RELIV INTERNATIONAL INC - Quarter Report: 2006 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
|
|
OR
|
|
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _________to_________
Commission
File Number
1-11768
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
371172197
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
136
Chesterfield Industrial Boulevard
|
||
Chesterfield,
Missouri
|
63005
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(636)
537-9715
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of October 23,
2006 was 16,703,810 (excluding treasury shares).
INDEX
PART
I -
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
No. 1
|
Financial
Statements
|
1
|
Item
No. 2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
10
|
Item
No. 3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk
|
16
|
Item
No. 4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
17
|
PART
II - OTHER
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
No. 1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
17
|
Item
No. 2
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
18
|
Item
No. 6
|
Exhibits
|
19
|
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||||
Item
No. 1 - Financial
Statements
|
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||
September
30
|
December
31
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
13,160,538
|
$
|
5,653,594
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
5,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivable, less allowances of
|
|||||||
$6,200
in 2006 and $39,700 in 2005
|
786,385
|
775,623
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
99,371
|
152,760
|
|||||
Inventories
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
2,409,785
|
3,569,449
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
1,308,449
|
1,441,107
|
|||||
Sales
aids and promotional materials
|
765,529
|
573,900
|
|||||
Total
inventories
|
4,483,763
|
5,584,456
|
|||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
389,192
|
-
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,047,671
|
1,240,138
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
438,430
|
452,430
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
25,405,350
|
13,859,001
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
2,549,590
|
1,626,330
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
381,870
|
355,651
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment:
|
|||||||
Land
|
829,222
|
829,222
|
|||||
Building
|
9,550,022
|
9,553,311
|
|||||
Machinery
& equipment
|
4,116,497
|
4,736,274
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,504,370
|
1,400,544
|
|||||
Computer
equipment & software
|
2,447,411
|
2,536,415
|
|||||
18,447,522
|
19,055,766
|
||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
8,840,827
|
8,915,325
|
|||||
Net
property, plant and equipment
|
9,606,695
|
10,140,441
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
37,943,505
|
$
|
25,981,423
|
See
notes to financial statements.
|
1
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||
Liabilities
and stockholders' equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts payable and other accrued expenses
|
$
|
3,694,648
|
$
|
3,165,871
|
|||
Distributors
commissions payable
|
4,103,739
|
3,578,405
|
|||||
Sales
taxes payable
|
526,447
|
518,870
|
|||||
Interest
payable
|
-
|
31,000
|
|||||
Payroll
and payroll taxes payable
|
936,592
|
864,624
|
|||||
Total
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
9,261,426
|
8,158,770
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
-
|
820,246
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
-
|
916,244
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
9,261,426
|
9,895,260
|
|||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt, less current maturities
|
-
|
2,211,065
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
95,000
|
89,000
|
|||||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
866,648
|
1,221,270
|
|||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
961,648
|
3,521,335
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.001 per share; 3,000,000
|
|||||||
shares
authorized; -0- shares issued and outstanding
|
|||||||
in
2006 and 2005
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share; 30,000,000
|
|||||||
authorized;
17,009,808 shares issued and 16,742,547
|
|||||||
shares
outstanding as of 9/30/2006; 15,613,644 shares
|
|||||||
issued
and 15,563,562 shares outstanding as of 12/31/2005
|
17,010
|
15,614
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
35,227,833
|
22,972,463
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(4,648,701
|
)
|
(9,252,413
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(649,168
|
)
|
(669,346
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock
|
(2,226,543
|
)
|
(501,490
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
27,720,431
|
12,564,828
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
37,943,505
|
$
|
25,981,423
|
See
notes to financial statements.
|
2
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
Three
months ended September 30
|
Nine
months ended September 30
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Product
sales
|
$
|
26,779,859
|
$
|
25,657,349
|
$
|
79,812,178
|
$
|
77,416,348
|
|||||
Handling
& freight income
|
2,999,544
|
2,898,083
|
9,011,644
|
8,664,267
|
|||||||||
Net
sales
|
29,779,403
|
28,555,432
|
88,823,822
|
86,080,615
|
|||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
4,951,293
|
4,873,785
|
14,756,297
|
14,528,561
|
|||||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
11,923,943
|
11,416,814
|
35,707,259
|
34,507,541
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
10,211,813
|
9,466,159
|
29,163,430
|
27,619,467
|
|||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
27,087,049
|
25,756,758
|
79,626,986
|
76,655,569
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
2,692,354
|
2,798,674
|
9,196,836
|
9,425,046
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
197,998
|
40,647
|
480,120
|
190,183
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(1,961
|
)
|
(59,776
|
)
|
(47,428
|
)
|
(262,443
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income (expense)
|
83,720
|
(75,109
|
)
|
182,239
|
(26,187
|
)
|
|||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
2,972,111
|
2,704,436
|
9,811,767
|
9,326,599
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,168,000
|
1,036,000
|
3,937,000
|
3,616,000
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,804,111
|
$
|
1,668,436
|
$
|
5,874,767
|
$
|
5,710,599
|
|||||
Earnings
per common share - Basic
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares
|
16,919,000
|
15,539,000
|
16,390,000
|
15,988,000
|
|||||||||
Earnings
per common share - Diluted
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.35
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares
|
17,050,000
|
15,978,000
|
16,712,000
|
16,551,000
|
|||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.050
|
$
|
0.035
|
See
notes to financial statements.
|
3
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||
(unaudited)
|
Nine
months ended September 30
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,874,767
|
$
|
5,710,599
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
|||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
934,233
|
1,012,697
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
139,659
|
50,024
|
|||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of options
|
-
|
1,344,000
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
20,000
|
(266,000
|
)
|
||||
Foreign
currency transaction (gain)/loss
|
(104,421
|
)
|
184,275
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and notes receivable
|
24,176
|
77,845
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
1,153,277
|
(745,134
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in refundable income taxes
|
(389,192
|
)
|
1,267,255
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses
|
|||||||
and
other current assets
|
202,149
|
(101,436
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
49,373
|
(283,847
|
)
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
715,428
|
1,566,467
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
(812,205
|
)
|
538,094
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
7,807,244
|
10,354,839
|
|||||
Investing
activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
42,009
|
57,823
|
|||||
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment
|
(401,130
|
)
|
(1,587,264
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of investments
|
(54,000,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
48,000,000
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(6,359,121
|
)
|
(1,529,441
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities:
|
|||||||
Principal
payments on long-term borrowings
|
(3,127,336
|
)
|
(3,648,541
|
)
|
|||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
11,918,792
|
-
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of treasury stock
|
-
|
22,547
|
|||||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
(840,887
|
)
|
(565,158
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from options and warrants exercised
|
135,120
|
179,919
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock based compensation
|
102,914
|
-
|
|||||
Purchase
of stock for treasury
|
(2,203,755
|
)
|
(9,891,505
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
5,984,848
|
(13,902,738
|
)
|
||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
73,973
|
(135,446
|
)
|
||||
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
|
7,506,944
|
(5,212,786
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
5,653,594
|
10,151,503
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
13,160,538
|
$
|
4,938,717
|
See
notes to financial statements
|
4
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
September
30, 2006
|
|
Note
1- Accounting
Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
have
been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and reflect
all
adjustments which management believes necessary (which primarily include
normal
recurring accruals) to present fairly the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. These statements, however, do not include all
information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial
position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Interim results may
not
necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for any other
interim
period or for the year as a whole. These financial statements should be
read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes
included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2005,
filed March 16, 2006 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accounting
policies used in preparing these financial statements are the same as those
applied in the prior year, except that the Company adopted two new financial
accounting standards at the beginning of its 2006 fiscal year, one concerning
inventory valuation, which is discussed within this Note, and one concerning
stock-based compensation which is discussed in Note 7. Both of these standards
were adopted prospectively and comparative periods were not
restated.
In
addition, as further discussed in Note 3, the Company has reclassified
its
presentation of "net sales" by presenting "product sales" and "handling
&
freight income."
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company's policy is to consider the following as cash and cash equivalents:
demand deposits, short-term investments with a maturity of three months
or less
when purchased, and highly liquid debt securities with insignificant
interest
rate risk and with original maturities from the date of purchase of generally
three months or less.
Short-Term
Investments
Short-term
investments are comprised of investment-grade variable rate debt obligations,
issued by various state governments and categorized as available-for-sale.
Accordingly, investments in these securities are recorded at cost, which
approximates fair value due to their variable interest rates, which typically
reset every 35 days or less. Despite the long-term nature of their stated
contractual maturities, the Company has the ability to quickly liquidate
these
securities and therefore classifies them as current assets. As a result
of the
resetting variable rates, no cumulative gross unrealized or realized
holding
gains or losses are recognized from these investments. All income generated
from
these investments is recorded as interest income.
Inventory
Costs
In
2006,
the Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
151,
"Inventory Costs" ("SFAS No. 151"). SFAS No. 151 clarifies that abnormal
amounts
of idle facility expense, freight handling costs and spoilage should
be
recognized as period charges, rather than as an inventory value. This
standard
also requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs
of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities.
Management believes the Company's pre-existing accounting policy for
inventory
valuation was generally consistent with this guidance and, therefore,
does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 151 to have a significant impact on 2006
financial
results.
Note
2 - Recent
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
In
July
2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB
Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes"
("Interpretation No. 48" or "FIN No. 48"). FIN No. 48 prescribes a more
likely
than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN No. 48 also
provides
guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification
of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting
for
interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for
income
taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures. For the Company,
FIN No.
48 is effective as of January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating
the
impact of FIN No. 48 on its financial statements.
5
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|||
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2006
|
Note
3 - Reclassifications
In
previous years, in addition to the required disclosure of "net sales,"
the
Company reported "sales at suggested retail," representing the gross
sales
amount reflected on the Company's invoices to distributors before "distributor
allowances." In the current year, the Company has reclassified the presentation
of "net sales" by presenting "product sales" and "handling & freight
income." Handling and freight income income represents the amounts billed
to
distributors for shipping costs. Product sales represent the actual product
purchase price typically paid by the Company's distributors, after giving
effect
to distributor allowances, which range from 20% to 40% of suggested retail
prices. Subsequent to this classification, net sales represent product
sales and
handling & freight income.
Note
4 - Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share
Basic
earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average number
of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
are
computed using the weighted average number of common shares and potential
dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potential
dilutive common shares consist of outstanding stock options, outstanding
stock
warrants, and convertible preferred stock.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
per
share:
Three
months ended September 30
|
Nine
months ended September 30
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
1,804,111
|
$
|
1,668,436
|
$
|
5,874,767
|
$
|
5,710,599
|
|||||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per
|
|||||||||||||
share--weighted
average shares
|
16,919,000
|
15,539,000
|
16,390,000
|
15,988,000
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options
|
|||||||||||||
and
other warrants
|
131,000
|
439,000
|
322,000
|
563,000
|
|||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per
|
|||||||||||||
share--adjusted
weighted average shares
|
17,050,000
|
15,978,000
|
16,712,000
|
16,551,000
|
|||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.35
|
$
|
0.35
|
Warrants
to purchase 47,147 and 25,303 shares of common stock for the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, were not included in the
denominator for diluted earnings per share because their effect would be
antidilutive.
6
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|||
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2006
|
Note
5 - Comprehensive Income
Total
comprehensive income was $1,896,475 and $5,894,945 for the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2006, respectively. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, comprehensive income was $1,745,016 and $5,768,787,
respectively. The Company's only component of other comprehensive income
is the
foreign currency translation adjustment.
Note
6 - Employee
Stock Ownership Plan
On
September 1, 2006, the Company established an employee stock ownership
plan
("ESOP") which covers substantially all U.S. employees. Contributions to
the
ESOP will be funded by the Company on a discretionary basis. For the three
and
nine months ended September 30, 2006, accrued ESOP expense was
$100,000.
Note
7 - Stock-Based Compensation
Stock
Options
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards
No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)"). Prior to the adoption
of SFAS
123(R), the Company had adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS
123 and
accounted for employee stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value
method, and no expense related to stock options was recognized. The Company
adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition
method. Under this method, the Company's consolidated financial statements
as of
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 reflect the impact of
SFAS
123(R), while the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have
not
been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R).
SFAS
123(R) amends SFAS No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows," to require that excess
tax
benefits be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating
cash
flow.
The
Company sponsors a stock option plan (the "2003 Plan") allowing for incentive
stock options and non-qualified stock options to be granted to employees
and
eligible directors. The 2003 Plan provides that 1,000,000 shares may be
issued
under the 2003 Plan at an option price not less than the fair market value
of
the stock at the time the option is granted. The 2003 Plan expires on March
20,
2013. In 2005, the Company issued grants of 543,000 shares under the 2003
Plan.
The 2005 option grants were issued with an exercise price equal to the
fair
value of the shares at the time of grant and were fully vested in the year
of
grant. Accordingly, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized
relating to the 2005 option grants. As of September 30, 2006, as adjusted
for
forfeitures, 480,000 shares remain available for grant under the 2003 Plan.
The
fair
value of the options granted in 2005 was estimated at the date of grant
using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging from 4.02% to 4.31%; dividend
yield ranging from 0.55% to 0.80%; volatility factor of the expected price
of
the Company's stock ranging from 0.448 to 0.516; and a weighted average
expected
life of 7.0 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted during
2005 was $4.19 per share.
There
were no options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and for
the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. As of June 30, 2006,
there
existed 195,980 unexercised stock options from grants made in 2001 under
a prior
stock option plan. The fair value of options granted in 2001 were estimated
at
the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging from 3.07%
to
4.78%; dividend yield of zero; volatility factor of the expected price
of the
Company's stock of 0.729; and a weighted average expected life of 4.51
years.
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 2001 was $0.42
per
share. As of September 30, 2006, all stock options granted in 2001 have
either
been exercised or have expired.
Compensation
cost for the stock option plans was approximately $63,000 for the nine
months
ended September 30, 2006 and has been recorded in selling, general, and
administrative expense. As of September 30, 2006 there was zero unrecognized
compensation cost related to stock options. For the three and nine months
ended
September 30, 2006, the number of unvested stock options has been reduced
from
128,720 to zero.
7
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|||
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2006
|
The
following tables set forth a summary of the Company's stock option activity
and
related information for the nine months ended September 30,
2006:
Options
|
Weighted
Avg. Exercise Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
Weighted
Avg. Remaining Life
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
beginning of the year
|
813,074
|
$
|
5.57
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
--
|
--
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
(247,457
|
)
|
0.74
|
||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(45,617
|
)
|
4.39
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
and exercisable at September 30, 2006
|
520,000
|
$
|
7.96
|
$
|
534,000
|
8.30
|
|||||||
As
of September 30, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Avg. Remaining Life
|
Weighted
Avg. Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Avg. Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||
$7.92
- $8.68
|
520,000
|
8.30
|
$
|
7.96
|
520,000
|
$
|
7.96
|
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2006, the total intrinsic value, cash
received,
and actual tax benefit realized for stock options exercised (247,457
shares) was
$2,262,000, $121,000, and $108,000, respectively. In addition, for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2006, 6,537 mature shares were tendered by
employees
in satisfaction of the exercise price of stock options.
In
accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company's
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated
and
do not include the impact of SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, no compensation
expense
related to such stock option awards was recognized in the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 because all stock options granted
had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying
common
stock on the date of grant. The following table shows the effect on net
income
and earnings per share as if the fair-value-based method of accounting
had been
applied to all outstanding and unvested stock option awards prior to adoption
of
SFAS 123(R). For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair
value
of the stock option award is assumed to be expensed over the award's vesting
periods using the Black-Scholes model.
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||
2005
|
2005
|
||||||
Net
income, as reported
|
$
|
1,668,436
|
$
|
5,710,599
|
|||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation
|
|||||||
expense
determined under fair value based method
|
|||||||
for
all awards, net of related tax effects
|
47,316
|
1,537,911
|
|||||
Pro
forma net income available to
|
|||||||
common
shareholders
|
$
|
1,621,120
|
$
|
4,172,688
|
|||
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||||
Basic--as
reported
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||
Basic--pro
forma
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.26
|
|||
Diluted--as
reported
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||
Diluted--pro
forma
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.25
|
8
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|||
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2006
|
Note
8 - Public
Offering of Common Stock
On
February 21, 2006, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an underwritten public
offering of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock. On April 5, 2006, the
Company
commenced the public offering at a price of $11.25 per share. The public
offering was completed on April 11, 2006 and consisted of 1,200,000 shares
of
common stock offered and sold by the Company and 800,000 shares of common
stock
offered and sold by selling stockholders. The selling stockholders were
four
directors and/or officers of the Company. The underwriters had a 30-day
option
to purchase up to 300,000 additional shares from certain of the selling
stockholders to cover over-allotments, if any. This option was exercised
for the
full 300,000 shares and closed on May 9, 2006. The Company did not receive
any
proceeds from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for the repayment
of
debt and for general corporate purposes, including working capital, continued
domestic and international growth, and for possible product acquisitions.
Net
proceeds to the Company from the offering, after reduction for the underwriters'
fees and other offering expenses, are $11.9 million.
Note
9 - Short-Term Borrowings
On
June
28, 2006, the Company entered into a new revolving loan agreement with
its
primary lender. The new agreement has an effective date of April 30, 2006
and
replaces the prior revolving loan agreement with the same lender. Under
the new
agreement, the lender agreed to provide a line of credit for the Company
in the
amount of $5 million, reduced from $15 million under the prior agreement.
This
new
revolving line of credit facility expires on April 30, 2008, and any advances
accrue interest at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. Similar to
the
previous facility, the new facility includes covenants to maintain total
stockholders' equity of not less than $10.5 million, and that borrowings
under
the facility shall not exceed EBITDA by a ratio of 3.5:1. A commitment
fee in an
amount equal to 0.25% per year is payable quarterly on the average daily-unused
portion of the revolver. At September 30, 2006, the Company had not utilized
any
of the new revolving line of credit facility and was in compliance with
the
minimum stockholders' equity covenant.
Note
10 - Long-Term Debt
Long-term
debt at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 consists of the
following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Promissory
note payable to a former officer/director payable in annual
installments
thru 2008, interest payable quarterly at 4% per annum
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,100,000
|
|||
Notes
payable - primarily vehicle loans
|
-
|
27,309
|
|||||
|
- |
3,127,309
|
|||||
Less
current maturities
|
-
|
916,244
|
|||||
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,211,065
|
The
Company made a scheduled principal payment of $900,000 in March 2006
and made a
principal prepayment (without penalty) of $2.2 million in May 2006
to a former
officer/director. The prepayment was made with proceeds received
from the
Company's public offering (as described in Note
7).
9
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
quarterly report includes both historical and “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as
amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and projections about future results. Words such as “may,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar words are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these words. Although we believe that our opinions and expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our
actual
results may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth
in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation
to
update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly
report to
conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions
or
expectations. These forward-looking statements are affected by risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that we make, including, among other things,
the
factors that are described in “Item No. 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2005 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March
16, 2006, as the same may be updated or amended in our quarterly reports
on Form
10-Q.
Item
No. 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The
following discussion and analysis discusses the financial condition and results
of our operations on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We
are a
developer, manufacturer and marketer of a proprietary line of nutritional
supplements addressing basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management and sports nutrition. We also offer a line of skin care products.
We
sell our products through an international network marketing system using
independent distributors. Sales in the United States represented approximately
90.5% of worldwide net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2005. Our international operations currently generate sales
through distributor networks in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia,
Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore and the
United Kingdom.
We
derive
our revenues principally through product sales made by our global independent
distributor base, which, as of September 30, 2006, consisted of approximately
64,820 distributors. Our sales can be affected by several factors, including
our
ability to attract new distributors and retain our existing distributor base,
our ability to properly train and motivate our distributor base and our ability
to develop new products and successfully maintain our current product line.
All
of
our sales to distributors outside the United States are made in the
respective local currency; therefore, our earnings and cash flows are subject
to
fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency rates as compared to the
U.S. dollar. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may have an effect on
sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require that our results from
operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings may be significantly affected by
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with a weaker
U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in
U.S. dollars. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward
contracts to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
Components
of Net Sales and Expense
Net
sales
are comprised of two components. Product sales represent the actual product
purchase price typically paid by our distributors, after giving effect to
distributor allowances, which range from 20% to 40% of suggested retail prices.
Handling and freight income represents the amounts billed to distributors for
shipping costs. We record net sales and the related commission expense when
the
merchandise is shipped.
10
Our
primary expenses include cost of products sold, distributor royalties and
commissions and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Cost
of
products sold primarily consists of expenses related to raw materials, labor,
quality control and overhead directly associated with production of our products
and sales materials, as well as shipping costs relating to the shipment of
products to distributors, and duties and taxes associated with product exports.
Cost of products sold is impacted by the cost of the ingredients used in our
products and the cost of shipping the distributors’ orders, along with our
efficiency in managing the production of our products.
Distributor
royalties and commissions are monthly payments made to Master Affiliates and
above, based on products sold by Master Affiliates and above sponsored by such
Master Affiliates or higher-level distributors. “Master Affiliates and above”
are active distributors that have attained the highest level of discount on
purchases of our products and are eligible for royalties from sales volume
generated by Master Affiliates and above that they sponsor. Based on our
distributor agreements, these expenses typically approximate 23% of sales at
suggested retail. Also, we include other sales leadership bonuses, such as
Ambassador bonuses, in this line item. We generally expect total distributor
royalties and commissions to approximate 40% of our net sales. Distributor
royalties and commissions are directly related to the level of our sales and,
absent any changes in our distributor compensation plan, should continue at
comparable levels as a percentage of net sales as in recent periods.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include the compensation and benefits paid
to our employees, all other selling expenses, marketing, promotional expenses,
travel and other corporate administrative expenses. These other corporate
administrative expenses include professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, occupancy costs, communication costs and other similar operating
expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses can be affected by a
number of factors, including staffing levels and the cost of providing
competitive salaries and benefits; the amount we decide to invest in distributor
training and motivational initiatives; the cost of regulatory compliance, such
as the costs incurred to comply with the various provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and other administrative costs.
In
previous years, in addition to the required disclosure of “net sales,” we
reported “sales at suggested retail,” representing the gross sales amount
reflected on our invoices to distributors before “distributor allowances.” In
the current year, we have reclassified the presentation of “net sales” by
presenting “product sales” and “handling & freight income.” Handling and
freight income represents the amounts billed to distributors for shipping costs.
Product sales represent the actual product purchase price typically paid by
our
distributors, after giving effect to distributor allowances, which range from
20% to 40% of suggested retail prices. Subsequent to this classification, net
sales represent product sales and handling & freight
income.
11
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as
a
percentage of net sales for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005. Our results of operations for the periods described below are not
necessarily indicative of results of operations for future
periods.
Three
months ended
September
30,
|
Nine
months ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
16.6
|
17.1
|
16.6
|
16.9
|
|||||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
40.1
|
40.0
|
40.2
|
40.1
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
34.3
|
33.1
|
32.8
|
32.1
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
9.0
|
9.8
|
10.4
|
10.9
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
and other income
|
1.0
|
(0.2
|
)
|
0.7
|
0.2
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
10.0
|
9.4
|
11.0
|
10.8
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
3.9
|
3.6
|
4.4
|
4.2
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
6.1
|
%
|
5.8
|
%
|
6.6
|
%
|
6.6
|
%
|
Net
Sales. Overall
net sales increased by 4.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2006
compared to the same period in 2005. During the third quarter of 2006, sales
in
the United States increased by 3.7%, whereas our international sales increased
by 9.6% over the prior year period. For the nine months ended September 30,
2006, overall net sales increased by 3.2% compared to the first nine months
of
2005. Net sales in the United States increased by 3.2% and international sales
increased by 3.0% in the first nine months of 2006 compared to the prior year
period.
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the three months ended September 30, 2006
and 2005.
Three
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
from prior year
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
26,784
|
89.9
|
%
|
$
|
25,823
|
90.4
|
%
|
$
|
961
|
3.7
|
%
|
|||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
701
|
2.4
|
486
|
1.7
|
215
|
44.2
|
|||||||||||||
Canada
|
414
|
1.4
|
383
|
1.3
|
31
|
8.1
|
|||||||||||||
Mexico
|
367
|
1.2
|
402
|
1.4
|
(35
|
)
|
(8.7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
323
|
1.1
|
240
|
0.8
|
83
|
34.6
|
|||||||||||||
Philippines
|
594
|
2.0
|
526
|
1.8
|
68
|
12.9
|
|||||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
382
|
1.3
|
577
|
2.0
|
(195
|
)
|
(33.8
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Germany
|
214
|
0.7
|
118
|
0.4
|
96
|
81.4
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
29,779
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
28,555
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
1,224
|
4.3
|
%
|
12
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
and
2005.
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
from prior year
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
80,376
|
90.5
|
%
|
$
|
77,881
|
90.5
|
%
|
$
|
2,495
|
3.2
|
%
|
|||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
1,855
|
2.1
|
1,567
|
1.8
|
288
|
18.4
|
|||||||||||||
Canada
|
1,234
|
1.4
|
1,290
|
1.5
|
(56
|
)
|
(4.3
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Mexico
|
1,011
|
1.1
|
1,237
|
1.4
|
(226
|
)
|
(18.3
|
)
|
|||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
915
|
1.0
|
642
|
0.7
|
273
|
42.5
|
|||||||||||||
Philippines
|
1,602
|
1.8
|
1,807
|
2.1
|
(205
|
)
|
(11.3
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
1,297
|
1.5
|
1,539
|
1.8
|
(242
|
)
|
(15.7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Germany
|
534
|
0.6
|
118
|
0.1
|
416
|
352.5
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
88,824
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
86,081
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
2,743
|
3.2
|
%
|
The
following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, the number of
our
active distributors and Master Affiliates and above. The total number of active
distributors includes Master Affiliates and above. We define an active
distributor as one that enrolls as a distributor or renews his or her
distributorship during the prior twelve months. Master Affiliates and above
are
distributors that have attained the highest level of discount and are eligible
for royalties generated by Master Affiliates and above in their downline
organization. Growth in the number of active distributors and Master Affiliates
and above is a key factor in continuing the growth of our business.
September
30, 2006
|
September
30, 2005
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and Above
|
||||||||||||||
United
States
|
52,760
|
15,660
|
51,470
|
14,560
|
2.5
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
2,420
|
270
|
2,570
|
240
|
(5.8
|
)
|
12.5
|
||||||||||||
Canada
|
1,170
|
180
|
1,270
|
200
|
(7.9
|
)
|
(10.0
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Mexico
|
1,130
|
220
|
4,020
|
380
|
(71.9
|
)
|
(42.1
|
)
|
|||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
910
|
150
|
640
|
90
|
42.2
|
66.7
|
|||||||||||||
Philippines
|
3,360
|
350
|
4,930
|
520
|
(31.8
|
)
|
(32.7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
2,750
|
380
|
3,430
|
620
|
(19.8
|
)
|
(38.7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Germany
|
320
|
110
|
70
|
30
|
357.1
|
266.7
|
|||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
64,820
|
17,320
|
68,400
|
16,640
|
(5.2
|
)%
|
4.1
|
%
|
In
the
United States, net sales were up 3.7% in the third quarter of 2006 compared
to
the same period in 2005. However, the rate of sales growth in U.S. continues
to
be impacted by declining new distributor enrollments over the course of 2006.
In
the third quarter of 2006, new distributor enrollments were approximately 5,350
compared to 5,660 in the prior year quarter, a reduction of 5.5%. For the first
nine months of 2006, new distributor enrollments were approximately 15,570
compared to approximately 18,460 in the prior year period, a reduction of 15.7%.
However, new distributor enrollments were approximately 300 higher in the third
quarter of 2006, compared to the second quarter of 2006. Distributor retention
was 61.5% for the first nine months of 2006 compared to a rate of 62.9% for
all
of 2005. The net number of Master Affiliates and above as of September 30,
2006
increased by 7.6% to 15,660, compared to the number of Master Affiliates and
above as of September 30, 2005, and the number of existing distributors reaching
Master Affiliate in the third quarter, approximately 2,000, was 1.4% greater
than the number reaching Master Affiliate during the same period in 2005.
We
continue to focus on initiatives to improve our new distributor enrollment
rates, which we believe will lead to improved sales, and continue to emphasize
the importance of new distributor enrollments in our distributor training.
We
believe that these initiatives are beginning to have a positive impact, as
shown
by the slight improvement in U.S. sales, new distributor enrollments and number
of distributors reaching Master Affiliate in third quarter 2006 compared to
the
second quarter 2006. We were featured in the June 2006 issue of Success
from Home
magazine, a publication targeted towards people who are considering starting
their own business in the network marketing industry. We have encouraged our
distributors to use this magazine as a tool to help them build their sales
organizations. Also, at our international distributor conference in St. Louis
in
late July 2006, with nearly 6,000 distributors in attendance, we announced
a
special bonus program, called “Mega Bonus.” Via the new “Mega Bonus” program, we
will award more than $700,000 in bonuses at our international conference in
August 2007. The bonuses will be awarded to the top 50 distributors in group
sales volume between August 1, 2006 and July 31, 2007, with the first-place
winner receiving $100,000.
13
During
the three months ended September 30, 2006, net sales in our international
operations improved in aggregate by 9.6% to $3.00 million compared to
$2.73 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, international net sales increased
by
3.0% to $8.45 million compared to $8.20 million in the same period in 2005.
Foreign currency fluctuation did not have a significant impact on the foreign
sales results. When net sales are converted using the 2005 exchange rate for
both 2005 and 2006, international net sales improved 1.3% for the first nine
months of 2006 compared to the first nine months of the prior year, as the
U.S. dollar showed mixed results against the other currencies of those
countries in which we conducted operations during the first nine months of
2006,
compared to the rates during 2005. Sales results were particularly strong in
our
Australia/New Zealand and United Kingdom markets, with sales increases in the
third quarter of 2006 of 44.2% and 34.6%, respectively, compared to the same
period in 2005.
Net
sales
increased in the United Kingdom by 34.6% in the third quarter of 2006 compared
to the same period in 2005 due to the continuing efforts of our Managing
Director hired in the UK during the first quarter of 2005. His efforts, coupled
with added U.S. distributor leader support, have continued the positive growth
trend in that market. Net sales in Australia/New Zealand increased by 44.2%
in
the third quarter of 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 as we continue
to
invest more in sales development in that region by supporting leading U.S.
distributors as part of a sustained plan to develop more activity in this
market. In total, we have invested just over $422,000 in these additional sales
development expenses across our foreign markets during the first nine months
of
2006.
In
August
2006, we named a new national sales manager for our Reliv Mexico operations.
Javier Ramirez Madrid previously held the role as sales director for the
US/Hispanic market. He will continue in that role, along with overseeing sales
in our Mexico market. Net sales in Mexico declined by 8.7% in the third quarter
2006 compared to third quarter 2005. For the nine months ended September 30,
2006, net sales were down 18.3% compared to the prior year period.
Cost
of Products Sold. Cost
of
products sold as a percentage of net sales was 16.6% for both the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 17.1% and 16.9% for the same
periods in 2005. Operating efficiencies were improved during the third quarter
of 2006, resulting in a decrease of cost of goods sold as a percentage of net
sales.
Distributor
Royalties and Commissions. Distributor
royalties and commissions as a percentage of net sales were 40.1% and 40.2%
for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared
to
40.0% and 40.1% for the same periods in 2005. Due to the structure of our
distributor compensation plan, we do not expect to experience significant
fluctuations in distributor royalties and commissions as a percentage of net
sales.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses. For
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, selling, general and
administrative, or SGA, expenses increased by $746,000 and $1.5 million,
respectively, compared to the same periods in 2005. SGA expenses as a percentage
of net sales were 34.3% and 32.8% for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, respectively, compared to 33.1% and 32.1% for the same periods of
2005.
Sales
and
marketing expenses represented approximately $1.2 million of the year-to-date
2006 increase, including the increased international sales development expenses,
and increased promotional bonuses, such as the “Mega Bonus”, and promotional
trip expenses related to sales volume. Distribution and warehouse expenses
increased by $132,000 due to higher wages and fringe benefit expenses. General
and administrative expenses increased by approximately $213,000, primarily
in
salaries and bonuses, fringe benefit expenses, and business insurance expense.
14
Interest
Income/Expense. Interest
income increased to $480,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
compared to $190,000 for the same period in 2005. Interest expense decreased
to
$47,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $262,000 for
the same period in 2005. The decrease is the result of a lower outstanding
debt
level during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, compared to
September 30, 2005. In April 2006, we completed a public offering of our common
stock, which yielded $11.9 million in net proceeds to us. A portion of the
proceeds was used to pay off the remaining balance of $2.2 million on a note
we
entered into in March 2005 to purchase the shares of our common stock owned
by a
former officer and director and his wife. The increase in interest income is
the
result of the earnings on the remaining proceeds and higher interest rates
compared to the prior year.
Income
Taxes. We
recorded income tax expense of $3.9 million for the first nine months of
2006, an effective rate of 40.1%. In the same period in 2005, we recorded income
tax expense of $3.6 million, which represented an effective rate of 38.8%.
The increased effective rate is the result of graduated Federal income tax
rates, along with increased state income taxes.
Net
Income. Our
net
income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was
$1.8 million ($0.11 per share basic and diluted) and $5.9 million
($0.36 per share basic and $0.35 per share diluted), respectively, compared
to
$1.7 million ($0.11 per share basic and $0.10 per share diluted) and
$5.7 million ($0.36 per share basic and $0.35 per share diluted) for the same
periods in 2005. Profitability improved slightly in the third quarter of 2006
as
net sales increased in the United States and the international markets, in
aggregate. The improved sales were partially offset by the additional sales
and
marketing expenses, particularly the international sales development expenses,
as discussed above.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
During
the first nine months of 2006 we generated $7.8 million of net cash from
operating activities, $6.4 million was used in investing activities, and we
generated $6.0 million in financing activities. This compares to
$10.4 million of net cash provided by operating activities, $1.5
million used in investing activities, and $13.9 million used in
financing activities in the same period of 2005. Cash and cash equivalents
increased by $7.5 million to $13.2 million as of September 30, 2006
compared to December 31, 2005.
Significant
changes in working capital items consisted of a decrease in inventories of
$1.2
million, an increase in refundable income taxes of $389,000, an increase in
accounts payable and accrued expenses of $715,000, and a decrease in income
taxes payable of $812,000 in the first nine months of 2006. The decrease in
inventory is a result of an effort to improve inventory turnover. The increase
in accounts payable and accrued expenses is primarily due to the increase in
distributor commissions payable at September 30, 2006, compared to December
31,
2005. The increase in distributor commissions payable is the result of higher
worldwide sales in September 2006, compared to December 2005. The increase
in
refundable income taxes and the decrease in income taxes payable is the result
of our income tax deposits being based on a higher projected net income for
2006
versus actual results.
Investing
activities during the first nine months of 2006 consist of $401,000 for capital
expenditures, along with a net purchase of $6 million in short and long-term
investments.
Financing
activities in the first nine months of 2006 included $11.9 million in net
proceeds from the common stock offering that closed in April 2006, $841,000
in
common stock dividends, $2.2 million in treasury stock purchases, $238,000
in
proceeds from options exercised and excess tax benefits from stock-based
compensation, and $3.1 million of principal payments made on long-term
borrowings. These payments paid off the balance of a promissory note for the
purchase of common stock from a former officer and director and his wife that
occurred in March 2005.
Stockholders’
equity increased to $27.7 million at September 30, 2006 compared with
$12.6 million at December 31, 2005. The increase is due to the net
proceeds of the stock offering of $11.9 million, our net income during the
first
nine months of 2006 of $5.9 million, less the treasury stock purchases and
common stock dividends paid. Our working capital balance was $16.1 million
at September 30, 2006 compared to $4.0 million at December 31, 2005.
The current ratio at September 30, 2006 improved to 2.7 compared to 1.4 at
December 31, 2005.
15
On
February 21, 2006, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an underwritten public offering
of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. On April 5, 2006, we commenced the
public offering at a price of $11.25 per share. The public offering was
completed on April 11, 2006 and consisted of 1,200,000 shares of common stock
offered and sold by us and 800,000 shares of common stock offered and sold
by
selling stockholders. The selling stockholders were four of our directors and/or
officers. The underwriters had a 30-day option to purchase up to 300,000
additional shares from certain of the selling stockholders to cover
over-allotments, if any. This option was exercised for the full 300,000 shares
and closed on May 9, 2006. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of
common stock by the selling stockholders.
We
have
used a portion of the proceeds from the offering for the repayment of debt.
We
intend to use the balance of net proceeds for general corporate purposes,
including working capital, continued domestic and international growth, and
for
possible product acquisitions. Net proceeds to us from the offering, after
reduction for the underwriters’ fee and other offering expenses, were $11.9
million.
We
also
have a $5 million secured revolving credit facility with our primary lender
that we entered into in June 2006. This facility replaces the previous agreement
with a $15 million limit, and expires in April 2008, and any advances accrue
interest at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. The credit facility is
secured by all of our assets. The facility includes covenants to maintain total
stockholders’ equity of not less than $10.5 million, and that the ratio of
borrowings under the facility to EBITDA shall not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. At
September 30, 2006, we had not utilized any of the revolving line of credit
facility and were in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity covenant.
Management
believes that our internally generated funds, the proceeds of the offering
completed in April 2006, and the borrowing capacity under the revolving line
of
credit facility will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements for
the
remainder of 2006.
Critical
Accounting Policies
A
summary
of our critical accounting policies and estimates is presented on pages 37
and
38 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 16, 2006.
Item
No. 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market
Risk
We
are
exposed to various market risks, primarily foreign currency risks and interest
rate risks.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Our
earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign
currency rates as we have several foreign subsidiaries and continue to explore
expansion into other foreign countries. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations
may have an effect on sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require
that
our results from operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings in future periods may be significantly
affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with
a
weaker U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in U.S.
dollars.
From
time
to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts with a financial
institution to sell Canadian dollars in order to protect against currency
exchange risk associated with expected future cash flows. We have accounted
for
these contracts as free standing derivatives, such that gains or losses on
the
fair market value of these forward exchange contracts are recorded as other
income and expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The net change
in the fair value of these forward contracts as of September 30, 2006 was a
cumulative expense of $21,000. As of September 30, 2006, we had no hedging
instruments in place to offset exposure to the Australian or New Zealand
dollars, Mexican or Philippine pesos, the Malaysian ringgit, the Singapore
dollar, the EU Euro, or the British pound.
There
have been no other material changes in market risk exposures during the first
nine months of 2006 that affect the disclosures presented in Item 7A -
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk” on pages 38 and
39 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 16, 2006.
16
Item
No. 4 - Controls and Procedures
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of September 30, 2006. Based on such review and evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2006,
to
ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (a)
is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified
in
the SEC’s rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. There were no material changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2006 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
controls over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
No. 1A - Risk Factors
The
below
risk factor associated with our business activities has changed materially
from
the disclosure in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2006.
We
are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations, administrative
determinations, court decisions and similar constraints, both domestically
and
abroad, and our or our distributors’ failure to comply with these restraints
could lead to the imposition of significant penalties or claims, which could
harm our financial condition and operating results.
In
both
domestic and foreign markets, the formulation, manufacturing, packaging,
labeling, distribution, importation, exportation, licensing, sale and storage
of
our products are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations,
administrative determinations, court decisions and similar constraints. There
can be no assurance that we or our distributors are in compliance with all
of
these regulations. Our or our distributors’ failure to comply with these
regulations or new regulations could lead to the imposition of significant
penalties or claims and could negatively impact our business. In addition,
the
adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing
regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of
product sales and may negatively impact the marketing of our products, resulting
in significant loss of sales.
On
April 12, 2006, the Federal Trade Commission issued its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking in respect of The Business Opportunity Rule, R511993. The proposed
rule, if enacted in its current form, would likely cause us, as well as most
other direct sellers, to be regulated as a seller of business opportunities
in
the United States. Under the current Business Opportunity Rule, we do not
qualify as a seller of a business opportunity because we offer U.S. distributors
the opportunity to join our business for $40, well below the $500 threshold
required for a company to be subject to the current rule. The proposed rule
would eliminate that threshold. In addition, the proposed rule would require
all
sellers of business opportunities to deliver
written disclosure of certain information to a prospective purchaser seven
days
prior to the time the prospective purchaser could sign any agreement or make
any
payment
in
connection with the business opportunity. The information that a seller of
a
business opportunity would have to provide all prospective purchasers would
include: (1) the seller’s and distributor’s identification information, (2)
whether an earnings claim is made and, if so, provide a detailed earnings claim
statement with substantiating information and certain representations relating
to the earnings of other business opportunity purchasers, (3) legal actions
involving deceptive practices or other matters filed against the seller, its
affiliates and other related parties and/or the presenting distributor in the
last 10 years, (4) whether a cancellation or refund policy is available and,
if
so, a statement describing the policy, (5) the number of business opportunity
purchasers that have canceled within the past two years, and (6) a reference
list of the 10 nearest current or past business opportunity purchasers to the
prospect, with personal information available to allow the prospect to contact
a
listed purchaser. We, along with the Direct Selling Association, other direct
selling companies, and other interested parties have filed comments with the
FTC
opposing adoption of the proposed rule in its current form and suggesting
alternative means to regulate fraudulent business activities without imposing
undue burdens on legitimate companies in the direct selling industry. According
to information we have received from the Direct Selling Association, we expect
that the adoption of a final rule will not likely occur until after public
hearings and discussions are held between members of the direct selling industry
and the staff of the Federal Trade Commission, which may delay adoption of
the
final rule a number of years and result in a final rule that is substantially
different from the proposed rule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the business
opportunity rule is adopted as proposed, it could negatively impact our business
and result in a decrease in our ability to attract new distributors in the
United States.
17
On
March 7, 2003, the FDA proposed a new regulation to require current good
manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, affecting the manufacture, packing and
holding of dietary supplements. The proposed regulation would establish
standards to ensure that dietary supplements and dietary ingredients are not
adulterated with contaminants or impurities and are labeled to accurately
reflect the active ingredients and other ingredients in the products. It also
includes proposed requirements for designing and constructing physical plants,
establishing quality control procedures, and testing manufactured dietary
ingredients and dietary supplements, as well as proposed requirements for
maintaining records and for handling consumer complaints related to current
good
manufacturing practices. The final rule resulting from this rulemaking process
is currently undergoing review by the Office of Management and Budget. Because
of the long delay in issuing the final rule, there is considerable uncertainty
as to the provisions of the final rule, and as to how large an impact the rule
will have on the dietary supplement industry.
Item
No. 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SHARES
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price Paid
per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced
Programs
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
or
Programs(1)
|
|||||||||
July
1-31, 2006
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
$
|
10,719,000
|
||||||||
August
1-31, 2006
|
75,727
|
$
|
8.36
|
75,727
|
$
|
10,086,000
|
|||||||
September
1-30, 2006
|
188,129
|
$
|
8.35
|
188,129
|
$
|
8,515,000
|
|||||||
Total
|
263,856
|
263,856
|
(1)
In March 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share
repurchase plan of up to $15 million over the next 36
months.
|
18
Item
No. 6 - Exhibits
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Document
|
|
10.1
|
Reliv
International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust dated
August
24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K
of the
Registrant filed August 30, 2006).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
RELIV’ INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |||
By: /s/ Robert L. Montgomery | |||
Robert
L. Montgomery, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|||
Date: November 8, 2006 | |||
By:/s/ Steven D. Albright | |||
Steven
D. Albright, Chief Financial Officer (and accounting
officer)
|
|||
Date: November 8, 2006 |
20
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Document
|
|
10.1
|
Reliv
International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust dated
August
24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form
8-K of the
Registrant filed August 30, 2006).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant
to 18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
21