RELIV INTERNATIONAL INC - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x |
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
|
|
OR
|
|
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _________to_________
Commission
File Number
1-11768
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
371172197
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
|
136
Chesterfield Industrial Boulevard
|
||
Chesterfield,
Missouri
|
63005
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(636)
537-9715
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The
number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of August 6,
2008 was 14,523,097 (excluding treasury shares).
INDEX
Part
I – Financial Information
|
||
Item
No. 1
|
Financial
Statements
|
1
|
Item
No. 2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
8
|
Item
No. 3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market Risk
|
14
|
Item
No. 4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
15
|
Part
II – Other Information
|
||
Item
No. 1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
15
|
Item
No. 2
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
15
|
Item
No. 4
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
16
|
Item
No. 6
|
Exhibits
|
17
|
PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Item
No. 1 - Financial Statements
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
June 30
|
|
December 31
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
10,352,319
|
$
|
11,694,699
|
|||
Short-term
investments
|
1,521,111
|
398,592
|
|||||
Accounts
and notes receivable, less allowances of $8,600 in 2008 and $8,300
in
2007
|
443,045
|
811,634
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
238,842
|
204,705
|
|||||
Inventories
|
|||||||
Finished
goods
|
3,515,945
|
3,290,114
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
2,296,110
|
1,630,976
|
|||||
Sales
aids and promotional materials
|
1,075,446
|
1,258,148
|
|||||
Total
inventories
|
6,887,501
|
6,179,238
|
|||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
256,825
|
362,330
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
1,371,602
|
862,172
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
531,430
|
574,430
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
21,602,675
|
21,087,800
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
3,032,874
|
2,999,903
|
|||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
231,544
|
319,883
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment:
|
|||||||
Land
|
829,222
|
829,222
|
|||||
Building
|
9,808,973
|
9,817,692
|
|||||
Machinery
& equipment
|
3,332,135
|
3,673,515
|
|||||
Office
equipment
|
1,531,099
|
1,525,905
|
|||||
Computer
equipment & software
|
2,737,763
|
2,665,610
|
|||||
18,239,192
|
18,511,944
|
||||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
9,110,792
|
9,312,759
|
|||||
Net property, plant and equipment
|
9,128,400
|
9,199,185
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
33,995,493
|
$
|
33,606,771
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
1
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
June 30
|
|
December 31
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
||
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
||||
Liabilities and
stockholders' equity
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses:
|
|||||||
Trade
accounts payable and other accrued expenses
|
$
|
4,898,012
|
$
|
4,288,481
|
|||
Distributors
commissions payable
|
3,079,599
|
3,285,270
|
|||||
Sales
taxes payable
|
327,118
|
390,585
|
|||||
Payroll
and payroll taxes payable
|
510,704
|
499,921
|
|||||
Total
accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
8,815,433
|
8,464,257
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
10,000
|
110,000
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
8,825,433
|
8,574,257
|
|||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
1,156,335
|
1,227,313
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $.001 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized;
-0- shares
issued and outstanding in 2008 and 2007
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Common
stock, par value $.001 per share; 30,000,000 authorized; 15,877,179
shares
issued and 15,662,052 shares outstanding as of 6/30/2008; 15,877,179
shares issued and 15,873,754 shares outstanding as of
12/31/2007
|
15,877
|
15,877
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
33,221,932
|
33,100,351
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(7,567,534
|
)
|
(8,869,332
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(407,990
|
)
|
(419,179
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock
|
(1,248,560
|
)
|
(22,516
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
24,013,725
|
23,805,201
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
33,995,493
|
$
|
33,606,771
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
2
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
(unaudited)
|
Three months ended June 30
|
|
Six months ended June 30
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||||
Product
sales
|
$
|
21,295,574
|
$
|
23,550,919
|
$
|
46,492,752
|
$
|
54,948,885
|
|||||
Handling
& freight income
|
2,664,136
|
2,773,618
|
5,738,344
|
6,339,296
|
|||||||||
Net
sales
|
23,959,710
|
26,324,537
|
52,231,096
|
61,288,181
|
|||||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
4,110,910
|
4,398,940
|
8,945,436
|
10,460,332
|
|||||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
9,422,481
|
10,602,827
|
20,544,853
|
24,531,390
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
9,589,478
|
10,199,831
|
19,521,277
|
21,229,680
|
|||||||||
Total
costs and expenses
|
23,122,869
|
25,201,598
|
49,011,566
|
56,221,402
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
836,841
|
1,122,939
|
3,219,530
|
5,066,779
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
100,691
|
163,514
|
235,564
|
376,116
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(9,981
|
)
|
(447
|
)
|
(10,394
|
)
|
(573
|
)
|
|||||
Other
income (expense)
|
17,523
|
98,305
|
(17,589
|
)
|
195,238
|
||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
945,074
|
1,384,311
|
3,427,111
|
5,637,560
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
376,000
|
561,000
|
1,332,000
|
2,194,000
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
569,074
|
$
|
823,311
|
$
|
2,095,111
|
$
|
3,443,560
|
|||||
Earnings
per common share - Basic
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares
|
15,821,000
|
16,135,000
|
15,847,000
|
16,282,000
|
|||||||||
Earnings
per common share - Diluted
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares
|
15,821,000
|
16,308,000
|
15,847,000
|
16,453,000
|
|||||||||
Cash
dividends declared per common share
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.05
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
3
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
(unaudited)
|
Six months ended June 30
|
|
||||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,095,111
|
$
|
3,443,560
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
543,958
|
525,069
|
|||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
119,309
|
40,013
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(29,000
|
)
|
110,000
|
||||
Foreign
currency transaction (gain)/loss
|
(24,200
|
)
|
(126,570
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and notes receivable
|
433,486
|
(246,060
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
(665,730
|
)
|
(904,016
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in refundable income taxes
|
106,931
|
(946,952
|
)
|
||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses and other current
assets
|
(512,058
|
)
|
(200,604
|
)
|
|||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
20,830
|
(382,155
|
)
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
249,481
|
1,543,712
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
(100,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
2,238,118
|
2,855,997
|
|||||
Investing
activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from the sale of property, plant and equipment
|
8,716
|
4,532
|
|||||
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment
|
(457,074
|
)
|
(620,689
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of investments
|
(1,521,111
|
)
|
(1,398,592
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales or maturities of investments, at cost
|
398,592
|
2,328,000
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(1,570,877
|
)
|
313,251
|
||||
Financing
activities:
|
|||||||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
(793,313
|
)
|
(806,763
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from options and warrants exercised
|
-
|
49,626
|
|||||
Purchase
of stock for treasury
|
(1,226,044
|
)
|
(6,432,527
|
)
|
|||
Other
|
2,272
|
-
|
|||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(2,017,085
|
)
|
(7,189,664
|
)
|
|||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
7,464
|
170,305
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,342,380
|
)
|
(3,850,111
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
11,694,699
|
9,332,810
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
10,352,319
|
$
|
5,482,699
|
See
notes
to financial statements.
4
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June
30,
2008
Note 1— |
Accounting
Policies
|
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
have
been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and reflect
all
adjustments which management believes necessary (which primarily include
normal
recurring accruals) to present fairly the financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. These statements, however, do not include all
information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial
position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Interim results may not
necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim
period or for the year as a whole. These financial statements should be read
in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes
included in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007,
filed March 14, 2008 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The accounting
policies used in preparing these financial statements are the same as those
applied in the prior year, except that the Company adopted a new financial
accounting standard at the beginning of its 2008 fiscal year concerning fair
value measurements which is discussed in Note 4. This new standard was adopted
prospectively and comparative periods were not restated.
Note 2— |
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
comprehensive income was $546,263 and $2,106,300 for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2008, respectively. For the three and six months ended June
30,
2007, comprehensive income was $894,016 and $3,520,302, respectively. The
Company's only component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency
translation adjustment.
Note 3— |
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per
Share
|
Basic
earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average number
of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are
computed using the weighted average number of common shares and potential
dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. Potential
dilutive common shares consist of outstanding stock options, outstanding
stock
warrants, and convertible preferred stock.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
per
share:
Three months ended June 30
|
Six months ended June 30
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
569,074
|
$
|
823,311
|
$
|
2,095,111
|
$
|
3,443,560
|
|||||
Denominator:
|
|||||||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per share—weighted average shares
|
15,821,000
|
16,135,000
|
15,847,000
|
16,282,000
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options and other warrants
|
-
|
173,000
|
-
|
171,000
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted average
shares
|
15,821,000
|
16,308,000
|
15,847,000
|
16,453,000
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.21
|
Options
and warrants to purchase 805,224 shares of common stock for the three months
and
six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, were not included in the
denominator for diluted earnings per share because their effect would be
antidilutive. Warrants to purchase 25,303 of common stock for the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, were not included in the
denominator for diluted earnings per share because their effect would be
antidilutive.
5
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June
30,
2008
Note 4— |
Adoption
of New Accounting Standards — Fair Value
|
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines
fair value, establishes a framework for fair value and expands disclosures
about
fair value measurements required under other accounting pronouncements. SFAS
No.
157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly
transaction between market participants. SFAS No. 157 also requires that
a fair
value measurement reflect the assumptions market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available.
Assumptions include the risks inherent in a particular valuation technique
(such
as a pricing model) and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the model.
In
February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Staff
Position No. 157-2 that delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that
are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually).
The
adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s
financial statements. Assets or liabilities measured at fair value are shown
below as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
Using Quoted
|
|
Using Significant
|
|
|||||
|
|
Total
|
|
Prices in
|
|
Other Observable
|
|
|||
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|||
Description
|
|
Value
|
(Level
1)
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
||||
Certificates
of deposits (1)
|
$
|
4,507,183
|
$
|
4,507,183
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Marketable
securities (2)
|
924,658
|
924,658
|
-
|
|||||||
Derivatives
(3)
|
13,622
|
-
|
13,622
|
|||||||
$
|
5,445,463
|
$
|
5,431,841
|
$
|
13,622
|
(1) |
Representing
certificates of deposits recorded in cash, cash equivalents, and
short
term investments.
|
(2) |
Representing
assets of the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
(trading
securities). Presented within
Other Assets in the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
(3) |
Representing
recorded asset of forward currency contracts and is presented within
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets in the consolidated balance
sheets. The fair values of derivatives are determined either through
quoted market prices in active markets for exchange traded derivatives
or
through pricing from brokers who develop values based on inputs
observable
in active markets such as interest rates and currency
volatilities.
|
The
carrying value of other financial instruments, including cash, accounts
receivable and accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair
value
due to their short maturities or variable-rate nature of the respective
balances.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to
elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement of certain financial
assets and liabilities under an instrument-by-instrument election. Under
SFAS
No. 159, subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities
an
entity elects to measure at fair value will be recognized in its results
of
operations. SFAS No. 159 also establishes additional disclosure requirements.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to
measure
any additional assets or liabilities at fair value.
Note 5— |
Recent
Accounting Standards Pending
Adoption
|
In
March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 161 requires companies with derivative
instruments to disclose information that should enable financial statement
users
to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008.
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 161 and has not
yet
determined the impact on its financial statements.
6
Reliv
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to
Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
June
30,
2008
Note 6— |
Restructuring
of European Operations
|
In
June
2008, the Company began closing the operations of its Reliv Germany subsidiary.
Under this restructuring plan, the Company will now manage its sales, marketing,
and overall general management for its entire European operations from its
existing Reliv United Kingdom office. While this plan results in the closing
of
the Reliv Germany office, the Company's Germany distribution center will
remain
open to support that region's customers. In the second quarter of 2008, the
Company has incurred a charge of $215,000 ($110,000 on an after-tax basis,
or
approximately one-half cent per diluted share) for employee severance and
lease
exit costs. The Company expects that a significant portion of these accrued
liabilities will be paid out by the end of 2008.
The
following is a summary of the costs incurred and payments made by category.
(These costs have been recorded in Selling, General and Administrative within
the Consolidated Statements of Income).
Employee
|
Lease
|
|||||||||
Severance
|
Exit
|
Total
|
||||||||
Original
charges and reserve balance
|
$
|
107,000
|
$
|
108,000
|
$
|
215,000
|
||||
Amounts
settled in second quarter 2008
|
22,000
|
-
|
22,000
|
|||||||
Reserve
balance at June 30, 2008
|
$
|
85,000
|
$
|
108,000
|
$
|
193,000
|
Note 7— |
Subsequent
Event
|
On
July
24, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with two significant
shareholders to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock for
$6
million. To finance the purchase, the Company utilized cash on hand and borrowed
$4 million under its existing line of credit. Prior to this transaction,
the
Company's line of credit balance was zero.
7
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
quarterly report includes both historical and “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and projections about future results. Words such as “may,”
“should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar words are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these words. Although we believe that our opinions and expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and our actual
results may differ substantially from the views and expectations set forth
in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to
update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report
to
conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our opinions or
expectations. These forward-looking statements are affected by risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that we make, including, among other things,
the
factors that are described in “Item No. 1A - Risk Factors” in our 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
14, 2008, as the same may be updated or amended in our quarterly reports on
Form
10-Q.
Item
No. 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The
following discussion and analysis discusses the financial condition and results
of our operations on a consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We
are a
developer, manufacturer and marketer of a proprietary line of nutritional
supplements addressing basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management and sports nutrition. We also offer a line of skin care products.
We
sell our products through an international network marketing system using
independent distributors. Sales in the United States represented approximately
86.4% of worldwide net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 90.1%
of
worldwide net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Our international
operations currently generate sales through distributor networks in Australia,
Canada, Germany, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the Philippines,
Singapore and the United Kingdom. We also operate on a limited basis in
Austria and the Netherlands from our United Kingdom office.
We
derive
our revenues principally through product sales made by our global independent
distributor base, which, as of June 30, 2008, consisted of approximately 69,450
distributors. Our sales can be affected by several factors, including our
ability to attract new distributors and retain our existing distributor base,
our ability to properly train and motivate our distributor base and our ability
to develop new products and successfully maintain our current product line.
All
of
our sales to distributors outside the United States are made in the
respective local currency; therefore, our earnings and cash flows are subject
to
fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency rates as compared to the
U.S. dollar. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may have an effect on
sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require that our results from
operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings may be significantly affected by
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with a weaker
U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in
U.S. dollars. From time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward
contracts to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risk.
Components
of Net Sales and Expense
Net
sales
are comprised of two components. Product sales represent the actual product
purchase price typically paid by our distributors, after giving effect to
distributor allowances, which range from 20% to 40% of suggested retail prices.
Handling and freight income represents the amounts billed to distributors for
shipping costs. We record net sales and the related commission expense when
the
merchandise is shipped.
8
Our
primary expenses include cost of products sold, distributor royalties and
commissions and selling, general and administrative expenses.
Cost
of
products sold primarily consists of expenses related to raw materials, labor,
quality control and overhead directly associated with production of our products
and sales materials, as well as shipping costs relating to the shipment of
products to distributors, and duties and taxes associated with product exports.
Cost of products sold is impacted by the cost of the ingredients used in our
products and the cost of shipping the distributors’ orders, along with our
efficiency in managing the production of our products.
Distributor
royalties and commissions are monthly payments made to Master Affiliates and
above, based on products sold by Master Affiliates and above sponsored by such
Master Affiliates or higher-level distributors. “Master Affiliates and above”
are active distributors that have attained the highest level of discount on
purchases of our products and are eligible for royalties from sales volume
generated by Master Affiliates and above that they sponsor. Based on our
distributor agreements, these expenses typically approximate 23% of sales at
suggested retail. Also, we include other sales leadership bonuses, such as
Ambassador bonuses, in this line item. We generally expect total distributor
royalties and commissions to approximate 40% of our net sales. Distributor
royalties and commissions are directly related to the level of our sales and,
absent any changes in our distributor compensation plan, should continue at
comparable levels as a percentage of net sales as in recent periods.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses include the compensation and benefits paid
to our employees, all other selling expenses, marketing, promotional expenses,
travel and other corporate administrative expenses. These other corporate
administrative expenses include professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, occupancy costs, communication costs and other similar operating
expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses can be affected by a
number of factors, including staffing levels and the cost of providing
competitive salaries and benefits; the amount we decide to invest in distributor
training and motivational initiatives; the cost of regulatory compliance, such
as the costs incurred to comply with the various provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and other administrative costs.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as
a
percentage of net sales for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30,
2008
and 2007. Our results of operations for the periods described below are not
necessarily indicative of results of operations for future periods.
Three
months ended
June
30,
|
Six
months ended
June
30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
17.2
|
16.7
|
17.1
|
17.1
|
|||||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
39.3
|
40.3
|
39.3
|
40.0
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
40.0
|
38.8
|
37.4
|
34.6
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
3.5
|
4.2
|
6.2
|
8.3
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.0
|
)
|
(0.0
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
and other income
|
0.5
|
1.0
|
0.4
|
0.9
|
|||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
4.0
|
5.2
|
6.6
|
9.2
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1.6
|
2.1
|
2.6
|
3.6
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
2.4
|
%
|
3.1
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
5.6
|
%
|
9
Net
Sales. Overall
net sales decreased by 9.0% in the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared
to
the same period in 2007. During the second quarter of 2008, sales in the United
States decreased by 12.3%, whereas our international sales increased by 16.6%
over the prior year period.
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change from prior year
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
20,435
|
85.3
|
%
|
$
|
23,303
|
88.5
|
%
|
$
|
(2,868
|
)
|
(12.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
682
|
2.8
|
722
|
2.7
|
(40
|
)
|
(5.5
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Canada
|
436
|
1.8
|
378
|
1.4
|
58
|
15.3
|
|||||||||||||
Mexico
|
481
|
2.0
|
393
|
1.5
|
88
|
22.4
|
|||||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
270
|
1.1
|
252
|
1.0
|
18
|
7.1
|
|||||||||||||
Philippines
|
695
|
2.9
|
671
|
2.6
|
24
|
3.6
|
|||||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
850
|
3.6
|
424
|
1.6
|
426
|
100.5
|
|||||||||||||
Germany
|
111
|
0.5
|
182
|
0.7
|
(71
|
)
|
(39.0
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
23,960
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
26,325
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
(2,365
|
)
|
(9.0
|
)%
|
The
following table summarizes net sales by geographic market ranked by the date
we
began operations in each market for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Change from prior year
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
45,120
|
86.4
|
%
|
$
|
55,206
|
90.1
|
%
|
$
|
(10,086
|
)
|
(18.3
|
)%
|
||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
1,428
|
2.7
|
1,375
|
2.3
|
53
|
3.9
|
|||||||||||||
Canada
|
897
|
1.7
|
818
|
1.3
|
79
|
9.7
|
|||||||||||||
Mexico
|
880
|
1.7
|
804
|
1.3
|
76
|
9.5
|
|||||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
557
|
1.1
|
539
|
0.9
|
18
|
3.3
|
|||||||||||||
Philippines
|
1,509
|
2.9
|
1,299
|
2.1
|
210
|
16.2
|
|||||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
1,492
|
2.8
|
754
|
1.2
|
738
|
97.9
|
|||||||||||||
Germany
|
348
|
0.7
|
493
|
0.8
|
(145
|
)
|
(29.4
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$
|
52,231
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
61,288
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
(9,057
|
)
|
(14.8
|
)%
|
The
following table sets forth, as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, the number of our
active distributors and Master Affiliates and above. The total number of active
distributors includes Master Affiliates and above. We define an active
distributor as one that enrolls as a distributor or renews his or her
distributorship during the prior twelve months. Master Affiliates and above
are
distributors that have attained the highest level of discount and are eligible
for royalties generated by Master Affiliates and above in their downline
organization. Growth in the number of active distributors and Master Affiliates
and above is a key factor in continuing the growth of our business.
10
June 30, 2008
|
June 30, 2007
|
% Change
|
|||||||||||||||||
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and
Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and
Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and
Above
|
||||||||||||||
United
States
|
55,070
|
10,080
|
56,930
|
13,200
|
(3.3
|
)%
|
(23.6
|
)%
|
|||||||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
2,420
|
220
|
2,510
|
280
|
(3.6
|
)
|
(21.4
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Canada
|
1,230
|
150
|
1,130
|
150
|
8.8
|
0.0
|
|||||||||||||
Mexico
|
1,540
|
220
|
1,300
|
190
|
18.5
|
15.8
|
|||||||||||||
United
Kingdom/Ireland
|
750
|
90
|
830
|
130
|
(9.6
|
)
|
(30.8
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Philippines
|
4,900
|
430
|
3,990
|
300
|
22.8
|
43.3
|
|||||||||||||
Malaysia/Singapore
|
3,040
|
490
|
2,260
|
290
|
34.5
|
69.0
|
|||||||||||||
Germany
|
500
|
80
|
520
|
150
|
(3.8
|
)
|
(46.7
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
69,450
|
11,760
|
69,470
|
14,690
|
0.0
|
%
|
(19.9
|
)%
|
In
the
United States, net sales were down 12.3% in the second quarter of 2008 compared
to the same period in 2007. As in the first quarter of 2008, much of the
decrease in U.S. sales was due to the decline in the sales of Slimplicity®, the
weight control product line we introduced in this market in February 2007.
Approximately 55% of the quarter’s overall reduction in U.S. sales was the
result of the decline in the sales of the Slimplicity product line. Also
contributing to the decline was that fewer distributors qualified for the level
of Master Affiliate during the second quarter of 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007. In the second quarter of 2008, approximately 1,090 qualified
as
new Master Affiliates, compared to approximately 1,230 in the prior year
quarter, a decline of 11%. Over the past year, we have emphasized the importance
of bringing in new distributors at all levels, not just directly into the Master
Affiliate level. We intend to continue our distributor growth strategy of
bringing in new distributors at all levels. However, we will continue to focus
on efforts to teach our newest distributors to build their business to the
Master Affiliate level through training and other programs.
In
the
second quarter of 2008, we processed approximately 70,275 orders for products
at
an average order of $372 at suggested retail. In the same period of 2007, we
processed approximately 84,260 product orders at an average order of $360 at
suggested retail. The average order size for all of 2007 was $386 at suggested
retail. In the second quarter of 2008, new distributor enrollments in the United
States were approximately 4,678 compared to 5,348 in the prior year quarter,
a
decrease of 12.5%. Distributor retention was 64.3% for the first six months
of
2008 compared to a rate of 65.2% for all of 2007. The net number of active
Distributors in the United States as of June 30, 2008 decreased by 3.3% to
55,070, compared to the number of active Distributors as of June 30, 2007.
Also,
the net number of Master Affiliates and above as of June 30, 2008 decreased
by
23.6%, as compared to the net number of Master Affiliates and above as of June
30, 2007. This is consistent with reduced number of distributors qualifying
for
the level of Master Affiliate, as discussed above.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2008, net sales in our international operations
improved in aggregate by 16.6% to $3.52 million compared to
$3.02 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Sales results were
strong in our Malaysia/Singapore, Mexico, and Canada markets, with sales
increases in the second quarter of 2008 of 100.5%, 22.4% and 15.3%,
respectively, compared to the same period in 2007. For the six-month period
ended June 30, 2008, international net sales increased by 16.9% to $7.11 million
compared to $6.08 million in the same period in 2007. Foreign currency
fluctuation had an impact on the foreign sales results, as the U.S. dollar
weakened against all of the other currencies of the countries we conduct
business in, when compared to the rates over the first six months of 2007.
When
net sales are converted using the 2007 exchange rate for both 2007 and 2008,
international net sales improved 6.5% for the first six months of 2008 compared
to the first six months of the prior year.
Net
sales
in Malaysia/Singapore increased by 100.5% in the second quarter of 2008 compared
to the same period of 2007. Positive distributor growth continues to take place
in this region as new distributor enrollments were approximately 870 in the
second quarter of 2008, compared to 330 in the prior year quarter. The active
distributor and Master Affiliate totals as of June 30, 2008 were up 34.5% and
69.0%, respectively, when compared to June 30, 2007. As a result of these
improved sales results, our loss from operations in the Asia region, which
includes the Philippines, has been reduced from a loss of $481,000 for the
six
months ended June 30, 2007 to a loss of $33,000 for the six months ended June
30, 2008.
11
Net
sales
in Mexico increased by 22.4% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the
second quarter of 2007. Here again, improved distributor growth is leading
to
improved sales. New distributor enrollments were approximately 330 in the second
quarter of 2008, compared to 260 in the year-ago quarter. The active distributor
and Master Affiliate totals as of June 30, 2008 were up 18.5% and 15.8%,
respectively, when compared to June 30, 2007.
Net
sales
in Canada increased by 15.3% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the
same
period in 2007; however, this increase in sales was entirely the result of
the
decline of the U.S. dollar versus the Canadian dollars. When net sales are
converted using the 2007 exchange rate for both 2007 and 2008, sales in this
region decreased by 2.6%.
During
the second quarter of 2008, we decided to restructure our European operations
and centralize all European call center and administrative functions to our
office in the United Kingdom. Our corporate office in Germany will be closed;
however, our distribution facility there will continue to ship product orders
for the European continent. Orders for the United Kingdom and Ireland will
continue to be shipped from our U.K. office. As a result of this restructuring,
we have taken a one-time charge of $110,000 after taxes in our second quarter
results. This charge relates to severance payments and accrued lease termination
costs.
Cost
of Products Sold. Cost
of
products sold as a percentage of net sales was 17.2% and 17.1% for the three-
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 16.7%
and
17.1% for the same periods in 2007. Gross margins were impacted in the second
quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007 by raw material price
increases and higher freight costs. On a six-month basis, these same factors
impacted gross margins in 2008. In the first six months of 2007, gross margins
were impacted by the sales mix with the 2007 introduction of the Slimplicity
product line, as this product line carries a slightly lower gross margin than
the rest of our product line.
As
a
result of the increasing raw material costs, we increased the suggested retail
sales price of a number of our products in the United States, effective August
1, 2008. On the products affected, which include our key products of NOW,
Classic, Fibrestore, the price increase ranges from 6% to 12%.
Distributor
Royalties and Commissions. Distributor
royalties and commissions as a percentage of net sales were 39.3% and 39.3%
for
the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to
40.3% and 40.0% for the same periods in 2007. Due to the structure of our
distributor compensation plan, we do not expect to experience significant
fluctuations in distributor royalties and commissions as a percentage of net
product sales. However, the slight decrease as a percentage of net sales is
the
result of changes made to our handling and freight income rates as of January
1,
2008.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses. For
the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008, selling, general and administrative,
or SGA, expenses decreased by $610,000 and $1.71 million, respectively, compared
to the same periods in 2007. However, SGA expenses as a percentage of net sales
were 40.0% and 37.4% for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to 38.8% and 34.6% for the same periods of 2007.
Sales
and
marketing expenses decreased by approximately $1.3 million in the first six
months of 2008, compared to the prior year period. The sales and marketing
expenses in 2007 included charges for distributor bonus programs and incentive
trips that are not being repeated in 2008. Decreases in other distributor
bonuses and expenses directly related to the level of sales also contributed
to
the decline.
Distribution
and warehouse expenses decreased by $104,000 in the areas of wages, contract
labor expenses, and shipping supply expenses. General and administrative
expenses decreased by approximately $264,000, primarily in
professional/consulting fees, and corporate travel expenses. General and
administrative expenses also included a pre-tax charge of $215,000 for the
German office restructuring.
12
Interest
Income/Expense. Interest
income decreased to $236,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared
to
$376,000 for the same period in 2007. The decrease is the result of lower
interest rates and a lower level of invested funds.
Income
Taxes. We
recorded income tax expense of $1.3 million for the first six months of
2008, an effective rate of 38.9%. In the same period in 2007, we recorded income
tax expense of $2.2 million, which also represented an effective rate of
38.9%.
Net
Income. Our
net
income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was $569,000
($0.04 per share basic and diluted) and $2.1 million ($0.13 per share basic
and diluted), respectively, compared to $823,000 ($0.05 per share basic and
diluted) and $3.4 million ($0.21 per share basic and diluted) for the same
periods in 2007. Profitability decreased in the second quarter of 2008 as net
sales decreased in the United States, coupled with the restructuring charge
for
the German office closing.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
During
the first six months of 2008, we generated $2.2 million of net cash from
operating activities, used $1.6 million in investing activities, and used
$2.0 million in financing activities. This compares to $2.8 million of
net cash provided by operating activities, $313,000 provided by investing
activities, and $7.2 million used in financing activities in the same period
of
2007. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $1.3 million to $10.4 million
as of June 30, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.
Significant
changes in working capital items consisted of a decrease in accounts and notes
receivable of $433,000, an increase in inventories of $666,000, an increase
in
prepaid expenses/other current assets of $512,000, and an increase in accounts
payable and accrued expenses of $249,000 in the first six months of 2008.
Accounts and notes receivable decreased primarily due to the receipt of a refund
due from the promotional trip management company we utilized and payment
received on a receivable from a vendor. The increase in inventory is a result
of
lower than expected sales levels, compared to scheduled production. The increase
in prepaid expenses/other current assets represent the annual premium payments
made in the second quarter on most of the corporate insurance policies. The
increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses is due to an increase in
trade
payables, partially offset by a decrease in distributor commissions payable.
Investing
activities during the first six months of 2008 consisted of $457,000 for capital
expenditures, along with net purchases of $1.1 million in short-term
investments.
Financing
activities in the first six months of 2008 included $1.2 million in treasury
stock purchases, and common stock dividends paid of $793,000.
Stockholders’
equity increased to $24.0 million at June 30, 2008 compared with
$23.8 million at December 31, 2007. The increase is due to our net
income during the first six months of 2008 of $2.1 million, offset by the
treasury stock purchases of $1.2 million and common stock dividends paid. Our
working capital balance was $12.8 million at June 30, 2008 compared to
$12.5 million at December 31, 2007. The current ratio at June 30, 2008
was 2.4 compared to 2.5 at December 31, 2007.
We
also
have a $5 million secured revolving credit facility with our primary lender
that we entered into in June 2006. This facility was renewed by the bank in
March 2008 with an expiration of September 2008. Advances accrue interest at
a
variable interest rate based on LIBOR, and the credit facility is secured by
all
of our assets. The facility includes covenants to maintain total stockholders’
equity of not less than $10.5 million, and that the ratio of borrowings to
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA,
under
the facility shall not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. At June 30, 2008, we had not
utilized any of the revolving line of credit facility and were in compliance
with the minimum stockholders’ equity covenant. In late July 2008, we drew $4
million on this facility as part of stock purchase agreements described in
Note
7 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Management
believes that our internally generated funds and the borrowing capacity under
the revolving line of credit facility will be sufficient to meet working capital
requirements for the remainder of 2008.
13
Critical
Accounting Policies
A
summary
of our critical accounting policies and estimates is presented on pages 38-41
of
our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 14, 2008.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements required under other accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157
clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants. SFAS No. 157 also requires that a
fair
value measurement reflect the assumptions market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available.
Assumptions include the risks inherent in a particular valuation technique
(such
as a pricing model) and/or the risks inherent in the inputs to the model. In
February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Staff
Position No. 157-2 that delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a
significant impact on our financial statements.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 allows an entity the irrevocable option to
elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement of certain financial
assets and liabilities under an instrument-by-instrument election. Under SFAS
No. 159, subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an
entity elects to measure at fair value will be recognized in its results of
operations. SFAS No. 159 also establishes additional disclosure requirements.
We
adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 and did not elect to measure any
additional assets or liabilities at fair value.
Item
No. 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market
Risk
We
are
exposed to various market risks, primarily foreign currency risks and interest
rate risks.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Our
earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign
currency rates as we have several foreign subsidiaries and continue to explore
expansion into other countries. As a result, exchange rate fluctuations may
have
an effect on sales and gross margins. Accounting practices require that our
results from operations be converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
Consequently, our reported earnings in future periods may be significantly
affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates, generally increasing with
a
weaker U.S. dollar and decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products
manufactured by us for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in U.S.
dollars.
From
time
to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts with a financial
institution to sell Canadian dollars in order to protect against currency
exchange risk associated with expected future cash flows. We have accounted
for
these contracts as free standing derivatives, such that gains or losses on
the
fair market value of these forward exchange contracts are recorded as other
income and expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of June
30,
2008, we were holding Canadian forward exchange contracts with notional values
totaling $307,000 with maturities through December 31, 2008, and a related
mark-to-market gain of $14,000. As of June 30, 2008, we had no hedging
instruments in place to offset exposure to any foreign currencies for any of
the
other countries in which we do business.
14
There
have been no other material changes in market risk exposures during the first
six months of 2008 that affect the disclosures presented in Item 7A
–“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Market
Risk” on pages 41 and 42 of our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2008.
Item
No. 4 - Controls and Procedures
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of June 30, 2008. Based on such review and evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2008, to ensure that
the
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (a) is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the
SEC’s
rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. There were no material changes in our internal control
over
financial reporting during the second quarter of 2008 that have materially
affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls
over financial reporting.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
No. 1A – Risk Factors
Risk
factors associated with our business activities have not changed materially
from
the disclosure in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2008, as updated by our Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2008.
Item
No. 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SHARES
Period
|
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
|
Average Price
Paid per Share
|
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Programs
|
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs(1)
|
|||||||||
April
1-30, 2008
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
14,440,000
|
||||||||
May
1-31, 2008
|
61,580
|
$
|
5.75
|
61,580
|
$
|
14,086,000
|
|||||||
June
1-30, 2008
|
150,122
|
$
|
5.81
|
150,122
|
$
|
13,214,000
|
|||||||
Total
|
211,702
|
211,702
|
(1)
|
In
May 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase
plan of up to $15 million through April
2010.
|
15
Item
No. 4 – Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At
the
Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 22, 2008, the following actions were
submitted and approved by a vote of the shareholders:
1.
|
Election
of nine directors; and
|
2.
|
Ratification
of the Board’s selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent
certified public accountants.
|
A
total
of 12,653,446 shares (approximately 80% of our issued and outstanding shares)
were represented by proxy or in person at the meeting. These shares were voted
on the matters presented at the meeting as follows:
1. For
the
election of directors:
Total Votes
|
|||||||
Name
|
Total Votes For
|
Against or Withheld
|
|||||
Robert
L. Montgomery
|
12,507,403
|
146,043
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Carl
W. Hastings
|
12,509,193
|
144,253
|
|||||
Donald
L. McCain
|
12,508,699
|
144,747
|
|||||
Stephen
M. Merrick
|
12,547,610
|
105,836
|
|||||
John
B. Akin
|
12,541,905
|
111,541
|
|||||
Denis
St. John
|
12,544,748
|
108,698
|
|||||
Robert
M. Henry
|
12,545,148
|
108,398
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Michael
D. Smith
|
12,544,148
|
109,298
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Patrick
G. Doherty
|
12,544,548
|
108,898
|
2.
|
Ratification
of the Board of Directors selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our
certified public accountants.
|
Total Broker Non-Votes
|
|||||||
Total Votes For
|
Total Votes Against
|
and Total Votes Abstain
|
|||||
12,593,359
|
45,611
|
14,475
|
16
Item
No. 6 – Exhibits
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Document
|
|
10.1
|
Rule
10b5-1 Stock Repurchase Plan dated June 12, 2008 between the Registrant
and Canaccord Adams, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to
the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed June 13, 2008).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert L. Montgomery
|
Robert
L. Montgomery, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Date:
August 8, 2008
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Steven D. Albright
|
Steven
D. Albright, Chief Financial Officer (and accounting
officer)
|
|
Date:
August 8, 2008
|
18
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Document
|
|
10.1
|
Rule
10b5-1 Stock Repurchase Plan dated June 12, 2008 between the Registrant
and Canaccord Adams, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to
the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed June 13, 2008).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002 (filed herewith).
|