RELIV INTERNATIONAL INC - Quarter Report: 2006 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
____________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
|
|
OR
|
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _________to_________
Commission
File Number
1-11768
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
371172197
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification
Number)
|
incorporation
or
organization)
|
|
|
|
136
Chesterfield Industrial
Boulevard
|
|
Chesterfield,
Missouri
|
63005
|
(Address
of principal executive
offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(636)
537-9715
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of April 30,
2006 was 16,815,503 (excluding treasury shares).
INDEX
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Item No. 1 | Financial Statements | 1 |
Item No. 2 | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 1 |
Item No. 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk | 6 |
Item No. 4 | Controls and Procedures | 6 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item No. 1A | Risk Factors | 7 |
Item No. 6 | Exhibits | 7 |
Certification
of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification
of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification
of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
|
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
quarterly report includes both historical and “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and projections about future results. Words such as “may,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar words are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these words. Although we believe that our opinions and expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our actual
results may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth
in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to
update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report
to
conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or
expectations. These forward-looking statements are affected by risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that we make, including, among other things,
the
factors that are described in “Item No. 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2005 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
No. 1 - Financial Statements
The
following consolidated financial statements of the Registrant are attached
to
this Form 10-Q:
1. Interim
Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2006 and Balance Sheet as of December 31,
2005.
2. Interim
Statements of Income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and March
31, 2005.
3. Interim
Statements of Cash Flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2006 and
March 31, 2005.
The
Financial Statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the periods
presented.
Item
No. 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The
following discussion and analysis discusses the financial condition and results
of our operations on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We
are a
developer, manufacturer and marketer of a proprietary line of nutritional
supplements addressing basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management and sports nutrition. We also offer a line of skin care products.
We
sell our products through an international network marketing system using
independent distributors. Sales in the United States represented approximately
91.5% of worldwide net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared
to approximately 89.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Our
international operations currently generate sales through distributor networks
in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the
Philippines, Singapore and the United Kingdom.
We
derive
our revenues principally through product sales made by our global independent
distributor base, which, as of March 31, 2006, consisted of approximately 64,700
distributors. Our sales can be affected by several factors, including our
ability to attract new distributors and retain our existing distributor base,
our ability to properly train and motivate our distributor base and our ability
to develop new products and successfully maintain our current product line.
1
All
of
our sales to distributors outside the United States are made in the
respective local currency; therefore, our earnings and cash flows are subject
to
fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency rates as compared to the
U.S. dollar. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may have an effect on
sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require that our results from
operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings may be significantly affected by
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with a weaker
U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in
U.S. dollars. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward
contracts to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
Components
of Net Sales and Expense
Net
sales
are comprised of two components. Product sales represent the actual product
purchase price typically paid by our distributors, after giving effect to
distributor allowances, which range from 20% to 40% of suggested retail prices.
Handling and freight income represents the amounts billed to distributors for
shipping costs. We record net sales and the related commission expense when
the
merchandise is shipped.
Our
primary expenses include cost of products sold, distributor royalties and
commissions and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Cost
of
products sold primarily consists of expenses related to raw materials, labor,
quality control and overhead directly associated with production of our products
and sales materials, as well as shipping costs relating to the shipment of
products to distributors, and duties and taxes associated with product exports.
Cost of products sold is impacted by the cost of the ingredients used in our
products and the cost of shipping the distributors’ orders, along with our
efficiency in managing the production of our products.
Distributor
royalties and commissions are monthly payments made to Master Affiliates and
above, based on products sold by Master Affiliates and above sponsored by such
Master Affiliates or higher-level distributors. “Master Affiliates and above”
are active distributors that have attained the highest level of discount on
purchases of our products and are eligible for royalties from sales volume
generated by Master Affiliates and above that they sponsor. Based on our
distributor agreements, these expenses typically approximate 23% of sales at
suggested retail. Also, we include other sales leadership bonuses, such as
Ambassador bonuses, in this line item. We generally expect total distributor
royalties and commissions to approximate 40% of our net sales. Distributor
royalties and commissions are directly related to the level of our sales and,
absent any changes in our distributor compensation plan, should continue at
comparable levels as a percentage of net sales as in recent periods.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include the compensation and benefits paid
to our employees, all other selling expenses, marketing, promotional expenses,
travel and other corporate administrative expenses. These other corporate
administrative expenses include professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, occupancy costs, communication costs and other similar operating
expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses can be affected by a
number of factors, including staffing levels and the cost of providing
competitive salaries and benefits; the amount we decide to invest in distributor
training and motivational initiatives; the cost of regulatory compliance, such
as the costs incurred to comply with the various provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and other administrative costs.
In
previous years, in addition to the required disclosure of “net sales,” we
reported “sales at suggested retail,” representing the gross sales amount
reflected on our invoices to distributors before “distributor allowances.” In
the current year, we have reclassified the presentation of “net sales” by
presenting “products sales” and “handling & freight income.” Handling and
freight income represents the amounts billed to distributors for shipping costs.
Product sales represent the actual product purchase price typically paid by
our
distributors, after giving effect to distributor allowances, which range from
20% to 40% of suggested retail prices. Subsequent to this classification, net
sales represent sales and handling & freight income.
2
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as
a
percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Our
results of operations for the periods described below are not necessarily
indicative of results of operations for future periods.
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
16.3
|
17.1
|
|||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
40.5
|
40.4
|
|||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
30.3
|
30.9
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
12.9
|
11.6
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.1
|
)
|
(0.3
|
)
|
|||
Interest
and other income
|
0.5
|
0.2
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
13.3
|
11.5
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
5.4
|
4.4
|
|||||
Net
income
|
7.9
|
%
|
7.1
|
%
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
Net
Sales. Overall
net sales increased by 7.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared
to
the same period in 2005. During the first quarter of 2006, sales in the United
States grew by 9.9%, and our international sales declined by 11.5% over the
prior year period. The decline in international sales is primarily due to the
continuing impact of price increases and changes made to the distributor
qualification requirements made in our Mexican and Philippine markets during
the
first quarter of 2005.
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005.
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
Change
from prior year
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
28,530
|
|
|
91.5
|
%
|
$
|
25,969
|
|
|
89.6
|
%
|
$
|
2,561
|
|
9.9
|
%
|
||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
|
579
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
576
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
3
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|||||||
Canada
|
|
409
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
451
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
(9.4
|
)
|
|||||||
Mexico
|
|
329
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
542
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
(39.2
|
)
|
|||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
|
273
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
167
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
106
|
|
63.3
|
|||||||||
Philippines
|
|
493
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
802
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
(38.5
|
)
|
|||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
|
458
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
472
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
|||||||
Germany
|
|
124
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
124
|
|
|
—
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
31,195
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
28,979
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
2,216
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
3
The
following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, the number of our
active distributors and Master Affiliates and above. The total number of active
distributors includes Master Affiliates and above. We define an active
distributor as one that enrolls as a distributor or renews his or her
distributorship during the prior twelve months. Master Affiliates and above
are
distributors that have attained the highest level of discount and are eligible
for royalties generated by Master Affiliates and above in their downline
organization. Growth in the number of active distributors and Master Affiliates
and above is a key factor in continuing the growth of our business.
March
31, 2006
|
March
31, 2005
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and Above
|
||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
52,360
|
|
|
12,930
|
|
49,040
|
|
|
11,170
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
|
15.8
|
%
|
||||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
|
2,370
|
|
|
180
|
|
3,010
|
|
|
220
|
|
(21.3
|
)
|
|
(18.2
|
)
|
|||||||
Canada
|
|
1,160
|
|
|
140
|
|
1,430
|
|
|
170
|
|
(18.9
|
)
|
|
(17.6
|
)
|
|||||||
Mexico
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
200
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
470
|
|
(84.4
|
)
|
|
(57.4
|
)
|
|||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
|
800
|
|
|
110
|
|
470
|
|
|
40
|
|
70.2
|
|
175.0
|
|||||||||
Philippines
|
|
3,500
|
|
|
270
|
|
6,360
|
|
|
500
|
|
(45.0
|
)
|
|
(46.0
|
)
|
|||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
|
3,100
|
|
|
380
|
|
4,850
|
|
|
710
|
|
(36.1
|
)
|
|
(46.5
|
)
|
|||||||
Germany
|
|
180
|
|
|
70
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|
—
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
64,700
|
|
|
14,280
|
|
73,060
|
|
|
13,280
|
|
(11.4
|
)%
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
In
the
United States, a net increase in active distributors and Master Affiliates
and above, coupled with high retention continue to be key factors in our sales
growth. Distributor retention in the United States remained strong at 62.1%
for the first quarter of 2006, compared to a rate of 62.9% for all of 2005.
However, in the first quarter of 2006, new distributor enrollments were less
than the prior year quarter. In the first quarter of 2006 approximately 5,160
new distributors were enrolled in the United States, as compared to
approximately 6,260 in the same period of 2005. The net number of Master
Affiliates and above as of March 31, 2006 increased by 15.8% to 12,930, compared
to the number of Master Affiliates and above as of March 31, 2005. However,
the
number of distributors reaching Master Affiliate in the first quarter of
2006 of 2,049 was 5.0% less than the number reaching Master Affiliate during
the
same period in 2005. Our four core products—Reliv Classic, Reliv NOW,
Innergize!, and FibRestore—continue to be the strongest products in our product
line. Net sales of each of these products in the United States in the first
quarter of 2006 increased at least 9.9% or more compared to the same period
of
2005. Also, in mid-February 2006, we introduced new formulations of Reliv NOW
and Classic in the United States. We also increased the suggested retail sales
price of Reliv Classic from $40 to $45 per can. This increase brought the retail
price of Classic equal to the retail price of Reliv NOW.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2006, net sales in our international operations
declined in aggregate by 11.5% to $2.7 million compared to
$3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in
international sales occurred primarily in Mexico and the Philippines and is
primarily because of a change in our distributor qualification requirements,
which resulted in a decrease in our number of distributors in those markets.
When net sales are converted using the 2005 exchange rate for both 2005 and
2006, international net sales declined 11.5% for the first quarter of 2006
compared to the first quarter of the prior year, as the U.S. dollar showed
mixed results against the other currencies of those countries in which we
conducted operations during the first quarter of 2006, compared to the rates
as
of March 31, 2005.
Net
sales
increased in the United Kingdom by 63.3% in the first quarter of 2006 compared
to the same period in 2005 due to the continuing efforts of our general manager
hired in the UK during the first quarter of 2005. Net sales in Australia/New
Zealand increased by 0.5% in the first quarter of 2006 compared to the same
period in 2005 as we invested more in sales development in that region by
supporting leading U.S. distributors as part of a sustained plan to develop
more
activity in this market. This reverses a trend of sales declines in that
market.
Cost
of Products Sold. Cost
of
products sold as a percentage of net sales decreased to 16.3% for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 compared to 17.1% for the three months ended March
31, 2005. Operating efficiencies were improved during the first quarter of
2006,
along with margin improvements on our new formulation of Reliv Classic, which
was introduced in mid-February 2006.
Distributor
Royalties and Commissions. Distributor
royalties and commissions as a percentage of net sales remained consistent
at
40.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to 40.4% for the same
period in 2005.
4
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses. For
the
three months ended March 31, 2006, selling, general and administrative, or
SGA,
expenses increased by $503,000 compared to the same period in 2005. However,
SGA
expenses as a percentage of net sales declined to 30.3% in the first quarter
of
2006 from 30.9% in the same period of 2005.
Sales
and
marketing expenses represented approximately $302,000 of the 2006 increase,
including increased credit card fees due to the higher sales volume,
international sales development expenses, and increased promotional bonuses
and
promotional trip expenses related to sales volume. General and administrative
expenses increased by approximately $192,000, primarily in salaries and bonuses,
fringe benefit expenses, and business insurance expense.
Interest
Expense. Interest
expense decreased to $34,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared
to $85,000 for the same period in 2005. The decrease is the result of a lower
outstanding debt level during the three-month period ended March 31, 2006,
compared to March 31, 2005. Presently, our only component of debt is the
remaining balance of $2.2 million on a note we entered into in March 2005 to
purchase the shares of our common stock owned by a former officer and director
and his wife.
Income
Taxes. We
recorded income tax expense of $1.7 million for the first three months of
2006, an effective rate of 40.7%. In the same period in 2005, we recorded income
tax expense of $1.3 million, which represents an effective rate of 38.4%.
The increased effective rate is the result of graduated Federal income tax
rates, along with increased state income taxes.
Net
Income. Our
net
income improved to $2.5 million ($0.16 per share basic and
$0.15 per share diluted) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared
to $2.1 million ($0.13 per share basic and $0.12 per share
diluted) for the same period in 2005. Profitability continued to increase as
net
sales improved in the United States, coupled with the reduction of the cost
of
goods sold and SGA expenses as a percentage of net sales, as discussed above.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We
generated $4.4 million of net cash during the first quarter of 2006 from
operating activities, $116,000 was used in investing activities, and we used
$890,000 in financing activities. This compares to $6.0 million of net
cash provided by operating activities, $280,000 used in investing
activities, and $1.4 million used in financing activities in the same
period of 2005. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $3.3 million to
$9.0 million as of March 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005.
Significant
changes in working capital items consisted of a decrease in inventories of
$415,000, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.3 million,
an increase in prepaid and other current assets of $765,000, and an increase
in
income taxes payable of $889,000 in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease
in inventory is a result of better production efficiencies and an effort to
improve inventory turnover. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current
assets is due to prepayments for future promotional trips and for policy
payments for various types of business insurance. The increase in accounts
payable and accrued expenses is due to increased production volume and other
expenses related to the increase in sales volume, coupled with the increase
in
distributor commissions payable at March 31, 2006, compared to December 31,
2005. This increase in distributor commissions payable is the result of higher
worldwide sales in March 2006, compared to December 2005. The increase in income
taxes payable is the result of our increase in net income and the impact of
the
higher effective tax rate.
The
most
significant financing activity in the first quarter of 2006 was
$0.9 million of principal payments made on long-term borrowings. This
payment was made under the terms of a promissory note for the purchase of
treasury stock from a former officer and director and his wife that took place
in March 2005.
Stockholders’
equity increased to $15.1 million at March 31, 2006 compared with
$12.6 million at December 31, 2005. The increase is primarily due to
our net income during the first quarter of 2006. Our working capital balance
was
$5.5 million at March 31, 2006 compared to $4.0 million at
December 31, 2005. The current ratio at March 31, 2006 improved to 1.5
compared to 1.4 at December 31, 2005.
5
On
February 21, 2006, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an underwritten public offering
of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock. On April 5, 2006, we commenced the
public offering at a price of $11.25 per share. The public offering was
completed on April 11, 2006 and consisted of 1,200,000 shares of common stock
offered and sold by us and 800,000 shares of common stock offered and sold
by
selling stockholders. The selling stockholders were four of our directors and/or
officers. The underwriters had a 30-day option to purchase up to 300,000
additional shares from certain of the selling stockholders to cover
over-allotments, if any. This option was exercised for the full 300,000 shares
and closed on May 9, 2006. We did not receive any proceeds from the sale of
common stock by the selling stockholders.
We
intend
to use the net proceeds from the offering for the repayment of debt and for
general corporate purposes, including working capital, continued domestic and
international growth, and for possible product acquisitions. Net proceeds to
us
from the offering, after reduction for the underwriters’ fee and other estimated
offering expenses, are expected to be $12.0 million.
We
also
have a $15 million secured revolving credit facility with our primary
lender that we entered into in June 2005. The facility expires in April 2007,
and any advances accrue interest at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR.
The
credit facility is secured by all of our assets. The facility includes covenants
to maintain total stockholders’ equity of not less than $10.5 million, and
that the ratio of borrowings under the facility to EBITDA shall not exceed
3.5
to 1.0. At March 31, 2006, we had not utilized any of the revolving line of
credit facility and were in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity
covenant.
Management
believes that our internally generated funds, the proceeds of the offering
completed in April 2006, and the borrowing capacity under the revolving line
of
credit facility will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements for
the
remainder of 2006.
Critical
Accounting Policies
A
summary
of our critical accounting policies and estimates is presented on pages 37
and
38 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 16, 2006.
Item
No. 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market
Risk
We
are
exposed to various market risks, primarily foreign currency risks and interest
rate risks.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Our
earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign
currency rates as we have several foreign subsidiaries and continue to explore
expansion into other foreign countries. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations
may have an effect on sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require
that
our results from operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings in future periods may be significantly
affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with
a
weaker U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in U.S.
dollars.
From
time
to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts with a financial
institution to sell Canadian dollars in order to protect against currency
exchange risk associated with expected future cash flows. We have accounted
for
these contracts as free standing derivatives, such that gains or losses on
the
fair market value of these forward exchange contracts are recorded as other
income and expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The net change
in the fair value of these forward contracts as of March 31, 2006 was a
cumulative expense of $36,000. As of March 31, 2006, we had no hedging
instruments in place to offset exposure to the Australian or New Zealand
dollars, Mexican or Philippine pesos, the Malaysian ringgit, the Singapore
dollar, the EU Euro, or the British pound.
6
There
have been no other material changes in market risk exposures during the first
three months of 2006 that affect the disclosures presented in Item 7A -
“Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk” on pages 38 and
39 of our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 16, 2006.
Item
No. 4 - Controls and Procedures
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 31, 2006. Based on such review and evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2006, to ensure that
the
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (a) is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the
SEC’s
rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. There were no material changes in our internal control
over
financial reporting during the first quarter of 2006 that have materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls
over financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
No. 1A - Risk Factors
Risk
factors associated with our business activities have not changed materially
from
those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
Item
No. 6 - Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Document |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith). |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith). |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
7
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
RELIV’ INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
By: | /s/ Robert L. Montgomery |
|
|
Robert L. Montgomery, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 10, 2006 |
By: | /s/ Steven D. Albright |
|
|
Steven D. Albright, Chief Financial Officer (and accounting officer) |
Date: May 10, 2006 |
8
Reliv International, Inc. and Subsidiaries | |||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||
March
31
|
December
31
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
8,998,864
|
$
|
5,653,594
|
|||
Accounts
and notes receivable, less allowances of $40,300 in 2006 and
$39,700 in
2005
|
766,686
|
775,623
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
170,330
|
152,760
|
|||||
Inventories
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
3,357,581
|
3,569,449
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
1,313,667
|
1,441,107
|
|||||
Sales
aids and promotional materials
|
516,776
|
573,900
|
|||||
Total
inventories
|
5,188,024
|
5,584,456
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
2,009,564
|
1,240,138
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
418,430
|
452,430
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
17,551,898
|
13,859,001
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
1,915,902
|
1,626,330
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
300,083
|
355,651
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment:
|
|||||||
Land
|
829,222
|
829,222
|
|||||
Building
|
9,568,219
|
9,553,311
|
|||||
Machinery
& equipment
|
4,397,760
|
4,736,274
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,409,032
|
1,400,544
|
|||||
Computer
equipment & software
|
2,380,936
|
2,536,415
|
|||||
18,585,169
|
19,055,766
|
||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
8,630,656
|
8,915,325
|
|||||
Net
property, plant and equipment
|
9,954,513
|
10,140,441
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
29,722,396
|
$
|
25,981,423
|
|||
See
notes to financial statements.
|
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||
March
31
|
December
31
|
||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Liabilities
and stockholders' equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts payable and other accrued expenses
|
$
|
3,706,035
|
$
|
3,165,871
|
|||
Distributors
commissions payable
|
4,116,265
|
3,578,405
|
|||||
Sales
taxes payable
|
558,893
|
518,870
|
|||||
Interest
payable
|
-
|
31,000
|
|||||
Payroll
and payroll taxes payable
|
1,051,209
|
864,624
|
|||||
Total
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
9,432,402
|
8,158,770
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
1,709,229
|
820,246
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
916,013
|
916,244
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
12,057,644
|
9,895,260
|
|||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Long-term
debt, less current maturities
|
1,306,965
|
2,211,065
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
66,000
|
89,000
|
|||||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
1,235,349
|
1,221,270
|
|||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
2,608,314
|
3,521,335
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.001 per share;
3,000,000
|
|||||||
shares
authorized; -0- shares issued and outstanding
|
|||||||
in
2006 and 2005
|
- | - | |||||
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share; 30,000,000
|
|||||||
authorized;
15,622,590 shares issued and 15,572,508
|
|||||||
shares
outstanding as of 3/31/2006; 15,613,644 shares
|
|||||||
issued
and 15,563,562 shares outstanding as of
12/31/2005
|
15,623
|
15,614
|
|||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
23,016,024
|
22,972,463
|
|||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(6,802,144
|
)
|
(9,252,413
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss:
|
|||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
(671,575
|
)
|
(669,346
|
)
|
|||
Treasury stock
|
(501,490
|
)
|
(501,490
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
15,056,438
|
12,564,828
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
29,722,396
|
$
|
25,981,423
|
|||
See
notes to financial statements.
|
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Three
months ended March 31
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Product
sales
|
$
|
28,041,335
|
$
|
26,114,493
|
|||
Handling
& freight income
|
3,154,017
|
2,864,603
|
|||||
Net
sales
|
31,195,352
|
28,979,096
|
|||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
5,082,181
|
4,943,304
|
|||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
12,627,032
|
11,711,716
|
|||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
9,466,741
|
8,963,286
|
|||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
27,175,954
|
25,618,306
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
4,019,398
|
3,360,790
|
|||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
84,676
|
70,023
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
(34,441
|
)
|
(85,490
|
)
|
|||
Other
income
|
60,636
|
3,066
|
|||||
Income
before income taxes
|
4,130,269
|
3,348,389
|
|||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,680,000
|
1,285,000
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,450,269
|
$
|
2,063,389
|
|||
Earnings
per common share - Basic
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
0.13
|
|||
Weighted
average shares
|
15,569,000
|
16,479,000
|
|||||
Earnings
per common share - Diluted
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.12
|
|||
Weighted
average shares
|
15,981,000
|
17,162,000
|
|||||
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||
See
notes to financial statements.
|
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Three
months ended March 31
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,450,269
|
$
|
2,063,389
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
315,325
|
325,333
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
29,060
|
16,725
|
|||||
Tax
benefit from exercise of options
|
-
|
1,185,000
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
11,000
|
-
|
|||||
Foreign
currency transaction (gain)/loss
|
(10,304
|
)
|
51,556
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and notes receivable
|
45,105
|
(160,575
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
415,004
|
85,988
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in refundable income taxes
|
-
|
1,263,308
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses and
other current assets
|
(764,700
|
)
|
(869,636
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
(298,705
|
)
|
(221,910
|
)
|
|||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
1,285,994
|
2,264,678
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
889,022
|
6,790
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,367,070
|
6,010,646
|
|||||
Investing
activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
5,835
|
-
|
|||||
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment
|
(121,764
|
)
|
(279,821
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(115,929
|
)
|
(279,821
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities:
|
|||||||
Principal
payments on long-term borrowings
|
(904,339
|
)
|
(81,972
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from options and warrants exercised
|
14,510
|
12,412
|
|||||
Purchase
of stock for treasury
|
-
|
(1,355,285
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(889,829
|
)
|
(1,424,845
|
)
|
|||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(16,042
|
)
|
(40,147
|
)
|
|||
Increase
in cash and cash equivalents
|
3,345,270
|
4,265,833
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
5,653,594
|
10,151,503
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
8,998,864
|
$
|
14,417,336
|
|||
See
notes to financial statements
|
Reliv'
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March
31,
2006
Note 1-- | Basis of Presentation |
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto
have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q and
reflect all adjustments which management believes necessary
(which
primarily include normal recurring accruals) to present fairly
the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These
statements, however, do not include all information and footnotes
necessary for a complete presentation of financial position,
results of
operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Interim results may
not
necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for
any other
interim period or for the year as a whole. These financial
statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial
statements and footnotes included in the annual report on Form
10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2005, filed March 16, 2006 with
the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
|
|
Note 2-- | Reclassifications |
In
previous years, in addition to the required disclosure of "net
sales," the
Company reported "sales at suggested retail," representing
the gross sales
amount reflected on the Company's invoices to distributors
before
"distributor allowances." In the current year, the Company
has
reclassified the presentation of "net sales" by presenting "products
sales" and "handling & freight income." Handling and freight income
represents the amounts billed to distributors for shipping
costs. Product
sales represent the actual product purchase price typically
paid by the
Company's distributors, after giving effect to distributor
allowances,
which range from 20% to 40% of suggested retail prices. Subsequent
to this
classification, net sales represent sales and handling & freight
income.
|
|
Note 3-- | Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share |
Basic earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares and potential dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potential dilutive common shares consist of outstanding stock options, outstanding stock warrants, and convertible preferred stock. | |
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings
per share:
|
Three
months ended March 31
|
||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,450,269
|
$
|
2,063,389
|
||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per share--weighted average
shares
|
15,569,000
|
16,479,000
|
||||||
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options and
other warrants
|
412,000
|
683,000
|
||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share--adjusted weighted average
shares
|
15,981,000
|
17,162,000
|
||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
0.13
|
||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.15
|
$
|
0.12
|
Reliv'
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March
31,
2006
Note 4-- |
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
comprehensive income was $2,448,041 and $2,079,062 for the
three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Company's
only component
of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation
adjustment.
|
|
Note 5-- |
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
Stock
Options
|
|
On
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)").
Prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company had adopted the disclosure-only
provisions of SFAS 123 and accounted for employee stock-based
compensation
under the intrinsic value method, and no expense related
to stock options
was recognized. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS
123(R) using
the modified prospective transition method. Under this method,
the
Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for
the three months
ended March 31, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R), while
the
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have
not been restated
to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R).
SFAS 123(R)
amends SFAS No. 95, "Statement of Cash Flows," to require
that excess tax
benefits be reported as a financing cash flow rather than
as an operating
cash flow. Adoption of SFAS 123(R) did not have a material
impact on the
consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months
ended March 31,
2006.
The
Company sponsors a stock option plan (the "2003 Plan") allowing
for
incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to
be granted to
employees and eligible directors. The 2003 Plan provides
that 1,000,000
shares may be issued under the 2003 Plan at an option price
not less than
the fair market value of the stock at the time the option
is granted. The
2003 Plan expires on March 20, 2013. In 2005, the Company
issued grants of
543,000 shares under the 2003 Plan. The 2005 option grants
were issued
with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares
at the time
of grant and were fully vested in the year of grant. Accordingly,
no
stock-based compensation expense has been recognized relating
to the 2005
option grants. As of March 31, 2006, 457,000 shares remain
available for
grant under the 2003 Plan.
The
fair value of the options granted in 2005 was estimated at
the date of
grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the
following
weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging
from 4.02%
to 4.31%; dividend yield ranging from 0.55% to 0.80%; volatility
factor of
the expected price of the Company's stock ranging from 0.448
to 0.516; and
a weighted average expected life of 7.0 years. The weighted
average fair
value of options granted during 2005 was $4.19 per share.
There
were no options granted during the three months ended March
31, 2006 and
for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002. As
of March 31,
2006, there exist unexercised stock options from grants made
in 2001 under
a prior stock option plan. The fair value of options granted
in 2001 were
estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option
pricing model
with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free
interest rates
ranging from 3.07% to 4.78%; dividend yield of zero; volatility
factor of
the expected price of the Company's stock of 0.729; and a
weighted average
expected life of 4.51 years. The weighted average fair value
of options
granted during 2001 was $0.42 per share.
Compensation
cost for the stock option plans was approximately $4,000
for the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and has been recorded in selling,
general, and
administrative expense. As of March 31, 2006 there was approximately
$59,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to 128,720
nonvested
stock options that the Company estimates to ultimately vest
which have a
$0.78 per share weighted average exercise price. There has been no
change to the number of unvested stock options during the
three months
ended March 31, 2006.
|
Reliv'
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March
31,
2006
A
summary of the Company's stock option activity and related
information for
the three months ended March 31, 2006
follows:
|
Options
|
Weighted
Avg.
Exercise
Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
Weighted
Avg.
Remaining
Life
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
beginning of the year
|
813,074
|
$
|
5.57
|
|||||||||||
Granted
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(7,732
|
)
|
0.71
|
|||||||||||
Forfeited
|
--
|
--
|
||||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of quarter
|
805,342
|
$
|
5.61
|
$
|
5,458,000
|
6.03
|
||||||||
Exercisable
at end of quarter
|
676,622
|
$
|
6.53
|
$
|
3,963,000
|
7.12
|
As
of March 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted
Avg. Remaining Life
|
Weighted
Avg. Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Avg. Exercise Price
|
||||||||||||
$0.71
- $0.78
|
262,342
|
0.29
|
$
|
0.74
|
133,622
|
$
|
0.71
|
||||||||||
$7.92 - $8.68 | 543,000 |
8.80
|
$
|
7.97
|
543,000 |
$
|
7.97
|
||||||||||
$0.71
- $8.68
|
805,342
|
676,622
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2006, the total intrinsic value,
cash
received, and actual tax benefit realized for stock options exercised
(7,732 shares) was $113,000, $5,000, and $-0-,
respectively.
|
|
In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company's consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated and do not include the impact of SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, no compensation expense related to such stock option awards was recognized in the three-month period ended March 31, 2005 because all stock options granted had an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table shows the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair-value-based method of accounting had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock option awards prior to adoption of SFAS 123(R). For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the stock option award is assumed to be expensed over the award's vesting periods using the Black-Scholes model. |
Three
months ended March 31, 2005
|
|||||
Net
income, as reported
|
$
|
2,063,389
|
|||
|
|||||
Deduct:
Total stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax effects
|
854,500
|
||||
|
|||||
Pro
forma net income available to common
shareholders
|
$
|
1,208,889
|
|||
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||
Basic--as
reported
|
$
|
0.13
|
|||
Basic--pro
forma
|
$
|
0.07
|
|||
Diluted--as
reported
|
$
|
0.12
|
|||
Diluted--pro
forma
|
$
|
0.07
|
Reliv'
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
March
31,
2006
Note 6-- |
Subsequent
Event
|
On
February 21, 2006, the Company filed a registration statement
on Form S-3
with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to an
underwritten
public offering of 2,000,000 shares of its common stock. On
April 5, 2006,
the Company commenced the public offering at a price of $11.25
per share.
The public offering was completed on April 11, 2006 and consisted
of
1,200,000 shares of common stock offered and sold by the Company
and
800,000 shares of common stock offered and sold by selling
stockholders.
The selling stockholders were four directors and/or officers
of the
Company. The underwriters had a 30-day option to purchase up
to 300,000
additional shares from certain of the selling stockholders
to cover
over-allotments, if any. This option was exercised for the
full 300,000
shares and closed on May 9, 2006. The Company did not receive
any proceeds
from the sale of common stock by the selling stockholders.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for
the
repayment of debt and for general corporate purposes, including
working
capital, continued domestic and international growth, and for
possible
product acquisitions. Net proceeds to the Company from the
offering, after
reduction for the underwriters' fees and other estimated offering
expenses, are expected to be $12.0
million.
|
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
Number
|
Document |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith). |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith). |
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
9