REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
Quarterly Period Ended: September
30, 2005
Commission
File Number:
000-17007
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact
name of business issuer as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania
|
23-2486815
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
IRS
Employer Identification
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Number
|
1608
Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
|
19103
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
code)
|
215-735-4422
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for
the
past 90 days.
YES X
|
NO____
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
YES____
|
NO
X
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
YES____
|
NO
X
|
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable
date.
8,699,790 shares
of
Issuer's Common Stock, par value
$0.01
per share,
issued
and outstanding as of November 10, 2005
Page
1
Exhibit
index appears on page 37
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
Page
|
|
Item
1: Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
Item
2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
|
Item
3: Quantitative and Qualitative Information about Market
Risk
|
|
Item
4: Controls and Procedures
|
|
|
|
Item
1: Legal Proceedings
|
|
Item
2: Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds
|
|
Item
3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
|
Item
4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
Item
5: Other Information
|
|
Item
6: Exhibits
|
2
ITEM
1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Number
|
Page
|
(1)Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 (unaudited) and December
31,
2004
|
|
(2)Consolidated
Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended
|
|
September
30, 2005 and 2004
(unaudited)
|
|
(3)Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended
|
|
September
30, 2005 and 2004 (unaudited)
|
|
(4)Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months
ended
|
|
September
30, 2005 (unaudited)
|
|
(5)Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
3
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
As
of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Dollars
in thousands, except share data
ASSETS:
|
September
30, 2005
|
December
31, 2004
|
|||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$
|
17,364
|
$
|
15,900
|
|||
Interest
bearing deposits with banks
|
565
|
3,641
|
|||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
63,537
|
17,162
|
|||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
81,466
|
36,703
|
|||||
Other
interest-earning restricted cash
|
2,311
|
2,923
|
|||||
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
|
57,969
|
43,733
|
|||||
Investment
securities held to maturity at amortized cost
|
|||||||
(Fair
value of $8,142 and $5,448, respectively)
|
8,128
|
5,427
|
|||||
Loans
receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of
|
|||||||
$7,401
and $6,684, respectively)
|
638,213
|
543,005
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
3,587
|
3,625
|
|||||
Other
real estate owned
|
137
|
137
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,653
|
3,390
|
|||||
Business
owned life insurance
|
10,843
|
10,595
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
13,193
|
15,266
|
|||||
Assets
|
819,500
|
664,804
|
|||||
Assets
of First Bank of Delaware spin-off
|
-
|
55,608
|
|||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
819,500
|
$
|
720,412
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||
Demand
– non-interest-bearing
|
$
|
83,654
|
$
|
97,790
|
|||
Demand
– interest-bearing
|
49,344
|
54,762
|
|||||
Money
market and savings
|
223,822
|
170,980
|
|||||
Time
under $100,000
|
94,042
|
99,690
|
|||||
Time
$100,000 or more
|
134,120
|
87,462
|
|||||
Total
Deposits
|
584,982
|
510,684
|
|||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
160,813
|
61,090
|
|||||
FHLB
Advances
|
-
|
25,000
|
|||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
1,566
|
2,126
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,120
|
5,890
|
|||||
Subordinated
debt
|
6,186
|
6,186
|
|||||
Liabilities
|
758,667
|
610,976
|
|||||
Liabilities
of First Bank of Delaware spin-off
|
-
|
44,212
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities
|
758,667
|
655,188
|
|||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock par value $0.01 per share, 20,000,000 shares
|
|||||||
authorized;
shares issued 8,671,044 as of September 30, 2005
|
|||||||
and
8,320,123 as of December 31, 2004
|
87
|
74
|
|||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
49,250
|
37,336
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
12,970
|
17,651
|
|||||
Treasury
stock at cost (215,817 shares)
|
(1,541
|
)
|
(1,541
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
67
|
308
|
|||||
Shareholders’
Equity
|
60,833
|
53,828
|
|||||
Shareholders’
Equity of First Bank of Delaware spin-off
|
-
|
11,396
|
|||||
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
|
60,833
|
65,224
|
|||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$
|
819,500
|
$
|
720,412
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
4
Consolidated
Statements of Income
For
the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and
2004
Dollars
in thousands, except per share data
(unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Interest
Income:
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$
|
10,576
|
$
|
7,620
|
$
|
30,347
|
$
|
22,331
|
|||||
Interest
and dividend income on federal
|
|||||||||||||
funds
sold and other interest-earning balances
|
192
|
139
|
863
|
500
|
|||||||||
Interest
and dividends on investment securities
|
465
|
482
|
1,350
|
1,558
|
|||||||||
Total
interest income
|
11,233
|
8,241
|
32,560
|
24,389
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||
Demand
interest-bearing
|
79
|
98
|
236
|
268
|
|||||||||
Money
market and savings
|
1,886
|
534
|
4,457
|
1,399
|
|||||||||
Time
under $100,000
|
730
|
724
|
2,272
|
2,294
|
|||||||||
Time
$100,000 or more
|
524
|
468
|
2,270
|
1,525
|
|||||||||
Other
borrowed funds
|
757
|
1,907
|
1,939
|
6,043
|
|||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
3,976
|
3,731
|
11,174
|
11,529
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income
|
7,257
|
4,510
|
21,386
|
12,860
|
|||||||||
Provision
(recovery) for loan losses
|
315
|
(1,363
|
)
|
1,137
|
(863
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
Interest income after provision
|
|||||||||||||
for
loan losses
|
6,942
|
5,873
|
20,249
|
13,723
|
|||||||||
Non-Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||
Loan
advisory and servicing fees
|
187
|
94
|
477
|
303
|
|||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
466
|
439
|
1,452
|
1,224
|
|||||||||
Lawsuit
damage award
|
-
|
1,337
|
-
|
1,337
|
|||||||||
Other
income
|
251
|
119
|
877
|
560
|
|||||||||
904
|
1,989
|
2,806
|
3,424
|
||||||||||
Non-Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
2,447
|
2,050
|
7,097
|
5,747
|
|||||||||
Occupancy
|
360
|
376
|
1,141
|
1,048
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
|
214
|
243
|
795
|
698
|
|||||||||
Legal
|
188
|
204
|
528
|
614
|
|||||||||
Advertising
|
37
|
23
|
126
|
116
|
|||||||||
Taxes,
other
|
192
|
142
|
512
|
431
|
|||||||||
Other
expenses
|
1,165
|
1,008
|
3,415
|
2,588
|
|||||||||
4,603
|
4,046
|
13,614
|
11,242
|
||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before
|
|||||||||||||
income
taxes
|
3,243
|
3,816
|
9,441
|
5,905
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,102
|
1,262
|
3,144
|
1,921
|
|||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
2,141
|
2,554
|
6,297
|
3,984
|
|||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations
|
-
|
776
|
-
|
3,513
|
|||||||||
Income
tax on discontinued operations
|
-
|
274
|
-
|
1,247
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,141
|
$
|
3,056
|
$
|
6,297
|
$
|
6,250
|
|||||
Income
per share from continuing operations
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.75
|
$
|
0.49
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.72
|
$
|
0.47
|
|||||
Income
per share from discontinued operations
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
-
|
$
|
0.06
|
-
|
$
|
0.28
|
|||||||
Diluted
|
-
|
$
|
0.06
|
-
|
$
|
0.27
|
|||||||
Net
income per share
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.37
|
$
|
0.75
|
$
|
0.77
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.72
|
$
|
0.74
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and
2004
|
||||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,297
|
$
|
6,250
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
|
||||||||||
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Income
from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
-
|
(2,266
|
)
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,137
|
(863
|
)
|
|||||||
Depreciation
|
795
|
698
|
||||||||
Gain
on call of securities
|
(97
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Amortization
of discounts on investment securities
|
222
|
199
|
||||||||
Increase
in value of business owned life insurance
|
(248
|
)
|
(269
|
)
|
||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued interest receivable
|
||||||||||
and
other assets
|
1,810
|
(3,360
|
)
|
|||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accrued expenses
|
||||||||||
and
other liabilities
|
(1,330
|
)
|
954
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
8,586
|
1,343
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of securities:
|
||||||||||
Held
to maturity
|
(2,913
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||
Available
for sale
|
(18,912
|
)
|
(7,500
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds
from principal receipts, calls and maturities of
securities:
|
||||||||||
Held
to maturity
|
212
|
1,184
|
||||||||
Available
for sale
|
4,310
|
20,452
|
||||||||
Net
increase in loans
|
(96,345
|
)
|
(56,772
|
)
|
||||||
Decrease
in other interest-earning restricted cash
|
612
|
213
|
||||||||
Premises
and equipment expenditures
|
(757
|
)
|
(985
|
)
|
||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(113,793
|
)
|
(43,408
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
949
|
358
|
||||||||
Net
increase in demand, money market and savings deposits
|
33,288
|
70,446
|
||||||||
(Repayment)
increase of overnight borrowings
|
99,723
|
(7,742
|
)
|
|||||||
Repayment
of long term borrowings
|
(25,000
|
)
|
(25,000
|
)
|
||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in time deposits
|
41,010
|
(429
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
149,970
|
37,633
|
||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
44,763
|
(4,432
|
)
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
36,703
|
70,136
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
81,466
|
$
|
65,704
|
||||||
Supplemental
disclosure:
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
11,733
|
$
|
11,695
|
||||||
Taxes
paid
|
$
|
3,600
|
$
|
954
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
6
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Dollars
in thousands
(unaudited)
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Treasury
Stock at Cost
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2005
|
$
|
74
|
$
|
42,494
|
$
|
23,867
|
$
|
(1,541
|
)
|
$
|
330
|
$
|
65,224
|
|||||||||
First
bank of Delaware spin off
|
-
|
(5,157
|
)
|
(6,217
|
)
|
-
|
(22
|
)
|
(11,396
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss,
net
of reclassification
adjustments
and taxes
|
(241
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(241
|
)
|
(241
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
6,297
|
-
|
-
|
6,297
|
-
|
-
|
6,297
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
6,056
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
dividend (924,022 shares)
|
9
|
10,968
|
(10,977
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||
Options
exercised
|
4
|
945
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
949
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
September 30, 2005
|
$
|
87
|
$
|
49,250
|
$
|
12,970
|
$
|
(1,541
|
)
|
$
|
67
|
$
|
60,833
|
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
7
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note
1: Organization
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. (“the Company”) spun off its former subsidiary, the First
Bank of Delaware, through a distribution of the common stock of the First Bank
of Delaware on January 31, 2005. The Company’s financial statements are
presented herein with an effective date of the spin-off as of January 1, 2005.
The Company is now a one-bank holding company organized and incorporated under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is comprised of one wholly
owned subsidiary, Republic First Bank (“Republic”),
a
Pennsylvania state chartered bank. Republic offers a variety of banking services
to individuals and businesses throughout the Greater Philadelphia and South
Jersey area through its offices and branches in Philadelphia and Montgomery
Counties.
Both
Republic and First Bank of Delaware share data processing, accounting, human
resources and compliance services through BSC Services Corp., which is a
subsidiary of First Bank of Delaware.
Republic
encounters vigorous competition for market share in the geographic areas it
serves from bank holding companies, other community banks, thrift institutions
and other non-bank financial organizations, such as mutual fund companies,
insurance companies and brokerage companies.
Republic
is subject to regulation by certain state and federal agencies. These regulatory
agencies periodically examine the Company and its subsidiary for adherence
to
laws and regulations. As a consequence, the cost of doing business may be
affected.
Note
2: Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis
of Presentation:
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Republic. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for
the year ended December 31, 2005. All significant inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial
statements.
Risks
and Uncertainties and Certain Significant Estimates:
The
earnings of the Company depend on the earnings of Republic. Earnings are
dependent primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the
difference between interest earned on its interest-earning assets, such as
loans
and investments, and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities,
such
as deposits and borrowings. Accordingly, the results of operations are subject
to risks and uncertainties surrounding their exposure to change in the interest
rate environment.
Prepayments
on residential real estate mortgage and other fixed rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities vary significantly and may cause significant
fluctuations in interest margins.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
significant estimates and assumptions that
8
affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
estimates are made by management in determining the allowance for loan losses,
carrying values of other real estate owned and income taxes. Consideration
is
given to a variety of factors in establishing these estimates. In estimating
the
allowance for loan losses, management considers current economic conditions,
diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency statistics, results of
internal loan reviews, borrowers’ perceived financial and managerial strengths,
the adequacy of underlying collateral, if collateral dependent, or present
value
of future cash flows and other relevant factors. Since the allowance for loan
losses and carrying value of other real estate owned are dependent, to a great
extent, on the general economy and other conditions that may be beyond the
Republic’s control, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates of the
allowance for loan losses and the carrying values of other real estate owned
could differ materially in the near term.
Stock
Based Compensation:
The
Company accounts for stock options under the provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,
as
amended by SFAS No. 148, which contains a fair valued-based method for valuing
stock-based compensation that entities may use, which measures compensation
cost
at the grant date based on the fair value of the award. Compensation is then
recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period.
Alternatively, SFAS No. 123 permits entities to continue accounting for employee
stock options and similar equity instruments under Accounting Principles Board
(APB) Opinion 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees. Entities
that continue to account for stock options using APB Opinion 25 are required
to
make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share, as if the
fair
value-based method of accounting defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied.
The
FASB recently published SFAS 123 (Revised 2004), Share-based Payment (“SFAS
123R”). SFAS 123R, which is effective from the annual period that begins after
June 15, 2005, will require that compensation cost related to share-based
payment transactions, including stock options, be recognized in the financial
statements. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS 123R.
In
the first quarter 2005, the Company vested all previously issued, unvested
options, and the related expense is reflected in the following
table.
The
Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is more fully
described in note 16 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company
accounts for that plan under the recognition and measurement principles of
APB
No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
related interpretations. Stock-based employee compensation costs are not
reflected in net income, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise
price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date
of
grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings
per
share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123, to stock-based employee compensation (in thousands, except per share
amounts).
9
Stock
Based Compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
||||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
Continuing
|
Continuing
|
||||||||||||||||||
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
Operations
|
Operations
|
|||||||||||||||||
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2004
|
|||||||||
Net
income as reported
|
$
|
2,141
|
$
|
3,056
|
$
|
2,554
|
$
|
6,297
|
$
|
6,250
|
$
|
3,984
|
|||||||
Less:
Stock based compensation costs determined
|
|||||||||||||||||||
under
fair value method for all awards, net of tax
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(496
|
)
|
(54
|
)
|
(41
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
income, pro forma
|
$
|
2,141
|
$
|
3,056
|
$
|
2,554
|
$
|
5,801
|
$
|
6,196
|
$
|
3,943
|
|||||||
Earnings
per common share-basic: As reported
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.37
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.75
|
$
|
0.77
|
$
|
0.49
|
|||||||
Pro-forma
|
$
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.37
|
$
|
0.31
|
$
|
0.70
|
$
|
0.77
|
$
|
0.49
|
|||||||
Earnings
per common share-diluted: As reported
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.72
|
$
|
0.74
|
$
|
0.47
|
|||||||
Pro-forma
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
0.67
|
$
|
0.73
|
$
|
0.47
|
The
Company granted 136,819 options during the nine months ended September 30,
2005.
During that period, 317,764 options were exercised and 5,208 were forfeited.
The
fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used for those grants: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility
of
22.17%; risk-free interest rate of 4.03% and an expected life of 9.0 years.
The
fair market value of options granted during 2005 was $4.92. As a result of
the
spin-off of First Bank of Delaware, related stock option expense for 2004 was
allocated between those two entities on the basis of stock prices as of the
date
of the spin-off. In the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company
granted 13,067 options. During that period, 66,220 options were exercised and
15,708 were forfeited.
Note
3: Reclassifications
and Restatement for 10% and 12% Stock Dividends
Certain
items in the financial statements and accompanying notes have been reclassified
to conform to the current year’s presentation format. There was no effect on net
income for the periods presented herein as a result of reclassifications. All
applicable amounts in these financial statements have been restated for a 10%
stock dividend paid on August 24, 2004, and a 12% stock dividend paid on June
7,
2005.
Note
4: Significant
Accounting Pronouncements
Management
has determined that Republic First Capital Trust I (“RFCT”), utilized for the
Company’s $6,000,000 of pooled preferred securities issuance, qualifies as a
variable interest entity under FIN 46, as revised. RFCT issued mandatory
redeemable preferred stock to investors and loaned the proceeds to the Company.
RFCT is included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet and statements
of
income as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003. Subsequent to the
issuance of FIN 46 in January 2003, the FASB issued a revised interpretation,
FIN 46(R), Consolidation
of Variable Interest
Entities,
the
provisions of which were required to be applied to certain variable interest
entities by March 31, 2004.
The
Company adopted the provisions under the revised interpretation in the first
quarter of 2004. Accordingly, the Company no longer consolidates RFCT as of
June
30, 2004. FIN 46(R) precludes consideration of the call option embedded in
the
preferred stock when determining if the Company has
10
the
right
to a majority of RFCT’s expected residual returns. The deconsolidation resulted
in the investment in the common stock of RFCT to be included in other assets
as
of September 30, 2004 and the corresponding increase in outstanding debt of
$186,000. In addition, the income received on the Company’s common stock
investment is included in other income. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have
a
material impact on the financial position or results of operations. The Federal
Reserve has issued final guidance on the regulatory capital treatment for the
trust-preferred securities issued by RFCT as a result of the adoption of FIN
46(R). The final rule would retain the current maximum percentage of total
capital permitted for trust preferred securities at 25%, but would enact other
changes to the rules governing trust preferred securities that restrict their
use as part of the collection of entities known as “restricted core capital
elements.” The rule would take effect June 30, 2009; however, a five-year
transition period starting June 30, 2004 and leading up to that date would
allow
bank holding companies to continue to count trust preferred securities as Tier
1
Capital after applying FIN-46(R). Management has evaluated the effects of the
final rule and does not anticipate a material impact on its capital
ratios.
In
October 2003, the AICPA issued SOP 03-3, Accounting
for Loans or Certain
Debt Securities Acquired
in a Transfer.
SOP
03-3 applies to a loan with the evidence of deterioration of credit quality
since origination acquired of a transfer for which it is probable that at
acquisition, the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required
payments receivable. SOP 03-3 requires that the Company recognize the excess
of
all cash flows expected at acquisition over the investor’s initial investment in
the loan as interest income on a level yield basis over the life of the loan
as
the accretable yield. The loan’s contractual required payments receivable in
excess of the amount of its cash flows accepted at acquisition (nonaccretable
difference) should not be recognized as an adjustment to yield, a loss accrual
or a valuation allowance for credit risk. SOP 03-3 is effective for loans
acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2004. The adoption of
SOP
03-3 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In
June
2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (“SAB No.107”),
Share-Based Payment,
providing guidance on option valuation methods, the accounting for income tax
effects of share-based payment arrangements upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R),
and the disclosures in MD&A subsequent to the adoption. The Company will
provide SAB No. 107 required disclosures upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on
January 1, 2006.
In
January 2003, the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued EITF Issue No.
03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to
Certain Investors” (“EITF
03-1”), and in March 2004, the EITF issued an update. EITF 03-1 addresses the
meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to certain debt
and equity securities. EITF 03-1 aids in the determination of impairment of
an
investment and gives guidance as to the measurement of impairment loss and
the
recognition and disclosures of other-than-temporary investments. EITF 03-1
also
provides a model to determine other-than-temporary impairment using
evidence-based judgment about the recovery of the fair value up to the cost
of
the investment by considering the severity and duration of the impairment in
relation to the forecasted recovery of the fair value. In July 2005, FASB
adopted the recommendation of its staff to nullify key parts of EITF 03-1.
The
staff’s recommendations were to nullify the guidance on the determination of
whether an investment is impaired as set forth in paragraphs 10-18 of Issue
03-1
and not to provide additional guidance on the meaning of other-than-temporary
impairment. Instead, the staff recommends entities recognize
other-than-temporary impairments by applying existing accounting literature
such
as paragraph 16 of SFAS 115. These changes did not have a material impact on
the
Company’s financial statements.
11
In
July
2005, the FASB issued a proposed interpretation of FAS 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes”, to clarify certain aspects of accounting for uncertain tax
positions, including issues related to the recognition and measurement of those
tax positions. If adopted as proposed, the interpretation would be effective
in
the fourth quarter of 2005, and any adjustments required to be recorded as
a
result of adopting the interpretation would be reflected as a cumulative effect
from a change in accounting principle. We are currently in the process of
determining the impact of adoption of the interpretation as proposed on our
financial position or results of operations.
Note
5: Legal
Proceedings
The
Company and Republic are from time to time parties (plaintiff or defendant)
to
lawsuits in the normal course of business. While any litigation involves an
element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing pending actions with legal
counsel, is of the opinion that the liabilities of the Company and Republic,
if
any, resulting from such actions will not have a material effect on the
financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Note
6: Segment
Reporting
As
a
result of the spin-off of First Bank of Delaware in the first quarter of 2005,
the tax refund loan department was also spun off as it was a division of that
bank. Accordingly, tax refund loans no longer comprise a segment of the Company.
In the normal course of business, tax refund loans may continue to be purchased
from First Bank of Delaware. After the spin off, the Company has one reportable
segment: community banking. The community bank segment primarily encompasses
the
commercial loan and deposit activities of Republic, as well as consumer loan
products in the area surrounding its branches.
Note
7: Earnings Per Share:
Earnings
per share (“EPS”) consists of two separate components: basic EPS and diluted
EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents (“CSEs”). CSEs consist
of dilutive stock options granted through the Company’s stock option plan. The
following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in
calculating basic and diluted EPS. CSEs which are anti-dilutive are not included
in the following calculation. At September 30, 2005, and 2004, respectively,
there were no stock options that were not included in the calculation of EPS
because the option exercise price is greater than the average market price
for
the period. The following tables are a comparison of EPS for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
12
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Three
months ended September 30,
Income
from Continuing Operations
|
$2,141,000
|
$2,554,000
|
|||||
Per
|
Per
|
||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
||||
Weighted
average shares
|
|||||||
For
period
|
8,463,019
|
8,111,781
|
|||||
Basic
EPS
|
$0.25
|
$0.31
|
|||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
307,183
|
407,600
|
|||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
$(.01)
|
$(.01)
|
|||||
Equals
total weighted average
|
|||||||
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
8,770,202
|
8,519,381
|
|||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$0.24
|
$0.30
|
|||||
Income
from Discontinued Operations
|
$-
|
$502,000
|
|||||
Per
|
Per
|
||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
||||
Weighted
average shares
|
|||||||
For
period
|
-
|
-
|
8,111,781
|
||||
Basic
EPS
|
$0.06
|
||||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
-
|
-
|
407,600
|
||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
-
|
||||||
Equals
total weighted average
|
-
|
-
|
8,519,381
|
||||
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
|||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$0.06
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
$2,141,000
|
$3,056,000
|
|||||
Per
|
Per
|
||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
||||
Weighted
average shares
|
|||||||
For
period
|
8,463,019
|
8,111,781
|
|||||
Basic
EPS
|
$0.25
|
$0.37
|
|||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
307,183
|
407,600
|
|||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
$(.01)
|
$(.01)
|
|||||
Equals
total weighted average
|
8,770,202
|
8,519,381
|
|||||
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
|||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$0.24
|
$0.36
|
13
The
following tables are a comparison of EPS for the nine months ended September
30,
2005 and 2004.
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Nine
months ended September 30,
Income
from Continuing Operations
|
$6,297,000
|
$3,984,000
|
|||||
Per
|
Per
|
||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
||||
Weighted
average shares
|
|||||||
For
period
|
8,320,363
|
8,072,068
|
|||||
Basic
EPS
|
$0.75
|
$0.49
|
|||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
385,983
|
382,965
|
|||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
$(.03)
|
$(.02)
|
|||||
Equals
total weighted average
|
|||||||
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
8,706,346
|
8,455,033
|
|||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$0.72
|
$0.47
|
|||||
Income
from Discontinued Operations
|
$-
|
$2,266,000
|
|||||
Per
|
Per
|
||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
||||
Weighted
average shares
|
|||||||
For
period
|
-
|
-
|
8,072,068
|
||||
Basic
EPS
|
$0.28
|
||||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
-
|
-
|
382,965
|
||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
$(.01)
|
||||||
Equals
total weighted average
|
-
|
-
|
8,455,033
|
||||
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
|||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$0.27
|
||||||
Net
Income
|
$6,297,000
|
$6,250,000
|
|||||
Per
|
Per
|
||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
||||
Weighted
average shares
|
|||||||
For
period
|
8,320,363
|
8,072,068
|
|||||
Basic
EPS
|
$0.75
|
$0.77
|
|||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
385,983
|
382,965
|
|||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
$(.03)
|
$(.03)
|
|||||
Equals
total weighted average
|
8,706,346
|
8,455,033
|
|||||
shares
and CSE (diluted)
|
|||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$0.72
|
$0.74
|
14
Note
8: Comprehensive Income
The
following table displays net income and the components of other comprehensive
income to arrive at total comprehensive income. The only components of other
comprehensive income are those related to the unrealized gains (losses) on
available for sale investment securities.
(dollar
amounts in thousands)
|
|
Three
months ended
|
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||
|
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,141
|
$
|
3,056
|
$
|
6,297
|
$
|
6,250
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive loss, net of tax:
|
|||||||||||||
Unrealized
losses on securities:
|
|||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding losses during the period
|
(60
|
)
|
100
|
(241
|
)
|
(335
|
)
|
||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
2,081
|
$
|
3,156
|
$
|
6,056
|
$
|
5,915
|
Amounts
of other comprehensive income relating to discontinued operations are
immaterial.
Note
9: Restatement
of Prior Year for Discontinued Operations
Prior
year amounts have been restated to reflect the discontinued operations of First
Bank of Delaware which was spun off effective as of January 1, 2005.
15
The
following is management’s discussion and analysis of significant changes in the
Company’s results of operations, financial condition and capital resources
presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. This discussion
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Certain
statements in this document may be considered to be “forward-looking statements”
as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of
1995, such as statements that include the words “may,” “believes,” “expect,”
“estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “probability,” “risk,”
“target,” “objective” and similar expressions or variations on such expressions.
The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks
and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. For example, risks and
uncertainties can arise with changes in: general economic conditions, including
their impact on capital expenditures; new service and product offerings by
competitors and price pressures; and similar items. Readers are cautioned not
to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect
management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no
obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company
files
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004,
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, filed by the Company in 2005 and 2004, and
any
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company, as well as other
filings.
Financial
Condition:
September
30, 2005 Compared to December 31, 2004
Assets
increased $154.7 million to $819.5 million at September 30, 2005, versus $664.8
million at December 31, 2004. This increase reflected a $95.2 million increase
in net loans and a $46.4 million increase in Fed Funds sold. These loans were
funded primarily by increases in transaction accounts. The increase in assets
also reflected increases in overnight FHLB advances, which are utilized to
manage liquidity.
Loans:
The
loan
portfolio represents the Company’s largest asset category and is its most
significant source of interest income. The Company’s lending strategy focuses on
small and medium size businesses and professionals that seek highly personalized
banking services. Net loans increased $95.2 million, to $638.2 million at
September 30, 2005, versus $543.0 million at December 31, 2004. Substantially
all of the increase resulted from commercial and construction loans. The loan
portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans including
commercial real estate, construction loans, residential mortgages, automobile
loans, home improvement loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, overdraft
lines of credit and others. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed
or
variable rate loans with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Commercial loans
typically range between $250,000 and $5,000,000 but customers may borrow
significantly larger amounts up to the legal lending limit of approximately
$10.0 million at September 30, 2005. Individual customers may have several
loans
that are secured by different collateral.
16
Investment
Securities:
Investment
securities available-for-sale are investments which may be sold in response
to
changing market and interest rate conditions and for liquidity and other
purposes. Republic’s investment securities available-for-sale consist primarily
of U.S. Government debt securities, U.S. Government agency issued
mortgage-backed securities, and debt securities which include corporate bonds
and trust preferred securities. Available-for-sale securities totaled $58.0
million at September 30, 2005, compared to $43.7 million at year-end 2004.
The
increase reflected the purchase of government agency securities. At September
30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the portfolio had net unrealized gains of
$101,000 and $502,000, respectively.
Investment
securities held-to-maturity are investments for which there is the intent and
ability to hold the investment to maturity. These investments are carried at
amortized cost. The held-to-maturity portfolio consists primarily of Federal
Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) securities. At September 30, 2005, securities held to
maturity totaled $8.1 million, compared to $5.4 million at year-end 2004
reflecting increased amounts of FHLB securities.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents:
Cash
and
due from banks, interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold are all liquid
funds. The aggregate amount in these three categories increased by $44.8
million, to $81.5 million at September 30, 2005, from $36.7 million at
December 31, 2004, as increases in overnight FHLB advances were invested in
Federal Funds.
Other
Interest-Earning Restricted Cash:
Other
interest-earning restricted cash, which represents funds provided to fund an
offsite ATM network for which Republic is compensated, decreased by $612,000,
to
$2.3 million at September 30, 2005, from $2.9 million at December 31,
2004.
Fixed
Assets:
At
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the balance in premises and equipment,
net of accumulated depreciation, was $3.6 million.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
Other
real estate owned amounted to $137,000 at September 30, 2005 and December 31,
2004.
Business
Owned Life Insurance:
The
balance of business owned life insurance amounted to $10.8 million at September
30, 2005 and $10.6 million at December 31, 2004. The income earned on these
policies is reflected in other income.
Deposits:
Deposits,
which include non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, money market,
savings and time deposits, are Republic’s major source of funding. Deposits are
generally solicited from the Company’s market area through the offering of a
variety of products to attract and retain customers, with a primary focus on
multi-product relationships. Institutional deposits also may be utilized when
they represent a lower-cost funding alternative.
Period
end deposits increased by $74.3 million to $585.0 million at September 30,
2005,
from $510.7 million at December 31, 2004. The majority of that increase
represents balances that are likely short-term. Average transaction accounts
increased 41.1% or $121.6 million more than the prior year period to $417.1
million in the third quarter of 2005. Deposit growth benefited from the
Company’s business development efforts. Period end time deposits increased $41.0
million, or 21.9% to $228.2 million at September 30, 2005, versus $187.2 million
at the prior year-end. The increase resulted primarily from the addition of
institutional deposits which were the least costly funding alternative
available.
17
FHLB
Borrowings:
FHLB
borrowings totaled $160.8 million at September 30, 2005 and $86.1 million at
December 31, 2004. The September 30, 2005 balance was comprised wholly of
overnight borrowings.
Shareholders’
Equity:
Total
shareholders’ equity increased $7.0 million to $60.8 million at
September
30,
2005,
versus
$53.8 million at December 31, 2004. This increase was primarily the result
of
year-to-date net income of $6.3 million, with the balance of the increase
resulting from the exercise of stock options partially offset by a reduction
in
accumulated other comprehensive income.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to September 30,
2004
Results
of Operations:
Overview
The
Company's income from continuing operations decreased to $2.1 million or $0.24
per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to
$2.6 million, or $0.30 per diluted share for the comparable prior year period.
While there was a $3.0 million, or 36.3%, increase in total interest income,
reflecting higher rates and a 20.6% increase in average loans outstanding,
and
interest expense increased only $245,000, the reduction resulted from a $1.3
million one time award arising from a legal settlement in connection with a
loan
recovery. That settlement increased third quarter 2004 non-interest income
by
$1.3 million. The related loan recovery resulted in a $1.4 million net credit
in
the provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2004, compared to $315,000
provision expense in the third quarter of 2005. The modest increase in interest
expense reflected the maturity of relatively high cost FHLB advances.
Accordingly, net interest income increased $2.7 million between the periods.
Increases in short term interest rates also increased yields on loans tied
to
prime, which exceeded increases in interest paid on certain deposits, further
contributing to the increased margin. Return on average assets and average
equity from continuing operations of 1.19% and 14.24% respectively, in the
third
quarter of 2005 compared to 1.57% and 19.88% respectively for the same period
in
2004.
18
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically,
the Company's earnings have depended significantly upon net interest income,
which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets
and
interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted
by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities.
For
the three months ended
|
|
For
the three months ended
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
September
30, 2005
|
|
September
30, 2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
||||||
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
|||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
|||||||||||||||||||
and
other interest-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
earning
assets
|
$
|
20,952
|
$
|
192
|
3.64
|
%
|
$
|
37,604
|
$
|
139
|
1.47
|
%
|
|||||||
Securities
|
48,752
|
465
|
3.82
|
%
|
57,479
|
482
|
3.35
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
604,531
|
10,576
|
6.94
|
%
|
501,189
|
7,620
|
6.03
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
674,235
|
11,233
|
6.61
|
%
|
596,272
|
8,241
|
5.48
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other
assets
|
39,460
|
50,569
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
713,695
|
$
|
646,841
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Demand-non
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||
bearing
|
$
|
86,015
|
$
|
89,517
|
|||||||||||||||
Demand
interest-bearing
|
45,972
|
$
|
79
|
0.68
|
%
|
62,318
|
$
|
98
|
0.62
|
%
|
|||||||||
Money
market & savings
|
285,140
|
1,886
|
2.62
|
%
|
143,712
|
534
|
1.47
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
154,399
|
1,254
|
3.22
|
%
|
174,014
|
1,192
|
2.72
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
571,526
|
3,219
|
2.23
|
%
|
469,561
|
1,824
|
1.54
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
485,511
|
3,219
|
2.63
|
%
|
380,044
|
1,824
|
1.90
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
74,441
|
757
|
4.03
|
%
|
120,648
|
1,907
|
6.27
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
liabilities
|
$
|
559,952
|
$
|
3,976
|
2.82
|
%
|
$
|
500,692
|
$
|
3,731
|
2.96
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
deposits and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
other
borrowings
|
645,967
|
3,976
|
2.44
|
%
|
590,209
|
3,731
|
2.51
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non
interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
liabilites
|
8,022
|
5,642
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
59,706
|
50,990
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
shareholders'
equity
|
$
|
713,695
|
$
|
646,841
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
7,257
|
$
|
4,510
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
3.79
|
%
|
2.52
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.27
|
%
|
3.00
|
%
|
19
The
rate
volume table below presents an analysis of the impact on interest income and
expense resulting from changes in average volumes and rates during the period.
Changes due to rate and volume variances have been allocated to
rate.
Rate/Volume
Table
Three
months ended September 30, 2005
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
versus
September 30, 2004
|
|
|||||||
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Due
to change in:
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
||||
Interest
earned on:
|
||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
$
|
(152
|
)
|
$
|
205
|
$
|
53
|
|||
Securities
|
(83
|
)
|
66
|
(17
|
)
|
|||||
Loans
|
1,809
|
1,147
|
2,956
|
|||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
1,574
|
1,418
|
2,992
|
|||||||
Interest
expense of deposits
|
||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
28
|
(9
|
)
|
19
|
||||||
Money
market and savings
|
(926
|
)
|
(426
|
)
|
(1,352
|
)
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
159
|
(221
|
)
|
(62
|
)
|
|||||
Total
deposit interest expense
|
(739
|
)
|
(656
|
)
|
(1,395
|
)
|
||||
Other
borrowings
|
469
|
681
|
1,150
|
|||||||
Total
interest expense
|
(270
|
)
|
25
|
(245
|
)
|
|||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
1,304
|
$
|
1,443
|
$
|
2,747
|
The
Company’s net interest margin increased 127 basis points to 4.27% for the three
months ended September 30, 2005, versus 3.00% in the prior year comparable
period.
While
yields on interest-bearing assets increased 113 basis points to 6.61% in third
quarter 2005 from 5.48% in third quarter 2004, the yield on total deposits
and
other borrowings fell 7 basis points to 2.44% from 2.51% between those
respective periods. Those 113 and 7 basis point improvements comprise the
majority of the improvement in the margin. The increase in yields on assets
resulted primarily from the 275 basis points of increases in short-term interest
rates between the two quarters. The decrease in the cost of funds reflected
the
impact of the maturity of relatively high cost FHLB advances. A total of $125.0
million of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances which carried an average
interest rate of 6.20% matured beginning the third quarter of 2004 through
the
first quarter of 2005.
The
Company's net interest income increased $2.7 million, or 60.8%, to $7.3 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $4.5 million for the prior
year comparable period. As shown in the Rate Volume table above, the increase
in
net interest income was due primarily to the increased volume of loans. Higher
rates on loans resulted primarily from variable rate loans which immediately
adjust to increases in the prime rate. Other borrowings expense decreased as
a
result of the maturity of the $125.0 million of FHLB advances, which were only
partially replaced by lower cost overnight
20
FHLB
borrowings. Average interest-earning assets amounted to $674.2 million for
third
quarter 2005 and $596.3 million for third quarter 2004. Substantially all of
the
$78.0 million increase resulted from loan growth.
The
Company's total interest income increased $3.0 million, or 36.3%, to $11.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $8.2 million for
the
prior year comparable period. Interest and fees on loans increased $3.0 million,
or 38.8%, to $10.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from
$7.6 million for the prior year comparable period. The majority of the increase
resulted from a 20.6% increase in average loan balances. In third quarter 2005,
average loan balances amounted to $604.5 million, compared to $501.2 million
in
the comparable prior year period. The balance of the 38.8% increase in interest
on loans resulted primarily from the repricing of the variable rate portfolio
to
higher short term market interest rates. Interest and dividends on investment
securities decreased $17,000 to $465,000 for the three months ended September
30, 2005, from $482,000 for the prior year comparable period. This decline
reflected the $8.7 million, or 15.2%, decrease in average investment securities
outstanding to $48.8 million for third quarter 2005 from $57.5 million for
the
comparable prior year period. However, the majority of the impact of the decline
in average securities balances on related income, was offset by rate increases
on variable rate securities. Interest on federal funds sold and other
interest-earning assets increased $53,000, or 38.1%, due to increases in
short-term market interest rates which more than offset the $16.7 million
decrease in average balances to $21.0 million for third quarter 2005 from $37.6
million for the comparable prior year period.
The
Company's total interest expense increased $245,000, or 6.6%, to $4.0 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $3.7 million for the prior
year comparable period. The modest increase in interest expense reflected the
maturity of $125.0 million of FHLB advances, with an average rate of 6.20%.
Those advances were replaced by overnight FHLB borrowings and deposits which
generally bore interest at 4.00% or less. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged
$560.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, versus $500.7
million for the prior year comparable period, or an increase of $59.3 million.
The increase reflected additional funding utilized for loan growth. Average
transaction account balances increased $121.6 million which facilitated a $46.2
million decrease in average other borrowings. A portion of the increase in
average transaction accounts is likely short-term. The average rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 14 basis points to 2.82% for the three
months ended September 30, 2005. That decrease resulted notwithstanding the
increase in market interest rates, due primarily to the maturity of the 6.20%
average rate FHLB advances. All such advances had matured by March 31, 2005.
Money market and savings interest expense increased $1.4 million to $1.9 million
in third quarter 2005, from $534,000 in the comparable prior year period.
Related average balances increased $141.4 million, or 98.4%, in those respective
periods, and accounted for the majority of the increase. A portion of the
increase in those average balances is likely short-term. The balance of the
increase in money market and savings interest expense reflected the higher
short-term interest rate environment, which while increased, lagged the general
increase in short-term market interest rates. Accordingly, rates on total
interest-bearing deposits increased 73 basis points in third quarter 2005
compared to third quarter 2004, while short term rates increased approximately
275 basis points between those periods.
Interest
expense on time deposits (certificates of deposit) amounted to $1.3 million
in
third quarter 2005 compared to $1.2 million in third quarter 2004. Average
time
deposits decreased $19.6 million, or 11.3%, between those periods. Average
rates
increased only 50 basis points between those periods, as increases lagged the
increases in short-term market interest rates reflecting the staggered maturity
of those instruments.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $1.2 million to $757,000 in third quarter
2005, as a result of decreased average balances and lower rates. Average other
borrowings, substantially all FHLB advances and overnight FHLB borrowings,
decreased $46.2 million, or 38.3%, between those respective periods. These
reductions in balances reflected the increases in transaction accounts, which
were utilized as a less costly funding source for loan growth. As the $125.0
million of 6.20% average rate FHLB advances matured, these were replaced with
less costly transaction accounts, or overnight FHLB
21
borrowings.
Overnight borrowings were available at a lower rate than the FHLB advances
and
lowered the rate of other borrowings to 4.03% in third quarter 2005, compared
to
6.27% in the comparable prior year period.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known
and
estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $315,000 in third quarter 2005. The provision primarily reflected
amounts required to increase the allowance for loan growth in accordance with
the Company’s methodology. The prior year net credit of $1.4 million for the
provision resulted from a large recovery credited to the reserve for loan
losses, representing the previously charged-off balance of the related loan.
The
recovery resulted in an allowance balance which exceeded the level deemed
necessary by the Company’s methodology. The required adjustment to the allowance
resulted in the net credit to the provision.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $1.1 million to $904,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2005, versus $2.0 million for the prior year comparable
period. The reduction resulted from a non-recurring $1.3 million legal
settlement recorded in third quarter 2004 related to the large 2004 charged-off
loan recovery previously discussed.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $557,000 or 13.8% to $4.6 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2005, from $4.0 million for the prior year comparable
period. Salaries and employee benefits increased $397,000 or 19.4%, to $2.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $2.1 million for
the
prior year comparable period. That increase reflected additional salary expense
related to commercial loan and deposit production including related support
staff, and staff for the new branch location. It also reflected annual merit
increases which are targeted at approximately 3%.
Occupancy
expense decreased $16,000, or 4.3%, to $360,000. The decrease reflected lower
repairs and maintenance expense.
Depreciation
expense decreased $29,000 or 11.9% to $214,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2005, versus $243,000 for the prior year comparable
period.
Legal
fees decreased $16,000, or 8.5%, to $188,000 in third quarter 2005, compared
to
$204,000 in third quarter 2004, resulting from reduced fees on a number of
different matters.
Advertising
expense increased $14,000, or 60.9%, to $37,000 in third quarter 2005, compared
to $23,000 in second quarter 2004. The increase reflected an increase in the
number of advertisements.
Taxes,
other increased $50,000, or 35.2%, to $192,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2005, versus $142,000 for the comparable prior year period. The
increase reflected an increase in Pennsylvania shares tax, which is assessed
at
an annual rate of 1.25% on a 6 year moving average of regulatory
capital.
Other
expenses increased $157,000, or 15.6% to $1.2 million for the three months
ended
September 30, 2005, from $1.0 million for the prior year comparable period.
The
increase reflected a $101,000 increase in data processing expense reflecting
the
outsourcing of check processing. In previous periods, Republic employees had
performed these functions, and related expense was included in salaries and
benefits. Professional fees increased approximately $59,000, reflecting expense
connected with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
22
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes for continuing operations decreased $160,000, to
$1.1
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, from $1.3 million for
the
prior year comparable period. That decrease was primarily the result of the
decrease in pre-tax income. The effective tax rates in those periods were 34%
and 33% respectively. The effective rate was slightly higher in the 2005 period
due to the impact of a 1% increase in the effective tax rate.
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to September 30,
2004
Results
of Operations:
Overview
The
Company's income from continuing operations increased to $6.3 million or $0.72
per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to
$4.0
million, or $0.47 per diluted share for the comparable prior year period. The
improvement reflected an $8.2 million, or 33.5%, increase in total interest
income, reflecting higher rates and a 20.4% increase in average loans
outstanding. Interest expense decreased $355,000 between the periods,
notwithstanding additional funding required for that loan growth. The decrease
in interest expense reflected the maturity of relatively high cost FHLB
advances. Accordingly, net interest income increased $8.5 million between the
periods. Increases in short term interest rates also increased yields on loans
tied to prime, which exceeded increases in interest paid on certain deposits,
further contributing to the increased margin. The increased net income resulted
in a return on average assets and average equity from continuing operations
of
1.18 % and 14.71% respectively, in the first nine months of 2005 compared to
.82% and 10.59% respectively for the same period in 2004.
23
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically,
the Company's earnings have depended significantly upon net interest income,
which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets
and
interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is impacted
by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities.
For
the nine months ended
|
|
For
the nine months ended
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
September
30, 2005
|
|
September
30, 2004
|
|
||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
Average
|
|
Income/
|
|
Yield/
|
|
||||||
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
|
Balance
|
|
Expense
|
|
Rate
|
|||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
|||||||||||||||||||
and
other interest-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
earning
assets
|
$
|
41,885
|
$
|
863
|
2.75
|
%
|
$
|
57,524
|
$
|
500
|
1.16
|
%
|
|||||||
Securities
|
47,526
|
1,350
|
3.79
|
%
|
63,253
|
1,558
|
3.28
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
583,033
|
30,347
|
6.96
|
%
|
484,338
|
22,331
|
6.16
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
672,444
|
32,560
|
6.47
|
%
|
605,115
|
24,389
|
5.39
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other
assets
|
41,205
|
41,424
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
713,649
|
$
|
646,539
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Demand-non
interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||
bearing
|
$
|
88,046
|
$
|
82,644
|
|||||||||||||||
Demand
interest-bearing
|
48,898
|
$
|
236
|
0.65
|
%
|
58,269
|
$
|
268
|
0.61
|
%
|
|||||||||
Money
market & savings
|
242,284
|
4,457
|
2.46
|
%
|
124,819
|
1,399
|
1.50
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
201,570
|
4,542
|
3.01
|
%
|
184,211
|
3,819
|
2.77
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
580,798
|
9,235
|
2.13
|
%
|
449,943
|
5,486
|
1.63
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
492,752
|
9,235
|
2.51
|
%
|
367,299
|
5,486
|
2.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
67,353
|
1,939
|
3.85
|
%
|
136,708
|
6,043
|
5.91
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
liabilities
|
$
|
560,105
|
$
|
11,174
|
2.67
|
%
|
$
|
504,007
|
$
|
11,529
|
3.06
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
deposits and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
other
borrowings
|
648,151
|
11,174
|
2.30
|
%
|
586,651
|
11,529
|
2.63
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Non
interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||||||||
liabilites
|
8,211
|
9,616
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
57,287
|
50,272
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
|||||||||||||||||||
shareholders'
equity
|
$
|
713,649
|
$
|
646,539
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
21,386
|
$
|
12,860
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
3.80
|
%
|
2.33
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.25
|
%
|
2.84
|
%
|
24
The
rate
volume table below presents an analysis of the impact on interest income and
expense resulting from changes in average volumes and rates during the period.
Changes due to rate and volume variances have been allocated to
rate.
Rate/Volume
Table
Nine
months ended September 30, 2005
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
versus
September 30, 2004
|
|
|||||||
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Due
to change in:
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
Volume
|
|
Rate
|
|
Total
|
||||
Interest
earned on:
|
||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
$ |
(344
|
)
|
$
|
707
|
$
|
363
|
|||
Securities
|
(451
|
)
|
243
|
(208
|
)
|
|||||
Loans
|
5,176
|
2,840
|
8,016
|
|||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
4,381
|
3,790
|
8,171
|
|||||||
Interest
expense of
|
||||||||||
deposits
|
||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
46
|
(14
|
)
|
32
|
||||||
Money
market and savings
|
(2,104
|
)
|
(954
|
)
|
(3,058
|
)
|
||||
Time
deposits
|
(369
|
)
|
(354
|
)
|
(723
|
)
|
||||
Total
deposit interest expense
|
(2,427
|
)
|
(1,322
|
)
|
(3,749
|
)
|
||||
Other
borrowings
|
1,918
|
2,186
|
4,104
|
|||||||
Total
interest expense
|
(509
|
)
|
864
|
355
|
||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
3,872
|
$
|
4,654
|
$
|
8,526
|
The
Company’s net interest margin increased 141 basis points to 4.25% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, versus the prior year comparable period.
While
yields on interest-earning assets increased 108 basis points to 6.47% in the
first nine months of 2005 from 5.39% in the comparable prior year period, the
yield on total deposits and other borrowings fell 33 basis points to 2.30%
from
2.63% between those respective periods. Those 108 and 33 basis point
improvements comprise the majority of the improvement in the margin. The
increase in yields on assets resulted primarily from the 275 basis points of
increases in short-term interest rates between the two quarters. The decrease
in
the cost of funds reflected the impact of the maturity of relatively high cost
FHLB advances. A total of $125.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)
advances which carried an average interest rate of 6.20% matured beginning
the
third quarter of 2004 through the first quarter of 2005.
The
Company's net interest income increased $8.5 million, or 66.3%, to $21.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $12.9 million for the prior
year comparable period. As shown in the Rate Volume table above, the increase
in
net interest income was due primarily to the increased volume of loans. Higher
rates on loans resulted primarily from variable rate loans which immediately
adjust to increases in the prime rate. Other borrowings expense decreased as
a
result of the maturity of the $125.0 million of FHLB advances, which were only
partially replaced by lower cost overnight FHLB borrowings. Average
interest-earning assets amounted to $672.4 million for 2005 and $605.1 million
for year to date 2004. Substantially all of the $67.3 million increase resulted
from loan growth.
The
Company's total interest income increased $8.2 million, or 33.5%, to $32.6
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $24.4 million for
the
prior year comparable period. Interest and
25
fees
on
loans increased $8.0 million to $30.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, from $22.3 million for the prior year comparable period.
The
majority of the increase resulted from a 20.4% increase in average loan
balances. For year to date 2005, average loan balances amounted to $583.0
million, compared to $484.3 million in the comparable prior year period. The
balance of the increase in interest on loans resulted primarily from the
repricing of the variable rate loan portfolio to higher short term market
interest rates. Interest and dividends on investment securities decreased
$208,000 to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from
$1.6
million for the prior year comparable period. This decline reflected the $15.7
million, or 24.9%, decrease in average investment securities outstanding to
$47.5 million for year to date 2005 from $63.3 million for the comparable prior
year period. Interest on federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
increased $363,000, or 72.6%, due to increases in short-term market interest
rates.
The
Company's total interest expense decreased $355,000, or 3.1%, to $11.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $11.5 million for the prior
year comparable period. The decrease in interest expense reflected the maturity
of $125.0 million of FHLB advances, with an average rate of 6.20%. Those
advances were replaced by overnight and FHLB borrowings and deposits which
generally bore interest at 4.00% or less. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged
$560.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, versus $504.0
million for the prior year comparable period, or an increase of $56.1 million.
The increase reflected additional funding utilized for loan growth. Average
transaction account balances increased $113.5 million which facilitated a $69.4
million decrease in other borrowings. A portion of the increase in transaction
accounts is likely short-term. The average rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities decreased 39 basis points to 2.67% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. That decrease resulted notwithstanding the increase in
market interest rates due primarily to the maturity of the 6.20% average rate
FHLB advances. All such advances had matured by March 31, 2005. Money market
and
savings interest expense increased $3.1 million to $4.5 million in year to
date
2005, from the comparable prior year period. Related average balances increased
$117.5 million, or 94.1%, in those respective periods, and accounted for the
majority of the increase. The balance of the increase reflected the higher
short-term interest rate environment, which while increased, lagged the general
increase in short-term market interest rates. Accordingly, rates on total
interest-bearing deposits increased 51 basis points in year to date 2005
compared to year to date 2004, while short term rates increased approximately
275 basis points between those periods.
Interest
expense on time deposits (certificates of deposit) increased $723,000, or 18.9%
to $4.5 million for year to date 2005, from $3.8 million for the prior year
comparable period, as a result of increased average balances and rates. Average
time deposits increased $17.4 million, or 9.4%, between those periods. Average
rates increased only 24 basis points between those periods, as increases lagged
the increases in short-term market interest rates.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $4.1 million to $1.9 million for year
to
date 2005, as a result of decreased average balances and rates. Average other
borrowings, substantially all FHLB advances and overnight borrowings, decreased
$69.4 million, or 50.7%, between those respective periods. These reductions
in
balances reflected the increases in transaction accounts, which were utilized
as
a less costly funding source for loan growth. As the $125.0 million of 6.20%
average rate FHLB advances matured, these were replaced with less costly
transaction accounts, or overnight FHLB borrowings. Overnight borrowings were
available at a significant lower rate than the FHLB advances and lowered the
rates on other borrowings to 3.85% in year to date 2005 compared to 5.91% in
the
comparable prior year period.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known
and
estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $1.1 million in year to date 2005. The
provision reflected $919,000 for first quarter losses on tax refund loans,
and
amounts required to increase the allowance for loan growth. It
also
reflected the impact of the approximately $228,000 of second quarter tax refund
26
loan
recoveries on loans previously charged off and a $252,000 first quarter
commercial loan recovery. That recovery resulted in an allowance balance which
exceeded that determined by the Company’s methodology. The quarterly provision
was reduced accordingly. The prior year net credit of $863,000 for the provision
resulted from a large recovery credited to the allowance for loan losses,
representing the previously charged-off balance of the related loan. The
recovery resulted in an allowance balance which exceeded the level deemed
necessary by the Company’s methodology. The required adjustment to the allowance
resulted in the net credit to the provision.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $618,000 to $2.8 million for the nine months
ended
September 30, 2005, versus $3.4 million for the prior year comparable period.
The decrease reflected a non-recurring $1.3 million legal settlement recorded
in
2004. The resulting 2005 reduction was partially offset by a one time $251,000
award in a lawsuit, an increase of $228,000 in service fees on deposit accounts,
an increase of $174,000 in loan advisory and servicing fees, and a $97,000
gain
on call of security, all in 2005.
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $2.4 million or 21.1% to $13.6 million for
the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $11.2 million for the prior year
comparable period. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.4 million or
23.5%, to $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $5.7
million for the prior year comparable period. That increase reflected additional
salary expense related to commercial loan and deposit production, including
related support staff, and staff for the new branch location. It also reflected
annual merit increases which are targeted at approximately 3%.
Occupancy
expense increased $93,000, or 8.9%, to $1.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, versus $1.0 million for the prior year comparable period.
The increase reflected an additional branch location which was opened in first
quarter 2005.
Depreciation
expense increased $97,000 or 13.9% to $795,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, versus $698,000 for the prior year comparable period. The
majority of the increase resulted from the write-off of assets determined to
have shorter lives than originally expected. It also reflected the additional
branch location, and purchase of commercial loan and other software.
Legal
fees decreased $86,000, or 14.0%, to $528,000 in year to date 2005, compared
to
$614,000 in the comparable prior year, resulting from reduced fees on a number
of different matters.
Advertising
expense increased $10,000, or 8.6%, to $126,000 in year to date 2005, compared
to $116,000 in the comparable prior year period. The decrease reflected a
decrease in the number of advertisements.
Taxes,
other increased $81,000 or 18.8% to $512,000 for year to date 2005 versus
$431,000 for the comparable prior year period. The increase reflected an
increase in Pennsylvania shares tax, which is assessed at an annual rate of
1.25% on a 6 year moving average of regulatory capital.
Other
expenses increased $827,000, or 32.0% to $3.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, from $2.6 million for the prior year comparable period.
The
increase reflected a $267,000 increase in data processing expense reflecting
the
outsourcing of check processing. In previous periods, Republic employees had
performed these functions, and related expense was included in salaries and
benefits. Professional fees increased approximately $158,000, reflecting expense
connected with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance. Other real estate owned expense
increased $36,000 as a result of the payment of real estate taxes on the
Company’s single other real estate owned property. In addition, the increase
also reflected $103,000 of printing and supplies expense and $62,000 of staff
acquisition fees.
27
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes for continuing operations increased $1.2 million,
to
$3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, from $1.9 million
for
the prior year comparable period. That increase was primarily the result of
the
increase in pre-tax income. The effective tax rates in those periods were 33.3%
and 32.5% respectively. The effective rate was slightly lower in the 2004 period
due to the impact of a relatively fixed amount of tax exempt income on lower
income.
Commitments,
Contingencies and Concentrations
Republic
is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal
course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial
instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit
totaling $201.2 million at September 30, 2005. These instruments involve to
varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the
amount recognized in the financial statements.
Credit
risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure
of
the other parties to a financial instrument to perform in accordance with the
terms of the contract. The maximum exposure to credit loss under commitments
to
extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual
amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same underwriting standards
and policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $195.0 million and $156.6 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $6.2 million and $8.0 million
at
September 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the
payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. Republic evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on
a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon extension of credit
is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held
varies but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits,
equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance
of
a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral policy involved
in
issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending
loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s
credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include real
estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment and accounts
receivable.
28
Regulatory
Matters
The
following table presents the Company’s and Republic's capital regulatory ratios
at September
30,
2005,
and
December 31, 2004:
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
purposes
|
To
be well capitalized under FRB
capital
guidelines
|
||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||
Dollars
in thousands
|
||||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2005
|
||||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||
Republic
First Bank
|
$71,303
|
11.21%
|
$50,893
|
8.00%
|
$63,616
|
10.00%
|
||||||||
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
74,167
|
11.64%
|
$50,975
|
8.00%
|
-
|
N/A
|
||||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||
Republic
First Bank
|
63,902
|
10.04%
|
25,447
|
4.00%
|
38,170
|
6.00%
|
||||||||
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
66,766
|
10.48%
|
25,487
|
4.00%
|
-
|
N/A
|
||||||||
Tier
one leveraged capital
|
||||||||||||||
Republic
First Bank
|
63,902
|
8.97%
|
35,622
|
5.00%
|
35,622
|
5.00%
|
||||||||
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
66,766
|
9.36%
|
35,678
|
5.00%
|
-
|
N/A
|
||||||||
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
purposes
|
To
be well capitalized under FRB
capital
guidelines
|
||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||
At
December 31, 2004
|
||||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||
Republic
First Bank
|
$64,251
|
12.09%
|
$42,526
|
8.00%
|
$53,158
|
10.00%
|
||||||||
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
66,204
|
12.45%
|
42,532
|
8.00%
|
-
|
N/A
|
||||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||
Republic
First Bank
|
57,606
|
10.84%
|
21,263
|
4.00%
|
31,895
|
6.00%
|
||||||||
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
59,520
|
11.20%
|
21,266
|
4.00%
|
-
|
N/A
|
||||||||
Tier
one leveraged capital
|
||||||||||||||
Republic
First Bank
|
57,606
|
9.25%
|
31,143
|
5.00%
|
31,143
|
5.00%
|
||||||||
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
59,520
|
9.53%
|
31,221
|
5.00%
|
-
|
N/A
|
Dividend
Policy
The
Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock, but may consider
dividend payments in the future.
Liquidity
Financial
institutions must maintain liquidity to meet day-to-day requirements of
depositors and borrowers, take advantage of market opportunities and provide
a
cushion against unforeseen needs. Liquidity needs can be met by utilizing cash
and federal funds sold, converting assets to cash through computer repurchase
or
sale various or drawing upon lines of credit cash generated by increasing
deposits represents the primarily source of liquidity.
Regulatory
authorities require certain liquidity ratios such that Republic maintains
available funds, or can obtain available funds at reasonable rates, in order
to
satisfy commitments to borrowers and depositors. In response to these
requirements, Republic has formed an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”),
comprised of selected members of the board of directors and senior management,
which monitors such ratios. The purpose of the Committee is in part, to monitor
liquidity and adherence to the
29
ratios
in
addition to managing the relative interest rate risk to Republic. The ALCO
meets
at least quarterly.
Republic’s
most liquid assets, consisting of cash due from banks, deposits with banks
and
federal funds sold, totaled $81.5 million at September 30, 2005, compared to
$36.7 million at December 31, 2004, due primarily to an increase in federal
funds sold. Loan maturities and repayments, if not reinvested in loans, also
are
immediately available for liquidity. At September 30, 2005, Republic estimated
that in excess of $50.0 million of loans would mature or be repaid in the six
month period that will end March 31, 2006. Additionally, the majority of its
securities are available to satisfy liquidity requirements through pledges
to
the FHLB to access Republic’s line of credit.
Funding
requirements have historically been satisfied primarily by generating
transaction accounts and certificates of deposit with competitive rates, and
utilizing the facilities of the FHLB. At September 30, 2005, Republic had
$72.6 million in unused lines of credit readily available under
arrangements with the FHLB and correspondent banks compared to $100.6 million
at
December 31, 2004. These lines of credit enable Republic to purchase funds
for short or long-term needs at rates often lower than other sources and require
pledging of securities or loan collateral. The amount of available credit has
been decreasing with the prepayment of mortgage backed loans and securities.
At
September 30, 2005, Republic had aggregate outstanding commitments (including
unused lines of credit and letters of credit) of $201.2 million. Certificates
of
deposit scheduled to mature in one year totaled $141.9 million at September
30,
2005. There were no FHLB advances outstanding at September 30, 2005, and
short-term borrowings of $160.8 million consisted wholly of overnight FHLB
borrowings. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available
to meet its current commitments.
Republic’s
target and actual liquidity levels are determined by comparisons of the
estimated repayment and marketability of its interest-earning assets and
projected future outflows of deposits and other liabilities. Republic has
established a line of credit from two correspondent banks to assist in managing
Republic’s liquidity position. Those lines of credit totaled $40.0 million and
were unused at September 30, 2005. Republic has established a line of credit
with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh with a maximum borrowing capacity
of approximately $193.4 million. As of September 30, 2005, Republic had
borrowed $160.8 million under that line of credit. Securities also represent
a
primary source of liquidity. Accordingly, investment decisions generally reflect
liquidity over other considerations.
Republic’s
primary short-term funding sources are certificates of deposit and its
securities portfolio. The circumstances that are reasonably likely to affect
those sources are as follows. Republic has historically been able to generate
certificates of deposit by matching Philadelphia market rates or paying a
premium rate of 25 to 50 basis points over those market rates. It is anticipated
that this source of liquidity will continue to be available; however, its
incremental cost may vary depending on market conditions. Republic’s securities
portfolio is also available for liquidity, usually as collateral for FHLB
advances. Because of the FHLB’s AAA rating, it is unlikely those advances would
not be available. But even if they are not, numerous investment companies would
likely provide repurchase agreements up to the amount of the market value of
the
securities.
Republic’s
ALCO is responsible for managing its liquidity position and interest
sensitivity. That committee’s primary objective is to maximize net interest
income while configuring interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to manage
interest rate risk and provide adequate liquidity.
Investment
Securities Portfolio
At
September 30, 2005, the Company had identified certain investment securities
that are being held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that
will be used as part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy and
that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayments and
similar factors. These securities are classified as available for sale and
are
intended to
30
increase
the flexibility of the Company’s asset/liability management. Available for sale
securities consisted of U.S. Government Agency securities and other investments.
The book and market values of investment securities available for sale were
$57.9 million and $58.0 million as of September 30, 2005, respectively. The
net
unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale as of that date
was
approximately $100,000.
Loan
Portfolio
The
Company’s loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans
including commercial real estate loans, loans secured by one-to-four family
residential property, commercial construction and residential construction
loans
as well as residential mortgages, home equity loans, short-term consumer and
other consumer loans. Commercial loans are primarily term loans made to small
to
medium-sized businesses and professionals for working capital, asset acquisition
and other purposes. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed or variable
rate loans with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Republic’s commercial loans
typically range between $250,000 and $5,000,000 but customers may borrow
significantly larger amounts up to Republic’s combined legal lending limit of
approximately $10.0 million at September 30, 2005. Individual customers may
have
several loans often secured by different collateral.
Net
loans
increased $95.2 million, to $638.2 million at September 30, 2005, from $543.0
million at December 31, 2004. Commercial and construction growth comprised
substantially all of that increase.
31
The
following table sets forth the Company's gross loans by major categories for
the
periods indicated:
(dollars
in thousands)
|
As
of September 30, 2005
|
As
of December 31, 2004
|
|||||||||||
Balance
|
%
of Total
|
Balance
|
%
of Total
|
||||||||||
Commercial:
|
|||||||||||||
Real
estate secured
|
$
|
417,142
|
64.6
|
%
|
$
|
350,682
|
63.8
|
%
|
|||||
Construction
and land development
|
138,330
|
21.4
|
107,462
|
19.6
|
|||||||||
Non
real estate secured
|
52,268
|
8.1
|
57,361
|
10.4
|
|||||||||
Unsecured
|
6,717
|
1.1
|
8,917
|
1.6
|
|||||||||
614,457
|
95.2
|
524,422
|
95.4
|
||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
7,102
|
1.1
|
8,219
|
1.5
|
|||||||||
Consumer,
short-term & other
|
24,055
|
3.7
|
17,048
|
3.1
|
|||||||||
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
645,614
|
100.0
|
%
|
549,689
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||||
Less
allowance for loan losses
|
(7,401
|
)
|
(6,684
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
loans
|
$
|
638,213
|
$
|
543,005
|
Credit
Quality
Republic’s
written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan documentation
and
credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with independent credit
department approval for the majority of new loan balances. A committee of the
Board of Directors oversees the loan approval process to monitor that proper
standards are maintained and approves the majority of commercial
loans.
Loans,
including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are
past due as to maturity or payment of interest or principal for a period of
more
than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of
collection. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than
90
days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal
and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans
may
be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by
the
borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
While
a
loan is classified as non-accrual or as an impaired loan and the future
collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest
and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding.
When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected,
interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. In the case where a
non-accrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on
a
cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded
loan balance at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess
of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses
until
prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
32
The
following summary shows information concerning loan delinquency and other
non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
September
30,
2005
|
December
31,
2004
|
||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Loans
accruing, but past due 90 days or more
|
$
|
23
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Non-accrual
loans
|
2,849
|
|
4,854
|
||||
Total
non-performing loans (1)
|
2,872
|
4,854
|
|||||
Other
real estate owned
|
137
|
137
|
|||||
Total
non-performing assets (2)
|
$
|
3,009
|
$
|
4,991
|
|||
|
|||||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage
of
total loans net of unearned Income
|
0.44
|
%
|
0.88
|
%
|
|||
Non-performing
assets as a percentage
of
total assets
|
0.37
|
%
|
0.75
|
%
|
(1) Non-performing
loans are comprised of (i) loans that are on a nonaccrual basis;
(ii) accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due and
(iii) restructured loans.
(2) Non-performing
assets are composed of non-performing loans and other real estate owned (assets
acquired in foreclosure).
Non
accrual-loans decreased $2.0 million, to $2.8 million at September 30, 2005,
from $4.9 million at December 31, 2004. That reduction reflected the pay-off
of
loans totaling $1.3 million to a single borrower, without loss of principal.
Problem
loans consist of loans that are included in performing loans, but for which
potential credit problems of the borrowers have caused management to have
serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to continue to comply with
present repayment terms. At September 30, 2005, all identified problem loans
are
included in the preceding table or are classified as substandard or doubtful,
with a specific reserve allocation in the allowance for loan losses (see
“Allowance For Loan Losses”). Management believes that the appraisals and other
estimates of the value of the collateral pledged against the non-accrual loans
generally exceed the amount of its outstanding balances.
The
recorded investment in loans which are impaired totaled $2.8 million at
September 30, 2005, and $4.9 million at December 31, 2004, and the amount of
related valuation allowances were $1.4 million and $1.2 million respectively
at
those dates. There were no commitments to extend credit to any borrowers with
impaired loans as of the end of the periods presented herein.
At
September 30, 2005, compared to December 31, 2004, internally classified
substandard loans had decreased to $794,000 from $8.7 million; while doubtful
loans increased by $1.9 million to approximately $2.2 million from $337,000.
There were no loans classified as loss at those dates. The $7.9 million decrease
in substandard loans reflected the transfer of $1.9 million to the doubtful
loans category. The majority of the remaining difference reflected the payoff
of
three substandard loans.
Republic
had delinquent loans as follows: (i) 30 to 59 days past due, in the aggregate
principal amount of $173,000 at September 30, 2005 and $329,000 at December
31,
2004; and (ii) 60 to 89 days past due, at September 30, 2005 and December 31,
2004, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.3 million and $89,000,
respectively.
33
Other
Real Estate Owned:
The
balance of other real estate owned amounted to $137,000 at September 30, 2005
and December 31, 2004. There was no activity during 2005.
At
September 30, 2005, the Company had no credit exposure to "highly leveraged
transactions" as defined by the Federal Reserve Bank.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
An
analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September
30, 2005, and 2004, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2004 is as
follows:
For
the nine months
ended
|
For
the twelve months ended
|
For
the nine months
ended
|
||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
September
30, 2005
|
December
31, 2004
|
September
30, 2004
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
6,684
|
$
|
7,333
|
$
|
7,333
|
||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||
Commercial
and construction
|
1
|
1,036
|
291
|
|||||||
Tax
refund loans
|
1,113
|
700
|
700
|
|||||||
Consumer
|
21
|
186
|
-
|
|||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
1,135
|
1,922
|
991
|
|||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||
Commercial
and construction
|
287
|
1,383
|
1,365
|
|||||||
Tax
refund loans
|
423
|
200
|
200
|
|||||||
Consumer
|
5
|
4
|
4
|
|||||||
Total
recoveries
|
715
|
1,587
|
1,569
|
|||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
420
|
335
|
(578
|
)
|
||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,137
|
(314
|
)
|
(863
|
)
|
|||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
7,401
|
$
|
6,684
|
$
|
7,048
|
||||
Average
loans outstanding (1)
|
$
|
583,033
|
$
|
493,635
|
$
|
484,338
|
||||
As
a percent of average loans (1):
|
||||||||||
Net
charge-offs (annualized)
|
0.10
|
%
|
0.07
|
%
|
(0.16
|
)%
|
||||
Provision
for loan losses (annualized)
|
0.26
|
%
|
(0.06
|
)%
|
(0.24
|
)%
|
||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
1.27
|
%
|
1.35
|
%
|
1.46
|
%
|
||||
Allowance
for loan losses to:
|
||||||||||
Total
loans, net of unearned income at period end
|
1.15
|
%
|
1.22
|
%
|
1.36
|
%
|
||||
Total
non-performing loans at period end
|
257.69
|
%
|
137.70
|
%
|
100.54
|
%
|
(1)
Includes nonaccruing loans.
Management
makes at least a quarterly determination as to an appropriate provision from
earnings to maintain an allowance for loan losses that is management’s best
estimate of known and inherent losses. The Company’s Board of Directors
periodically reviews the status of all non-accrual and impaired loans and loans
classified by the Republic’s regulators or internal loan review officer, who
reviews both the loan portfolio and overall adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses. The Board of Directors also considers specific loans, pools of similar
loans, historical charge-off activity, economic conditions and other relevant
factors in reviewing the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. Any additions deemed
necessary to the allowance for loan losses are charged to operating
expenses.
34
The
Company has an existing loan review program, which monitors the loan portfolio
on an ongoing basis. Loan review is conducted by a loan review officer who
reports quarterly, directly to the Board of Directors.
Estimating
the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses at any given date is
difficult, particularly in a continually changing economy. In management’s
opinion, the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at September 30, 2005.
However, there can be no assurance that, if asset quality deteriorates in future
periods, additions to the allowance for loan losses will not be
required.
Republic’s
management is unable to determine in which loan category future charge-offs
and
recoveries may occur. The entire allowance for loan losses is available to
absorb loan losses in any loan category. The majority of the Company's loan
portfolio represents loans made for commercial purposes, while significant
amounts of residential property may serve as collateral for such loans. The
Company attempts to evaluate larger loans individually, on the basis of its
loan
review process, which scrutinizes loans on a selective basis and other available
information. Even if all commercial purpose loans
could be reviewed, there is no assurance that information on potential problems
would be available. The Company's portfolios of loans made for purposes of
financing residential mortgages and consumer loans are evaluated in
groups.
At
September 30, 2005, loans made for commercial and construction, residential
mortgage and consumer purposes, respectively, amounted to $614.5 million, $7.1
million and $24.1 million.
Effects
of Inflation
The
majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary
in
nature. Therefore, a financial institution differs greatly from most commercial
and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets
or
inventories. Management believes that the most significant impact of inflation
on financial results is the Company’s need and ability to react to changes in
interest rates. As discussed previously, management attempts to maintain an
essentially balanced position between rate sensitive assets and liabilities
over
a one year time horizon in order to protect net interest income from being
affected by wide interest rate fluctuations.
35
There
has
been no material change in the Company’s assessment of its sensitivity to market
risk since its presentation in the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC.
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the assistance of
management, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the
period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on that evaluation,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as
of
the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the
Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures.
(b)
Changes in internal controls.
There
has
not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting during
our
quarter ended September 30, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
None
None
None
None
None
36
The
following Exhibits are filed as part of this report. (Exhibit numbers correspond
to the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K for an annual report
on
Form 10-K)
Exhibit
No.
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Issuer has
duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly
authorized.
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
/s/Harry
D. Madonna
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
/s/Paul
Frenkiel
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
Dated:
November 10, 2005
38