REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP INC - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (THE “EXCHANGE
ACT”)
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For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
Commission
file number: 000-17007
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in charter)
Pennsylvania
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23-2486815
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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50
South 16th
Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, PA
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19102
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(Address
of Principal Executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Issuer’s
telephone number, including area code: (215)
735-4422
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
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The
Nasdaq Stock Market
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(Title of each class)
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(Name of each exchange on which
registered)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES
__ NO X
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act.
YES
NO
X
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
YES
X NO
__
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES
____ NO __
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to
this Form 10-K [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ____
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Accelerated
filer X
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Non-accelerated
filer ____
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
Reporting Company _____
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES NO
X
State the
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was
last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of June
30, 2009. The aggregate market value of $70,435,958 was based on the last sale
price on the Nasdaq Stock Market on June 30, 2009.
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common
Stock $0.01 Par Value
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10,665,635
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Title
of Class
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Number
of Shares Outstanding as of March 15,
2010
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DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III
incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s Proxy
Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 20,
2010.
1
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC.
Form
10-K
INDEX
PART I
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Page
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Item
1
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Business
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Item
1A
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Risk
Factors
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Item
1B
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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Item
2
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Properties
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Item
3
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Legal
Proceedings
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Item
4
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Removed
and Reserved
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PART II
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Item
5
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Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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Item
6
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Selected
Financial Data
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Item
7
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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Item
7A
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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Item
8
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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Item
9
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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Item
9A
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Controls
and Procedures
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Item
9B
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Other
Information
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PART III
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Item
10
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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Item
11
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Executive
Compensation
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Item
12
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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Item
13
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Directors
Independence
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Item
14
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Principal
Accounting Fees and Services
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PART IV
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Item
15
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement Schedules
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Signatures
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2
PART
I
Item
1: Business
Throughout
this annual report on Form 10-K, the registrant, Republic First Bancorp, Inc.,
is referred to as the “Company” or as “we.” The Company’s website
address is rfbkonline.com. The Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed by
the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
are available free of charge on the Company’s website under the Investor
Relations menu. Such documents are available on the Company’s website as soon as
reasonably practicable after they have been filed electronically with the
SEC.
Forward Looking
Statements
This
document contains “forward-looking statements”, as that term is defined in the
U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These
statements can be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by
the use of words such as “would be,” “could be,” “should be,” “probability,”
“risk,” “target,” “objective,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,”
“intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and similar expressions or
variations on such expressions. These forward-looking statements
include:
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·
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statements
of goals, intentions and
expectations;
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·
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statements
regarding prospects and business
strategy;
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·
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statements
regarding asset quality and market risk;
and
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·
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estimates
of future costs, benefits and
results.
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The
forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
projected in the forward-looking statements. For example, risks and
uncertainties can arise with changes in:
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·
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general
economic conditions, including current turmoil in the financial markets
and the efforts of government agencies to stabilize the financial
system;
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·
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adverse
changes in the Company’s loan portfolio and credit risk-related losses and
expenses;
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·
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changes
in interest rates;
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·
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business
conditions in the financial services industry, including competitive
pressure among financial services companies, new service and product
offerings by competitors, price pressures, and similar
items;
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·
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deposit
flows;
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·
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loan
demand;
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·
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the
regulatory environment, including evolving banking industry standards,
changes in legislation or
regulation;
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·
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changes
in accounting principles, policies and
guidelines;
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·
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rapidly
changing technology;
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·
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litigation
liabilities, including costs, expenses, settlements and judgments;
and
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·
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other
economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors
affecting the Company’s operations, pricing, products and
services.
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Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date
hereof. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, we do not
undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements to reflect any changed assumptions, any unanticipated
events or any changes in the future. Significant factors which could
have an adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company are
detailed in the “Risk Factors” section included under Item 1A of Part I of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers should carefully review the risk
factors described included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other
documents the Company files from time to time with the SEC.
3
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
On
November 7, 2008, the board of directors of the Company approved an agreement
and plan of merger, pursuant to which the Company would be merged with and into
Metro Bancorp, Inc. (“Metro”) formerly known as Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp,
Inc. (“Pennsylvania Commerce”), subject to the receipt of regulatory approvals
and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. The Company and
Metro amended the agreement on July 31, 2009 and again on December 18, 2009 to
extend the contractual deadline for completion of the merger to allow for
additional time to obtain the required regulatory approvals. On March 15, 2010
the Company and Metro announced that their respective board of directors had
voted to terminate the merger agreement due to uncertainties over the regulatory
approval of the applications for the merger.
The
Company was organized and incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania in 1987 to be the holding company for Republic First Bank and, in
1999, it established a second subsidiary bank, First Bank of
Delaware. Through 2004, the Company was a two-bank holding company.
Its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Republic First Bank (“Republic”) and First Bank
of Delaware (“FBD”), offered a variety of credit and depository banking
services. Such services were offered to individuals and businesses primarily in
the Greater Philadelphia and Delaware area through their offices and branches in
Philadelphia and Montgomery Counties in Pennsylvania and New Castle County,
Delaware, but also through the national consumer loan products offered by the
First Bank of Delaware.
First
Bank of Delaware was spun off by the Company on January 31, 2005 through a
distribution of all of the shares of FBD’s common stock to the Company’s
shareholders. Since that date, the Company has been a one bank
holding company.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had total assets of approximately $1.0 billion,
total shareholders’ equity of approximately $70.3 million, total deposits of
approximately $882.9 million and net loans receivable of approximately $681.0
million.
The
Company provides banking services through Republic and does not presently engage
in any activities other than banking activities. The principal
executive office of the Company is located at Two Liberty Place, 50 South 16th
Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, PA 19102, telephone number (215)
735-4422.
At
December 31, 2009 the Company and Republic had a total of 157 full-time
equivalent employees.
Republic
First Bank
Republic
First Bank is a commercial bank chartered pursuant to the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and is subject to examination and comprehensive
regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The deposits held by Republic are insured up
to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Republic
presently conducts its principal banking activities through its six Philadelphia
offices and six suburban offices in Ardmore, Plymouth Meeting, Bala Cynwyd and
Abington, located in Montgomery County, Media, located in Delaware County, and
Voorhees, located in southern New Jersey.
As of
December 31, 2009, Republic had total assets of approximately $1.0 billion,
total shareholder’s equity of approximately $79.4 million, total deposits of
approximately $894.6 million and net loans receivable of approximately $681.0
million.
Services
Offered
Republic
offers many commercial and consumer banking services with an emphasis on serving
the needs of individuals, small and medium-sized businesses, executives,
professionals and professional organizations in its service area.
Republic
attempts to offer a high level of personalized service to both its small and
medium-sized businesses and consumer customers. Republic offers both
commercial and consumer deposit accounts, including checking accounts,
interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts, certificates of
deposit, savings accounts, sweep accounts, lockbox services and individual
retirement accounts (and other traditional banking
services). Republic actively solicits both non-interest and
interest-bearing deposits from its borrowers.
4
Republic
offers a broad range of loan and credit facilities to the businesses and
residents of its service area, including secured and unsecured commercial loans,
commercial real estate and construction loans, residential mortgages, automobile
loans, home improvement loans, home equity and overdraft lines of credit, and
other products.
In
relation to the offering of loan and credit facilities, Republic manages credit
risk through loan application evaluation and monitoring for adherence with
credit policies. Since its inception, Republic has had a senior
officer monitor compliance with Republic’s lending policies and procedures by
Republic’s loan officers.
Republic
also maintains an investment securities portfolio. Investment
securities are purchased by Republic in compliance with Republic’s investment
policies, which are approved annually by Republic’s board of
directors. The investment policies address such issues as permissible
investment categories, credit quality, maturities and
concentrations. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, approximately 86% and
70%, respectively, of the aggregate dollar amount of the investment securities
consisted of either U.S. Government debt securities or U.S. Government agency
issued mortgage backed securities. Credit risk associated with these
U.S. Government debt securities and the U.S. Government Agency securities is
minimal, with risk-based capital weighting factors of 0% and 20%,
respectively. The remainder of the securities portfolio consists of
municipal securities, trust preferred securities, corporate bonds, and Federal
Home Loan Bank (FHLB) securities.
Service
Area/Market Overview
Republic’s
primary business banking service area consists of the Greater Philadelphia
region, including Center City Philadelphia and the northern and western suburban
communities located principally in Montgomery and Delaware Counties in
Pennsylvania and northern Delaware. Republic also serves the surrounding
counties of Bucks and Chester in Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey and southern
Delaware.
Competition
There is
substantial competition among financial institutions in Republic’s business
banking service area. Competitors include but are not restricted to
the following banks: Wells Fargo, Citizens, PNC, Sovereign, TD Bank
and Royal Bank America. Republic competes with new and established
local commercial banks, as well as numerous regionally based and super-regional
commercial banks. In addition Republic competes directly with savings banks,
savings and loan associations, finance companies, credit unions, factors,
mortgage brokers, insurance companies, securities brokerage firms, mutual funds,
money market funds, private lenders and other institutions for deposits,
commercial loans, mortgages and consumer loans, as well as other
services. Competition among financial institutions is based upon a
number of factors, including, but not limited to, the quality of services
rendered, interest rates offered on deposit accounts, interest rates charged on
loans and other credit services, service charges, the convenience of banking
facilities, locations and hours of operation and, in the case of loans to larger
commercial borrowers, relative lending limits. It is the view of
management that a combination of many factors, including, but not limited to,
the level of market interest rates, has increased competition for loans and
deposits.
Many of
the banks with which Republic competes have greater financial resources than
Republic and offer a wider range of deposit and lending instruments with higher
legal lending limits. Republic’s legal lending limit was approximately $13.8
million at December 31, 2009. Loans above these amounts may be made
if the excess over the lending limit is participated to other
institutions. Republic is subject to potential intensified
competition from new branches of established banks in the area as well as new
banks that could open in its market area. Several new banks with business
strategies similar to those of Republic have opened since Republic’s inception.
There are banks and other financial institutions which serve surrounding areas,
and additional out-of-state financial institutions, which currently, or in the
future, may compete in Republic’s market. Republic competes to attract deposits
and loan applications both from customers of existing institutions and from
customers new to the greater Philadelphia area. Republic anticipates a continued
increase in competition in its market area.
Operating Strategy for Business
Banking
Since
2005, Republic’s primary business banking objective has been for Republic to
become the primary alternative to the large banks that dominate the Greater
Philadelphia market. The Company’s management team has developed a business
strategy consisting of the following key elements to achieve this
objective.
5
Providing
Attentive and Personalized Service
The
Company believes that a very attractive niche exists serving small to
medium-sized business customers not adequately served by Republic’s larger
competitors. The Company believes this segment of the market responds very
positively to the attentive and highly personalized service provided by
Republic. Republic offers individuals and small to medium-sized businesses a
wide array of banking products, informed and professional service, extended
operating hours, and local, timely credit decisions. The banking industry is
experiencing a period of rapid consolidation, and many local branches have been
acquired by large out-of-market institutions. The Company is positioned to
respond to these dynamics by offering a community banking alternative and
tailoring its product offerings to fill voids created as larger competitors
increase the price of products and services or de-emphasize such products and
services.
Capitalizing on Market
Dynamics
In recent
years, banks controlling large amounts of the deposits in Republic’s primary
market areas have been acquired by large and super-regional bank holding
companies. The ensuing cultural changes in these banking institutions have
resulted in changes in their product offerings and in the degree of personal
attention they provide. The Company has sought to capitalize on these changes by
offering a community banking alternative.
Products
and Services
Republic
offers a range of competitively priced commercial and other banking services,
including secured and unsecured commercial loans, real estate loans,
construction and land development loans, automobile loans, home improvement
loans, mortgages, home equity and overdraft lines of credit, and other products.
Republic offers both commercial and consumer deposit accounts, including
checking accounts, interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts,
certificates of deposit, savings accounts, sweep accounts, lockbox services and
individual retirement accounts (and other traditional banking services).
Republic’s commercial loans typically range between $250,000 and $5.0 million
but customers may borrow significantly larger amounts up to Republic’s legal
lending limit of approximately $13.8 million. Individual customers
may have several loans, often secured by different collateral, which are in
total subject to that lending limit.
Republic
attempts to offer a high level of personalized service to both its commercial
and consumer customers. Republic is a member of the STAR™ and PLUS™ automated
teller (“ATM”) networks in order to provide customers with access to ATMs
worldwide. Republic currently has twelve proprietary ATMs at branch locations
and one additional proprietary ATM at a location in Southern New
Jersey.
Republic’s
lending activities generally are focused on small and medium sized businesses
within the professional community. Commercial real estate loans are the most
significant category of Republic’s outstanding loans, representing approximately
72% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2009. Repayment of
these loans is, in part, dependent on general economic conditions affecting the
community and the various businesses within the community. Although
management continues to follow established underwriting policies, and monitors
loans through Republic’s loan review officer, credit risk is still inherent in
the portfolio. Although the majority of Republic’s loan portfolio is
collateralized with real estate or other collateral, a portion of the commercial
portfolio is unsecured, representing loans made to borrowers considered to be of
sufficient financial strength to merit unsecured financing. Republic
makes both fixed and variable rate loans with terms typically ranging from one
to five years. Variable rate loans are generally tied to the national prime rate
of interest.
Branch
Expansion Plans and Growth Strategy
The
Company will carefully evaluate growth opportunities throughout 2010 as the
national and local economies begin to recover. Renovation and
refurbishment of all existing branch locations took place during 2009 as the
Company begins to direct more focus toward the retail customer experience. One
new branch is currently planned for 2010 in southern New Jersey. Additional
locations may also be pursued.
6
Supervision
and Regulation
Various
requirements and restrictions under the laws of the United States and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania affect the Company and Republic.
General
Republic,
a Pennsylvania state chartered bank, is subject to supervision and regulation by
the FDIC and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The Company is a bank
holding company subject to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) under the federal Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). As a bank holding company, the
Company’s activities and those of Republic are limited to the business of
banking and activities closely related or incidental to banking, and the Company
may not directly or indirectly acquire the ownership or control of more than 5%
of any class of voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any company,
including a bank, without the prior approval of the FRB.
Republic
is also subject to requirements and restrictions under federal and state law,
including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on
the types and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be
charged thereon, and limitations on the types of investments that may be made
and the types of services that may be offered. Various consumer laws and
regulations also affect the operations of Republic. In addition to the impact of
regulation, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the
Federal Reserve in attempting to control the money supply and credit
availability in order to influence market interest rates and the national
economy. In response to the current global financial crises,
the United States and other governments have taken unprecedented steps in effort
to stabilize the financial system, and may continue to do so.
Holding Company Structure
Republic
is subject to restrictions under federal law which limit its ability to transfer
funds to the Company, whether in the form of loans, other extensions of credit,
investments or asset purchases. Such transfers by Republic to the Company are
generally limited in amount to 10% of Republic’s capital and surplus.
Furthermore, such loans and extensions of credit are required to be secured in
specific amounts, and all transactions are required to be on an arm’s length
basis. Republic has never made any loans or extensions of credit to the Company
or purchased any assets from the Company.
Under
regulatory policy, the Company is expected to serve as a source of financial
strength to Republic and to commit resources to support Republic. This support
may be required at times when, absent such policy, the Company might not
otherwise provide such support. Any capital loans by the Company to Republic are
subordinate in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of
Republic. In the event of the Company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the
Company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of Republic
will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of
payment.
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
On
November 12, 1999, the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”) was
enacted. The GLB Act did three fundamental things:
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(a)
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repealed
the key provisions of the Glass Steagall Act so as to permit commercial
banks to affiliate with investment banks (securities
firms);
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(b)
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amended
the BHC Act to permit qualifying bank holding companies to engage in any
type of financial activities that were not permitted for banks themselves;
and
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(c)
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permitted
subsidiaries of banks to engage in a broad range of financial activities
that were not permitted for banks
themselves.
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The
result was that banking companies would generally be able to offer a wider range
of financial products and services and would be more readily able to combine
with other types of financial companies, such as securities and insurance
companies.
The GLB
Act created a new type of bank holding company called a “financial holding
company” (an “FHC”). An FHC is authorized to engage in any activity
that is “financial in nature or incidental to financial activities” and any
activity that the Federal Reserve determines is “complementary to financial
activities” and does not pose undue risks to the financial
system.
7
Among
other things, “financial in nature” activities include securities underwriting
and dealing, insurance underwriting and sales, and certain merchant banking
activities. A bank holding company qualifies to become an FHC if each
of its depository institution subsidiaries is “well capitalized,” “well
managed,” and CRA-rated “satisfactory” or better. A qualifying bank
holding company becomes an FHC by filing with the Federal Reserve an election to
become an FHC. If an FHC at any time fails to remain “well
capitalized” or “well managed,” the consequences can be severe. Such
an FHC must enter into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve to restore
compliance. If compliance is not restored within 180 days, the
Federal Reserve can require the FHC to cease all its newly authorized activities
or even to divest itself of its depository institutions. On the other
hand, a failure to maintain a CRA rating of “satisfactory” will not jeopardize
any then existing newly authorized activities; rather, the FHC cannot engage in
any additional newly authorized activities until a “satisfactory” CRA rating is
restored.
In
addition to activities currently permitted by law and regulation for bank
holding companies, an FHC may engage in virtually any other kind of financial
activity. Under limited circumstances, an FHC may even be authorized
to engage in certain non-financial activities. The most important of
these authorized activities are as follows:
(a) Securities
underwriting and dealing;
(b) Insurance
underwriting and sales;
(c) Merchant
banking activities;
(d) Activities
determined by the Federal Reserve to be “financial in nature” and incidental
activities; and
(e) Activities
determined by the Federal Reserve to be “complementary” to financial
activities.
Bank
holding companies that do not qualify or elect to become FHCs will be limited in
their activities to those previously permitted by law and
regulation. The Company has not elected to become a FHC.
The GLB
Act also authorized national banks to create “financial
subsidiaries.” This is in addition to the present authority of
national banks to create “operating subsidiaries”. A “financial
subsidiary” is a direct subsidiary of a national bank that satisfies the same
conditions as an FHC, plus certain other conditions, and is approved in advance
by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”). A
national bank’s “financial subsidiary” can engage in most, but not all, of the
newly authorized activities.
In
addition, the GLB Act provided significant new protections for the privacy of
customer information. These provisions apply to any company the
business of which is engaging in activities permitted for an FHC, even if it is
not itself an FHC. The GLB Act subjected a financial institution to
four new requirements regarding non-public information about a
customer. The financial institution must (1) adopt and disclose a
privacy policy; (2) give customers the right to “opt out” of disclosures to
non-affiliated parties; (3) not disclose any information to third party
marketers; and (4) follow regulatory standards to protect the
security and confidentiality of customer information.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 comprehensively revised the laws affecting corporate
governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation and corporate
reporting for entities, such as the Company, with equity or debt securities
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Among other things,
Sarbanes-Oxley and its implementing regulations have established new membership
requirements and additional responsibilities for our audit committee, imposed
restrictions on the relationship between the Company and its outside auditors
(including restrictions on the types of non-audit services our auditors may
provide to us), imposed additional responsibilities for our external financial
statements on our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and
expanded the disclosure requirements for our corporate insiders. The
requirements are intended to allow stockholders to more easily and efficiently
monitor the performance of companies and directors.
We have taken necessary steps with
respect to achieving compliance and have updated our assessment and reporting on
internal controls through the end of 2009.
Regulatory Restrictions on
Dividends
Dividend
payments by Republic to the Company are subject to the Pennsylvania Banking Code
of 1965 (the “Banking Code”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”).
Under the Banking Code, no dividends may be paid except from “accumulated net
earnings” (generally, undivided profits). Under the FDIA, an insured bank may
pay no dividends if the bank is in arrears in the payment of any insurance
assessment due to the FDIC. Under current banking laws, Republic would be
limited to $45.4 million of dividends payable plus an additional amount equal to
its net profit for 2010, up to the date of any
8
such
dividend declaration. However, dividends would be further limited in order to
maintain capital ratios as discussed in “Regulatory Capital
Requirements”.
State and
federal regulatory authorities have adopted standards for the maintenance of
adequate levels of capital by banks, which may vary. Adherence to such standards
further limits the ability of Republic to pay dividends to the
Company.
Dividend Policy
The
Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock. The Company has no
plans to pay cash dividends in 2010.
Deposit Insurance and
Assessments
The
deposits of Republic are insured up to applicable limits per insured depositor
by the FDIC. As an FDIC-insured bank, Republic is also subject to FDIC insurance
assessments. Beginning in 2007, the FDIC adopted a revised risk-based assessment
system to determine the assessment rates to be paid by insured institutions.
Under a final rulemaking announced by the FDIC on March 4, 2009, and depending
on the institution’s risk category, assessment rates will range from 12 to 45
basis points. Institutions in the lowest risk category will be charged a rate
between 12 and 16 basis points; these rates increase to 22, 32 and 45 basis
points, respectively, for the remaining three risk categories. These rates may
be offset in the future by any dividends declared by the FDIC if the deposit
reserve ratio increases above a certain amount. Given the state of current
economic environment, it is unlikely that the FDIC will lower these assessment
rates, and such rates may in fact increase. Because FDIC deposit insurance
premiums are “risk-based,” higher premiums would be charged to banks that have
lower capital ratios or higher risk profiles. Consequently, a decrease in
Republic’s capital ratios, or a negative evaluation by the FDIC, as Republic’s
primary federal banking regulator, may also increase Republic’s net funding
costs and reduce its net income.
All
FDIC-insured depository institutions must also pay an annual assessment to
provide funds for the repayment of debt obligations (commonly referred to as
FICO bonds) issued by the Financing Corporation, a federal corporation, in
connection with the disposition of failed thrift institutions by the Resolution
Trust Corporation. The FDIC has implemented a risk-related premium
schedule for all insured depository institutions that results in the assessment
of premiums based on capital and supervisory measures.
Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation increased deposit insurance on most
accounts from $100,000 to $250,000, until the end of 2009. In addition, pursuant
to Section 13(c)(4)(G) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation has implemented two temporary programs to provide deposit
insurance for the full amount of most non-interest bearing transaction deposit
and certain other accounts through the end of 2009, effective October 1, 2009,
the deadline was extended until June 30, 2010, and to guarantee certain
unsecured debt of financial institutions and their holding companies through
June 2012. For non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts, including
accounts swept from a non-interest bearing transaction account into a
non-interest bearing savings deposit account, a 10 basis point annual rate
surcharge will be applied to deposit amounts in excess of $250,000. Financial
institutions could opt out of these two programs by December 5, 2008. We did opt
out of the debt guarantee program, but did not opt out of the transaction
account guarantee program. We do not expect that the assessment
surcharge will have a material impact on our results of operations.
Capital Adequacy
The
Federal Reserve has adopted risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding
companies, such as the Company. The required minimum ratio of total capital to
risk-weighted assets (including off-balance sheet activities, such as standby
letters of credit) is 8.0%. At least half of the total capital is required to be
Tier 1 capital, consisting principally of common shareholders’ equity,
non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the equity
accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill. The remainder, Tier 2
capital, may consist of a limited amount of subordinated debt and
intermediate-term preferred stock, certain hybrid capital instruments and other
debt securities, perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of the general
loan loss allowance.
In
addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has
established minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average total assets)
guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum
leverage ratio of 3%
9
for those
bank holding companies that have the highest regulatory examination ratings and
are not contemplating or experiencing significant growth or expansion. All other
bank holding companies are required to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 1%
to 2% above the 3% stated minimum. The Company is in compliance with these
guidelines. The FDIC subjects Republic to similar capital
requirements.
The
risk-based capital standards are required to take adequate account of interest
rate risk, concentration of credit risk and the risks of non-traditional
activities.
Interstate Banking
The
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1995 (the
“Interstate Banking Law”) amended various federal banking laws to provide for
nationwide interstate banking, interstate bank mergers and interstate branching.
The interstate banking provisions allow for the acquisition by a bank holding
company of a bank located in another state.
Interstate
bank mergers and branch purchase and assumption transactions were allowed
effective September 1, 1998; however, states may “opt-out” of the merger
and purchase and assumption provisions by enacting a law that specifically
prohibits such interstate transactions. States could, in the alternative, enact
legislation to allow interstate merger and purchase and assumption transactions
prior to September 1, 1999. States could also enact legislation to allow
for de novo interstate branching by out of state banks. In July 1997,
Pennsylvania adopted “opt-in” legislation that allows interstate merger and
purchase and assumption transactions.
Source of Strength
According
to Federal Reserve Board policy, bank holding companies are expected to act as a
source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to
support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times
when a bank holding company may not be able to provide such support. Similarly,
under the cross-guarantee provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in
the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC – either as a result of
default of a banking affiliate or related to FDIC assistance provided to a
subsidiary in danger of default – the affiliated banks may be assessed for the
FDIC’s loss, subject to certain exceptions.
Transactions with
Affiliates
Republic
is subject to restrictions under federal law that limit certain types of
transactions between Republic and its non-bank affiliates. In
general, Republic is subject to quantitative and qualitative limits on
extensions of credit, purchases of assets and certain other transactions
involving the Company and its non-bank affiliates. Transactions
between Republic and its nonbank affiliates are required to be on arms length
terms.
Legislative and Regulatory
Changes
We are
heavily regulated by regulatory agencies at the federal and state
levels. As a result of the recent financial crisis and economic
downturn, we, like most of our competitors, have faced and expect to continue to
face increased regulation and regulatory and political scrutiny, which creates
significant uncertainty for us and the financial services industry in
general.
In 2009,
several major regulatory and legislative initiatives were adopted that may have
future impacts on our businesses and financial results. For instance,
in November 2009, the Federal Reserve Board issued amendments to Regulation E,
which implements the Electronic Fund Transfer Act. The new rules have
a compliance date of July 1, 2010. These amendments change, among
other things, the way we and other banks may charge overdraft fees by limiting
our ability to charge an overdraft fee for automated teller machine and one-time
debit card transactions that overdraw a consumer’s account, unless the consumer
affirmatively consents to payment of overdrafts for those
transactions.
On
May 22, 2009, the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure
Act of 2009 (CARD Act) was signed into law. The majority of the CARD
Act provisions became effective in February 2010. The CARD Act
legislation contains comprehensive credit card reform related to credit card
industry practices including significantly restricting banks’ ability to change
interest rates and assess fees to reflect individual consumer risk, changing the
way payments are applied and requiring
10
changes
to consumer credit card disclosures. Under the CARD Act, banks must
give customers 45 days notice prior to a change in terms on their account and
the grace period for credit card payments changes from 14 days to 21
days. The CARD Act also requires banks to review any accounts that
were repriced since January 1, 2009 for a possible rate
reduction. Additionally, the Federal Reserve Board has revised its
regulations on consumer lending in Regulation Z. We do not expect
that they will have a substantial impact on Republic’s operations.
Future Legislative and Regulatory
Developments
It is
conceivable that compliance with current or future legislative and regulatory
initiatives could require us to change certain of our business practices, impose
significant additional costs on us, limit the products that we offer, result in
a significant loss of revenue, limit our ability to pursue business
opportunities in an efficient manner, require us to increase our regulatory
capital, cause business disruptions, impact the value of assets that we hold or
otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial
condition. We have recently witnessed the introduction of an
ever-increasing number of regulatory proposals that could substantially impact
us and others in the financial services industry. The extent of
changes imposed by, and frequency of adoption of, any regulatory initiatives
could make it more difficult for us to comply in a timely manner, which could
further limit our operations, increase compliance costs or divert management
attention or other resources. The long-term impact of legislative and
regulatory initiatives on our business practices and revenues will depend upon
the successful implementation of our strategies, consumer behavior, and
competitors’ responses to such initiatives, all of which are difficult to
predict. Additionally, we will pursue all appropriate avenues to
engage in legislative and regulatory advocacy to ensure the best possible input
on possible legislative and regulator developments.
Profitability, Monetary Policy and
Economic Conditions
In
addition to being affected by general economic conditions, the earnings and
growth of Republic will be affected by the policies of regulatory authorities,
including the Pennsylvania Department of Banking, the FRB and the
FDIC. An important function of the Federal Reserve is to regulate the
supply of money and other credit conditions in order to manage interest
rates. The monetary policies and regulations of the FRB have had a
significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and
are expected to continue to do so in the future. The effects of such
policies upon the future business, earnings and growth of Republic cannot be
determined. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations
and Financial Condition - Results of Operations”.
Item
1A: Risk
Factors
In
addition to factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition,” the
following are some of the important factors that could significantly affect our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Unfavorable
economic and market conditions due to the current global financial crisis may
adversely affect our financial position and results of operations.
Economic
and market conditions in the United States and around the world have
deteriorated significantly and may remain depressed for the foreseeable
future. Conditions such as slowing or negative growth and the
sub-prime debt devaluation crisis have resulted in a low level of liquidity in
many financial markets, and extreme volatility in credit, equity and fixed
income markets. These economic developments could have various
effects on our business, including insolvency of major customers, an
unwillingness of customers to borrow or to repay funds already borrowed and a
negative impact on the investment income the Company is able to earn on its
investment portfolio. The potential effects of the current global
financial crisis are difficult to forecast and mitigate. As a
consequence, the Company’s operating results for a particular period are
difficult to predict. Distress in the credit markets and issues
relating to liquidity among financial institutions have resulted in the failure
of some financial institutions around the world and others have been forced to
seek acquisition partners. The United States and other governments have taken
unprecedented steps in effort to stabilize the financial system, including
investing in financial institutions. There can be no assurance that these
efforts will succeed. Our business and our financial condition and
results of operations could be adversely affected by (1) continued or
accelerated disruption and volatility in financial markets; (2) continued
capital and liquidity concerns regarding financial institutions; (3) limitations
resulting from further governmental
11
action in
an effort to stabilize or provide additional regulation of the financial system;
or (4) recessionary conditions that are deeper or longer lasting than currently
anticipated.
Our
earnings are sensitive to fluctuations in interest rates.
The
earnings of the Company depend on the earnings of Republic. Republic is
dependent primarily upon the level of net interest income, which is the
difference between interest earned on its interest-earning assets, such as loans
and investments, and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such
as deposits and borrowings. Accordingly, the operations of Republic are subject
to risks and uncertainties surrounding their exposure to change in the interest
rate environment.
Our
earnings and financial condition may be negatively impacted by a general
economic downturn or changes in the credit risk of our borrowers.
Republic’s
results of operations and financial condition are affected by the ability of its
borrowers to repay their loans. Lending money is an essential part of
the banking business. However, borrowers do not always repay their
loans. The risk of non-payment is affected by credit risks of a
particular borrower, changes in economic conditions, the duration of the loan
and in the case of a collateralized loan, uncertainties as to the future value
of the collateral and other factors.
Our
allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to absorb actual loan
losses.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America require management to make
significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Significant
estimates are made by management in determining the allowance for loan losses,
carrying values of other real estate owned, and income taxes. Consideration is
given to a variety of factors in establishing these estimates. There is no
precise method of predicting loan losses. Republic can give no
assurance that its allowance for loan losses is or will be sufficient to absorb
actual loan losses. Loan losses could have a material adverse effect
on Republic’s financial condition and results of operations. Republic
attempts to maintain an allowance for loan losses adequate to absorb losses
inherent in its loan portfolio. In maintaining the allowance for loan
losses, management considers current economic conditions, diversification of the
loan portfolio, delinquency statistics, results of internal loan reviews,
borrowers’ perceived financial and managerial strengths, the adequacy of
underlying collateral, if collateral dependent, or present value of future cash
flows and other relevant factors. Since the allowance for loan
losses and carrying value of real estate owned are dependent, to a great extent,
on the general economy and other conditions that may be beyond Republic’s
control, it is at least reasonably possible that the estimates of the allowance
for loan losses and the carrying values of the real estate owned could differ
materially in the near term.
We
face increasing competition in our market from other banks and financial
institutions.
Republic
may not be able to compete effectively in its markets, which could adversely
affect its results of operations. The banking and financial services
industry in Republic’s market area is highly competitive. The
increasingly competitive environment is a result of changes in regulation,
changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the accelerated pace of
consolidation among financial service providers. Larger institutions
have greater access to capital markets, with higher lending limits and a broader
array of services. Competition may require increases in deposit rates
and decreases in loan rates, and adversely impact our net interest
margin.
Our
governing documents contain provisions which may reduce the likelihood of a
change in control transaction.
The
Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws contain certain anti-takeover
provisions that may make it more difficult or expensive or may discourage a
tender offer, change in control or takeover attempt that is opposed by its board
of directors. In particular, the articles of incorporation and
bylaws: classify the board of directors into three groups, so that shareholders
elect only one-third of the board each year; permit shareholders to
remove directors only for cause and only upon the vote of the holders of at
least 75% of the voting shares; require shareholders to give the Company advance
notice to nominate candidates for election to the board of directors or to make
shareholder proposals at a shareholders’ meeting; and require the vote of the
holders of at least 60% of the Company’s voting shares for stockholder
amendments to the Company’s bylaws. These provisions of the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws could discourage potential acquisition
12
proposals
and could delay or prevent a change in control, even though a majority of the
Company’s shareholders may consider such proposals desirable. Such
provisions could also make it more difficult for third parties to remove and
replace the members of the Company’s board of directors. Moreover,
these provisions could diminish the opportunities for shareholders to
participate in certain tender offers, including tender offers at prices above
the then-current market value of the Company’s common stock, and may also
inhibit increases in the trading price of the Company’s common stock that could
result from takeover attempts or speculation.
In
addition, in the event of certain hostile fundamental changes, all of our senior
officers are entitled to receive payments equal to two times such officers’ base
annual salary in the event they determine not to continue their
employment.
Government
regulation restricts the scope of our operations.
The
Company and Republic operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject
to supervision and regulation by several governmental regulatory agencies,
including the FDIC, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the
FRB. The Company and Republic are subject to federal and state
regulations governing virtually all aspects of their activities, including but
not limited to, lines of business, liquidity, investments, the payment of
dividends, and others. Regulations that apply to the Company and
Republic are generally intended to provide protection for depositors and
customers rather than for investors. The Company and Republic will
remain subject to these regulations, and to the possibility of changes in
federal and state laws, regulations, governmental policies, income tax laws and
accounting principles. Changes in the regulatory environment in which
the Company and Republic operate could adversely affect the banking industry as
a whole and the Company and Republic’s operations in particular. For
example, regulatory changes could limit our growth and our return to investors
by restricting such activities as the payment of dividends, mergers with or
acquisitions by other institutions, investments, loans and interest rates, and
providing securities, insurance or trust services. Such regulations
and the cost of adherence to such regulations can have a significant impact on
earnings and financial condition.
Also,
legislation may change present capital requirements, which could restrict the
Company and Republic’s activities and require the Company and Republic to
maintain additional capital. The Company and Republic cannot predict
what changes, if any, legislators and federal and state agencies will make to
existing federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such
changes may have on the Company and Republic’s business.
We
anticipate increased and/or changes in regulations as a result of the current
turmoil in the financial markets and the efforts of government agencies to
stabilize the financial system.
Our
business is concentrated in and dependent upon the continued growth and welfare
of our primary market area.
We
operate primarily in the Philadelphia geographic market. Our success
depends upon the business activity, population, income levels, deposits and real
estate activity in this market. Although our customers’ business and financial
interests may extend well beyond this market area, adverse economic conditions
that affect our home market could reduce our growth rate, affect the ability of
our customers to repay their loans to us and generally affect our financial
condition and results of operations. Because of our geographic concentration, we
are less able than other regional or national financial institutions to
diversify our credit risks across multiple markets.
We
may experience difficulties in managing our growth, and our growth strategy
involves risks that may negatively impact our net income.
As
part of our general growth strategy, we may expand into additional communities
or attempt to strengthen our position in our current markets by opening new
branches and acquiring existing branches of other financial institutions. To the
extent that we undertake additional branch openings and acquisitions, we are
likely to continue to experience the effects of higher operating expenses
relative to operating income from the new operations, which may have an adverse
effect on our levels of reported net income, return on average equity and return
on average assets. Other effects of engaging in such growth strategies may
include potential diversion of our management’s time and attention and general
disruption to our business.
Our
growth may require us to raise additional capital in the future, but that
capital may not be available when it is needed.
We are
required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels
of capital to support our operations. We anticipate that our existing capital
resources will satisfy our capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
However, we
13
may at
some point need to raise additional capital to support our continued growth. Our
ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the
capital markets at that time, which are outside our control, and on our
financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise
additional capital, if needed, on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise
additional capital when needed, our ability to further expand our operations
through internal growth, branching, de novo bank formations and/or acquisitions
could be materially impaired.
Our
community banking strategy relies heavily on our management team, and the
unexpected loss of key managers may adversely affect our
operations.
Much of
our success to date has been influenced strongly by our ability to attract and
to retain senior management experienced in banking and financial services and
familiar with the communities in our market. Our ability to retain executive
officers, the current management teams, branch managers and loan officers of our
bank subsidiary will continue to be important to the successful implementation
of our strategy. It is also critical, as we grow, to be able to attract and
retain qualified additional management and loan officers with the appropriate
level of experience and knowledge about our market areas to implement our
community-based operating strategy. The unexpected loss of services of any key
management personnel, or the inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel
in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We
have a continuing need for technological change and we may not have the
resources to effectively implement new technology.
The
financial services industry is constantly undergoing rapid technological changes
with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In
addition to better serving customers, the effective use of technology increases
efficiency and enables financial institutions to reduce costs. Our future
success will depend in part upon our ability to address the needs of our
customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy
customer demands for convenience as well as to create additional efficiencies in
our operations as we continue to grow and expand in our market. Many of our
larger competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in
technological improvements. As a result, they may be able to offer additional or
superior products to those that we will be able to offer, which would put us at
a competitive disadvantage. Accordingly, we cannot provide you with assurance
that we will be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and
services or be successful in marketing such products and services to our
customers.
There
is a limited trading market for our common shares, and you may not be able to
resell your shares at or above the price shareholders paid for
them.
Although
our common shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market, the trading
in our common shares has less liquidity than many other companies listed on the
NASDAQ. A public trading market having the desired
characteristics of depth, liquidity and orderliness depends on the presence in
the market of willing buyers and sellers of our common shares at any given time.
This presence depends on the individual decisions of investors and general
economic and market conditions over which we have no control.
System
failure or breaches of our network security could subject us to increased
operating costs as well as litigation and other liabilities.
The
computer systems and network infrastructure we use could be vulnerable to
unforeseen problems. Our operations are dependent upon our ability to protect
our computer equipment against damage from physical theft, fire, power loss,
telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event, as well as from
security breaches, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other
disruptive problems caused by hackers. Any damage or failure that causes an
interruption in our operations could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. Computer break-ins, phishing and
other disruptions could also jeopardize the security of information stored in
and transmitted through our computer systems and network infrastructure, which
may result in significant liability to us and may cause existing and potential
customers to refrain from doing business with us. Although we, with the help of
third-party service providers, intend to continue to implement security
technology and establish operational procedures to prevent such damage, there
can be no assurance that these security measures will be successful. In
addition, advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of
cryptography or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the
algorithms we and our third-party service providers use to encrypt and protect
customer transaction data. A failure of such security measures could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
14
We
are subject to certain operational risks, including, but not limited to,
customer or employee fraud and data processing system failures and
errors.
Employee
errors and misconduct could subject us to financial losses or regulatory
sanctions and seriously harm our reputation. Misconduct by our employees could
include hiding unauthorized activities from us, improper or unauthorized
activities on behalf of our customers or improper use of confidential
information. It is not always possible to prevent employee errors and
misconduct, and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may
not be effective in all cases. Employee errors could also subject us to
financial claims for negligence.
We
maintain a system of internal controls and insurance coverage to mitigate
operational risks, including data processing system failures and errors and
customer or employee fraud. Should our internal controls fail to prevent or
detect an occurrence, or if any resulting loss is not insured or exceeds
applicable insurance limits, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our
disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial
reporting may not achieve their intended objectives.
Our
system of internal controls cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving their
intended objectives because of inherent limitations. Internal control
processes that involve human diligence and compliance are subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal
controls can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management
override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material
misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis by internal controls.
Item
1B:
Unresolved
Staff Comments
None
Item
2: Description
of Properties
Republic
First Bank leases approximately 39,959 square feet on two floors of Two Liberty
Place, 50 South 16th
Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The space serves as the
headquarters and executive offices of the Company and Republic. Bank
office operations and the commercial bank lending department of Republic First
Bank are also located at the site. The initial lease term will expire
on December 31, 2020 and the lease contains two five year renewal
options. Rent expense commenced in June 2007 at an annual rate of
approximately $562,684, subject to certain abatements during the first
twenty-eight months of the lease. The 2010 annual rent for such
location is $902,728, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
leases approximately 1,829 square feet on the ground floor at 1601 Market Street
in Center City, Philadelphia. This space contains a banking area and
vault and represents Republic’s main office. The initial ten year term of the
lease expired March 2003 and contains five-year and ten-year renewal options
that have been exercised and also contains an additional five-year option. The
2010 annual rent for such location is $115,859 payable in monthly
installments.
Republic
leases approximately 1,743 square feet of space on the ground floor at 1601
Walnut Street, Center City Philadelphia, PA. This space contains a
banking area and vault. The initial ten-year term of the lease
expired August 2006. The lease has been extended to August 2014 and
contains an additional five-year renewal option. The 2010 annual rent
for such location is $138,119, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
leases approximately 798 square feet of space on the ground floor and 903 square
feet on the 2nd floor at 233 East Lancaster Avenue, Ardmore,
PA. The space contains a banking area and business development
office. The initial ten-year term of the lease expired in August
2005, and contains a five year renewal option that has been exercised and also
contains an additional five-year option. The 2010 annual rental at
such location is $64,370, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
entered into a lease agreement that commenced May 1, 2007 for approximately
1,574 square feet for its Bala Cynwyd office at Two Bala Plaza, Bala Cynwyd,
Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area. The
initial six-year, four
15
month
lease term contains two five-year renewal options and the initial lease term
will expire on August 31, 2013. The 2010 annual rent at such location
is $50,893, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
entered into a lease agreement that commenced April 27, 2007 for approximately
2,820 square feet for its Plymouth Meeting office at 421 Germantown Pike,
Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and
a business development office. The initial seven-year, five month
lease term contains one six-year renewal option and the initial lease terms will
expire on September 30, 2014. The 2010 annual rent at such location
is $96,115, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
owns an approximately 2,800 square foot facility for its Abington, Montgomery
County office at 1480 York Road, Abington, Pennsylvania. This space
contains a banking area and a business development office.
Republic
leases approximately 1,822 square feet on the ground floor at 1818 Market St.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and a vault. The
initial ten-year term of the lease expired in August 2008, has been extended for
fifteen years to August 2023, and contains an additional five-year renewal
option. The 2010 annual rent for such location is $181,438, payable in monthly
installments.
Republic
leases approximately 4,700 square feet of space on the first, second, and third
floor, at 436 East Baltimore Avenue, Media, Pennsylvania. The space
contains a banking area and business development office. The initial
five-year term of the lease expired in October 2009 contains a five-year renewal
option that has been exercised and also contains three additional five-year
renewal options. The 2010 annual rent is $82,804 payable in monthly
installments.
Republic
leases an approximately 6,000 square feet facility for its Northeast
Philadelphia office at Mayfair and Cottman Avenues, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and a business
development office. The initial fifteen-year term of the lease
expires June 2021 with two five-year renewal options. The 2010 annual
rent is $96,000 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
leases an approximately 1,850 square feet facility for its Voorhees office at
342 Burnt Mill Road, Voorhees, New Jersey. The space contains a
banking area. The initial fifteen-year term of the lease expires May
2021 with two five-year renewal options. The 2010 annual rent is
$45,000 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
entered into a lease agreement that commenced September 1, 2007 for
approximately 2,467 square feet at 833 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area and a business
development office. The initial fifteen-year term of the lease
expires August 2022 with three five-year renewal options. The 2010
annual rent is $74,421, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
entered into a lease agreement that commenced December 26, 2007 for
approximately 2,710 square feet for its Torresdale office, at 8764 Frankford
Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The space contains a banking area
and business development office. The initial fifteen-year term of the
lease expires December 2022 with two five-year renewal options. The
2010 annual rent is $130,000, payable in monthly installments.
Republic
purchased a parcel of land consisting of approximately 2.1 acres, on July 23,
2008, at 335 Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A 4,000 square
foot branch facility is in development, and is scheduled to be opened in
2011.
Republic
entered into a lease agreement on October 29, 2008 for a building, approximately
5,000 square feet located at 30 Kings Highway East, Haddonfield, New
Jersey. This location will be utilized for its Haddonfield branch and
is scheduled to open in 2010. The initial twenty-year term of the
lease expires January 2029 with two five-year renewal options. The
2010 annual rent is to be $140,000 payable in monthly installments.
Republic
entered into purchase agreements for three parcels of land on October 12, 2008
totaling approximately 1.2 acres located at the Black Horse Pike and Ganttown
Road, Turnersville, New Jersey. A 4,000 square foot branch facility
is to be developed and is scheduled to open in 2011.
16
Item
3: Legal
Proceedings
The
Company and Republic are from time to time parties (plaintiff or defendant) to
lawsuits in the normal course of business. While any litigation involves an
element of uncertainty, management is of the opinion that the liability of the
Company and Republic, if any, resulting from such actions will not have a
material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and Republic.
Item
4: (Removed
and Reserved)
17
PART
II
Item
5: Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities
Market
Information
Shares of
the Company’s class of common stock are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under
the symbol “FRBK.” The table below presents the range of high and low
trade prices reported for the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for the
periods indicated. Market prices reflect inter-dealer prices, without
retail mark-up, markdown, or commission, and may not necessarily reflect actual
transactions. As of March 12, 2010, there were approximately 2,400
holders of the Company’s common stock, which includes an estimate of individual
participants in security position listings. On March 12, 2010, the
closing price of a share of common stock on Nasdaq was $4.24.
Year
|
Quarter | High | Low | |||||||
2009
|
4th
|
$ | 5.05 | $ | 3.81 | |||||
3rd
|
8.10 | 4.26 | ||||||||
2nd
|
8.69 | 6.74 | ||||||||
1st
|
9.00 | 4.02 | ||||||||
2008
|
4th
|
$ | 9.19 | $ | 7.26 | |||||
3rd
|
10.73 | 5.71 | ||||||||
2nd
|
7.75 | 4.20 | ||||||||
1st
|
8.59 | 4.31 |
Dividend
Policy
The
Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock and has no plans to
pay cash dividends during 2010. For
certain limitations on Republic’s ability to pay cash dividends to the Company,
see “Description of Business - Supervision and Regulation”.
18
Item
6: Selected
Financial Data
As
of or for the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
INCOME
STATEMENT DATA
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ | 43,470 | $ | 53,976 | $ | 68,346 | $ | 62,745 | $ | 45,381 | ||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
16,055 | 25,081 | 38,307 | 28,679 | 16,223 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
27,415 | 28,895 | 30,039 | 34,066 | 29,158 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
14,200 | 7,499 | 1,590 | 1,364 | 1,186 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
79 | 1,242 | 3,073 | 3,640 | 3,614 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
30,959 | 23,887 | 21,364 | 21,017 | 18,207 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
(17,665 | ) | (1,249 | ) | 10,158 | 15,325 | 13,379 | |||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
(6,223 | ) | (777 | ) | 3,273 | 5,207 | 4,486 | |||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | $ | 10,118 | $ | 8,893 | ||||||||
PER
SHARE DATA
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.97 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.95 | $ | 0.84 | ||||||||
Book
value per share
|
$ | 6.59 | $ | 7.46 | $ | 7.80 | $ | 7.16 | $ | 6.17 | ||||||||||
BALANCE
SHEET DATA
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,008,642 | $ | 951,980 | $ | 1,016,308 | $ | 1,008,824 | $ | 850,855 | ||||||||||
Total
loans, net
|
680,977 | 774,673 | 813,041 | 784,002 | 670,469 | |||||||||||||||
Total
investment securities (1)
|
192,395 | 90,066 | 90,299 | 109,176 | 44,161 | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
882,894 | 739,167 | 780,855 | 754,773 | 647,843 | |||||||||||||||
FHLB
& overnight advances
|
25,000 | 102,309 | 133,433 | 159,723 | 123,867 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
22,476 | 22,476 | 11,341 | 6,186 | 6,186 | |||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
70,264 | 79,327 | 80,467 | 74,734 | 63,677 | |||||||||||||||
PERFORMANCE
RATIOS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets on continuing operations
|
(1.22 | )% | (0.05 | )% | 0.71 | % | 1.19 | % | 1.22 | % | ||||||||||
Return
on average shareholders’ equity on continuing operations
|
(15.32 | )% | (0.60 | )% | 8.86 | % | 14.59 | % | 15.22 | % | ||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
3.13 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.26 | % | 4.20 | % | 4.23 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-interest expenses as a percentage of average assets
|
3.29 | % | 2.54 | % | 2.20 | % | 2.48 | % | 2.49 | % | ||||||||||
ASSET
QUALITY RATIOS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of loans
|
1.85 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans
|
49.32 | % | 48.51 | % | 38.19 | % | 116.51 | % | 222.52 | % | ||||||||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage of total loans
|
3.75 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.71 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||||||
Non-performing
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
3.93 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.55 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs as a percentage of average loans, net
|
1.33 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RATIOS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
equity to average assets
|
7.94 | % | 8.44 | % | 8.01 | % | 8.17 | % | 7.99 | % | ||||||||||
Leverage
ratio
|
9.36 | % | 11.14 | % | 9.44 | % | 8.75 | % | 8.89 | % | ||||||||||
Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets
|
11.89 | % | 12.26 | % | 10.07 | % | 9.46 | % | 10.65 | % | ||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-weighted assets
|
13.14 | % | 13.26 | % | 11.01 | % | 10.30 | % | 11.81 | % |
(1)
|
Includes
restricted stock
|
19
Item
7: Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition
The
following is management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial
condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations, liquidity
and capital resources presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes
thereto.
Critical
Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
In
reviewing and understanding financial information for the Company you are
encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in
preparing our consolidated financial statements. These policies are described in
Note 3 of the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements. The
accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general
practices within the banking industry. The preparation of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting
period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis
including those related to the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary
impairment of securities and deferred income taxes. Management bases its
estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the bases
for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Allowance for Loan Losses—
Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on
the Company’s past loan loss experience, the volume and composition of lending
conducted by the Company, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s
ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, current
economic conditions and other factors affecting the known and inherent risk in
the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges
to income through the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs
(net of recoveries). The allowance is maintained at a level that management,
based upon its evaluation, considers adequate to absorb losses inherent in the
loan portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material
estimates including, among others, the amount and timing of expected future cash
flows on impacted loans, exposure at default, value of collateral, and estimated
losses on our commercial and residential loan portfolios. All of these estimates
may be susceptible to significant change.
The
allowance consists of specific allowances for both impaired loans and all
classified loans which are not impaired, and a general allowance on the
remainder of the portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of
the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for
the entire portfolio.
We
establish an allowance on certain impaired loans for the amount by which the
discounted cash flows, observable market price, or fair value of collateral if
the loan is collateral dependent, is lower than the carrying value of the loan.
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and
events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts
due according to the contractual terms of the loan. A delay or shortfall in
amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as
impaired.
We also
establish a specific valuation allowance on classified loans which are not
impaired. We segregate these loans by category and assign allowances to each
loan based on inherent losses associated with each type of lending and
consideration that these loans, in the aggregate, represent an above-average
credit risk and that more of these loans will prove to be uncollectible compared
to loans in the general portfolio. Classification of a loan within
this category is based on identified weaknesses that increase the credit risk of
the loan.
We
establish a general allowance on non-classified loans to recognize the inherent
losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific
allowances, have not been allocated to particular loans. This general valuation
allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning
allowance percentages based on our historical loss experience, delinquency
trends, and management’s evaluation of the collectibility of the loan
portfolio.
20
The
allowance is adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment,
affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These
significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures,
changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our
primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and
concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, loss experience in particular
segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and bank
regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated each
reporting period to ensure their relevance in the current economic
environment.
While
management uses the best information known to it in order to make loan loss
allowance valuations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on
changes in economic and other conditions, changes in the composition of the loan
portfolio, or changes in accounting guidance. In times of economic slowdown,
either regional or national, the risk inherent in the loan portfolio could
increase resulting in the need for additional provisions to the allowance for
loan losses in future periods. An increase could also be necessitated by an
increase in the size of the loan portfolio or in any of its components even
though the credit quality of the overall portfolio may be improving.
Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan loss have provided
adequate coverage against actual losses incurred. In addition, the
Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the FDIC, as an integral part of their
examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. The
Pennsylvania Department of Banking or the FDIC may require the recognition of
adjustment to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examinations. To the extent
that actual outcomes differ from management’s estimates, additional provisions
to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact
earnings in future periods.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of
Securities—Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and
more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine
whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a
loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the
reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and
the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security
for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair
value. The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the
decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery
of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to
support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the
investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary,
the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is
recognized.
Income Taxes—Management makes
estimates and judgments to calculate various tax liabilities and determine the
recoverability of various deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary
differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and
expenses. Management also estimates a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based
on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods.
These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective. Historically, our
estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required
significant revision.
In
evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all
available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results
and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income,
management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of
temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax
planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our
future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to
manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may
require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An
increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax
expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future
earnings.
21
Results
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Overview
The Company had a net loss of
$11.4 million or $1.07 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2009,
compared to a net loss of $472,000, or $0.04 per diluted share for the
comparable prior year. There was a $10.5 million, or 19.5%, decrease
in total interest income, reflecting a 90 basis point decrease in the yield on
average loans outstanding while interest expense decreased $9.0 million,
reflecting a 130 basis point decrease in the rate on average interest-bearing
deposits outstanding. Accordingly, net interest income decreased $1.5
million between the periods. The provision for loan losses in 2009
increased to $14.2 million, compared to $7.5 million provision expense in 2008,
reflecting additional reserves on certain loans as the Company continues to deal
with the extreme impact of the current economic
environment. Non-interest income decreased $1.2 million to $79,000 in
2009 compared to $1.2 million in 2008, primarily due to impairment charges on
investment securities. Non-interest expenses increased $7.1 million
to $31.0 million compared to $23.9 million in 2008, primarily due to activities
surrounding the anticipated closing of the Metro merger as salaries and employee
benefit expense increased by $3.1 million and consulting fees increased by $1.3
million. In addition, regulatory assessments and costs increased by
$1.8 million due to actions taken by the FDIC coupled with strong growth in core
deposits. Return on average assets and average equity was (1.22)% and
(15.32)% respectively, in 2009 compared to (0.05)% and (0.60)% respectively in
2008.
22
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically, the Company’s earnings
have depended primarily upon Republic’s net interest income, which is the
difference between interest earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid
on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in
the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. The following table provides an analysis of net interest income on
an annualized basis, setting forth for the periods average assets,
liabilities, and shareholders’ equity, interest income earned on
interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities,
average yields earned on interest-earning assets and average rates on
interest-bearing liabilities, and Republic’s net interest margin (net interest
income as a percentage of average total interest-earning assets). Averages are
computed based on daily balances. Non-accrual loans are included in average
loans receivable. Yields are adjusted for tax equivalency in 2009, 2008 and
2007, as Republic had tax-exempt income in those years.
Average
Balance
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
Income/
Expense
|
Yield/
Rate
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31, 2009
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
For
the Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and other interest-earning assets
|
$ | 48,580 | $ | 118 | 0.24 | % | $ | 9,821 | $ | 218 | 2.22 | % | $ | 13,923 | $ | 686 | 4.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and restricted stock
|
96,787 | 4,633 | 4.79 | % | 89,365 | 5,135 | 5.75 | % | 95,715 | 5,752 | 6.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
736,647 | 38,943 | 5.29 | % | 789,446 | 48,846 | 6.19 | % | 820,380 | 62,184 | 7.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
882,014 | 43,694 | 4.95 | % | 888,632 | 54,199 | 6.10 | % | 930,018 | 68,622 | 7.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
58,106 | 51,349 | 39,889 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 940,120 | $ | 939,981 | $ | 969,907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
- non-interest bearing
|
$ | 86,621 | $ | - | N/A | $ | 76,671 | $ | - | N/A | $ | 78,641 | $ | - | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
- interest-bearing
|
47,174 | 310 | 0.66 | % | 33,976 | 327 | 0.96 | % | 38,850 | 428 | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market & savings
|
281,621 | 5,258 | 1.87 | % | 222,590 | 6,150 | 2.76 | % | 266,706 | 11,936 | 4.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
383,535 | 8,374 | 2.18 | % | 397,740 | 14,844 | 3.73 | % | 361,120 | 18,822 | 5.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
798,951 | 13,942 | 1.75 | % | 730,977 | 21,321 | 2.92 | % | 745,317 | 31,186 | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits
|
712,330 | 13,942 | 1.96 | % | 654,306 | 21,321 | 3.26 | % | 666,676 | 31,186 | 4.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
57,454 | 2,113 | 3.68 | % | 121,236 | 3,760 | 3.10 | % | 133,122 | 7,121 | 5.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
liabilities
|
769,784 | 16,055 | 2.09 | % | 775,542 | 25,081 | 3.23 | % | 799,798 | 38,307 | 4.79 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
other
borrowings
|
856,405 | 16,055 | 1.87 | % | 852,213 | 25,081 | 2.94 | % | 878,439 | 38,307 | 4.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
9,031 | 8,459 | 13,734 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
74,684 | 79,309 | 77,734 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
$ | 940,120 | $ | 939,981 | $ | 969,907 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (2)
|
$ | 27,639 | $ | 29,118 | $ | 30,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
2.86 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (2)
|
3.13 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.26 | % |
__________
(1)
Yields on investments are calculated based on amortized cost.
(2) Net
interest income and net interest margin are presented on a tax equivalent
basis. Net interest income has been increased over the financial
statement amount by $224, $223 and $276 in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to
adjust for tax equivalency. The tax equivalent net interest margin is
calculated by dividing tax equivalent net interest income by average total
interest earning assets.
23
Rate/Volume Analysis of Changes in Net
Interest Income
Net interest income may also be
analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of interest income and
interest expense. The following table sets forth an analysis of volume and rate
changes in net interest income for the periods indicated. For purposes of this
table, changes in interest income and expense are allocated to volume and rate
categories based upon the respective changes in average balances and average
rates.
Year
ended December 31,
2009
vs. 2008
|
Year
ended December 31,
2008
vs. 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
due to
|
Change
due to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Total
|
Average
Volume
|
Average
Rate
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
earned on:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and
other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-earning
assets
|
$ | 94 | $ | (194 | ) | $ | (100 | ) | $ | (91 | ) | $ | (377 | ) | $ | (468 | ) | |||||||
Securities
|
355 | (857 | ) | (502 | ) | (366 | ) | (251 | ) | (617 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loans
|
(2,791 | ) | (7,112 | ) | (9,903 | ) | (1,919 | ) | (11,419 | ) | (13,338 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
interest earning assets
|
$ | (2,342 | ) | $ | (8,163 | ) | $ | (10,505 | ) | $ | (2,376 | ) | $ | (12,047 | ) | $ | (14,423 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
deposits
|
$ | (87 | ) | $ | 104 | $ | 17 | $ | 47 | $ | 54 | $ | 101 | |||||||||||
Money market and
savings
|
(1,102 | ) | 1,994 | 892 | 1,222 | 4,564 | 5,786 | |||||||||||||||||
Time deposits
|
310 | 6,160 | 6,470 | (1,370 | ) | 5,348 | 3,978 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
deposit interest expense
|
(879 | ) | 8,258 | 7,379 | (101 | ) | 9,966 | 9,865 | ||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
2,346 | (699 | ) | 1,647 | 370 | 2,991 | 3,361 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
1,467 | 7,559 | 9,026 | 269 | 12,957 | 13,226 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
$ | (875 | ) | $ | (604 | ) | $ | (1,479 | ) | $ | (2,107 | ) | $ | 910 | $ | (1,197 | ) |
Net
Interest Income
The
Company’s tax equivalent net interest margin decreased 15 basis points to 3.13%
for the year ended December 31, 2009, versus 3.28% in the prior year comparable
period.
While
yields on interest-bearing assets decreased 115 basis points to 4.95% in 2009
from 6.10% in the prior year comparable period, the rate on total deposits and
other borrowings decreased 107 basis points to 1.87% from 2.94% between those
respective periods. The decrease in yields on assets and rates on deposits and
borrowings was due to repricing assets and liabilities primarily as a result of
actions taken by the Federal Reserve.
The
Company's tax equivalent net interest income decreased $1.5 million, or 5.2%, to
$27.6 million for 2009, from $29.1 million for the prior year comparable period.
The decrease in net interest income was due primarily to a decrease in average
loans. Average interest earning assets amounted to $882.0 million for
2009 and $888.6 million for the comparable prior year period but average loans
decreased $52.8 million, replaced primarily with lower yielding investment
securities, federal funds sold and other interest earning assets.
The
Company’s total tax equivalent interest income decreased $10.5 million, or
19.4%, to $43.7 million for 2009, from $54.2 million for the prior year
comparable period. Interest and fees on loans decreased $9.9 million,
or 20.3%, to $38.9 million for 2009, from $48.8 million for the prior year
comparable period. The decrease was due primarily to the 90 basis
point decline in the yield on loans resulting from the repricing of the variable
rate loan portfolio as a result of actions taken by the Federal
Reserve. Tax equivalent interest and dividends on investment
securities decreased $502,000 to $4.6 million for 2009, from $5.1 million for
the prior year comparable period, primarily reflecting lower
yields. Interest on federal funds sold and other interest-earning
assets decreased $100,000, or 45.9%, reflecting decreases in short- term market
interest rates.
The
Company’s total interest expense decreased $9.0 million, or 36.0%, to $16.1
million for 2009, from $25.1 million for the prior year comparable
period. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $769.8 million for
2009, versus $775.5 million for the prior year comparable period, or a decrease
of $5.8 million. The decrease primarily reflected reduced external
funding requirements due to a decrease in outstanding loans. Average
deposit balances increased $68.0 million while there was a $63.8 million
decrease in average other borrowings. The average rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 114 basis points to 2.09% for
2009. Interest expense on time deposit balances decreased $6.5
million to $8.4 million in 2009 from $14.8 million
24
in the
comparable prior year period, primarily reflecting lower rates. Money
market and savings interest expense decreased $892,000 to $5.3 million in 2009,
from $6.2 million in the comparable prior year period. The decrease
in interest expense on deposits reflected the impact of the lower short-term
interest rate environment. Accordingly, rates on total
interest-bearing deposits decreased 130 basis points in 2009 compared to the
comparable prior year period.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $1.6 million to $2.1 million in 2009, as a
result of lower average balances due to reduced external funding
requirements. Average other borrowings, primarily overnight FHLB
borrowings, decreased $63.8 million, or 52.6%, between the respective
periods. Interest expense on other borrowings includes the impact of
$22.5 million of average trust preferred securities and $25.0 million of FHLB
term borrowings.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
adequate to absorb estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for
loan losses amounted to $14.2 million during 2009 compared to $7.5 million for
the comparable prior year period.
The $14.2
million provision recorded in 2009 was primarily driven by a comprehensive
internal, external and regulatory review of the Company’s loan
portfolio. As a result of these reviews, management determined that
an increased provision would be required. The significant increase
from the comparable prior year period was primarily due to the continued decline
of collateral values within the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio and a
change in its methodology for calculating potential loan losses inherent in its
loan portfolio, coupled with a more conservative loan classification
system. At December 31, 2009, as a result of the above items loan
specific reserves were increased to $7.1 million representing 55% of the overall
allowance for loan losses.
Non-Interest Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $1.1 million to $79,000 for 2009 compared to $1.2
million for the comparable prior year period, primarily due to an increase of
$0.7 million in impairment charges on bank pooled trust preferred securities
held in the Company’s investment portfolio. During the second quarter of 2009,
the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment in the amount of $0.8
million to reclassify the non-credit component of previously recognized
impairment on one these securities in accordance with accounting guidance issued
in April 2009 under ASC 320-10. The reclassification resulted in an adjustment
between retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income on the
balance sheet. This impairment had previously been recognized as a reduction to
earnings during the fourth quarter of 2008. Due to further deterioration of the
underlying collateral of the pooled trust preferred securities, the Company
again recognized an other than temporary impairment charge of $0.8 million
related to the same security during the fourth quarter of 2009 without the
ability to re-state prior year results according to the accounting
guidance.
Non-Interest Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $7.1 million, or 29.6% to $31.0 million for 2009
compared to $23.9 million for 2008. Salaries and employee benefits increased
$3.1 million, or 31.9%, to $12.7 million for 2009 as a result annual merit
increases and higher medical insurance premiums. In addition, the Company
continued to add staff in anticipation of the closing of the proposed Metro
merger. Occupancy expense increased to $3.1 million in 2009, compared to $2.4
million for 2008 due to higher maintenance costs and incremental rent increases
at several store locations, as well as the corporate
headquarters. Professional fees increased to $2.3 million in 2009,
compared to $1.0 million in 2008 mainly due to an increase in consulting fees
mainly due to activities surrounding the anticipated closing of the proposed
Metro merger. Regulatory assessments and costs increased to $2.3
million for 2009 from $0.6 million in 2008, primarily resulting from increases
in statutory FDIC insurance rates along with a one-time special assessment paid
during the third quarter of 2009
25
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
benefit for income taxes generated by the Company’s net operating losses
increased to $6.2 million for 2009, compared to $777,000 for the prior year
comparable period. The effective tax rates in those periods were 35%
and a 62% benefit respectively.
Results
of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Overview
The Company’s net income decreased $7.4
million, or 106.9%, to a loss of $472,000 or $ (.04) per diluted share for the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $6.9 million, or $0.65 per diluted
share for the prior year. There was a $14.4 million, or 21.0%,
decrease in total interest income, reflecting a 3.8% decrease in average loans
outstanding while interest expense decreased $13.2 million reflecting a 1.9%
decrease in average interest bearing deposits. Accordingly, net
interest income decreased $1.1 million. The provision for loan losses
in 2009 increased $5.9 million to $7.5 million, compared to $1.6 million in
2007, reflecting the impact of an economic downturn in real estate
markets. Non-interest income decreased $1.8 million to $1.2 million
in 2008 compared to $3.1 million in 2007. The decrease reflected a
$4.1 million impairment charge on a bank pooled trust preferred
security. Non-interest expenses increased $2.5 million to $23.9
million compared to $21.4 million in 2007. The increase reflected
$1.6 million of write downs and losses on the sale of other real estate which
also reflected the impact of the economic downturn. Return on average
assets and average equity of (0.05)% and (0.60)% respectively in 2008 compared
to 0.71% and 8.86% respectively in 2007.
Net
Interest Income
The
Company’s tax equivalent net interest margin increased 2 basis points to 3.28%
for 2008, versus 3.26% in 2007.
While
yields on interest-bearing assets decreased 128 basis points to 6.10% in 2008
from 7.38% in 2007, the rate on total deposits and other borrowings decreased
142 basis points to 2.94% from 4.36% between those respective periods. The 142
basis point decrease in the cost of deposits and other borrowings exceeded the
128 basis point decrease in yield on interest-bearing assets by 14 basis points.
However, the net interest margin increased by a lesser 2 basis points reflecting
a reduction in the amount loan balances which are the highest yielding interest
earning assets. The decrease in yields on assets and rates on deposits and
borrowings was due primarily to the repricing of assets and liabilities as a
result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve since September
2007.
The
Company's tax equivalent net interest income decreased $1.2 million, or 3.9%, to
$29.1 million for 2008, from $30.3 million for the prior year comparable period.
As shown in the Rate Volume table above, the decrease in net interest income was
due primarily to a decrease in average interest-earning assets as well as a
larger concentration of higher rate time deposits that offset a decrease in
average money market and savings deposits. Average interest earning
assets amounted to $888.6 million for 2008 and $930.0 million for the comparable
prior year period. The $41.4 million decrease resulted from
reductions in loans, securities and federal funds sold.
The
Company’s total tax equivalent interest income decreased $14.4 million, or
21.0%, to $54.2 million for 2008, from $68.6 million for the prior year
comparable period. Interest and fees on loans decreased $13.3
million, or 21.4%, to $48.8 million for 2008, from $62.2 million for the prior
year comparable period. The decrease was due primarily to the 139
basis point decline in the yield on loans resulting primarily from the repricing
of the variable rate loan portfolio as a result of actions taken by the Federal
Reserve as well as a $30.9 million, or 3.8%, decrease in average loans
outstanding to $789.4 million from $820.4 million. Interest and
dividends on investment securities decreased $617,000, or 10.7%, to $5.1 million
2008, from $5.8 million for the prior year comparable period. This
decrease reflected a decrease in average securities outstanding of $6.4 million,
or 6.6%, to $89.4 million from $95.7 million for the prior year comparable
period. Interest on federal funds sold and other interest-earning
assets decreased $468,000, or 68.2%, reflecting decreases in short-term interest
rates and a $4.1 million decrease in average balances to $9.8 million for 2008
from $13.9 million for the comparable prior year period.
26
The
Company’s total interest expense decreased $13.2 million, or 34.5%, to $25.1
million for 2008, from $38.3 million for the prior year comparable
period. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $775.5 million for
2008, versus $799.8 million for the prior year comparable period, or a decrease
of $24.3 million. The decrease primarily reflected reduced funding
requirements due to a decrease in average interest earning
assets. Average deposit balances decreased $14.3 million while there
was an $11.9 million decrease in average other borrowings. The
average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 156 basis points to
3.23% for 2008. Interest expense on time deposit balances decreased
$4.0 million to $14.8 million in 2008 from $18.8 million in the comparable prior
year period, reflecting lower rates, the impact of which more than offset the
impact of higher average balances. Money market and savings interest
expense decreased $5.8 million to $6.2 million in 2008, from $11.9 million in
the comparable prior year period. The decrease in interest expense on
deposits reflected the impact of the lower short-term interest rate environment
as well as lower average balances. Accordingly, rates on total
interest-bearing deposits decreased 142 basis points in 2008 compared to the
comparable prior year period.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $3.4 million to $3.8 million in 2008,
reflecting the lower short- term interest rate environment and lower average
balances. Average other borrowings, primarily overnight FHLB
borrowings, decreased $11.9 million, or 8.9%, between the respective
periods. Rates on overnight borrowings reflected the lower short-
term interest rate environment as the rate of other borrowings decreased to
3.10% in 2008, from 5.35% in the comparable prior year period. In
addition to the overnight FHLB borrowings, other borrowings also include average
balances of $17.8 million of subordinated debentures supporting trust preferred
securities and $14.3 million of FHLB term borrowings.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $7.5 million for 2008 compared to $1.6 million for
2007. The majority of the increase in the provision for 2008 resulted
from specific provisions for individual loans on properties secured by real
estate. The 2007 provision reflected $283,000 for net recoveries on
tax refund loans. The remaining provisions in both periods also
reflected amounts required to increase the allowance for loan growth in
accordance with the Company’s methodology. Net charge-offs increased
from $1.1 million in 2007 to $7.6 million in 2008 and non-accrual loans
decreased from $22.3 million at December 31, 2007 to $17.3 million at December
31, 2008.
Non-Interest Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $1.8 million to $1.2 million for 2008 compared to
$3.1 million for 2007, primarily due to a $1.4 million impairment charge on a
bank pooled trust preferred security. In addition, a decrease of
$815,000 in loan advisory and servicing fees, which reflected the economic
downturn in real estate markets was partially offset by a onetime $309, 000 gain
from a Mastercard transaction and a $100,000 legal settlement
Non-Interest Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $2.5 million, or 11.8%, to $23.9 million for
2008 from $21.4 million in 2007. Salaries and employee benefits
decreased $983,000, or 9.3%, to $9.6 million for 2008 from $10.6 million in
2007. That decrease reflected a reduction in bonuses and incentives,
deferred compensation and other benefits of $702,000.
Occupancy
expense increased $27,000, or 1.1%, to $2.4 million for 2008 compared to $2.4
million for 2007.
Depreciation
expense decreased $17,000, of 1.3%, to $1.3 million for 2008 compared to $1.3
million for 2007.
Legal
fees increased $704,000, or 93.9%, to $1.5 million for 2008 compared to $750,000
for 2007 resulting primarily from increased legal fees for loan collections and
fees related to the merger that had been proposed with Metro.
Other
real estate, including property write downs and losses on sales and property
maintenance expenses, increased $2.1 million to $2.1 million in 2008 compared to
$23,000 in 2007 as a result of the increase in properties taken into other real
estate owned, which reflected the economic downturn in real estate markets and
declining credit quality.
Advertising
expenses decreased $39,000, or 7.8%, to $464,000 for 2008 compared to $503,000
for 2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower levels of print
advertising.
27
Data
processing increased $152,000, or 21.9%, to $845,000 for 2008 compared to
$693,000 for 2007, primarily due to system enhancements.
Insurance
expense increased $163,000, or 41.0%, to $561,000 for 2008 compared to $398,000
for 2007, resulting primarily from higher rates.
Professional
fees increased $431,000, or 79.5%, to $973,000 for 2008 compared to $542,000 for
2007, reflecting increases in consulting fees.
Regulatory assessments and
costs increased $380,000 to $556,000 in 2008, compared to $176,000 in 2007,
resulting primarily from increases in statutory FDIC insurance
rates.
Taxes,
other decreased $92,000, or 11.2%, to $728,000 for 2008 compared to $820, 000
for 2007. The decrease reflected a reduction in Philadelphia Business
Privilege Tax which more than offset an increase in Pennsylvania shares tax,
which is assessed at an amount of 1.25% on a 6 year moving average of regulatory
capital. The full amount of the increase resulted from increased
capital.
Other
expenses decreased $308,000, or 10.0%, to $2.8 million for 2008 compared to $3.1
million for 2007. The decrease reflected a $150,000 decrease in courier fees
resulting from the imaging of checks which replaced physical couriers, and
lesser decreases in a number of other categories including printing, supplies,
director fees, fraud losses, auto expense, postage, freight and
others.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes decreased $4.1 million to a benefit of $777,000 for
2008 from $3.3 million for 2007. That decrease was primarily the
result of the decrease in pre-tax income. The effective tax rate for
2007 was 32% and because of the small benefit in 2008, the tax rate was not
meaningful in that year.
Financial
Condition
December
31, 2009 Compared to December 31, 2008
Total assets increased $56.7 million
to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2009, compared to $952.0 million at December 31,
2008. This increase was driven by strong growth in the Company’s core deposit
base resulting in increased balances in cash and cash equivalents and the
investment securities portfolio. This growth was partially offset by
a reduction in outstanding loans receivable as the Company continues to
strategically manage its concentration of loans in the commercial real estate
portfolio.
Loans
The loan
portfolio, which represents the Company’s largest asset, is its most significant
source of interest income. The Company’s lending strategy is to focus on small
and medium sized businesses and professionals that seek highly personalized
banking services. The loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured
commercial loans including commercial real estate, construction loans,
residential mortgages, automobile loans, home improvement loans, home equity
loans and lines of credit, overdraft lines of credit and others. Total gross
loans decreased $89.3 million, or 11.4%, to $693.8 million at December 31, 2009,
versus $783.1 million at December 31, 2008. Substantially all of the decrease
resulted from a reduction in commercial real estate loans as a result of the
Company’s ongoing effort to reduce exposure to commercial real estate and
reposition its portfolio. Republic’s commercial loans typically range
between $250,000 and $5,000,000 but customers may borrow significantly larger
amounts up to Republic’s legal lending limit of approximately $13.8 million at
December 31, 2009. Individual customers may have several loans that are secured
by different collateral which are in total subject to that lending limit. The
aggregate amount of those relationships that exceeded $9.2 million at December
31, 2009, was $296.5 million. The $9.2 million threshold approximates 10% of
total regulatory capital and reflects an additional internal monitoring
guideline.
28
Investment
Securities
Investment
securities available-for-sale are investments which may be sold in response to
changing market and interest rate conditions and for liquidity and other
purposes. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale consist
primarily of U.S. Government Agency bonds, U.S. Government Agency issued
mortgage backed securities which include collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs), municipal securities and debt securities, which include corporate bonds
and trust preferred securities. Available-for-sale securities totaled
$185.4 million at December 31, 2009, an increase of $102.4 million, or 123.3%,
from year-end 2008. At December 31, 2009, the portfolio had a net unrealized
loss of $1.1 million, compared to a net unrealized loss of $2.2 million at
December 31, 2008.
Investment
securities held-to-maturity are investments for which there is the intent and
ability to hold the investment to maturity. These investments are carried at
amortized cost. The held-to-maturity portfolio consists primarily of debt
securities and stocks. At December 31, 2009, securities held to maturity totaled
$155,000, which was comparable to the $198,000 at year-end 2008. At both dates,
respective carrying values approximated market values.
Restricted
Stock
Republic is required to maintain FHLB
stock in proportion to its outstanding debt to FHLB. When the debt is
repaid, the purchase price of the stock is refunded. At December 31,
2009 and 2008, FHLB stock totaled $6.7 million.
Republic
is also required to maintain stock in Atlantic Central Bankers Bank (“ACBB”) as
a condition of a contingency line of credit. At December 31, 2009 and
2008, ACBB stock totaled $143,000.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
due from banks, interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold comprise this
category which consists of the Company’s most liquid assets. The aggregate
amount in these three categories increased by $21.2 million, to $55.6 million at
December 31, 2009, from $34.4 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due
to the deposit growth recognized during 2009.
Fixed
Assets
Bank
premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation totaled $24.5 million at
December 31, 2009 an increase of $10.3 million, or 72.4% from $14.2 million at
December 31, 2008, primarily reflecting store renovation and expansion to
enhance retail and deposit gathering efforts.
Other
Real Estate Owned
The
balance of other real estate owned increased to $13.6 million at December 31,
2009 from $8.6 million at December 31, 2008 due to additions totaling $8.1
million partially offset by write-downs on properties of $1.6 million and
proceeds from sales of $1.5 million.
Bank
Owned Life Insurance
At
December 31, 2009, the value of the insurance was $12.4 million, an increase of
$255,000, or 2.1%, from $12.1 million at December 31, 2008. The
increase reflected income earned on the insurance policies.
Other
Assets
Other
assets increased by $11.2 million to $25.2 million at December 31, 2009, from
$14.0 million at December 31, 2008. This change was driven by
increase in the tax receivable and deferred tax asset balances, along with an
increase in prepaid expenses related to the prepayment of three-years of FDIC
insurance premiums.
Deposits
Deposits,
which include non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, money market,
savings and time deposits including some brokered deposits, are Republic’s major
source of funding. Deposits are generally solicited from the Company’s
29
market
area through the offering of a variety of products to attract and retain
customers, with a primary focus on multi-product relationships.
Total
deposits increased by $143.7 million to $882.9 million at December 31, 2009,
from $739.2 million at December 31, 2008 due to the emphasis placed on the
gathering of low-cost core deposits. Average transaction accounts
increased 24.7%, or $82.2 million from the prior year end to $415.4 million in
2009. Time deposits decreased $16.4 million, or 4.2%, to $377.3
million at December 31, 2009, versus $393.7 million at the prior year-end as the
Company intentionally reduced its dependence upon brokered deposits as a funding
source.
Short-Term
Borrowings and FHLB Advances
Short-term
borrowings and FHLB advances are used to supplement deposit generation. Republic
had $25.0 million of term borrowings at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
The $25.0 million of term borrowings mature June, 2010. Republic had no
short-term borrowings (overnight) at December 31, 2009 versus $77.3 million at
the prior year-end.
Shareholders’
Equity
Total
shareholders’ equity decreased $9.0 million to $70.3 million at December 31,
2009, versus $79.3 million at December 31, 2008. This decrease was
primarily the result of the net loss recorded during 2009.
Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements
The
Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of credit. These instruments involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and
interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial
statements.
Credit
risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure of
the other parties to a financial instrument to perform in accordance with the
terms of the contract. The maximum exposure to credit loss under commitments to
extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual
amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same underwriting standards
and policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $68.6 million and $83.1 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $3.7 million and $5.3 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Commitments often
expire without being drawn upon. The $68.6 million of commitments to extend
credit at December 31, 2009, were substantially all variable rate
commitments.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the
payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness
on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon extension of
credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral
held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged
deposits, equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued that guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral
policy involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that
involved in extending loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is
based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies
but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment
and accounts receivable.
30
Contractual obligations and other
commitments
The following table sets forth
contractual obligations and other commitments representing required and
potential cash outflows as of December 31, 2009:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Total
|
Less
than
One Year
|
One
to
Three
Years
|
Three
to
Five
Years
|
After
Five
Years
|
|||||||||||||||
Minimum
annual rentals or noncancellable operating leases
|
$ | 48,263 | $ | 2,118 | $ | 4,412 | $ | 4,620 | $ | 37,113 | ||||||||||
Remaining
contractual maturities of time Deposits
|
377,254 | 371,565 | 4,013 | 1,676 | - | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
22,476 | - | - | - | 22,476 | |||||||||||||||
Employment
agreements
|
1,298 | 433 | 865 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Director
and Officer retirement plan obligations
|
1,412 | 244 | 251 | 210 | 707 | |||||||||||||||
Loan
commitments
|
68,611 | 58,706 | 2,152 | 7,592 | 161 | |||||||||||||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
3,683 | 3,575 | 108 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 522,997 | $ | 436,641 | $ | 11,801 | $ | 14,098 | $ | 60,457 |
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had entered into non-cancelable lease agreements
for its main office and operations center, eleven current Republic retail branch
facilities, and a new branch facility scheduled to open in 2010, expiring
through August 31, 2037, including renewal options. The leases are accounted for
as operating leases. The minimum rental payments required under these leases are
$48.3 million through the year 2037, including renewal options. The
Company has entered into an employment agreement with the CEO of the Company.
The aggregate commitment for future salaries and benefits under this employment
agreement at December 31, 2009 is approximately $1.3 million. The
Company has retirement plan agreements with certain directors and
officers. The accrued benefits under the plan at December 31,
2009 was approximately $1.4 million, with a minimum age of 65 established to
qualify for the payments.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had no foreign loans and no loan concentrations
exceeding 10% of total loans except for credits extended to real estate
operators and lessors in the aggregate amount of $253.7 million, which
represented 36.6% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2009. Various types
of real estate are included in this category, including industrial, retail
shopping centers, office space, residential multi-family and
others. In addition, credits extended for real estate agents and
managers amounted to $119.6 million, which represented 17.2% of gross loans
receivable at December 31, 2009 and single family construction loans in the
amount of $72.6 million which represented 10.5% of gross loans receivable at
December 31, 2009. Loan concentrations are considered to exist when amounts are
loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities that
management believes would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or
other conditions.
Interest
Rate Risk Management
The
Company attempts to manage its assets and liabilities in a manner that optimizes
net interest income in a range of interest rate environments. Management uses
GAP analysis and simulation models to monitor behavior of its interest sensitive
assets and liabilities. Adjustments to the mix of assets and liabilities are
made periodically in an effort to provide steady growth in net interest
income.
Management
presently believes that the effect on Republic of any future reduction in
interest rates, reflected in lower yielding assets, could be detrimental since
Republic may not have the immediate ability to commensurately decrease rates on
its interest bearing liabilities, primarily time deposits, other borrowings and
certain transaction accounts. An increase in interest rates could have a
negative effect on Republic, due to a possible lag in the repricing of core
deposits not taken into account in the static GAP analysis.
Interest
rate risk management involves managing the extent to which interest-sensitive
assets and interest-sensitive liabilities are matched. The Company attempts to
optimize net interest income while managing period-to-period fluctuations
31
therein.
The Company typically defines interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive
liabilities as those that reprice within one year or less. Generally,
the Company limits long-term fixed rate assets and liabilities in its efforts to
manage interest rate risk.
The
difference between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities
is known as the “interest-sensitivity gap” (“GAP”). A positive GAP occurs when
interest-sensitive assets exceed interest-sensitive liabilities repricing in the
same time periods, and a negative GAP occurs when interest-sensitive liabilities
exceed interest-sensitive assets repricing in the same time periods.
A negative GAP ratio suggests that a financial institution may be better
positioned to take advantage of declining interest rates rather than increasing
interest rates, and a positive GAP ratio suggests the
converse. Static GAP analysis describes interest rate sensitivity at
a point in time. However, it alone does not accurately measure the magnitude of
changes in net interest income as changes in interest rates do not impact all
categories of assets and liabilities equally or
simultaneously. Interest rate sensitivity analysis also requires
assumptions about repricing certain categories of assets and
liabilities. For purposes of interest rate sensitivity analysis,
assets and liabilities are stated at either their contractual maturity,
estimated likely call date, or earliest repricing
opportunity. Mortgage backed securities and amortizing loans are
scheduled based on their anticipated cash flow, including prepayments based on
historical data and current market trends. Savings, money market and
interest-bearing demand accounts do not have a stated maturity or repricing term
and can be withdrawn or repriced at any time. Management estimates the repricing
characteristics of these accounts based on historical performance and other
deposit behavior assumptions. These deposits are not considered to reprice
simultaneously and, accordingly, a portion of the deposits are moved into time
brackets exceeding one year. However, management may choose not to reprice
liabilities proportionally to changes in market interest rates, for competitive
or other reasons.
Shortcomings,
inherent in a simplified and static GAP analysis, may result in an institution
with a negative GAP having interest rate behavior associated with an
asset-sensitive balance sheet. For example, although certain assets and
liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react
in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Furthermore, repricing
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities may vary substantially within
a given time period. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and
other cash flows could also deviate significantly from those assumed in
calculating GAP in the manner presented in the table on the following
page.
32
The
following tables present a summary of the Company’s interest rate sensitivity
GAP at December 31, 2009. Amounts shown in the table include both
estimated maturities and instruments scheduled to reprice, including prime based
loans. For purposes of these tables, the Company has used assumptions
based on industry data and historical experience to calculate the expected
maturity of loans because, statistically, certain categories of loans are
prepaid before their maturity date, even without regard to interest rate
fluctuations. Additionally, certain prepayment assumptions were made with regard
to investment securities based upon the expected prepayment of the underlying
collateral of the mortgage-backed securities. The interest rate on a portion of
the trust preferred securities is variable and adjusts quarterly.
Interest
Sensitivity Gap
At
December 31, 2009
(Dollars
in thousands)
0–90
Days
|
91–180
Days
|
181–365
Days
|
1–2
Years
|
2–3
Years
|
3–4
Years
|
4–5 Years
|
More
than 5 Years
|
Financial
Statement Total
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Sensitive Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and other interest-bearing balances
|
$ | 58,081 | $ | 4,914 | $ | 18,708 | $ | 21,652 | $ | 20,907 | $ | 19,486 | $ | 19,947 | $ | 73,454 | $ | 237,149 | $ | 237,159 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
1.32 | % | 4.57 | % | 3.48 | % | 4.58 | % | 4.58 | % | 4.57 | % | 3.24 | % | 2.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
324,399 | 33,430 | 56,581 | 84,180 | 72,289 | 37,653 | 19,451 | 65,835 | 693,818 | 687,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
4.43 | % | 6.32 | % | 6.29 | % | 6.19 | % | 6.14 | % | 5.92 | % | 6.09 | % | 5.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
382,480 | 38,344 | 75,289 | 105,832 | 93,196 | 57,139 | 39,398 | 139,289 | 930,967 | 924,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
Totals
|
$ | 382,480 | $ | 420,824 | $ | 496,113 | $ | 601,945 | $ | 695,141 | $ | 752,280 | $ | 791,678 | $ | 930,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Sensitive Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
Interest Bearing(1)
|
$ | 26,460 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 26,459 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | 52,919 | 52,919 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
0.65 | % | - | - | 0.65 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
Accounts (1)
|
5,786 | - | - | 5,785 | - | - | - | - | 11,571 | 11,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
1.14 | % | - | - | 1.14 | % | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
Market Accounts(1)
|
157,766 | - | - | 157,766 | - | - | - | - | 315,532 | 315,532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
1.53 | % | - | - | 1.53 | % | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
Deposits
|
114,038 | 106,714 | 149,589 | 2,918 | 1,095 | 736 | 940 | 1,224 | 377,254 | 379,090 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
1.37 | % | 1.31 | % | 2.01 | % | 2.18 | % | 2.94 | % | 3.30 | % | 2.78 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB
and Short Term Advances
|
- | 25,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25,000 | 25,291 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
- | 3.35 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
Debt
|
22,476 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22,476 | 22,476 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate
|
4.93 | % | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
326,526 | 131,714 | 149,589 | 192,928 | 1,095 | 736 | 940 | 1,224 | 804,752 | 806,879 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
Totals
|
$ | 326,526 | $ | 458,240 | $ | 607,829 | $ | 800,757 | $ | 801,852 | $ | 802,588 | $ | 803,528 | $ | 804,752 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sensitivity
GAP
|
$ | 55,954 | $ | (93,370 | ) | $ | (74,300 | ) | $ | (87,096 | ) | $ | 92,101 | $ | 56,403 | $ | 38,458 | $ | 138,065 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
GAP
|
$ | 55,954 | $ | (37,416 | ) | $ | (111,716 | )) | $ | (198,812 | ) | $ | (106,711 | ) | $ | (50,308 | ) | $ | (11,850 | ) | $ | 126,215 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Sensitive Assets/Interest Sensitive Liabilities
|
117 | % | 92 | % | 82 | % | 75 | % | 87 | % | 94 | % | 99 | % | 116 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
GAP/
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Earning Assets
|
6 | % | -4 | % | -12 | % | -21 | % | -11 | % | -5 | % | -1 | % | 14 | % |
(1)
|
Demand,
savings and money market accounts are shown to reprice based upon
management’s estimate of when rates would have to be increased to retain
balances in response to competition. Such estimates are necessarily
arbitrary and wholly judgmental.
|
33
In
addition to the GAP analysis, the Company utilizes income simulation modeling in
measuring its interest rate risk and managing its interest rate sensitivity.
Income simulation considers not only the impact of changing market interest
rates on forecasted net interest income, but also other factors such as yield
curve relationships, the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and general
market conditions.
Net Portfolio Value
and Net Interest Income Analysis.
Our interest rate sensitivity also is
monitored by management through the use of models which generate estimates of
the change in its net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income (“NII”)
over a range of interest rate scenarios. NPV is the present value of
expected cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet
contracts. The NPV ratio, under any interest rate scenario, is
defined as the NPV in that scenario divided by the market value of assets in the
same scenario. The following table sets forth our NPV as of December
31, 2009 and reflects the changes to NPV as a result of immediate and sustained
changes in interest rates as indicated.
Change
in
Interest
Rates
|
Net
Portfolio Value
|
NPV
as % of Portfolio
Value
of Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||
In Basis Points
(Rate
Shock)
|
Amount
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio
|
Change
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
+300 | $ | 66,540 | $ | (20,704 | ) | (23.73 | )% | 6.96 | % | (153 | )bp | ||||||||||
+200 | 75,340 | (11,904 | ) | (13.64 | )% | 7.73 | % | (76 | ) | ||||||||||||
+100 | 81,607 | (5,637 | ) | (6.46 | )% | 8.22 | % | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||
Static
|
87,244 | -- | 0.00 | % | 8.49 | % | 0 | ||||||||||||||
-100 | 88,961 | 1,717 | 1.97 | % | 8.79 | % | 30 |
In
addition to modeling changes in NPV, we also analyze potential changes to NII
for a twelve-month period under rising and falling interest rate
scenarios. The following table shows our NII model as of December 31,
2009.
Change
in Interest Rates in Basis Points (1)
|
Net
Interest Income
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
+300 | $ | 36,020 | $ | 2,021 | 5.94 | % | |||||||
+200 | 35,350 | 1,351 | 3.97 | % | |||||||||
+100 | 34,686 | 688 | 2.02 | % | |||||||||
Static
|
33,999 | - | 0.00 | % | |||||||||
-100 | 33,618 | (381 | ) | (1.12 | )% |
|
(1)
|
The
net interest income results represent a rate ramp, achieving the rate
change over a 12-month period, not an immediate and sustained rate
shock.
|
As is the
case with the GAP table, certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodology
used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes
in NPV and NII require the making of certain assumptions which may or may not
reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market
interest rates. In this regard, the models presented
34
assume
that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing
at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and
also assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly
across the yield curve regardless of the duration to maturity or repricing of
specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the NPV
measurements and net interest income models provide an indication of interest
rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not
intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in
market interest rates on net interest income and will differ from actual
results. It is unlikely that the increases in net interest income
shown in the table would occur, if deposit rates continue to lag prime rate
reductions, in falling rate scenarios. Conversely, in rising rate
scenarios, competitors deposit rates would be an important determinant for any
increases in interest income.
The
Company’s management believes that the assumptions utilized in evaluating the
Company’s estimated net interest income are reasonable; however, the interest
rate sensitivity of the Company’s assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet
financial instruments as well as the estimated effect of changes in interest
rates on estimated net interest income could vary substantially if different
assumptions are used or actual experience differs from the experience on which
the assumptions were based. Periodically, the Company may and does make
significant changes to underlying assumptions, which are wholly
judgmental. Prepayments on residential mortgage loans and mortgage
backed securities have increased over historical levels due to the lower
interest rate environment, and may result in reductions in margins.
Capital Resources
The
Company has sponsored three outstanding issues of corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable capital securities of a subsidiary trust holding solely
junior subordinated debentures of the corporation more commonly known as trust
preferred securities. The subsidiary trusts are not consolidated with the
Company for financial reporting purposes. The purpose of the
issuances of these securities was to increase capital. The trust preferred
securities qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes in amounts up to
25% of total Tier 1 capital.
In
December 2006, Republic Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) issued $6.0 million of
trust preferred securities to investors and $0.2 million of common securities to
the Company. Trust II purchased $6.2 million of junior subordinated
debentures of the Company due 2037, and the Company used the proceeds
to call the securities of Republic Capital Trust I (“Trust I”). The
debentures supporting Trust II have a variable interest rate, adjustable
quarterly, at 1.73% over the 3-month Libor. The Company may call the
securities on any interest payment date after five years.
On June
28, 2007, the Company caused Republic Capital Trust III (“Trust III”), through a
pooled offering, to issue $5.0 million of trust preferred securities to
investors and $0.2 million common securities to the Company. Trust
III purchased $5.2 million of junior subordinated debentures of the Company due
2037, which have a variable interest rate, adjustable quarterly, at 1.55% over
the 3 month Libor. The Company has the ability to call the securities
or any interest payment date after five years, without a prepayment penalty,
notwithstanding their final 30 year maturity.
The
Company caused Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV (“Trust IV”) to issuance
of $10.8 million of convertible trust preferred securities in June 2008 as part
of the Company’s strategic capital plan. The securities were
purchased by various investors, including Vernon W. Hill, II, founder and
chairman (retired) of Commerce Bancorp, former director of Metro Bank and, since
the investment, a consultant to the Company, a family trust of Harry D. Madonna,
chairman, president and chief executive officer of the Company, and Theodore J.
Flocco, Jr., who, since the investment, has been a director of the
Company. Trust IV also issued $0.4 million of common securities to
the Company. Trust IV purchased $11.1 million of junior subordinated
debentures due 2038, which pay interest at an annual rate of 8.0% and are
callable after the fifth year. The trust preferred securities of
Trust IV are convertible into approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock
of the Company, based on a conversion price of $6.50 per share of Company common
stock.
The
shareholders’ equity of the Company as of December 31, 2009, totaled
approximately $70.3 million compared to approximately $79.3 million as of
December 31, 2008. The book value per share of the Company’s common
stock decreased from $7.46 as of December 31, 2008, based upon 10,631,348 shares
outstanding, as adjusted for treasury stock to $6.59 as of December 31, 2009,
based upon 10,665,635 shares outstanding at December 31, 2009, as adjusted for
treasury stock.
Regulatory
Capital Requirements
The
Company is required to comply with certain “risk-based” capital adequacy
guidelines issued by the FRB and the FDIC. The risk-based capital guidelines
assign varying risk weights to the individual assets held by a bank. The
guidelines also assign weights to the “credit-equivalent” amounts of certain
off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit and interest rate and
currency swap contracts. Under these guidelines, banks are expected to meet a
minimum target ratio for “qualifying total
35
capital”
to weighted risk assets of 8%, at least one-half of which is to be in the form
of “Tier 1 capital”. Qualifying total capital is divided into two separate
categories or “tiers”. “Tier 1 capital” includes common stockholders’ equity,
certain qualifying perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the
equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, less goodwill, “Tier 2 capital”
components (limited in the aggregate to one-half of total qualifying capital)
includes allowances for credit losses (within limits), certain excess levels of
perpetual preferred stock and certain types of “hybrid” capital instruments,
subordinated debt and other preferred stock. Applying the federal guidelines,
the ratio of qualifying total capital to weighted-risk assets, was 13.14% and
13.26% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and as required by the
guidelines, at least one-half of the qualifying total capital consisted of Tier
l capital elements. Tier l risk-based capital ratios on December 31, 2009 and
2008 were 11.89% and 12.26%, respectively. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company exceeded the requirements for risk-based capital adequacy under federal
guidelines. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s leverage
ratio was 9.36% and 11.14%, respectively.
Federal
banking agencies impose three minimum capital requirements on the Company’s
risk-based capital ratios based on total capital, Tier 1 capital, and a leverage
capital ratio. The risk-based capital ratios measure the adequacy of a bank’s
capital against the riskiness of its assets and off-balance sheet activities.
Failure to maintain adequate capital is a basis for “prompt corrective action”
or other regulatory enforcement action. In assessing a bank’s capital adequacy,
regulators also consider other factors such as interest rate risk exposure;
liquidity, funding and market risks; quality and level or earnings;
concentrations of credit, quality of loans and investments; risks of any
nontraditional activities; effectiveness of bank policies; and management’s
overall ability to monitor and control risks.
Under
FDIC regulations, a bank is deemed to be “well capitalized” when it has a
“leverage ratio” (“Tier l capital to total assets”) of at least 5%, a Tier l
capital to weighted-risk assets ratio of at least 6%, and a total capital to
weighted-risk assets ratio of at least 10%. At December 31, 2009 and 2008,
Republic was considered “well capitalized” under FDIC regulations.
The
following table presents the Company’s regulatory capital ratios at December 31,
2009 and 2008:
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
be well
capitalized
under
regulatory
capital guidelines
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
|||||||||||||
Republic
|
$89,786
|
11.55%
|
$62,204
|
8.00%
|
$77,755
|
10.00%
|
|||||||
Company.
|
102,527
|
13.14%
|
62,399
|
8.00%
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|||||||||||||
Republic
|
80,028
|
10.29%
|
31,102
|
4.00%
|
46,653
|
6.00%
|
|||||||
Company.
|
92,739
|
11.89%
|
31,200
|
4.00%
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Tier
one leverage capital
|
|||||||||||||
Republic
|
80,028
|
8.10%
|
39,544
|
4.00%
|
49,430
|
5.00%
|
|||||||
Company.
|
92,739
|
9.36%
|
39,640
|
4.00%
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
|||||||||||||
Republic
|
$99,329
|
11.90%
|
$66,750
|
8.00%
|
$83,437
|
10.00%
|
|||||||
Company.
|
110,927
|
13.26%
|
66,915
|
8.00%
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
|||||||||||||
Republic
|
90,921
|
10.90%
|
33,375
|
4.00%
|
50,062
|
6.00%
|
|||||||
Company.
|
102,518
|
12.26%
|
33,458
|
4.00%
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Tier
one leverage capital
|
|||||||||||||
Republic
|
90,921
|
9.91%
|
36,712
|
4.00%
|
45,890
|
5.00%
|
|||||||
Company.
|
102,518
|
11.14%
|
36,801
|
4.00%
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Management
believes that the Company and Republic met, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. In the current
year, the FDIC categorized Republic as well capitalized under the
36
regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action provisions of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act. There are no calculations or events since that notification,
which management believes would have changed Republic’s category.
The
Company and Republic’s ability to maintain the required levels of capital is
substantially dependent upon the success of their capital and business plans,
the impact of future economic events on Republic’s loan customers and Republic’s
ability to manage its interest rate risk, growth and other operating
expenses.
Liquidity
A
financial institution must maintain and manage liquidity to ensure it has the
ability to meet its financial obligations. These obligations include the payment
of deposits on demand or at their contractual maturity; the repayment of
borrowings as they mature; the payment of lease obligations as they become due;
the ability to fund new and existing loans and other funding commitments; and
the ability to take advantage of new business opportunities. Liquidity needs can
be met by either reducing assets or increasing liabilities. The most liquid
assets consist of cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds
sold.
Regulatory
authorities require the Company to maintain certain liquidity ratios in order
for funds to be available to satisfy commitments to borrowers and the demands of
depositors. In response to these requirements, the Company has formed an
asset/liability committee (ALCO), comprised of certain members of Republic’s
board of directors and senior management to monitor such ratios. The ALCO
committee is responsible for managing the liquidity position and interest
sensitivity. That committee’s primary objective is to maximize net interest
income while configuring Republic’s interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to
manage interest rate risk and provide adequate liquidity for projected needs.
The ALCO committee meets on a quarterly basis or more frequently if deemed
necessary.
The
Company’s target and actual liquidity levels are determined by comparisons of
the estimated repayment and marketability of interest-earning assets with
projected future outflows of deposits and other liabilities. The Company’s most
liquid assets, comprised of cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet,
totaled $55.6 million at December 31, 2009, compared to $34.4 million at
December 31, 2008. Loan maturities and repayments are another source of
asset liquidity. At December 31, 2009, Republic estimated that more than $50.0
million of loans would mature or repay in the six-month period ending June 30,
2010. Additionally, the majority of its investment securities are available to
satisfy liquidity requirements through sales on the open market or by pledging
as collateral to access credit facilities. At December 31, 2009, the Company had
outstanding commitments (including unused lines of credit and letters of credit)
of $88.4 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year
totaled $371.6 million at December 31, 2009. The Company anticipates that it
will have sufficient funds available to meet its current
commitments.
Daily
funding requirements have historically been satisfied by generating core
deposits and certificates of deposit with competitive rates, buying federal
funds or utilizing the credit facilities of the Federal Home Loan Bank System
(“FHLB”). The Company has established a line of credit with the FHLB of
Pittsburgh with a current maximum borrowing capacity of approximately
$256.1 million. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had
outstanding borrowings of $25.0 million and $92.0 million, respectively with the
FHLB. The Company has also established a contingency line of credit of $15.0
million with Atlantic Central Bankers Bank (“ACBB”) to assist in managing its
liquidity position. The Company had no amounts outstanding against the ACBB line
of credit at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
37
Investment
Securities Portfolio
Republic’s
investment securities portfolio is intended to provide liquidity and contribute
to earnings while diversifying credit risk. The Company attempts to maximize
earnings while minimizing its exposure to interest rate risk. The securities
portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government Agency bonds, U.S. Government
Agency issued mortgage backed securities which include collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMOs), municipal securities, corporate bonds and trust preferred
securities. The Company’s ALCO monitors and approves all security
purchases. The increase in the total amortized cost of securities in
2009 primarily reflected the purchase of collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs) and U.S. Government Agencies.
A summary
of investment securities available-for-sale and investment securities
held-to-maturity at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 follows.
Investment
Securities Available for Sale at December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
backed Securities/CMOs
(1)
|
144,081 | 60,859 | 55,579 | |||||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
10,325 | 10,073 | 12,338 | |||||||||
Corporate
Bonds
|
5,989 | 5,988 | 4,995 | |||||||||
Agency
Bonds
|
18,991 | - | - | |||||||||
Trust
Preferred
Securities
|
6,789 | 8,003 | 10,058 | |||||||||
Other
securities
|
281 | 279 | 280 | |||||||||
Total
amortized cost of
securities
|
$ | 186,456 | $ | 85,202 | $ | 83,250 | ||||||
Total
fair value of investment securities
|
$ | 185,404 | $ | 83,032 | $ | 83,659 | ||||||
Investment
Securities Held to Maturity at December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
U.S.
Government
Agencies
|
$ | 2 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||||
Mortgage
backed Securities/CMOs
(1)
|
- | 15 | 15 | |||||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
- | 30 | 90 | |||||||||
Other
securities
|
153 | 150 | 174 | |||||||||
Total
amortized cost of investment securities
|
$ | 155 | $ | 198 | $ | 282 | ||||||
Total
fair value of investment securities
|
$ | 165 | $ | 214 | $ | 285 |
(1) Substantially
all of these obligations consist of U.S. Government Agency issued
securities.
No single
issues of securities (excluding government agencies) account for more than 5% of
shareholders’ equity.
38
The
following table presents the contractual maturity distribution and weighted
average yield of the securities portfolio of the Company at December 31, 2009.
Mortgage backed securities are presented without consideration of amortization
or prepayments.
Investment
Securities Available for Sale at December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
One Year
|
One
to Five Years
|
Five
to Ten Years
|
Past
10 Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Fair
value
|
Cost
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
backed securities/CMOs
|
$ | - | - | $ | 84 | 6.17 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 146,682 | 3.54 | % | $ | 146,766 | $ | 144,081 | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,523 | 4.29 | % | 9,523 | 10,325 | 4.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
Bonds
|
- | - | - | - | 3,090 | 6.36 | % | 3,000 | 3.59 | % | 6,090 | 5,989 | 4.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency
Bonds
|
- | - | 9,969 | 3.01 | % | 8,875 | 3.21 | % | - | - | 18,844 | 18,991 | 3.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust
Preferred securities
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,926 | 0.81 | % | 3,926 | 6,789 | 0.81 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other securities
|
151 | 4.40 | % | - | - | 104 | 3.85 | % | - | - | 255 | 281 | 3.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
AFS securities
|
$ | 151 | 4.40 | % | $ | 10,053 | 3.04 | % | $ | 12,069 | 4.00 | % | $ | 163,131 | 3.52 | % | $ | 185,404 | $ | 186,456 | 3.52 | % |
Investment
Securities Held to Maturity at December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
One Year
|
One
to Five Years
|
Five
to Ten Years
|
Past
10 Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government Agencies
|
$ | - | - | $ | - | - | $ | 2 | 1.58 | % | $ | - | - | $ | 2 | 1.58 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
securities
|
- | - | 113 | 6.30 | % | - | - | 40 | - | 153 | 4.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
HTM securities
|
$ | - | - | $ | 113 | 6.30 | % | $ | 2 | 1.58 | % | $ | 40 | - | $ | 155 | 4.64 | % |
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The fair
value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to
maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by obtaining quoted market
prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix
pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry
to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for
the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to
other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not
traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are
adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments
are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the
absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is
used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and
external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow
models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market
participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from
broker/dealers (where available) were used to support fair values of certain
Level 3 investments.
The
types of instruments valued based on quoted market prices in active markets
include all of the Company’s U.S. government and agency securities, municipal
obligations and corporate bonds. Such instruments are generally classified
within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As required by ASC 820-10, the Bank
does not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.
Level
3 is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to
transfer restrictions, and may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or
non-transferability, with such adjustment generally based on available market
evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.
Subsequent to inception, management only changes level 3 inputs and assumptions
when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments,
completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or
comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other
transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt
markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.
The Level
3 investment securities classified as available for sale are comprised of
various issues of bank pooled trust preferred securities. Bank pooled trust
preferred securities consist of the debt instruments of various banks,
diversified by the number of participants in the security as well as
geographically. The securities are performing according to terms, however the
secondary market for such securities has become inactive, and such securities
are therefore classified as Level 3 securities. The fair value analysis does not
reflect or represent the actual terms or prices at which any party could
purchase the securities. There is currently no secondary market for the
securities and there can be no assurance that any secondary market for the
securities will develop.
39
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the securities available for sale
measured at fair value on a reoccurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Beginning
balance, January 1
|
$ | 4,932 | $ | - | ||||
Securities
transferred to Level 3 measurement
|
- | 9,986 | ||||||
Unrealized
gains (losses)
|
208 | (2,999 | ) | |||||
Impairment
charge on Level 3 securities
|
(2,073 | ) | (1,438 | ) | ||||
Other,
including adjustment for non-credit component of previously recognized
OTTI and proceeds from calls of investment securities
|
859 | (617 | ) | |||||
Ending
balance, December 31
|
$ | 3,926 | $ | 4,932 |
A third party pricing service was used
in the development of the fair market valuation. The calculations used to
determine fair value are based on the attributes of the trust preferred
securities, the financial condition of the issuers of the trust preferred
securities, and market based assumptions. The INTEX CDO Deal Model Library was
utilized to obtain information regarding the attributes of each security and its
specific collateral as of December 31, 2009. Financial information on the
issuers was also obtained from Bloomberg, the FDIC and the Office of Thrift
Supervision. Both published and unpublished industry sources were utilized in
estimating fair value. Such information includes loan prepayment speed
assumptions, discount rates, default rates, and loss severity percentages. Due
to the current state of the global capital and financial markets, the fair
market valuation is subject to greater uncertainty that would otherwise
exist.
Fair market valuation for each security
was determined based on discounted cash flow analyses. The cash flows are
primarily dependent on the estimated speeds at which the trust preferred
securities are expected to prepay, the estimated rates at which the trust
preferred securities are expected to defer payments, the estimated rates at
which the trust preferred securities are expected to default, and the severity
of the losses on securities which default.
Prepayment Assumptions. Due
to the lack of new trust preferred issuances and the relativity poor conditions
of the financial institution industry, the rate of voluntary prepayments are
estimated at 0%.
Prepayments affect the securities in
three ways. First, prepayments lower the absolute amount of excess spread, an
important credit enhancement. Second, the prepayments are directed to the senior
tranches, the effect of which is to increase the overcollateralization of the
mezzanine layer, the layer at which the Company is located in each of the
securities. However, the prepayments can lead to adverse selection in which the
strongest institutions have prepaid, leaving the weaker institutions in the
pool, thus mitigating the effect of the increased overcollateralization. Third,
prepayments can limit the numeric and geographic diversity of the pool, leading
to concentration risks.
Deferral and Default Rates.
Trust preferred securities include a provision that allows the issuing bank to
defer interest payments for up to five years. The estimates for the rates of
deferral are based on the financial condition of the trust preferred issuers in
the pool. Estimates for the conditional default rates are based on the trust
preferred securities themselves as well as the financial condition of the trust
preferred issuers in the pool.
Estimates for the near-term rates of
deferral and conditional default are based on key financial ratios relating to
the financial institutions’ capitalization, asset quality, profitability and
liquidity. Each bank in each security is evaluated based on ratings from outside
services including Standard & Poors, Moodys, Fitch, Bankrate.com and The
Street.com. Recent stock price information is also considered, as well as the 52
week high and low, for each bank in each security. Finally, the receipt of TARP
funding is considered, and if so, the amount.
Estimates for longer term rates of
deferral and defaults are based on historical averages based on a research
report issued by Salomon Smith Barney in 2002. Default is defined as any
instance when a regulator takes an active role in a bank’s operations under a
supervisory action. This definition of default is distinct from failure. A bank
is considered to have defaulted if it falls below minimum capital requirements
or becomes subject to regulatory actions including a written agreement, or a
cease and desist order.
The rates of deferral and conditional
default are estimated at 0.36%.
40
Loss Severity. The fact that
an issuer defaults on a loan, does not necessarily mean that the investor will
lose all of their investment. Thus, it is important to understand not only the
default assumption, but also the expected loss given a default, or the loss
severity assumption.
Both Standard & Poors and Moody’s
Analytics have performed and published research that indicate that recoveries on
trust preferred securities are low (less than 20%). The loss severity estimates
are estimated at a range of 80% to 100%.
Ratings Agencies. The major
ratings agencies have recently been cutting the ratings on various trust
preferred securities
Bond Waterfall. The trust
preferred securities have several tranches: senior tranches, mezzanine tranches
and the residual or income tranches. The Company invested in the mezzanine
tranches for all of its trust preferred securities. The senior and mezzanine
tranches were overcollateralized at issuance, meaning that the par value of the
underlying collateral was more than the balance issued on the tranches. The
terms generally provide that if the performing collateral balances fall below
certain triggers, then income is diverted from the residual tranches to pay the
senior and mezzanine tranches. However, if significant deferrals occur, income
could also be diverted from the mezzanine tranches to pay the senior
tranches.
Internal Rate of Return.
Internal rates of return are the pre-tax yield rates used to discount the future
cash flow stream expected from the collateral cash flow. The marketplace for the
trust preferred securities at December 31, 2009 was not active. This is
evidenced by a significant widening of the bid/ask spreads the markets in which
the trust preferred securities trade and then by a significant decrease in the
volume of trades relative to historical levels. The new issue market is also
inactive.
ASC 820-10 provides guidance on the
discount rates to be used when a market is not active. The discount rate should
take into account the time value of money, price for bearing the uncertainty in
the cash flows and other case specific factors that would be considered by
market participants, including a liquidity adjustment. The discount rate used is
a LIBOR 3-month forward looking curve plus 700 basis points.
Loan
Portfolio
The
Company’s loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans
including commercial real estate loans, loans secured by one-to-four family
residential property, commercial construction and residential construction loans
as well as residential mortgages, home equity loans and other consumer loans.
Commercial loans are primarily secured term loans made to small to medium-sized
businesses and professionals for working capital, asset acquisition and other
purposes. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed or variable rate loans
with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Republic’s commercial loans typically range
between $250,000 and $5.0 million but customers may borrow significantly larger
amounts up to Republic’s legal lending limit of approximately $13.8 million at
December 31, 2009. Individual customers may have several loans often secured by
different collateral. Such relationships in excess of $9.2 million (an internal
monitoring guideline which approximates 10% of capital and reserves) at December
31, 2009, amounted to $296.5 million. There were no loans in excess of the legal
lending limit at December 31, 2009.
The
majority of loans outstanding are with borrowers in the Company’s marketplace,
Philadelphia and surrounding suburbs, including southern New Jersey. In addition
the Company has loans to customers whose assets and businesses are concentrated
in real estate. Repayment of the Company’s loans is in part dependent upon
general economic conditions affecting the Company’s market place and specific
industries. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s
credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral varies but primarily includes
residential, commercial and income-producing properties. At December 31, 2009,
the Company had no foreign loans and no loan concentrations exceeding 10% of
total loans except for credits extended to real estate operators and lessors in
the aggregate amount of $253.7 million, which represented 36.6% of gross loans
receivable at December 31, 2009. Various types of real estate are included in
this category, including industrial, retail shopping centers, office space,
residential multi-family and others. In addition, credits were
extended to real estate agents and managers in the amount of $119.6 million,
which represented 17.2% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2009 and
single family construction loans in the amount of $72.6 million which
represented 10.5% of gross loans receivable at December 31,
2009. Loan concentrations are considered to exist when there are
amounts loaned to a multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities
that management believes would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic
or other conditions.
The
Company’s total loans decreased $89.3 million, or 11.4%, to $693.8 million at
December 31, 2009, from $783.1 million at December 31, 2008. This
decrease is a direct result of the Company’s ongoing effort to reduce its
exposure related to the high concentration of loans in the commercial real
estate portfolio through normal paydowns, early pay-offs, and
41
participations
with other financial institutions. Specific focus was placed upon reduction of
the outstanding amounts within the construction and land development
category.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s gross loans by major categories for the
periods indicated:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate
secured
|
$ | 487,018 | $ | 456,273 | $ | 477,678 | $ | 466,636 | $ | 447,673 | ||||||||||
Construction and land
development
|
103,790 | 216,060 | 228,616 | 218,671 | 141,461 | |||||||||||||||
Non real estate
secured
|
60,127 | 60,203 | 77,347 | 71,816 | 49,515 | |||||||||||||||
Non real estate
unsecured
|
18,344 | 21,531 | 8,451 | 8,598 | 10,620 | |||||||||||||||
Total
commercial
|
669,279 | 754,067 | 792,092 | 765,721 | 649,269 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate (1)
|
3,341 | 5,347 | 5,960 | 6,517 | 7,057 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
and other
|
21,640 | 24,165 | 24,302 | 20,952 | 23,050 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans
|
694,260 | 783,579 | 822,354 | 793,190 | 679,376 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
442 | 497 | 805 | 1,130 | 1,290 | |||||||||||||||
Total loans, net of deferred
loan fees
|
$ | 693,818 | $ | 783,082 | $ | 821,549 | $ | 792,060 | $ | 678,086 |
(1) Residential
real estate secured is comprised of jumbo residential first mortgage loans for
all years presented.
Loan
Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity
The
amount of loans outstanding by category as of the dates indicated, which are due
in (i) one year or less, (ii) more than one year through five years
and (iii) over five years, is shown in the following table. Loan balances
are also categorized according to their sensitivity to changes in interest
rates:
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and Commercial Real Estate
|
Construction
and Land Development
|
Residential
Real Estate
|
Consumer
and Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||
1
year or less
|
$ | 67,237 | $ | 6,819 | $ | - | $ | 2,704 | $ | 76,760 | ||||||||||
1-5
years
|
246,805 | 1,521 | - | 325 | 248,651 | |||||||||||||||
After
5 years
|
104,609 | - | 3,341 | 3,657 | 111,607 | |||||||||||||||
Total
fixed rate
|
418,651 | 8,340 | 3,341 | 6,686 | 437,018 | |||||||||||||||
Adjustable
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||
1
year or less
|
127,226 | 65,304 | - | 358 | 192,888 | |||||||||||||||
1-5
years
|
5,095 | 30,146 | - | 99 | 35,340 | |||||||||||||||
After
5 years
|
14,517 | - | - | 14,497 | 29,014 | |||||||||||||||
Total
adjustable rate
|
146,838 | 95,450 | - | 14,954 | 257,242 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 565,489 | $ | 103,790 | $ | 3,341 | $ | 21,640 | $ | 694,260 |
In the
ordinary course of business, loans maturing within one year may be renewed, in
whole or in part, as to principal amount, at interest rates prevailing at the
date of renewal.
At
December 31, 2009, 62.9% of total loans were fixed rate compared to 60.8% at
December 31, 2008.
42
Credit
Quality
Republic’s
written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan documentation and
credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with independent credit
department approval for the majority of new loan balances. A committee
consisting of senior management and certain members of the board of directors
oversees the loan approval process to monitor that proper standards are
maintained, while approving the majority of commercial loans.
Loans,
including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are
past due as to maturity or payment of interest or principal for a period of more
than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of
collection. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90
days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal
and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may
be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the
borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
While a
loan is classified as non-accrual or as an impaired loan and the future
collectability of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest
and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding.
When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected,
interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. For non-accrual loans which
have been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is
limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at
the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount
are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior
charge-offs have been fully recovered.
The
following summary shows information concerning loan delinquency and
non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
Non-accrual
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
accruing, but past due 90 days or
more
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
Restructured
loans
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Non-accrual
loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
9,545 | 2,758 | 14,757 | 6,448 | 2,725 | |||||||||||||||
Construction
|
15,904 | 13,666 | 6,747 | 173 | 492 | |||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
and other
|
585 | 909 | 776 | 295 | 206 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
26,034 | 17,333 | 22,280 | 6,916 | 3,423 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-performing loans (1)
|
26,034 | 17,333 | 22,280 | 6,916 | 3,423 | |||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
13,611 | 8,580 | 3,681 | 572 | 137 | |||||||||||||||
Total
non-performing assets (1)
|
$ | 39,645 | $ | 25,913 | $ | 25,961 | $ | 7,488 | $ | 3,560 | ||||||||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage of total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
loans, net of unearned income
(1)
|
3.75 | % | 2.21 | % | 2.71 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.50 | % | ||||||||||
Non-performing
assets as a percentage of total assets
|
3.93 | % | 2.72 | % | 2.55 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.42 | % |
(1)
|
Non-performing
loans are comprised of (i) loans that are on a non-accrual basis,
(ii) accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due and
(iii) restructured loans. Non-performing assets are composed of
non-performing loans and other real estate
owned.
|
Non-accrual
loans increased $8.7 million, to $26.0 million at December 31, 2009, from $17.3
million at December 31, 2008. Problem loans consist of loans that are
included in performing loans, but for which potential credit problems of the
borrowers have caused management to have serious doubts as to the ability of
such borrowers to continue to comply with present repayment terms. At December
31, 2009, all identified problem loans are included in the preceding table, or
are internally classified with a specific reserve allocation in the allowance
for loan losses (see “Allowance For Loan Losses”).
43
The
following summary shows the impact on interest income of non-accrual loans,
subsequent to being placed on non-accrual for the periods
indicated:
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income that would have been recorded
|
||||||||||||||||||||
had
the loans been in accordance with their
|
||||||||||||||||||||
original
terms
|
$ | 1,180,000 | $ | 553,000 | $ | 1,447,000 | $ | 479,000 | $ | 165,000 | ||||||||||
Interest
income included in net income
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - |
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had no foreign loans and no loan concentrations
exceeding 10% of total loans except for credits extended to real estate
operators and lessors in the aggregate amount of $288.4 million, which
represented 36.8% of gross loans receivable at December 31, 2009. Various types
of real estate are included in this category, including industrial, retail
shopping centers, office space, residential multi-family and
others. In addition, credits were extended to real estate agents and
managers in the amount of $99.8 million, which represented 12.7% of gross loans
receivable at December 31, 2009. Loan concentrations are considered to exist
when multiple number of borrowers are engaged in similar activities that
management believes would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or
other conditions.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
A
detailed analysis of the Company’s allowance for loan losses for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is as follows: (Dollars in
thousands)
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of
period
|
$ | 8,409 | $ | 8,508 | $ | 8,058 | $ | 7,617 | $ | 6,684 | ||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
9,764 | 7,778 | 1,503 | 601 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Tax
refund loans
|
- | - | - | 1,286 | 1,113 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
6 | 19 | 3 | - | 21 | |||||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
9,770 | 7,797 | 1,506 | 1,887 | 1,163 | |||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
- | 119 | 81 | 37 | 287 | |||||||||||||||
Tax
refund
loans
|
- | 77 | 283 | 927 | 617 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
2 | 3 | 2 | - | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
2 | 199 | 366 | 964 | 910 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
9,768 | 7,598 | 1,140 | 923 | 253 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
14,200 | 7,499 | 1,590 | 1,364 | 1,186 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of
period
|
$ | 12,841 | $ | 8,409 | $ | 8,508 | $ | 8,058 | $ | 7,617 | ||||||||||
Average
loans outstanding
(1)
|
$ | 736,647 | $ | 789,446 | $ | 820,380 | $ | 728,754 | $ | 602,031 | ||||||||||
As
a percent of average loans (1):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
1.33 | % | 0.96 | % | 0.14 | % | 0.13 | % | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
1.93 | % | 0.95 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.20 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
1.74 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans, net of unearned income
|
1.85 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.04 | % | 1.02 | % | 1.12 | % | ||||||||||
Total
non-performing
loans
|
49.32 | % | 48.51 | % | 38.19 | % | 116.51 | % | 222.52 | % |
__________
(1) Includes
non-accruing loans.
44
The
allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 49.3% at
December 31, 2009. Coverage is considered adequate by management as
of December 31, 2009 and is consistent with December 31, 2008 and
2007.
In 2009,
the Company charged-off loans to three customers totaling $1.9 million prior to
the transfer of the remaining loan balance to other real estate
owned. There were no charge-offs on tax refund loans in 2009 and 2008
as the Company did not purchase tax refund loans in those
years. Recoveries on tax refund loans decreased to $0 in 2009, from
$77,000 in 2008 as a result of the discontinuation of the tax refund loan
program in 2007. Management makes at least a quarterly determination
as to an appropriate provision from earnings to maintain an allowance for loan
losses that management determines is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the
loan portfolio. The Company’s board of directors periodically reviews the status
of all non-accrual and impaired loans and loans classified by Republic’s
regulators or internal loan review officer, who reviews both the loan portfolio
and overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The board of directors
also considers specific loans, pools of similar loans, historical charge-off
activity, economic conditions and other relevant factors in reviewing the
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Any additions deemed necessary to the
allowance for loan losses are charged to operating expenses.
The
Company has an existing loan review program, which monitors the loan portfolio
on an ongoing basis. Loan review is conducted by a loan review officer who
reports quarterly, directly to the board of directors.
Estimating
the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses at any given date is
difficult, particularly in a continually changing economy. In management’s
opinion, the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at December 31, 2009.
However, there can be no assurance that, if asset quality deteriorates in future
periods, additions to the allowance for loan losses will not be
required.
The
Company’s management is unable to determine in which loan category future
charge-offs and recoveries may occur. The following schedule sets forth the
allocation of the allowance for loan losses among various categories. The
allocation is accordingly based upon historical experience. The entire allowance
for loan losses is available to absorb loan losses in any loan
category:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of the allowance for loan losses (1):
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 8,762 | 81.5 | % | $ | 4,721 | 68.6 | % | $ | 5,303 | 68.5 | % | $ | 5,852 | 69.0 | % | $ | 5,074 | 74.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
3,789 | 14.9 | % | 3,278 | 27.6 | % | 2,739 | 27.8 | % | 1,714 | 27.6 | % | 1,417 | 20.8 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
27 | 0.5 | % | 41 | 0.7 | % | 43 | 0.7 | % | 48 | 0.8 | % | 71 | 1.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
and other
|
176 | 3.1 | % | 241 | 3.1 | % | 174 | 3.0 | % | 156 | 2.6 | % | 231 | 3.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
87 | - | 128 | - | 249 | - | 288 | - | 824 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 12,841 | 100.0 | % | $ | 8,409 | 100 | % | $ | 8,508 | 100 | % | $ | 8,058 | 100 | % | $ | 7,617 | 100 | % |
__________
(1) Gross
loans net of unearned income.
The
methodology utilized to determine the amount of the allowance for loan losses is
as follows: the Company first applies an estimated loss percentage against all
loans which are not specifically reserved. In 2009, the Company experienced net
charge-offs to average loans of approximately 1.33%. Net recoveries
and net charge-offs, respectively, to average loans were 0.96, 0.14%, 0.13% and
0.04% in 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005. In addition to sustained
charge-off history, management estimates loss percentages based upon the purpose
and/or collateral of various commercial loan categories. While such loss
percentages exceed the percentages suggested by historical experience longer
than over the past five years, the Company maintained those percentages in 2009.
Due to the economic downturn, the Company will continue to evaluate these
percentages and may adjust these estimates on the basis of charge-off history,
economic conditions, industry experience or other relevant
factors. The Company also provides specific reserves for impaired
loans to the extent the estimated realizable value of the underlying collateral
is less than the loan balance, when the collateral is the only source of
repayment. Also, the Company estimates and recognizes reserve allocations on
loans classified as “internally classified accruing loans” based upon any factor
that might impact loss estimates. Those factors include but are not limited to
the impact of economic conditions on the borrower and management’s potential
alternative strategies for loan or collateral disposition. Total
loans at December 31, 2009, decreased to $693.8 million from $783.1 million at
the prior year-end. The unallocated allowance is established for
losses that have not been identified through the formulaic and other specific
components of the allowance as described above. The
45
unallocated
portion is more subjective and requires a high degree of management judgment and
experience. Management has identified several factors that impact credit losses
that are not considered in either the formula or the specific allowance
segments. These factors consist of macro and micro economic conditions, industry
and geographic loan concentrations, changes in the composition of the loan
portfolio, changes in underwriting processes and trends in problem loan and loss
recovery rates. The impact of the above is considered in light of management’s
conclusions as to the overall adequacy of underlying collateral and other
factors.
The
majority of the Company's loan portfolio represents loans made for commercial
purposes, while significant amounts of residential property may serve as
collateral for such loans. The Company attempts to evaluate larger loans
individually, on the basis of its loan review process, which scrutinizes loans
on a selective basis; and other available information. Even if all commercial
purpose loans
could be reviewed, information on potential problems might not be available. The
Company's portfolios of loans made for purposes of financing residential
mortgages and consumer loans are evaluated in groups. At December 31, 2009,
loans made for commercial and construction, residential mortgage and consumer
purposes, respectively, amounted to $669.1 million, $3.3 million and $21.4
million.
The
recorded investment in loans that are impaired in accordance with ASC 310
totaled $124.4 million, $18.3 million and $22.3 million at December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 respectively. The amounts of related valuation allowances were
$7.1 million, $2.4 million and $1.6 million respectively at those
dates. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 the
average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $79.2 million,
$10.6 million, and $16.1 million, respectively. Republic earned $5.4
million and $70,000 of interest income on impaired loans (internally classified
accruing loans) in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company did not
recognize any interest income on impaired loans during 2007. There
were no commitments to extend credit to any borrowers with impaired loans as of
the end of the periods presented herein.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, internally classified accruing loans totaled
approximately $98.4 million and $0.9 million respectively. The
amounts of related valuation were $5.3 million and $0.2 million respectively at
those dates. Republic had delinquent loans as follows: (i) 30 to 59
days past due, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, in the aggregate principal amount
of $13.4 million and $8.9 million respectively; and (ii) 60 to 89 days past due,
at December 31, 2009 and 2008 in the aggregate principal amount of $23.7 million
and $3.6 million respectively.
The
Company’s estimates of market values of other real estate owned are primarily
based on appraisals. The following table is an analysis of the change
in other real estate owned for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008.
Dollars
in thousands
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance
at January 1,
|
$ | 8,580 | $ | 3,681 | ||||
Additions,
net
|
8,113 | 21,384 | ||||||
Sales
|
1,511 | 14,870 | ||||||
Writedowns/losses
on sales
|
1,571 | 1,615 | ||||||
Balance
at December 31,
|
$ | 13,611 | $ | 8,580 |
46
Deposit
Structure
The
following table is a distribution of Republic’s deposits for the ending periods
indicated:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Demand
deposits, non-interest bearing
|
$ | 125,618 | $ | 70,814 | $ | 99,040 | ||||||
Demand
deposits, interest bearing
|
52,919 | 43,044 | 35,235 | |||||||||
Money
market & savings deposits
|
327,103 | 231,643 | 223,645 | |||||||||
Time
deposits
|
377,254 | 393,666 | 422,935 | |||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 882,894 | $ | 739,167 | $ | 780,855 |
In
general, Republic pays higher interest rates on time deposits compared to other
deposit categories. Republic’s various deposit liabilities may fluctuate from
period-to-period, reflecting customer behavior and strategies to optimize net
interest income.
The
following table is a distribution of the average balances of Republic’s deposits
and the average rates paid thereon, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007.
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits, non-interest-bearing
|
$ | 86,621 | 0.00 | % | $ | 76,671 | 0.00 | % | $ | 78,641 | 0.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Demand
deposits, interest-bearing
|
47,174 | 0.66 | % | 33,976 | 0.96 | % | 38,850 | 1.10 | % | |||||||||||||||
Money
market & savings deposits
|
281,621 | 1.87 | % | 222,590 | 2.76 | % | 266,706 | 4.48 | % | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
383,535 | 2.18 | % | 397,740 | 3.73 | % | 361,120 | 5.21 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 798,951 | 1.75 | % | $ | 730,977 | 2.92 | % | $ | 745,317 | 4.18 | % |
The
following is a breakdown by contractual maturity, of the Company’s time
certificates of deposit issued in denominations of $100,000 or more as of
December 31, 2009.
Certificates
of Deposit
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||
2009
|
||||
Maturing
in:
|
||||
Three
months or less
|
$ |
86,601
|
||
Over
three months through six months
|
87,001
|
|||
Over
six months through twelve months
|
57,908
|
|||
Over
twelve months
|
1,122
|
|||
Total
|
$ |
232,632
|
The
following is a breakdown, by contractual maturities of the Company’s time
certificates of deposit for the years 2010 through 2014, which includes brokered
certificates of deposit of approximately $24.1 million with original terms of
two to five months.
(Dollars in thousands) |
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 371,565 | $ | 2,918 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 736 | $ | 940 | $ | - | $ | 377,254 |
47
Variable
Interest Entities
In
January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities. FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research
Bulletin 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements, to certain entities in which voting rights are not
effective in identifying the investor with the controlling financial interest.
An entity is subject to consolidation under FIN 46 if the investors either do
not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities
without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the
entity’s activities, or are not exposed to the entity’s losses or entitled to
its residual returns ("variable interest entities"). Variable interest entities
within the scope of FIN 46 will be required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined
to be the party that absorbs a majority of the entity's expected losses,
receives a majority of its expected returns, or both.
Management
previously determined that each of the Company’s current and former subsidiary
trusts, Trust I, Trust II, Trust III and Trust IV, qualifies as a variable
interest entity under FIN 46. Trust I originally issued mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock to investors and loaned the proceeds to the
Company. The securities were subsequently refinanced via a call
during 2006 from proceeds of an issuance by Trust II. Trust II holds,
as its sole asset, subordinated debentures issued by the Company in
2006. The Company issued an additional $5.0 million of pooled
trust preferred securities in June 2007. Trust III holds, as its sole
asset, subordinated debentures issued by the Company in 2007. In June
2008, the Company issued an additional $10.8 million of convertible trust
preferred securities. Trust IV holds as its sole asset, subordinated
debentures issued by the Company in 2008.
The
Company does not consolidate its subsidiary trusts. FIN 46(R) precludes
consideration of the call option embedded in the preferred stock when
determining if the Company has the right to a majority of the trust’s expected
residual returns. The non-consolidation results in the investment in the common
securities of the trust to be included in other assets with a corresponding
increase in outstanding debt of $676,000. In addition, the income received on
the Company’s investment in the common securities of the trusts is included in
other income. The adoption of FIN 46R did not have a material impact on the
financial position or results of operations. The Federal Reserve has issued
final guidance on the regulatory capital treatment for the trust-preferred
securities issued by the capital trusts as a result of the adoption of FIN
46(R). The final rule would retain the current maximum percentage of total
capital permitted for trust preferred securities at 25%, but would enact other
changes to the rules governing trust preferred securities that affect their use
as part of the collection of entities known as “restricted core capital
elements”. In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R)” which was codified into ASC 810. SFAS No. 167 seeks to improve
financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest entities by
addressing (1) the effects on certain provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46
(revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities,” as a result of the elimination of the qualifying
special-purpose entity concept in SFAS No. 166, and (2) constituent concerns
about the application of certain key provisions of Interpretation 46(R),
including those in which the accounting and disclosures under the Interpretation
do not always provide timely and useful information about an enterprise’s
involvement in a variable interest entity. This Statement shall be effective as
of the beginning of each reporting entity’s first annual reporting period that
begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual
reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.
Earlier application is prohibited. The impact of adoption is not expected to be
material.
Effects
of Inflation
The
majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in
nature. Therefore, a financial institution differs greatly from most commercial
and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or
inventories. Management believes that the most significant impact of inflation
on financial results is the Company’s need and ability to react to changes in
interest rates. As discussed previously, management attempts to maintain an
essentially balanced position between rate sensitive assets and liabilities over
a one year time horizon in order to protect net interest income from being
affected by wide interest rate fluctuations.
Item
7A: Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
See
“Management Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition – Interest Rate Risk Management”.
48
Item
8: Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company begin on Page 60.
Item
9: Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None
Item
9A: Controls
and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures. As of December 31, 2009, the end of the period
covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s management, including
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon
that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer each concluded that as of December 31, 2009, the end of the period
covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company maintained effective
disclosure controls and procedures.
Management’s Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. The Company’s management is
responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934). The Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is under the general oversight of the board of directors acting
through the Audit Committee, which is composed entirely of independent
directors. Parente Beard LLC, the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm, has direct and unrestricted access to the Audit
Committee at all times, with no members of management present, to discuss its
audit and any other matters that have come to its attention that may affect the
Company’s accounting, financial reporting or internal controls. The
Audit Committee meets periodically with management, internal auditors and
Parente Beard LLC to determine that each is fulfilling its responsibilities and
to support actions to identify, measure and control risk and augment internal
control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial
reporting, however, cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial
reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009 based on the framework in “Internal Control-Integrated
Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2009.
Management’s
report on internal control over financial reporting is set forth at page 57, and
is incorporated in this item by reference. The Company’s internal
control over financial reporting has been audited by Parente Beard LLC, an
independent, registered public accounting firm, as stated in its report, which
is set forth at page 58 and is incorporated in this item by
reference.
Changes in Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. No change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter of the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
49
Item
9B: Other
Information
The annual meeting of shareholders of
Republic First Bancorp, Inc. was held on December 23, 2009 for the purpose of
electing three Class III directors to serve until the 2012 annual meeting of
shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualify. As of the
record date of the meeting the number of shares then issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote was 10,665,635.
The names
of the director nominees and the number of votes for or withheld, abstentions
and broker non-votes are set forth below. Each of the director nominees was
elected. Subsequent to the election, Lyle W. Hall, Jr. passed away unexpectedly
on February 21, 2010.
For
|
Withheld
|
Abstain
|
Broker
Non-Vote
|
||||
Robert
J. Coleman
|
8,727,676
|
1,044,657
|
75,794
|
817,508
|
|||
Lyle
W. Hall, Jr.
|
8,673,800
|
1,098,533
|
75,794
|
817,508
|
|||
Harris
Wildstein
|
8,787,909
|
984,424
|
75,794
|
817,508
|
50
PART
III
Item
10:
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the
definitive proxy materials of the Company to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders scheduled for April 20, 2010.
Item
11: Executive
Compensation
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the
definitive proxy materials of the Company to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders scheduled for April 20, 2010.
Item
12: Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the
definitive proxy materials of the Company to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders scheduled for April 20, 2010.
Item
13: Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the
definitive proxy materials of the Company to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders scheduled for April 20, 2010.
Item
14. Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the
definitive proxy materials of the Company to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in connection with the Company’s 2010 annual meeting of
shareholders scheduled for April 20, 2010.
51
PART
IV
Item
15:
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
A. Financial
Statements
|
(1)
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
|
|
(2)
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
|
(3)
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and
2008
|
|
(4)
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
|
(5)
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
(6)
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
|
(7)
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
52
B. Exhibits
The
following Exhibits are filed as part of this report. (Exhibit numbers correspond
to the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K for an annual report on
Form 10-K)
All other
schedules and exhibits are omitted because they are not applicable or because
the required information is set out in the financial statements or the notes
thereto.
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
Manner of Filing
|
||
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 7, 2008, between Metro Bancorp,
Inc. and Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-K Filed November 12,
2008
|
||
2.2
|
First
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 31, 2009,
between Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Republic First Bancorp,
Inc.
|
Incorporated by reference to Form 8-K Filed July 31, 2009 | ||
2.3
|
Second
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 18, 2009,
between Metro Bancorp, Inc. and Republic First Bancorp,
Inc.
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-K Filed December 22,
2009
|
||
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Republic First Bancorp,
Inc.
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-K Filed March 30, 2005
|
||
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-K Filed March 30, 2005
|
||
4.1
|
The
Company will furnish to the SEC upon request copies of the following
documents relating to the Company’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities due 2037: (i) Indenture dated as of December 27, 2006, between
the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee; (ii) Amended and
Restated Declaration of Trust of Republic Capital Trust II, dated as of
December 27, 2006; and (iii) Guarantee Agreement dated as of December 27,
2006, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, for
the benefit of the holders of the capital securities of Republic Capital
Trust II
|
|||
4.2
|
The
Company will furnish to the SEC upon request copies of the following
documents relating to the Company’s Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities due 2037: (i) Indenture dated as of June 28, 2007, between the
Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee; (ii) Amended and
Restated Declaration of Trust of Republic Capital Trust III, dated as of
June 28, 2007; and (iii) Guarantee Agreement dated as of June 28, 2007,
between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, for the
benefit of the holders of the capital securities of Republic Capital Trust
III.
|
53
4.3
|
The
Company will furnish to the SEC upon request copies of the following
documents relating to the Company’s Fixed Rate Junior Subordinated
Convertible Debt Securities due 2038: (i) Indenture dated as of June 10,
2008, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee; (ii)
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Republic First Bancorp
Capital Trust IV, dated as of June 10, 2008; and (iii) Guarantee Agreement
dated as of June 10, 2008, between the Company and Wilmington Trust
Company, as trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the capital
securities of Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV.
|
|||
10.1
|
Employment
Contract Between the Company and Harry D. Madonna*
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-K Filed January 26, 2010
|
||
10.2
|
Amended
and Restated Stock Option Plan and Restricted Stock Plan*
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-K Filed March 10, 2008
|
||
10.3
|
Deferred
Compensation Plan*
|
|||
10.4
|
Change
in Control Policy for Certain Executive Officers*
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-K filed March 9, 2007
|
||
10.5
|
Amended
and Restated Supplemental Retirement Plan Agreements between Republic
First Bank and Certain Directors*
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-Q Filed November 7, 2008
|
||
10.6
|
Purchase
Agreement among Republic First Bancorp, Inc., Republic First Bancorp
Capital Trust IV, and Purchasers of the Trust IV Capital
Securities
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-Q Filed November 7, 2008
|
||
10.7
|
Registration
Rights Agreement among Republic First Bancorp, Inc. and the Holders the
Trust IV Capital Securities
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-Q Filed November 7, 2008
|
||
10.8
|
Consulting
Agreement between Republic First Bancorp, Inc. and Vernon W. Hill,
II
|
Incorporated
by reference to Form 10-Q Filed November 7, 2008
|
||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of the Company
|
|||
23.1
|
Consent
of Beard Miller Company LLP
|
|||
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
|
|||
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/ 15d-14(a) Certification of Acting Chief Financial Officer of
Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
|
|||
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Harry D. Madonna
|
|||
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Frank Cavallaro
|
|||
* Constitutes
a management compensation agreement or arrangement.
54
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia,
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC.
|
||
Date: March
16, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Harry D. Madonna
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
||
Chairman,
President and
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
Date:
March 16, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Frank A. Cavallaro
|
Frank
A. Cavallaro,
|
||
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date: March
16, 2010
|
/s/
Harris Wildstein, Esq.
|
||
Harris
Wildstein, Esq., Director
|
|||
/s/
Neal I. Rodin
|
|||
Neal
I. Rodin, Director
|
|||
/s/
Harry D. Madonna
|
|||
Harry
D. Madonna, Director and Chairman of the Board
|
|||
/s/
Theodore J. Flocco, Jr..
|
|||
Theodore
J. Flocco Jr., Director
|
|||
/s/
William Batoff
|
|||
William
Batoff, Director
|
|||
/s/
Robert Coleman
|
|||
Robert
Coleman, Director
|
|||
/s/
Barry L. Spevak
|
|||
Barry
L. Spevak, Director
|
55
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OF
REPUBLIC
FIRST BANCORP, INC.
Page
|
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
56
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
Management
of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this
evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework,
management of the Company has concluded the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f), as of December 31, 2009.
Internal
control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving
financial reporting objectives because of its inherent
limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in
judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal
control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or
improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a
risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely
basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent
limitations are known features of the financial reporting
process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process
safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management
is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in
this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include, as
necessary, best estimates and judgments by management.
ParenteBeard
LLC, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31,
2009, and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, as stated in their reports, which are
included herein.
Date: March
16, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Harry D. Madonna
|
Harry
D. Madonna
|
||
Chairman,
President and
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
Date:
March 16, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Frank A. Cavallaro
|
Frank
A. Cavallaro
|
||
Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
57
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
We have
audited Republic First Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Republic First Bancorp, Inc.’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Republic First Bancorp, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,
based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of
Republic First Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiary, and our report dated March 16, 2010
expressed an unqualified opinion.
Malvern,
Pennsylvania
March 16,
2010
58
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Republic First Bancorp,
Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity,
and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2009. Republic First Bancorp, Inc.’s management is responsible for these
financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
changed its method of recognizing other-than-temporary impairment on debt
securities in 2009.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Republic First Bancorp, Inc.
and subsidiary as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Republic First Bancorp Inc.’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established
in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 16, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion.
Malvern,
Pennsylvania
March 16,
2010
59
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS:
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 10,864 | $ | 9,803 | ||||
Interest
bearing deposits with banks
|
36,007 | 3,456 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
8,747 | 21,159 | ||||||
Total cash and cash
equivalents
|
55,618 | 34,418 | ||||||
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
|
185,404 | 83,032 | ||||||
Investment
securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
|
||||||||
(fair value of $165 and
$214 respectively)
|
155 | 198 | ||||||
Restricted
stock, at cost
|
6,836 | 6,836 | ||||||
Loans
receivable, (net of allowance for loan losses of $12,841 and
$8,409
|
||||||||
respectively)
|
680,977 | 774,673 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
24,490 | 14,209 | ||||||
Other
real estate owned, net
|
13,611 | 8,580 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,957 | 3,939 | ||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
12,373 | 12,118 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
25,221 | 13,977 | ||||||
Total Assets
|
$ | 1,008,642 | $ | 951,980 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Demand
— non-interest-bearing
|
$ | 125,618 | $ | 70,814 | ||||
Demand
— interest-bearing
|
52,919 | 43,044 | ||||||
Money
market and savings
|
327,103 | 231,643 | ||||||
Time
less than $100,000
|
144,622 | 139,708 | ||||||
Time
over $100,000
|
232,632 | 253,958 | ||||||
Total Deposits
|
882,894 | 739,167 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
- | 77,309 | ||||||
FHLB
Advances
|
25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
1,826 | 2,540 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
6,182 | 6,161 | ||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
22,476 | 22,476 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
938,378 | 872,653 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
||||||||
no
shares issued as of December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share; 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
||||||||
shares issued 11,081,938 as of
December 31, 2009 and
|
||||||||
11,047,651 as of December 31,
2008
|
111 | 110 | ||||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
77,086 | 76,629 | ||||||
Retained
earnings (accumulated deficit)
|
(2,450 | ) | 8,455 | |||||
Treasury
stock at cost (416,303 shares and 416,303 respectively)
|
(3,099 | ) | (3,099 | ) | ||||
Stock
held by deferred compensation plan
|
(709 | ) | (1,377 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(675 | ) | (1,391 | ) | ||||
Total Shareholders’
Equity
|
70,264 | 79,327 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
|
$ | 1,008,642 | $ | 951,980 | ||||
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
60
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ | 38,943 | $ | 48,846 | $ | 62,184 | ||||||
Interest
and dividends on taxable investment securities
|
3,974 | 4,479 | 4,963 | |||||||||
Interest
and dividends on tax-exempt investment securities
|
435 | 433 | 513 | |||||||||
Interest
on federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets
|
118 | 218 | 686 | |||||||||
43,470 | 53,976 | 68,346 | ||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||
Demand
– interest bearing
|
310 | 327 | 428 | |||||||||
Money
market and savings
|
5,258 | 6,150 | 11,936 | |||||||||
Time
less than $100,000
|
4,275 | 7,265 | 7,200 | |||||||||
Time
over $100,000
|
4,099 | 7,579 | 11,622 | |||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
2,113 | 3,760 | 7,121 | |||||||||
16,055 | 25,081 | 38,307 | ||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
27,415 | 28,895 | 30,039 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
14,200 | 7,499 | 1,590 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
13,215 | 21,396 | 28,449 | |||||||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||||||
Loan
advisory and servicing fees
|
459 | 362 | 1,177 | |||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
1,219 | 1,184 | 1,187 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of investment securities
|
- | 5 | - | |||||||||
Net
other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments recognized in
earnings (includes total other-than-temporary impairment losses of $1,006
and $5,054, net of $1,067 and $(3,616) recognized in other comprehensive
income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
before taxes)
|
(2,073 | ) | (1,438 | ) | - | |||||||
Gain
on sale of other real estate owned
|
- | - | 185 | |||||||||
Bank
owned life insurance income
|
255 | 400 | 424 | |||||||||
Other
income
|
219 | 729 | 100 | |||||||||
79 | 1,242 | 3,073 | ||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
12,699 | 9,629 | 10,612 | |||||||||
Occupancy
|
3,081 | 2,447 | 2,420 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,858 | 1,343 | 1,360 | |||||||||
Legal
|
1,245 | 1,454 | 750 | |||||||||
Write
down/loss on sale of other real estate
|
1,571 | 1,615 | - | |||||||||
Other
real estate
|
303 | 513 | 23 | |||||||||
Advertising
|
288 | 464 | 503 | |||||||||
Data
processing
|
807 | 845 | 693 | |||||||||
Insurance
|
711 | 561 | 398 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
2,285 | 973 | 542 | |||||||||
Regulatory
assessments and costs
|
2,314 | 556 | 176 | |||||||||
Taxes,
other
|
892 | 728 | 820 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
2,905 | 2,759 | 3,067 | |||||||||
30,959 | 23,887 | 21,364 | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
(17,665 | ) | (1,249 | ) | 10,158 | |||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
|
(6,223 | ) | (777 | ) | 3,273 | |||||||
Net
Income (loss)
|
(11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | |||||
Net
income (loss) per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.66 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.65 |
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
61
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except share
data)
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated Deficit)
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Stock
Held by Deferred Compensation Plan
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2007
|
$ | 97 | $ | 63,342 | $ | 13,511 | $ | (1,688 | ) | $ | (810 | ) | $ | 282 | $ | 74,734 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
|
(12 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income for the year
|
6,885 | - | - | 6,885 | - | - | - | 6,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 6,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 125 | - | - | - | - | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
dividend (974,441 shares)
|
10 | 11,459 | (11,469 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised (16,558 shares)
|
- | 47 | - | - | - | - | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares (140,700 shares)
|
- | - | - | (1,305 | ) | - | - | (1,305 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
- | 348 | - | - | - | - | 348 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
purchases for deferred
compensation
plan (38,000 shares)
|
- | - | - | - | (355 | ) | - | (355 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
107 | 75,321 | 8,927 | (2,993 | ) | (1,165 | ) | 270 | 80,467 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of reclassification adjustments and
taxes
|
(1,661 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,661 | ) | (1,661 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
(472 | ) | - | - | (472 | ) | - | - | - | (472 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
$ | (2,133 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 115 | - | - | - | - | 115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised (310,440 shares)
|
3 | 928 | - | - | - | - | 931 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
Compensation plan – forfeited shares to treasury stock (35,554
shares)
|
- | - | - | (340 | ) | 340 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
Compensation plan – new shares from treasury stock (35,554
shares)
|
- | - | - | 234 | (234 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
- | 265 | - | - | - | - | 265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
purchases for deferred
compensation
plan (53,800 shares)
|
- | - | - | - | (318 | ) | - | (318 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2008
|
110 | 76,629 | 8,455 | (3,099 | ) | (1,377 | ) | (1,391 | ) | 79,327 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of reclassification adjustments and
taxes
|
1,253 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,253 | 1,253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss for the year
|
(11,442 | ) | - | - | (11,442 | ) | - | - | - | (11,442 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
$ | (10,189 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
- | 278 | - | - | - | - | 278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised (34,287 shares)
|
1 | 165 | - | - | - | - | 166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect adjustment; reclassifying non-credit component of previously
recognized OTTI
|
- | - | 537 | - | - | (537 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option exercises
|
- | 14 | - | - | - | - | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation plan distributions and transfers
|
- | - | - | - | 1,167 | - | 1,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
purchases for deferred compensation plan (63,400 shares)
|
- | - | - | - | (499 | ) | - | (499 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 111 | $ | 77,086 | $ | (2,450 | ) | $ | (3,099 | ) | $ | (709 | ) | $ | (675 | ) | $ | 70,264 |
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
62
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars
in thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash
|
||||||||||||
provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
14,200 | 7,499 | 1,590 | |||||||||
Writedown or loss on sale of
other real estate owned
|
1,571 | 1,615 | - | |||||||||
Gain on sale of other real
estate
owned
|
- | - | (185 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
1,858 | 1,343 | 1,360 | |||||||||
Deferred income
taxes
|
(3,032 | ) | (472 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||||
Deferred compensation plan
distributions and transfers
|
1,167 | - | - | |||||||||
Stock purchases for deferred
compensation
plan
|
(499 | ) | (318 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||
Share based
compensation
|
278 | 115 | 125 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investment
securities
|
- | (5 | ) | - | ||||||||
Impairment charges on
investment
securities
|
2,073 | 1,438 | - | |||||||||
Amortization of discounts on
investment
securities
|
(203 | ) | (221 | ) | (194 | ) | ||||||
Increase in value of bank owned
life
insurance
|
(255 | ) | (400 | ) | (424 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
(8,188 | ) | (3,470 | ) | 2,111 | |||||||
Decreases in accrued interest
payable and other liabilities
|
(693 | ) | (1,511 | ) | (3,196 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by
operating
activities
|
(3,165 | ) | 5,141 | 7,561 | ||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase of investment
securities:
|
||||||||||||
Available for
sale
|
(130,783 | ) | (16,366 | ) | (9,639 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities and
calls of securities:
|
||||||||||||
Available for
sale
|
27,752 | 13,202 | 28,195 | |||||||||
Held to
maturity
|
43 | 84 | 51 | |||||||||
Purchase of FHLB
stock
|
- | (478 | ) | - | ||||||||
Proceeds from sale of FHLB
stock
|
- | - | 446 | |||||||||
Net decrease (increase) in
loans
|
71,383 | 9,485 | (34,268 | ) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from sale of other
real estate
owned
|
1,511 | 14,870 | 715 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment
expenditures
|
(12,139 | ) | (4,264 | ) | (7,000 | ) | ||||||
Net cash(used in) provided by
investing
activities
|
(42,233 | ) | 16,533 | (21,500 | ) | |||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net proceeds from exercise of
stock
options
|
166 | 931 | 47 | |||||||||
Purchase of treasury
shares
|
- | - | (1,305 | ) | ||||||||
Tax benefit of stock option
exercises
|
14 | 265 | 348 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in
demand, money market and savings deposits
|
160,139 | (12,419 | ) | (28,030 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in time
deposits
|
(16,412 | ) | (29,269 | ) | 54,112 | |||||||
Net decrease in short term
borrowings
|
(77,309 | ) | (56,124 | ) | (26,290 | ) | ||||||
Increase in other
borrowings
|
- | 25,000 | - | |||||||||
Issuance of subordinated
debt
|
- | 11,135 | 5,155 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing
activities
|
66,598 | (60,481 | ) | 4,037 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
21,200 | (38,807 | ) | (9,902 | ) | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of
year
|
34,418 | 73,225 | 83,127 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of
year
|
$ | 55,618 | $ | 34,418 | $ | 73,225 | ||||||
Supplemental
disclosures:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 16,769 | $ | 26,260 | $ | 39,812 | ||||||
Income taxes
paid
|
- | 400 | 3,425 | |||||||||
Non-cash transfers from loans
to other real estate owned
|
8,113 | 21,384 | 3,639 | |||||||||
Non-cash treasury stock
transactions
|
- | 106 | - |
(See
notes to consolidated financial statements)
63
REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Termination
of Merger Agreement
On
November 7, 2008, the board of directors of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“the
Company”) approved an agreement and plan of merger, pursuant to which the
Company will be merged with and into Metro Bancorp, Inc. (“Metro”) formerly
known as Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc., subject to the receipt of
regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
The Company and Metro amended the agreement on July 31, 2009 and again on
December 18, 2009 to extend the contractual deadline for completion of the
merger to allow for additional time to obtain the required regulatory approvals.
On March 15, 2010 the Company and Metro announced that their respective board of
directors had voted to terminate the merger agreement due to uncertainties over
the regulatory approval of the applications for the merger. The Company
estimates that costs of up to $1.0 million related to legal fees,
underwriting services and other expenses associated with the merger will be
expensed during the first quarter of 2010 as a result of the termination of this
agreement.
2. Nature
of Operations
The
Company is a one-bank holding company organized and incorporated under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is comprised of one
wholly-owned subsidiary, Republic First Bank (“Republic”), a Pennsylvania state
chartered bank, and Republic’s subsidiaries. Republic offers a
variety of banking services to individuals and businesses throughout the Greater
Philadelphia and South Jersey area through its offices and store locations in
Philadelphia, Montgomery, Delaware and Camden Counties. The Company
also has three unconsolidated subsidiaries, which are statutory trusts
established by the Company in connection with its sponsorship of three separate
issuances of trust preferred securities.
Between
January 2005 and August 2008, Republic engaged BSC Services Corporation (“BSC”),
a former affiliate, to provide data processing, accounting, employee leasing,
human resources, credit and compliance services. In August 2008, BSC
discontinued its operations and many of its employees were transferred to the
direct employ of Republic. BSC allocated costs of services to
Republic on the basis of Republic’s usage, and Republic classified such costs to
the appropriate non-interest expense categories.
The
Company and Republic encounter vigorous competition for market share in the
geographic areas they serve from bank holding companies, national, regional and
other community banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and other non-bank
financial organizations, such as mutual fund companies, insurance companies and
brokerage companies.
The
Company and Republic are subject to federal and state regulations governing
virtually all aspects of their activities, including but not limited to, lines
of business, liquidity, investments, the payment of dividends, and others. Such
regulations and the cost of adherence to such regulations can have a significant
impact on earnings and financial condition.
3. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Republic. The Company follows accounting standards set
by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB
sets accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (“US GAAP”) that are followed to ensure consistent reporting of
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Over
time, the FASB and other GAAP-setting bodies have issued standards in the form
of FASB Statements, Interpretations, Staff Positions, EITF Abstracts, AICPA
Statements of Position, and Practice Bulletins. The FASB recognized
the complexity of its standard setting process and embarked on a revised process
in 2004 that culminated in the release of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) on July 1, 2009. The ASC does not change how the
Company accounts for its transactions or the nature of related disclosures made,
nor does it impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations. It
simply took thousands of individual pronouncements that comprise US GAAP and
reorganized them under accounting topics using a consistent structure.
References to US GAAP in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
64
have been
updated to refer to Topics in the ASC. This change was made effective by the
FASB for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of the
financial data included herein.
Risks
and Uncertainties and Certain Significant Estimates
The
earnings of the Company depend primarily on the earnings of
Republic. The earnings of Republic are dependent primarily upon the
level of net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on
its interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest
paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.
Accordingly, our results of operations are subject to risks and uncertainties
surrounding our exposure to changes in the interest rate
environment.
Prepayments
on residential real estate mortgage and other fixed rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities vary significantly and may cause significant
fluctuations in interest margins.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires
management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Significant
estimates are made by management in determining the allowance for loan losses,
carrying values of other real estate owned, assessment of other than temporary
impairment (“OTTI”) of investment securities, impairment of restricted stock and
the realization of deferred income tax assets. Consideration is given to a
variety of factors in establishing these estimates.
Significant
Group Concentrations of Credit Risk
Most of
the Company’s activities are with customers located within the Greater
Philadelphia region. Note 4 discusses the types of investment
securities that the Company invests in. Note 5 discusses the types of
lending that the Company engages in as well as loan
concentrations. The Company does not have any significant
concentrations to any one customer.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all cash and due
from banks, interest-bearing deposits with an original maturity of ninety days
or less and federal funds sold, maturing in ninety days or less, to be cash and
cash equivalents.
Restrictions
on Cash and Due from Banks
Republic
is required to maintain certain average reserve balances as established by the
Federal Reserve Board. The amounts of those balances for the reserve computation
periods that include December 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $1.1 million
and $700,000, respectively. These requirements were satisfied through the
restriction of vault cash and a balance at the Federal Reserve Bank of
Philadelphia.
Investment
Securities
Held to Maturity – Certain
debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold
until maturity are classified as held to maturity and are carried at their
remaining unpaid principal balances, net of unamortized premiums or unaccreted
discounts. Premiums are amortized and discounts are accreted using
the interest method over the estimated remaining term of the underlying
security.
Available for Sale – Debt and
equity securities that will be held for indefinite periods of time, including
securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest or
prepayment rates, needs for liquidity, and changes in the availability of and in
the yield of alternative investments, are classified as available for
sale. These assets are carried at fair value. Unrealized
gains and losses are excluded from operations and are reported net of tax as a
separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. Realized gains and
losses on the sale of investment securities are reported in the consolidated
statements of operations and determined using the adjusted cost of the specific
security sold on the trade date.
65
Investment
securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when
market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in
their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is
other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons
underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline, the intent to
hold the security and the likelihood of the Company not being required to sell
the security prior to an anticipated recovery in the fair value. The term
“other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is
permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is
not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a
realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment.
Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of
the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.
Impairment charges on bank pooled trust preferred securities of $2.1 million and
$1.4 million were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Restricted
Stock
Restricted
stock, which represents required investment in the common stock of correspondent
banks related to a credit facility, is carried at cost and as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, consists of the common stock of FHLB of Pittsburgh and Atlantic
Central Bankers Bank (ACBB). In December 2008, the FHLB of Pittsburgh
notified member banks that it was suspending dividend payments and the
repurchase of capital stock.
Management
evaluates the restricted stock for impairment in accordance with guidance under
ASC 942-10 Financial Services-
Depository and Lending. Management’s determination of whether
these investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate
recoverability of their cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in
value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate
recoverability of their cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the
significance of the decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital
stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted,
(2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and
the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB,
and (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and,
accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB.
Management
believes no impairment charge is necessary related to the restricted stock as of
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans
that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or
until maturity or payoff are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced
by unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is
calculated based upon the principal amounts outstanding. The Company defers and
amortizes certain origination and commitment fees, and certain direct loan
origination costs over the contractual life of the related loan. This results in
an adjustment of the related loans yield.
The
Company accounts for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts related
to loans purchased based upon the effective interest method. If a loan prepays
in full before the contractual maturity date, any unamortized premiums,
discounts or fees are recognized immediately as an adjustment to interest
income.
Loans are
generally classified as non-accrual if they are past due as to maturity or
payment of principal or interest for a period of more than 90 days, unless such
loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Loans that are on a
current payment status or past due less than 90 days may also be classified as
non-accrual if repayment in full of principal and/or interest is in doubt. Loans
may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance of
interest and principal by the borrower, in accordance with the contractual
terms. Generally, in the case of non-accrual loans, cash received is applied to
reduce the principal outstanding.
In
estimating the allowance for loan losses, management considers current economic
conditions, diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency statistics,
results of internal loan reviews, borrowers’ perceived financial and managerial
strengths, the adequacy of underlying collateral, if collateral dependent, or
present value of future cash flows, and other relevant
factors. Because the allowance for loan losses is dependent, to a
great extent, on the general economy and other conditions that may be beyond
Republic’s control, the estimate of the allowance for loan losses could differ
materially in the near term.
66
The
allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses
charged to operations. Loans are charged against the allowance when management
believes that the collectability of the loan principal is unlikely. Recoveries
on loans previously charged off are credited to the allowance.
The
allowance is an amount that represents management’s estimate of known and
inherent loan losses. Management’s evaluations of the allowance for loan losses
consider such factors as an examination of the portfolio, past loss experience,
the results of the most recent regulatory examination, current economic
conditions and other relevant factors.
The
allowance consists of specific, general and unallocated
components. The specific component relates to loans that are
classified as “internally classified”. For such loans that are also
classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash
flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is
lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component
covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted
for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to
cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable
losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the
margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the
methodologies for estimating specific and general losses in the
portfolio.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining
impairment, include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of
collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans
that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally
are not classified as impaired. Management determines the
significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis,
taking into consideration of all the circumstances surrounding the loan and the
borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the
borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to
the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a
loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the
loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan
is collateral dependent.
Large
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify
individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless
such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement.
Transfers
of Financial Assets
The
Company accounts for the transfers and servicing financial assets in accordance
with ASC 860, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of
Liabilities. ASC 860,
revises the standards for accounting for the securitizations and other
transfers of financial assets and collateral.
Transfers
of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has
been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be
surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the
transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking
advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3)
the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets
through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Guarantees
The
Company accounts for guarantees in accordance with ASC 815 Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others. ASC 815 requires a guarantor
entity, at the inception of a guarantee covered by the measurement provisions of
the interpretation, to record a liability for the fair value of the obligation
undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Company has financial and
performance letters of credit. Financial letters of credit require
the Company to make payment if the customer’s financial condition deteriorates,
as defined in the agreements. Performance letters of credit
require the Company to make payments if the customer fails to perform certain
non-financial contractual obligation. The maximum potential
undiscounted amount of future payments of these letters of credit as of December
31, 2009 is $3.7 million and they expire as follows: $3.6 million in 2010,
$6,000 in 2011 and $0.1 million in 2012. Amounts due under these
letters of credit would be reduced by any proceeds that the Company would be
able to obtain in liquidating the collateral for the loans, which varies
depending on the customer.
67
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment (including land) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and amortization. Depreciation of furniture and equipment is calculated over the
estimated useful life of the asset using the straight-line method for financial
reporting purposes, and accelerated methods for income tax purposes. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or
terms of their respective leases, using the straight-line method. Repairs and
maintenance are charged to current operations as incurred, and renewals and
major improvements are capitalized.
Other
Real Estate Owned
Other
real estate owned consists of assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan
foreclosure. They are held for sale and are initially recorded at
fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost
basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically
performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying
amount or fair value, less the cost to sell. Revenue and expenses
from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net
expenses from other real estate owned.
Bank
Owned Life Insurance
The
Company invests in bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) policies on certain
employees. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of the
policies. This life insurance investment is carried at the cash
surrender value of the underlying policies. Income from the increase
in cash surrender value of the policies is included in other income on the
income statement.
Advertising
Costs
It is the
Company’s policy to expense advertising costs in the period in which they are
incurred.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method of accounting.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary
differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the
Company’s assets and liabilities at the tax rates expected to be in effect when
the temporary differences are realized or settled. In addition, a deferred tax
asset is recorded to reflect the future benefit of net operating loss
carryforwards. The deferred tax assets may be reduced by a valuation allowance
if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized.
In
evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all
available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results
and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future
taxable income, management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable income,
the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and
prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make
judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and
estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated
future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our
deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would
result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a
significant impact on our future earnings.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of
income tax expense.
Shareholders’
Equity
In 2007,
the Company implemented a stock repurchase program. The repurchase
program was in effect for carrying periods from and after June 14, 2007, through
and including June 30, 2008. The aggregate amount of the Company
stock to be repurchased was determined by market conditions not to exceed 5%, or
approximately 500,000 shares, of the Company’s issued and outstanding
stock. The Company executed the program through open market
purchases. Stock repurchased under the repurchase program was
retired. Through December 31, 2007, 140,700 shares were
repurchased. No shares were repurchased through the program in 2008
or 2009.
Earnings
Per Share
Earnings
per share (“EPS”) consists of two separate components, basic EPS and diluted
EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is
calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents (“CSE”). CSEs
consist of dilutive stock options granted through the Company’s stock option
plan
68
and
convertible securities related to the trust preferred securities issuance in
2008. In the diluted EPS computation, the after tax interest expense
on that trust preferred securities issuance is added back to net
income. In 2009 and 2008, the effect of CSEs and the related add back
of after tax interest expense was anti-dilutive. The following table is a
reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in calculating basic and
diluted EPS. CSEs which are anti-dilutive are not included in the following
calculation. At December 31, 2007, there were 264,842 stock options, to purchase
common stock, which were excluded from the computation of earnings per share
because the option price was greater than the average market
price. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company included no stock
options in calculating diluted EPS due to a net loss from
operations. The following table is a comparison of EPS for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss) (numerator for basic earnings per share)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | ||||
Adjustments
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Net
income (loss for diluted earnings per share)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 |
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Per
Share
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
|
Shares
|
Per
Share
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding for the period (denominator for basic
earnings per share)
|
10,654,655 | 10,503,241 | 10,389,886 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share — basic
|
$ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Add
common stock equivalents representing dilutive stock
options
|
- | - | 271,854 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect
on basic earnings per share of CSE
|
- | - | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding- diluted
|
10,654,655 | 10,503,241 | 10,661,740 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per share — diluted
|
$ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.65 |
Stock
Based Compensation
The
Company maintains the Amendment and Restatement No. 3 of the Stock Option Plan
and Restricted Stock Plan of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“Plan”), under which
the Company may grant options, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights to
the Company’s employees, directors, and certain consultants. Under
the terms of the Plan, 1.5 million shares of common stock, plus an annual
increase equal to the number of shares needed to restore the maximum number of
shares that may be available for grant under the Plan to 1.5 million shares, are
available for such grants. As of December 31, 2009, the only grants
under the Plan have been option grants. The Plan provides that the
exercise price of each option granted equals the market price of the Company’s
stock on the date of grant. Any options granted vest within one to
five years and have a maximum term of 10 years.
Comprehensive Income
The
Company presents as a component of comprehensive income (loss) the amounts from
transactions and other events which currently are excluded from the consolidated
statements of operations and are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity.
These amounts consist of unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale
securities.
69
The
components of comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax, are as follows
(in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | ||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
losses on investment securities:
|
||||||||||||
arising
during the period, net of tax benefit of $40, $1,432 and
$6
|
(76 | ) | (2,580 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Add:
reclassification adjustment for impairment charge included in
net
|
||||||||||||
income
(loss), net of tax benefit of $744, $514 and $ -
|
1,329 | 919 | - | |||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
1,253 | (1,661 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ | (10,189 | ) | $ | (2,133 | ) | $ | 6,873 | ||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
The
Company has sponsored three outstanding issues of corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable capital securities of a subsidiary trust holding solely
junior subordinated debentures of the corporation, more commonly known as trust
preferred securities. The subsidiary trusts are not consolidated with the
Company for financial reporting purposes. The purpose of the
issuances of these securities was to increase capital. The trust
preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes in
amounts up to 25% of total Tier 1 capital.
In
December 2006, Republic Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) issued $6.0 million of
trust preferred securities to investors and $0.2 million of common securities to
the Company. Trust II purchased $6.2 million of junior subordinated
debentures of the Company due 2037, and the Company used the proceeds
to call the securities of Republic Capital Trust I (“Trust I”). The
debentures supporting Trust II have a variable interest rate, adjustable
quarterly, at 1.73% over the 3-month Libor (1.99% at December 31, 2009 and 3.91%
at December 31, 2008). The Company may call the securities on any
interest payment date after five years.
On June
28, 2007, the Company caused Republic Capital Trust III (“Trust III”), through a
pooled offering, to issue $5.0 million of trust preferred securities to
investors and $0.2 million common securities to the Company. Trust
III purchased $5.2 million of junior subordinated debentures of the Company due
2037, which have a variable interest rate, adjustable quarterly, at 1.55% over
the 3 month Libor (1.81% at December 31, 2009 and 3.73% at December 31,
2008). The Company has the ability to call the securities or any
interest payment date after five years, without a prepayment penalty,
notwithstanding their final 30 year maturity.
On June
10, 2008, the Company caused Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV (“Trust
IV”) to issue $10.8 million of convertible trust preferred securities in June
2008 as part of the Company’s strategic capital plan. The securities
were purchased by various investors, including Vernon W. Hill, II, founder and
chairman (retired) of Commerce Bancorp and, since the investment, a consultant
to the Company, a family trust of Harry D. Madonna, chairman, president and
chief executive officer of the Company, and Theodore J. Flocco, Jr., who, since
the investment, has been a director of the Company. Trust IV also
issued $0.4 million of common securities to the Company. Trust IV
purchased $11.1 million of junior subordinated debentures due 2038, which pay
interest at an annual rate of 8.0% and are callable after the fifth
year. The trust preferred securities of Trust IV are convertible into
approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock of the Company, based on a
conversion price of $6.50 per share of Company common stock and as
of December 31, 2009 were, and continue to be fully
convertible.
Variable
Interest Entities
In
January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46 (ASC 810), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities. ASC 810 clarifies the application of Accounting Research
Bulletin 51, Consolidated
Financial Statements, to certain entities in which voting rights are not
effective in identifying the investor with the controlling financial interest.
An entity is subject to consolidation under ASC 810 if the investors either do
not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities
without additional subordinated financial support, are unable to direct the
entity’s activities, or are not exposed to the entity’s losses or entitled to
its residual returns ("variable interest entities"). Variable interest entities
within the scope of ASC 810 will
70
be
required to be consolidated by their primary beneficiary. The primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party that
absorbs a majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of its
expected returns, or both.
Management
previously determined that each of the Company’s current and former subsidiary
trusts, Trust I, Trust II, Trust III and Trust IV, qualifies as a variable
interest entity under FIN 46. Trust I originally issued mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock to investors and loaned the proceeds to the
Company. The securities were subsequently refinanced via a call
during 2006 from proceeds of an issuance by Trust II. Trust II holds,
as its sole asset, subordinated debentures issued by the Company in
2006. The Company issued an additional $5.0 million of pooled
trust preferred securities in June 2007. Trust III holds, as its sole
asset, subordinated debentures issued by the Company in 2007. In June
2008, the Company issued an additional $10.8 million of convertible trust
preferred securities. Trust IV holds as its sole asset, subordinated
debentures issued by the Company in 2008.
The
Company does not consolidate its subsidiary trusts. ASC 810 precludes
consideration of the call option embedded in the preferred securities when
determining if the Company has the right to a majority of the trusts’ expected
residual returns. The non-consolidation results in the investment in the common
securities of the trusts to be included in other assets with a corresponding
increase in outstanding debt of $676,000. In addition, the income received on
the Company’s investment in the common securities of the trusts is included in
other income. The adoption of ASC 810 did not have a material impact on the
financial position or results of operations. The Federal Reserve has issued
final guidance on the regulatory capital treatment for the trust-preferred
securities issued by the capital trusts as a result of the adoption of ASC 810.
The final rule retained the current maximum percentage of total capital
permitted for trust preferred securities at 25%, but enacted changes to the
rules governing trust preferred securities that affect their use as part of the
collection of entities known as “restricted core capital
elements”. The rule took effect March 31, 2009; however, a five-year
transition period starting March 31, 2004 and leading up to that date allows
bank holding companies to continue to count trust preferred securities as Tier 1
Capital after applying ASC 810. The adaption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on the Company’s capital rates.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In August
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair
Value, which updates ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures. The updated guidance clarifies that the fair value of a
liability can be measured in relation to the quoted price of the liability when
it trades as an asset in an active market, without adjusting the price for
restrictions that prevent the sale of the liability. This guidance was effective
beginning October 1, 2009 and did not have a material effect to the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued new guidance impacting ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (SFAS
No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 140). This guidance prescribes the information
that a reporting entity must provide in its financial reports about a transfer
of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position,
financial performance and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement
in transferred financial assets. This guidance also modifies the de-recognition
conditions related to legal isolation and effective control and adds additional
disclosure requirements for transfer of financial assets. This guidance is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We do
not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on our
financial position or results of operations.
In June
2009, the FASB issued new guidance impacting ASC 810-10, Consolidation (SFAS No. 167,
Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46R). This guidance requires a
company to determine whether its variable interest or interests gives it a
controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. The primary
beneficiary of a variable interest entity is the company that has both (a) the
power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most
significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (b) the obligation to
absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the
variable interest entity. The guidance also amends existing consolidation
guidance that required ongoing re-assessments of whether a company is the
primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. This guidance is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. We do not expect
that the adoption of this guidance will have a material effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued new guidance impacting ASC 320-10, Investments – Debt
and Equity Securities (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation
of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments). This guidance amends the
other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities. If the fair value
of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the measurement
date, the updated guidance requires the company to determine whether it has the
intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not it will
be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost
basis. If either condition is met, an entity must recognize full impairment. For
all other debt securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired
and do not meet either condition, the guidance requires that the credit loss
portion of impairment be recognized in earnings and the temporary impairment
related to all other factors be recorded in other comprehensive income. In
71
addition,
the guidance requires additional disclosures regarding impairments on debt and
equity securities The Company adopted this guidance effective April 1,
2009.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2008 and 2007 information to conform to
the 2009 presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on results
of operations.
72
4. Investment
Securities
Investment
securities available for sale as of December 31, 2009 are as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage
Backed
Securities/CMOs
|
$ | 144,081 | $ | 2,686 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 146,766 | |||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
10,325 | 49 | (851 | ) | 9,523 | |||||||||||
Corporate
Bonds
|
5,989 | 101 | - | 6,090 | ||||||||||||
Agency
Bonds
|
18,991 | - | (147 | ) | 18,844 | |||||||||||
Pooled
Trust Preferred
Securities
|
6,789 | - | (2,863 | ) | 3,926 | |||||||||||
Other Securities
|
281 | - | (26 | ) | 255 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 186,456 | $ | 2,836 | $ | (3,888 | ) | $ | 185,404 | |||||||
Investment securities held to
maturity as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government
Agencies
|
$ | 2 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2 | ||||||||
Other
Securities
|
153 | 10 | - | 163 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 155 | $ | 10 | $ | - | $ | 165 | ||||||||
Investment securities available
for sale as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
|
$ | 60,859 | $ | 1,821 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 62,676 | |||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
10,073 | 15 | (963 | ) | 9,125 | |||||||||||
Corporate
Bonds
|
5,988 | 59 | (4 | ) | 6,043 | |||||||||||
Pooled
Trust Preferred
Securities
|
8,003 | - | (3,071 | ) | 4,932 | |||||||||||
Other
Securities
|
279 | 7 | (30 | ) | 256 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 85,202 | $ | 1,902 | $ | (4,072 | ) | $ | 83,032 | |||||||
Investment securities held to
maturity as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government
Agencies
|
$ | 3 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
|
15 | 1 | - | 16 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
30 | - | - | 30 | ||||||||||||
Other
Securities
|
150 | 15 | - | 165 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 198 | $ | 16 | $ | - | $ | 214 |
The
Company does not hold any mortgage-backed securities that are rated “Alt-A” or
“Subprime” as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
73
The
maturity distribution of the amortized cost and estimated market value of
investment securities by contractual maturity at December 31, 2009 is as
follows:
Available
for Sale
|
Held
to Maturity
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Due
in 1 year or
less
|
$ | 150 | $ | 151 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||
After
1 year to 5
years
|
10,074 | 10,053 | 113 | 123 | ||||||||||||
After
5 years to 10
years
|
12,116 | 12,069 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
After
10
years
|
164,116 | 163,131 | - | - | ||||||||||||
No
stated
maturity
|
– | – | 40 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 186,456 | $ | 185,404 | $ | 155 | $ | 165 |
Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the
right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
In
instances when a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment
exists with respect to a debt security but the investor does not intend to sell
the debt security and it is not more likely than not that the investor will be
required to sell the debt security prior to its anticipated recovery, ASC 320-10
changes the presentation and amount of the other-than-temporary impairment
recognized in the income statement. The other-than-temporary
impairment is separated into (a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary
impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the
debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total
other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The
amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is
recognized in other comprehensive income. The adoption of updated
guidance under ASC 320-10 had an impact on the amounts reported in the
consolidated financial statements as impairment charges (credit losses) on bank
pooled trust preferred securities of $2.1 million were recognized during the
year end December 31, 2009. In addition, a cumulative effect
adjustment of $537,000 was recorded to reclassify the non-credit component at
December 31, 2008 of previously recognized OTTI charge within shareholders’
equity between retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive
loss.
The
Company realized gross losses due to impairment charges on pooled trust
securities of $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The
Company realized gross gains on the sale of securities of $5,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, investment securities in the amount of approximately
$25.8 million and $14.1 million respectively, were pledged as
collateral for public deposits and certain other deposits as required by
law.
Temporarily
impaired securities as of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Less
than 12 months
|
12
Months or more
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
$ | 60 | $ | - | $ | 32 | $ | 1 | $ | 92 | $ | 1 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
3,573 | 131 | 3,412 | 720 | 6,985 | 851 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
Bonds
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Agency
Bonds
|
18,844 | 147 | - | - | 18,844 | 147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
- | - | 3,926 | 2,863 | 3,926 | 2,863 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Securities
|
41 | - | 63 | 26 | 104 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
Temporarily Impaired Securities
|
$ | 22,518 | $ | 278 | $ | 7,433 | $ | 3,610 | $ | 29,951 | $ | 3,888 |
The
impairment of the investment portfolio at December 31, 2009 totaled $3.9 million
with a total fair value of $30.0 million at December 31, 2009. The
unrealized loss for the bank pooled trust preferred securities was due to the
secondary market for such securities becoming inactive and is considered
temporary at December 31, 2009. The unrealized loss on the remaining securities
is due to changes in market value resulting from changes in market interest
rates and is considered temporary.
74
Temporarily
impaired securities as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Less
than 12 months
|
12
Months or more
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
US
Government Agencies
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
Backed Securities
|
19 | - | 95 | 4 | 114 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
Securities
|
4,878 | 549 | 2,030 | 416 | 6,908 | 965 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
Bonds
|
1,991 | 4 | - | - | 1,991 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Trust
Preferred Securities
|
93 | 85 | 3,278 | 2,986 | 3,371 | 3,071 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
Securities
|
- | - | 60 | 28 | 60 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
Temporarily Impaired Securities
|
$ | 6,981 | $ | 638 | $ | 5,463 | $ | 3,434 | $ | 12,444 | $ | 4,072 |
5. Loans
Receivable
The
following table sets forth the Company’s gross loans by major categories at
December 31,
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 88,926 | $ | 97,777 | ||||
Owner
occupied
|
85,481 | 71,821 | ||||||
Total
commercial
|
174,407 | 169,598 | ||||||
Consumer
and
residential
|
22,359 | 27,915 | ||||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
497,494 | 586,066 | ||||||
Total
loans
receivable
|
694,260 | 783,579 | ||||||
Less
deferred loan
fees
|
(442 | ) | (497 | ) | ||||
Less
allowance for loan
losses
|
(12,841 | ) | (8,409 | ) | ||||
Net
loans
receivable
|
$ | 680,977 | $ | 774,673 | ||||
A loan is
considered impaired, in accordance with ASC 310, when based on current
information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to
collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual
terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial
loans, but also include internally classified accruing loans. There
were no troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The
following table presents the Company’s impaired loans at December 31, 2009 and
2008.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$ | 80,896 | $ | - | ||||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
43,458 | 18,280 | ||||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 124,354 | $ | 18,280 | ||||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$ | 7,099 | $ | 2,400 | ||||
Total
nonaccrual loans
|
26,034 | $ | 17,333 | |||||
Total
loans past-due ninety days or more and still accruing
|
- | - |
75
For the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the average recorded investment in
impaired loans was approximately $79.2 million, $10.6 million and $16.1 million
respectively. Republic earned $5.4 million and $70,000 of interest
income on impaired loans (internally classified accruing loans) in 2009 and 2008
respectively. Republic recognized interest income on a cash basis on
impaired loans of $5.2 million and $66,000 in 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Republic did not realize any interest on impaired loans
during 2007. There were no commitments to extend credit to any
borrowers with impaired loans as of the end of the periods presented
herein.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, there were loans of approximately $26.0 million and
$17.3 million respectively, which were classified as non-accrual. If these loans
were performing under their original contractual rate, interest income on such
loans would have increased approximately $1.2 million, $0.6 million, and $1.4
million for 2009, 2008 and 2007 respectively. There were no loans
past due 90 days and accruing at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Included
in loans are loans due from directors and other related parties of $51.0 million
at December 31, 2009 and 2008. All loans made to directors have
substantially the same terms and interest rates as other bank
borrowers. The Board of Directors approves loans to individual
directors to confirm that collateral requirements, terms and rates are
comparable to other borrowers and are in compliance with underwriting
policies. The following presents the activity in amount due from
directors and other related parties for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Balance
at beginning of
year
|
$ | 50,950 | $ | 13,874 | ||||
Additions
|
759 | 42,919 | ||||||
Repayments
|
(706 | ) | (5,843 | ) | ||||
Balance
at end of
year
|
$ | 51,003 | $ | 50,950 |
6. Allowances
for Loan Losses
Change in
the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, are as
follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance
at beginning of
year
|
$ | 8,409 | $ | 8,508 | $ | 8,058 | ||||||
Charge-offs
|
(9,770 | ) | (7,797 | ) | (1,506 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries
|
2 | 199 | 366 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
14,200 | 7,499 | 1,590 | |||||||||
Balance
at end of
year
|
$ | 12,841 | $ | 8,409 | $ | 8,508 |
7. Premises
and Equipment
A summary
of premises and equipment is as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Useful lives
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Land
|
Indefinite
|
$ | 200 | $ | 200 | ||||
Bank
building
|
40
years
|
999 | 845 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
1
to 30 years
|
17,322 | 10,248 | ||||||
Furniture
and equipment
|
3
to 13 years
|
12,406 | 11,607 | ||||||
Construction
in process
|
6,192 | 2,373 | |||||||
37,119 | 25,273 | ||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(12,629 | ) | (11,064 | ) | |||||
Net
premises and equipment
|
$ | 24,490 | $ | 14,209 |
76
Depreciation
expense on premises, equipment and leasehold improvements amounted to
approximately $1.9 million, $1.3 million and $1.4 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007
respectively. Construction in process mainly represents costs incurred for the
selection and development of future branch locations. Costs to complete these
projects are estimated to be $10.3 million as of December 31, 2009, subject to
re-evaluation based on the disclosure of the termination of the Metro merger
agreement provided in Footnote 1.
8. Borrowings
Republic
has a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Pittsburgh,
collateralized by loans and securities, with a maximum borrowing capacity of
$256.1 million as of December 31, 2009. This maximum borrowing capacity is based
on certain qualifying assets held on Republic’s balance sheet. As of December
31, 2009 and 2008, there was $25.0 million of term advances against this line of
credit which matures in June 2010. The interest rates on the term
advances at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was 3.36%. As of December 31,
2009 there were no overnight advances outstanding against this line, compared to
$67.3 million at December 31, 2008. The interest rate on the
overnight advance at December 31, 2008 was 0.59%. The maximum amount
of term advances outstanding at any month-end was $25.0 million during 2009 and
2008. The maximum amount of overnight borrowings outstanding at any
month-end was $58.6 million in 2009 and $148.7 million in 2008.
Republic
has a line of credit for $15.0 million available for the purchase of federal
funds through a correspondent bank. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, Republic had
no amount outstanding against this line. The maximum amount of
overnight advances on this line at any month end was $0 in 2009 and $15.0
million in 2008.
Republic
had uncollateralized overnight advances with a depository institution at
December 31, 2008, of $10.0 million. The interest rate on this
overnight advance at December 31, 2008 was 0.70%. The maximum amount
of such overnight advances outstanding at any month-end was $10.0 million in
2009 and $20.0 million in 2008. Average amounts outstanding of
overnight advances for 2009, 2008, and 2007 were $0.8 million, $17.9 million,
and $14.0 million, respectively; and the related weighted average interest rates
for 2009, 2008, and 2007 were 0.76%, 2.53%, and 5.25%,
respectively.
Subordinated
debt and corporation-obligated-mandatorily redeemable capital securities of
subsidiary trust holding solely junior obligations of the
corporation:
The
Company has sponsored three outstanding issues of corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable capital securities of a subsidiary trust holding solely
junior subordinated debentures of the corporation, more commonly known as trust
preferred securities. The subsidiary trusts are not consolidated with the
Company for financial reporting purposes. The purpose of the
issuances of these securities was to increase capital. The trust
preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes in
amounts up to 25% of total Tier 1 capital.
In
December 2006, Republic Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) issued $6.0 million of
trust preferred securities to investors and $0.2 million of common securities to
the Company. Trust II purchased $6.2 million of junior subordinated
debentures of the Company due 2037, and the Company used the proceeds
to call the securities of Republic Capital Trust I (“Trust I”). The
debentures supporting Trust II have a variable interest rate, adjustable
quarterly, at 1.73% over the 3-month Libor. The Company may call the
securities on any interest payment date after five years.
On June
28, 2007, the Company caused Republic Capital Trust III (“Trust III”), through a
pooled offering, to issue $5.0 million of trust preferred securities to
investors and $0.2 million common securities to the Company. Trust
III purchased $5.2 million of junior subordinated debentures of the Company due
2037, which have a variable interest rate, adjustable quarterly, at 1.55% over
the 3 month Libor. The Company has the ability to call the securities
or any interest payment date after five years, without a prepayment penalty,
notwithstanding their final 30 year maturity.
On June
10, 2008, the Company caused Republic First Bancorp Capital Trust IV (“Trust
IV”) to issue $10.8 million of convertible trust preferred securities in June
2008 as part of the Company’s strategic capital plan. The securities
were purchased by various investors, including Vernon W. Hill, II, founder and
chairman (retired) of Commerce Bancorp, former director of Metro and, since the
investment, a consultant to the Company, a family trust of Harry D. Madonna,
chairman, president and chief executive officer of the Company, and Theodore J.
Flocco, Jr., who, since the investment, has been a director of the
Company. Trust IV also issued $0.4 million of common securities to
the Company. Trust IV purchased $11.1 million of junior subordinated
debentures due 2038, which pay interest at an annual rate of 8.0% and are
callable after the fifth year. The trust preferred securities of
Trust IV are convertible into approximately 1.7 million shares of common stock
of the Company, based on a conversion price of $6.50 per share of Company common
stock and at December 31, 2009 were fully convertible.
77
9. Deposits
The
following is a breakdown, by contractual maturities of the Company’s time
certificate of deposits for the years 2010 through 2014, which includes brokered
certificates of deposit of approximately $24.1 million with original terms of
six months.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Time
Certificates of Deposit
|
$ | 371,565 | $ | 2,918 | $ | 1,095 | $ | 736 | $ | 940 | $ | - | $ | 377,254 |
Deposits
of related parties totaled $50.0 million and $45.1 million at December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
10.
Income Taxes
The
following represents the components of income tax (benefit) expense for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Current
(benefit) provision
|
||||||||||||
Federal
|
$ | (3,201 | ) | $ | (587 | ) | $ | 3,429 | ||||
State
|
10 | 282 | - | |||||||||
Total
Current
|
(3,191 | ) | (305 | ) | 3,429 | |||||||
Deferred
|
(3,032 | ) | (472 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||||
Total
(benefit) provision for income
taxes
|
$ | (6,223 | ) | $ | (777 | ) | $ | 3,273 |
The
following table accounts for the difference between the actual tax provision and
the amount obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 35.0%
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007 and 34.0% for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Tax
provision computed at statutory
rate
|
$ | (6,183 | ) | $ | (425 | ) | $ | 3,556 | ||||
State
taxes, net of federal benefit
|
6 | 1 | - | |||||||||
Tax
exempt interest
|
(152 | ) | (144 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
(89 | ) | (136 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||
Transaction
costs related to merger
|
- | 84 | - | |||||||||
Other
|
195 | (157 | ) | 50 | ||||||||
Total (benefit) provision for
income taxes
|
$ | (6,223 | ) | $ | (777 | ) | $ | 3,273 |
The
approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference that gives rise to
net deferred tax assets included in other assets in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 4,611 | $ | 2,992 | ||||
Deferred
compensation
|
612 | 654 | ||||||
Unrealized
(gain) loss on securities available for sale
|
378 | 779 | ||||||
Realized
loss in other than temporary impairment charge
|
960 | 517 | ||||||
Interest
income on non-accrual loans
|
578 | 199 | ||||||
Deferred
loan costs
|
(487 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||
Other
|
208 | (375 | ) | |||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | 6,860 | $ | 4,229 |
78
The
realizability of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon a variety of factors,
including the generation of future taxable income, the existence of taxes paid
and recoverable, the reversal of deferred tax liabilities and tax planning
strategies. Based upon these and other factors, management believes that it is
more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these
deferred tax assets, as the Company now has the ability to carry back losses
five years to recover these deferred tax assets. All tax years for
which the Internal Revenue Service has statutory authority to conduct audits are
open. There is an audit currently in progress on the tax years ending
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC 240, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of
this guidance, the Company maintains a $168,000 liability for unrecognized tax
benefits associated with tax positions related to the current year
and prior years. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to
unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating
expenses. At December 31, 2009, $68,000 is accrued for interest and
penalties.
11. Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The
Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the
normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters
of credit. These instruments involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and
interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial
statements.
Credit
risk is defined as the possibility of sustaining a loss due to the failure of
the other parties to a financial instrument to perform in accordance with the
terms of the contract. The maximum exposure to credit loss under commitments to
extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual
amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same underwriting standards
and policies in making credit commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $68.6 million and $83.1 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $3.7 million and $5.3 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Commitments often
expire without being drawn upon. Of the $68.6 million of commitments to extend
credit at December 31, 2008, substantially all were variable rate
commitments.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally
have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and many require the
payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without
being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness
on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained upon extension of
credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral
held varies but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged
deposits, equipment and accounts receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued that guarantee the
performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral
policy involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that
involved in extending loan commitments. The amount of collateral obtained is
based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies
but may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment
and accounts receivable. Management believes that the proceeds
obtained through a liquidation of such collateral would be sufficient to cover
the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding
guarantees. The current amount of liability as of December 31, 2009
and 2008 for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued is not
material.
79
12. Commitments
and Contingencies
Lease
Arrangements
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company had entered into non-cancelable leases expiring
through August 31, 2037, including renewal options. The leases are accounted for
as operating leases. The minimum annual rental payments required under these
leases are as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||
Year
Ended
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 2,118 | ||
2011
|
2,178 | |||
2012
|
2,234 | |||
2013
|
2,289 | |||
2014
|
2,331 | |||
Thereafter
|
37,113 | |||
Total
|
$ | 48,263 |
The
Company incurred rent expense of $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.4 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Employment
Agreements
The
Company has entered into an employment agreement with the CEO of the Company
which provides for the payment of base salary and certain benefits through the
year 2012. The aggregate commitment for future salaries and benefits under this
employment agreement at December 31, 2009 is approximately $1.3
million.
Other
The
Company and Republic are from time to time a party (plaintiff or defendant) to
lawsuits that are in the normal course of business. While any litigation
involves an element of uncertainty, management is of the opinion that the
liability of the Company and Republic, if any, resulting from such actions will
not have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations
of the Company and Republic.
13. Regulatory
Capital
Dividend
payments by Republic to the Company are subject to the Pennsylvania Banking Code
of 1965 (the “Banking Code”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the “FDIA”).
Under the Banking Code, no dividends may be paid except from “accumulated net
earnings” (generally, undivided profits). Under the FDIA, an insured bank may
pay no dividends if the bank is in arrears in the payment of any insurance
assessment due to the FDIC. Under current banking laws, Republic would be
limited to $45.4 million of dividends plus an additional amount equal to its net
profit for 2010, up to the date of any such dividend declaration. However,
dividends would be further limited in order to maintain capital
ratios.
State and
Federal regulatory authorities have adopted standards for the maintenance of
adequate levels of capital by Republic. Federal banking agencies impose three
minimum capital requirements on the Company’s risk-based capital ratios based on
total capital, Tier 1 capital, and a leverage capital ratio. The risk-based
capital ratios measure the adequacy of a bank’s capital against the riskiness of
its assets and off-balance sheet activities. Failure to maintain adequate
capital is a basis for “prompt corrective action” or other regulatory
enforcement action. In assessing a bank’s capital adequacy, regulators also
consider other factors such as interest rate risk exposure; liquidity, funding
and market risks; quality and level or earnings; concentrations of credit;
quality of loans and investments; risks of any nontraditional activities;
effectiveness of bank policies; and management’s overall ability to monitor and
control risks.
Management
believes that Republic met, as of December 31, 2009, all capital adequacy
requirements to which it is subject. As of December 31, 2009, the FDIC
categorized Republic as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for
prompt
80
corrective
action provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. There are no
calculations or events since that notification that management believes have
changed Republic’s category.
The
following table presents the Company’s and Republic’s capital regulatory ratios
at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
To
be well
capitalized
under
regulatory
capital guidelines
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
$ | 89,786 | 11.55 | % | $ | 62,204 | 8.00 | % | $ | 77,755 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Company.
|
102,527 | 13.14 | % | 62,399 | 8.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
80,028 | 10.29 | % | 31,102 | 4.00 | % | 46,653 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company.
|
92,739 | 11.89 | % | 31,200 | 4.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one leverage capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
80,028 | 8.10 | % | 39,544 | 4.00 | % | 49,430 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company.
|
92,739 | 9.36 | % | 39,640 | 4.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
$ | 99,329 | 11.90 | % | $ | 66,750 | 8.00 | % | $ | 83,437 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Company.
|
110,927 | 13.26 | % | 66,915 | 8.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
90,921 | 10.90 | % | 33,375 | 4.00 | % | 50,062 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company.
|
102,518 | 12.26 | % | 33,458 | 4.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one leverage capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
90,921 | 9.91 | % | 36,712 | 4.00 | % | 45,890 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company.
|
102,518 | 11.14 | % | 36,801 | 4.00 | % | - | - |
14. Benefit
Plans
Defined
Contribution Plan
The
Company has a defined contribution plan pursuant to the provision of 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan covers all full-time employees who meet age
and service requirements. The plan provides for elective employee contributions
with a matching contribution from the Company limited to 4% of total salary. The
total expense charged to Republic, and included in salaries and employee
benefits relating to the plan was $274,000 in 2009, $251,000 in 2008 and
$249,000 in 2007.
Directors’
and Officers’ Plans
The
Company has agreements with insurance companies to provide for an annuity
payment upon the retirement or death of certain Directors and Officers, ranging
from $15,000 to $25,000 per year for ten years. The agreements were modified for
most participants in 2001, to establish a minimum age of 65 to qualify for the
payments. All participants are fully vested. The accrued benefits under the plan
at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 totaled $1.4 million, $1.4 million, and $1.5
million, respectively. The expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, totaled $53,000, $68,000, and $71,000, respectively. The Company
funded the plan through the purchase of certain life insurance contracts. The
cash surrender value of these contracts (owned by the Company) aggregated $2.3
million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which
is included in other assets.
81
The
Company maintains a deferred compensation plan for the benefit of certain
officers and directors. As of December 31, 2009, no additional
individuals may participate in the plan. The plan permits certain
participants to make elective contributions to their accounts, subject to
applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the
Company may make discretionary contributions to participant
accounts. Company contributions are subject to vesting, and generally
vest three years after the end of the plan year to which the contribution
applies, subject to acceleration of vesting upon certain changes in control (as
defined in the plan) and to forfeiture upon termination for cause (as defined in
the plan). Participant accounts are adjusted to reflect contributions
and distributions, and income, gains, losses, and expenses as if the accounts
had been invested in permitted investments selected by the participants,
including Company common stock. The plan provides for distributions
upon retirement and, subject to applicable limitations under the Internal
Revenue Code, limited hardship withdrawals. As of December 31, 2009,
$283,000 in benefits were vested. Expense recognized for the deferred
compensation plan for 2009, 2008, and 2007 was $95,000, $36,000 and $194,000,
respectively. Although the plan is an unfunded plan, and does not
require the Company to segregate any assets, the Company has purchased shares of
Company common stock in anticipation of its obligation to pay benefits under the
plan. Such shares are classified in the financial statements as stock
held by deferred compensation plan. The Company purchased
approximately 63,800, 53,800 and 38,000 shares of the Company common stock for
$499,000, $318,000 and $355,000 in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Approximately 35,554 shares of Company common stock
were forfeited and transferred from stock held by deferred compensation plan to
treasury stock at a value of $340,000 in 2008. Also, approximately
35,554 shares were transferred from treasury stock to stock held by deferred
compensation plan at a value of $234,000 in 2008. As of December 31,
2009, approximately 140,554 shares of Company common stock were classified as
stock held by deferred compensation plan.
15. Fair
Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Management
uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial
instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation
technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments,
the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts
the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates
indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of
their respective year-ends and have not been re-evaluated or updated for
purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective
dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial
instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than
the amounts reported at each year-end.
The
Company follows the guidance issued under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value under GAAP, and identifies required disclosures on fair
value measurements.
ASC
820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to
valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the
highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to
unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the
fair value hierarchy under ASC 820-10 are as follows:
|
Level 1: Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities.
|
|
Level 2: Quoted prices
in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability.
|
|
Level 3: Prices or
valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the
fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no
market activity).
|
An
asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
82
For
financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value
measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Description
|
December
31, 2009
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 185,404 | $ | - | $ | 181,479 | $ | 3,926 |
Description
|
December
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 83,032 | $ | - | $ | 78,100 | $ | 4,932 |
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the securities available for sale
measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Beginning
Balance, January 1,
|
$ | 4,932 | $ | - | ||||
Securities
transferred to Level 3 measurement
|
- | 9,986 | ||||||
Unrealized
gains/ (losses)
|
208 | (2,999 | ) | |||||
Impairment
charges on Level 3 securities
|
(2,073 | ) | (1,438 | ) | ||||
Adjustment
for non-credit component of previously recognized OTTI
|
837 | - | ||||||
Other,
including proceeds from calls of investment securities
|
22 | (617 | ) | |||||
Ending
balance, December 31,
|
$ | 3,926 | $ | 4,932 | ||||
83
For
assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value
measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Description
|
December
31, 2009
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 117,256 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 117,256 | ||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
$ | 13,611 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 13,611 |
Description
|
December
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 15,934 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,934 | ||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
$ | 8,580 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,580 |
The
recorded investment in impaired loans totaled $124.4 million at December 31,
2009 and $18.3 million at December 31, 2008. The amounts of related
valuation allowances were $7.1 million and $2.4 million respectively at those
dates.
The
following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value
of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a
limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a
wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making
the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other
companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and
assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Cash
and Cash Equivalents (Carried at Cost)
The
carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents
approximate those assets’ fair values.
Investment
Securities
The fair
value of securities available for sale (carried at fair value) and held to
maturity (carried at amortized cost) are determined by obtaining matrix pricing
(Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to
value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for
the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to
other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not
traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are
adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments
are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the
absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is
used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and
external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow
models using a present value formula that includes assumptions market
participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from
broker/dealers (where available) were used to support fair values of certain
Level 3 investments.
The types
of instruments valued based on matrix pricing in active markets include all of
the Company’s U.S. government and agency securities, municipal obligations and
corporate bonds. Such instruments are generally classified within level 2 of the
fair value hierarchy. As required by ASC 820-10, the Company does not adjust the
matrix pricing for such instruments.
Level 3
is for positions that are not traded in active markets or are subject to
transfer restrictions, and may be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or
non-transferability, with such adjustment generally based on available market
evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.
Subsequent to inception, management only changes level 3 inputs and
84
assumptions
when corroborated by evidence such as transactions in similar instruments,
completed or pending third-party transactions in the underlying investment or
comparable entities, subsequent rounds of financing, recapitalizations and other
transactions across the capital structure, offerings in the equity or debt
markets, and changes in financial ratios or cash flows.
The Level
3 investment securities classified as available for sale are comprised of
various issues of bank pooled trust preferred securities. Bank pooled trust
preferred consists of the debt instruments of various banks, diversified by the
number of participants in the security as well as geographically. The securities
are performing according to terms, however the secondary market for such
securities has become inactive, and such securities are therefore classified as
Level 3 securities. The fair value analysis does not reflect or represent the
actual terms or prices at which any party could purchase the securities. There
is currently no secondary market for the securities and there can be no
assurance that any secondary market for the securities will
develop.
A third
party pricing service was used in the development of the fair market valuation.
The calculations used to determine fair value are based on the attributes of the
bank pooled trust preferred securities, the financial condition of the issuers
of the bank pooled trust preferred securities, and market based assumptions. The
INTEX CDO Deal Model Library was utilized to obtain information regarding the
attributes of each security and its specific collateral as of December 31, 2009
and 2008. Financial information on the issuers was also obtained from Bloomberg,
the FDIC and the Office of Thrift Supervision. Both published and unpublished
industry sources were utilized in estimating fair value. Such information
includes loan prepayment speed assumptions, discount rates, default rates, and
loss severity percentages. Due to the current state of the global capital and
financial markets, the fair market valuation is subject to greater uncertainty
that would otherwise exist.
Fair
market valuation for each security was determined based on discounted cash flow
analyses. The cash flows are primarily dependent on the estimated speeds at
which the bank pooled trust preferred securities are expected to prepay, the
estimated rates at which the bank pooled trust preferred securities are expected
to defer payments, the estimated rates at which the bank pooled trust preferred
securities are expected to default, and the severity of the losses on securities
which default.
Prepayment Assumptions. Due
to the lack of new bank pooled trust preferred issuances and the relativity poor
conditions of the financial institution industry, the rate of voluntary
prepayments are estimated at 0%.
Prepayments
affect the securities in three ways. First, prepayments lower the absolute
amount of excess spread, an important credit enhancement. Second, the
prepayments are directed to the senior tranches, the effect of which is to
increase the overcollateralization of the mezzanine layer, the layer at which
the Company is located in each of the securities. However, the prepayments can
lead to adverse selection in which the strongest institutions have prepaid,
leaving the weaker institutions in the pool, thus mitigating the effect of the
increased overcollateralization. Third, prepayments can limit the numeric and
geographic diversity of the pool, leading to concentration risks.
Deferral and Default Rates.
Bank pooled trust preferred securities include a provision that allows the
issuing bank to defer interest payments for up to five years. The estimates for
the rates of deferral are based on the financial condition of the trust
preferred issuers in the pool. Estimates for the conditional default rates are
based on the bank pooled trust preferred securities themselves as well as the
financial condition of the trust preferred issuers in the pool.
Estimates
for the near-term rates of deferral and conditional default are based on key
financial ratios relating to the financial institutions’ capitalization, asset
quality, profitability and liquidity. Each bank in each security is evaluated
based on ratings from outside services including Standard & Poors, Moodys,
Fitch, Bankrate.com and The Street.com. Recent stock price information is also
considered, as well as the 52 week high and low, for each bank in each security.
Finally, the receipt of TARP funding is considered, and if so, the
amount.
Estimates
for longer term rates of deferral and defaults are based on historical averages
based on a research report issued by Salomon Smith Barney in 2002. Default is
defined as any instance when a regulator takes an active role in a bank’s
operations under a supervisory action. This definition of default is distinct
from failure. A bank is considered to have defaulted
85
if it
falls below minimum capital requirements or becomes subject to regulatory
actions including a written agreement, or a cease and desist
order. The rates of deferral and conditional default are estimated at
0.36%.
Loss Severity. The fact that
an issuer defaults on a loan, does not necessarily mean that the investor will
lose all of their investment. Thus, it is important to understand not only the
default assumption, but also the expected loss given a default, or the loss
severity assumption. Both Standard & Poors and Moody’s Analytics
have performed and published research that indicates that recoveries on bank
pooled trust preferred securities are low (less than 20%). The loss severity
estimates are estimated at a range of 80% to 100%.
Ratings Agencies. The major
ratings agencies have recently been cutting the ratings on various bank pooled
trust preferred securities
Bond Waterfall. The bank
pooled trust preferred securities have several tranches: Senior tranches,
Mezzanine tranches and the Residual or income tranches. The Company invested in
the mezzanine tranches for all of its bank pooled trust preferred securities.
The Senior and Mezzanine tranches were over collateralized at issuance, meaning
that the par value of the underlying collateral was more than the balance issued
on the tranches. The terms generally provide that if the performing collateral
balances fall below certain triggers, then income is diverted from the residual
tranches to pay the Senior and Mezzanine tranches. However, if significant
deferrals occur, income could also be diverted from the Mezzanine tranches to
pay the Senior tranches.
Internal Rate of Return.
Internal rates of return are the pre-tax yield rates used to discount the future
cash flow stream expected from the collateral cash flow. The marketplace for the
bank pooled trust preferred securities at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008 was not active. This is evidenced by a significant widening of the bid/ask
spreads the markets in which the bank pooled trust preferred securities trade
and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to
historical levels. The new issue market is also inactive.
ASC 820-10 provides guidance on the
discount rates to be used when a market is not active. The discount rate should
take into account the time value of money, price for bearing the uncertainty in
the cash flows and other case specific factors that would be considered by
market participants, including a liquidity adjustment. The discount rate used is
a LIBOR 3-month forward looking curve plus 700 basis points.
Loans
Receivable (Carried at Cost)
The fair
values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market
rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk
inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated
based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and
prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that
reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values
are based on carrying values.
Other
Real Estate Owned (Carried at Market Value)
These
assets are carried at the lower of cost or market. At December 31,
2009 these assets are carried at current market value.
Restricted
Stock (Carried at Cost)
The
carrying amount of restricted stock approximates fair value, and considers the
limited marketability of such securities.
Accrued
Interest Receivable and Payable (Carried at Cost)
The
carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable
approximates its fair value.
Deposit
Liabilities (Carried at Cost)
The fair
values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking,
passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the
amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying
amounts).
86
Fair
values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted
cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the
market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities
on time deposits.
Short-Term
Borrowings (Carried at Cost)
The
carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair
values.
FHLB
Advances (Carried at Cost)
Fair
values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based
on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics,
terms and remaining maturity. These prices obtained from this active
market represent a market value that is deemed to represent the transfer price
if the liability were assumed by a third party.
Subordinated
Debt (Carried at Cost)
Fair
values of subordinated debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis,
based on market rates currently offered on such debt with similar credit risk
characteristics, terms and remaining maturity.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financial Instruments (Disclosed at Notional amounts)
Fair
values for the Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending
commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the
market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account, the remaining
terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
87
The
estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments were as follows at
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Financial
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 55,618 | $ | 55,618 | $ | 34,418 | $ | 34,418 | ||||||||
Investment securities available
for
sale
|
185,404 | 185,404 | 83,032 | 83,032 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities held to
maturity
|
155 | 165 | 198 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Restricted
stock
|
6,836 | 6,836 | 6,836 | 6,836 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable,
net
|
680,977 | 674,581 | 774,673 | 774,477 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate
owned
|
13,611 | 13,611 | 8,580 | 8,580 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest
receivable
|
3,957 | 3,957 | 3,939 | 3,939 | ||||||||||||
Financial
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Demand, savings and money
market
|
$ | 505,640 | $ | 505,640 | $ | 345,501 | $ | 345,501 | ||||||||
Time
|
377,254 | 379,090 | 393,666 | 395,570 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
22,476 | 14,609 | 22,476 | 12,362 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
- | - | 77,309 | 77,309 | ||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
25,000 | 25,291 | 25,000 | 26,031 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest
payable
|
1,826 | 1,826 | 2,540 | 2,540 | ||||||||||||
Off
Balance Sheet financial instruments
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments
to extend credit
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Standby
letters-of-credit
|
- | - | - | - |
16. Stock
Based Compensation
The
Company maintains the Amendment and Restatement No. 3 of the Stock Options Plan
and Restricted Stock Plan of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“Plan”), under which
the Company may grant options, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights to
the Company’s employees, directors, and certain consultants. Under
the terms of the Plan, 1.5 million shares of common stock, plus an annual
increase equal to the number of shares needed to restore the maximum number of
shares that may be available for grant under the Plan to 1.5 million shares, are
available for such grants. As of December 31, 2009, the only grants
under the Plan have been option grants. The Plan provides that the
exercise price of each option granted equals the market price of the Company’s
stock on the date of grant. Any option granted vests within one to five years
and has a maximum term of ten years. The Black-Scholes option pricing model is
utilized to determine the fair value of stock options. In 2009, the following
assumptions were utilized: a dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 21.58%
to 27.61%; a risk-free interest rate of 1.99% to 3.31%; and an expected life of
7.0 years. In 2008 the following assumptions were utilized: a
dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 24.98% to 34.52%; risk-free
interest rate of 2.49% to 3.37% and an expected life of 7.0 years. In
2007 the following assumptions were utilized: a dividend yield of 0%;
expected volatility of 25.24%; risk-free interest rate of 4.70% and an expected
life of 7.0 years. A dividend yield of 0% is utilized, because cash
dividends have never been paid. The expected life reflects a 3 to 4 year “all or
nothing” vesting period, the maximum ten year term and review of historical
behavior. The volatility was based on Bloomberg’s seven year volatility
calculation for “FRBK” stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the seven
year Treasury bond. 25,850 shares vested in 2009 compared to 12,000 shares
vested in 2008. Expense is recognized ratably over the period
required to vest. At January 1, 2009, there were 236,350 unvested
options with a fair value of $827,755 with $599,551 of that amount remaining to
be recognized as expense. At December 31, 2009 there were 328,700
unvested options with a fair value of $906,844 with $563,950 of that amount
remaining to be expensed. At that date, the intrinsic value of
the 544,304 options outstanding was $19,449, while the intrinsic value of the
215,604 exercisable (vested) was also $19,449. During 2009, 11,000 options were
forfeited with a weighted average grant fair value of $50,670.
88
A summary
of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Plan as of December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 and changes during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 are presented below:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding,
beginning of year
|
467,988 | $ | 8.33 | 737,841 | $ | 6.39 | 661,449 | $ | 5.55 | |||||||||||||||
Granted
|
129,200 | 6.28 | 189,000 | 7.84 | 99,000 | 11.77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(34,287 | ) | 4.84 | (310,440 | ) | 3.00 | (16,558 | ) | 2.81 | |||||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(18,597 | ) | 9.46 | (148,413 | ) | 9.20 | (6,050 | ) | 12.14 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding,
end of year
|
544,304 | 8.03 | 467,988 | 8.33 | 737,841 | 6.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercisable at year-end
|
215,604 | 8.61 | 231,638 | 7.61 | 632,791 | 5.49 | ||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average fair value of options granted during the year
|
$ | 2.12 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 4.61 |
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Number
of Options exercised
|
34,287 | 310,440 | ||||||
Cash
received
|
$ | 165,950 | $ | 930,321 | ||||
Intrinsic
value
|
$ | 101,011 | $ | 963,561 | ||||
Tax
benefit
|
$ | 35,354 | $ | 337,246 | ||||
The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31,
2009.
Options
outstanding
|
Options
exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of exercise Prices
|
Number
outstanding at December
31,
2009
|
Weighted
Average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
|
Weighted
Average
exercise
price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||||||||||
$1.81 | 7,453 | 1.0 | $ | 1.81 | 7,453 | $ | 1.81 | ||||||||||||||
$2.77 | 743 | 2.1 | 2.77 | 743 | 2.77 | ||||||||||||||||
$5.70 to $8.72 | 381,699 | 7.9 | 7.06 | 80,499 | 6.26 | ||||||||||||||||
$9.93 to $12.13 | 154,409 | 6.0 | 10.76 | 126,909 | 10.54 | ||||||||||||||||
544,304 | $ | 8.03 | 215,604 | $ | 8.61 |
89
For
the Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
average grant date fair value
|
|||||||
Nonvested
at beginning of year
|
236,350 | $ | 3.50 | |||||
Granted
|
129,200 | 2.12 | ||||||
Vested
|
(25,850 | ) | 4.72 | |||||
Forfeited
|
(11,000 | ) | 4.61 | |||||
Nonvested
at end of year
|
328,700 | $ | 2.76 |
Compensation
expense of $278,000, $115,000, and $125,000 was recognized during the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In each of
those years, a 35% assumed tax benefit for the plan was calculated.
17. Segment
Reporting
The
Company has one reportable segment: community banking. The community
bank segments primarily encompasses the commercial loan and deposit activities
of Republic, as well as consumer loan products in the area surrounding its
branches.
18.
Transactions with Affiliate
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, Republic had outstanding balances of $19.9 million
and $21.6 million, respectively, of commercial loans, which had been
participated to First Bank of Delaware (“FBD”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company prior to January 1, 2005. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008
Republic had outstanding balances of $23.6 million and $37.2 million of
commercial loan balances it had purchased from FBD. The above loan
participations and sales were made at arms length. They are made as a
result of lending limit and other regulatory requirements.
19. Parent
Company Financial Information
The
following financial statements for Republic First Bancorp, Inc. should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the other notes
related to the consolidated financial statements.
90
BALANCE
SHEETS
December
31, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars
in thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 11,702 | $ | 11,579 | ||||
Corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable
capital
securities of subsidiary trust holding junior
obligations
of the
corporation
|
676 | 676 | ||||||
Investment in
subsidiaries
|
79,354 | 89,530 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,737 | 1,395 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 93,469 | $ | 103,180 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
$ | 729 | $ | 1,377 | ||||
Corporation-obligated
mandatorily redeemable
|
||||||||
securities of
subsidiary trust holding solely junior
|
||||||||
subordinated
debentures of the
corporation
|
22,476 | 22,476 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
23,205 | 23,853 | ||||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
Total Shareholders’
Equity
|
70,264 | 79,327 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’
Equity
|
$ | 93,469 | $ | 103,180 |
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars
in thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 36 | $ | 32 | $ | 19 | ||||||
Dividend
income from
subsidiaries
|
1,368 | 1,112 | 2,006 | |||||||||
Total
income
|
1,404 | 1,144 | 2,025 | |||||||||
Trust
preferred interest
expense
|
1,190 | 1,054 | 631 | |||||||||
Expenses
|
214 | 90 | 89 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
1,404 | 1,144 | 720 | |||||||||
Net
income before
taxes
|
- | - | 1,305 | |||||||||
Federal
income
tax
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Income
before undistributed income of
subsidiaries
|
- | - | 1,305 | |||||||||
Total
equity in undistributed income (loss) of
subsidiaries
|
(11,442 | ) | (472 | ) | 5,580 | |||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | ||||
Shareholders’
equity, beginning of
year
|
$ | 79,327 | $ | 80,467 | $ | 74,734 | ||||||
Stock
based
compensation
|
278 | 115 | 125 | |||||||||
Exercise
of stock
options
|
166 | 931 | 47 | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury
shares
|
- | - | (1,305 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock options
exercises
|
14 | 265 | 348 | |||||||||
Deferred
compensation plan distributions and
transfers
|
1,167 | - | - | |||||||||
Stock
purchase for deferred compensation
plan
|
(499 | ) | (318 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
(11,442 | ) | (472 | ) | 6,885 | |||||||
Change
in unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale
|
1,253 | (1,661 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
Shareholders’
equity, end of
year
|
$ | 70,264 | $ | 79,327 | $ | 80,467 |
91
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars
in thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | (11,442 | ) | $ | (472 | ) | $ | 6,885 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash
|
||||||||||||
provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation plan distributions and transfers
|
1,167 | - | - | |||||||||
Stock
purchases for deferred compensation plan
|
(499 | ) | (318 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||
Stock
based
compensation
|
278 | 115 | 125 | |||||||||
Increase in other
assets
|
(355 | ) | (699 | ) | (391 | ) | ||||||
(Decrease) increase in other
liabilities
|
(648 | ) | 189 | 409 | ||||||||
Equity in undistributed losses
(income) of subsidiaries
|
11,442 | 472 | (5,580 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities
|
(57 | ) | (713 | ) | 1,093 | |||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Investment in
subsidiary
|
- | - | (5,000 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
of corporation- obligated
|
||||||||||||
mandatorily
redeemable capital
|
||||||||||||
securities
of subsidiary trust holding
|
||||||||||||
junior
obligations of the
corporation
|
- | (335 | ) | (155 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
- | (335 | ) | (5,155 | ) | |||||||
Cash
from Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Exercise of stock
options
|
166 | 931 | 47 | |||||||||
Issuance
of corporation- obligated
|
||||||||||||
mandatorily
redeemable securities
|
||||||||||||
of
subsidiary trust holding solely
|
||||||||||||
junior
subordinated debentures
|
||||||||||||
of
the
corporation
|
- | 11,135 | 5,155 | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury
shares
|
- | - | (1,305 | ) | ||||||||
Tax
benefit of stock option
exercises
|
14 | 265 | 348 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
180 | 12,331 | 4,245 | |||||||||
Increase
in
cash
|
123 | 11,283 | 183 | |||||||||
Cash,
beginning of
period
|
11,579 | 296 | 113 | |||||||||
Cash,
end of
period
|
$ | 11,702 | $ | 11,579 | $ | 296 |
20. Related
Party Transactions
The Company made payments to related
parties in the amount $1.8 million during 2009 compared to $0.2 million in 2008.
The disbursements made during 2009 include $1.4 million in fees for
architectural design, interior design, securing approvals, and construction
management services paid to InterArch, a company owned by the spouse of Vernon
W. Hill, II. Mr. Hill has made an investment in outstanding convertible trust
preferred securities issued by the Company and currently acts as a consultant to
the Bank. The convertible nature of these securities results in beneficial
ownership of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the
company.
In order to adopt more of a retail
customer focus, the Company remodeled each of its existing locations. Capital
improvements totaling $8.3 million were made to the existing locations.
Architectural design and construction management services provided by InterArch
related to these improvements represented approximately 11% of the overall
project costs, or $0.9 million. In addition, the Company utilized InterArch for
similar services with respect to new locations for future growth and expansion
at a cost of $0.5 million.
Competitive bids were solicited and
received prior to the selection of InterArch for architectural and design
services. During 2009, the Company engaged a nationally recognized independent
accounting firm to review certain related party transactions. The findings
provided by this firm were used to manage the related party expenditures
associated with construction and renovation projects to industry standards.
Based on these findings and its own detailed review, management believes
disbursements made to related parties were substantially equivalent to those
that would have been paid to unaffiliated companies for comparable goods and
services and were within the range of industry standards for such
services.
92
21. Quarterly
Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following tables are summary
unaudited statements of operation information for each of the quarters ended
during 2009 and 2008.
Summary
of Selected Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data
For
the Quarter Ended, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest
income
|
$ | 10,694 | $ | 10,713 | $ | 10,935 | $ | 11,128 | ||||||||
Total
interest
expense
|
3,734 | 3,908 | 4,143 | 4,270 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
(loss)
|
6,960 | 6,805 | 6,792 | 6,858 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
1,000 | 150 | 8,250 | 4,800 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest
income
(loss)
|
(1,205 | ) | 250 | 382 | 652 | |||||||||||
Non-interest
expense
|
8,555 | 6,700 | 7,219 | 8,485 | ||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income
taxes
|
(1,368 | ) | 20 | (2,860 | ) | (2,015 | ) | |||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | (2,432 | ) | $ | 185 | $ | (5,435 | ) | $ | (3,760 | ) | |||||
Per
Share Data (1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | |||||
Diluted:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) |
For
the Quarter Ended, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
Fourth
|
Third
|
Second
|
First
|
||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest
income
|
$ | 12,315 | $ | 13,532 | $ | 13,328 | $ | 14,801 | ||||||||
Total
interest
expense
|
5,264 | 5,914 | 6,324 | 7,579 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
7,051 | 7,618 | 7,004 | 7,222 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
1,601 | 43 | 43 | 5,812 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest
income
(loss)
|
(931 | ) | 672 | 836 | 665 | |||||||||||
Non-interest
expense
|
5,370 | 6,008 | 6,061 | 6,448 | ||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for income
taxes
|
(435 | ) | 706 | 547 | (1,595 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | (416 | ) | $ | 1,533 | $ | 1,189 | $ | (2,778 | ) | ||||||
Per
Share Data (1)
|
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Basic:
|
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Net income
(loss)
|
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.27 | ) | ||||||
Diluted:
|
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Net income
(loss)
|
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.27 | ) | ||||||
(1)
Quarters do not add to full year EPS due to rounding
|
93