RED METAL RESOURCES, LTD. - Quarter Report: 2019 July (Form 10-Q)

RED METAL RESOURCES LTD.

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

F-1

RED METAL RESOURCES LTD.

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

F-2

RED METAL RESOURCES LTD.

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

F-3

RED METAL RESOURCES LTD.

(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

F-4

RED METAL RESOURCES LTD.

JULY 31, 2019

(UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations

Red Metal Resources Ltd. (the “Company”) holds a 99% interest in Minera Polymet SpA (“Polymet”) under the laws of the Republic of Chile. The Company is involved in acquiring and exploring mineral properties in Chile.  The Company has not determined whether its properties contain mineral reserves that are economically recoverable.

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). They do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Except as disclosed herein, there have been no material changes in the information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for the year ended January 31, 2019, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those financial statements included in Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending January 31, 2020.

NOTE 2 - RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following amounts were due to related parties as at:

(a) Amounts are unsecured, due on demand and bear no interest.

(b) Amounts are unsecured, due on demand, and prior to forgiveness of debt bore interest at 10%; subsequent to forgiveness of debt no interest is being accrued on the amounts owed to the company controlled by directors.

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, the Company did not accrue any interest on the amounts payable to related parties (July 31, 2018 - $7,259).

The following amounts were due under the notes payable the Company issued to related parties:

(c) Amounts are unsecured, bear interest at 8%, and are due on or after July 31, 2021.

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, the Company accrued $27,076 (July 31, 2018 - $48,377) in interest expense on the notes payable to related parties.

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Transactions with Related Parties

During the six-month periods ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company incurred the following expenses with related parties:

NOTE 3 - UNPROVED MINERAL PROPERTIES

Following is the schedule of the Company’s unproved mineral properties as at July 31, 2019:

On May 13, 2019, the Company made the fifth and the final option payment of $50,000 to acquire a 100% interest in the Exeter Claim. The funds to make the option payment were advanced to the Company by its CEO and director in exchange for a note payable which accumulates interest at 8% per annum compounded monthly, is unsecured and payable on or after July 31, 2021.

NOTE 4- COMMON STOCK

Warrants

At July 31, 2019, the Company had 2,500,000 warrants issued and exercisable. Each warrant entitles its holder to purchase one common share for a period of two years expiring on April 20, 2020, at an exercise price of $0.1875 per share. The Company may accelerate the expiration date of the warrants if the daily volume weighted average share price of the Company’s common shares equals to or is greater than CAD$0.30 as posted on Canadian Securities Exchange, or USD$0.225 as posted on OTC Link alternative trading system (or such other stock exchange as the Company’s common shares are then trading on) for ten consecutive trading days.

NOTE 5- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to July 31, 2019, the Company entered into two separate loan agreements with Richard Jeffs, a significant shareholder of the Company, and Caitlin Jeffs, the Company’s CEO, for $25,000, and $10,000, respectively. Both loans are unsecured, accrue interest at 8% per annum compounded monthly, and are payable on or after July 31, 2021.

F-6

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by Red Metal Resources Ltd. contains forward-looking statements. These are statements regarding financial and operating performance and results and other statements that are not historical facts. The words “expect,” “project,” “estimate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “forecast,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Certain important risks could cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by some of the forward-looking statements. Some, but not all, of these risks include, among other things:

·general economic conditions, because they may affect our ability to raise money; 

·our ability to raise enough money to continue our operations; 

·changes in regulatory requirements that adversely affect our business; 

·changes in the prices for minerals that adversely affect our business; 

·political changes in Chile, which could affect our interests there; and/or 

·other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. 

We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this report. We are not obligated to update these statements or publicly release the results of any revisions to them to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should refer to, and carefully review, the information in future documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

General

You should read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2019. The inclusion of supplementary analytical and related information may require us to make estimates and assumptions to enable us to fairly present, in all material respects, our analysis of trends and expectations with respect to our results of operations and financial position taken as a whole. Actual results may vary from the estimates and assumptions we make.

Overview

Red Metal Resources Ltd. (“Red Metal” or the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company engaged in locating, and eventually developing, mineral resources in Chile. Our business strategy is to identify, acquire and explore prospective mineral claims with a view to either developing them ourselves or, more likely, finding a joint venture partner with the mining experience and financial means to undertake the development. All our claims are in the Candelaria IOCG belt in the Chilean Coastal Cordillera.

Consistent with our historical practices, we continue to monitor our costs in Chile by reviewing our mineral claims to determine whether they possess the geological indicators to economically justify the capital to maintain or explore them. Currently, our subsidiary, Minera Polymet SpA, has two employees in Chile and engages independent consultants on as needed basis. Most of our support - such as vehicles, office, and equipment - is supplied under short-term contracts. The only long-term commitments that we have are for royalty payments on four of our mineral claims - Farellon Alto 1-8, Quina 1 - 56, Exeter 1 - 54, and Che. These royalties are payable once exploitation begins. We are also required to pay property taxes that are due annually on all the claims that are included in our properties.

The cost and timing of all planned exploration programs are subject to the availability of qualified mining personnel, such as consulting geologists, geo-technicians and drillers, and drilling equipment. Although Chile has a well-trained and qualified mining workforce from which to draw and few early-stage companies such as ours are competing for the available resources, if we are unable to find the personnel and equipment that we need when we need them and at the prices that we have estimated today, we might have to revise or postpone our plans.

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SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

Table 1 summarizes and compares our financial condition at July 31, 2019, to the year ended January 31, 2019.

Table 1: Comparison of financial condition

Selected Financial Results

THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2019 AND 2018

Our operating results for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, and the changes in the operating results between those periods are summarized in Table 2:

Table 2: Summary of operating results

Revenue. We did not generate any revenue during the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018. Due to the exploration rather than the production nature of our business, we do not expect to have significant operating revenue in the foreseeable future.

Operating expenses. Our operating expenses for the three and six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018, and the changes between those periods are summarized in Table 3.

Table 3: Detailed changes in operating expenses

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Our operating expenses decreased by $8,161, or 13.9%, from $58,680 for the three-month period ended July 31, 2018 to $50,519 for the three-month period ended July 31, 2019. The decrease in operating expenses during the three-month period ended July 31, 2019, was associated mainly with an absence of consulting fees and office rental fees, as opposed to $15,000 in consulting fees and $2,580 in rental fees we incurred during the three months ended July 31, 2018. The decreases in consulting and rental fees were further augmented by reduction in salaries, wages and benefits, which decreased by $1,063, from $18,189 we incurred during the three-month period ended July 31, 2018 to $17,126 we incurred during the three-month period ended July 31, 2019, the change was mainly caused by fluctuation in foreign exchange rates between Chilean Peso and US Dollar. These decreases were in part offset by $5,359 increase in professional fees, which amounted to $13,242, as compared to the $7,883 we incurred during the three months ended July 31, 2018, $2,698 increase in general and administrative fees, which amounted to $13,897 (2019 – $11,199), and resulted from increased advertising and promotional activities as we took part of 2019 PDAC conference, and $2,435 increase in mineral exploration costs, which amounted to $4,310, as compared to $1,875 we recorded during the three-month period ended July 31, 2018, and were mainly associated with mineral property taxes we paid for the claims that we have impaired but continue to retain the title to.

The most significant year-to-date changes in our operating expenses were as follows;

·We did not incur any expenses associated with consulting fees or rent of our office, as opposed to $30,000 we incurred in the comparative six-month period ended July 31, 2018 for consulting, and $5,329 we incurred in office rental fees. The reduction was associated with our efforts to control our operating costs. 

·Our mineral and exploration expenses decreased by $6,298, or 50.8%; from $12,405 we incurred during the six-month period ended July 31, 2018, to $6,107 we incurred during the six-month period ended July 31, 2019. The higher mineral exploration expenses during the comparative six-month period ended July 31, 2018, were associated with the payment of 2017/18 and 2018/19 property taxes and late payment fees for the claims that comprise our Mateo Property and for the Cecil claim, which is included in our Farellon Property; these claims were impaired during our Fiscal 2016, however, we retain ownership of these claims. During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, we paid our 2019/20 property taxes on the same claims; since our tax payments were up-to-date we were not required to pay any additional fees or penalties. 

·Our professional fees increased by $9,338, or 60.2%, from $15,502 we incurred during the six-month period ended July 31, 2018, to $24,840 we incurred during the six-month period ended July 31, 2019. The change was associated mainly with increased legal fees paid by our Chilean subsidiary for property documentation and other regulatory requirements. 

·Our general and administrative expenses increased by 9.6%, or $2,215 to $25,171 during the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, as compared to $22,956 we incurred in general and administrative expenses during the comparative period ended July 31, 2018. The increase was associated mostly with increased administrative fees, advertising and promotion expenses associated with our presenting at 2019 PDAC, and increased travel expenses. These increases within general and administrative costs were in part offset by decreased office expenses, which decreased due to our efforts to control overhead costs. 

·During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, our salaries paid to the staff employed through our Chilean subsidiary decreased by 11.6% to $32,982 from $37,298 we incurred during the six-month period ended July 31, 2018. The decrease was associated with fluctuation of foreign exchange rates between Chilean Peso and the US dollar. 

Other items. During the second quarter of our Fiscal 2019 we finalized negotiations with several arms-length debt holders, who agreed to forgive, partially or in full, the debt we owed to them. As a result of these negotiations, we recorded $124,512 in extinguishment of debt by arms-length debt holders. In addition, the extinguishment of debt included $38,211 associated with reversal of old debt which exceeded the statute of limitation. We did not have similar transactions during the six-month period ended July 31, 2019.

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During the second quarter of our Fiscal 2019 our related parties agreed to restructure debt we owed to them as at July 31, 2018, by forgiving a total of $ 1,979,844, and extending the due date of the remaining $479,995 to July 31, 2021. Forgiveness of debt and restructuring of loans with related parties resulted in an overall decrease to interest expense. During the three-month period ended July 31, 2019 we accrued $15,420 in interest expense as compared to $29,138 we incurred for the three months ended July 31, 2018. During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019 we accrued $28,149 in interest expense as compared to $57,072 we incurred for the six months ended July 31, 2018.

Comprehensive income/(loss). Our comprehensive loss for the three-month period ended July 31, 2019, was $93,965 as compared to the comprehensive income of $65,987 we recorded for the three-month period ended July 31, 2018. During the three-month period ended July 31, 2019, the comprehensive loss included $28,053 loss associated with the foreign exchange translation of the carried balances denominated in other than our functional currencies. During the comparative three-month period ended July 31, 2018, the comprehensive income included $9,104 loss associated with the foreign exchange translation of the carried balances denominated in other than our functional currencies.

Our comprehensive loss for the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, was $147,194 as compared to the comprehensive income of $25,268 we recorded for the six-month period ended July 31, 2018. During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, the comprehensive loss included $25,376 loss associated with the foreign exchange translation of the carried balances denominated in other than our functional currencies. During the comparative six-month period ended July 31, 2018, the comprehensive income included $44,031 gain associated with the foreign exchange translation of the carried balances denominated in other than our functional currencies.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Table 4: Working capital

As of July 31, 2019, we had a cash balance of $32,174, our working capital was represented by a deficit of $364,091 and cash used in operations totaled $62,526 for the period then ended.

We did not generate sufficient cash flows from our operating activities to satisfy our cash requirements for the six-month period ended July 31, 2019. The amount of cash that we have generated from our operations to date is significantly less than our current debt obligations, including our debt obligations under our notes and advances payable. There is no assurance that we will be able to generate sufficient cash from our operations to repay the amounts owing under these notes and advances payable, or to service our other debt obligations.  If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to repay the amounts owing when due, we may be required to raise additional financing from other sources.

Cash Flow

Table 5 summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the six months ended July 31, 2019 and 2018.

Table 5: Summary of sources and uses of cash

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Net cash used in operating activities

During the six months ended July 31, 2019, we used net cash of $62,526 in operating activities. We used $93,485 to cover our cash operating costs, $4,881 to prepay our future expenses and increase our GST receivable, and $2,006 to reduce our accrued liabilities. These uses of cash were offset by $32,448 and $5,398 increases to our accounts payable and amounts due to related parties, respectively.

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we used net cash of $153,379 in operating activities. We used $124,216 to cover our cash operating costs, $4,341 to increase our prepaid expenses and GST receivable, $55,122 to decrease our accrued liabilities and $4,646 to pay back accrued interest on a non-related party loan.  These uses of cash were offset by increases in accounts payable of $723, and by increase to the amounts we owed to our related parties of $34,223.

Certain non-cash changes included in the net loss for the period

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, our outstanding notes payable to related parties resulted in the accrual of $27,076 in interest, and our notes payable to non-related party accumulated $1,073 in interest. In addition, we recorded $184 in amortization of our work truck used for Chilean operations.

During the second quarter of our Fiscal 2019, we finalized negotiations with several arms-length debt holders, who agreed to forgive, partially or in full, the debt we owed to them. As a result of these negotiations, we recorded $124,512 in extinguishment of debt by arms-length debt holders. In addition, the extinguishment of debt included $38,211 associated with reversal of old debt which exceeded the statute of limitation.

Net cash used in investing activities

During the six months ended July 31, 2019, we spent $11,799 paying 2019/20 mineral property taxes on exploration claims comprising our Perth and Farellon Properties. In addition, we used $50,000 to make the fifth and final option payment pursuant to our option agreement to acquire the Exeter claim.

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we spent $22,977 paying 2017/18 mineral property taxes which remained unpaid during our Fiscal 2018, and 2018/19 the mineral property taxes on exploration claims comprising our Perth and Farellon Properties. In addition, we used $25,000 to make the forth option payment pursuant to our option agreement to acquire the Exeter claim.

Net cash provided by financing activities

During the six months ended July 31, 2019, we borrowed $46,734 (CAD$62,095) and $52,835 from our CEO. During the same period we borrowed $50,000 from Mr. Richard Jeffs, our major shareholder. The loans are unsecured, bear interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly, and are payable on or after July 31, 2021.

During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we received $187,500 on subscription to 2,500,000 units of our common stock at $0.075 per unit. During the six months ended July 31, 2018, we borrowed $895 and $25,139 (CAD$32,036) from our CEO. The loans are unsecured, payable on demand and bear interest at 8% per annum, compounded monthly. At the same time we repaid $2,130 in notes payable.

During the three-month period ended July 31, 2018, we finalized negotiations with our related parties who agreed to restructure the debt we owed to them as at July 31, 2018. As a result of these negotiations, our related parties agreed to forgive us the debt totaling $1,979,844, which was comprised of $456,369 in principal under the notes payable we issued to Mr. Jeffs, our major shareholder, $317,420 in interest accrued on the notes payable we issued to Mr. Jeffs, Ms. Jeffs, our CEO, Fladgate Exploration Consulting Corporation (“Fladgate”), the Company of which Ms. Jeffs and Mr. Thompson are principals, and Mr. da Costa, our CFO.

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In addition, our related parties also agreed to forgive a total of $1,206,055 we owed them on account of services they have provided to the Company. Remaining $479,995 in notes payable we issued to Ms. Jeffs, Fladgate, and Mr. da Costa, have been amended to extend the repayment period to no less than three years, or July 31, 2021; all other terms of the notes payable remained substantially unchanged.

Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies that we will continue to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities in the normal course of business. We have not generated any significant revenues from mineral sales since inception, have never paid any dividends and are unlikely to pay dividends or generate significant earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. Our continuation as a going concern depends upon the continued financial support of our shareholders, our ability to obtain necessary debt or equity financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow depends upon our ability to locate profitable mineral claims, generate revenue from mineral production and control our production costs. Based upon our current plans, we expect to incur operating losses in future periods, which we plan to mitigate by controlling our operating costs and by sharing mineral exploration expenses through joint venture agreements, if possible.  At July 31, 2019, we had a working capital deficit of $364,091 and accumulated losses of $9,385,118. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate significant revenues in the future. Our consolidated interim financial statements do not give effect to any adjustments that would be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize our assets and discharge our liabilities in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those reflected in our financial statements.

Unproved Mineral Properties

Table 6: Active properties

^(a) Certain mensura in process claims overlap other claims. The net area is the total of the hectares we have in each property (i.e. net of overlapped claims).

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Farellon Property. Lease Agreement for Farellon Alto 1-8

On August 22, 2018, we entered into a lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with Mr. Lucas Godoy Ocayo (the “Lessee”) to lease out our Farellon Alto 1-8 property (the “Property”) in exchange for a 15% royalty on gross smelter returns of Cobalt extracted from the Property and a 10% royalty on gross smelter returns received from all other minerals extracted from the Property. The Lease Agreement is subject to minimum monthly royalty payments of $1,500, which the Lessee was originally required to start making as of November 22, 2018, onwards. As at the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we have agreed to terminate the Lease Agreement following the request we received from the Lessee, who has made certain improvements to the road  infrastructure on the Property, however, was not able to commence their mining operations.

The Lease Agreement was for a period of three years and was renewable automatically for additional three-year consecutive periods. Based on the Lease Agreement, the Lessee was responsible for the exploitation arrangements such as camp costs, road repairs, permits, and was also responsible for supplying manpower to carry out the exploration and exploitation program on the Property.

Farellon Property. Option to Acquire Exeter Claim

On June 3, 2015, we entered into an option agreement, made effective on June 15, 2015, with Minera Stamford S.A., to earn 100% interest in a mining claim Exeter 1-54 (the “Exeter Claim”). In order to acquire 100% interest in the Exeter Claim, we were required to pay a total of $150,000 as detailed in the following schedule:

On May 13, 2019, we made our final cash payment of $50,000 to acquire a 100% interest in Exeter Claim. The vendor retains a 1.5% royalty from net smelter returns (“NSR”) on the Exeter claim, which we have the right to buy out for a one-time payment of $750,000.

Capital Resources

Our ability to acquire and explore our Chilean claims is subject to our ability to obtain the necessary funding. We expect to raise funds through any combination of debt financing and/or sale of our securities. We have no committed sources of capital. If we are unable to raise funds as and when we need them, we may be required to curtail, or even to cease, our operations.

Contingencies and Commitments

We had no contingencies at July 31, 2019.

As of the date of the filing this Quarterly Report, we have the following long-term contractual obligations and commitments:

·Farellon royalty. We are committed to paying the vendor a royalty equal to 1.5% on the net sales of minerals extracted from the Farellon Alto 1 - 8 claim up to a total of $600,000. The royalty payments are due monthly once exploitation begins and are subject to minimum payments of $1,000 per month. 

·Quina royalty. We are committed to paying a royalty equal to 1.5% on the net sales of minerals extracted from the Quina claim. The royalty payments are due semi-annually once commercial production begins, and are not subject to minimum payments. 

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·Exeter royalty. We are committed to paying a royalty equal to 1.5% on the net sales of minerals extracted from the Exeter claim. The royalty payments are due semi-annually once commercial production begins, and are not subject to minimum payments. 

·Che royalty. We are committed to paying a royalty equal to 1% of the net sales of minerals extracted from the claims to a maximum of $100,000 to the former owner. The royalty payments are due monthly once exploitation begins, and are not subject to minimum payments. 

·Mineral property taxes. To keep our mineral claims in good standing, we are required to pay mineral property taxes of approximately $35,000 per annum. 

Equity Financing

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we did not engage in the financing of our operations through the issuance of our equity securities and relied solely on the debt financing.

Based on our operating plan, we anticipate incurring operating losses in the foreseeable future and may require additional equity capital to support our operations and develop our business plan.  If we succeed in completing future equity financings, the issuance of additional shares will result in dilution to our existing shareholders.

Debt Financing

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, and up to the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we borrowed a total of $184,569 from related parties.  The loans are unsecured, due on or after July 31, 2021, with interest payable at a rate of 8% per annum, compounded monthly.

Challenges and Risks

We do not anticipate generating any revenue over the next twelve months, therefore, we plan to fund our operations through any combination of equity or debt financing from the sale of our securities, private loans, joint ventures or through the sale of part interest in our mineral properties. Although we have succeeded in raising funds as we needed them, we cannot assure you that this will continue in the future.  Many things, including, but not limited to, a downturn in the state of the economy or a significant decrease in the price of minerals, could affect the willingness of potential investors to invest in risky ventures such as ours. We may consider entering into additional joint venture partnerships with other resource companies to complete mineral exploration programs on our properties in Chile. If we enter into a joint venture arrangement, we would likely have to assign a percentage of our interest in our mineral claims to our joint venture partner in exchange for the funding.

As at July 31, 2019, we owed $790,771 to related parties under long-term notes payable, which will become payable on or after July 31, 2021. In addition to the long-term debt, we had $402,861 in current liabilities, which are payable on demand. We do not have the funds to pay all our current liabilities, and as such, we may decide to offer some vendors to convert the amounts we owe them into shares of our common stock. Because of the low price of our common stock, the issuance of the shares to pay the debt will likely result in dilution to the percentage of outstanding shares of our common stock held by our existing shareholders.

Investments in and Expenditures on Mineral Interests

Realization of our investments in mineral properties depends upon our maintaining legal ownership, producing from the properties or gainfully disposing of them.

Title to mineral claims involves risks inherent in the difficulties of determining the validity of claims as well as the potential for problems arising from the ambiguous conveyancing history characteristic of many mineral claims. Our contracts and deeds have been notarized, recorded in the registry of mines and published in the mining bulletin. We review the mining bulletin regularly to discover whether other parties have staked claims over our ground. We have discovered no such claims. To the best of our knowledge, we have taken the steps necessary to ensure that we have good title to our mineral claims.

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Foreign Exchange

We are subject to foreign exchange risk associated with transactions denominated in foreign currencies.  Foreign currency risk arises from the fluctuation of foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates relative to the United States dollar.  We do not believe that we have any material risk due to foreign currency exchange.

Trends, Events or Uncertainties that May Impact Results of Operations or Liquidity

Since we rely on sales of our securities and loans to continue our operations, any uncertainty in the equity markets can have a detrimental impact on our operations. Current trends in the industry and uncertainty that exists in equity markets have resulted in less capital available to us and less appetite for risk by investors.  Furthermore, we have found that locating other mineral exploration companies with available funds who are willing to engage in risky ventures such as the exploration of our properties has become very difficult.  If we are unable to raise additional capital, we may not be able to develop our properties or continue our operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements and no non-consolidated, special-purpose entities.

Related-Party Transactions

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, and up to the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we have entered into the following transactions with the directors, executive officers, or holders of more than 5% of our common stock, or members of their immediate families:

Loans from Caitlin L. Jeffs

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, we borrowed from Caitlin L. Jeffs, our Chief Executive Officer, Secretary, and a member of our Board of Directors, a total of $99,569. The loans are subject to 8% annual interest compounded monthly, are unsecured and due on or after July 31, 2021. Subsequent to July 31, 2019, Ms. Jeffs advanced us further $10,000 at 8% annual interest compounded monthly and repayable on or after July 31, 2021. We used these funds to pay the final option payment to acquire Exeter Claim and to support our operating activities. During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, we accrued $21,974 in interest on notes payable we issued to Ms. Jeffs for a total owed under the USD notes payable of $161,303 and $463,258 (CAD$609,091), which were owed on account of CAD$ advances, which were outstanding as at July 31, 2019.

Loan from John da Costa

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, we accrued $357 on $8,500 note payable we issued to Mr. da Costa, which was outstanding as at July 31, 2019. The note payable accumulates interest at 8% per annum compounded monthly, is unsecured and repayable on or after July 31, 2021.

Transactions with Fladgate Exploration Consulting Corporation

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, we accrued $4,075 on a total of $98,185 (CAD$129,093) in notes payable we issued to Fladgate. The notes payable accumulate interest at 8% per annum compounded monthly, are unsecured and repayable on or after July 31, 2021.

Loans from Richard N. Jeffs

During the six-month period ended July 31, 2019, Mr. Jeffs advanced us $50,000 at 8% annual interest compounded monthly and repayable on or after July 31, 2021. As at July 31, 2019, we accrued $671 in interest charged on this note payable. Subsequent to July 31, 2019, Mr. Jeffs advanced us an additional $25,000 on substantially the same terms. The funds were advanced for working capital.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

Preparing financial statements in conformity with the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain of the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. The most significant estimates with regard to these financial statements relate to carrying values of unproved mineral properties.

Reclassifications

Certain prior-period amounts in the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position for any period presented.

Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash, prepaids and other receivables, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, amounts due to related parties and notes payable. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values due to their short maturities.

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this disclosure.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Caitlin Jeffs, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and John da Costa, our Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as the term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the quarter covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on their assessment, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms due to lack of segregation of duties.

(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the quarter covered by this report, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings and, to the best of our knowledge; none of our properties or assets is the subject of any pending legal proceedings.

We incorporate by reference the Risk Factors included as Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16, 2019.

None

None

Not applicable.

The following table sets forth the exhibits either filed herewith or incorporated by reference.

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(1)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2006 as file number 333-134363. 

(2)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2010 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 13, 2010. 

(3)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 4, 2014. 

(4)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19, 2014. 

(5)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2015. 

(6)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2016. 

(7)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 22, 2016. 

(8)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 23, 2011. 

(9)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2017. 

(10)Incorporated by reference from the registrant’s Quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2018 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 17, 2018. 

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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: September 16, 2019

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