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REPLIGEN CORP - Quarter Report: 2004 September (Form 10-Q)

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 0-14656

 


 

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

(exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   04-2729386

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

41 Seyon Street, Bldg. 1, Suite 100

Waltham, MA

  02453
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (781) 250-0111

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 8, 2004.

 

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share


 

30,060,635


Class   Number of Shares

 



Table of Contents

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

INDEX

 

         PAGE

    PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited) Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004

   3
   

Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   4
   

Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2004 and 2003

   5
   

Notes to Financial Statements

   6

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   9

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   14

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   14
    PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   14

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

    

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

    

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   14

Item 5.

 

Other Information

None

    

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   15
Signature        15
Exhibit Index    16

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

UNAUDITED

 

     September 30,
2004


   

March 31,

2004


 

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,952,714     $ 3,958,677  

Marketable securities

     15,335,338       9,996,070  

Accounts receivable, less reserve of $35,000

     283,254       972,249  

Inventories

     805,622       879,381  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     208,259       328,229  
    


 


Total current assets

     20,585,187       16,134,606  

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:

                

Leasehold improvements

     2,311,982       2,311,982  

Equipment

     1,239,986       1,356,915  

Furniture and fixtures

     198,961       200,339  
    


 


       3,750,929       3,869,236  

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (1,740,407 )     (1,689,625 )
    


 


Total net fixed assets

     2,010,522       2,179,611  

Long-term marketable securities

     4,515,889       10,708,133  

Restricted cash

     200,000       200,000  

Other assets, net

     52,012       392,520  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 27,363,610     $ 29,614,870  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 517,233     $ 714,291  

Accrued expenses

     1,889,962       1,736,576  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     2,407,195       2,450,867  

Long term liabilities

     78,298       —    

Commitments and contingencies

                

Stockholders’ equity:

                

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 30,058,585 and 30,036,085 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004, respectively

     300,586       300,361  

Additional paid-in capital

     181,454,845       181,394,602  

Deferred compensation

     (6,242 )     (23,603 )

Accumulated deficit

     (156,871,072 )     (154,507,357 )
    


 


Total stockholders’ equity

     24,878,117       27,164,003  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 27,363,610     $ 29,614,870  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Three months ended September 30,

    Six months ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

Revenue

                                

Product revenue

   $ 1,296,432     $ 1,383,395     $ 4,105,886     $ 3,425,923  

Research revenue

     —         35,560       —         53,993  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

     1,296,432       1,418,955       4,105,886       3,479,916  

Cost of revenue

     703,329       740,470       1,835,922       1,596,059  
    


 


 


 


Gross profit

     593,103       678,485       2,269,964       1,883,857  

Operating expenses:

                                

Research and development

     1,274,198       1,901,389       2,663,310       3,330,064  

Selling, general and administrative

     1,138,856       1,011,117       2,168,335       2,913,794  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     2,413,054       2,912,506       4,831,645       6,243,858  

Loss from operations

     (1,819,951 )     (2,234,021 )     (2,561,681 )     (4,360,001 )

Interest income

     101,322       93,875       197,966       192,003  
    


 


 


 


Net loss

   $ (1,718,629 )   $ (2,140,146 )   $ (2,363,715 )   $ (4,167,998 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net loss per share

   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.14 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     30,057,667       29,859,529       30,051,340       29,423,486  
    


 


 


 


 

See accompanying notes.

 

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REPLIGEN CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Six Months Ended September 30,

 
     2004

    2003

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net loss

   $ (2,363,715 )   $ (4,167,998 )

Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

                

Issuance of common stock warrants for payment for services

     —         52,300  

Stock based compensation expense

     72,486       34,375  

Depreciation and amortization

     519,919       447,149  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accounts receivable

     688,995       (101,318 )

Inventories

     73,759       129,075  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     119,970       242,437  

Accounts payable

     (197,058 )     (345,933 )

Accrued expenses

     153,386       815,859  

Long term liabilities

     78,298       —    
    


 


Net cash (used in) operating activities

     (853,960 )     (2,894,054 )
    


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of marketable securities

     (10,356,466 )     (18,843,561 )

Redemptions of marketable securities

     11,209,442       7,256,034  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (10,322 )     (119,223 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     842,654       (11,706,750 )
    


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Exercise of stock options

     5,343       33,483  

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net of issuance cost

     —         11,825,035  
    


 


Net cash provided by financing activities

     5,343       11,858,518  
    


 


Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (5,963 )     (2,742,286 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     3,958,677       6,108,004  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 3,952,714     $ 3,365,718  
    


 


Supplemental disclosure of non cash activities:

                

Non cash purchases of property, plant and equipment

     —       $ 23,150  

Disposal of fixed assets no longer in service

   $ 128,629       —    

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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REPLIGEN CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The financial statements included herein have been prepared by Repligen Corporation (the “Company”, “Repligen” or “we”), in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Certain reclassifications of prior period data have been made to conform to the current reporting period.

 

2. Revenue Recognition

 

We apply Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” to our revenue arrangements. We generate product revenues from the sale of our Protein A products to customers in the pharmaceutical and process chromatography industries and from the sale of SecreFlo to hospital-based gastroenterologists. In accordance with SAB No. 104, we recognize revenue related to product sales upon shipment of the product to the customer as long as there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of any related receivable is probable.

 

Additionally, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company generated non-product revenues from sponsored research and development projects under a Small Business Innovation Research (“SBIR”) Phase I grant. Research revenue is recognized as earned under cost plus fixed-fee contracts, or on a straight-line basis over the term of contract, which approximates when work is performed and costs are incurred. Research expenses in the accompanying statements of operations include funded and unfunded expenses.

 

3. Net Loss Per Share

 

We apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 128 presenting earnings per share. Basic net loss per share represents net loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of potential common shares, consisting of outstanding stock options and warrants, is determined using the treasury stock method in accordance with SFAS No. 128. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the periods presented in the accompanying financial statements do not include the potential common shares from warrants and stock options because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented as the additional common shares from warrants and stock options would lower our diluted net loss per share. Accordingly, basic and diluted net loss per share is the same for all periods presented. At September 30, 2004, there were outstanding options to purchase 2,248,250 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $2.99 per share and outstanding warrants to purchase 154,946 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $8.82 per share not included in the calculation of earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive.

 

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4. Stock Based Compensation

 

We account for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” We continue to apply APB No. 25 for employee stock option awards and elected the disclosure-only alternative for the same under SFAS No. 123. We have computed the pro forma disclosures required under SFAS Nos. 123 and 148 for all stock options granted to employees using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model prescribed by SFAS No. 123.

 

If compensation expense for our stock option plan had been determined in a manner consistent with SFAS No. 123, the pro forma net loss and net loss per share would have been as follows:

 

    

Three months ended
September 30,

2004


   

Three months ended
September 30,

2003


    Six months ended
September 30,
2004


    Six months ended
September 30,
2003


 

Net Loss as reported

   $ (1,718,629 )   $ (2,140,146 )   $ (2,363,715 )   $ (4,167,998 )

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss

     —         20,625       63,167       34,375  

Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all employee awards

     (264,864 )     (226,918 )     (612,234 )     (420,480 )

Pro forma net loss

   $ (1,983,483 )   $ (2,346,439 )   $ (2,912,782 )   $ (4,554,103 )
    


 


 


 


Basic and diluted net loss per share:

                                

As reported

   $ (.06 )   $ (.07 )   $ (.08 )   $ (.14 )

Pro forma

   $ (.07 )   $ (.08 )   $ (.10 )   $ (.15 )

 

5. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

 

We apply SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” At September 30, 2004, all of our marketable securities are classified as held-to-maturity investments as we have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. As a result, these investments are recorded at amortized cost. Marketable securities are investments with original maturities of greater than 90 days. Long-term marketable securities are investment grade securities with maturities of greater than one year.

 

Cash and marketable securities consist of the following:

 

    

September 30,

2004


   March 31,
2004


Cash

   $ 3,952,714    $ 3,958,677
    

  

Marketable securities

             

Corporate and other debt securities

   $ 10,790,079    $ 8,473,699

U.S. Government and agency securities

     4,545,259      1,522,371
    

  

(Average remaining maturity, 8 months at September 30, 2004)

   $ 15,335,338    $ 9,996,070
    

  

Long-term marketable securities

             

Corporate and other debt securities

   $ 1,015,453    $ 7,147,601

U.S. Government and agency securities

     3,500,436      3,560,532
    

  

(Average remaining maturity, 18 months at September 30, 2004).

   $ 4,515,889    $ 10,708,133
    

  

 

Restricted cash of $200,000 is related to our facility lease obligation.

 

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6. Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. Work-in-process and finished goods inventories consist of material, labor, outside processing costs and manufacturing overhead. Inventories at September 30, 2004 and March 31, 2004 consist of the following:

 

     September 30,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Raw materials

   $ 146,292    $ 85,334

Work-in-process

     393,756      213,752

Finished goods

     265,574      580,295
    

  

Total

   $ 805,622    $ 879,381
    

  

 

Raw materials, work in process and finished goods inventories consist of material, labor, outside processing costs and manufacturing overhead.

 

7. Accrued Expenses

 

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     September 30,
2004


   March 31,
2004


Research & development costs

   $ 647,056    $ 625,720

Payroll & payroll related costs

     210,319      419,318

Professional and consulting costs

     189,716      67,334

Royalty expenses

     742,710      366,856

Other accrued expenses

     96,586      181,350

Unearned revenue

     3,575      75,998
    

  

     $ 1,899,962    $ 1,736,576
    

  

 

8. Comprehensive Income

 

We apply SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income.” SFAS No. 130 requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from nonowner sources. Our comprehensive loss is equal to our reported net loss for all periods presented.

 

9. Segment Reporting

 

We apply SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. The chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance, identifies operating segments as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation. To date, we view our operations and manage our business as one operating segment. As a result, the financial information disclosed herein represents all of the material financial information related to our principal operating segment.

 

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The following table represents percentage of total revenue classified by geographic area:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,


    Six months ended
September 30,


 
     2004

    2003

    2004

    2003

 

US

   52 %   64 %   48 %   59 %

Europe

   46 %   34 %   51 %   39 %

Other

   2 %   2 %   1 %   2 %
    

 

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %   100 %

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2004 there were two customers who accounted for approximately 45% and 25% of revenues, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2003, there were three customers who accounted for approximately 31%, 22% and 10% of revenues. During the six months ended September 30, 2004 there were two customers who accounted for approximately 10% and 61% of revenues. During the six months ended September 30, 2003, there were two customers who accounted for approximately 31% and 19% of revenues. Three customers accounted for 30%, 16% and 16% of our accounts receivable at September 30, 2004. At March 31, 2004, one customer accounted for 59% of accounts receivable.

 

10. New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2004, the FASB concluded that the proposed Statement 123R, Share-Based Payment, which would require all companies to measure compensation cost for all share-based payments, including employee stock options, at fair value, would be effective for public companies (except small business issuer as defined in SEC Regulation S-B) for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Retroactive application of the requirements of Statement 123, not Statement 123R, to the beginning of the fiscal year that includes the effective date would be permitted, but not required and early adoption of Statement 123R is encouraged. The FASB is planning on issuing the final statement in December 2004. The FASB has tentatively concluded that companies could adopt the new standard in one of two ways: 1) Modified prospective transition method - A company would recognize share-based employee compensation cost from the beginning of the fiscal period in which the recognition provisions are first applied as if the fair-value-based accounting method had been used to account for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after the effective date and to any awards that were not fully vested as of the effective date. Measurement and attribution of compensation cost for awards that are nonvested as of the effective date of the proposed Statement would be based on the same estimate of the grant-date fair value and the same attribution method used previously under Statement 123 (either for recognition or pro forma purposes) and 2) Modified retrospective transition method. A company would recognize employee compensation cost for periods presented prior to the adoption of Statement 123R in accordance with the original provisions of Statement 123; that is, an entity would recognize employee compensation cost in the amounts reported in the pro forma disclosures provided in accordance with Statement 123. A company would not be permitted to make any changes to those amounts upon adoption of the proposed Statement unless those changes represent a correction of an error (and are disclosed accordingly). For periods after the date of adoption of Statement 123R, the modified prospective transition method described above would be applied. The Company is in the process of determining the impact of this statement on the financial statements.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

We are developing novel biological products for profound neuropsychiatric disorders and autoimmune diseases. Our therapeutic product candidates are secretin for schizophrenia and anxiety disorders, uridine for bipolar disorder and CTLA4-Ig and Protein A for autoimmune diseases. Each of these products represents a novel approach to therapy which may provide better outcomes for patients than existing drugs.

 

Our business strategy is to maintain full commercial rights to our product candidates through “proof of principle” clinical studies after which we may seek corporate partners for further development and marketing. We partially fund the development of our proprietary therapeutic product candidates with the profits derived from the sales of our specialty pharmaceutical products. This will enable us to independently advance our product candidates while at the same time minimize our use of cash and operating losses.

 

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We are subject to a number of risks typically associated with similar companies in the biotechnology industry. Principally those risks are associated with our dependence on collaborative arrangements, development by us or our competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, protection of proprietary technology, results of clinical trials, compliance with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other governmental regulations and approval requirements, as well as the ability to grow our business and to obtain adequate funding to fund this growth, as well as other potential risk factors included in the filings made by us from time to time with the SEC, including under the section entitled “Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The SEC requires that reporting companies discuss their most “critical accounting policies” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one that is important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and operating results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

We have identified the policies and estimates below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see the Notes to Financial Statements of this report.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We apply Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”) to our revenue arrangements. We generate product revenues from the sale of our Protein A products to customers in the pharmaceutical and process chromatography industries, and from the sale of SecreFlo to hospital-based gastroenterologists. In accordance with SAB No. 104, we recognize revenue related to product sales upon shipment of the product to the customer as long as there is persuasive evidence of a sale, the price is fixed or determinable and collection of the related receivable is probable.

 

Additionally, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 we generated non-product revenues from sponsored research and development projects under a Small Business Innovation Research (“SBIR”) Phase I grant. Research revenue is recognized as earned under cost plus fixed-fee contracts, or on a straight-line basis over the term of contract, which approximates when work is performed and costs are incurred. Research expenses in the accompanying statements of operations include funded and unfunded expenses.

 

Use of Estimates

 

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These principles require that we make estimates and use assumptions that affect the reporting of our assets and our liabilities as well as the disclosures that we make regarding assets and liabilities and income and expense that are contingent upon uncertain factors as of the reporting date. The actual payments, and thus our actual results, could differ from our estimates.

 

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Results of Operations

 

Three months ended September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003

 

Total revenue

 

Total revenue for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, was approximately $1,296,000 and $1,419,000, respectively, a decrease of $123,000 or 9%. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2004 Protein A sales decreased to $842,000 from $952,000 during the same period in the prior fiscal year. Our revenues are subject to significant quarterly fluctuations based on the timing of large-scale production orders of Protein A.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, was approximately $703,000 and $740,000, respectively, a decrease of $37,000 or 5%. Gross profit for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $593,000 or 46% of total revenue and $678,000 or 48% of total revenue, respectively. This decrease in costs and decrease in gross profitability is attributable to lower sales and a change in product mix of Protein A and sales of SecreFlo. Gross profitability is negatively impacted in periods when product sales are lower because there is less dilution of fixed costs.

 

Operating expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, were approximately $2,413,000 and $2,912,000, respectively, a decrease of $499,000 or 17%.

 

Research and development expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, were approximately $1,274,000 and $1,901,000, respectively, a decrease of $627,000 or 33%. Significant fluctuations in research and development expenses may occur from period to period depending on the nature and extent of development activities over any given time period. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2004, this decrease is largely attributable to a decrease in clinical material expense and clinical trial expenses.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, were approximately $1,139,000 and $1,011,000 respectively, an increase of $128,000 or 13%. This increase is largely attributable to increased litigation expenses incurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2004.

 

Interest income

 

Interest income for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, was approximately $101,000 and $94,000, respectively.

 

Six months ended September 30, 2004 vs. September 30, 2003

 

Total revenue

 

Total revenue for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, was approximately $4,106,000 and $3,480,000 respectively, an increase of $626,000 or 18%. During the six-month period ended September 30, 2004 Protein A sales increased to $3,079,000 from $2,561,000 during the same period in the prior fiscal year. This increase in total revenue is attributable to increased demand for our Protein A and Secreflo products during the six-month period ended September 30, 2004. Our revenues are subject to quarterly fluctuations, based on the timing of large-scale production orders of Protein A and sales of SecreFlo.

 

Cost of revenue

 

Cost of revenue for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, was approximately $1,836,000 and $1,596,000, respectively, an increase of $240,000 or 15%. Gross profit for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $2,270,000 or 55% of total revenue and $1,884,000 or 54% of total revenue, respectively. This increase in costs and increase in gross profit is due primarily to increased sales and changes in product mix for our Protein A products. Gross profitability benefited from the dilution of fixed costs with increased sales.

 

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Operating expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, were approximately $4,832,000 and $6,244,000, respectively, a decrease of $1,412,000 or 23%.

 

Research and development expenses for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, were approximately $2,663,000 and $3,330,000, respectively, a decrease of $667,000 or 20%. Significant fluctuations in research and development expenses may occur from period to period depending on the nature and extent of development activities over any given time frame. This decrease is largely attributable to a decrease in clinical material, contract research and trial expenses, as well as personnel costs during the six-month period ended September 30, 2004.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, were approximately $2,168,000 and $2,914,000 respectively, a decrease of $746,000 or 26%. This decrease is largely attributable to one time marketing expenses for our SecreFlo product that were incurred in fiscal year 2004 that were not repeated in fiscal year 2005 as well as decreased litigation expenses in fiscal year 2005.

 

Interest income

 

Interest income for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003, was approximately $198,000 and $192,000, respectively.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

We have financed our operations primarily through sales of equity securities and revenues derived from product sales and government grants. Our revenue for the foreseeable future will be limited to our product revenue related to Protein A and SecreFlo. Given the uncertainties related to pharmaceutical product development, we are currently unable to reliably estimate when, if ever, our therapeutic product candidates will generate revenue and cash flows. Total cash and marketable securities at September 30, 2004 totaled $24,004,000, a decrease of $859,000 from $24,863,000 at March 31, 2004.

 

We rely on a single supplier, ChiRhoClin, Inc., for our SecreFlo product. In February 2004, we terminated our Licensing Agreement with ChiRhoClin for breach. We believe we have the right, in accordance with the terms of the Licensing Agreement, to recover certain payments made to ChiRhoClin, totaling approximately $5 million, from ChiRhoClin’s share of royalties on sales of SecreFlo and that ChiRhoClin is obligated to continue to supply SecreFlo and that we retain the right to sell SecreFlo until such payments have been recovered. If this supplier is unwilling or unable to supply product as a result of our termination of the Licensing Agreement, our revenues and future cash flows will be negatively impacted, offset by a decrease in our costs associated with this product. ChiRhoClin has filed a counterclaim alleging that Repligen has wrongfully terminated the Licensing Agreement. In its counterclaim, ChiRhoClin seeks to recover $1.75 million in additional milestones payments, withheld royalty payments of approximately $260,000 and future royalty payments. (Please see the Legal Proceedings section of our previously filed periodic reports on Form 10-Q and/or Form 10K for further information.)

 

Our operating activities used approximately $854,000 of cash for the six-month period ended September 30, 2004, with cash uses consisting of a net loss from operations of approximately $2,364,000, and a decrease in accounts payable of $197,000. These uses of cash were offset by non-cash charges of approximately $520,000 for depreciation and amortization, $72,000 for stock based compensation expense, as well as a decrease in accounts receivable of $689,000, a decrease in inventories of $74,000, an increase in long term liabilities of $78,000 and accrued expenses of $153,000.

 

Our cash was reduced by capital expenditures of $10,000 for the three-month period ended September 30, 2004. Our investing activities provided cash of approximately $843,000 primarily from redemptions of marketable securities. We do not currently use derivative financial instruments. We generally place our marketable security investments in high quality credit instruments, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. Our investment policy also limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer (with the exception of U.S. treasury obligations) and type of investment. We do not expect any material loss from our investment in marketable securities.

 

Working capital increased to $18,178,000 at September 30, 2004 from $13,684,000 at March 31, 2004 primarily as a result of a conversion of long-term marketable securities to short-term marketable securities.

 

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We plan to continue to invest in key research and development activities. We expect to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. Our future capital requirements include, but are not limited to, continued investment in our research and development programs, capital expenditures primarily associated with purchases of equipment and continued investment in our intellectual property estate. While we are generally able to forecast our overall spending, we are unable to predict with certainty costs associated with our existing legal proceedings.

 

Commitments

 

As of September 30, 2004 we had the following fixed obligations and commitments:

 

     Payments Due By Period

     Total

   Less than
1 Year


   1 – 3
Years


   4 – 5
Years


   More than
5 Years


     (In thousands)

Operating lease obligations

   $ 2,969    $ 197    $ 780    $ 814    $ 1,178

Purchase obligations

     169             169      —        —  

Contractual obligations

     579      82      247      207      40
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 3,714    $ 279    $ 1,196    $ 1,021    $ 1,218

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as oral statements that may be made by Repligen or by officers, directors or employees of Repligen acting on its behalf, that are not historical facts constitute “forward-looking statements” which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not constitute guarantees of future performance. Investors are cautioned that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which are not strictly historical statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding current or future financial performance, management’s strategy, litigation strategy, costs of legal proceedings, disputes with suppliers, plans and objectives for future operations, clinical trials and results, marketing plans, revenue potential of therapeutic product candidates, product research, intellectual property and development, manufacturing plans and performance, delays in manufacturing by us or our partners, timing of customer orders, the anticipated growth in our target markets, including, without limitation, the market for neuropsychiatric disorders treatment, the market for autoimmune disease treatment and the monoclonal antibody market and projected growth in product sales, costs of operations, sufficiency of funds to meet management objectives and availability of financing and effects of accounting pronouncements constitute forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to be materially different from the historical results or from any results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks associated with: the success of current and future collaborative relationships, the success of our clinical trials and our ability to develop and commercialize products, our ability to obtain required regulatory approvals, our compliance with all Food and Drug Administration regulations, our ability to obtain, maintain and protect intellectual property rights for our products, the risk of current and future litigation regarding our patent and other intellectual property rights, the risk of litigation with collaborative partners, our limited sales and marketing experience and capabilities, our limited manufacturing capabilities and our dependence on third-party manufacturers and value-added resellers, our ability to hire and retain skilled personnel, the market acceptance of our products, our ability to compete with larger, better financed pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that may develop new approaches to the treatment of our targeted diseases, our history of losses and expectation of incurring continued losses, our ability to generate future revenues, our ability to raise additional capital to continue our drug development programs, our volatile stock price, the effects of our anti-takeover provisions. Further information on potential risk factors that could affect our financial results are included in the filings made by us from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission including under the section entitled “Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2004.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We have investments in commercial paper, U.S. Government and agency securities as well as corporate bonds and other debt securities. As a result, we are exposed to potential loss from market risks that may occur as a result of changes in interest rates, changes in credit quality of the issuer or otherwise.

 

We generally place our marketable security investments in high quality credit instruments, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in an approximate $129,000 decrease in the fair value of our investments as of September 30, 2004. However, the conservative nature of our investments mitigates our interest rate exposure, and our investment policy limits the amount of our credit exposure to any one issue, issuer, and type of instrument. We do not expect any material loss from our marketable security investments and therefore believe that our potential interest rate exposure is limited. We intend to hold these investments to maturity, in accordance with our business plans.

 

As of September 30, 2004, we did not have any debt arrangements that were not reflected in our balance sheet.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

As of September 30, 2004, Repligen, under the supervision and with the participation of Repligen’s management, including Walter C. Herlihy, Repligen’s Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal executive, accounting, and financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of Repligen’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, Repligen’s Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal executive, accounting, and financial officer) concluded that, as of September 30, 2004, Repligen’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that material information relating to Repligen required to be disclosed by Repligen in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, including ensuring that such material information is accumulated and communicated to Repligen’s management, including Repligen’s Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal executive, accounting, and financial officer), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in Repligen’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Repligen’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Please see the Legal Proceedings section of our previously filed periodic reports on Form 10-Q and/or Form 10-K. From time to time, we may be subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business. We are not currently aware of any such proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

 

The Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) was held on September 21, 2004. At the Annual Meeting, the stockholders of the Company considered and acted upon a proposal to elect a Board of Directors for the ensuing year.

 

Proposal 1. Election of Directors:

 

The stockholders elected all of the Company’s nominees for directors.

 

Directors


   Shares Voting In Favor

   Withhold

Robert J. Hennessey*

   27,166,553    771,490

Walter C. Herlihy, Ph.D.*

   26,263,439    1,674,604

G. William Miller*

   27,168,566    769,477

Alexander Rich, M.D.*

   25,826,334    2,111,709

Tom F. Ryan, Jr. *

   27,170,336    767,707

Paul Schimmel, Ph.D.*

   25,831,369    2,106,674

* Incumbent

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT

 

DESCRIPTION


3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 30, 1992 and amended September 17, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Repligen Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2   Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated March 4, 2003 (filed as Exhibit A of Exhibit 1 to Repligen Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed March 4, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3   Amended and Restated By-laws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Repligen Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith).
32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

       

REPLIGEN CORPORATION

Date: November 9, 2004

  By:  

/s/ Walter C. Herlihy


       

Chief Executive Officer and President,

       

(Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer)

       

Repligen Corporation

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT

 

DESCRIPTION


3.1   Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated June 30, 1992 and amended September 17, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Repligen Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2   Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock dated March 4, 2003 (filed as Exhibit A of Exhibit 1 to Repligen Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed March 4, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3   Amended and Restated By-laws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Repligen Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1   Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (furnished herewith).
32.1   Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

 

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