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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
 THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to 
Commission File Number: 1-9109
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida 59-1517485
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
880 Carillon Parkway, St. Petersburg, Florida 33716
(Address of principal executive offices)    (Zip Code)
(727) 567-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par valueRJFNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, Each Representing a 1/40th Interest in a Share of 6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred StockRJF PrBNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐                              No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
208,841,543 shares of common stock as of August 2, 2023


RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX
  PAGE
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Organization and basis of presentation
Note 2 - Update of significant accounting policies
Note 3 - Fair value
Note 4 - Available-for-sale securities
Note 5 - Derivative assets and derivative liabilities
Note 6 - Collateralized agreements and financings
Note 7 - Bank loans, net
Note 8 - Loans to financial advisors, net
Note 9 - Variable interest entities
Note 10 - Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net
Note 11 - Other assets
Note 12 - Leases
Note 13 - Bank deposits
Note 14 - Other borrowings
Note 15 - Income taxes
Note 16 - Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
Note 17 - Shareholders’ equity
Note 18 - Revenues
Note 19 - Interest income and interest expense
Note 20 - Share-based compensation
Note 21 - Regulatory capital requirements
Note 22 - Earnings per share
Note 23 - Segment information
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Item 5.
Item 6.

2

Index
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
$ in millions, except per share amountsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$8,375 $6,178 
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash 3,839 8,481 
Collateralized agreements410 704 
Financial instruments, at fair value:
Trading assets ($980 and $1,188 pledged as collateral)
1,156 1,270 
Available-for-sale securities ($23 and $74 pledged as collateral)
9,566 9,885 
Derivative assets229 188 
Other investments ($6 and $14 pledged as collateral)
306 292 
Brokerage client receivables, net2,364 2,934 
Other receivables, net1,612 1,615 
Bank loans, net43,345 43,239 
Loans to financial advisors, net1,122 1,152 
Deferred income taxes, net
612 630 
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net
1,928 1,931 
Other assets 2,769 2,452 
Total assets$77,633 $80,951 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Bank deposits$53,768 $51,357 
Collateralized financings181 466 
Financial instrument liabilities, at fair value:
Trading liabilities768 836 
Derivative liabilities393 530 
Brokerage client payables6,035 11,446 
Accrued compensation, commissions and benefits1,700 1,787 
Other payables1,727 1,768 
Other borrowings1,100 1,291 
Senior notes payable2,039 2,038 
Total liabilities67,711 71,519 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 16)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock79 120 
Common stock; $.01 par value; 650,000,000 shares authorized; 248,561,711 shares issued and 208,498,326 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023; 248,018,564 shares issued and 215,122,523 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2022
2 
Additional paid-in capital3,099 2,987 
Retained earnings9,870 8,843 
Treasury stock, at cost; 40,063,385 and 32,896,041 common shares as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively
(2,259)(1,512)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(842)(982)
Total equity attributable to Raymond James Financial, Inc.9,949 9,458 
Noncontrolling interests(27)(26)
Total shareholders’ equity9,922 9,432 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$77,633 $80,951 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
3

Index
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
in millions, except per share amounts2023202220232022
Revenues:  
Asset management and related administrative fees$1,373 $1,427 $3,917 $4,273 
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions356 385 1,077 1,232 
Principal transactions105 128 364 403 
Total brokerage revenues461 513 1,441 1,635 
Account and service fees264 211 811 567 
Investment banking
151 223 446 883 
Interest income
987 374 2,729 841 
Other
57 30 133 108 
Total revenues
3,293 2,778 9,477 8,307 
Interest expense
(386)(60)(911)(135)
Net revenues
2,907 2,718 8,566 8,172 
Non-interest expenses:
  
Compensation, commissions and benefits
1,851 1,834 5,407 5,570 
Non-compensation expenses:
Communications and information processing
149 129 441 368 
Occupancy and equipment
68 65 202 186 
Business development
66 58 176 127 
Investment sub-advisory fees
40 38 110 116 
Professional fees
35 38 105 93 
Bank loan provision for credit losses54 56 96 66 
Other
158 85 334 240 
Total non-compensation expenses570 469 1,464 1,196 
Total non-interest expenses2,421 2,303 6,871 6,766 
Pre-tax income
486 415 1,695 1,406 
Provision for income taxes
117 114 390 336 
Net income369 301 1,305 1,070 
Preferred stock dividends 4 
Net income available to common shareholders$369 $299 $1,301 $1,068 
Earnings per common share – basic
$1.75 $1.41 $6.09 $5.12 
Earnings per common share – diluted
$1.71 $1.38 $5.95 $4.99 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic
210.1210.7213.0208.1
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding – diluted
214.8215.7218.0213.5
Net income
$369 $301 $1,305 $1,070 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax:  
Available-for-sale securities
(76)(157)68 (532)
Currency translations, net of the impact of net investment hedges20 (40)73 (51)
Cash flow hedges
12 10 (1)48 
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(44)(187)140 (535)
Total comprehensive income$325 $114 $1,445 $535 
    
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
4

Index
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions, except per share amounts2023202220232022
Preferred stock:
Balance beginning of period
$120 $— $120 $— 
Preferred stock issued for TriState Capital Holdings, Inc. (“TriState Capital”) acquisition 120  120 
Redemption of preferred stock(41)— (41)— 
Balance end of period
79 120 79 120 
Common stock, par value $.01 per share:
  
Balance beginning of period
2 2 
Share issuances
 

—  — 
Balance end of period
2 2 
Additional paid-in capital:
  
Balance beginning of period
3,035 

2,093 2,987 2,088 
Common stock issued for TriState Capital acquisition 778  778 
Restricted stock awards issued for TriState Capital acquisition 28  28 
Employee stock purchases
13 

13 35 35 
Distributions due to vesting of restricted stock units and exercise of stock options, net of forfeitures 

(3)(110)(125)
Share-based compensation amortization51 

39 187 144 
Balance end of period
3,099 2,948 3,099 2,948 
Retained earnings:
  
Balance beginning of period
9,590 

8,256 8,843 7,633 
Net income369 

301 1,305 1,070 
Common and preferred stock cash dividends declared (see Note 17)
(89)(79)(278)(225)
Balance end of period
9,870 8,478 9,870 8,478 
Treasury stock:
  
Balance beginning of period
(1,954)(1,360)(1,512)(1,437)
Purchases/surrenders
(305)(100)(810)(110)
Reissuances due to vesting of restricted stock units and exercise of stock options 63 90 
Balance end of period
(2,259)(1,457)(2,259)(1,457)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:  
Balance beginning of period
(798)(389)(982)(41)
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(44)(187)140 (535)
Balance end of period
(842)(576)(842)(576)
Total equity attributable to Raymond James Financial, Inc.
$9,949 $9,515 $9,949 $9,515 
Noncontrolling interests:
Balance beginning of period
$(26)$$(26)$58 
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)(1)
Deconsolidations and sales (31) (82)
Balance end of period
(27)(23)(27)(23)
Total shareholders’ equity
$9,922 $9,492 $9,922 $9,492 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5

Index
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:
  
Net income
$1,305 $1,070 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization123 105 
Deferred income taxes, net(22)23 
Premium and discount amortization on available-for-sale securities and bank loans and net unrealized gain/loss on other investments(37)40 
Provisions for credit losses and legal and regulatory proceedings191 72 
Share-based compensation expense192 149 
Unrealized (gain)/loss on company-owned life insurance policies, net of expenses(125)136 
Other(1)25 
Net change in:
  
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes excluding cash and cash equivalents 101 
Collateralized agreements, net of collateralized financings9 10 
Loans (provided to) financial advisors, net of repayments16 (85)
Brokerage client receivables and other receivables, net456 (57)
Trading instruments, net62 126 
Derivative instruments, net(224)246 
Other assets(43)(97)
Brokerage client payables and other payables(5,764)2,985 
Accrued compensation, commissions and benefits(95)(261)
Purchases and originations of loans held for sale, net of proceeds from sales of securitizations and loans held for sale9 (18)
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities(3,948)4,570 
Cash flows from investing activities:
  
Increase in bank loans, net
(762)(5,377)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for investment
600 191 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
(561)(2,743)
Available-for-sale securities maturations, repayments and redemptions
977 1,346 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities
 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired in business acquisitions, including those segregated for regulatory purposes, net of cash paid for acquisitions 1,769 
Additions to property and equipment
(122)(68)
Sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net3 — 
Investment in note receivable (125)
Purchases of other investments, net(6)(33)
Other investing activities, net(61)(81)
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities68 (5,119)
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6

Index
RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in bank deposits2,411 4,800 
Repurchases of common stock and share-based awards withheld for payment of withholding tax requirements(860)(160)
Dividends on preferred and common stock(266)(200)
Exercise of stock options and employee stock purchases37 44 
Redemption of preferred stock(40)— 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances2,550 1,025 
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowed funds(2,741)(906)
Other financing, net(2)(5)
Net cash provided by financing activities1,089 4,598 
Currency adjustment:  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes 346 (289)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash(2,445)3,760 
Cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash at beginning of year14,659 16,449 
Cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash at end of period$12,214 $20,209 
Cash and cash equivalents$8,375 $5,958 
Cash and cash equivalents segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash 3,839 14,251 
Total cash and cash equivalents, including those segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash at end of period$12,214 $20,209 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:  
Cash paid for interest$858 $137 
Cash paid for income taxes, net$536 $386 
Cash outflows for lease liabilities$92 $80 
Non-cash right-of-use assets recorded for new and modified leases$112 $39 
Common stock issued as consideration for TriState Capital acquisition$ $778 
Restricted stock awards issued as consideration for TriState Capital acquisition$ $28 
Preferred stock issued as consideration for TriState Capital acquisition$ $120 
Effective settlement of note receivable for TriState Capital acquisition$ $123 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2023

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Raymond James Financial, Inc. (“RJF” or the “firm”) is a financial holding company which, together with its subsidiaries, is engaged in various financial services activities, including providing investment management services to retail and institutional clients, merger & acquisition and advisory services, the underwriting, distribution, trading and brokerage of equity and debt securities, and the sale of mutual funds and other investment products.  The firm also provides corporate and retail banking services, and trust services. As used herein, the terms “our,” “we,” or “us” refer to RJF and/or one or more of its subsidiaries.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RJF and its consolidated subsidiaries that are generally controlled through a majority voting interest. We consolidate all of our 100%-owned subsidiaries. In addition, we consolidate any variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we are the primary beneficiary. Additional information on these VIEs is provided in Note 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2022 Form 10-K”) for the year ended September 30, 2022, as filed with the United States (“U.S.”) Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in Note 9 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”). When we do not have a controlling interest in an entity, but we exert significant influence over the entity, we apply the equity method of accounting. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Accounting estimates and assumptions

Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) but is not required for interim reporting purposes has been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods presented.

The nature of our business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our 2022 Form 10-K. To prepare condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, we must make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation.


NOTE 2 – UPDATE OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our significant accounting policies since September 30, 2022.

8

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE

Our “Financial instruments” and “Financial instrument liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition are recorded at fair value. For further information about such instruments and our significant accounting policies related to fair value, see Notes 2 and 4 of our 2022 Form 10-K. The following tables present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Netting adjustments represent the impact of counterparty and collateral netting on our derivative balances included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Note 5 for additional information.
$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3 Netting
adjustments
Balance as of June 30, 2023
Assets at fair value on a recurring basis:
    
Trading assets:     
Municipal and provincial obligations$ $257 $ $ $257 
Corporate obligations24 598   622 
Government and agency obligations44 105   149 
Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”) 19   19 
Non-agency CMOs and ABS 60   60 
Total debt securities68 1,039   1,107 
Equity securities10 2   12 
Brokered certificates of deposit 28   28 
Other  9  9 
Total trading assets78 1,069 9  1,156 
Available-for-sale securities (1)
1,238 8,328   9,566 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate9 414  (199)224 
Foreign exchange 5   5 
Total derivative assets9 419  (199)229 
All other investments:
Government and agency obligations (2)
82    82 
Other93 2 29  124 
Total all other investments175 2 29  206 
Other assets - client-owned fractional shares100    100 
Subtotal1,600 9,818 38 (199)11,257 
Other investments - private equity - measured at net asset value (“NAV”)100 
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis$1,600 $9,818 $38 $(199)$11,357 
Liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
Trading liabilities:
Municipal and provincial obligations$10 $2 $ $ $12 
Corporate obligations 561   561 
Government and agency obligations129    129 
Total debt securities139 563   702 
Equity securities66    66 
Total trading liabilities205 563   768 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate8 461  (80)389 
Other  4  4 
Total derivative liabilities8 461 4 (80)393 
Other payables - repurchase liabilities related to client-owned fractional shares100    100 
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis $313 $1,024 $4 $(80)$1,261 



9

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


$ in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3 Netting
adjustments
Balance as of September 30, 2022
Assets at fair value on a recurring basis:
    
Trading assets:    
Municipal and provincial obligations
$— $269 $— $— $269 
Corporate obligations
16 579 — — 595 
Government and agency obligations
86 85 — — 171 
Agency MBS, CMOs, and ABS— 123 — — 123 
Non-agency CMOs and ABS— 61 — — 61 
Total debt securities
102 1,117 — — 1,219 
Equity securities
20 — — — 20 
Brokered certificates of deposit
— 30 — — 30 
Other
— — — 
Total trading assets122 1,147 — 1,270 
Available-for-sale securities (1)
986 8,899 — — 9,885 
Derivative assets:
Interest rate42 484 — (348)178 
Foreign exchange— 10 — — 10 
Total derivative assets42 494 — (348)188 
All other investments:
Government and agency obligations (2)
79 — — — 79 
Other92 29 — 123 
Total all other investments171 29 — 202 
Other assets - client-owned fractional shares78 — — — 78 
Subtotal
1,399 10,542 30 (348)11,623 
Other investments - private equity - measured at NAV
90 
Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis
$1,399 $10,542 $30 $(348)$11,713 
Liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
Trading liabilities:
Municipal and provincial obligations$$— $— $— $
Corporate obligations— 555 — — 555 
Government and agency obligations249 — — — 249 
Total debt securities254 555 — — 809 
Equity securities
27 — — — 27 
Total trading liabilities281 555 — — 836 
Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate40 547 — (65)522 
Foreign exchange
— — — 
Other
— — — 
Total derivative liabilities40 552 (65)530 
Other payables - repurchase liabilities related to client-owned fractional shares78 — — — 78 
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
$399 $1,107 $$(65)$1,444 

(1)    Our available-for-sale securities primarily consist of agency MBS, agency CMOs and U.S. Treasury securities (“U.S. Treasuries”). See Note 4 for further information.
(2)    These assets are primarily comprised of U.S. Treasuries purchased to meet certain deposit requirements with clearing organizations.

10

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

The following tables present the changes in fair value for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The realized and unrealized gains and losses in the tables may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs. In the following tables, gains/(losses) on trading and derivative instruments are reported in “Principal transactions” and gains/(losses) on other investments are reported in “Other” revenues on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Level 3 instruments at fair value
Financial assetsFinancial liabilities
Trading assetsOther investmentsDerivative liabilities
$ in millionsOtherAll otherOther
Fair value beginning of period
$3 $28 $(4)
Total gains/(losses) included in earnings(1)1  
Purchases and contributions
19   
Sales and distributions(12)  
Transfers:
  
Into Level 3   
Out of Level 3   
Fair value end of period
$9 $29 $(4)
Unrealized gains/(losses) for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period
$1 $1 $ 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
Level 3 instruments at fair value
Financial assetsFinancial liabilities
Trading assetsOther investmentsDerivative liabilities
$ in millionsOtherAll otherOther
Fair value beginning of period
$1 $29 $(3)
Total gains/(losses) included in earnings
(1) (1)
Purchases and contributions
55   
Sales and distributions(46)  
Transfers:
Into Level 3   
Out of Level 3   
Fair value end of period
$9 $29 $(4)
Unrealized gains/(losses) for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period
$1 $ $(1)

11

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Three months ended June 30, 2022
Level 3 instruments at fair value
Financial assetsFinancial liabilities
 Trading assetsDerivative assetsOther investmentsTrading liabilitiesDerivative liabilities
$ in millionsOtherOtherAll otherOtherOther
Fair value beginning of period
$13 $— $53 $(1)$— 
Total gains/(losses) included in earnings(1)— (1)
Purchases and contributions
37 — — — — 
Sales, distributions, and deconsolidations(49)— (2)— — 
Transfers:
Into Level 3— — — — — 
Out of Level 3— — — — — 
Fair value end of period
$— $$51 $— $(1)
Unrealized gains/(losses) for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period
$— $$$— $(1)
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
Level 3 instruments at fair value
Financial assetsFinancial liabilities
Trading assetsDerivative assetsOther investmentsDerivative liabilities
$ in millionsOtherOtherAll otherOther
Fair value beginning of period
$14 $— $98 $(1)
Total gains/(losses) included in earnings
— — 
Purchases and contributions
91 — — 
Sales, distributions, and deconsolidations(106)— (42)— 
Transfers:
Into Level 3— — — — 
Out of Level 3— — (12)— 
Fair value end of period
$— $$51 $(1)
Unrealized gains/(losses) for the period included in earnings for instruments held at the end of the reporting period
$— $$$(1)

As of June 30, 2023, 15% of our assets and 2% of our liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. In comparison, as of September 30, 2022, 14% of our assets and 2% of our liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis. As of both June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, Level 3 assets represented less than 1% of our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

Investments in private equity measured at net asset value per share

As more fully described in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K, as a practical expedient, we utilize NAV or its equivalent to determine the recorded value of a portion of our private equity investments portfolio. We utilize NAV when the fund investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and the NAV of the fund is calculated in a manner consistent with the measurement principles of investment company accounting, including measurement of the investments at fair value.

Our private equity portfolio as of June 30, 2023 primarily included investments in third-party funds, including growth equity, venture capital, and mezzanine lending fund investments. Our investments cannot be redeemed directly with the funds. Our investments are monetized through the liquidation of underlying assets of fund investments, the timing of which is uncertain.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents the recorded value and unfunded commitments related to our private equity investments portfolio.
$ in millionsRecorded valueUnfunded commitment
June 30, 2023
Private equity investments measured at NAV$100 $36 
Private equity investments not measured at NAV7 
Total private equity investments
$107 
September 30, 2022
Private equity investments measured at NAV$90 $39 
Private equity investments not measured at NAV
Total private equity investments$95 

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis along with the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of the assets classified as level 3. These inputs represent those that a market participant would take into account when pricing these instruments. Weighted averages are calculated by weighting each input by the relative fair value of the related financial instrument.
$ in millionsLevel 2Level 3Total fair valueValuation technique(s)Unobservable inputRange
(weighted-average)
June 30, 2023
Bank loans:
Residential mortgage loans$2 $8 $10 
Collateral or
discounted cash flow (1)
Prepayment rate
7 yrs. - 12 yrs. (10.3 yrs.)
Corporate loans$ $95 $95 
Collateral or
 discounted cash flow (1)
Recovery rate
41% - 70% (64%)
Loans held for sale$28 $ $28 N/AN/AN/A
September 30, 2022
Bank loans:
Residential mortgage loans$$10 $12 
Collateral or
discounted cash flow (1)
Prepayment rate
7 yrs. - 12 yrs. (10.4 yrs.)
Corporate loans$— $57 $57 
Collateral or
 discounted cash flow (1)
Recovery rate
24% - 66% (47%)
Loans held for sale$$— $N/AN/AN/A

(1)    The valuation techniques used to estimate the fair values are based on collateral value less selling costs for the collateral-dependent loans and discounted cash flows for loans that are not collateral-dependent. Unobservable inputs used in the collateral valuation technique are not meaningful and unobservable inputs used in the discounted cash flow valuation technique are presented in the table.

13

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Financial instruments not recorded at fair value

Many, but not all, of the financial instruments we hold were recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents the estimated fair value and fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. This table excludes financial instruments that are carried at amounts which approximate fair value. Refer to Note 4 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of the fair value hierarchy classifications of our financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value.
$ in millionsLevel 2Level 3Total estimated fair valueCarrying amount
June 30, 2023
Financial assets:
    
Bank loans, net
$106 $42,410 $42,516 $43,212 
Financial liabilities:
 
Bank deposits - certificates of deposit$2,732 $ $2,732 $2,739 
Other borrowings - subordinated notes payable$92 $ $92 $100 
Senior notes payable$1,776 $ $1,776 $2,039 
September 30, 2022
Financial assets:
Bank loans, net
$134 $42,336 $42,470 $43,167 
Financial liabilities:
 
Bank deposits - certificates of deposit$400 $579 $979 $999 
Other borrowings - subordinated notes payable$95 $— $95 $100 
Senior notes payable$1,706 $— $1,706 $2,038 


14

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 4 – AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Refer to Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of our accounting policies applicable to our available-for-sale securities.

The following table details the amortized costs and fair values of our available-for-sale securities. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the fair value of available-for-sale securities.
$ in millionsCost basisGross
unrealized gains
Gross
unrealized losses
Fair value
June 30, 2023    
Agency residential MBS$5,064 $1 $(560)$4,505 
Agency commercial MBS1,469  (197)1,272 
Agency CMOs1,497  (245)1,252 
Other agency obligations710  (28)682 
Non-agency residential MBS509  (44)465 
U.S. Treasuries1,265  (27)1,238 
Corporate bonds140  (6)134 
Other18   18 
Total available-for-sale securities$10,672 $1 $(1,107)$9,566 
September 30, 2022    
Agency residential MBS$5,662 $— $(668)$4,994 
Agency commercial MBS1,518 — (208)1,310 
Agency CMOs1,637 — (233)1,404 
Other agency obligations613 — (31)582 
Non-agency residential MBS492 — (41)451 
U.S. Treasuries1,014  (28)986 
Corporate bonds146  (5)141 
Other18 — (1)17 
Total available-for-sale securities$11,100 $— $(1,215)$9,885 

The amortized costs and fair values in the preceding table exclude $28 million and $24 million of accrued interest on available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, which was included in “Other receivables, net” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

See Note 6 for more information regarding available-for-sale securities pledged with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (“FRB”).

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table details the contractual maturities, amortized costs, carrying values and current yields for our available-for-sale securities.  Weighted-average yields are calculated on a taxable-equivalent basis based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of these securities. Since our MBS and CMO available-for-sale securities are backed by mortgages, actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties. The weighted-average life of our available-for-sale securities portfolio, after factoring in estimated prepayments, was approximately 4.30 years as of June 30, 2023.
 June 30, 2023
$ in millionsWithin one yearAfter one but
within five years
After five but
within ten years
After ten yearsTotal
Agency residential MBS
     
Amortized cost
$ $127 $2,240 $2,697 $5,064 
Carrying value
$ $122 $2,011 $2,372 $4,505 
Weighted-average yield
 %2.46 %1.29 %1.90 %1.65 %
Agency commercial MBS
Amortized cost
$ $919 $499 $51 $1,469 
Carrying value
$ $824 $406 $42 $1,272 
Weighted-average yield
 %1.61 %1.21 %1.87 %1.48 %
Agency CMOs
 
Amortized cost
$ $10 $45 $1,442 $1,497 
Carrying value
$ $8 $40 $1,204 $1,252 
Weighted-average yield
 %2.27 %1.54 %1.57 %1.58 %
Other agency obligations
Amortized cost
$60 $560 $80 $10 $710 
Carrying value
$59 $539 $74 $10 $682 
Weighted-average yield
2.54 %3.24 %3.44 %3.07 %3.20 %
Non-agency residential MBS
Amortized cost
$ $ $ $509 $509 
Carrying value
$ $ $ $465 $465 
Weighted-average yield
 % % %4.10 %4.10 %
U.S. Treasuries
Amortized cost
$417 $848 $ $ $1,265 
Carrying value
$408 $830 $ $ $1,238 
Weighted-average yield
2.40 %3.51 % % %3.14 %
Corporate bonds
Amortized cost
$25 $87 $28 $ $140 
Carrying value
$25 $84 $25 $ $134 
Weighted-average yield
4.79 %6.32 %4.90 % %5.76 %
Other
Amortized cost
$ $5 $5 $8 $18 
Carrying value
$ $5 $5 $8 $18 
Weighted-average yield
 %7.05 %5.23 %8.05 %7.06 %
Total available-for-sale securities
Amortized cost
$502 $2,556 $2,897 $4,717 $10,672 
Carrying value
$492 $2,412 $2,561 $4,101 $9,566 
Weighted-average yield
2.54 %2.81 %1.38 %2.05 %2.07 %

16

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table details the gross unrealized losses and fair values of securities that were in a loss position at the reporting period end, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
$ in millionsEstimated
fair value
Unrealized
losses
Estimated
fair value
Unrealized
losses
Estimated
fair value
Unrealized
losses
June 30, 2023
Agency residential MBS
$190 $(8)$4,274 $(552)$4,464 $(560)
Agency commercial MBS
136 (5)1,136 (192)1,272 (197)
Agency CMOs
26 (1)1,226 (244)1,252 (245)
Other agency obligations208 (3)474 (25)682 (28)
Non-agency residential MBS53 (2)412 (42)465 (44)
U.S. Treasuries325 (6)763 (21)1,088 (27)
Corporate bonds26 (1)65 (5)91 (6)
Other 5  13  18  
Total$969 $(26)$8,363 $(1,081)$9,332 $(1,107)
September 30, 2022
Agency residential MBS
$2,165 $(226)$2,829 $(442)$4,994 $(668)
Agency commercial MBS
494 (41)816 (167)1,310 (208)
Agency CMOs
337 (32)1,067 (201)1,404 (233)
Other agency obligations582 (31)— — 582 (31)
Non-agency residential MBS451 (41)— — 451 (41)
U.S. Treasuries982 (28)— 986 (28)
Corporate bonds128 (5)— — 128 (5)
Other17 (1)— — 17 (1)
Total
$5,156 $(405)$4,716 $(810)$9,872 $(1,215)

At June 30, 2023, of the 1,079 available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position, 144 were in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and 935 securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months.

At June 30, 2023, debt securities we held in excess of ten percent of our equity included those issued by the Federal National Home Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with amortized costs of $4.91 billion and $2.95 billion, respectively, and fair values of $4.31 billion and $2.57 billion, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, there were no sales of available-for-sale securities. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, sales of available-for-sale securities were insignificant.

17

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 5 – DERIVATIVE ASSETS AND DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

Our derivative assets and derivative liabilities are recorded at fair value and are included in “Derivative assets” and “Derivative liabilities” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Cash flows related to our derivatives are included within operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The significant accounting policies governing our derivatives, including our methodologies for determining fair value, are described in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Derivative balances included on our financial statements

The following table presents the gross fair values and notional amounts of derivatives by product type, the amounts of counterparty and cash collateral netting on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, as well as collateral posted and received under credit support agreements that do not meet the criteria for netting under GAAP.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
$ in millionsDerivative assetsDerivative liabilitiesNotional amountDerivative assetsDerivative liabilitiesNotional amount
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate - other (1)
$414 $469 $17,811 $462 $535 $14,647 
Interest rate - matched book (2)
   52 52 1,340 
Foreign exchange2  1,167 958 
Other 4 661 — 531 
Subtotal416 473 19,639 518 595 17,476 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate - other (3)
9  1,250 12 — 1,050 
Foreign exchange
3  1,188 — 1,092 
Subtotal
12  2,438 18 — 2,142 
Total gross fair value/notional amount
428 473 $22,077 536 595 $19,618 
Offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Counterparty netting
(24)(24)(35)(35)
Cash collateral netting
(175)(56)(313)(30)
Total amounts offset
(199)(80)(348)(65)
Net amounts presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
$229 $393 $188 $530 
Gross amounts not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Financial instruments (2)
(108) (60)(52)
Total
$121 $393 $128 $478 

(1)    Relates to interest rate derivatives entered into as part of our fixed income business operations, including to-be-announced security contracts that are accounted for as derivatives, as well as our banking operations.
(2)    Although the matched book derivative arrangements did not meet the definition of a master netting arrangement as specified by GAAP, the agreement with the third-party intermediary included terms that were similar to a master netting agreement. As a result, we presented the matched book amounts as of September 30, 2022 net in the preceding table. As of June 30, 2023, we had exited such matched book derivative agreements.
(3)    During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, we entered into an interest rate swap to manage our risk of increases in interest rates associated with certain money market and savings accounts by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate. Such interest rate swap has been designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge. Refer to Note 13 of this Form 10-Q for information regarding these bank deposits.


18

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table details the gains/(losses) included in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) (“AOCI”), net of income taxes, on derivatives designated as hedging instruments. These gains/(losses) included any amounts reclassified from AOCI to net income during the period. See Note 17 for additional information.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Interest rate (cash flow hedges)$12 $10 $(1)$48 
Foreign exchange (net investment hedges)(16)24 (33)14 
Total gains/(losses) included in AOCI, net of taxes$(4)$34 $(34)$62 

There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for each of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. We expect to reclassify $36 million of interest expense out of AOCI and into earnings within the next 12 months. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are or will be hedged is four years.

The following table details the gains/(losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. These amounts do not include any offsetting gains/(losses) on the related hedged item.
$ in millionsThree months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
Location of gain/(loss)2023202220232022
Interest rate
Principal transactions/other revenues$6 $$17 $14 
Foreign exchangeOther revenues$(20)$33 $(56)$30 
OtherPrincipal transactions$1 $$ $

Risks associated with our derivatives and related risk mitigation

Credit risk

We are exposed to credit losses primarily in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to derivatives that are not cleared through a clearing organization. Where we are subject to credit exposure, we perform a credit evaluation of counterparties prior to entering into derivative transactions and we continue to monitor their credit standings on an ongoing basis.  We may require initial margin or collateral from counterparties, generally in the form of cash or marketable securities to support certain of these obligations as established by the credit threshold specified by the agreement and/or as a result of monitoring the credit standing of the counterparties. We also enter into derivatives with clients to which Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank have provided loans. Such derivatives are generally collateralized by marketable securities or other assets of the client.

Interest rate and foreign exchange risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk related to certain of our interest rate derivatives. We are also exposed to foreign exchange risk related to our forward foreign exchange derivatives.  On a daily basis, we monitor our risk exposure on our derivatives based on established sensitivity-based and foreign exchange spot limits.

Derivatives with credit-risk-related contingent features

Certain of our derivative contracts contain provisions that require our debt to maintain an investment-grade rating from one or more of the major credit rating agencies or contain provisions related to default on certain of our outstanding debt. If our debt were to fall below investment-grade or we were to default on certain of our outstanding debt, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could terminate the derivative and request immediate payment, or demand immediate and ongoing overnight collateralization on our derivative instruments in liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with such credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a liability position was $3 million as of June 30, 2023 and $8 million as of September 30, 2022.

19

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 6 – COLLATERALIZED AGREEMENTS AND FINANCINGS

Collateralized agreements are comprised of securities purchased under agreements to resell (“reverse repurchase agreements”) and securities borrowed. Collateralized financings are comprised of securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repurchase agreements”) and securities loaned. We enter into these transactions in order to facilitate client activities, acquire securities to cover short positions and finance certain firm activities. The significant accounting policies governing our collateralized agreements and financings are described in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Our reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowing, and securities lending transactions are governed by master agreements that are widely used by counterparties and that may allow for net settlements of payments in the normal course, as well as offsetting of all contracts with a given counterparty in the event of bankruptcy or default of one of the parties to the transaction. For financial statement purposes, we do not offset our reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed, and securities loaned because the conditions for netting as specified by GAAP are not met. Although not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, these transactions are included in the following table.
Collateralized agreementsCollateralized financings
$ in millionsReverse repurchase agreementsSecurities borrowedTotalRepurchase agreementsSecurities loanedTotal
June 30, 2023
Gross amounts of recognized assets/liabilities$181 $229 $410 $110 $71 $181 
Gross amounts offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition      
Net amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition181 229 410 110 71 181 
Gross amounts not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(181)(223)(404)(110)(68)(178)
Net amounts$ $6 $6 $ $3 $3 
September 30, 2022
Gross amounts of recognized assets/liabilities$367 $337 $704 $294 $172 $466 
Gross amounts offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition— — — — — — 
Net amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition367 337 704 294 172 466 
Gross amounts not offset on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition(367)(327)(694)(294)(162)(456)
Net amounts$— $10 $10 $— $10 $10 

The total amount of collateral received under reverse repurchase agreements and the total amount of collateral posted under repurchase agreements exceeds the carrying value of these agreements on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

20

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Repurchase agreements and securities loaned accounted for as secured borrowings

The following table presents the remaining contractual maturity of repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings.
$ in millionsOvernight and continuousUp to 30 days30-90 daysGreater than 90 daysTotal
June 30, 2023
Repurchase agreements:
Government and agency obligations$107 $ $ $ $107 
Agency MBS and agency CMOs3    3 
Total repurchase agreements
110    110 
Securities loaned:
Equity securities71    71 
Total collateralized financings$181 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$181 
September 30, 2022
Repurchase agreements:
Government and agency obligations$183 $— $— $— $183 
Agency MBS and agency CMOs111 — — — 111 
Total repurchase agreements
294 — — — 294 
Securities loaned:
Equity securities172 — — — 172 
Total collateralized financings$466 $— $— $— $466 

Collateral received and pledged

We receive cash and securities as collateral, primarily in connection with reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowing agreements, derivative transactions, and client margin loans. The collateral we receive reduces our credit exposure to individual counterparties.

In many cases, we are permitted to deliver or repledge financial instruments we have received as collateral to satisfy our collateral requirements under our repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or other secured borrowings, to satisfy deposit requirements with clearing organizations, or to otherwise meet either our or our clients’ settlement requirements.

The following table presents financial instruments at fair value that we received as collateral, were not included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and that were available to be delivered or repledged, along with the balances of such instruments that were delivered or repledged, to satisfy one of our purposes previously described.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Collateral we received that was available to be delivered or repledged$3,099 $3,812 
Collateral that we delivered or repledged $776 $947 

21

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Encumbered assets

We pledge certain of our assets to collateralize repurchase agreements or other secured borrowings, maintain lines of credit, or to satisfy our collateral or settlement requirements with counterparties or clearing organizations who may or may not have the right to deliver or repledge such instruments. We pledge certain of our bank loans and available-for-sale securities with the FHLB as security for both the repayment of certain borrowings and to secure capacity for additional borrowings as needed. We also pledge certain loans and available-for-sale securities with the FRB to be eligible to participate in the Federal Reserve’s discount window program and to participate in certain deposit programs. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, Raymond James Bank increased its borrowing capacity with the FHLB through the pledge of additional available-for-sale securities. The FHLB does not have the ability to sell or repledge such securities until they are borrowed against. For additional information regarding our outstanding FHLB advances see Note 14.

The following table presents information about our assets that have been pledged for one of the purposes previously described.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Had the right to deliver or repledge$1,009 $1,276 
Did not have the right to deliver or repledge$4,051 $63 
Bank loans, net pledged with the:
FHLB$9,267 $8,009 
FRB720 791 
Total bank loans, net pledged with the FHLB and FRB$9,987 $8,800 


22

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 7 – BANK LOANS, NET

Bank client receivables are comprised of loans originated or purchased by our Bank segment and include securities-based loans (“SBL”), corporate loans (commercial and industrial (“C&I”) loans, commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans, and real estate investment trust (“REIT”) loans), residential mortgage loans, and tax-exempt loans. These receivables are collateralized by first and, to a lesser extent, second mortgages on residential or other real property, other assets of the borrower, a pledge of revenue, securities or are unsecured. We segregate our loan portfolio into six loan portfolio segments: SBL, C&I, CRE, REIT, residential mortgage, and tax-exempt. See Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of accounting policies related to bank loans and the allowance for credit losses.

Loan balances in the following tables are presented at amortized cost (outstanding principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums, unearned income, deferred origination fees and costs, and charge-offs), except for certain held for sale loans recorded at fair value. Bank loans are presented on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at amortized cost (or fair value where applicable) less the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”). As it pertains to TriState Capital Bank’s loans acquired as of June 1, 2022, the amortized cost of such purchased loans reflects the fair value of the loans on the acquisition date, and as described further in Note 3 of our 2022 Form 10-K, the purchase discount on such loans is accreted to interest income over the weighted-average life of the underlying loans, which may vary based on prepayments.

The following table presents the balances for held for investment loans by portfolio segment and held for sale loans.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
SBL$14,227 $15,297 
C&I loans10,663 11,173 
CRE loans7,091 6,549 
REIT loans1,715 1,592 
Residential mortgage loans8,422 7,386 
Tax-exempt loans1,548 1,501 
Total loans held for investment43,666 43,498 
Held for sale loans135 137 
Total loans held for sale and investment43,801 43,635 
Allowance for credit losses(456)(396)
Bank loans, net (1)
$43,345 $43,239 
ACL as a % of total loans held for investment1.04 %0.91 %
Accrued interest receivable on bank loans (included in “Other receivables, net”)$197 $137 

(1) Bank loans, net as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 are presented net of $68 million and $112 million, respectively, of net unamortized discount, unearned income, and deferred loan fees and costs. The net unamortized discount primarily arose from the acquisition date fair value purchase discount on bank loans acquired in the TriState Capital acquisition. See Note 3 of our 2022 Form 10-K for further information.

See Note 6 for more information regarding bank loans, net pledged with the FHLB and FRB and Note 14 for more information regarding borrowings from the FHLB.

Held for sale loans

We originated or purchased $699 million and $2.13 billion of loans held for sale during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and, exclusive of the loans acquired on June 1, 2022 in our acquisition of TriState Capital, we originated or purchased $683 million and $2.65 billion of loans held for sale during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The majority of these loans were purchases of the guaranteed portions of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans that were initially classified as loans held for sale upon purchase and subsequently transferred to trading instruments once they had been securitized into pools. Proceeds from the sales of these loans held for sale and not securitized amounted to $221 million and $574 million during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $345 million and $1.02 billion during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Net gains resulting from such sales were insignificant for each of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

23

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Purchases and sales of loans held for investment

The following table presents purchases and sales of loans held for investment by portfolio segment.
$ in millionsC&I loansCRE loansREIT loansResidential mortgage loansTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Purchases$3 $ $ $94 $97 
Sales$441 $ $ $ $441 
Nine months ended June 30, 2023
Purchases$360 $39 $24 $394 $817 
Sales$588 $ $ $ $588 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Purchases$439 $— $— $383 $822 
Sales$33 $— $— $— $33 
Nine months ended June 30, 2022
Purchases$1,219 $— $— $790 $2,009 
Sales$145 $— $— $— $145 

Sales in the preceding table represent the recorded investment (i.e., net of charge-offs and discounts or premiums) of loans held for investment that were transferred to loans held for sale and subsequently sold to a third party during the respective period. As more fully described in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K, corporate loan sales generally occur as part of our credit management activities.

Aging analysis of loans held for investment

The following table presents information on delinquency status of our loans held for investment.
$ in millions30-89 days and accruing90 days or more and accruing Total past due and accruingNonaccrual with allowanceNonaccrual with no allowanceCurrent and accruingTotal loans held for investment
June 30, 2023      
SBL$ $ $ $ $ $14,227 $14,227 
C&I loans   75  10,588 10,663 
CRE loans   29 14 7,048 7,091 
REIT loans     1,715 1,715 
Residential mortgage loans2  2  9 8,411 8,422 
Tax-exempt loans     1,548 1,548 
Total loans held for investment$2 $ $2 $104 $23 $43,537 $43,666 
September 30, 2022      
SBL$— $— $— $— $— $15,297 $15,297 
C&I loans— — — 32 — 11,141 11,173 
CRE loans— — — 12 16 6,521 6,549 
REIT loans— — — — — 1,592 1,592 
Residential mortgage loans— — 14 7,368 7,386 
Tax-exempt loans— — — — — 1,501 1,501 
Total loans held for investment$$— $$44 $30 $43,420 $43,498 

The preceding table includes $118 million and $63 million at June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, of nonaccrual loans which were current pursuant to their contractual terms. The table also includes troubled debt restructurings of $30 million, $7 million, and $10 million for C&I loans, CRE loans, and residential first mortgage loans, respectively, at June 30, 2023, and $11 million, $9 million, and $10 million for C&I loans, CRE loans and residential first mortgage loans, respectively, at September 30, 2022.

Other real estate owned, included in “Other assets” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, was insignificant at both June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.

24

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Collateral-dependent loans

A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the sale of the underlying collateral. Collateral-dependent loans are recorded based upon the fair value of the collateral less the estimated selling costs.
Loan type ($ in millions)
Nature of collateralJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
C&I loansCommercial real estate and other business assets$9 $11 
CRE loansOffice, healthcare, industrial, and retail real estate$42 $21 
Residential mortgage loansSingle family homes$4 $

The recorded investments in residential mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process were $4 million and $5 million as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

Credit quality indicators

The credit quality of our bank loan portfolio is summarized monthly by management using internal risk ratings, which align with the standard asset classification system utilized by bank regulators.  These classifications are divided into three groups: Not Classified (Pass), Special Mention, and Classified or Adverse Rating (Substandard, Doubtful and Loss). These terms are defined as follows:

Pass – Loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or guarantors, if any) or by the fair value, less costs to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral and generally are performing in accordance with the contractual terms.

Special Mention – Loans which have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose us to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.

Substandard – Loans which are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans with this classification are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans which have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable on the basis of currently-known facts, conditions and values.

Loss – Loans which are considered by management to be uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance on our books as an asset, without establishment of a specific valuation allowance or charge-off, is not warranted.  We do not have any loan balances within this classification because, in accordance with our accounting policy, loans, or a portion thereof considered to be uncollectible are charged-off prior to the assignment of this classification.

25

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following tables present our held for investment bank loan portfolio by credit quality indicator. Loans classified as special mention, substandard or doubtful are all considered to be “criticized” loans.
June 30, 2023
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20232022202120202019PriorRevolving loansTotal
SBL
Risk rating:
Pass$20$18$83$44$16$38$13,999$14,218
Special mention (1)
44
Substandard (1)
55
Doubtful
Total SBL$20$18$83$44$16$38$14,008$14,227
C&I loans
Risk rating:
Pass$551$1,142$1,115$1,109$974$2,904$2,646$10,441
Special mention102919765
Substandard61186315157
Doubtful
Total C&I loans$551$1,152$1,144$1,170$992$2,986$2,668$10,663
CRE loans
Risk rating:
Pass$776$2,356$1,151$787$618$1,040$209$6,937
Special mention75342268
Substandard2127286
Doubtful
Total CRE loans$783$2,356$1,156$823$630$1,134$209$7,091
REIT loans
Risk rating:
Pass$279$201$211$103$55$175$691$1,715
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total REIT loans$279$201$211$103$55$175$691$1,715
Residential mortgage loans
Risk rating:
Pass$1,407$2,921$1,630$939$446$1,020$33$8,396
Special mention2248
Substandard21618
Doubtful
Total residential mortgage loans$1,407$2,923$1,632$939$448$1,040$33$8,422
Tax-exempt loans
Risk rating:
Pass$90$297$162$56$100$843$$1,548
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total tax-exempt loans$90$297$162$56$100$843$$1,548

(1) These balances relate to loans which were collateralized by private securities or securities with a limited trading market as of June 30, 2023.

26

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


September 30, 2022
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20222021202020192018PriorRevolving loansTotal
SBL
Risk rating:
Pass$14$27$72$44$36$41$15,063$15,297
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total SBL$14$27$72$44$36$41$15,063$15,297
C&I loans
Risk rating:
Pass$1,011$1,448$1,301$1,124$1,389$2,200$2,380$10,853
Special mention1028337826166
Substandard1602840614149
Doubtful55
Total C&I loans$1,022$1,476$1,364$1,189$1,434$2,288$2,400$11,173
CRE loans
Risk rating:
Pass$1,916$1,345$892$707$816$551$176$6,403
Special mention136239
Substandard14174630107
Doubtful
Total CRE loans$1,916$1,346$906$724$898$583$176$6,549
REIT loans
Risk rating:
Pass$169$230$96$53$40$222$782$1,592
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total REIT loans$169$230$96$53$40$222$782$1,592
Residential mortgage loans
Risk rating:
Pass$2,984$1,704$1,023$477$290$843$35$7,356
Special mention11248
Substandard112022
Doubtful
Total residential mortgage loans$2,986$1,705$1,023$479$291$867$35$7,386
Tax-exempt loans
Risk rating:
Pass$264$169$56$115$192$705$$1,501
Special mention
Substandard
Doubtful
Total tax-exempt loans$264$169$56$115$192$705$$1,501

27

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


We also monitor the credit quality of the residential mortgage loan portfolio utilizing FICO scores and loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratios. A FICO score measures a borrower’s creditworthiness by considering factors such as payment and credit history. LTV measures the carrying value of the loan as a percentage of the value of the property securing the loan. The following table presents the held for investment residential mortgage loan portfolio by FICO score and by LTV ratio at origination.
June 30, 2023
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20232022202120202019PriorRevolving loansTotal
FICO score:
Below 600$7$1$3$2$3$55$$71
600 - 699791551068530803538
700 - 7991,1102,3531,239681327624236,357
800 +2094122801708327761,437
FICO score not available224154119
Total$1,407$2,923$1,632$939$448$1,040$33$8,422
LTV ratio:
Below 80%$974$2,243$1,276$732$334$801$31$6,391
80%+43368035620711423922,031
Total$1,407$2,923$1,632$939$448$1,040$33$8,422

September 30, 2022
Loans by origination fiscal year
$ in millions20222021202020192018PriorRevolving loansTotal
FICO score:
Below 600$1$3$2$3$1$54$$64
600 - 699155112903220684481
700 - 7992,4031,301744353219470225,512
800 +424284184874827361,306
FICO score not available353432323
Total$2,986$1,705$1,023$479$291$867$35$7,386
LTV ratio:
Below 80%$2,287$1,333$797$358$226$661$31$5,693
80%+6993722261216520641,693
Total$2,986$1,705$1,023$479$291$867$35$7,386

28

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Allowance for credit losses

The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses on held for investment bank loans by portfolio segment.
$ in millionsSBLC&I loansCRE loansREIT loansResidential mortgage loansTax-exempt loansTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2023     
Balance at beginning of period
$5 $219 $100 $15 $74 $2 $415 
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses (8)55 1 6  54 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
      
Charge-offs (6)(9)   (15)
Recoveries       
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries
 (6)(9)   (15)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
 1 1    2 
Balance at end of period
$5 $206 $147 $16 $80 $2 $456 
ACL by loan portfolio segment as a % of total ACL1.1 %45.3 %32.2 %3.5 %17.5 %0.4 %100.0 %
Nine months ended June 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of period
$3 $226 $87 $21 $57 $2 $396 
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses2 10 66 (5)23  96 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
     
Charge-offs (30)(10)   (40)
Recoveries  3    3 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries
 (30)(7)   (37)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
  1    1 
Balance at end of period
$5 $206 $147 $16 $80 $2 $456 
ACL by loan portfolio segment as a % of total ACL1.1 %45.3 %32.2 %3.5 %17.5 %0.4 %100.0 %
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of period
$$195 $71 $25 $32 $$328 
Initial allowance on acquired purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans— — — — 
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses:
Initial provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans acquired with TriState Capital Bank19 — — — 26 
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses(1)17 — (2)16 — 30 
Total provision/(benefit) for credit losses22 19 (2)16 — 56 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
     
Charge-offs— (11)(4)— — — (15)
Recoveries— — — — — 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries— (11)— — — (10)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
— — — — — — — 
Balance at end of period
$4 $207 $93 $23 $48 $2 $377 
ACL by loan portfolio segment as a % of total ACL1.1 %54.9 %24.7 %6.1 %12.7 %0.5 %100.0 %
Nine months ended June 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of period
$$191 $66 $22 $35 $$320 
Initial allowance on acquired PCD loans— — — — 
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses:
Initial provision for credit losses on non-PCD loans acquired with TriState Capital Bank19 — — — 26 
Provision/(benefit) for credit losses(2)24 12 — 40 
Total provision/(benefit) for credit losses— 29 24 12 — 66 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries:
    
Charge-offs— (14)(4)— — — (18)
Recoveries— — — — 
Net (charge-offs)/recoveries
— (14)— — (12)
Foreign exchange translation adjustment
— — — — — — — 
Balance at end of period
$4 $207 $93 $23 $48 $2 $377 
ACL by loan portfolio segment as a % of total ACL1.1 %54.9 %24.7 %6.1 %12.7 %0.5 %100.0 %

29

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The allowance for credit losses on held for investment bank loans increased $41 million and $60 million during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, primarily resulting from provisions for credit losses of $54 million and $96 million, respectively, partially offset by net charge-offs of certain loans during the period. The provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 largely reflected the impacts of a weaker economic outlook for the CRE portfolio as reflected in Moody’s CRE Price Index utilized in our Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) model and to a lesser extent loan downgrades. The provision for credit losses for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 primarily reflected the impacts of a weakened macroeconomic outlook for certain loan portfolios, including the aforementioned impact of a weaker economic outlook for the CRE portfolio as reflected in Moody’s CRE Price Index utilized in our CECL model as well as loan downgrades during the period. These increases were partially offset by the impact of loan repayments and sales, which had a larger impact than provisions on new loans during the period.

The allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments, which is included in “Other payables” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, was $28 million, $21 million, and $19 million at June 30, 2023, March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively. The increase in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily due to the aforementioned impact of a weaker economic outlook for the CRE portfolio as reflected in Moody’s CRE Price Index utilized in our CECL model.


NOTE 8 – LOANS TO FINANCIAL ADVISORS, NET

Loans to financial advisors are primarily comprised of loans originated as a part of our recruiting activities. See Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of our accounting policies related to loans to financial advisors and the related allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the balances for our loans to financial advisors and the related accrued interest receivable.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Affiliated with the firm as of period-end (1)
$1,142 $1,173 
No longer affiliated with the firm as of period-end (2)
11 
Total loans to financial advisors1,153 1,181 
Allowance for credit losses(31)(29)
Loans to financial advisors, net$1,122 $1,152 
Accrued interest receivable on loans to financial advisors (included in “Other receivables, net”)
$5 $
Allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans to financial advisors
2.69 %2.46 %

(1) These loans were predominantly current.
(2) These loans were predominantly past due for a period of 180 days or more.


30

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 9 – VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

A VIE requires consolidation by the entity’s primary beneficiary.  We evaluate all of the entities in which we are involved to determine if the entity is a VIE and if so, whether we hold a variable interest and are the primary beneficiary. Refer to Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of our principal involvement with VIEs and the accounting policies regarding determination of whether we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of VIEs.

VIEs where we are the primary beneficiary

Of the VIEs in which we hold an interest, we have determined that certain investments in low-income housing tax credit (“LIHTC”) funds and the trust we utilize in connection with restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards granted to certain employees of one of our Canadian subsidiaries (the “Restricted Stock Trust Fund”) require consolidation in our financial statements, as we are deemed the primary beneficiary of such VIEs.  The aggregate assets and liabilities of the VIEs we consolidate are provided in the following table. Aggregate assets and aggregate liabilities may differ from the consolidated carrying value of assets and liabilities due to the elimination of intercompany assets and liabilities held by the consolidated VIE.
$ in millionsAggregate assetsAggregate liabilities
June 30, 2023  
LIHTC funds
$53 $6 
Restricted Stock Trust Fund
27 27 
Total$80 $33 
September 30, 2022  
LIHTC funds
$59 $
Restricted Stock Trust Fund
17 17 
Total$76 $23 

The following table presents information about the carrying value of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs which we consolidate and which are included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Intercompany balances are eliminated in consolidation and are not reflected in the following table.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents and assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash$5 $
Other assets48 54 
Total assets
$53 $59 
Liabilities:  
Other payables$ $— 
Total liabilities
$ $— 
Noncontrolling interests
$(27)$(26)

VIEs where we hold a variable interest but are not the primary beneficiary

As discussed in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K, we have concluded that for certain VIEs we are not the primary beneficiary and therefore do not consolidate these VIEs. Such VIEs include certain LIHTC funds, our interests in certain limited partnerships which are part of our private equity portfolio (“Private Equity Interests”), and other limited partnerships. Our risk of loss for these VIEs is limited to our investments in, advances to, and/or receivables due from these VIEs.

31

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Aggregate assets, liabilities, and risk of loss

The aggregate assets, liabilities, and our exposure to loss from those VIEs in which we hold a variable interest, but as to which we have concluded we are not the primary beneficiary, are provided in the following table.
 June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
$ in millionsAggregate
assets
Aggregate
liabilities
Our risk
of loss
Aggregate
assets
Aggregate
liabilities
Our risk
of loss
LIHTC funds$8,187 $2,846 $79 $7,752 $2,584 $136 
Private Equity Interests2,416 640 100 2,177 448 90 
Other
114 75 3 159 101 
Total$10,717 $3,561 $182 $10,088 $3,133 $234 


NOTE 10 - GOODWILL AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets result from various acquisitions. See Notes 2 and 11 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information about our goodwill and intangible assets, including the related accounting policies.

We perform goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing on an annual basis or when an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value or indicate that the asset is impaired.  We performed our latest annual impairment testing for our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of our January 1, 2023 evaluation date, evaluating balances as of December 31, 2022. In that testing, we performed a qualitative impairment assessment for each of our reporting units that had goodwill, as well as for our indefinite-lived intangible assets.

Our qualitative assessments considered macroeconomic indicators and industry and market considerations, such as trends in equity and fixed income markets, gross domestic product, labor markets, interest rates, and housing markets. We also considered regulatory changes, as well as company-specific factors such as market capitalization, reporting unit specific results, and changes in key personnel and strategy. Changes in these indicators, and our ability to respond to such changes, may trigger the need for impairment testing at a point other than our annual assessment date. Based upon the outcome of our qualitative assessments, no impairment was identified. No events have occurred since such assessments that would cause us to update this impairment testing.


NOTE 11 - OTHER ASSETS

The following table details the components of other assets. See Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of the accounting polices related to certain of these components.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Investments in company-owned life insurance policies$1,133 $944 
Property and equipment, net542 503 
Lease right of use (“ROU”) assets519 480 
Prepaid expenses223 173 
Investments in FHLB and FRB stock85 88 
Client-owned fractional shares100 78 
All other167 186 
Total other assets$2,769 $2,452 

See Note 13 of our 2022 Form 10-K for further information regarding our property and equipment and Note 12 of this Form 10-Q and Note 14 of our 2022 Form 10-K for further information regarding our leases.


32

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


NOTE 12 – LEASES

The following table presents the balances related to our leases on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. See Notes 2 and 14 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information related to our leases, including a discussion of our accounting policies.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
ROU assets (included in Other assets)$519 $480 
Lease liabilities (included in Other payables)$521 $482 

Lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023 excluded $46 million of minimum lease payments related to lease arrangements that were legally binding but had not yet commenced. These leases are estimated to commence between dates later in fiscal year 2023 through fiscal year 2025 with lease terms ranging from four to 10 years.

Lease expense

The following table details the components of lease expense, which is included in “Occupancy and equipment” expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Lease costs$35 $30 $98 $87 
Variable lease costs$9 $$24 $22 

Variable lease costs in the preceding table include payments required under lease arrangements for common area maintenance charges and other variable costs that are not reflected in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities.


NOTE 13 – BANK DEPOSITS

Bank deposits include money market and savings accounts, interest-bearing demand deposits, which include Negotiable Order of Withdrawal accounts, certificates of deposit, and non-interest-bearing demand deposits. The following table presents a summary of bank deposits, excluding affiliated deposits, as well as the weighted-average interest rates on such deposits. The calculation of the weighted-average rates was based on the actual deposit balances and rates at each respective period end.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
$ in millionsBalanceWeighted-average rateBalanceWeighted-average rate
Money market and savings accounts$33,636 1.54 %$44,446 1.01 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits16,661 4.86 %5,286 2.77 %
Certificates of deposit2,739 4.23 %999 1.85 %
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits732  626 — 
Total bank deposits$53,768 2.72 %$51,357 1.21 %

Money market and savings accounts in the preceding table included $27.92 billion and $38.71 billion as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, of cash balances which were swept to our Bank segment from the client investment accounts maintained at Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (“RJ&A”). Such deposits are held in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)-insured bank accounts through the Raymond James Bank Deposit Program (“RJBDP”). Money market and savings accounts also included direct accounts held by TriState Capital Bank on behalf of third-party clients. Interest-bearing demand deposits in the preceding table included $11.23 billion of deposits as of June 30, 2023 associated with our Enhanced Savings Program, in which Private Client Group clients deposit cash in a high-yield Raymond James Bank account.

The following table details the estimated amount of total bank deposits, excluding affiliated deposits, that are FDIC-insured, as well as the estimated amount that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit at each respective period.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
FDIC-insured bank deposits$46,884 $43,520 
Bank deposits exceeding FDIC insurance limit6,884 7,837 
Total bank deposits$53,768 $51,357 
FDIC-insured bank deposits as a % of total bank deposits87 %85 %

33

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table sets forth the estimated amount of certificates of deposit, excluding affiliated deposits, that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit by time remaining until maturity as of June 30, 2023.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023
Three months or less
$40 
Over three through six months
25 
Over six through twelve months
31 
Over twelve months12 
Total estimated certificates of deposit that exceeded the FDIC insurance limit$108 

Interest expense on deposits, excluding interest expense related to affiliated deposits, is summarized in the following table.
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Money market and savings accounts$125 $11 $370 $13 
Interest-bearing demand deposits157 266 
Certificates of deposit30 54 10 
Total interest expense on deposits$312 $20 $690 $31 

We use an interest rate swap to manage the risk of increases in interest rates associated with certain money market and savings accounts by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate. Refer to Note 5 of this Form 10-Q for information regarding this interest rate swap, which has been designated and accounted for as a cash flow hedge.


NOTE 14 – OTHER BORROWINGS
 
The following table details the components of our other borrowings, which are primarily comprised of short-term and long-term FHLB advances and subordinated notes.
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
$ in millionsWeighted average interest rateMaturity dateBalanceWeighted average interest rateMaturity dateBalance
FHLB advances:
Floating rate - term (1)
5.36 %December 2023 - March 2025$850 3.32 %December 2023$850 
Floating rate - overnight (1)
 %Overnight 3.11 %Overnight140 
Fixed rate5.59 %September 2023150 3.45 %December 2022200 
Total FHLB advances1,000 1,190 
Subordinated notes - fixed-to-floating (including an unaccreted premium of $2 and $2, respectively)
5.75 %May 2030100 5.75 %May 2030100 
Other 
Total other borrowings$1,100 $1,291 
(1) Interest rates on these advances reset daily.

We use interest rate swaps to manage the risk of increases in interest rates associated with the majority our floating-rate FHLB advances by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate. Refer to Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 5 of this Form 10-Q for information regarding these interest rate swaps, which have been designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. Refer to Note 6 for more information regarding bank loans, net and available-for-sale securities pledged with the FHLB as security for our FHLB borrowings.

Subordinated notes

Our subordinated notes incur interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% until May 2025 and thereafter at a variable interest rate equal to 3-month CME Term SOFR plus a spread adjustment of 5.62% per annum. Refer to Note 16 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information regarding these borrowings.

34

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Credit Facility

In April 2023, we amended and extended our revolving credit facility agreement (the “Credit Facility”), a committed unsecured line of credit under which either RJ&A or RJF have the ability to borrow. As a result of the extension, the Credit Facility reflects a term through April 2028 and provides for maximum borrowings of up to $750 million. The interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Facility are variable and based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), as adjusted for RJF’s credit rating. There were no borrowings outstanding on the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023 or September 30, 2022. There is a facility fee associated with the Credit Facility, which also varies with RJF’s credit rating. Based upon RJF’s credit rating as of June 30, 2023, the variable rate facility fee, which is applied to the committed amount, was 0.125% per annum.

For further information on our other borrowing arrangements refer to Note 16 of our 2022 Form 10-K.


NOTE 15 – INCOME TAXES

The income tax provision for interim periods is comprised of tax on ordinary income provided at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the tax effect of discrete items.  We estimate the annual effective tax rate quarterly based on the forecasted pre-tax results of our U.S. and non-U.S. operations. Items unrelated to current year ordinary income are recognized entirely in the period identified as a discrete item of tax.  These discrete items generally relate to changes in tax laws, adjustments to the actual liability determined upon filing tax returns, excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation and adjustments to previously recorded reserves for uncertain tax positions. For discussion of income tax accounting policies and other income tax related information, see Notes 2 and 18 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Effective tax rate

Our effective income tax rate of 23.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 was lower than the 25.4% effective tax rate for our fiscal year 2022. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to nontaxable valuation gains associated with our company-owned life insurance policies that were recognized during the current period compared to fiscal year 2022 which had nondeductible losses.

Uncertain tax positions

Although management cannot predict with any degree of certainty the timing of ultimate resolution of matters under review by various taxing jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that our uncertain tax position liability balance may decrease within the next 12 months by up to $10 million due to expirations of statutes of limitations and the completion of tax examinations.

NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES

Commitments and contingencies

Underwriting commitments

In the normal course of business, we enter into commitments for debt and equity underwritings. As of June 30, 2023, we had one such open underwriting commitment, which was subsequently settled in an open market transaction that had an insignificant impact on our results of operations.

Lending commitments and other credit-related financial instruments

We have outstanding, at any time, a significant number of commitments to extend credit and other credit-related off-balance-sheet financial instruments, such as standby letters of credit and loan purchases, which then extend over varying periods of time. These arrangements are subject to strict underwriting assessments and each client’s credit worthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Fixed-rate commitments are subject to market risk resulting from fluctuations in interest rates and our exposure is limited to the replacement value of those commitments.

35

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents our commitments to extend credit and other credit-related off-balance sheet financial instruments outstanding at our Bank segment.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
SBL and other consumer lines of credit$37,868 $33,641 
Commercial lines of credit
$4,036 $3,792 
Unfunded lending commitments
$1,087 $1,255 
Standby letters of credit
$132 $94 

SBL and other consumer lines of credit primarily represent the unfunded amounts of bank loans to consumers that are primarily secured by marketable securities or other liquid collateral at advance rates consistent with industry standards. The proceeds from repayment or, if necessary, the liquidation of collateral, which is monitored daily, are expected to satisfy the amounts drawn against these existing lines of credit. These lines of credit are primarily uncommitted, as we reserve the right to not make any advances or may terminate these lines at any time.

Because many of our lending commitments expire without being funded in whole or in part, the contractual amounts are not estimates of our actual future credit exposure or future liquidity requirements. The allowance for credit losses calculated under the CECL model provides for potential losses related to the unfunded lending commitments. See Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 7 of this Form 10-Q for further information on this allowance for credit losses related to unfunded lending commitments.

RJ&A enters into margin lending arrangements which allow customers to borrow against the value of qualifying securities. Margin loans are collateralized by the securities held in the customer’s account at RJ&A. Collateral levels and established credit terms are monitored daily and we require customers to deposit additional collateral or reduce balances as necessary.

We offer loans to prospective financial advisors for recruiting and retention purposes (see Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 8 of this Form 10-Q for further discussion of our loans to financial advisors). These offers are contingent upon certain events occurring, including the individuals joining us and meeting certain other conditions outlined in their offer.

Investment commitments

We had unfunded commitments to various investments, primarily held by Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank, of $74 million as of June 30, 2023.

Other commitments

Raymond James Affordable Housing Investments, Inc. (“RJAHI”) sells investments in project partnerships to various LIHTC funds, which have third-party investors, and for which RJAHI serves as the managing member or general partner. RJAHI typically sells investments in project partnerships to LIHTC funds within 90 days of their acquisition. Until such investments are sold to LIHTC funds, RJAHI is responsible for funding investment commitments to such partnerships. As of June 30, 2023, RJAHI had committed approximately $265 million to project partnerships that had not yet been sold to LIHTC funds. Because we expect to sell these project partnerships to LIHTC funds and the equity funding events arise over future periods, the contractual commitments are not expected to materially impact our future liquidity requirements. RJAHI may also make short-term loans or advances to project partnerships and LIHTC funds.

For information regarding our lease commitments see Note 12 of this Form 10-Q and for information on the maturities of our lease liabilities see Note 14 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Guarantees

Our U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries are required by federal law to be members of the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (“SIPC”). The SIPC fund provides protection up to $500 thousand per client for securities and cash held in client accounts, including a limitation of $250 thousand on claims for cash balances. We have purchased excess SIPC coverage through various syndicates of Lloyd’s of London. For RJ&A, our clearing broker-dealer, the additional protection currently provided has an aggregate firm limit of $750 million for cash and securities, including a sub-limit of $1.9 million per client for cash above basic SIPC. Account protection applies when a SIPC member fails financially and is unable to meet its obligations to clients. This coverage does not protect against market fluctuations. RJF has provided an indemnity to Lloyd’s of London against any and all losses they may incur associated with the excess SIPC policies.

36

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Legal and regulatory matters contingencies

In the normal course of our business, we have been named, from time to time, as a defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation, arising in connection with our activities as a diversified financial services institution.

RJF and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to regular reviews and inspections by regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations. Reviews can result in the imposition of sanctions for regulatory violations, ranging from non-monetary censures to fines and, in serious cases, temporary or permanent suspension from conducting business, or limitations on certain business activities. In addition, regulatory agencies and self-regulatory organizations institute investigations from time to time, among other things, into industry practices, which can also result in the imposition of such sanctions. For example, the firm is continuing its cooperation with the SEC in connection with an investigation of the firm’s investment advisory business’ compliance with records preservation requirements relating to business communications sent over electronic messaging channels that have not been approved by the firm. The SEC is reportedly conducting similar investigations of record preservation practices at other financial institutions.

We may contest liability and/or the amount of damages, as appropriate, in each pending matter. The level of litigation and investigatory activity (both formal and informal) by government and self-regulatory agencies in the financial services industry continues to be significant. There can be no assurance that material losses will not be incurred from claims that have not yet been asserted or are not yet determined to be material.

For many legal and regulatory matters, we are unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss as we cannot predict if, how or when such proceedings or investigations will be resolved or what the eventual settlement, fine, penalty or other relief, if any, may be. A large number of factors may contribute to this inherent unpredictability: the proceeding is in its early stages; the damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain; it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis; the other party is seeking relief other than or in addition to compensatory damages (including, in the case of regulatory and governmental proceedings, potential fines and penalties); the matters present significant legal uncertainties; we have not engaged in settlement discussions; discovery is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; and numerous parties are named as defendants (including where it is uncertain how liability might be shared among defendants). Subject to the foregoing, after consultation with counsel, we believe that the outcome of such litigation and regulatory proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition. However, the outcome of such litigation and regulatory proceedings could be material to our operating results and cash flows for a particular future period, depending on, among other things, our revenues or income for such period.

There are certain matters for which we are unable to estimate the upper end of the range of reasonably possible loss. With respect to legal and regulatory matters for which management has been able to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss as of June 30, 2023, we estimated the upper end of the range of reasonably possible aggregate loss to be approximately $100 million in excess of the aggregate accruals for such matters.  Refer to Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of our criteria for recognizing liabilities for contingencies.


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 17 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock

The following table details the shares outstanding, carrying value, and aggregate liquidation preference of our preferred stock. For further details regarding our preferred stock see Note 20 of our 2022 Form 10-K.
$ in millions, except share countJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
6.75% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”):
Shares outstanding40,250
Carrying value$ $41 
Aggregate liquidation preference$ $40 
6.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Series B Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”):
Shares outstanding80,50080,500
Carrying value$79 $79 
Aggregate liquidation preference$81 $81 

On April 3, 2023, we redeemed all 40,250 outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock with a carrying value of $41 million, which triggered the redemption of the related depositary shares (“Series A Depositary Shares”), each representing a 1/40th interest of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, for an aggregate redemption value of $40 million.

The following table details dividends declared and dividends paid on our Series A and Series B preferred stock for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023.
 Dividends declaredDividends paid
$ in millions, except per share amountsTotal dividendsPer preferred
share amount
Total dividendsPer preferred
share amount
Three months ended June 30, 2023
Series A Preferred Stock (1)
$ $ $1 $16.88 
Series B Preferred Stock 1 $15.94 1 $15.94 
Total preferred stock dividends (1)
$1 $2 
Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
Series A Preferred Stock (1)
$2 $33.76 $3 $50.64 
Series B Preferred Stock3 $47.82 3 $47.82 
Total preferred stock dividends (1)
$5 $6 
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Series A Preferred Stock$$16.88 $— $— 
Series B Preferred Stock$15.94 — $— 
Total preferred stock dividends$2 $ 
Nine months ended June 30, 2022
Series A Preferred Stock$$16.88 $— 
Series B Preferred Stock$15.94 — $— 
Total preferred stock dividends$2 $ 

(1) Preferred stock dividends on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 included dividends declared during the periods, as well as the $1 million excess of the carrying value of our Series A Preferred Stock over the redemption value, which was reported as an offset to preferred dividends and increased net income available to common shareholders.

Dividends on Series B Preferred Stock are payable quarterly at a rate of 6.375% per annum from original issue date up to, but excluding, July 1, 2026, and thereafter at a floating rate equal to 3-month CME Term SOFR plus a spread adjustment of 4.35% per annum. Refer to Note 20 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our Series B Preferred Stock.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Common equity

Common stock issuance

We issue shares from time to time during the year to satisfy obligations under certain of our share-based compensation programs. See Note 20 of this Form 10-Q and Note 23 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on these programs. We may also reissue treasury shares for such purposes.

Share repurchases

We repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time for a number of reasons, including to offset dilution from share-based compensation. In December 2022, our Board of Directors authorized common stock repurchases of up to $1.5 billion, which replaced the previous authorization. Our share repurchases are effected primarily through regular open-market purchases, typically under a SEC Rule 10b-18 plan, the amounts and timing of which are determined primarily by our current and projected capital position, applicable law and regulatory constraints, general market conditions, and the price and trading volumes of our common stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, under the Board of Directors’ common stock repurchase authorization, we repurchased 3.31 million shares of our common stock for $300 million at an average price of $90.51 per share. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased 8.35 million shares of our common stock for $788 million at an average price of $94.30 per share. As of June 30, 2023, $750 million remained available under the Board of Directors’ common stock repurchase authorization. We incurred $5 million of excise tax on share repurchases during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 which is included in “Treasury stock” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity.

Common stock dividends

Dividends per common share declared and paid are detailed in the following table for each respective period.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Dividends per common share - declared$0.42 $0.34 $1.26 $1.02 
Dividends per common share - paid$0.42 $0.34 $1.18 $0.94 

Our dividend payout ratio is detailed in the following table for each respective period and is computed by dividing dividends declared per common share by earnings per diluted common share.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Dividend payout ratio
24.6 %24.6 %21.2 %20.4 %

RJF expects to continue paying cash dividends. However, the payment and rate of dividends on our common stock are subject to several factors including our operating results, financial and regulatory requirements or restrictions, and the availability of funds from our subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer and bank subsidiaries, which may also be subject to restrictions under regulatory capital rules. The availability of funds from subsidiaries may also be subject to restrictions contained in loan covenants of certain broker-dealer loan agreements and restrictions by bank regulators on dividends to the parent from Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank. See Note 21 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on our regulatory capital requirements.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)

All of the components of other comprehensive income/(loss) (“OCI”), net of tax, were attributable to RJF. The following table presents the net change in AOCI as well as the changes, and the related tax effects, of each component of AOCI.
$ in millionsNet investment hedgesCurrency translationsSubtotal: net investment hedges and currency translationsAvailable- for-sale securitiesCash flow hedgesTotal
Three months ended June 30, 2023
AOCI as of beginning of period$136 $(206)$(70)$(758)$30 $(798)
OCI:
OCI before reclassifications and taxes(22)36 14 (102)26 (62)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax    (9)(9)
Pre-tax net OCI(22)36 14 (102)17 (71)
Income tax effect6  6 26 (5)27 
OCI for the period, net of tax(16)36 20 (76)12 (44)
AOCI as of end of period$120 $(170)$(50)$(834)$42 $(842)
Nine months ended June 30, 2023
AOCI as of beginning of period$153 $(276)$(123)$(902)$43 $(982)
OCI:
OCI before reclassifications and taxes(45)107 62 109 21 192 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax    (22)(22)
Pre-tax net OCI(45)107 62 109 (1)170 
Income tax effect12 (1)11 (41) (30)
OCI for the period, net of tax(33)106 73 68 (1)140 
AOCI as of end of period$120 $(170)$(50)$(834)$42 $(842)
Three months ended June 30, 2022
AOCI as of beginning of period$71 $(91)$(20)$(380)$11 $(389)
OCI:
OCI before reclassifications and taxes32 (64)(32)(206)12 (226)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax— — — — 
Pre-tax net OCI32 (64)(32)(206)14 (224)
Income tax effect(8)— (8)49 (4)37 
OCI for the period, net of tax24 (64)(40)(157)10 (187)
AOCI as of end of period$95 $(155)$(60)$(537)$21 $(576)
Nine months ended June 30, 2022
AOCI as of beginning of period$81 $(90)$(9)$(5)$(27)$(41)
OCI:
OCI before reclassifications and taxes18 (65)(47)(711)55 (703)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, before tax— — — — 10 10 
Pre-tax net OCI18 (65)(47)(711)65 (693)
Income tax effect(4)— (4)179 (17)158 
OCI for the period, net of tax14 (65)(51)(532)48 (535)
AOCI as of end of period$95 $(155)$(60)$(537)$21 $(576)

Reclassifications from AOCI to net income, excluding taxes, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were recorded in “Interest expense” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

Our net investment hedges and cash flow hedges relate to derivatives associated with our Bank segment. For further information about our significant accounting policies related to derivatives, see Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K. In addition, see Note 5 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on these derivatives.


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 18 – REVENUES

The following tables present our sources of revenues by segment. For further information about our significant accounting policies related to revenue recognition see Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K. See Note 26 of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 23 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on our segment results.
Three months ended June 30, 2023
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$1,164 $1 $217 $ $(9)$1,373 
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions:
Mutual and other fund products135 1 2  (1)137 
Insurance and annuity products103     103 
Equities, exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and fixed income products86 31   (1)116 
Subtotal securities commissions324 32 2  (2)356 
Principal transactions (1)
25 78  3 (1)105 
Total brokerage revenues349 110 2 3 (3)461 
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and annuity service fees103     103 
RJBDP fees384 1   (278)107 
Client account and other fees59 2 5  (12)54 
Total account and service fees546 3 5  (290)264 
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory 88    88 
Equity underwriting9 25   1 35 
Debt underwriting 28    28 
Total investment banking9 141   1 151 
Other:
Affordable housing investments business revenues 21    21 
All other (1)
25   14 (3)36 
Total other25 21  14 (3)57 
Total non-interest revenues2,093 276 224 17 (304)2,306 
Interest income (1)
114 21 2 826 24 987 
Total revenues2,207 297 226 843 (280)3,293 
Interest expense(25)(21) (329)(11)(386)
Net revenues$2,182 $276 $226 $514 $(291)$2,907 

(1)    These revenues are generally not in scope of the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Three months ended June 30, 2022
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$1,214 $— $220 $— $(7)$1,427 
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions:
Mutual and other fund products149 — (1)151 
Insurance and annuity products109 — — — — 109 
Equities, ETFs and fixed income products90 35 — — — 125 
Subtotal securities commissions348 36 — (1)385 
Principal transactions (1)
25 103 — — — 128 
Total brokerage revenues373 139 — (1)513 
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and annuity service fees102 — — — — 102 
RJBDP fees135 — — (80)56 
Client account and other fees59 — (12)53 
Total account and service fees296 — (92)211 
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory— 147 — — — 147 
Equity underwriting36 — — — 42 
Debt underwriting— 34 — — — 34 
Total investment banking217 — — — 223 
Other:
Affordable housing investments business revenues— 21 — — — 21 
All other (1)
11 — (9)
Total other11 22 — (9)30 
Total non-interest revenues1,900 380 227 (109)2,404 
Interest income (1)
68 296 374 
Total revenues1,968 386 228 302 (106)2,778 
Interest expense(10)(3)— (26)(21)(60)
Net revenues$1,958 $383 $228 $276 $(127)$2,718 

(1)    These revenues are generally not in scope of the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers.

42

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$3,319 $2 $620 $ $(24)$3,917 
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions:
Mutual and other fund products398 4 4  (2)404 
Insurance and annuity products320     320 
Equities, ETFs and fixed income products259 96   (2)353 
Subtotal securities commissions977 100 4  (4)1,077 
Principal transactions (1)
81 274  11 (2)364 
Total brokerage revenues1,058 374 4 11 (6)1,441 
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and annuity service fees306  1  (1)306 
RJBDP fees1,200 3   (859)344 
Client account and other fees175 5 15  (34)161 
Total account and service fees1,681 8 16  (894)811 
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory 277    277 
Equity underwriting27 69    96 
Debt underwriting 73    73 
Total investment banking27 419    446 
Other:
Affordable housing investments business revenues 68    68 
All other (1)
40 1 2 33 (11)65 
Total other40 69 2 33 (11)133 
Total non-interest revenues6,125 872 642 44 (935)6,748 
Interest income (1)
340 65 7 2,251 66 2,729 
Total revenues6,465 937 649 2,295 (869)9,477 
Interest expense(76)(64) (733)(38)(911)
Net revenues$6,389 $873 $649 $1,562 $(907)$8,566 

(1)    These revenues are generally not in scope of the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers.

43

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
$ in millionsPrivate Client GroupCapital MarketsAsset ManagementBankOther and intersegment eliminationsTotal
Revenues:
Asset management and related administrative fees$3,621 $$673 $— $(23)$4,273 
Brokerage revenues:
Securities commissions:
Mutual and other fund products486 — (2)495 
Insurance and annuity products330 — — — — 330 
Equities, ETFs and fixed income products299 108 — — — 407 
Subtotal securities commissions1,115 113 — (2)1,232 
Principal transactions (1)
52 351 — — — 403 
Total brokerage revenues1,167 464 — (2)1,635 
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and annuity service fees325 — — — (1)324 
RJBDP fees271 — — (179)93 
Client account and other fees161 17 — (33)150 
Total account and service fees757 17 — (213)567 
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory— 557 — — — 557 
Equity underwriting28 185 — — — 213 
Debt underwriting— 113 — — — 113 
Total investment banking28 855 — — — 883 
Other:
Affordable housing investments business revenues— 71 — — — 71 
All other (1)
24 20 (12)37 
Total other24 75 20 (12)108 
Total non-interest revenues5,597 1,402 697 20 (250)7,466 
Interest income (1)
138 16 682 841 
Total revenues5,735 1,418 698 702 (246)8,307 
Interest expense(16)(8)— (46)(65)(135)
Net revenues$5,719 $1,410 $698 $656 $(311)$8,172 

(1)    These revenues are generally not in scope of the accounting guidance for revenue from contracts with customers.

At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, net receivables related to contracts with customers were $543 million and $511 million, respectively.


44

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 19 – INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE

The following table details the components of interest income and interest expense.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Interest income:  
Cash and cash equivalents$109 $10 $239 $16 
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash 47 28 152 39 
Trading assets — debt securities13 40 13 
Available-for-sale securities
56 37 163 84 
Brokerage client receivables42 24 124 66 
Bank loans, net698 255 1,954 590 
All other22 16 57 33 
Total interest income
$987 $374 $2,729 $841 
Interest expense:  
Bank deposits
$312 $20 690 $31 
Trading liabilities — debt securities9 26 
Brokerage client payables
17 57 
Other borrowings12 30 15 
Senior notes payable23 23 69 69 
All other13 39 13 
Total interest expense
$386 $60 $911 $135 
Net interest income$601 $314 $1,818 $706 
Bank loan provision for credit losses(54)(56)(96)(66)
Net interest income after bank loan provision for credit losses$547 $258 $1,722 $640 

Interest expense related to bank deposits in the preceding table excludes interest expense associated with affiliate deposits, which has been eliminated in consolidation.


NOTE 20 – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

We have one share-based compensation plan, the Amended and Restated 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”), for our employees, directors, and independent contractor financial advisors. On February 23, 2023, our shareholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available for grant by 18 million. Following this amendment, the Plan authorizes us to grant 96.4 million shares (including the shares available for grant under six predecessor plans).  As of June 30, 2023, 20.9 million shares remained available for grant under the Plan. We may utilize treasury shares for grants under the Plan; though we are also permitted to issue new shares. Our share-based compensation awards are primarily issued during the first quarter of each fiscal year. Our share-based compensation accounting policies are described in Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K.  Other information related to our share-based awards is presented in Note 23 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Restricted stock units

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, we granted approximately 47 thousand and 2.1 million RSUs, respectively, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $90.86 and $116.18, respectively, compared with approximately 222 thousand and 3.1 million RSUs granted during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $97.64 and $98.77, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, total share-based compensation amortization related to RSUs was $50 million and $180 million, respectively, compared with $36 million and $141 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023, there were $385 million of total pre-tax compensation costs not yet recognized (net of estimated forfeitures) related to RSUs, including those granted during the nine months ended June 30, 2023. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


Restricted stock awards

Restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) were issued as a component of our total purchase consideration for TriState Capital on June 1, 2022, in accordance with the terms of the acquisition. See Note 23 of our 2022 Form 10-K for further discussion of these awards. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 total share-based compensation amortization related to these RSAs was $2 million and $7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023, there were $14 million of total pre-tax compensation costs not yet recognized for these RSAs. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.


NOTE 21 – REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

RJF, as a bank holding company and financial holding company, as well as Raymond James Bank, TriState Capital Bank, our broker-dealer subsidiaries and our trust subsidiaries are subject to capital requirements by various regulatory authorities. Capital levels of each entity are monitored to ensure compliance with our various regulatory capital requirements.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial results.

As a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) that has made an election to be a financial holding company, RJF is subject to supervision, examination, and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“the Fed”). We are subject to the Fed’s capital rules which establish an integrated regulatory capital framework and implement, in the U.S., the Basel III regulatory capital reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The FDIC’s capital rules, which are substantially similar to the Fed’s rules, applied to TriState Capital Bank as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. We apply the standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets and are also subject to the market risk provisions of the Fed’s capital rules (“market risk rule”).

Under these rules, minimum requirements are established for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. RJF, Raymond James Bank, and TriState Capital Bank are required to maintain minimum leverage ratios (defined as tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets), as well as minimum ratios of tier 1 capital, common equity tier 1 (“CET1”), and total capital to risk-weighted assets. These capital ratios incorporate quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory capital rules and are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors. We calculate these ratios in order to assess compliance with both regulatory requirements and internal capital policies. In order to maintain our ability to take certain capital actions, including dividends and common equity repurchases, and to make bonus payments, we must hold a capital conservation buffer above our minimum risk-based capital requirements. As of June 30, 2023, capital levels at RJF, Raymond James Bank, and TriState Capital Bank exceeded the capital conservation buffer requirement and each entity was categorized as “well-capitalized.”

For further discussion of regulatory capital requirements applicable to certain of our businesses and subsidiaries, see Note 24 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

To meet requirements for capital adequacy or to be categorized as “well-capitalized,” RJF must maintain minimum Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 capital, CET1, and Total capital amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table.
 ActualRequirement for capital
adequacy purposes
To be well-capitalized
under regulatory provisions
$ in millionsAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
RJF as of June 30, 2023:
      
Tier 1 leverage$8,928 11.4 %$3,135 4.0 %$3,919 5.0 %
Tier 1 capital$8,928 20.6 %$2,607 6.0 %$3,476 8.0 %
CET1$8,852 20.4 %$1,955 4.5 %$2,824 6.5 %
Total capital$9,540 22.0 %$3,476 8.0 %$4,345 10.0 %
RJF as of September 30, 2022:
Tier 1 leverage$8,480 10.3 %$3,304 4.0 %$4,130 5.0 %
Tier 1 capital$8,480 19.2 %$2,651 6.0 %$3,534 8.0 %
CET1$8,380 19.0 %$1,988 4.5 %$2,871 6.5 %
Total capital$9,031 20.4 %$3,534 8.0 %$4,418 10.0 %
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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



As of June 30, 2023, RJF’s regulatory capital increase compared with September 30, 2022 was driven by an increase in equity due to positive earnings, partially offset by share repurchases and dividends. RJF’s Tier 1 capital and Total capital ratios increased compared with September 30, 2022 resulting from the increase in regulatory capital and a decrease in risk-weighted assets. The decrease in risk-weighted assets was primarily driven by a decrease in assets segregated for regulatory purposes, partially offset by an increase in our bank loan portfolio.

RJF’s Tier 1 leverage ratio at June 30, 2023 increased compared to September 30, 2022 due to the increase in regulatory capital and lower average assets, primarily driven by a decrease in assets segregated for regulatory purposes.

To meet the requirements for capital adequacy or to be categorized as “well-capitalized,” Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank must maintain Tier 1 leverage, Tier 1 capital, CET1, and Total capital amounts and ratios as set forth in the following tables. Our intention is to maintain Raymond James Bank’s and TriState Capital Bank’s “well-capitalized” status. In the unlikely event that Raymond James Bank or TriState Capital Bank failed to maintain their “well-capitalized” status, the consequences could include a requirement to obtain a waiver from the FDIC prior to acceptance, renewal, or rollover of brokered deposits and result in higher FDIC premiums, but would not significantly impact our operations.
 ActualRequirement for capital
adequacy purposes
To be well-capitalized
under regulatory provisions
$ in millionsAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Raymond James Bank as of June 30, 2023:
      
Tier 1 leverage$3,349 7.6 %$1,768 4.0 %$2,210 5.0 %
Tier 1 capital
$3,349 13.6 %$1,476 6.0 %$1,967 8.0 %
CET1$3,349 13.6 %$1,107 4.5 %$1,599 6.5 %
Total capital
$3,658 14.9 %$1,967 8.0 %$2,459 10.0 %
Raymond James Bank as of September 30, 2022:
      
Tier 1 leverage$2,998 7.1 %$1,695 4.0 %$2,119 5.0 %
Tier 1 capital$2,998 12.1 %$1,485 6.0 %$1,979 8.0 %
CET1$2,998 12.1 %$1,113 4.5 %$1,608 6.5 %
Total capital$3,308 13.4 %$1,979 8.0 %$2,474 10.0 %

Raymond James Bank’s regulatory capital increased compared with September 30, 2022, driven by positive earnings, partially offset by dividends paid to RJF. Raymond James Bank’s Tier 1 capital and Total capital ratios increased compared with September 30, 2022 resulting from the increase in regulatory capital and a decrease in risk-weighted assets largely due to a decrease in the bank loan and available-for-sale securities portfolios. Raymond James Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio at June 30, 2023 increased compared with September 30, 2022 due to the increase in regulatory capital, partially offset by an increase in average assets, primarily driven by higher cash balances.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


 ActualRequirement for capital
adequacy purposes
To be well-capitalized
under regulatory provisions
$ in millionsAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
TriState Capital Bank as of June 30, 2023:
      
Tier 1 leverage$1,243 7.2 %$695 4.0 %$868 5.0 %
Tier 1 capital
$1,243 14.7 %$507 6.0 %$676 8.0 %
CET1$1,243 14.7 %$380 4.5 %$549 6.5 %
Total capital
$1,283 15.2 %$676 8.0 %$845 10.0 %
TriState Capital Bank as of September 30, 2022:
      
Tier 1 leverage$1,093 7.3 %$601 4.0 %$752 5.0 %
Tier 1 capital
$1,093 14.1 %$463 6.0 %$618 8.0 %
CET1$1,093 14.1 %$348 4.5 %$502 6.5 %
Total capital
$1,122 14.5 %$618 8.0 %$772 10.0 %

TriState Capital Bank’s regulatory capital increased compared with September 30, 2022, driven by positive earnings. TriState Capital Bank’s Tier 1 capital and Total capital ratios increased compared with September 30, 2022, due to the increase in regulatory capital, partially offset by an increase in risk-weighted assets primarily resulting from increases in bank loans and available-for-sale securities. TriState Capital Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio at June 30, 2023 decreased slightly compared with September 30, 2022 as the increase in regulatory capital was offset by an increase in average assets, primarily driven by higher cash balances, as well as the increases in bank loans and available-for-sale securities.

Our banking subsidiaries may pay dividends to RJF without prior approval of their respective regulators subject to certain restrictions including retained net income and targeted regulatory capital ratios. Dividends paid to RJF from our banking subsidiaries may be limited to the extent that capital is needed to support their balance sheet growth.

Certain of our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The following table presents the net capital position of RJ&A.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.:
  
(Alternative Method elected)
  
Net capital as a percent of aggregate debit items
43.4 %40.9 %
Net capital
$1,065 $1,152 
Less: required net capital
(49)(56)
Excess net capital
$1,016 $1,096 

As of June 30, 2023, all of our other active regulated domestic and international subsidiaries were in compliance with and exceeded all applicable capital requirements.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 22 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
in millions, except per share amounts2023202220232022
Income for basic earnings per common share:
  
Net income available to common shareholders$369 $299 $1,301 $1,068 
Less allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities
(1)(1)(4)(2)
Net income available to common shareholders after participating securities$368 $298 $1,297 $1,066 
Income for diluted earnings per common share:
  
Net income available to common shareholders$369 $299 $1,301 $1,068 
Less allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities
(1)(1)(4)(2)
Net income available to common shareholders after participating securities$368 $298 $1,297 $1,066 
Common shares:
  
Average common shares in basic computation
210.1 210.7 213.0 208.1 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and certain RSUs
4.7 5.0 5.0 5.4 
Average common and common equivalent shares used in diluted computation214.8 215.7 218.0 213.5 
Earnings per common share:
  
Basic$1.75 $1.41 $6.09 $5.12 
Diluted$1.71 $1.38 $5.95 $4.99 
Stock options and certain RSUs excluded from weighted-average diluted common shares because their effect would be antidilutive
1.8 0.5 1.4 0.4 

The allocation of earnings and dividends to participating securities in the preceding table represents dividends paid during the period to participating securities, consisting of certain RSUs, as well as the RSAs granted as part of our acquisition of TriState Capital, plus an allocation of undistributed earnings to such participating securities. Participating securities and related dividends paid on these participating securities were insignificant for each of the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.  Undistributed earnings are allocated to participating securities based upon their right to share in earnings if all earnings for the period had been distributed.


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)



NOTE 23 – SEGMENT INFORMATION

We currently operate through the following five segments: PCG; Capital Markets; Asset Management; Bank; and Other.

The segments are determined based upon factors such as the services provided and the distribution channels served and are consistent with how we assess performance and determine how to allocate our resources. For a further discussion of our segments, see Note 26 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

The following table presents information concerning operations in these segments.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Net revenues:  
Private Client Group$2,182 $1,958 $6,389 $5,719 
Capital Markets
276 383 873 1,410 
Asset Management
226 228 649 698 
Bank514 276 1,562 656 
Other
15 (21)34 (54)
Intersegment eliminations
(306)(106)(941)(257)
Total net revenues$2,907 $2,718 $8,566 $8,172 
Pre-tax income/(loss):
Private Client Group$411 $251 $1,286 $659 
Capital Markets
(34)61 (84)349 
Asset Management
89 93 251 303 
Bank66 74 293 259 
Other (1)
(46)(64)(51)(164)
Total pre-tax income$486 $415 $1,695 $1,406 

(1)    The nine months ended June 30, 2023 included the favorable impact of a $32 million insurance settlement received during the period related to a previously settled litigation matter. This item has been reflected as an offset to “Other” expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

No individual client accounted for more than ten percent of revenues in any of the periods presented.

The following table presents our net interest income on a segment basis.
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Net interest income/(expense):
  
Private Client Group
$89 $58 $264 $122 
Capital Markets
 1 
Asset Management
2 7 
Bank497 270 1,518 636 
Other13 (18)28 (61)
Net interest income$601 $314 $1,818 $706 

The following table presents our total assets on a segment basis.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Total assets:
Private Client Group$12,287 $17,770 
Capital Markets
2,926 3,951 
Asset Management545 556 
Bank59,506 56,737 
Other2,369 1,937 
Total$77,633 $80,951 


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


The following table presents goodwill, which was included in our total assets, on a segment basis.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Goodwill:
Private Client Group$570 $550 
Capital Markets275 274 
Asset Management69 69 
Bank529 529 
Total$1,443 $1,422 
We have operations in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. Substantially all long-lived assets are located in the U.S.  The following table presents our net revenues and pre-tax income classified by major geographic area in which they were earned.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Net revenues:  
U.S.$2,652 $2,472 $7,819 $7,491 
Canada140 138 418 404 
Europe115 108 329 277 
Total$2,907 $2,718 $8,566 $8,172 
Pre-tax income/(loss): 
U.S.$492 $393 $1,625 $1,330 
Canada17 20 84 52 
Europe(23)(14)24 
Total$486 $415 $1,695 $1,406 
The following table presents our total assets by major geographic area in which they were held.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Total assets:
U.S.$71,653 $74,428 
Canada3,397 3,631 
Europe2,583 2,892 
Total$77,633 $80,951 
The following table presents goodwill, which was included in our total assets, classified by major geographic area in which it was held.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Goodwill:
U.S.$1,250 $1,250 
Canada24 23 
Europe169 149 
Total$1,443 $1,422 
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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
INDEX
 PAGE
Factors affecting “forward-looking statements”
Introduction
Executive overview
Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures
Net interest analysis
Results of operations
Private Client Group
Capital Markets
Asset Management
Bank
Other
Statement of financial condition analysis
Liquidity and capital resources
Regulatory
Critical accounting estimates
Recent accounting developments
Risk management

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
FACTORS AFFECTING “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS”

Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include information concerning future strategic objectives, business prospects, anticipated savings, financial results (including expenses, earnings, liquidity, cash flow and capital expenditures), industry or market conditions, demand for and pricing of our products, acquisitions, divestitures, anticipated results of litigation, regulatory developments, and general economic conditions. In addition, words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” and future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” and “would,” as well as any other statement that necessarily depends on future events, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and they involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we make such statements based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. We caution investors not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements and urge you to carefully consider the risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) from time to time, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are available at www.raymondjames.com and the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statement in the event it later turns out to be inaccurate, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

INTRODUCTION

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the results of our operations and financial condition. This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Where “NM” is used in various percentage change computations, the computed percentage change has been determined to be not meaningful.

We operate as a financial holding company and bank holding company. Results in the businesses in which we operate are highly correlated to general economic conditions and, more specifically, to the direction of the U.S. equity and fixed income markets, changes in interest rates, market volatility, corporate and mortgage lending markets and commercial and residential credit trends.  Overall market conditions, economic, political and regulatory trends, and industry competition are among the factors which could affect us and which are unpredictable and beyond our control.  These factors affect the financial decisions made by market participants, including investors, depositors, borrowers, and competitors, impacting their level of participation in the financial markets. These factors also impact the level of investment banking activity and asset valuations, which ultimately affect our business results.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022

For our fiscal third quarter of 2023, we generated net revenues of $2.91 billion, an increase of 7% compared with the prior-year quarter, and pre-tax income of $486 million increased 17%. Our net income available to common shareholders of $369 million increased 23%, and our earnings per diluted share were $1.71, reflecting a 24% increase. Our annualized return on common equity (“ROCE”) for the quarter was 14.9%, compared with 13.3% for the prior-year quarter, and our annualized return on tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) was 18.3%(1), compared with 15.6%(1) for the prior-year quarter. Excluding $40 million of expenses related to acquisitions completed in prior years, such as compensation related to retention awards and amortization of identifiable intangible assets, our adjusted net income available to common shareholders was $399 million(1) for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and our adjusted earnings per diluted share were $1.85(1), each 15% higher compared with the prior-year quarter. Adjusted annualized ROCE for the quarter was 16.1%(1) and adjusted annualized ROTCE was 19.7%(1) compared with adjusted annualized ROCE of 15.4%(1) and adjusted annualized ROTCE of 18.1%(1) for the prior-year quarter.








(1)    ROTCE, adjusted net income available to common shareholders, adjusted earnings per diluted share, adjusted annualized ROCE, and adjusted annualized ROTCE are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the “Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures” in this MD&A for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, and for other important disclosures.
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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Quarterly net revenues increased compared with the prior-year quarter primarily due to the benefit of higher short-term interest rates on net interest income and RJBDP fees from third-party banks, as well as incremental revenues from our prior-year acquisitions of TriState Capital in June 2022 and SumRidge Partners, LLC (“SumRidge Partners”) in July 2022. These increases were offset by lower investment banking revenues due to a challenging market environment during the current quarter, which continued to dampen capital markets activity not only in our business but across the industry, as well as lower asset management and related administrative fees, primarily as a result of lower PCG client assets in fee-based accounts at the beginning of the current quarter compared with the prior-year quarter. Brokerage revenues also declined compared with the prior-year quarter primarily due to lower asset-based trailing revenues in the PCG segment, as well as decreased activity from depository institution clients in the Capital Markets segment.

Compensation, commissions and benefits expense increased 1%, primarily due to incremental compensation expenses arising from the aforementioned acquisitions, as well as an increase in compensation costs to support our growth and annual salary increases, partially offset by a decrease in compensable revenues compared with the prior-year quarter. Our compensation ratio, or the ratio of compensation, commissions and benefits expense to net revenues, was 63.7%, compared with 67.5% for the prior-year quarter. Excluding acquisition-related compensation expenses, our adjusted compensation ratio was 62.7%(1), compared with 66.8%(1) for the prior-year quarter. The decline in the compensation ratio primarily resulted from changes in our revenue mix due to higher net interest income and RJBDP fees from third-party banks, which have little associated direct compensation.

Non-compensation expenses increased $101 million or 22%. Elevated provisions for legal and regulatory matters during the current quarter accounted for approximately $65 million of the increase, with the remainder primarily resulting from incremental expenses arising from the aforementioned acquisitions, as well as higher communications and information processing expenses, arising both from acquisitions and continued investments in technology to support our growth, and higher business development expenses. The bank loan provision for credit losses was $54 million for the current-year quarter compared with a provision of $56 million for the prior-year quarter, which included an initial provision for credit losses of $26 million on loans acquired as part of the TriState Capital acquisition. The bank loan provision for credit losses in the current-year quarter largely reflected the impacts of a weaker economic outlook for the CRE portfolio as reflected in the Moody’s CRE Price Index in our CECL model and, to a lesser extent, loan downgrades during the quarter.

Our effective income tax rate was 24.1% for our fiscal third quarter of 2023, a decrease compared with the 27.5% effective income tax rate for the prior-year quarter, primarily due to the impact on our provision for income taxes from nontaxable valuation gains associated with our company-owned life insurance policies in the current-year quarter compared with nondeductible valuation losses in the prior-year quarter.

As of June 30, 2023, our Tier 1 leverage ratio of 11.4% and Total capital ratio of 22.0% were both more than double the regulatory requirement to be considered well-capitalized. We also continue to have substantial liquidity with $1.7 billion(2) of cash at the parent as of June 30, 2023, which includes cash the parent loaned to RJ&A to invest on its behalf. We believe our capital and funding position provides us the opportunity to manage our balance sheet prudently and to continue to be opportunistic and invest in growth. We also have access to significant sources of funding for our business activities should the need arise, including borrowings against the $750 million balance available on our revolving credit facility, which was recently renewed and increased from $500 million in April 2023, as well as nearly $10 billion of FHLB borrowing capacity in the Bank segment. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased 3.31 million shares of our common stock for $300 million at an average price of $91 per share under the Board of Directors’ common stock repurchase authorization. After the effect of those repurchases, $750 million remained under such authorization. We currently expect to continue to repurchase our common stock in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023 to offset the shares issued with the acquisition of TriState Capital in fiscal 2022, as well as to offset dilution from share-based compensation; however, we will continue to monitor market conditions and other capital needs as we consider the magnitude and timing of these repurchases.










(1)    Adjusted compensation ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please see the “Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures” in this MD&A for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, and for other important disclosures.
(2)    For additional information, please see the “Liquidity and capital resources - Sources of liquidity” section in this MD&A.
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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
As we look ahead to our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023, we expect our results to be favorably impacted by higher asset management and related administrative fees, which will benefit from the 5% sequential increase in PCG fee-based assets and 3% sequential increase in financial assets under management as of June 30, 2023. However, we expect our combined net interest income and RJBDP fees from third-party banks to decline an estimated 5% in total in our fiscal fourth quarter compared with our fiscal third quarter of 2023 due to lower net interest income in our Bank segment reflecting the impact from higher-cost diversified funding sources, including our Enhanced Savings Program which was launched to PCG clients in March 2023, as well as elevated cash balances we plan to maintain in our Bank segment due to market conditions, partially offset by an increase in RJBDP fees from third-party banks due to the combination of higher average balances swept to such banks as well as recent increases in short-term interest rates. While we have a healthy investment banking pipeline, market uncertainty continues to impact the pace and timing of transactions, and we expect such uncertainty to continue in our fiscal fourth quarter, which may continue to have a negative impact on investment banking revenues compared to prior year levels. We expect to continue to experience headwinds for brokerage revenues due to a decline in cash balances at many of our depository institution clients. In addition, although we have proactively taken steps to manage our credit risk in our loan portfolio, including selling approximately $450 million of corporate loans during the fiscal third quarter of 2023, future economic deterioration or changes in our macroeconomic outlook could result in increased bank loan provisions for credit losses in future periods.

Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, we generated net revenues of $8.57 billion, an increase of 5% compared with the prior-year period, and pre-tax income of $1.70 billion, an increase of 21%. Our net income available to common shareholders of $1.30 billion was 22% higher than the prior-year period and our earnings per diluted share were $5.95, reflecting a 19% increase. Our annualized ROCE was 17.9%, compared with 16.3% for the prior-year period, and our annualized ROTCE was 22.0%(1), compared with 18.7%(1) for the prior-year period.

The nine months ended June 30, 2023 included $97 million of expenses related to acquisitions completed in prior years, such as compensation related to retention awards and amortization of identifiable intangible assets. The nine months ended June 30, 2023 also included the favorable impact of a $32 million insurance settlement received during our fiscal first quarter related to a previously-settled legal matter. Excluding these items, our adjusted net income available to common shareholders was $1.35 billion(1), an increase of 17% compared with the prior-year period, and our adjusted earnings per diluted share were $6.17(1), an increase of 14%. Adjusted annualized ROCE was 18.5%(1), compared with 17.6%(1) in the prior-year period, and adjusted annualized ROTCE was 22.7%(1), compared with 20.1%(1) in the prior-year period.

The increase in net revenues compared with the prior-year period was primarily driven by the benefit of significantly higher short-term interest rates in the current-year period on both net interest income and RJBDP fees from third-party banks, as well as incremental revenues arising from our prior-year acquisitions of Charles Stanley, TriState Capital and SumRidge. These increases were offset by lower investment banking and brokerage revenues, primarily due to a more challenging market environment during the current-year period, and a decline in asset management and related administrative fees, primarily attributable to lower PCG client assets in fee-based accounts at the beginning of each of the current-year quarterly billing periods.

Compensation, commissions and benefits expense decreased 3%, primarily attributable to the decrease in compensable revenues compared with the prior-year period, partially offset by incremental expenses arising from our prior-year acquisitions of Charles Stanley, TriState Capital, and SumRidge, as well as an increase in compensation costs to support our growth and annual salary increases. Our compensation ratio was 63.1%, compared with 68.2% for the prior-year period. Excluding acquisition-related compensation expenses, our adjusted compensation ratio was 62.4%(1), compared with an adjusted compensation ratio of 67.6%(1) for the prior-year period.

Non-compensation expenses increased $268 million, or 22%, due most significantly to incremental expenses arising from our prior-year acquisitions of Charles Stanley, TriState Capital, and SumRidge, elevated provisions for legal and regulatory matters during the current period of approximately $100 million, as well as increases in business development expenses, communications and information processing expenses, and the bank loan provision for credit losses. Partially offsetting these increases was the aforementioned favorable insurance settlement received.




(1)    ROTCE, adjusted net income available to common shareholders, adjusted earnings per diluted share, adjusted annualized ROCE, adjusted annualized ROTCE, and adjusted compensation ratio are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the “Reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures” in this MD&A for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, and for other important disclosures.
55

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

Our effective income tax rate was 23.0% for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease from 23.9% for the prior-year period, primarily due to the impact on our provision for income taxes of nontaxable valuation gains associated with our company-owned life insurance policies in the current year compared with nondeductible valuation losses in the prior-year period.

In December 2022, the Board of Directors increased the quarterly cash dividend on common shares to $0.42 per share and authorized common stock repurchases of up to $1.5 billion. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased 8.35 million shares of our common stock under the Board of Directors’ common stock repurchase authorization for $788 million at an average price of $94 per share.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We utilize certain non-GAAP financial measures as additional measures to aid in, and enhance, the understanding of our financial results and related measures. These non-GAAP financial measures have been separately identified in this document. We believe certain of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to management and investors by excluding certain material items that may not be indicative of our core operating results. We utilize these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the financial performance of the business, as they facilitate a comparison of current- and prior-period results. We believe that return on tangible common equity is meaningful to investors as it facilitates comparisons of our results to the results of other companies. In the following tables, the tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments reflects the statutory rate associated with each non-GAAP item. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. The following tables provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Three months endedNine months ended
$ in millionsJune 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Net income available to common shareholders$369 $299 $1,301 $1,068 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Expenses directly related to acquisitions included in the following financial statement line items:
Compensation, commissions and benefits:
Acquisition-related retention 18 16 53 41 
Other acquisition-related compensation 10 10 
Total “Compensation, commissions and benefits” expense28 18 63 43 
Professional fees
1 1 11 
Bank loan provision for credit losses — Initial provision for credit losses on acquired loans
 26  26 
Other:
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 11 33 22 
Initial provision for credit losses on acquired lending commitments   
All other acquisition-related expenses
  10 
Total “Other” expense11 17 33 37 
Total expenses related to acquisitions40 65 97 117 
Other — Insurance settlement received
 — (32)— 
Pre-tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments40 65 65 117 
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments(10)(16)(16)(29)
Total non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax 30 49 49 88 
Adjusted net income available to common shareholders $399 $348 $1,350 $1,156 
Compensation, commissions and benefits expense$1,851 $1,834 $5,407 $5,570 
Less: Total compensation-related acquisition expenses (as detailed above)28 18 63 43 
Adjusted “Compensation, commissions and benefits” expense $1,823 $1,816 $5,344 $5,527 

56

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Three months endedNine months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Total compensation ratio63.7 %67.5 %63.1 %68.2 %
Less the impact of non-GAAP adjustments on compensation ratio:
Acquisition-related retention0.7 %0.6 %0.6 %0.5 %
Other acquisition-related compensation0.3 %0.1 %0.1 %0.1 %
Total “Compensation, commissions and benefits” expenses related to acquisitions1.0 %0.7 %0.7 %0.6 %
Adjusted total compensation ratio62.7 %66.8 %62.4 %67.6 %
Three months endedNine months ended
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Diluted earnings per common share$1.71 $1.38 $5.95 $4.99 
Impact of non-GAAP adjustments on diluted earnings per common share:
Compensation, commissions and benefits:
Acquisition-related retention0.09 0.07 0.24 0.19 
Other acquisition-related compensation0.05 0.01 0.05 0.01 
Total “Compensation, commissions and benefits” expense0.14 0.08 0.29 0.20 
Professional fees 0.02  0.05 
Bank loan provision for credit losses — Initial provision for credit losses on acquired loans
 0.12  0.12 
Other:
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 0.05 0.04 0.15 0.11 
Initial provision for credit losses on acquired lending commitments 0.02  0.02 
All other acquisition-related expenses 0.02  0.05 
Total “Other” expense0.05 0.08 0.15 0.18 
Total expenses related to acquisitions0.19 0.30 0.44 0.55 
Other — Insurance settlement received
 — (0.15)— 
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments(0.05)(0.07)(0.07)(0.13)
Total non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax0.14 0.23 0.22 0.42 
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share$1.85 $1.61 $6.17 $5.41 
Return on common equityThree months endedNine months ended
$ in millionsJune 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Average common equity$9,873 $8,999 $9,705 $8,711 
Impact of non-GAAP adjustments on average common equity:
Compensation, commissions and benefits:
Acquisition-related retention 9 27 19 
Other acquisition-related compensation4 2 
Total “Compensation, commissions and benefits” expense13 29 20 
Professional fees1  
Bank loan provision for credit losses — Initial provision for credit losses on acquired loans
 13  
Other:
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 6 17 11 
Initial provision for credit losses on acquired lending commitments  
All other acquisition-related expenses  
Total “Other” expense 6 17 16 
Total expenses related to acquisitions20 33 46 48 
Other — Insurance settlement received
 — (24)— 
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments(5)(8)(5)(12)
Total non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax15 25 17 36 
Adjusted average common equity$9,888 $9,024 $9,722 $8,747 
57

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

Three months endedNine months ended
$ in millionsJune 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2023
June 30,
2022
Average common equity$9,873 $8,999 $9,705 $8,711 
Less:
Average goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net1,930 1,460 1,932 1,169 
Average deferred tax liabilities related to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net(128)(108)(128)(86)
Average tangible common equity$8,071 $7,647 $7,901 $7,628 
Impact of non-GAAP adjustments on average tangible common equity:
Compensation, commissions and benefits:
Acquisition-related retention 9 27 19 
Other acquisition-related compensation4 2 
Total “Compensation, commissions and benefits” expense13 29 20 
Professional fees1  
Bank loan provision for credit losses — Initial provision for credit losses on acquired loans
 13  
Other:
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 6 17 11 
Initial provision for credit losses on acquired lending commitments  
All other acquisition-related expenses  
Total “Other” expense 6 17 16 
Total expenses related to acquisitions20 33 46 48 
Other — Insurance settlement received
 — (24)— 
Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments(5)(8)(5)(12)
Total non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax15 25 17 36 
Adjusted average tangible common equity$8,086 $7,672 $7,918 $7,664 
Return on common equity14.9 %13.3 %17.9 %16.3 %
Adjusted return on common equity16.1 %15.4 %18.5 %17.6 %
Return on tangible common equity18.3 %15.6 %22.0 %18.7 %
Adjusted return on tangible common equity19.7 %18.1 %22.7 %20.1 %

Total compensation ratio is computed by dividing compensation, commissions and benefits expense by net revenues for each respective period. Adjusted total compensation ratio is computed by dividing adjusted compensation, commissions and benefits expense by net revenues for each respective period.

Tangible common equity is computed by subtracting goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net, along with the associated deferred tax liabilities, from total common equity attributable to RJF. Average common equity is computed by adding the total common equity attributable to RJF as of the date indicated to the prior quarter-end total, and dividing by two, or in the case of average tangible common equity, computed by adding tangible common equity as of the date indicated to the prior quarter-end total, and dividing by two. Average common equity for the year-to-date period is computed by adding the total common equity attributable to RJF as of each quarter-end date during the indicated year-to-date period to the beginning of year total, and dividing by four, or in the case of average tangible common equity, computed by adding tangible common equity as of each quarter-end date during the indicated year-to-date period to the beginning of year total, and dividing by four. Adjusted average common equity is computed by adjusting for the impact on average common equity of the non-GAAP adjustments, as applicable for each respective period. Adjusted average tangible common equity is computed by adjusting for the impact on average tangible common equity of the non-GAAP adjustments, as applicable for each respective period.

ROCE is computed by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders for the period indicated by average common equity for each respective period or, in the case of ROTCE, computed by dividing annualized net income available to common shareholders by average tangible common equity for each respective period. Adjusted ROCE is computed by dividing annualized adjusted net income available to common shareholders by adjusted average common equity for each respective period, or in the case of adjusted ROTCE, computed by dividing annualized adjusted net income available to common shareholders by adjusted average tangible common equity for each respective period.

58

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

NET INTEREST ANALYSIS

Largely in response to inflationary pressures since the beginning of fiscal year 2022, the Fed rapidly and consistently increased its benchmark short-term interest rates commencing in March 2022 and continuing into our fiscal third quarter of 2023. Over this period, the Fed has increased the Fed funds target rate from a March 31, 2022 range of 0.25% to 0.50% to a June 30, 2023 range of 5.00% to 5.25%. The Fed has further increased the Fed funds target rate by 25 basis points in July 2023 and indicated that it intends to closely monitor short-term interest rates throughout the remainder of our fiscal 2023. The following table details the Fed’s recent short-term interest rate activity.
Fed Funds Target Rate Schedule
RJF fiscal quarter endedEffective date of interest rate actionIncrease/(decrease) in interest rates (in basis points)Fed funds target rate
March 31 2020March 16, 2020(100)0.00% - 0.25%
March 31, 2022March 17, 2022250.25% - 0.50%
June 30, 2022May 5, 2022500.75% - 1.00%
June 30, 2022June 16, 2022751.50% - 1.75%
September 30, 2022July 28, 2022752.25% - 2.50%
September 30, 2022September 22, 2022753.00% - 3.25%
December 31, 2022November 3, 2022753.75% - 4.00%
December 31, 2022December 15, 2022504.25% - 4.50%
March 31, 2023February 2, 2023254.50% - 4.75%
March 31, 2023March 23, 2023254.75% - 5.00%
June 30, 2023May 4, 2023255.00% - 5.25%
Rate changes subsequent to June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023July 27, 2023255.25% - 5.50%

Given the relationship between our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities (primarily held in our PCG, Bank, and Other segments) and the nature of fees we earn from third-party banks on client cash balances swept to such banks as part of the RJBDP (included in account and service fees), our financial results are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Increases in short-term interest rates generally result in an increase in our net earnings, although the magnitude of the impact to our net interest margin depends on the yields on interest-earning assets relative to the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, including deposit rates paid to clients on their cash balances. Our domestic client cash sweep balances continue to represent a relatively low-cost funding source. In fiscal 2023, we introduced the Enhanced Savings Program to our clients as part of our strategy to diversify our funding sources, albeit at a higher relative cost than other alternatives. Changes to the regulatory landscape governing the fees the firm earns on client assets, including cash sweep balances, as well as other market driven factors, could negatively impact our earnings.

As a result of our diverse funding sources and high concentration of floating-rate assets, we benefited from the increases in short-term interest rates during the second half of fiscal 2022 and continuing into the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023. However, despite recent increases in short-term interest rates, our net interest income and net interest margin decreased during our fiscal third quarter of 2023 compared with the preceding quarter due to a more rapid increase in deposit costs than in recent periods due to growth in the Enhanced Savings Program. Despite an additional 25-basis point increase in the Fed funds target rate in July 2023 and higher RJBDP balances swept to third-party banks, we expect our combined net interest income and RJBDP fees from third-party banks to further decline an estimated 5% in our fiscal fourth quarter compared to the fiscal third quarter of 2023, due to lower net interest income in our Bank segment largely resulting from higher interest expense associated with the continued success of our Enhanced Savings Program. Further, we expect to continue to carry a relatively higher level of cash balances in our Bank segment due to market conditions. In addition, our pace of loan growth may continue to be muted, or otherwise fluctuate over time in response to a number of factors which include changes in interest rates, credit spreads, and other market factors, which may moderate growth in interest income generated by loans in the Bank segment in the near-term.

Refer to the discussion of our net interest income within the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations” of our PCG, Bank, and Other segments, where applicable. Also refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Private Client Group - Clients’ domestic cash sweep balances” for further information on the RJBDP.


59

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
The following table presents our consolidated average interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability balances, interest income and expense and the related rates.

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022
 Three months ended June 30,
 20232022
$ in millionsAverage
daily
balance
InterestAnnualized
average
rate
Average
daily
balance
InterestAnnualized
average
rate
Interest-earning assets:     
Bank segment:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,502$705.08 %$1,603$30.94 %
Available-for-sale securities10,737562.07 %9,972371.47 %
Loans held for sale and investment: (1) (2)
Loans held for investment:
SBL14,200 251 7.02 %9,854 78 3.09 %
C&I loans10,916 198 7.19 %9,606 76 3.14 %
CRE loans7,097 136 7.53 %4,338 36 3.30 %
REIT loans1,716 31 7.30 %1,379 11 3.20 %
Residential mortgage loans8,279 67 3.22 %6,334 44 2.77 %
Tax-exempt loans (3)
1,629 11 3.17 %1,329 3.16 %
Loans held for sale195 4 9.63 %222 3.08 %
Total loans held for sale and investment44,032 698 6.31 %33,062 255 3.08 %
All other interest-earning assets126 2 5.56 %123 3.13 %
Interest-earning assets — Bank segment$60,397 $826 5.44 %$44,760 $296 2.64 %
All other segments:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,820 $39 5.51 %$3,945 $0.63 %
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash4,236 47 4.69 %17,337 28 0.63 %
Trading assets — debt securities1,025 13 5.00 %377 4.87 %
Brokerage client receivables2,105 42 8.14 %2,555 24 3.87 %
All other interest-earning assets1,830 20 3.52 %2,117 15 2.90 %
Interest-earning assets — all other segments$12,016 $161 5.34 %$26,331 $78 1.17 %
Total interest-earning assets$72,413 $987 5.42 %$71,091 $374 2.11 %
Interest-bearing liabilities:  
Bank segment:
Bank deposits:
Money market and savings accounts$38,757 $130 1.35 %$37,214 $11 0.12 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits12,877 157 4.86 %2,216 1.25 %
Certificates of deposit2,806 30 4.24 %842 1.58 %
Total bank deposits (4)
54,440 317 2.33 %40,272 21 0.21 %
FHLB advances and all other interest-bearing liabilities1,478 12 3.18 %1,114 1.73 %
Interest-bearing liabilities — Bank segment$55,918 $329 2.35 %$41,386 $26 0.25 %
All other segments:
Trading liabilities — debt securities$703 $9 5.18 %$164 $2.76 %
Brokerage client payables5,184 17 1.48 %16,892 0.08 %
Senior notes payable2,038 23 4.44 %2,037 23 4.44 %
All other interest-bearing liabilities (4)
579 8 3.88 %363 2.73 %
Interest-bearing liabilities — all other segments$8,504 $57 2.66 %$19,456 $34 0.70 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities$64,422 $386 2.39 %$60,842 $60 0.40 %
Firmwide net interest income$601 $314 
Net interest margin (net yield on interest-earning assets)
Bank segment3.26 %2.41 %
Firmwide3.33 %1.77 %

(1) Loans are presented net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums, unearned income, deferred origination fees and costs, and charge-offs.
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances. Any payments received for corporate nonaccrual loans are applied entirely to principal. Interest income on residential mortgage nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis.
(3) The yield on tax-exempt loans in the preceding table is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis utilizing the applicable federal statutory rates for each of the years presented.
(4) The average balance, interest expense, and average rate for “Total bank deposits” included amounts associated with affiliate deposits. Such amounts are eliminated in consolidation and are offset in “All other interest-bearing liabilities” under “All other segments”.
60

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates. The following table shows the effect that these factors had on the interest earned on our interest-earning assets and the interest incurred on our interest-bearing liabilities. The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the change in volume by the previous period’s average rate. Similarly, the effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in average rate by the previous period’s volume. Changes attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately.
Three months ended June 30,
2023 compared to 2022
 Increase/(decrease) due to
$ in millionsVolumeRateTotal
Interest-earning assets:Interest income
Bank segment:   
Cash and cash equivalents$10 $57 $67 
Available-for-sale securities4 15 19 
Loans held for sale and investment:
Loans held for investment:
SBL52 121 173 
C&I loans13 109 122 
CRE loans37 63 100 
REIT loans3 17 20 
Residential mortgage loans14 9 23 
Tax-exempt loans3  3 
Loans held for sale 2 2 
Total loans held for sale and investment122 321 443 
All other interest-earning assets 1 1 
Interest-earning assets — Bank segment$136 $394 $530 
All other segments:
Cash and cash equivalents$(2)$34 $32 
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash(35)54 19 
Trading assets — debt securities10 (1)9 
Brokerage client receivables(3)21 18 
All other interest-earning assets(6)11 5 
Interest-earning assets — all other segments$(36)$119 $83 
Total interest-earning assets$100 $513 $613 
   
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest expense
Bank segment:
Bank deposits:
Money market and savings accounts$3 $116 $119 
Interest-bearing demand deposits88 62 150 
Certificates of deposit15 12 27 
Total bank deposits106 190 296 
FHLB advances and all other interest-bearing liabilities2 5 7 
Interest-bearing liabilities — Bank segment$108 $195 $303 
All other segments:
Trading liabilities — debt securities$7 $1 $8 
Brokerage client payables(3)17 14 
All other interest-bearing liabilities17 (16)1 
Interest-bearing liabilities — all other segments$21 $2 $23 
Total interest-bearing liabilities$129 $197 $326 
Change in firmwide net interest income$(29)$316 $287 
61

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022
 Nine months ended June 30,
 20232022
$ in millionsAverage
daily
balance
InterestAnnualized
average
rate
Average
daily
balance
InterestAnnualized
average
rate
Interest-earning assets:
Bank segment:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,637$1284.66 %$1,785$50.42 %
Available-for-sale securities10,8861631.99 %9,116841.23 %
Loans held for sale and investment: (1) (2)
Loans held for investment:
SBL14,580 717 6.49 %7,630 152 2.62 %
C&I loans11,109 555 6.59 %8,989 185 2.72 %
CRE loans6,951 369 6.99 %3,476 76 2.90 %
REIT loans1,671 86 6.80 %1,278 27 2.76 %
Residential mortgage loans7,960 186 3.12 %5,851 119 2.69 %
Tax-exempt loans (3)
1,625 31 3.13 %1,305 25 3.18 %
Loans held for sale184 10 7.46 %243 2.98 %
Total loans held for sale and investment44,080 1,954 5.88 %28,772 590 2.73 %
All other interest-earning assets141 6 5.54 %127 2.66 %
Interest-earning assets — Bank segment$58,744 $2,251 5.08 %$39,800 $682 2.28 %
All other segments:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,084 $111 4.81 %$4,034 $11 0.35 %
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash5,125 152 3.96 %15,879 39 0.32 %
Trading assets — debt securities1,055 40 5.05 %452 13 3.90 %
Brokerage client receivables2,236 124 7.46 %2,533 66 3.50 %
All other interest-earning assets1,829 51 3.25 %1,892 30 2.20 %
Interest-earning assets — all other segments$13,329 $478 4.73 %$24,790 $159 0.86 %
Total interest-earning assets$72,073 $2,729 5.02 %$64,590 $841 1.74 %
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Bank segment:
Bank deposits:
Money market and savings accounts$42,828 $383 1.20 %$34,099 $12 0.05 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits7,881 266 4.49 %909 10 1.26 %
Certificates of deposit1,960 54 3.66 %806 10 1.76 %
Total bank deposits (4)
52,669 703 1.78 %35,814 32 0.12 %
FHLB advances and all other interest-bearing liabilities1,408 30 2.82 %928 14 2.06 %
Interest-bearing liabilities — Bank segment$54,077 $733 1.81 %$36,742 $46 0.17 %
All other segments:
Trading liabilities — debt securities$736 $26 4.80 %$179 $1.97 %
Brokerage client payables6,291 57 1.25 %16,741 0.03 %
Senior notes payable2,038 69 4.44 %2,037 69 4.44 %
All other interest-bearing liabilities (4)
655 26 4.06 %231 13 7.45 %
Interest-bearing liabilities — all other segments$9,720 $178 2.38 %$19,188 $89 0.61 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities$63,797 $911 1.90 %$55,930 $135 0.32 %
Firmwide net interest income$1,818 $706 
Net interest margin (net yield on interest-earning assets)
Bank segment3.41 %2.14 %
Firmwide3.37 %1.46 %

(1) Loans are presented net of unamortized discounts, unearned income, deferred loan fees and costs, and charge-offs.
(2) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances. Any payments received for corporate nonaccrual loans are applied entirely to principal. Interest income on residential mortgage nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis.
(3) The yield on tax-exempt loans in the preceding table is presented on a taxable-equivalent basis utilizing the applicable federal statutory rates for each of the years presented.
(4) The average balance, interest expense, and average rate for “Total bank deposits” included amounts associated with affiliate deposits. Such amounts are eliminated in consolidation and are offset in “All other interest-bearing liabilities” under “All other segments”.

62

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates. The following table shows the effect that these factors had on the interest earned on our interest-earning assets and the interest incurred on our interest-bearing liabilities. The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the change in volume by the previous period’s average yield/cost. Similarly, the effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in average yield/cost by the previous period’s volume. Changes attributable to both volume and rate have been allocated proportionately.
Nine months ended June 30,
2023 compared to 2022
 Increase/(decrease) due to
$ in millionsVolumeRateTotal
Interest-earning assets:Interest income
Bank segment:
Cash and cash equivalents$12 $111 $123 
Available-for-sale securities19 60 79 
Loans held for sale and investment:
Loans held for investment:
SBL215 350 565 
C&I loans53 317 370 
CRE loans122 171 293 
REIT loans10 49 59 
Residential mortgage loans47 20 67 
Tax-exempt loans7 (1)6 
Loans held for sale(3)7 4 
Total loans held for sale and investment451 913 1,364 
All other interest-earning assets 3 3 
Interest-earning assets — Bank segment$482 $1,087 $1,569 
All other segments:
Cash and cash equivalents$(4)$104 $100 
Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash(61)174 113 
Trading assets — debt securities22 5 27 
Brokerage client receivables(14)72 58 
All other interest-earning assets(1)22 21 
Interest-earning assets — all other segments$(58)$377 $319 
Total interest-earning assets$424 $1,464 $1,888 
Interest-bearing liabilities:Interest expense
Bank segment:
Bank deposits:
Money market and savings accounts$4 $367 $371 
Interest-bearing demand deposits192 64 256 
Certificates of deposit25 19 44 
Total bank deposits221 450 671 
FHLB advances and all other interest-bearing liabilities9 7 16 
Interest-bearing liabilities — Bank segment$230 $457 $687 
All other segments:
Trading liabilities — debt securities$16 $7 $23 
Brokerage client payables(5)58 53 
All other interest-bearing liabilities21 (8)13 
Interest-bearing liabilities — all other segments$32 $57 $89 
Total interest-bearing liabilities$262 $514 $776 
Change in firmwide net interest income$162 $950 $1,112 
63

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – PRIVATE CLIENT GROUP

For an overview of our PCG segment operations, as well as a description of the key factors impacting our PCG results of operations, refer to the information presented in “Item 1 - Business” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Operating results
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022% change20232022% change
Revenues:   
Asset management and related administrative fees
$1,164 $1,214 (4)%$3,319 $3,621 (8)%
Brokerage revenues:
Mutual and other fund products
135 149 (9)%398 486 (18)%
Insurance and annuity products
103 109 (6)%320 330 (3)%
Equities, ETFs and fixed income products
111 115 (3)%340 351 (3)%
Total brokerage revenues349 373 (6)%1,058 1,167 (9)%
Account and service fees:
Mutual fund and annuity service fees
103 102 %306 325 (6)%
RJBDP fees:
Bank segment277 79 251 %856 178 381 %
Third-party banks107 56 91 %344 93 270 %
Client account and other fees
59 59 — %175 161 %
Total account and service fees546 296 84 %1,681 757 122 %
Investment banking
9 50 %27 28 (4)%
Interest income
114 68 68 %340 138 146 %
All other
25 11 127 %40 24 67 %
Total revenues2,207 1,968 12 %6,465 5,735 13 %
Interest expense
(25)(10)150 %(76)(16)375 %
Net revenues2,182 1,958 11 %6,389 5,719 12 %
Non-interest expenses:    
Financial advisor compensation and benefits
1,151 1,187 (3)%3,344 3,605 (7)%
Administrative compensation and benefits355 306 16 %1,042 878 19 %
Total compensation, commissions and benefits
1,506 1,493 %4,386 4,483 (2)%
Non-compensation expenses:
Communications and information processing
94 86 %283 241 17 %
Occupancy and equipment
53 50 %157 146 %
Business development
43 39 10 %113 91 24 %
Professional fees
17 19 (11)%47 41 15 %
All other
58 20 190 %117 58 102 %
Total non-compensation expenses
265 214 24 %717 577 24 %
Total non-interest expenses1,771 1,707 %5,103 5,060 %
Pre-tax income$411 $251 64 %$1,286 $659 95 %


64

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Selected key metrics

PCG client asset balances
As of
$ in billionsJune 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Assets under administration (“AUA”) (1)
$1,227.0 $1,171.1 $1,039.0 $1,068.8 $1,198.3 $1,115.4 
Assets in fee-based accounts (1) (2)
$697.0 $666.3 $586.0 $606.7 $678.0 $627.1 
Percent of AUA in fee-based accounts
56.8 %56.9 %56.4 %56.8 %56.6 %56.2 %

(1)Includes assets associated with firms affiliated with us through our Registered Investment Advisor & Custody Services (“RCS”) division of $130.5 billion as of June 30, 2023, $123.5 billion as of March 31, 2023, $108.5 billion as of September 30, 2022, $109.7 billion as of June 30, 2022, $99.2 billion as of March 31, 2022, and $92.7 billion as of September 30, 2021. Of these amounts, $109.9 billion as of June 30, 2023, $103.6 billion as of March 31, 2023, $89.9 billion as of September 30, 2022, $90.3 billion as of June 30, 2022, $84.0 billion as of March 31, 2022, and $77.2 billion as of September 30, 2021 were fee-based assets. Based on the nature of the services provided to such firms, revenues related to these assets are included in “Account and service fees.”
(2)A portion of our “Assets in fee-based accounts” is invested in “managed programs” overseen by our Asset Management segment, specifically our Asset Management Services division of RJ&A (“AMS”). These assets are included in our financial assets under management as disclosed in the “Selected key metrics” section of our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Asset Management.”

PCG net new assets
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions2023202220232022
Domestic Private Client Group net new assets (1) (2)
$14,386 $14,663 $59,085 $74,857 
Domestic Private Client Group net new assets growth - annualized (3)
5.4 %5.4 %8.3 %9.5 %

(1) Domestic Private Client Group net new assets represents domestic Private Client Group client inflows, including dividends and interest, less domestic Private Client Group client outflows, including commissions, advisory fees and other fees.
(2)    This metric includes the impact of the departure of approximately $4.6 billion of assets under administration related to the portion of advisors previously associated through a single relationship in our independent contractors division whose affiliation with the firm ended in the fiscal third quarter of 2023.
(3)    The Domestic Private Client Group net new asset growth - annualized percentage is based on the beginning Domestic Private Client Group AUA balance for the indicated period.

PCG AUA and PCG assets in fee-based accounts as of June 30, 2023 each increased 5% compared with March 31, 2023, increased 18% and 19%, respectively, compared with September 30, 2022, and each increased 15% compared with June 30, 2022 due to net equity market appreciation and strong net inflows of client assets during the period, primarily due to the favorable impact of our recruiting. We expect that the 5% increase in PCG fee-based assets as of June 30, 2023 compared with March 31, 2023 will positively impact our asset management and related administrative fees for our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023. PCG assets in fee-based accounts continued to be a significant percentage of overall PCG AUA due to many clients’ preference for fee-based alternatives versus transaction-based accounts and, as a result, a significant portion of our PCG revenues is more directly impacted by market movements.

Fee-based accounts within our PCG segment are comprised of a wide array of products and programs that we offer our clients. The majority of assets in fee-based accounts within our PCG segment are invested in programs for which our financial advisors provide investment advisory services, either on a discretionary or non-discretionary basis. Administrative services for such accounts (e.g., record-keeping) are generally performed by our Asset Management segment and, as a result, a portion of the related revenue is shared with the Asset Management segment.

We also offer our clients fee-based accounts that are invested in “managed programs” overseen by AMS, which is part of our Asset Management segment. Fee-billable assets invested in managed programs are included in both “Assets in fee-based accounts” in the preceding table and “Financial assets under management” in the Asset Management segment. Revenues related to managed programs are shared by our PCG and Asset Management segments. The Asset Management segment receives a higher portion of the revenues related to accounts invested in managed programs, as compared to the portion received for programs for which our financial advisors provide investment advisory services, as it is performing portfolio management services in addition to administrative services.

65

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
The vast majority of the revenues we earn from fee-based accounts are recorded in “Asset management and related administrative fees” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Fees received from such accounts are based on the value of client assets in fee-based accounts and vary based on the specific account types in which the client invests and the level of assets in the client relationship. As fees for the majority of such accounts are billed based on balances as of the beginning of the quarter, revenues from fee-based accounts may not be immediately affected by changes in asset values, but rather the impacts are seen in the following quarter.

Financial advisors
June 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Employees3,654 3,628 3,638 3,615 3,601 3,461 
Independent contractors (1)
5,050 5,098 5,043 5,001 5,129 5,021 
Total advisors8,704 8,726 8,681 8,616 8,730 8,482 

(1) Includes the impact of the transfer of one firm with 166 financial advisors previously affiliated as independent contractors to our RCS division during our fiscal third quarter of 2022 and the impact of the departure of 60 financial advisors, representing the portion of advisors previously associated through a single relationship in our independent contractors division whose affiliation with the firm ended in the fiscal third quarter of 2023.

The number of financial advisors as of June 30, 2023 decreased compared with March 31, 2023, primarily due to the impact of an independent contractor relationship whose affiliation with the firm ended in our fiscal third quarter. The number of financial advisors as of June 30, 2023 increased compared with September 30, 2022, as the number of new recruits and trainees that were moved into production roles exceeded the number of financial advisors who left the firm, including planned retirements where assets are generally retained at the firm pursuant to advisor succession plans. The recruiting pipeline remains solid across our affiliation options; however, the timing of financial advisors joining the firm may be impacted by market uncertainty. We expect to continue to experience transfers to our RCS division in fiscal 2023; however, consistent with our experience in fiscal 2022, we do not expect these financial advisor transfers to significantly impact our results of operations. Advisors in our RCS division are not included in our financial advisor metric although their client assets are included in PCG AUA.

Clients’ domestic cash sweep balances and Enhanced Savings Program balances
As of
$ in millionsJune 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
RJBDP:
Bank segment$27,915 $37,682 $38,705 $36,646 $33,570 $31,410 
Third-party banks16,923 9,408 21,964 25,478 25,887 24,496 
Subtotal RJBDP44,838 47,090 60,669 62,124 59,457 55,906 
Client Interest Program (“CIP”)1,915 2,385 6,445 13,717 17,013 10,762 
Total clients’ domestic cash sweep balances
46,753 49,475 67,114 75,841 76,470 66,668 
Enhanced Savings Program (1)
11,225 2,746 — — — — 
Total clients’ domestic cash sweep and Enhanced Savings Program balances$57,978 $52,221 $67,114 $75,841 $76,470 $66,668 

(1) In March 2023, we launched our Enhanced Savings Program, in which Private Client Group clients may deposit cash in a high-yield Raymond James Bank account. These balances are reflected in Bank deposits on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Average yield on RJBDP - third-party banks
3.37 %0.88 %3.05 %0.50 %

A significant portion of our domestic clients’ cash is included in the RJBDP, a multi-bank sweep program in which clients’ cash deposits in their brokerage accounts are swept into interest-bearing deposit accounts at either Raymond James Bank or TriState Capital Bank, which are included in our Bank segment, or various third-party banks. Such balances swept to third-party balances are not reflected on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Our PCG segment earns servicing fees for the administrative services we provide related to our clients’ deposits that are swept to such banks as part of the RJBDP. These servicing fees are variable in nature and fluctuate based on client cash balances in the program, as well as the level of short-term interest rates and the interest paid to clients on balances in the RJBDP. Under our intersegment policies, the PCG segment receives the greater of a base servicing fee or a net yield equivalent to the average yield that the firm would otherwise receive from third-party banks in the RJBDP. In the current interest-rate environment the PCG segment revenues
66

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
throughout fiscal 2023 reflect RJBDP fee revenues derived from the yield from third-party banks in the program and the Bank segment RJBDP servicing costs reflect such market rate for the deposits. In fiscal 2022, the PCG segment revenues reflected the base servicing fee until May 2022, when the yield from third-party banks first exceeded such level. The fees that the PCG segment earns from the Bank segment, as well as the servicing costs incurred on the deposits in the Bank segment, are eliminated in consolidation.

The “Average yield on RJBDP - third-party banks” in the preceding table is computed by dividing annualized RJBDP fees from third-party banks, which are net of the interest expense paid to clients by the third-party banks, by the average daily RJBDP balance at third-party banks. The average yield on RJBDP - third-party banks increased from the prior-year periods as a result of the significant increases in the Fed’s short-term benchmark interest rate, which began in March 2022. We expect an increase in our RJBDP fees from third-party banks in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023 compared with our fiscal third quarter of 2023 due to higher average balances held at third-party banks in the program resulting in part from additional funding flexibility the Enhanced Savings Program provides us, as well as the recent increases in short-term interest rates including the 25-basis point increase in July 2023.

Total client domestic cash sweep and Enhanced Savings Program balances increased 11% compared with March 31, 2023 due to growth of Enhanced Savings Program balances at Raymond James Bank which more than offset a decline in domestic cash sweep balances largely due to quarterly fee billings and client tax payments in April 2023. Total client domestic cash sweep and Enhanced Savings Program balances decreased 14% compared with September 30, 2022, as a result of cash sorting activity given the higher short-term interest rate environment, partially offset by the launch of the Enhanced Savings Program in March 2023, which resulted in $11.2 billion of client cash balances as of June 30, 2023. PCG segment results can be impacted by not only changes in the level of client cash balances, but also by the allocation of client cash balances between RJBDP, CIP, and the Enhanced Savings Program, as the PCG segment may earn different amounts from each of these client cash destinations, depending on multiple factors.

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $2.18 billion increased 11% and pre-tax income of $411 million increased 64%.

Asset management and related administrative fees decreased $50 million, or 4%, primarily due to lower assets in fee-based accounts at the beginning of the current quarter compared with the prior-year quarter primarily due to declines in the equity market.

Brokerage revenues decreased $24 million, or 6%, primarily due to lower trailing revenues from mutual and other fund products and variable annuity products, primarily resulting from market-driven declines in asset values for products for which we receive trails.

Account and service fees increased $250 million, or 84%, primarily due to higher RJBDP fees from both our Bank segment and third-party banks resulting from significantly higher short-term interest rates compared with the prior-year quarter, partially offset by lower average balances.

Net interest income increased $31 million, or 53%, due to the increase in short-term interest rates applicable to our cash, segregated cash, and client margin account balances, partially offset by lower average balances.

Other revenues increased $14 million, or 127%, primarily due to a favorable arbitration award during the fiscal third quarter of 2023. The benefit of this award was largely offset by associated compensation expenses and external legal fees incurred over the duration of the claim period, a portion of which was incurred during the fiscal third quarter of 2023.

Compensation-related expenses increased $13 million, or 1%, primarily due to an increase in compensation costs to support our growth and annual salary increases, partially offset by lower commission expense resulting from lower compensable revenues, including asset management and related administrative fees and brokerage revenues.

Non-compensation expenses increased $51 million, or 24%, primarily driven by higher provisions for legal and regulatory matters and, to a lesser extent, higher communications and information processing expenses.

67

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $6.39 billion increased 12% and pre-tax income of $1.29 billion increased 95%.

Asset management and related administrative fees decreased $302 million, or 8%, primarily due to lower assets in fee-based accounts at the beginning of each of the current-year quarterly billing periods compared with the prior-year quarterly billing periods, partially offset by incremental revenues arising from the acquisition of Charles Stanley.

Brokerage revenues decreased $109 million, or 9%, primarily due to lower trailing revenues from mutual fund and annuity products primarily resulting from market-driven declines in asset values for products for which we receive trails, as well as lower sales of equity products, mutual and other fund products, variable annuities, and insurance products. These decreases were partially offset by higher fixed annuity and fixed income product sales.

Account and service fees increased $924 million, or 122%, primarily due to an increase in RJBDP fees from both our Bank segment and third-party banks resulting from significantly higher short-term interest rates compared with the prior-year period. Mutual fund service fees decreased primarily due to market-driven declines in mutual fund assets.

Net interest income increased $142 million, or 116%, primarily due to the significant increase in short-term interest rates applicable to our cash, segregated cash, and client margin account balances.

Other revenues increased $16 million, or 67%, primarily due to the aforementioned favorable arbitration award during the fiscal third quarter of 2023. The benefit of this award was largely offset by associated compensation expenses and external legal fees incurred over the duration of the claim period, a portion of which was incurred during fiscal 2023.

Compensation-related expenses decreased $97 million, or 2%, primarily due to lower commission expense resulting from lower compensable revenues, including asset management and related administrative fees and brokerage revenues, partially offset by an increase in compensation costs to support our growth, annual salary increases, and incremental expenses resulting from our acquisition of Charles Stanley.

Non-compensation expenses increased $140 million, or 24%, due to higher provisions for legal and regulatory matters, incremental expenses resulting from our acquisition of Charles Stanley, higher communications and information processing expenses primarily due to ongoing enhancements of our technology platforms, and increases in travel and event-related expenses compared with the low levels incurred in the prior-year period.


68

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – CAPITAL MARKETS

For an overview of our Capital Markets segment operations, as well as a description of the key factors impacting our Capital Markets results of operations, refer to the information presented in “Item 1 - Business” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Operating results
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022% change20232022% change
Revenues:  
Brokerage revenues:
  
Fixed income$78 $107 (27)%$274 $352 (22)%
Equity32 32 — %100 112 (11)%
Total brokerage revenues
110 139 (21)%374 464 (19)%
Investment banking:
Merger & acquisition and advisory
88 147 (40)%277 557 (50)%
Equity underwriting
25 36 (31)%69 185 (63)%
Debt underwriting
28 34 (18)%73 113 (35)%
Total investment banking141 217 (35)%419 855 (51)%
Interest income
21 250 %65 16 306 %
Affordable housing investments business revenues21 21 — %68 71 (4)%
All other
4 33 %11 12 (8)%
Total revenues297 386 (23)%937 1,418 (34)%
Interest expense
(21)(3)600 %(64)(8)700 %
Net revenues276 383 (28)%873 1,410 (38)%
Non-interest expenses:
  
Compensation, commissions and benefits
220 243 (9)%664 827 (20)%
Non-compensation expenses:
Communications and information processing
27 22 23 %77 66 17 %
Occupancy and equipment
10 10 — %31 29 %
Business development
14 12 17 %46 29 59 %
Professional fees
12 10 20 %39 31 26 %
All other
27 25 %100 79 27 %
Total non-compensation expenses
90 79 14 %293 234 25 %
Total non-interest expenses310 322 (4)%957 1,061 (10)%
Pre-tax income/(loss)$(34)$61 NM$(84)$349 NM

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $276 million decreased 28% and the pre-tax loss was $34 million compared with pre-tax income of $61 million for the prior-year quarter.

Investment banking revenues decreased $76 million, or 35%, as activity levels in the current quarter were negatively impacted by macroeconomic uncertainties which continue to dampen capital markets activity across the industry. Our investment banking pipeline remains healthy and reflects the investments we have made over the past several years; however, market uncertainty continues to impact the pace and timing of transactions, and we expect such uncertainty to continue to negatively impact our investment banking activity in our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023.

Brokerage revenues decreased $29 million, or 21%, due to a decrease in fixed income brokerage revenues resulting from decreased activity from depository institution clients due to challenging market conditions, partially offset by incremental revenues from SumRidge Partners, which was acquired on July 1, 2022. We expect our fixed income brokerage revenues to continue to be negatively impacted by a decline in cash balances at many of our depository institution clients, decreasing their immediate demand for our products and services.

69

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Compensation-related expenses decreased $23 million, or 9%, due to lower revenues, partially offset by incremental compensation expenses arising from growth investments, including our acquisition of SumRidge Partners in July 2022, as well as higher share-based compensation amortization resulting from production-related awards granted in prior periods which are amortized over the vesting period.

Non-compensation expenses increased $11 million, or 14%, primarily attributable to incremental expenses associated with SumRidge Partners.

Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $873 million decreased 38% and the pre-tax loss was $84 million compared with pre-tax income of $349 million for the prior-year period.

Investment banking revenues decreased $436 million, or 51%, compared with a strong prior-year period, as activity levels were negatively impacted in the current-year period by very different market conditions compared with the prior-year period, resulting from the aforementioned macroeconomic uncertainties impacting the industry.

Brokerage revenues decreased $90 million, or 19%, primarily due to a decrease in fixed income brokerage revenues as a result of the aforementioned challenging market conditions, partially offset by incremental revenues from SumRidge Partners.

Compensation-related expenses decreased $163 million, or 20%, primarily due to the decrease in revenues, partially offset by incremental expenses associated with growth investments, including our acquisition of SumRidge Partners, higher salaries, in part due to inflationary and market compensation pressures, and higher share-based compensation amortization resulting from production-related awards granted in prior periods which are amortized over the vesting period.

Non-compensation expenses increased $59 million, or 25%, primarily due to incremental expenses associated with SumRidge Partners, increased travel and event-related expenses, and higher professional fees and provisions for legal and regulatory matters compared with the prior-year period.

70

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – ASSET MANAGEMENT

For an overview of our Asset Management segment operations as well as a description of the key factors impacting our Asset Management results of operations, refer to the information presented in “Item 1 - Business” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Operating results
 Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022% change20232022% change
Revenues:  
Asset management and related administrative fees:
Managed programs
$146 $145 %$420 $445 (6)%
Administration and other71 75 (5)%200 228 (12)%
Total asset management and related administrative fees217 220 (1)%620 673 (8)%
Account and service fees
5 — %16 17 (6)%
All other4 33 %13 63 %
Net revenues226 228 (1)%649 698 (7)%
Non-interest expenses:    
Compensation, commissions and benefits
51 49 %150 142 %
Non-compensation expenses:
Communications and information processing
15 13 15 %43 39 10 %
Investment sub-advisory fees
39 38 %107 114 (6)%
All other
32 35 (9)%98 100 (2)%
Total non-compensation expenses86 86 — %248 253 (2)%
Total non-interest expenses137 135 %398 395 %
Pre-tax income$89 $93 (4)%$251 $303 (17)%

Selected key metrics

Managed programs

Management fees recorded in our Asset Management segment are generally calculated as a percentage of the value of our fee-billable financial assets under management (“AUM”). These AUM include the portion of fee-based AUA in our PCG segment that is invested in programs overseen by our Asset Management segment (included in the “AMS” line of the following table), as well as retail accounts managed on behalf of third-party institutions, institutional accounts and mutual funds that we manage (collectively included in the “Raymond James Investment Management” line of the following table).

Revenues related to fee-based AUA in our PCG segment are shared by the PCG and Asset Management segments, the amount of which depends on whether or not clients are invested in assets that are in managed programs overseen by our Asset Management segment and the administrative services provided (see our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Private Client Group” for more information). Our AUM in AMS are impacted by market fluctuations and net inflows or outflows of assets, including transfers between fee-based accounts and transaction-based accounts within our PCG segment.

Revenues earned by Raymond James Investment Management for retail accounts managed on behalf of third-party institutions, institutional accounts and our mutual funds are recorded entirely in the Asset Management segment. Our AUM in Raymond James Investment Management are impacted by market and investment performance and net inflows or outflows of assets.

Fees for our managed programs are generally collected quarterly. Approximately 65% of these fees are based on balances as of the beginning of the quarter (primarily in AMS), approximately 15% are based on balances as of the end of the quarter, and approximately 20% are based on average daily balances throughout the quarter.

71

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Financial assets under management
$ in billionsJune 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
AMS (1)
$142.3 $136.5 $119.8 $125.4 $140.1 $134.4 
Raymond James Investment Management70.2 69.4 64.2 67.2 64.0 67.8 
Subtotal financial assets under management212.5 205.9 184.0 192.6 204.1 202.2 
Less: Assets managed for affiliated entities(11.8)(11.5)(10.2)(10.2)(10.4)(10.3)
Total financial assets under management$200.7 $194.4 $173.8 $182.4 $193.7 $191.9 

(1)Represents the portion of our PCG segment fee-based AUA (as disclosed in “Assets in fee-based accounts” in the “Selected key metrics - PCG client asset balances” section of our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Private Client Group”) that is invested in managed programs overseen by the Asset Management segment.

Activity (including activity in assets managed for affiliated entities)
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in billions2023202220232022
Financial assets under management at beginning of period$205.9 $204.1 $184.0 $202.2 
Acquisition of Chartwell Investment Partners (1)
 9.8  9.8 
Raymond James Investment Management - net inflows/(outflows)(0.4)0.3 1.3 (0.9)
AMS - net inflows0.8 1.4 3.5 8.4 
Net market appreciation/(depreciation) in asset values6.2 (23.0)23.7 (26.9)
Financial assets under management at end of period$212.5 $192.6 $212.5 $192.6 
(1)Represents June 1, 2022 assets under management of Chartwell Investment Partners, a registered investment advisor acquired as part of the TriState Capital acquisition. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K for further information about this acquisition.

AMS

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Private Client Group” for further information about our retail client assets, including those fee-based assets invested in programs managed by AMS.

Raymond James Investment Management

Assets managed by Raymond James Investment Management include assets managed by our subsidiaries: Eagle Asset Management, Scout Investments, Reams Asset Management (a division of Scout Investments), ClariVest Asset Management, Cougar Global Investments, and Chartwell Investment Partners (“Chartwell”), which was acquired on June 1, 2022 in connection with our acquisition of TriState Capital. The following table presents Raymond James Investment Management’s AUM by objective, excluding assets for which it does not exercise discretion, as well as the approximate average client fee rate earned on such assets.
As of June 30, 2023
$ in billionsAUMAverage fee rate
Equity$24.9 0.56 %
Fixed income37.0 0.20 %
Balanced8.3 0.33 %
Total financial assets under management$70.2 0.34 %

Non-discretionary asset-based programs

The following table includes assets held in certain non-discretionary asset-based programs for which the Asset Management segment does not exercise discretion but provides administrative support (including for affiliated entities). The vast majority of these assets are also included in our PCG segment fee-based AUA (as disclosed in “Assets in fee-based accounts” in the “Selected key metrics - PCG client asset balances” section of our “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Private Client Group”). Administrative fees associated with these programs are predominantly based on balances at the beginning of the quarter.
$ in billionsJune 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Total assets$399.2 $378.7 $329.2 $339.7 $379.7 $365.3 

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
The increase in assets as of June 30, 2023 compared with March 31, 2023, September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022 was largely due to equity market appreciation and continued growth in the PCG segment.

Raymond James Trust

The following table includes assets held in asset-based programs in Raymond James Trust, N.A. (including those managed for affiliated entities).
$ in billionsJune 30,
2023
March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
March 31,
2022
September 30,
2021
Total assets$8.6 $8.2 $7.3 $7.6 $8.4 $8.1 

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $226 million decreased 1% and pre-tax income of $89 million decreased 4%.

Asset management and related administrative fees decreased $3 million, or 1%, driven by a lower beginning balance of assets in non-discretionary asset-based programs and financial assets under management at AMS, as well as lower average financial assets under management at Raymond James Investment Management (excluding Chartwell, which was acquired on June 1, 2022), in each case primarily due to market-driven depreciation in asset values. These declines were partially offset by incremental revenues arising from the acquisition of Chartwell. We expect the increase in financial assets under management and assets in non-discretionary asset-based programs as of June 30, 2023 compared with March 31, 2023, which occurred due to equity market appreciation and net inflows during the quarter, to positively affect our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023, as the majority of our asset management and related administrative fees are billed based on balances as of the beginning of the quarter.

Compensation expenses increased $2 million, or 4%, due to incremental compensation expenses of Chartwell, and non-compensation expenses were flat compared with the prior-year quarter.

Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $649 million decreased 7% and pre-tax income of $251 million decreased 17%.

Asset management and related administrative fees decreased $53 million, or 8%, driven by lower assets in non-discretionary asset-based programs and financial assets under management at AMS at the beginning of each of the current-year quarterly billing periods compared with the prior-year quarterly billing periods, as well as lower average financial assets under management at Raymond James Investment Management (excluding Chartwell), in each case primarily due to market-driven depreciation in asset values. These declines were partially offset by incremental revenues of Chartwell.

Compensation expenses increased $8 million, or 6%, due to incremental expenses resulting from the acquisition of Chartwell and higher salary expenses in part due to annual salary increases. Non-compensation expenses decreased $5 million, or 2% due to lower investment sub-advisory fees, resulting from the decrease in assets under management in sub-advised programs, and lower platform fees, partially offset by incremental expenses resulting from the Chartwell acquisition.


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – BANK

For an overview of our Bank segment operations, as well as a description of the key factors impacting our Bank segment results of operations, refer to the information presented in “Item 1 - Business” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2022 Form 10-K. Our Bank segment results include the results of TriState Capital Bank since the acquisition date of June 1, 2022.

Operating results
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022% change20232022% change
Revenues:  
Interest income$826 $296 179 %$2,251 $682 230 %
Interest expense(329)(26)1,165 %(733)(46)1,493 %
Net interest income497 270 84 %1,518 636 139 %
All other17 183 %44 20 120 %
Net revenues514 276 86 %1,562 656 138 %
Non-interest expenses:    
Compensation and benefits
48 21 129 %136 48 183 %
Non-compensation expenses:
Bank loan provision for credit losses54 56 (4)%96 66 45 %
RJBDP fees to PCG
277 79 251 %856 178 381 %
All other
69 46 50 %181 105 72 %
Total non-compensation expenses400 181 121 %1,133 349 225 %
Total non-interest expenses448 202 122 %1,269 397 220 %
Pre-tax income$66 $74 (11)%$293 $259 13 %

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $514 million increased 86%, while pre-tax income of $66 million decreased 11%.

Net interest income increased $227 million, or 84%, primarily due to the significant increase in short-term interest rates and higher average interest-earning assets at Raymond James Bank, as well as incremental net interest income from the June 1, 2022 acquisition of TriState Capital Bank. The increase in average interest-earning assets at Raymond James Bank was primarily driven by growth in the bank loan portfolio and higher average cash balances. These increases were partially offset by increased interest expense at Raymond James Bank as we pursue more diversified funding sources which have a higher relative cost, such as an increased emphasis on certificates of deposit and the Enhanced Savings Program launched to PCG clients in our fiscal second quarter of 2023. The net interest margin increased to 3.26% from 2.41% for the prior-year quarter. We anticipate that the Bank segment net interest income and net interest margin will decline during our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023 due to the impact from the aforementioned higher-cost diversified funding sources.

The bank loan provision for credit losses was $54 million for the current quarter, compared with $56 million for the prior-year quarter. The current quarter provision for credit losses largely reflected the impacts of a weaker economic outlook for the CRE portfolio as reflected in Moody’s CRE Price Index utilized in our CECL model and, to a lesser extent, loan downgrades. The prior-year quarter provision for credit losses was primarily due to an initial provision for credit losses of $26 million on loans acquired as part of the TriState Capital acquisition, as well as additional provisions for credit losses at Raymond James Bank due to loan growth and a weaker macroeconomic outlook at that time.

Compensation expenses increased $27 million, or 129%, primarily due to incremental expenses of TriState Capital Bank.

Non-compensation expenses, excluding the bank loan provision for credit losses, increased $221 million, or 177%, primarily due to an increase in RJBDP fees paid to PCG and incremental expenses of TriState Capital Bank. RJBDP fees to PCG increased $198 million, or 251%, due to a significant increase in short-term interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in balances swept to our Bank segment as part of the RJBDP, as deposit balances raised in the Enhanced Savings Program during our fiscal third quarter of 2023 resulted in a decrease in balances swept to the Bank segment from the RJBDP. These Bank segment fees and the related revenues earned by the PCG segment are eliminated in consolidation (see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Private Client Group” for further information on these servicing fees).

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022

Net revenues of $1.56 billion increased 138%, while pre-tax income of $293 million increased 13%.

Net interest income increased $882 million, or 139%, due to the significant increase in short-term interest rates and higher average interest-earning assets at Raymond James Bank, primarily bank loans, as well as incremental net interest income from the acquisition of TriState Capital Bank. These increases were partially offset by the aforementioned increased deposit costs at Raymond James Bank. The net interest margin increased to 3.41% from 2.14% for the prior-year period.

All other revenues increased $24 million, or 120%, primarily due to incremental revenues from the TriState Capital acquisition largely related to derivatives, valuation gains on certain company-owned life insurance policies compared with losses in the prior-year period, and higher foreign currency gains compared with the prior-year period.

The bank loan provision for credit losses was $96 million for the current-year period, compared with $66 million for the prior-year period. The current year provision for credit losses primarily reflected the impacts of a weakened macroeconomic outlook for certain loan portfolios, including the impact of a weaker economic outlook for the CRE portfolio as reflected in Moody’s CRE Price Index utilized in our CECL model, as well as loan downgrades during the period. These increases were partially offset by the impact of loan repayments and sales, which had a larger impact than provisions on new loans during the period. The provision for credit losses in the prior-year period primarily reflected the aforementioned initial provision for credit losses on loans acquired as part of the TriState Capital acquisition, as well as the impact of both loan growth at Raymond James Bank and a weaker macroeconomic outlook at that time.

Compensation expenses increased $88 million, or 183%, primarily due to incremental expenses of TriState Capital Bank and, to a lesser extent, increased headcount and annual salary increases.

Non-compensation expenses, excluding the bank loan provision for credit losses, increased $754 million, or 266%, primarily due to an increase in RJBDP fees paid to PCG and incremental expenses associated with TriState Capital Bank. RJBDP fees to PCG increased $678 million, or 381%, primarily due to a significant increase in short-term interest rates and, to a lesser extent, an increase in client cash swept to our Bank segment as part of the RJBDP. These Bank segment fees and the revenues earned by the PCG segment are eliminated in consolidation.


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – OTHER

This segment includes our private equity investments, interest income on certain corporate cash balances, certain costs incurred in acquisition activities, and certain corporate overhead costs of RJF that are not allocated to other segments, including the interest costs on our public debt as well as certain provisions for legal and regulatory matters. For an overview of our Other segment operations, refer to the information presented in “Item 1 - Business” and “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Operating results
Three months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millions20232022% change20232022% change
Revenues:
Interest income$37 $517 %$103 $10 930 %
Net gains/(losses) on private equity investments2 (3)NM5 — NM
All other — — %1 (86)%
Total revenues39 1,200 %109 17 541 %
Interest expense(24)(24)— %(75)(71)%
Net revenues15 (21)NM34 (54)NM
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation and benefits27 28 (4)%71 70 %
Insurance settlement received — — %(32)— NM
All other34 15 127 %46 40 15 %
Total non-interest expenses61 43 42 %85 110 (23)%
Pre-tax loss$(46)$(64)28 %$(51)$(164)69 %

Quarter ended June 30, 2023 compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2022

Pre-tax loss was $46 million compared with a pre-tax loss of $64 million for the prior-year quarter.

Net revenues increased $36 million primarily due to an increase in interest income earned as a result of higher short-term interest rates applicable to our corporate cash balances.

Non-interest expenses increased $18 million, primarily due to an increase in provisions for legal and regulatory matters and an increase in advertising expenses, partially offset by a decrease in acquisition-related expenses.

Nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the nine months ended June 30, 2022

The pre-tax loss was $51 million compared with a pre-tax loss of $164 million in the prior-year period.

Net revenues increased $88 million, primarily due to an increase in interest income earned as a result of higher short-term interest rates applicable to our corporate cash balances, partially offset by an increase in interest expense due to the subordinated notes assumed as part of our acquisition of TriState Capital in June 2022.

Non-interest expenses decreased $25 million, or 23%, primarily due to a $32 million insurance settlement received during the current-year period related to a previously settled legal matter, which was reflected as an offset to Other expenses, as well as a decrease in acquisition-related expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in provisions for legal and regulatory matters.


76

RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS

The assets on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition consisted primarily of cash and cash equivalents, assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash (primarily segregated for the benefit of clients), receivables including bank loans, financial instruments held either for trading purposes or as investments, goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, and other assets.  A significant portion of our assets were liquid in nature, providing us with flexibility in financing our business.

Total assets of $77.63 billion as of June 30, 2023 were $3.32 billion, or 4%, less than our total assets as of September 30, 2022. Assets segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash decreased $4.64 billion, primarily due to a decrease in client cash sweep balances, which resulted in a decline in client cash held in our CIP and a corresponding decline in segregated assets. Brokerage client receivables, collateralized agreements, and trading assets also decreased $570 million, $294 million, and $114 million, respectively, compared with September 30, 2022. The available-for-sale securities portfolio balances declined $319 million as a result of our intention to utilize the cash generated from maturities in this portfolio as a source of funding for our business activities. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $2.20 billion increase in cash and cash equivalents as we have increased the cash held in our Bank segment since September 30, 2022 as a result of market factors that have impacted the banking industry during fiscal 2023, providing us flexibility to meet the needs of our clients.

As of June 30, 2023, our total liabilities of $67.71 billion were $3.81 billion, or 5%, less than our total liabilities as of September 30, 2022. Brokerage client payables decreased $5.41 billion, primarily related to the aforementioned decrease in CIP balances as of June 30, 2023. Collateralized financings and derivative liabilities also decreased $285 million and $137 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in bank deposits of $2.41 billion, primarily due to the launch of the Enhanced Savings Program to PCG clients in March 2023, which raised $11.23 billion of deposits during the period ended June 30, 2023, enabling us to shift a portion of our client cash sweep balances in the RJBDP from being held as bank deposits in our Bank segment to third-party banks in our RJBDP, which do not impact our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The increase in deposits also allowed us to reduce our already modest level of borrowings from the FHLB by $190 million compared to September 30, 2022, despite the banking market conditions that arose during fiscal 2023.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and capital are essential to our business. The primary goal of our liquidity management activities is to ensure adequate funding and liquidity to conduct our business over a range of economic and market environments, including times of broader industry or market liquidity stress events, such as those which occurred in the banking industry during fiscal 2023. In times of market stress or uncertainty, we generally maintain higher levels of capital and liquidity, including increased cash levels in our Bank segment, to ensure we have adequate funding to support our business and meet our clients’ needs. We seek to manage capital levels to support execution of our business strategy, provide financial strength to our subsidiaries, and maintain sustained access to the capital markets, while at the same time meeting our regulatory capital requirements and conservative internal management targets.

Liquidity and capital resources are provided primarily through our business operations and financing activities.  Financing activities could include bank borrowings, collateralized financing arrangements, new or enhanced deposit product offerings such as the Enhanced Savings Program, or additional capital raising activities under our “universal” shelf registration statement. We believe our existing assets, most of which are liquid in nature, together with funds generated from operations and available from committed and uncommitted financing facilities, provide adequate funds for continuing operations at current levels of activity in the short-term. We also believe that we will be able to continue to meet our long-term cash requirements due to our strong financial position and ability to access capital from financial markets.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Liquidity and capital management

Senior management establishes our liquidity and capital management frameworks. Our liquidity and capital management frameworks are overseen by the RJF Asset and Liability Committee, a senior management committee that develops and executes strategies and policies to manage our liquidity risk and interest rate risk, as well as provides oversight over the firm’s investments. Our liquidity management framework is designed to ensure we have a sufficient amount of funding, even when funding markets experience stress. We manage the maturities and diversity of our funding across products and seek to maintain a diversified funding profile with an appropriate tenor, taking into consideration the characteristics and liquidity profile of our assets. The liquidity management framework includes senior management’s review of short- and long-term cash flow forecasts, review of necessary expenditures, monitoring of the availability of alternative sources of financing, and daily monitoring of liquidity in our significant subsidiaries. Our decisions on the allocation of resources to our business units consider, among other factors, projected profitability, cash flow, risk, future liquidity needs, and required capital levels. Our treasury department assists in evaluating, monitoring and controlling the impact that our business activities have on our financial condition and liquidity, and also maintains our relationships with various lenders. The objective of our liquidity management framework is to support the successful execution of our business strategies while ensuring ongoing and sufficient funding and liquidity.

Our capital planning and capital risk management processes are governed by the Capital Planning Committee (“CPC”), a senior management committee that provides oversight on our capital planning and ensures that our strategic planning and risk management processes are integrated into the capital planning process. The CPC meets at least quarterly to review key metrics related to the firm’s capital, such as debt structure and capital ratios; to analyze potential and emerging risks to capital; to oversee our annual firmwide capital stress test; and to propose capital actions to the Board of Directors, such as declaring dividends, repurchasing securities, and raising capital. To ensure that we have sufficient capital to absorb unanticipated losses, the firm adheres to capital risk appetite statements and tolerances set in excess of regulatory minimums, which are established by the CPC and approved by the Board of Directors. We conduct enterprise-wide capital stress testing to ensure that we maintain adequate capital to adhere to our established tolerances under multiple scenarios, including a stressed scenario.

Capital structure

Common equity (i.e., common stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings) is the primary component of our capital structure. Common equity allows for the absorption of losses on an ongoing basis and for the conservation of resources during stress periods, as it provides us with discretion on the amount and timing of dividends and other capital actions. Information about our common equity is included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Note 17 of this Form 10-Q.

Under regulatory capital rules applicable to us as a bank holding company, we are required to maintain minimum leverage ratios (defined as tier 1 capital divided by adjusted average assets), as well as minimum ratios of tier 1 capital, CET1, and total capital to risk-weighted assets. These capital ratios incorporate quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory capital rules and are subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors. We calculate these ratios in order to assess compliance with both regulatory requirements and internal capital policies. In order to maintain our ability to take certain capital actions, including dividends and common equity repurchases, and to make bonus payments, we must hold a capital conservation buffer above our minimum risk-based capital requirements. See Note 21 for further information about our regulatory capital and related capital ratios.

We have classified all of our investments in debt securities as available-for-sale and have not classified any of our investments in debt securities as held-to-maturity. Accordingly, we account for our available-for-sale securities at fair value at each reporting date, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, included in AOCI. Current Basel III rules permit us to make an election to exclude most components of AOCI when calculating CET1, tier 1 capital, and total capital. We have elected the AOCI opt-out for regulatory capital purposes and therefore exclude certain elements of AOCI, including gains/losses on our available-for-sale portfolio, from our capital calculations.

On July 27, 2023, U.S. banking regulators issued proposed rules that, if enacted, would result in changes to regulations applicable to bank holding companies, including higher capital requirements and eliminating the AOCI opt-out election, which could negatively impact our regulatory capital ratios in the future. We are evaluating these proposals, most of which would apply to us if our average total consolidated assets for four consecutive calendar quarters exceeded $100 billion, to assess their potential impact to our current businesses and strategies.


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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
The following table presents the components of RJF’s regulatory capital used to calculate the aforementioned regulatory capital ratios.
$ in millions
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Common equity tier 1 capital/Tier 1 capital
Common stock and related additional paid-in capital$3,101 $2,989 
Retained earnings
9,870 8,843 
Treasury stock
(2,259)(1,512)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(842)(982)
Less: Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, net of related deferred tax liabilities(1,799)(1,805)
Other adjustments781 847 
Common equity tier 1 capital8,852 8,380 
Preferred stock79 120 
Less: Tier 1 capital deductions(3)(20)
Tier 1 capital8,928 8,480 
Tier 2 capital
Qualifying subordinated debt100 100 
Qualifying allowances for credit losses512 451 
Tier 2 capital612 551 
Total capital$9,540 $9,031 

The following table presents RJF’s risk-weighted assets by exposure type used to calculate the aforementioned regulatory capital ratios.
$ in millions
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
On-balance sheet assets:
Corporate exposures
$19,822 $20,147 
Exposures to sovereign and government-sponsored entities (1)
1,896 2,002 
Exposures to depository institutions, foreign banks, and credit unions1,910 3,003 
Exposures to public-sector entities749 696 
Residential mortgage exposures
4,257 3,732 
Statutory multifamily mortgage exposures108 71 
High volatility commercial real estate exposures
122 128 
Past due loans
200 110 
Equity exposures
533 445 
Securitization exposures 132 129 
Other assets7,952 7,325 
Off-balance sheet:
Standby letters of credit79 62 
Commitments with original maturity of one year or less111 98 
Commitments with original maturity greater than one year2,561 2,437 
Over-the-counter derivatives
305 305 
Other off-balance sheet items271 423 
Market risk-weighted assets
2,437 3,063 
Total standardized risk-weighted assets$43,445 $44,176 
(1)RJF’s exposure is predominantly to the U.S. government and its agencies.

Cash flows

Cash and cash equivalents (excluding amounts segregated for regulatory purposes and restricted cash) of $8.38 billion at June 30, 2023 increased $2.20 billion compared with September 30, 2022. The increase in cash and cash equivalents primarily resulted from net income earned during the period and an increase in bank deposits, as additional deposits from the launch of our Enhanced Savings Program to PCG clients in March 2023 and certificate of deposit issuances during the period more than offset a decline in RJBDP balances swept to our Bank segment. These increases were partially offset by common stock repurchases during the fiscal year of $788 million and dividends.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Sources of liquidity

Approximately $1.72 billion of our total June 30, 2023 cash and cash equivalents included cash held at the parent company, which included cash loaned to RJ&A. As of June 30, 2023, RJF had loaned $1.00 billion to RJ&A (such amount is included in the RJ&A cash balance in the following table), which RJ&A has invested on behalf of RJF in cash and cash equivalents or otherwise deployed in its normal business activities.

The following table presents our holdings of cash and cash equivalents.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023
RJF$743 
Raymond James Bank2,299 
TriState Capital Bank2,246 
RJ&A1,760 
Raymond James Ltd. (“RJ Ltd.”)492 
Raymond James Financial Services, Inc.154 
Charles Stanley Group Limited129 
Raymond James Trust Company of New Hampshire96 
Raymond James Capital Services, LLC94 
Raymond James Investment Management84 
Other subsidiaries278 
Total cash and cash equivalents$8,375 

Due to market volatility in the banking industry during fiscal 2023, we maintained a higher level of cash balances at Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank as of June 30, 2023 compared with September 30, 2022 as part of our liquidity management practices.

RJF maintained depository accounts at Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank totaling $279 million as of June 30, 2023. The portion of this total that was available on demand without restrictions, which amounted to $237 million as of June 30, 2023, is reflected in the RJF cash balance and excluded from Raymond James Bank’s cash balance in the preceding table.

A large portion of the cash and cash equivalents balances at our non-U.S. subsidiaries, including RJ Ltd. and Charles Stanley Group Limited, as of June 30, 2023 was held to meet regulatory requirements and was not available for use by the parent.

In addition to the cash balances described, we have various other potential sources of cash available to the parent company from subsidiaries, as described in the following section.

Liquidity available from subsidiaries

Liquidity is principally available to RJF from RJ&A and Raymond James Bank.

Certain of our broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the requirements of the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. As a member firm of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), RJ&A is subject to FINRA’s capital requirements, which are substantially the same as Rule 15c3-1. Rule 15c3-1 provides for an “alternative net capital requirement,” which RJ&A has elected. Regulations require that minimum net capital, as defined, be equal to the greater of $1.5 million or 2% of aggregate debit items arising from client balances. In addition, covenants in RJ&A’s committed financing facilities require its net capital to be a minimum of 10% of aggregate debit items. At June 30, 2023, RJ&A significantly exceeded the minimum regulatory requirements, the covenants in its financing arrangements pertaining to net capital, as well as its internally-targeted net capital tolerances. FINRA may impose certain restrictions, such as restricting withdrawals of equity capital, if a member firm were to fall below a certain threshold or fail to meet minimum net capital requirements which may result in RJ&A limiting dividends it would otherwise remit to RJF. We evaluate regulatory requirements, loan covenants and certain internal tolerances when determining the amount of liquidity available to RJF from RJ&A.

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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Raymond James Bank may pay dividends to RJF without prior approval of its regulator as long as the dividends do not exceed the sum of its current calendar year and the previous two calendar years’ retained net income, and it maintains its targeted regulatory capital ratios.  Dividends may be limited to the extent that capital is needed to support balance sheet growth or as part of our liquidity and capital management activities.

Although we have liquidity available to us from our other subsidiaries, the available amounts may not be as significant as those previously described and, in certain instances, may be subject to regulatory requirements.

Borrowings and financing arrangements

Financing arrangements

We have various financing arrangements in place with third-party lenders that allow us the flexibility to borrow funds on a secured or unsecured basis to meet our liquidity needs. We generally utilize these financing arrangements to finance a portion of our fixed income trading instruments held by RJ&A or for cash management purposes. Our ability to borrow under these arrangements is dependent upon compliance with the conditions in our various loan agreements and, in the case of secured borrowings, collateral eligibility requirements.

As of June 30, 2023, RJF and RJ&A had the ability to borrow under our $750 million Credit Facility, a committed unsecured line of credit; however, we had no such borrowings outstanding under this facility as of June 30, 2023. See our discussion of the Credit Facility in Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

In addition to our Credit Facility, we have various uncommitted financing arrangements with third-party lenders, which are in the form of secured lines of credit, secured bilateral repurchase agreements, or unsecured lines of credit. Our uncommitted secured financing arrangements generally require us to post collateral in excess of the amount borrowed and are generally collateralized by RJ&A-owned securities or by securities that we have received as collateral under reverse repurchase agreements (i.e., securities purchased under agreements to resell). As of June 30, 2023, we had outstanding borrowings under one uncommitted secured borrowing arrangement out of a total of 13 uncommitted financing arrangements (nine uncommitted secured and four uncommitted unsecured). However, lenders are under no contractual obligation to lend to us under uncommitted credit facilities.

Our borrowings on uncommitted financing arrangements, which were in the form of repurchase agreements in RJ&A, were included in “Collateralized financings” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The average daily balance outstanding during the five most recent quarters, the maximum month-end balance outstanding during the quarter and the period-end balances for repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements are detailed in the following table.
 Repurchase transactionsReverse repurchase transactions
For the quarter ended:
($ in millions)
Average daily
balance
outstanding
Maximum month-end
balance outstanding
during the quarter
End of period
balance
outstanding
Average daily
balance
outstanding
Maximum month-end
balance outstanding
during the quarter
End of period
balance
outstanding
June 30, 2023$123 $128 $110 $179 $181 $181 
March 31, 2023$174 $223 $150 $236 $310 $167 
December 31, 2022$245 $257 $150 $288 $306 $156 
September 30, 2022$196 $294 $294 $249 $367 $367 
June 30, 2022$203 $276 $100 $238 $300 $168 


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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Other borrowings and collateralized financings

We had $1.00 billion in FHLB borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2023, comprised of floating-rate and fixed-rate advances, which reflects a decrease of $550 million from the balance outstanding as of March 31, 2023. The interest rates on our floating-rate advances are generally based on SOFR. We use interest rate swaps to manage the risk of increases in interest rates associated with the majority of our floating-rate FHLB advances by converting the balances subject to variable interest rates to a fixed interest rate.

We pledge certain of our bank loans and available-for-sale securities with the FHLB as security for both the repayment of certain borrowings and to secure capacity for additional borrowings as needed. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, we increased our borrowing capacity with the FHLB through the pledge of additional available-for-sale securities. At June 30, 2023, we had pledged with the FHLB bank loans and available-for-sale securities of $9.27 billion and $3.86 billion, respectively, as both security for the repayment of outstanding FHLB borrowings and also to secure capacity for additional borrowings as needed. As of June 30, 2023, we had an additional $9.67 billion in immediate credit available from the FHLB based on the collateral pledged. Further, with the pledge of additional collateral, we have additional credit available to us from certain FHLB member banks. See Notes 4, 6, 7, and 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding bank loans, net and available-for-sale securities pledged with the FHLB and for further information on our FHLB borrowings, including the related maturities and interest rates.

A portion of our fixed income transactions are cleared through a third-party clearing organization, which provides financing for the purchase of trading instruments to support such transactions. The amount of financing is based on the amount of trading inventory financed, as well as any deposits held at the clearing organization. Amounts outstanding under this financing arrangement are collateralized by a portion of our trading inventory and accrue interest based on market rates. While we had borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2023, the clearing organization is under no contractual obligation to lend to us under this arrangement.

Raymond James Bank and TriState Capital Bank have access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window and may have access to other lending programs that may be established by the Federal Reserve in unusual and exigent circumstances, including the Bank Term Funding Program that was created by the Federal Reserve on March 12, 2023; however, we do not view borrowings from the Federal Reserve as one of our primary sources of funding.  See Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding bank loans, net pledged with the FRB.

At June 30, 2023, TriState Capital had subordinated notes due 2030, with an aggregate principal amount of $98 million. See Note 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q and Note 16 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information regarding these borrowings.

We may act as an intermediary between broker-dealers and other financial institutions whereby we borrow securities from one broker-dealer and then lend them to another.  Where permitted, we have also loaned, to broker-dealers and other financial institutions, securities owned by clients or the firm.  We account for each of these types of transactions as collateralized agreements and financings, with the outstanding balance of $71 million as of June 30, 2023 related to the securities loaned included in “Collateralized financings” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition of this Form 10-Q. See Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q and Note 2 of our 2022 Form 10-K for more information on our collateralized agreements and financings.

Senior notes payable

At June 30, 2023, we had aggregate outstanding senior notes payable of $2.04 billion which, exclusive of any unaccreted premiums or discounts and debt issuance costs, was comprised of $500 million par 4.65% senior notes due 2030, $800 million par 4.95% senior notes due 2046, and $750 million par 3.75% senior notes due 2051. See Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information on senior notes payable.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Credit ratings

Our issuer, senior long-term debt, and preferred stock credit ratings as of the most current report are detailed in the following table.
Credit Rating
Rating Agency
Fitch Ratings, Inc. (1)
Moody’s
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (2)
Issuer and senior long-term debtA-A3A-
Preferred stockBB+Baa3 (hyb)Not rated
OutlookStableStableStable

(1)On March 17, 2023, Fitch Ratings, Inc. affirmed RJF’s issuer and senior long term debt A- rating, preferred stock BB+ rating, and stable rating outlook.
(2)On February 13, 2023, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services upgraded RJF’s issuer and senior long-term debt from BBB+ to A- and changed the rating outlook to stable.

Our current credit ratings depend upon a number of factors, including industry dynamics, operating and economic environment, operating results, operating margins, earnings trends and volatility, balance sheet composition, liquidity and liquidity management, capital structure, overall risk management, business diversification and market share, and competitive position in the markets in which we operate. Deterioration in any of these factors could impact our credit ratings.  Any rating downgrades could increase our costs in the event we were to obtain additional financing.

Should our credit rating be downgraded prior to a public debt offering, it is probable that we would have to offer a higher rate of interest to bond holders.  A downgrade to below investment grade may make a public debt offering difficult to execute on terms we would consider to be favorable.  A downgrade below investment grade could result in the termination of certain derivative contracts and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing overnight collateralization on our derivative instruments in liability positions. A credit downgrade could damage our reputation and result in certain counterparties limiting their business with us, result in negative comments by analysts, potentially negatively impact investors’ and/or clients’ perception of us and cause a decline in our stock price. None of our borrowing arrangements contains a condition or event of default related to our credit ratings. However, a credit downgrade would result in the firm incurring a higher facility fee on the Credit Facility, in addition to triggering a higher interest rate applicable to any borrowings outstanding on that line as of and subsequent to such downgrade. Conversely, an improvement in RJF’s current credit rating could have a favorable impact on the facility fee, as well as the interest rate applicable to any borrowings on such line.

Other sources and uses of liquidity

We have company-owned life insurance policies which are utilized to fund certain non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other employee benefit plans. Certain of our non-qualified deferred compensation plans and other employee benefit plans are employee-directed while others are company-directed. Of the company-owned life insurance policies which fund these plans, certain policies could be used as a source of liquidity for the firm. Those policies against which we could readily borrow had a cash surrender value of $917 million as of June 30, 2023, comprised of $598 million related to employee-directed plans and $319 million related to company-directed plans, and we were able to borrow up to 90%, or $825 million, of the June 30, 2023 total without restriction.  To effect any such borrowing, the underlying investments would be converted to money market investments, therefore requiring us to take market risk related to the employee-directed plans. There were no borrowings outstanding against any of these policies as of June 30, 2023.

On May 12, 2021, we filed a “universal” shelf registration statement with the SEC pursuant to which we can issue debt, equity and other capital instruments if and when necessary or perceived by us to be opportune. Subject to certain conditions, this registration statement will be effective through May 12, 2024.

As part of our ongoing operations, we also enter into contractual arrangements that may require future cash payments, including certificates of deposit, lease obligations and other contractual arrangements, such as for software and various services. See Notes 12 and 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for information regarding our lease obligations and certificates of deposit, respectively. We have entered into investment commitments, lending commitments and other commitments to extend credit for which we are unable to reasonably predict the timing of future payments. See Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for further information.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
REGULATORY

Refer to the discussion of the regulatory environment in which we operate and the impact on our operations of certain rules and regulations in “Item 1 - Business - Regulation” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

RJF and many of its subsidiaries are each subject to various regulatory capital requirements. As of June 30, 2023, all of our active regulated domestic and international subsidiaries had net capital in excess of minimum requirements. In addition, RJF, Raymond James Bank, and TriState Capital Bank were categorized as “well-capitalized” as of June 30, 2023. The maintenance of certain risk-based and other regulatory capital levels could influence various capital allocation decisions impacting one or more of our businesses.  However, due to the current capital position of RJF and its regulated subsidiaries, we do not anticipate these capital requirements will have a negative impact on our future business activities.

Effective August 1, 2023, TriState Capital Bank completed its conversion from a state non-member bank, which was primarily supervised by the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“PDBS”) and the FDIC, to a state member bank, which is primarily supervised by the PDBS and the Fed. As a state member bank, TriState Capital Bank will continue to be supervised by the FDIC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. We do not anticipate any material changes to TriState Capital Bank’s existing business or operations as a result of the conversion.

The Financial Conduct Authority, which regulated the widely-referenced benchmark London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), ceased publication of the most commonly used U.S. dollar LIBOR tenors (“USD LIBOR”) on June, 30, 2023. On September 30, 2022, the Adjustable Interest (LIBOR) Rate Act (“LIBOR Act”) was enacted into U.S. federal law to provide a statutory framework to replace LIBOR with a benchmark rate based on the SOFR in contracts that do not have fallback provisions or that have fallback provisions resulting in a replacement rate based on LIBOR. As of June 30, 2023, we no longer offer new contracts referencing LIBOR and legacy contracts indexed to USD LIBOR have transitioned to SOFR-based or other alternative reference rates in accordance with existing fallback provisions or the LIBOR Act.

See Note 21 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and capital resources - Capital structure” of this Form 10-Q for further information on regulatory capital requirements.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which require us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period. Management has established detailed policies and control procedures intended to ensure the appropriateness of such estimates and assumptions and their consistent application from period to period. For a description of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Due to their nature, estimates involve judgment based upon available information. Actual results or amounts could differ from estimates and the difference could have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, understanding these critical accounting estimates is important in understanding our reported results of operations and financial position. We believe that of our accounting estimates and assumptions, those described in the following sections involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.

Loss provisions

Loss provisions for legal and regulatory matters

The recorded amount of liabilities related to legal and regulatory matters is subject to significant management judgment. For a description of the significant estimates and judgments associated with establishing such accruals, see the “Contingent liabilities” section of Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K. In addition, refer to Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for information regarding legal and regulatory matters contingencies as of June 30, 2023.

Allowance for credit losses

We evaluate certain of our financial assets, including bank loans, to estimate an allowance for credit losses based on expected credit losses over a financial asset’s lifetime. The remaining life of our financial assets is determined by considering contractual terms and expected prepayments, among other factors. We use multiple methodologies in estimating an allowance
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
for credit losses and our approaches differ by type of financial asset and the risk characteristics within each financial asset type. Our estimates are based on ongoing evaluations of our financial assets, the related credit risk characteristics, and the overall economic and environmental conditions affecting the financial assets. Our process for determining the allowance for credit losses includes a complex analysis of several quantitative and qualitative factors requiring significant management judgment due to matters that are inherently uncertain. This uncertainty can produce volatility in our allowance for credit losses. In addition, the allowance for credit losses could be insufficient to cover actual losses. In such an event, any losses in excess of our allowance would result in a decrease in our net income, as well as a decrease in the level of regulatory capital.

We generally estimate the allowance for credit losses on bank loans using credit risk models which incorporate relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable economic forecasts. After testing the reasonableness of a variety of economic forecast scenarios, each model is run using a single forecast scenario selected for each model. Our forecasts incorporate assumptions related to macroeconomic indicators including, but not limited to, U.S. gross domestic product, equity market indices, unemployment rates, and commercial real estate and residential home price indices.

To demonstrate the sensitivity of credit loss estimates on our bank loan portfolio to macroeconomic forecasts, we compared our modeled estimates under the base case economic scenario used to estimate the allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2023, to what our estimate would have been under a downside case scenario and an upside scenario, without considering any offsetting effects in the qualitative component of our allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, use of the downside case scenario would have resulted in an increase of approximately $230 million in the quantitative portion of our allowance for credit losses on bank loans, while the use of the upside case would have resulted in a reduction of approximately $50 million in the quantitative portion of our allowance for credit losses on bank loans at June 30, 2023. These hypothetical outcomes reflect the relative sensitivity of the modeled portion of our allowance estimate to macroeconomic forecasted scenarios but do not consider any potential impact qualitative adjustments could have on the allowance for credit losses in such environments. Qualitative adjustments could either increase or decrease modeled loss estimates calculated using an alternative economic scenario assumption. Further, such sensitivity calculations do not necessarily reflect the nature and extent of future changes in the related allowance for a number of reasons including: (1) management’s predictions of future economic trends and relationships among the scenarios may differ from actual events; and (2) management’s application of subjective measures to modeled results through the qualitative portion of the allowance for credit losses when appropriate. The downside case scenario utilized in this hypothetical sensitivity analysis assumes a moderate recession. To the extent macroeconomic conditions worsen beyond those assumed in this downside case scenario, we could incur provisions for credit losses significantly in excess of those estimated in this analysis.

See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K for information regarding our methodologies and assumptions used in estimating the allowance for credit losses. See Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for information regarding our allowance for credit losses related to bank loans as of June 30, 2023.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance related to troubled debt restructurings and disclosures regarding write-offs of financing receivables (ASU 2022-02), amending guidance related to the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments (ASU 2016-13). The amendment eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings for creditors, but requires enhanced disclosures for certain loan refinancings and restructurings by creditors when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, and requires disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. This new guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2023 and will be applied on a prospective basis. Although permitted, we do not plan to early adopt. We do not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

In March 2023, the FASB issued amended guidance related to accounting for investments in tax credit structures using the proportional amortization method (ASU 2023-02). The amendment permits reporting entities to elect to account for their tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met and makes the delayed equity contributions guidance applicable only when the proportional amortization method is applied to a tax equity investment. This amendment also requires entities to make disclosures about all investments in a tax credit program for which they have elected to account for using the proportional amortization method, including those investments in an elected tax credit program that do not meet the conditions to use the proportional amortization method. This new guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning on October 1, 2024. This guidance may be applied on a retrospective basis or modified retrospective basis to all qualifying tax equity investments; however, the transition method must be applied consistently to all affected investments. Early adoption is permitted on a program-by-program basis. We are still evaluating the impact, including from any potential early adoption, that this new guidance will have on our financial position, results of operations, and disclosures.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Risks are an inherent part of our business and activities. Management of risk is critical to our fiscal soundness and profitability. Our risk management processes are multi-faceted and require communication, judgment, and knowledge of financial products and markets. We have a formal Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) program to assess and review aggregate risks across the firm. Our management takes an active role in the ERM process, which requires specific administrative and business functions to participate in the identification, assessment, monitoring, and control of various risks.

The principal risks related to our business activities are market, credit, liquidity, operational, model, and compliance.

Governance

Our Board of Directors, including its Risk Committee and Audit Committee, oversees the firm’s management and mitigation of risk, reinforcing a culture that encourages ethical conduct and risk management throughout the firm.  Senior management communicates and reinforces this culture through three lines of risk management and a number of senior-level management committees.  Our first line of risk management, which includes all of our businesses, owns its risks and is responsible for identifying, mitigating, and escalating risks arising from its day-to-day activities.  The second line of risk management, which includes Compliance and Risk Management, advises our client-facing businesses and other first-line functions in identifying, assessing, and mitigating risk. The second line of risk management tests and monitors the effectiveness of controls, as deemed necessary, and escalates risks when appropriate to senior management and the Board of Directors.  The third line of risk management, Internal Audit, independently reviews activities conducted by the previous lines of risk management to assess their management and mitigation of risk, providing additional assurance to the Board of Directors and senior management, with a view toward enhancing our oversight, management, and mitigation of risk. Our legal department provides legal advice and guidance to each of these three lines of risk management.

Market risk

Market risk is our risk of loss resulting from the impact of changes in market prices on our trading inventory, derivatives, and investment positions. We have exposure to market risk primarily through our broker-dealer trading operations and our banking operations. Through our broker-dealer subsidiaries, we trade debt obligations and equity securities and maintain trading inventories to ensure availability of securities to facilitate client transactions. Inventory levels may fluctuate daily as a result of client demand. We also hold investments within our available-for-sale securities portfolio, and from time to time may hold SBA loan securitizations not yet transferred. Our primary market risks relate to interest rates, equity prices, and foreign exchange rates. Interest rate risk results from changes in levels of interest rates, the volatility of interest rates, mortgage prepayment speeds, and credit spreads. Equity risk results from changes in prices of equity securities. Foreign exchange risk results from changes in spot prices, forward prices, and volatility of foreign exchange rates. See Note 2 of the Notes to
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K and Notes 3, 4, and 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for fair value and other information regarding our trading inventories, available-for-sale securities, and derivative instruments.

We regularly enter into underwriting commitments and, as a result, we may be subject to market risk on any unsold shares issued in the offerings to which we are committed. Risk exposure is controlled by limiting our participation, the transaction size, or through the syndication process.

The Market Risk Management department is responsible for measuring, monitoring, and reporting market risks associated with the firm’s trading and derivative portfolios. While Market Risk Management maintains ongoing communication with the revenue-generating business units, it is independent of such units.

Interest rate risk

Trading activities

We are exposed to interest rate risk as a result of our trading inventory (primarily comprised of fixed income instruments) in our Capital Markets segment. Changes in value of our trading inventory may result from fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity prices, macroeconomic factors, investor expectations or risk appetites, liquidity, as well as dynamic relationships among these factors. Other market factors, such as the recent downgrade of the U.S. government’s credit rating by Fitch, could also impact the market value of our trading inventory and other financial instruments on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. We actively manage interest rate risk arising from our fixed income trading inventory through the use of hedging strategies utilizing U.S. Treasuries, exchange traded funds, futures contracts, liquid spread products, and derivatives.

Our primary method for controlling risks within trading inventories is through the use of dollar-based and exposure-based limits. A hierarchy of limits exists at multiple levels, including firm, business unit, desk (e.g., for equities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds), product sub-type (e.g., below-investment-grade positions) and, at times, at the individual position. For derivative positions, which are primarily comprised of interest rate swaps, we have established sensitivity-based and foreign exchange spot limits. Trading positions and derivatives are monitored against these limits through daily reports that are distributed to senior management. During volatile markets, we may temporarily reduce limits and/or choose to pare our trading inventories to reduce risk.

We monitor Value-at-Risk (“VaR”) for all of our trading portfolios on a daily basis for risk management purposes and as a result of applying the Fed’s Market Risk Rule (“MRR”) for the purpose of calculating our capital ratios. The MRR, also known as the “Risk-Based Capital Guidelines: Market Risk” rule released by the Fed, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the FDIC, requires us to calculate VaR for all of our trading portfolios, including fixed income, equity, derivatives, and foreign exchange instruments. VaR is an appropriate statistical technique for estimating potential losses in trading portfolios due to typical adverse market movements over a specified time horizon with a suitable confidence level. However, there are inherent limitations of utilizing VaR including: historical movements in markets may not accurately predict future market movements; VaR does not take into account the liquidity of individual positions; VaR does not estimate losses over longer time horizons; and extended periods of one-directional markets potentially distort risks within the portfolio. In addition, should markets become more volatile, actual trading losses may exceed VaR results presented on a single day and might accumulate over a longer time horizon. As a result, management complements VaR with sensitivity analysis and stress testing and employs additional controls such as a daily review of trading results, review of aged inventory, independent review of pricing, monitoring of concentrations, and review of issuer ratings.

To calculate VaR, we use models which incorporate historical simulation. This approach assumes that historical changes in market conditions, such as in interest rates and equity prices, are representative of future changes. Simulation is based on daily market data for the previous twelve months. VaR is reported at a 99% confidence level for a one-day time horizon. Assuming that future market conditions change as they have in the past twelve months, we would expect to incur losses greater than those predicted by our one-day VaR estimates about once every 100 trading days, or about three times per year on average. For regulatory capital calculation purposes, we also report VaR and Stressed VaR numbers for a ten-day time horizon. The VaR model is independently reviewed by our Model Risk Management function. See “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Model risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K for further information.

The modeling of the risk characteristics of trading positions involves a number of assumptions and approximations that management believes to be reasonable. However, there is no uniform industry methodology for estimating VaR, and different
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
assumptions or approximations could produce materially different VaR estimates. As a result, VaR results are more reliable when used as indicators of risk levels and trends within a firm than as a basis for inferring differences in risk-taking across firms.

The following table sets forth the high, low, period-end and average daily one-day VaR for all of our trading portfolios, including fixed income and equity instruments, and for our derivatives for the periods and dates indicated.
 Nine months ended June 30, 2023Period-end VaRThree months ended June 30,Nine months ended June 30,
$ in millionsHighLowJune 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
$ in millions2023202220232022
Daily VaR$3 $1 $2 $Average daily VaR$2 $$2 $

Average daily VaR was higher during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared with the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 due to the impact of increased market volatility during the period, as well as the addition of the SumRidge Partners trading inventory beginning in July 2022. Period-end VaR was lower at June 30, 2023 compared to September 30, 2022, due to a decline in trading inventory.

The Fed’s MRR requires us to perform daily back-testing procedures for our VaR model, whereby we compare each day’s projected VaR to its regulatory-defined daily trading losses, which exclude fees, commissions, reserves, net interest income, and intraday trading. Regulatory-defined daily trading losses are used to evaluate the performance of our VaR model and are not comparable to our actual daily net revenues. Based on these daily “ex ante” versus “ex post” comparisons, we determine whether the number of times that regulatory-defined daily trading losses exceed VaR is consistent with our expectations at a 99% confidence level. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, our regulatory-defined daily losses in our trading portfolios did not exceed our predicted VaR. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, our regulatory-defined daily losses in our trading portfolios exceeded our predicted VaR on one occasion.

Separately, RJF provides additional market risk disclosures to comply with the MRR, including 10-day VaR and 10-day Stressed VaR, which are available on our website at https://www.raymondjames.com/investor-relations/financial-information/filings-and-reports within “Other Reports and Information.”

Banking operations

Our Bank segment maintains an interest-earning asset portfolio that is comprised of cash, SBL, C&I loans, CRE loans, REIT loans, and tax-exempt loans, as well as securities held in the available-for-sale securities portfolio.  These interest-earning assets are primarily funded by client deposits.  Based on the current asset portfolio, our banking operations are subject to interest rate risk.  We analyze interest rate risk based on forecasted net interest income, which is the net amount of interest received and interest paid, and the net portfolio valuation, both across a range of interest rate scenarios.

One of the objectives of the Asset and Liability Committee is to manage the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. This committee uses several measures to monitor and limit interest rate risk in our banking operations, including scenario analysis and economic value of equity (“EVE”). We utilize hedging strategies using interest rate swaps in our banking operations as a component of our asset and liability management process. For further information regarding this hedging strategy, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K and Notes 13 and 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

To ensure that we remain within the tolerances established for net interest income, a sensitivity analysis of net interest income to interest rate conditions is estimated under a variety of scenarios. We use simulation models and estimation techniques to assess the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates. The model estimates the sensitivity by calculating interest income and interest expense in a dynamic balance sheet environment using current repricing, prepayment, and reinvestment of cash flow assumptions over a 12-month time horizon. Assumptions used in the model include interest rate movement, the slope of the yield curve, and balance sheet composition and growth. The model also considers interest rate-related risks such as pricing spreads, pricing of client cash accounts, including deposit betas, and prepayments. Various interest rate scenarios are modeled in order to determine the effect those scenarios may have on net interest income.

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Management’s Discussion and Analysis
    
The following table is an analysis of our banking operations’ estimated net interest income over a 12-month period based on instantaneous shifts in interest rates (expressed in basis points) using our previously described asset/liability model, which assumes a dynamic balance sheet, that the interest rates on substantially all of our deposits change by an amount equal to the change in market interest rates (i.e., deposit beta of 100%), and that interest rates do not decline below zero. While not presented, additional rate scenarios are performed, including interest rate ramps and yield curve shifts that may more realistically mimic the speed of potential interest rate movements. We also perform simulations on time horizons of up to five years to assess longer-term impacts to various interest rate scenarios. On a quarterly basis, we test expected model results to actual performance. Additionally, any changes made to key assumptions in the model are documented and approved by the Asset and Liability Committee.
Instantaneous
changes in rate (1)
Net interest income
($ in millions)
Projected change in
net interest income
+200$1,7795%
+100$1,7362%
0$1,698—%
-100$1,643(3)%
-200$1,599(6)%
(1) Our 0-basis point scenario was based on interest rates as of June 30, 2023 and did not include the impact of the Fed’s July 27, 2023 increase in its benchmark short-term rate.

The preceding table does not include the impacts of an instantaneous change in interest rates on net interest income on assets and liabilities outside of our banking operations or on our RJBDP fees from third-party banks, which are also sensitive to changes in interest rates and are included in “Account and service fees” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Net interest analysis” of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of the impact changes in short-term interest rates could have on the consolidated firm’s operations.

The Asset and Liability Committee also reviews EVE, which is a point in time analysis of current interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that incorporates all cash flows over their estimated remaining lives, discounted at current rates. The EVE approach is based on a static balance sheet and provides an indicator of future earnings and capital levels as the changes in EVE indicate the anticipated change in the value of future cash flows. We monitor sensitivity to changes in EVE utilizing Board of Directors-approved limits. These limits set a risk tolerance to changing interest rates and assist in determining strategies for mitigating this risk as EVE approaches these limits. As of June 30, 2023, our EVE analyses were within approved limits.

The following table shows the maturities of our bank loan portfolio at June 30, 2023, including contractual principal repayments.  Maturities are generally determined based upon contractual terms; however, rollovers or extensions that are included for the purposes of measuring the allowance for credit losses are reflected in maturities in the following table. This table does not include any estimates of prepayments, which could shorten the average loan lives and cause the actual timing of the loan repayments to differ significantly from those shown in the table.
 Due in
$ in millionsOne year or less> One year – five years> Five years - fifteen years> Fifteen yearsTotal
SBL$13,804 $383 $39 $$14,227 
C&I loans1,033 7,489 2,102 39 10,663 
CRE loans1,045 4,119 1,910 17 7,091 
REIT loans239 1,416 60 — 1,715 
Residential mortgage loans42 186 8,189 8,422 
Tax-exempt loans94 269 1,185 — 1,548 
Total loans held for investment16,220 13,718 5,482 8,246 43,666 
Held for sale loans— — 67 68 135 
Total loans held for sale and investment$16,220 $13,718 $5,549 $8,314 $43,801 

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The following table shows the distribution of the recorded investment of those bank loans that mature in more than one year between fixed and adjustable interest rate loans at June 30, 2023.
 Interest rate type
$ in millionsFixedAdjustableTotal
SBL$11 $412 $423 
C&I loans858 8,772 9,630 
CRE loans467 5,579 6,046 
REIT loans— 1,476 1,476 
Residential mortgage loans229 8,188 

8,417 
Tax-exempt loans1,454 — 1,454 
Total loans held for investment3,019 24,427 27,446 
Held for sale loans128 135 
Total loans held for sale and investment$3,026 $24,555 $27,581 

Contractual loan terms for SBL, C&I loans, CRE loans, REIT loans, and residential mortgage loans may include an interest rate floor, cap and/or fixed interest rates for a certain period of time, which would impact the timing of the interest rate reset for the respective loan. See the discussion within the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Credit risk - Risk monitoring process” section of this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our interest-only residential mortgage loan portfolio.

In our available-for-sale securities portfolio, we hold primarily fixed-rate agency-backed MBS, agency-backed CMOs, and U.S. Treasuries, which are carried at fair value on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, with changes in the fair value of the portfolio recorded through OCI on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. At June 30, 2023, our available-for-sale securities portfolio had a fair value of $9.57 billion with a weighted-average yield of 2.07% and a weighted-average life, after factoring in estimated prepayments, of 4.30 years. The effective duration of our available-for-sale securities portfolio as of June 30, 2023 was approximately 3.54, where duration is defined as the approximate percentage change in price for a 100-basis point change in rates. See Note 4 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information on our available-for-sale securities portfolio.

Equity price risk

We are exposed to equity price risk as a result of our capital markets activities. Our broker-dealer activities are generally client-driven, and we carry equity securities as part of our trading inventory to facilitate such activities, although the amounts are not as significant as our fixed income trading inventory.  We attempt to reduce the risk of loss inherent in our inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security positions each day and establishing position limits. Equity securities held in our trading inventory are generally included in VaR.

In addition, we have a private equity portfolio, included in “Other investments” on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, which is primarily comprised of investments in third-party funds. See Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information on this portfolio.

Foreign exchange risk

We are subject to foreign exchange risk due to our investments in foreign subsidiaries as well as transactions and resulting balances denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. For example, our bank loan portfolio includes loans which are denominated in Canadian dollars, totaling $1.49 billion and $1.51 billion at June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, when converted to the U.S. dollar. A majority of such loans are held in a Canadian subsidiary of Raymond James Bank, which is discussed in the following sections.

Investments in foreign subsidiaries

Raymond James Bank has an investment in a Canadian subsidiary, resulting in foreign exchange risk. To mitigate its foreign exchange risk, Raymond James Bank utilizes short-term, forward foreign exchange contracts. These derivatives are primarily accounted for as net investment hedges in the condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for further information regarding these derivatives.

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At June 30, 2023, we had foreign exchange risk in our investment in RJ Ltd. of CAD 426 million and in our investment in Charles Stanley of £278 million, which were not hedged. All of our other investments, consisting primarily of subsidiaries located in Europe, are not hedged, and we do not believe we had material foreign exchange risk either individually, or in the aggregate, pertaining to these subsidiaries as of June 30, 2023. Foreign exchange gains/losses related to our foreign investments are primarily reflected in OCI on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. See Note 17 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for further information regarding our components of OCI.

Transactions and resulting balances denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar

We are subject to foreign exchange risk due to our holdings of cash and certain other assets and liabilities resulting from transactions denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. Any currency-related gains/losses arising from these foreign currency denominated balances are reflected in “Other” revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. The foreign exchange risk associated with a portion of such transactions and balances denominated in foreign currency are mitigated utilizing short-term, forward foreign exchange contracts. Such derivatives are not designated hedges and therefore, the related gains/losses are included in “Other” revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. See Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for information regarding our derivatives.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrower’s, issuer’s, or counterparty’s ability to meet its financial obligations under contractual or agreed-upon terms. The nature and amount of credit risk depends on the type of transaction, the structure and duration of that transaction, and the parties involved. Credit risk is an integral component of the profit assessment of lending and other financing activities. See further discussion of our credit risk, including how we manage such risk, in “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Credit risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Corporate activities

We maintain cash balances with the Fed and with various financial institutions, primarily global systemically important banks, in our normal course of business. A large portion of such balances are in excess of FDIC insurance limits. As a result, we may be exposed to the risk that these financial institutions may not return our cash to us in the event that the institution experiences financial distress or ceases its operations. In order to mitigate our credit risk to such financial institutions, we monitor our exposure with each institution on a daily basis and subject each institution to limits based on various factors including but not limited to financial strength, capitalization levels, liquidity, credit ratings, and market factors to the extent applicable.

Brokerage activities

We are engaged in various trading and brokerage activities in which our counterparties primarily include broker-dealers, banks, exchanges, clearing organizations, and other financial institutions. We are exposed to risk that these counterparties may not fulfill their obligations. In addition, certain commitments, including underwritings, may create exposure to individual issuers and businesses. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and/or the issuer of the instrument. In addition, we may be subject to concentration risk if we hold large positions in or have large commitments to a single counterparty, borrower, or group of similar counterparties or borrowers (e.g., in the same industry). We seek to mitigate these risks by imposing and monitoring individual and aggregate position limits within each business segment for each counterparty, conducting regular credit reviews of financial counterparties, reviewing security, derivative and loan concentrations, holding and calculating the fair value of collateral on certain transactions and conducting business through clearing organizations, which may guarantee performance. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K and Notes 5 and 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for further information about our credit risk mitigation related to derivatives and collateralized agreements.

Our client activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various transactions on behalf of our clients. Client activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. Credit exposure results from client margin loans, which are monitored daily and are collateralized by the securities in the clients’ accounts. We monitor exposure to industry sectors and individual securities and perform analysis on a daily basis in connection with our margin lending activities. We adjust our margin requirements if we believe our risk exposure is not appropriate based on market conditions. In addition, when clients execute a purchase, we are at some risk that the client will default on their financial obligation associated with the trade. If this occurs, we may have to liquidate the position at a loss. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022
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Form 10-K for further information about our determination of the allowance for credit losses associated with certain of our brokerage lending activities.

We offer loans to financial advisors for recruiting and retention purposes. We have credit risk and may incur a loss primarily in the event that such borrower is no longer affiliated with us. See Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 8 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for further information about our loans to financial advisors.

Banking activities

Our Bank segment has a substantial loan portfolio.  Our strategy for credit risk management related to bank loans includes well-defined credit policies, uniform underwriting criteria, and ongoing risk monitoring and review processes for all credit exposures. The strategy also includes diversification across loan types, geographic location, industry and client level, regular credit examinations and management reviews of all corporate and tax-exempt loans as well as individual delinquent residential loans. The credit risk management process also includes annual independent reviews of the credit risk monitoring process that performs assessments of compliance with credit policies, risk ratings, and other critical credit information. We seek to identify potential problem loans early, record any necessary risk rating changes and charge-offs promptly, and maintain appropriate reserve levels for expected losses. We utilize a thorough credit risk rating system to measure the credit quality of individual corporate and tax-exempt loans and related unfunded lending commitments. For our residential mortgage loans and substantially all of our SBL, we utilize the credit risk rating system used by bank regulators in measuring the credit quality of each homogeneous class of loans. In evaluating credit risk, we consider trends in loan performance, historical experience through various economic cycles, industry or client concentrations, the loan portfolio composition and macroeconomic factors (both current and forecasted). These factors have a potentially negative impact on loan performance and net charge-offs.

While our bank loan portfolio is diversified, a significant downturn in the overall economy, deterioration in real estate values or a significant issue within any sector or sectors where we have a concentration will generally result in large provisions for credit losses and/or charge-offs. We determine the allowance required for specific loan pools based on relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our methods for determining the allowance for each class of loans and make enhancements we consider appropriate. Our allowance for credit losses methodology is described in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K. As our bank loan portfolio is segregated into six portfolio segments, likewise, the allowance for credit losses is segregated by these same segments.  See “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Credit risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K for further information about the risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment.

The level of charge-off activity is a factor that is considered in evaluating the potential severity of future credit losses. The following table presents net loan (charge-offs)/recoveries and the annualized percentage of net loan (charge-offs)/recoveries to the average outstanding loan balances by loan portfolio segment.
 Three months ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
$ in millionsNet loan
(charge-off)/recovery
amount
Annualized
% of avg.
outstanding
loans
Net loan
(charge-off)/recovery
amount
Annualized
% of avg.
outstanding
loans
Net loan
(charge-off)/recovery
amount
Annualized
% of avg.
outstanding
loans
Net loan
(charge-off)/recovery
amount
Annualized
% of avg.
outstanding
loans
C&I loans$(6)0.22 %$(11)0.46 %$(30)0.36 %$(14)0.21 %
CRE loans(9)0.51 %0.09 %(7)0.13 %0.04 %
Residential mortgage loans  %— — %  %0.02 %
Total loans held for sale and investment$(15)0.14 %$(10)0.12 %$(37)0.11 %$(12)0.06 %

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The level of nonperforming assets is another indicator of potential future credit losses. Nonperforming assets are comprised of both nonperforming loans and other real estate owned. Nonperforming loans include those loans which have been placed on nonaccrual status and certain accruing loans which are 90 days or more past due and in the process of collection. The following table presents the balance of nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets, and related key credit ratios.
$ in millionsJune 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Nonperforming loans (1)
$127 $74 
Nonperforming assets$127 $74 
Nonperforming loans as a % of total loans held for sale and investment0.29 %0.17 %
Allowance for credit losses as a % of nonperforming loans359 %535 %
Nonperforming assets as a % of Bank segment total assets0.21 %0.13 %
(1)    Nonperforming loans at June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 included $118 million and $63 million of loans, respectively, which were current pursuant to their contractual terms.

The nonperforming loan balances in the preceding table excluded $8 million and $7 million as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively, of residential troubled debt restructurings which were returned to accrual status in accordance with our policy.

Although our nonperforming assets as a percentage of our Bank segment’s assets remained low as of June 30, 2023, any prolonged period of market deterioration could result in an increase in our nonperforming assets, an increase in our allowance for credit losses and/or an increase in net charge-offs in future periods, although the extent would depend on future developments that are highly uncertain.

See further explanation of our bank loan portfolio segments, allowance for credit losses, and the credit loss provision in Note 7 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis - Results of Operations - Bank” of this Form 10-Q and Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Loan underwriting policies

Our underwriting policies for the major types of bank loans are described in “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Credit risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Risk monitoring process

Another component of credit risk strategy for our bank loan portfolio is the ongoing risk monitoring and review processes, including our internal loan review process, as well as our rigorous processes to manage and limit credit losses arising from loan delinquencies. There are various other factors included in these processes, depending on the loan portfolio. There were no significant changes to those processes during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

SBL and residential mortgage loan portfolios

Substantially all collateral securing our SBL portfolio is monitored on a daily basis. Collateral adjustments, as triggered by our monitoring procedures, are made by the borrower as necessary to ensure our loans are adequately secured, resulting in minimizing our credit risk. Collateral calls have been minimal relative to our SBL portfolio with insignificant losses incurred to date.

We track and review many factors to monitor credit risk in our residential mortgage loan portfolio. The factors include, but are not limited to: loan performance trends, loan product parameters and qualification requirements, borrower credit scores, level of documentation, loan purpose, geographic concentrations, average loan size, risk rating, and LTV ratios. See Note 7 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q for additional information about our residential mortgage loan portfolio.

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The following table presents a summary of delinquent residential mortgage loans, the vast majority of which are first mortgage loans, which are comprised of loans which are two or more payments past due as well as loans in the process of foreclosure.
 Amount of delinquent residential mortgage loans Delinquent residential mortgage loans as a percentage of outstanding residential mortgage loan balances
$ in millions30-89 days90 days or moreTotal30-89 days90 days or moreTotal
June 30, 2023$3 $4 $7 0.03 %0.05 %0.08 %
September 30, 2022$$$12 0.08 %0.08 %0.16 %

Our June 30, 2023 percentage compares favorably to the national average for over 30 day delinquencies of 1.91%, as most recently reported by the Fed.

Credit risk is also managed by diversifying the residential mortgage portfolio. Most of the loans in our residential loan portfolio are to PCG clients across the U.S. The following table details the geographic concentrations (top five states) of our one-to-four family residential mortgage loans.
June 30, 2023
Loans outstanding as a % of
total residential mortgage loans held for sale and investment
Loans outstanding as a % of
total loans held for sale and investment
CA25%5%
FL17%3%
TX8%2%
NY8%1%
CO4%1%

The occurrence of a natural disaster or severe weather event in any of these states, for example wildfires in California and hurricanes in Florida, could result in additional credit loss provisions and/or charge-offs on our loans in such states and therefore negatively impact our net income and regulatory capital in any given period.

Loans where borrowers may be subject to payment increases include adjustable rate mortgage loans with terms that initially require payment of interest only.  Payments may increase significantly when the interest-only period ends and the loan principal begins to amortize.  At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, these loans totaled $2.78 billion and $2.55 billion, respectively, or approximately 33% and 35% of the residential mortgage portfolio, respectively.  The weighted-average number of years before the remainder of the loans, which were still in their interest-only period at June 30, 2023, begins amortizing is six years.

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Corporate and tax-exempt loans

Credit risk in our corporate and tax-exempt loan portfolios is monitored on an individual loan basis. The majority of our tax-exempt loan portfolio is comprised of loans to investment-grade borrowers. Credit risk is managed by diversifying the corporate bank loan portfolio. Our corporate bank loan portfolio does not contain a significant concentration in any single industry. The following table details the industry concentrations (top five categories) of our corporate bank loans.
June 30, 2023
Loans outstanding as a % of
total corporate bank loans held for sale and investment
Loans outstanding as a % of
total loans held for sale and investment
Multi-family11%5%
Industrial warehouse9%4%
Loan fund7%3%
Office real estate6%3%
Consumer products and services5%2%

The Fed’s measures to control inflation, including through increases in short-term interest rates, have had a dampening effect on the economy and are likely to continue to do so in the near-term. These and related factors could negatively impact our borrowers, particularly those in rate-sensitive industries. In response to changing trends, and industry-wide challenges following the COVID-19 pandemic, we have closely monitored each loan in our commercial real estate portfolio, particularly office real estate, utilizing LTV ratios and other metrics. We have also focused on reducing our corporate loan exposure in certain sectors with increasing credit concerns, and have sold approximately $450 million, before charge-offs and discounts or premiums, of corporate loans during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Additional sales of corporate loans may be made during the remainder of fiscal 2023 as part of our credit risk mitigation strategies. However, to the extent credit spreads widen and present what we consider to be an attractive risk-adjusted return, we may increase our pace of corporate loan growth over the year-to-date levels during our fiscal fourth quarter of 2023.

Liquidity risk

See the section “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and capital resources” of this Form 10-Q for information regarding our liquidity and how we manage liquidity risk.

Operational risk

Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from our operations, including, but not limited to, business disruptions, improper or unauthorized execution and processing of transactions, deficiencies in our technology or financial operating systems and inadequacies or breaches in our control processes, including cybersecurity incidents. See “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Operational risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K for a discussion of our operational risk and certain of our risk mitigation processes.

Periods of severe market volatility can result in a significantly higher level of transactions on specific days, which may present operational challenges from time to time that may result in losses. These losses can result from, but are not limited to, trade errors, failed transaction settlements, late collateral calls to borrowers and counterparties, or interruptions to our system processing. We did not incur any significant losses related to such operational challenges during the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

As more fully described in the discussion of our business technology risks included in various risk factors presented in “Item 1A - Risk Factors” of our 2022 Form 10-K, despite our implementation of protective measures and endeavoring to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to human error, natural disasters, power loss, cyber-attacks and other information security breaches, and other events that could have an impact on the security and stability of our operations.

Model risk

Model risk refers to the possibility of unintended business outcomes arising from the design, implementation or use of models. See “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Model risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K for information regarding how we utilize models throughout the firm and how we manage model risk.
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Compliance risk

Compliance risk is the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, financial loss, or reputational damage that the firm may suffer from a failure to comply with applicable laws, external standards, or internal requirements. See “Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management - Compliance risk” of our 2022 Form 10-K for information on our compliance risks, including how we manage such risks.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See “Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Risk management” of this Form 10-Q for our quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls are procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this report, are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes during the three months ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Not applicable.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We did not have any sales of unregistered securities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

We purchase our own stock from time to time in conjunction with a number of activities, each of which is described in the following paragraphs. The following table presents information on our purchases of our own stock, on a monthly basis, for the nine months ended June 30, 2023.
 Total number of shares
purchased
Average price
per share
Number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsApproximate dollar value (in millions) at each month-end of securities that
may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
October 1, 2022 – October 31, 2022358,103 $105.94 354,313 $800
November 1, 2022 – November 30, 202278,798 $120.60 — $800
December 1, 2022 – December 31, 2022937,747 $106.64 937,737 $1,400
First quarter1,374,648 $107.26 1,292,050 
January 1, 2023 – January 31, 202353,430 $114.90 — $1,400
February 1, 2023 – February 28, 202313,586 $113.49 — $1,400
March 1, 2023 – March 31, 20233,745,485 $93.45 3,745,388 $1,050
Second quarter3,812,501 $93.82 3,745,388 
April 1, 2023 – April 30, 2023111,500 $89.67 111,500 $1,040
May 1, 2023 – May 31, 20232,069,035 $87.79 2,069,035 $858
June 1, 2023 – June 30, 20231,135,079 $95.55 1,133,895 $750
Third quarter3,315,614 $90.51 3,314,430 
Fiscal year-to-date total8,502,763 $94.70 8,351,868 

In December 2022, the Board of Directors authorized repurchase of our common stock in an aggregate amount of up to $1.5 billion, which replaced the previous authorization.

In the preceding table, the total number of shares purchased includes shares purchased pursuant to the Restricted Stock Trust Fund, which was established to acquire our common stock in the open market and used to settle RSUs granted as a retention vehicle for certain employees of our wholly-owned Canadian subsidiaries. For more information on this trust fund, see Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of our 2022 Form 10-K and Note 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q. These activities do not utilize the repurchase authorization presented in the preceding table.

The total number of shares purchased also includes shares repurchased as a result of employees surrendering shares as payment for option exercises or withholding taxes. These activities do not utilize the repurchase authorization presented in the preceding table.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.2
10.1
31.1
31.2
32
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101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date:August 4, 2023 /s/ Paul C. Reilly
  Paul C. Reilly
  Chair and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date:August 4, 2023 /s/ Paul M. Shoukry
  Paul M. Shoukry
  Chief Financial Officer
99