REPUBLIC FIRST BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31,
2009
|
Commission
File Number:
000-17007
|
Republic First
Bancorp, Inc.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Pennsylvania
|
23-2486815
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
IRS
Employer Identification
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Number
|
50 South
16thStreet, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
|
(Address of principal executive
offices)
|
(Zip
code)
|
215-735-4422
|
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
N/A
|
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
|
YES
X
|
NO____
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File Required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES ____
|
NO____
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ____ |
Accelerated
Filer X
|
Non-Accelerated
filer ____
|
Smaller
reporting company ____
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
|
YES____
|
NO X
|
APPLICABLE
ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
|
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latestpracticable date.
|
10,655,201 shares of Issuer’s
Common Stock, par value
|
$0.01 per share, issued
and outstanding as of May 7, 2009
|
Page
1
|
Exhibit
index appears on page 33
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
Part
I: Financial Information
|
Page
|
Item
1: Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
Item
2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
|
|
Results
of Operations
|
|
Item
3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
|
Item
4: Controls and Procedures
|
|
Part
II: Other Information
|
|
Item
1: Legal Proceedings
|
|
Item
1A: Risk Factors
|
|
Item
2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
Item
3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
|
Item
4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
Item
5: Other Information
|
|
Item
6: Exhibits
|
|
Signatures
|
2
ITEM
1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31,
2008
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended
|
|
March
31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months
ended
March
31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended
|
|
March
31, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
|
3
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
ASSETS:
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 19,246 | $ | 12,925 | ||||
Interest
bearing deposits with banks
|
151 | 334 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
6,883 | 21,159 | ||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
26,280 | 34,418 | ||||||
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
|
79,410 | 83,032 | ||||||
Investment
securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
|
||||||||
(Fair
value of $213 and $214, respectively)
|
198 | 198 | ||||||
Restricted
stock, at cost
|
6,836 | 6,836 | ||||||
Loans
receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of
|
||||||||
$8,434
and $8,409, respectively)
|
741,822 | 774,673 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
15,366 | 14,209 | ||||||
Other
real estate owned, net
|
10,016 | 8,580 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,762 | 3,939 | ||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
12,191 | 12,118 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
15,499 | 13,977 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 911,380 | $ | 951,980 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Demand
– non-interest-bearing
|
$ | 87,849 | $ | 70,814 | ||||
Demand
– interest-bearing
|
38,448 | 43,044 | ||||||
Money
market and savings
|
253,101 | 231,643 | ||||||
Time
less than $100,000
|
131,054 | 139,708 | ||||||
Time
over $100,000
|
268,676 | 253,958 | ||||||
Total
Deposits
|
779,128 | 739,167 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
- | 77,309 | ||||||
FHLB
Advances
|
25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
2,923 | 2,540 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,366 | 6,161 | ||||||
Subordinated
debt
|
22,476 | 22,476 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
834,893 | 872,653 | ||||||
Shareholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, par value $0.01 per share: 10,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
||||||||
no
shares issued as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
|
- | - | ||||||
Common
stock par value $0.01 per share, 20,000,000 shares
authorized;
|
||||||||
shares
issued 11,059,578 as of March 31, 2009
|
||||||||
and
11,047,651 as of December 31, 2008
|
111 | 110 | ||||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
76,723 | 76,629 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
4,695 | 8,455 | ||||||
Treasury
stock at cost (416,303 shares)
|
(3,099 | ) | (3,099 | ) | ||||
Stock
held by deferred compensation plan
|
(538 | ) | (1,377 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(1,405 | ) | (1,391 | ) | ||||
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
|
76,487 | 79,327 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
|
$ | 911,380 | $ | 951,980 | ||||
(See
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements)
4
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three months ended
|
||||||||
March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans
|
$ | 9,990 | $ | 13,453 | ||||
Interest
and dividends on taxable investment securities
|
1,027 | 1,138 | ||||||
Interest and dividends on tax-exempt investment securities
|
108 | 114 | ||||||
Interest on federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets | 3 | 96 | ||||||
Total
interest income
|
11,128 | 14,801 | ||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||
Demand-
interest bearing
|
65 | 146 | ||||||
Money
market and savings
|
1,101 | 1,667 | ||||||
Time
less than $100,000
|
1,194 | 2,053 | ||||||
Time
over $100,000
|
1,307 | 2,387 | ||||||
Other
borrowings
|
603 | 1,326 | ||||||
Total
interest expense
|
4,270 | 7,579 | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
6,858 | 7,222 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
4,800 | 5,812 | ||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
2,058 | 1,410 | ||||||
Non-interest
income:
|
||||||||
Loan
advisory and servicing fees
|
227 | 112 | ||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
301 | 287 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of investment security
|
- | 5 | ||||||
Impairment
charge on investment security
|
(23 | ) | - | |||||
Bank
owned life insurance income
|
73 | 108 | ||||||
Other
non-interest income
|
74 | 153 | ||||||
Total non-interest income | 652 | 665 | ||||||
Non-interest
expenses:
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,558 | 2,730 | ||||||
Occupancy
|
687 | 603 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
335 | 326 | ||||||
Legal
|
359 | 197 | ||||||
Write
down/loss on sale of other real estate
|
1,319 | 1,016 | ||||||
Other
real estate
|
103 | - | ||||||
Advertising
|
24 | 129 | ||||||
Data
processing
|
259 | 203 | ||||||
Insurance
|
174 | 104 | ||||||
Professional
fees
|
461 | 99 | ||||||
Regulatory
assessments and costs
|
171 | 52 | ||||||
Taxes,
other
|
252 | 261 | ||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
783 | 728 | ||||||
Total
non-interest expense
|
8,485 | 6,448 | ||||||
Loss
before benefit for income taxes
|
(5,775 | ) | (4,373 | ) | ||||
Benefit
for income taxes
|
(2,015 | ) | (1,595 | ) | ||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (3,760 | ) | $ | (2,778 | ) | ||
Net
loss per share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | ||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | ||
(See notes to
unaudited consolidated financial statements)
5
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except share
data)
(unaudited)
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Stock
Held by
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2009
|
$ | 110 | $ | 76,629 | $ | 8,455 | $ | (3,099 | ) | $ | (1,377 | ) | $ | (1,391 | ) | $ | 79,327 | |||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss,
net
of tax benefit of $(8)
|
(14 | ) | – | – | – | – | – | (14 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(3,760 | ) | – | – | (3,760 | ) | – | – | – | (3,760 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
$ | (3,774 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
– | 69 | – | – | – | – | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised
(11,927
shares)
|
1 | 25 | – | – | – | – | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation plan
distribution
|
– | – | – | – | 839 | – | 839 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2009
|
$ | 111 | $ | 76,723 | $ | 4,695 | $ | (3,099 | ) | $ | (538 | ) | $ | (1,405 | ) | $ | 76,487 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid
in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Treasury
Stock
|
Stock
Held by
Deferred
Compensation
Plan
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
January 1, 2008
|
$ | 107 | $ | 75,321 | $ | 8,927 | $ | (2,993 | ) | $ | (1,165 | ) | $ | 270 | $ | 80,467 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss,
net
of tax benefit of $(108)
|
(210 | ) | – | – | – | – | – | (210 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(2,778 | ) | – | – | (2,778 | ) | – | – | – | (2,778 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
$ | (2,988 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
– | 35 | – | – | – | – | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
exercised
(63,355
shares)
|
1 | 162 | – | – | – | – | 163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2008
|
$ | 108 | $ | 75,518 | $ | 6,149 | $ | (2,993 | ) | $ | (1,165 | ) | $ | 60 | $ | 77,677 | ||||||||||||||||
(See
notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements)
6
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiary
|
||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
(unaudited)
|
||||||||
Three
months ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (3,760 | ) | $ | (2,778 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net
|
||||||||
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
4,800 | 5,812 | ||||||
Write
down or loss on sale of other real estate owned
|
1,319 | 1,016 | ||||||
Depreciation and
amortization
|
335 | 326 | ||||||
Deferred
compensation plan distribution
|
839 | - | ||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
69 | 35 | ||||||
Gain
on sale of investment security
|
- | (5 | ) | |||||
Impairment
charge on investment security
|
23 | - | ||||||
Amortization
of discounts on investment securities
|
(64 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Increase
in value of bank owned life insurance
|
(73 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Increase
in accrued interest receivable
|
||||||||
and
other assets
|
(1,330 | ) | (1,812 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable
|
||||||||
and
other liabilities
|
(412 | ) | (2,266 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,746 | 170 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of investment securities:
|
||||||||
Available
for sale
|
- | (992 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of securities:
|
||||||||
Available
for sale
|
3,634 | 5,585 | ||||||
Held
to maturity
|
- | 25 | ||||||
Purchase
of FHLB stock
|
- | (942 | ) | |||||
Net
decrease in loans
|
25,296 | 4,045 | ||||||
Net
proceeds from sale of other real estate owned
|
- | 2,126 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment expenditures
|
(1,492 | ) | (736 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
27,438 | 9,111 | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
26 | 163 | ||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in demand, money market and savings
deposits
|
33,897 | (35,487 | ) | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in short term borrowings
|
(77,309 | ) | 19,234 | |||||
Net
increase in time deposits
|
6,064 | 4,164 | ||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(37,322 | ) | (11,926 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(8,138 | ) | (2,645 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
34,418 | 73,225 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 26,280 | $ | 70,580 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure:
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 3,887 | $ | 7,493 | ||||
Non-monetary
transfers from loans to other real estate owned
|
$ | 2,755 | $ | 15,839 |
(See notes to
unaudited consolidated financial statements)
7
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note
1: Definitive Agreement of Merger:
On
November 7, 2008, the board of directors of Republic First Bancorp, Inc. (“the
Company”) approved an agreement and plan of merger, pursuant to which the
Company will be merged with and into Pennsylvania Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
(“Pennsylvania Commerce”), subject to the receipt of shareholder and regulatory
approvals and the satisfaction of other customary closing
conditions. Approvals were obtained from the Company’s shareholders
on March 18, 2009 and Pennsylvania Commerce’s shareholders on March 19,
2009. On April 29, 2009, Pennsylvania Commerce notified the Company
of its extension, in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, of a
contractual deadline for the completion of the merger until July 31, 2009, in
order to allow the parties additional time to obtain required regulatory
approvals for the merger. As a result of the extension, either
Pennsylvania Commerce or Republic First, provided it is not responsible for the
delay, may terminate the merger agreement if the merger is not completed by July
31, 2009.
Note
2: Nature of Operations:
The
Company is a one-bank holding company organized and incorporated under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is comprised of one wholly
owned subsidiary, Republic First Bank (“Republic”), a Pennsylvania state
chartered bank, and Republic’s subsidiaries. Republic offers a
variety of banking services to individuals and businesses throughout the Greater
Philadelphia and South Jersey area through its offices and branches in
Philadelphia, Montgomery, Delaware and Camden Counties. The Company
also has three unconsolidated subsidiaries, which are statutory trusts
established by the Company in connection with its sponsorship of three separate
issuances of trust preferred securities.
Between
January 2005 and August 2008, Republic engaged BSC Services Corporation (“BSC”),
a former affiliate, to provide data processing, accounting, employee leasing,
human resources, credit and compliance services. In August 2008, BSC
discontinued its operations and many of its employees were transferred to the
direct employ of Republic. BSC allocated costs of services to
Republic on the basis of Republic’s usage, and Republic classified such costs to
the appropriate non-interest expense categories.
The
Company and Republic encounter vigorous competition for market share in the
geographic areas they serve from bank holding companies, national, regional and
other community banks, thrift institutions, credit unions and other non-bank
financial organizations, such as mutual fund companies, insurance companies and
brokerage companies.
The
Company and Republic are subject to regulations of certain state and federal
agencies. These regulatory agencies periodically examine the Company and
Republic for adherence to laws and regulations. As a consequence, the cost of
doing business may be affected.
Note
3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Basis
of Presentation:
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Republic. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial
information and with the instructions to United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for financial
statements for a complete fiscal year. In the opinion of management,
all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have
8
been
included. Operating results for the three month period ended March
31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the year ending December 31, 2009. All significant inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial
statements.
Risks
and Uncertainties and Certain Significant Estimates:
The
earnings of the Company depend primarily on the earnings of
Republic. The earnings of Republic are dependent primarily upon the
level of net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on
its interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest
paid on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings.
Accordingly, our results of operations are subject to risks and uncertainties
surrounding our exposure to changes in the interest rate
environment.
Prepayments
on residential real estate mortgage and other fixed rate loans and
mortgage-backed securities vary significantly, and may cause significant
fluctuations in interest margins.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Significant
estimates are made by management in determining the allowance for loan losses,
carrying values of other real estate owned, assessment of other than temporary
impairment of investment securities, impairment of restricted stock and the
realization of deferred income tax assets. Consideration is given to a variety
of factors in establishing these estimates.
In
estimating the allowance for loan losses, management considers current economic
conditions, diversification of the loan portfolio, delinquency statistics,
results of internal loan reviews, borrowers’ perceived financial and managerial
strengths, the adequacy of underlying collateral, if collateral dependent, or
present value of future cash flows, and other relevant
factors. Because the allowance for loan losses and carrying value of
other real estate owned are dependent, to a great extent, on the general economy
and other conditions that may be beyond Republic’s control, the estimates of the
allowance for loan losses and the carrying values of other real estate owned
could differ materially in the near term.
In
estimating other than temporary impairment of investment securities, securities
are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market
conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their
value is other than temporary. To determine whether a loss in value
is other than temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons
underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent
and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period
of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair
value. The term “other than temporary” is not intended to indicate
that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospect for a near-term
recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of
evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying
value of investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be
other than temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding
charge to earnings is recognized.
In
estimating impairment of restricted stock, management’s determination of whether
these investments are impaired is based on the assessment of the ultimate
recoverability of the cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in
value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate
recoverability of the cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the
significance of the decline in net assets of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2)
commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the
level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, and
(3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and
accordingly, on the customer base of the FHLB.
In
evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all
available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results
and our forecast of future taxable income. In
9
determining
future taxable income, management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable
income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible
and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to
make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans
and estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in
estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance
against our deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation
allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could
have a significant impact on our future earnings.
The
Company and Republic are subject to federal and state regulations governing
virtually all aspects of their activities, including but not limited to, lines
of business, liquidity, investments, the payment of dividends, and
others. Such regulations and the cost of adherence to such
regulations can have a significant impact on earnings and financial
condition.
Share-Based
Compensation:
The
Company maintains a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), under which the
Company grants options to its employees, directors and independent contractors
and consultants who perform services for the Company. Under terms of
the Plan, 1.5 million shares of common stock, plus an annual increase equal to
the number of shares needed to restore the maximum number of shares that may be
available for grant under the Plan to 1.5 million shares, are reserved for such
options. The Plan provides that the exercise price of each option
granted equals the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of
grant. Any options granted vest within one to five years and has a
maximum term of 10 years. Unless otherwise provided in a grant
letter, upon a change in control such as the completion of the proposed merger
with Pennsylvania Commerce, all unvested options would immediately
vest. Based on terms provided in various grant letters, 212,700
unvested options granted in 2008 and 2009 will not vest upon the completion
proposed merger with Pennsylvania Commerce. Expense is estimated at
$233,000.
The
Black-Sholes option pricing model is utilized to determine the fair market value
of stock options. In 2009, the following assumptions were utilized: a
dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 26.45% to 27.61%; a risk-free
interest rate of 1.99% to 2.72%; and an expected life of 7.0
years. In 2008 the following assumptions were utilized: a dividend
yield of 0%; expected volatility of 24.98%; a risk-free interest rate of 3.08%;
and an expected life of 7.0 years. A dividend yield of 0% is
utilized, because cash dividends have never been paid. The expected
life reflects a 3 to 4 year “all or nothing” vesting period, the maximum ten
year term and review of historical behavior. The volatility was based
on Bloomberg’s seven year volatility calculation for “FRBK”
stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the seven year
Treasury bond. 6,050 shares vested in the first quarter of
2009. Expense is recognized ratably over the period required to
vest. There were 236,350 unvested options at January 1, 2009 with a
fair value of $827,755 with $599,551 of that amount remaining to be recognized
as expense. At March 31, 2009, there were 339,000 unvested options
with a fair value of $1,014,130 with $749,084 of that amount remaining to be
recognized as expense. At that date, the intrinsic value of the 564,761 options
outstanding was $279,843, while the intrinsic value of the 225,761 exercisable
(vested) was $225,474.
10
A summary
of the status of the Company’s stock options under the Stock Option Plan as of
March 31, 2009 and 2008 and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 are presented below:
For
the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding,
beginning of year
|
467,988 | $ | 8.33 | 737,841 | $ | 6.39 | ||||||||||
Granted
|
108,700 | 6.35 | 52,000 | 6.18 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(11,927 | ) | 2.17 | (63,355 | ) | 2.56 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | (63,442 | ) | 8.62 | |||||||||||
Outstanding,
end of period
|
564,761 | 8.08 | 663,044 | 6.53 | ||||||||||||
Options
exercisable at period-end
|
225,761 | 8.02 | 509,294 | 5.51 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average fair value of
options
granted during the period
|
$ | 2.17 | $ | 2.11 | ||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Number
of options exercised
|
11,927 | 63,355 | ||||||
Cash
received
|
$ | 26,000 | $ | 163,000 | ||||
Intrinsic
value
|
62,139 | 266,233 | ||||||
Tax
benefit
|
21,749 | 93,181 |
The
following table summarizes information about options outstanding under the Plan
as of March 31, 2009.
Options
outstanding
|
Options
exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Prices
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
|
Weighted
Average
exercise
price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||
$1.81
|
7,453 | 1.8 | $ | 1.81 | 7,453 | $ | 1.81 | |||||||||||||||
$2.77
to $3.88
|
886 | 2.4 | 2.95 | 886 | 2.95 | |||||||||||||||||
$5.70 to
$8.72
|
391,013 | 6.3 | 7.05 | 110,313 | 6.25 | |||||||||||||||||
$9.93
to $12.13
|
165,409 | 6.8 | 10.82 | 107,109 | 10.31 | |||||||||||||||||
564,761 | $ | 8.08 | 225,761 | $ | 8.02 | |||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended,
|
||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Number of
shares
|
Weighted
average grant date fair value
|
|||||||
Nonvested
at beginning of year
|
236,350 | $ | 3.50 | |||||
Granted
|
108,700 | 2.17 | ||||||
Vested
|
(6,050 | ) | 5.10 | |||||
Nonvested
at end of period
|
339,000 | $ | 2.99 |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, $69,000 was recognized in compensation
expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the Stock Option
Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, $35,000 was
recognized in compensation expense, with a 35% assumed tax benefit, for the
Stock Option Plan.
11
Note
4: Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume
and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS
157-4). FASB Statement 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair
value as the price that would be received to sell the asset or transfer the
liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or
distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under
current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on
determining when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has
significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances when a transaction may not be considered orderly.
FSP FAS
157-4 provides a list of factors that a reporting entity should evaluate to
determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level
of activity for the asset or liability in relation to normal market activity for
the asset or liability. When the reporting entity concludes there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or
liability, further analysis of the information from that market is needed and
significant adjustments to the related prices may be necessary to estimate fair
value in accordance with Statement 157.
This FSP
clarifies that when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and
level of activity for the asset or liability, some transactions may not be
orderly. In those situations, the entity must evaluate the weight of the
evidence to determine whether the transaction is orderly. The FSP provides a
list of circumstances that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly. A
transaction price that is not associated with an orderly transaction is given
little, if any, weight when estimating fair value.
This FSP
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15,
2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 157-4 must also early adopt
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. The Company is currently reviewing
the effect this new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 clarifies the interaction
of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt
security is other-than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, management
must assess whether (a) it has the intent to sell the security and
(b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the
security prior to its anticipated recovery. These steps are done before
assessing whether the entity will recover the cost basis of the investment.
Previously, this assessment required management to assert it has both the intent
and the ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for
an anticipated recovery in fair value to avoid recognizing an
other-than-temporary impairment. This change does not affect the need to
forecast recovery of the value of the security through either cash flows or
market price.
In
instances when a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment
exists but the investor does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not
more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security prior to
its anticipated recovery, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 changes the presentation
and amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in the income
statement. The other-than-temporary impairment is separated into (a) the
amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in
cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and
(b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all
other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related
to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total
other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in
12
other
comprehensive income.
This FSP
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15,
2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 must also
early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly. The Company is currently reviewing
the effect this new pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures
about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of
publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP
also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require
those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting
periods.
This FSP
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15,
2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 must also
early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. The Company is
currently reviewing the effect this new pronouncement will have on its
consolidated financial statements.
Note
5: Legal Proceedings
The
Company and Republic are from time to time parties (plaintiff or defendant) to
lawsuits in the normal course of business. While any litigation
involves an element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing pending actions
with its legal counsel, is of the opinion that the liability of the Company and
Republic, if any, resulting from such actions will not have a material effect on
the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and
Republic.
Note
6: Segment Reporting
The
Company has one reportable segment: community banking. The community bank
segment primarily encompasses the commercial loan and deposit activities of
Republic, as well as consumer loan products in the area surrounding its
branches.
Note
7: Earnings Per Share:
Earnings
per share (“EPS”) consists of two separate components: basic EPS and diluted
EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding for each period presented. Diluted EPS is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding plus dilutive common stock equivalents (“CSEs”). CSEs consist
of dilutive stock options granted through the Plan and convertible securities
related to an issuance of trust preferred securities sponsored by the Company in
June 2008. In the diluted EPS computation, the after tax interest
expense on that trust preferred securities issuance is added back to the net
loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the effect
of CSEs and the related add back of after tax interest expense was
anti-dilutive. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator used in calculating basic and diluted EPS. CSEs which are
anti-dilutive are not included in the following calculation. At March
31, 2009, there were 335,406 stock options to purchase common stock, which were
excluded from the computation of earnings per share because the option price was
greater than the average market price. At March 31, 2008, there were
289,029 stock options to purchase common stock, which were excluded from the
computation of earnings per share
13
because
the option price was greater than the average market price. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company included no stock
options in calculating diluted EPS due to a net loss from
operations.
The
following tables are a comparison of EPS for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
Three months ended March 31, |
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (3,760,000 | ) | $ | (2,778,000 | ) | ||||||||||
(numerator
for basic and diluted earnings
per
share)
|
Per
|
Per
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Share
|
Shares
|
Share
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares
|
||||||||||||||||
for
period (denominator for basic earnings per
share)
|
10,631,480 | 10,363,376 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per share - basic
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||||
Add
common stock equivalents
representing
dilutive stock options
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Effect
on basic EPS of dilutive CSE
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
10,631,480 | 10,363,376 | ||||||||||||||
Loss
per share - diluted
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) |
Note
8: Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Management
uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial
instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation
technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments,
the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts
the Company could have realized in a sales transaction on the dates
indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of
their respective year-ends and have not been re-evaluated or updated for
purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective
dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial
instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than
the amounts reported at each year-end.
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies to other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements. The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective for its fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2008.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date
of SFAS 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually)
to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods
within those fiscal years. As such, the Company only partially
adopted the provisions of SFAS 157, and will begin to account and report for
non-financial assets and liabilities in 2009. In October 2008, the
FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is Not Active (“FSP 157-3”),
to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive
market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive
market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately and applies to the
Company’s December 31, 2008 consolidated financial
statements. The adoption of FSP 157-3 had an impact on the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements as an impairment
charge on a bank pooled trust preferred security of $23,000 was recognized
during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
SFAS 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation
methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest
priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
14
active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The
three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are as
follows:
|
Level 1: Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities.
|
|
Level 2: Quoted prices
in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability.
|
|
Level 3: Prices or
valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the
fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no
market activity).
|
An
asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
For
financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value
measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Description
|
March
31, 2009
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 79,410 | $ | - | $ | 74,438 | $ | 4,972 |
Description
|
December
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | 83,032 | $ | - | $ | 78,100 | $ | 4,932 | ||||||||
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the securities available for sale
measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31:
2009
|
||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||
Beginning
Balance, January 1,
|
$ | 4,932 | ||
Unrealized
gains arising during 2009
|
63 | |||
Impairment
charge on Level 3 security
|
(23 | ) | ||
Ending
balance, March 31,
|
$ | 4,972 | ||
15
For
assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the fair value
measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Description
|
March
31, 2009
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 48,505 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 48,505 | ||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
$ | 10,016 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 10,016 | ||||||||
Description
|
December
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
(Level
2) Significant Other Observable Inputs
|
(Level
3) Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 15,934 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 15,934 | ||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
$ | 8,580 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 8,580 | ||||||||
The
recorded investment in impaired loans totaled $53.8 million at March 31, 2009
and $18.3 million at December 31, 2008. The amounts of related
valuation allowances were $5.3 million and $2.4 million respectively at those
dates.
16
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
following is management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial
condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. This discussion
should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Certain
statements in this report may be considered to be “forward-looking statements”
as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, such as statements that include the words “may,” “believes,” “expect,”
“estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “should,” “intend,” “probability,” “risk,”
“target,” “objective” and similar expressions or variations on such
expressions. The forward-looking statements contained herein are
subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. For example, risks and uncertainties can arise with
changes in: general economic conditions, including their impact on
capital expenditures; new service and product offerings by competitors and price
pressures; and similar items. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s
analysis only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no
obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof, except as may
be required by applicable laws or regulations. Readers should
carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files
from time to time with the SEC, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and
any Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as other filings.
Financial
Condition:
March
31, 2009 Compared to December 31, 2008
Assets
decreased $40.6 million to $911.4 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $952.0
million at December 31, 2008. This decrease reflected a $32.9 million decrease
in loans receivable and an $8.1 million decrease in cash and cash
equivalents.
Loans:
The loan
portfolio represents the Company’s largest asset category and is its most
significant source of interest income. The Company’s lending strategy
is focused on small and medium size businesses and professionals that seek
highly personalized banking services. Gross loans decreased $32.8
million, to $750.3 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $783.1 million at
December 31, 2008. Substantially all of the decrease resulted from
decreases in commercial and construction loans. The loan portfolio
consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans including commercial real
estate, construction loans, residential mortgages, automobile loans, home
improvement loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, overdraft lines of
credit and others. Commercial loans typically range between $250,000 and
$5,000,000 but customers may borrow significantly larger amounts up to our legal
lending limit, which was approximately $15.0 million at March 31,
2009. Individual customers may have several loans that are secured by
different collateral, which were in total subject to that lending
limit.
Investment
Securities:
Investment
securities available-for-sale are investments which may be sold in response to
changing market and interest rate conditions, and for liquidity and other
purposes. The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale
consist primarily of U.S. Government Agency issued mortgage-backed securities,
municipal securities, corporate bonds, and trust preferred
securities. Available-for-sale securities totaled $79.4 million at
March 31, 2009, compared to $83.0 million at year-end 2008. At both
17
March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, the portfolio had net unrealized losses of $2.2
million.
Investment
securities held-to-maturity are investments for which there is the intent and
ability to hold the investment to maturity. These investments are carried at
amortized cost. The held-to-maturity portfolio consists primarily of debt
securities and stocks. At March 31, 2009 and year-end 2008, securities held to
maturity totaled $198,000 for both periods.
Restricted
Stock:
Republic
is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) and, as such,
had been required to maintain stock in FHLB in proportion to its outstanding
FHLB advances, prior to the FHLB suspension of dividend payments in
2008. Since that suspension of dividend payments, the restricted
stock has been frozen, therefore, at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
FHLB stock totaled $6.7 million.
Republic
is also required to maintain stock in Atlantic Central Bankers Bank (“ACBB”) as
a condition of a rarely used contingency line of credit. At both
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, ACBB stock totaled $143,000.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and
due from banks, interest bearing deposits and federal funds sold comprise this
category which consists of the Company’s most liquid assets. The aggregate
amount in these three categories decreased by $8.1 million, to $26.3 million at
March 31, 2009, from $34.4 million at December 31, 2008, primarily
reflecting a $14.3 million decrease in federal funds sold partially offset by a
$6.3 million increase in due from banks.
Fixed
Assets:
The
balance in premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, was $15.4
million at March 31, 2009, compared to $14.2 million at December 31, 2008,
reflecting primarily branch expansion.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
Other
real estate owned amounted to $10.0 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $8.6
million at December 31, 2008, primarily reflecting a transfer from loans of $2.8
million, partially offset by two writedowns totaling $1.3 million.
Bank
Owned Life Insurance:
The
balance of bank owned life insurance amounted to $12.2 million at March 31, 2009
and $12.1 million at December 31, 2008. The income earned on these policies is
reflected in non-interest income.
Other
Assets:
Other
assets increased by $1.5 million to $15.5 million at March 31, 2009, from $14.0
million at December 31, 2008, reflecting a $2.0 million increase in current
income tax assets, a $565,000 increase in prepaid expenses, partially offset by
the collection of $1.1 million in short-term receivables collected in the first
quarter of 2009.
Deposits:
Deposits,
which include non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposits, money market,
savings and time deposits including some brokered deposits, are Republic’s major
source of funding. Deposits are generally solicited from the Company’s market
area through the offering of a variety of products to attract and retain
customers, with a primary focus on multi-product relationships.
Total
deposits increased by $40.0 million to $779.1 million at March 31, 2009 from
$739.2 million at December 31, 2008. Average transaction account
balances increased 4.0% or $13.3 million
18
more than
the prior year period to $346.3 million in the first quarter of
2009. Period end time deposits increased $6.1 million, or 1.5% to
$399.7 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $393.7 million at the prior
year-end.
Short-Term
Borrowings and FHLB Advances:
Short-term
borrowings and FHLB advances are used to supplement deposits as a source of
funds. Republic had $25.0 million FHLB advances at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008. These FHLB advances mature June,
2010. Republic had no short-term borrowings (overnight) at March 31,
2009 compared to $77.3 million at the prior year-end.
Subordinated
Debt:
Subordinated
debt, which is comprised of the subordinated debentures supporting the common
and capital, or trust preferred, securities of the Company’s unconsolidated
capital trusts, amounted to $22.5 million at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Shareholders’
Equity:
Total
shareholders’ equity decreased $2.8 million to $76.5 million at March 31, 2009,
compared to $79.3 million at December 31, 2008, primarily due to the $3.8
million net loss recorded in first quarter 2009.
Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 and March 31, 2008
Results
of Operations:
Overview
The
Company reported a net loss of $3.8 million, or $(0.35) per diluted share, for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to a $2.8 million net loss, or
$(0.27) per diluted share, for the comparable prior year
period. There was a $3.7 million, or 24.8%, decrease in total
interest income, reflecting a 127 basis point decrease in the yield on average
loans outstanding while interest expense decreased $3.3 million, reflecting a
173 basis point decrease in the rate on average interest-bearing deposits
outstanding and a 73 basis point decrease in the rate on average borrowings
outstanding. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31,
2009 decreased $364,000 compared to the comparable period of
2008. The provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2009
decreased to $4.8 million, compared to $5.8 million in the first quarter of
2008. In both periods, the provision for loan losses reflected
additional specific reserves on certain loans. Non-interest income
decreased $13,000 to $652,000 in first quarter 2009 compared to $665,000 in
first quarter 2008. Non-interest expenses increased $2.0 million to
$8.5 million compared to $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2008, primarily
due to increases in salaries and employee benefits expense of $828,000, $406,000
in other real estate owned related expenses, $362,000 in professional fees,
$162,000 in legal fees and $119,000 in regulatory assessments and costs. Return
on average assets and average equity from continuing operations of (1.66)% and
(19.41)% respectively, in the first quarter of 2009 compared to (1.16)% and
(13.90)% respectively for the same period in 2008.
Analysis
of Net Interest Income
Historically,
the Company’s earnings have depended primarily upon Republic’s net interest
income, which is the difference between interest earned on interest-earning
assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is
affected by changes in the mix of the volume and rates of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table provides an
analysis of net interest income, setting forth for the periods (i) average
assets, liabilities, and shareholders’ equity, (ii) interest income earned
on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities,
(iii) annualized average yields earned on interest-earning assets and
average rates on interest-bearing liabilities, and (iv) Republic’s
annualized net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage
of
19
average
total interest-earning assets). Averages are computed based on daily
balances. Non-accrual loans are included in average loans
receivable. Yields are adjusted for tax equivalency first quarter
2009 and 2008.
For
the three months ended
|
For
the three months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Interest
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
(1)
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
other interest-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
earning
assets
|
$ | 3,726 | $ | 3 | 0.33 | % | $ | 12,271 | $ | 96 | 3.15 | % | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
restricted
stock
|
90,966 | 1,190 | 5.23 | % | 87,545 | 1,313 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
770,562 | 9,990 | 5.26 | % | 817,702 | 13,453 | 6.62 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
865,254 | 11,183 | 5.24 | % | 917,518 | 14,862 | 6.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
51,229 | 42,977 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 916,483 | $ | 960,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
- non-interest bearing
|
$ | 77,527 | $ | 83,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
- interest-bearing
|
42,087 | $ | 65 | 0.63 | % | 41,993 | $ | 146 | 1.40 | % | ||||||||||||||
Money
market & savings
|
226,663 | 1,101 | 1.97 | % | 207,571 | 1,667 | 3.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
394,742 | 2,501 | 2.57 | % | 384,040 | 4,440 | 4.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
741,019 | 3,667 | 2.01 | % | 716,997 | 6,253 | 3.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
663,492 | 3,667 | 2.24 | % | 633,604 | 6,253 | 3.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
87,726 | 603 | 2.79 | % | 151,552 | 1,326 | 3.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
liabilities
|
$ | 751,218 | $ | 4,270 | 2.31 | % | $ | 785,156 | $ | 7,579 | 3.88 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
deposits and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
other
borrowings
|
828,745 | 4,270 | 2.09 | % | 868,549 | 7,579 | 3.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
other
liabilites
|
9,184 | 11,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
78,554 | 80,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholders'
equity
|
$ | 916,483 | $ | 960,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (2)
|
$ | 6,913 | $ | 7,283 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest spread
|
2.93 | % | 2.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (2)
|
3.24 | % | 3.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
Yields on investments are calculated basd on amortized
cost.
|
||||||||||||
(2)
Net interest income and net interest margin are presented on a tax
equivalent basis. Net interest income has been increased
over
|
||||||||||||
the
financial statement amount by $55 and $61 in first quarter 2009 and 2008,
respectively, to adjust for tax equivalency. The
tax
|
||||||||||||
equivalent
net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax equivalent net interest
income by average total interest earning assets.
|
||||||||||||
Rate/Volume
Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income
Net
interest income may also be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate
components of interest income and interest expense. The following table sets
forth an analysis of volume and rate changes in net interest income for the
periods indicated. For purposes of this table, changes in interest income and
expense are allocated to volume and rate categories based upon the respective
changes in average balances and average rates.
20
Three
months ended March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
versus
March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Due
to change in:
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Interest
earned on:
|
||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and other
|
||||||||||||
interest-earning
assets
|
$ | (7 | ) | $ | (86 | ) | $ | (93 | ) | |||
Securities
|
44 | (167 | ) | (123 | ) | |||||||
Loans
|
(611 | ) | (2,852 | ) | (3,463 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(574 | ) | (3,105 | ) | (3,679 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense of
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
- | 81 | 81 | |||||||||
Money
market and savings
|
(93 | ) | 659 | 566 | ||||||||
Time
deposits
|
(68 | ) | 2,007 | 1,939 | ||||||||
Total
deposit interest expense
|
(161 | ) | 2,747 | 2,586 | ||||||||
Other
borrowings
|
439 | 284 | 723 | |||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
278 | 3,031 | 3,309 | |||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | (296 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (370 | ) | |||
The
Company’s tax equivalent net interest margin increased 5 basis points to 3.24%
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 3.19% for the prior year
comparable period.
While
yields on interest-earning assets decreased 127 basis points to 5.24% in first
quarter 2009 from 6.51% in first quarter 2008, the rate on total deposits and
other borrowings decreased 142 basis points to 2.09% from 3.51% between those
respective periods. The decrease in yields on assets and rates on deposits and
borrowings was primarily due to repricing assets and liabilities as a result of
actions taken by the Federal Reserve since September 2007.
The
Company’s tax equivalent net interest income decreased $370,000, or 5.1%, to
$6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $7.3 million for
the prior year comparable period. As shown in the Rate Volume table above, the
decrease in net interest income was due primarily to a decrease in average
interest earning assets. Average interest-earning assets amounted to $865.3
million for first quarter 2009 and $917.5 million for first quarter
2008. The $52.3 million decrease resulted primarily from a reduction
in loans of $47.1 million.
The
Company’s total tax equivalent interest income decreased $3.7 million, or 24.8%,
to $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $14.9 million
for the prior year comparable period. Interest and fees on loans
decreased $3.5 million, or 25.7%, to $10.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, from $13.5 million for the prior year comparable
period. The decrease was due primarily to the 136 basis point decline
in the yield on loans, as variable rate loans in our portfolio repriced to lower
interest rates, as a result of actions taken by the Federal
Reserve. Tax equivalent interest and dividends on investment
securities decreased $123,000 to $1.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009, from $1.3 million for the prior year comparable
period. This decrease reflected a 77 basis point decline in the yield
of investment securities primarily resulting from the discontinuation of
dividends on FHLB stock. Interest on federal funds sold and other
interest-earning assets decreased $93,000, or 96.8%, reflecting decreases in
short-term market interest rates.
The
Company’s total interest expense decreased $3.3 million, or 43.7%, to $4.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $7.6 million for the
prior year comparable period. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $751.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $785.2 million
for the prior year comparable period, or a decrease of $33.9 million. The
decrease primarily
21
reflected
reduced funding requirements due to a decrease in loans. Average deposit
balances increased $24.0 million while there was a $63.8 million decrease in
average other borrowings. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities
decreased 157 basis points to 2.31% for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Interest expense on time deposit balances decreased $1.9 million to $2.5 million
in first quarter 2009, from $4.4 million in the comparable prior year period,
reflecting lower rates. Money market and savings interest expense
decreased $566,000 to $1.1 million in first quarter 2008, from $1.7 million in
the comparable prior year period. The majority of the decrease in interest
expense on deposits reflected the impact of the lower short-term interest rate
environment. Accordingly, rates on total interest-bearing deposits decreased 173
basis points in first quarter 2009 compared to first quarter 2008.
Interest
expense on other borrowings decreased $723,000 to $603,000 in first quarter
2009, primarily as a result of the lower average balances. Average other
borrowings, primarily overnight FHLB borrowings, decreased $63.8 million, or
42.1%, between those respective periods. Rates on overnight borrowings reflected
the lower short-term interest rate environment as the rate of other borrowings
decreased to 2.79% in first quarter 2009, from 3.52% in the comparable prior
year period. Interest expense on other borrowings also includes the interest on
$22.5 million of subordinated debt.
Provision
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses is charged to operations in an amount necessary to
bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level that reflects the known and
estimated inherent losses in the portfolio. The provision for loan losses
amounted to $4.8 million in first quarter 2009 compared to $5.8 million in first
quarter 2008.
The $4.8
million provision for loan losses in first quarter 2009 includes an increase of
$2.8 million in the allowance for loan losses to cover the actual amounts
charged off for nineteen loans in the quarter. The amounts charged
off were based on management’s revised estimates of collection and/or underlying
collateral values. The balance of the provision in first quarter 2009
reflects management’s judgment of the further deterioration of the business
economy and in particular the real estate sector in Republic’s market
area. At March 31, 2009, approximately 85% of the allowance for loan
losses is identified for specific loans.
The first
quarter 2008 provision reflected $5.7 million of charges to increase reserves on
specific loans primarily comprised of the following. A $1.3 million charge was
taken on a New Jersey residential development shore property, notwithstanding
higher appraisals, and reflected the most up to date potential buyer
indications. A $600,000 charge was taken on a residential development property
in New Jersey, also proximate to the shore, based upon the same factors. A $1.7
million charge was taken for a borrower with loans secured by multiple
commercial properties which, notwithstanding higher appraisals, was based on the
most current efforts to market the properties. A $1.3 million charge was taken
on a suburban Philadelphia residential development property, notwithstanding
higher appraisals, based on the most recent potential buyer indications. A
$450,000 charge was taken on a Philadelphia city residential development, based
on the most recent realtor indications. In each case the charges were based on a
more rapid disposition than initially planned. The residential
property charges reflected the most up to date April, 2008 information, in which
markets showed deterioration in what is typically the beginning of the peak
buying season.
Non-Interest
Income
Total
non-interest income decreased $13,000 to $652,000 for first quarter 2009
compared to $665,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as decreases in
other income of $79,000 and bank owned life insurance income of $35,000 were
offset by an increase in loan advisory and service fees of
$115,000. The decrease in other income was primarily due to a
$100,000 legal settlement recorded in first quarter 2008 while the increase in
loan advisory and servicing fees resulted from higher prepayment fee
income.
22
Non-Interest
Expenses
Total
non-interest expenses increased $2.0 million or 31.6% to $8.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, from $6.4 million for the prior year
comparable period. Salaries and employee benefits increased $828,000 or 30.3%,
to $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $2.7 million for
the prior year comparable period. That increase reflected additional staffing in
first quarter 2009, decreased salary deferrals based on lower loan originations,
as well as annual merit increases for certain individuals of up to three percent
of their base salary.
Occupancy
expense increased $84,000, or 13.9%, to $687,000 in first quarter 2009, compared
to $603,000 in first quarter 2008. The increase reflected incremental rent
increases at several branch locations as well as the corporate
headquarters.
Depreciation
expense increased $9,000 or 2.8% to $335,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared to $326,000 for the prior year comparable
period.
Legal
fees increased $162,000, or 82.2%, to $359,000 in first quarter 2009, compared
to $197,000 in first quarter 2008, resulting from increased fees on a number of
different matters, primarily relating to loan workouts.
Other
real estate expenses increased $406,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2009 to $1.4 million compared to $1.0 million for the first quarter 2008 due to
an increase of $303,000 in writedowns on properties owned and $103,000 in
maintenance expenses on properties owned.
Advertising
expense decreased $105,000, or 81.4%, to $24,000 in first quarter 2009, compared
to $129,000 in first quarter 2008. The decrease was primarily due to
lower levels of print advertising.
Data
processing expense increased $56,000, or 27.6%, to $259,000 in first quarter
2009, compared to $203,000 in first quarter 2008, primarily due to system
enhancements.
Insurance
expense increased $70,000, or 67.3%, to $174,000 in first quarter 2009, compared
to $104,000 in first quarter 2008, resulting primarily from additional levels of
coverage and higher rates.
Professional
fees increased $362,000, or 365.7%, to $461,000 in first quarter 2009, compared
to $99,000 in first quarter 2008, resulting from increased consulting
fees.
Regulatory
assessments and costs expenses increased $119,000, or 228.9%, to $171,000 in
first quarter 2009, compared to $52,000 in first quarter 2008, resulting from
higher FDIC assessment rates.
Taxes,
other decreased $9,000, or 3.4%, to $252,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared to $261,000 for the comparable prior year
period.
Other
expenses increased $55,000, or 7.6% to $783,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2009, from $728,000 for the prior year comparable period.
Provision
for Income Taxes
The
provision for income taxes decreased $420,000, to a $2.0 million benefit for the
three months ended March 31, 2009, from a $1.6 million benefit for the prior
year comparable period, primarily as a result of the decrease in pre-tax
income. The effective tax rates for the three-month periods ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 35% and 36% respectively.
23
Commitments,
Contingencies and Concentrations
Financial
instruments whose contract amounts represent potential credit risk are
commitments to extend credit of approximately $81.9 million and $83.1 million
and standby letters of credit of approximately $5.0 million and $5.3 million at
March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008, respectively. These
financial instruments constitute off-balance sheet
arrangements. Commitments often expire without being drawn
upon. Substantially all of the $81.9 million of commitments to extend
credit at March 31, 2009 were committed as variable rate credit
facilities.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the commitment. Our
commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses
and many require the payment of fees. Because many of the commitments
are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. In issuing
commitments, we evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of collateral required in connection with any
commitment is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
customer. The type of required collateral varies, but may include
real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment and accounts
receivable.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments that guarantee the performance of
a customer to a third party. The credit risk and collateral policy
involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved
in issuing loan commitments. The amount of collateral which may be
pledged to secure a letter of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation
of the customer. The type of collateral which may be held varies, but
may include real estate, marketable securities, pledged deposits, equipment and
accounts receivable.
24
Regulatory
Matters
The
following table presents the Company’s and Republic’s capital regulatory ratios
at March 31, 2009, and December 31, 2008:
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
purposes
|
To
be well
capitalized
under FDIC
capital
guidelines
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
At
March 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
$ | 95,594 | 11.88 | % | $ | 64,391 | 8.00 | % | $ | 80,489 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Company
|
108,126 | 13.39 | % | 64,580 | 8.00 | % | - | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
87,160 | 10.83 | % | 32,196 | 4.00 | % | 48,293 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company
|
99,692 | 12.35 | % | 32,290 | 4.00 | % | - | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one leveraged capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
87,160 | 9.53 | % | 36,575 | 4.00 | % | 45,719 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company
|
99,692 | 10.88 | % | 36,659 | 4.00 | % | - | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
purposes
|
To
be well
capitalized
under FDIC
capital
guidelines
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
$ | 99,329 | 11.90 | % | $ | 66,750 | 8.00 | % | $ | 83,437 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Company
|
110,927 | 13.26 | % | 66,915 | 8.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one risk based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
90,921 | 10.90 | % | 33,375 | 4.00 | % | 50,062 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company
|
102,518 | 12.26 | % | 33,458 | 4.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Tier
one leveraged capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic
|
90,921 | 9.91 | % | 36,712 | 4.00 | % | 45,890 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Company
|
102,518 | 11.14 | % | 36,801 | 4.00 | % | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend
Policy
The
Company has not paid any cash dividends on its common stock. The
Company has no plans to pay cash dividends in 2009.
Liquidity
Financial
institutions must maintain liquidity to meet day-to-day requirements of
depositors and borrowers, time investment purchases to market conditions and
provide a cushion against unforeseen needs. Liquidity needs can be met by either
reducing assets or increasing liabilities. The most liquid assets
consist of cash, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold.
Regulatory
authorities require the Company to maintain certain liquidity ratios such that
Republic maintains available funds, or can obtain available funds at reasonable
rates, in order to satisfy commitments to borrowers and the demands of
depositors. In response to these requirements, the Company has formed
an Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of certain members of
Republic’s board of directors and senior management, which monitors such
ratios. The purpose of the Committee is in part, to monitor
Republic’s liquidity and adherence to the ratios in addition to managing
relative interest rate risk. The ALCO meets at least
quarterly.
Republic’s
most liquid assets, comprised of cash and cash equivalents, totaled $26.3
million at
25
March 31,
2009 compared to $34.4 million at December 31, 2008, due primarily to a
decrease in federal funds sold. Loan maturities and repayments are another
source of asset liquidity. At March 31, 2009, Republic estimated that in excess
of $50.0 million of loans would mature or be repaid in the six month period that
will end September 30, 2009. Additionally, the majority of its securities are
available to satisfy liquidity requirements, through sales, maturities, interest
and dividends, and pledges to the FHLB to access Republic’s line of
credit.
Funding
requirements have historically been satisfied primarily by generating core
deposits and certificates of deposit with competitive rates, buying federal
funds or utilizing the facilities of the FHLB. At March 31, 2009
Republic had $129.2 million in unused lines of credit readily available
under arrangements with the FHLB and correspondent banks compared to $67.4
million at December 31, 2008. These lines of credit enable Republic to
purchase funds for short or long-term needs at rates often lower than other
sources and require pledging of securities or loan collateral.
At March
31, 2009, Republic had aggregate outstanding commitments (including unused lines
of credit and letters of credit) of $86.9 million.
Certificates
of deposit scheduled to mature in one year totaled $377.5 million at March 31,
2009. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds available to
meet its current commitments. In addition, the Company can use term
borrowings to replace these funds.
Republic’s
target and actual liquidity levels are determined by comparisons of the
estimated repayment and marketability of interest-earning assets with projected
future outflows of deposits and other liabilities. Republic has established a
line of credit with a correspondent bank to assist in managing Republic’s
liquidity position. That line of credit totaled $15.0 million at
March 31, 2009. Republic had drawn down $0 on this line at March 31,
2009. Republic has also established a line of credit with the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh with a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately
$181.5 million. That $181.5 million capacity is reduced by
advances outstanding to arrive at the unused line of credit
available. As of March 31, 2009, Republic had borrowed $25.0 million
from the FHLB. Investment securities also represent a primary source of
liquidity for Republic. Accordingly, investment decisions may reflect liquidity
over other considerations as needed.
The
Company’s primary short-term funding sources are certificates of deposit and its
securities portfolio. Republic has historically been able to generate
certificates of deposit by matching Philadelphia market rates or paying a
premium rate of 25 to 50 basis points over those market rates. It is anticipated
that this source of liquidity will continue to be available; however, its
incremental cost may vary depending on market conditions. The Company’s
securities portfolio is also available for liquidity, most likely as collateral
for FHLB advances. In addition numerous investment companies would likely
provide repurchase agreements up to the amount of the market value of the
securities.
The ALCO
committee is responsible for managing the liquidity position and interest
sensitivity of Republic. That committee’s primary objective is to maximize net
interest income while configuring Republic’s interest-sensitive assets and
liabilities to manage interest rate risk and provide adequate liquidity for
projected needs.
Investment
Securities Portfolio
At March
31, 2009, the Company had identified certain investment securities that are
being held for indefinite periods of time, including securities that will be
used as part of the Company’s asset/liability management strategy and that may
be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayments and similar
factors. These securities are classified as available for sale and
are intended to increase the flexibility of the Company’s asset/liability
management. Available for sale securities consisted of U.S.
Government Agency issued mortgage backed securities, municipal securities,
corporate bonds and trust preferred securities. The book and market
values of investment securities available for sale were $79.4 million and $83.0
million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. At
March 31,
26
2009 and
December 31, 2008, the portfolio had net unrealized losses of $2.2
million.
Loan
Portfolio
The
Company’s loan portfolio consists of secured and unsecured commercial loans
including commercial real estate loans, loans secured by one-to-four family
residential property, commercial construction and residential construction loans
as well as residential mortgages, home equity loans, and other consumer loans.
Commercial loans are primarily secured term loans made to small to medium-sized
businesses and professionals for working capital, asset acquisition and other
purposes. Commercial loans are originated as either fixed or variable rate loans
with typical terms of 1 to 5 years. Republic’s commercial loans typically range
between $250,000 and $5.0 million but customers may borrow significantly larger
amounts up to Republic’s combined legal lending limit, which was approximately
$15.0 million at March 31, 2009. Individual customers may have
several loans often secured by different collateral.
The
Company’s total loans decreased $32.8 million, to $750.3 million at March 31,
2009, from $783.1 million at December 31, 2008.
The
following table sets forth the Company’s gross loans by major categories for the
periods indicated:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
As
of March 31, 2009
|
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
|
%
of Total
|
Balance
|
%
of Total
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate secured
|
$ | 440,268 | 58.7 | % | $ | 455,776 | 58.2 | % | ||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
207,921 | 27.7 | % | 216,060 | 27.6 | % | ||||||||||
Non
real estate secured
|
61,324 | 8.2 | % | 60,203 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||
Non
real estate unsecured
|
16,544 | 2.2 | % | 21,531 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
726,057 | 96.8 | % | 753,570 | 96.2 | % | |||||||||||
Residential
real estate
|
4,918 | 0.7 | % | 5,347 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer
& other
|
19,281 | 2.5 | % | 24,165 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans
|
750,256 | 100.0 | % | 783,082 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Less:
allowance for loan losses
|
(8,434 | ) | (8,409 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
loans
|
$ | 741,822 | $ | 774,673 | ||||||||||||
27
Credit
Quality
Republic’s
written lending policies require specified underwriting, loan documentation and
credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding, with independent credit
department approval for the majority of new loan balances. A committee of
Republic’s board of directors oversees the loan approval process to ensure that
proper standards are maintained, and approves the majority of commercial
loans.
Loans,
including impaired loans, are generally classified as non-accrual if they are
past due as to maturity or payment of interest or principal for a period of more
than 90 days, unless such loans are well-secured and in the process of
collection. Loans that are on a current payment status or past due less than 90
days may also be classified as non-accrual if repayment in full of principal
and/or interest is in doubt.
Loans may
be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts
contractually due are reasonably assured of repayment within an acceptable
period of time, and there is a sustained period of repayment performance by the
borrower, in accordance with the contractual terms.
While a
loan is classified as non-accrual or as an impaired loan and the future
collectibility of the recorded loan balance is doubtful, collections of interest
and principal are generally applied as a reduction to principal outstanding.
When the future collectibility of the recorded loan balance is expected,
interest income may be recognized on a cash basis. For non-accrual loans which
have been partially charged off, recognition of
interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance (after giving effect to the partial charge-off) at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance (after giving effect to the partial charge-off) at the contractual interest rate. Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to the allowance for loan losses until prior charge-offs have been fully recovered.
The
following summary shows information concerning loan delinquency and other
non-performing assets at the dates indicated.
March
31,
2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Loans
accruing, but past due 90 days or more
|
$ | 2,759 | $ | - | ||||
Non-accrual
loans
|
15,489 | 17,333 | ||||||
Total
non-performing loans (1)
|
18,248 | 17,333 | ||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
10,016 | 8,580 | ||||||
Total
non-performing assets (2)
|
$ | 28,264 | $ | 25,913 | ||||
Non-performing
loans as a percentage
of
total loans net of unearned
|
||||||||
Income
|
2.43 | % | 2.21 | % | ||||
Non-performing
assets as a percentage
of
total assets
|
3.10 | % | 2.72 | % |
(1)
|
Non-performing
loans are comprised of (i) loans that are on a nonaccrual basis;
(ii) accruing loans that are 90 days or more past due and
(iii) restructured loans.
|
(2)
|
Non-performing
assets are composed of non-performing loans and other real estate owned
(assets acquired in foreclosure).
|
28
Non-accrual
loans decreased $1.8 million, to $15.5 million at March 31, 2009, from $17.3
million at December 31, 2008, as a result of charge-offs and transfers to other
real estate owned, offset by other loans entering non-accrual
status. During the first quarter of 2009, $2.8 million of non-accrual
loans to a single customer was transferred to other real estate owned, following
a charge-off of $1.2 million, and an additional nineteen loans, totaling $3.6
million, were charged off. Six loans, totaling $5.8 million, entered
non-accrual status during the quarter.
Non-accrual
loans totaled $15.5 million at March 31, 2009 and $17.3 million at December 31,
2008, and the amount of related valuation allowances were $661,000 and $2.3
million, respectively at those dates. The primary reason for the
decrease in non-accrual loans was the aforementioned transfers of loans to other
real estate owned and charge-offs. There were no commitments to
extend credit to any borrowers with impaired loans as of the end of the periods
presented herein.
Republic
had delinquent loans as follows: (i) 30 to 59 days past due, in the aggregate
principal amount of $14.3 million at March 31, 2009 and $8.9 million at December
31, 2008; and (ii) 60 to 89 days past due, at March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million and $3.6 million,
respectively.
Other
Real Estate Owned:
The
balance of other real estate owned increased to $10.0 million at March 31, 2009
from $8.6 million at December 31, 2008 due to additions from one customer
totaling $2.8 million and writedowns on properties of $1.3 million.
At March
31, 2009, the Company had no credit exposure to “highly leveraged transactions”
as defined by the FDIC.
29
Allowance
for Loan Losses
An
analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31,
2009, and 2008, and the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 is as
follows:
For
the three months
ended
|
For
the twelve months
ended
|
For
the three months
ended
|
||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period…….…..
|
$ | 8,409 | $ | 8,508 | $ | 8,508 | ||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
and construction………….
|
4,775 | 7,778 | 4,344 | |||||||||
Tax
refund loans……………………….
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Consumer
……………………….…….
|
- | 19 | 8 | |||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
4,775 | 7,797 | 4,352 | |||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
and construction………….
|
- | 119 | 117 | |||||||||
Tax
refund loans……………………….
|
- | 77 | 69 | |||||||||
Consumer……………………………
|
- | 3 | 2 | |||||||||
Total
recoveries…………………...
|
- | 199 | 188 | |||||||||
Net
charge-offs……………………….….
|
4,775 | 7,598 | 4,164 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses………………..
|
4,800 | 7,499 | 5,812 | |||||||||
Balance at end of
period……………..
|
$ | 8,434 | $ | 8,409 | $ | 10,156 | ||||||
Average loans outstanding
(1)……. …
|
$ | 770,562 | $ | 789,446 | $ | 817,702 | ||||||
As
a percent of average loans (1):
|
||||||||||||
Net charge-offs
(annualized)……………
|
2.51 | % | 0.96 | % | 2.05 | % | ||||||
Provision for loan losses
(annualized)……………..
|
2.53 | % | 0.95 | % | 2.86 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan
losses……….…...
|
1.09 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.24 | % | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to:
|
||||||||||||
Total loans, net of unearned
income at period
end…………………………
|
1.12 | % | 1.07 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||
Total non-performing loans at
period
end……………………………….
|
46.22 | % | 48.51 | % | 331.14 | % |
(1)
Includes nonaccruing loans.
Management
makes determinations, no less frequently than quarterly, as to appropriate
provisions from earnings to maintain an allowance for loan losses that
management determines is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan
portfolio. The Company’s board of directors periodically reviews the
status of all non-accrual and impaired loans and loans classified by Republic’s
regulators or internal loan review officer, who reviews both the loan portfolio
and overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The board of directors
also considers specific loans, pools of similar loans, historical charge off
activity, economic conditions and other relevant factors in reviewing the
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Any additions deemed necessary to the
allowance for loan losses are charged to operating expenses.
The
Company has an existing loan review program, which monitors the loan portfolio
on an ongoing basis. Loan review is conducted by a loan review officer who
reports quarterly, directly to the board of directors.
Estimating
the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses at any given date is
difficult, particularly in a continually changing economy. In management’s
opinion, the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at March 31,
2009. However, there can be no assurance that, if asset quality
deteriorates in future periods, additions to the allowance for loan losses will
not be required.
Republic’s
management is unable to determine in which loan category future charge-offs and
recoveries may occur. The entire allowance for loan losses is
available to absorb loan losses in any
30
loan
category. The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio represents
loans made for commercial purposes, while significant amounts of residential
property may serve as collateral for such loans. The Company attempts to
evaluate larger loans individually, on the basis of its loan review process,
which scrutinizes loans on a selective basis and other available information.
Even if all commercial purpose loans could be
reviewed, there is no assurance that information on potential problems would be
available or that potential problems would be identified. The
Company’s portfolios of loans made for purposes of financing residential
mortgages and consumer loans are evaluated in groups. At March 31, 2009, loans
made for commercial and construction, residential mortgage and consumer
purposes, respectively, amounted to $726.1 million, $4.9 million and $19.3
million.
Effects
of Inflation
The
majority of assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in
nature. Therefore, a financial institution differs greatly from most commercial
and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets or
inventories. Management believes that the most significant impact of
inflation on its financial results is through the Company’s need and ability to
react to changes in interest rates. Management attempts to maintain
an essentially balanced position between rate sensitive assets and liabilities
over a one year time horizon in order to protect net interest income from being
affected by wide interest rate fluctuations.
31
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT MARKET
RISK
There has
been no material change in the Company’s assessment of its sensitivity to market
risk since its presentation in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls
and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, with the assistance of management, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”) as of March 31, 2009. Based on that evaluation,
our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of
March 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act,
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that
such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b) Changes in internal
controls. As we reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008, based on management’s assessment as of
December 31, 2008, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial
reporting due to the existence of material weaknesses. Accordingly,
management has taken remedial actions with respect to the identified material
weakness, including:
•
|
engaging
an independent third party impairment specialist to evaluate securities
for other than temporary impairment on a timely
basis;
|
We
believe the actions we are taking have corrected the referenced material
weaknesses.
32
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
Company and Republic are from time to time parties (plaintiff or defendant) to
lawsuits in the normal course of business. While any litigation involves an
element of uncertainty, management, after reviewing pending actions with its
legal counsel, is of the opinion that the liability of the Company and Republic,
if any, resulting from such actions will not have a material effect on the
financial condition or results of operations of the Company and
Republic.
ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS
Significant
risk factors could adversely effect our business, financial condition and
results of operation. The risk factors which management deems to be
the most significant are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 16,
2009. We do not believe there have been any material changes in these
risk factors since that report.
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
A special
meeting of the shareholders of the Company was held on March 18, 2009 at 4:00 pm
at the Union League of Philadelphia at Broad and Sansom Streets, Philadelphia,
PA 19102, to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve and adopt the
agreement and plan of merger entered into by the Company and Pennsylvania
Commerce, dated as of November 7, 2008, which provides for, among other things,
the merger of the Company with and into Pennsylvania
Commerce. 6,083,420 shares were voted for the proposal and 856,015
shares were voted against the proposal. 14,995 shares abstained and
there were 0 broker non-votes. The proposal to approve and adopt the
merger received 87.5% of the voted shares.
ITEM
5: OTHER INFORMATION
In
anticipation of the merger with Pennsylvania Commerce, the board of directors of
the Company has not fixed a date for a 2009 annual meeting of shareholders and
does not anticipate that such a meeting will be held. If, however, an
annual meeting is to be held for any reason, the Company will inform
shareholders, in a timely manner, of the date fixed for such annual meeting, and
the deadline for submitting shareholder proposals for inclusion in the Company’s
proxy statement and form of proxy for the annual meeting, and the date after
which notice of a shareholder proposal submitted outside the processes of SEC
Rule 14a-8 will be considered untimely.
ITEM
6: EXHIBITS
The
following Exhibits are filed as part of this report. (Exhibit numbers
correspond to the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K for quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q)
Exhibit
No.
33
34
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registered has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Republic
First Bancorp, Inc.
|
|
/s/Harry D. Madonna
|
|
Chairman,
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
/s/Edward J.
Ryan
|
|
Acting
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
Dated:
May 8, 2009
35