 2022”) (Public Law Number 117-169) into law. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this legislation as it relates to the Employee Retention Credit.
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Note 13 — Earnings (loss) per Share
Earnings or loss per share is based on the amount of net income or loss allocated to the shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period for each class of Common Stock. The numerator and denominator used to compute earnings or loss per share were as follows (in millions, except share and per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Income (loss) (numerator):
Basic:
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.$6.1 $(0.4)$12.3 $(6.1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock$6.1 $(0.4)$12.3 $(6.1)
Diluted:
Income (loss) attributable to Ranger Energy Services, Inc.$6.1 $(0.4)$12.3 $(6.1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stock$6.1 $(0.4)$12.3 $(6.1)
Weighted average shares (denominator):
Weighted average number of shares - basic24,840,569 23,581,466 24,890,178 21,041,300 
Effect of share-based awards347,554 — 358,848 — 
Weighted average number of shares - diluted25,188,123 23,581,466 25,249,026 21,041,300 
Basic income (loss) per share$0.25 $(0.02)$0.49 $(0.29)
Diluted income (loss) per share$0.24 $(0.02)$0.49 $(0.29)
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company excluded 1.0 million of equity-based awards, as the effect was anti-dilutive.
Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the normal course of business. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these currently pending matters will have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 15 — Segment Reporting
The Company’s operations are located in the United States and organized into three reportable segments: High Specification Rigs, Wireline Services and Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. The reportable segments comprise the structure used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) to make key operating decisions and assess performance during the years presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The CODM evaluates the segments’ operating performance based on multiple measures including operating income, rig hours and stage counts. The tables below present the operating income measurement, as the Company believes this is most consistent with the principals used in measuring the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The following is a description of each operating segment:
High Specification Rigs. Provides high-spec well service rigs and complementary equipment and services to facilitate operations throughout the lifecycle of a well.
Wireline Services.  Provides services necessary to bring and maintain a well on production and consists of our wireline completion, wireline production and pump down lines of business.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services.  Provides other services often utilized in conjunction with our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments. These services include equipment rentals, plug and abandonment, logistics hauling, processing solutions, as well as snubbing and coil tubing.    
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Other. The Company incurs costs, indicated as Other, that are not allocable to any of the operating segments or lines of business and include corporate general and administrative expenses as well as depreciation of office furniture and fixtures and other corporate assets.
Certain segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows (in millions):
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue$77.6 $54.5 $31.1 $— $163.2 
Cost of services62.0 48.8 25.5 — 136.3 
Depreciation and amortization4.1 2.9 1.4 0.3 8.7 
Operating income (loss)11.5 2.8 4.2 (7.1)11.4 
Net income (loss)$11.5 $2.8 $4.2 $(12.4)$6.1 
Capital expenditures$3.7 $3.2 $2.8 $— $9.7 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Revenue$155.1 $104.4 $61.2 $— $320.7 
Cost of services122.1 94.5 50.6 — 267.2 
Depreciation and amortization9.6 5.3 3.0 0.8 18.7 
Operating income (loss)23.4 4.6 7.6 (15.0)20.6 
Net income (loss)$23.4 $4.6 $7.6 $(23.3)$12.3 
Capital expenditures$5.8 $4.5 $7.1 $— $17.4 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue$76.0 $49.5 $28.1 $— $153.6 
Cost of services61.8 45.2 23.0 — 130.0 
Depreciation and amortization8.1 2.8 — 0.5 11.4 
Operating income (loss)6.1 1.5 5.1 (14.9)(2.2)
Gain on bargain purchase$— $— $— $(2.8)$(2.8)
Net income (loss)$6.1 $1.5 $5.1 $(13.1)$(0.4)
Capital expenditures$1.7 $0.7 $2.9 $— $5.3 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue$140.9 $88.1 $48.2 $— $277.2 
Cost of services112.6 85.6 39.8 — 238.0 
Depreciation and amortization14.5 5.5 2.0 1.0 23.0 
Operating income (loss)13.8 (3.0)6.4 (24.6)(7.4)
Gain on bargain purchase$— $— $— $(2.8)$(2.8)
Net income (loss)$13.8 $(3.0)$6.4 $(23.3)$(6.1)
Capital expenditures$2.9 $1.6 $3.2 $— $7.7 
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Note 16 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to July 31, 2023. Based upon this review, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On August 7, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share payable September 8, 2023 to common stockholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 2023.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements and related notes included in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”). This discussion contains “forward-looking statements” reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, market prices for oil and natural gas, capital expenditures, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory changes and other uncertainties, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this report. Please read the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Also, please read the risk factors and other cautionary statements described under “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (our “Annual Report”). We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise indicated or required by the context, all references in this Quarterly Report to the “Company,” “Ranger,” “we,” “us,” or “our” relate to Ranger Energy Services, Inc. (“Ranger, Inc.”) and its consolidated subsidiaries.
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our service offerings consist of well completion support, workover, well maintenance, wireline, fluid management, other complementary services, as well as well installation, commissioning and operating of modular equipment, which are conducted in three reportable segments, as follows:
High Specification Rigs. Provides high-specification well service rigs to facilitate operations throughout the lifecycle of a well.
Wireline Services. Provides services necessary to bring and maintain a well on production and consists of our completion, production and pump down service lines.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Provides complimentary services often utilized in conjunction with our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments. These services primarily include equipment rentals, coil tubing, plug and abandonment, snubbing, and processing solutions.
Other. Other represents costs not allocable to the reporting segments and includes corporate general and administrative expense and depreciation of corporate furniture and fixtures, amortization, impairments, debt retirements and other items similar in nature.
For additional financial information about our segments, please see “Item 1. Financial Information — Note 15 — Segment Reporting.”
Business Outlook
We continue to expect business opportunities and financial results to show mild increases to the extent the global economy continues to slowly stabilize and improve. OPEC+ production cuts are expected to tighten the market, driving supply deficits in the second half of 2023, which generally supports higher oil prices. Furthermore, OPEC+ is projecting for oil demand to rise by approximately 2.5 million barrels per day in 2024, an approximated 2.2% increase over 2.4 million barrels per day in 2023 driving continued investment and growth in the sector. The Company also believes the current geopolitical instability will continue to have an impact on our industry, specifically surrounding China as pandemic restrictions are lifted and uncertainty regarding Russia’s oil supply while under sanctions.
Given the evolving geographical events, there are many unknown factors that could materially impact our operations. These events have and continue to impact commodity prices causing volatility, which could have a material effect on our earnings, cash flows, and financial condition. In the short-term, commodity price volatility is expected to continue and the degree to which other oil producers respond to current oil prices, as well as the effects macroeconomic developments might have on global oil demand, will be important for oil price formation in the coming months.
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Financial Metrics
How We Generate Revenue
Rig hours and stage counts, as it relates to our High Specification Rigs and Wireline Services segments, respectively, are important indicators of our activity levels and profitability. Rig hours represent the aggregate number of hours that our well service rigs actively worked, whereas stage counts represent the number of completed stages during the periods presented for the completion service line within our Wireline Services segment. Generally, during the period our services are being provided, our customers are billed on an hourly basis for our high-spec rig services. As it relates to our wireline services, services are billed upon the completion of the well, on a monthly basis, or on a per job basis. The rates for which the customer is billed is generally predetermined based upon a contractual agreement.
Costs of Conducting Our Business
The principal costs associated with conducting our business are personnel, repairs and maintenance, general and administrative, and depreciation expense.
Cost of Services. The primary costs associated with our cost of services are related to personnel expenses, repairs and maintenance of our fixed assets and, additionally, as it relates to our Wireline Services segment, perforating and gun costs. A significant portion of these expenses are variable, and therefore typically managed based on industry conditions and demand for our services. Further, there is generally a correlation between our revenue generated and personnel and repairs and maintenance costs, which are dependent upon the operational activity.
Personnel costs associated with our operational employees represent the most significant cost of our business. A substantial portion of our labor costs is attributable to our field crews and is partly variable based on the requirements of specific customers. A key component of personnel costs relates to the ongoing training of our employees, which improves safety rates and reduces attrition.
General & Administrative. General and administrative expenses are corporate in nature and are included within Other. These costs include the majority of centrally located company management and administrative personnel and are not attributable to any of our lines of businesses nor reporting segments.
Operating Income or Loss
We analyze our operating income or loss by segment, which we have defined as revenue less cost of services and depreciation expense. We believe this is a key financial metric as it provides insight on profitability and operational performance based on the historical cost basis of our assets.
Adjusted EBITDA
We view Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non‑GAAP financial measure, as an important indicator of performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss before net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, equity‑based compensation, acquisition‑related and severance costs, gain or loss on disposal of assets, significant and unusual legal fees and settlements, and other non‑cash and certain other items that we do not view as indicative of our ongoing performance. See “—Results of Operations” and “—Note Regarding Non‑GAAP Financial Measure” for more information and reconciliations of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
The following is an analysis of our operating results. See “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” for definitions of rig hours, stage counts and other analogous information, as well as key operating metrics.
Three Months Ended
June 30,Variance
20232022$%
Revenue
High specification rigs$77.6 $76.0 $1.6 %
Wireline services54.5 49.5 5.0 10 %
Processing solutions and ancillary services31.1 28.1 3.0 11 %
Total revenue163.2 153.6 9.6 %
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
High specification rigs62.0 61.8 0.2 — %
Wireline services48.8 45.2 3.6 %
Processing solutions and ancillary services25.5 23.0 2.5 11 %
Total cost of services136.3 130.0 6.3 %
General and administrative7.3 11.2 (3.9)(35)%
Depreciation and amortization8.7 11.4 (2.7)(24)%
Impairment of fixed assets— 1.1 (1.1)(100)%
(Gain) loss on sale of assets(0.5)2.1 (2.6)(124)%
Total operating expenses151.8 155.8 (4.0)(3)%
Operating income (loss)11.4 (2.2)13.6 618 %
Other (income) expenses
Interest expense, net0.9 1.8 (0.9)(50)%
Loss on debt retirement2.4 — 2.4 100 %
Gain on bargain purchase, net of tax— (2.8)2.8 (100)%
Total other (income) expenses3.3 (1.0)4.3 (430)%
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)8.1 (1.2)9.3 775 %
Income tax expense (benefit)2.0 (0.8)2.8 350 %
Net income (loss)$6.1 $(0.4)$6.5 1625 %
Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $9.6 million, or 6%, to $163.2 million from $153.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The change in revenue by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rig revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $1.6 million, or 2%, to $77.6 million from $76.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The revenue increase is attributable to improved efficiencies, as the average revenue per rig hour increased 9% to $687 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from $632 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Total rig hours decreased to 113,200 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 119,900 for three months ended June 30, 2022 due to reduced rig activity in the South region offset with rig developments in other regions.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $5.0 million, or 10%, to $54.5 million from $49.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increased wireline services revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in completion services revenue of $2.3 million due to improved pricing and the addition of standby charges to contracts, offset by an 8% decrease in completed stage counts to 7,400 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 from 8,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Additional increased wireline services revenue was attributable to production services and pump down services of $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $3.0 million, or 11%, to $31.1 million from $28.1 million for the three months ended June 30,
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2022. The increase in processing solutions and ancillary services is primarily attributable to increased activity in our plugging and abandonment services and coil tubing service lines, which amounted to $2.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). Cost of services for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $6.3 million, or 5%, to $136.3 million from $130.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services was 84% and 85% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in cost of services by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rig cost of services for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $0.2 million, to $62.0 million from $61.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services cost of services for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $3.6 million, or 8%, to $48.8 million from $45.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Wireline Services cost of services as a percentage of revenue decreased from 91% for the three months ended June 30, 2022 to 90% for the three months ended June 30, 2023 due to the increase in revenue attributed to increased utilization of assets. The overall increase in cost of services was primarily attributable to increased revenues and employee costs of $1.8 million and specifically employee medical costs of $0.9 million as well as increased maintenance costs of approximately $0.7 million.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services cost of services for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $2.5 million, or 11%, to $25.5 million from $23.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increased employee costs with the upturn in operational activity in our coil tubing and plugging and abandonment services.
General & Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $3.9 million, or 35%, to $7.3 million from $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to decreased in legal and professional expenses related to the Basic acquisition, coupled with decreased employee costs during three months ended June 30, 2023.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $2.7 million, or 24%, to $8.7 million from $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was attributable to assets disposed of during 2022.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $0.9 million, or 50%, to $0.9 million from $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease to net interest expense was attributable to the reduced borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, Term Loan B Facility, and Secured Promissory Note.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $2.8 million, or 350%, to a tax expense of $2.0 million from a tax benefit of $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in tax expense was attributable to the increase in income over three consecutive quarters.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
The following is an analysis of our operating results. See “—How We Evaluate Our Operations” for definitions of rig hours, stage counts and other analogous information, as well as key operating metrics.
Six Months Ended
June 30,Variance
20232022$%
Revenue
High specification rigs$155.1 $140.9 $14.2 10 %
Wireline services104.4 88.1 16.3 19 %
Processing solutions and ancillary services61.2 48.2 13.0 27 %
Total revenue320.7 277.2 43.5 16 %
Operating expenses
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization):
High specification rigs122.1 112.6 9.5 %
Wireline services94.5 85.6 8.9 10 %
Processing solutions and ancillary services50.6 39.8 10.8 27 %
Total cost of services267.2 238.0 29.2 12 %
General and administrative15.7 21.4 (5.7)(27)%
Depreciation and amortization18.7 23.0 (4.3)(19)%
Impairment of fixed assets— 1.1 (1.1)100 %
(Gain) loss on sale of assets(1.5)1.1 (2.6)(236)%
Total operating expenses300.1 284.6 15.5 %
Operating income (loss)20.6 (7.4)28.0 378 %
Other (income) expenses
Interest expense, net2.1 3.9 (1.8)(46)%
Loss on debt retirement2.4 — 2.4 100 %
Gain on bargain purchase, net of tax— (2.8)2.8 (100)%
Total other (income) expenses4.5 1.1 3.4 309 %
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) 16.1 (8.5)24.6 289 %
Income tax expense (benefit)3.8 (2.4)6.2 258 %
Net income (loss)$12.3 $(6.1)$18.4 302 %
Revenue. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $43.5 million, or 16%, to $320.7 million from $277.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in revenue by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rig revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $14.2 million, or 10%, to $155.1 million from $140.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in rig services revenue included an increase in the average revenue per rig hour by 14% to $688 from $606 for the six months ended June 30, 2022, offset by a 3% decrease in total rig hours to 225,700 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 232,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Revenue improvement was driven by pricing improvements year over year offset by a decrease in activity levels during 2023 due to the redeployment of rigs between customers and regions.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $16.3 million, or 19%, to $104.4 million from $88.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increased wireline services revenue was primarily attributable to pricing improvements in the completion service lines totaling $5.2 million that more than offset a 10% decrease in completed stage counts to 13,800 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 from 15,400 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Additional increased wireline services revenue was attributable to production and pump down services totaling $6.9 million and related to both increased pricing and utilization of assets.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $13.0 million, or 27%, to $61.2 million from $48.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in processing solutions and ancillary services is attributable to a $6.0 million increase in our coil tubing
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service line, a $4.9 million in our plugging and abandonment service lines, and a $1.1 million increase in our equipment rentals and logistics services.
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). Cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $29.2 million, or 12%, to $267.2 million from $238.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. As a percentage of revenue, cost of services was 83% and 86% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in cost of services by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rig cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $9.5 million, or 8%, to $122.1 million from $112.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in variable expenses associated with the increased activity, most significant of which is employee-related labor costs and repair and maintenance accounting for of $9.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $8.9 million, or 10%, to $94.5 million from $85.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Increase in costs from the production and pump down service lines accounted for approximately $5.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of the segment cost of services increase.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services cost of services for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $10.8 million, or 27%, to $50.6 million from $39.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increased employee costs and other costs associated with higher operational activity, which amounted to $4.3 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
General & Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $5.7 million, or 27%, to $15.7 million from $21.4 million. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to higher compensation costs in the prior year, coupled with professional fees and transactional costs incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2022 both largely related to the Basic acquisition.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $4.3 million, or 19%, to $18.7 million from $23.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was attributable to assets disposed of during 2022.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $1.8 million, or 46%, to $2.1 million from $3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease to net interest expense was attributable to the decreased levels of borrowings year over year.
Note Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDA is not a financial measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss before net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, equity-based compensation, gain or loss on disposal of assets, legal fees and settlements, and other non-cash or certain other items that we do not view as indicative of our ongoing performance.
We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful performance measure because it allows for an effective evaluation of our operating performance when compared to our peers, without regard to our financing methods or capital structure. We exclude the items listed above from net income (loss) in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially within our industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are reflected in Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an indication that our results will be unaffected by the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be identical to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The following table presents reconciliations of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, our most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
The following is an analysis of our Adjusted EBITDA. See “Item 1. Financial Information—Note 15—Segment Reporting” and “—Results of Operations” for further details (in millions).
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net income (loss)$11.5 $2.8 $4.2 $(12.4)$6.1 
Interest expense, net— — — 0.9 0.9 
Income tax expense— — — 2.0 2.0 
Depreciation and amortization4.1 2.9 1.4 0.3 8.7 
EBITDA15.6 5.7 5.6 (9.2)17.7 
Equity based compensation— — — 1.2 1.2 
Loss on retirement of debt— — — 2.4 2.4 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (0.5)(0.5)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — 0.2 0.2 
Acquisition related costs— — — 0.9 0.9 
Adjusted EBITDA$15.6 $5.7 $5.6 $(5.0)$21.9 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Net income (loss)$6.1 $1.5 $5.1 $(13.1)$(0.4)
Interest expense, net— — — 1.8 1.8 
Income tax benefit— — — (0.8)(0.8)
Depreciation and amortization8.1 2.8 — 0.5 11.4 
EBITDA14.2 4.3 5.1 (11.6)12.0 
Impairment of fixed assets— — — 1.1 1.1 
Equity based compensation— — — 0.9 0.9 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — 2.1 2.1 
Bargain purchase gain, net of tax— — — (2.8)(2.8)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — 0.5 0.5 
Acquisition related costs— — — 3.3 3.3 
Legal fees and settlements— — — 0.9 0.9 
Adjusted EBITDA$14.2 $4.3 $5.1 $(5.6)$18.0 
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High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Variance ($)
Net income (loss)$5.4 $1.3 $(0.9)$0.7 $6.5 
Interest expense, net— — — (0.9)(0.9)
Income tax expense (benefit)— — — 2.8 2.8 
Depreciation and amortization(4.0)0.1 1.4 (0.2)(2.7)
EBITDA1.4 1.4 0.5 2.4 5.7 
Impairment of fixed assets— — — (1.1)(1.1)
Equity based compensation— — — 0.3 0.3 
Loss on retirement of debt— — — 2.4 2.4 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (2.6)(2.6)
Bargain purchase gain, net of tax— — — 2.8 2.8 
Severance and reorganization costs— — — (0.3)(0.3)
Acquisition related costs— — — (2.4)(2.4)
Legal fees and settlements— — — (0.9)(0.9)
Adjusted EBITDA$1.4 $1.4 $0.5 $0.6 $3.9 
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $3.9 million to $21.9 million from $18.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The change by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rigs Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $1.4 million to $15.6 million from $14.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to increased revenue of $1.6 million, partially offset by a corresponding increase in cost of services of $0.2 million.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $1.4 million to $5.7 million from a loss of $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to increased revenue of $5.0 million, partially offset by a corresponding increase in cost of services of $3.6 million.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 increased $0.5 million to $5.6 million from $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to increased revenue of $3.0 million, offset by a corresponding increase in cost of services of $2.5 million.
Other. Other Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 improved $0.6 million to a loss of $5.0 million from a loss of $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The balances included in Other reflect other general and administrative costs, which are not directly attributable to High Specification Rigs, Wireline Services or Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services.













26


Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
The following is an analysis of our Adjusted EBITDA. See “Item 1. Financial Information—Note 15—Segment Reporting” and “—Results of Operations” for further details (in millions).
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
TASix Months Ended June 30, 2023
Net income (loss)$23.4 $4.6 $7.6 $(23.3)$12.3 
Interest expense, net— — — 2.1 2.1 
Income tax expense— — — 3.8 3.8 
Depreciation and amortization9.6 5.3 3.0 0.8 18.7 
EBITDA33.0 9.9 10.6 (16.6)36.9 
Equity based compensation— — — 2.3 2.3 
Loss on retirement of debt— — — 2.4 2.4 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (1.5)(1.5)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — 0.4 0.4 
Acquisition related costs— — — 1.5 1.5 
Adjusted EBITDA$33.0 $9.9 $10.6 $(11.5)$42.0 
High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Net income (loss)$13.8 $(3.0)$6.4 $(23.3)$(6.1)
Interest expense, net— — — 3.9 3.9 
Income tax benefit— — — (2.4)(2.4)
Depreciation and amortization14.5 5.5 2.0 1.0 23.0 
EBITDA28.3 2.5 8.4 (20.8)18.4 
Impairment of fixed assets— — — 1.1 1.1 
Equity based compensation— — — 1.7 1.7 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — 1.1 1.1 
Bargain purchase gain, net of tax— — — (2.8)(2.8)
Severance and reorganization costs— — — 0.5 0.5 
Acquisition related costs— — — 6.5 6.5 
Legal fees and settlements— — — 1.1 1.1 
Adjusted EBITDA$28.3 $2.5 $8.4 $(11.6)$27.6 
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High Specification RigsWireline ServicesProcessing Solutions and Ancillary ServicesOtherTotal
Variance ($)
Net income (loss)$9.6 $7.6 $1.2 $— $18.4 
Interest expense, net— — — (1.8)(1.8)
Income tax expense (benefit)— — — 6.2 6.2 
Depreciation and amortization(4.9)(0.2)1.0 (0.2)(4.3)
EBITDA4.7 7.4 2.2 4.2 18.5 
Impairment of fixed assets— — — (1.1)(1.1)
Equity based compensation— — — 0.6 0.6 
Loss on retirement of debt— — — 2.4 2.4 
Gain on disposal of property and equipment— — — (2.6)(2.6)
Bargain purchase gain, net of tax— — — 2.8 2.8 
Severance and reorganization costs— — — (0.1)(0.1)
Acquisition related costs— — — (5.0)(5.0)
Legal fees and settlements— — — (1.1)(1.1)
Adjusted EBITDA$4.7 $7.4 $2.2 $0.1 $14.4 
Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $14.4 million to $42.0 million from $27.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change by segment was as follows:
High Specification Rigs. High Specification Rigs Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $4.7 million to $33.0 million from $28.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to increased revenue of $14.2 million, partially offset by a corresponding increase in cost of services of $9.5 million.
Wireline Services. Wireline Services Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $7.4 million to $9.9 million from $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to increased revenue of $16.3 million, partially offset by an increase in cost of services of $8.9 million.
Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services. Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased $2.2 million to $10.6 million from $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to increased revenue of $13.0 million, partially offset by an increase in cost of services of $10.8 million.
Other. Other Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $0.1 million to a loss of $11.5 million from a loss of $11.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The balances included in Other reflect other general and administrative costs, which are not directly attributable to High Specification Rigs, Wireline Services or Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
We require capital to fund ongoing operations, including maintenance expenditures on our existing fleet and equipment, organic growth initiatives, investments and acquisitions. Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facilities. As of June 30, 2023, we had total liquidity of $69.1 million, consisting of $6.4 million of cash on hand and availability under our Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility of $62.7 million.
As of June 30, 2023, our borrowing base under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility was $64.3 million compared to the Company’s available borrowings under the EBC Revolving Credit Facility of $57.1 million and $61.0 million as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We strive to maintain financial flexibility and proactively monitor potential capital sources to meet our investment and target liquidity requirements that permit us to manage the cyclicality associated with our business. We currently expect to have sufficient funds to meet the Company’s short and long term liquidity requirements and comply with our covenants of our debt agreements. For further details, see “— Our Debt Agreements.”
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Cash Flows
The following table presents our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Six Months Ended June 30, Change
20232022$%
(in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$40.9 $7.8 $33.1 424 %
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(8.2)8.2 (16.4)(200)%
Net cash used in financing activities(30.0)(11.5)(18.5)(161)%
Net change in cash$2.7 $4.5 $(1.8)(40)%
Operating Activities
Net cash from operating activities increased $33.1 million to cash provided of $40.9 million for six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in cash flows from operating activities is primarily attributable to an increase in operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the building of working capital in the prior year period due to the absorption of the business associated with the Basic acquisition. The use of working capital cash decreased $42.3 million to working capital provided of $21.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to working capital used of $20.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to the aforementioned Basic acquisition.
Investing Activities
Net cash from investing activities decreased $16.4 million to cash used of $8.2 million for six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to cash provided of $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The change in cash flows from investing activities is largely attributable to significant asset disposals, related to assets acquired from Basic, that took place during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Financing Activities
Net cash from financing activities decreased $18.5 million from cash used of $11.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 to cash used of $30.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The change in cash flows from financing activities is primarily attributable to the increased ability to pay down debt in 2023 with proceeds from operating activities.
Supplemental Disclosures
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company added fixed assets of $3.4 million and $1.1 million primarily related to finance leased assets and asset trades, respectively, across all operating segments.
Working Capital
Our working capital, which we define as total current assets less total current liabilities, was $67.8 million as of June 30, 2023, compared to $65.6 million as of December 31, 2022. The increase in working capital can be attributed to a higher cash balance and contract assets, as well as a decrease in accrued expenses and debt.
Debt Agreements
Eclipse Loan and Security Agreement
On September 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Eclipse Business Capital LLC (“EBC”) and Eclipse Business Capital SPV, LLC, as administrative agent, providing the Company with a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $77.5 million (the “EBC Credit Facility”), consisting of (i) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), (ii) a machinery and equipment term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $12.5 million (the “M&E Term Loan Facility”) and (iii) a term loan B facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million (the “Term Loan B Facility”).
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a loss on the retirement of debt of $2.4 million, as the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Loan Facility and Term Loan B Facility were extinguished in connection with the initiation of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, which is described further below.
Revolving Credit Facility
Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate per annum ranging from 4.5% to 5% in excess of SOFR and 3.5% to 4% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the fixed cost coverage ratio. The year to date weighted average interest rate on borrowings was approximately 9.4% through the extinguishment date of May 31, 2023.
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M&E Term Loan Facility
Borrowings under the M&E Term Loan Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to 8% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 7% in excess of the Base Rate. The year to date weighted average interest rate for the M&E Term Loan Facility was 13.0% through the extinguishment date of May 31, 2023. On May 31, 2023, the remaining balance of the loan was $8.4 million, which was paid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
Term Loan B Facility
Borrowings under Term Loan B Facility bore interest at a rate per annum equal to 12% in excess of the SOFR Rate and 11% in excess of the Base Rate. Term Loan B Facility was scheduled to mature in September 2022 and the remaining balance of $0.3 million was fully repaid on August 16, 2022. The weighted average interest rate for Term Loan B was 13.0% through the payoff date of August 16, 2022.
Secured Promissory Note
On July 8, 2021, the Company acquired the assets of PerfX Wireline Services (“PerfX”), a provider of wireline services that operated in Williston, North Dakota and Midland, Texas. In connection with the PerfX acquisition, Bravo Wireline, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ranger, entered into a security agreement with Chief Investments, LLC, as administrative agent, for the financing of certain assets acquired. Borrowings under the Secured Promissory Note bear interest at a rate of 8.5% per annum and was scheduled to mature in January 2024. On May 31, 2023, the remaining bore of the loan was $5.4 million, which was repaid utilizing funds from the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility.
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Credit Agreement
On May 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., providing the Company with a secured credit facility (“Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $75 million. Debt under the Credit Agreement is secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company was in compliance with the Credit Agreement covenant by maintaining a fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than 1.0 as of June 30, 2023.
The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility was drawn in part on May 31, 2023, to repay the Revolving Credit Facility, M&E Term Loan Facility, and the Secured Promissory Note. The undrawn portion of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is available to fund working capital and other general corporate expenses and for other-permitted uses, including the financing of permitted investments and restricted payments, such as dividends and share repurchases. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base that is calculated based upon a percentage of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable less certain reserves. The Company’s eligible accounts receivable serve as collateral for the borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, which is scheduled to mature on May 31, 2028. The Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility includes an acceleration clause and cash dominion provisions under certain circumstances that permits the administrative agent to sweep cash daily from certain bank accounts into an account of the administrative agent to repay the Company’s obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowings of the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, therefore, will be classified as Long-term debt, current portion on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility, the total loan capacity was $64.3 million, which was based on a borrowing base certificate in effect as of June 30, 2023. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility. The Company does have a $1.6 million Letter of Credit open under the facility, leaving a residual $62.7 million available for borrowings as of June 30, 2023. Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% in excess of SOFR and 0.75% to 1.25% in excess of the Base Rate, dependent on the average excess availability. The weighted average interest rate for the loan was approximately 6.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Other Installment Purchases
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company entered into various Installment and Security Agreements (collectively, the “Installment Agreements”) in connection with the purchase of certain ancillary equipment, where such assets are being held as collateral. As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate principal balance outstanding under the Installment Agreements was $0.3 million and is payable ratably over 36 months from the time of each purchase. The monthly installment payments contain an imputed interest rate that are consistent with the Company’s incremental borrowing rate and is not significant to the Company.
Capital Returns Program
On March 7, 2023, the Company announced a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $35.0 million of Class A Common Stock that can be utilized for up to 36 months. Additionally, the Board of Directors announced an intention to initiate a quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share once the Company achieved a stated objective of being net debt zero. The Board of Directors has approved the initiation of the aforementioned dividend intended to be
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commenced during the third quarter of 2023. The Company believes that a share repurchase and dividend framework provides the best overall value creation potential for investors and intends to return at least 25% of annual cash flows to investors going forward.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are discussed in our Annual Report and have not materially changed since December 31, 2022.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
Recent Events
We continue to expect business opportunities and financial results to show mild increases as the global economy continues to slowly stabilize and improve. OPEC+ production cuts are expected to tighten the market, driving supply deficits in the second half of 2023 which supports higher oil prices. OPEC+ countries agreed to extend oil production cuts announced in April through the end of 2024, reducing the amount of crude by more than 1 million barrels per day. OPEC also expects oil demand to rise by approximately 2.5 million barrels per day in 2024, an approximated 2.2% increase over 2.4 million barrels per day in 2023. Additionally, we believe the geopolitical events will continue to have an impact on the macroeconomic backdrop of our industry, specifically surrounding China as COVID-19 restrictions are lifted and uncertainty regarding Russia’s oil supply while under sanctions.
In February 2022, Russia invaded neighboring Ukraine. The conflict has caused turmoil in global markets, resulting in higher oil prices, and injected even more uncertainty into a worldwide economy recovering from the effects of COVID-19. Given the evolving conflict and series of events, there are many unknown factors and events that could materially impact our operations. These events have and continue to impact commodity prices, which could have a material effect on our earnings, cash flows, and financial condition. In the short-term, commodity price fluctuations are highly uncertain. Actual price outcomes will be dependent on the degree to which existing sanctions imposed on Russia, any potential future sanctions, and independent corporate actions affect Russia’s oil production or the sale of Russia’s oil in the global market. In addition, the degree to which other oil producers respond to current oil prices, as well as the effects macroeconomic developments might have on global oil demand, will be important for oil price formation in the coming months.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of borrowings associated with our Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility and Financing Agreement to fund operations. The Company did not have any borrowings under the Wells Fargo Revolving Credit Facility and therefore a hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in the weighted average interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by less than $0.1 million per year. We do not currently hedge out interest rate exposure. We do not engage in derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes. For a complete discussion of our interest rate risk, see our Annual Report.
Credit Risk
The majority of our trade receivables have payment terms of 30 days or less. As of June 30, 2023, the top three trade receivable balances represented approximately 13%, 10%, and 7%, respectively, of consolidated net accounts receivable. Within our High Specification Rig segment, the top three trade receivable balances represented 21%, 13% and 12%, respectively, of total High Specification Rig net accounts receivable. Within our Wireline Services segment, the top three trade receivable balances represented 16%, 14%, and 9%, respectively, of total Wireline Services net accounts receivable. Within our Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services segment, the top three trade receivable balances represented 11%, 11%, and 7%, respectively, of total Processing Solutions and Ancillary Services net accounts receivable. We mitigate the associated credit risk by performing credit evaluations and monitoring the payment patterns of our customers.
Commodity Price Risk
The market for our services is indirectly exposed to fluctuations in the prices of oil and natural gas to the extent such fluctuations impact the activity levels of our E&P customers. See “— Recent Events” above for further details. Any prolonged substantial reduction in oil and natural gas prices would likely affect oil and natural gas production levels and therefore affect demand for our services. We do not currently intend to hedge our indirect exposure to commodity price risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of June 30, 2023 due to the material weaknesses previously disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report.
Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In connection with the evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as described above, management has identified the following deficiencies in our control environment in the current period that constituted material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022:
Ineffective controls over segregation of duties related to the review of manual journal entries and account reconciliations. Specifically, certain personnel had the ability to both (a) create and post journal entries within our general ledger system, and (b) review account reconciliations.
Ineffective information technology general controls related to administrative user access to the Company’s information systems that are relevant to the preparation of financial statements to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and to adequately restrict access to financial applications and data.
In addition, the following material weakness previously reporting in our 2021 Annual Report continued to exist as of December 31, 2022.
Ineffective controls over the accounting for complex transactions.
Notwithstanding we did not identify any material misstatements to the consolidated financial statements and there were no changes to previously released financial results as a result of these material weaknesses, the control deficiencies created a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to the consolidated financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Remediation Efforts to Address the Material Weaknesses Existing in the Current Period
During the fourth quarter of 2022, management implemented a remediation plan to update its design and implementation of controls to remediate the deficiency related to manual journal entries and enhance the Company's internal control environment. The Company has designed and implemented controls to prevent or detect a material misstatement resulting from certain personnel with the ability to create and post journal entries within the Company’s general ledger system. Management has designed and implemented controls over the review of all manual journal entries initiated and approved to ensure appropriate segregation of duties.
Management has implemented measures to design information technology general controls related to administrative user access by restricting privileged access, implemented controls over user access and enforced proper segregation of duties within IT environments based on roles and responsibilities.
Management is enhancing processes and designing and implementing additional internal controls to properly account for complex transactions. Additionally, the Company has hired additional accounting personnel and implementing training of new and existing personnel on proper execution of designed control procedures.
The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the controls have operated effectively, as evidenced through testing, for a sufficient number of instances.
Any failure to implement and maintain the improvements in the controls over our financial reporting, or difficulties encountered in the implementation of these improvements in our controls, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Any failure to improve our internal controls to address these identified weaknesses could cause misstatements (whether or not material) in our consolidated financial statements and/or also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative impact on the trading price of our stock.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management continues to remediate previously disclosed material weaknesses. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Our operations are subject to a variety of risks and disputes normally incident to our business. As a result, we may, at any given time, be a defendant in various legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, we are not currently subject to any material litigation and in the opinion of management, the outcome of any existing matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. We maintain insurance policies with insurers in amounts and with coverage and deductibles that we, with the advice of our insurance advisers and brokers, believe are reasonable and prudent. We cannot, however, assure you that this insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to potential future claims for personal injury and property damage or that these levels of insurance will be available in the future at economical prices.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results or liquidity and the trading price of our Class A Common Stock are described under “Risk Factors,” included in our Annual Report. This information should be considered carefully, together with other information in the Quarterly Report and the other reports and materials we file with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On March 7, 2023, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, allowing the Company to purchase currently outstanding Class A Common Stock held by non-affiliates, not to exceed $35.0 million in aggregate value. Share repurchases may take place from time to time on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The duration of the share repurchase program is 36 months and may be accelerated, suspended or discontinued at any time without notice.
The following table provides information with respect to Class A Common Stock purchases made by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased (1)
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3)
April 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023207,800 $11.21 207,800 — 
May 1, 2023 - May 31, 2023114,000 11.26 114,000 — 
June 1, 2023 - June 30, 2023186,900 10.25 186,900 399,361 
Total508,700 $10.87 508,700 399,361 
_________________________
(1)    Total number of shares repurchased during the second quarter of 2023 consists of 508,700 shares of Class A Common Stock repurchased pursuant to the repurchase program that was announced on March 7, 2023.
(2)     As of June 30, 2023, an aggregate of 548,100 shares of Class A Common Stock were purchased for a total of $5.9 million since the inception of the repurchase plan announced on March 7, 2023.
(3)    As of June 30, 2023, the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan is 399,361 shares of Class A Common Stock. This is based on the closing price of $10.24 of Ranger Energy Services, Inc.’s Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange as of June 30, 2023.
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Item 6. Exhibits
    The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 Description
10.1
31.1* 
31.2* 
32.1** 
32.2** 
101.CAL* iXBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF* iXBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.INS* iXBRL Instance Document
101.LAB* iXBRL Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE* iXBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.SCH* iXBRL Schema Document
104*Cover page interactive data file (formatted in iXBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*    Filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
**    Furnished as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
†    Schedules and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The registrant will furnish a supplemental copy of any omitted schedule or similar attachment to the SEC upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Ranger Energy Services, Inc.
/s/ Melissa CougleAugust 8, 2023
Melissa CougleDate
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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