REED'S, INC. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission file number: 001-32501

REED’S, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

201 Merritt 7, Norwalk, CT. 06851

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(800) 997-3337

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: There were a total of 62,967,570 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of October 31, 2020.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the issuer is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of Part I of this report as well as our other public filings or public statements include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are identified by terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” and “will” and similar expressions and include references to assumptions and relate to our future prospects, developments and business strategies.

These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. These risks, assumptions and uncertainties include difficulty in marketing Reed’s products and services, maintaining and protecting brand recognition, Reed’s ability to qualify for forgiveness of the PPP loan, the need for significant capital, dependence on third party distributors, dependence on third party brewers, increasing costs of fuel and freight, protection of intellectual property, competition and other factors, any of which could have an adverse effect on the business plans of Reed’s, its reputation in the industry or its expected financial return from operations and results of operations. These risks, assumptions and uncertainties are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements included in this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included herein and included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, which we filed with the SEC on March 18, 2020, as amended April 8, 2020, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for periods ended March 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, which we filed on May 12, 2020 and August 10, 2020. These documents are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

REED’S INC.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

REED’S, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

REED’S, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

For the Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands except share amounts)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

REED’S, INC.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

REED’S, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three and Nine months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1. Basis of Presentation and Liquidity

The accompanying interim condensed financial statements of Reed’s, Inc. (the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”), are unaudited, but in the opinion of management contain all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position at September 30, 2020, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. The balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 is derived from the Company’s audited financial statements.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. We believe that the disclosures contained in these condensed financial statements are adequate to make the information presented herein not misleading. For further information, refer to the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2020 and amended on April 8, 2020.

The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.

COVID-19 Considerations

In the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material net impact on our operating results. In the future, the pandemic may cause reduced demand for our products if, for example, the pandemic results in a recessionary economic environment which negatively effects the consumers who purchase our products. Based on the recent increase in demand for our products, we believe that over the long term, there will continue to be strong demand for our products.

Our ability to operate without significant negative operational impact from the COVID-19 pandemic will in part depend on our ability to protect our employees and our supply chain. The Company has endeavored to follow the recommended actions of government and health authorities to protect our employees. For the six months ended September 30, 2020, we maintained the consistency of our operations during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. We will continue to innovate in managing our business, coordinating with our employees and suppliers to do our part in the infection prevention and remain flexible in responding to our customers and suppliers. However, the uncertainty resulting from the pandemic could result in an unforeseen disruption to our workforce and supply chain (for example an inability of a key supplier or transportation supplier to source and transport materials) that could negatively impact our operations.

Through September 30, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has not negatively impacted the Company’s liquidity position as of such date. Shipments to customers in the third quarter of 2020 were up 14% from the first quarter of 2020, and down slightly (2%) from the second quarter of 2020 with fluctuations consistent with historical seasonal patterns. Through September 30, 2020, we continue to generate cash flows to meet our short-term liquidity needs, and we expect to maintain access to the capital markets. We have also not observed any material impairments of our assets or a significant change in the fair value of our assets due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

For additional information on risk factors related to the pandemic or other risks that could impact our results, please refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q.

Liquidity

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. Such assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a net loss of $6,920 and used cash in operations of $6,768. As of September 30, 2020, we had a cash balance of $875 with borrowing capacity of $3,037, a stockholder’s equity of $558 and a negative working capital of $207, compared to a cash balance of $913 with borrowing capacity of $3,235, stockholders’ equity of $1,147 and a working capital of $4,885 at December 31, 2019.

Historically, we have financed our operations through public and private sales of common stock, issuance of preferred and common stock, convertible debt instruments, term loans and credit lines from financial institutions, and cash generated from operations. We have taken decisive action to improve our margins, including fully outsourcing our manufacturing process, streamlining our product portfolio, negotiating improved vendor contracts, and restructuring our selling prices.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include estimates for reserves of uncollectible accounts, inventory obsolescence, depreciable lives of property and equipment, analysis of impairments of recorded long-term tangible and intangible assets, realization of deferred tax assets, accruals for potential liabilities and assumptions made in valuing stock instruments issued for services.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The underlying principle of ASC 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at the amount expected to be collected. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contract(s), which include (1) identifying the contract or agreement with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

The Company does not have any significant contracts with customers requiring performance beyond delivery, and contracts with customers contain no incentives or discounts that could cause revenue to be allocated or adjusted over time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service to the customer. Revenue and costs of sales are recognized when control of the products transfers to our customer, which generally occurs upon shipment from our facilities. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time.

All of the Company’s products are offered for sale as finished goods only, and there are no performance obligations required post-shipment for customers to derive the expected value from them.

The Company does not allow for returns, except for damaged products when the damage occurred pre-fulfillment. Damaged product returns have historically been insignificant. Because of this, the stand-alone nature of our products, and our assessment of performance obligations and transaction pricing for our sales contracts, we do not currently maintain a contract asset or liability balance for obligations. We assess our contracts and the reasonableness of our conclusions on a quarterly basis.

Loss per Common Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued, using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive.

For the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share are the same because potential dilutive securities would have had an anti-dilutive effect. The potentially dilutive securities consisted of the following:

Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into Common shares at the rate of 1:4.

Stock Compensation Expense

The Company periodically issues stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees in non-capital raising transactions for services and for financing costs. The Company accounts for such grants issued and vesting based on ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation whereby the value of the award is measured on the date of grant and recognized as compensation expense on the straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company recognizes the fair value of stock-based compensation within its Statements of Operations with classification depending on the nature of the services rendered.

The fair value of the Company’s stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model, which uses certain assumptions related to risk-free interest rates, expected volatility, expected life of the stock options or restricted stock, and future dividends. Compensation expense is recorded based upon the value derived from the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model and based on actual experience. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes-Merton Option Pricing model could materially affect compensation expense recorded in future periods.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling and marketing expense. Advertising costs for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, aggregated $536 and $661, respectively. Advertising costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, aggregated $1,141 and $2,194, respectively.

Concentrations

Sales. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, two customers accounted for 24% and 12% of gross sales, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, two customers accounted for 25% and 13% of gross sales, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s largest two customers accounted for 15% and 12% of gross sales, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, these customers accounted for 23% and 13% of gross sales, respectively. No other customers exceeded 10% of sales in either period.

Accounts receivable. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had accounts receivable from one customer which comprised 23% of its gross accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had accounts receivable from one customer which comprised 14% of its gross accounts receivable. No other customer exceeded 10% of accounts receivable in either period.

Purchases from vendors. During the three months ended September 30, 2020, two vendors accounted for 13% and 11% of all purchases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, two vendors accounted for 11% and 11% of all purchases. During the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s largest three vendors accounted for approximately 13%, 11% and 10% of all purchases, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, two vendors accounted for 12% and 10% of all purchases, respectively. No other vendors exceeded 10% of all purchases in either period.

Accounts payable. As of September 30, 2020, of the Company’s two largest vendors, each accounted for 18% and 11% of the total accounts payable. As of December 31, 2019, of the Company’s three largest vendors, accounted for 19%, 15%, and 14% of the total accounts payable. No other vendors exceeded 10% of accounts payable in either period.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company uses various inputs in determining the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities and measures these assets on a recurring basis. Financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized by the level of subjectivity associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. ASC 820 defines the following levels of subjectivity associated with the inputs:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions.

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term bank loans, accounts payable, notes payable and other payables, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of capital lease obligations and long-term financing obligations approximate their fair values because interest rates on these obligations are based on prevailing market interest rates.

As of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the Company’s balance sheets included Level 2 liabilities comprised of the fair value of warrant liabilities aggregating $7 and $8, respectively (see Note 10).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a forward-looking approach based on current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the potential impact of the new guidance and related codification improvements will be material to its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 (“ASU 2020-06”) “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity.” ASU 2020-06 will simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by reducing the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Limiting the accounting models will result in fewer embedded conversion features being separately recognized from the host contract as compared with current GAAP. Convertible instruments that continue to be subject to separation models are (1) those with embedded conversion features that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract, that meet the definition of a derivative, and that do not qualify for a scope exception from derivative accounting and (2) convertible debt instruments issued with substantial premiums for which the premiums are recorded as paid-in capital. ASU 2020-06 also amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. ASU 2020-06 will be effective for the Company January 1, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than January 1, 2021, including interim periods within that year. Management is currently evaluating the effect of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on the consolidated financial statements, but currently does not believe ASU 2020-06 will have a significant impact on the Company’s accounting for its convertible debt instruments. The effect will largely depend on the composition and terms of the financial instruments at the time of adoption.

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

3. Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or net realizable value, and net of reserves is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 Schedule of Inventory

The Company has recorded a reserve for slow moving and potentially obsolete inventory. The reserve at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $224 and $646, respectively.

4. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is comprised of the following (in thousands):

 Schedule of Property and Equipment

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $35 and $8, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $56 and $12, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company disposed of right-of-use assets under finance leases with a net book value of $45, and terminated $51 of related finance leases (see Note 9), resulting in a gain on lease termination of $6.

Equipment held for sale consists of the following (in thousands):

 Schedule of Equipment Held for Sale

The balance as of September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, consists of residual manufacturing equipment, at estimated net realizable value, which management anticipates selling during 2020.

5. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are comprised of brand names acquired, specifically Virgil’s, and costs related to trademarks. They have been assigned an indefinite life, as we currently anticipate that they will contribute cash flows to the Company perpetually. These indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are assessed for impairment annually and evaluated annually to determine whether the indefinite useful life remains appropriate. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the asset is impaired. If further testing is necessary, we compare the estimated fair value of our asset with its book value. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, as determined by the discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Based on management’s measurement, there were no indications of impairment at September 30, 2020.

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

Summary of Intangible Assets 

6. Line of Credit

Amounts outstanding under the Company’s credit facilities are as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Amount Outstanding Under Credit Facilities

On October 4, 2018, the Company entered into a financing agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. The financing agreement provides a maximum borrowing capacity of $13,000. Borrowings are based on a formula of eligible accounts receivable and inventories (the “permitted borrowings”) plus advances (an “over-advance” of up to $4,000) in excess of permitted borrowings. At September 30, 2020, the unused borrowing capacity under the financing agreement was $3,037. The line of credit matures on March 30, 2021.

Borrowings under the Rosenthal financing agreement bear interest at the greater of prime or 4.75%, plus an additional 2.0% to 3.5% depending on whether the borrowing is based upon receivables, inventory or is an over-advance. The effective interest rate as of September 30, 2020 on outstanding borrowings was 7.2%. Additionally, the line of credit is subject to monthly facility and administration fees, and aggregate minimum monthly fees (including interest) of $4.

The line of credit is secured by substantially all of the assets excluding intellectual property of the Company. The over-advance is secured by all of Reed’s intellectual property collateral. Additionally, any over-advance is guaranteed by an irrevocable stand-by letter of credit in the amount of $1,500, issued by Daniel J. Doherty III and the Daniel J. Doherty, III 2002 Family Trust, affiliates of Raptor/Harbor Reeds SPV LLC (“Raptor”). As of September 30, 2020, Raptor beneficially owns 11.5% of the Company’s outstanding common stock and Mr. Doherty is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. In the event of a default under the financing agreement, Raptor has a put option to purchase from Rosenthal the entire amount of any outstanding over-advance plus accrued interest, prior to Rosenthal declaring an event of default under the financing agreement.

The financing agreement with Rosenthal includes customary restrictions that limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions, including our ability to utilize tangible and intangible assets as collateral for other indebtedness. Additionally, the agreement contains a financial covenant that requires us to meet certain minimum working capital and tangible net worth thresholds as of the end of each quarter. We were in compliance with the terms of our agreement with Rosenthal as of September 30, 2020.

The Company annually incurs an additional $130 of fees from the bank, which is equal to 1% of the $13,000 borrowing limit. These costs have been capitalized and recorded as a debt discount and are amortized over the remaining life of the Rosenthal agreement. The 2020 fee will be amortized over 0.5 years and the 2019 fee is being amortized over 1.5 years. Amortization of debt discount was $290 and $225 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

7. Convertible Note to a Related Party

The Convertible Note to a Related Party consists of the following (in thousands):

Schedule of Convertible Notes 

On April 21, 2017, the Company issued a secured, convertible, subordinated, non-redeemable note in the principal amount of $3,400 and warrants to purchase 1,416,667 shares of common stock to Raptor. Raptor beneficially owned approximately 11.5% and 14.9% of the Company’s common stock at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The Raptor Note bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, compounded monthly, and is secured by the Company’s assets, subordinate to the first priority security interest of Rosenthal & Rosenthal (see Note 6). The note may not be prepaid and matures on April 21, 2021. It may be converted, at any time and from time to time, into shares of common stock of the Company, at a revised conversion price of $1.50.

The warrants expire on April 21, 2022 and have an adjusted exercise price of $1.50 per share. The note and warrants contain customary anti-dilution provisions, and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the note and exercise of the warrants have been registered on Form S-3.

8. Note Payable

On April 20, 2020, the Company was granted a loan (the “PPP loan”) from City National Bank in the aggregate amount of $770, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the CARES Act.

The PPP loan agreement is dated April 20, 2020, matures on April 20, 2022, bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum, with the first six months of interest deferred, is payable monthly commencing on November 2020, and is unsecured and guaranteed by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The loan term may be extended to April 20, 2025, if mutually agreed to by the Company and lender. We applied ASC 470, Debt, to account for the PPP loan. The PPP loan may be prepaid at any time prior to maturity with no prepayment penalties. Funds from the PPP loan may only be used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, including qualifying payroll costs, qualifying group health care benefits, qualifying rent and debt obligations, and qualifying utilities. The Company intends to use the entire loan amount for qualifying expenses. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses. The Company intends to apply for forgiveness of the PPP loan with respect to these qualifying expenses, however, we cannot assure that such forgiveness of any portion of the PPP loan will occur. As for the potential loan forgiveness, once the PPP loan is, in part or wholly, forgiven and a legal release is received, the liability would be reduced by the amount forgiven and a gain on extinguishment would be recorded. The terms of the PPP loan provide for customary events of default including, among other things, payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, and insolvency events. The Company was in compliance with the terms of the PPP loan as of September 30, 2020. At September 30, 2020, the note payable balance was $770, of which $470 were reflected as the current portion of note payable.

9. Leases Payable

The Company adopted ASC 842, Leases, effective October 1, 2018. The standard requires a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the inception of the lease, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments. The Company leases its headquarters office, and certain office equipment and automobiles. The Company analyzes all leases at inception to determine if a right-of-use asset and lease liability should be recognized. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments as of the lease commencement date.

ASC 842 requires recognition in the statement of operations of a single lease cost, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term, generally on a straight-line basis.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, lease costs totaled $45 and $51, and $135 and $134, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s lease liabilities totaled $786, made up of finance lease liabilities of $89 and operating lease liabilities of $697. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company terminated $51 of finance leases, and made payments of $11 towards finance lease liability and $18 towards operating lease liability. As of September 30, 2020, lease liabilities totaled $706, made up of finance lease liabilities of $27 and operating lease liabilities of $679.

As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease terms for operating lease and finance lease are 4.25 years and 0.39 years, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the weighted average discount rate for operating lease is 12.6% and 10.39% for finance lease.

Future minimum lease payments under the leases are as follows (in thousands):

 Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments

10. Warrant Liability

Various sales of common stock made by the Company to finance operations have been accompanied by the issuance of warrants. Some of these warrant agreements contain fundamental transaction provisions which may give rise to an obligation of the Company to pay cash to the warrant holders. For accounting purposes, in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, those warrants with fundamental transaction terms are accounted for as liabilities given the terms may give rise to an obligation of the Company to the warrant holders. These liabilities are measured at fair value at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recognized in earnings in the accompanying Statements of Operations.

The fair value of the warrant liability was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, using the following assumptions:

 Schedule of Warrant Liability Using Assumptions

The risk-free interest rate is based on rates established by the Federal Reserve Bank. The Company uses the historical volatility of its common stock to estimate its future volatility. The expected life of the warrant is based upon its remaining contractual life. The expected dividend yield reflects that the Company has not paid dividends to its common stockholders in the past and does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of the warrant liability during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 Schedule of Warrant Liability