RELIV INTERNATIONAL INC - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
(Mark
One)
x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
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OR
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the transition period from _________to_________
Commission
File Number
000-19932
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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371172197
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
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incorporation
or organization)
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63005
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(636) 537-9715
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code
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Securities
registered pursuant to Sections 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
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Common
Stock, par value $0.001
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NASDAQ
Global Select
Market
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will
not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
filer ¨ Non-accelerated
filer ¨ Smaller
Reporting Company þ
Indicate
by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Based upon the closing price of $3.42
per share of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market on June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $25.2
million. (The determination of stock ownership by non-affiliates was
made solely for the purpose of responding to the requirements of the Form and
the registrant is not bound by this determination for any other
purpose.)
The number of shares outstanding of the
registrant’s common stock as of March 1, 2010 was 12,380,187 (excluding treasury
shares).
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Document
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Part of Form 10-K into Which
Document Is Incorporated
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Sections
of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on May 20, 2010, which is expected to be filed no
later than 120 days after December 31, 2009
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Part
III
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INDEX
Part
I
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Item
No. 1
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Business
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1 | ||
Item
No. 2
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Properties
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17 | ||
Item
No. 3
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Legal
Proceedings
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17 | ||
Item
No. 4
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(Removed
and Reserved)
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17 | ||
Part
II
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Item
No. 5
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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17 | ||
Item
No. 7
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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18 | ||
Item
No. 8
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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26 | ||
Item
No. 9
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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26 | ||
Item
No. 9A(T)
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Controls
and Procedures
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26 | ||
Item
No. 9B
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Other
Information
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27 | ||
Part
III
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Item
No. 10
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Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant
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27 | ||
Item
No. 11
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Executive
Compensation
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27 | ||
Item
No. 12
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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27 | ||
Item
No. 13
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
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27 | ||
Item
No. 14
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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27 | ||
Part
IV
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Item
No. 15
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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27 |
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
annual report includes both historical and “forward-looking statements” within
the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our
current expectations and projections about future results. Words such
as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” or similar words are intended to
identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements
contain these words. Although we believe that our opinions and
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements, and our actual results may differ substantially from the views and
expectations set forth in this annual report. We disclaim any intent
or obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this
annual report to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in our
opinions or expectations.
PART
I
Item No. 1 -
Business
Overview
We are a
developer, manufacturer and marketer of a proprietary line of nutritional
supplements addressing basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management and sports nutrition. All but one of our science-based supplements
are packaged in powdered form and are not only simple to use but also, when
mixed with water, juice or other liquid and consumed, provide an effective means
of delivering nutrients to the body. We also offer one encapsulated product and
a line of skin care and food products. We sell our products through an
international network marketing system using independent distributors. We have
sold products in the United States since 1988 and in selected international
markets since 1991.
We
currently offer 16 nutritional supplements. In addition, we market a
line of 14 skin care and food products under our Relivables brand. We have
selectively evolved our product offering over our history. Our core line of
nutritional supplements, which represented 62.9% of net product sales for the
year ended December 31, 2009, includes the following four products:
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•
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Reliv
Classic and Reliv NOW — two basic nutritional supplements containing
a full and balanced blend of vitamins, minerals, proteins and
herbs
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•
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Innergize! —
an isotonic sports supplement in three
flavors
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•
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FibRestore —
a high-fiber and antioxidant
supplement
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These are our most successful
supplements based on fiscal year 2009 net sales. We have 12 other nutritional
supplements that complement these four core products. We periodically refine our
products and introduce related new products and product categories. Our internal
research and development team has developed most of our products, and we hold
U.S. patents on five of these products — Innergize!, FibRestore,
Arthaffect, ReversAge and Cellebrate. In addition, we have applied for
U.S. patents on our ProVantage, GlucAffect and CardioSentials
products.
We believe that our network marketing
model is the best method for the marketing and sale of our products because it
utilizes ongoing personal contact among our distributors and their retail
customers. This enables our distributors to communicate directly regarding the
products, the business opportunity we offer and their personal experiences with
both. We provide our distributors with a financially rewarding and
entrepreneurial opportunity, affording them the ability to earn compensation
both from the direct sale of products and from sales volume generated by
distributors they sponsor. We actively support our distributors by providing
marketing materials, a dependable product fulfillment system and frequent
educational, training and motivational programs.
The majority of our sales traditionally
has been, and is expected to continue to be, made through our distributors in
the United States. We also currently generate sales through distributor
networks in Australia, Austria, Brunei, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland,
Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore
and the United Kingdom. In each country in which we conduct business, our
distributors operate under a uniform business and compensation model that
maintains consistent marketing, sales, fulfillment and compliance procedures. As
of December 31, 2009, our network consisted of approximately 67,940
distributors — 54,040 in the United States and 13,900 across our
international markets.
1
We
manufacture all of our powdered nutritional supplements at our facility in
Chesterfield, Missouri. We believe our ability to formulate and manufacture all
but one of our own nutritional supplements enables us to produce our products
efficiently while maintaining our high standards of quality assurance and
proprietary product composition.
Industry
Overview
Nutritional
Supplement Market
We operate primarily in the
$25.2 billion U.S. nutritional supplement market, which is part of the
broader $102 billion U.S. nutrition industry according to 2008 data
published by the Nutrition
Business Journal, or NBJ, and $270.0 billion global nutrition industry,
also according to the NBJ, with sales expected to increase six to ten
percent.
A combination of demographic,
healthcare and lifestyle trends are expected to drive continued growth in the
nutritional supplement market. These trends include:
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·
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Aging Population: The
older population (persons 65 years or older) numbered 38.9 million in 2008
according to the Department of Health and Human Services. They
represented 12.8% of the U.S. population, about one in every eight
Americans. By 2030, there will be about 71.5 million older persons living
in the U.S., more than twice their number in 2000. People 65 years or
older represented 12.4% of the population in the year 2000 and are
expected to represent 20% of the population by 2030. We believe
this ever-growing population will continue to focus on their nutritional
needs as they age.
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·
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Rising Healthcare Costs and
Use of Preventative Maintenance: The costs of healthcare in the
United States continue to increase rapidly each year. National
health care spending reached $2.5 trillion in 2009 and is expected to
reach $4.4 trillion by 2018 according to the National Coalition on Health
Care, or NCHC. The NCHC also indicated in a recent report that nearly
seven million Americans will lose their health insurance coverage between
2008 and 2010 and The Urban Institute estimates that under a worse case
scenario, 66 million Americans will be uninsured by 2019. In addition, the
total 2009 medical costs for a typical American family of four topped out
at $16,771 which is a 7.4% increase from 2008 according to the Milliman
Medical Index. In order to maintain quality of life as well as
reduce medical costs, many consumers take preventative measures to improve
their general health, including the use of nutritional
supplements.
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·
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Increasing Focus on Weight
Management: A 2008 study conducted by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg
School of Public Health showed that by 2030, 86% of Americans could be
overweight or obese and the health care costs attributed to obesity are
expected to more than double every decade. Being overweight can lead to
more serious health concerns such as diabetes, heart disease and other
chronic illnesses and individuals who are obese have a 10% to 50%
increased risk of death from all causes, compared with healthy weight
individuals. Bearing these facts in mind, we believe that there will be an
increased need not only for weight loss products but for wellness products
as well.
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Direct
Selling Market
Health and nutrition products are
distributed through various market means, including retailers such as
supermarkets, drugstores, mass merchants and specialty retailers; direct
marketers such as mail order companies and Internet retailers; and direct
sellers such as network marketers and healthcare practitioners. We distribute
our products through the direct selling channel via our network
marketers.
Direct selling involves the marketing
of products and services directly to consumers in a person-to-person manner.
Direct selling is a significant global industry largely utilized for the sale of
a wide range of consumer products from companies such as Avon Products Inc.,
Alticor Inc. (Amway Corp.) and Tupperware Brands Corporation. According to the
World Federation of Direct Selling Associations, or WFDSA, the 2008 global
direct selling market (for all product categories) was estimated to be
$114.0 billion. The WFDSA estimates that the number of individuals engaged
in direct selling nearly doubled between 1998 and 2008, from 33.6 million
sellers to 65.3 million in 2007. The U.S. had 15.1 million direct
sellers in 2008.
2
While the United States is currently
the largest direct selling market with $29.6 billion in annual sales in
2008, international markets account for 73% of the entire industry, according to
the WFDSA. Sixteen countries (including the United States) have
annual direct sales revenue of at least $1 billion and another 26 countries
have annual direct sales revenue of at least $100 million, according to the
WFDSA.
For the nutrition industry, the network
marketing channel accounted for approximately 7% of the total
U.S. nutritional supplements sold in 2008, or approximately
$7.1 billion, according to the NBJ.
We
believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on the domestic and
international growth trends in direct sales, as both a developer and
manufacturer of proprietary nutritional products, utilizing our network
marketing distribution system.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we possess a number of
competitive strengths that have historically supported our growth and enabled us
to achieve sustained profitability.
Complete, Simple Nutrition.
We focus on the completeness, balance and simplicity of our basic
nutritional supplements — Reliv Classic and Reliv NOW — as captured by
our slogan, “Nutrition Made Simple. Life Made Rich.” Because these two basic
nutritional supplements each contain a full and balanced blend of vitamins,
minerals, proteins and herbs, supplementation is made simple for the consumer,
who does not have to select and purchase several supplements for his or her
basic nutritional needs. For more specific individual needs, we provide 14
additional supplements. We believe that our two basic nutritional supplements,
together with our additional supplements and Relivables products, enhance the
ability of our distributors to build their businesses by providing a
comprehensive, simple product offering.
Powder-Based Nutritional
Supplements. We believe that our powder-based nutritional supplements
provide a competitive advantage over other supplements such as vitamins,
minerals and herbs in pill or tablet form. Our nutritional products are consumed
with water, milk or juice and provide an effective means of delivering nutrients
to the body. We believe nutrients taken orally in liquid form lead to better
absorption at the cellular level, or “bioavailability.”
In-House Development and Production.
We have developed substantially all of our nutritional supplement and
food products utilizing nutrition science as the basis for product formulation.
We maintain an ongoing research and development effort led by Carl W.
Hastings, Ph.D., our Chief Scientific Officer and Vice
Chairman. In November 2008, we hired Thomas G. Reynolds, Ph.D., as
Director of Research and Development and Technical Affairs, to strengthen our
research and development efforts. In addition, we consult regularly
with other industry professionals and with the physicians on our Medical
Advisory Board with respect to developments in nutritional science, product
enhancements and new products. Since 1993, we have manufactured
substantially all of our nutritional products at our facility in Chesterfield,
Missouri. Currently, we outsource only one nutritional supplement product, our
Slimplicity accelerator capsules. We believe our ability to formulate
and manufacture all but one of our own nutritional supplement products enables
us to maintain our high standards of quality assurance and proprietary product
composition.
Experienced Ambassador
Team. Our Ambassador corps consists of distributors who have
achieved the level of Master Director, have earned royalty payments of at least
$4,000 in consecutive months and meet our leadership and character criteria
necessary to garner our invitation to be an Ambassador. Our Ambassadors
generally are our most productive distributors and are essential in recruiting,
motivating and training our entire distributor network. We, and our Ambassadors,
lead hundreds of annual events throughout all of our markets to motivate and
train distributors, including regular recruiting meetings, trainings, conference
calls, training schools for Master Affiliates and higher levels and regional,
national and international distributor conferences. As of December 31,
2009, we had a total of 363 Ambassadors. The top 10 distributors at
the Ambassador level have been with us for an average of 17 years, which
provides consistency in training new distributors and contributes to increased
sales.
3
Uniform Distributor Business Model.
Our distributor compensation system is essentially uniform throughout our
domestic and international markets. The compensation plan is
“seamless” in that distributors in each market all receive discounts and
commissions on relatively the same terms, subject to a few variances to address
market conditions and cultural preferences. We also provide
consistent distributor documentation and training throughout our system and in
all of our markets. We believe this uniform model is effective in
motivating and training distributors to build their businesses and enter new
markets.
Experienced and Incentivized
Management Team. Our management team is led by our founder, Robert L.
Montgomery, who has been our Chief Executive Officer since the inception of our
company in 1985. Our executive officers have been employed by our company for an
average of 15 years and are experienced in their areas of focus, which
include manufacturing, sales, finance, marketing and operations. As
of March 1, 2010, our directors and executive officers beneficially own
approximately 40.5% of our common stock.
Our
Business Strategy
Our basic objective is to increase our
net sales by increasing the number and productivity of our distributors and by
periodically improving our existing products and introducing new products. We
also intend to invest in our infrastructure to improve our operating
efficiencies, provide better service to our distributors and leverage our
current operating facilities to improve our profitability. We seek to accomplish
these objectives by employing the following strategic initiatives:
Leverage and Expand our Existing
Distributor Base Throughout the United States. The United States has been
and will continue to be our largest market. Our growth strategy in the United
States involves multiple initiatives, such as increased investment in
company-sponsored events and training and better utilization of our upper-level
distributors across different geographical areas. For example, in 2009 we held
37 meetings in 31 cities as part of our “Financial Freedom Tour” in which we
highlighted our business opportunity as an avenue to earn additional income in
light of the economic downturn. Our senior ambassadors led these
meetings, often with corporate executives as guests. We expect to
continue to implement these and similar initiatives while focusing on untapped
markets in the United States.
Expand in Existing and New
International Markets. We believe there is a significant opportunity to
increase our net sales in international markets. We have a uniform business
model across all of our markets and encourage our distributors to pursue their
business in multiple markets. In selected markets, we have begun
investing in additional marketing support for our distributors that is
consistent with our successful activities in the United States, including third
party advertising materials and company-sponsored distributor meetings. We
believe this uniform business model and additional marketing expense will
encourage expansion of our distributors in our existing international markets
and will provide a framework that facilitates our entry into new international
markets. To that end, we continue to monitor business conditions in potential
new markets and will selectively expand as timing and conditions are
appropriate.
Invest in Improved and New Products.
As a developer of nutritional supplements, it is vital to continue to
invest in the research and development of new and innovative products.
Additionally, we will continue to improve and validate the efficacy of our
existing product line. For example, in August 2009 we launched our Relivables
brand of products and in November 2008 we introduced GlucAffect to support
healthy blood sugar management. These types of investments should
facilitate customer and distributor retention, as well as the recruitment of new
distributors.
Expand and Improve our Manufacturing
and Distribution Capabilities. We currently manufacture all of our
powdered nutritional supplements at our facility in Chesterfield, Missouri. This
allows us to precisely control product composition and quality assurance.
Periodically, we make appropriate investments that enhance our manufacturing
capabilities and capacity to further leverage our existing facilities and
trained production staff. We expect to continue to make appropriate
investments in our manufacturing and fulfillment facilities.
4
Our
Products
Product
Overview
Our product line includes nutritional
supplements that address basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management and sports nutrition. We combine ingredients from science and nature
in targeted, well-balanced, easy-to-use formulas that are specifically designed
to enhance wellness and increase performance and energy in specific
applications. All but one of our supplements are in powdered form that the
consumer mixes with water, juice or other liquid. We also have one encapsulated
product and a line of skin care and food products marketed under our Relivables
brand name.
We currently offer 16 nutritional
supplements. In addition, we offer nine skin care and five food
products under our Relivables line. Our basic nutritional supplements are
formulated to provide a balanced and complete level of supplementation for the
consumer. For more specific needs, we provide other focused product
formulations. We have purposely been selective in the number and types of
products that we offer. By providing a line of targeted products, we make it
simple for our distributors and consumers to choose products appropriate for
their objectives. We consider four of our oldest and best selling
products — Reliv Classic, Reliv NOW, Innergize! and FibRestore — to be
our primary or “core” products.
The following table summarizes our
product categories. The net sales figures are for the year ended
December 31, 2009:
Product Category
|
Product Name
|
% of 2009
Net Sales(1)
|
Year
Introduced
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||||
Basic
Nutrition
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Reliv
Classic
|
18.7 |
1988
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||||
Reliv
NOW
|
11.2 |
1988
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|||||
NOW
for Kids
|
3.6 |
2000
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|||||
Reliv
Delight
|
0.3 |
2001
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|||||
Specific
Wellness
|
FibRestore
|
13.3 |
1993
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||||
Arthaffect
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7.0 |
1996
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|||||
ReversAge
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4.3 |
2000
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|||||
SoySentials
|
2.4 |
1998
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|||||
CardioSentials
|
2.1 |
2005
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|||||
GlucAffect
|
4.0 |
2008
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|||||
Weight
Management(2)
|
Slimplicity
Meal Replacement
|
2.1 |
2007
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||||
Slimplicity
Accelerator Capsule
|
0.9 |
2007
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|||||
Reliv
Ultrim Plus
|
0.2 |
1988
|
|||||
Cellebrate
|
0.7 |
1995
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|||||
Sports
Nutrition
|
Innergize!
|
11.0 |
1991
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||||
ProVantage
|
3.1 |
1997
|
|||||
Relivables(3)
|
Skin
Care
|
1.1 |
2001
|
||||
Food
Products
|
0.1 |
2009
|
(1)
|
This
table does not include net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009
related to freight and handling and sales of marketing materials, which
represented approximately 13.9% of net sales for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
|
(footnotes
continue on following page)
5
(2)
|
Since
its introduction in February 2007, our Slimplicity Meal Replacement
formula has replaced Reliv Ultrim-Plus in all but our Canadian and Mexican
markets. Upon introduction of our Slimplicity products in a particular
market, our Reliv Ultrim-Plus line was discontinued in that
market.
|
(3)
|
In
August 2009, we introduced our Relivables line of skin care and food
products. The Relivables skin care products include science-based updates
to our original ReversAge skin care products. In conjunction
with these updates, we have re-branded our skin care products under the
Relivables lines.
|
Basic
Nutrition Supplements
Our four basic nutrition supplements provide consumers with a broad spectrum of
essential nutrients. Every formulation is specifically designed to optimize and
enhance the benefits of the nutrients it contains.
•
|
Reliv
Classic is a nutritional supplement containing a variety of vitamins and
minerals, soy and other protein sources and various herbs. It is a
vegetarian product that contains no animal compounds, artificial
preservatives, artificial flavors or added simple sugars. Reliv Classic is
available in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Germany,
Austria, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Malaysia,
Singapore, Brunei and the
Philippines.
|
•
|
Reliv
NOW is a nutritional supplement containing a variety of vitamins and
minerals, soy and other protein sources and various herbs. Reliv NOW is
available in every country where we operate except
Indonesia.
|
•
|
NOW
for Kids is a product designed to provide a balanced nutritional
supplement for a child’s diet and contains a variety of vitamins and
minerals. NOW for Kids is available in Australia, New Zealand, United
States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Austria, the Netherlands, Mexico,
Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia and the
Philippines.
|
•
|
Reliv
Delight is a powdered nutritional supplement marketed as a milk
replacement. Reliv Delight is available in Mexico and the United
States.
|
Specific
Wellness Supplements
Our line of six specific wellness supplements contains specific compounds that
target certain conditions and promote health. Each product is intended to work
in conjunction with our basic nutritional supplement formulas to provide an
effective, balanced and natural method for sustaining health and
well-being.
•
|
ReversAge
is a patented youth-promoting nutritional supplement designed to slow down
the effects of the aging process. Three proprietary complexes form the
foundation of the supplement: longevity complex, antioxidant complex and
herbal complex. The longevity complex is restorative and designed to
replenish key hormones while creating balance within the body’s major
systems; the antioxidant complex is designed to slow aging at the cellular
level and the herbal complex delivers a variety of herbs, including Ginkgo
Biloba and Maca. ReversAge is available in every country where we operate
except Germany, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Indonesia. In Canada, the
product is marketed as
Nutriversal.
|
•
|
SoySentials
is a nutritional supplement containing soy as well as other vitamins,
minerals and herbs designed for use by women. SoySentials provides a woman
with key nutrients targeted to promote women’s health and ease the
symptoms of menopause and PMS. SoySentials is available in the United
States and Mexico.
|
•
|
CardioSentials
is a berry-flavored nutritional supplement introduced in February 2005
that promotes heart health. The product contains 1,500 mg of
phytosterols per serving, policosanol and several powerful antioxidants.
In a clinical study of this product, participants experienced meaningful
reductions in cholesterol as well as improvement in their high-density
lipoprotein, or HDL, and low-density lipoprotein, or LDL, ratios. We have
applied for a U.S. patent on CardioSentials. CardioSentials is
available only in the United
States.
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6
•
|
Arthaffect
is a patented nutritional supplement containing Arthred, a patented form
of hydrolyzed collagen protein, which is clinically reported to support
healthy joint function. The product is available in the United States,
Australia, New Zealand, Mexico, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore,
Brunei and Canada. The product is marketed as A-Affect in Australia, New
Zealand and Canada due to local product
regulations.
|
•
|
FibRestore
is a patented nutritional supplement containing fiber, vitamins, minerals
and herbs. A modified version of the FibRestore formula is marketed in
Canada under the name Herbal Harmony to comply with Canada’s nutritional
regulations. FibRestore is available in all of the countries in which we
operate except Indonesia.
|
•
|
GlucAffect
is a cinnamon cream flavored nutritional supplement launched in November
2008 as our latest product offering. GlucAffect contains Pycnogenol®
and other clinically supported active ingredients. GlucAffect has been
clinically proven to assist in healthy blood sugar management and support
weight loss. We have applied for a U.S. patent on
GlucAffect. GlucAffect is available in theUnited
States, Canada, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and
Brunei.
|
Our four weight management supplements combine advanced weight loss promoting
complexes with scientifically balanced nutrition and health enhancing soy
protein. Our ingredients are designed to work together, along with proper diet
and exercise, to turn unwanted fat into energy without sacrificing
muscle.
•
|
Our
Slimplicity Weight Loss System was introduced in the United States in
February 2007 and includes two products: (1) Slimplicity meal
replacement and (2) Slimplicity accelerator capsules. Our
Slimplicity Weight Loss System incorporates these new products into an
overall program that includes proper diet and exercise and is focused on
facilitating weight loss and developing healthier lifestyle choices.
Slimplicity is currently available in the United States, Germany, Austria,
the Netherlands, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, the
Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. In our European
markets, we offer chewable tablets instead of capsules in light of local
preferences and formula modifications required to comply with product
regulations. In Australia and New Zealand, the products are marketed
as Slimsimply due to trademark
availability.
|
•
|
Reliv
Ultrim-Plus is designed as a meal replacement (for a maximum of two meals
per day) for use in a weight loss program. Reliv Ultrim-Plus is only
sold in Canada and Mexico. Reliv Ultrim-Plus is no longer available
in our other markets due to the introduction of our Slimplicity meal
replacement product. We expect Slimplicity to eventually replace
Reliv Ultrim-Plus in all of our
markets.
|
•
|
Cellebrate
is a patented weight loss aid designed to suppress appetite, curb the
storage of body fat, and facilitate the body’s fat burning process.
Cellebrate is available in the United States and Canada.
|
Sports
Nutrition Supplements
Our two sports nutrition supplements
contain a balance of nutrients scientifically designed to improve athletic
performance and endurance, as well as muscle recovery and repair.
|
•
|
Innergize!
is a patented sports supplement, containing vitamins and minerals designed
for performance enhancement. Innergize! is available in every country
where we operate. In Canada, the product is marketed as Optain due to
local product regulations.
|
|
•
|
ProVantage
is a nutritional supplement containing soy designed to enhance athletic
performance with a balance of nutrients needed to improve endurance,
muscle recovery and repair. ProVantage is designed to increase muscle
recovery, muscle mass and function, reduce fatigue and burn excess body
fat for extra energy. The product also benefits dieters and others seeking
to increase their soy intake. We have applied for a U.S. patent on
ProVantage. ProVantage is available in the United States and
Canada.
|
7
Relivables
Our new
Relivables product line is comprised of nutritionally sound skin care and food
products. The new skin care products, marketed as the “r” skin care collection,
are designed to create healthier, more youthful looking skin. Each product in
our r collection contains the exclusive RA7 complex, an array of antioxidants,
anti-inflammatory and anti-aging nutrients. These nutrients work together to
slow the aging process and improve the skin’s appearance. The men’s “r”
collection includes a body wash, shave lotion and after shave moisturizer with
SPF 15. The women’s collection includes a cleansing facial wash, eye
cream, daytime facial moisturizer with SPF 15, a nighttime facial moisturizer,
and a body lotion. The r products are available in the United States,
Australia and New Zealand.
The food
products include Relivables All-Natural Sweetener, to be used in place of sugar
or other artificial sweeteners. Its all-natural sweetener, derived
from the stevia plant, has no sugar and contains one gram of
fiber. Relivables Fortified Soy Milk is lactose-free and dairy-free
and significantly exceeds the amount of calcium and vitamin D in dairy milk,
along with six grams of soy protein. Relivables Soy Nuts are a good
source of fiber and soy protein, low in sodium and cholesterol free. Relivables
Health Snack Bars, which come in Chocolate-Coated Granola and Cranberry Granola
flavors, are a good source of fiber, soy protein and whole grains.
Research
and Development
We maintain an ongoing research and
development effort led by Carl W. Hastings, Ph.D. and Thomas G.
Reynolds, Ph.D. and consult with other industry professionals and with the
physicians and professionals on our Medical Advisory Board with respect to
developments in nutritional science, product enhancements and new products.
Since 2000, we have introduced seven of our current nutritional supplement
products, including ReversAge, NOW for Kids, Reliv Delight, GlucAffect,
CardioSentials, Slimplicity meal replacement and Slimplicity accelerator
capsules. From time to time, we have also reformulated and enhanced our
products. Our research and development team consistently evaluates product
advancements in the marketplace and advancements in raw materials and
ingredients available for new product ideas and developments.
For the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, our research and development expenses were $551,000 and $397,000,
respectively.
Network
Marketing Program
General
Overview
We market and sell our products through
a network marketing system of independent distributors, who purchase our
products from us, or from other distributors, and who then sell our products
directly to consumers. In addition to selling our products, our distributors
also recruit others to distribute our products. Distributors receive
compensation from both the sale of the products they have purchased at wholesale
and, in the case of Master Affiliates and above, commissions on the volume of
products sold by their downline organization. We believe network marketing is an
effective way to distribute our products because it allows and relies on
personal contact, education and endorsement of products which are not as readily
available through other distribution channels.
We recognize that our sales growth is
based on the continued development and growth of our independent distributor
force and we strive to maintain an active and motivated distributor network
through a combination of quality products, discounts, commissions and bonus
payments, sales conventions, training, personal recognition and a variety of
publications and promotional materials.
Program
Structure
Individuals who desire to market and
sell our products may become distributors by being sponsored into the program by
an existing distributor, and becoming part of that distributor’s “downline.” We
offer a tiered discount and commission, or royalty, format that consists of four
principal levels and several sub-levels, which are designed to compensate and
motivate distributors to increase their networks and sales volumes.
8
Our distributors consist principally of
individuals, although we also permit entities such as corporations,
partnerships, limited liability companies and trusts to become distributors. A
new distributor is required to complete a distributor application and, in most
areas, to purchase a package of distributor materials (for $39.95 plus shipping
in the United States) consisting of a Distributor Guide and CD, business forms
and promotional materials. The Distributor Agreement, when accepted by us,
becomes the contract between us and the distributor and obligates the
distributor to the terms of the agreement, which includes our Policies and
Procedures for conduct of their business. All distributors are independent
contractors and are not our employees.
In each country in which we conduct
business, distributors operate under a uniform compensation system pursuant to
which distributors generally are compensated based on their sales volumes. On
the basis of sales volume or commission volume, distributors may achieve the
following successive levels of achievement and compensation:
Designation
|
Discount
|
|||
Retail
Distributor
|
20 | % | ||
Affiliate
|
25 | % | ||
Key
Affiliate
|
30 | % | ||
Senior
Affiliate
|
35 | % | ||
Master
Affiliate
|
40 | %(1) | ||
Director
|
40 | %(1) | ||
Key
Director
|
40 | %(1) | ||
Senior
Director
|
40 | %(1) | ||
Master
Director
|
40 | %(1) | ||
Presidential
Director
|
40 | %(1) |
(1)
|
In
addition to discounts, these levels also receive commissions based on
sales in their downline
organization.
|
Distributors purchase products from us
at a discount from the suggested retail price for the products and then may sell
the product at retail to customers, sell the product to other distributors at
wholesale or consume the product. The amount of the discount varies depending on
the distributor’s level of achievement, as indicated above.
Distributors generate income equal to
the difference between the price at which they sell the product to customers and
the discounted price they pay for the product. Distributors also earn wholesale
commissions on products purchased by downline distributors in the distributor’s
sponsored group equal to the difference between the price at which the
distributor is entitled to purchase product and the price at which downline
distributors purchase product. We calculate payments and issue a check directly
to the qualified distributor once a month. For example, assume Distributor A is
a 40% discount Master Affiliate who signs up Distributor B, a 30% discount Key
Affiliate, who signs up Distributor C, a 20% discount Retail Distributor. If
Distributor C purchases directly from us, a 10% wholesale profit check will be
sent to Distributor A and B.
Upon achieving the level of Master
Affiliate, distributors begin to receive additional compensation —
“generation royalty” — payments of 8%, 6%, 4%, 3% and 2% of the retail
volume of product purchased from us by Master Affiliates and above (and their
personal groups) whom they have sponsored, and for each of five downline levels
of sponsorship. To qualify for these additional compensation payments, Master
Affiliates and above are required to maintain certain monthly sales volumes and
to document specified levels of retail sales.
Master Affiliates who sponsor other
distributors that achieve the level of Master Affiliate are entitled to become
part of the Director Program. Advancement at the Director level is based upon
achieving increasing levels of royalties based on sales generated by other
distributors in the Director’s downline organization. Distributors achieving
each level receive recognition for their achievements at our company-sponsored
events and in our publications. We also have a Star Director Program under which
distributors achieving the level of Director and above receive additional
compensation based on the number of Master Affiliates they have sponsored into
the program. Directors receive an additional 1% to 3% royalty on the retail
sales volume of Master Affiliates in their downline organization for an
unlimited number of levels of sponsorship, until reaching a level that includes
a Master Affiliate who also has achieved Star Director status.
9
Master Directors and Presidential
Directors may also be invited to participate in the Ambassador Program. As of
December 31, 2009, we had 363 Ambassadors. Qualifications to be invited by
us to participate in the Ambassador Program include demonstrated competence and
leadership qualities. Ambassadors receive recognition and awards for achieving
Ambassador status and can then achieve additional levels of accomplishment. We
utilize our Ambassadors to lead meetings and conferences, and to provide
training and education to our distributors. Ambassadors achieving the level of
Silver and higher also participate in the “Reliv Inner Circle,” which may
entitle them to receive additional compensation, paid participation in our
sponsored events, health insurance and car allowances.
In addition to the levels of
compensation described, we also provide a variety of incentives, bonuses, awards
and trips to distributors who achieve high sales volumes and who advance in the
distributor ranks.
Distributor
Training, Motivation and Management
Our marketing efforts are focused on
the development, training, motivation and support of our independent
distributors. We support an active training program for our distributors in
which our representatives and experienced distributors, usually Ambassadors,
lead group training sessions. We provide distributors with manuals, brochures
and other promotional, training and informational publications. We encourage
distributors to hold regular Tuesday evening recruiting meetings and Saturday
training sessions. We sponsor weekly training conference calls in which a
significant number of distributors participate.
Our sponsorship generally includes the
following:
|
•
|
During
2009, we sponsored approximately 59 training schools on a quarterly basis
across all of our markets for new Master
Affiliates;
|
|
•
|
For
each market in which we operate, we sponsor an annual conference for
distributors; and
|
|
•
|
In
the United States, we sponsor an annual International Conference in summer
for all worldwide distributors and a winter conference for U.S.
distributors.
|
During 2009, we invested approximately
$3.61 million in training, conferences and promotional events for our
distributors worldwide.
Distributor
Compliance
Our
distributor organization and business model are designed and intended to promote
the sale of our products to consumers by distributors. Sales training and
promotional efforts emphasize that intention. To that end, and to comply with
applicable governmental regulations of network marketing organizations, we have
established specific programs and requirements for distributors, including
(1) monitoring by us of purchases by distributors to identify potentially
excessive individual purchases, (2) requiring that distributors certify to
a minimum number of retail sales, and (3) requiring that distributors
certify the sale of at least 70% of previous purchases of a particular product
prior to the purchase of additional amounts of such product. Distributors are
not required at any time to purchase product, although Master Affiliates and
above are required to maintain certain minimum sales levels in their personal
groups to continue receiving generation royalty compensation
payments.
Distributors may create their own
advertising provided that it is within our advertising rules. Unless a
distributor is using our designed and approved advertisements, the distributor
must submit for approval in writing all advertising (e.g. brochures, flyers,
audio tapes, classified or display ads, radio scripts) to our Compliance
Department before placing it or arranging for placement.
10
Pursuant to our Policies and
Procedures, which are incorporated by reference into our Distributor Agreement,
distributors are permitted to make only those claims about our products that
have been approved by us and/or provided in sales and training materials.
Distributors acknowledge that our products are not represented as drugs and they
are not authorized to make any diagnosis of any medical condition, make
drug-type claims for, or prescribe our products to treat or cure, any disease or
condition. We do not authorize or permit our distributors to make any express or
implied references with regard to our products that they cure, prevent or
relieve disease, replace or augment medication, provide therapy, promote
healing, alleviate illnesses or symptoms of illnesses, or make any other medical
claims for specific ailments.
In order to comply with regulations
that apply to both us and our distributors, we conduct considerable research
into the applicable regulatory framework prior to entering any new market to
identify all necessary licenses and approvals and applicable limitations on
operations in that market. We devote substantial resources to obtaining the
necessary licenses and approvals and maintaining operations that are in
compliance with the applicable limitations. We also research laws applicable to
distributor operations and revise or alter distributor materials and products,
as required by applicable regulations in each market.
Regulations in existing and new markets
often are ambiguous and subject to considerable interpretive and enforcement
discretion by the responsible regulators. In addition, regulations affecting our
business often change and are subject to varying interpretation and application.
We make every effort to monitor and comply with changes in laws and regulations
as they occur.
We have a Compliance Department that
receives and reviews allegations of distributor misconduct. If we determine that
a distributor has violated our Policies and Procedures, we may take a number of
disciplinary actions. For example, we may impose sanctions such as warnings or
suspensions until specific conditions are satisfied, or take other appropriate
actions at our discretion, including termination of the distributor’s
agreement.
Geographic
Presence
Markets
We currently sell our products
throughout the United States and in 14 other countries around the world. We have
sold products in the United States since 1988 and sold our first product outside
of the United States in 1991 when we entered Australia. In 2009, approximately
12.1% of our net sales were generated outside of the United States.
The table below shows the countries in
which we operate and the year we commenced selling products:
Country
|
Year Entered
|
|
United
States
|
1988
|
|
Australia
|
1991
|
|
New
Zealand
|
1992
|
|
Canada
|
1992
|
|
Mexico
|
1993
|
|
United
Kingdom(1)
|
1995
|
|
Philippines
|
2000
|
|
Malaysia
|
2003
|
|
Ireland
|
2003
|
|
Singapore
|
2004
|
|
Germany
|
2005
|
|
Austria
|
2006
|
|
Netherlands
|
2006
|
|
Brunei
|
2009
|
|
Indonesia
|
2009
|
(1)
|
Includes
Great Britain, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland.
|
Within the United States, we sell our
products to distributors in all 50 states. We derived 32.1% of our net
sales in 2009 in California, Illinois, Kansas, Texas, Missouri and Michigan,
with each state contributing at least 4% of net sales. We believe that there is
the opportunity to increase the number of our distributors in all markets where
we sell our products, as our existing distributor bases grow and
expand.
11
We organize all of our international
operations under our wholly owned subsidiary, Reliv’ World. As of
December 31, 2009, Reliv’ World consisted of the following market-specific
entities: Reliv’ Australia, Reliv’ New Zealand, Reliv’ Canada, Reliv’ Mexico,
Reliv’ UK (including Ireland), Reliv’ Philippines, Reliv’ Malaysia, Reliv’
Singapore, Reliv’ Brunei, Reliv’ Germany (including Austria and the
Netherlands), and PT Reliv Indonesia. We have utilized this method of separate
corporations in most of our markets, as local business licensing and product
approvals require a local legal entity.
We believe that there is a significant
opportunity to increase sales in all of our current international markets. We
have established a uniform business model and compensation plan across all of
our markets, and we continue to support our international markets with
additional marketing programs and materials.
New
Market Entry Process
We constantly evaluate new markets for
our products. In order to do so, we perform an analysis of synergies between new
and existing countries and distributor presence or interest in new markets,
market conditions, regulatory conditions, product approval procedures and
competition before selecting markets to enter. Once we decide to enter a new
market, we first hire local legal counsel and/or a consultant with appropriate
expertise to:
|
•
|
help
ensure that our network marketing system and products comply with all
applicable regulations;
|
|
•
|
help
establish favorable public relations in the new market by acting as an
intermediary between us and local regulatory authorities, public officials
and business people; and
|
|
•
|
explain
our products and product ingredients to appropriate regulators and, when
necessary, to arrange for local technicians to conduct required ingredient
analysis tests of the products.
|
Where regulatory approval in a foreign
market is required, local counsel and/or consultants work with regulatory
agencies to confirm that all of the ingredients in our products are permissible
within the new market. Where reformulation of one or more of our products is
required, we attempt to obtain substitute or replacement ingredients. During the
regulatory compliance process, we may alter the formulation, packaging, branding
or labeling of our products to conform to applicable regulations as well as
local variations in customs and consumer habits, and we may modify some aspects
of our network marketing system as necessary to comply with applicable
regulations.
Following completion of the regulatory
compliance phase, we undertake the steps necessary to meet the operations
requirements of the new market. In the majority of our new markets, we establish
a sales center in a major city and provide for product purchases by telephone
and/or pick up. Product is shipped to the purchaser from a warehouse located in
the general geographic market or the distributor may walk in to the local office
and purchase products, if a pick up center is available. In addition, we
initiate plans to satisfy inventory, personnel and transportation requirements
of the new market, and we modify our distributor materials, recordings, videos
and other training materials as necessary to be suitable for the new
market.
In some countries, regulations
applicable to the activities of our distributors also may affect our business
because in some countries we are, or regulators may assert that we are,
responsible for our distributors’ conduct. In these countries, regulators may
request or require that we take steps to ensure that our distributors comply
with local regulations.
Manufacturing
We established a manufacturing line at
our headquarters facility in Chesterfield, Missouri and began to manufacture all
of our nutritional supplements in early 1993. We expanded our Chesterfield
facility in 1997 to now include 126,000 square feet of total space. At this
facility, we manufacture all of our powdered nutritional supplements for
distribution both domestically and internationally. Our Slimplicity accelerator
capsules and Relivables soy nuts and snack bars are manufactured by a third
party and our Relivables skin care line is manufactured by a third party that is
both owner and licensee of certain proprietary technology used in our skin care
products.
12
Our ability to manufacture our powdered
nutritional supplements is a competitive advantage over competitors not engaged
in manufacturing and contributes to our ability to provide high-quality
products. Our product manufacturing includes identifying suppliers of raw
materials, acquiring the finest quality raw materials, blending exact amounts of
raw materials into batches, and canning and labeling the finished products.
Since we carefully select our ingredient suppliers, we are able to control the
quality of raw materials and our finished products. We have not experienced any
significant difficulty in obtaining supplies of raw materials for our
nutritional supplements or finished product of our Slimplicity accelerator
capsules. By monitoring and testing products at all stages of the manufacturing
process, we precisely control product composition. In addition, we can control
costs by manufacturing our own powdered nutritional supplements.
In 1996, we received approval from the
Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration, or TGA, to manufacture products
sold in Australia at our Chesterfield plant. The certification of our
Chesterfield site by the Australian TGA also satisfied Canadian
requirements. In 2008, our Chesterfield plant was audited and
re-certified by the Australian TGA.
Fulfillment
Distributors order product in case lots
of individual quantities and pay for the goods prior to shipment. We offer our
Direct Advantage for distributors and their retail customers to order product in
less than case lots directly from us by phone. Direct Advantage, an automatic
monthly reorder program available for distributors and customers, provides a
simple and convenient ordering process for consumers as well as distributors
wanting to satisfy maintenance requirements. Product is shipped directly to the
distributor or customer and upline distributors earn wholesale profits or, if
applicable, a commission on all Direct Advantage sales.
In the United States, our products are
warehoused at our Chesterfield facility and shipped by common carrier to
distributors upon order. Our facility in Chesterfield, Missouri serves all parts
of the country. Our products are also warehoused in, and shipped to local
distributors from: Sydney, Australia; Auckland, New Zealand; Oakville, Canada;
Birmingham, England; Petaling Jaya, Malaysia; Singapore; Frankfurt, Germany;
Brunei; and Jakarta, Indonesia. Our Philippines subsidiary currently has
approximately six product pick-up centers located throughout the country which
are operated by local business contractors and a company-owned and operated
business center located in Makati. In Mexico, product is warehoused in and
shipped from approximately five distribution centers located throughout the
country. With the exception of our Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, and German
subsidiaries, each of our subsidiaries maintains an office and personnel to
receive, record, and fill orders from distributors. Distributors in Ireland
order and receive product from our UK subsidiary. Distributors in
Austria and the Netherlands order and receive product from our Germany
distribution center.
We maintain a policy that unused
product may be returned by a customer to the selling distributor for a full
refund or exchange within 30 days after purchase. We also maintain a policy
that any distributor who terminates his or her distributorship may return
saleable product which was purchased from us within twelve months of the
termination for a refund of 90% of the purchase price less any compensation
received relating to the purchase of the products. We believe this buyback
policy addresses and satisfies a number of regulatory compliance issues
pertaining to network marketing systems.
Historically, product returns and buy
backs have not been significant. Product returns and buy backs have been
approximately 0.70% and 0.86% of net sales in 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Information
Technology Systems
In order to facilitate our continued
growth and support distributor activities, we continually upgrade our management
information and telecommunication systems, along with increasing our
internet-based capabilities. These systems include: (1) a centralized host
computer in our Chesterfield headquarters, which is linked to our international
offices via secure frame relay connections that provide real-time order entry
and information to respond to distributor inquiries, as well as financial and
inventory management systems; (2) local area networks of personal computers
within our markets, serving our local administrative staffs; (3) an
international e-mail system through which our employees communicate; (4) an
Avaya telecommunication system that services the U.S. market; and
(5) internet capabilities that provide a variety of online services to
distributors, including product ordering, product information, event information
and other related announcements, and tools to assist distributor leaders in
managing their downline distributor group. We continue to pursue initiatives to
increase the percentage of distributor orders placed via the internet. To
accomplish this goal, we continue to make improvements to our shopping cart
platform, and we have run periodic incentives to encourage distributors to place
their orders via the internet. As a result of these initiatives, approximately
40% of our order volume in the U.S. is placed via internet.
13
These systems are designed to provide
financial and operating data for management, timely and accurate product
ordering, generation royalty payment calculation and processing, inventory
management, and detailed distributor records. We intend to continue to invest in
our systems in order to help meet our business strategies.
Intellectual
Property
Our formulas are protected as trade
secrets and, to the extent necessary, by confidentiality
agreements. In addition, we have obtained U.S. patents on five
products as set forth below:
Product
|
Patent Expiration Date
|
|
Innergize!
|
November
2012
|
|
FibRestore
|
June
2014
|
|
Cellebrate
|
June
2015
|
|
Arthaffect
|
March
2018
|
|
ReversAge
|
May
2021
|
Currently, we have 21 trademarks
registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or USPTO, including
Reliv and the names of 15 of our 16 nutritional products. NOW for Kids is not
registered with the USPTO. Trademark registrations for selected marks have been
issued or applied for in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, the
United Kingdom, Ireland, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Germany and
several other foreign countries that offer network marketing opportunities. We
consider our trademarks to be an important asset of our business.
Regulation
Product
Regulation
The formulation, manufacturing,
labeling and advertising or promotion of our products are subject to regulation
by the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, which regulates our products under
the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, or FDCA, the Federal Trade Commission,
or FTC, and various agencies of the states or countries into which our products
are shipped or sold. FDA regulations include requirements and limitations with
respect to the labeling of our food and cosmetic products and also with respect
to the formulation of those products. FDA regulations also limit and control the
extent to which health or other claims can be made with respect to the efficacy
of any food or cosmetic. The FDCA has been amended several times with respect to
dietary supplements, most recently by the Nutrition Labeling and Education Act
of 1990, or NLEA, and the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994,
or DSHEA, and related regulations. Such legislation governs the formulation,
manufacturing, marketing and sale of nutritional supplements, including the
content and presentation of health-related information included on the labels or
labeling of nutritional supplements.
The majority of the products we market
are classified as dietary supplements under the FDCA. Dietary supplements such
as those we manufacture and sell, for which no “drug” claim is made, are not
subject to FDA approval prior to their sale. However, DSHEA established a
pre-market notification process for dietary supplements that contain a “new
dietary ingredient,” or NDI, a term that is defined as “a dietary ingredient
that was not marketed in the United States before October 15, 1994,” the
date on which DSHEA was signed into law. Certain NDIs that have been “present in
the food supply” are exempt from the notification requirement. For those NDIs
that are not exempt, DSHEA requires the manufacturer or distributor of a dietary
supplement containing an NDI to submit to the FDA, at least 75 days prior
to marketing, a notification containing the basis for concluding that the
dietary supplement containing the NDI will “reasonably be expected to be safe.”
Dietary supplement products can be removed from the market if shown to be
unsafe, or if the FDA determines, based on the labeling of products, that the
intended use of the product is for the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or
prevention of disease. The FDA can regulate those products as “drugs” and
require premarket approval of a “new drug application.” Manufacturers of dietary
supplements that make any claims for dietary supplements, including product
performance and health benefit claims, must have substantiation that the
statements are truthful and not misleading.
14
In January 2000, the FDA published a
final rule that defines the types of statements that can be made concerning the
effect of a dietary supplement on the structure or function of the body pursuant
to the DSHEA. Under the DSHEA, dietary supplement labeling may bear
“structure/function” claims, which are claims that the products affect the
structure or function of the body, without prior FDA approval. They may not,
without prior FDA approval, bear a claim that they can prevent, treat, cure,
mitigate or diagnose disease, otherwise known as a “drug claim.” The final rule
describes how the FDA will distinguish drug claims from structure/function
claims. Dietary supplements, like conventional foods, are also permitted to make
“health claims,” which are claims that are exempt from regulation as “drug”
claims pursuant to the amendments to the FDCA established by the NLEA in 1990. A
“health claim” is a claim, ordinarily approved by FDA regulation, on a food or
dietary supplement product’s labeling that “characterizes the relationship of
any substance to a disease or health-related condition.” To help assure that
foods, dietary supplements and cosmetics comply with the provisions of the FDCA
and FDA’s regulations, the FDA has numerous enforcement tools, including the
ability to issue warning letters, initiate product seizures and injunctions and
pursue criminal penalties.
The manufacture of dietary supplements
is subject to existing FDA current good manufacturing practice, or cGMP,
regulations for food. In June 2007, the FDA issued new regulations
relating to more detailed cGMP specifically for dietary
supplements. Under the new regulations, we qualified as a small
business and were not subject to the regulations until June 2009. We
have evaluated our systems and facilities in light of the regulations and
believe we are in full compliance.
Advertisements for our products are
subject to regulation by the FTC. The FTC prohibits unfair methods of
competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce
and provides that the dissemination of any false advertisement pertaining to
drugs, cosmetics or foods, including dietary supplements, is an unfair or
deceptive practice. Under the FTC’s substantiation doctrine, an advertiser must
have a “reasonable basis” for all claims made about a product. The failure to be
able to adequately substantiate claims may be considered either deceptive or
unfair practices. In order to avoid a violation of the FTC standards, we
endeavor to assure that we have adequate substantiation for all advertising
claims made for our products. In addition, the FTC has increased its scrutiny of
the use of distributor testimonials. Although it is impossible for us to monitor
all the product claims made by our independent distributors, we make efforts to
monitor distributor testimonials and restrict inappropriate distributor claims.
The FTC has been more aggressive in pursuing enforcement against dietary
supplement products since the passage of DSHEA in 1994, and has brought numerous
actions against dietary supplement companies, some resulting in several million
dollar civil penalties and/or restitution as well as court-ordered
injunctions.
We are aware that, in some of our
international markets, there has been recent adverse publicity concerning
products that contain substances generally referred to as “genetically modified
organisms,” or GMOs. In some markets, the possibility of health risks thought to
be associated with GMOs has prompted proposed or actual governmental regulation.
When necessary, we have responded to government regulations that forbid products
containing GMOs by changing certain unacceptable ingredients to non-GMO
substitutes. Some of our products in certain markets still contain substances
that would be or might be classified as GMOs. We cannot anticipate the extent to
which future regulations in these markets will restrict the use of GMOs in our
products or the impact of any regulations on our business in those markets. In
response to any applicable future regulations, we intend to reformulate our
products to satisfy the regulations. Compliance with regulatory requirements in
this area should not have a material adverse effect on our
business.
Sales
Program Regulation
Our distribution and sales program is
subject to regulation by the FTC and other federal and state regulation as well
as regulations in several countries in which we conduct business. Various state
agencies regulate multi-level distribution services. We are required to register
with, and submit information to, certain of such agencies and we believe we have
complied fully with such requirements. We actively strive to comply with all
applicable state and federal laws and regulations affecting our products and our
sales and distribution programs. The Attorneys General of several states have
taken an active role in investigating and prosecuting companies whose
compensation plans they claim violate local anti-pyramid and/or consumer
protection statutes. We are unable to predict the effect such increased activity
will have on our business in the future nor are we able to predict the
probability of future laws, regulations or interpretations which may be passed
by state or federal regulatory authorities.
15
Federal and state laws directed at
network marketing programs have been adopted throughout the years to prevent the
use of fraudulent practices often characterized as “pyramid schemes.” Illegal
pyramid schemes compensate participants primarily for the introduction or
enrollment of additional participants into the program. Often these schemes are
characterized by large up-front entry or sign-up fees, over-priced products of
low value, little or no emphasis on the sale or use of products, high-pressure
recruiting tactics and claims of huge and quick financial rewards with little or
no effort. Generally, these laws are directed at ensuring that product sales
ultimately are made to consumers and that advancement within such sales
organizations is based on sales of products. We have obtained approval of our
marketing program as required in all of the markets where we operate and do so
for each country we enter.
We believe that our network marketing
system satisfies the standards and case law defining a legal marketing system.
It is an ongoing part of our business to monitor and respond to regulatory and
legal developments, including those that may affect our network marketing
system. However, the regulatory and legal requirements concerning network
marketing systems do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently
fact-based.
Competition
The business of developing and
distributing nutritional and skin care products such as those we offer is highly
competitive. Numerous manufacturers, distributors and retailers compete for
consumers and, in the case of other network marketing companies, for
distributors. Our competitors include both network marketing companies such as
Alticor Inc. (Amway Corp.), Avon Products Inc., Herbalife Ltd., Mary Kay
Inc., Melaleuca, Inc., Mannatech, Inc., Nature’s Sunshine Products Inc., NuSkin
Enterprises Inc. and USANA Health Sciences Inc., as well as specialty and mass
retail establishments. Our ability to remain competitive depends on the
underlying science and high quality of our products and our success in
recruiting and retaining distributors. The pool of individuals interested in
network marketing tends to be limited in each market and may be reduced to the
extent other network marketing companies successfully recruit these individuals
into their businesses. We believe that we offer a rewarding compensation plan
with attractive financial benefits to compete for the time, attention and
commitment of distributors. Our compensation plan is seamless, permitting
international expansion.
Reliv NOW and Reliv Classic compete
with numerous supplements that offer multi-vitamin benefits. The Reliv
Ultrim-Plus, Slimplicity and Cellebrate products compete with other products in
the weight loss market, including nationally advertised products such as
SlimFast. Many companies have entered, or have plans to enter, the sports drink
market in which Innergize! and ProVantage compete, a market led by Gatorade.
With Arthaffect, FibRestore, ReversAge, GlucAffect, CardioSentials, SoySentials
and the Relivables skin care and food products, we are in the specific wellness
needs, food and anti-aging markets, which are extremely competitive and led by
the major food and skin care companies.
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we and
all of our subsidiaries had approximately 239 full-time employees compared
with 247 such employees at the end of 2008.
Additional
Available Information
We make available, free of charge,
copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or
furnished to the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. This information is available on our corporate web site at www.reliv.com under
the “Investor Relations” section. This information may also be
obtained from the SEC’s on-line database located at www.sec.gov.
16
Item No. 2 –
Properties
We own approximately six acres of land
and a building containing approximately 126,000 square feet of office,
manufacturing and warehouse space located in Chesterfield, Missouri, where we
maintain our corporate headquarters and sole manufacturing facility. We believe
that our worldwide facilities are suitable and adequate in relation to our
present and immediate future needs.
The following table summarizes
information related to our worldwide facilities as of December 31,
2009:
Location
|
Nature of Use
|
Square Feet
|
Owned/Leased
|
||||
Chesterfield,
MO, USA
|
corporate
headquarters/call center/manufacturing/warehouse
|
126,000 |
Owned
|
||||
Seven
Hills (Sydney), Australia
|
central
office/ warehouse/distribution
|
8,900 |
Leased
|
||||
Oakville,
Ontario, Canada
|
warehouse/distribution
|
2,100 |
Leased
|
||||
Mexico
City, Mexico
|
central
office/ warehouse/distribution
|
28,000 |
Leased
|
||||
Makati
City (Manila), Philippines
|
central
office/ warehouse/distribution
|
3,900 |
Leased
|
||||
Birmingham,
England, UK
|
central
office/ warehouse/distribution
|
2,200 |
Leased
|
||||
Petaling
Jaya, Malaysia
|
central
office/call center warehouse/distribution
|
4,000 |
Leased
|
||||
Dietzenbach
(Frankfurt), Germany
|
warehouse/distribution
|
8,300 |
Leased
|
||||
Jakarta,
Indonesia
|
central
office/ warehouse/distribution
|
1,600 |
Leased
|
Item No. 3 - Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of our
business. We do not believe that any current proceedings will have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Item No. 4 - (Removed and
Reserved)
PART
II
Item No. 5 - Market for
Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed on the
NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol: RELV. The following
table sets forth the high and low sales prices of our common stock and the
quarterly dividends per share paid on our common stock during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
High
|
Low
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||
Year
Ending December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 3.75 | $ | 2.97 | $ | 0.02 | ||||||
Third
Quarter
|
4.12 | 2.85 | - | |||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
4.80 | 2.08 | 0.05 | |||||||||
First
Quarter
|
5.04 | 3.40 | - | |||||||||
Year
Ending December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 5.95 | $ | 3.85 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Third
Quarter
|
6.90 | 5.00 | - | |||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
7.47 | 5.45 | 0.05 | |||||||||
First
Quarter
|
8.75 | 6.03 | - |
17
As of March 1, 2010, there were
approximately 1,899 holders of record of our common stock and an additional
4,000 beneficial owners, including shares of common stock held in street
name.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock
under our share repurchase plan authorized by our Board of Directors in May 2007
that provides for share repurchases of up to $15 million through April
2010. The amount still available for purchase under this plan is
approximately $12 million as of December 31, 2009.
Item No.
7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis
of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion and
analysis discusses the financial condition and results of our operations on a
consolidated basis, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
We are a developer, manufacturer and
marketer of a proprietary line of nutritional supplements addressing basic
nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight management and sports nutrition. We
also offer a line of skin care and food products under our Relivables brand. We
sell our products through an international network marketing system utilizing
independent distributors. Sales in the United States represented approximately
87.9% of worldwide net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to
approximately 87.0% for the year ended December 31, 2008. Our international
operations currently generate sales through distributor networks in Australia,
Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, the
Philippines, Singapore and the United Kingdom. We also operate
on a limited basis in Austria and the Netherlands from our German distribution
center and in Brunei from our Malaysia office.
We derive our revenues principally
through product sales made by our global independent distributor base, which, as
of December 31, 2009, consisted of approximately 67,940 distributors. Our sales
can be affected by several factors, including our ability to attract new
distributors and retain our existing distributor base, our ability to properly
train and motivate our distributor base and our ability to develop new products
and successfully maintain our current product line.
All of our sales to distributors
outside the United States are made in the respective local currency;
therefore, our earnings and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to
changes in foreign currency rates as compared to the U.S. dollar. As a
result, exchange rate fluctuations may have an effect on sales and gross
margins. Accounting practices require that our results from operations be
converted to U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. Consequently, our
reported earnings may be significantly affected by fluctuations in currency
exchange rates, generally increasing with a weaker U.S. dollar and
decreasing with a strengthening U.S. dollar. Products manufactured by us
for sale to our foreign subsidiaries are transacted in U.S. dollars. From
time to time, we enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate our
foreign currency exchange risk.
Components
of Net Sales and Expense
Product sales represent the actual
product purchase price typically paid by our distributors, after giving effect
to distributor allowances, which can range between 20% to 40% of suggested
retail price, depending on the rank of a particular
distributor. Handling and freight income represents the amounts
billed to distributors for shipping costs. We record net sales and
the related commission expense when the merchandise is shipped.
Our primary expenses include cost of
products sold, distributor royalties and commissions and selling, general and
administrative expenses.
Cost of products sold primarily
consists of expenses related to raw materials, labor, quality control and
overhead directly associated with production of our products and sales
materials, as well as shipping costs relating to the shipment of products to
distributors, and duties and taxes associated with product
exports. Cost of products sold is impacted by the cost of the
ingredients used in our products, the cost of shipping distributors’ orders,
along with our efficiency in managing the production of our
products.
18
Distributor royalties and commissions
are monthly payments made to Master Affiliates and above, based on products sold
in their downline organization. Based on our distributor agreements, these
expenses typically approximate 23% of sales at suggested retail. Also, we
include other sales leadership bonuses, such as Ambassador bonuses, in this line
item. Distributor royalties and commissions are directly related to the level of
our sales and, absent any changes in our distributor compensation plan, should
continue at comparable levels as a percentage of net sales as in recent periods.
However, in 2008, we adjusted the commission structure on our newest product,
GlucAffect, and other higher priced products in our line. We reduced the
value of the product used to determine purchase discounts and commission payouts
on these products. This, in turn, allows us to sell these products at a
lower suggested retail price. This adjustment appears as a slight
reduction in the percentage of distributor royalties and commissions as a
percentage of net sales.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses include the compensation and benefits paid to our employees, all other
selling expenses, marketing, promotional expenses, travel and other corporate
administrative expenses. These other corporate administrative expenses include
professional fees, depreciation and amortization, occupancy costs, communication
costs and other similar operating expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses can be affected by a number of factors, including staffing levels and
the cost of providing competitive salaries and benefits; the amount we decide to
invest in distributor training and motivational initiatives; the cost of
regulatory compliance, such as the costs incurred to comply with the various
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and other administrative
costs.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth selected results of our operations expressed as a
percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Our
results of operations for the periods described below are not necessarily
indicative of results of operations for future periods.
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
sales
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
19.7 | 17.8 | ||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
37.7 | 38.9 | ||||||
Selling,
general and administrative
|
38.1 | 37.5 | ||||||
Income
from operations
|
4.5 | 5.8 | ||||||
Interest
income
|
0.1 | 0.3 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(0.3 | ) | (0.0 | ) | ||||
Loss
on limited partnership investment
|
0.0 | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Other
income
|
0.4 | 0.0 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
4.7 | 5.5 | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1.7 | 2.6 | ||||||
Net
income
|
3.0 | % | 2.9 | % |
19
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31,
2008
Net
Sales. Overall, sales decreased by 13.0% worldwide, as sales
in the United States decreased by 12.1% in the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to 2008. During 2009, our international sales decreased by
19.2% over the prior year. All of our international markets showed a decrease in
sales during 2009 compared to the prior year.
The following table summarizes net
sales by geographic market for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Beginning in 2009, we have condensed the sales and distributor count data for
the various countries where we operate within Europe and Asia into single line
items for each region.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
from prior year
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
% of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
of Net
Sales
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 75,041 | 87.9 | % | $ | 85,382 | 87.0 | % | $ | (10,341 | ) | (12.1 | )% | |||||||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
2,459 | 2.9 | 2,681 | 2.7 | (222 | ) | (8.3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
1,548 | 1.8 | 1,660 | 1.7 | (112 | ) | (6.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mexico
|
1,371 | 1.6 | 1,543 | 1.6 | (172 | ) | (11.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Europe
|
1,335 | 1.5 | 1,528 | 1.5 | (193 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Asia
|
3,645 | 4.3 | 5,401 | 5.5 | (1,756 | ) | (32.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
$ | 85,399 | 100.0 | % | $ | 98,195 | 100.0 | % | $ | (12,796 | ) | (13.0 | )% |
The following table sets forth, as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the number of our active distributors and Master
Affiliates and above. The total number of active distributors
includes Master Affiliates and above. We define an active distributor as one
that enrolls as a distributor or renews its distributorship during the prior
twelve months. Master Affiliates and above are distributors that have
attained the highest level of discount and are eligible for royalties generated
by Master Affiliates and above in their downline organization. Growth
in the number of active distributors and Master Affiliates and above is a key
factor in continuing the growth of our business.
December 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
% Change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and
Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and
Above
|
Active
Distributors
|
Master
Affiliates and
Above
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United
States
|
54,040 | 8,640 | 53,450 | 10,910 | 1.1 | % | (20.8 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
2,540 | 210 | 2,390 | 240 | 6.3 | (12.5 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Canada
|
1,170 | 140 | 1,260 | 170 | (7.1 | ) | (17.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Mexico
|
2,200 | 260 | 1,480 | 240 | 48.6 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe
|
1,150 | 180 | 1,100 | 200 | 4.5 | (10.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Asia
|
6,840 | 720 | 7,660 | 1,040 | (10.7 | ) | (30.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
total
|
67,940 | 10,150 | 67,340 | 12,800 | 0.9 | % | (20.7 | )% |
Sales in the United States continue to
be adversely impacted by the downturn in the economy. First, the
broad reduction in consumer spending in the United States has negatively
impacted our sales. Second, we believe the credit problems in the
U.S. financial markets, and the reduced availability of consumer credit,
continue to play a role in our sales decline, resulting in the lower number of
distributors qualifying for the level of Master
Affiliate. In 2009, approximately 2,570
distributors qualified as new Master Affiliates and 55.6% of the Master
Affiliates and above as of December 31, 2008 requalified as Master Affiliates
and above during 2009. This compares to approximately 3,890 new
Master Affiliates and a requalification rate of 50.5% in 2008. The
net number of Master Affiliates and above as of December 31, 2009 decreased by
20.8%, compared to the number as of December 31, 2008.
Another
impact to our business of the downturn in the economy is the average order
size. In the United States during 2009, we processed
approximately 275,000 orders for products at an average order of $353 at
suggested retail. In 2008, we processed approximately 284,000 product
orders at an average order of $388 at suggested retail. This decline
in the average order size is another indicator of the impact of the current
economic conditions and a contributing factor in the lower numbers of
distributors reaching the Master Affiliate level.
20
The net
number of active Distributors in the United States as of December 31, 2009
increased by 1.1% to 54,040, compared to the number of active Distributors as of
December 31, 2008. In January 2009, we launched an initiative to increase new
distributor enrollments by offering an enrollment fee of $20, half of the normal
$39.95 fee. This initiative ran through August 2009 and again during the month
of December 2009. As a result of this initiative in 2009, approximately 19,580
new distributors were enrolled in the United States, as compared to
approximately 17,200 in 2008. Distributor retention in the United States
remained fairly steady at approximately 63.1% for 2009 compared to a rate of
64.7% for 2008.
At our
international distributor conference held in St. Louis, Missouri in August 2009,
we introduced a new line of products called Relivables that include a broader,
improved skincare line with both women’s and men’s products; a sunscreen; a soy
milk product; and an all-natural sweetener. Net sales of the new Relivables line
were $590,000 in the second half of 2009.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, net sales in our international operations
decreased in aggregate by 19.2% to $10.36 million compared to $12.81 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008. Net sales decreased in all of our
international markets; however, the most significant decrease took place in our
Asian markets, where net sales in 2009 decreased by 32.5% When net sales for the
full year of 2009 are converted using the 2008 exchange rate for both 2009 and
2008, international net sales decreased by 10.3% for 2009 compared to the prior
year. The average exchange rate for the U.S. dollar for all of 2009 was stronger
against all currencies of the countries we conduct business, compared to the
average exchange rates for all of 2008.
Net sales
in the Australia/New Zealand market decreased by 8.3% in 2009 compared to 2008.
New distributor enrollments were 952 in 2009 compared to 808 in 2008. In 2009,
67 distributors qualified as new Master Affiliates, the same number when
compared to the prior year. When net sales are converted using the 2008 exchange
rate for both 2009 and 2008, net sales in this market increased by 0.9%. Net
income for the Australia/New Zealand market was $7,000 in 2009, compared to net
income of $45,000 in 2008. In February 2009, the Slimplicity weight control line
was introduced in the Australia/New Zealand market. It is marketed under the
name, Slimsimply, in this region due to local trademark
restrictions.
Net sales in Canada decreased by 6.7%
in 2009 compared to 2008. When measured in local currency, Canadian net sales
increased by 0.7% in 2009 compared to 2008, as sales remained consistent when
compared to distributor activity. New distributor enrollments were 476 in 2009
compared to 474 in 2008. In 2009, 48 distributors qualified as new Master
Affiliates, compared to 60 in the prior year. Net income in Canada was $35,000
for 2009, compared to a net loss of $147,000 in 2008. This change was primarily
due to foreign currency transaction gains of $126,000 for all of 2009, compared
to transaction losses of $91,000 for 2008.
Net sales in Mexico decreased 11.1% in
2009 compared to 2008. New distributor enrollments were 1,700 in 2009 compared
to 1,007 in 2008, and 140 distributors qualified as new Master Affiliates in
2009, compared to 132 in the prior year. When measured in local currency, 2009
net sales increased by 8.5%, as the Mexican peso weakened slightly on average
for 2009 when compared to the U.S. dollar. The net loss in Mexico for 2009 was
$316,000, compared to a net loss of $405,000 in 2008. The net loss decrease in
2009 is primarily due to the weaker Mexican peso.
Our European region includes sales from
operations in United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands. Net
sales in Europe decreased by 12.6% for 2009 compared to 2008. However, when
measured in local currency, net sales in Europe increased by 1.1% in 2009
compared to the prior year. New distributor enrollments were 617 in 2009
compared to 457 in 2008, and 96 distributors qualified as new Master Affiliates
in 2009, compared to 73 in 2008. The net loss incurred in Europe was $478,000 in
2009, compared to a net loss of $872,000 in 2008. During the second quarter of
2008, we centralized all European call center and administrative functions to
our office in the United Kingdom. While our corporate office in Germany was
closed, our distribution facility there continued to ship product orders for the
European continent. The improvement in the net loss is primarily due to the
reduction in SG&A expenses as a result of the
restructuring.
21
Our Asian region includes sales from
operations from the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and
Indonesia. Net sales in Asia decreased by 32.5% in 2009 compared to
the prior year. New distributor enrollments were 4,941 in 2009
compared to 5,885 in 2008, and 336 distributors qualified as new Master
Affiliates in 2009, compared to 718 in 2008. When measured in local
currency, 2009 net sales decreased by 27.8%. Activity declined in
Malaysia, in particular, as a number of our distributors did not remain active
with us and left for other competing direct selling companies. The
net loss in Asia for 2009 was $437,000, compared to a net loss of $235,000 in
2008, as the result of decline in sales. Our sales manager for the
Malaysia/Singapore/Brunei markets is no longer employed by us, and we are in the
process of replacing that position on a permanent basis.
Cost of Products Sold. Cost
of products sold as a percentage of net sales increased to 19.7% for the year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to 17.8% for the year ended December 31,
2008. Gross margins declined in 2009 compared to 2008 due to changes
in revenue mix, raw material price increases, increased reformulation costs in
some products, and lower production levels corresponding with the decrease in
sales.
Distributor Royalties and
Commissions. Distributor royalties and commissions as a percentage of net
sales decreased slightly to 37.7% for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared
to 38.9% for the same period in 2008. The decrease as a percentage of net sales
is the result of changes made to our commission payout structure on GlucAffect
and certain other higher priced products in our line beginning with the fourth
quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, along with the new Relivables product
line.
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses. For 2009, selling, general and administrative, or SGA, expenses
decreased by $4.32 million compared to 2008. However, SGA
expenses as a percentage of net sales increased slightly to 38.1% in 2009
compared to 37.5% in 2008, as a function of the 13% decline in consolidated net
sales.
Sales expenses decreased by $1.62
million in 2009. Of that amount, $951,000 represented the decrease in expenses
directly related to sales volume, such as star director bonuses, other sales
production bonuses, and credit card fees. Marketing expenses decreased by
$799,000 in 2009 compared to 2008. Components of the change included a decrease
of $235,000 for our international and regional leadership conferences, a
decrease of $442,000 in promotional bonuses and trips, and a decrease of $52,000
for distributor newsletter costs.
Distribution
and warehouse expenses decreased by $305,000, primarily from lower wages and a
decrease in the cost of shipping supplies. General and administrative
expenses decreased by approximately $1.60 million in 2009 compared to
2008. Significant decreases were in salaries, incentive compensation
expense and benefits of $496,000, general travel expenses of $180,000, utilities
expenses of $185,000, facility and equipment lease expenses of $175,000; legal,
accounting and professional fees of $139,000; business insurance expenses of
$94,000; and directors’ fees of $53,000. Amortization expense
increased by $69,000, related to intangible assets associated with the
acquisition of a Reliv distributorship. This transaction is described
in greater detail in the Financial Condition section below.
Interest Income/Expense.
Interest income decreased to $52,000 for the year ended December 31,
2009, compared to $328,000 for the same period in 2008. The decrease
in interest income is the result of lower interest rates and lower investable
balances during 2009. Interest expense increased to $174,000 for 2009
compared to $37,000 for 2008, as we entered into two long-term debt agreements
during 2009.
Loss on investment in a limited
partnership. We invested $1 million as a limited partner in a private
equity fund during 2006. We recognized unrealized gains of $52,000
and $32,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively, based on our share of the market
value of the investments net of expenses accrued in the fund. During
2008, we incurred an unrealized loss of $596,000 on our
investment. During the first quarter of 2009, the fund was liquidated
and we received back our net recorded December 31, 2008 account balance of
$489,000.
Income Taxes. We recorded
income tax expense of $1.47 million for 2009, representing an effective
rate of 36.9%. In 2008, we recorded income tax expense of $2.51 million,
representing an effective rate of 46.6%. The higher effective rate in
2008 was the result of 2008 capital losses incurred on the limited partnership
investment and other investments for which we do not expect to have sufficient
future capital gains to offset and, therefore, had placed a valuation allowance
on the income tax benefit of these capital losses.
22
Net Income. Our net income
decreased to $2.52 million ($0.20 per share basic and diluted) for the
year ended December 31, 2009 compared to $2.88 million ($0.19 per
share basic and diluted) for 2008. Profitability decreased commensurate with the
decrease in net sales in the United States, as discussed above, offset by the
reduction in the net loss from international operations. Earnings per share in
2009 benefited from a significant stock purchase during the year. Net income in
the United States was $3.70 million in 2009, compared to $4.50 million in
2008. The net loss from international operations was $1.19 million in
2009, compared a net loss of $1.61 million in 2008.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generated $5.51 million of net
cash during 2009 from operating activities, $761,000 was used in investing
activities, and we used $3.65 million in financing activities. This
compares to $3.75 million of net cash provided by operating activities,
$503,000 used in investing activities, and $10.29 million used in financing
activities in 2008. Cash and cash equivalents increased by
$1.30 million to $5.76 million as of December 31, 2009 compared to
December 31, 2008.
Significant
changes in working capital items consisted of a decrease in accounts and notes
receivable and accounts due from employees and distributors of $506,000, a
decrease in inventory of $1.24 million, and a decrease in accounts payable and
accrued expenses of $604,000 in 2009. Accounts and notes receivable
decreased due to collections on VAT refunds due to us in Mexico and the balance
of a loan to a distributor was credited to the purchase price of their
distributorship. The decrease in inventory is primarily due to the
result of a planned reduction in production levels to better align inventory
with current sales levels. The decrease in accounts payable and
accrued expenses is related to a lower level of payables with production
vendors, consistent with the decrease in inventory. Furthermore,
accrued commission expense is approximately $135,000 lower at the end of 2009
compared to the end of 2008.
Our net investing activities included
$534,000 and $901,000 in net capital expenditures for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Investing activities
in 2009 also included $716,000 in cash and the loan balance credited to the
purchase of a distributorship, along with proceeds of $489,000 from the final
withdrawal in a limited partnership investment. Investing activities for 2008
also included net proceeds of $399,000 in short-term investments.
Financing
activities in 2009 included $5.01 million in payments for purchases of our
common stock into treasury and $856,000 in common stock dividends paid. We
borrowed $6.00 million on our line of credit in April 2009 through July 2009,
which was repaid in full by November 2009. We also incurred long-term
debt of $4.12 million, offset by repayments of $1.90 million in
2009. Financing activities in 2008 included $8.79 million in
purchases of our common stock into treasury and $1.51 million in common stock
dividends paid. We also borrowed $4.00 million on our line of credit
in July 2008, which was repaid in full by September 2008.
Stockholders’ equity decreased to
$12.27 million at December 31, 2009 compared with $16.11 million at
December 31, 2008. The decrease is due to the purchase of treasury stock
from a significant shareholder for $6.12 million and our cash dividend of
$856,000 for 2009, offset by our net income of $2.52 million for
2009. Other changes to equity include the contribution of treasury
shares to our ESOP of $465,000, and other equity-based compensation of
$121,000.
Our working capital balance was
$5.47 million at December 31, 2009 compared to $6.25 million at
December 31, 2008. The current ratio at December 31, 2009 was 1.81
compared to 1.85 at previous year-end.
In late
June 2009, we entered into a term loan with our primary lender in the principal
amount of $4.12 million. The term of the loan is for a period of two
years with interest accruing on the outstanding principal balance at a floating
interest rate based on the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.0%, subject to a 3.75%
floor. As of December 31, 2009, we are subject to the 3.75%
floor. Monthly principal and interest payments are based on a
ten-year amortization. The aggregate outstanding balance of principal
and interest is due and payable on June 29, 2011. The loan includes
revised financial covenants under which we are required to (1) maintain at all
times a tangible net worth of not less than $10 million and (2) maintain at all
times a ratio of total funded debt to EBITDA of not greater than 2.5 to
1. The proceeds of the term loan were used to reduce the outstanding
balance on the revolving credit facility we have with the
lender.
23
The
revolving credit facility is a $5 million secured revolving credit facility
with the same lender that provided our term loan. This facility was renewed in
September 2009 for a one-year term, and any advances accrue interest at a
variable interest rate based on the 30-day LIBOR plus 3.0%, subject to a 4.0%
floor. The term loan and revolving credit facility are secured by all of our
tangible and intangible assets and also by a mortgage on our building and real
estate located in Chesterfield, Missouri. This facility bears the same financial
covenants as the term loan. At December 31, 2009, we had no outstanding
borrowings on the revolving line of credit facility and were in compliance with
all financial covenants.
On August
31, 2009, we acquired an independent Reliv distributorship from its owner for an
aggregate purchase price of $2,060,000. We paid $500,000 of the
purchase price to the owner at closing, credited the owner’s $216,119
outstanding loan balance due to us, and will pay the balance of the purchase
price, $1,343,881, over a period of seven years at an annual rate of 5% with
monthly payments of principal and interest totaling $18,994.
Management believes that our internally
generated funds coupled with the bank loan facilities will be sufficient to meet
working capital requirements for the remainder of 2010.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant
accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and
assumptions. We believe that the following are some of the more critical
judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that currently
affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Revenue
We
receive payment by credit card, personal check, or guaranteed funds for orders
from independent distributors and make related commission payments in the
following month. Net sales reflect product sales at suggested retail price less
the distributor discount of 20% to 40%. Sales revenue and commission expenses
are recorded when the merchandise is shipped, as this is the point title and
risk of loss pass. In accordance with FASB ASC, Topic 650-50,
“Revenue Recognition-Customer Payments and Incentives,” we present distributor
royalty and commission expense as an operating expense, rather than a reduction
to net sales, as these payments are not made to the purchasing
distributor.
Actual
and estimated returns are classified as a reduction of net sales. We
estimate and accrue a reserve for product returns based on our return policy and
historical experience. Our return policy allows for distributors to return
product only upon termination of his or her
distributorship. Allowable returns are limited to saleable product
which was purchased within twelve months of the termination for a refund of 90%
of the original purchase price less any distributor royalties and commission
received relating to the original purchase of the returned products. Total
returns have been approximately 0.70% and 0.86% of net sales in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. We record handling and freight income as a component of
net sales and record handling and freight costs as a component of cost of
products sold. Total revenues do not include sales tax as we consider
ourselves a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting applicable sales
taxes.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of
cost or market. Product cost includes raw material, labor and overhead costs and
is accounted for using the first-in, first-out basis. On a periodic basis, we
review our inventory levels in each country for estimated obsolescence or
unmarketable items, as compared to future demand requirements and the shelf life
of the various products. Based on this review, we record inventory write-downs
when costs exceed expected net realizable value. Historically, our estimates of
obsolete or unmarketable items have been materially accurate.
Sales aids and promotional materials
inventories represent distributor kits, product brochures, and other sales and
business development materials which are held for sale to
distributors. Costs of the sales aids and promotional materials held
for sale are capitalized as inventories and subsequently recorded to cost of
goods sold upon recognition of revenue when sold to distributors. All
other advertising and promotional costs are expensed when
incurred.
24
Foreign
Currency Translation
All balance sheet accounts are
translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date.
Statements of operations amounts are translated using the average exchange rate
for the year-to-date periods. The gains and losses resulting from the changes in
exchange rates during the period have been reported in other comprehensive loss.
Foreign currency translation adjustments exclude income tax expense (benefit)
given that our investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries are deemed to be
reinvested for an indefinite period of time.
Legal
Proceedings
In the ordinary course of business, we
are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits and other claims
related to labor, product and other matters. We are required to assess the
likelihood of adverse judgments and outcomes to these matters as well as the
range of potential loss. Such assessments are required to determine whether a
loss contingency reserve is required under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 450,
“Contingencies,” and to determine the amount of required reserves, if any. These
assessments are subjective in nature. Management makes these assessments for
each individual matter based on consultation with outside counsel and based on
prior experience with similar claims. To the extent additional information
becomes available or our strategies or assessments change, our estimates of
potential liability for a given matter may change. Changes to estimates of
liability would result in a corresponding additional charge or benefit
recognized in the statement of operations in the period in which such changes
become known. We recognize the costs associated with legal defense in the
periods incurred. Accordingly, the future costs of defending claims are not
included in our estimated liability.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We have stock-based incentive plans
which may grant stock option, restricted stock, and unrestricted stock
awards. We recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the
grant date fair value of the award and the related vesting terms as proscribed
in FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation.” We use the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options
which requires us to estimate certain key assumptions. For the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we incurred employee stock-based compensation
cost of $192,000 ($126,000 net of tax), and $186,000 ($123,000 net of tax),
respectively.
Income
Tax Matters
We account for income taxes in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” (ASC Topic 740) which
requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized using enacted
tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases
of recorded assets and liabilities. ASC Topic 740 also requires that
deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is “more likely
than not” that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. In our annual evaluation of the need for a valuation
allowance, we take into account various factors, including the expected level of
future taxable income and available tax planning strategies. If
actual results differ from the assumptions made in our annual evaluation of our
valuation allowance, we may record a change in valuation allowance through
income tax expense in the period this determination is made.
At December 31, 2009, we had
deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and other income
tax credits with a tax value of $3.94 million. These net operating loss
carryforwards have various expiration dates, depending on the country and period
in which they occurred. A valuation allowance of $3.94 million has been
established for these deferred tax assets based on projected future taxable
income and the expiration dates of these carryforwards.
At December 31, 2009, we also had
deferred tax assets related to 2008 capital losses on investments with a tax
value of $343,000. We have established a corresponding valuation allowance of
$343,000 against this deferred tax asset as we do not anticipate having
sufficient future capital gains to offset these capital losses.
25
The calculations of our tax liabilities
involve dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax
regulations. On January 1, 2007, we adopted provisions of ASC Topic 740 related
to uncertain tax positions. As a result of the implementation of the provisions,
we recognize liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on the two-step
process prescribed in the guidance. The first step is to evaluate the tax
position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence
indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on
audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.
The second step requires us to estimate and measure the tax benefit as the
largest amount that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate
settlement. It is inherently difficult and subjective to estimate such amounts,
as we have to determine the probability of various possible outcomes. We
reevaluate these uncertain tax positions on a quarterly basis. This evaluation
is based on factors including, but not limited to, changes in facts or
circumstances, changes in tax law, effectively settled issues under audit, or
new audit activity. Such a change in recognition or measurement would result in
the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax
provision.
Fair
Value
Effective
January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,” (ASC Topic 820) which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements required under other accounting
pronouncements. ASC Topic 820 clarifies that fair value is an exit
price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. ASC Topic 820 also requires that a fair value
measurement reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an
asset or liability based on the best information
available. Assumptions include the risks inherent in a particular
valuation technique (such as a pricing model) and/or the risks inherent in the
inputs to the model. The adoption of ASC Topic 820 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Item No. 8 - Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
Reference is made to the Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in Part IV hereof.
Item No. 9 - Changes in and
Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None
Item No. 9A(T) - Controls
and Procedures
Effectiveness
of Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision
and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31,
2009. Based on such review and evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2009, to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (a) is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. There were no material changes in our internal
control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2009 that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal
controls over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Our management conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the
framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. This evaluation
included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design
effectiveness of controls, testing of the operation effectiveness of controls
and a conclusion on this evaluation. Although there are inherent
limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over
financial reporting, based on our evaluation, management has concluded our
internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31,
2009.
26
This
annual report does not include an attestation report of the company’s registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the
company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the company to provide only
management’s report in this annual report.
Item No. 9B - Other
Information
None
PART
III
Item No. 10 - Directors and
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information
called for by Item 10 of Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May
20, 2010, which is expected to be filed with the Commission within 120 days
after December 31, 2009.
Item No. 11 - Executive
Compensation
Information
called for by Item 11 of Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May
20, 2010, which is expected to be filed with the Commission within 120 days
after December 31, 2009.
Item No. 12 - Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Information
called for by Item 12 of Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May
20, 2010, which is expected to be filed with the Commission within 120 days
after December 31, 2009.
Item No. 13 - Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Information
called for by Item 13 of Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May
20, 2010, which is expected to be filed with the Commission within 120 days
after December 31, 2009.
Item No. 14 - Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
Information
called for by Item 14 of Part III is incorporated by reference to the definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May
20, 2010, which is expected to be filed with the Commission within 120 days
after December 31, 2009.
PART IV
Item No. 15 - Exhibits and
Financial Statement Schedules
(a) 1.
|
The
Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this report on Form
10-K are listed on the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements and Consolidated Financial Statement
Schedules.
|
2.
|
Financial
schedules required to be filed by Item 8 of this form, and by Item 15(d)
below:
|
All other
financial schedules are not required under the related instructions or are
inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
27
|
3.
|
Exhibits:
|
Number
|
Document
|
|
3.1
|
Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Appendix B of Schedule 14A of the Registrant filed on April
17, 2003).
|
|
3.2
|
By-Laws
(incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of
the Registrant filed on February 21, 2006).
|
|
3.3
|
Amendment
to By-Laws dated March 22, 2001 (incorporated by reference to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Registrant filed on February 21,
2006).
|
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Designation to Create a Class of Series A Preferred Stock for Reliv’
International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form
10-Q of the Registrant for quarter ended March 31,
2003).
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Reliv International, Inc. common stock certificate (incorporated by
reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Registrant
filed on February 21, 2006).
|
|
10.1
|
Amended
Exclusive License Agreement with Theodore P. Kalogris dated December 1,
1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-K of the
Registrant for the year ended December 31, 1992).
|
|
10.2*
|
Robert
L. Montgomery Employment Agreement dated June 19, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed June 25,
2007).
|
|
10.3*
|
Carl
W. Hastings Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 27,
2007).
|
|
10.4
|
Letter
Agreement with Southwest Bank of St. Louis dated June 29, 2009
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed July 6, 2009).
|
|
10.5
|
Promissory
Note with Southwest Bank of St. Louis dated June 29, 2009 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 6,
2009).
|
|
10.6*
|
Reliv’
International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated June 1,
1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form10-K of the
Registrant for year ended December 31, 1998).
|
|
10.7*
|
|
Reliv
International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust dated August
24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed August 30, 2006).
|
10.8
|
Agreement
with Hydron Technologies, Inc. dated March 1, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Form 10-K of the Registrant for year
ended December 31, 2001).
|
|
10.9*
|
Amended
and Restated Distributor Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to
Form S-8 Registration Statement the Registrant filed May 9,
2002).
|
|
10.10*
|
2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Form S-8 Registration
Statement the Registrant filed August 13, 2003).
|
|
10.11*
|
Reliv
International, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed May 31,
2007).
|
28
10.12*
|
R.
Scott Montgomery Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed
January 4, 2008).
|
|
10.13*
|
Ryan
A. Montgomery Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.14*
|
Steven
G. Hastings Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.15*
|
Steven
D. Albright Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.16*
|
Brett
M. Hastings Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.17
|
Rule
10b5-1 Stock Repurchase Plan dated June 12, 2008 between the Registrant
and Canaccord Adams, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed June 13, 2008).
|
|
10.18
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 2008 by and between the Paul and Jane
Meyer Family Foundation and Reliv International, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 30,
2008).
|
|
10.19
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 2008 by and between Centre Island
Properties, Ltd. and Reliv International, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 30,
2008).
|
|
10.20
|
Standstill
Letter from Paul J. Meyer to Robert L. Montgomery dated July 25, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed July 30, 2008).
|
|
10.21
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement among the Paul and Jane Meyer Family Foundation and
Reliv International, Inc. dated April 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed April 28,
2009).
|
|
10.22
|
Purchase
Agreement by and among Michael G. Williams, Julie T. Williams and Reliv
International, Inc. dated August 31, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed September 3,
2009).
|
|
11
|
Statement
re: computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 8
of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part
IV).
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant (filed herewith).
|
|
23
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (filed herewith).
|
*Indicates
management compensation plan, contract or arrangement.
29
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
RELIV’
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert L. Montgomery
|
Robert
L. Montgomery, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been
signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert L. Montgomery
|
Robert
L. Montgomery, Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Steven D. Albright
|
Steven
D. Albright, Chief Financial Officer (and accounting
officer)
|
|
Date:
|
March
12, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Carl W. Hastings
|
Carl
W. Hastings, Vice Chairman, Chief Scientific Officer,
Director
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Stephen M. Merrick
|
Stephen
M. Merrick, Senior Vice President, Secretary, Director
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Donald L. McCain
|
Donald
L. McCain, Director
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
By:
|
/s/
John B. Akin
|
John
B. Akin, Director
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert M. Henry
|
Robert
M. Henry, Director
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Denis St. John
|
Denis
St. John, Director
|
|
Date:
March 12,
2010
|
30
By:
|
/s/ Michael D. Smith
|
Michael
D. Smith, Director
|
|
Date:
March 12, 2010
|
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
|
||
Number
|
Document
|
|
3.1
|
Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by
reference to Appendix B of Schedule 14A of the Registrant filed on April
17, 2003).
|
|
3.2
|
By-Laws
(incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of
the Registrant filed on February 21, 2006).
|
|
3.3
|
Amendment
to By-Laws dated March 22, 2001 (incorporated by reference to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Registrant filed on February 21,
2006).
|
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Designation to Create a Class of Series A Preferred Stock for Reliv’
International, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form
10-Q of the Registrant for quarter ended March 31,
2003).
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Reliv International, Inc. common stock certificate (incorporated by
reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Registrant
filed on February 21, 2006).
|
|
10.1
|
Amended
Exclusive License Agreement with Theodore P. Kalogris dated December 1,
1991 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-K of the
Registrant for the year ended December 31, 1992).
|
|
10.2*
|
Robert
L. Montgomery Employment Agreement dated June 19, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed June 25,
2007).
|
|
10.3*
|
Carl
W. Hastings Employment Agreement dated July 26, 2007 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 27,
2007).
|
|
10.4
|
Letter
Agreement with Southwest Bank of St. Louis dated June 29, 2009
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed July 6, 2009).
|
|
10.5
|
Promissory
Note with Southwest Bank of St. Louis dated June 29, 2009 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 6,
2009).
|
|
10.6*
|
Reliv’
International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated June 1,
1998 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form10-K of the Registrant for year
ended December 31, 1998).
|
|
10.7*
|
Reliv
International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust dated August
24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed August 30, 2006).
|
|
10.8
|
Agreement
with Hydron Technologies, Inc. dated March 1, 2001 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Form 10-K of the Registrant for year
ended December 31, 2001).
|
|
10.9*
|
Amended
and Restated Distributor Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to
Form S-8 Registration Statement the Registrant filed May 9,
2002).
|
31
10.10*
|
2003
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Form S-8 Registration
Statement the Registrant filed August 13, 2003).
|
|
10.11*
|
Reliv
International, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan effective January 1, 2007
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed May 31, 2007).
|
|
10.12*
|
R.
Scott Montgomery Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed
January 4, 2008).
|
|
10.13*
|
Ryan
A. Montgomery Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.14*
|
Steven
G. Hastings Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.15*
|
Steven
D. Albright Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.16*
|
Brett
M. Hastings Employment Agreement dated January 2, 2008 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed January
4, 2008).
|
|
10.17
|
Rule
10b5-1 Stock Repurchase Plan dated June 12, 2008 between the Registrant
and Canaccord Adams, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed June 13, 2008).
|
|
10.18
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 2008 by and between the Paul and Jane
Meyer Family Foundation and Reliv International, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 30,
2008).
|
|
10.19
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated July 24, 2008 by and between Centre Island
Properties, Ltd. and Reliv International, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed July 30,
2008).
|
|
10.20
|
Standstill
Letter from Paul J. Meyer to Robert L. Montgomery dated July 25, 2008
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K of the
Registrant filed July 30, 2008).
|
|
10.21
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement among the Paul and Jane Meyer Family Foundation and
Reliv International, Inc. dated April 23, 2009 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed April 28,
2009).
|
|
10.22
|
Purchase
Agreement by and among Michael G. Williams, Julie T. Williams and Reliv
International, Inc. dated August 31, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K of the Registrant filed September 3,
2009).
|
|
11
|
Statement
re: computation of per share earnings (incorporated by reference to Note 8
of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part
IV).
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant (filed herewith).
|
|
23
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of
Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of
the Securities
Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
|
31.2
|
Certification of
Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of
the Securities
Exchange Act, as amended (filed
herewith).
|
32
32
|
Certification of
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350,
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(filed
herewith).
|
*Indicates
management compensation plan, contract or arrangement.
33
Reliv’
International, Inc.
and
Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Financial Statements
Years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Contents
Consolidated
Financial Statements:
|
||||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1 | |||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
F-2 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008
|
F-4 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008
|
F-5 | |||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008
|
F-6 | |||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2009
|
F-8 |
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Reliv’
International, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Reliv’ International,
Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. We were
not engaged in 2009 to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting. Our 2009 audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Reliv’ International,
Inc. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in
the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
|
|
St.
Louis, Missouri
|
|
March
12, 2010
|
F-1
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 5,760,913 | $ | 4,460,637 | ||||
Accounts
and notes receivable, less allowances of $59,700 in 2009 and $10,200 in
2008
|
326,022 | 494,689 | ||||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
78,500 | 241,532 | ||||||
Inventories:
|
||||||||
Finished
goods
|
3,073,570 | 3,533,371 | ||||||
Raw
materials
|
1,388,140 | 1,710,319 | ||||||
Sales
aids and promotional materials
|
622,694 | 978,264 | ||||||
Total
inventories
|
5,084,404 | 6,221,954 | ||||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
23,789 | 129,137 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
652,544 | 1,525,665 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
303,000 | 522,000 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
12,229,172 | 13,595,614 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,569,079 | 1,220,546 | ||||||
Accounts
due from employees and distributors
|
- | 164,462 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
1,991,497 | - | ||||||
Property,
plant, and equipment
|
18,629,377 | 18,288,571 | ||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
10,264,692 | 9,376,414 | ||||||
8,364,685 | 8,912,157 | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 24,154,433 | $ | 23,892,779 |
F-2
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (continued)
December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Liabilities
and stockholders’ equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 6,242,289 | $ | 6,780,824 | ||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
519,192 | 569,375 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
6,761,481 | 7,350,199 | ||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Long-term
debt, less current maturities
|
4,719,542 | - | ||||||
Noncurrent
deferred income taxes
|
- | 70,000 | ||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
406,544 | 364,990 | ||||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
5,126,086 | 434,990 | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $0.001 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized; -0- shares
issued and outstanding in 2009 and 2008
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, par value $0.001 per share; 30,000,000 shares authorized,
14,425,185 shares issued and 12,380,187 shares outstanding in 2009;
14,425,185 shares issued and 14,302,160 shares outstanding in
2008
|
14,425 | 14,425 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
30,228,573 | 30,321,066 | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(11,279,526 | ) | (12,938,430 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
(627,704 | ) | (663,478 | ) | ||||
Treasury
stock
|
(6,068,902 | ) | (625,993 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
12,266,866 | 16,107,590 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 24,154,433 | $ | 23,892,779 |
See
accompanying notes.
F-3
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Product
sales
|
$ | 75,845,599 | $ | 87,348,915 | ||||
Handling
& freight income
|
9,553,471 | 10,845,903 | ||||||
Net
sales
|
85,399,070 | 98,194,818 | ||||||
Costs
and expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost
of products sold
|
16,862,622 | 17,437,133 | ||||||
Distributor
royalties and commissions
|
32,172,148 | 38,207,889 | ||||||
Selling,
general, and administrative
|
32,557,704 | 36,881,041 | ||||||
Income
from operations
|
3,806,596 | 5,668,755 | ||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
52,292 | 328,057 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(173,867 | ) | (37,327 | ) | ||||
Loss
on limited partnership investment
|
- | (595,887 | ) | |||||
Other
income
|
300,260 | 30,353 | ||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
3,985,281 | 5,393,951 | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,470,000 | 2,513,000 | ||||||
Net
income available to common
|
||||||||
shareholders
|
$ | 2,515,281 | $ | 2,880,951 | ||||
Earnings
per common share - Basic
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Weighted
average shares
|
12,894,000 | 15,213,000 | ||||||
Earnings
per common share - Diluted
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Weighted
average shares
|
12,894,000 | 15,223,000 |
See
accompanying notes.
F-4
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Accumulated
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury Stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Loss
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
15,877,179 | $ | 15,877 | $ | 33,100,351 | $ | (8,869,332 | ) | $ | (419,179 | ) | 3,425 | $ | (22,516 | ) | $ | 23,805,201 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 2,880,951 | - | - | - | 2,880,951 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | (244,299 | ) | - | - | (244,299 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
2,636,652 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock dividends paid, $0.10 per share
|
- | - | - | (1,514,016 | ) | - | - | - | (1,514,016 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
granted under DSPP
|
- | - | 92,229 | - | - | - | - | 92,229 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
- | - | 185,635 | - | - | - | - | 185,635 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution
of treasury shares to ESOP
|
- | - | (21,073 | ) | - | - | (53,500 | ) | 271,453 | 250,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock purchased for treasury
|
- | - | - | - | - | 1,626,609 | (9,357,732 | ) | (9,357,732 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement
of treasury stock
|
(1,453,509 | ) | (1,454 | ) | (3,045,315 | ) | (5,436,033 | ) | - | (1,453,509 | ) | 8,482,802 | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Options
and warrants exercised
|
1,515 | 2 | 6,967 | - | - | - | - | 6,969 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
- | - | 2,272 | - | - | - | - | 2,272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
14,425,185 | 14,425 | 30,321,066 | (12,938,430 | ) | (663,478 | ) | 123,025 | (625,993 | ) | 16,107,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | 2,515,281 | - | - | - | 2,515,281 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | 35,774 | - | - | 35,774 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
2,551,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock dividends paid, $0.07 per share
|
- | - | - | (856,377 | ) | - | - | - | (856,377 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation, net of excess tax benefits
|
- | - | 120,632 | - | - | - | - | 120,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution
of treasury shares to ESOP
|
- | - | (213,125 | ) | - | - | (150,000 | ) | 678,125 | 465,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock purchased for treasury
|
- | - | - | - | - | 2,071,973 | (6,121,034 | ) | (6,121,034 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
14,425,185 | $ | 14,425 | $ | 30,228,573 | $ | (11,279,526 | ) | $ | (627,704 | ) | 2,044,998 | $ | (6,068,902 | ) | $ | 12,266,866 |
See
accompanying notes.
F-5
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,515,281 | $ | 2,880,951 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
|
||||||||
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,192,948 | 1,200,892 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
120,632 | 277,864 | ||||||
Contribution
of treasury shares to ESOP
|
465,000 | 250,380 | ||||||
Loss
on limited partnership investment
|
- | 595,887 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
52,000 | 140,430 | ||||||
Foreign
currency transaction (gain)/loss
|
(147,606 | ) | 72,434 | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and notes receivable
|
505,788 | 376,277 | ||||||
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
1,237,953 | (231,833 | ) | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in refundable income taxes
|
107,269 | 233,431 | ||||||
(Increase)
decrease in prepaid expenses and other
|
||||||||
current
assets
|
349,214 | (210,161 | ) | |||||
(Increase)
decrease in other assets
|
(288,027 | ) | 640,411 | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable & accrued
|
||||||||
expenses
and other non-current liabilities
|
(603,771 | ) | (2,370,437 | ) | ||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes payable
|
- | (110,000 | ) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
5,506,681 | 3,746,526 | ||||||
Investing
activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of property, plant, and equipment
|
3,978 | 28,445 | ||||||
Purchase
of property, plant, and equipment
|
(537,617 | ) | (929,874 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of distributorship
|
(716,119 | ) | - | |||||
Purchase
of investments
|
- | (1,521,111 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from final withdrawal from limited partnership investment
|
488,633 | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from sales or maturities of investments, at cost
|
- | 1,919,703 | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(761,125 | ) | (502,837 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from line of credit borrowings
|
6,000,000 | 4,000,000 | ||||||
Repayment
of line of credit borrowings
|
(6,000,000 | ) | (4,000,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from term loan borrowings
|
4,120,000 | - | ||||||
Principal
payments on short and long-term borrowings
|
(1,901,442 | ) | - | |||||
Common
stock dividends paid
|
(856,377 | ) | (1,514,016 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from options and warrants exercised
|
- | 6,969 | ||||||
Purchase
of stock for treasury
|
(5,014,115 | ) | (8,788,357 | ) | ||||
Other
|
- | 2,272 | ||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(3,651,934 | ) | (10,293,132 | ) | ||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
|
||||||||
equivalents
|
206,654 | (184,619 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,300,276 | (7,234,062 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
4,460,637 | 11,694,699 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 5,760,913 | $ | 4,460,637 |
F-6
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 177,200 | $ | 33,171 | ||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | 1,378,000 | $ | 2,143,000 | ||||
Noncash
investing and financing transactions:
|
||||||||
Issuance
of promissory notes for purchase
|
||||||||
of
stock for treasury
|
$ | 1,106,919 | $ | 569,375 | ||||
Obligation
for purchase of distributorship
|
$ | 1,343,881 | $ | - |
See
accompanying notes.
F-7
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009
1.
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Nature
of Business
Reliv’
International, Inc. (the Company) produces a proprietary line of nutritional
supplements addressing basic nutrition, specific wellness needs, weight
management, and sports nutrition. These products are sold by
subsidiaries of the Company to a sales force of independent distributors and
licensees of the Company that sell products directly to consumers. The Company
and its subsidiaries sell products to distributors throughout the United States
and in Australia, Austria, Brunei, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Ireland,
Malaysia, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore, and
the United Kingdom.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
foreign and domestic subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
Inventories
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or market. Product cost includes raw materials,
labor, and overhead costs and is accounted for on a first-in, first-out basis.
On a periodic basis, the Company reviews its inventory levels, as compared to
future demand requirements and the shelf life of the various
products. Based on this review, the Company records inventory
write-downs when necessary.
Sales
aids and promotional materials inventories represent distributor kits, product
brochures, and other sales and business development materials which are held for
sale to distributors. Cost of the sales aids and promotional
materials held for sale are capitalized as inventories and subsequently recorded
to cost of goods sold upon recognition of revenue when sold to
distributors. All other advertising and promotional costs are
expensed when incurred.
Property,
Plant, and Equipment
Property,
plant, and equipment are stated on the cost basis. Depreciation is computed
using the straight-line or an accelerated method over the useful life of the
related assets. Generally, computer equipment and software are
depreciated over 5 years, office equipment and machinery over 7 years, and real
property over 39 years.
F-8
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business and
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Foreign
Currency Translation
All
balance sheet accounts have been translated using the exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet date. Statements of income amounts have been
translated using the average exchange rate for the year. The gains
and losses resulting from the changes in exchange rates from year to year have
been reported in other comprehensive income (loss). The foreign
currency translation adjustment is the only component of accumulated other
comprehensive loss. Foreign currency translation adjustments
exclude income tax expense (benefit) given that the Company’s investments in
non-U.S. subsidiaries are deemed to be reinvested for an indefinite period of
time. The transaction (gains) losses were ($147,606) and $72,434 for 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company receives payment by credit card, personal check, or guaranteed funds for
orders from independent distributors and makes related commission payments in
the following month. Generally, net sales reflect product sales less the
distributor discount of 20 percent to 40 percent of the suggested retail price.
Sales revenue and commission expenses are recorded when the merchandise is
shipped, as this is the point title and risk of loss pass. In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 605-50, “Revenue Recognition – Customer
Payments and Incentives,” the Company presents distributor royalty and
commission expense as an operating expense, rather than a reduction to net
sales, as these payments are not made to the purchasing
distributor.
Actual
and estimated sales returns are classified as a reduction of net
sales. The Company estimates and accrues a reserve for product
returns based on the Company’s return policy and historical
experience. The Company’s return policy allows for distributors to
return product only upon termination of his or her
distributorship. Allowable returns are limited to saleable product
which was purchased within twelve months of the termination for a refund of 90%
of the original purchase price less any distributor royalties and commission
received relating to the original purchase of the returned
products. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, total
returns as a percent of net sales were approximately 0.70% and 0.86%,
respectively.
The
Company records handling and freight income as a component of net sales and
records handling and freight costs as a component of cost of products
sold. Total revenues do not include sales tax as the Company
considers itself a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting applicable
sales taxes.
F-9
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business and
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share
Basic
earnings per common share are computed using the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per
common share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares and
potential dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the
period. Potential dilutive common shares consist of outstanding stock
options, outstanding stock warrants, and convertible preferred
stock. See Note 8 for additional information regarding earnings per
share.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company has stock-based incentive plans which may grant stock option, restricted
stock, and unrestricted stock awards. The Company recognizes
stock-based compensation expense based on the grant date fair value of the award
and the related vesting terms. The fair value of stock-based awards
is determined using the Black-Scholes model, which incorporates assumptions
regarding the risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected option
life, and dividend yield. See Note 7 for additional
information.
The
Company accounts for options granted to non-employees and warrants granted to
distributors under the fair value approach required by FASB ASC Topic 505-50,
“Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees.”
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes is computed using the liability method. The primary
differences between financial statement and taxable income result from financial
statement accruals and reserves and differences between depreciation for book
and tax purposes.
Unrecognized
tax benefits are accounted for as required by FASB ASC Topic 740 which
prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement presentation
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. See Note 11 for further discussion.
Fair
Value Measurements
FASB ASC
Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about
fair value measurements required under other accounting
pronouncements. See Note 4 for further discussion.
F-10
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business and
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Amortizable
Intangible Assets
The
Company records intangible assets based on management’s fair value of the
respective assets. Determining the fair value of intangible assets is
judgmental and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions of
future company operations. The Company bases its fair value estimates
and related asset lives on assumptions it believes to be reasonable but that are
unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may
differ from these estimates.
Intangible
assets estimated to have finite estimable lives are amortized over their
estimated economic life under the straight-line method. Based on
management’s estimates, these lives range from two to fifteen
years. Related amortization expense is presented within Selling,
General, and Administrative in the accompanying consolidated statements of
income. See Note 16 for further information.
Advertising
Costs of
sales aids and promotional materials are capitalized as inventories. All other
advertising and promotional costs are expensed when incurred. The
Company recorded $91,000 and $68,000 of advertising expense in 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenses, which are charged to selling, general, and
administrative expenses as incurred, were $551,000 and $397,000 in 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company's policy is to consider the following as cash and cash
equivalents: demand deposits, short-term investments with a maturity
of three months or less when purchased, and highly liquid debt securities with
both insignificant interest rate risk and with original maturities from the date
of purchase of generally three months or less.
Short-Term
Investments
Short-term
investments consist of certificates of deposit with original maturities at
acquisition ranging from greater than ninety days and less than one
year. Income generated from all short-term investments is presented
as interest income in the consolidated statements of income.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
F-11
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Business and
Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Subsequent
Events
Effective
June 15, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 855, “Subsequent
Events.” ASC 855 requires entities to evaluate subsequent events
through the date the consolidated financial statements are
issued. The Company has determined that no material subsequent events
have occurred.
2. Property,
Plant, and Equipment
Property,
plant, and equipment at December 31, 2009 and 2008, consist of the
following:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 852,147 | $ | 852,147 | ||||
Building
|
9,851,829 | 9,786,037 | ||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
3,426,720 | 3,293,526 | ||||||
Office
equipment
|
1,494,915 | 1,452,015 | ||||||
Computer
equipment and software
|
3,003,766 | 2,904,846 | ||||||
18,629,377 | 18,288,571 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
10,264,692 | 9,376,414 | ||||||
$ | 8,364,685 | $ | 8,912,157 |
3.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2009 and 2008, consist of the
following:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Trade
payables
|
$ | 2,627,674 | $ | 2,948,467 | ||||
Distributors'
commissions
|
2,674,247 | 2,809,164 | ||||||
Sales
taxes
|
362,612 | 374,643 | ||||||
Payroll
and payroll taxes
|
577,756 | 648,550 | ||||||
$ | 6,242,289 | $ | 6,780,824 |
F-12
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
4. Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
The fair
value of financial instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2008 were as
follows:
Fair
|
||||||||||||||||
Description
|
Value
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
||||||||||||
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$ | 5,184,000 | - | $ | 5,184,000 | - | ||||||||||
Marketable
securities (1)
|
200,000 | $ | 200,000 | - | - | |||||||||||
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Marketable
securities (1)
|
155,000 | 155,000 | - | - |
(1)
|
Representing
assets of the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
(trading
securities). Presented within Other Assets in the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
Fair
value can be measured using valuation techniques such as the market approach
(comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income
or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an
asset or replacement cost). Accounting standards utilize a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief
description of those three levels:
Level
1:
|
Observable
inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
|
Level
2:
|
Inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets or similar assets or
liabilities in markets that are not
active.
|
Level
3:
|
Unobservable
inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own
assumptions.
|
At
December 31, 2009, the carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial
instruments are approximately as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
$ | 5,238,734 | $ | 5,184,000 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
Marketable
securities
|
200,000 | 200,000 | 155,000 | 155,000 | ||||||||||||
Notes
payable
|
- | - | 569,375 | 569,375 |
The
carrying value of other financial instruments, including cash, accounts
receivable and accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value
due to their short maturities or variable-rate nature of the respective
balances.
F-13
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
5.
Long-Term Debt
Long-term
debt at December 31, 2009 and 2008 consists of the following:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Term
loan
|
$ | 3,948,768 | $ | - | ||||
Series
of five notes issued from October 2008 through December 2008 for purchase
of treasury stock
|
- | 569,375 | ||||||
Obligation
for purchase of distributorship
|
1,289,966 | - | ||||||
5,238,734 | 569,375 | |||||||
Less
current maturities
|
519,192 | 569,375 | ||||||
$ | 4,719,542 | $ | - |
Principal
maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2009, are as follows:
2010
|
$ | 519,192 | ||
2011
|
3,772,593 | |||
2012
|
184,781 | |||
2013
|
194,234 | |||
2014
|
204,172 | |||
Thereafter
|
363,762 | |||
$ | 5,238,734 |
On June
28, 2006, the Company entered into a revolving loan agreement with its primary
lender. The agreement had an effective date of April 30, 2006 and
replaced the prior revolving loan agreement with the same
lender. Under this 2006 agreement, the lender agreed to provide a
line of credit for the Company in the amount of $5 million. This 2006
revolving line of credit facility, as amended, expired on September 30,
2008.
Effective
October 1, 2008, the Company entered into a new $5 million revolving loan
agreement (2008) for a one year term with its primary
lender. Effective October 1, 2009, upon expiration of the 2008
revolving loan agreement, the Company entered into a new one-year revolving loan
agreement (2009) with its primary lender. Similar to the prior
agreements, the lender agreed to provide a line of credit for the Company in the
amount of $5 million. Any advances under the revolver accrue interest
at a variable interest rate based on 30-day LIBOR + 3.0%, subject to a 4.0%
floor. Interest, if any, is payable monthly. At December
31, 2009, the outstanding revolving line of credit balance was
zero.
F-14
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
5.
Long-Term Debt (continued)
2009
Purchases of Stock for Treasury and related Borrowings
In April
2009, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with a significant
shareholder (Seller) to purchase 2,068,973 shares of the Company’s common stock
for $6,106,919 (an average price of $2.95 per share). To finance the
purchase, the Company borrowed $5 million under its 2008 revolving line of
credit and issued a promissory note to the Seller for $1,106,919. The
promissory note bore interest at 6% per annum with all principal and interest
due no later than ninety days from closing. The Company repaid this
promissory note in July 2009 by borrowing $1 million from its 2008 revolving
line of credit.
In June
2009, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with its primary lender for
$4.12 million and used all of the proceeds to reduce its revolving line of
credit balance. The term loan is a for a period of two years with
interest accruing at a floating interest rate based on the 30-day LIBOR plus 3%,
subject to a 3.75% floor. As of December 31, 2009, the term loan’s
interest rate was 3.75%. Monthly principal and interest are based on
a ten-year amortization. The aggregate outstanding balance of
principal and interest is due and payable on June 29, 2011.
The term
loan agreement and 2009 revolving line of credit agreement are secured by all
tangible and intangible assets of the Company and also by a mortgage on the real
estate of the Company’s headquarters. These agreements also include
loan covenants requiring the Company to maintain net tangible worth of not less
than $10 million, and that borrowings under the agreements shall not exceed
EBITDA by a ratio of 2.5:1. At December 31, 2009, the Company was in
compliance with its loan covenants.
Obligation
for Purchase of Distributorship
As
described in Note 16, on August 31, 2009, the Company incurred a long-term
obligation of $1,343,881 in the purchase of a Reliv
distributorship. The Company will pay this obligation in monthly
payments of principal and interest totaling $18,994 over a seven-year term with
an annual interest rate of 5%.
2008
Purchases of Stock for Treasury and related Borrowings
On July
24, 2008, the Company entered into similar, but separate Stock Purchase
Agreements with two significant shareholders to purchase, as amended, 999,000
shares of the Company’s common stock for $5.994 million ($6 per
share). To finance the purchase, the Company utilized cash on hand
and borrowed $4 million under its 2006 line of credit agreement. In
September 2008, the aforementioned $4 million borrowing and related interest was
repaid.
Included
within the Stock Purchase Agreement, each of the selling shareholders also
granted the Company a right of first refusal regarding each subsequent proposed
sale of shares of the Company’s common stock. Under this provision,
as defined within the Agreement, the Company will have two days to exercise its
purchase right as to all or any of the shares to be sold on the negotiated
terms.
F-15
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
5.
Long-Term Debt (continued)
2008
Purchases of Stock for Treasury and related Borrowings (continued)
Under the
aforementioned first refusal provision, from October 2008 through December 2008,
the Company purchased 187,500 shares of the Company’s common stock for $928,875
in a series of transactions. A portion of the total purchase was paid
utilizing available cash on hand and the Company issued a series of five notes
payable aggregating to $569,375 for the remaining amount due. The
five notes range in amounts from $73,375 to $132,250 with the following key
terms: interest payable quarterly at 6%; all outstanding principal
and unpaid interest due two years from each note’s issuance date; and no
prepayment penalty. At December 31, 2008, the Company classified the
outstanding notes payable balance of $569,375 as a current liability in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets as the Company repaid the notes in
2009.
6.
Limited Partnership Investment
In June
2006, the Company contributed $1,000,000 as a limited partner in a private
equity fund. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 323-30, “Investments –
Equity Methods and Joint Ventures,” the Company accounted for its investment
under the equity method. Under this method, the Company’s
proportionate share of partnership income or loss was recorded to gain or loss
on limited partnership investment with a corresponding increase or decrease in
the carrying value of its investment. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company’s partnership loss was $596,000.
In 2008,
the Company delivered notice to the partnership’s general partner of its notice
to fully withdraw from the partnership. Therefore, the carrying value
of the investment at December 31, 2008 of $489,000 was included in “Prepaid
Expenses and Other Current Assets” in the accompanying consolidated balances
sheets. Upon final cessation of the partnership in 2009, the Company
received cash from the partnership of $489,000.
7.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stock
Options
2009 Incentive Stock
Plan
The
Company sponsors an incentive stock plan (the “2009 Plan”) allowing for a
maximum of 1,000,000 shares to be granted in the form of either incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, or unrestricted
stock awards. Employees, directors, advisors, and consultants of the
Company are eligible to receive the grants. The plan has been
approved by the stockholders of the Company. The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors administers the plan.
F-16
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
7.
Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Stock
Options (continued)
The 2009
Plan provides that options may be issued under the plan at an option price not
less than fair market value of the stock at the time the option is
granted. Under the 2009 Plan, restricted stock of the Company may be
granted at no cost to the grantee. The grantees are entitled to
dividends and voting rights for their respective shares. Restrictions
limit the sale or transfer of these shares during the requisite service
period. In addition, the committee may grant or sell unrestricted
stock at a purchase price to be determined by the committee.
Vesting
terms and restrictions, if applicable, under the plan, are set by the committee
and will be 10 years or less. The 2009 Plan expires in
2019. As of December 31, 2009, grants under the 2009 Plan are
nil.
2003 Stock Option
Plan
The
Company sponsors a stock option plan (the “2003 Plan”) allowing for incentive
stock options and non-qualified stock options to be granted to employees and
eligible directors. The plan has been approved by the stockholders of
the Company. The 2003 Plan provided that a maximum of 1,000,000
shares may be issued under the plan at an option price not less than the fair
market value of the stock at the time the option is granted. The
options vest pursuant to the schedule set forth for the plan. With
stockholder approval of the 2009 Incentive Stock Plan, the Board of Directors
resolved not to award any additional stock option grants under the 2003
Plan.
In 2005,
the Company issued grants of 543,000 shares under the 2003 Plan. The
2005 option grants were issued with an exercise price equal to the fair value of
the shares at the time of grant and were fully vested in the year of
grant. These
option grants precede the Company’s 2006 adoption of FASB ASC Topic 718,
“Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Accordingly, no stock-based
compensation expense has been recognized relating to the 2005 option
grants.
The fair
value of the options granted in 2005 were estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions: risk-free interest rates ranging from 4.02% to 4.31%;
dividend yield ranging from 0.55% to 0.80%; volatility factor of the expected
price of the Company’s stock ranging from 0.448 to 0.516; and a weighted average
expected life of 7.0 years. The weighted average fair value of the
options granted during 2005 was $4.19 per share.
In August
2007, the Company granted options to purchase 216,000 shares of common stock
under the 2003 Plan. The options were issued with an exercise price
of $9.74 which was equal to the fair value of the shares at the time of
grant.
F-17
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
7.
Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Stock
Options (continued)
The fair
value of the options granted in 2007 were estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 5.01%; dividend yield of
1.00%; volatility factor of the expected price of the Company’s stock of 0.472;
an expected life of 4.5 years and a grant date fair value of $4.07 per
share. The options have a term of five years and vest in increments
of 25% beginning August 7, 2009 and ending May 1, 2012. Expense
for stock options granted in 2007 is recognized on a straight-line basis
separately for each vesting portion of the stock option award.
During
the third quarter of 2008, the Company granted options to purchase 16,500 and
25,000 shares of common stock with exercise prices of $5.28 per share and $5.50
per share, respectively, and a grant-date fair value of $1.84 per share and
$1.91 per share, respectively. The options’ exercise prices were
equal to the fair value of the shares at the time of the grant.
The fair
value of the options granted in 2008 were estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions: risk-free interest rate of approximately 3.0%; dividend
yield of 1.9%; volatility factor of the expected price of the Company’s
stock of 0.447; and an expected life of 4.5 years. The
options have a term of five years and vest in various increments ranging from
one year to 4.67 years.
Compensation
cost for the stock option plans was approximately $192,000 ($126,000 net of tax)
and $186,000 ($123,000 net of tax) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and has been recorded in selling, general, and
administrative expense. As of December 31, 2009, the total remaining
unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options totaled
$432,000 ($285,000 net of tax), which will be amortized over the weighted
remaining requisite service period of 2.3 years.
A summary
of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the years
ended December 31 follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
|
Weighted
Avg.
Exercise
Price
|
Options
|
Weighted
Avg.
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
beginning of the year
|
763,000 | $ | 8.31 | 725,500 | $ | 8.48 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
- | 41,500 | 5.41 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(9,000 | ) | 9.74 | (4,000 | ) | 9.74 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
754,000 | $ | 8.29 | 763,000 | $ | 8.31 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at end of year
|
576,875 | $ | 8.06 | 515,000 | $ | 7.96 |
F-18
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
7.
Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Stock
Options (continued)
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options Outstanding
|
Options Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted Avg.
Remaining Life
|
Weighted Avg.
Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted Avg.
Remaining Life
|
Weighted Avg.
Exercise Price
|
||||||||||||||||||
$5.28
- $5.50
|
41,500 | 3.67 | $ | 5.41 | 12,500 | 3.67 | $ | 5.50 | ||||||||||||||||
$7.92
|
485,000 | 5.00 | 7.92 | 485,000 | 5.00 | 7.92 | ||||||||||||||||||
$8.68
|
30,000 | 5.79 | 8.68 | 30,000 | 5.79 | 8.68 | ||||||||||||||||||
$9.74
|
197,500 | 2.58 | 9.74 | 49,375 | 2.58 | 9.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
$5.28
- $9.74
|
754,000 | 4.33 | $ | 8.29 | 576,875 | 4.81 | $ | 8.06 |
The
aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding and currently exercisable
at December 31, 2009 was $-0-. Intrinsic value for stock options is
calculated based on the exercise price of the underlying awards as compared to
the quoted price of the Company’s common stock as of the reporting
date.
For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, stock options exercised was
nil.
Distributor
Stock Purchase Plan
In
November 1998, the Company established a Distributor Stock Purchase Plan (1998
Plan). The plan allows distributors who have reached the “Ambassador”
status the opportunity to allocate up to 10% of their monthly compensation into
the plan to be used to purchase the Company’s common stock at the current market
value. The plan also states that at the end of each year, the Company
will grant warrants to purchase additional shares of the Company’s common stock
based on the number of shares purchased by the distributors under the plan
during the year. The warrant exercise price will equal the market
price for the Company’s common stock at the date of issuance. The
warrants issued shall be in the amount of 25% of the total shares purchased
under the plan during the year. This plan commenced in January 1999,
and a total of 26,134 warrants were issued during the year ended December 31,
2008. The warrants are fully vested upon grant. The
weighted average fair value of warrants granted during 2008 was $1.30 per
share.
The 1998
Plan was established with a ten-year life. As a result, there will be
no further grants from this Plan. Upon exercise, forfeiture or
expiration of all outstanding warrants, the 1998 Plan will
terminate.
In July
2009, the Company established a new Distributor Stock Purchase Plan (2009 Plan)
to replace the expired 1998 Plan. The 2009 Plan, which is similar to
the 1998 Plan, commenced in August 2009. A total of 3,179 warrants,
at a fair value of $1.06, were issued on December 31, 2009. The
warrants are fully vested upon grant.
F-19
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
7.
Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Distributor
Stock Purchase Plan (continued)
The
Company records expense under the fair value method for warrants granted to
distributors. Total expense recorded for these warrants was $-0- and
$92,229 in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The fair
value of the warrants was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Expected
warrant life (years)
|
2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||
Risk-free
weighted average interest rate
|
1.70 | % | 1.20 | % | ||||
Stock
price volatility
|
0.540 | 0.502 | ||||||
Dividend
yield
|
1.2 | % | 2.2 | % |
A summary
of the Company’s warrant activity and related information for the years ended
December 31 follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Warrants
|
Weighted
Avg.
Exercise
Price
|
Warrants
|
Weighted
Avg.
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
beginning of the year
|
79,040 | $ | 7.25 | 79,724 | $ | 9.95 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
3,179 | 3.28 | 26,134 | 4.60 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | (1,515 | ) | 4.60 | ||||||||||||
Expired
and forfeited
|
(28,530 | ) | 8.68 | (25,303 | ) | 13.18 | ||||||||||
Outstanding
at end of year
|
53,689 | $ | 6.25 | 79,040 | $ | 7.25 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at end of year
|
53,689 | 79,040 |
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants Outstanding
|
Warrants Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
Number
Outstanding
|
Weighted Avg.
Remaining Life
|
Weighted Avg.
Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted Avg.
Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||||||
$ 3.28
|
3,179 | 3.00 | $ | 3.28 | 3,179 | $ | 3.28 | |||||||||||||
$ 4.60
|
24,619 | 1.88 | 4.60 | 24,619 | 4.60 | |||||||||||||||
$ 8.19
|
25,891 | 1.00 | 8.19 | 25,891 | 8.19 | |||||||||||||||
$3.28
- $8.19
|
53,689 | 1.52 | $ | 6.25 | 53,689 | $ | 6.25 |
F-20
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
7.
Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
Distributor
Stock Purchase Plan (continued)
A summary
of the total intrinsic value, actual tax benefit realized, and cash received for
stock warrants exercised for the years ended December 31 follows:
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Stock
Warrants Exercised:
|
||||||||
Intrinsic
value
|
$ | - | $ | 1,000 | ||||
Actual
tax benefit realized
|
- | - | ||||||
Cash
received
|
- | 7,000 |
The
intrinsic value for stock warrants outstanding at December 31, 2009 was $-0-
with a weighted average remaining life of 1.52 years.
8.
Earnings per Share
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share:
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,515,281 | $ | 2,880,951 | ||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||
Denominator
for basic earnings per share – weighted average shares
|
12,894,000 | 15,213,000 | ||||||
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options and other warrants
|
- | 10,000 | ||||||
Denominator
for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average
shares
|
12,894,000 | 15,223,000 | ||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 |
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, options and warrants totaling 804,510 shares of
common stock were not included in the denominator for diluted earnings per share
because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, options and warrants totaling 775,921 shares of common stock
were not included in the denominator for diluted earnings per share because
their effect would be anti-dilutive.
F-21
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
9.
Leases
The
Company leases certain office facilities, storage, equipment, and automobiles.
These leases have varying terms, and certain leases have renewal and/or purchase
options. Future minimum payments under non-cancelable leases with initial or
remaining terms in excess of one year consist of the following at
December 31, 2009:
2010
|
$ | 436,276 | ||
2011
|
350,810 | |||
2012
|
216,148 | |||
2013
|
121,542 | |||
2014
|
111,993 | |||
Thereafter
|
50,159 | |||
$ | 1,286,928 |
Rent
expense for operating leases was $510,550, and $689,535 for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
10. Derivative
Financial
Instruments
The
Company has various transactions with its foreign subsidiaries that are
denominated in U.S. dollars and are subject to foreign currency exchange risk on
these transactions.
The
Company from time to time uses foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce its
exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company bases
these contracts on the amount of cash flows that it expects to be remitted to
the United States from its foreign operations and does not use such derivative
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The
Company accounts for these contracts as free standing derivatives, such that
gains or losses on the fair market value of these forward exchange contracts as
of the balance sheet dates are recorded as other income and expense in the
consolidated statements of income.
At
December 31, 2007, the Company held forward exchange contracts totaling $588,000
with maturities through December 2008. All such contracts were
denominated in Canadian Dollars. At December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, the Company no longer held any forward exchange
contracts. The increase (decrease) in the aggregate accrued loss on
these contracts was $-0- and ($14,000) for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
11.
Income Taxes
The
components of income (loss) before income taxes are as
follows:
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
United
States
|
$ | 5,828,091 | $ | 7,946,609 | ||||
Foreign
|
(1,842,810 | ) | (2,552,658 | ) | ||||
$ | 3,985,281 | $ | 5,393,951 |
F-22
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
11.
Income Taxes (continued)
The
components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Current:
|
||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 1,236,000 | $ | 2,010,000 | ||||
State
|
185,000 | 313,000 | ||||||
Foreign
|
33,000 | 11,000 | ||||||
Total
current
|
1,454,000 | 2,334,000 | ||||||
Deferred:
|
||||||||
Federal
|
14,000 | 112,000 | ||||||
State
|
2,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
Foreign
|
- | 49,000 | ||||||
Total
deferred
|
16,000 | 179,000 | ||||||
$ | 1,470,000 | $ | 2,513,000 |
The
provision for income taxes is different from the amounts computed by applying
the United States federal statutory income tax rate of 34% for 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The reasons for these differences are as
follows:
Year ended December 31
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Income
taxes at U.S. statutory rate
|
$ | 1,355,000 | $ | 1,834,000 | ||||
State
income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
204,000 | 348,000 | ||||||
Lower
effective taxes on earnings in other countries
|
(13,000 | ) | (20,000 | ) | ||||
Foreign
corporate income taxes
|
33,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Executive
life insurance expense
|
- | 9,000 | ||||||
Nondeductible
meals and entertainment expense
|
35,000 | 46,000 | ||||||
Qualified
production activities income - American Jobs Creation Act
|
(44,000 | ) | (73,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred
tax asset valuation allowance - investment losses
|
- | 343,000 | ||||||
Other
|
(100,000 | ) | (34,000 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,470,000 | $ | 2,513,000 |
F-23
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
11.
Income Taxes (continued)
The
components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the related tax
effects of each temporary difference at December 31, 2009 and 2008, are as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Product
refund reserve
|
$ | 92,000 | $ | 143,000 | ||||
Inventory
obsolescence reserve
|
12,000 | 18,000 | ||||||
Vacation
accrual
|
29,000 | 28,000 | ||||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
189,000 | 154,000 | ||||||
Organization
costs
|
91,000 | 146,000 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
64,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Capital
losses on investments
|
343,000 | 446,000 | ||||||
Valuation
allowance - investment losses
|
(343,000 | ) | (396,000 | ) | ||||
Miscellaneous
accrued expenses
|
52,000 | 71,000 | ||||||
Foreign
net operating loss carryforwards
|
3,935,000 | 4,066,000 | ||||||
Valuation
allowance - NOL carryforwards
|
(3,935,000 | ) | (4,066,000 | ) | ||||
529,000 | 660,000 | |||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
129,000 | 208,000 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
$ | 400,000 | $ | 452,000 | ||||
Reported
as:
|
||||||||
Current
deferred tax assets
|
$ | 303,000 | $ | 522,000 | ||||
Non-current
deferred tax assets (1)
|
97,000 | - | ||||||
Non-current
deferred tax liabilities
|
- | 70,000 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax assets (liabilities)
|
$ | 400,000 | $ | 452,000 |
(1)
|
Included
within other non-current assets on the consolidated balance
sheets.
|
The
Company has a deferred tax asset of $3,935,000 as of December 31, 2009, and
$4,066,000 as of December 31, 2008, relating to foreign net operating loss
carryforwards. The Company has recorded a valuation allowance as
it is more likely than not that this asset will not be realized before it
expires beginning in 2010.
The
Company has a deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2009 related primarily to
2008 capital losses on investments with a tax value of $343,000. The Company has
established a corresponding valuation allowance of $343,000 as it does not
anticipate having sufficient future capital gains to offset these capital
losses. The capital loss carryforward expires in
2013.
F-24
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
11.
Income Taxes (continued)
Through
December 31, 2009, the Company has not recorded a provision for income taxes on
the earnings of several of its foreign subsidiaries because such earnings are
intended to be permanently reinvested outside the U.S. The cumulative
amount of unremitted earnings on which the Company has not recognized United
States income tax was $64,000 at December 31, 2009. Although it is
not practicable to determine the deferred tax liability on the unremitted
earnings, credits for foreign income taxes paid would be available to
significantly reduce any U.S tax liability if foreign earnings are
remitted.
The
Company’s effective tax rate is based on expected income, statutory tax rates
and tax planning opportunities available to the Company in the various
jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Significant judgment is
required in determining the Company’s effective tax rate and in evaluating its
tax positions. In evaluating the exposure associated with various
filing positions, the Company estimates reserves for probable exposures, which
are adjusted quarterly in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the
progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation.
The
Company applied FASB guidance relating to accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes. The primary difference between gross unrecognized tax benefits and net
unrecognized tax benefits is the U.S. federal tax benefit from state tax
deductions. It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and /
or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.
The
aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits were as
follows:
Beginning
balance as of January 1, 2008
|
$ | 220,500 | ||
Settlements
and effective settlements with tax authorities
|
(90,100 | ) | ||
Lapse
of statute of limitations
|
- | |||
Increases
in balances related to tax positions taken during prior
periods
|
43,800 | |||
Decreases
in balances related to tax positions taken during prior
periods
|
(36,500 | ) | ||
Increases
in balances related to tax positions taken during current
period
|
22,500 | |||
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 160,200 | ||
Settlements
and effective settlements with tax authorities
|
(1,400 | ) | ||
Lapse
of statute of limitations
|
- | |||
Increases
in balances related to tax positions taken during prior
periods
|
- | |||
Decreases
in balances related to tax positions taken during prior
periods
|
(15,000 | ) | ||
Increases
in balances related to tax positions taken during current
period
|
23,000 | |||
Balance
as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 166,800 |
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had balances of $166,800 and $160,200,
respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would impact the
effective income tax rate if recognized.
F-25
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
11.
Income Taxes (continued)
The
current portion of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is presented in the
balance sheet within current liabilities and the amount expected to be settled
after one year is recorded in other non-current liabilities.
During
2008, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) closed its examination of the
Company’s 2005 U.S. federal income tax return, resolving issues related to the
tax benefits on various matters including the disallowance of a non-recurring
matter involving certain professional fees. The final settlement paid
by the Company, including $10,000 of interest, was $87,000.
The
Company, including its domestic and foreign subsidiaries, is subject to U.S.
federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state and foreign
jurisdictions. The Company has concluded all U.S. federal income tax
matters for years through 2005 and concluded years through 2005 with its primary
state jurisdiction.
12.
Employee Benefit Plans
The
Company sponsors a 401(k) employee savings plan which covers substantially all
employees. Employees can contribute up to 15% of their gross income to the plan,
and the Company matches a percentage of the employee’s contribution at a rate of
25% in 2009 and 50% in 2008. Company contributions under the 401(k)
plan totaled $147,000 and $297,000 in 2009 and 2008, respectively.
On
September 1, 2006, the Company established an employee stock ownership plan
("ESOP") which covers substantially all U.S. employees. Contributions
to the ESOP are funded by the Company on a discretionary basis. In 2009 and
2008, the Company’s contribution consisted of shares of common stock from
treasury measured by the fair value of the stock on date of contribution.
Company contributions under the ESOP plan totaled approximately $465,000 and
$250,000 in each of the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
13.
Incentive Compensation Plans
In May
2007, the Board of Directors approved the adoption of a new incentive
compensation plan. This new plan was effective for fiscal year 2007
and replaced a previous plan. Under the plan, bonuses are payable
quarterly in an amount not to exceed 18% of the Company’s Income from Operations
for any period, subject to the Company achieving a minimum quarterly Income from
Operations of at least $500,000. For fiscal years 2009 and 2008, the
Board determined that the aggregate amount of incentive compensation available
under the Plan shall be equal to 16% of the Company’s Income from
Operations. The bonus pool is allocated to executives according to a
specified formula, with a portion allocated to a middle management group
determined by the Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors.
F-26
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
13.
Incentive Compensation Plans (continued)
The
Company expensed a total of $723,000 and $1,016,000 to the participants of the
bonus pool for 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
Company sponsors a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) to allow
certain executives to defer a portion of their annual salary and bonus into a
grantor trust. A grantor trust was established to hold the assets of
the SERP. The Company funds the grantor trust by paying the amount
deferred by the participant into the trust at the time of
deferral. Investment earnings and losses accrue to the benefit or
detriment of the participants. The SERP also provides for a
discretionary matching contribution by the Company not to exceed 100% of the
participant’s annual contribution. In 2009 and 2008, the Company did
not provide a match. The participants fully vest in the deferred compensation
three years from the date they enter the SERP. The participants are not eligible
to receive distribution under the SERP until retirement, death, or disability of
the participant. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, SERP assets were
$200,000 and $155,000, respectively, and are included in “Other Assets” in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, SERP
liabilities were $211,000 and $170,000, respectively, and are included in “Other
Non-Current Liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. The changes in the balances of SERP assets and SERP
liabilities during 2009 and 2008 were due to net realized and unrealized
investment gains/losses incurred by the plan and a $420,000 participant
withdrawal in 2008.
14.
Related Party Transactions
An
officer/director of the Company is of counsel in a law firm which provides legal
services to the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, the Company incurred legal fees to this firm of approximately $27,000 and
$28,000, respectively.
Prior to
November 2008, an officer/director of the Company had a minority ownership
position in a vendor that supplies finished goods to the
Company. Under this relationship, the Company provides the vendor a
significant portion of the raw materials for the vendor’s conversion to finished
goods. The vendor reimburses the Company for Company-supplied raw
materials and charges the Company a fee for the conversion. During
the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company’s net purchases from this vendor
were $79,000.
F-27
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
15.
Restructuring of European Operations
In June
2008, the Company began closing the operations of its Reliv Germany
subsidiary. Under this restructuring plan, the Company now manages
its sales, marketing, and overall general management for its entire European
operations from its existing Reliv United Kingdom office. While this
plan resulted in the closing of the Reliv Germany office, the Company’s Germany
distribution center remains open to support that region’s
customers. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company incurred a
charge of $215,000 ($110,000 net of tax) for employee severance and lease exit
costs. The Company expects that the December 31, 2009 reserve balance
will be settled over the next twelve months.
The
following is a summary of the costs incurred and payments made by
category. (These costs have been recorded in Selling, General and
Administrative within the Consolidated Statements of Income).
Employee
|
Lease
|
|||||||||||
Severance
|
Exit
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Original
charges and reserve balance
|
$ | 107,000 | $ | 108,000 | $ | 215,000 | ||||||
Additional
charges in 2008
|
17,500 | - | 17,500 | |||||||||
Amounts
settled in 2008
|
(124,500 | ) | (42,000 | ) | (166,500 | ) | ||||||
Reserve
balance at December 31, 2008
|
- | 66,000 | 66,000 | |||||||||
Amounts
settled in 1st quarter 2009
|
- | (13,000 | ) | (13,000 | ) | |||||||
Reserve
balance at March 31, 2009
|
- | 53,000 | 53,000 | |||||||||
Amounts
settled and sublease income adjustment in second quarter
2009
|
- | (20,000 | ) | (20,000 | ) | |||||||
Reserve
balance at June 30, 2009
|
- | 33,000 | 33,000 | |||||||||
Amounts
settled in 3rd quarter 2009
|
- | (7,000 | ) | (7,000 | ) | |||||||
Reserve
balance at September 30, 2009
|
- | 26,000 | 26,000 | |||||||||
Amounts
settled in 4th quarter 2009
|
- | (9,000 | ) | (9,000 | ) | |||||||
Reserve
balance at December 31, 2009
|
$ | - | $ | 17,000 | $ | 17,000 |
F-28
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
16.
Purchase of Reliv Distributorship
On August
31, 2009, the Company acquired an independent Reliv distributorship from its
owner for an aggregate purchase price of $2,060,000. The Company paid
$500,000 of the purchase price to the owner at closing, credited the owner’s
$216,119 outstanding loan balance due to the Company, and will pay the balance
of the purchase price, $1,343,881, over a period of seven years, plus interest
at an annual rate of 5%, with monthly payments of principal and interest
totaling $18,994. As a condition to the transaction, the contract
contains a non-compete clause of two years and non-solicitation clause of
Company distributors for a term of seven years.
The
Company allocated the purchase price to its components based on the relative
fair values of assets acquired, accounting for the acquisition of the
distributorship as an intangible asset with an estimated value of $1,648,000 and
useful life of fifteen years. For the non-compete provision and
non-solicitation provision, the Company allocated $103,000 and $309,000
respectively, based upon these assets relative fair value estimates and their
respective contractual terms.
The
distributorship, non-compete, and non-solicit assets, net of accumulated
amortization of $68,503 at December 31, 2009, are presented as “Intangible
assets, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are subject to
review for potential impairment going forward.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had amortizable intangible assets as
follows:
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount
|
Amortization
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Distributorship
|
$ | 1,648,000 | - | $ | 36,622 | - | ||||||||||
Non-compete
agreement
|
103,000 | - | 17,167 | - | ||||||||||||
Non-solicitation
agreement
|
309,000 | - | 14,714 | - | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,060,000 | - | $ | 68,503 | - |
Amortization
expense (straight-line method) for intangible assets totaled $68,503 and $-0- in
2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization expense for amortizable
intangible assets over the next five years is estimated to be:
Intangible
|
||||
Amortization
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 205,500 | ||
2011
|
188,300 | |||
2012
|
154,000 | |||
2013
|
154,000 | |||
2014
|
154,000 |
F-29
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
17.
Segment Information
Description
of Products and Services by Segment
The
Company operates in one reportable segment, a network marketing segment
consisting of six operating units that sell nutritional and dietary
products to a sales force of independent distributors that sell the products
directly to customers. These operating units are based on
geographic regions.
Geographic
area data for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, follow:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
sales to external customers
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 75,041,461 | $ | 85,382,045 | ||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
2,458,834 | 2,680,540 | ||||||
Canada
|
1,548,086 | 1,660,207 | ||||||
Mexico
|
1,371,127 | 1,542,567 | ||||||
Europe (1)
|
1,334,908 | 1,528,385 | ||||||
Asia (2)
|
3,644,654 | 5,401,074 | ||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 85,399,070 | $ | 98,194,818 | ||||
Assets
by area
|
||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 20,004,454 | $ | 20,136,254 | ||||
Australia/New
Zealand
|
796,189 | 485,377 | ||||||
Canada
|
257,825 | 238,379 | ||||||
Mexico
|
681,285 | 648,009 | ||||||
Europe (1)
|
466,152 | 473,240 | ||||||
Asia (2)
|
1,948,528 | 1,911,520 | ||||||
Total
consolidated assets
|
$ | 24,154,433 | $ | 23,892,779 |
(1)
|
Europe
consists of United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Austria, and the
Netherlands.
|
(2)
|
Asia
consists of Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and
Indonesia.
|
F-30
Reliv’
International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
17.
Segment Information (continued)
The
Company classifies its sales into three categories of sales products plus
handling & freight income. Net sales by product category data for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, follow:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
sales by product category
|
||||||||
Nutritional
and dietary supplements
|
$ | 72,556,665 | $ | 84,156,989 | ||||
Skin
care products
|
984,985 | 995,636 | ||||||
Sales
aids and other
|
2,303,949 | 2,196,290 | ||||||
Handling
& freight income
|
9,553,471 | 10,845,903 | ||||||
Total
net sales
|
$ | 85,399,070 | $ | 98,194,818 |
F-31