REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC - Annual Report: 2018 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒ |
ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018
☐ |
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33135
Regional Health Properties, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia |
81-5166048 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
454 Satellite Boulevard NW, Suite 100, Suwanee, GA |
30024-7191 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number including area code (678) 869-5116
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, no par value |
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RHE |
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NYSE American |
10.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable |
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RHE-PA |
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NYSE American |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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☐ |
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Accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Smaller reporting company |
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☒ |
Emerging growth company |
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☐ |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The aggregate market value of Regional Health Properties, Inc.’s common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2018, the last business day of Regional Health Properties Inc.’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $3,779,296. The number of shares of Regional Health Properties, Inc., common stock, no par value, outstanding as of April 22, 2019, was 1,688,219.
Regional Health Properties, Inc.
Form 10-K
Table of Contents
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4 |
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22 |
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46 |
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47 |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 |
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51 |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
52 |
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73 |
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74 |
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Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
138 |
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138 |
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138 |
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139 |
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142 |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
146 |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
149 |
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151 |
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153 |
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175 |
1
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”) contain “forward-looking” information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include all statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing and refinancing plans, strategic and business plans, projected expenses and capital expenditures, competitive position, growth and acquisition opportunities, and compliance with, and changes in, governmental regulations. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Our actual results may differ materially from those projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, among others, the following:
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Our ability to address the “going concern” considerations described in the footnotes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report and to generate sufficient liquidity to satisfy our obligations as they become due; |
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Whether we will be able to comply with the loan documents relating to a significant debt refinancing we entered into on February 15, 2018, with Pinecone Realty Partners II, LLC (“Pinecone”), including the short-term forbearance agreement regarding our noncompliance with certain covenants thereunder, under which Pinecone may exercise its default-related rights and remedies upon the occurrence of an event of default under such loan documents, or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under such forbearance agreement, which rights and remedies include, among other things, accelerating the maturity of such debt, foreclosing on our facilities which secure such debt, and exercising Pinecone’s rights with respect to our pledge to Pinecone of our equity interests in substantially all of our direct and indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries, which subsidiaries constitute substantially all of our assets and operations; |
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Our ability to execute upon the strategies we are pursuing to repay the indebtedness to Pinecone and to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the mortgage indebtedness maturing in June 2019, including the sale of certain assets; |
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Our ability to meet the continued listing requirements of the NYSE American LLC and to maintain the listing of our securities thereon; |
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Our dependence on the operating success of our tenants and their ability to meet their obligations to us; |
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The effect of increasing healthcare regulation and enforcement on our tenants, and the dependence of our tenants on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payors; |
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The impact of litigation and rising insurance costs on the business of our tenants; |
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The effect of our tenants declaring bankruptcy or becoming insolvent; |
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The ability and willingness of our tenants to renew their leases with us upon expiration, and our ability to reposition our properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal or if we otherwise need to replace an existing tenant; |
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The impact of liabilities associated with our legacy business of owning and operating healthcare properties, including pending and potential professional and general liability claims; |
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The availability of, and our ability to identify, suitable acquisition opportunities, and our ability to complete such acquisitions and lease the respective properties on favorable terms; and |
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Other risks inherent in the real estate business, including uninsured or underinsured losses affecting our properties, the possibility of environmental compliance costs and liabilities, and the illiquidity of real estate investments. |
2
We urge you to carefully consider these risks and review the additional disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future business and operating results, including those made in Part I, Item IA, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. We caution you that any forward-looking statements made in this Annual Report are not guarantees of future performance, events or results, and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. We do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
3
Overview
Regional Health Properties, Inc. (“Regional Health” or “Regional”), through its subsidiaries (together, the “Company” or “we”), is a self-managed real estate investment company that invests primarily in real estate purposed for long-term care and senior living. Our business primarily consists of leasing and subleasing such facilities to third-party tenants, which operate the facilities. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owned, leased, or managed for third parties 30 facilities primarily in the Southeast (which number was reduced to 28 effective January 15, 2019, due to a lease termination and as of April 15, 2019, four owned facilities are held for sale subject to the purchase and sale agreement). The Company’s facilities provide a range of healthcare and related services to patients and residents, including skilled nursing and assisted living services, social services, various therapy services, and other rehabilitative and healthcare services for both long-term and short-stay patients and residents.
Regional Health’s predecessor was incorporated in Ohio on August 14, 1991, under the name Passport Retirement, Inc. In 1995, Passport Retirement, Inc. acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of AdCare Health Systems, Inc. and changed its name to AdCare Health Systems, Inc. (“AdCare”). AdCare completed its initial public offering in November 2006, relocated its executive offices and accounting operations to Georgia in 2012, and changed its state of incorporation from Ohio to Georgia in December, 2013.
Historically, AdCare’s business was focused primarily on owning and operating skilled nursing facilities and managing such facilities for unaffiliated owners with whom AdCare had management contracts. In July 2014, AdCare commenced a transition (the “Transition”). Whereby AdCare and its subsidiaries: (i) leased to third-party operators all of the healthcare properties which they own and previously operated; (ii) subleased to third-party operators all of the healthcare properties which they lease (but do not own) and previously operated; and (iii) retained a management agreement to manage two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility for third parties. The Transition was completed in December 2015, and, as a result of the Transition, the company acquired certain characteristics of a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and became focused on the ownership, acquisition and leasing of healthcare properties.
On September 29, 2017, AdCare merged (the “Merger”) with and into Regional Health, a Georgia corporation and a then wholly owned subsidiary of AdCare formed for the purposes of the Merger, with Regional Health continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger.
As a consequence of the Merger:
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the outstanding shares of AdCare’s common stock, no par value per share (the “AdCare common stock”), converted, on a one-for-one basis, into the same number of shares of Regional Health’s common stock, no par value per share (the “RHE common stock”); |
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the outstanding shares of AdCare’s 10.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “AdCare Series A Preferred Stock”) converted, on a one-for-one basis, into the same number of shares of Regional Health’s 10.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “RHE Series A Preferred Stock”); |
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the board of directors (the “AdCare Board”) and executive officers of AdCare immediately prior to the Merger are the board of directors (the “RHE Board”) and executive officers, respectively, of Regional Health immediately following the Merger, and each director and executive officer continued his directorship or employment, as the case may be, with Regional Health under the same terms as his directorship or employment with AdCare immediately following the Merger; |
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Regional Health assumed all of AdCare’s equity incentive compensation plans, and all rights to acquire shares of AdCare common stock under any AdCare equity incentive compensation plan converted into rights to acquire RHE common stock pursuant to the terms of the equity incentive compensation plans and other related documents, if any; |
4
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Regional Health became the successor issuer to AdCare and succeeded to the assets and continued the business and assumed the obligations of AdCare; |
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the RHE common stock and RHE Series A Preferred Stock commenced trading on the NYSE American LLC (the “NYSE American” or the “Exchange”) immediately following the Merger; |
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the rights of the holders of RHE common stock and RHE Series A Preferred Stock are governed by the amended and restated articles of incorporation of RHE (the “RHE Charter”) and the amended and restated bylaws of RHE (the “RHE Bylaws”). The RHE Charter is substantially equivalent to AdCare’s articles of incorporation, as amended (the “AdCare Charter”), except that the RHE Charter includes ownership and transfer restrictions related to the RHE common stock. The RHE Bylaws are substantially equivalent to the bylaws of AdCare, as amended (the “AdCare Bylaws”); |
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there was no change in the assets we hold or in the business we conduct; and |
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there was no fundamental change to our current operational strategy. |
As a result of the Merger, the RHE Charter contains ownership and transfer restrictions with respect to the common stock. These ownership and transfer restrictions will better position the Company to comply with certain U.S. federal income tax rules applicable to REITs under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) to the extent such rules relate to the common stock. The RHE Board continues to analyze and consider: (i) whether and, if so, when, the Company could satisfy the requirements to qualify as a REIT under the Code; (ii) the structural and operational complexities which would need to be addressed before the Company could qualify as a REIT, including the disposition of certain assets or the termination of certain operations which may not be REIT compliant; and (iii) if the Company were to qualify as a REIT, whether electing REIT status would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders in light of various factors, including our significant consolidated federal net operating loss carryforwards. There is no assurance that the Company will qualify as a REIT in future taxable years or, if it were to so qualify, that the RHE Board would determine that electing REIT status would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Effective December 31, 2018, the Company completed a one-for-twelve reverse stock split of the common stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”). The Reverse Stock Split was implemented for the purpose of complying with the NYSE American continued listing standards regarding low selling price.
On April 17, 2019, the Company received a letter from NYSE American stating that the Company was not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria outlined in Section 1007 of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”) because the Company failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018. The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1007 of the Company Guide. The Company has been provided a six-month cure period, with an option additional six-month cure period at the discretion of the NYSE American, who reserve the right at any time to immediately truncate the cure period or immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures. Additionally as of December 31, 2018, the Company’s minimum equity was only $0.15 million above the required minimum per the NYSE American continued listing standards relating to stockholders’ equity.
For a more detailed discussion, see “Risks Related to the Delisting of Our Securities” in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors”, of this Annual Report.
When used in this Annual Report, unless otherwise specifically stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms:
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“Board” refers to the AdCare Board with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Board with respect to the period after the Merger; |
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“Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to AdCare and its subsidiaries with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to Regional Health and its subsidiaries with respect to the period after the Merger; |
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“common stock” refers to the AdCare common stock with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE common stock with respect to the period after the Merger; |
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“Series A Preferred Stock” refers to the AdCare Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the period after the Merger; |
5
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“Charter” refers to the AdCare Charter with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Charter with respect to the period after the Merger; and |
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“Bylaws” refers to the AdCare Bylaws with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Bylaws with respect to the period after the Merger. |
Our principal executive offices are located at 454 Satellite Boulevard NW, Suite 100, Suwanee, GA 30024, and our telephone number is (678) 869-5116. We maintain a website at www.regionalhealthproperties.com. The contents of our website are not incorporated by reference herein or in any of our filings with the SEC.
Portfolio of Healthcare Investments
The Company leases its currently-owned healthcare properties, and subleases its currently-leased healthcare properties, on a triple-net basis, meaning that the lessee (i.e., the third-party operator of the property) is obligated under the lease or sublease, as applicable, for all costs of operating the property including insurance, taxes and facility maintenance, as well as the lease or sublease payments, as applicable. These leases are generally long-term in nature with renewal options and annual rent escalation clauses.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company owns, leases, or manages 30 facilities, which are located primarily in the Southeast. Of the 30 facilities, the Company: (i) leased 14 owned and subleased 11 leased skilled nursing facilities to third-party tenants; (ii) leased two owned assisted living facilities to third-party tenants; and (iii) managed on behalf of third-party owners two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility (see Note 7- Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Effective January 15, 2019, the Company’s lease of two skilled nursing facilities located in Georgia (the “Omega Facilities”) which are comprised of an 115-bed skilled nursing facility located in East Point, Georgia and an 184-bed skilled nursing facility located in Atlanta, Georgia, was terminated by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor(s) (affiliates of Omega Healthcare) and the sublessee(s) (affiliates of Wellington Health Services, LP) of the Omega Facilities (the “Omega Lease Termination”). See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report and see Overview in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further information and tables giving effect to the Omega Lease Termination.
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities, which purchase and sale agreement could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
6
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of facilities and related operational beds/units by state and property type as of December 31, 2018:
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Managed for |
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Owned |
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Leased |
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Third-Parties |
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Total |
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Facilities |
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Beds/Units |
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Facilities |
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Beds/Units |
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Facilities |
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Beds/Units |
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Facilities |
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Beds/Units |
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State |
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Alabama (2) |
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3 |
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410 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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3 |
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410 |
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Georgia (1) (2) |
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4 |
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463 |
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10 |
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1,168 |
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— |
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— |
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14 |
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1,631 |
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North Carolina |
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1 |
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106 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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1 |
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106 |
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Ohio |
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4 |
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279 |
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1 |
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94 |
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3 |
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332 |
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8 |
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705 |
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Oklahoma (2) |
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2 |
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197 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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2 |
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197 |
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South Carolina |
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2 |
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180 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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2 |
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180 |
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Total |
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16 |
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1,635 |
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11 |
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1,262 |
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3 |
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332 |
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30 |
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3,229 |
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Facility Type |
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Skilled Nursing (1)(2) |
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14 |
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1,449 |
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11 |
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1,262 |
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2 |
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249 |
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27 |
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2,960 |
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Assisted Living |
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2 |
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186 |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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2 |
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186 |
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Independent Living |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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1 |
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83 |
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1 |
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83 |
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Total |
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16 |
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1,635 |
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11 |
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1,262 |
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3 |
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332 |
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30 |
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3,229 |
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(1) |
Effective January 15, 2019 the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination. See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. The foregoing table does not reflect the Omega Lease Termination. |
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(2) |
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into purchase and sale agreement with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities, which purchase and sale agreement could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
7
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of facilities and related operational beds/units by operator affiliation as of December 31, 2018:
Operator Affiliation |
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Number of Facilities (1) |
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Beds / Units |
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C.R. Management (4) |
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8 |
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936 |
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Aspire |
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5 |
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373 |
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Wellington Health Services (2) |
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4 |
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641 |
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Peach Health Group |
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3 |
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252 |
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Symmetry Healthcare (3) |
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3 |
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286 |
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Beacon Health Management |
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2 |
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212 |
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Southwest LTC (4) |
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2 |
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197 |
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Subtotal |
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27 |
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2,897 |
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Regional Health Managed |
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3 |
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332 |
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Total |
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30 |
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3,229 |
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(1) |
Represents the number of facilities which are leased or subleased to separate tenants, of which each tenant is an affiliate of the entity named in the table above. For a more detailed discussion, see Note 7 – Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”, and “Portfolio of Healthcare Investments” in Part I, Item 1., “Business”, in this Annual Report. |
(2) |
Effective January 15, 2019 the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination. See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. The foregoing table does not reflect the Omega Lease Termination. |
(3) |
On February 28, 2019, the Company entered into a lease agreement (the “Vero Health Lease”) with Vero Health X, LLC (‘Vero Health”), an affiliate of Vero Health Management, LLC (“Vero Health Management”) whereby Vero Health took possession of, and commenced operations of an 106-bed skilled nursing facility located in Sylva, North Carolina (the “Mountain Trace Facility”). The Vero Health Lease became effective on March 1, 2019, upon the mutual termination of the lease with the prior tenant of the facility (the “Mountain Trace Symmetry Tenant”), who was affiliated with Symmetry Healthcare Management, LLC (“Symmetry Healthcare”). The Vero Health Lease is for an initial term of 10 years, with renewal options, is structured as a triple net lease and rent for the Mountain Trace Facility is approximately $0.5 million per year, with an annual 2.5 % rent escalation clause. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
(4) |
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into purchase and sale agreement with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities, which purchase and sale agreement could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
Current Debt Maturities, including Long Term-Debt Classified as Current
On February 15, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a debt refinancing (the “Pinecone Credit Facility”) with Pinecone Realty Partners II, LLC (“Pinecone”), with an aggregate principal amount of $16.25 million (which also required a 3.0% or $0.5 million “tail fee” payable upon the maturity date of August 15, 2020), which refinanced existing mortgage debt in an aggregate amount of $8.7 million on three skilled nursing properties known as Attalla, College Park and Northwest (the “Facilities”), and provided additional surplus cash flow of $6.3 million for general corporate needs, after deducting approximately $1.25 million in debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties. The Pinecone Credit Facility originally bore interest at a fixed rate equal to 10% per annum for the first three months after the Closing Date and at a fixed rate equal to 12.5% per annum thereafter, subject to adjustment upon an event of default and specified regulatory events. Regional Health is a guarantor of the Pinecone Credit Facility. Certain of the notes under the Pinecone Credit Facility are also guaranteed by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Regional Health. The surplus cash flow from the Pinecone Credit Facility was used to fund $2.4 million of self-insurance reserves for professional and general liability claims with respect to 25 professional and general liability actions (settled during the year ended December 31, 2018), and to fund repayment of $1.5 million in
8
convertible debt. The remaining $2.4 million in surplus cash proceeds from the Pinecone Credit Facility was used for general corporate purposes.
On May 10, 2018, Pinecone notified the Company in writing that the Company was in default under certain financial covenants of the loan documents evidencing the Pinecone Credit Facility. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into forbearance agreements with Pinecone with respect to the Pinecone Credit Facility on May 18, 2018 (the “Original Forbearance Agreement”), on September 6, 2018 (the “New Forbearance Agreement”) and again on December 31, 2018 (the “A&R New Forbearance Agreement”). The forbearance period under the Original Forbearance Agreement terminated on July 6, 2018 and the forbearance period under the New Forbearance Agreement terminated on December 31, 2018, in each case because the Company did not satisfy certain conditions set forth therein. The A&R New Forbearance Agreement expired according to its terms on March 14, 2019.
On March 29, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second new amended and restated Forbearance Agreement (the “Second A&R Forbearance Agreement”) with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to specified events of default (the “Specified Defaults”) under the Pinecone Credit Facility, dated as of February 15, 2018, among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Pinecone (the “Loan Agreement”). The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale (as defined below) in accordance with the timeline specified therein. Accordingly, the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement may terminate at any time and there is no assurance such period will extend through October 1, 2019.
Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone agreed to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. The Second A&R Forbearance Agreement requires, among other things (i) that the Company pursue and complete an asset sale (the “Asset Sale”) which would result in the repayment in full of all of the Company’s indebtedness to Pinecone and, in connection therewith, the Company pay not less than $0.3 million and not more than $0.55 million in forbearance fees, as well as certain other expenses of Pinecone, or (ii) Pinecone’s other disposition of the Loan Agreement as contemplated by the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement accelerates the previously disclosed 3% finance “tail fee”, 1% prepayment penalty, and 1% break up fee so that such fees and penalties became part of the principal as of April 15, 2019.
On April 30, 2019 the Company extended the April 30, 2019 maturity date on the mortgage indebtedness under the Company’s credit facility with Housing & Healthcare Funding, LLC (the “Quail Creek Credit Facility”) to June 30, 2019, with an option to further extend to July 31, 2019, at the lenders discretion. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance the Quail Creek Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate balance outstanding under the Pinecone Credit Facility is $20.2 million, the approximately $3.45 million increase is due to the forbearance agreements fee’s and associated legal expenses. The balance outstanding under the Quail Creek Credit Facility is $4.1 million. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If these efforts to repay or refinance these liabilities are unsuccessful, the Company may be required to seek relief through a number of other available routes, which may include a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
For further information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Note 9 – Notes Payable and Other Debt and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
The Company made no acquisitions or dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2018.
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Effective January 15, 2019, the Company’s lease of the Omega Facilities, which leases were due to expire August 2025 and which Omega Facilities the Company subleased to third party subtenants, was terminated by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor(s) and sublessee(s) of the Omega Facilities. In connection with the Omega Lease Termination, the Company transferred approximately $0.4 million of its integral physical fixed assets at the Omega Facilities to the lessor and on January 28, 2019 received from the lessor gross proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, consisting of (i) a termination fee in the amount of $1.2 million and (ii) approximately $0.3 million to satisfy other net amounts due to the Company under the leases. See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
On April 15, 2019, certain wholly owned subsidiaries of Regional Health (collectively, “Seller”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “PSA”) with affiliates of MED Healthcare Partners LLC (collectively, “Buyer”) with respect to four (4) skilled nursing facilities owned by the Seller. Subject to the terms and conditions of the PSA, the Seller agreed to sell, and the Buyer agreed to purchase, all of the Seller’s right, title and interest in: (a) that certain 182 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Attalla Health & Rehab located in Attalla, AL; (b) that certain 100 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Healthcare at College Park located in College Park, GA; (c) that certain 118 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Quail Creek Nursing & Rehabilitation Center located in Oklahoma City, OK; and (d) that certain 100 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Northwest Nursing Center located in Oklahoma City, OK (collectively, the “PSA Facilities”). The Buyer’s obligation to complete such purchase and sale is subject to specified closing conditions, including a thirty (30) day due diligence period (the “Due Diligence Period”). During the Due Diligence Period, the Buyer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, terminate the PSA by written notice to the Seller for any reason or no reason and receive the return of its security deposit. The Due Diligence Period will expire on May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
The aggregate purchase price for the PSA Facilities is $28.5 million in cash, as prorated and adjusted in accordance with the PSA. Pursuant to the PSA, the Buyer deposited a first deposit of $0.150 million into an escrow account. A second deposit of $0.150 million is due from the Buyer after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period. If the Buyer does not terminate the PSA for any or no reason prior to the expiration of the Due Diligence Period and fails to timely make the second deposit of $0.150 million, then such failure shall be a default by the Buyer and the Seller may then elect to terminate the PSA and receive the first deposit as liquidated damages. The closing under the PSA is scheduled for thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Due Diligence Period.
Leasing Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the tenants of eight of the Company’s facilities were in arrears’ on their rent payments. Combined cash rental payments for all eight facilities totaled $0.4 million per month, or approximately 21% of our anticipated total monthly rental receipts. Five of these facilities are located in Ohio (the “Ohio Beacon Facilities”) and were leased to affiliates (the “Ohio Beacon Affiliates”) of Beacon Health Management, LLC (“Beacon”). The Ohio Beacon Affiliates, which were ten months in arrears on rental payments, surrendered possession of the Ohio Beacon Facilities to the Company on December 1, 2018 upon the mutual termination of the applicable leases.
On November 30, 2018 the Company subleased the Ohio Beacon Facilities to affiliates (collectively, “Aspire Sublessees”) of Aspire Regional Partners, Inc. (“Aspire”) management formerly affiliated with MSTC Development Inc., pursuant to separate sublease agreements (the “Aspire Subleases”), whereby the Aspire Sublessees took possession of, and commenced operating, the Ohio Beacon Facilities (under Aspire’s operation, the “Aspire Facilities”) as subtenant, effective December 1, 2018. Annual anticipated minimum cash rent for the next twelve months is approximately $1.8 million, with provision for approximately $0.7 million additional cash rent based on each facility’s prior month occupancy.
The Aspire Subleases became effective on December 1, 2018 and are structured as triple net leases. The Aspire Facilities are comprised of: (i) a 94-bed skilled nursing facility located in Covington, Ohio (the “Covington Facility”); (ii) an 80-bed assisted living facility located in Springfield, Ohio (the “Eaglewood ALF Facility”); (iii) a 99-bed skilled nursing facility located in Springfield, Ohio (the “Eaglewood Care Center Facility”); (iv) a 50-bed skilled nursing facility located in Greenfield, Ohio (the “H&C of Greenfield Facility”); and (v) a 50-bed skilled
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nursing facility located in Sidney, Ohio (the “Pavilion Care Facility”). Under the Aspire Subleases, a default related to an individual facility may cause a default under all the Aspire Subleases. All Aspire Subleases are for an initial term of ten years, with renewal options, except with respect to the term for the H&C of Greenfield Facility, which has an initial five year term. The Aspire Subleases provide for and set annual rent increases generally commencing in the third lease year; from month seven of the Subleases monthly rent amounts may increase based on each facility’s prior month occupancy, with minimum annual rent escalations of at least 1% generally commencing in the third lease year. Minimum rent receivable for the Covington Care Facility, the Eaglewood ALF Facility, the Eaglewood Care Center Facility, the H&C of Greenfield Facility and the Pavilion Care Facility for the year ended December 31, 2019 is $0.4 million, $0.5 million, $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million per annum, respectively. Additionally, the Company agreed to indemnify Aspire against any and all liabilities imposed on them arising from the former operator, capped at $8.0 million. The Company has assessed the fair value of the indemnity agreements as not material to the financial statements at December 31, 2018.
For a detailed description of each of the Company’s leases and the resolution of the dispute for the remaining three tenants who were in rent arrears’, see Note 7 - Leases and Note – 19 Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Leasing Transactions. As of the filing date of this Annual Report, the Company has leased or subleased, as applicable, the following facilities to tenants:
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|
|
Facility Name |
|
State |
|
Owned / Leased |
|
Transaction Type |
|
Commencement Date |
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomasville |
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GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
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7/1/2014 |
Lumber City |
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GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
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11/1/2014 |
Southland |
|
GA |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
11/1/2014 |
Attalla |
|
AL |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
12/1/2014 |
Coosa Valley |
|
AL |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
12/1/2014 |
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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College Park |
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GA |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
4/1/2015 |
LaGrange |
|
GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
|
4/1/2015 |
Powder Springs |
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GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
|
4/1/2015 |
Tara |
|
GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
|
4/1/2015 |
Sumter Valley |
|
SC |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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4/1/2015 |
Georgetown |
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SC |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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4/1/2015 |
Glenvue |
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GA |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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7/1/2015 |
Autumn Breeze |
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GA |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
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9/30/2015 |
Quail Creek |
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OK |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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12/31/2015 |
Northwest |
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OK |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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12/31/2015 |
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Jeffersonville |
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GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
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6/18/2016 |
Oceanside |
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GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
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7/13/2016 |
Savannah Beach |
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GA |
|
Leased |
|
Sublease |
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7/13/2016 |
2017 |
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Meadowood |
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AL |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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5/1/2017 |
2018 (1) |
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Hearth & Care of Greenfield |
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OH |
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Owned |
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Lease |
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12/1/2018 |
The Pavilion Care Center |
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OH |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
|
12/1/2018 |
Eaglewood ALF |
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OH |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
12/1/2018 |
Eaglewood Care Center |
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OH |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
12/1/2018 |
Covington Care Center |
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OH |
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Leased |
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Sublease |
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12/1/2018 |
2019 (2) |
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Mountain Trace |
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NC |
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Owned |
|
Lease |
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3/1/2019 |
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(1) |
Effective December 1, 2018, the Company subleased these facilities to Aspire Sublessees. |
(2) |
On February 28, 2019 the Company entered the Vero Health Lease with Vero Health an affiliate of Vero Health Management providing that Vero Health took possession of and operate the Mountain Trace Facility. The Vero Health Lease became effective, upon the termination of the prior tenant’s lease termination on March 1, 2019. |
Industry Trends
The skilled nursing segment of the long-term care industry has evolved to meet the growing demand for post-acute and custodial healthcare services generated by an aging population, increasing life expectancies and the trend toward shifting of patient care to lower cost settings. The growth of the senior population in the United States continues to increase healthcare costs, often faster than the available funding from government-sponsored healthcare programs. In response, federal and state governments have adopted cost containment measures that encourage the treatment of patients in more cost effective settings, such as skilled nursing facilities, for which the staffing requirements and associated costs are often significantly lower than acute care hospitals, inpatient rehabilitation facilities and other post-acute care settings. As a result, skilled nursing facilities are generally serving a larger population of higher acuity patients than in the past.
The skilled nursing industry is large, highly fragmented, and characterized predominantly by numerous local and regional providers. Based on a decrease in the number of skilled nursing facilities over the past few years, we expect that the supply and demand balance in the skilled nursing industry will continue to improve. We also anticipate that, as life expectancy continues to increase in the United States, notwithstanding the recent declines due to increased deaths amongst younger and middle-aged individuals (due to the overdose epidemic and suicides), the overall demand for skilled nursing services will increase. At present, the primary market demographic for skilled nursing services is primarily individuals age 75 and older. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, there were over 40 million people in the United States in 2010 that are over 65 years old. The 2010 U.S. Census estimates this group is one of the fastest growing segments of the United States population and is expected to more than double between 2000 and 2030.
We believe the skilled nursing industry has been and will continue to be impacted by several other trends. The use of long-term care insurance is increasing among seniors as a means of planning for the costs of skilled nursing care services. In addition, as a result of increased mobility in society, reduction of average family size, and the increased number of two-wage earner couples, more seniors are looking for alternatives outside their own family for their care.
Competitive Strengths
As of the date of filing this Annual Report we believe we possess the following competitive strengths:
Long-Term, Triple-Net Lease Structure. All of our real estate properties are leased under triple-net operating leases with initial terms generally ranging from ten to fifteen years pursuant to which the tenants are responsible for all facility maintenance, insurance and taxes, and utilities. As of the date of filing this Annual Report, the leases had an average remaining initial term of approximately 8 years. In addition, each lease contains specific rent escalation amounts ranging from 1.0% to 3.0% annually. Further, each lease has one or more renewal options. For those facilities subleased by the Company, the renewal option in the sublease agreement is dependent on the Company’s renewal of its lease agreement. We also typically receive additional security under these leases in the form of security deposits from the lessee and guarantees from the parent or other related entities of the lessee.
Tenant Diversification. Our 28 properties (including the three facilities that are managed by us and giving effect to the Omega Lease Termination) are operated by a total of 28 separate tenants, with each of our tenants being affiliated with one of eight local or regionally-focused operators. We refer to our tenants who are affiliated with the same operator as a group of affiliated tenants. Each of our operators operate (through a group of affiliated tenants) between two and eight of our facilities, with our most significant operators, C. Ross Management, LLC (“C.R Management”) and Aspire, each operating eight and five facilities, or 28.6% and 17.9% of the total number of our facilities, respectively. We believe that our tenant diversification should limit the effect of any operator’s financial or operating performance decline on our overall performance.
Geographically Diverse Property Portfolio. Our portfolio of 28 properties, comprising 2,930 operational beds/units, is diversified across six states. Our properties in any one state did not account for more than 46% of our total
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beds/units as of the date of filing this Annual Report. Properties in our largest state, Georgia, are geographically dispersed throughout the state. We believe this geographic diversification will limit the effect of a decline in any one regional market on our overall performance.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy primarily is focused on investing capital in our current portfolio and growing our portfolio through the acquisition of skilled nursing and other healthcare facilities. More specifically, we seek to:
Focus on Senior Housing Segment. We intend to continue to focus our investment program on senior housing, primarily the skilled nursing facility segment of the long-term care continuum. We have historically been focused on senior housing, and senior management has operating and financial experience and a significant number of relationships in the long-term care industry. In addition, we believe investing in the sector best meets our investing criteria.
Invest Capital in Our Current Portfolio. We intend to continue to support our operators by providing capital to them for a variety of purposes, including facility modernization and potentially replacing or renovating facilities in our portfolio that may have become less competitive. We expect to structure these investments as either lease amendments that produce additional rent or as loans that are repaid by operators during the applicable lease term. We believe such projects will provide an attractive return on capital and improve the underlying performance of facility operations.
Provide Capital to Underserved Operators. We believe that there is a significant opportunity to be a capital source to long-term care operators through the acquisition and leasing of healthcare properties that are consistent with our investment and financing strategy, but that, due to size and other considerations, are not a focus for large healthcare REITs. We seek primarily small to mid-size acquisition transactions with a focus on individual facilities with existing operators, as well as small groups of facilities and larger portfolios. In addition to pursuing acquisitions using triple-net lease structures, we may pursue other forms of investment, including partnering with investors, mortgage loans and joint ventures.
Identify Talented Operators. As a result of our management team’s operating experience, network of relationships and industry insight, we have been able and expect to continue to be able to identify qualified tenants. We seek tenants who possess local market knowledge, demonstrate hands-on management, have proven track records and focus on patient care.
Monitor Investments. We monitor our real estate investments through, among other things: (i) reviewing and evaluating tenant financial statements to assess operational and financial trends and performance; (ii) reviewing the state surveys, occupancy rates and patient payor mix of our facilities; (iii) verifying the payments of property and other taxes and insurance with respect to our facilities; and (iv) conducting periodic physical inspections of our facilities. For tenants or facilities that do not meet performance expectations, we may seek to work with our tenants to ensure our mutual success or seek to re-lease facilities to stronger operators.
Resolve Legacy Professional and General Liability Claims. As a result of the Transition (which was completed in December 2015), the Company no longer operates skilled nursing facilities. The Company, however, continues to be subject to certain pending professional and general liability actions with respect to the time it operated skilled nursing facilities, including claims that the services the Company provided while an operator resulted in the injury or death of patients and claims related to professional and general negligence, employment, staffing requirements and commercial matters. Management is committed to resolving pending claims. See Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in this Annual Report.
Competition
We generally compete for real property investments with publicly traded, private and non-listed healthcare REITs, real estate partnerships, healthcare providers, healthcare lenders and other investors, including developers, banks, insurance companies, pension funds, government-sponsored entities and private equity firms, some of whom may have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital than we do. Increased competition challenges our ability to identify and successfully capitalize on opportunities that meet our investment criteria, which is affected by, among other factors, the availability of suitable acquisition or investment targets, our ability to negotiate acceptable transaction terms and our access to and cost of capital.
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Our ability to generate rental revenues from our properties also depends on the competition faced by our tenants. Our tenants compete on a local and regional basis with other healthcare operating companies that provide comparable services. Our tenants compete to attract and retain patients and residents based on scope and quality of care, reputation and financial condition, price, location and physical appearance of the properties, services offered qualified personnel, physician referrals and family preferences. The ability of our tenants to compete successfully could be affected by private, federal and state reimbursement programs and other laws and regulations.
Revenue Sources and Recognition
Triple-Net Leased Properties. The Company’s triple-net leases provide for periodic and determinable increases in rent. The Company recognizes rental revenues under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term when collectability is reasonably assured. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis generally results in recognized revenues during the first half of a lease term exceeding the cash amounts contractually due from our tenants, creating a straight-line rent receivable that is included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets. In the event the Company cannot reasonably estimate the future collection of rent from one or more tenant(s) of the Company’s facilities, rental income for the affected facilities will be recognized only upon cash collection, and any accumulated straight-line rent receivable will be reversed in the period in which the Company first deems rent collection no longer reasonably assured.
Management Fee and Other Revenue. The Company recognizes management fee revenues received as services are provided. Further, the Company recognizes income from lease inducement receivables and interest income from loans and investments, using the effective interest method when collectability is reasonably assured. We apply the effective interest method on a loan-by-loan basis.
Allowances. The Company assesses the collectability of our rent receivables, including straight-line rent receivables. The Company bases its assessment of the collectability of rent receivables and working capital loans to tenants on several factors, including payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the value of the underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it is probable that the Company will be unable to receive the rent payments or payments on a working capital loan, the Company provides a reserve against the recognized straight-line rent receivable asset or working capital loan for the portion that we estimate may not be recovered. If the Company changes its assumptions or estimates regarding the collectability of future rent payments required by a lease or required from a working capital loan to a tenant, the Company may adjust its reserve to increase or reduce the rental revenue or interest revenue from working capital loans to tenants recognized in the period the Company makes such change in its assumptions or estimates.
As December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company reserved for approximately $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of gross patient care related receivables arising from its legacy operations. Allowances for patient care receivables are estimated based on an aged bucket method as well as additional analyses of remaining balances incorporating different payor types. Any changes in patient care receivable allowances are recognized as a component of discontinued operations. All uncollected patient care receivables were fully reserved at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Accounts receivable, net totaled $1.0 million at December 31, 2018 compared with $0.9 million at December 31, 2017.
Government Regulation
Healthcare Regulation. Our tenants are typically subject to extensive and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to quality of care, licensure and certain certificate of need (“CON”) requirements, government reimbursement, fraud and abuse practices, qualifications of personnel, adequacy of plant and equipment, data privacy and security, and other laws and regulations governing the operation of healthcare facilities. We expect that the healthcare industry will, in general, continue to face increased regulation and pressure in these areas. The applicable rules are wide-ranging and can subject our tenants to civil, criminal, and administrative sanctions, including: the possible loss of accreditation or license; denial of reimbursement; imposition of fines; suspension, decertification, or exclusion from federal and state healthcare programs; or facility closure. Changes in laws or regulations, reimbursement policies, enforcement activity and regulatory non-compliance by tenants, operators and managers can all have a significant effect on their operations and financial condition, which in turn may adversely impact us, as detailed below and set forth under “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report.
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Although the properties within our portfolio may be subject to varying levels of governmental scrutiny, we expect that the healthcare industry, in general, will continue to face increased regulation and pressure in the areas of fraud, waste and abuse, including, but not limited to, the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, the Federal Stark Law, the Federal False Claims Act, and comparable state counterparts, as well as cost control, healthcare management and provision of services, among others. We also expect that efforts by third-party payors, such as the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs and private insurance carriers (including health maintenance organizations and other health plans), to impose greater discounts and more stringent cost controls upon tenants (through changes in reimbursement rates and methodologies, discounted fee structures, the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion of the financial risk or otherwise) will intensify and continue. A significant expansion of applicable federal, state or local laws and regulations, existing or future healthcare reform measures, new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, changes in enforcement priorities, or significant limits on the scope of services reimbursed or reductions in reimbursement rates could have a material adverse effect on certain of our tenants’ liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and, in turn, their ability to satisfy their contractual obligations, including making rental payments under and otherwise complying with the terms of our leases.
Licensure, Certification and CONs. In general, the operators of our skilled nursing facilities must be licensed and periodically certified through various regulatory agencies that determine compliance with federal, state and local laws to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Legal requirements pertaining to such licensure and certification relate to the quality of medical care provided by the operator, qualifications of the tenant’s administrative personnel and clinical staff, adequacy of the physical plant and equipment and continuing compliance with applicable laws and regulations. A loss of licensure or certification could adversely affect a skilled nursing facility’s ability to receive payments from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, which, in turn, could adversely affect its ability to satisfy its obligations to us.
In addition, many of our skilled nursing facilities are subject to state CON laws that require governmental approval prior to the development or expansion of healthcare facilities and services. The approval process in these states generally requires a facility to demonstrate the need for additional or expanded healthcare facilities or services. CONs, where applicable, are also sometimes necessary for changes in ownership or control of licensed facilities, addition of beds, and investment in major capital equipment, introduction of new services or termination of services previously approved through the CON process. CON laws and regulations may restrict a tenant’s ability to expand our properties and grow its business in certain circumstances, which could have an adverse effect on the tenant’s revenues and, in turn, its ability to make rental payments under and otherwise comply with the terms of our leases. In addition, CON laws may constrain the ability of an operator to transfer responsibility for operating a particular facility to a new operator. If we have to replace a property operator who is excluded from participating in a federal or state healthcare program (as discussed below), our ability to replace the operator may be affected by a particular state’s CON laws, regulations, and applicable guidance governing changes in provider control.
Compared to skilled nursing facilities, seniors housing communities (other than those that receive Medicaid payments) do not receive significant funding from governmental healthcare programs and are subject to relatively few, if any, federal regulations. Instead, to the extent they are regulated, such regulation consists primarily of state and local laws governing licensure, provision of services, staffing requirements and other operational matters, which vary greatly from one jurisdiction to another. Although recent growth in the U.S. seniors housing industry has attracted the attention of various federal agencies that believe more federal regulation of these properties is necessary, Congress thus far has deferred to state regulation of seniors housing communities. However, as a result of this growth and increased federal scrutiny, some states have revised and strengthened their regulation of seniors housing communities, and more states are expected to do the same in the future.
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Fraud and Abuse Enforcement, Other Related Laws, Initiatives, and Considerations. Long-term/post-acute care facilities (and seniors housing facilities that receive Medicaid payments) are subject to federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and applicable guidance that govern the operations and financial and other arrangements that may be entered into by healthcare providers. Certain of these laws prohibit direct or indirect payments of any kind for the purpose of inducing or encouraging the referral of patients for medical products or services reimbursable by government healthcare programs. Other laws require providers to furnish only medically necessary services and submit to the government valid and accurate statements for each service. Still other laws require providers to comply with a variety of safety, health and other requirements relating to the condition of the licensed property and the quality of care provided. Sanctions for violations of these laws, regulations, and other applicable guidance may include, but are not limited to, criminal and/or civil penalties and fines, loss of licensure, immediate termination of government payments, and exclusion from any government healthcare program. In certain circumstances, violation of these rules (such as those prohibiting abusive and fraudulent behavior) with respect to one property may subject other facilities under common control or ownership to sanctions, including exclusion from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, as well as other government healthcare programs. In the ordinary course of its business, a property operator is regularly subjected to inquiries, investigations, and audits by the federal and state agencies that oversee these laws and regulations.
Long-term/post-acute care facilities (and seniors housing facilities that receive Medicaid payments) are also subject to the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which generally prohibits persons from offering, providing, soliciting, or receiving remuneration to induce either the referral of an individual or the furnishing of a good or service for which payment may be made under a federal healthcare program, such as Medicare or Medicaid. Long-term/post-acute care facilities are also subject to the Federal Ethics in Patient Referral Act of 1989, commonly referred to as the Stark Law. The Stark Law generally prohibits the submission of claims to Medicare for payment if the claim results from a physician referral for certain designated services and the physician has a financial relationship with the health service provider that does not qualify under one of the exceptions for a financial relationship under the Stark Law. Similar prohibitions on physician self-referrals and submission of claims apply to state Medicaid programs. Further, long-term/post-acute care facilities (and seniors housing facilities that receive Medicaid payments) are subject to substantial financial penalties under the Civil Monetary Penalties Act and the Federal False Claims Act and, in particular, actions under the Federal False Claims Act’s “whistleblower” provisions. Private enforcement of healthcare fraud has increased due in large part to amendments to the Federal False Claims Act that encourage private individuals to sue on behalf of the government. These whistleblower suits brought by private individuals, known as qui tam actions, may be filed by almost anyone, including present and former patients, nurses and other employees, and competitors. Significantly, if a claim is successfully adjudicated, the Federal False Claims Act provides for treble damages and a civil penalty of up to $22,363 per claim.
Prosecutions, investigations, or whistleblower actions could have a material adverse effect on a property operator’s liquidity, financial condition, and operations, which could adversely affect the ability of the operator to meet its financial obligations to us. Finally, various state false claim act and anti-kickback laws may also apply to each property operator. Violation of any of the foregoing statutes can result in criminal and/or civil penalties that could have a material adverse effect on the ability of an operator to meet its financial obligations to us.
Other legislative developments, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”), have greatly expanded the definition of healthcare fraud and related offenses and broadened its scope to include private healthcare plans in addition to government payors. Congress also has greatly increased funding for the Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation and The Office of the Inspector General (“OIG”) to audit, investigate and prosecute suspected healthcare fraud. Moreover, a significant portion of the billions in healthcare fraud recoveries over the past several years has also been returned to government agencies to further fund their fraud investigation and prosecution efforts.
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Additionally, other HIPAA provisions and regulations provide for communication of health information through standard electronic transaction formats and for the privacy and security of health information. In order to comply with the regulations, healthcare providers often must undertake significant operational and technical implementation efforts. Operators also may face significant financial exposure if they fail to maintain the privacy and security of medical records and other personal health information about individuals. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (“HITECH”) Act, passed in February 2009, strengthened the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) Secretary’s authority to impose civil money penalties for HIPAA violations occurring after February 18, 2009. HITECH directs the HHS Secretary to provide for periodic audits to ensure covered entities and their business associates (as that term is defined under HIPAA) comply with the applicable HITECH requirements, increasing the likelihood that a HIPAA violation will result in an enforcement action. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) issued an interim Final Rule which conformed HIPAA enforcement regulations to HITECH, increasing the maximum penalty for multiple violations of a single requirement or prohibition to $1.5 million. Higher penalties may accrue for violations of multiple requirements or prohibitions. Additionally, on January 17, 2013, CMS released an omnibus final rule, which expands the applicability of HIPAA and HITECH and strengthens the government’s ability to enforce these laws. The final rule broadens the definition of “business associate” and provides for civil money penalty liability against covered entities and business associates for the acts of their agents regardless of whether a business associate agreement is in place. This rule also modified the standard for when a breach of unsecured personally identifiable health information must be reported. Some covered entities have entered into settlement agreements with HHS for allegedly failing to adopt policies and procedures sufficient to implement the breach notification provisions in the HITECH Act. Additionally, the final rule adopts certain changes to the HIPAA enforcement regulations to incorporate the increased and tiered civil monetary penalty structure provided by HITECH, and makes business associates of covered entities directly liable under HIPAA for compliance with certain of the HIPAA privacy standards and HIPAA security standards. HIPAA violations are also potentially subject to criminal penalties.
There has been an increased federal and state HIPAA privacy and security enforcement effort and we expect this trend to continue. Under HITECH, state attorneys general have the right to prosecute HIPAA violations committed against residents of their states. Several such actions have already been brought against both covered entities and a business associate, and continued enforcement actions are likely to occur in the future. In addition, HITECH mandates that the Secretary of HHS conduct periodic compliance audits of HIPAA covered entities and business associates. It also tasks HHS with establishing a methodology whereby individuals who are harmed by HIPAA violations may receive a percentage of the civil monetary penalty fine or monetary settlement paid by the violator.
In addition to HIPAA, numerous other state and federal laws govern the collection, dissemination, use, access to and confidentiality of individually identifiable health information. In addition, some states are considering new laws and regulations that further protect the confidentiality, privacy, or security of medical records or other types of medical or personal information. These laws may be similar to or even more stringent than the federal provisions, in which case they are not preempted by HIPAA. Not only may some of these state laws impose fines and penalties upon violators, but some afford private rights of action to individuals who believe their personal information has been misused.
Also with respect to HIPAA, in September, 2015, OIG issued two reports calling for better privacy oversight of covered entities by the CMS Office for Civil Rights (“OCR”). The first report, titled “OCR Should Strengthen its Oversight of Covered Entities’ Compliance with the HIPAA Privacy Standards,” found that OCR’s oversight is primarily reactive, as OCR has not fully implemented the required audit program to proactively assess possible noncompliance from covered entities. OIG recommended, among other things, that OCR fully implement a permanent audit program and develop a policy requiring OCR staff to check whether covered entities had previously been investigated for noncompliance. The second report, titled “OCR Should Strengthen its Follow-up of Breaches of Patient Information Reported by Covered Entities,” found that (1) OCR did not record corrective action information for 23% of closed “large-breach” cases in which it made determinations of noncompliance, and (2) OCR did not record “small-breach” information in its case-tracking system, which limits its ability to track and identify covered entities with multiple small breaches. OIG recommended, among other things, that OCR enter small-breach information into its case-tracking system and maintain complete documentation of corrective actions taken. OCR agreed with OIG’s recommendations in both reports. If followed, these reports and recommendations may impact our tenants.
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More recently with respect to HIPAA, OCR announced on March 21, 2016, that it has begun a new phase of audits of covered entities and their business associates. OCR stated that it will review policies and procedures adopted and employed by covered entities and their business associates to meet selected standards and implementation specifications of the HIPAA Privacy, Security, and Breach Notification Rules.
Congress has significantly increased funding to the governmental agencies charged with enforcing the healthcare fraud and abuse laws to facilitate increased audits, investigations and prosecutions of providers suspected of healthcare fraud. As a result, government investigations and enforcement actions brought against healthcare providers have increased significantly in recent years and are expected to continue. A violation of federal or state anti-fraud and abuse laws or regulations, or other related laws or regulations discussed above, by a tenant of our properties could have a material adverse effect on the tenant’s liquidity, financial condition or results of operations, which could adversely affect its ability to satisfy its contractual obligations, including making rental payments under and otherwise complying with the terms of our leases.
Government Reimbursement
The majority of skilled nursing facilities’ (“SNF”) reimbursement is through Medicare and Medicaid. These programs are often their largest source of funding. Senior housing communities generally do not receive funding from Medicare or Medicaid, but their ability to retain their residents is impacted by policy decisions and initiatives established by the administrators of Medicare and Medicaid. In March 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “Healthcare Reform Law”). The passage of the Healthcare Reform Law allowed formerly uninsured Americans to acquire coverage and utilize additional healthcare services. In addition, the Healthcare Reform Law gave the CMS new authorities to implement Medicaid waiver and pilot programs that impact healthcare and long term custodial care reimbursement by Medicare and Medicaid. These activities promote “aging in place”, allowing senior citizens to stay longer in seniors housing communities, and diverting or delaying their admission into SNFs. In December, 2017, Congress eliminated the penalty associated with the individual mandate to maintain health insurance effective January 1, 2019. In December 2018, as a result of the penalty associated with the individual mandate being eliminated, a federal court in Texas found that the entire Healthcare Reform Law was unconstitutional. However, the law remains in place pending appeal. Additionally, final rules issued in 2018 expand the availability of association health plans and allow the sale of short-term, limited-duration health plans, neither of which are required to cover all of the essential health benefits mandated by the Healthcare Reform Law. These changes may impact the number of individuals that elect to obtain public or private health insurance or the scope of such coverage, if purchased. We cannot predict the ultimate impact of these developments on our tenants. The potential risks, however, that accompany these regulatory and market changes are discussed below.
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Enabled by the Medicare Modernization Act (2003) and subsequent laws, Medicare and Medicaid have implemented pilot programs (officially termed demonstrations or models) to “divert” elderly from SNFs and promote “aging in place” in “the least restrictive environment.” Several states have implemented Home and Community-based Medicaid waiver programs that increase the support services available to senior citizens in senior housing, lengthening the time that many seniors can live outside of a SNF. These Medicaid waiver programs are subject to re-approval and pilots are time-limited. Roll-back or expiration of these programs could have an adverse effect on the senior housing market. |
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Changes in certification and participation requirements of the Medicare and Medicaid programs have restricted, and are likely to continue to restrict further, eligibility for reimbursement under those programs. On October 4, 2016, CMS published a final rule that, for the first time in nearly 25 years, comprehensively updated the SNF requirements for participation under Medicare and Medicaid. Among other things, the rule implemented requirements relating to quality of care and quality of life, facility responsibilities and staffing considerations, resident assessments, and compliance and ethics programs. The requirements are being implemented in phases with the final phase to be implemented by November 28, 2019. We cannot accurately predict the effect the final rule will have on our tenants’ business once it is fully promulgated. Failure to obtain and maintain Medicare and Medicaid certification by our tenants would result in denial of Medicare and Medicaid payments which would likely result in a significant loss of revenue. In addition, private payors, including managed care payors, increasingly are demanding that providers accept discounted payments resulting in lost revenue for specific patients. Efforts to impose reduced payments, greater discounts, and more stringent cost controls by government and other payors are expected to continue. Any reforms that significantly limit rates of reimbursement under the Medicare and Medicaid programs could have a material adverse effect on our tenants’ profitability and cash flows which, in turn, could adversely affect their ability to satisfy their obligations to us. We are unable to predict what reform proposals or reimbursement limitations will be adopted in the future or the effect such changes will have on our tenants’ operations. No assurance can be given that such reforms will not have a material adverse effect on our tenants or on their ability to fulfill their obligations to us. |
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CMS is currently in the midst of transitioning Medicare from a traditional fee-for-service reimbursement model to capitated, value-based, and bundled payment approaches in which the government pays a set amount for each beneficiary for a defined period of time, based on that person’s underlying medical needs, rather than the actual services provided. The result is increasing use of management tools to oversee individual providers and coordinate their services. This puts downward pressure on the number and expense of services provided. Roughly eight-million Medicare beneficiaries now receive care via Accountable Care Organizations, and Medicare Advantage health plans now provide care for roughly seventeen-million Medicare beneficiaries. The continued trend toward capitated, value-based, and bundled payment approaches has the potential to diminish the market for certain healthcare providers. In addition, on April 1, 2014, the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 was enacted, which implements value-based purchasing for SNFs. Beginning in fiscal year 2019, 2% of SNF payments will be withheld and approximately 50% to 70% of the amount withheld will be paid to SNFs through value-based payments. SNFs began reporting the claims-based 30-Day All-Cause Readmission Measure on October 1, 2015 and began reporting a resource use measure on October 1, 2016. Both measures are publicly available. |
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In October 2015, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (“GAO”) released a report recommending that CMS continue to improve data and oversight of nursing home quality measures. The GAO found that although CMS collects several types of data that give some insight into the quality of nursing homes, the data could provide a clearer picture of nursing home quality if some underlying problems with the data (i.e., the use of self-reported data and non-standardized survey methodologies) are corrected. The GAO recommended, among other things, that CMS implement a clear plan for ongoing auditing of self-reported data and establish a process for monitoring oversight modifications to better assess their effects. According to the GAO, timely completion of these actions is particularly important because Medicare payments to nursing homes will be dependent on quality data, through the implementation of the value based purchasing program, starting in fiscal year 2019. HHS agreed with the GAO’s recommendations, and to the extent such recommendations are implemented, they could impact our operators and tenants. |
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OIG has increased focus in recent years on billing practices by SNFs. In September 2015, OIG issued a report calling for reevaluation of the Medicare payment system for SNFs. In particular, OIG found that Medicare payments for therapy greatly exceeded SNFs’ costs for therapy, and that, under the current payment system, SNFs increasingly billed for the highest level of therapy even though key beneficiary characteristics remained largely the same. OIG determined that its findings demonstrated the need for CMS to reevaluate the Medicare SNF payment system, concluding that payment reform could save Medicare billions of dollars and encourage SNFs to provide services that are better aligned with beneficiaries’ care needs. OIG formulates a formal work plan each year for nursing centers. OIG’s most recent work plan indicates that among other things, OIG’s investigative and review focus in 2019 for nursing-facilities will include analysis of nursing facility staffing and review on inpatient claims subject to the post-acute care transfers policy. If followed, these reports and recommendations may impact our tenants. We cannot predict the likelihood, scope, or outcome of any such investigations on our tenants if these recommendations are implemented. |
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In 2019, CMS will include the new long-term-stay hospitalization measurement that the agency began tracking in 2018 in its quality measures for the consumer-based Nursing Home Compare website. CMS also began posting the number of hours worked by a facility’s non-nursing staff in July, 2018 and, in October 2019, will resume posting the average number of citations per inspection for each state and the nation as a whole, which may affect each facility’s health inspection rating on the site. We cannot predict how this data will affect our tenants’ business. |
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On July 29, 2016, CMS issued its final rule laying out the performance standards relating to preventable hospital readmissions from SNFs. The final rule includes the SNF 30-day All Cause Readmission Measure, which assesses the risk-standardized rates of all-cause, all conditions, unplanned inpatient readmissions for Medicare fee-for-service patients of SNFs within 30 days of discharge from admission to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”) hospital, critical access hospital (“CAH”), or psychiatric hospital. The final rule includes the SNF 30-Day Potentially Preventable Readmission Measure as the SNF all condition risk adjusted potentially preventable hospital readmission measure. This measure assesses the facility-level risk-standardized rate of unplanned, potentially preventable hospital readmissions for SNF patients within 30 days of discharge from a prior admission to an IPPS hospital, CAH, or psychiatric hospital. Hospital readmissions include readmissions to a short-stay acute-care hospital or CAH, with a diagnosis considered to be unplanned and potentially preventable. |
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On September 16, 2016, CMS issued its final rule concerning emergency preparedness requirements for Medicare and Medicaid participating providers, including long-term care facilities and intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities. The rule is designed to ensure providers and suppliers have comprehensive and integrated emergency policies and procedures in place, in particular during natural and man-made disasters. Under the rule, facilities are required to (i) document risk assessment and emergency planning, (ii) develop and implement policies and procedures based on that risk assessment, (iii) develop and maintain an emergency preparedness communication plan in compliance with both federal and state law, and (iv) develop and maintain an emergency-preparedness training and testing program. Facilities were required to have been in compliance with these regulations by November 15, 2017. We cannot predict the impact of these regulations on our tenants. |
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On February 8, 2018, President Trump signed into law the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (the “BBA”) extending the reduction in Medicare provider payments commonly called the “sequestration.” This automatic payment reduction remains at 2% and applies to all Medicare physician claims and certain other claims, including physician-administered medications, submitted after April 1, 2013. Scheduled to expire in 2025, the BBA extended the sequestration through 2027. |
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We are neither an ongoing participant in, nor a direct recipient of, any reimbursement under these programs with respect to our facilities. However, a significant portion of the revenue of the healthcare operators to which we lease and sublease properties is derived from governmentally-funded reimbursement programs, and any adverse change in such programs could negatively impact an operator’s ability to meet its obligations to us.
Environmental Regulation
As an owner of real property, we are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding environmental, health and safety matters.
These laws and regulations address, among other things, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, fuel oil management, wastewater discharges, air emissions, radioactive materials, medical wastes, and hazardous wastes, and, in certain cases, the costs of complying with these laws and regulations and the penalties for non-compliance can be substantial. Although we do not currently operate or manage our properties, we may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean-up of our current and former properties from which there is or has been an actual or threatened release of a regulated material and any other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. Such costs typically are not limited by law or regulation and could exceed the property’s value. In addition, we may be liable for certain other costs, such as governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources, as a result of any such actual or threatened release.
Under the terms of our leases, we generally have a right to indemnification by the tenants of our properties for any contamination caused by them. However, there is no assurance that our tenants will have the financial capability or willingness to satisfy their respective indemnification obligations to us, and any failure, inability or unwillingness to do so may require us to satisfy the underlying environmental claims. In general, we have also agreed to indemnify our tenants against any environmental claims (including penalties and clean-up costs) resulting from any condition arising in, on or under, or relating to, our properties at any time before the applicable lease commencement date.
We did not make any material capital expenditures in connection with environmental, health, and safety laws, ordinances and regulations in 2017 or 2018.
Employees
As of December 31, 2018, we had 16 employees of which 11 were full-time employees (excluding facility-level employees related to the Company’s management services agreement for three facilities in Ohio).
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The following are certain risk factors that could affect our business, operations and financial condition. These risk factors should be considered in connection with evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report because these factors could cause the actual results and conditions to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. This section does not describe all risks applicable to our business, and we intend it only as a summary of certain material factors. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively affected. In that case, the trading price of the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock could decline.
Risks Related to Our Business
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with, or otherwise modify, the requirements in the Pinecone Loan Documents, including the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. If Pinecone elects to exercise its rights and remedies under the Pinecone Loan Documents with respect to any event of default, then it will have a material adverse effect on us and create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
On March 29, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement. The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale in accordance with the timeline specified therein. Accordingly, the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement may terminate at any time and there is no assurance such period will extend through October 1, 2019. The forbearance period under the Company’s prior forbearance agreement with Pinecone expired according to its terms on March 14, 2019.
As of such date, Pinecone will no longer be required to forbear from exercising its default-related rights and remedies with respect to the Specified Defaults and may exercise all of its rights and remedies with respect to the Pinecone Loan Documents at that time.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults), or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, Pinecone may declare the entire unpaid principal balance under the Pinecone Credit Facility, together with all accrued interest and other amounts payable to Pinecone thereunder, immediately due and payable. Subject to the terms of the Pinecone Loan Documents, Pinecone may foreclose on the collateral securing the Pinecone Credit Facility (the “Collateral”). The Collateral includes, among other things, the Facilities and all assets of the borrowers owning the Facilities, the leases associated with the Facilities and all revenue generated by the Facilities, and rights under a promissory note in the amount of $5.4 million, issued by Regional Health pursuant to the Pinecone Credit Facility in favor of one of its subsidiaries, which subsidiary is a borrower and guarantor under the Pinecone Credit Facility.
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In addition, the equity interests in substantially all of Regional Health’s direct and indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Pledged Subsidiaries”) have been pledged to Pinecone as part of the Collateral. The assets and operations of the Pledged Subsidiaries constitute substantially all of the Company’s assets and operations. Upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults) or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, Pinecone may, in addition to its other rights and remedies, remove any or all of the managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries and appoint its own representatives as managers of such Pledged Subsidiaries. The assets and operations of the Pledged Subsidiaries constitute substantially all of the company’s assets and operations. If Pinecone elects to appoint its own representatives as managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries, then such managers would control such subsidiaries and their assets and operations and could potentially restrict or prevent such subsidiaries from paying dividends or distributions to Regional Health. As a holding company with no significant operations, Regional Health relies primarily on dividends and distributions from the Pledged Subsidiaries to meet its obligations and pay dividends on its capital stock (when and as declared by the Board.)
The Pinecone Loan Documents provide that Pinecone’s rights and remedies upon an event of default are cumulative, and that Pinecone may exercise (although it is not obligated to do so) all or any one or more of the rights and remedies available to it under the Pinecone Loan Documents or applicable law. The Company does not know which rights and remedies, if any, Pinecone may choose to exercise under the Pinecone Loan Documents upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults) or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. If Pinecone elects to appoint its own representatives as managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries, to accelerate the indebtedness under the Pinecone Credit Facility, or to foreclose on significant assets of the Company (such as the Facilities and/or the equity interests in the Pledged Subsidiaries), then it will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations, and the Company’s ability to continue operations will be materially jeopardized.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with the requirements in the Pinecone Loan Documents, including the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, or otherwise modify the requirements thereof. Such compliance depends, in part, on the Company’s ability to obtain the cooperation of outside parties, which is not within the Company’s control. If Pinecone were to exercise its default-related rights and remedies under the Pinecone Credit Facility, then it will have a material adverse consequence on the Company’s ability to meet its obligations arising within the next twelve months, and create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
If we are unable to resolve our professional and general liability actions on terms acceptable to us, then it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation.
The Company is a defendant in various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims that the services the Company provided during the time it operated skilled nursing facilities resulted in injury or death to former patients. Although the Company settles cases from time to time if settlement is advantageous to the Company, the Company vigorously defends any matter in which it believes the claims lack merit and the Company has a reasonable chance to prevail at trial or in arbitration. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and there is risk in the Company’s strategy of aggressively defending these cases. There is no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.
As of the date of filing this Annual Report, the Company is a defendant in 14 professional and general liability actions commenced on behalf of former patients. These actions generally seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages for former patients of the Company who were allegedly injured or died while patients of facilities operated by the Company due to professional negligence or understaffing. Two such actions are covered by insurance, except that any award of punitive damages would be excluded from such coverage and five of such actions relate to events which occurred after the Company transitioned the operations of the facilities in question to a third-party operator and which are subject to such operators’ indemnification obligations in favor of the Company.
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The Company has self-insured against professional and general liability actions since it discontinued its healthcare operations in connection with the Transition. The Company established a self-insurance reserve for these professional and general liability claims, included within “Accrued expenses and other” in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets of $1.4 million and $5.1 million at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively. Additionally as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million was reserved for settlement amounts in “Accounts payable” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and as of December 31, 2017, $0.2 million was reserved for settlement amounts in “Other liabilities” in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets. See Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” Also see “Critical Accounting Policies - Self Insurance Reserve” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Cash Requirements” in Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The Company believes that most of the professional and general liability actions are defensible and intends to defend them through final judgement, unless settlement is more advantageous to the Company. Accordingly, the self-insurance reserve primarily reflects the Company’s estimate of settlement amounts for the pending actions, as appropriate, and legal costs of settling or litigating the pending actions, as applicable.
Because the self-insurance reserve is based on estimates, the amount of the self-insurance reserve may not be sufficient to cover the settlement amounts actually incurred in settling the pending actions, or the legal costs actually incurred in settling or litigating the pending actions. The amount of the self-insurance reserve may increase, perhaps by a material amount, in any given period, particularly if the Company determines that it has probable exposure in one or more actions. If we are unable to resolve the pending actions on terms acceptable to us, then it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have a history of operating losses and may incur losses in the future.
Our leases with tenants comprise our rental revenue and any failure, inability or unwillingness by these tenants to satisfy their obligations under our agreements could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our business depends upon our tenants meeting their obligations to us, including their obligations to pay rent, maintain certain insurance coverage, pay real estate and other taxes and maintain and repair the leased properties. We cannot assure you that these tenants will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their respective obligations to us, and any failure, inability or unwillingness by these tenants to do so could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, any failure by these tenants to effectively conduct their operations or to maintain and improve our properties could adversely affect their business reputation and their ability to attract and retain patients and residents in our properties, which could have a material adverse effect on us. Our tenants have agreed to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities arising in connection with their respective businesses, and we cannot assure you that our tenants will have sufficient assets, income, access to financing and insurance coverage to enable them to satisfy their respective indemnification obligations.
We depend on affiliates of C.R Management and Aspire for a significant portion of our revenues and any inability or unwillingness by such entities to satisfy their obligations to us could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our 25 properties (excluding the three facilities that are managed by us) are operated by a total of 25 separate tenants, with each of our tenants being affiliated with one of eight local or regionally-focused operators. We refer to our tenants who are affiliated with the same operator as a group of affiliated tenants. Each of our operators operate (through a group of affiliated tenants) between two and eight of our facilities, with our most significant operators, C.R Management and Aspire, each operating (through a group of affiliated tenants) eight and five facilities, respectively. We, therefore depend, on tenants who are affiliated with C.R Management and Aspire for a significant portion of our revenues. We cannot assure you that the tenants affiliated with C.R Management and Aspire will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to make rental payments to us or to otherwise satisfy their obligations under the applicable leases and subleases, and any inability or unwillingness by such tenants to do so could have a material adverse effect on us.
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A prolonged economic slowdown could adversely impact the results of operations of our tenants, which could impair their ability to meet their obligations to us.
We believe the risks associated with our investments will be more acute during periods of economic slowdown or recession (such as the most recent recession) due to the adverse impact caused by various factors, including inflation, deflation, increased unemployment, volatile energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market, a distressed real estate market, market volatility and weakened business and consumer confidence. This difficult operating environment caused by an economic slowdown or recession could have an adverse impact on the ability of our tenants to maintain occupancy rates, which could harm their financial condition. Any sustained period of increased payment delinquencies, foreclosures or losses by our tenants could adversely affect our income from investments in our portfolio.
Increased competition, as well as increased operating costs, could result in lower revenues for some of our tenants and may affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.
The long-term care industry is highly competitive, and we expect that it will become more competitive in the future. Our tenants are competing with numerous other companies providing similar healthcare services or alternatives such as home health agencies, life care at home, community-based service programs, retirement communities and convalescent centers. Our tenants compete on a number of different levels, including the quality of care provided, reputation, the physical appearance of a facility, price, the range of services offered, family preference, alternatives for healthcare delivery, the supply of competing properties, physicians, staff, referral sources, location and the size and demographics of the population in the surrounding areas. We cannot be certain that the tenants of all of our facilities will be able to achieve occupancy and rate levels that will enable them to meet all of their obligations to us. Our tenants may encounter increased competition in the future that could limit their ability to attract patients or residents or expand their businesses and, therefore, affect their ability to make their lease payments.
In addition, the market for qualified nurses, healthcare professionals and other key personnel is highly competitive, and our tenants may experience difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. Increases in labor costs due to higher wages and greater benefits required to attract and retain qualified healthcare personnel incurred by our tenants could affect their ability to meet their obligations to us. This situation could be particularly acute in certain states that have enacted legislation establishing minimum staffing requirements.
Disasters and other adverse events may seriously harm our business.
Our facilities and our business may suffer harm as a result of natural or man-made disasters such as storms, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, terrorist attacks and other conditions. The impact, or impending threat, of such events may require that our tenants evacuate one or more facilities, which could be costly and would involve risks, including potentially fatal risks, for their patients. The impact of disasters and similar events is inherently uncertain. Such events could harm our tenants’ patients and employees, severely damage or destroy one or more of our facilities, harm our tenants’ business, reputation and financial performance, or otherwise cause our tenants’ businesses to suffer in ways that we currently cannot predict.
A severe cold and flu season, epidemics, or any other widespread illnesses could adversely affect the occupancy of our tenants’ facilities.
Our and our tenants’ revenues are dependent upon occupancy. It is impossible to predict the severity of the cold and flu season or the occurrence of epidemics or any other widespread illnesses. The occupancy of our skilled nursing and assisted living facilities could significantly decrease in the event of a severe cold and flu season, an epidemic, or any other widespread illness. Such a decrease could affect the operating income of our tenants and the ability of our tenants to make payments to us.
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The bankruptcy, insolvency or financial deterioration of our tenants could limit or delay our ability to collect unpaid rents or require us to find new tenants.
We are exposed to the risk that a distressed tenant may not be able to meet its obligations to us or other third parties. This risk is heightened during a period of economic or political instability. We are also exposed to increased risk in situations where we lease multiple properties to a single tenant (or affiliated tenants) under a master lease, as a tenant failure or default could reduce or eliminate rental revenue from multiple properties. If tenants are unable to comply with the terms of their leases, then we may be forced to modify the leases in ways that are unfavorable to us. Alternatively, the failure of a tenant to perform under a lease could require us to declare a default, repossess the property, find a suitable replacement tenant, hire third-party managers to operate the property or sell the property. There is no assurance that we would be able to lease a property on substantially equivalent or better terms than the prior lease, or at all, find another qualified tenant, successfully reposition the property for other uses or sell the property on terms that are favorable to us. It may be more difficult to find a replacement tenant for a healthcare property than it would be to find a replacement tenant for a general commercial property due to the specialized nature of the business. Even if we are able to find a suitable replacement tenant for a property, transfers of operations of skilled nursing facilities and assisted living facilities are subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations, which may affect our ability to successfully transition a property.
If any lease expires or is terminated, then we could be responsible for all of the operating expenses for that property until it is leased again or sold. If a significant number of our properties are unleased, then our operating expenses could increase significantly. Any significant increase in our operating costs may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders. Furthermore, to the extent we operate such property for an indeterminate amount of time, we would be subject to the various risks our tenants assume as operators and potentially fail to qualify as a REIT in any given year.
Although each of our lease agreements typically provides us with, or will provide us with, the right to terminate, evict a tenant, foreclose on our collateral, demand immediate payment and exercise other remedies upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of a tenant, the law relating to bankruptcy as codified and enacted as Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) would limit or, at a minimum, delay our ability to collect unpaid pre-bankruptcy rents and to pursue other remedies against a bankrupt tenant. A bankruptcy filing by one of our tenants would typically prevent us from collecting unpaid pre-bankruptcy rents or evicting the tenant absent approval of the bankruptcy court. The Bankruptcy Code provides a tenant with the option to assume or reject an unexpired lease within certain specified periods of time. Generally, a lessee is required to pay all rent that becomes payable between the date of its bankruptcy filing and the date of the assumption or rejection of the lease (although such payments will likely be delayed as a result of the bankruptcy filing). Any tenant that chooses to assume its lease with us must cure all monetary defaults existing under the lease (including payment of unpaid pre-bankruptcy rents) and provide adequate assurance of its ability to perform its future obligations under the lease. Any tenant that opts to reject its lease with us would face a claim by us for unpaid and future rents payable under the lease, but such claim would be subject to a statutory “cap” and would generally result in a recovery substantially less than the face value of such claim. Although the tenant’s rejection of the lease would permit us to recover possession of the leased facility, we would likely face losses, costs and delays associated with re-leasing the facility to a new tenant.
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Several other factors could impact our rights under leases with bankrupt tenants. First, the tenant could seek to assign its lease with us to a third party. The Bankruptcy Code generally disregards anti-assignment provisions in leases to permit the assignment of unexpired leases to third parties (provided all monetary defaults under the lease are cured and the third party can demonstrate its ability to perform its obligations under the lease). Second, in instances in which we have entered into a master lease agreement with a tenant that operates more than one facility, the bankruptcy court could determine that the master lease was comprised of separate, divisible leases (each of which could be separately assumed or rejected), rather than a single, integrated lease (which would have to be assumed or rejected in its entirety). Finally, the bankruptcy court could recharacterize our lease agreement as a disguised financing arrangement, which could require us to receive bankruptcy court approval to foreclose or pursue other remedies with respect to the facility.
We give no assurance that our current tenants will not undergo bankruptcy, insolvency or financial deterioration that could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we must replace any of our tenants, we might be unable to rent the properties on as favorable terms, or at all, and we could be subject to delays, limitations and expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
We cannot predict whether our tenants will renew existing leases beyond their current term. If any of our triple-net leases are not renewed, we would attempt to rent those properties to another tenant. In addition, following expiration of a lease term or if we exercise our right to replace a tenant in default, rental payments on the related properties could decline or cease altogether while we reposition the properties with a suitable replacement tenant. We also might not be successful in identifying suitable replacements or entering into leases or other arrangements with new tenants on a timely basis or on terms as favorable to us as our current leases, if at all, and we may be required to fund certain expenses and obligations (e.g., real estate and bed taxes, and maintenance expenses) to preserve the value of, and avoid the imposition of liens on, our properties while they are being repositioned. In addition, we may incur certain obligations and liabilities, including obligations to indemnify the replacement tenant, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
In the event of non-renewal or a tenant default, our ability to reposition our properties with a suitable replacement tenant could be significantly delayed or limited by state licensing, receivership, CON or other laws, as well as by the Medicare and Medicaid change-of-ownership rules, and we could incur substantial additional expenses in connection with any licensing, receivership or change-of-ownership proceedings. Our ability to locate and attract suitable replacement tenants also could be impaired by the specialized healthcare uses or contractual restrictions on use of the properties, and we may be forced to spend substantial amounts to adapt the properties to other uses. Any such delays, limitations and expenses could adversely impact our ability to collect rent, obtain possession of leased properties or otherwise exercise remedies for tenant default and could have a material adverse effect on us.
Moreover, in connection with certain of our properties, we have entered into intercreditor agreements with the tenants’ lenders or tri-party agreements with our lenders. Our ability to exercise remedies under the applicable leases or to reposition the applicable properties may be significantly delayed or limited by the terms of the intercreditor agreement or tri-party agreement. Any such delay or limit on our rights and remedies could adversely affect our ability to mitigate our losses and could have a material adverse effect on us.
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Our tenants may be subject to significant legal actions that could result in their increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which may affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.
As is typical in the long term care industry, our tenants may be subject to claims for damages relating to the services that they provide. We give no assurance that the insurance coverage maintained by our tenants will cover all claims made against them or continue to be available at a reasonable cost, if at all. In some states, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages may not, in certain cases, be available to operators due to state law prohibitions or limitations of availability. As a result, our tenants doing business in these states may be liable for punitive damage awards that are either not covered by their insurance or are in excess of their insurance policy limits.
We also believe that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. The OIG, the enforcement arm of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, formulates a formal work plan each year for nursing centers. The OIG’s most recent work plan indicates that, among other things, the OIG’s investigative and review focus in 2017 for nursing facilities will include complaint investigations by state agencies, unreported incidents of potential abuse and neglect, reimbursement, background checks, compliance with prospective payment requirements, and potentially avoidable hospitalizations. We cannot predict the likelihood, scope or outcome of any such investigations and reviews with respect to our facilities or our tenants. Insurance is not available to our tenants to cover such losses. Any adverse determination in a legal proceeding or governmental investigation, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on a tenant’s financial condition. If a tenant is unable to obtain or maintain insurance coverage, if judgments are obtained in excess of the insurance coverage, if a tenant is required to pay uninsured punitive damages, or if a tenant is subject to an uninsurable government enforcement action, then such tenant could be exposed to substantial additional liabilities. Such liabilities could adversely affect a tenant’s ability to meet its obligations to us.
In addition, we may, in some circumstances, be named as a defendant in litigation involving the services provided by our tenants. Although we generally have no involvement in the services provided by our tenants, and our standard lease agreements generally require (or will require) our tenants to indemnify us and carry insurance to cover us in certain cases, a significant judgment against us in such litigation could exceed our and our tenants’ insurance coverage, which would require us to make payments to cover any such judgment.
Our tenants may be sued under a federal whistleblower statute.
Our tenants who engage in business with the federal government may be sued under a federal whistleblower statute designed to combat fraud and abuse in the healthcare industry. See “Governmental Regulation-Healthcare Regulation” in Part I, Item 1, “Business” in this Annual Report. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring these suits. If any of these lawsuits were brought against our tenants, such suits combined with increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our tenants’ liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and on their ability to satisfy their obligations under our leases, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.
The amount and scope of insurance coverage provided by policies maintained by our tenants may not adequately insure against losses.
We maintain or require in our leases that our tenants maintain all applicable lines of insurance on our properties and their operations. Although we regularly review the amount and scope of insurance maintained by our tenants and believe the coverage provided to be customary for similarly situated companies in our industry, we cannot assure you that our tenants will continue to be able to maintain adequate levels of insurance. We also cannot assure you that our tenants will maintain the required coverages, that we will continue to require the same levels of insurance under our leases, that such insurance will be available at a reasonable cost in the future or that the policies maintained will fully cover all losses on our properties upon the occurrence of a catastrophic event, nor can we make any guaranty as to the future financial viability of the insurers that underwrite the policies maintained by our tenants.
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For various reasons, including to reduce and manage costs, many healthcare companies utilize different organizational and corporate structures coupled with captive programs that may provide less insurance coverage than a traditional insurance policy. Companies that insure any part of their general and professional liability risks through their own captive limited purpose entities generally estimate the future cost of general and professional liability through actuarial studies that rely primarily on historical data. However, due to the rise in the number and severity of professional claims against healthcare providers, these actuarial studies may underestimate the future cost of claims, and reserves for future claims may not be adequate to cover the actual cost of those claims. As a result, the tenants of our properties who self-insure could incur large funded and unfunded general and professional liability expenses, which could materially adversely affect their liquidity, financial condition and results of operations and, in turn, their ability to satisfy their obligations to us. If tenants of our properties decide to implement a captive or self-insurance program, any large funded and unfunded general and professional liability expenses incurred could have a material adverse effect on us.
Should an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could incur substantial liability or lose all or a portion of the capital we have invested in a property, as well as the anticipated future revenues from the property. Following the occurrence of such an event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property. We cannot assure you that material uninsured losses, or losses in excess of insurance proceeds, will not occur in the future.
Failure by our tenants to comply with various local, state and federal government regulations may adversely impact their ability to make lease payments to us.
Healthcare operators are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those described below, that are subject to frequent and substantial changes (sometimes applied retroactively) resulting from new legislation, adoption of rules and regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing law. Although we cannot accurately predict the ultimate timing or effect of these changes, such changes could have a material effect on our tenants’ costs of doing business and on the amount of reimbursement by both government and other third-party payors. The failure of any of our tenants to comply with these laws, requirements and regulations could adversely affect its ability to meet its obligations to us.
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Healthcare Reform. The Healthcare Reform Law, which was signed into law in March 2010, represents the most comprehensive change to healthcare benefits since the inception of the Medicare program in 1965 and affects reimbursement for governmental programs, private insurance and employee welfare benefit plans in various ways. Among other things, the Healthcare Reform Law expands Medicaid eligibility, requires most individuals to have health insurance, establishes new regulations for health plans, creates health insurance exchanges, and modifies certain payment systems to encourage more cost-effective care and a reduction of inefficiencies and waste, including through new tools to address fraud and abuse. We cannot accurately predict the impact of the Healthcare Reform Law on our tenants or their ability to meet their obligations to us. |
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Reimbursement; Medicare and Medicaid. A significant portion of the revenue of the healthcare operators to which we lease, or will lease, properties is, or will be, derived from governmentally-funded reimbursement programs, primarily Medicare and Medicaid. Failure to maintain certification in these programs would result in a loss of funding from such programs and could negatively impact an operator’s ability to meet its obligations to us. |
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Quality of Care Initiatives. CMS has implemented a number of initiatives focused on the quality of care provided by nursing homes that could affect our tenants. Any unsatisfactory rating of our tenants under any rating system promulgated by the CMS could result in the loss of patients or residents or lower reimbursement rates, which could adversely impact their revenues and our business. |
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Fraud and Abuse Laws and Regulations. There are various federal and state civil and criminal laws and regulations governing a wide array of healthcare provider referrals, relationships, and arrangements, including laws and regulations prohibiting fraud by healthcare providers. In addition, the Stark Law broadly defines the scope of prohibited physician referrals under federal health care programs to providers with which they have ownership or other financial arrangements. Many states have adopted, or are considering, legislative proposals similar to these laws, some of which extend beyond federal health care programs, to prohibit the payment or receipt of remuneration for the referral of patients and physician referrals regardless of the source of the payment for the care. Many of these complex laws raise issues that have not been clearly interpreted by the relevant governmental authorities and courts. We cannot assure you that governmental officials charged with responsibility for enforcing the provisions of these laws and regulations will not assert that one or more arrangements involving our tenants are in violation of the provisions of such laws and regulations. In addition, federal and state governments are devoting increasing attention and resources to anti-fraud initiatives against healthcare providers. The violation of any of these laws or regulations by any of our tenants may result in the imposition of fines or other penalties, including exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid and all other federal and state healthcare programs. Such fines or penalties could jeopardize a tenant’s ability to make lease payments to us or to continue operating its facility. |
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Privacy Laws. Healthcare operators are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations designed to protect the privacy and security of patient health information. These laws and regulations require operators to expend the requisite resources to protect and secure patient health information, including the funding of costs associated with technology upgrades. Operators found in violation of these laws may face large penalties. In addition, compliance with an operator’s notification requirements in the event of a breach of unsecured protected health information could cause reputational harm to an operator’s business. Such penalties and damaged reputation could adversely affect a tenant’s ability to meet its obligations to us. |
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Other Laws. Other federal, state and local laws and regulations affect how our tenants conduct their business. We cannot accurately predict the effect that the costs of complying with these laws may have on the revenues of our tenants and, thus, their ability to meet their obligations to us. |
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Legislative and Regulatory Developments. Each year, legislative and regulatory proposals are introduced at the federal, state and local levels that, if adopted, would result in major changes to the healthcare system in addition to those described herein. We cannot accurately predict whether any proposals will be adopted and, if adopted, what effect (if any) these proposals would have on our tenants or our business. |
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Our tenants may be adversely affected by healthcare regulation and enforcement.
Regulation of the long-term healthcare industry generally has intensified over time both in the number and type of regulations and in the efforts to enforce those regulations. This is particularly true for large for-profit, multi-facility providers. Federal, state, and local laws and regulations affecting the healthcare industry include those relating to, among other things, licensure, conduct of operations, ownership of facilities, addition of facilities and equipment, allowable costs, services, prices for services, qualified beneficiaries, quality of care, patient rights, fraudulent or abusive behavior, data privacy and security, and financial and other arrangements that may be entered into by healthcare providers. In addition, changes in enforcement policies by federal and state governments have resulted in an increase in the number of inspections, citations of regulatory deficiencies, and other regulatory sanctions, including terminations from the Medicare and Medicaid programs, bars on Medicare and Medicaid payments for new admissions, civil monetary penalties, and even criminal penalties. We are unable to predict the scope of future federal, state, and local regulations and legislation, including the Medicare and Medicaid statutes and regulations, or the intensity of enforcement efforts with respect to such regulations and legislation, and any changes in the regulatory framework could have a material adverse effect on our tenants, operators, and managers, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.
If our tenants fail to comply with the extensive laws, regulations, and other requirements applicable to their businesses and the operation of our properties, they could become ineligible to receive reimbursement from governmental and private third-party payor programs, face bans on admissions of new patients or residents, suffer civil or criminal penalties, or be required to make significant changes to their operations. Our tenants also could face increased costs related to healthcare regulation, such as the Healthcare Reform Law, or be forced to expend considerable resources in responding to an investigation or other enforcement action under applicable laws or regulations. In such event, the results of operations and financial condition of our tenants and the results of operations of our properties operated or managed by those entities could be adversely affected, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.
The impact of healthcare reform legislation on our tenants cannot be accurately predicted.
The health care industry in the United States is subject to fundamental changes due to ongoing health care reform efforts and related political, economic, and regulatory influences. Notably, the Healthcare Reform Law resulted in expanded health care coverage to millions of previously uninsured people beginning in 2014 and has resulted in significant changes to the U.S. health care system. To help fund this expansion, the Healthcare Reform Law outlines certain reductions in Medicare reimbursements for various health care providers, including skilled nursing facilities, as well as certain other changes to Medicare payment methodologies.
Several provisions of the Healthcare Reform Law affect Medicare payments to skilled nursing facilities, including provisions changing Medicare payment methodology and implementing value-based purchasing and payment bundling. Although we cannot accurately predict how all of these provisions may be implemented, or the effect any such implementation would have on our tenants or our business, the Healthcare Reform Law could result in decreases in payments to our tenants, increase our tenants’ costs, or otherwise adversely affect the financial condition of our tenants, thereby negatively impacting their ability to meet their obligations to us.
The Healthcare Reform Law also requires skilled nursing facilities to have a compliance and ethics program that is effective in preventing and detecting criminal, civil, and administrative violations and in promoting quality of care. If our tenants fall short in their compliance and ethics programs and quality assurance and performance improvement programs, then, in addition to facing regulatory sanctions, their reputations and ability to attract residents could be adversely affected.
This comprehensive health care legislation has resulted and will continue to result in extensive rulemaking by regulatory authorities, and also may be altered or amended. It is difficult to predict the full impact of the Healthcare Reform Law due to the complexity of the law and implementing regulations, as well our inability to foresee how CMS and other participants in the health care industry will respond to the choices available to them under the law. We also cannot accurately predict whether any new or pending legislative proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals would have on our tenants’ business. Similarly, while we can anticipate that some of the rulemaking that will be promulgated by regulatory authorities will affect our tenants and the manner in which they are reimbursed by the federal health care programs, we cannot accurately predict today the impact of those regulations on their business and therefore on our business. The provisions of the legislation and other regulations implementing the provisions of the Healthcare Reform Law may increase our tenants’ costs or otherwise adversely affect the financial condition of our tenants, thereby negatively impacting their ability to meet their obligations to us.
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Other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the Healthcare Reform Law was enacted that also may impact our business. For instance, on April 1, 2014, President Obama signed the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, which, among other things, has required CMS to measure, track, and publish readmission rates of skilled nursing facilities by 2017 and implement a value-based purchasing program for skilled nursing by October 1, 2018. The SNF VBP will increase Medicare reimbursement rates for skilled nursing facilities that achieve certain levels-of-quality performance measures to be developed by CMS, relative to other facilities. The value-based payments authorized by the SNF VBP will be funded by reducing Medicare payment for all skilled nursing facilities by 2% and redistributing up to 70% of those funds to high-performing skilled nursing facilities. If Medicare reimbursement provided to our tenants is reduced under the SNF VBP Program, that reduction may have an adverse impact on the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations to us.
Our tenants depend on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payors, and reimbursement rates from such payors may be reduced.
Changes in the reimbursement rate or methods of payment from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs, or the implementation of other measures to reduce reimbursements for services provided by our tenants could result in a substantial reduction in the revenues and operating margins of our tenants. Significant limits on the scopes of services reimbursed and on reimbursement rates could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of our tenants, which could cause their revenues to decline and could negatively impact their ability to meet their obligations to us.
Additionally, net revenue realizable under third-party payor agreements can change after examination and retroactive adjustment by payors during the claims settlement processes or as a result of post-payment audits. Payors may disallow requests for reimbursement based on determinations that certain costs are not reimbursable or reasonable, additional documentation is necessary, or certain services were not covered or were not medically necessary. New legislative and regulatory proposals could impose further limitations on government and private payments to healthcare providers. In some cases, states have enacted or are considering enacting measures designed to reduce Medicaid expenditures and to make changes to private healthcare insurance. No assurance is given that adequate third-party payor reimbursement levels will continue to be available for the services provided by our tenants.
The Healthcare Reform Law provides those states that expand their Medicaid coverage to otherwise eligible state residents with incomes at or below 138% of the federal poverty level with an increased federal medical assistance percentage that became effective January 1, 2014, if certain conditions are met. On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court upheld the individual mandate of the Healthcare Reform Laws but partially invalidated the expansion of Medicaid. The ruling on Medicaid expansion allows states to elect not to participate in the expansion—and to forego funding for the Medicaid expansion—without losing their existing Medicaid funding. Given that the federal government substantially funds the Medicaid expansion, it is unclear how many states will ultimately pursue this option, although, as of early 2019, roughly three-quarters of the states have expanded Medicaid coverage in some form. The participation by states in the Medicaid expansion could have the dual effect of increasing our tenants’ revenues, through new patients, but further straining state budgets and their ability to pay our tenants. While the federal government paid for approximately 100% of those additional costs through 2016, states have been responsible for part of those additional costs since 2017. In light of this, at least one state that has passed legislation to allow the state to expand its Medicaid coverage has included sunset provisions in the legislation that require that the expanded benefits be reduced or eliminated if the federal government’s funding for the program is decreased or eliminated, permitting the state to re-visit the issue once it begins to share financial responsibility for the expansion. With increasingly strained budgets, it is unclear how states that do not include such sunset provisions will pay their share of these additional Medicaid costs and what other health care expenditures could be reduced as a result. A significant reduction in other health care related spending by states to pay for increased Medicaid costs could affect our tenants’ revenue streams.
Furthermore, on December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act was enacted and signed into law that repealed the individual mandate in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Because the Supreme Court’s 2012 decision finding the Healthcare Reform Law constitutional was grounded, at least in part, on the inclusion of the individual mandate in the law, a federal court found the entire law unconstitutional upon the mandate’s repeal. While the Healthcare Reform Law remains in place pending appeal, there is a high degree of uncertainty regarding the future of the law.
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Executive orders with regard to the Healthcare Reform Law, may have unforeseen consequences.
In the absence of legislation repealing the Healthcare Reform Law, President Trump issued an executive order on October 12, 2017 directing federal agencies to reevaluate regulations and guidance associated with the Healthcare Reform Law. The effects of this executive order are unknown and it is possible that additional executive orders related to the Healthcare Reform Law may be issued. Because of the continued uncertainty about the implementation of the Healthcare Reform Law, including the potential for further legal challenges or repeal of that legislation, we cannot quantify or predict with any certainty the likely impact of the Healthcare Reform Law or its repeal on our tenants and, thus, their ability to meet their obligations to us. We also anticipate that Congress, state legislatures, and third-party payors may continue to review and assess alternative healthcare delivery and payment systems and may in the future propose and adopt legislative or policy changes or implementations affecting additional fundamental changes in the healthcare delivery system. We cannot provide assurances as to the ultimate content, timing, or effect of changes, nor is it possible at this time to estimate the impact of any such potential legislative or policy changes on our tenants and, thus, their ability to meet their obligations to us.
Government budget deficits could lead to a reduction in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement.
Many states are focusing on the reduction of expenditures under their Medicaid programs, which may result in a reduction in reimbursement rates for our tenants. These potential reductions could be compounded by the potential for federal cost-cutting efforts that could lead to reductions in reimbursement to our tenants under both the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Reductions in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement to our tenants could reduce the cash flow of our tenants and their ability to make rent payments to us. The need to control Medicaid expenditures may be exacerbated by the potential for increased enrollment in Medicaid due to unemployment and declines in family incomes. Because the Healthcare Reform Law allows states to increase the number of people who are eligible for Medicaid and simplifies enrollment in this program, Medicaid enrollment may significantly increase in the future. Since our tenants’ profit margins with respect to Medicaid patients are generally relatively low, more than modest reductions in Medicaid reimbursement and an increase in the number of Medicaid patients could place some tenants in financial distress, which, in turn, could adversely affect us. If funding for Medicare or Medicaid is reduced, this could have a material adverse effect on our tenants’ results of operations and financial condition, which could adversely affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.
Changes in the reimbursement rates or methods of payment from third-party payors, including insurance companies and the Medicare and Medicaid programs, could have a material adverse effect on our tenants.
Our tenants rely on reimbursement from third-party payors, including the Medicare (both traditional Medicare and “managed” Medicare/Medicare Advantage) and Medicaid programs, for substantially all of their revenues. Federal and state legislators and regulators have adopted or proposed various cost-containment measures that would limit payments to healthcare providers, and budget crises and financial shortfalls have caused states to implement or consider Medicaid rate freezes or cuts. Private third-party payors also have continued their efforts to control healthcare costs. We cannot assure you that our tenants who currently depend on governmental or private payor reimbursement will be adequately reimbursed for the services they provide. Significant limits by governmental and private third-party payors on the scope of services reimbursed or on reimbursement rates and fees, whether from statutory and regulatory changes, retroactive rate adjustments, recovery of program overpayments or set-offs, court decisions, administrative rulings, policy interpretations, payment or other delays by fiscal intermediaries or carriers, government funding restrictions (at a program level or with respect to specific facilities), and interruption or delays in payments due to any ongoing government investigations and audits at such property, or private payor efforts, could have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations of certain of our tenants, which could affect adversely their ability to comply with the terms of our leases and have a material adverse effect on us.
Unforeseen costs associated with the acquisition of new healthcare properties could reduce our profitability.
Our business strategy contemplates future acquisitions that may not prove to be successful. For example, we might encounter unanticipated difficulties and expenditures relating to our acquired healthcare properties, including contingent liabilities, or our newly acquired healthcare properties might require significant management attention that would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business. Such costs may negatively affect our results of operations.
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Our real estate investments are relatively illiquid.
Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and generally cannot be sold quickly. In addition, all of our owned healthcare properties serve as collateral for our secured debt obligations and may not be readily sold. Additional factors that are specific to our industry also tend to limit our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. For example, all of our healthcare properties are “special purpose” properties that cannot be readily converted into general residential, retail or office use. In addition, transfers of operations of skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and other healthcare facilities are subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations and other types of real estate. Thus, if the operation of any of our healthcare properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of improvements or other factors such that a tenant becomes unable to meet its obligations to us, then the liquidation value of the property may be substantially less, particularly relative to the amount owing on any related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to other uses. Furthermore, the receipt of liquidation proceeds or the replacement of a tenant that has defaulted on its lease could be delayed by the approval process of any federal, state or local agency necessary for the transfer of the property or the replacement of the tenant with a new tenant licensed to manage the facility. In addition, certain significant expenditures associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. Should such events occur, our revenues would be adversely affected.
As an owner with respect to real property, we may be exposed to possible environmental liabilities.
Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner of real property, such as us, may be liable in certain circumstances for the costs of investigation, removal or remediation of, or related releases of, certain hazardous or toxic substances at, under or disposed of in connection with such property, as well as certain other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances, including government fines and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property. Such laws often impose liability regardless of the owner’s knowledge of, or responsibility for, the presence or disposal of such substances. As a result, liability may be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of an operator of the property.
The cost of any required investigation, remediation, removal, fines or personal or property damages and the owner’s liability therefor could exceed the value of the property and the assets of the owner. In addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate such substances, may adversely affect an operator’s ability to attract additional patients or residents and our ability to sell or rent such property or to borrow using such property as collateral which, in turn, could negatively impact our revenues.
The industry in which we operate is highly competitive.
Our business is highly competitive, and we expect that it may become more competitive in the future. We compete for healthcare facility investments with other healthcare investors, many of which have greater resources and lower costs of capital than we do. Increased competition makes it more challenging for us to identify and successfully capitalize on opportunities that meet our investment criteria. If we cannot identify and purchase a sufficient number of healthcare facilities at favorable prices, or if we are unable to finance such acquisitions on commercially favorable terms, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. In addition, if our cost of capital should increase relative to the cost of capital of our competitors, the spread that we realize on our investments may decline if competitive pressures limit or prevent us from charging higher lease rates.
The geographic concentration of our facilities could leave us vulnerable to an economic downturn or adverse regulatory changes in those areas.
Our properties are located in six states, with concentrations in Georgia and Ohio. As a result of this concentration, the conditions of local economies and real estate markets, changes in governmental rules, regulations and reimbursement rates or criteria, changes in demographics, state funding, acts of nature and other factors that may result in a decrease in demand and reimbursement for skilled nursing services in these states could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our tenants’ revenue, costs and results of operations, which may affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.
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If we lose our key management personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our objectives, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
We are dependent on our management team, and our future success depends largely upon the management experience, skill, and contacts of our management and the loss of any of our key management team could harm our business. If we lose the services of any or all of our management team, we may not be able to replace them with similarly qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Our directors and officers substantially control all major decisions.
Our directors and officers beneficially own a significant number of shares of our outstanding common stock. Therefore, our directors and officers will be able to influence major corporate actions required to be voted on by shareholders, such as the election of directors, the amendment of our charter documents and the approval of significant corporate transactions such as mergers, reorganizations, sales of substantially all of our assets and liquidation. Furthermore, our directors will be able to make decisions affecting our capital structure, including decisions to issue additional capital stock, implement stock repurchase programs and incur indebtedness. This control may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers, delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in management, or limiting the ability of our other shareholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests.
Risks Related to Potential REIT Election
As previously discussed, the Board is in the process of evaluating the feasibility of the Company in the future qualifying for and electing status as a REIT under the Code. If the Board determines for any future taxable year, after further consideration and evaluation, that the Company qualifies as a REIT under the Code and that electing status as a REIT under the Code would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, then there would be certain risks we would face if we subsequently elected REIT status, including the risks set forth below under this “- Risks Related to REIT Election” section. The applicability of these risks assumes that: (i) we would qualify in a future taxable year as a REIT under the Code; (ii) the Board determines that electing status as a REIT under the Code is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders; and (iii) we subsequently elect status as a REIT under the Code.
Complying with the REIT requirements may cause us to liquidate assets or hinder our ability to pursue otherwise attractive asset acquisition opportunities.
To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we would need to continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our shareholders. For example, to qualify as a REIT, we would need to ensure that, at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and “real estate assets” (as defined in the Code), including certain mortgage loans and securities. The remainder of our investments (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities issued by any taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”)) generally could not include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our total assets (other than government securities, qualified real estate assets and securities issued by a TRS) could consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 20% of the value of our total assets could be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code and subsequently we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, then we would need to correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we could be required to liquidate assets.
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In addition to the asset tests set forth above, to qualify and be subject to tax as a REIT, we would generally be required, after the utilization of any available federal net operating loss carryforwards, to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain) each year to our shareholders. If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, any determination as to the timing or amount of future dividends would be based on a number of factors, including investment opportunities and the availability of our existing federal net operating loss carryforwards. If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, and to the extent that we satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income (after the application of available federal net operating loss carryforwards, if any), we would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, we would be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax if the actual amount that we pay out to our shareholders for a calendar year is less than a minimum amount specified under the Code. These distribution requirements could hinder our ability to pursue otherwise attractive asset acquisition opportunities. Furthermore, if we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, our ability to compete for acquisition opportunities in domestic markets may be adversely affected if we were to need, or require, the target company to comply with certain REIT requirements. These actions could have the effect of reducing our income, amounts available for distribution to our shareholders and amounts available for making payments on our indebtedness.
Qualifying as a REIT involves highly technical and complex provisions of the Code. If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, and we fail to qualify as a REIT or fail to remain qualified as a REIT, to the extent we have REIT taxable income and have utilized our federal net operating loss carryforwards, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a regular corporation and could face a substantial tax liability, which would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which only limited judicial and administrative authorities exist. Even a technical or inadvertent violation could jeopardize our potential REIT qualification. Our qualification as a REIT would depend on our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends upon our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we have not and will not obtain independent appraisals.
If we were to qualify and elect as a REIT under the Code for a future taxable year, and subsequently we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, to the extent we have taxable income and have utilized our federal net operating loss carryforwards, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to our shareholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income. Any resulting corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our shareholders, which in turn could have an adverse impact on the value of our stock. Unless we were entitled to relief under certain provisions of the Code, we also would be disqualified from re-electing to be taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT (after having elected as a REIT under the Code). If we were to fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT after having elected as a REIT under the Code, we may be required to borrow additional funds or liquidate assets to pay any additional tax liability and, therefore, funds available for investment and making payments on our indebtedness would be reduced.
We may be required to borrow funds, sell assets, or raise equity to satisfy REIT distribution requirements.
If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, from time to time thereafter we might generate REIT taxable income greater than our cash flow as a result of differences in timing between the recognition of taxable income and the actual receipt of cash or the effect of nondeductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. If we were to not have other funds available in those situations, we would need to borrow funds, sell assets or raise equity, even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings, sales or offerings, to enable us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirement and to avoid U.S. federal corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a particular year. These alternatives could increase our costs and our leverage or require us to distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions or stock repurchases. Thus, if we were to elect as a REIT under the Code: (i) continued compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to grow, which could adversely affect the value of our stock; and (ii) continued compliance with the REIT distribution requirements may increase the financing we would need to fund capital expenditures, future growth, or expansion initiatives, which would increase our total leverage.
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Covenants specified in the instruments governing our indebtedness may limit our ability to make required REIT distributions.
If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, restrictive loan covenants in the instruments governing our indebtedness may prevent us from satisfying REIT distribution requirements and, after such election, we could fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT. If these covenant limitations were not to jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a REIT but nevertheless were to prevent us from distributing 100% of our REIT taxable income, then we would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax, and potentially the nondeductible 4% excise tax, on the undistributed amounts.
Our payment of cash distributions in the future is not guaranteed and the amount of any future cash distributions may fluctuate, which could adversely affect the value of our stock.
REITs are required to distribute annually at least 90% of their REIT taxable income (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain). We had approximately $77.2 million in federal net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2018. If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, we would be able to use, at our discretion, these federal net operating loss carryforwards to offset our REIT taxable income, and thus the required distributions to shareholders may be reduced or eliminated until such time as our federal net operating loss carryforwards have been fully utilized. However, pursuant to the recently enacted Tax Reform Act referenced below, our ability to offset any federal net operating losses arising from our taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, against any future REIT taxable income would be limited.
If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, the amount of future distributions would be determined, from time to time, by the Board to balance our goal of increasing shareholder value and retaining sufficient cash to implement our current capital allocation policy, which includes portfolio improvement and potentially stock repurchases (when we believe our stock price is below its intrinsic value). If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, the actual timing and amount of distributions would be as determined and declared by the Board and would depend on, among other factors, our federal net operating loss carryforwards, our financial condition, earnings, debt covenants and other possible uses of such funds.
Furthermore, we may only pay dividends on our capital stock if we have funds legally available to pay dividends and such payment is not restricted or prohibited by Georgia law, the terms of shares of our capital stock with higher priority with respect to dividends and the terms of any other documents governing our indebtedness. See “–Risks Related to Our Stock – There are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.”
Certain of our business activities may be subject to corporate level income tax, which would reduce our cash flows, and would have potential deferred and contingent tax liabilities.
If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code: (i) we may be subject to certain federal, state, and local taxes on our income and assets, taxes on any undistributed income and state, local income, franchise, property and transfer taxes; (ii) we could, in certain circumstances, be required to pay an excise or penalty tax, which could be significant in amount, in order to utilize one or more relief provisions under the Code to maintain qualification for taxation as a REIT; and (iii) we may incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a TRS if they are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. Any of these taxes would decrease our earnings and our available cash.
If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, any TRS assets and operations we may have would continue to be subject, as applicable, to federal and state corporate income taxes in the jurisdictions in which those assets and operations are located, which taxes would decrease our earnings and our available cash. If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, we would also be subject to a federal corporate level tax at the highest regular corporate rate (currently 21%) on the gain recognized from a sale of assets occurring during the initial five-year period of time for which we are a REIT, up to the amount of the built-in gain that existed on January 1 of the year for which we elect as a REIT under the Code, which would be based on the fair market value of those assets in excess of our tax basis in those assets as of such date. Gain from a sale of an asset occurring after the specified period ends would not be subject to this corporate level tax.
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Use of any TRSs we may have may cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT.
If we were to elect as a REIT under the Code, the net income of any TRSs we may have would not be required to be distributed to us, and such undistributed TRS income would generally not be subject to our REIT distribution requirements. However, if we were to elect as a REIT under the Code and if the accumulation of cash or reinvestment of significant earnings in any TRSs we may have would cause the fair market value of our securities in those entities, taken together with other non-qualifying assets, to represent more than 25% of the fair market value of our assets, or causes the fair market value of such TRS securities alone to represent more than 20% of the value of our total assets, in each case, as determined for REIT asset testing purposes, we would, absent timely responsive action, fail to qualify as a REIT.
Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the tax laws or interpretations thereof, with or without retroactive application, could materially and adversely affect our investors or us. We cannot predict how changes in the tax laws might affect our investors or us. New legislation, U.S. Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly and negatively affect our ability to qualify as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to our investors and us of such qualification.
In addition, On December 22, 2017, tax legislation commonly known as The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was enacted which has resulted in fundamental changes to the Code. Among the numerous changes included in the Tax Reform Act is a deduction of 20% of ordinary REIT dividends for individual taxpayers for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 through 2025. The impact of the Tax Reform Act on an investment in our shares, and our ability to qualify for and elect REIT status in any future year and the desirability thereof, is uncertain. We cannot assure you that the Tax Reform Act or any such other changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our shareholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the impact of the Tax Reform Act on your investment in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares.
We do not have any experience operating as a REIT, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, per share trading price of our stock and ability to satisfy debt service obligations.
We have not actually operated as a REIT previously, and we do not currently qualify as a REIT under the Code. If we were to qualify and elect as a REIT under the Code in a future taxable year: (i) our pre-REIT operating experience may not be sufficient to enable us to operate successfully as a REIT; and (ii) we will be required to implement substantial control systems and procedures in order to maintain REIT status. As a result, we may incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we have not previously incurred, which could be significant, and our management and other personnel may need to devote additional time to comply with these rules and regulations and controls required for continued compliance with the Code. Therefore, if we were to qualify and elect as a REIT under the Code in a future taxable year, our historical combined consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of our future costs and performance as a REIT. If our performance is adversely affected, then it could affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.
The current market price of the common stock may not be indicative of the market price of common stock if we were to elect as a REIT under the Code.
The current market price of the common stock may not be indicative of how the market will value the common stock if we elect as a REIT under the Code in a future taxable year, because of the change in our organization from a taxable C corporation to a REIT. The stock price of REIT securities have historically been affected by changes in market interest rates as investors evaluate the annual yield from distributions on the entity’s common stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. In addition, if we elect as a REIT under the Code in a future taxable year, the market price of common stock in the future may be potentially affected by the economic and market perception of REIT securities.
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Generally, ordinary dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to income from “qualified dividends” payable to U.S. shareholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is currently 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates applicable to qualified dividends. Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our stock if we were to elect as a REIT under the Code. However, under the recently enacted Tax Reform Act as referenced above, commencing with taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2018 and continuing through 2025, individual taxpayers may be entitled to claim a deduction in determining their taxable income of 20% of ordinary REIT dividends (dividends other than capital gain dividends and dividends attributable to certain qualified dividend income received by us), which temporarily reduces the effective tax rate on such dividends.
Risks Related to Our Capital Structure
We have substantial indebtedness, which may have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $81.3 million in indebtedness, including current maturities of debt. We may also obtain additional short-term and long-term debt to meet future capital needs, subject to certain restrictions under our existing indebtedness, which would increase our total debt. Our substantial amount of debt could have negative consequences to our business. For example, it could:
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions or a downturn in our business; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operations to interest and principal payments on outstanding debt, thereby limiting the availability of cash flow for dividends and other general corporate purposes; |
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require us to maintain certain debt coverage and other financial ratios at specified levels, thereby reducing our financial flexibility; |
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make it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations; |
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expose us to increases in interest rates for our variable rate debt; |
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limit our ability to borrow additional funds on favorable terms, or at all, for working capital, debt service requirements, expansion of our business or other general corporate purposes; |
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limit our ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity on the same or more favorable terms, or at all; |
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and our industry; |
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limit our ability to make acquisitions or take advantage of business opportunities as they arise; |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors that have less debt; and |
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limit our ability to borrow additional funds, even when necessary to maintain adequate liquidity. |
In addition, our ability to borrow funds in the future will depend in part on the satisfaction of the covenants in our debt agreements. If we are unable to satisfy the financial covenants contained in those agreements, or are unable to generate cash sufficient to make required debt payments, the lenders and other parties to those arrangements could accelerate the maturity of some or all of our outstanding indebtedness.
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We may not have sufficient liquidity to meet our capital needs.
For the year ended and as of December 31, 2018, we had a net loss of $11.9 million and negative working capital of $28.6 million. At December 31, 2018, we had $2.4 million in cash, as well as restricted cash of $4.1 million, and $81.3 million in indebtedness, including current maturities of $26.4 million. The current portion of such indebtedness is comprised of: (i) $20.2 million of long term-debt (including a $0.5 million “tail fee” and a $0.5 million “repayment or acceleration fee”) under the Pinecone Credit Facility, classified as current due to the Company’s short-term forbearance agreement pursuant to noncompliance with certain covenants under the Pinecone Credit Facility and the lender’s ability to exercise default-related rights and remedies, including the acceleration of the maturity of such debt (as discussed below in this note); (ii) $4.1 million mortgage indebtedness under the Quail Creek Credit Facility maturing in June 2019; and (iii) other debt of approximately $2.1 million, which includes senior debt and bond and mortgage indebtedness.
We continue to undertake measures to grow our operations and streamline our operations and cost infrastructure by (i) increasing future lease revenue through acquisitions and investments in existing properties; (ii) modifying the terms of existing leases; (iii) refinancing or repaying debt to reduce interest costs and mandatory principal repayments; and (iv) reducing general and administrative expenses.
Management anticipates both access to and receipt of several sources of liquidity, including cash from operations and cash on hand. We have routine ongoing discussions with existing and potential new lenders to refinance current debt on a longer-term basis and, in recent periods, have refinanced short-term acquisition-related debt with traditional long-term mortgage notes, some of which have been executed under government guaranteed lending programs.
In order to satisfy the Company’s capital needs, the Company seeks to: (i) refinance debt where possible to obtain more favorable terms (including via asset sales); (ii) raise capital through the issuance of debt securities and convertible securities; and (iii) increase operating cash flows through acquisitions. The Company anticipates that these actions, if successful, will provide the opportunity to maintain its liquidity, thereby permitting the Company to better meet its operating and financing obligations. However, there is no guarantee that such actions will be successful.
We rely on external sources of capital to fund our capital needs, and if we encounter difficulty in obtaining such capital, we may not be able to make future investments necessary to grow our business or meet maturing debt commitments.
We rely on external sources of capital, including private or public offerings of debt or equity, the assumption of secured indebtedness, or mortgage financing on a portion of our owned portfolio. If we are unable to obtain needed capital at all or only on unfavorable terms from these sources, we might not be able to make the investments needed to grow our business or to meet our obligations and commitments as they mature. Our access to capital depends upon a number of factors over which we have little or no control, including the performance of the national and global economies generally; competition in the healthcare industry; issues facing the healthcare industry, including regulations and government reimbursement policies; our tenants’ operating costs; the market’s perception of our growth potential; the market value of our properties; our current and potential future earnings and cash dividends; on its common stock and preferred stock, if any; and the market price of the shares of our capital stock. We may not be in a position to take advantage of future investment opportunities if we are unable to access capital markets on a timely basis or are only able to obtain financing on unfavorable terms.
In particular, we are subject to risks associated with debt financing, which could negatively impact our business and limit our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders and to repay maturing indebtedness. If we are unable to refinance or extend principal payments due at maturity or pay them with proceeds from other capital transactions, our cash flow may not be sufficient to repay our maturing indebtedness. Furthermore, if we have to pay higher interest rates in connection with a refinancing, the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase, which could reduce our profitability. Moreover, additional debt financing increases the amount of our leverage. The degree of leverage could have important consequences to our shareholders, including affecting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future, and making us more vulnerable to a downturn in our results of operations or the economy in general.
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Our ability to raise capital through equity sales is dependent, in part, on the market price of our stock, and our failure to meet market expectations with respect to our business could negatively impact the market price of our stock and availability of equity capital.
As with other publicly-traded companies, the availability of equity capital will depend, in part, on the market price of our stock, which, in turn, will depend upon various market conditions and other factors that may change from time to time, including:
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the extent of investor interest; |
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our financial performance and that of our tenants; |
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general stock and bond market conditions; and |
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other factors such as governmental regulatory action. |
Covenants in the agreements evidencing our indebtedness limit our operational flexibility, and a covenant breach could materially adversely affect our operations.
The terms of our credit agreements and other agreements evidencing our indebtedness require us to comply with a number of financial and other covenants which may limit management’s discretion by restricting our ability to, among other things, incur additional debt, and create liens. Any additional financing we may obtain could contain similar or more restrictive covenants. Our continued ability to incur indebtedness and conduct our operations is subject to compliance with these financial and other covenants. Breaches of these covenants could result in defaults under the instruments governing the applicable indebtedness in addition to any other indebtedness cross-defaulted against such instruments. Any such breach could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We periodically, but not less than annually, evaluate our real estate investments and other assets for impairment indicators. The judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based on factors such as market conditions, operator performance and legal structure. If we determine that a significant impairment has occurred, then we are required to make an adjustment to the net carrying value of the asset, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the write-off occurs.
We may change our investment strategies and policies and capital structure.
The Board, without the approval of our shareholders, may alter our investment strategies and policies if it determines that a change is in our shareholders’ best interests. The methods of implementing our investment strategies and policies may vary as new investments and financing techniques are developed.
Economic conditions and turbulence in the credit markets may create challenges in securing indebtedness or refinancing our existing indebtedness.
Depressed economic conditions, the availability and cost of credit, turmoil in the mortgage market and depressed real estate markets have in the past contributed, and will in the future contribute, to increased volatility and diminished expectations for real estate markets and the economy as a whole. Significant market disruption and volatility could impact our ability to secure indebtedness or refinance our existing indebtedness.
We are subject to possible conflicts of interest; we have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, transactions with parties that may be considered related parties.
From time to time, we have engaged in various transactions with related parties including Christopher Brogdon, a former director and owner of greater than 5% of our outstanding common stock. See Part III, Item 13, “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence” in this Annual Report.
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Although we do not believe the potential conflicts have adversely affected, or will adversely affect, our business, others may disagree with this position and litigation could ensue in the future. Our relationships with Mr. Brogdon and other related parties may give rise to litigation, or other issues which could result in substantial costs to us, and a diversion of our resources and management’s attention, whether or not any allegations made are substantiated.
Risks Related to the Ownership and Transfer Restrictions
The ownership and transfer restrictions contained in the Charter may prevent or restrict you from acquiring or transferring shares of the common stock.
As a result of the Merger, the Charter contains provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of the common stock. These ownership and transfer restrictions include that, subject to the exceptions, waivers and the constructive ownership rules described in the Charter, no person (including any “group” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) may beneficially own, or be deemed to constructively own by virtue of the ownership attribution provisions of the Code, in excess of 9.9% (by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding common stock. The Charter also prohibits, among other things, any person from beneficially or constructively owning shares of common stock to the extent that such ownership would cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT by reason of being “closely held” under the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year) or that would cause the Company to otherwise fail to qualify as a REIT. Furthermore, any transfer, acquisition or other event or transaction that would result in common stock being beneficially owned by less than 100 persons (determined without reference to any rules of attribution) will be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such common stock.
These ownership and transfer restrictions could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control of us that might involve a premium price for our capital stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our shareholders.
Risks Related to Our Stock
The price of our stock has fluctuated, and a number of factors may cause the price of our stock to decline.
The market price of our stock has fluctuated and may fluctuate significantly in the future, depending upon many factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include:
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results; |
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changes in our financial condition, performance and prospects; |
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changes in general economic and market conditions and other external factors; |
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the market price of securities issued by other companies in our industry; |
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, dispositions, strategic partnerships or other transactions; |
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press releases or negative publicity relating to us or our competitors or relating to trends in healthcare; |
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government action or regulation, including changes in federal, state and local healthcare regulations to which our tenants are subject; |
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changes in financial estimates, our ability to meet those estimates, or recommendations by securities analysts with respect to us or our competitors; and |
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future sales of the common stock, our Series A Preferred Stock or another series of our preferred stock, or debt securities. |
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In addition, the market price of the Series A Preferred Stock also depends upon:
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prevailing interest rates, increases in which may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Series A Preferred Stock; |
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trading prices of preferred equity securities issued by other companies in our industry; and |
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the annual yield from distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock as compared to yields on other financial instruments. |
Furthermore, the stock market in recent years has experienced sweeping price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated to the operating performance of affected companies. These market fluctuations may also cause the price of our stock to decline.
In the event of fluctuations in the price of our stock, shareholders may be unable to resell shares of our stock at or above the price at which they purchased such shares. Additionally, due to fluctuations in the price of our stock, comparing our operating results on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you should not rely on past results as an indication of future performance.
Our common stock ranks junior to our Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends and amounts payable in the event of our liquidation.
Our common stock ranks junior to our Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and amounts payable in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up. This means that, unless accumulated accrued dividends have been paid or set aside for payment on all outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock for all past dividend periods, no dividends may be declared or paid, or set aside for payment on, our common stock. Likewise, in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, no distribution of our assets may be made to holders of our common stock until we have paid to holders of our Series A Preferred Stock the applicable liquidation preference plus all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends.
We suspended the quarterly dividend payment with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock commencing with the fourth quarter of 2017, and determined to continue such suspension indefinitely in June 2018. Accordingly, the Company has not paid dividends with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock since the third quarter of 2017. See Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Annual Report. As a result, the value of your investment in our common stock may suffer if sufficient funds are not available to first satisfy our obligations to the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock in the event of our liquidation.
There are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
We are a holding company, and we have no significant operations. We rely primarily on dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries to us so we may, among other things, pay dividends on our capital stock, if and to the extent declared by the Board. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other distributions to us depends on their earnings and may be restricted in the future by the terms of certain agreements governing their indebtedness. If our subsidiaries are in default under such agreements, then they may not pay dividends or make other distributions to us.
In addition, we may only pay dividends on our capital stock if we have funds legally available to pay dividends and such payment is not restricted or prohibited by law, the terms of any shares with higher priority with respect to dividends or any documents governing our indebtedness. We are restricted by Georgia law from paying dividends on our capital stock if we are not able to pay our debts as they become due in the normal course of business or if our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy preferential rights upon dissolution. In addition, no dividends may be declared or paid on our common stock unless all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payments, for all past dividend periods. In addition, future debt, contractual covenants or arrangements that we or our subsidiaries enter into may restrict or prevent future dividend payments.
43
As such, we could become unable, on a temporary or permanent basis, to pay dividends on our stock, including our common stock and our Series A Preferred Stock. The payment of any future dividends on our stock will be at the discretion of the Board and will depend, among other things, on the earnings and results of operations of our subsidiaries, their ability to pay dividends and make other distributions to us under agreements governing their indebtedness, our financial condition and capital requirements, any debt service requirements and any other factors the Board deems relevant.
The Board indefinitely suspended dividend payments with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. Such dividends are currently in arrears for the fourth quarter 2017, the first, second, third and fourth quarter 2018 dividend periods and the first quarter 2019. The Board plans to revisit the dividend payment policy with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock on an ongoing basis. See Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Annual Report. As a result of this dividend suspension, no dividends may be declared or paid on the common stock until all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, for all past dividend periods.
The costs of being publicly owned may strain our resources and impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls for financial reporting. We are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting.
These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources and have required us, and may in the future require us, to hire additional accounting and financial resources with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. In addition, failure to maintain such internal controls could result in us being unable to provide timely and reliable financial information which could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities or cause us to be late in the filing of required reports or financial results. Any of the foregoing events could have a materially adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Provisions in Georgia law and our charter documents may delay or prevent a change in control or management that shareholders may consider desirable.
Various provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code (the “GBCC”) and the Charter and Bylaws may inhibit changes in control not approved by the Board and may have the effect of depriving our investors of an opportunity to receive a premium over the prevailing market price of the common stock and other securities in the event of an attempted hostile takeover. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for shareholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. As a result, the existence of these provisions may adversely affect the market price of the common stock and other securities. These provisions include:
|
• |
the ownership and transfer restrictions contained in the Charter with respect to the common stock; |
|
• |
a requirement that special meetings of shareholders be called by the Board, the Chairman, the President, or the holders of shares with voting power of at least 25%; |
|
• |
advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and nominations; |
|
• |
a requirement that directors may only be removed for cause and then only by an affirmative vote of at least a majority of all votes entitled to be cast in the election of such directors; |
|
• |
a prohibition of shareholder action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent; |
44
|
• |
a charter “constituency” clause authorizing (but not requiring) our directors to consider, in discharging their duties as directors, the effects of the Company’s actions on other interests and persons in addition to our shareholders. |
In addition, the Company has elected in the Bylaws to be subject to the “fair price” and “business combination” provisions of the GBCC. The business combination provisions generally restrict us from engaging in certain business combination transactions with any “interested shareholder” (as defined in the GBCC) for a period of five years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder unless certain designated conditions are met. The fair price provisions generally restricts us from entering into certain business combinations with an interested shareholder unless the transaction is unanimously approved by the continuing directors who must constitute at least three members of the Board at the time of such approval; or the transaction is recommended by at least two-thirds of the continuing directors and approved by a majority of the shareholders excluding the interested shareholder.
The Board can use these and other provisions to prevent, delay or discourage a change in control of the Company or a change in our management. Any such delay or prevention of a change in control or management could deter potential acquirers or prevent the completion of a takeover transaction pursuant to which our shareholders could receive a substantial premium over the current market price of the common stock and other securities, which in turn may limit the price investors might be willing to pay for such securities.
Risks Related to the Delisting of Our Securities
If we fail to meet all applicable continued listing requirements of the NYSE American and the NYSE American determines to delist the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, the delisting could adversely affect the market liquidity of such securities, impair the value of your investment, adversely affect our ability to raise needed funds and subject us to additional trading restrictions and regulations.
On August 28, 2018, the Company received a deficiency letter (the “Letter”) from NYSE American stating that the Company is not in compliance with the continued listing standards as set forth in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”). Specifically, the Letter informed the Company that the Exchange has determined that shares of the Company’s securities have been selling for a low price per share for a substantial period of time and, pursuant to Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, the Company’s continued listing is predicated on the Company effecting a reverse stock split of the common stock or otherwise demonstrating sustained price improvement within a reasonable period of time, which the Exchange determined to be no later than February 27, 2019. As a result of such noncompliance, the Company became subject to the procedures and requirements of Section 1009 of the Company Guide.
On February 28, 2019 the Company regained compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in the Company Guide by completing a reverse stock split of the common stock at a ratio of one-for-twelve on December 31, 2018. A proposal to amend the Charter to effect the reverse stock split of the common stock at a ratio of between one-for-six and one-for-twelve, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, was approved at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of shareholders.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s equity at $6.15 million was $0.15 million above the required minimum for compliance with certain NYSE American continued listing standards relating to stockholders’ equity. Specifically, Section 1003(a)(i) (requiring stockholders’ equity of $2.0 million or more if an issuer has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in two of its three most recent fiscal years), Section 1003(a)(ii) (requiring stockholders’ equity of $4.0 million or more if an issuer has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in three of its four most recent fiscal years) and Section 1003(a)(iii) (requiring stockholders’ equity of $6.0 million or more if an issuer has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its five most recent fiscal years) of the Company Guide.
45
If the Company falls below the required minimum equity, the Company could become subject to the procedures and requirements of Section 1009 of the Company Guide and be required to submit a compliance plan describing the actions the Company is taking or would take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards.
On April 17, 2019, the Company received a Filing Delinquency Notification from the NYSE American. The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1007 of the Company Guide. The Company failed to timely file the Delinquent Report. Within five days of the Filing Delinquency Notification the Company (a) contacted the Exchange to discuss the status of the Delinquent Report and (b) issued a press release disclosing the occurrence of the Filing Delinquency. The Company has been provided a six-month cure period, with an option additional six-month cure period at the discretion of the NYSE American, who reserve the right at any time to immediately truncate the cure period or immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures.
Going forward, the Company will be subject to NYSE Regulation’s normal continued listing monitoring. In addition, in the event that the Company is again determined to be noncompliant with any of the continued listing standards of the NYSE American within twelve (12) months of the Notice, such as the minimum equity standard described above, NYSE Regulation will examine the relationship between the Company’s previous noncompliance with the continued listing standards with respect to the low selling price and such new event of noncompliance in accordance with Section 1009(h) of the Company Guide. In connection with such new event of noncompliance, NYSE Regulation may, among other things, truncate the compliance procedures described in the continued listing standards or initiate immediate delisting proceedings.
If the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock are delisted from the NYSE American, such securities may trade in the over-the-counter market. If our securities were to trade on the over-the-counter market, selling the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock could be more difficult because smaller quantities of shares would likely be bought and sold, transactions could be delayed, and any security analysts’ coverage of us may be reduced. In addition, in the event the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock are delisted, broker-dealers have certain regulatory burdens imposed upon them, which may discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in such securities, further limiting the liquidity of the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock. These factors could result in lower prices and larger spreads in the bid and ask prices for our securities. Such delisting from the NYSE American and continued or further declines in our share price could also greatly impair our ability to raise additional necessary capital through equity or debt financing and could significantly increase the ownership dilution to shareholders caused by our issuing equity in financing or other transactions. Any such limitations on our ability to raise debt and equity capital could prevent us from making future investments and satisfying maturing debt commitments.
In addition, if the Company fails for 180 or more consecutive days to maintain a listing of the Series A Preferred Stock on a national exchange, then: (i) the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock will be increased from 10.875% per annum to 12.875% per annum on the 181st day; and (ii) the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote for the election of two additional directors to serve on the Board. Such increased dividend rate and voting rights will continue for so long as the Series A Preferred Stock is not listed on a national exchange. Additionally as the Company has failed to pay cash dividends on the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full for more than four consecutive dividends periods, the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock for the fifth and future missed dividend period to has increased to 12.875%; commencing on the first day after the missed fourth quarterly payment (October 1, 2018) and continuing until the second consecutive dividend payment date following such time as the Company has paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash. See Note 12- Common and Preferred Stock to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Disclosure pursuant to Item 1B of Form 10-K is not required to be provided by smaller reporting companies.
46
Operating Facilities
The following table provides summary information regarding our facilities leased and subleased to third parties as of December 31, 2018:
Facility Name |
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Structure |
|
Operator Affiliation (a) |
|
Alabama |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attalla Health Care (c) |
|
|
182 |
|
|
Owned |
|
C.R. Management |
Coosa Valley Health Care |
|
|
122 |
|
|
Owned |
|
C.R. Management |
Meadowood |
|
|
106 |
|
|
Owned |
|
C.R. Management |
Subtotal (3) |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Autumn Breeze |
|
|
108 |
|
|
Owned |
|
C.R. Management |
Bonterra (lease held for sale) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Wellington Health Services |
College Park (c) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
Owned |
|
C.R. Management |
Glenvue H&R |
|
|
134 |
|
|
Owned |
|
C.R. Management |
Jeffersonville |
|
|
117 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Peach Health Group |
LaGrange |
|
|
137 |
|
|
Leased |
|
C.R. Management |
Lumber City |
|
|
86 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Beacon Health Management |
Oceanside |
|
|
85 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Peach Health Group |
Parkview Manor/Legacy (lease held for sale) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Wellington Health Services |
Powder Springs |
|
|
208 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Wellington Health Services |
Savannah Beach |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Peach Health Group |
Southland Healthcare |
|
|
126 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Beacon Health Management |
Tara |
|
|
134 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Wellington Health Services |
Thomasville N&R |
|
|
52 |
|
|
Leased |
|
C.R. Management |
Subtotal (14) |
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
North Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Trace Rehab (b) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
Subtotal (1) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covington Care |
|
|
94 |
|
|
Leased |
|
Aspire |
Eaglewood ALF |
|
|
80 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Aspire |
Eaglewood Care Center |
|
|
99 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Aspire |
H&C of Greenfield |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Aspire |
Koester Pavilion |
|
|
150 |
|
|
Managed |
|
N/A |
Spring Meade Health Center |
|
|
99 |
|
|
Managed |
|
N/A |
Spring Meade Residence |
|
|
83 |
|
|
Managed |
|
N/A |
The Pavilion Care Center |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Aspire |
Subtotal (8) |
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oklahoma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NW Nursing Center (c) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Southwest LTC |
Quail Creek (c) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Southwest LTC |
Subtotal (2) |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
South Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Georgetown Health |
|
|
84 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
Sumter Valley Nursing |
|
|
96 |
|
|
Owned |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
Subtotal (2) |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total - All Facilities (30) |
|
|
3,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Indicates the operator with which the tenant of the facility is affiliated. |
47
(c) |
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into the PSA with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities, which PSA could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
Our leases and subleases are generally on an individual facility basis with tenants that are separate legal entities affiliated with the above operators. See “Portfolio of Healthcare Investments” in Part I, Item 1, “Business”, in this Annual Report.
All facilities are skilled nursing facilities except for Eaglewood ALF and Meadowood, which are assisted living facilities, and Spring Meade Residence, which is an independent living facility. Bed/units numbers refer to the number of operational beds.
For a detailed description of the Company’s operating leases, please see Note 7 - Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
For a detailed description of the Company’s related mortgages payable for owned facilities, see Note 9 - Notes Payable and Other Debt to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Portfolio Occupancy Rates
The following table provides summary information regarding our portfolio facility-level occupancy rates for the periods shown:
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|||||||||||||
Operating Metric (1) |
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
September 30, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
||||
Occupancy (%) (2) |
|
|
79.5 |
% |
|
|
77.3 |
% |
|
|
80.7 |
% |
|
|
80.3 |
% |
(1) |
Excludes the three Peach Facilities (as described below), due to decertification, which were operated by affiliates of New Beginnings Care LLC prior to their bankruptcy and are currently operated by affiliates of Peach Health and the three managed facilities in Ohio, for all periods presented. Occupancy (%) for the Savannah Beach Facility, the one facility among the Peach Facilities which was not decertified by CMS and which has 50 operational beds, for the three months ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018, September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2018 was 85.7%, 82.3% , 83.8% and 87.6%, respectively. |
(2) |
Occupancy percentages are based on operational beds. The number of operational beds is reported to us by our tenants and represents the number of available beds that can be occupied by patients. The number of operational beds is always less than or equal to the number of licensed beds with respect to any particular facility. |
On June 18, 2016, the Company entered into a master sublease agreement (the “Peach Health Sublease”) with affiliates (collectively, “Peach Health Sublessee”) of Peach Health Group, LLC (“Peach Health”), providing that Peach Health Sublessee would take possession of and operate the three facilities located in Georgia (the “Peach Facilities”) as subtenant. The Peach Facilities are comprised of: (i) an 85-bed skilled nursing facility located in Tybee Island, Georgia (the “Oceanside Facility”); (ii) a 50-bed skilled nursing facility located in Tybee Island, Georgia (the “Savannah Beach Facility”); and (iii) a 131-bed skilled nursing facility located in Jeffersonville, Georgia (the “Jeffersonville Facility”).
48
The following table provides summary information regarding our lease expirations for the years shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational Beds |
|
|
Annual Lease Revenue (1) |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Number of Facilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent (%) |
|
|
Amount ($) ‘000’s |
|
|
Percent (%) |
|
|||||
2019 (2) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
2020-2022 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
2023 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
2024 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
2025 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
% |
2026 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
2027 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
7,748 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
2028 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
2029 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Thereafter |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
Total |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
22,142 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
(1) |
Straight-line rent. |
(2) |
Effective January 15, 2019 the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination, see Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
Corporate Office
Our corporate office is located in Suwanee, Georgia. We lease approximately 3,000 square feet of office space in the Suwanee, Georgia area with a term through June 2019 and sublease approximately 3,100 square feet of office space in the Atlanta, Georgia area with a term through September 2020, which we no longer occupy. The Atlanta office space has been subleased through the end of the lease term.
The Company is a defendant in various legal actions and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims that the services the Company provided during the time it operated skilled nursing facilities resulted in injury or death to patients. Although the Company settles cases from time to time when settlement can be achieved on a reasonable basis, the Company vigorously defends any matter in which it believes the claims lack merit and the Company has a reasonable chance to prevail at trial or in arbitration. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. There is no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. Although arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business, certain of these matters are described in “Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies – “Professional and General Liability Claims” and Note 19 – Subsequent Events- “Other Professional and General Liability Claims” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3. Except as set forth therein, we are not a party to, nor is any of our property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings.
The Company believes that most of the professional and general liability actions are defensible and intends to defend them through final judgement unless settlement is more advantageous to the Company. See “Risks Related to Our Business - If we are unable to resolve our professional and general liability claims on terms acceptable to us, then it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation” in Part I, Item 1.A, “Risk Factors.”
49
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
50
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
The common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE American under the symbol “RHE.” based on information supplied from our transfer agent, there were approximately 243 shareholders of record of the common stock as of May 1, 2019.
We are a holding company, and we have no significant operations. We rely primarily on dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries to us so we may, among other things, pay dividends on the common stock, and the Series A Preferred Stock, if and to the extent declared by the Board. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other distributions to us depends on their earnings and may be restricted by the terms of certain agreements governing their indebtedness. If our subsidiaries are in default under such agreements, then they may not pay dividends or make other distributions to us.
In addition, we may only pay dividends on the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock if we have funds legally available to pay dividends and such payment is not restricted or prohibited by law, the terms of any shares with higher priority with respect to dividends or any documents governing our indebtedness. We are restricted by Georgia law from paying dividends on the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock if we are not able to pay our debts as they become due in the normal course of business or if our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy preferential rights of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the dividend. In addition, no dividends may be declared or paid on the common stock unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payments, for all past dividend periods. In addition, future debt, contractual covenants or arrangements we or our subsidiaries enter into may restrict or prevent future dividend payments.
The Board suspended dividend payments with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock commencing with the fourth quarter of 2017, and determined to continue such suspension indefinitely in June 2018. Accordingly, the Company has not paid dividends with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock since the third quarter of 2017. See Part II, Item 7., “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” of this Annual Report. As a result of this dividend suspension, no dividends may be declared or paid on the common stock until all accumulated accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment, for all past dividend periods. Additionally as the Company has failed to pay cash dividends on the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full for more than four consecutive dividends periods, the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock for the fifth and future missed dividend period has increased to 12.875%; commencing on the first day after the missed fourth quarterly payment (October 1, 2018) and continuing until the second consecutive dividend payment date following such time as the Company has paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash. See Note 12- Common and Preferred Stock to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three months ended December 31, 2018 there were no open-market repurchases of the common stock or the Series A Preferred Stock.
For further information, see Note 12 - Common and Preferred Stock to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Disclosure pursuant to Item 6 of Form 10-K is not required to be provided by smaller reporting companies.
51
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
The Company is a self-managed real estate investment company that invests primarily in real estate purposed for long-term care and senior living. Our business primarily consists of leasing and subleasing healthcare facilities to third-party tenants. As of December 31, 2018, the Company owned, leased, or managed for third parties 30 facilities primarily in the Southeast. Effective January 15, 2019 the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination and on April 15, 2019 the Company entered into the PSA with respect to four (4) skilled nursing facilities owned by the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the PSA. See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
The operators of the Company’s facilities provide a range of health care and related services to patients and residents, including skilled nursing and assisted living services, social services, various therapy services, and other rehabilitative and healthcare services for both long-term and short-stay patients and residents.
Going Concern
For the year ended and as of December 31, 2018, we had a net loss of $11.9 million and negative working capital of $28.6 million. At December 31, 2018, we had $2.4 million in cash and $81.3 million in indebtedness, including current maturities of $26.4 million. The current portion of such indebtedness is comprised of: (i) $20.2 million of long term-debt (including a $0.5 million “tail fee” and a $0.5 million “repayment or acceleration fee”) under the Pinecone Credit Facility, classified as current due to the short-term Second A&R Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone regarding the Company’s noncompliance with certain covenants under the Pinecone Credit Facility, pursuant to which Pinecone may exercise its default-related rights and remedies, including the acceleration of the maturity of such debt, upon the termination of the forbearance period under such forbearance agreement; (ii) $4.1 million of mortgage indebtedness under the Quail Creek Credit Facility maturing in June 2019; and (iii) other debt of approximately $2.1 million, which includes senior debt and bond and mortgage indebtedness.
The continuation of our business is dependent upon our ability; (i) to comply with the terms and conditions under the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement; and (ii) to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the Quail Creek Credit Facility, neither of which is entirely within the Company’s control. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company is pursuing a strategy to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Credit Facility within the next few months. If these efforts are unsuccessful, the Company may be required to seek relief through a number of other available routes, which may include a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report for a further discussion of a purchase and sale transaction to effectuate the Asset Sale, which if completed, would permit us to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Credit Facility. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully consummate the Asset Sale contemplated by such agreement or otherwise repay the Pinecone Credit Facility or the Quail Creek Credit Facility.
52
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of facilities and related operational beds/units as of December 31, 2018:
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Managed for Third Parties |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
||||||||
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama (2) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Georgia (1) (2) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Oklahoma (2) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Total |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
Facility Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skilled Nursing (1) (2) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2,960 |
|
Assisted Living |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Independent Living |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Total |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
(1) |
Effective January 15, 2019 the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination. See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
(2) |
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into the PSA with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities, which PSA could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of facilities and related operational beds/units giving effect to the Omega Lease Termination as of January 15, 2019:
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Managed for Third Parties |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
|
Facilities |
|
|
Beds/Units |
|
||||||||
State |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama (1) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Georgia (1) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Ohio |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Oklahoma (1) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Total |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
Facility Type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Skilled Nursing (1) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
Assisted Living |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Independent Living |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Total |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
(1) |
Excludes the impact of the PSA the Company entered into on April 15, 2019 with respect to four (4) owned skilled nursing facilities, which PSA could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
53
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of facilities and related operational beds/units by operator affiliation as of December 31, 2018:
Operator Affiliation |
|
Number of Facilities (1) |
|
|
Beds / Units |
|
||
C.R. Management (2) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
Aspire |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
Peach Health |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Beacon Health Management |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Southwest LTC (2) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
Regional Health Managed |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Total |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,229 |
|
(1) |
Represents the number of facilities which are leased or subleased to separate tenants, which tenants are affiliates of the entity named in the table above. See “Portfolio of Healthcare Investments” in Part I, Item 1, “Business” in this Annual Report. |
(2) |
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into the PSA with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities (two facilities per operator affiliation), which PSA could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
The following table provides summary information regarding the number of facilities and related operational beds/units by operator affiliation giving effect to the Omega Lease Termination as of January 15, 2019:
Operator Affiliation |
|
Number of Facilities (1) |
|
|
Beds / Units |
|
||
C.R. Management (2) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
Aspire |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Peach Health |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Symmetry Healthcare (1) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Beacon Health Management |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Southwest LTC (2) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
Regional Health Managed |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Total |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
(1) |
On March 1, 2019, the Company transferred operations of the 106-bed Mountain Trace Facility to Vero Health, an affiliate of Vero Health Management. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
(2) |
Excludes the impact of the PSA the Company entered into on April 15, 2019 with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities (two facilities per operator affiliation), which PSA could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
54
On March 8, 2017, the Company executed a purchase agreement (the “Meadowood Purchase Agreement”) with Meadowood Retirement Village, LLC and Meadowood Properties, LLC to acquire an assisted living and memory care community with 106 operational beds in Glencoe, Alabama (the “Meadowood Facility”) for $5.5 million cash. In addition, on March 21, 2017, the Company executed a long-term, triple net operating lease with an affiliate of C.R Management (the “Meadowood Operator”) to lease the facility upon purchase. Lease terms include: (i) a 13-year initial term with one five-year renewal option; (ii) base rent of $37,500 per month; (iii) a rental escalator of 2.0% per annum in the initial term and 2.5% per annum in the renewal term; (iv) a cross renewal provision, whereby the Meadowood Operator may exercise the lease renewal for the Meadowood Facility if its affiliate exercises the lease renewal option for a skilled nursing facility with 122 operational beds in Glencoe, Alabama (the “Coosa Valley Facility”); and (v) a security deposit equal to one month of base rent. The Company completed the purchase of the Meadowood Facility on May 1, 2017 pursuant to the Meadowood Purchase Agreement, at which time the lease commenced and operations of the Meadowood Facility transferred to the Meadowood Operator.
Effective January 15, 2019, the Company’s lease of the Omega Facilities, which leases were due to expire August 2025 and which Omega Facilities the Company subleased to third party subtenants, was terminated by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor of such facilities. In connection with the Omega Lease Termination, the Company transferred approximately $0.4 million of all its integral physical fixed assets in the Omega Facilities to the lessor and on January 28, 2019 received from the lessor gross proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, consisting of (i) a termination fee in the amount of $1.2 million and (ii) approximately $0.3 million to satisfy other net amounts due to the Company under the leases. See Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Divestitures
For information regarding the Company’s divestitures, please refer to Note 11 - Discontinued Operations, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
The following table summarizes the activity of discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Cost of services and other |
|
$ |
(83 |
) |
|
$ |
1,657 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
(1,679 |
) |
Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an ongoing basis we review our judgments and estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to doubtful accounts, income taxes, stock compensation, intangible assets and loss contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience, business knowledge and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances at the time. Actual results may vary from our estimates. These estimates are evaluated by management and revised as circumstances change. We believe that the following represents our critical accounting policies.
55
Revenue Recognition and Allowances
Triple-Net Leased Properties. The Company’s triple-net leases provide for periodic and determinable increases in rent. We recognize rental revenues under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term when collectability is probable. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis generally results in recognized revenues during the first half of a lease term exceeding the cash amounts contractually due from our tenants, creating a straight-line rent receivable that is included in straight-line rent receivable on our consolidated balance sheets. In the event the Company cannot reasonably estimate the future collection of rent from one or more tenant(s) of the Company’s facilities, rental income for the affected facilities will be recognized only upon cash collection, and any accumulated straight-line rent receivable will be reversed in the period in which the Company deems rent collection no longer probable. Rental revenues for five facilities located in Ohio (until operator transition on December 1, 2018) and one facility in North Carolina are recorded on a cash basis. See Note 7 - Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report)
Management Fee Revenues and Other Revenues. The Company recognizes management fee revenues as services are provided. The Company has one contract to manage three facilities, with payment for each month of service received in full on a monthly basis. The maximum penalty to the Company for nonperformance under the management contract is $50,000 per year, payable after the end of the year. Further, the Company recognizes interest income from loans and investments, using the effective interest method when collectability is probable, payments received on impaired loans are applied against the allowance. We apply the effective interest method on a loan-by-loan basis.
Allowances. The Company assesses the collectability of our rent receivables, including straight-line rent receivables and working capital loans to tenants. The Company bases its assessment of the collectability of rent receivables and working capital loans to tenants on several factors, including payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the value of the underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it is probable that the Company will be unable to receive the rent payments or payments on a working capital loan, then the Company provides a reserve against the recognized straight-line rent receivable asset or working capital loan for the portion that we estimate may not be recovered. If the Company changes its assumptions or estimates regarding the collectability of future rent payments required by a lease or required from a working capital loan to a tenant, the Company may adjust its reserve to increase or reduce the rental revenue or interest revenue from working capital loans to tenants recognized in the period the Company makes such change in its assumptions or estimates.
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company reserved for approximately $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of gross patient care related receivables arising from its legacy operations. Allowances for patient care receivables are estimated based on an aged bucket method as well as additional analyses of remaining balances incorporating different payor types. Any changes in patient care receivable allowances are recognized as a component of discontinued operations. All uncollected patient care receivables were fully reserved at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Accounts receivable, net totaled $1.0 million at December 31, 2018 compared with $0.9 million at December 31, 2017.
Asset Impairment
We review the carrying value of long-lived assets that are held and used in our operations for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is determined based upon expected undiscounted future net cash flows from the operations to which the assets relate, utilizing management’s best estimate, assumptions, and projections at the time. If the carrying value is determined to be unrecoverable from future operating cash flows, the asset is deemed impaired and an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying value exceeded the estimated fair value of the asset. We estimate the fair value of assets based on the estimated future discounted cash flows of the asset. Management has evaluated its long-lived assets and identified no material asset impairment during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
56
We test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations. Goodwill is subject to annual testing for impairment. In addition, goodwill is tested for impairment if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a facility below its carrying amount. We perform annual testing for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year (see Note 6 - Intangible Assets and Goodwill to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report).
Extinguishment of Debt
The Company recognizes extinguishment of debt when the criteria for a troubled debt restructure are not met and the change in the debt terms is considered substantial. The Company calculates the difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt (including deferred finance fees) and recognizes a gain or loss on the income statement of the period of extinguishment.
Self-Insurance Reserve
The Company has self-insured against professional and general liability claims since it discontinued its healthcare operations in connection with the Transition. The Company evaluates quarterly the adequacy of its self-insurance reserve based on a number of factors, including: (i) the number of actions pending and the relief sought; (ii) analyses provided by defense counsel, medical experts or other information which comes to light during discovery; (iii) the legal fees and other expenses anticipated to be incurred in defending the actions; (iv) the status and likely success of any mediation or settlement discussions, including estimated settlement amounts and legal fees and other expenses anticipated to be incurred in such settlement, as applicable; and (v) the venues in which the actions have been filed or will be adjudicated. The Company believes that most of the professional and general liability actions are defensible and intends to defend them through final judgment unless settlement is more advantageous to the Company. Accordingly, the self-insurance reserve reflects the Company’s estimate of settlement amounts for the pending actions, if applicable, and legal costs of settling or litigating the pending actions, as applicable. Because the self-insurance reserve is based on estimates, the amount of the self-insurance reserve may not be sufficient to cover the settlement amounts actually incurred in settling the pending actions, or the legal costs actually incurred in settling or litigating the pending actions.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company follows the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees, non-employees, and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (options, warrants or restricted shares). All awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over their vesting terms.
Income Taxes
As required by ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes”, we established deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities at tax rates in effect when such temporary differences are expected to reverse. When necessary, we record a valuation allowance to reduce our net deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. At December 31, 2018, the Company has a valuation allowance of approximately $19.8 million. In future periods, we will continue to assess the need for and adequacy of the remaining valuation allowance. ASC 740 provides information and procedures for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken, in tax returns.
57
Among other changes, the Tax Reform Act reduces the US federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018. The Company has remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the enactment date of the Tax Reform Act based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. The amount recorded related to the remeasurement of our deferred tax balance was $9.5 million, which was offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance. The Company also recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million related to the use of our naked credit (a deferred tax liability for an indefinite-lived asset) as a source of income to release a portion of our valuation allowance.
As a result of the Tax Reform Act, net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards generated in tax years 2018 and forward have an indefinite life. For this reason, the Company has taken the position that the deferred tax liability related to the indefinite lived intangibles can be used to support an equal amount of the deferred tax asset related to the 2018 NOL carry forward generated. This resulted in the Company recognizing an income tax benefit of approximately $0.04 million related to the use of our naked credit as a source of income to release a portion of our valuation allowance.
In determining the need for a valuation allowance, the annual income tax rate, or the need for and magnitude of liabilities for uncertain tax positions, we make certain estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on, among other things, knowledge of operations, markets, historical trends and likely future changes and, when appropriate, the opinions of advisors with knowledge and expertise in certain fields. Due to certain risks associated with our estimates and assumptions, actual results could differ.
In general, the Company’s tax returns filed for the 2015 through 2018 tax years are still subject to potential examination by taxing authorities. We are not currently under examination by any other major income tax jurisdiction.
Further information required by this Item is provided in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
58
Year Ended December 31, 2018 and 2017
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, statement of operations items and the amount and percentage of change of these items. The results of operations for any particular period are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. The following data should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which are included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
||||||||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
||||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
20,902 |
|
|
$ |
23,690 |
|
|
$ |
(2,788 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
)% |
Management fees |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Other revenues |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(63.1 |
)% |
Total revenues |
|
|
22,046 |
|
|
|
25,148 |
|
|
|
(3,102 |
) |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility rent expense |
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cost of management fees |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
)% |
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
)% |
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
366.4 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
Total expenses |
|
|
22,838 |
|
|
|
20,010 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
5,138 |
|
|
|
(5,930 |
) |
|
|
(115.4 |
)% |
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
5,929 |
|
|
|
4,095 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
% |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
5,171 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
Other expense |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(89.0 |
)% |
Total other expense, net |
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
6,583 |
|
|
|
142.1 |
% |
Loss (income) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(12,007 |
) |
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
(12,513 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(79.8 |
)% |
Loss (income) from continuing operations |
|
|
(11,969 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(12,663 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(1,679 |
) |
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
(104.4 |
)% |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,895 |
) |
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,910 |
) |
|
NM |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2017:
Rental Revenues—Total rental revenue decreased by $2.8 million, or 11.8%, to $20.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared with $23.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The decrease reflects the non-payment of rent from the Ohio Beacon Affiliates, who notified us of their intention that they would no longer be operating the Ohio Beacon Facilities commencing July 1, 2018 (although they continued to operate such facilities beyond such date and who ceased operations of such facilities on November 30, 2018), and reflects rent in arrears for the Mountain Trace Facility. On February 28, 2019 the Company entered into the Vero Health Lease with respect to the Mountain Trace Facility, and Vero Health took possession of the Mountain Trace Facility on March 1, 2019. Affiliates of Symmetry Healthcare (the “Symmetry Tenants”), who withheld rent pursuant to a resolved capital expenditure dispute, resumed discounted rent payments beginning with the September 1, 2018 amounts due under their amended leases, partially off-set by lease revenue from the Meadowood Facility (acquired on May 1, 2017) and the Peach Facilities. The Company recognizes all rental revenues on a straight line rent accrual basis, except with respect to the Ohio Beacon Affiliates, the Mountain Trace Facility and the Oceanside Facility prior to recertification (which was recertified by CMS, in February 2017), for which rental revenue is recognized based on cash received.
59
Other Revenues—Other revenues decreased by $0.3 million, or 63.1%, to $0.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, compared with $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 due to a $0.3 million decrease in interest income on the $3.0 million note issued to Skyline Healthcare, LLC (“Skyline”) in relation to their purchase of nine former facilities of the Company located in Arkansas (the “Skyline Note”), due to Skyline’s bankruptcy.
Facility Rent Expense—Facility rent was $8.7 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, and $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Rent expense year over year is comparable due to the completion of the Transition. See Note 7 - Leases, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Depreciation and Amortization—Depreciation and amortization decreased by approximately $0.3 million or 4.8%, to $4.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared with $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to the reduction in depreciation from fully depreciated equipment and computer related assets in the current year, partially off-set by depreciation on the Meadowood Facility acquired on May 1, 2017 and leasehold improvements on the Peach Facilities.
General and Administrative—General and administrative costs decreased by $0.2 million or 4.2%, to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared with $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The net decrease is due to a continued reduction in overhead and specifically the following: (i) a decrease in salaries, wages and employee benefits expense of approximately $0.4 million; and (ii) a decrease in stock compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million and; (iii) a net decrease in other expenses of approximately $0.1 million, partially offset by approximately $0.4 million in business consulting expenses required by the Original Forbearance Agreement, New Forbearance Agreement and the A&R New Forbearance Agreement.
Provision for doubtful accounts—Provision for doubtful accounts expense increased by approximately $3.2 million, to $4.1 million, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, compared with $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded allowances of approximately (i) $2.0 million on the $3.0 million Skyline Note; (ii) $0.3 million on the $1.0 million note issued to Highlands Arkansas Holdings, LLC ($0.6 million charged for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017); (iii) $0.7 million for balances owed by the Ohio Beacon Affiliates, and Mountain Trace Symmetry Tenant; and (iv) the associated write-off of approximately $1.1 million of straight-line rent receivable.
Interest Expense, net—Interest expense, net increased by approximately $1.8 million or 44.8%, to $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared with $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. Approximately $1.8 million of the increase is due to the net increase of debt principal year over year and increased interest rates related to the Pinecone Credit Facility and $0.4 million due to an increase in capitalized deferred financing (Pinecone amounts extinguished on September 6, 2018 and December 31, 2018 in connection with amendments to the Pinecone Loan Documents under the New Forbearance Agreement and A&R New Forbearance Agreement) and which was partially offset by (i) approximately $0.2 million refund in bond debt issuance fees; and (ii) approximately $0.2 million reduction due to the repayment of $6.7 million in convertible debt in the prior year and $1.5 million repayment of convertible debt during the first quarter of 2018, see Note 9 – Notes Payable and Other Debt and Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Loss on Debt Extinguishment—Loss on extinguishment of debt increased by approximately $5.1 million to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared with approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase is due to (i) $3.5 million from the substantial change in debt terms pursuant to the New Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone; (ii) $0.5 million charge related finance fee payable on repayment or acceleration of the loans, depending on the time at which the loans are repaid ($0.25 million prior to December 31, 2018 and $0.5 million thereafter); (iii) a $0.35 million fee (paid in kind) pursuant to the A&R New Forbearance Agreement; (iv) $0.45 million in legal and other expenses; and (v) pre-payment penalties of $0.2 million and $0.2 million in expensed deferred financing fees from the repayment of debt in connection with the Pinecone Credit Facility, off-set by $0.1 million prepayment penalty incurred on March 20, 2017, when mortgage indebtedness related to the Coosa Valley Facility, and Attalla Health Care, a 182-bed skilled nursing facility located in Attalla, Alabama, was reduced by $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively through the application of restricted cash held as collateral against such indebtedness, see Note 9 - Notes Payable and Other Debt to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
60
Other Expense—Other expense decreased by $0.4 million or 89.0% to $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, compared with $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The current year charge is expenses related to the Reverse Stock Split and the prior period charge was related to expenses for the Merger.
Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations—The Income (loss) from discontinued operations decreased by $1.8 million or 104.4% to a $0.1 million benefit for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, compared with a loss of $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. The decrease is primarily due to lower professional and general legal and bad debt collection expense. The current year gain comprises approximately $0.2 million benefit upon settlement of general and professional liability actions, off-set by 0.1 million related to old patient care accounts receivable activity. Prior year expenses comprise approximately $0.6 million for professional and general legal expenses and settlements or estimated litigation expenses, net of approximately $2.8 million insurance contributions for recently settled cases, and the remaining $1.1 million is related to legal expenses, collection activities and other miscellaneous items.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The continuation of our business, as discussed below, is dependent upon our ability: (i) to comply with the terms and conditions under the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement; and (ii) to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the Quail Creek Credit Facility, neither of which is entirely within the Company’s control. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company is undertaking measures to grow its operations, streamline its cost infrastructure and otherwise increase liquidity by: (i) refinancing or repaying debt which is classified as current and longer term debt to reduce interest costs and mandatory principal repayments, with such repayment to be funded through the sale of assets; (ii) increasing future lease revenue through acquisitions and investments in existing properties; (iii) modifying the terms of existing leases; (iv) replacing certain tenants who default on their lease payment terms; and (v) reducing other and general and administrative expenses.
Management anticipates access to several sources of liquidity, including cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and debt refinancing during the twelve months from the date of this filing. At December 31, 2018, the Company had $2.4 million in unrestricted cash. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Company generated positive cash flow from continuing operations of $3.1 million and anticipates continued positive cash flow from operations in the future. On June 8, 2018, the Board indefinitely suspended dividend payments with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. Such dividends are currently in arrears for the fourth quarter 2017, the first, second, third and fourth quarter 2018 and the first quarter 2019 dividend periods. The Board plans to revisit the dividend payment policy with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock on an ongoing basis. The Board believes that the dividend suspension will provide the Company with additional funds to meet its ongoing liquidity needs. As the Company has failed to pay cash dividends on the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full for more than four consecutive dividends periods, the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock for the fifth and future missed dividend period has increased to 12.875%, which is equivalent to $3.22 per share each year, commencing on the first day after the missed fourth quarterly payment (October 1, 2018) and continuing until the second consecutive dividend payment date following such time as the Company has paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash. If and when the Company resumes payment of the dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company expects that it will satisfy the dividend requirements (including accrued dividends), if and when declared, from internally generated cash flows. See Note 12 – Common and Preferred Stock to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had total current liabilities of $36.7 million and total current assets of $8.1 million, resulting in a working capital deficit of approximately $28.6 million. Included in current liabilities at December 31, 2018 is the $26.4 million current portion of its $81.3 million in indebtedness. The current portion of such indebtedness is comprised of: (i) $20.2 million of long term-debt (including a $0.5 million “tail fee” and a $0.5 million “repayment or acceleration fee”) under the Pinecone Credit Facility, classified as current due to the short-term Second A&R Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone regarding the Company’s noncompliance with certain covenants under the Pinecone Credit Facility, pursuant to which Pinecone may exercise its default-related rights and remedies, including the acceleration of the maturity of such debt, upon the termination of the forbearance period under such forbearance agreement (as discussed below); (ii) $4.1 million mortgage indebtedness under the Quail Creek Credit Facility maturing in June 2019; and (iii) other debt of approximately $2.1 million, which includes senior debt and bond and mortgage indebtedness. The Company anticipates net principal repayments of approximately $26.4 million during the next twelve-month period which includes approximately $20.2 million debt
61
under the Pinecone Credit Facility, $4.1 million of payments under the Quail Creek Credit Facility, $1.4 million of routine debt service amortization, approximately $0.6 million payments on other non-routine debt and a $0.1 million payment of bond debt (excluding approximately $0.2 million principal repayment as a result of a refund of issuance fees). See Note 9—Notes Payable and Other Debt and Note 19—Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Current Maturities of Debt
On February 15, 2018, the Company entered into the Pinecone Credit Facility with Pinecone with an aggregate principal amount of $16.25 million, which refinanced existing mortgage debt in an aggregate amount of $8.7 million on three skilled nursing properties, and provided additional surplus cash flow of $6.3 million which was available to fund general corporate needs, after deducting approximately $1.25 million in debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties. The surplus cash flow from the Pinecone Credit Facility was used to deposit $2.4 million of cash into escrow to fund self-insurance reserves for professional and general liability claims with respect to 25 professional and general liability actions (included within current liabilities), and to fund repayment of $1.5 million in convertible debt. The remaining $2.4 million in surplus cash proceeds from the Pinecone Credit Facility refinancing was used for general corporate purposes.
On May 10, 2018, Pinecone notified the Company in writing that the Company was in default under certain financial covenants of the loan documents evidencing the Pinecone Credit Facility (the “Pinecone Loan Documents”). In connection with the default, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 the Company entered into three separate successive forbearance agreements with amended conditions, interest and fees, the first two of which terminated because the Company did not satisfy certain conditions set forth therein and the third expired according to its terms on March 14, 2019.
On December 31, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the A&R New Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to specified defaults under the Loan Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2018, among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Pinecone. The forbearance period under the A&R New Forbearance Agreement was from December 31, 2018 to March 14, 2019, which expired within its terms.
Pursuant to the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement, and Pinecone consented to the Omega Lease Termination.
In connection with the Omega Lease Termination, the Company transferred approximately $0.4 million of all its integral physical fixed assets in the Omega Facilities to the lessor of the Omega Facilities and on January 28, 2019 received from the lessor gross proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, consisting of (i) a termination fee in the amount of $1.2 million and (ii) approximately $0.3 million to satisfy other net amounts due to the Company under the leases. The Company paid $1.2 million of such Omega Lease Termination proceeds to Pinecone on January 28, 2019, as required by the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, to reimburse Pinecone for approximately $0.3 million of certain unpaid expenses and partially prepay $0.9 million of Pinecone’s loan to AdCare Property Holdings, LLC, a subsidiary of the Company.
On March 29, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement. The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale in accordance with the timeline specified therein. Accordingly, the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement may terminate at any time and there is no assurance such period will extend through October 1, 2019.
62
Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. The Second A&R Forbearance Agreement requires, among other things (i) that the Company pursue and complete the Asset Sale which would result in the repayment in full of all of the Company’s indebtedness to Pinecone and, in connection therewith, the Company pay not less than $0.3 million and not more than $0.55 million in forbearance fees, as well as certain other expenses of Pinecone, or (ii) Pinecone’s other disposition of the Loan Agreement as contemplated by the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement accelerates the previously disclosed 3% finance “tail fee”, 1% prepayment penalty, and 1% break up fee so that such fees and penalties became part of the principal as of April 15, 2019.
The Pinecone Loan Documents provide that Pinecone’s rights and remedies upon an event of default are cumulative, and that Pinecone may exercise (although it is not obligated to do so) all or any one or more of the rights and remedies available to it under the Pinecone Loan Documents or applicable law. The Company does not know which rights and remedies, if any, Pinecone may choose to exercise under the Pinecone Loan Documents upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults) or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. If Pinecone elects to appoint its own representatives as managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries, to accelerate the indebtedness under the Pinecone Credit Facility, or to foreclose on significant assets of the Company (such as the Facilities and/or the equity interests in the Pledged Subsidiaries), then it will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations, and the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern. See Note – 9 Notes Payable and Other Debt and Note – 19 Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
On April 30, 2019 the Company extended the April 30, 2019 maturity date on the mortgage indebtedness under the Quail Creek Credit Facility to June 30, 2019, with an option to further extend to July 31, 2019, at the lenders discretion. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance the Quail Creek Credit Facility. See Note – 9 Notes Payable and Other Debt and Note – 19 Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Changes in Operational Liquidity
During the year ended December 31, 2018, eight of the Company’s facilities were in arrears’ on their rent payments. Combined cash rental payments for all eight facilities totaled $0.4 million per month, or approximately 21% of our anticipated total monthly rental receipts. Five of these facilities were the Ohio Beacon Facilities and were leased to the Ohio Beacon Affiliates. The Ohio Beacon Affiliates who were ten months in arrears on rental payments, surrendered possession of the Ohio Beacon Facilities upon the mutual lease termination on December 1, 2018. Pursuant to the mutual lease termination, the Ohio Beacon Affiliates agreed to pay a $0.675 million termination fee, payable in 18 monthly installments of $37,500 commencing January 3, 2019 in full satisfaction of a $0.5 million lease inducement and approximately $2.5 million in rent arrears and approximately $0.6 million of other receivables. Of the remaining three facilities, who were in arrears on their rental payments, leased to affiliates of Symmetry Healthcare, one such facility is located in North Carolina (which the Company transitioned to a new operator on March 1, 2019) and two such facilities are located in South Carolina (for additional information with respect to such facilities, see Note 7 – Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report).
On September 20, 2018, the Company reached an agreement with Symmetry Healthcare, pursuant to which Symmetry Healthcare agreed to a payment plan for rent arrears and the Company agreed to an aggregate reduction of approximately $0.6 million in annualized rent with respect to the three facilities leased to the Symmetry Tenants and waived approximately $0.2 million in rent that was in arrears with respect to such facilities, upon which the Symmetry Tenants recommenced monthly rent payments with respect to such facilities of $0.1 million in the aggregate, starting with the September 1, 2018 amounts due.
On November 30, 2018, the Company subleased the Ohio Beacon Facilities to the Aspire Sublessees pursuant to the Aspire Subleases, providing that Aspire Sublessees would take possession of and operate the Aspire Facilities as subtenant, effective December 1, 2018. Annual anticipated minimum cash rent for the next twelve months is approximately $1.8 million with provision for approximately $0.7 million additional cash rent based on each facility’s prior month occupancy. For additional information with respect to such facilities, see Note 7 – Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
63
On January 15, 2019, but effective February 1, 2019, the Company agreed to a 10% reduction in base rent, or in aggregate approximately an average $31,000 per month cash rent reduction for the year ended December 31, 2019, and $48,000 per month decrease in straight-line revenue, respectively, for two of the Company’s eight facilities located in Georgia, which are subleased to affiliates of Wellington Health Services (the “Wellington Sublessees”) under agreements dated January 31, 2015, as subsequently amended (the “Wellington Subleases”). The Wellington Sublessees are due to expire August 31, 2027, and relate to the Company’s 134-bed skilled nursing facility located in Thunderbolt, Georgia and an 208-bed skilled nursing facility located in Powder Springs, Georgia combined. Additionally, the Company modified the annual rent escalator to 1% per year from the prior scheduled increase from 1% to 2% previously due to commence on the 1st day of the sixth lease year. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Debt Covenant Compliance
At December 31, 2018, three of the Company’s credit-related instruments were not in compliance. The Company was not in compliance with various non-financial covenants and the combined fixed charge coverage ratio required under the Pinecone Credit Facility as of December 31, 2018. The Pinecone Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain a combined fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2, and the Company’s combined fixed charge coverage ratio was equal to 1.1 as of December 31, 2018. Such violation is waived for the duration of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally as of December 31, 2018, the Company was not in compliance with the annual minimum debt service coverage ratio required under (a) the credit facility secured by the Mountain Trace Facility, which requires that the Company maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.0 and with respect to which the Company’s minimum debt service coverage ratio was equal to -0.1 at December 31, 2018, and for which the Company obtained a waiver; and (b) the credit facility secured by the Company’s assisted living facility located in Springfield, Ohio known as Eaglewood Village, which requires that the Company maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.3 and with respect to which the Company’s minimum debt service coverage ratio was equal to -0.5 at December 31, 2018, and for which the Company submitted a required management plan of correction report outlining the Company’s plans for re-attaining required minimum debt service coverage levels. The Company was in compliance with the foregoing minimum debt service coverage ratio requirements at December 31, 2017.
Non Compliance with the NYSE American Listing Standards
On August 28, 2018, the Company received a deficiency letter from NYSE American stating that the Company is not in compliance with the continued listing standards as set forth in the Company Guide. Specifically, the letter informed the Company that the Exchange determined that shares of the Company’s securities were selling for a low price per share for a substantial period of time and, pursuant to Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, the Company’s continued listing was predicated on the Company effecting a reverse stock split of the common stock or otherwise demonstrating sustained price improvement within a reasonable period of time, which the Exchange determined to be no later than February 27, 2019. On February 28, 2019, the Company regained compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in the Company Guide regarding the low selling price by completing the Reverse Stock Split. The proposal to amend the Charter to effect a reverse stock split of the common stock at a ratio of between one-for-six and one-for-twelve, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, was approved at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of shareholders and the Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018. If the Company is again determined to be noncompliant with any of the continued listing standards of the NYSE American within the next twelve months of February 28, 2019, the Exchange will examine the relationship between the Company’s previous noncompliance with the continued listing standards with respect to the low selling price and such new event of noncompliance in accordance with Section 1009(h) of the Company Guide. In connection with such new event of noncompliance, the Exchange may, among other things, truncate the compliance procedures described in the continued listing standards or initiate immediate delisting proceedings.
64
On April 17, 2019, the Company received a letter from NYSE American stating that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria outlined in Section 1007 of the Company Guide because the Company failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018. The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1007 of the Company Guide. The Company has been provided a six-month cure period (until October 17, 2019), with an option additional six-month cure period at the discretion of the NYSE American, who reserve the right at any time to immediately truncate the initial cure period or any additional cure period or immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s equity at $6.15 million is only $0.15 million above the required minimum for compliance with certain NYSE American continued listing standards relating to stockholders’ equity. If the Company falls below the required minimum stockholders equity, then the Company could become subject to the procedures and requirements of Section 1009 of the Company Guide and be required to submit a compliance plan describing the actions the Company is taking or would take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards. Alternatively, the Exchange may, among other things, truncate the compliance procedures described in the continued listing standards or initiate immediate delisting proceedings.
Management’s ability to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and the terms upon which we are able to raise such capital may be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain the listing of the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock on the NYSE American.
The Company is pursuing a strategy to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Credit Facility by means of the Asset Sale and to streamline its cost infrastructure. There is no assurance however, that these efforts will be successful. Due to the inherent risks, unknown results, and significant uncertainties associated with each of these matters along with the direct correlation between these matters and the Company’s ability to satisfy the financial obligations that may arise over the applicable one-year period, the Company is unable to conclude that it is probable that the Company will be able to meet its obligations arising within one year of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements within the parameters set forth in the accounting guidance.
See Note 9 – Notes Payable and Other Debt and Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
The following table presents selected data from our consolidated statement of cash flows for the periods presented:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities—continuing operations |
|
$ |
3,079 |
|
|
$ |
5,995 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities—discontinued operations |
|
|
(1,731 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities—continuing operations |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(2,265 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities—continuing operations |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(16,372 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities—discontinued operations |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
Net Change in Cash and restricted cash |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
(14,150 |
) |
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period |
|
|
5,359 |
|
|
|
19,509 |
|
Cash and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ |
6,486 |
|
|
$ |
5,359 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities—continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, was approximately $3.1 million consisting primarily of our income from continuing operations less changes in working capital, and other noncash charges (primarily loss on debt extinguishment, depreciation and amortization, and bad debt expense less lease revenue in excess of cash received) all primarily the result of routine operating activity.
65
Net cash used in operating activities—discontinued operations for the year months ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $1.7 million, excluding non-cash proceeds and payments. This amount was to fund legal and associated settlement costs related to our legacy professional and general liability claims.
Net cash used in investing activities—continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, was approximately $0.3 million. This is the result of capital expenditures on building improvements for three of the Company’s properties.
Net cash provided by financing activities—continuing operations was for the year ended December 31, 2018, was approximately $0.4 million, excluding non-cash proceeds and payments. This is the result of $2.4 million new financing from Pinecone and approximately $0.2 million refund of bond debt issuance fees, offset by routine repayments of approximately $2.2 million of other existing debt obligations and $0.1 million of Pinecone debt issuance expense.
Net cash used in financing activities—discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $0.2 million payments for Medicaid and vendor notes.
Year Ended December 31, 2017
Net cash provided by operating activities—continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, was approximately $6.0 million consisting primarily of our income from continuing operations less changes in working capital, and other noncash charges (primarily depreciation and amortization, lease expense in excess of cash paid, share-based compensation, and amortization of debt discounts and related deferred financing costs less lease revenue in excess of cash received) all primarily the result of routine operating activity.
Net cash used in operating activities—discontinued operations for the year months ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $0.9 million. This amount was to fund legal and associated settlement costs related to our legacy professional and general liability claims and is net of approximately $1.3 million of collections on patient care receivables.
Net cash used in investing activities—continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2017, was approximately $2.3 million. This is the result of (i) $1.4 million for the acquisition of the Meadowood Facility transaction consisting of a $5.5 million purchase price offset by the associated $4.1 million financing and (ii) capital expenditures of approximately $0.9 million on building improvements notably, for the Oceanside Facility to assist the Peach Health Sublessee in connection with recertification efforts and the purchase of land adjacent to our facility located in Georgetown, South Carolina.
Net cash used in financing activities—continuing operations was approximately $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017. This is primarily the result of the repayment of $7.7 million of convertible debt, the repayment of $3.8 million of other existing debt obligations, $0.2 million in payments to repurchase shares of our common stock and $5.7 million to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock partially off-set by net proceeds of $1.0 million from issuances of shares of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Net cash used in financing activities—discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2017 was approximately $0.7 million payments for Medicaid and vendor notes.
66
Notes payable and other debt consists of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Senior debt—guaranteed by HUD |
|
$ |
32,857 |
|
|
$ |
33,685 |
|
Senior debt—guaranteed by USDA (a) |
|
|
13,727 |
|
|
|
20,320 |
|
Senior debt—guaranteed by SBA (b) |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Senior debt—bonds |
|
|
6,960 |
|
|
|
7,055 |
|
Senior debt—other mortgage indebtedness |
|
|
28,139 |
|
|
|
9,486 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Convertible debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Sub Total |
|
|
83,015 |
|
|
|
75,306 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
|
|
(2,027 |
) |
Unamortized discounts on bonds |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Total |
|
|
81,313 |
|
|
|
73,102 |
|
Less: current portion of debt |
|
|
26,397 |
|
|
|
8,090 |
|
Notes payable and other debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
54,916 |
|
|
$ |
65,012 |
|
(a) |
U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) |
(b) |
U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) |
For a detailed description of each of the Company’s debt financings, see Note 9 - Notes Payable and Other Debt to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Scheduled Maturities
The schedule below summarizes the scheduled gross maturities as of December 31, 2018 for each of the next five years and thereafter.
|
|
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
|
2019 (1) |
|
$ |
26,436 |
|
2020 |
|
|
1,636 |
|
2021 |
|
|
1,721 |
|
2022 |
|
|
5,131 |
|
2023 |
|
|
1,741 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
46,350 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
83,015 |
|
Less: unamortized discounts |
|
|
(167 |
) |
Less: deferred financing costs |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
Total notes payable and other debt |
|
$ |
81,313 |
|
(1) |
Includes the Pinecone Credit Facility with a maturity date of August 15, 2020. Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement which commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, Pinecone agreed to forbear from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate), unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated. Additionally excludes approximately $0.2 million principal repayment as a result of a refund of issuance fees, see Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
67
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately 23 credit related instruments outstanding that include various financial and administrative covenant requirements. Covenant requirements include, but are not limited to, fixed charge coverage ratios, debt service coverage ratios, minimum EBITDA or EBITDAR, and current ratios. Certain financial covenant requirements are based on consolidated financial measurements whereas others are based on measurements at the subsidiary level (i.e., facility, multiple facilities or a combination of subsidiaries). The subsidiary level requirements are as follows: (i) financial covenants measured against subsidiaries of the Company; and (ii) financial covenants measured against third-party operator performance. Some covenants are based on annual financial metric measurements whereas others are based on monthly and quarterly financial metric measurements. The Company routinely tracks and monitors its compliance with its covenant requirements.
The table below indicates which of the Company’s credit-related instruments were not in compliance as of December 31, 2018.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility (1) |
|
Balance (000’s) |
|
|
Subsidiary or Operator Level Covenant Requirement |
|
Financial Covenant |
|
Measurement Period |
|
Min/Max Financial Covenant Required |
|
|
Financial Covenant Metric Achieved |
|
|
Future Financial Covenant Metric Required |
|
||||
Pinecone Credit Facility |
|
$ |
20,162 |
|
|
Borrower |
|
Minimum borrower fixed charge coverage ratio |
|
Quarterly |
|
1.2 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
||
Mountain Trace |
|
$ |
4,135 |
|
|
Borrower |
|
Minimum debt service coverage ratio |
|
Annual |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Senior debt - bonds |
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
|
Borrower |
|
Minimum debt service coverage ratio |
|
Annual |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
(1) |
Waiver, amendment or other cure provision for violation of covenant obtained. For further information, see Note 3 – Liquidity to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
Included in several of the Company’s loan agreements are administrative covenants requiring that a set of audited financial statements be provided to the guarantor within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year (the “Administrative Covenants”). For the year ended December 31, 2018 the Company was in compliance with all such Administrative Covenants.
Receivables
Our operations could be adversely affected if we experience significant delays in receipt of rental income from our operators. Our future liquidity will continue to be dependent upon the relative amounts of current assets (principally cash and accounts receivable) and current liabilities (principally accounts payable and accrued expenses). In that regard, accounts receivable can have a significant impact on our liquidity.
Accounts receivable totaled $1.0 million at December 31, 2018 compared with $0.9 million at December 31, 2017. All uncollected patient care receivables were fully reserved at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
The allowance for bad debt was $1.4 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. We continually evaluate the adequacy of our bad debt reserves based on aging of older balances, payment terms and historical collection trends after facility operations transfer to third-party operators. We continue to evaluate and implement additional processes to strengthen our collection efforts and reduce the incidence of uncollectible accounts.
68
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Letters of Credit
The Company had $0.4 million of outstanding letters of credit (under the Company’s revolving credit facility with CIBC, formerly the PrivateBank) at December 31, 2016, used primarily for surety bonds, which the Company cancelled when no longer required under such credit facility. Such letters of credit were fully cash collateralized, the cash was returned to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2017.
Guarantee
On April 6, 2017, the Company guaranteed Peach Health Sublessee’s $2.5 million revolving working capital loan from a third party lender (the “Peach Working Capital Facility”), subsequently capped at $1.75 million which matures April 5, 2020. Borrowings under the Peach Working Capital Facility are based on a percentage of a borrowing base of eligible accounts receivable. Eligible accounts, net of an allowance for amounts outstanding after 120 days, excluding applicable credits and further reduced for a liquidity factor specific to the payor type, comprise Medicare, Medicaid and commercial accounts only and exclude co-insurance and self-pay. The Peach Working Capital Facility is subject to certain burn-off provisions (i.e., the Company’s obligations under such guaranty cease after the later of 18 months or achievement of a certain financial ratio’s by Peach Health Sublessee).
On November 30, 2018 the Company subleased the Ohio Beacon Facilities to the Aspire Sublessees pursuant to the Aspire Subleases, providing that Aspire Sublessees would take possession of and operate the Aspire Facilities as subtenant, effective December 1, 2018. Pursuant to the Aspire Subleases, the Company agreed to indemnify Aspire against any and all liabilities imposed on them as arising from the former operator, capped at $8.0 million. The Company has assessed the fair value of the indemnity agreements as not material to the financial statements at December 31, 2018.
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2018, the Company leased a total of eleven skilled nursing facilities under non-cancelable leases, most of which have rent escalation clauses and provisions for payments of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs; each of the skilled nursing facilities that are leased by the Company are subleased to and operated by third-party operators. Effective January 15, 2019 the Company leased a total of nine skilled nursing facilities pursuant to the Omega Lease Termination. The Company also leases certain office space located in Atlanta and Suwanee, Georgia.
Future minimum lease payments for each of the next five years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
6,359 |
|
2020 |
|
|
6,390 |
|
2021 |
|
|
6,551 |
|
2022 |
|
|
6,692 |
|
2023 |
|
|
6,824 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
26,788 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,604 |
|
69
For a further description of the Company’s operating leases, see Note 7 - Leases to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
Leased and Subleased Facilities to Third-Party Operators
As of December 31, 2018, twenty-seven facilities (sixteen owned by us and eleven leased to us) are leased or subleased on a triple net basis, meaning that the lessee (i.e., the third-party operator of the property) is obligated under the lease or sublease, as applicable, for all liabilities of the property in respect to insurance, taxes and facility maintenance, as well as the lease or sublease payments, as applicable. Effective January 15, 2019 the Company has twenty-five facilities (sixteen owned by us and nine leased to us).
Future minimum lease receivables for each of the next five years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
18,314 |
|
2020 |
|
|
18,752 |
|
2021 |
|
|
19,202 |
|
2022 |
|
|
20,442 |
|
2023 |
|
|
20,828 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
83,654 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
181,192 |
|
70
The following is a summary of the Company’s leases and subleases to third-parties which comprise the future minimum lease receivables of the Company. Each lease contains specific rent escalation amounts ranging from 1.0% to 3.0% annually. Further, each lease has one or more renewal options. For those facilities subleased by the Company, the renewal option in the sublease agreement is dependent on the Company’s renewal of its lease agreement.
|
|
|
|
Lease Term |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
Commencement |
|
Expiration |
|
2019 Cash |
|
|
Facility Name |
|
Operator Affiliation (1) |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Annual Rent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands) |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaglewood ALF |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
|
538 |
|
Eaglewood Care Center |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
|
408 |
|
H&C of Greenfield |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2023 |
|
|
213 |
|
Southland Healthcare |
|
Beacon Health Management |
|
11/1/2014 |
|
10/31/2024 |
|
|
951 |
|
The Pavilion Care Center |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
|
214 |
|
Attalla Health Care (5) |
|
C.R. Management |
|
12/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2030 |
|
|
1,175 |
|
Autumn Breeze |
|
C.R. Management |
|
9/30/2015 |
|
9/30/2025 |
|
|
879 |
|
College Park (5) |
|
C.R. Management |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
3/31/2025 |
|
|
645 |
|
Coosa Valley Health Care |
|
C.R. Management |
|
12/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2030 |
|
|
974 |
|
Glenvue H&R |
|
C.R. Management |
|
7/1/2015 |
|
6/30/2025 |
|
|
1,264 |
|
Meadowood |
|
C.R. Management |
|
5/1/2017 |
|
8/31/2030 |
|
|
465 |
|
NW Nursing Center (5) |
|
Southwest LTC |
|
12/31/2015 |
|
11/30/2025 |
|
|
379 |
|
Quail Creek (5) |
|
Southwest LTC |
|
12/31/2015 |
|
11/30/2025 |
|
|
783 |
|
Georgetown Health |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
3/31/2030 |
|
|
319 |
|
Mountain Trace Rehab (3) |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
6/1/2015 |
|
2/28/2019 |
|
|
30 |
|
Mountain Trace Rehab (3) |
|
Vero Health Management |
|
3/1/2019 |
|
2/28/2029 |
|
|
400 |
|
Sumter Valley Nursing |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
3/31/2030 |
|
|
614 |
|
Subtotal Owned Facilities (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,251 |
|
Leased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covington Care |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
$ |
430 |
|
Lumber City |
|
Beacon Health Management |
|
11/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
913 |
|
LaGrange |
|
C.R. Management |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
1,106 |
|
Thomasville N&R |
|
C.R. Management |
|
7/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
354 |
|
Jeffersonville |
|
Peach Health |
|
6/18/2016 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
727 |
|
Oceanside |
|
Peach Health |
|
7/13/2016 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
495 |
|
Savannah Beach |
|
Peach Health |
|
7/13/2016 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
271 |
|
Bonterra (held for sale) (2) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
9/1/2015 |
|
1/15/2019 |
|
|
45 |
|
Parkview Manor/Legacy (held for sale) (2) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
9/1/2015 |
|
1/15/2019 |
|
|
45 |
|
Powder Springs (4) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
1,980 |
|
Tara (4) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
1,697 |
|
Subtotal Leased Facilities (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,063 |
|
Total (27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,314 |
|
(1) |
Represents the number of facilities which are leased or subleased to separate tenants, which tenants are affiliates of the entity named in the table above. See “Portfolio of Healthcare Investments” in Part I, Item 1, “Business” in this Annual Report. |
(2) |
Effective January 15, 2019 the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination, see Note 10 - Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
71
(4) |
Effective February 1, 2019 base rent for these facilities was reduced 10% and is reflected in the above table. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
(5) |
On April 15, 2019 the Company entered into the PSA with respect to four owned skilled nursing facilities, which PSA could be terminated for any reason by the Buyer prior to May, 15 2019, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events, to our audited consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report. |
All facilities are skilled nursing facilities except for Eaglewood ALF and the Meadowood Facility which are assisted living facilities. All facilities have renewal provisions of one term of five years, except facilities (Mountain Trace, Quail Creek, NW Nursing, Sumter Valley, Covington Care, Pavilion Care Center, Eaglewood ALF, Eaglewood SNF and Georgetown) which have two renewal terms with each being five years and H&C of Greenfield which has three renewal terms with each being five years. The leases also contain standard rent escalations that range from 1.0% to 3.0% annually.
On April 24, 2018, the Ohio Beacon Affiliates informed the Company in writing that they would no longer be operating five (four owned and one leased by the Company) of the Ohio Beacon Facilities and that they would surrender operation of such facilities to the Company on June 30, 2018. On November 30, 2018, the Ohio Beacon Affiliates, who were ten months in arrears on rental payments surrendered possession of the Ohio Beacon Facilities and the lease was terminated by mutual consent. Pursuant to such termination the Ohio Beacon Affiliates agreed to pay a $0.675 million termination fee, payable in 18 monthly installments of $37,500 commencing January 3, 2019 in full satisfaction of the $0.5 million Beacon Lease Inducement and approximately $2.5 million in rent arrears and approximately $0.6 million of other receivables, such as property taxes and capital expenditures, which discharges each tenant from any and all claims upon completion of the payment plan. The Company intends to enforce its rights under the termination agreement. As of the date of filing this Annual Report, five such payments have been received, and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain payment of all the outstanding unpaid termination fee from the Ohio Beacon Affiliates. The Company completed negotiations with Aspire, who received HUD approval, for such facilities and took possession of Ohio Beacon Facilities on December 1, 2018.
On November 30, 2018 the Company subleased the Ohio Beacon Facilities to affiliates of Aspire pursuant to the Aspire Subleases, providing that Aspire Sublessees would take possession of and operate the Aspire Facilities as subtenant. The Aspire Subleases became effective on December 1, 2018 and are structured as triple net leases. The Aspire Facilities are comprised of: (i) the Covington Facility; (ii) the Eaglewood ALF Facility; (iii) the Eaglewood Care Center Facility; (iv) the H&C of Greenfield Facility; and (v) the Pavilion Care Facility. Under the Aspire Subleases, a default related to an individual facility may cause a default under all the Aspire Subleases. All Aspire Subleases are for an initial term of ten years, with renewal options, except with respect to term for the H&C of Greenfield Facility, which has an initial five year term, and set annual rent increases generally commencing in the third lease year; from month seven of the Aspire Subleases monthly rent amounts may increase based on each facility’s prior month occupancy, with minimum annual rent escalations of at least 1% generally commencing in the third lease year. Minimum rent receivable for the Covington Care Facility, the Eaglewood ALF Facility, the Eaglewood Care Center Facility, the H&C of Greenfield Facility and the Pavilion Care Facility for the year ended December 31, 2019 is $0.4 million, $0.5 million, $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million per annum, respectively. Additionally, the Company agreed to indemnify Aspire against any and all liabilities imposed on them as arising from the former operator, capped at $8.0 million. The Company has assessed the fair value of the indemnity agreements as not material to the financial statements at December 31, 2018.
For a detailed description of each of the Company’s leases, see Note 7 - Leases and Note – 19 Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
72
Professional and General Liability
As of the date of filing this Annual Report, the Company is a defendant in 14 professional and general liability actions commenced on behalf of former patients. These actions seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages for former patients who were allegedly injured or died while patients of facilities operated by the Company. Two such actions are covered by insurance, except that any award of punitive damages would be excluded from such coverage and five of such actions relate to events which occurred after the Company transitioned the operations of the facilities in question to a third-party operator and which are subject to such operators’ indemnification obligations in favor of the Company.
The Company has self-insured against professional and general liability actions since it discontinued its healthcare operations in connection with the Transition. The Company established a self-insurance reserve for these professional and general liability claims, included within “Accrued expenses and other” in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets of $1.4 million and $5.1 million at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively. Additionally as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million was reserved for settlement amounts in “Accounts payable” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and as of December 31, 2017, $0.2 million was reserved for settlement amounts in “Other liabilities” in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets.
Accordingly, the self-insurance reserve accrual primarily reflects the Company’s estimate of settlement amounts for the pending actions, as appropriate and legal costs of settling or litigating the pending actions, as applicable. These amounts are expected to be paid over time as the legal proceedings progress. The duration of such legal proceedings could be greater than one year subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2018; however management cannot reliably estimate the exact timing of payments.
See Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies and Note 19 – Subsequent Events to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8., “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Disclosure pursuant to Item 7A. of Form 10-K is not required to be reported by smaller reporting companies.
73
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
74
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Regional Health Properties, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Regional Health Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2017, and for the year then ended (collectively referred to as the “2017 financial statements”), before the effects of the adjustments to cumulatively apply the change for the adoption of Revenue from Contracts Customers (Topic 606) as well as retrospectively apply the change for the adoption of ASU 2016-18, Statements of Cash Flows (Topic 230) and the reverse stock split in 2018 as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, were audited by other auditors whose report, dated April 16, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. We have also audited the adjustments to the 2017 consolidated financial statements to cumulatively apply the change in accounting for the adoption of Revenue from Contracts Customers (Topic 606) as well as retrospectively apply the change in account for the adoption of ASU 2016-18, Statements of Cash Flows (Topic 230) and the effects of the reverse stock split in 2018, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, such cumulative and retrospective adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2017 consolidated financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the cumulative and retrospective adjustments, and accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2017 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards and Reverse Stock Split
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for 1) recognition of revenue from contracts with customers in fiscal year 2018 due to the adoption of ASU no. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts Customers and 2) classification and presentation of restricted cash, including transfers between cash and restricted cash, on the consolidated statements of cash flows in fiscal years 2018 and 2017 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash and the effects of the reverse stock split approved on December 27, 2018.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred a net loss of $11.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, has an accumulated deficit of $118.2 million and negative working capital of $28.6 million with $20.2 million of long term-debt classified as current due to the Company’s short-term forbearance agreement pursuant to noncompliance with certain covenants under the loan documents and the lender’s ability to exercise default-related rights and remedies, including the acceleration of the maturity of such debt and a $4.1 million mortgage indebtedness maturing in June 2019, which raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Notes 1 and 3. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result for the outcome of this substantial doubt.
75
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Cherry Bekaert LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia
May 16, 2019
76
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Regional Health Properties, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, and the effect of the reverse stock split, as described in Note 1, the consolidated balance sheet of Regional Health Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). The 2017 consolidated financial statements before the effects of the adjustments described in Note 1 are not presented herein. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements, before the effects of the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting related to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-18, and the effect of the reverse stock split, as described in Note 1, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the adjustments to retrospectively apply the change in accounting related to the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2016-18, and the effect of the reverse stock split, as described in Note 1 and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such adjustments are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those adjustments were audited by other auditors.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We served as the Company’s auditor from 2012 to 2018.
Atlanta, Georgia
April 16, 2018
77
REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in 000’s)
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
2,407 |
|
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,356 and $2,570 |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
Assets of disposal group held for sale |
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
8,075 |
|
|
|
4,704 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
2,668 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
77,237 |
|
|
|
81,213 |
|
Intangible assets—bed licenses |
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
Intangible assets—lease rights, net |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
Lease deposits and other deposits |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
808 |
|
Straight-line rent receivable |
|
|
6,301 |
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
542 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
100,570 |
|
|
$ |
106,551 |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of notes payable and other debt |
|
$ |
26,397 |
|
|
$ |
6,621 |
|
Current portion of convertible debt, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
4,361 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
Accrued expenses and other |
|
|
4,461 |
|
|
|
7,022 |
|
Liabilities of disposal group held for sale |
|
|
1,491 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
36,710 |
|
|
|
19,498 |
|
Notes payable and other debt, net of current portion: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior debt, net |
|
|
48,317 |
|
|
|
57,801 |
|
Bonds, net |
|
|
6,599 |
|
|
|
6,567 |
|
Other debt, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
644 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
4,133 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
94,419 |
|
|
|
88,681 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, no par value; 55,000 shares authorized; 1,688 and 1,647 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively |
|
|
61,900 |
|
|
|
61,724 |
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; 2,812 and 2,812 shares issued and outstanding, redemption amount $70,288 and $70,288 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively |
|
|
62,423 |
|
|
|
62,423 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(118,172 |
) |
|
|
(106,277 |
) |
Total stockholders’ equity |
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
17,870 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
|
$ |
100,570 |
|
|
$ |
106,551 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
78
REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in 000’s, except per share data)
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental revenues |
|
$ |
20,902 |
|
|
$ |
23,690 |
|
Management fees |
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
22,046 |
|
|
|
25,148 |
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility rent expense |
|
|
8,683 |
|
|
|
8,683 |
|
Cost of management fees |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
3,692 |
|
|
|
3,854 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts |
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
22,838 |
|
|
|
20,010 |
|
(Loss) income from operations |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
5,138 |
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
5,929 |
|
|
|
4,095 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
474 |
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
11,215 |
|
|
|
4,632 |
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(12,007 |
) |
|
|
506 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(11,969 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(1,679 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(11,895 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Regional Health Properties, Inc. |
|
|
(11,895 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends - declared |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,702 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends - undeclared |
|
|
(7,985 |
) |
|
|
(1,912 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Regional Health Properties, Inc. common stockholders |
|
$ |
(19,880 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,599 |
) |
Net loss per share of common stock attributable to Regional Health (1) Properties, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing Operations, after current period undeclared dividend |
|
$ |
(11.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.19 |
) |
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(1.01 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(11.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.20 |
) |
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
(1) |
Reflects our one-for-twelve reverse stock split that became effective on December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
79
REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Amounts in 000’s)
|
|
Shares of Common Stock (a) |
|
|
Shares of Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Stock and Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Preferred Stock (b) |
|
|
Accumulated Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016 |
|
|
1,666 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
61,643 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(99,590 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,947 |
) |
Reclassification of preferred stock (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,423 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Stock repurchase program |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,702 |
) |
|
|
(5,702 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
Balance, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
$ |
61,724 |
|
|
$ |
62,423 |
|
|
$ |
(106,277 |
) |
|
$ |
17,870 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(11,895 |
) |
|
|
(11,895 |
) |
Balance, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
2,812 |
|
|
$ |
61,900 |
|
|
$ |
62,423 |
|
|
$ |
(118,172 |
) |
|
$ |
6,151 |
|
(a) |
Reflects our one-for-twelve reverse stock split that became effective on December 31, 2018. Refer to Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information. |
(b) |
Reclassification of the Regional Health Properties, Inc.’s 10.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock as permanent equity, as a result of the ownership and transfer restrictions with respect to the common stock implemented in connection with the merger described in Note. 1- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
80
REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in 000’s)
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(11,895 |
) |
|
$ |
(985 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
1,679 |
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
|
(11,969 |
) |
|
|
694 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
4,868 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Rent expense in excess of cash paid |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Rent revenue in excess of cash received |
|
|
(2,003 |
) |
|
|
(2,670 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs, debt discounts and premiums |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Loss on debt extinguishment |
|
|
5,234 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Deferred tax expense |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
Bad debt expense |
|
|
4,132 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
182 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
Accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities—continuing operations |
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities—discontinued operations |
|
|
(1,731 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
5,145 |
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net cash investments |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Purchase of real estate, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,375 |
) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(846 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities—continuing operations |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(2,265 |
) |
Net cash provided by investing activities—discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
(338 |
) |
|
|
(2,265 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from debt issuance |
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Repayment on notes payable |
|
|
(2,076 |
) |
|
|
(3,609 |
) |
Repayment on bonds payable |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
Repayment on convertible debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(7,700 |
) |
Debt issuance costs, net of refunds |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
Proceeds from preferred stock issuances, net |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
977 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(5,702 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities—continuing operations |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
(16,372 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities—discontinued operations |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(17,030 |
) |
Net change in cash and restricted cash |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
(14,150 |
) |
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period |
|
|
5,359 |
|
|
|
19,509 |
|
Cash and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ |
6,486 |
|
|
$ |
5,359 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
81
REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
REGIONAL HEALTH PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in 000’s)
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
5,220 |
|
|
$ |
3,781 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash payments of long-term debt |
|
$ |
(8,744 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Non-cash payments of convertible debt |
|
$ |
(1,500 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Non-cash payments of professional liability settlements from financing |
|
$ |
(2,371 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Non-cash debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties |
|
$ |
(1,238 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Non-cash payments of professional liability settlements from prior insurer |
|
$ |
(2,850 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Net payments through escrow |
|
$ |
(16,703 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
Non-cash proceeds from financing |
|
$ |
13,853 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Non-cash proceeds from prior insurer for professional liability settlements |
|
$ |
2,850 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Net proceeds through escrow |
|
$ |
16,703 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash proceeds from debt to purchase real estate |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
4,125 |
|
Non-cash deferred financing |
|
$ |
4,202 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Surrender of security deposit |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
Non-cash proceeds from financing of South Carolina Medicaid audit repayment |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
Settlement agreements in excess of cash paid |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
Issuance of vendor-financed insurance |
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
82
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
AdCare Health Systems, Inc. (“AdCare”) is the former parent of, and the predecessor issuer to, Regional Health Properties, Inc. (“Regional Health” or “Regional” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “we”). On September 29, 2017, AdCare merged (the “Merger”) with and into Regional Health, a Georgia corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of AdCare formed for the purpose of the Merger, with Regional Health continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger. The Company has many of the characteristics of a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and is focused on the ownership, acquisition and leasing of healthcare related properties. Regional Health is a self-managed real estate investment company that invests primarily in real estate purposed for long-term healthcare and senior living. Our business primarily consists of leasing and subleasing such facilities to third-party tenants, which operate the facilities.
Regional Health is a self-managed real estate investment company that invests primarily in real estate purposed for long-term healthcare and senior living. Our business primarily consists of leasing and subleasing such facilities to third-party tenants, which operate the facilities. The operators of the Company’s facilities provide a range of health care services to patients and residents, including skilled nursing and assisted living services, social services, various therapy services, and other rehabilitative and healthcare services for both long-term and short-stay patients and residents
As of December 31, 2018, the Company owned, leased, or managed for third parties 30 facilities primarily in the Southeast. Effective January 15, 2019, the Company’s lease of two facilities located in Georgia was terminated by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor of such facilities (see Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions).
Regional Health’s predecessor was incorporated in Ohio on August 14, 1991, under the name Passport Retirement, Inc. In 1995, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of AdCare Health Systems, Inc. and changed its name to AdCare Health Systems, Inc. AdCare completed its initial public offering in November 2006. Initially based in Ohio, AdCare expanded its portfolio through a series of strategic acquisitions to include properties in a number of other states, primarily in the Southeast. In 2012, AdCare relocated its executive offices and accounting operations to Georgia, and AdCare changed its state of incorporation from Ohio to Georgia on December 12, 2013.
Historically, AdCare’s business focused on owning and operating skilled nursing and assisted living facilities. The Company also managed facilities on behalf of unaffiliated owners pursuant to management contracts. In July 2014, AdCare’s board of directors (the “AdCare Board”) approved a strategic plan to transition (the “Transition”) the Company to a healthcare property holding and leasing company through a series of leasing and subleasing transactions. As of December 31, 2015, AdCare and its subsidiaries completed the Transition through: (i) leasing to third-party operators all the healthcare properties which they owned and previously operated; (ii) subleasing to third-party operators all the healthcare properties which they leased (but did not own) and previously operated; and (iii) continuing the one remaining management agreement to manage two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility for a third-party. As a result of the Transition, the Company acquired certain characteristics of a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) and became focused on the ownership, acquisition and leasing of healthcare related properties.
As a consequence of the Merger:
|
• |
the outstanding shares of AdCare’s common stock, no par value per share (the “AdCare common stock”), converted, on a one for one basis, into the same number of shares of Regional Health’s common stock, no par value per share (the “RHE common stock”); |
|
• |
the outstanding shares of AdCare’s 10.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “AdCare Series A Preferred Stock”) converted, on a one for one basis, into the same number of shares of Regional Health’s 10.875% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “RHE Series A Preferred Stock”); |
83
|
• |
Regional Health assumed all of AdCare’s equity incentive compensation plans, and all rights to acquire shares of AdCare common stock under any AdCare equity incentive compensation plan converted into rights to acquire RHE common stock pursuant to the terms of the equity incentive compensation plans and other related documents, if any; |
|
• |
Regional Health became the successor issuer to AdCare and succeeded to the assets and continued the business and assumed the obligations of AdCare; |
|
• |
the RHE common stock and the RHE Series A Preferred Stock commenced trading on the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American” or the “Exchange”) immediately following the Merger; |
|
• |
the rights of the holders of RHE common stock and RHE Series A Preferred Stock are governed by the amended and restated articles of incorporation of RHE (the “RHE Charter”) and the amended and restated bylaws of RHE (the “RHE Bylaws”). The RHE Charter is substantially equivalent to AdCare’s articles of incorporation, as amended (the “AdCare Charter”), except that the RHE Charter includes ownership and transfer restrictions related to the RHE common stock. The RHE Bylaws are substantially equivalent to the bylaws of AdCare, as amended; |
|
• |
there was no change in the assets held by or in the business conducted by the Company; and |
|
• |
there was no fundamental change to the Company’s current operational strategy. |
When used in these notes to the consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise specifically stated or the context otherwise requires, the terms:
|
• |
“Board” or “Board of Directors” refers to the AdCare Board with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Board with respect to the period after the Merger; |
|
• |
“Company refers to AdCare and its subsidiaries with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to Regional Health and its subsidiaries with respect to the period after the Merger; |
|
• |
“common stock” refers to the AdCare common stock with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE common stock with respect to the period after the Merger; |
|
• |
“Series A Preferred Stock” refers to the AdCare Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the period after the Merger; and |
|
• |
“Charter” refers to the AdCare Charter with respect to the period prior to the Merger and to the RHE Charter with respect to the period after the Merger. |
As of December 31, 2018, the Company owns, leases, or manages 30 facilities primarily in the Southeast. Of the 30 facilities, the Company: (i) leased 14 owned and subleased 11 leased skilled nursing facilities to third-party tenants; (ii) leased two owned assisted living facilities to third-party tenants; and (iii) managed on behalf of third-party owners two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility (see Note 7 - Leases for a full description of the Company’s leases). Effective January 15, 2019, the Company’s lease of two skilled nursing facilities located in Georgia was terminated by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor of the facilities (see Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions). The Company leases its currently-owned healthcare properties, and subleases its currently-leased healthcare properties, on a triple-net basis, meaning that the lessee (i.e., the third-party operator of the property) is obligated under the lease or sublease, as applicable, for all costs of operating the properties including insurance, taxes and facility maintenance, as well as the lease or sublease payments, as applicable. These leases are generally long-term in nature with renewal options and annual escalation clauses.
84
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).
Going Concern
For the year ended and as of December 31, 2018, we had a net loss of $11.9 million and negative working capital of $28.6 million. At December 31, 2018, we had $2.4 million in cash and $81.3 million in indebtedness, including current maturities of $26.4 million. The current portion of such indebtedness is comprised of: (i) $20.2 million of long term-debt (including a $0.5 million “tail fee” and a $0.5 million “repayment or acceleration fee”) under a debt refinancing agreement dated February 15, 2018, as amended from time to time, between the Company and Pinecone Realty Partners II, LLC (“Pinecone”), with an original aggregate principal amount of $16.25 million which refinanced existing mortgage debt (the “Pinecone Credit Facility”), classified as current due to the Company’s short-term forbearance agreement regarding the Company’s noncompliance with certain covenants under the Pinecone Credit Facility, pursuant to which Pinecone may exercise its default-related rights and remedies, including the acceleration of the maturity of the debt, upon the termination of the forbearance period under such forbearance agreement (as further discussed below in this note and Note 3 – Liquidity); (ii) $4.1 million of mortgage indebtedness under the Company’s credit facility with Housing & Healthcare Funding, LLC (the “Quail Creek Credit Facility”) maturing in June 2019; and (iii) other debt of approximately $2.1 million, which includes senior debt and bond and mortgage indebtedness.
The continuation of our business is dependent upon our ability: (i) to comply with the terms and conditions under the Pinecone Credit Facility and the second new amended and restated forbearance agreement, dated March 29, 2019, between the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Pinecone (the “Second A&R Forbearance Agreement”); and (ii) to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the Quail Creek Credit Facility, neither of which is entirely within the Company’s control. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company is following a strategy to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and Quail Creek Credit Facility within the next few months. If these efforts are unsuccessful, the Company may be required to seek relief through a number of other available routes, which may include a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events for details on a purchase and sale agreement, which if successful remedies the factors creating substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. There is no assurance however, that these efforts will be successful.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported results of operations during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the self-insurance reserve for professional and general liability, allowance for doubtful accounts, contractual allowances for Medicaid, Medicare, and managed care reimbursements, deferred tax valuation allowance, fair value of employee and nonemployee share-based awards, fair value estimation methods used to determine the assigned fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in acquisitions, valuation of goodwill and other long-lived assets, and cash flow projections. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated through consolidation.
85
Arrangements with other business enterprises are evaluated, and those in which Regional Health is determined to have controlling financial interest are consolidated. Guidance is provided by FASB ASC Topic 810-10, “Consolidation—Overall”, which includes consolidation of business enterprises to which the usual condition of consolidation (ownership of a majority voting interest) does not apply. This guidance includes controlling financial interests that may be achieved through arrangements that do not involve voting interests. In absences of clear control through voting interests, a company’s exposure (variable interest) to the economic risks and potential rewards from the variable interest entity’s (“VIE”) assets and activities are the best evidence of control. If an enterprise holds the power to direct and right to receive benefits of an entity, it would be considered the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the VIE in its financial statements.
The Company has evaluated and concluded that as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company has no relationship with a VIE in which it is the primary beneficiary required to consolidate the entity.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2017 financial information to conform to the 2018 presentation with no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. These reclassifications did not affect total assets, total liabilities, or stockholders’ equity. Reclassifications were made to the consolidated statements of operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 to conform the presentation of: (i) management fee revenues and its related expense, previously reported as general and administrative expense; and (ii) provision for doubtful accounts previously reported as Other operating expenses. Reclassifications were made to the consolidated statements of cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 to include restricted cash in cash and restricted cash at the beginning-of-period and end-of-period totals.
Reverse Stock Split
On December 27, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized a reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock, at a ratio of one-for-twelve shares (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Shareholder approval for the Reverse Stock Split was obtained at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders on December 27, 2018 and the Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018. At the effective date, every twelve shares of the common stock that were issued and outstanding were automatically combined into one issued and outstanding share of the common stock. Shareholders did not receive fractional shares in connection with the Reverse Stock Split and instead, received an additional whole share of the common stock in lieu thereof. The authorized number of shares, and the par value per share, of the common stock was not affected by the Reverse Stock Split. The Reverse Stock Split also correspondingly affected all outstanding Regional Health equity awards. The Reverse Stock Split was implemented for the purpose of complying with the NYSE American continued listing standards regarding low selling price.
All authorized, issued and outstanding stock and per share amounts contained in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.
Cash, Restricted Cash and Investments
The Company considers all unrestricted short-term investments with original maturities less than three months, which are readily convertible into cash, to be cash equivalents. Certain cash and investment amounts are restricted for specific purposes such as mortgage escrow requirements; reserves for capital expenditures on United States Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) insured facilities and collateral for other debt obligations.
Revenue Recognition and Allowances
Adoption of ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. As detailed in “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” the Company adopted Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers on January 1, 2018. The cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized on this date was immaterial. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policies for revenue recognized on non-real estate lease contracts. As of adoption, non-lease revenue streams are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under Topic 605.
86
Triple-Net Leased Properties. The Company’s triple-net leases provide for periodic and determinable increases in rent. The Company recognizes rental revenues under these leases on a straight-line basis over the applicable lease term when collectability is probable. Recognizing rental income on a straight-line basis generally results in recognized revenues during the first half of a lease term exceeding the cash amounts contractually due from our tenants, creating a straight-line rent receivable that is included in straight-line rent receivable on our consolidated balance sheets. In the event the Company cannot reasonably estimate the future collection of rent from one or more tenant(s) of the Company’s facilities, rental income for the affected facilities will be recognized only upon cash collection, and any accumulated straight-line rent receivable will be reversed in the period in which the Company deems rent collection no longer probable. Rental revenues for five facilities located in Ohio (until operator transition on December 1, 2018) and one facility in North Carolina are recorded on a cash basis during the year ended December 31, 2018 (for additional information with respect to such facilities, see Note 7 – Leases).
Management Fee Revenues and Other Revenues. The Company recognizes management fee revenues as services are provided. The Company has one contract to manage three facilities (the “Management Contract”), with payment for each month of service received in full on a monthly basis. The maximum penalty for service contract nonperformance under the management contract is $50,000 per year, payable after the end of the year. Further, the Company recognizes interest income from loans and investments, using the effective interest method when collectability is probable. The Company applies the effective interest method on a loan-by-loan basis.
Allowances. The Company assesses the collectability of its rent receivables, including straight-line rent receivables and working capital loans to tenants. The Company bases its assessment of the collectability of rent receivables and working capital loans to tenants on several factors, including payment history, the financial strength of the tenant and any guarantors, the value of the underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it is probable that the Company will be unable to receive the rent payments or payments on a working capital loan, then the Company provides a reserve against the recognized straight-line rent receivable asset or working capital loan for the portion that we estimate may not be recovered. Payments received on impaired loans are applied against the allowance. If the Company changes its assumptions or estimates regarding the collectability of future rent payments required by a lease or required from a working capital loan to a tenant, then the Company may adjust its reserve to increase or reduce the rental revenue or interest revenue from working capital loans to tenants recognized in the period the Company makes such change in its assumptions or estimates (see Note 7 – Leases).
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company reserved for approximately $1.4 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of gross patient care related receivables arising from its legacy operations. Allowances for patient care receivables are estimated based on an aged bucket method as well as additional analyses of remaining balances incorporating different payor types. Any changes in patient care receivable allowances are recognized as a component of discontinued operations. All uncollected patient care receivables were fully reserved at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Accounts receivable, net totaled $1.0 million at December 31, 2018 compared with $0.9 million at December 31, 2017.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable and straight-line rent receivables. Cash and restricted cash are held with various financial institutions. From time to time, these balances exceed the federally insured limits. These balances are maintained with high quality financial institutions which management believes limits the risk.
Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its tenants and significant third-party payors with which it contracts, and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which management believes is sufficient to cover potential losses. Delinquent accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once collection has been determined to be unlikely. Accounts receivable are considered past due and placed on delinquent status based upon contractual terms as well as how frequently payments are received, on an individual account basis.
87
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for major improvements are capitalized. Depreciation commences when the assets are placed in service. Maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposal of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recorded. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Property and equipment also includes bed license intangibles for states other than Ohio (where the building and bed license are deemed complimentary assets) and are amortized over the life of the building. The Company reviews property and equipment for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable.
Leases and Leasehold Improvements
The Company leases certain facilities and equipment in the normal course of business. At the inception of each lease, the Company performs an evaluation to determine whether the lease should be classified as an operating lease or capital lease. As of December 31, 2018, all of the Company’s leased facilities are accounted for as operating leases. For operating leases that contain scheduled rent increases, the Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the asset or the lease term. See “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” below in this Note – 1 for information regarding adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases, on January 1, 2019.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets consist of finite lived and indefinite lived intangibles. The Company’s finite lived intangibles include lease rights and certain certificate of need (“CON”) and bed licenses that are not separable from the associated buildings. Finite lived intangibles are amortized over their estimated useful lives. For the Company’s lease related intangibles, the estimated useful life is based on the terms of the underlying facility leases averaging approximately ten years. For the Company’s CON/bed licenses that are not separable from the buildings, the estimated useful life is based on the building life when acquired with an average estimated useful life of approximately 32 years. The Company evaluates the recoverability of the finite lived intangibles whenever an impairment indicator is present.
The Company’s indefinite lived intangibles consist primarily of values assigned to CON/bed licenses that are separable from the buildings. The Company does not amortize goodwill or indefinite lived intangibles. The Company's goodwill is related to certain property acquisitions, but is evaluated for impairment on the operator level. On an annual basis, the Company evaluates the recoverability of the indefinite lived intangibles and goodwill by performing an impairment test. The Company performs its annual test for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year. For the year ended December 31, 2018 the test results indicated no impairment necessary.
Pre-paid Expenses and Other
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in pre-paid expenses and other; approximately $0.3 million relates to consultant and legal retainers as of December 31, 2018, and the remainder for both periods is primarily for directors’ and officers’ insurance and mortgage insurance premiums.
Extinguishment of Debt
The Company recognizes extinguishment of debt when the criteria for a troubled debt restructure are not met and the change in the debt terms is considered substantial. The Company calculates the difference between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt (including deferred finance fees) and recognizes a gain or loss on the income statement of the period of extinguishment.
88
Other expense decreased by $0.4 million, or 89.0%, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, compared with $0.5 million for the same period in 2017. The prior period charge was related to expenses for the Merger.
Deferred Financing Costs
The Company records deferred financing costs associated with debt obligations as direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. Costs are amortized over the term of the related debt using the straight-line method and are reflected as interest expense. The straight-line method yields results substantially similar to those that would be produced under the effective interest rate method.
Income Taxes and Uncertain Tax Positions
Deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that included the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the future tax benefits from net operating loss and other carry forwards. Valuation allowances are recorded for deferred tax assets when the recoverability of such assets is not deemed more likely than not.
On December 22, 2017, tax legislation commonly known as The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”) was enacted. Among other changes the Tax Reform Act reduces the US federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018.
The Company has remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the enactment date of the Tax Reform Act based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. The amount recorded related to the remeasurement of our deferred tax balance was $9.5 million, which was offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company also recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million related to the use of our naked credit (a deferred tax liability for an indefinite-lived asset) as a source of income to release a portion of our valuation allowance.
As a result of the Tax Reform Act, net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards generated in tax years 2018 and forward have an indefinite life. For this reason, the Company has taken the position that the deferred tax liability related to the indefinite lived intangibles can be used to support an equal amount of the deferred tax asset related to the 2018 NOL carry forward generated. This resulted in the Company recognizing an income tax benefit of approximately $0.04 million in 2018 related to the use of our naked credit as a source of income to release a portion of our valuation allowance.
Judgment is required in evaluating uncertain tax positions. The Company determines whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination. If a tax position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold it is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The Company classifies unrecognized tax benefits that are not expected to result in payment or receipt of cash within one year as non-current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S. and numerous state and local jurisdictions. In general, the Company’s tax returns filed for the 2015 through 2018 tax years are still subject to potential examination by taxing authorities.
To the Company’s knowledge, the Company is not currently under examination by any major income tax jurisdiction.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company follows the provisions of ASC topic 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees, non-
89
employees, and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (options, warrants or restricted shares). All awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over their vesting terms.
Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
Accounting guidance establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The categorization of a measurement within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1— Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2— Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data
Level 3— Significant unobservable inputs
The respective carrying value of certain financial instruments of the Company approximates their fair value. These instruments include cash, restricted cash and investments, accounts receivable, notes receivable, and accounts payable. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments since they are short-term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair values, they are receivable or payable on demand, or the interest rates earned and/or paid approximate current market rates.
Self-Insurance
Prior to the Transition, the Company was self-insured for employee medical claims (in all states except for Oklahoma, where the Company participated in the Oklahoma state subsidy program) and had a large deductible workers’ compensation plan (in all states except for Ohio, where workers’ compensation is covered under a premium-only policy provided by the Ohio Bureau of Workers’ Compensation).
In 2015, the insurance programs described above changed in order to address the different needs of the Company as a result of the Transition. The Company’s workers compensation plan transitioned from a high deductible to a guaranteed cost program in February 2015. As of December 31, 2018, there are no outstanding claims or unsettled claims for the legacy self-insured employee medical plan and the large deductible workers’ compensation plan.
Professional liability insurance was provided to facilities operations up until the date of the Transition. Claims which were associated with operations of the Company prior to the Transition but not reported as of the transition date were self-insured.
The Company has self-insured against professional and general liability claims since it discontinued its healthcare operations in connection with the Transition. The Company evaluates quarterly the adequacy of its self-insurance reserve based on a number of factors, including: (i) the number of actions pending and the relief sought; (ii) analyses provided by defense counsel, medical experts or other information which comes to light during discovery; (iii) the legal fees and other expenses anticipated to be incurred in defending the actions; (iv) the status and likely success of any mediation or settlement discussions, including estimated settlement amounts and legal fees and other expenses anticipated to be incurred in such settlement, as applicable; and (v) the venues in which the actions have been filed or will be adjudicated. The Company believes that most of the professional and general liability actions are defensible and intends to defend them through final judgment unless settlement is more advantageous to the Company. Accordingly, the self-insurance reserve reflects the Company’s estimate of settlement amounts for the pending actions, if applicable, and legal costs of settling or litigating the pending actions, as applicable. Because the self-insurance reserve is based on estimates, the amount of the self-insurance reserve may not be sufficient to cover the settlement amounts actually incurred in settling the pending actions, or the legal costs actually incurred in settling or litigating the pending actions. See Note 8 – Accrued Expenses and Other.
In addition, the Company maintains certain other insurance programs, including commercial general liability, property, casualty, directors’ and officers’ liability, crime and employment practices liability.
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Classification of the Series A Preferred Stock as Permanent Equity
As a result of the Merger the common stock is subject to the ownership and transfer restrictions set forth in the RHE Charter. These restrictions permit classification of the Series A Preferred Stock as permanent equity. Prior to the Merger, the common stock was not subject to these restrictions, and the Series A Preferred Stock was classified outside of permanent equity. As of the effective date of the Merger, the Series A Preferred Stock was classified as permanent equity. See Note 12 – Common and Preferred Stock.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Except for rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws, FASB ASC is the sole source of authoritative GAAP literature applicable to the Company. The Company has reviewed the FASB accounting pronouncements and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) interpretations that have effectiveness dates during the periods reported and in future periods.
On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as codified in ASC 606, which requires a company to recognize revenue when the company transfers control of promised goods and services to a customer. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration to which a company expects to receive in exchange for such goods and services. The new revenue standard does not apply to rental revenues, which are the Company’s primary source of revenue. A company is also required to disclose sufficient quantitative and qualitative information for financial statement users to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and associated cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB has issued several amendments to the standards, which are intended to promote a more consistent interpretation and application of the principals outlined in the standard. The new revenue standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those reporting periods.
The Company has the Management Contract to manage two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility for a third party, with payment for each month of service received in full on a monthly basis.
Companies are permitted to adopt the standard using a retrospective transition method (i.e., restate all prior periods presented) or a cumulative effect method (i.e., recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance at the date of initial application with no restatement of prior periods). However, both methods allow companies to elect certain practical expedients on transition that will help to simplify how a company restates its contracts. The cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as of the adoption date to the Management Contract which was not completed as of January 1, 2018 was immaterial. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under Topic 605. The Company has identified its non-lease revenue streams and adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. The Company has increased disclosures around revenue recognition in the notes to consolidated financial statements to comply with the standard.
As a result of the adoption of this guidance, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company reclassified expenses related to the Management Contract from General and administrative expense to Cost of management fees on the consolidated statements of operations.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies the treatment of several cash flow categories. In addition, the guidance clarifies that when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows and cannot be separated, classification will depend on the predominant source or use. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted the guidance for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2018 with an effective date of January 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Restricted Cash, which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash will be included with cash and restricted cash when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company adopted the guidance with an effective date of January 1, 2018. Given this change, transfers between cash and restricted cash are
91
no longer reported as cash flow activities on the statement of cash flows and hence reclassifications were made to the consolidated statements of cash flows for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 to include restricted cash in cash and restricted cash at the beginning-of-period and end-of-period totals.
On April 1, 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2017-01, clarifying the Definition of a Business, which narrows the FASB definition of a business and provides a framework that gives entities a basis for making reasonable judgments about whether a transaction involves an asset or a business. ASU 2017-01 states that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, the acquired asset is not a business. If this initial test is not met, an acquired asset cannot be considered a business unless it includes an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. The primary differences between business combinations and asset acquisitions include recognition of goodwill at the acquisition date and expense recognition for transaction costs as incurred. The Company is applying ASU 2017-01 prospectively for acquisitions after April 1, 2017. Regardless of whether an acquisition is considered a business combination or an asset acquisition, the Company records the cost of the businesses (or assets) acquired as tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Intangibles primarily include CONs but could include value of in-place leases and acquired lease contracts. For an asset acquisition, the cost of the acquisition is allocated to the assets and liabilities acquired on a relative fair value basis and no goodwill is recognized. The Company estimates the fair value of assets in accordance with FASB ASC 820. The fair value is estimated under market conditions observed at the time of the measurement date and depreciated over the remaining life of the assets.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, with the intention to simplify aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income tax impacts, classification on the statement of cash flows, and forfeitures. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2016. The various amendments within the standard require different approaches to adoption, on a retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis. The Company adopted the various amendments in its consolidated financial statements for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2017 with an effective date of January 1, 2017. The Company has elected to continue to estimate forfeitures expected to occur to determine the amount of compensation cost to be recognized in each period. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, which provides guidance regarding an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, which requires management to assess a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures in certain circumstances. Before this new standard, there was minimal guidance in GAAP specific to going concern. Under the new standard, disclosures are required when conditions give rise to substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the financial statement issuance date. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, which provides revised accounting guidance related to the accounting for and reporting of financial instruments. This guidance significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (i) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (ii) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. It also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The ASU is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017; earlier adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which introduces a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet and, among other changes, eliminates the requirement in current GAAP for an entity to use bright-line tests in determining lease classification. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements, which amends ASU 2016-02, to provide: (i) entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard; and (ii) lessors with a practical expedient option, by class of underlying assets, to not separate non-lease components from the related lease components and, instead, to account for those components as a single lease component, if certain criteria are met. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842) Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors, which amends ASU 2016-02, to provide additional guidance on accounting for certain expenses such as property taxes and insurance paid on behalf of the lessor by the lessee. ASU 2016-02, ASU 2018-11 and ASU 2018-20 are not effective for the Company until January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Entities currently are required to adopt the new leases standard using
92
either: (i) a modified retrospective transition method, where an entity initially applies the new leases standard (subject to specific transition requirements and optional practical expedients) at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements; or (ii) to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.
On January 1, 2019, our adoption date, we will recognize both right of use assets and lease liabilities for leases in which we lease land, real property or other equipment, electing the practical expedient to maintain the prior operating lease classification. We will report revenues and expenses for real estate taxes and insurance, prospectively in the unlikely event the lessee has not made those payments directly to a third party in accordance with their respective leases with us. We will elect the practical expedient to account for our leases as a single lease component. Also, upon adoption, we will expense certain leasing costs, other than leasing commissions, as they are incurred, which may reduce our net income. Current GAAP provides for the deferral and amortization of such costs over the applicable lease term. We will continue to amortize any unamortized deferred lease costs as of December 31, 2018 over their respective lease terms. We expect the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, other than we expect the initial balance sheet impact of recognizing the right-of-use assets and the right-of-use lease liabilities to be approximately in the $41 million range at December 31,2018. See Note 7– Leases for the Company’s operating leases.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. The new model uses a forward-looking expected loss method, which will generally result in earlier recognition of allowances for losses. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19 Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses. The amendment clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the scope of Subtopic 326-20. Instead, impairment of receivables arising from operating leases should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 on its consolidated financial statements.
As indicated in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018 for all issued and outstanding shares of the common stock at a ratio of a one-for-twelve, and amounts authorized under the Company’s equity incentive plans were proportionately adjusted. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share except net income or loss is adjusted by the impact of the assumed issuance of convertible shares and the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding (which includes potentially dilutive securities, such as options, warrants, non-vested shares, and additional shares issuable under convertible notes outstanding during the period when such potentially dilutive securities are not anti-dilutive). Potentially dilutive securities from options, warrants and unvested restricted shares are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all options and warrants with exercise prices exceeding the average market value are used to repurchase common stock at market value. The incremental shares remaining after the proceeds are exhausted represent the potentially dilutive effect of the securities. Potentially dilutive securities from convertible promissory notes are calculated based on the assumed issuance at the beginning of the period, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from their assumed issuance. For 2018 and 2017, potentially dilutive securities of 0.1 million and 0.1 million, respectively, were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation because including them would have been anti-dilutive in both periods.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss for continuing and discontinued operations and the number of shares used in the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in 000’s, except per share data) |
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Shares (2) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Income (loss) |
|
|
Shares (2) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
||||||
Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(11,969 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends, declared |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends, undeclared (1) |
|
|
(7,985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(19,954 |
) |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
(11.90 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,920 |
) |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
(4.19 |
) |
Discontinued Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,679 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(1,679 |
) |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
(1.01 |
) |
Net Loss Attributable to Regional Health Properties, Inc.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Net loss attributable to Regional Health Properties, Inc. common stockholders |
|
$ |
(19,880 |
) |
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
(11.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,599 |
) |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
(5.20 |
) |
(1) |
The Board suspended the quarterly dividend payment with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock commencing with the fourth quarter of 2017, and determined to continue such suspension indefinitely in June 2018. Accordingly, the Company has not paid dividends with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock since the third quarter of 2017. |
(2) |
Securities outstanding that were excluded from the computation, prior to the use of the treasury stock method, because they would have been anti-dilutive are as follows: |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Stock options |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Common stock warrants - employee |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Common stock warrants - nonemployee |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Shares issuable upon conversion of convertible debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Total shares |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
NOTE 3. LIQUIDITY
Going Concern and Overview
The continuation of our business, as discussed below in this note, is dependent upon our ability: (i) to comply with the terms and conditions under the Pinecone Credit Facility and the second new amended and restated forbearance agreement, dated March 29, 2019, between the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Pinecone (the “Second A&R Forbearance Agreement”); and (ii) to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the Quail Creek Credit Facility, neither of which is entirely within the Company’s control. These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company is undertaking measures to grow its operations, streamline its cost infrastructure and otherwise increase liquidity by: (i) refinancing or repaying debt which is classified as current and longer term debt to reduce interest costs and mandatory principal repayments, with such repayment to be funded through the sale of assets; (ii) increasing future lease revenue through acquisitions and investments in existing properties; (iii) modifying the terms of existing leases; (iv) replacing certain tenants who default on their lease payment terms; and (v) reducing other and general and administrative expenses.
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Management anticipates access to several sources of liquidity, including cash on hand, cash flows from operations, and debt refinancing during the twelve months from the date of this filing. At December 31, 2018, the Company had $2.4 million in unrestricted cash. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, the Company generated positive cash flow from continuing operations of $3.1 million and anticipates continued positive cash flow from operations in the future.
Series A Preferred Dividend Suspension
On June 8, 2018, the Board indefinitely suspended quarterly dividend payments with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock. Such dividends are currently in arrears with respect to the fourth quarter of 2017, all quarters of 2018, and the first quarter of 2019. The Board plans to revisit the dividend payment policy with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock on an ongoing basis. The Board believes that the dividend suspension will provide the Company with additional funds to meet its ongoing liquidity needs. As the Company has failed to pay cash dividends on the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full for more than four dividends periods, the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock for the fifth and future missed dividend periods has increased to 12.875%, which is equivalent to $3.22 per share each year, commencing on the first day after the missed fourth quarterly payment (October 1, 2018) and continuing until the second consecutive dividend payment date following such time as the Company has paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash.
Current Maturities of Debt
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had total current liabilities of $36.7 million and total current assets of $8.1 million, resulting in a working capital deficit of approximately $28.6 million. Included in current liabilities at December 31, 2018 is the $26.4 million current portion of the Company’s $81.3 million in indebtedness. The current portion of such indebtedness is comprised of: (i) $20.2 million of long term-debt (including a $0.5 million “tail fee” and a $0.5 million “repayment or acceleration fee” ) under the Pinecone Credit Facility, classified as current due to the Company’s short-term forbearance agreement with Pinecone regarding the Company’s noncompliance with certain covenants under the Pinecone Credit Facility pursuant to which Pinecone may exercise its default-related rights and remedies, including the acceleration of the maturity of the debt, upon the termination of the forbearance period under such forbearance agreement (as further discussed below in this note); (ii) $4.1 million mortgage indebtedness under the Quail Creek Credit Facility maturing in June 2019; and (iii) other debt of approximately $2.1 million, which includes senior debt and bond and mortgage indebtedness. The Company anticipates net principal repayments of approximately $26.4 million during the next twelve-month period which include the $20.2 million debt under the Pinecone Credit Facility, approximately $4.1 million of payments under the Quail Creek Credit Facility, $1.4 million of routine debt service amortization, approximately $0.6 million payments on other non-routine debt and a $0.1 million payment of bond debt (excluding approximately $0.2 million principal repayment as a result of a refund of issuance fees).
On February 15, 2018 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into the Pinecone Credit Facility with Pinecone, with an aggregate principal amount of $16.25 million, which refinanced existing mortgage debt in an aggregate amount of $8.7 million on three skilled nursing properties known as Attalla, College Park and Northwest (the “Facilities”), and provided additional surplus cash flow of $6.3 million for general corporate needs (see Note 9 – Notes Payable and Other Debt) after deducting approximately $1.25 million in debt issuance costs and prepayment penalties. Regional Health is a guarantor of the Pinecone Credit Facility. Certain of the notes under the Pinecone Credit Facility are also guaranteed by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of Regional Health. The surplus cash flow from the Pinecone Credit Facility was used to fund $2.4 million of self-insurance reserves for professional and general liability claims with respect to 25 professional and general liability actions, and to fund repayment of $1.5 million in convertible debt. The remaining $2.4 million in surplus cash proceeds from the Pinecone Credit Facility was used for general corporate purposes.
95
On May 10, 2018, Pinecone notified the Company in writing (the “Default Letter”) that the Company was in default under certain financial covenants of the Loan Agreement dated as of February 15, 2018, among the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Pinecone (the “Loan Agreement”) and other loan documents evidencing the Pinecone Credit Facility (collectively, the “Pinecone Loan Documents”). On May 18, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone with respect to the specified events of default set forth therein (the “Original Forbearance Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, additional fees in the amount of $0.4 million were added to the outstanding principal balance under the Pinecone Credit Facility. The forbearance period under the Original Forbearance Agreement terminated on July 6, 2018 because the Company did not satisfy conditions in the Original Forbearance Agreement that required the Company to enter into an agreement with Pinecone to support a transaction or series of transactions to remedy the defaults specified in the Default Letter and the Original Forbearance Agreement.
On September 6, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a new Forbearance Agreement (the “New Forbearance Agreement”) with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the New Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to specified events of default (the “Specified Defaults”) under the Pinecone Loan Documents.
Pursuant to the New Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Pinecone Loan Documents. Such amendments, among other things: (i) removed the restriction on prepaying the loans during the thirteen (13) month-period after the Closing Date; (ii) provided a thirty (30)-day cure period for certain events of default and a fifteen (15)-day cure period for certain failures to provide information or materials pursuant to the Pinecone Loan Documents; (iii) increased the finance fee payable on repayment or acceleration of the loans, depending on the time at which the loans are repaid ($0.25 million prior to December 31, 2018 and $0.5 million thereafter); and (iv) increased the outstanding principal balance owed by (a) approximately $0.7 million to reimburse Pinecone for its accrued and unpaid expenses and to pay outstanding interest payments for prior interest periods and (b) $1.5 million fee described as a non-refundable payment of additional interest. During the forbearance period under the New Forbearance Agreement, the interest rate reverted from the default rate of 18.5% per annum to the ongoing rate of 13.5% per annum.
The New Forbearance Agreement terminated on December 31, 2018 because the Company did not satisfy certain conditions set forth therein.
On December 31, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a new amended and restated Forbearance Agreement (the “A&R New Forbearance Agreement”) with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement.
Pursuant to the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. In addition Pinecone consented to the termination, effective January 15, 2019, of the Company’s lease and sublease of two skilled nursing facilities, an 115-bed skilled nursing facility located in East Point, Georgia and an 184-bed skilled nursing facility located in Atlanta, Georgia (the “Omega Facilities”), by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor (affiliate of Omega Healthcare) and the sublessees (affiliates of Wellington Health Services) of each of the Omega Facilities (the “Omega Lease Termination”). The leases of the Omega Facilities were to expire in August 2025, and the A&R New Forbearance Agreement required that the Omega Lease Termination be completed by February 1, 2019.
96
Pursuant to the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the Company reimbursed Pinecone by February 1, 2019 for certain unpaid expenses and prepay Pinecone’s loan to AdCare Property Holdings, LLC (the “AdCare Holdco Loan”). In connection with the Omega Lease Termination, the Company realized proceeds (including a termination fee payable by the landlord to the Company, which approximated future forgone cash flow from the Company’s related sublease) to contribute to the Company’s required payment to Pinecone of approximately $1.4 million, of which $0.2 million was paid to Pinecone on January 4, 2019 for Pinecone’s expenses and the balance of $1.2 million was paid on January 28, 2019, of which $0.1 million was for Pinecone’s expenses, which included a 1% prepayment penalty, and the balance of $0.9 million was applied to pay down the principal amount of the AdCare Holdco Loan, which at December 31, 2018 was approximately $5.4 million.
The A&R New Forbearance Agreement amended the Loan Agreement to, among other things: (i) add a $0.35 million fee (paid in kind) to the loans on a pro rata basis; (ii) provide for additional payment in kind interest at a rate of 3.5% (the “PIK rate”), with such interest to be paid in kind in arrears by increasing the outstanding principal amount of loans held by the Pinecone on the first (1st) day of each month; provided that interest accruing at the PIK Rate on each loan and any overdue interest on each loan was paid in cash (a) on the maturity of the loans, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or (b) in connection with any repayment or prepayment of the loans; and (iii) modify the default rate of interest to add an additional 2.5% to the PIK Rate, in addition to the ongoing rate of 13.5%. During the forbearance period under the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the interest rate paid in cash on the first (1st) day of each month was the ongoing rate of 13.5% per annum. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events for further information and actual results on the Omega Lease Termination and subsequent AdCare Holdco Loan partial repayment completed on January 28, 2019. The forbearance period under the A&R New Forbearance Agreement expired according to its terms on March 14, 2019.
On March 29, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second new amended and restated Forbearance Agreement (the “Second A&R Forbearance Agreement”) with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement. The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale (as defined below) in accordance with the timeline specified therein. Accordingly, the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement may terminate at any time and there is no assurance such period will extend through October 1, 2019.
Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. The Second A&R Forbearance Agreement requires, among other things (i) that the Company pursue and complete an asset sale (the “Asset Sale”) which would result in the repayment in full of all of the Company’s indebtedness to Pinecone and, in connection therewith, the Company pay not less than $0.3 million and not more than $0.55 million in forbearance fees, as well as certain other expenses of Pinecone, or (ii) Pinecone’s other disposition of the Loan Agreement as contemplated by the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement accelerates the previously disclosed 3% finance “tail fee”, 1% prepayment penalty, and 1% break up fee so that such fees and penalties became part of the principal as of April 15, 2019.
97
Upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults), or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, Pinecone may declare the entire unpaid principal balance under the Pinecone Credit Facility, together with all accrued interest and other amounts payable to Pinecone thereunder, immediately due and payable. Subject to the terms of the Pinecone Loan Documents, Pinecone may foreclose on the collateral securing the Pinecone Credit Facility (the “Collateral”). The Collateral includes, among other things, the Facilities and all assets of the borrowers owning the Facilities, the leases associated with the Facilities and all revenue generated by the Facilities, and rights under a promissory note in the amount of $5.4 million, issued by Regional Health pursuant to the Pinecone Credit Facility in favor of one of its subsidiaries, which subsidiary is a borrower and guarantor under the Pinecone Credit Facility.
In addition, the equity interests in substantially all of Regional Health’s direct and indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Pledged Subsidiaries”) have been pledged to Pinecone as part of the Collateral. The assets and operations of the Pledged Subsidiaries constitute substantially all of the Company’s assets and operations. Upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults) or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, Pinecone may, in addition to its other rights and remedies, remove any or all of the managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries and appoint its own representatives as managers of such Pledged Subsidiaries. If Pinecone elects to appoint its own representatives as managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries, then such managers would control such subsidiaries and their assets and operations and could potentially restrict or prevent such subsidiaries from paying dividends or distributions to Regional Health. As a holding company with no significant operations, Regional Health relies primarily on dividends and distributions from the Pledged Subsidiaries to meet its obligations and pay dividends on its capital stock (when and as declared by the Board.)
The Pinecone Loan Documents provide that Pinecone’s rights and remedies upon an event of default are cumulative, and that Pinecone may exercise (although it is not obligated to do so) all or any one or more of the rights and remedies available to it under the Pinecone Loan Documents or applicable law. The Company does not know which rights and remedies, if any, Pinecone may choose to exercise under the Pinecone Loan Documents upon the occurrence of an event of default (other than the Specified Defaults) or the expiration or termination of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. If Pinecone elects to appoint its own representatives as managers of the Pledged Subsidiaries, to accelerate the indebtedness under the Pinecone Credit Facility, or to foreclose on significant assets of the Company (such as the Facilities and/or the equity interests in the Pledged Subsidiaries), then it will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations, and whether or not the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.
The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless earlier terminated upon the occurrence of specified termination events under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. As of such date or earlier termination, Pinecone will no longer be required to forbear from exercising its default-related rights and remedies with respect to the Specified Defaults and may exercise all of its rights and remedies with respect to the Pinecone Loan Documents at that time.
Debt Covenant Compliance
At December 31, 2018, three of the Company’s credit-related instruments were not in compliance. The Company was not in compliance with various non-financial covenants and the combined fixed charge coverage ratio required under the Pinecone Credit Facility as of December 31, 2018. The Pinecone Credit Facility which requires the Company to maintain a combined fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2, and the Company’s combined fixed charge coverage ratio was equal to 1.1 as of December 31, 2018. Such violation is waived for the duration of the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally as of December 31, 2018, the Company was not in compliance with the annual minimum debt service coverage ratio required under (a) the credit facility secured by the Company’s 106 bed, skilled nursing facility located in Sylvia, North Carolina (the “Mountain Trace Facility”) which requires that the Company maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.0 and with respect to which the Company’s minimum debt service coverage ratio was equal to -0.1 at December 31, 2018 and for which the Company obtained a waiver; and (b) the credit facility secured by the Company’s assisted living facility located in Springfield, Ohio known as Eaglewood Village, which requires that the Company maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.3 and with respect to which, the Company’s minimum debt service coverage ratio was equal to -0.5 at December 31, 2018, and for which the Company submitted a required management plan of correction report outlining the Company’s plans for re-attaining required minimum debt service coverage levels. The Company was in compliance with the foregoing minimum debt service coverage ratio requirements at December 31, 2017.
98
Changes in Operational Liquidity
During the year ended December 31, 2018, eight of the Company’s facilities were in arrears’ on their rent payments. Combined cash rental payments for all eight facilities totaled $0.4 million per month, or approximately 21% of our anticipated total monthly rental receipts. Five of these facilities located in Ohio (the “Ohio Beacon Facilities”) and leased to affiliates (the “Ohio Beacon Affiliates”) of Beacon Health Management, LLC (“Beacon”), who were ten months in arrears on rental payments, surrendered possession of the Ohio Beacon Facilities upon the mutual lease termination on November 30, 2018. Pursuant to the mutual lease terminations the Ohio Beacon Affiliates agreed to pay a $0.675 million termination fee, payable in 18 monthly installments of $37,500 commencing on January 3, 2019, in full satisfaction of a $0.5 million lease inducement and approximately $2.5 million in rent arrears and approximately $0.6 million of other receivables. Of the remaining three facilities who were in arrears on their rental payments, which facilities are leased to affiliates of Symmetry Healthcare Management, LLC (“Symmetry Healthcare”), one such facility is located in North Carolina (which the Company transitioned to a new operator on March 1, 2019) and two such facilities are located in South Carolina. For additional information with respect to such facilities, see Note 7 – Leases.
On September 20, 2018, the Company reached an agreement with Symmetry Healthcare, pursuant to which Symmetry Healthcare agreed to a payment plan for rent arrears and the Company agreed to an aggregate reduction of approximately $0.6 million in annualized rent with respect to the three facilities leased to the affiliates of Symmetry Healthcare and waived approximately $0.2 million in rent that was in arrears with respect to such facilities, upon which the affiliates of Symmetry Healthcare recommenced monthly rent payments with respect to such facilities of $0.1 million in the aggregate, starting with the September 1, 2018 amounts due.
On November 30, 2018, the Company subleased the Ohio Beacon Facilities to affiliates (collectively, “Aspire Sublessees”) of Aspire Regional Partners, Inc. (“Aspire”), management formerly affiliated with MSTC Development Inc., pursuant to separate sublease agreements (under Aspire’s operation, the “Aspire Subleases”), providing that Aspire Sublessees would take possession of and operate the Ohio Beacon Facilities (under Aspire’s operation, the “Aspire Facilities”) as subtenant, effective December 1, 2018. Annual anticipated minimum cash rent for the next twelve months is approximately $1.8 million with provision for approximately $0.7 million additional cash rent based on each facility’s prior month occupancy. For additional information with respect to such facilities, see Note 7 – Leases.
On January 15, 2019, but effective February 1, 2019, the Company agreed to a 10% reduction in base rent, or an aggregate average of approximately $31,000 per month cash rent reduction for the year ending December 31, 2019, and $48,000 per month decrease in straight-line revenue, respectively, for two of the Company’s eight facilities located in Georgia, which are subleased to affiliates of Wellington Health Services (the “Wellington Sublessees”) under agreements dated January 31, 2015, as subsequently amended (the “Wellington Subleases”). The Wellington Subleases due to expire August 31, 2027, relate to the Company’s 134-bed skilled nursing facility located in Thunderbolt, Georgia (the “Tara Facility”) and an 208-bed skilled nursing facility located in Powder Springs, Georgia (the “Power Springs Facility”). Additionally the Company modified the annual rent escalator to 1% per year from the prior scheduled increase from 1% to 2% previously due to commence on the 1st day of the sixth lease year. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events.
Non-Compliance with NYSE American Continued Listing Standards
On August 28, 2018, the Company received a deficiency letter from NYSE American stating that the Company was not in compliance with the continued listing standards as set forth in Section 1003(f)(v) of the NYSE American Company Guide (the “Company Guide”). Specifically, the letter informed the Company that the Exchange determined that shares of the Company’s securities were selling for a low price per share for a substantial period of time and, pursuant to Section 1003(f)(v) of the Company Guide, the Company’s continued listing was predicated on the Company effecting a reverse stock split of the common stock or otherwise demonstrating sustained price improvement within a reasonable period of time, which the Exchange determined to be no later than February 27, 2019.
99
On February 28, 2019 the Company regained compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in the Company Guide regarding the low selling price by completing the Reverse Stock Split. The proposal to amend the Charter to effect a reverse stock split of the common stock at a ratio of between one-for-six and one-for-twelve, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, was approved at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of shareholders, and the Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018. If the Company is again determined to be noncompliant with any of the continued listing standards of the NYSE American within twelve months of February 28, 2019, the Exchange will examine the relationship between the Company’s previous noncompliance with the continued listing standards with respect to the low selling price and such new event of noncompliance in accordance with Section 1009(h) of the Company Guide. In connection with such new event of noncompliance, the Exchange may, among other things, truncate the compliance procedures described in the continued listing standards or initiate immediate delisting proceedings.
On April 17, 2019, the Company received a letter from NYSE American stating that the Company is not in compliance with the Exchange’s continued listing standards under the timely filing criteria outlined in Section 1007 of the Company Guide because the Company failed to timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2018. The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1007 of the Company Guide. The Company has been provided a six-month cure period (until October 17, 2019) during which the Exchange will monitor the Company and the status of the initial delinquent report and any subsequent delinquent reports. If the Company fails to cure the filing delinquency within the initial cure period, the Exchange may, in its sole discretion, allow the Company’s securities to be traded for up to an additional six-month cure period, depending on the Company’s specific circumstances. If the Exchange determines that such additional cure period is not appropriate, suspension and delisting procedures will commence in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 1010 of the Company Guide. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Exchange may in its sole discretion decide (i) not to afford the Company any additional cure period at all or (ii) at any time during the initial cure period or additional cure period, to truncate the initial cure period or additional cure period, as the case may be. Furthermore, the Exchange may immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures if the Company is subject to delisting pursuant to any other provision of the Company Guide, including if the Exchange believes, in its sole discretion, that continued listing and trading of the Company’s securities on the Exchange is inadvisable or unwarranted in accordance with Sections 1001-1006 of the Company Guide.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s equity at $6.15 million was $0.15 million above the required minimum for compliance with certain NYSE American continued listing standards relating to stockholders’ equity. Specifically, Section 1003(a)(iii) of the Company Guide requires stockholders’ equity of $6.0 million or more if an issuer has reported losses from continuing operations and/or net losses in its five most recent fiscal years. If the Company falls below the required minimum stockholders equity, then the Company could become subject to the procedures and requirements of Section 1009 of the Company Guide and be required to submit a compliance plan describing the actions the Company is taking or would take to regain compliance with the continued listing standards. Alternatively, the Exchange may, among other things, truncate the compliance procedures described in the continued listing standards or initiate immediate delisting proceedings.
The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the issuance of equity securities and the terms upon which we are able to raise such capital will be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain the listing of the common stock and the Series A Preferred Stock on the NYSE American.
Evaluation of the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
Under the accounting guidance related to the presentation of financial statements, the Company is required to evaluate, on a quarterly basis, whether or not the entity’s current financial condition, including its sources of liquidity at the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued, will enable the entity to meet its obligations as they come due arising within one year of the date of the issuance of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and to make a determination as to whether or not it is probable, under the application of this accounting guidance, that the entity will be able to continue as a going concern. The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been presented on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.
100
In applying applicable accounting guidance, management considered the Company’s current financial condition and liquidity sources, including current funds available, forecasted future cash flows, the Company’s obligations due over the next twelve months including the Quail Creek Credit Facility maturing in June 2019, the likelihood that the Company will be able to comply with the requirements in the Pinecone Loan Documents, including the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, and Pinecone’s remedies in the event of non-compliance, as well as the Company’s recurring business operating expenses.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the Quail Creek Credit Facility, or comply with all of the requirements under the Pinecone Loan Documents, including the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, which requires, among other things, that the Company complete the Asset Sale in accordance with the timeframe set forth therein. Such compliance depends, in part, on the Company’s ability to work with outside parties, which is not within the Company’s exclusive control. If the Company is unable to refinance or obtain further debt maturity extensions on the Quail Creek Credit Facility, the Quail Creek Facility lender may exercise its default-related rights, or if the Company is unable to comply with all the requirements under the Pinecone Loan Documents, including the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, and Pinecone were to accelerate all obligations under the Pinecone Loan Documents or otherwise exercise its default-related rights or foreclose on the Collateral, then it would have a material adverse consequence on the Company’s ability to meet its obligations arising within one year of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements.
The Company is pursuing a strategy to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Credit Facility by means of the Asset Sale and to streamline its cost infrastructure. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events for a further discussion of the conditions of the extension of the Quail Creek Credit Facility and a purchase and sale transaction to effectuate the Asset Sale, which if completed, would permit us to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Credit Facility in full. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully execute this strategy or otherwise repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Credit Facility. Due to the inherent risks, unknown results, and significant uncertainties associated with each of these matters along with the direct correlation between these matters and the Company’s ability to satisfy the financial obligations that may arise over the applicable one-year period, the Company is unable to conclude that it is probable that the Company will be able to meet its obligations arising within one year of the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements within the parameters set forth in the accounting guidance.
These factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If the Company’s efforts to repay the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Quail Creek Facility are unsuccessful, the Company may be required to seek relief through a number of other available routes, which may include a filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
101
NOTE 4. RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS
The following presents the Company’s cash and restricted cash:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Cash |
|
$ |
2,407 |
|
|
$ |
1,818 |
|
Restricted cash: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash collateral |
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
Replacement reserves |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Escrow deposits |
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Total current portion |
|
|
1,411 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
Restricted investments for debt obligations |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
HUD and other replacement reserves |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
Total noncurrent portion |
|
|
2,668 |
|
|
|
2,581 |
|
Total restricted cash |
|
|
4,079 |
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and restricted cash |
|
$ |
6,486 |
|
|
$ |
5,359 |
|
Cash collateral—In securing mortgage financing from certain lending institutions, the Company and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries are required to deposit cash to be held as collateral in accordance with the terms of such loan agreements.
Replacement reserves—Cash reserves set aside for non-critical building repairs for completion within the next 12 months, pursuant to loan agreements.
Escrow deposits—In connection with financing secured through the Company’s lenders, several wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company are required to make monthly escrow deposits for taxes and insurance.
Restricted cash for other debt obligations—In compliance with certain financing and insurance agreements, the Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company are required to deposit cash held as collateral by the lender or in escrow with certain designated financial institutions.
HUD and other replacement reserves—The regulatory agreements entered into in connection with the financing secured through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) require monthly escrow deposits for replacement and improvement of the HUD project assets.
NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following table sets forth the Company’s property and equipment:
|
|
Estimated Useful |
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
Lives (Years) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Buildings and improvements |
|
5 - 40 |
|
$ |
88,710 |
|
|
$ |
89,665 |
|
Equipment and computer related |
|
2 - 10 |
|
|
7,398 |
|
|
|
10,893 |
|
Land |
|
— |
|
|
4,131 |
|
|
|
4,248 |
|
Construction in process |
|
— |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,282 |
|
|
|
104,855 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
(23,045 |
) |
|
|
(23,642 |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
$ |
77,237 |
|
|
$ |
81,213 |
|
102
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded no impairments in property and equipment.
On May 1, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of an assisted living and memory care community with 106 operational beds in Glencoe, Alabama (the “Meadowood Facility”), see Note 10 – Acquisitions and Dispositions.
The following table summarizes total depreciation and amortization for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Depreciation |
|
$ |
3,182 |
|
|
$ |
3,318 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
4,868 |
|
NOTE 6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
Intangible assets consist of the following:
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
Bed Licenses (1) (included in property and equipment) |
|
|
Bed Licenses— Separable |
|
|
Lease Rights |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Balances, January 1, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
$ |
22,811 |
|
|
$ |
2,471 |
|
|
$ |
6,881 |
|
|
$ |
32,163 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(3,483 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,127 |
) |
|
|
(7,610 |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
19,328 |
|
|
$ |
2,471 |
|
|
$ |
2,754 |
|
|
$ |
24,553 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
Balances, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
22,811 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
7,181 |
|
|
|
32,463 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(4,166 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,994 |
) |
|
|
(9,160 |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
|
18,645 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
23,303 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Transfers to assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2,330 |
) |
|
|
(2,330 |
) |
Amortization expense |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(769 |
) |
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
Balances, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
$ |
22,811 |
|
|
$ |
2,471 |
|
|
$ |
5,015 |
|
|
$ |
30,297 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(4,849 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,109 |
) |
|
|
(8,958 |
) |
Net carrying amount |
|
$ |
17,962 |
|
|
$ |
2,471 |
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
(1) |
Non-separable bed licenses are included in property and equipment as is the related accumulated amortization expense (see Note 5 – Property and Equipment). |
103
Expected amortization expense for all definite-lived intangibles for each of the years ended December 31 is as follows:
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
Bed Licenses |
|
|
Lease Rights |
|
||
2019 |
|
$ |
683 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
2020 |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
298 |
|
2021 |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
2022 |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
2023 |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
14,547 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,962 |
|
|
$ |
906 |
|
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.
|
|
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(840 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
2,105 |
|
Balances, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(840 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
2,105 |
|
Balances, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
2,945 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(840 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
2,105 |
|
NOTE 7. LEASES
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2018, the Company leased a total of eleven skilled nursing facilities (which number was reduced to nine effective January 15, 2019, due to the Omega Lease Termination) from unaffiliated owners under non-cancelable leases, most of which have rent escalation clauses and provisions for payments of real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs; each of the skilled nursing facilities that are leased by the Company are subleased to and operated by third-party tenants. The Company also leases certain office space located in Atlanta and Suwanee, Georgia. The Atlanta office space is subleased to a third-party entity. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events for further information on the Omega Lease Termination.
Foster Prime Lease. Eight of the Company’s skilled nursing facilities (collectively, the “Georgia Facilities”) are leased under a single master indivisible arrangement (as amended), by and between the Company and William M. Foster, with a lease termination date of August 31, 2027 (the “Prime Lease”). Under the Prime Lease, a default related to an individual facility may cause a default of the entire Prime Lease. The Company is responsible for the cost of maintaining the Georgia Facilities. On August 14, 2015, the lessor consented to the Company’s sublease of the Georgia Facilities to a third-party tenant. Commencing on July 1, 2016, annual rent increases at 2.0% annually for the remainder of the lease term.
On January 1, 2017, the Company released to the lessor the security deposit paid under the Prime Lease in the amount of $500,000. Commencing January 1, 2017, annual rent was increased by an additional $104,000, without annual increases, payable in four equal quarterly installments of $26,000 for the remainder of the seven year lease extension granted on August 15, 2015. The Prime Lease represents approximately 68% of our annual minimum lease payments during the year ended December 31, 2018.
104
Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease. Prior to the Omega Lease Termination which was effective January 15, 2019, two of the Company’s facilities (referred to herein as the Omega Facilities) were leased under a single indivisible agreement (the “Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease”). Under the Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease, a default related to an individual facility could cause a default of the entire Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease. On September 1, 2015, the Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease was amended, whereby the parties agreed to: (i) extend its initial term by three years, resulting in a lease termination date of August 31, 2025; (ii) provide consent to the sublease of the two facilities to a third-party operator; and (iii) extend the optional renewal terms to two separate twelve-year renewal periods. In consideration for the amended terms, among other things, the Company agreed to a monthly increase in base rent equal to 37.5% of the difference between the base rent owed by the Company under the Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease and the base rent owed to the Company by the new sublease operator. The Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease represented approximately 24% of our annual minimum lease payments during the year ended December 31, 2018. Effective January 15, 2019, pursuant to the Omega Lease Termination, the Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease for the Omega Facilities terminated by mutual agreement of the parties. For further information, see Note - 19 Subsequent Events.
Covington Prime Lease. One of the Company’s facilities is leased under an agreement dated August 26, 2002, as subsequently amended (the “Covington Prime Lease”), by and between the Company and Covington Realty, LLC (“Covington”). On August 1, 2015, the Covington Prime Lease was amended, whereby the parties agreed to: (i) provide consent to the sublease of the facility to a third-party operator; (ii) extend the term of the lease to expire on April 30, 2025; and (iii) set the annual base rent, effective May 1, 2015 and continuing throughout the lease term, equal to 102% of the immediately preceding lease year’s base rent. The Covington Prime Lease represents approximately 8% of our annual minimum lease payments during the year ended December 31, 2018. As a result of the Ohio Beacon Affiliates’ non-payment of rent for this subleased facility, Covington allowed the Company to make reduced lease payments during the period of financial difficulty, from March 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018, with the Company receiving a default notice from Covington as of March 30, 2018. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated October 5, 2018, Covington agreed to forbear taking further action as a result of the Company’s default to allow for replacement of the operator, provided the terms and conditions of such letter agreement were fulfilled. As of October 5, 2018 the base rent unpaid by the Company amounted to approximately $0.3 million. On December 1, 2018, the Company replaced the operator, and on January 11, 2019 the Company and Covington entered into a forbearance agreement (the “Covington Forbearance Agreement”), whereby the parties agreed that (a) the term of the lease shall be extended until April 30, 2029; (b) the base rent was modified favorably, providing for approximately $0.2 million reduction for the next 2 years and approximately $0.1 million thereafter; and (c) Covington would provide the Company, subject to certain conditions, relief from approximately $0.5 million of outstanding lease amounts as December 31, 2018. For further information on the Covington Forbearance Agreement, see Note - 19 Subsequent Events.
Future Minimum Lease Payments
Future minimum lease payments for each of the next five years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
6,359 |
|
2020 |
|
|
6,390 |
|
2021 |
|
|
6,551 |
|
2022 |
|
|
6,692 |
|
2023 |
|
|
6,824 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
26,788 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,604 |
|
105
Leased and Subleased Facilities to Third-Party Operators
As a result of the Company’s transition to a self-managed real estate investment company, as of December 31, 2018, 27 facilities (16 owned by us and 11 leased to us), are leased or subleased on a triple net basis, meaning that the lessee (i.e., the new third-party operator of the property) is obligated under the lease or sublease, as applicable, for all costs of operating the property, including insurance, taxes and facility maintenance, as well as the lease or sublease payments, as applicable. Effective January 15, 2019, as a result of the Omega Lease Termination the Company has 25 facilities (16 owned by us and 9 leased to us).
Arkansas Leases and Facilities. Until February 3, 2016, the Company subleased nine facilities located in Arkansas (the “Arkansas Facilities”) to affiliates of Aria Health Group, LLC (“Aria”) pursuant to separate sublease agreements (the “Aria Subleases”). Effective February 3, 2016, the Company terminated each Aria Sublease due to the applicable Aria affiliate’s failure to pay rent pursuant to the terms of such sublease. From February 5, 2016 to October 6, 2016, of the Company leased the Arkansas Facilities to Skyline Healthcare LLC (“Skyline”), pursuant to a Master Lease Agreement, dated February 5, 2016 (the “Skyline Lease”). The term of the Skyline Lease commenced on April 1, 2016. In connection with the Skyline Lease, Skyline entered into an Option Agreement, dated February 5, 2016, with Joseph Schwartz, the manager of Skyline, pursuant to which Mr. Schwartz, or an entity designated by Mr. Schwartz (the “Purchaser”), had an exclusive and irrevocable option to purchase the Arkansas Facilities at a purchase price of $55.0 million, consisting of cash consideration in the amount of $52.0 million and a promissory note with a principal amount of $3.0 million (the “Skyline Note”). The Skyline Note was subordinated to a revolving credit facility and term loan totaling $51.6 million and was guaranteed by Joseph Schwartz and Roselyn Schwartz (collectively, the “Guarantors”), pursuant to a Guaranty Agreement (the “Guaranty”), dated September 30, 2016, executed by the Guarantors in favor of the Company. The Company completed the sale of the Arkansas Facilities to the Purchaser on October 6, 2016.
In connection with the closing of the sale of the Arkansas Facilities, the Company entered into a Subordination and Standstill Agreement, dated September 26, 2016 (the “Subordination Agreement”), with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (formerly the PrivateBank and Trust Company), as agent for the lenders specified therein (collectively, the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the Subordination Agreement, the Company agreed to subordinate its claims and rights to receive payment under the Skyline Note or any document which may evidence or secure the indebtedness evidenced by such note, other than the Guaranty (collectively, the “Subordinated Debt”), to the claims and rights of the Lenders to receive payment under certain revolving loans, with an initial aggregate principal amount of $6.0 million, and certain term loans, with an aggregate principal amount of $45.6 million (collectively, the “Loans”), each extended by certain of the Lenders to affiliates of Skyline (collectively, the “Skyline Borrowers”). Pursuant to the Subordination Agreement, the Company was not able to accept payment of the Subordinated Debt, or take any action to collect such payment, if: (i) the Company has received notice from the Lenders that the Skyline Borrowers have failed to meet a specified financial covenant with respect to the Loans; or (ii) a default has occurred or is continuing with respect to the Loans. Pursuant to the Guaranty, the Guarantors have agreed to pay the outstanding principal amount of the Skyline Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest: (x) on the date on which the Skyline Borrowers or an affiliate thereof repays or refinances any of the Loans; (y) on the date on which the Skyline Borrowers or its affiliates sells any of the Arkansas Facilities which the Skyline Borrowers or its affiliates purchased with proceeds from the Loans; or (z) upon written notice from the Company to the Guarantors any time on or after the two year anniversary of the Skyline Note. The Company did not receive written notice from the Lenders regarding conditions prohibiting repayment of the Skyline Note.
On April 24, 2018, Skyline entered into a management contract with a third party to manage the Arkansas Facilities. On October 12, 2018, the Company accepted a payment of approximately $1.0 million from such third party in full satisfaction of the Skyline Note, which represents a discount from the full amount of $3.0 million outstanding thereunder and accordingly recorded an expense of $2.0 million to “Provision for doubtful accounts” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations. In connection with such payment, the Company agreed to release the Guarantors from their obligations under the Guaranty.
106
Beacon. On August 1, 2015, the Company entered into a lease inducement fee agreement with certain Beacon Affiliates, pursuant to which the Company paid a fee of $0.6 million as a lease inducement for certain Beacon Affiliates (collectively “Beacon Sublessee”) to enter into sublease agreements and to commence such subleases and transfer operations thereunder (the “Beacon Lease Inducement”). As of December 31, 2017 the balance of the Beacon Lease Inducement was approximately $0.5 million.
On April 24, 2018, the Ohio Beacon Affiliates informed the Company in writing that they would no longer be operating the Ohio Beacon Facilities and that they would surrender operation of such facilities to the Company on June 30, 2018. On November 30, 2018, the Ohio Beacon Affiliates, who were ten months in arrears on rental payments, surrendered possession of the Ohio Beacon Facilities and the lease was terminated by mutual consent. Pursuant to such termination, on November 30, 2018, the Company and the Ohio Beacon Affiliates entered into a termination agreement (the “Ohio Beacon Termination Agreement”), whereby the Ohio Beacon Affiliates agreed to pay a $0.675 million termination fee, payable in 18 monthly installments of $37,500 commencing January 3, 2019 in full satisfaction of the $0.5 million Beacon Lease Inducement and approximately $2.5 million in rent in arrears and approximately $0.6 million of other receivables, such as property taxes and capital expenditures, which discharges each tenant from any and all claims upon completion of the payment plan. The Company intends to enforce its rights under the Ohio Beacon Termination Agreement. As of the date of filing this Annual Report, five such installment payments have been received, but there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain payment of the outstanding unpaid termination fee from the Ohio Beacon Affiliates. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized revenue on a cash basis with respect to the Ohio Beacon Facilities. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company expensed approximately $0.7 million straight-line rent asset, recorded an allowance of $0.5 million against the Beacon Lease Inducement and recorded approximately $0.3 million allowance for other receivables. The Company completed negotiations with suitably qualified replacement operators, the Aspire Sublessees, who received HUD approval for such facilities and took possession of Ohio Beacon Facilities on December 1, 2018.
The annualized 2018 cash rent under the lease agreements for the Ohio Beacon Facilities is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Lease Term |
|
2018 Cash |
|
|
2018 Cash |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Rent |
|
|
Annual Rent |
|
||
Facility Name |
|
Operating Beds/Units |
|
|
Structure |
|
Commencement Date |
|
Expiration Date |
|
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
% of Total Expected |
|
|||
Ohio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covington Care |
|
|
94 |
|
|
Leased |
|
8/1/2015 |
|
4/30/2025 |
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Eaglewood ALF |
|
|
80 |
|
|
Owned |
|
8/1/2015 |
|
7/31/2025 |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Eaglewood Care Center |
|
|
99 |
|
|
Owned |
|
8/1/2015 |
|
7/31/2025 |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
H&C of Greenfield |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Owned |
|
8/1/2015 |
|
7/31/2025 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
The Pavilion Care Center |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Owned |
|
8/1/2015 |
|
7/31/2025 |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Total |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,110 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
107
Aspire. On November 30, 2018, the Company subleased the Ohio Beacon Facilities to affiliates of Aspire pursuant to the Aspire Subleases, providing that Aspire Sublessees would take possession of and operate the Aspire Facilities as subtenant. The Aspire Subleases became effective on December 1, 2018 and are structured as triple net leases. The Aspire Facilities are comprised of: (i) a 94-bed skilled nursing facility located in Covington, Ohio (the “Covington Facility”); (ii) an 80-bed assisted living facility located in Springfield, Ohio (the “Eaglewood ALF Facility”); (iii) a 99-bed skilled nursing facility located in Springfield, Ohio (the “Eaglewood Care Center Facility”); (iv) a 50-bed skilled nursing facility located in Greenfield, Ohio (the “H&C of Greenfield Facility”); and (v) a 50-bed skilled nursing facility located in Sidney, Ohio (the “Pavilion Care Facility”). Under the Aspire Subleases, a default related to an individual facility may cause a default under all the Aspire Subleases. All Subleases are for an initial term of ten years, with renewal options, except with respect to term for the H&C of Greenfield Facility, which has an initial five year term, and set annual rent increases generally commencing in the third lease year; from month seven of the Aspire Subleases monthly rent amounts may increase based on each facility’s prior month occupancy, with minimum annual rent escalations of at least 1% generally commencing in the third lease year. Minimum rent receivable for the Covington Care Facility, the Eaglewood ALF Facility, the Eaglewood Care Center Facility, the H&C of Greenfield Facility and the Pavilion Care Facility for the year ending December 31, 2019 is $0.4 million, $0.5 million, $0.4 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million per annum, respectively. Additionally, the Company agreed to indemnify Aspire against any and all liabilities imposed on them as arising from the former operator, capped at $8.0 million. The Company has assessed the fair value of the indemnity agreements as not material to the financial statements at December 31, 2018.
Symmetry. Affiliates of Symmetry Healthcare (the “Symmetry Tenants”) lease the following facilities from the Company, pursuant to separate lease agreements which expire in 2030 (the “Symmetry Leases”): (i) the Company’s Mountain Trace Facility; (ii) the Company’s 96-bed, skilled nursing facility located in Sumter, South Carolina (the “Sumter Facility”); and (iii) the Company’s 84-bed, skilled nursing facility located in Georgetown, South Carolina (the “Georgetown Facility”). On June 27, 2018, the Company notified Blue Ridge of Sumter, LLC, the tenant with respect to the Sumter Facility (the “Sumter Tenant”), and Blue Ridge on the Mountain, LLC, the tenant with respect to the Mountain Trace Facility (the “Mountain Trace Tenant”), that continued breach of the payment terms of the applicable Symmetry Lease would constitute an event of default. The Symmetry Tenants had alleged that the Company was in material breach of each of the Symmetry Leases with regard to deferred maintenance and were withholding rental payments on the basis of such allegations.
Prior to September 20, 2018, the Mountain Trace Tenant had not paid approximately $0.2 million in rent owned for April through August 2018, the Sumter Tenant had not paid approximately $0.3 million in rent owed for May through August 2018, and Blue Ridge in Georgetown, LLC, the tenant with respect to the Georgetown Facility (the “Georgetown Tenant”), had not paid $0.05 million in rent owed for July and August 2018.
On September 20, 2018, the Company reached an agreement with the Symmetry Tenants with respect to the Symmetry Leases, pursuant to which the Symmetry Tenants agreed to a payment plan for the rent arrears and the Company agreed to a reduction in annualized cash rent of approximately $0.6 million (the “Rent Concession”) and waived approximately $0.2 million in rent arrears, upon which the Symmetry Tenants recommenced monthly rent payments of $0.1 million starting with the September 1, 2018 amounts due under the Symmetry Leases.
As the Company had decided to replace the tenant of the Mountain Trace Facility, with a suitable qualified operator, the Company recognized revenue on a cash basis with respect to such facility and expensed approximately $0.5 million of straight-line rent asset during the year ended December 31, 2018. The Company completed negotiations with a suitably qualified replacement operator, Vero Health Management, LLC (“Vero Health Management”) for their affiliate Vero Health X, LLC (‘Vero Health”) to take possession of the Mountain Trace Facility on March 1, 2019. For further information, see Note – 19 Subsequent Events.
There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain payment of all unpaid rents and the collection of approximately $1.2 million (of asset balances shown in the table below) could be at risk.
108
Balances, net of allowances as of December 31, 2018 and annualized cash rent under the lease agreements for the Symmetry Healthcare affiliated facilities is shown below:
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Facility Name |
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
Straight- Line Rent Asset |
|
|
Other Receivables |
|
|
2018 Original Cash Annual Rent** |
|
|
% of Total Original Expected 2018 Cash Annual Rent** |
|
|
Annualized Rent Concession Granted* |
|
|||||
North Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Trace (1) |
|
Cash basis |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
742 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
$ |
382 |
|
South Carolina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sumter |
|
Straight-line |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
236 |
|
Georgetown |
|
Straight-line |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
781 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
1,916 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
$ |
644 |
|
(1) |
On March 1, 2019 the previous lease with an affiliate of Symmetry Healthcare with an expected lease term of May 31, 2030 was mutually terminated. See Note 19 – Subsequent Events. |
* |
Effective September 1, 2018. |
** |
Excludes concession granted |
Peach Health. On June 18, 2016, the Company entered into a master sublease agreement (the “Peach Health Sublease”) with affiliates (collectively, “Peach Health Sublessee”) of Peach Health Group, LLC (“Peach Health”), providing that Peach Health Sublessee would take possession of and operate the three facilities located in Georgia (the “Peach Facilities”) as subtenant. The Peach Facilities are comprised of: (i) an 85-bed skilled nursing facility located in Tybee Island, Georgia (the “Oceanside Facility”); (ii) a 50-bed skilled nursing facility located in Tybee Island, Georgia (the “Savannah Beach Facility”); and (iii) a 131-bed skilled nursing facility located in Jeffersonville, Georgia (the “Jeffersonville Facility”). The Jeffersonville Facility and the Oceanside Facility were previously decertified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) in February and May 2016, respectively, for deficiencies related to the operations and maintenance of the facility while operated by the previous sublessee. The Jeffersonville Facility and the Oceanside Facility were recertified by CMS as of December 20, 2016 and February 7, 2017, respectively (the “Peach Recertified Facilities”), which are the rent commencement dates for such facilities.
The Peach Health Sublease became effective for the Jeffersonville Facility on June 18, 2016, and for the Savannah Beach Facility and the Oceanside Facility on July 13, 2016 (the date on which the Company accepted possession of the facilities from the previous sublessee). The Peach Health Sublease is structured as a triple net lease, except that the Company assumed responsibility for the cost of certain deferred maintenance at the Savannah Beach Facility and capital improvements that were necessary for the Oceanside Facility and the Jeffersonville Facility in connection with recertification by CMS. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has invested approximately $1.3 million in connection with recertification capital expenditures at Peach Recertified Facilities. Rent for the Savannah Beach Facility, the Oceanside Facility and the Jeffersonville Facility is $0.3 million, $0.4 million and $0.6 million per annum, respectively; provided, however, that rent was only $1 per month for the Peach Recertified Facilities until the respective rent commencement dates. In addition, for the Peach Recertified Facilities, Peach Health Sublessee is entitled to three months of $1 per month rent following the respective rent commencement dates and, following such three-month period, five months of rent discounted by 50%. The annual rent for each of the Peach Facilities will escalate at a rate of 3% each year pursuant to the Peach Health Sublease, and the term of the Peach Health Sublease for all three Peach Facilities expires on August 31, 2027. On March 30, 2018 the Company and Peach Health Sublessee entered into an amendment to the Peach Health Sublease. The amendment provides for: (i) additional four and six month periods of base rent of $37,080 and $54,590, discounted by 50%, which rate shall continue through March 1, 2018, for the Oceanside Facility and the Jeffersonville Facility, respectively and (ii) beginning April 1, 2018, additional rent payment amounts of $2,500 and $3,400 per month for the Oceanside Facility and the Jeffersonville Facility, respectively. The additional rent for each of the Peach Facilities will escalate at a rate of 3% each year on April 1st of each remaining year of the term, and any extension thereof. The Peach Health Sublease term for all three Peach Facilities expires on August 31, 2027.
109
In connection with the Peach Health Sublease, the Company extended a line of credit to Peach Health Sublessee for up to $1.0 million for operations at the Peach Facilities (the “Peach Line”); with interest accruing on the unpaid balance under the Peach Line at a starting interest rate of 13.5%, increasing by 1% per annum. The entire principal amount due under the Peach Line, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder, was due one year from the date of the first disbursement. The Peach Line was secured by a first priority security interest in Peach Health Sublessee’s assets and accounts receivable.
On April 6, 2017, the Company modified certain terms of the Peach Line in connection with Peach Health Sublessee securing a $2.5 million revolving working capital loan from a third party lender (the “Peach Working Capital Facility”), subsequently capped at $1.75 million which matures April 5, 2020. The Peach Working Capital Facility is secured by the eligible accounts receivable, and all the collections on the eligible accounts receivable are remitted to a lockbox controlled by the lender. The modifications of the Peach Line include (as so amended, the “Peach Note”): (i) reducing the loan balance to $0.8 million and restricting further borrowings; (ii) extending the maturity of the loan to October 1, 2020 and adding a six month extension option by Peach Health Sublessee, assuming certain conditions precedent are met at the time of the exercise of the option; (iii) increasing the interest rate from 13.5% per annum by 1% per annum; and (iv) establishing a four year amortization schedule. Payment of principal and interest under the Peach Note shall be governed by certain financial covenants limiting distributions under the Peach Working Capital Facility. Furthermore, the Company guaranteed Peach Health Sublessee’s borrowings under the Peach Working Capital Facility subject to certain burn-off provisions (i.e., the Company’s obligations under such guaranty cease after the later of 18 months or achievement of a certain financial ratio by Peach Health Sublessee). The Company is obligated to pay the outstanding balance on the Peach Working Capital Facility (after application of all eligible accounts receivable collections by the lender) if Peach Health Sublessee fails to comply with the Peach Working Capital Facility obligations and covenants. Fair value of the liability using the expected present value approach is immaterial.
As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was a $1.1 million and $0.9 million outstanding balance on the Peach Note, respectively.
C.R. Management. On March 21, 2018, C. R. of Attalla, LLC (the “Attalla Operator”), affiliated with C-Ross Management, filed a voluntary chapter 11 bankruptcy petition in the state of Alabama, due to unpaid back taxes owed to the Internal Revenue Services (the “IRS”) and a large professional and general liability judgement (the “Attalla PLGL Claim”) imposed against it, in order to be granted an automatic stay from any IRS recoupments and any collection attempts from the Attalla PLGL Claim. The Attalla Operator continued to pay its monthly rent obligations under its lease agreement to the Company pursuant to the April 16, 2018, court approved motion for the Attalla Operator to formally assume the Attalla lease. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded a straight-line rent receivable of approximately $0.6 million. On January 8, 2019, the Attalla Operator bankruptcy filing was dismissed per filing with the bankruptcy court. See Note – 19 Subsequent Events.
Future Minimum Lease Receivables
Future minimum lease receivables for each of the next five years ending December 31 are as follows:
|
|
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
2019 |
|
$ |
18,314 |
|
2020 |
|
|
18,752 |
|
2021 |
|
|
19,202 |
|
2022 |
|
|
20,442 |
|
2023 |
|
|
20,828 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
83,654 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
181,192 |
|
110
The following is a summary of the Company’s leases to third-parties and which comprise the future minimum lease receivables of the Company. The terms of each lease are structured as “triple-net” leases. Each lease contains specific rent escalation amounts ranging from 1.0% to 3.0% annually. Further, each lease has one or more renewal options. For those facilities subleased by the Company, the renewal option in the sublease agreement is dependent on the Company’s renewal of its lease agreement.
|
|
|
|
Initial Lease Term |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
Commencement |
|
Expiration |
|
2019 Cash |
|
|
Facility Name |
|
Operator Affiliation (1) |
|
Date |
|
Date |
|
Annual Rent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands) |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eaglewood ALF |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
$ |
538 |
|
Eaglewood Care Center |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
|
408 |
|
H&C of Greenfield |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2023 |
|
|
213 |
|
Southland Healthcare |
|
Beacon Health Management |
|
11/1/2014 |
|
10/31/2024 |
|
|
951 |
|
The Pavilion Care Center |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
|
214 |
|
Attalla Health Care (5) |
|
C.R. Management |
|
12/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2030 |
|
|
1,175 |
|
Autumn Breeze |
|
C.R. Management |
|
9/30/2015 |
|
9/30/2025 |
|
|
879 |
|
College Park (5) |
|
C.R. Management |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
3/31/2025 |
|
|
645 |
|
Coosa Valley Health Care |
|
C.R. Management |
|
12/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2030 |
|
|
974 |
|
Glenvue H&R |
|
C.R. Management |
|
7/1/2015 |
|
6/30/2025 |
|
|
1,264 |
|
Meadowood |
|
C.R. Management |
|
5/1/2017 |
|
8/31/2030 |
|
|
465 |
|
NW Nursing Center (5) |
|
Southwest LTC |
|
12/31/2015 |
|
11/30/2025 |
|
|
379 |
|
Quail Creek (5) |
|
Southwest LTC |
|
12/31/2015 |
|
11/30/2025 |
|
|
783 |
|
Georgetown Health |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
3/31/2030 |
|
|
319 |
|
Mountain Trace Rehab (3) |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
6/1/2015 |
|
5/31/2030 |
|
|
30 |
|
Mountain Trace Rehab (3) |
|
Vero Health Management |
|
3/1/2019 |
|
2/28/2029 |
|
|
400 |
|
Sumter Valley Nursing |
|
Symmetry Healthcare |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
3/31/2030 |
|
|
614 |
|
Subtotal Owned Facilities (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,251 |
|
Leased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covington Care |
|
Aspire |
|
12/1/2018 |
|
11/30/2028 |
|
$ |
430 |
|
Lumber City |
|
Beacon Health Management |
|
11/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
913 |
|
LaGrange |
|
C.R. Management |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
1,106 |
|
Thomasville N&R |
|
C.R. Management |
|
7/1/2014 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
354 |
|
Jeffersonville |
|
Peach Health |
|
6/18/2016 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
727 |
|
Oceanside |
|
Peach Health |
|
7/13/2016 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
495 |
|
Savannah Beach |
|
Peach Health |
|
7/13/2016 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
271 |
|
Bonterra (held for sale) (2) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
9/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2025 |
|
|
45 |
|
Parkview Manor/Legacy (held for sale) (2) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
9/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2025 |
|
|
45 |
|
Powder Springs (4) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
1,980 |
|
Tara (4) |
|
Wellington Health Services |
|
4/1/2015 |
|
8/31/2027 |
|
|
1,697 |
|
Subtotal Leased Facilities (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,063 |
|
Total (27) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,314 |
|
(1) |
Represents the number of facilities which are leased or subleased to separate tenants, which tenants are affiliates of the entity named in the table above. |
(2) |
Effective January 15, 2019, the Company completed the Omega Lease Termination, see Note 10 - Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 19 – Subsequent Events. |
(3) |
On February 28, 2019, the lease with an affiliate of Symmetry Healthcare with an expected lease term of May 31, 2030 was mutually terminated and operations transferred to a new operator (Vero Health Management) on March 1, 2019, see Note 19 – Subsequent Events. |
(4) |
Effective February 1, 2019, base rent for these facilities was reduced 10% and is reflected in the above table, see Note 19 – Subsequent Events “Wellington Lease Amendment”. |
111
Our leases and subleases are by facility with tenants that are separate legal entities affiliated with the above operators. All facilities are skilled nursing facilities except for Eaglewood ALF and Meadowood which are assisted living facilities. All facilities have renewal provisions of one term of five years except facilities (Mountain Trace, Quail Creek, NW Nursing, Sumter Valley, Covington Care, Pavilion Care Center, Eaglewood ALF, Eaglewood SNF and Georgetown) which have two renewal terms with each being five years and H& C of Greenfield which has three renewal terms with each being five years. The leases also contain standard rent escalations that range from 1.0% to 3.0% annually.
NOTE 8. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER
Accrued expenses and other consist of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Accrued employee benefits and payroll related |
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
Real estate and other taxes |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Self-insured reserve (1) |
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Unearned rental revenue |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,461 |
|
|
$ |
7,022 |
|
(1) |
The Company self-insures against professional and general liability cases incurred prior to the Transition and uses a third party administrator and outside counsel to manage and defend the claims. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2017, $0.2 million was accrued in “Other liabilities” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for amounts due in excess of twelve months (see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies). |
NOTE 9. NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER DEBT
Notes payable and other debt consists of the following:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Senior debt—guaranteed by HUD |
|
$ |
32,857 |
|
|
$ |
33,685 |
|
Senior debt—guaranteed by USDA (a) |
|
|
13,727 |
|
|
|
20,320 |
|
Senior debt—guaranteed by SBA (b) |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
2,210 |
|
Senior debt—bonds |
|
|
6,960 |
|
|
|
7,055 |
|
Senior debt—other mortgage indebtedness |
|
|
28,139 |
|
|
|
9,486 |
|
Other debt |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
1,050 |
|
Convertible debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Sub Total |
|
|
83,015 |
|
|
|
75,306 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
|
|
(2,027 |
) |
Unamortized discounts on bonds |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
Total |
|
|
81,313 |
|
|
|
73,102 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
26,397 |
|
|
|
8,090 |
|
Notes payable and other debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
54,916 |
|
|
$ |
65,012 |
|
(a) |
U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) |
(b) |
U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”) |
112
The following is a detailed listing of the debt facilities that comprise each of the above categories:
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility |
|
Lender |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate (a) |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|||||
Senior debt - guaranteed by HUD (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
The Pavilion Care Center |
|
Red Mortgage |
|
12/01/2027 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
|
$ |
1,219 |
|
|
$ |
1,329 |
|
Hearth and Care of Greenfield |
|
Red Mortgage |
|
08/01/2038 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.20 |
% |
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
|
2,127 |
|
Woodland Manor |
|
Midland State Bank |
|
10/01/2044 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
5,216 |
|
|
|
5,334 |
|
Glenvue |
|
Midland State Bank |
|
10/01/2044 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
3.75 |
% |
|
|
8,099 |
|
|
|
8,283 |
|
Autumn Breeze |
|
KeyBank |
|
01/01/2045 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
3.65 |
% |
|
|
7,041 |
|
|
|
7,199 |
|
Georgetown |
|
Midland State Bank |
|
10/01/2046 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
2.98 |
% |
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
3,644 |
|
Sumter Valley |
|
Key Bank |
|
01/01/2047 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
3.70 |
% |
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
5,769 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,857 |
|
|
$ |
33,685 |
|
Senior debt - guaranteed by USDA (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Attalla (e) |
|
Metro City |
|
09/30/2035 |
|
Prime + 1.50% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
6,169 |
|
Coosa |
|
Metro City |
|
09/30/2035 |
|
Prime + 1.50% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
5,388 |
|
|
|
5,562 |
|
Mountain Trace |
|
Community B&T |
|
01/24/2036 |
|
Prime + 1.75% |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
|
|
4,135 |
|
|
|
4,260 |
|
Southland |
|
Bank of Atlanta |
|
07/27/2036 |
|
Prime + 1.50% |
|
|
6.75 |
% |
|
|
4,204 |
|
|
|
4,329 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,727 |
|
|
$ |
20,320 |
|
Senior debt - guaranteed by SBA (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
College Park (e) |
|
CDC |
|
10/01/2031 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
2.81 |
% |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,523 |
|
Southland |
|
Bank of Atlanta |
|
07/27/2036 |
|
Prime + 2.25% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
$ |
2,210 |
|
(a) |
Represents interest rates as of December 31, 2018 as adjusted for interest rate floor limitations, if applicable. The rates exclude amortization of deferred financing costs which range from 0.08% to 0.53% per annum. |
(b) |
For the seven skilled nursing facilities, the Company has term loans insured 100% by HUD with financial institutions. The loans are secured by, among other things, an assignment of all rents paid under any existing or future leases and rental agreements with respect to the underlying facility. The loans contain customary events of default, including fraud or material misrepresentations or material omission, the commencement of a forfeiture action or proceeding, failure to make required payments, and failure to perform or comply with certain agreements. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the lenders may, after receiving the prior written approval of HUD, terminate the loans and all amounts under the loans will become immediately due and payable. In connection with entering into loans, the facilities entered into a healthcare regulatory agreement and a promissory note, each containing customary terms and conditions. |
(c) |
For the four skilled nursing facilities, the Company has term loans with financial institutions, which are insured 70% to 80% by the USDA. The loans have an annual renewal fee for the USDA guarantee of 0.25% of the guaranteed portion. The loans have prepayment penalties of 2% to 3% through 2018, which declines 1% each year capped at 1% for the remainder of the first 10 years of the term and 0% thereafter. |
(d) |
For each of the two facilities, the Company has a term loan with a financial institution, which is insured 75% by the SBA. The notes mature at various dates starting in 2031 through 2036. |
(e) |
On February 15, 2018, the Company repaid these loans with proceeds from the Pinecone Credit Facility. |
113
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility |
|
Lender |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate (a) |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|||||
Senior debt - bonds (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Eaglewood Bonds Series A (c) |
|
City of Springfield, Ohio |
|
05/01/2042 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
7.65 |
% |
|
$ |
6,610 |
|
|
$ |
6,610 |
|
Eaglewood Bonds Series B (c) |
|
City of Springfield, Ohio |
|
05/01/2021 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
|
$ |
7,055 |
|
(a) |
Represents interest rates as of December 31, 2018 as adjusted for interest rate floor limitations, if applicable. The rates exclude amortization of deferred financing costs of approximately 0.26% per annum. |
(b) |
In April 2012, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a loan agreement with the City of Springfield, Ohio pursuant to which City of Springfield lent to such subsidiary the proceeds from the sale of City of Springfield’s Series 2012 Bonds. The Series 2012 Bonds consist of $6.6 million in Series 2012A First Mortgage Revenue Bonds and $0.6 million in Taxable Series 2012B First Mortgage Revenue Bonds. The bonds are secured by the Company’s assisted living facility located in Springfield, Ohio known as Eaglewood Village and guaranteed by Regional Health. There is an original issue discount of $0.3 million related to this loan. |
(c) |
On January 18, 2019, the principal on the bonds was reduced in aggregate by $0.2 million, see Note 19 – Subsequent Events. |
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility |
|
Lender |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate (a) |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|||||
Senior debt - other mortgage indebtedness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Quail Creek (c) |
|
Congressional Bank |
|
06/30/2019 |
|
LIBOR + 4.75% |
|
|
7.10 |
% |
|
$ |
4,059 |
|
|
$ |
4,314 |
|
Northwest (d) |
|
First Commercial |
|
07/31/2020 |
|
Prime |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
Meadowood (e) |
|
Exchange Bank of Alabama |
|
05/01/2022 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
College Park |
|
Pinecone (b) |
|
8/15/2020 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
2,846 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Northwest |
|
Pinecone (b) |
|
8/15/2020 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Attalla |
|
Pinecone (b) |
|
8/15/2020 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
9,089 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Adcare Property Holdings |
|
Pinecone (b) |
|
8/15/2020 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
13.50 |
% |
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,139 |
|
|
$ |
9,486 |
|
(a) |
Represents interest rates as of December 31, 2018 as adjusted for interest rate floor limitations, if applicable. The rates exclude amortization of deferred financing costs which range from 0.09% to 1.49% per annum and excludes certain finance fee’s (described further under the “Pinecone Credit Facility” below in this Note). |
(b) |
On February 15, 2018, the Company entered into the Pinecone Credit Facility with Pinecone. On December 31, 2018, the Company entered into the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, which provided for certain amendments to the Pinecone Credit Facility (for further information see, “Pinecone Credit Facility” below in this Note). |
(c) |
On April 30, 2019, the Company extended the maturity date of the Quail Creek Credit Facility to June 30, 2019, with an option to further extend to July 31, 2019, at the lenders discretion (see Note 19 – Subsequent Events). |
(d) |
On February 15, 2018, the Company repaid this loan with proceeds from the Pinecone Credit Facility. |
(e) |
On May 1, 2017, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the Meadowood Facility, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Meadowood Credit Facility”) with the Exchange Bank of Alabama, which provides for a $4.1 million principal amount secured credit facility maturing on May 1, 2022. The Meadowood Credit Facility is secured by the Meadowood Facility. |
114
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lender |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|||||
Other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Insurance Funding |
|
03/01/2019 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
KeyBank |
|
08/02/2019 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
McBride Note (a) |
|
09/30/2019 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Pharmacy Care of Arkansas |
|
02/08/2018 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
42 |
|
South Carolina Department of Health & Human Services (b) |
|
02/24/2019 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
(a) |
The Company executed an unsecured promissory note in favor of William McBride III, the Company’s former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to a settlement agreement dated September 26, 2017, between Mr. McBride and the Company, see Note 18 Related Party Transactions “McBride Matters”. |
(b) |
On February 21, 2017, the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (“SCHHS”) issued fiscal year 2013 Medicaid audit reports for two facilities operated by the Company during 2013. In its fiscal year 2013 Medicaid audit reports, SCHHS determined that the Company owed an aggregate $0.4 million related to patient-care related payments made by SCHHS during 2013. Repayment of the $0.4 million began on March 24, 2017 in the form of a two-year note bearing interest of 5.75% per annum. |
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility |
|
Conversion price |
|
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
||||||
Convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued July 2012 (a) |
|
$ |
4.25 |
|
|
04/30/2018 |
|
Fixed |
|
|
14.00 |
% |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
(a) |
On February 15, 2018, the Company repaid the outstanding principal balance to Cantone Asset Management, LLC, together with accrued interest thereon, with proceeds from the Pinecone Credit Facility. Approximately $0.03 million of deferred financing was recorded in “Current portion of convertible debt, net” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2017. |
Pinecone Credit Facility
On February 15, 2018, the Company entered into the Pinecone Credit Facility with Pinecone. The Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $16.25 million. The Pinecone Credit Facility refinanced existing mortgage debt in an aggregate amount of $8.7 million with respect to the Facilities and recorded $0.4 million loss on extinguishment of the refinanced mortgage debt on the statement of operations. On May 18, 2018, the Company and Pinecone modified the debt and on September 6, 2018 and again on December 31, 2018, the Company and Pinecone substantially changed the terms of the Loan Agreement to complete an exchange of debt and accordingly recorded a $3.5 million and $1.3 million loss on extinguishment on the statement of operations for the respective periods.
The maturity date of the Pinecone Credit Facility is August 15, 2020 and it originally bore interest at a fixed rate equal to 10% per annum for the first three months after the Closing Date and at a fixed rate equal to 12.5% per annum thereafter, subject to adjustment upon an event of default and specified regulatory events. The Pinecone Credit Facility is secured by, among other things, first priority liens on the Facilities and all tangible and intangible assets of the borrowers owning the Facilities, including all rent payments received from the operators thereof. Accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding principal amount of the Pinecone Credit Facility is payable in consecutive monthly installments. Unless accelerated by Pinecone, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Pinecone Credit Facility is due on the maturity date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and a finance fee equal to 3% of the original principal amount.
115
The Pinecone Credit Facility is subject to customary operating and financial covenants and regulatory conditions for each of the Facilities, which could result in additional monthly interest charges during any non-compliance and cure period. The Pinecone Credit Facility is prepayable in full beginning on the date that is thirteen months after the Closing Date, subject to the payment of a specified finance fee and, with respect to any prepayment made between March 15, 2019 and September 15, 2019, a prepayment premium equal to 1% of the principal amount being repaid. A specified early termination fee is payable in the event any amount is prepaid (in whole or in part) or is accelerated on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date.
The Pinecone Credit Facility and the related documentation provide for customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, Pinecone can declare: (i) the entire unpaid principal balance under the Pinecone Credit Facility, together with all accrued interest and other amounts payable, immediately due and payable; (ii) increase the interest rate to 18.5%; and (iii) foreclose on the Collateral.
On May 10, 2018, management was notified by Pinecone that the certain events of default under the Pinecone Credit Facility had occurred and were continuing. On May 18, 2018, the Company and Pinecone entered into the Original Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to terms and conditions set forth in the Original Forbearance Agreement, to forbear from exercising its default-related rights and remedies with respect to specified events of default under the Pinecone Credit Facility during the forbearance period provided for therein. The Original Forbearance Agreement outlined a plan of correction whereby the Company could regain compliance under the Pinecone Credit Facility. Requirements set forth in the Original Forbearance Agreement included, among other things, the hiring of a special consultant to advise management on operational improvements and to assist in coordinating overall Company strategy. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Pinecone Credit Facility to: (i) eliminate the Company’s obligation to complete certain lease assignments to suitably qualified replacement operators; (ii) require the payment of a specified “break-up fee” upon certain events, including prepayment of the Pinecone Credit Facility or a change of control; (iii) increase the ongoing interest rate from 12.5% per annum to 13.5% effective May 18, 2018; and (iv) increase the outstanding principal balance of the Pinecone Credit Facility by 2.5%.
The forbearance period under the Original Forbearance Agreement terminated on July 6, 2018 because the Company did not satisfy the condition set forth in the Original Forbearance Agreement requiring the Company to enter into an agreement with Pinecone to support a transaction or series of transactions to remedy the defaults specified in the Original Forbearance Agreement. Accordingly, as of such date, Pinecone was no longer required to forbear from exercising its default-related rights and remedies with respect to the Specified Defaults and could have exercised all of its rights and remedies under the Pinecone Credit Facility (including the application of an additional 5% interest on the outstanding loans under the Pinecone Credit Facility, the acceleration of such outstanding loans or foreclose on the Collateral).
On July 18, 2018, the Company received a letter from Pinecone stating that, as a result of the termination of the forbearance period under the Original Forbearance Agreement, Pinecone could accelerate its outstanding loans under the Pinecone Credit Facility and the Company was obligated to pay interest on such loans at the default interest rate of 18.50% per annum.
On September 6, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the New Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the New Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Pinecone Loan Documents.
The forbearance period under the New Forbearance Agreement was from September 6, 2018, the date on which certain conditions set forth in the New Forbearance Agreement were satisfied, to December 31, 2018.
116
Pursuant to the New Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Pinecone Loan Documents. Such amendments, among other things: (i) removed the restriction on prepaying the loans during the thirteen (13) month-period after the Closing Date; (ii) provided a thirty (30)-day cure period for certain events of default and a fifteen (15)-day cure period for certain failures to provide information or materials pursuant to the Pinecone Loan Documents; (iii) increased the finance fee payable on repayment or acceleration of the loans, depending on the time at which the loans are repaid ($0.25 million prior to December 31, 2018 and $0.5 million thereafter); and (iv) increased the outstanding principal balance owed by (a) approximately $0.7 million to reimburse Pinecone for its accrued and unpaid expenses and to pay outstanding interest payments for prior interest periods and (b) $1.5 million amount described as a non-refundable payment of additional interest. During the forbearance period under the New Forbearance Agreement, the interest rate reverted from the default rate of 18.5% per annum to the ongoing rate of 13.5% per annum.
Pursuant to the New Forbearance Agreement, the Company hired a financial advisor (a “Financial Advisor”) reasonably acceptable to Pinecone to advise management and the Board of Directors on operational improvements and to assist in coordinating overall Company strategy, whose engagement includes assisting the Company to obtain one or more sources of refinancing to repay the obligations under the Pinecone Loan Documents. The New Forbearance Agreement also amended the Pinecone Credit Facility to permit the Company to substitute or replace the operators of certain of the Company’s facilities without the prior written consent of Pinecone, provided that such substitution or replacement is on commercially reasonable terms, has been approved by a Financial Advisor, and the terms of which have been disclosed to Pinecone no later than two (2) business days prior to entry into definitive documentation and Pinecone has not objected during such time period.
The New Forbearance Agreement terminated on December 31, 2018 because the Company did not satisfy certain conditions set forth therein.
On December 31, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the A&R New Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement. The forbearance period under the A&R New Forbearance Agreement was from December 31, 2018 to March 14, 2019, and expired according to its terms.
Pursuant to the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement, and Pinecone consented to the Omega Lease Termination, requiring that the Omega Lease Termination be completed by February 1, 2019. On February 1, 2019, the Company was required to reimburse Pinecone for certain unpaid expenses and prepay the AdCare Holdco Loan. In connection with the Omega Lease Termination, the Company realized proceeds (including a termination fee payable by the landlord to the Company, which approximates future forgone cash flow from the Company’s related sublease) to contribute to the Company’s required payment to Pinecone of approximately $1.4 million, of which $0.2 million was paid on January 4, 2019 for Pinecone’s expenses the balance of $1.2 million was paid on January 28, 2019, of which $0.1 million was for Pinecone’s expenses, which included a 1% prepayment penalty, and the balance of $0.9 million was applied to pay down the principal amount of the AdCare Holdco Loan, which at December 31, 2018 was approximately $5.4 million. On January 28, 2019 the Company paid $1.2 million to Pinecone, after expenses and prepayment penalty Pinecone applied $0.9 million to the AdCare Holdco Loan. The A&R New Forbearance Agreement amended the Loan Agreement to, among other things: (i) add a $0.35 million fee (paid in kind) to the loans on a pro rata basis; (ii) provided for the PIK rate (at a rate of 3.5% ), with such interest to be paid in kind in arrears by increasing the outstanding principal amount of loans held by the Pinecone on the first (1st) day of each month; provided that interest accruing at the PIK Rate on each loan and any overdue interest on each loan shall be paid in cash (a) on the maturity of the loans, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or (b) in connection with any repayment or prepayment of the loans; and (iii) modify the default rate of interest to add an additional 2.5% to the PIK Rate, in addition to the ongoing rate of 13.5%. During the forbearance period under the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the interest rate to be paid in cash on the first (1st) day of each month was the ongoing rate of 13.5% per annum. For further information regarding certain developments with respect to the completed Omega Lease Termination transaction and subsequent partial repayment of the AdCare Holdco Loan, with associated expenses, in accordance with the A&R New Forbearance Agreement terms, see Note – 19 Subsequent Events.
117
In addition, the A&R New Forbearance Agreement amended the Loan Agreement to require the Company to continue to retain the financial advisor as the Company’s chief restructuring officer (“CRO”) and hire a nationally recognized investment banker reasonably acceptable to Pinecone no later than January 7, 2019 to advise management and the Board on potential asset sale and related transactions and perform valuation debt capacity analyses. The Company reserved the right to continue to attempt to refinance the loans in full, subject to the following conditions: (i) no later than January 14, 2019, the Company was to enter into and deliver to Pinecone a term sheet approved by the chief executive officer of the Company and the CRO evidencing a third party lender’s desire to pursue the provision of a refinancing; and (ii) no later than February 15, 2019, the Company would consummate the refinancing. By January 23, 2019, the Company was to provide Pinecone a written plan for a process of soliciting bids for one or more asset sale or related transactions (the “Bid Solicitation”). By February 28, 2019, the Company and the CRO (whose responsibilities were expanded to include all aspects of transaction planning, including the Bid Solicitation) had to: (i) complete the Bid Solicitation; and (ii) negotiate in good faith and enter into with Pinecone an agreement that is acceptable to Pinecone, which required, among other things, that the Company engage in a process that culminates in (a) the consummation of one or more asset sale or related transactions and (b) the payment in full in cash of all obligations under the Loan Agreement with the proceeds thereof. As a condition of the A&R New Forbearance Agreement the Company appointed a Pinecone non-voting observer to attend all meetings of the Board and each committee thereof, subject to certain exceptions described in the A&R New Forbearance Agreement.
On March 29, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement. The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale in accordance with the timeline specified therein. Accordingly, the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement may terminate at any time and there is no assurance such period will extend through October 1, 2019. The forbearance period under the Company’s prior forbearance agreement with Pinecone expired according to its terms on March 14, 2019.
Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone amended certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. The Second A&R Forbearance Agreement requires, among other things (i) that the Company pursue and complete the Asset Sale which would result in the repayment in full of all of the Company’s indebtedness to Pinecone and, in connection therewith, the Company pay not less than $0.3 million and not more than $0.55 million in forbearance fees, as well as certain other expenses of Pinecone, or (ii) Pinecone’s other disposition of the Loan Agreement as contemplated by the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement accelerates the previously disclosed 3% finance “tail fee”, 1% prepayment penalty, and 1% break up fee so that such fees and penalties became part of the principal as of April 15, 2019.
Debt Covenant Compliance
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had approximately 23 credit related instruments outstanding that include various financial and administrative covenant requirements. Covenant requirements include, but are not limited to, fixed charge coverage ratios, debt service coverage ratios, minimum EBITDA or EBITDAR, and current ratios. Certain financial covenant requirements are based on consolidated financial measurements whereas others are based on measurements at the subsidiary level (i.e., facility, multiple facilities or a combination of subsidiaries). The subsidiary level requirements are as follows: (i) financial covenants measured against subsidiaries of the Company; and (ii) financial covenants measured against third-party operator performance. Some covenants are based on annual financial metric measurements whereas others are based on monthly and quarterly financial metric measurements. The Company routinely tracks and monitors its compliance with its covenant requirements.
118
The table below indicates which of the Company’s credit-related instruments were not in compliance as of December 31, 2018.
Credit Facility (1) |
|
Balance (000’s) |
|
|
Subsidiary or Operator Level Covenant Requirement |
|
Financial Covenant |
|
Measurement Period |
|
Min/Max Financial Covenant Required |
|
|
Financial Covenant Metric Achieved |
|
|
Future Financial Covenant Metric Required |
|
||||
Pinecone Credit Facility |
|
$ |
20,162 |
|
|
Borrower |
|
Minimum borrower fixed charge coverage ratio |
|
Quarterly |
|
1.2 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
||
Mountain Trace |
|
$ |
4,135 |
|
|
Borrower |
|
Minimum debt service coverage ratio |
|
Annual |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Senior debt - bonds |
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
|
Borrower |
|
Minimum debt service coverage ratio |
|
Annual |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
-0.5 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
(1) |
Waiver, amendment or other cure provision for violation of covenant obtained. For further information, see Note 3 – Liquidity. |
Scheduled Maturities
The schedule below summarizes the scheduled gross maturities as of December 31, 2018 for each of the next five years and thereafter.
|
|
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
|
2019 (1) |
|
$ |
26,436 |
|
2020 |
|
|
1,636 |
|
2021 |
|
|
1,721 |
|
2022 |
|
|
5,131 |
|
2023 |
|
|
1,741 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
46,350 |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
83,015 |
|
Less: unamortized discounts |
|
|
(167 |
) |
Less: deferred financing costs |
|
|
(1,535 |
) |
Total notes and other debt |
|
$ |
81,313 |
|
(1) |
Includes the Pinecone Credit Facility with a maturity date of August 15, 2020. Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement which commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, Pinecone agreed to forbear from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate), unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale in accordance with the timeline specified therein Additionally excludes approximately $0.2 million principal repayment as a result of a refund of issuance fees, see Note 19 – Subsequent Events. |
NOTE 10. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions of Assets
On March 8, 2017, the Company acquired the Meadowood Facility for $5.5 million cash from Meadowood Retirement Village, LLC. In addition, on March 21, 2017, the Company executed a long-term, triple net operating lease with an affiliate of C.R. Management (the “Meadowood Operator”) to lease the Meadowood Facility upon purchase. Lease terms include: (i) a 13-year initial term with one five-year renewal option; (ii) base rent of $37,500 per month; (iii) a rental escalator of 2.0% per annum in the initial term and 2.5% per annum in the renewal term; (iv) a cross renewal provision, whereby the Meadowood Operator may exercise the lease renewal for the Meadowood Facility if its affiliate exercises the lease renewal option for Coosa Valley Health Care, a 124-bed skilled nursing
119
facility located in Gadsden, Alabama; and (v) a security deposit equal to one month of base rent. The Company completed the purchase of the Meadowood Facility on May 1, 2017, at which time the lease commenced and operations of the Meadowood Facility transferred to the Meadowood Operator. The Company made no acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2018.
The following table sets forth purchase price allocation of the Meadowood Facility:
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
Estimated Useful Lives (Years) |
|
May 1, 2017 |
|
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
15 - 32 |
|
$ |
4,700 |
|
Equipment and computer related |
|
10 |
|
|
400 |
|
Land |
|
— |
|
|
100 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
Intangible assets - lease rights |
|
1 |
|
|
300 |
|
Total purchase price |
|
|
|
$ |
5,500 |
|
On May 1, 2017, in connection with the purchase of the Meadowood Facility, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into the Meadowood Credit Facility with the Exchange Bank of Alabama, see Note 9 - Notes Payable and Other Debt.
On December 27, 2018, the Board unanimously approved to terminate the Bonterra/Parkview Master Lease for gross proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, consisting of (i) a termination fee in the amount of $1.2 million and (ii) approximately $0.3 million to satisfy other net amounts due to the Company under the leases. For further information see Note 19 – Subsequent Events “Omega Lease Termination”.
Assets and liabilities of the disposal group held for sale at December 31, 2018, are as follows:
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017(1) |
|
||
Lease deposits |
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
Straight-line rent receivable |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Buildings and improvements, net |
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
Equipment and computer related, net |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Intangible assets—lease rights, net |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Assets of disposal group held for sale |
|
$ |
2,204 |
|
|
$ |
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
Other liabilities -lease deposits |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
Other liabilities -accrued straight-line rent |
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
Liabilities of disposal group held for sale |
|
$ |
1,491 |
|
|
$ |
1,398 |
|
(1) |
Comparative balance as of December 31, 2017 for the assets and liabilities of the disposal group shown as held for sale at December 31, 2018. |
120
NOTE 11. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Disposition of Facility Operations
Historically, the Company’s business has focused primarily on owning and operating skilled nursing facilities and managing such facilities for unaffiliated owners with whom the Company has management contracts. In July 2014, the Board approved and commenced the Transition, pursuant to which the Company: (i) leased to third-party operators all of the healthcare properties which the Company owns and previously operated; (ii) subleased to third-party operators all of the healthcare properties which the Company leases (but does not own) and previously operated; and (iii) retained a management agreement to manage two skilled nursing facilities and one independent living facility for third parties. The Transition was completed in December 2015.
For the discontinued operations, cost of services, primarily accruals for professional and general liability claims and bad debt expense prior to the commencement of leasing are classified in the activities below.
The following table summarizes the activity of discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Cost of services |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
1,657 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
(1,679 |
) |
NOTE 12. COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK
Common Stock
As discussed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018 for all issued and outstanding shares of the common stock. The number of shares authorized under the Company’s equity incentive plans, was proportionately adjusted in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all prior periods presented.
There were no dividends paid on the common stock during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017.
Preferred Stock
The liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock is $25.00 per share. Cumulative dividends accrue and are paid in the amount of $2.72 per share each year, which is equivalent to 10.875% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. As the Company has failed to pay cash dividends on the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full for more than four dividends periods, (i) the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock for the fifth and future missed dividend period has increased to 12.875%, which is equivalent to $3.22 per share each year, commencing on the first day after the missed fourth quarterly payment (October 1, 2018) and continuing until the second consecutive dividend payment date following such time as the Company has paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash; and (ii) the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, as a single class, for the election of two additional directors to serve on the Board, as further described in the Charter.
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had 2,811,535 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights but have limited voting rights under certain circumstances, as described in the Charter. The Company is required to redeem the Series A Preferred Stock following a “Change of Control,” as defined in the Charter. On and after December 1, 2017, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, by paying $25.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.
121
Prior to the Merger, the Company was required to classify the Series A Preferred Stock as temporary equity due to the change-in-control redemption provision contained in the Charter because, although deemed a remote possibility, a purchaser could acquire a majority of the voting power of the outstanding common stock without Company approval, thereby triggering redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock. FASB ASC Topic 480-10-S99-3A, SEC Staff Announcement: Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities, requires classification outside of permanent equity for redeemable instruments for which the redemption triggers are outside of the issuer’s control. The assessment of whether the redemption of an equity security could occur outside of the issuer’s control is required to be made without regard to the probability of the event or events that may result in the instrument becoming redeemable.
As a result of the Merger, the rights of the holders of the common stock and Series A Preferred Stock are now governed by the RHE Charter and the RHE Bylaws. The RHE Charter contains ownership and transfer restrictions with respect to the common stock which, among other things, prohibit any person (as defined in the RHE Charter) from beneficially or constructively owning, or being deemed to beneficially or constructively own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, more than 9.9%, by value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of common stock. As such, a change of control redemption can no longer be triggered outside of the Company’s control, thus permitting the Series A Preferred Stock to be classified as permanent equity. As a result, the Company reclassified the Series A Preferred Stock from temporary equity to permanent equity on a prospective basis as of September 29, 2017, the effective date of the Merger, in accordance with applicable accounting guidance.
Preferred Stock Activity
The following table summarizes the shares of Series A Preferred Stock activity for the Company and net proceeds received and expenses from issuance and repurchases of Series A Preferred Stock for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Shares Issued & Outstanding |
|
|
Net Proceeds from Issuance (in 000’s) |
|
||
Balances, January 1, 2017 (1) |
|
|
2,761,535 |
|
|
$ |
61,446 |
|
ATM Issuance of Preferred Stock for the three months ended: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2017 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
June 30, 2017 (1) |
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
September 30, 2017 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Balances, December 31, 2017 |
|
|
2,811,535 |
|
|
$ |
62,423 |
|
ATM Issuance of Preferred Stock for the three months ended: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
June 30, 2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
September 30, 2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Balances, December 31, 2018 |
|
|
2,811,535 |
|
|
$ |
62,423 |
|
(1) |
Balances transferred into permanent equity upon the Merger. |
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company sold 50,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock under an at market issuance sales agreement, at an average price of $21.80 per share, exclusive of commissions and related fees. In connection therewith, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $1.0 million. On August 2, 2017, the Company terminated the at market issuance sales agreement (the “ATM”) and discontinued sales under the ATM. |
122
The following table summarizes the preferred stock dividends in arrears or paid by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Date paid / Arrears date |
|
Dividends Paid (in 000’s) |
|
|
Dividends Per Share |
|
|
Dividend Arrears (in 000’s) |
|
|||
Preferred Stock Dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3/31/2017 |
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
6/30/2017 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9/30/2017 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12/31/2017 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,702 |
|
|
$ |
2.72 |
|
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
|
|
3/31/2018 |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
1,912 |
|
|
|
6/30/2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
9/30/2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
|
12/31/2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
2,249 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2.84 |
|
|
$ |
7,985 |
|
Cumulative Total Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,897 |
|
* |
The Board has suspended payment of the quarterly dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock indefinitely. Such dividend suspension does not trigger a default under the Company’s outstanding indebtedness. |
As of December 31, 2018, as a result of the suspension of the dividend payment on the Series A Preferred Stock commencing with the fourth quarter 2017 dividend period, the Company has $9.9 million of undeclared preferred stock dividends in arrears. Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board out of funds of the Company legally available for the payment of distributions, cumulative preferential cash dividends at an annual rate equal to 10.875% of the $25.00 per share stated liquidation preference of the Series A Preferred Stock, which is equivalent to an annual rate of $2.72 per share. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears, on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, of each year, unless suspended by the Board. On June 8, 2018, the Board determined to continue suspension of the payment of the quarterly dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock indefinitely. Under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall continue to accrue and accumulate regardless of whether such dividends are declared by the Board. As the Company has failed to pay cash dividends on the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock in full for four dividends periods: (i) the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock has increased to 12.875% ,which is equivalent to an annual rate of $3.22, commencing on the first day after the missed fourth quarterly payment (October 1, 2018) continuing until the second consecutive dividend payment date following such time as the Company has paid all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock in full in cash; and (ii) the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote, as a single class, for the election of two additional directors to serve on the Board, as further described in the Charter.
Share Repurchase Programs
In November 2016, the Board approved two share repurchase programs (collectively, the “November 2016 Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 1.0 million shares of the common stock and 100,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock during a twelve-month period. Share repurchases under the November 2016 Repurchase Program could be made from time to time through open market transactions, block trades or privately negotiated transactions and were subject to market conditions, as well as corporate, regulatory and other considerations. The Company could suspend or continue the November 2016 Repurchase Program at any time and had no obligation to repurchase any amount of the common stock or the Series A Preferred Stock under such program. The November 2016 Repurchase Program was suspended in February 2017.
In the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company repurchased 118,199 shares of the common stock pursuant to the November 2016 Repurchase Program for $0.2 million at an average price of $1.54 per share, exclusive of commissions and related fees and made no repurchases of the Series A Preferred Stock during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018.
123
NOTE 13. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
As discussed in Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018 for all issued and outstanding shares of the common stock. The number of shares authorized under the Company’s equity incentive plans was proportionately adjusted in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. The per share exercise price of all outstanding options and warrants was also increased proportionately and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of such options and warrants was reduced proportionately. In addition, the conversion price of all other outstanding securities that are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of common stock was increased proportionately and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon such exercise, exchange or conversion was reduced proportionally. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.
Stock Incentive Plan
The AdCare Health Systems, Inc. 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2011 Stock Incentive Plan”), was assumed by Regional Health pursuant to the Merger. As a result of the Merger, all rights to acquire shares of AdCare common stock under any AdCare equity incentive compensation plan have been converted into rights to acquire Regional Health common stock pursuant to the terms of the equity incentive compensation plans and other related documents, if any. The 2011 Stock Incentive Plan expires March 28, 2021 and provides for a maximum of 168,950 shares of common stock to be issued. The 2011 Stock Incentive Plan permits the granting of incentive or nonqualified stock options and the granting of restricted stock. The plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”), pursuant to authority delegated to it by the Board. The Compensation Committee is responsible for determining the employees to whom awards will be made, the amounts of the awards, and the other terms and conditions of the awards. As of December 31, 2018, the number of securities remaining available for future issuance is 19,421.
In addition to the 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company grants stock warrants to officers, directors, employees and certain consultants to the Company from time to time as determined by the Board and, when appropriate, the Compensation Committee.
The following table summarizes employee and nonemployee stock based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|||||
Amounts in (000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Employee compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Restricted stock |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total employee stock-based compensation (income) expense |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
Non-employee compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
Warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Total non-employee stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
124
The following summarizes the Company’s employee and non-employee stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Number of Options (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life (in years) |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s) (a) |
|
||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
$ |
38.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
29.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and vested at December 31, 2017 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
47.77 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and vested at December 31, 2018 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
47.77 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
(a) |
Represents the aggregate gain on exercise for vested in-the-money options. |
No stock options were granted during the year ended December 31, 2018 or for the year ended December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2018, the Company has no unrecognized compensation expense related to options.
The following summary information reflects stock options outstanding, vested and related details as of December 31, 2018:
|
|
Stock Options Outstanding |
|
|
Stock Options Exercisable |
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise Price |
|
Number Outstanding (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Vested and Exercisable (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|||||
$15.72 - $47.99 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
46.84 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
46.84 |
|
$48.00 - $51.60 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
49.42 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
49.42 |
|
Total |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.77 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
47.77 |
|
Common Stock Warrants
The Company grants stock warrants to officers, directors, employees and certain consultants to the Company from time to time as determined by the Board and, when appropriate, the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Board administers the granting of warrants, determines the persons to whom awards will be made, the amount of the awards, and the other terms and conditions of the awards.
125
The following summarizes the Company’s employee and non-employee common stock warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Number of Warrants (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contract Life (in years) |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000’s) (a) |
|
||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 |
|
|
157 |
|
|
$ |
42.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
52.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
36.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and vested at December 31, 2017 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
$ |
45.53 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and vested at December 31, 2018 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
$ |
45.53 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
(a) |
Represents the aggregate gain on exercise for vested in-the-money warrants. |
No warrants were granted during the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Company has no unrecognized compensation expense related to common stock warrants as of December 31, 2018.
The following summary information reflects warrants outstanding, vested and related details as of December 31, 2018:
|
|
Warrants Outstanding |
|
|
Warrants Exercisable |
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise Price |
|
Number Outstanding (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Vested and Exercisable (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|||||
$0.00- $23.99 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
23.16 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
23.16 |
|
$24.00 - $35.99 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
30.84 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
$ |
30.84 |
|
$36.00 - $47.99 |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
44.50 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
$ |
44.50 |
|
$48.00 - $59.99 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
52.99 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
$ |
52.99 |
|
$60.00 - $70.80 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
70.80 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
70.80 |
|
Total |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
$ |
45.53 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
$ |
45.53 |
|
126
The following summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:
|
|
Number of Shares (000’s) |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
||
Unvested at December 31, 2016 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
$ |
34.02 |
|
Granted |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
12.84 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
33.62 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
$ |
44.43 |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2017 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
21.91 |
|
Granted |
|
|
41 |
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
22.92 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Unvested at December 31, 2018 |
|
|
48 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
The Company has approximately $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2018. Assuming no pre-vesting forfeitures, this expense will be recognized as a charge to earnings over a weighted-average remaining service period of 1.66 years.
NOTE 14. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company has a loan receivable with Peach Health Sublessee, a loan receivable with an affiliate of Aria and had a lease inducement with Beacon Sublessee. These agreements create a variable interest in these entities that may absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entities. The Company does not consolidate the operating activities of the Peach Health Sublessee, the affiliate of Aria or the Beacon Sublessee as the Company does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. See Note 7 – Leases and Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies.
NOTE 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Regulatory Matters
Laws and regulations governing federal Medicare and state Medicaid programs are complex and subject to interpretation. Compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future governmental review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action including fines, penalties, and exclusion from certain governmental programs. In February and May 2016, CMS decertified the Jeffersonville Facility and the Oceanside Facility respectively, meaning that the facilities were not able to accept Medicare or Medicaid patients. On December 20, 2016 and on February 7, 2017, the Jeffersonville Facility and Oceanside Facility, respectively were recertified by CMS and received a new Medicare/Medicaid provider contract.
As of December 31, 2018, all of the Company’s facilities leased and subleased to third-party operators and managed for third-parties are certified by CMS and are operational (see Note 7 - Leases).
The Company believes that it is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations.
Legal Matters
The Company is party to various legal actions and administrative proceedings and is subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims that the services the Company provided during the time it operated skilled nursing facilities resulted in injury or death to the residents of the Company’s facilities and claims related to employment, staffing requirements and commercial matters. Although the Company intends to vigorously defend itself in these matters, there is no assurance that the outcomes of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
127
The Company previously operated, and the Company’s tenants now operate, in an industry that is extremely regulated. As such, in the ordinary course of business, the Company’s tenants are continuously subject to state and federal regulatory scrutiny, supervision and control. Such regulatory scrutiny often includes inquiries, investigations, examinations, audits, site visits and surveys, some of which are non-routine. In addition, the Company believes that there has been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations of long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid false claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Adverse determinations in legal proceedings or governmental investigations against or involving the Company, for the Company’s prior operations, or the Company’s tenants, whether currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
Ohio Attorney General Action. On October 27, 2016, the Ohio Attorney General (the “OAG”) filed in the Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio a complaint against The Pavilion Care Center, LLC, Hearth & Home of Greenfield, LLC (each a subsidiary of the Company), and certain other parties (including parties for which the Company provides or provided management services). The lawsuit alleges that defendants submitted improper Medicaid claims for independent laboratory services for glucose blood tests and capillary blood draws and further alleges that defendants (i) engaged in deception, (ii) willfully received Medicaid payments to which they were not entitled or in a greater amount than that to which they were entitled, and (iii) obtained payments under the Medicaid program to which they were not entitled pursuant to their provider agreements and applicable Medicaid rules and regulations. The OAG is seeking, among other things, triple the amount of damages proven at trial (plus interest) and not less than $5,000 and not more than $10,000 for each deceptive claim or falsification. As previously disclosed, the Company received a letter from the OAG in February 2014 offering to settle its claims against the defendants for improper Medicaid claims related to glucose blood tests and capillary blood draws for a payment of approximately $1.0 million. The Company responded to such letter in July 2014 denying the allegations and did not receive further communication from the OAG until the above referenced lawsuit was filed. The Company filed an answer to the complaint on January 27, 2017 in which it denied the allegations. An order granting a motion to stay this proceeding was granted in the Court of Common Pleas, Franklin County, Ohio on July 12, 2017. Although there is no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this matter or its impact on the Company’s business or its financial condition, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to vigorously defend the claim.
128
Professional and General Liability Claims. As of December 31, 2018, the Company is a defendant in 13 professional and general liability actions primarily commenced on behalf of former patients. These actions generally seek unspecified compensatory and punitive damages for former patients of the Company who were allegedly injured or died while patients of facilities operated by the Company due to professional negligence or understaffing. Two such actions are covered by insurance, except that any award of punitive damages would be excluded from such coverage and five of such actions relate to events which occurred after the Company transitioned the operations of the facilities in question to a third-party operator and which are subject to such operators’ indemnification obligations in favor of the Company. Subsequent to December 31, 2018, the Company was notified of an additional professional and general liability action (see Note 19 - Subsequent Events).
On March 12, 2018, the Company entered into a separate mediation settlement agreement with respect to 25 actions filed in the State of Arkansas which were pending on such date. As of December 31, 2018, all of such 25 actions have been dismissed with prejudice. Each mediation settlement agreement provided for payment by the Company of a specified settlement amount, which settlement amount was deposited into the mediator’s trust account. The aggregate settlement amount for all such 25 actions before related insurance proceeds was $5.2 million. The settlement of each such action was individually approved by the probate court, and the settlement of one action was not conditioned upon receipt of the probate court’s approval with respect the settlement of any other action. Upon the probate court approving, with respect to a particular action, the settlement and an executed settlement and release agreement, the settlement amount with respect to such action was disbursed to the plaintiff’s counsel. Under the settlement and release agreement with respect to a particular action, the Company was released from any and all claims arising out of the applicable plaintiff’s care while the plaintiff was a resident of one of the Company’s facilities.
In connection with a dispute between the Company and the Company’s former commercial liability insurance provider regarding, among other things, the Company’s insurance coverage with respect to the 25 actions filed in the State of Arkansas, the former insurer filed a complaint in May 2016 against the Company seeking, among other things, a determination that the former insurer had properly exhausted the limits of liability of certain of the Company’s insurance policies issued by the former insurer, and the Company subsequently filed a counterclaim against the former insurer regarding such matters (collectively, the “Coverage Litigation”). On March 12, 2018, the former insurer and the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “Coverage Settlement Agreement”), providing for, among other things, a settlement payment by the former insurer in the amount of approximately $2.8 million (the “Insurance Settlement Amount”), the dismissal with prejudice of the Coverage Litigation, a customary release of claims by the former insurer and the Company, and agreement that that the former insurer has exhausted the policies’ respective limits of liability and has no further obligations under the policies. Pursuant to the Coverage Settlement Agreement: (i) on March 16, 2018, the former insurer deposited the Insurance Settlement Amount into the trust account of the mediator with respect to the 25 actions; and (ii) on March 20, 2018, the former insurer and the Company caused the Coverage Litigation, including the counterclaim, to be dismissed with prejudice.
The Company paid, net of the Insurance Settlement Amount, an aggregate of approximately $2.4 million in settlement of the 25 actions filed in the State of Arkansas.
In the second quarter of 2018, the Company settled one professional and general liability action (which was not subject to a mediation settlement agreement as discussed above) for a total of $50,000, payable in 10 monthly installments commencing July 2018.
In the second quarter of 2018, the Company was notified of one employment related action filed against the Company related to one of the Company’s discontinued operations. On August 1, 2018, the Company responded requesting dismissal without prejudice on multiple grounds, including being barred by the applicable statute of limitation. On October 4, 2018, the case against the Company was dismissed with prejudice.
In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company settled two professional and general liability actions (which were not subject to a mediation settlement agreement as discussed above), one for a total of $95,000, payable in 3 monthly installments commencing December 2018 and the other for a total of $52,500, payable in 6 monthly installments commencing December 2018, respectively.
129
The Company has self-insured against professional and general liability actions since it discontinued its healthcare operations in connection with the Transition. The Company established a self-insurance reserve for these professional and general liability claims, included within “Accrued expenses and other” in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets of $1.4 million and $5.1 million at December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively. Additionally at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million was reserved for settlement amounts in “Accounts payable” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, and at December 31, 2017, $0.2 million was reserved for settlement amounts in “Other liabilities” in the Company’s audited consolidated balance sheets.
The Company evaluates quarterly the adequacy of its self-insurance reserve based on a number of factors, including: (i) the number of actions pending and the relief sought; (ii) analyses provided by defense counsel, medical experts or other information which comes to light during discovery; (iii) the legal fees and other expenses anticipated to be incurred in defending the actions; (iv) the status and likely success of any mediation or settlement discussions, including estimated settlement amounts and legal fees and other expenses anticipated to be incurred in such settlement, as applicable; and (v) the venues in which the actions have been filed or will be adjudicated.
In evaluating the adequacy of the self-insurance reserve in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company also considered: (i) the change in the number of pending actions since December 31, 2017; (ii) the outcome of initial mediation sessions and the status of settlement negotiations; and (iii) defense counsel’s evaluation of estimated legal costs and other expenses if the pending actions were to be litigated to final judgment.
The Company believes that most of the professional and general liability actions are defensible and intends to defend them through final judgement unless settlement is more advantageous to the Company. The self-insurance reserve primarily reflects the Company’s estimate of settlement amounts for the pending actions, as appropriate, and legal costs of settling or litigating the pending actions, as applicable.
Aria Bankruptcy Proceeding. On May 31, 2016, Highlands Arkansas Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of Aria (“HAH”) and nine affiliates of HAH (collectively with HAH, the “Debtors”), filed petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware for relief under Chapter 7. Following venue transfer from the Delaware court, these cases have been settled in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas (the “Bankruptcy Court”).
On July 17, 2015, the Company made a short-term loan to HAH, for working capital purposes, and, in connection therewith, HAH executed a promissory note (the “HAH Note”) in favor of the Company. Since July 17, 2015, the HAH Note has been amended from time to time and currently has an outstanding principal amount of $1.0 million and matured on December 31, 2015. On October 6, 2015, HAH and the Company entered into a security agreement, whereby HAH granted the Company a security interest in all accounts arising from the business of HAH and the Aria Sublessees, and all rights to payment from patients, residents, private insurers and others arising from the business of HAH and the Aria Sublessees (including any proceeds thereof), as security for payment of the HAH Note, as amended, and certain rent and security deposit obligations of the Aria Sublessees under Aria Subleases.
On April 21, 2017, the Company moved for relief from the automatic stay seeking release of its collateral, the Debtors’ accounts and their proceeds, which the trustee has represented as a total of approximately $0.8 million. The Company’s motion was opposed by the Chapter 7 trustee and another creditor, in May 2017. In its objection, the Chapter 7 trustee asserted that the Company was not entitled to any of the $0.8 million with respect to the HAH Note. In addition to opposing the Company’s claim to the $0.8 million, the Chapter 7 trustee had also indicated he was investigating avoidance claims against the Company with respect to funds the Company received from the Debtors prior to the bankruptcy filings. On March 28, 2018, such avoidance case was filed, requesting relief in an amount of $4.7 million. The Company has charged approximately $0.3 million and $0.6 million to “Provision for doubtful accounts” in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations on the HAH Note as of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively. On March 13, 2019, the Company and the Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee entered into a settlement agreement to settle all existing and potential claims, including such avoidance claim. The Company has received $0.1 million with respect to the $1.0 million HAH Note, see Note 19 - Subsequent Events for details.
130
Employer Shared Responsibility Payment. On April 2, 2018, the Company received notification from the IRS, on Letter 226-J, that the Company may be liable for an Employer Shared Responsibility Payment (“ESRP”) in the amount of $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. On April 10, 2018, the Company responded to the IRS with appropriate documentation to prove the Company has no ESRP liability, and on May 8, 2018, the Company received written confirmation from the IRS that is in agreement with the Company’s findings.
NOTE 16. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 are presented below:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Current Tax Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Deferred Tax benefit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
Total income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
The income tax expense applicable to continuing and discontinued operations is presented below:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Income tax benefit on continuing operations |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
Income tax (benefit) expense on discontinued operations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total income tax benefit |
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
(188 |
) |
At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the tax effect of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Net deferred tax asset (liability): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
1,844 |
|
|
$ |
1,905 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
Net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
18,119 |
|
|
|
16,040 |
|
Property, equipment & intangibles |
|
|
(3,209 |
) |
|
|
(2,927 |
) |
Stock based compensation |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
Convertible debt adjustments |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
Self-Insurance Reserve |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Interest Expense - Limited under 163(j) |
|
|
1,616 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
19,820 |
|
|
|
17,562 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(19,820 |
) |
|
|
(17,600 |
) |
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
131
The items accounting for the differences between income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and the provision for income taxes are as follows:
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Federal income tax at statutory rate |
|
|
21.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State and local taxes |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Nondeductible expenses |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(29.5 |
)% |
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
(18.2 |
)% |
|
|
128.2 |
% |
Tax Reform Act Impact |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(140.9 |
)% |
Other |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
As of December 31, 2018, the Company had consolidated federal NOL carry forwards of $77.2 million. As a result of the Tax Reform Act, $11.3 million of NOL’s generated in 2018 do not expire and are currently offset by a full valuation allowance. The NOLs generated before December 31, 2018, which amount to $65.9 million begin to expire in 2019 through 2037 and currently are offset by a full valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had consolidated state NOL carry forwards of $43.5 million. These NOLs begin to expire in 2019 through 2037 and currently are offset by a full valuation allowance.
Given the Company’s historical net operating losses, a full valuation allowance has been established on the Company’s net deferred tax assets. The Company has generated additional deferred tax liabilities related to its tax amortization of certain acquired indefinite lived intangible assets because these assets are not amortized for book purposes. The tax amortization in current and future years gives rise to a deferred tax liability which will only reverse at the time of ultimate sale or book impairment. For years prior to 2018, due to the uncertain timing of this reversal, the temporary differences associated with indefinite lived intangibles could not be considered a source of future taxable income for purposes of determining a valuation allowance. As such, the deferred tax liability could not be used to support an equal amount of the deferred tax asset related to the NOL carry forward. This resulted in recognizing deferred federal and state tax expense of $0.2 million and a deferred tax liability of $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2017. As a result of the Tax Reform Act, NOL carry forwards generated in tax years 2018 and forward have an indefinite life. For this reason, the Company has taken the position that the deferred tax liability related to the indefinite lived intangibles can be used to support an equal amount of the deferred tax asset related to the 2018 NOL carry forward generated. This resulted in the Company recognizing an income tax benefit of approximately $0.04 million related to the use of our naked credit as a source of income to release a portion of our valuation allowance.
On December 22, 2017 the Tax Reform Act was enacted. Among other changes the Tax Reform Act reduces the US federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning in 2018.
The Company has remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the enactment date of the Tax Reform Act based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future, which is generally 21%. The amount recorded related to the remeasurement of our deferred tax balance was $9.5 million, which was offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the Company also recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $0.2 million related to the use of our naked credit as a source of income to release a portion of our valuation allowance.
The Company files federal, state and local income tax returns in the U.S. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or State of Georgia tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014, respectively. The Company is generally no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2014.
132
The Company sponsors a 401(k) plan, which provides retirement benefits to eligible employees. All employees are eligible once they reach age 21 years and complete one year of eligible service. The Company’s plan allows eligible employees to contribute up to 20% of their eligible compensation, subject to applicable annual Code limits. The Company provides 20% matching on employee contributions, up to 5% of the employee’s contribution. Total matching contributions during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were approximately $5 thousand and $6 thousand, respectively.
NOTE 18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Park City Capital
On December 8, 2016, the Company announced a tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) for any and all of the Company’s 10% convertible subordinated notes due April 30, 2017 (the “2015 Notes”) at a cash purchase price equal to $1,000 per $1,000 principal amount of the 2015 Notes purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the payment date. The Tender Offer expired on January 9, 2017, and $6.7 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Notes were tendered and paid on January 10, 2017. On April 30, 2017, the remaining $1.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2015 Notes outstanding was repaid plus accrued and unpaid interest in accordance with the terms of such notes, and all related obligations owed under the 2015 Notes were extinguished at that time.
On March 31, 2015, the Company accepted a Subscription Agreement from Park City Capital Offshore Master, Ltd. (“Park City Offshore”), an affiliate of Michael J. Fox, for a 2015 Note with an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 and, in connection therewith, issued such note to Park City Capital Offshore on April 30, 2015. The 2015 Note was offered to Park City Offshore on the same terms and conditions as all other investors in the offering. In January 2017, the Company repurchased the $1,000,000 2015 Note held by Park City Offshore pursuant to the terms of the Tender Offer for any and all of the outstanding 2015 Notes. Mr. Fox is a an affiliate of Park City Offshore, a director of the Company since October 2013, Lead Independent Director since April 1, 2015 and a beneficial owner of greater than 5% of the outstanding common stock.
McBride Matters
On September 26, 2017, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the “Settlement Agreement”), with William McBride III, our former Chief Executive Officer and director, pursuant to which, among other things, and in lieu of any other rights or obligations under Mr. McBride’s employment agreement: (i) the Company agreed to pay Mr. McBride $60,000 in cash for wage claims; (ii) the Company issued to Mr. McBride an Unsecured Negotiable Promissory Note with an original principal amount of $300,000 (the “McBride Note”); (iii) Mr. McBride released the Company from all claims and liabilities, including those arising out of his employment, and his employment agreement, with the Company and his separation therefrom (but excluding claims to enforce the provisions of the Settlement Agreement, the McBride Note and the indemnification provisions under his employment agreement); (iv) the Company released Mr. McBride from all claims and liabilities arising out of his employment, and his employment agreement, with the Company and his separation therefrom (excluding (a) claims for intentional tortious conduct, fraud or arising out criminal misconduct other than in connection with such separation (provided such claims were not known to, or reasonably discoverable by the Company), and (b) claims to enforce the provisions of the Settlement Agreement and the restrictive covenants under the employment agreement); and (v) from after the effective date of the Settlement Agreement, the termination of Mr. McBride’s employment shall be deemed a resignation by Mr. McBride.
The McBride Note accrues interest at an annual rate of 4.0% and principal and interest is payable in 24 equal monthly installments of $13,027, which payments commenced on October 31, 2017 and shall end on September 30, 2019. Upon the existence and continuation of an Event of Default (as defined in the McBride Note), interest accrues at a default rate of eighteen percent 18.0% per annum, see Note 9 – Notes Payable and Other Debt.
133
Other than the items discussed above, there are no other material undisclosed related party transactions.
The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued and filed with the SEC. The following is a summary of the material subsequent events.
Attalla Operator Emergence from Bankruptcy
On March 21, 2018, the Attalla Operator, affiliated with C-Ross Management filed a voluntary chapter 11 bankruptcy petition in the state of Alabama, due to unpaid back taxes owed to the IRS and the Attalla PLGL Claim imposed against it, in order to be granted an automatic stay from any IRS recoupments and any collection attempts from the Attalla PLGL Claim. The Attalla Operator continued to pay its monthly rent obligations under its lease agreement to the Company pursuant to the April 16, 2018, court approved motion for the Attalla Operator to formally assume the Attalla lease. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had recorded a straight-line rent receivable of approximately $0.6 million. On January 8, 2019 the Attalla Operator bankruptcy filing was dismissed per filing with the bankruptcy court.
Omega Lease Termination and Adcare Holdco Loan Partial Repayment
Effective January 15, 2019, and as contemplated by the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, the Company’s lease of two facilities located in Georgia previously defined as the Omega Facilities, which leases were due to expire August 2025 and which Omega Facilities the Company subleased to third party subtenants, were terminated by mutual consent of the Company and the lessor of the Omega Facilities.
In connection with the Omega Lease Termination, the Company transferred approximately $0.4 million of all its integral physical fixed assets in the Omega Facilities to the lessor and on January 28, 2019 received from the lessor gross proceeds of approximately $1.5 million, consisting of (i) a termination fee in the amount of $1.2 million and (ii) approximately $0.3 million to satisfy other net amounts due to the Company under the leases. The Company paid $1.2 million of such Omega Lease Termination proceeds to Pinecone on January 28, 2019, as required by the A&R New Forbearance Agreement, to reimburse Pinecone for approximately $0.3 million of certain unpaid expenses and partially prepay $0.9 million of the AdCare Holdco Loan.
Wellington Lease Amendment
Two of the Company’s eight Georgia Facilities, leased under the Prime Lease, are subleased to the Wellington Sublessees under the Wellington Subleases, due to expire August 31, 2027, comprising the Tara Facility and the Power Springs Facility. Effective February 1, 2019, the Company agreed to a 10% reduction in base rent, or in aggregate approximately an average $31,000 per month cash rent reduction for the year ended December 31, 2019, and $48,000 per month decrease in straight-line revenue, respectively for the Tara Facility and the Power Springs Facility combined. Additionally the Company modified the annual rent escalator to 1% per year from the prior scheduled increase from 1% to 2% previously due to commence of the 1st day of the sixth lease year.
Cure Notice from the NYSE American with respect Low Selling Price Matter.
On February 28, 2019, the NYSE American confirmed that the Company had regained compliance with the continued listing standards set forth in the Company Guide as a result of the Reverse Stock Split completed and effective on December 31, 2018. The proposal to amend the Charter to effect a reverse stock split of the common stock at a ratio of between one-for-six and one-for-twelve, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, was approved at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. If the Company is again not in compliance with the continued listing standards within the next twelve months, then the Exchange may commence either truncated delisting procedures or effect an immediate delisting. The Company has failed to file this Annual Report (the Delinquent Report” in a timely fashion as required by the continued listing standards. For further information see the Filing Delinquency Notice from the NYSE American with respect to this Form 10-K section below regarding a six month cure period granted to the Company, with respect to the Delinquent Report.
134
Covington Forbearance Agreement
On January 11, 2019 the Company and Covington entered into the Covington Forbearance Agreement, whereby the Company and Covington agreed that (a) the term of the lease shall be extended from April 30, 2025 until April 30, 2029 (the “Term”); (b) the base rent was reduced by approximately $0.8 million over the remainder of the prior lease term; and (c) the Company shall receive relief from approximately $0.5 million of outstanding lease amounts (the “Rent Due”) as of December 31, 2018. Without waiving any default by the Company or Covington’s rights and remedies, and subject to specified terms and conditions for so long as the Company or the Company’s subtenant are not in default under the lease and the proposed sublease, as the case may be. Covington (including its subsidiaries, affiliates, successors and assigns) will forbear from pursuing its rights against the Company for so long as neither the Company nor its subtenant is not in default under the existing lease, as amended on January 11, 2019, or the new sublease, on the final day of the third, fourth and fifth years following the execution of the new sublease. Covington will release and forever quit claim specified portions of the Rent Due as follows: one-third (1/3) at the end of year 3 of the new sublease, one-third (1/3) at the end of year 4 of the new sublease, and one-third (1/3) at the end of year 5 of the new sublease. The Forbearance period under the Covington Forbearance Agreement shall terminate as of the expiration of the Term. At Covington’s option in its sole and absolute business discretion, the Covington Forbearance Agreement and the forbearance period thereunder can be terminated upon the occurrence of certain specified events such as, the Company files a petition for bankruptcy or takes advantage of any other debtor relief law, or an involuntary petition for bankruptcy is filed against the Company, or any other judicial action is taken with respect to the Company by any creditor of the Company or the Company breaches or defaults in performance of any covenant or agreement contained in the Covington Forbearance Agreement. Upon termination of the forbearance period under the Covington Forbearance Agreement, for any reason, Covington may take all steps it deems necessary or desirable to enforce its lease rights as permitted by law or equity.
Senior Debt Bonds – Trustee Notice Regarding Partial Pro Rata Principal Distribution
On January 9, 2019, BOKF, NA, as trustee of the city of Springfield, Ohio first mortgage revenue bonds (Eaglewood Property, LLC project) Series 2012A and 2012B (the “Bonds”), notified bondholders as of the record date January 15, 2019 that a principal payment in the amount of $243,467 will be distributed on January 18, 2019 in accordance with the terms of the Trust Indenture dated as of April 12, 2012. This pro-rata distribution is being made pursuant to the Order Authorizing Distribution of Settlement Funds Collected in Related Actions Brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission Section 5 filed August 21, 2017 in the United States District Court District of New Jersey styled Securities and Exchange Commission, Plaintiff, v. Christopher Freeman Brogdon, Defendant, and Connie Brogdon, et al., Relief Defendants. Case 2:15-cv-08173-KM-JBC. On December 21, 2018, the Company received the above funds, representing a refund of the Bonds issuance fees, into its restricted cash account managed by BOKF, NA, who completed the principal distribution to notified bondholders on January 15, 2019.
Other Professional and General Liability
On February 21, 2019, the Company was served notice of a medical injury, improper care and treatment case filed in the State of Arkansas on behalf of a deceased patient, who received care outside Regional’s date of service (post Transition), against the then operator Skyline and the Company and CIBC Bancorp USA, Inc. The plaintiff is seeking unspecified compensatory damages for the actual losses and unspecified punitive damages. The Company believes that it acted in good faith, that this action lacks merit, the Company intends to take action most favorable to the Company. There is no guarantee that the Company will prevail in the action that has been filed against it.
Mountain Trace Facility – New Operator
On February 28, 2019 the Company entered into a lease agreement (the “Vero Health Lease”) with Vero Health, providing that Vero Health would take possession of and operate the Mountain Trace Facility located in North Carolina. The Vero Health Lease became effective, upon the termination of the prior Mountain Trace Tenant mutual lease termination on March 1, 2019. The Vero Health Lease is for an initial term of 10 years, with renewal options, is structured as a triple net lease and rent for the Mountain Trace Facility is approximately $0.5 million per year, with an annual 2.5 % rent escalation clause.
135
On March 28, 2018, the Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee in the Aria bankruptcy proceeding, together with an unsecured creditor, filed in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas an avoidance claim, in the amount of $4.7 million, against the Company with respect to recovering funds the Company received from the Debtors in the bankruptcy proceeding prior to the bankruptcy filings. On March 13, 2019 the Company and the Chapter 7 bankruptcy trustee entered into a settlement agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), which the Bankruptcy Court approved on April 15, 2019, to settle all existing and potential claims, including such avoidance claim. The Company has received approximately $0.1 million with respect to the $1.0 million HAH Note, which as of December 31, 2018 the Company has recorded to the Settlement Agreement amount. The Company believes that it acted in good faith, that this agreement is not an admission or concession of any fault, liability, fact or amount of damages, or any other matter whatsoever. The Company entered into the Settlement Agreement solely to avoid the uncertainty and expense of litigation and to settle any and all claims and causes of action that are alleged or could have been alleged.
Hardin & Jesson Action
On February 25, 2019, the Company was served notice of an action filed in Sebastian County Circuit Court - Fort Smith Division, Arkansas by Hardin, Jesson & Terry, PLC requesting financial documents from the Company’s predecessor issuer and seeking relief of outstanding amounts for legal services provided to the Company (and certain of its subsidiaries) in the State of Arkansas in relation to professional and general liability claims of approximately $0.5 million. On April 18, 2019, Hardin, Jesson & Terry, PLC amended their filing to correct their initial filing to clarify the claim is against the Company. On May 8, 2019, the Company provided a response denying the allegations. There is no guarantee that the Company will prevail in the action that has been filed against it.
Pinecone Second A&R Forbearance Agreement
On March 29, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement with Pinecone pursuant to which Pinecone agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, to forbear for a specified period of time from exercising its default-related rights and remedies (including the acceleration of the outstanding loans and charging interest at the specified default rate) with respect to the Specified Defaults under the Loan Agreement. The forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement commenced on March 29, 2019 and may extend as late as October 1, 2019, unless the forbearance period is earlier terminated as a result of specified termination events, including a default or event of default under the Loan Agreement (other than any Specified Defaults) or any failure by the Company or its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligation to progress with an Asset Sale in accordance with the timeline specified therein. Accordingly, the forbearance period under the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement may terminate at any time and there is no assurance such period will extend through October 1, 2019. The forbearance period under the Company’s prior forbearance agreement with Pinecone expired according to its terms on March 14, 2019.
Pursuant to the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement, the Company and Pinecone agreed to amend certain provisions of the Loan Agreement. The Second A&R Forbearance Agreement requires, among other things (i) that the Company pursue and complete the Asset Sale which would result in the repayment in full of all of the Company’s indebtedness to Pinecone and, in connection therewith, the Company pay not less than $0.3 million and not more than $0.55 million in forbearance fees, as well as certain other expenses of Pinecone, or (ii) Pinecone’s other disposition of the Loan Agreement as contemplated by the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement. Additionally the Second A&R Forbearance Agreement accelerates the previously disclosed 3% finance “tail fee”, 1% prepayment penalty, and 1% break up fee so that such fees and penalties became part of the principal as of April 15, 2019.
136
MED Purchase and Sale Agreement
On April 15, 2019, certain subsidiaries of the Company (the “Seller”) entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “PSA”) with affiliates of MED Healthcare Partners LLC (“MED” or “Buyer”), pursuant to which the Buyer deposited the first deposit of $0.15 million into an escrow account. Subject to the terms of the PSA, including among other usual customary items, a thirty (30) day due diligence period, Seller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase all of Seller’s right, title and interest in that certain (a) 182 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Attalla Health & Rehab located in Attalla, AL, (b) that certain 100 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Healthcare at College Park located in College Park, GA, (c) that certain 118 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Quail Creek Nursing & Rehabilitation Center located in Oklahoma City, OK (the “Quail Creek Facility”) and (d) that certain 100 licensed bed skilled nursing facility commonly known as Northwest Nursing Center located in Oklahoma City, OK. In consideration therefor, Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of $28.5 million in cash.
If the Buyer fails to terminate the PSA for any or no reason prior to May, 15 2019, 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (the expiration of the due diligence period), or timely make a second deposit of $0.15 million, by such time, then such failure shall be deemed a default by the Buyer under the PSA and the Seller may then and only then elect to terminate the PSA and receive the first deposit as liquidated damages. The closing of the PSA is scheduled for thirty (30) days after the expiration of the due diligence period.
Filing Delinquency Notice from the NYSE American with respect to this Form 10-K
On April 17, 2019, the Company received a letter from NYSE American stating that the Company was not in compliance with the continued listing standards (“Filing Delinquency Notification”). The Company is now subject to the procedures and requirements set forth in Section 1007 of the Company Guide. The Company failed to timely file the Delinquent Report. Within five days of the Filing Delinquency Notification the Company (a) contacted the Exchange to discuss the status of the Delinquent Report and (b) issued a press release disclosing the occurrence of the Filing Delinquency. The Company has been provided a six-month cure period, with an option additional six-month cure period at the discretion of the NYSE American, who reserve the right at any time to immediately truncate the cure period or immediately commence suspension and delisting procedures.
Quail Creek Credit Facility
On April 30, 2019, the Company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Borrower”) and Congressional Bank, a Maryland chartered commercial bank (the “Quail Creek Lender”), amended a term loan agreement dated September 27, 2013, as amended from time to time, with an aggregate principal of $5.0 million (the “Quail Creek Loan Agreement”), to extend the maturity date of the Quail Creek Credit Facility, with a principal balance of approximately $4.1 million as of December 31, 2018, bearing interest at LIBOR + 4.75%, to June 30, 2019 (the “Maturity Date”), with an option to further extend to July 31, 2019, at the “Quail Creek Lender’s discretion. The Quail Creek Credit Facility is secured by a mortgage on the Quail Creek Facility.
As previously disclosed, on April 15, 2019, certain wholly owned subsidiaries of Regional entered into the PSA pursuant to which Seller agreed to sell four (4) skilled nursing facilities owned by Seller, including the Quail Creek Facility, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the PSA.
The option to further extend the Maturity Date of the Quail Creek Credit Facility to July 31, 2019 (the “Extension Option”), is upon the Borrower’s satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) Borrower shall have delivered to the Quail Creek Lender written notice of its intent to exercise the Extension Option no earlier than forty-five (45) days and no later than thirty (30) days prior to the Maturity Date; (ii) no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iii) the closing under the PSA shall have been extended and the PSA shall otherwise still be in full force and effect (including with respect to the Quail Creek Facility); (iv) Quail Creek Lender shall have received such additional information or costs as Quail Creek Lender may request; and (v) Quail Creek Lender shall have approved such extension in its commercially reasonable discretion. The Quail Creek Loan Agreement also provides that the termination of the PSA will constitute an immediate event of default under the Quail Creek Loan Agreement. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance or further extend the maturity date of the Quail Creek Credit Facility on terms that are favorable to the Company or at all.
137
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period (the “Evaluation Date”) covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. In making this evaluation, management used the framework and criteria set forth in the report entitled Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The COSO framework summarizes each of the components of a company’s internal control system, including: (i) the control environment, (ii) risk assessment, (iii) control activities, (iv) information and communication and (v) monitoring. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefit of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
None.
138
Our website address is www.regionalhealthproperties.com. You may obtain free electronic copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports from the investor relations section of our website. These reports are available on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with the SEC. These reports are also available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The charters for the Board’s Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”), the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are available in the corporate governance subsection of the investor relations section of our website, www.regionalhealthproperties.com, and are also available in print upon written request to the Corporate Secretary, Regional Health Properties, Inc., 454 Satellite Boulevard NW, Suite 100, Suwanee, GA 30024.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Current Executive Officers and Directors
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers and directors.
Name |
|
Age |
|
|
Position |
|
Brent Morrison |
|
|
43 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
E. Clinton Cain |
|
|
38 |
|
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
Michael J. Fox |
|
|
41 |
|
|
Director |
Kenneth W. Taylor |
|
|
58 |
|
|
Director |
David A. Tenwick |
|
|
81 |
|
|
Director |
Directors are elected at each of the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders to serve until the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. The terms of the Company’s current directors expire at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting of shareholders. Executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board, subject to applicable employment agreements or other agreements. See Part III, Item 11, “Executive Compensation Agreements – Compensation Arrangements With Executive Officers”.
Biographical information with respect to each of our current executive officers and directors is set forth below.
Brent Morrison. Mr. Morrison has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President since March 25, 2019, as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President since October 18, 2017, and as a director since October 2014. Mr. Morrison is currently the Managing Director of Zuma Capital Management LLC, a position he has held since 2012. Prior thereto, Mr. Morrison was a Research Analyst for Wells Fargo Advisors from 2012 to 2013, the Senior Research Analyst at the Strome Group, a private investment firm, from 2009 to 2012, a Research Analyst at Clocktower Capital, LLC, a global long/short equity hedge fund based in Beverly Hills, California, from 2007 to 2009 and a Vice President of Wilshire Associates, a financial consulting firm, from 1999 to 2007. Mr. Morrison also served on the board of directors of iPass Inc., which provides global enterprises and telecommunications carriers with cloud-based mobility management and Wi-Fi connectivity services, from May 2015 to June 2016. Mr. Morrison’s expertise and background in the financial and equity markets provide experience that the Board considers valuable.
E. Clinton Cain. Mr. Cain has served as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer since October 18, 2017, as the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since January 1, 2018 and the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller since February 4, 2016. Mr. Cain previously served as Vice President of Finance at the Company beginning September 2014, before which time he worked as a Senior Financial Analyst at the Company beginning in June 2011. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Cain worked as an audit associate at Habif, Arogeti & Wynne, LLP, in Atlanta, Georgia, and Huber, Erickson, and Bowman, LLC, in Salt Lake City, Utah, both certified public accounting firms.
139
Michael J. Fox. Mr. Fox has served as a director since October 2013 and Lead Independent Director since April 2015. Mr. Fox is the Chief Executive Officer of Park City Capital, LLC (“Park City”), a value-oriented investment management firm he founded in June 2008. From 2000 to 2008, Mr. Fox worked at J.P. Morgan in New York, most recently as Vice President and Senior Business Services Analyst. As J.P. Morgan’s Senior Business Services Analyst, Mr. Fox headed the firm’s Business Services equity research group from 2005 to 2008. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Fox was a member of J.P. Morgan’s Leisure equity research group which was consistently recognized by Institutional Investor’s All America Research Team. Mr. Fox also serves on the board of directors of Resonant Inc. Mr. Fox’s expertise and background in the financial and equity markets and his involvement in researching the commercial real estate industry provide experience that the Board considers valuable.
Kenneth W. Taylor. Mr. Taylor has served as a director since February 2018. Mr. Taylor is the Chief Financial Officer of H-E Parts International, a division of Hitachi Ltd and a leading supplier of parts, re-manufactured components and equipment to the global mining, heavy construction and energy industries, since March 2019. Previously, Mr. Taylor served as Chief Operations Officer and Chief Financial Officer for Cellairis, a leading supplier of mobile device accessories and repair services through 500 domestic and international franchisee operated company-leased stores since June 2012. Previously, Mr. Taylor served as Chief Operation Officer and Chief Financial Officer, for Anisa International, Inc., a leading manufacturer of cosmetic brushes, from 2009 to 2012, as Chief Financial Officer for InComm Holdings, Inc., a leading supplier of prepaid and gift cards products and networks, from 2004 to 2009, as Chief Financial Officer for The Edge Flooring, a private equity-backed flooring startup manufacturer, from 2003 to 2004, Chief Financial Officer for Numerex Corporation , a leading supplier of IoT products and gateways, from 2002 to 2003, as Chief Financial Officer for Rodenstock NA, Inc., a startup ophthalmic lens manufacturer, from 2001 to 2002, as Corporate Controller for Scientific Games Corporation, a leading supplier of products and services to the global lottery industry, from 1987 to 2000. Since 2010, Mr. Taylor has also served as a director for Thanks Again, LLC, a leading supplier of loyalty and consumer engagement services to global airports. Mr. Taylor’s business and principal financial officer experience provide experience that the Board considers valuable.
David A. Tenwick. Mr. Tenwick is our founder and has served as a director since our organization was founded in August 1991. Mr. Tenwick also served as Chairman of the Board from our founding until March 2015 and as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer and President from June 1, 2014 to November 1, 2014. Prior to our founding, Mr. Tenwick was an independent business consultant from 1982 to 1990. In this capacity, he has served as a director and an officer of several businesses, including Douglass Financial Corporation, a surety company, and AmeriCare Health & Retirement, Inc., a long-term care management company. From 1967 until 1982, Mr. Tenwick was a director and an officer of Nucorp Energy, Inc., a company which he co-founded. Nucorp Energy was a public company that invested in oil and gas properties and commercial and residential real estate. Prior to founding Nucorp Energy, Mr. Tenwick was an enforcement attorney for the SEC. Mr. Tenwick is a member of the Ohio State Bar Association and was a founding member of the Ohio Assisted Living Association, an association that promotes high quality assisted living throughout the State of Ohio. Mr. Tenwick’s tenure with the Company and legal and business background provide experience that the Board considers valuable.
Arrangements with Directors Regarding Election/Appointment
On October 1, 2013, we entered into a letter agreement (the “Fox Agreement”) with Park City and Mr. Fox pursuant to which the Board appointed Mr. Fox as a director of the Company effective October 23, 2013.
Pursuant to the Fox Agreement, for so long as Mr. Fox serves on the Board as a nominee of the Board, Park City shall take such action as may be required so that all of the capital stock of the Company which is entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Voting Securities”) and is beneficially owned by Park City, or any person who, within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, is “controlling,” “controlled by” or “under common control with” Park City (the “Park City Group”), is voted in favor of each of the Board’s nominees to the Board at any and all meetings of our shareholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or in any other circumstance in connection with which a vote, consent or other approval of holders of Voting Securities is sought with respect to the election of any nominee to the Board.
140
In addition, for so long as Mr. Fox serves on the Board as a nominee of the Board, Park City will not do or agree or commit to do (or encourage any other person to do or agree or commit to do) and will not permit any member of the Park City Group or any affiliate or associate thereof to do or agree or commit to do (or encourage any other person to do or agree or commit to do) any of the following:
|
(i) |
solicit proxies or written consents of shareholders with respect to any Voting Securities, or make, or in any way participate in, any solicitation of any proxy to vote any Voting Securities (other than as conducted by us), or become a participant in any election contest with respect to us; |
|
(ii) |
seek to call, or request the call of, a special meeting of shareholders or seek to make, or make, any shareholder proposal at any meeting of shareholders that has not first been approved in writing by the Board; |
|
(iii) |
make any request or seek to obtain, in any fashion that would require public disclosure by us, Park City or their respective affiliates, any waiver or amendment of any provision of the Fox Agreement or take any action restricted thereby; and |
|
(iv) |
except as permitted by the Fox Agreement, make or cause to be made any statement or announcement that constitutes an ad hominem attack on us or our officers or directors in any document or report filed with or furnished to the SEC or any other governmental agency or in any press release or other publicly available format. |
Furthermore, pursuant to the Fox Agreement, for so long as Mr. Fox serves on the Board as a nominee of the Board, Mr. Fox agrees to comply with all applicable policies and guidelines of the Company and, consistent with his fiduciary duties and his obligations of confidentiality as a member of the Board, to refrain from communicating to anyone any nonpublic information about us that he learns in his capacity as a member of the Board (which agreement shall remain in effect after Mr. Fox leaves the Board). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mr. Fox may communicate such information to any member of the Park City Group who agrees to be bound by the same confidentiality restrictions applicable to Mr. Fox, provided that Mr. Fox shall be liable for any breach of such confidentiality by any such member. In addition, Mr. Fox has confirmed that each of the other members of the Park City Group has agreed not to trade in any of our securities while in possession of any nonpublic material information about us if and to the extent doing so would be in violation of applicable law or, without the prior written approval of the Board, to trade in any of our securities during any blackout period imposed by us.
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
The Company has a separately designated Audit Committee which was established in accordance with Section 3(e)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee has the responsibility of reviewing our financial statements, evaluating internal accounting controls, reviewing reports of regulatory authorities and determining that all audits and examinations required by law are performed. The Audit Committee also approves the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm for the next fiscal year, approves the services to be provided by such firm and the fees for such services, reviews and approves the audit plans, reviews and reports upon various matters affecting the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm and reviews with it the results of the audit and management’s responses.
The Audit Committee was established in 1995, and its charter was adopted in December 2005. The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Fox, Taylor and Tenwick. Each of Messrs. Fox, Taylor and Tenwick is considered “independent,” as independence for Audit Committee members is defined in the applicable rules of the NYSE American listing standards and the rules of the SEC. The Board has designated Mr. Taylor as Chairman of the Audit Committee and has determined that Mr. Taylor is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act.
141
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires executive officers and directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock (the “Reporting Persons”) to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. Reporting Persons are required by SEC rules to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of the copies of such forms furnished to the Company and written representations from the executive officers and directors, the Company believes that the Reporting Persons complied with all Section 16(a) filing requirements since January 1, 2018, except that Mr. Taylor filed a late report on Form 3 with respect to his appointment as a director.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a written code of conduct, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and any person performing similar functions). Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available in the corporate governance subsection of the investor relations page of our website, www.regionalhealthproperties.com, and is also available in print upon written request to our Corporate Secretary, Regional Health Properties, Inc., 454 Satellite Boulevard NW, Suite 100, Suwanee, Georgia 30024.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the compensation awarded to, paid to or earned by or accrued our principal executive officer and our other most highly compensated executive officers whose total compensation exceeded $100,000 for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 (collectively, our “named executive officers”):
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year |
|
Salary ($) |
|
|
Bonus ($) |
|
|
Stock Awards ($)(1) |
|
|
All Other Compensation ($) |
|
|
Total ($) |
|
|||||
Brent Morrison* |
|
2018 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
(2) |
|
255,126 |
|
(3) |
|
292,626 |
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(principal executive officer) |
|
2017 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
(4) |
|
56,747 |
|
(5) |
|
94,247 |
|
E. Clinton Cain** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interim Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and |
|
2018 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(principal accounting officer) |
|
2017 |
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
*Mr. Morrison, a director of the Company since October 2014, commenced serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President (and principal executive officer) on March 25, 2019 and was previously the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President (and principal executive officer) from October 18, 2017.
**Mr. Cain commenced serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer (and principal financial officer) on October 18, 2017.
(1) |
The amounts set forth above reflect the full aggregate grant date fair value of the awards. See Note 13 - Stock Based Compensation to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for a description of the assumptions used to determine fair value. |
(2) |
Represents compensation paid to Mr. Morrison as a non-employee director for the year ended December 31, 2018, in the form of a restricted stock grant of 10,431 shares of common stock, with respect to 2018 compensation, that has a grant price of $3.595 per share which vests as to one-third of the shares on January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. |
142
(4) |
Represents compensation paid to Mr. Morrison as a non-employee director for the year ended December 31, 2017, in the form of a restricted stock grant of 2,043 shares of common stock with a grant price of $18.36 per share which vests as to one-third of the shares on January 1, 2018, January 1, 2019 and January 1, 2020. |
(5) |
Represents: (i) fees paid to Mr. Morrison as a non-employee director for the year ended December 31, 2017 of $38,500; (ii) $10,747 reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses in connection with his duties as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President; and (iii) $7,500 paid for his services as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President. |
Compensation Arrangements – With Executive Officers
Mr. Morrison. Mr. Morrison, a director of the Company since October 2014, commenced serving as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President (and principal executive officer) on March 25, 2019 and Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President (and principal executive officer) since October 18, 2017.
On November 17, 2017, the Board and the Compensation Committee of the Board determined that Mr. Morrison shall receive, as compensation for his service as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President, a cash payment in the amount of $15,000 per month, without withholdings, payable on a date to be determined by Mr. Morrison, as well as reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Mr. Morrison in connection with the performance of his duties as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President.
On March 25, 2019, upon the Board’s appointment of Mr. Morrison as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, the Board and the Compensation Committee determined that that Mr. Morrison’s current compensation plan will remain place until the Company negotiates and executes an Employment Agreement with Mr. Morrison.
E. Clinton Cain. Mr. Cain commenced serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President on October 18, 2017. On February 4, 2016 the Board appointed Mr. Cain as the Company’s Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller.
The Compensation Committee has not yet made any determination regarding compensation for Mr. Cain in respect of this service as Interim Chief Financial Officer, however the Compensation Committee reviews salaries from time to time and provided for a discretionary annual salary increase of $30,000 effective January 1, 2019.
In connection with Mr. Cain’s employment and in respect of performance during the year ended December 31, 2015 prior to becoming an executive officer, the Company granted to Mr. Cain on January 1, 2016 a restricted stock award of 650 shares of common stock with a grant price of $29.88 per share, which vested with respect to one-third of such shares on January 1, 2017, January 1, 2018 and January 1, 2019.
Retirement Programs
Our retirement programs are designed to facilitate the retirement of employees, including our named executive officers, who have performed for us over the long term. We currently maintain a 401(k) plan with a match of 20% of the first 5% of an employee’s contribution as well as non-qualified employee stock purchase program. The terms of these plans are essentially the same for all employees. Our named executive officers participate in the plans on the same basis as all other employees. We do not provide our named executive officers any special retirement benefits.
143
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table
The Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End table below sets forth information regarding the outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2018:
|
|
OPTION AWARDS* |
|
STOCK AWARDS* |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position |
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)— Unexercisable |
|
|
Option Exercise Price |
|
|
Option Expiration Date |
|
Equity Incentive Plan Award: Total Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have Not Vested |
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Award: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have Not Vested |
|
|||||
Brent Morrison, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director** |
|
|
4,323 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
46.80 |
|
|
12/17/2024 |
|
|
12,800 |
|
(1) |
$ |
19,968 |
|
(principal executive officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Clinton Cain, Interim Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
51.60 |
|
|
4/17/2023 |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
(principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)*** |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Reflects our one-for-twelve Reverse Stock Split that became effective on December 31, 2018. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information. |
** |
Mr. Morrison, a director of the Company, commenced serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer (and principal executive officer) on October 18, 2017 and as Chief Executive Officer (and principal executive officer) on March 25, 2019. |
*** |
Mr. Cain commenced serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer on October 18, 2017. |
(1) |
Restricted shares vest on the following schedule: 4,158 shares on January 1, 2019, 1,007 shares on January 27, 2019, 4,158 shares on January 1, 2020 and 3,477 shares on January 1, 2021. |
Director Compensation
Director Compensation and Reimbursement Arrangements
On February 27, 2019, the Board and the Compensation Committee approved the Company’s director compensation plan for the year ending December 31, 2019. Pursuant to this plan, 2019 director fees for all directors (including Mr. Morrison), were set at $24,000 payable in cash in monthly payments of $2,000.00 for all months through December 2019, with some flexibility in the timing of payments from month to month based on the discretion of management.
On April 23, 2018, the Board and the Compensation Committee approved the Company’s director compensation plan for the year ended December 31, 2018. Pursuant to this plan, 2018 director fees for all directors (including Mr. Morrison), were set at $75,000, payable as follows: (i) $37,500 payable in cash; and (ii) $37,500 payable in restricted stock granted pursuant to the 2011 Plan. The Company paid half the cash portion of the 2018 director fees in July 2018 and December 2018 (excluding such payment to Mr. Morrison), and granted, on April 24, 2018, to each of Messrs. Fox, Morrison and Tenwick a restricted stock award of 10,431 shares of common stock, and to Mr. Taylor a restricted stock award of 9,562 shares of common stock. All restricted stock awards vest as to one-third of the shares on each of January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. The cash and stock portions of Mr. Taylor’s 2018 director compensation were prorated based on his appointment to the Board in February 2018.
144
In addition, each director (including Mr. Morrison) also received, or will receive, a payment of $1,000 in cash for each in-person Board meeting attended during the year ended December 31, 2018 and ending December 31, 2019. Directors are also reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses in connection with their duties as directors.
Director Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2018. Directors who are employed by us do not receive any compensation for their activities related to serving on the Board:
Name |
|
Fees earned or paid in cash $ |
|
|
Stock awards (1) $ |
|
|
All other compensation (3) $ |
|
|
Total $ |
|
||||
Michael J. Fox |
|
|
38,500 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
(2) |
|
— |
|
|
|
76,000 |
|
Kenneth W. Taylor |
|
|
38,375 |
|
|
|
34,375 |
|
(3) |
|
— |
|
|
|
72,750 |
|
David A. Tenwick |
|
|
38,500 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
(2) |
|
1,499 |
|
(4) |
|
77,499 |
|
See Part III, Item 11., “Executive Compensation – Summary Compensation Table” for a description of the compensation arrangements for Mr. Morrison, a director of the Company and Chief Executive Officer and President effective March 25, 2019, and previously Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim President effective October 18, 2017.
(1) |
The amounts set forth reflect the full aggregate grant date fair value of the awards. See Note 13 – Stock Based Compensation to our audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in this Annual Report for a description of the assumptions used to determine fair value. |
(2) |
Represents a restricted stock grant of 10,431 shares of common stock with a grant price of $3.595 per share which vests as to one-third of the shares on January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. |
(3) |
Represents a restricted stock grant of 9,562 shares of common stock with a grant price of $3.595 per share which vests as to one-third of the shares on January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. |
(4) |
The amounts set forth reflect amounts reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses in connection with their duties as directors. |
The number of outstanding exercisable and unexercisable options and warrants, and the number of unvested shares of restricted stock held by each of our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2018 are shown below:
|
|
As of December 31, 2018 |
|
|||||||||
|
|
Number of Shares Subject to Outstanding Options or Warrants (1) |
|
|
Number of Shares of Unvested (1) |
|
||||||
Director |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Unexercisable |
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|||
Michael J. Fox (2) |
(3) |
|
6,129 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,800 |
|
Kenneth W. Taylor |
(4) |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9,562 |
|
David A. Tenwick |
(5) |
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,800 |
|
(1) |
Reflects our one-for-twelve Reverse Stock Split that became effective on December 31, 2018. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information. |
(2) |
Excludes 27,369 shares subject to outstanding, exercisable warrants purchased by an affiliate of Mr. Fox unrelated to equity compensation. |
145
of which vested/(vests) as follows: (a) 4,158 shares on January 1, 2019; (b) 1,007 shares January 27, 2019; (c) 4,158 shares on January 1, 2020; and (d) 3,477 shares on January 1, 2021. |
(4) |
Represents a restricted stock grant of 9,562 shares of common stock which vests as to one-third of the shares on January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020 and January 1, 2021. |
(5) |
Includes: (i) options to purchase 2,315 shares of common stock, with an expiration date of January 1, 2024, at an exercise price of $48.72 per share; (ii) the restricted stock grant of 12,800 shares of which vested/(vests) as follows: (a) 4,158 shares on January 1, 2019; (b) 1,007 shares January 27, 2019; (c) 4,158 shares on January 1, 2020; and (d) 3,477 shares on January 1, 2021. |
Purpose of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
The Compensation Committee advises the Board with respect to the compensation of each senior executive and each member of the Board. The Compensation Committee is also charged with the oversight of compensation plans and practices for all employees of the Company. The Compensation Committee relies upon data made available for the purpose of providing information on organizations of similar or larger scale engaged in similar activities. The purpose of the Compensation Committee’s activity is to assure that the Company’s resources are used appropriately to recruit and maintain competent and talented executives and employees able to operate and grow the Company successfully.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock
The following table furnishes information, as of April 22, 2019, as to shares of the common stock beneficially owned by: (i) each person or entity known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the common stock, (ii) each of our directors and our named executive officers identified in Part III, Item 11., “Executive Compensation - Summary Compensation Table” and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group. As of April 22, 2019, there were 1,688,219 shares of common stock outstanding.
Name of Beneficial Owner (1) |
|
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned (a) (2) |
|
|
|
Percent of Outstanding Common Stock (3) |
|
||
5% Beneficial Owners (Excluding Directors and Named Executive Officers): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Park City Capital, LLC (4) |
|
|
89,869 |
|
(7) |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Christopher Brogdon (5) |
|
|
85,390 |
|
(8) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Connie B. Brogdon (6) |
|
|
85,390 |
|
(9) |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Directors and Named Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Fox |
|
|
111,491 |
|
(10) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
David A. Tenwick |
|
|
54,301 |
|
(11) |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Brent Morrison |
|
|
19,817 |
|
(12) |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Kenneth W. Taylor |
|
|
9,562 |
|
(13) |
|
* |
|
|
E. Clinton Cain** |
|
|
1,025 |
|
(14) |
|
* |
|
|
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group: |
|
|
196,196 |
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
(a) |
Reflects our one-for-twelve Reverse Stock Split that became effective on December 31, 2018. See Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplemental Data, Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further information. |
* |
Less than one percent. |
** |
Mr. Cain commenced serving as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer (and principal financial officer) on October 18, 2017. |
146
(1) |
The address for each of our directors and executive officers is c/o Regional Health Properties, Inc., 454 Satellite Boulevard NW, Suite 100, Suwanee, Georgia 30024. |
(2) |
Except as otherwise specified, each individual has sole and direct beneficial voting and dispositive power with respect to shares of the common stock indicated. |
(3) |
Percentage is calculated based on 1,688,219 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 22, 2019. |
(4) |
The address for Park City is 200 Crescent Court, Suite 1575, Dallas, Texas 75201. |
(5) |
The address for Mr. Brogdon is 88 West Paces Ferry Road N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30305. |
(6) |
The address for Ms. Brogdon is 88 West Paces Ferry Road N.W., Atlanta, Georgia 30305. |
(7) |
The information set forth in this table regarding Park City is based on a Schedule 13 D/A filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017 and other information known to the Company. Park City Capital Offshore Master, Ltd. has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 81,348 of the shares. Park City Special Opportunity Fund, LP. has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 8,521 of the shares. Park City has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 89,869 of the shares. PCC SOF GP, LLC has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 8,521 of the shares. Michael J. Fox has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 89,869 of the shares. Park City Capital Offshore Master, Ltd. has warrants to purchase 27,369 shares of common stock. See Part III, Item 10, “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Arrangements with Directors Regarding Election/Appointment.” |
(8) |
Includes: (i) 20,044 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Brogdon; and (ii) 65,346 shares of common stock held by Connie B. Brogdon (his spouse). Share information is based on a Form 4 filed with the SEC on December 17, 2014 and other information known to the Company. |
(9) |
Includes: (i) 20,044 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Brogdon (her spouse); and (ii) 65,346 shares of common stock held by Ms. Brogdon. Share information is based on a Form 4 filed with the SEC on December 2, 2014 and other information known to the Company. |
(10) |
The information set forth in this table regarding Michael J. Fox is based on a Schedule 13 D/A filed with the SEC on April 4, 2017 and other information known to the Company. Includes: (i) 15,493 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Fox; (ii) 62,500 shares of common stock held by affiliates of Mr. Fox; (iii) options to purchase 1,806 shares of common stock held directly by Mr. Fox at an exercise price of $48.72 per share; (iv) options to purchase 4,323 of common stock held directly by Mr. Fox at an exercise price of $46.80 per share; (v) a warrant to purchase 9,123 shares of common stock held by an affiliate of Mr. Fox at an exercise price of $30.84 per share; (vi) a warrant to purchase 9,123 shares of common stock held by an affiliate of Mr. Fox at an exercise price of $41.16 per share; and (vii) a warrant to purchase 9,123 shares of common stock held by an affiliate of Mr. Fox at an exercise price of $23.16 per share. See Part III, Item 10, “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance - Arrangements with Directors Regarding Election/Appointment.” |
(11) |
Includes: (i) 51,986 shares of common stock held by Mr. Tenwick; and (ii) options to purchase 2,315 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $48.72 per share. |
(12) |
Includes: (i) 15,494 shares of common stock held by Mr. Morrison; and (ii) options to purchase 4,323 shares of common stock held by Mr. Morrison at an exercise price of $46.80 per share. |
(13) |
Includes 9,562 shares of common stock held by Mr. Taylor. |
(14) |
Includes: (i) 650 shares of common stock held by Mr. Cain; and (ii) options to purchase 375 shares of common stock held by Mr. Cain at an exercise price of $51.60 per share. |
147
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth additional information as of December 31, 2018, with respect to shares of the common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options and other rights under our existing equity compensation plans and arrangements, divided between plans approved by our shareholders and plans or arrangements not submitted to the shareholders for approval. The information includes the number of shares covered by and the weighted average exercise price of, outstanding options, warrants, and the number of shares remaining available for future grants, excluding the shares to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and other rights. A one-for-twelve Reverse Stock Split became effective on December 31, 2018 for all issued and outstanding shares, including amounts authorized for issuance under the equity incentive plans. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect this Reverse Stock Split for all periods presented.
Plan Category |
|
Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants |
|
|
Weighted -Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants |
|
|
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a)) |
|
|||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1) |
|
|
15,066 |
|
|
$ |
47.77 |
|
|
|
19,421 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2) |
|
|
84,921 |
|
|
$ |
45.53 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total |
|
|
99,987 |
|
|
$ |
45.87 |
|
|
|
19,421 |
|
(1) |
Represents options issued pursuant to the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan which was approved by our shareholders. |
(2) |
Represents warrants issued outside of our shareholder approved plan as described below. The warrants listed below contain certain anti-dilution adjustments and, therefore, were adjusted for stock dividends in October 2010, October 2011, and October 2012, if and as applicable. The share numbers and exercise prices below reflect all such applicable adjustments. |
|
• |
On December 19, 2011, we issued to David Rubenstein, as inducement to become our Chief Operating Officer, ten-year warrants, which as of December 31, 2018, represent the right to purchase an aggregate 14,583 shares of common stock at exercises prices per share ranging from $47.16 to $54.96, and may be exercised for cash or on a cashless exercise basis. All such warrants are fully vested. |
|
• |
On December 28, 2012, we issued to Strome Alpha Offshore, Ltd., as partial consideration for providing certain financing to the Company, a ten-year warrant to purchase 4,167 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $45.60. Such warrant is fully vested. |
|
• |
On May 15, 2013, we issued to Ronald W. Fleming, as an inducement to become our then Chief Financial Officer, a ten-year warrant, which as of December 31, 2018, represents the right to purchase 1,945 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $70.80, and may be exercised for cash or on a cashless exercise basis. Such warrant is fully vested. |
|
• |
On November 26, 2013, we issued to an investor relations firm, as partial consideration for providing certain investor relations services to the Company, a ten-year warrant to purchase 834 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $47.52. Such warrant is fully vested. |
|
• |
On March 28, 2014, we issued to the placement agents in the Company’s offering of subordinated convertible promissory notes issued in 2014, as partial compensation for serving as placement agents in such offering, five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,078 shares of common stock at an exercise price per share of $54.00. Such warrants are fully vested. |
|
• |
On October 10, 2014, we issued to William McBride III, as an inducement to become our Chief Executive Officer, a ten-year warrant to purchase 25,000 shares of common stock, of which 8,333 shares were forfeited on April 17, 2017 upon his separation from the Company, at an exercise price per share of $53.88. The balance of such warrant is fully vested and may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. |
148
|
• |
On February 20, 2015, Mr. Tenwick sold to Park City Capital Offshore Master, Ltd., an affiliate of Mr. Fox, fully vested and unexercised warrants to purchase 9,123 shares of common stock for a total sale price of $281,343. These warrants have an exercise price of $23.16 per share, expire on November 20, 2019 and were originally issued to Mr. Tenwick in 2007 as compensation for his services. |
|
• |
On April 1, 2015, we issued to Allan J. Rimland, as an incentive to become our then President and Chief Financial Officer, a ten-year warrant to purchase 22,917 shares of common stock, of which 7,639 shares were forfeited on October 17, 2017 upon his resignation from the Company, at an exercise price per share equal to $51.00. The balance of such warrant is fully vested and may be exercised for cash or on a cashless exercise basis. |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Related Party Transactions
Riverchase. On April 9, 2010, Riverchase Village ADK, LLC (“Riverchase”), then a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a purchase agreement with a third party to acquire the assets of Riverchase Village, a 105-bed assisted living facility located in Hoover, Alabama. On June 22, 2010, the Company assigned to Christopher F. Brogdon (a then director of the Company, beneficial owner of more than 5% of the common stock and the Company’s former Chief Acquisition Officer) 100% of the membership interests in Riverchase (the “Assignment”). On June 25, 2010, Riverchase, then owned by Mr. Brogdon, completed the acquisition of the Riverchase Village facility. Riverchase financed the purchase of the Riverchase Village facility by borrowing from the Medical Clinic Board of the City of Hoover, Alabama the proceeds from the issuance of certain bonds with an aggregate principal amount of $6.3 million (the “Riverchase Bonds”). As part of the financing, AdCare guaranteed Riverchase’s obligations under the Riverchase Bonds.
On November 20, 2015, Riverchase sold the Riverchase Village facility to Omega Communities, LLC for a purchase price of $6.9 million. In connection with such sale, the Riverchase Bonds were repaid in full, and AdCare was released from its guaranty of Riverchase’s obligations thereunder.
Letter Agreement with Brogdon. On March 3, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Mr. Brogdon and entities controlled by him, pursuant to which, among other things: (i) the parties agreed to terminate the management agreements between subsidiaries of the Company and the Brogdon entities under which the Company subsidiaries managed eight skilled nursing facilities located in Oklahoma owned by the Brogdon entities; and (ii) Mr. Brogdon executed a promissory note in favor of the Company in principal amount of $523,663, which represented amounts owed by the Brogdon entities pursuant to the management agreements and owed by GL Nursing, LLC (an entity controlled by Mr. Brogdon) to the Company in connection with the Company’s assignment to GL Nursing, LLC in May 2012 of the Company’s rights to acquire a skilled nursing facility located in Lonoke, Arkansas. The promissory note was originally payable in five equal monthly installments commencing on September 1, 2014 and ending on December 31, 2014, and did not bear interest. The promissory note provided that, upon sale of the Riverchase Village facility, the Company would receive the sales proceeds in accordance with a schedule set forth in the promissory note.
On May 15, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to the Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement First Amendment”), pursuant to which the Company paid $92,323 (the “Tax Payment”) to the appropriate governmental authorities of Jefferson County, Alabama, such amount representing outstanding real property taxes due on the Riverchase Village facility. The Company determined that it was in its best interests to make the Tax Payment in order to preserve the Company’s interest in the sale of the Riverchase Village facility. The parties also agreed to amend and restate the promissory note issued by Mr. Brogdon in favor of the Company to
149
reflect a new principal amount of $615,986, which amount represents the original principal amount of the note plus the Tax Payment. Prior to the sale of the Riverchase Village facility in November 2015, the Company made a payment in the amount of $85,000 (the “Principal Obligation”) on behalf of Riverchase with respect to its obligations under the Riverchase Bonds. On October 10, 2014, Riverchase issued a promissory note in favor of the Company in the principal amount of $177,323, which represented the amount of Tax Payment plus the Principal Obligation. The note does not bear interest and was due upon the closing of the sale of the Riverchase Village facility.
On October 10, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a second amendment to the Letter Agreement, as amended (the “Letter Agreement Second Amendment”), with Mr. Brogdon and entities controlled by Mr. Brogdon, pursuant to which, among other things: (i) the Company reduced the principal amount of the promissory note issued by Mr. Brogdon by the amount equal to $92,323 (which represents the amount of the Tax Payment) plus $255,000 (which represents an offset of amounts owed by the Company to Mr. Brogdon under his consulting agreement with the Company, which terminated in November 2015); and (ii) the parties agreed that the net sales proceeds from the sale of the Riverchase Village facility would be distributed so that any net sales proceeds shall first be paid to the Company to satisfy the $177,323 outstanding under the note issued by Riverchase to the Company.
On March 25, 2015, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a third amendment to the Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement Third Amendment”), with Mr. Brogdon and entities controlled by him, pursuant to which Riverchase and the Company agreed to amend the promissory note issued by Riverchase to the Company to: (i) increase the principal amount due under the promissory note issued by Riverchase to the Company by any additional real property tax payments made by the Company with respect to the Riverchase Village facility and (ii) to state that such promissory note would not bear interest. The Letter Agreement Third Amendment amended the Letter Agreement, among other things, to provide a schedule for the payment to the Company of the net sales proceeds resulting from a sale of the Riverchase Village facility. The Letter Agreement Third Amendment required that the net sales proceeds from such sale be distributed to the Company as follows: (i) an amount sufficient to satisfy all amounts due and owing under the promissory note issued by Riverchase to the Company; (ii) one-half of the then remaining net sales proceeds; (iii) an amount sufficient to satisfy the amounts due and owing under the promissory note issued by Mr. Brogdon to the Company; and (iv) the then remaining balance of net sales proceeds. In connection with the Letter Agreement Third Amendment, the Company and Mr. Brogdon amended the promissory note issued by Mr. Brogdon to the Company to provide that principal balance plus any accrued interest under the promissory note shall be due and payable on the earlier of: (a) December 31, 2015; or (b) the closing of the sale of the Riverchase Village facility. On November 10, 2016, the Company and Mr. Brogdon further amended the promissory note issued by Mr. Brogdon to the Company to extend its maturity date to December 31, 2017. As a condition to such amendment, Winter Haven Homes, Inc. (“Winter Haven”), an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Brogdon, has agreed to waive payment of certain charges otherwise due and owing from the Company to Winter Haven from January 1, 2016 to July 31,2016.
As of December 31, 2018, principal due and payable under the promissory note: (i) issued by Mr. Brogdon to the Company was $268,663; and (ii) issued by Riverchase to the Company was $95,000.
Personal Guarantor on Loan Agreements. Mr. Brogdon serves as personal guarantor on certain loan agreements entered into by the Company prior to 2015. At December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the total outstanding principal owed under such loan agreements was approximately $5.4 million and $11.8 million, respectively.
For a description of arrangements with Mr. Fox (a director of the Company, see “Arrangements with Directors Regarding Election/Appointment” in Item 10. - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of this Annual Report.
150
Approval of Related Party Transactions
Each of the foregoing transactions was approved by the independent members of the Board without the related party having input with respect to the discussion of such approval. In addition, the Board believes that each of the foregoing transactions was necessary for the Company’s business and is on terms no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained from independent third parties. The Company’s policy requiring that independent directors approve any related party transaction is not evidenced by writing but has been the Company’s consistent practice.
Director Independence
On January 1, 2018, the Board consisted of the following directors: Messrs. Fox, Morrison and Tenwick. Mr. Taylor was appointed to the Board on February 1, 2018.
The NYSE American listing standards for smaller reporting companies require that at least 50% of the members of a listed company’s Board qualify as “independent,” as defined under NYSE American rules and as affirmatively determined by the company’s Board. After review of all the relevant transactions and relationships between each director (and his family members) and the Company, senior management and our independent registered public accounting firm, the Board affirmatively determined that at all times during the year ended December 31, 2018, and through the date of filing this Annual Report, the following directors (while serving as such) were independent within the meaning of applicable NYSE American rules: Messrs. Fox, Tenwick and Taylor.
For purposes of determining the independence of Mr. Fox, the Board considered the Fox Agreement. See “Arrangements with Directors Regarding Election/Appointment” in Item 10. - Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance of this Annual Report.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
On July 18, 2018, the Audit Committee of the Company concluded a competitive review process of independent registered public accounting firms. As a result of this process and following careful deliberation, on July 18, 2018, the Audit Committee approved the dismissal of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm effective as of such date. The Company provided KPMG with formal notice of such dismissal on July 18, 2018.
The reports of KPMG on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.
During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period preceding KPMG’s dismissal, there were: (i) no disagreements (within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions thereto) with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to KPMG ‘s satisfaction, would have caused KPMG to make reference to the subject matter thereof in connection with its reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for such years; and (ii) no reportable events (as such term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
On July 18, 2018, the Audit Committee engaged Cherry Bekaert, LLP (“Cherry Bekaert”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.
During the Company’s two most recent fiscal years and the subsequent interim period preceding Cherry Bekaert’s engagement, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf consulted with Cherry Bekaert regarding either: (i) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company that Cherry Bekaert concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement (within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions thereto) or a reportable event (as such term is defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).
151
Pursuant to appointment by the Audit Committee, Cherry Bekaert and KPMG has audited the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees that Cherry Bekaert and KPMG billed to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. All of the fees were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with its policies and procedures.
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
(Amounts in 000’s) |
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Audit fees (total)(1) |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Audit-related fees (total)(2) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
All other fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Cherry Bekaert Total fees |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit fees (total)(1) |
|
$ |
85 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
Audit-related fees (total)(2) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Tax fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
All other fees |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
KPMG Total fees |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
470 |
|
(1) |
Billed Audit fees include fees associated with professional services rendered for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. |
(2) |
Billed Audit related fees include fees for additional services related to acquisitions, registration statements and other regulatory filings. |
Pre-Approval Policy
The Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act that are approved by the Audit Committee prior to completion of the audit. The Audit Committee pre-approved all of the non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in 2018 and 2017.
152
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)(1) Financial Statements. The following financial statements of Regional Health Properties, Inc. and its Subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.
|
(i) |
Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2018 and 2017; |
|
(ii) |
Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017; |
|
(iii) |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity—Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017; |
|
(iv) |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017; and |
|
(v) |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required, are not material, are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits. A list of the Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K to be filed as a part of this Annual Report is shown on the “Exhibit Index” filed herewith and incorporated herein by this reference.
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Annual Report, investors are reminded that they are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about Regional or the other parties to the agreements. Some of the agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
|
• |
Should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate; |
|
• |
Have been qualified by the disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement; |
|
• |
May apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors, and |
|
• |
Were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments. |
Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about us may be found elsewhere in this Annual Report and our other public filings with the SEC, which are available without charge on our website at www.regionalhealthproperties.com.
153
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
2.1 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 2017 |
|
3.1 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Regional Health Properties, Inc., effective September 21, 2017 |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed on October 10, 2017 |
3.2 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed on October 10, 2017 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed on October 10, 2017 |
|
4.1 |
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Regional Health Properties, Inc. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B filed on October 10, 2017 |
4.2 |
|
Description of Regional Health Properties, Inc. Capital Stock |
|
Filed herewith |
4.3* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-131542) filed October 27, 2011 |
|
4.4* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-131542) filed October 27, 2011 |
|
4.5* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-131542) filed October 27, 2011 |
|
4.6* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-131542) filed October 27, 2011 |
|
4.7 |
|
Form of Subordinated Convertible Note, issued April 29, 2011, by AdCare Health Systems, Inc. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (File No. 333-175541) |
4.8* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.158 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
4.9* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (File No. 333-175541) |
154
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (File No. 333-175541) |
||
4.11 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (File No. 333-175541) |
|
4.12 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 5, 2012 |
|
4.13 |
|
Form of 8% Subordinated Convertible Note Due 2015 issued by AdCare Health Systems, Inc. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 5, 2012 |
4.14 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Form S-3 (File No. 333-175541) |
|
4.15 |
|
Form of Subordinated Convertible Note, issued March 31, 2011, by AdCare Health Systems, Inc. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 6, 2011 |
4.16 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
4.17 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
4.18 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 |
|
4.19 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.21 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
4.20 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.22 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
4.21* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
4.22 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 |
|
4.23 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
155
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014 |
||
4.25 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Registrant’s annual report on form 10-KSB as amended March 31, 2008 |
|
4.26 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
|
4.27 |
|
Form of 10% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due April 30, 2017 |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
4.28 |
|
Form of 10% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due April 30, 2017 (Affiliate Form) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 |
4.29* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.17 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 14, 2017 |
|
4.30 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 14, 2017 |
|
10.1* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed September 8, 2008 |
|
10.2 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Registrant’s annual report on form 10-KSB as amended March 31, 2008 |
|
10.3 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s annual report on form 10-K filed March 31, 2009 |
|
10.4 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 6, 2010 |
|
10.5 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 5, 2011 |
|
10.6 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 6, 2011 |
|
10.7 |
|
Form of Promissory Note, issued by Mount Trace Nursing ADK, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 16, 2011 |
10.8 |
|
Amendment, dated June 22, 2011, between Hearth & Home of Ohio, Inc. and Christopher F. Brogdon |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 28, 2011 |
156
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
Guaranty, dated May 26, 2011, made by Christopher F. Brogdon |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.10 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.11 |
|
Commercial Guaranty, dated May 25, 2011,made by Christopher F. Brogdon |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
10.12 |
|
Commercial Guaranty, dated May 25, 2011, made by Connie B. Brogdon |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
10.13 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.14 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.15 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.16 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.17 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.18 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.19 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.20 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
157
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
||
10.22 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.23 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.24 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.25 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.26 |
|
Guaranty, dated July 27, 2011, made by Erin Nursing, LLC, with respect to the USDA Loan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
10.27 |
|
Guaranty, dated July 27, 2011, made by AdCare Health Systems, Inc., with respect to the USDA Loan |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
10.28 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.29 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.30 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.31 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
|
10.32 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
158
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2011 |
||
10.34 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.35 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.36 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.37 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.38 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.39 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.40 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 |
|
10.41 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.141 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.42 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.142 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.43 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.143 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.44 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.144 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
159
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.145 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
||
10.46 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.146 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.47 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.147 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.48 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.148 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.49 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.149 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.50 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.150 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.51 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.151 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.52 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.152 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.53 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.153 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.54 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.154 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
10.55 |
|
Lease Agreement, dated August 1, 2010, between William M. Foster and ADK Georgia, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.155 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
10.56 |
|
First Amendment to Lease, dated August 31, 2010, between William M. Foster and ADK Georgia, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.156 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
160
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.159 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 |
||
10.58 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
10.59 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
10.60 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
10.61 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
10.62 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
10.63 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 |
|
10.64 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 5, 2012 |
|
10.65 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 |
|
10.66 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 |
|
10.67 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 |
|
10.68 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated December 1, 2012, between ADK Georgia, LLC and Jeff Co. Nursing, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.245 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
161
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.263 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
||
10.70* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.279 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.71 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.280 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.72 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.281 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.73 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.282 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.74 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.283 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.75 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.284 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.76 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.285 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.77 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.286 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.78 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.287 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.79 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.288 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 |
|
10.80 |
|
Sublease Agreement, effective June 30, 2013, by and between ADK Georgia, LLC and Tybee NH, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2013 |
162
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
Sublease Agreement, effective June 30, 2013, by and between ADK Georgia, LLC and Tybee NH, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2013 |
|
10.82 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2013 |
|
10.83 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2013 |
|
10.84 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2013 |
|
10.85 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2013 |
|
10.86 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2013 |
|
10.87 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2013 |
|
10.88 |
|
Note, dated February 28, 2014, by and among AdCare Health Systems, Inc. and Christopher F. Brogdon |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.334 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
10.89 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.336 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 |
|
10.90 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
10.91 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
10.92 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2014 |
163
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2014 |
||
10.94 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2014 |
|
10.95* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2014 |
|
10.96 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2014 |
|
10.97 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2014 |
|
10.98 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2014 |
|
10.99 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.359 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.100 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.360 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.101 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.361 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.102 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.362 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.103 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.380 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.104 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.381 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.105 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.382 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
164
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.383 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
||
10.107 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.384 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.108 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.385 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.109 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.394 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.110* |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.396 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.111* |
|
Employment Agreement between AdCare Health Systems, Inc. and Allan J. Rimland, dated March 25, 2015 |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.397 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
10.112 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2014 |
|
10.113 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2014 |
|
10.114 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2014 |
|
10.115 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2014 |
|
10.116 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2014 |
|
10.117 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.408 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
165
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.409 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
||
10.119 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.410 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.120 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.411 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.121 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.412 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.122 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.413 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.123 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated July 1, 2014 by and between ADK Georgia, LLC, and C.R. of Thomasville, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.414 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
10.124 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.415 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.125 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.416 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.126 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.417 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|
10.127 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
|
10.128 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
|
10.129 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
166
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
||
10.131 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
|
10.132 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated April 1, 2015, by and between ADK Georgia, LLC and C.R. of Lagrange, LLC |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.10 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2015 |
10.133 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.83 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
|
10.134 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.84 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 |
|
10.135 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2015 |
|
10.136 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2015 |
|
10.137 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2015 |
|
10.138 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2015 |
|
10.139 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2015 |
|
10.140 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2015 |
|
10.141 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2015 |
|
10.142 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated August 1, 2015, by and between Eaglewood Village, LLC and EW ALF, LLC. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2015 |
10.143 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated August 1, 2015, by and between RMC HUD Master Tenant, LLC and HC SNF, LLC. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2015 |
10.144 |
|
Sublease Agreement, dated August 1, 2015, by and between RMC HUD Master Tenant, LLC and PV SNF, LLC. |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2015 |
167
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.6 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2015 |
||
10.146 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.7 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 5, 2015 |
|
10.147 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.101 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 |
|
10.148 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.102 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 |
|
10.149 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.103 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 |
|
10.150 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.104 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 |
|
10.151 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.105 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 |
|
10.152 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2015 |
|
10.153 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2015 |
|
10.154 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2015 |
|
10.155 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.124 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.156 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.125 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.157 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.126 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
168
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.127 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
||
10.159 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.128 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.160 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.129 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.161 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.130 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.162 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.131 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.163 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.132 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.164 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.133 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.165 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.139 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.166 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.140 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.167 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.141 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.168 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.142 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 |
|
10.169 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 |
169
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 |
||
10.171 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 |
|
10.172 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2016 |
|
10.173 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2016 |
|
10.174 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 |
|
10.175 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 |
|
10.176 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to item 1.01 of the AdCare Health Systems, Inc.. Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 19, 2016. |
|
10.177 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 |
|
10.178 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 |
|
10.179 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 |
|
10.180 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 |
|
10.181 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2017 |
170
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 |
||
10.183 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 |
|
10.184 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 |
|
10.185 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 |
|
10.186 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 |
|
10.187 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 |
|
10.188 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017 |
|
10.189 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.424 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
10.190 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.425 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
10.191 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.426 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
171
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.427 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
||
10.193 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.428 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
10.194 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.429 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
10.195 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.430 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
10.196 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 |
|
10.197 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 |
|
10.198 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 |
|
10.199 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 |
|
10.200 |
|
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018 |
172
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Filed herewith |
||
10.203 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.205 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.206 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.207 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.208 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.209 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.210 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.211 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.212 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.213 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.214 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
173
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
Filed herewith |
||
10.216 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.217 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.218 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
10.219 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
21.1 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
23.1 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
23.2 |
|
|
Filed herewith |
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
Filed herewith |
31.2 |
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
Filed herewith |
32.1 |
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
Filed herewith |
32.2 |
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
Filed herewith |
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
Filed herewith |
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
Filed herewith |
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
Filed herewith |
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
|
Filed herewith |
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
Filed herewith |
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
Filed herewith |
* |
Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
174
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Regional Health Properties, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
by: |
/s/ BRENT MORRISON |
|
|
Brent Morrison |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
|
May 16, 2019 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Form 10-K has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE |
|
TITLE |
|
DATE |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BRENT MORRISON |
|
|
|
|
Brent Morrison |
|
Director, Chief Executive Officer, and President (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
May 16, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ E. CLINTON CAIN |
|
|
|
|
E. Clinton Cain |
|
Interim Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
May 16, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL J. FOX |
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Fox |
|
Director |
|
May 16, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID A. TENWICK |
|
|
|
|
David A. Tenwick |
|
Director |
|
May 16, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ KENNETH W. TAYLOR |
|
|
|
|
Kenneth W. Taylor |
|
Director |
|
May 16, 2019 |
175