RELIV INTERNATIONAL INC - Quarter Report: 2007 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
____________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _________to_________
Commission
File Number
1-11768
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
371172197
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
136
Chesterfield Industrial Boulevard
Chesterfield,
Missouri
|
63005
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(636)
537-9715
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of October 26,
2007 was 15,873,754 (excluding treasury shares).
INDEX
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
No. 1
|
Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
|
1
|
Item
No. 2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
7
|
Item
No. 3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk
|
13
|
Item
No. 4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
13
|
Part
II – Other Information
|
||
Item
No. 1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
14
|
Item
No. 2
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
15
|
Item
No. 6
|
Exhibits
|
16
|
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
No. 1 - Financial Statements
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
September
30
2007
|
December
31
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
7,723,550
|
$
|
9,332,810
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
4,398,592
|
7,864,000
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivable, less allowances of $6,600 in 2007 and $6,200
in
2006
|
560,821
|
669,379
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
270,337
|
223,246
|
|||||
Inventories
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
3,353,861
|
2,752,770
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
1,629,376
|
1,337,661
|
|||||
Sales
aids and promotional materials
|
732,903
|
687,790
|
|||||
Total
inventories
|
5,716,140
|
4,778,221
|
|||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
821,818
|
279,096
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,120,953
|
1,103,996
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
545,430
|
594,430
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
21,157,641
|
24,845,178
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
2,993,114
|
2,639,537
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
335,056
|
362,959
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment:
|
|||||||
Land
|
829,222
|
829,222
|
|||||
Building
|
9,779,252
|
9,565,221
|
|||||
Machinery
& equipment
|
3,729,533
|
4,199,714
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,575,077
|
1,520,297
|
|||||
Computer
equipment & software
|
2,703,109
|
2,441,264
|
|||||
18,616,193
|
18,555,718
|
||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
9,201,401
|
9,121,172
|
|||||
Net
property, plant and equipment
|
9,414,792
|
9,434,546
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
33,900,603
|
$
|
37,282,220
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
1
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
September
30
2007
|
December
31
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Liabilities
and stockholders' equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts payable and other accrued expenses
|
$
|
4,316,516
|
$
|
3,824,951
|
|||
Distributors
commissions payable
|
3,565,325
|
3,449,687
|
|||||
Sales
taxes payable
|
455,669
|
421,923
|
|||||
Payroll
and payroll taxes payable
|
594,723
|
918,695
|
|||||
Total
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
8,932,233
|
8,615,256
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
8,932,233
|
8,615,256
|
|||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
-
|
42,000
|
|||||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
1,124,580
|
891,113
|
|||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
1,124,580
|
933,113
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.001 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized;
-0- shares
issued and outstanding in 2007 and 2006
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share; 30,000,000 authorized; 16,218,057
shares
issued and 15,881,754 shares outstanding as of 9/30/2007; 16,730,465
shares issued and 16,605,523 shares outstanding as of
12/31/2006
|
16,218
|
16,731
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
33,781,584
|
34,732,421
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(6,040,496
|
)
|
(5,336,866
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(465,309
|
)
|
(540,653
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock
|
(3,448,207
|
)
|
(1,137,782
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
23,843,790
|
27,733,851
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
33,900,603
|
$
|
37,282,220
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
2
Consolidated
Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Three months ended September 30
|
Nine months ended September 30
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Product
sales
|
$
|
22,501,899
|
$
|
26,779,859
|
$
|
77,450,784
|
$
|
79,812,178
|
|||||
Handling
& freight income
|
2,619,260
|
2,999,544
|
8,958,556
|
9,011,644
|
|||||||||
Net
sales
|
25,121,159
|
29,779,403
|
86,409,340
|
88,823,822
|
|||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
4,320,557
|
4,951,293
|
14,780,889
|
14,756,297
|
|||||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
9,926,735
|
11,923,943
|
34,458,125
|
35,707,259
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
9,740,241
|
10,211,813
|
30,969,921
|
29,163,430
|
|||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
23,987,533
|
27,087,049
|
80,208,935
|
79,626,986
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
1,133,626
|
2,692,354
|
6,200,405
|
9,196,836
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
122,788
|
197,998
|
498,904
|
480,120
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(159
|
)
|
(1,961
|
)
|
(732
|
)
|
(47,428
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income
|
73,302
|
83,720
|
268,540
|
182,239
|
|||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
1,329,557
|
2,972,111
|
6,967,117
|
9,811,767
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
429,000
|
1,168,000
|
2,623,000
|
3,937,000
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
900,557
|
$
|
1,804,111
|
$
|
4,344,117
|
$
|
5,874,767
|
|||||
Earnings
per common share - Basic
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares
|
15,938,000
|
16,919,000
|
16,166,000
|
16,390,000
|
|||||||||
Earnings
per common share - Diluted
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.35
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares
|
16,171,000
|
17,050,000
|
16,374,000
|
16,712,000
|
|||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.05
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
3
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,344,117
|
$
|
5,874,767
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
807,606
|
934,233
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
90,865
|
139,659
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
7,000
|
20,000
|
|||||
Foreign
currency transaction (gain)/loss
|
(235,225
|
)
|
(104,421
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and notes receivable
|
112,585
|
24,176
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
(853,100
|
)
|
1,153,277
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in refundable income taxes
|
(548,172
|
)
|
(389,192
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
3,474
|
202,149
|
|||||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
(380,926
|
)
|
49,373
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
475,666
|
715,428
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
-
|
(812,205
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
3,823,890
|
7,807,244
|
|||||
Investing
activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
4,904
|
42,009
|
|||||
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment
|
(761,310
|
)
|
(401,130
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of investments
|
(1,398,592
|
)
|
(6,000,000
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales or maturities of investments, at cost
|
4,864,000
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
2,709,002
|
(6,359,121
|
)
|
||||
Financing
activities:
|
|||||||
Principal
payments on long-term borrowings
|
-
|
(3,127,336
|
)
|
||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
-
|
11,918,792
|
|||||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
(806,763
|
)
|
(840,887
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from options and warrants exercised
|
83,498
|
135,120
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefits from stock based compensation
|
-
|
102,914
|
|||||
Purchase
of stock for treasury
|
(7,677,124
|
)
|
(2,203,755
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(8,400,389
|
)
|
5,984,848
|
||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
258,237
|
73,973
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,609,260
|
)
|
7,506,944
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
9,332,810
|
5,653,594
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
7,723,550
|
$
|
13,160,538
|
See
notes
to financial statements
4
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2007
Note
1—
|
Accounting
Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
|
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto
have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q and
reflect all adjustments which management believes necessary (which
primarily include normal recurring accruals) to present fairly
the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. These
statements, however, do not include all information and footnotes
necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results
of
operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Interim results may not
necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for any
other
interim period or for the year as a whole. These financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial
statements and footnotes included in the annual report on Form
10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 15, 2007 with the
Securities
and Exchange Commission. The accounting policies used in preparing
these
financial statements are the same as those applied in the prior
year,
except that the Company adopted a new financial accounting standard
at the
beginning of its 2007 fiscal year concerning its income tax accounting
which is discussed in Note 5. This new standard was adopted prospectively
and comparative periods were not restated.
|
|
Reclassification —
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Investment
grade, variable rate debt obligations issued by various state and
municipal governments comprise a portion of the Company’s short-term
investments. As a result of the regularly resetting interest rates,
no
cumulative gross unrealized or realized holding gains or losses
exist from
these investments. In accordance with management’s objective for these
available-for-sale investments, each reset of these securities'
interest
rates is not considered a separate or individual sale and subsequent
repurchase. To conform to the 2007 presentation of the consolidated
statements of cash flows, amounts previously presented in the
corresponding 2006 period as individual purchase and sales transactions
have been reclassified and presented on a net basis. This reclassification
had no impact to total net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities
within the consolidated statements of cash flows.
|
|
Note
2—
|
Recent
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
|
In
February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 159, "The
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including
an
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115," which will become effective
in 2008.
SFAS No. 159 permits entities to measure eligible financial assets,
financial liabilities, and firm commitments at fair value, on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not permitted
to be
accounted for at fair value under other generally accepted accounting
principles. The fair value measurement election is irrevocable
and
subsequent changes in fair value must be recorded in earnings.
The Company
will adopt this Statement as of January 1, 2008 and is currently
evaluating if it will elect the fair value option for any of its
eligible
financial instruments and other items.
|
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair
value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This
Statement clarifies how to measure fair value as permitted under
other
accounting pronouncments but does not require any new fair value
measurements. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS No. 157
as of
January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of SFAS
No. 157 and has not yet determined the impact on its financial
statements.
|
|
Note
3—
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
comprehensive income was $899,159 and $4,419,461 for the three
and nine
months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. For the three and
nine
months ended September 30, 2006, comprehensive income was $1,896,475
and
$5,894,945, respectively. The Company's only component of other
comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.
|
5
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2007
Note
4—
|
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share
|
Basic
earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average
number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings
per share
are computed using the weighted average number of common shares
and
potential dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the
period.
Potential dilutive common shares consist of outstanding stock options,
outstanding stock warrants, and convertible preferred
stock.
|
|
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted
earnings
per share:
|
Three months ended September 30
|
Nine months ended September 30
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
900,557
|
$
|
1,804,111
|
$
|
4,344,117
|
$
|
5,874,767
|
|||||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per share—weighted average shares
|
15,938,000
|
16,919,000
|
16,166,000
|
16,390,000
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options and other warrants
|
233,000
|
131,000
|
208,000
|
322,000
|
|||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted average
shares
|
16,171,000
|
17,050,000
|
16,374,000
|
16,712,000
|
|||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.36
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.35
|
Warrants
to purchase 25,303 shares of common stock for the three months
and nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were not
included
in the denominator for diluted earnings per share because their
effect
would be antidilutive.
|
|
Note
5—
|
Income
Taxes
|
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”) on January 1, 2007. As a
result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recognized no
material adjustment in its estimated liability for unrecognized
income tax
benefits. At September 30, 2007, the Company had unrecognized tax
benefits, including estimated interest and penalties thereon, totaling
$140,000. This amount is included in “Other non-current liabilities” in
the consolidated balance sheet. There has been no material change
in this
amount during the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2007.
In 2007, the Company is continuing its practice to recognize interest
and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax
expense.
|
|
The
Company, including its domestic and foreign subsidiaries, is subject
to
U.S federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state
and foreign
jurisdictions. The Company has concluded all U.S. federal income
tax
matters for years through 2002 and concluded years through 2005
with its
primary state jurisdiction. During the third quarter of 2007, the
Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an examination of the Company's
2005 U.S.
federal income tax return.
|
|
Note
6—
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
Stock
Options
|
|
During
the third quarter of 2007, the Company granted options to purchase
216,000
shares of common stock with an exercise price of $9.74 per share
and a
grant-date fair value of $4.07 per share. The options' fair value
was
determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, using
a risk-free
rate of 5.01%, a dividend rate of 1.0% and a volatility of 0.472.
The
options have a term of five years and vest in increments of 25%
beginning
August 7, 2009 and ending May 1, 2012.
|
|
The
Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $31,000
($21,000
net of tax) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
and
$56,000 and $63,000 for the three and nine months ended September
30,
2006, respectively. These amounts have been recorded in selling,
general,
and administrative expense. At September 30, 2007, the Company
has
unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of $848,000 ($577,000
net of
tax) which is expected to be recognized over a remaining period
of 4.58
years.
|
6
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
quarterly report includes both historical and “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and projections about future results. Words such as “may,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar words are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these words. Although we believe that our opinions and expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our actual
results may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth
in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to
update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report
to
conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or
expectations. These forward-looking statements are affected by risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that we make, including, among other things,
the
factors that are described in “Item No. 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
15, 2007, as the same may be updated or amended in our quarterly reports on
Form
10-Q.
Item
No. 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The
following discussion and analysis discusses the financial condition and results
of our operations on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We
are a
developer, manufacturer and marketer of a proprietary line of nutritional
supplements addressing basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management and sports nutrition. We also offer a line of skin care products.
We
sell our products through an international network marketing system using
independent distributors. Sales in the United States represented approximately
89.4% of worldwide net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and
90.5% of worldwide net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Our
international operations currently generate sales through distributor networks
in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the
Philippines, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We also operate on a limited
basis in Austria and the Netherlands from our German office.
We
derive
our revenues principally through product sales made by our global independent
distributor base, which, as of September 30, 2007, consisted of approximately
70,500 distributors. Our sales can be affected by several factors, including
our
ability to attract new distributors and retain our existing distributor base,
our ability to properly train and motivate our distributor base and our ability
to develop new products and successfully maintain our current product line.
All
of
our sales to distributors outside the United States are made in the
respective local currency; therefore, our earnings and cash flows are subject
to
fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency rates as compared to the
U.S. dollar. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may have an effect on
sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require that our results from
operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings may be significantly affected by
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with a weaker
U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in
U.S. dollars. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward
contracts to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
Components
of Net Sales and Expense
Net
sales
are comprised of two components. Product sales represent the actual product
purchase price typically paid by our distributors, after giving effect to
distributor allowances, which range from 20% to 40% of suggested retail prices.
Handling and freight income represents the amounts billed to distributors for
shipping costs. We record net sales and the related commission expense when
the
merchandise is shipped.
7
Our
primary expenses include cost of products sold, distributor royalties and
commissions and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Cost
of
products sold primarily consists of expenses related to raw materials, labor,
quality control and overhead directly associated with production of our products
and sales materials, as well as shipping costs relating to the shipment of
products to distributors, and duties and taxes associated with product exports.
Cost of products sold is impacted by the cost of the ingredients used in our
products and the cost of shipping the distributors’ orders, along with our
efficiency in managing the production of our products.
Distributor
royalties and commissions are monthly payments made to Master Affiliates and
above, based on products sold by Master Affiliates and above sponsored by such
Master Affiliates or higher-level distributors. “Master Affiliates and above”
are active distributors that have attained the highest level of discount on
purchases of our products and are eligible for royalties from sales volume
generated by Master Affiliates and above that they sponsor. Based on our
distributor agreements, these expenses typically approximate 23% of sales at
suggested retail. Also, we include other sales leadership bonuses, such as
Ambassador bonuses, in this line item. We generally expect total distributor
royalties and commissions to approximate 40% of our net sales. Distributor
royalties and commissions are directly related to the level of our sales and,
absent any changes in our distributor compensation plan, should continue at
comparable levels as a percentage of net sales as in recent periods.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include the compensation and benefits paid
to our employees, all other selling expenses, marketing, promotional expenses,
travel and other corporate administrative expenses. These other corporate
administrative expenses include professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, occupancy costs, communication costs and other similar operating
expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses can be affected by a
number of factors, including staffing levels and the cost of providing
competitive salaries and benefits; the amount we decide to invest in distributor
training and motivational initiatives; the cost of regulatory compliance, such
as the costs incurred to comply with the various provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and other administrative costs.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as
a
percentage of net sales for the three- and nine-month periods ended September
30, 2007 and 2006. Our results of operations for the periods described below
are
not necessarily indicative of results of operations for future periods.
Three
months ended
September 30, |
Nine
months ended
September 30, |
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
17.2
|
16.6
|
17.1
|
16.6
|
|||||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
39.5
|
40.1
|
39.9
|
40.2
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
38.8
|
34.3
|
35.8
|
32.8
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
4.5
|
9.0
|
7.2
|
10.4
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
and other income
|
0.8
|
1.0
|
0.9
|
0.7
|
|||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
5.3
|
10.0
|
8.1
|
11.0
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1.7
|
3.9
|
3.1
|
4.4
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
3.6
|
%
|
6.1
|
%
|
5.0
|
%
|
6.6
|
%
|
8
Net
Sales. Overall
net sales decreased by 15.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2007
compared to the same period in 2006. During the third quarter of 2007, sales
in
the United States decreased by 17.8%, whereas our international sales increased
by 3.9% over the prior-year period.
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the three months ended September 30, 2007
and 2006.
Three
months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Change
from prior year
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
22,009
|
|
|
87.6
|
%
|
$
|
26,784
|
|
|
89.9
|
%
|
$
|
(4,775
|
)
|
|
(17.8
|
)%
|
||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
|
715
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
701
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
14
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
||||||||
Canada
|
|
378
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
414
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
(8.7
|
)
|
||||||||
Mexico
|
|
351
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
367
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
|
242
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
323
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
(25.1
|
)
|
||||||||
Philippines
|
|
809
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
594
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
215
|
|
36.2
|
||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
|
419
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
382
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
37
|
|
|
9.7
|
|||||||||
Germany
|
|
198
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
214
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
(7.5
|
)
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
25,121
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
29,779
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
(4,658
|
)
|
|
(15.6
|
)%
|
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the nine months ended September 30, 2007
and
2006.
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Change
from prior year
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
77,215
|
|
|
89.4
|
%
|
$
|
80,376
|
|
|
90.5
|
%
|
$
|
(3,161
|
)
|
|
(3.9
|
)%
|
||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
|
2,090
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
235
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
||||||||
Canada
|
|
1,196
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
(3.1
|
)
|
||||||||
Mexico
|
|
1,155
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
1,011
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
144
|
|
14.2
|
||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
|
781
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
915
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
(134
|
)
|
|
(14.6
|
)
|
||||||||
Philippines
|
|
2,108
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
1,602
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
506
|
|
31.6
|
||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
||||||||
Germany
|
|
691
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
534
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
157
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
86,409
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
88,824
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
(2,415
|
)
|
|
(2.7
|
)%
|
The
following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, the number of
our
active distributors and Master Affiliates and above. The total number of active
distributors includes Master Affiliates and above. We define an active
distributor as one that enrolls as a distributor or renews his or her
distributorship during the prior twelve months. Master Affiliates and above
are
distributors that have attained the highest level of discount and are eligible
for royalties generated by Master Affiliates and above in their downline
organization. Growth in the number of active distributors and Master Affiliates
and above is a key factor in the growth of our business.
9
September
30, 2007
|
September
30, 2006
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Active
Distributors |
Master
Affiliates and Above |
Active
Distributors |
Master
Affiliates and Above |
Active
Distributors |
Master
Affiliates and Above |
||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
57,420
|
|
|
13,600
|
|
52,760
|
|
|
15,660
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
(13.2
|
)%
|
||||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
|
2,510
|
|
|
280
|
|
2,420
|
|
|
270
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
3.7
|
||||||||
Canada
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
160
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
180
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
(11.1
|
)
|
|||||||
Mexico
|
|
1,380
|
|
|
220
|
|
1,130
|
|
|
220
|
|
22.1
|
|
|
0.0
|
||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
|
790
|
|
|
120
|
|
910
|
|
|
150
|
|
(13.2
|
)
|
|
(20.0
|
)
|
|||||||
Philippines
|
|
4,460
|
|
|
370
|
|
3,360
|
|
|
350
|
|
32.7
|
|
|
5.7
|
||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
|
2,230
|
|
|
310
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
380
|
|
(18.9
|
)
|
|
(18.4
|
)
|
|||||||
Germany
|
|
560
|
|
|
140
|
|
320
|
|
|
110
|
|
75.0
|
|
27.3
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
70,500
|
|
|
15,200
|
|
64,820
|
|
|
17,320
|
|
8.8
|
%
|
|
(12.2
|
)%
|
In
the
United States, net sales were down 17.8% in the third quarter of 2007 compared
to the same period in 2006. The sales decline was the result of fewer
distributors qualifying for the level of Master Affiliate during the third
quarter of 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, leading to a reduction
in
the size of the average order. In the third quarter of 2007, approximately
1,094
distributors qualified as new Master Affiliates, compared to approximately
2,000
in the prior year quarter, a decline of 45%. As a result, the average order
size
declined during the third quarter of 2007 compared to the prior year period
and
historical norms. In the third quarter of 2007, we processed approximately
79,400 orders for products at an average order of $360 at suggested retail.
In
the same period of 2006, we processed approximately 83,580 product orders at
an
average order of $418 at suggested retail. The average order size for all of
2006 was $421 at suggested retail. Over the past year, we have emphasized the
importance of bringing in new distributors at all levels, not just directly
into
the Master Affiliate level. We intend to continue our distributor growth
strategy of bringing in new distributors at all levels. However, we will
continue to focus on efforts to teach our newest distributors to build their
business to the Master Affiliate level through training and other
programs.
In
the
third quarter of 2007, new distributor enrollments in the United States were
approximately 5,011 compared to 5,354 in the prior year quarter, a decrease
of
6.4%. Distributor retention was 67.0% for the first nine months of 2007 compared
to a rate of 62.4% for all of 2006. The net number of active distributors in
the
United States as of September 30, 2007 increased by 8.8% to 57,420, compared
to
the number of active distributors as of September 30, 2006. However, the net
number of Master Affiliates and above as of September 30, 2007 decreased by
13.2%, as compared to the net number of Master Affiliates and above as of
September 30, 2006. This is consistent with reduced number of distributors
qualifying for the level of Master Affiliate, as discussed above.
In
February 2007, we launched our new weight control product line,
Slimplicity®.
Slimplicity replaces the Ultrim-Plus meal replacement product line. In the
third
quarter of 2007, sales of the Slimplicity product line represented approximately
6% of net sales in the United States. In comparison, sales of the previous
weight control product line historically represented approximately 2% of net
sales in the United States annually.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2007, net sales in our international
operations improved in aggregate by 3.9% to $3.11 million compared to
$3.00 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006. For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, international net sales increased
by
8.8% to $9.19 million compared to $8.45 million in the same period in 2006.
Foreign currency fluctuation had an impact on the foreign sales results, as
the
U.S. dollar weakened against all foreign currencies of the countries in which
we
conduct business, except Mexico, when compared to the rates over the first
nine
months of 2006. When net sales are converted using the 2006 exchange rate for
both 2006 and 2007, international net sales improved 1.6% for the first nine
months of 2007 compared to the first nine months of the prior year. Sales
results improved in our Australia/New Zealand, Malaysia/Singapore and Philippine
markets, with sales increases in the third quarter of 2007 of 2.0%, 9.7% and
36.2%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2006.
Net
sales
in Australia/New Zealand increased by 2.0% in the third quarter of 2007 compared
to the same period in 2006 as we continue our investment in sales development
in
that region by supporting leading U.S. distributors as part of a sustained
plan
to develop more activity in this market. In addition, we introduced our Reliv
NOW for Kids products for sale in this region in late June 2007.
10
Net
sales
in Malaysia/Singapore increased by 9.7% in the third quarter of 2007 compared
to
the third quarter of 2006. Our Reliv NOW for Kids products, introduced for
sale
in this region in June 2007, comprised much of the increase in net sales for
the
third quarter of 2007.
Net
sales
in the Philippines increased by 36.2% in the third quarter of 2007 compared
to
the prior year quarter. We continue to use targeted advertising and local
promotions to help increase sales in this market.
Cost
of Products Sold. Cost
of
products sold as a percentage of net sales was 17.2% and 17.1% for the three-
and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to
16.6%
and 16.6% for the same periods in 2006. Gross margins declined in the third
quarter of 2007 compared to the same period of 2006 primarily due to lower
production levels corresponding with the decrease in sales. Additionally, raw
material price increases and higher outbound freight costs also impacted gross
margins. On a nine-month basis, these factors coupled with a slightly lower
weighted average margin due to the change in the sales mix with the 2007
introduction of the Slimplicity product line contributed to the reduction in
the
gross margin.
Distributor
Royalties and Commissions. Distributor
royalties and commissions as a percentage of net sales were 39.5% and 39.9%
for
the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively,
compared to 40.1% and 40.2% for the same periods in 2006. Due to the structure
of our distributor compensation plan, we do not expect to experience significant
fluctuations in distributor royalties and commissions as a percentage of net
sales.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses. For
the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, selling, general and
administrative, or SGA, expenses decreased by $472,000 and increased by $1.8
million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. SGA expenses as
a
percentage of net sales were 38.8% and 35.8% for the three- and nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to 34.3% and 32.8%
for
the same periods of 2006.
Sales
and
marketing expenses represented approximately $1.2 million of the increase in
the
first nine months of 2007. The primary components of the increase were increased
promotional bonuses, such as the “Mega Bonus”, and promotional trip expenses
related to sales volume. At our international distributor conference in St.
Louis in late July 2006, we announced a special bonus program, called “Mega
Bonus.” Under this program, we awarded more than $700,000 in bonuses at our
international conference in August 2007. The bonuses were awarded to the top
50
distributors in group sales volume between August 1, 2006 and July 31, 2007,
with the first-place winner receiving $100,000. The promotional trip expenses
relate to an incentive trip to Germany earned by our top 50 distributorships
when we reached $15 million in worldwide retail sales in two consecutive months
during the first quarter of 2007. Another significant item in sales and
marketing expenses is costs incurred for our regional leadership conferences
which increased by $269,000 in the first nine months of 2007, compared to the
same period in 2006. Additional year over year increases in expenditures were
incurred for our 2007 international conference, distributor newsletter costs,
and costs incurred for business opportunity meetings.
Distribution
and warehouse expenses increased by $261,000 due to higher wages, contract
labor
expenses, and shipping supply expenses. General and administrative expenses
increased by approximately $300,000, primarily in salaries and benefits,
professional fees, and corporate travel expenses. These increases were partially
offset by lower business insurance expenses and management bonuses.
Interest
Income/Expense. Interest
income increased slightly to $499,000 for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, compared to $480,000 for the same period in 2006. Interest expense
decreased to $1,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to
$47,000 for the same period in 2006. The decrease is the result of having no
long-term debt outstanding during the nine-month period ended September 30,
2007, compared to the existence of an outstanding debt balance during the first
five months of 2006. In April 2006, we completed a public offering of our common
stock, which yielded $11.9 million in net proceeds to us. A portion of the
proceeds was used in May 2006 to pay off the remaining balance of $2.2 million
on a note we entered into in March 2005 to purchase the shares of our common
stock owned by a former officer and director and his wife. In comparison to
the
prior year, the slight increase in interest income is the result of higher
investment balances offset by a 2007 shift in investment type towards lower
interest rate tax-exempt investments.
11
Income
Taxes. We
recorded income tax expense of $2.6 million for the first nine months of 2007,
an effective rate of 37.6%. In the same period in 2006, we recorded income
tax
expense of $3.9 million, which represented an effective rate of 40.1%. The
decreased effective rate is the result of the benefit of tax-exempt interest
income, certain adjustments resulting from the reconciliation of filed tax
returns to the previously estimated tax provision, and an increase in the
Domestic Manufacturing Deduction in 2007.
Net
Income. Our
net
income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $901,000
($0.06 per share basic and diluted) and $4.3 million ($0.27 per share basic
and diluted), respectively, compared to $1.8 million ($0.11 per share
basic and diluted) and $5.9 million ($0.36 per share basic and $0.35 per share
diluted) for the same periods in 2006. Profitability decreased in the third
quarter of 2007 as net sales decreased in the United States.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
During
the first nine months of 2007, we generated $3.8 million of net cash from
operating activities, $2.7 million was provided by investing activities, and
we
used $8.4 million in financing activities. This compares to
$7.8 million of net cash provided by operating activities, $6.4
million used in investing activities, and $6.0 million generated by
financing activities in the same period of 2006. Cash and cash equivalents
decreased by $1.6 million to $7.7 million as of September 30, 2007 compared
to December 31, 2006.
Significant
changes in working capital items consisted of an increase in inventories of
$853,000, an increase in other assets of $381,000, an increase in accounts
payable and accrued expenses of $476,000, and an increase in refundable income
taxes of $548,000 in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in inventory
is
a result of the inventory levels being maintained of the new Slimplicity product
line and lower than expected sales levels. The increase in other assets is
primarily due to premiums paid in the first quarter of 2007 on corporate life
insurance policies. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses is
due
to amounts payable related to our international distributor conference held
in
August 2007 and an increase in distributor commissions payable. The increase
in
refundable income taxes is the result of our decrease in taxable income, coupled
with the timing of estimated tax payments.
Investing
activities during the first nine months of 2007 consist of $761,000 for capital
expenditures, along with net proceeds of $3.5 million from sales or maturities
of short-term investments.
Financing
activities in the first nine months of 2007 included $7.7 million in treasury
stock purchases, common stock dividends paid of $807,000, and $83,000 in
proceeds from stock options and warrants exercised.
Stockholders’
equity decreased to $23.8 million at September 30, 2007 compared with
$27.7 million at December 31, 2006. The decrease is due to the
treasury stock purchases of $7.7 million and common stock dividends paid, offset
by our net income during the first nine months of 2007 of $4.3 million. Our
working capital balance was $12.2 million at September 30, 2007 compared to
$16.2 million at December 31, 2006. The current ratio at September 30,
2007 was 2.4 compared to 2.9 at December 31, 2006.
We
also
have a $5 million secured revolving credit facility with our primary lender
that we entered into in June 2006. This facility replaces the previous agreement
which had a $15 million limit, expires in April 2008, and any advances accrue
interest at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. The credit facility is
secured by all of our assets. The facility includes covenants to maintain total
stockholders’ equity of not less than $10.5 million, and that the ratio of
borrowings to EBITDA under the facility shall not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. At
September 30, 2007, we had not utilized any of the revolving line of credit
facility and were in compliance with the minimum stockholders’ equity covenant.
Critical
Accounting Policies
A
summary
of our critical accounting policies and estimates is presented on pages 38
and
39 of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 15, 2007.
12
Item
No. 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market
Risk
We
are
exposed to various market risks, primarily foreign currency risks and interest
rate risks.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Our
earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign
currency rates as we have several foreign subsidiaries and continue to explore
expansion into other countries. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may
have
an effect on sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require that our
results from operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings in future periods may be significantly
affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with
a
weaker U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in U.S.
dollars.
From
time
to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts with a financial
institution to sell Canadian dollars in order to protect against currency
exchange risk associated with expected future cash flows. We have accounted
for
these contracts as free standing derivatives, such that gains or losses on
the
fair market value of these forward exchange contracts are recorded as other
income and expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The net change
in the fair value of these forward contracts as of September 30, 2007 was a
cumulative expense of $47,000. As of September 30, 2007, we had no hedging
instruments in place to offset exposure to the Australian or New Zealand
dollars, Mexican or Philippine pesos, the Malaysian ringgit, the Singapore
dollar, the EU Euro, or the British pound.
There
have been no other material changes in market risk exposures during the first
nine months of 2007 that affect the disclosures presented in Item 7A –
“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk” on pages 40 and
41 of our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 15, 2007.
Item
No. 4 - Controls and Procedures
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of September 30, 2007. Based on such review and evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2007,
to
ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that
we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (a)
is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified
in
the SEC’s rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. There were no material changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2007 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
controls over financial reporting.
13
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
No. 1A – Risk Factors
The
below
risk factor associated with our business activities has changed materially
from
the disclosure in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2007.
We
are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations, administrative
determinations, court decisions and similar constraints, both domestically
and
abroad, and our or our distributors’ failure to comply with these restraints
could lead to the imposition of significant penalties or claims, which could
harm our financial condition and operating results.
In
both
domestic and foreign markets, the formulation, manufacturing, packaging,
labeling, distribution, importation, exportation, licensing, sale and storage
of
our products are affected by extensive laws, governmental regulations,
administrative determinations, court decisions and similar constraints. There
can be no assurance that we or our distributors are in compliance with all
of
these regulations. Our or our distributors’ failure to comply with these
regulations or new regulations could lead to the imposition of significant
penalties or claims and could negatively impact our business. In addition,
the
adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretations of existing
regulations may result in significant compliance costs or discontinuation of
product sales and may negatively impact the marketing of our products, resulting
in significant loss of sales.
On
April 12, 2006, the Federal Trade Commission issued its Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking in respect of The Business Opportunity Rule, R511993. The proposed
rule, if enacted in its current form, would likely cause us, as well as most
other direct sellers, to be regulated as a seller of business opportunities
in
the United States. Under the current Business Opportunity Rule, we do not
qualify as a seller of a business opportunity because we offer U.S. distributors
the opportunity to join our business for $40, well below the $500 threshold
required for a company to be subject to the current rule. The proposed rule
would eliminate that threshold. In addition, the proposed rule would require
all
sellers of business opportunities to deliver
written disclosure of certain information to a prospective purchaser seven
days
prior to the time the prospective purchaser could sign any agreement or make
any
payment
in
connection with the business opportunity. The information that a seller of
a
business opportunity would have to provide all prospective purchasers would
include: (1) the seller’s and distributor’s identification information, (2)
whether an earnings claim is made and, if so, provide a detailed earnings claim
statement with substantiating information and certain representations relating
to the earnings of other business opportunity purchasers, (3) legal actions
involving deceptive practices or other matters filed against the seller, its
affiliates and other related parties and/or the presenting distributor in the
last 10 years, (4) whether a cancellation or refund policy is available and,
if
so, a statement describing the policy, (5) the number of business opportunity
purchasers that have canceled within the past two years, and (6) a reference
list of the 10 nearest current or past business opportunity purchasers to the
prospect, with personal information available to allow the prospect to contact
a
listed purchaser. We, along with the Direct Selling Association, other direct
selling companies, and other interested parties have filed comments with the
FTC
opposing adoption of the proposed rule in its current form and suggesting
alternative means to regulate fraudulent business activities without imposing
undue burdens on legitimate companies in the direct selling industry. According
to information we have received from the Direct Selling Association, we expect
that the adoption of a final rule will not likely occur until after public
hearings and discussions are held between members of the direct selling industry
and the staff of the Federal Trade Commission, which may delay adoption of
the
final rule a number of years and result in a final rule that is substantially
different from the proposed rule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the business
opportunity rule is adopted as proposed, it could negatively impact our business
and result in a decrease in our ability to attract new distributors in the
United States.
On
June
22, 2007, the FDA announced a final rule establishing current good manufacturing
practices, or cGMPs, affecting the manufacture, packing and holding of dietary
supplements. The new rule creates standards to ensure that dietary supplements
and dietary ingredients are not adulterated with contaminants or impurities
and
are labeled to accurately reflect the active ingredients and other ingredients
in the products. It also includes requirements for designing and constructing
physical plants, establishing quality control procedures, and testing
manufactured dietary ingredients and dietary supplements, as well as
requirements for maintaining records. Under the new rule, we are considered
a
small business and, accordingly, have until June 2009 to comply with the final
rule. Currently, we are evaluating the impact of the final rule on our
manufacturing facilities and procedures. If we are required to significantly
alter our manufacturing facilities and/or procedures or make a material
investment in order to comply with the final rule, it could have a material
adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results.
14
Item
No. 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SHARES
Period
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs |
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) |
|||||||||
July
1-31, 2007
|
22,500
|
$
|
10.45
|
22,500
|
$
|
15,450,000
|
|||||||
August
1-31, 2007
|
89,900
|
$
|
10.11
|
89,900
|
$
|
14,541,000
|
|||||||
September
1-30, 2007
|
10,000
|
$
|
10.09
|
10,000
|
$
|
14,440,000
|
|||||||
Total
|
122,400
|
122,400
|
(1)
|
In
March 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase
plan of up to $15 million over the following 36 months. In the third
quarter of 2007, the Company completed its $15 million purchase of
shares
under that plan. In May 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved
another share repurchase plan of up to $15 million through April
2010.
|
15
Item
No. 6 - Exhibits
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Document
|
|
10.1
|
Carl
W. Hastings Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2007 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed
July 27,
2007).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the
|
|
Securities
Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith).
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the
|
|
Securities
Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith).
|
||
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18
U.S.C.
|
|
1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(filed herewith).
|
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert L. Montgomery
|
Robert
L. Montgomery, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Date:
November 8, 2007
By:
|
/s/
Steven D. Albright
|
Steven
D. Albright, Chief Financial Officer (and accounting
officer)
|
Date:
November 8, 2007
17
Exhibit
Index
Number
|
Document
|
|
10.1
|
Carl
W. Hastings Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2007 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed
July 27,
2007).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the
|
|
Securities
Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith).
|
||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the
|
|
Securities
Exchange Act, as amended (filed herewith).
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002 (filed herewith).
|