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RESERVE PETROLEUM CO - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)

form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)
 
       S
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
     
 
For the quarterly period ended  June 30, 2008
 
     
       £
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

Commission file number 0-8157
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
 
Delaware
73-0237060
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 (IRS Employer Identification No.)

6801 N. Broadway, Suite 300, Oklahoma City  OK 73116-9092
(Address of principal executive offices)
 (405) 848-7551
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer £
   
Non-accelerated filer   £
Smaller reporting company S

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes £  No  S

As of August 8, 2008, 162,336.64 shares of the Registrant’s $.50 par value common stock were outstanding.
 


 
 

 
 
PART 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
1

 
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Derived from audited financial statements)
 
             
Current Assets:
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents
  $ 2,622,400     $ 1,232,376  
Available for Sale Securities
    14,187,308       12,445,531  
Trading Securities
    325,296       337,201  
Receivables
    3,613,996       2,312,323  
Prepaid Expenses
    53,464       103,373  
      20,802,464       16,430,804  
Investments:
               
Equity Investments
    506,343       423,378  
Other
    15,298       15,298  
      521,641       438,676  
Property, Plant & Equipment:
               
Oil & Gas Properties, at Cost Based on the Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
               
Unproved Properties
    1,251,848       1,156,804  
Proved Properties
    16,028,703       14,135,166  
      17,280,551       15,291,970  
Less - Valuation Allowance and Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
    8,144,533       7,731,266  
      9,136,018       7,560,704  
Other Property & Equipment, at Cost
    377,135       376,843  
Less - Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization
    265,049       244,510  
      112,086       132,333  
Total Property, Plant & Equipment
    9,248,104       7,693,037  
Other Assets
    316,213       320,667  
Total Assets
  $ 30,888,422     $ 24,883,184  
 
See Accompanying Notes

 
2

 
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Derived from audited financial statements)
 
             
             
Current Liabilities:
           
Accounts Payable
  $ 207,005     $ 304,288  
Income Taxes Payable
    465,650       153,094  
Other Current Liabilities -Deferred Income Taxes and Other
    649,139       379,832  
      1,321,794       837,214  
Long-Term Liabilities:
               
Dividends Payable
    462,753       324,930  
Deferred Tax Liability
    1,474,206       1,168,685  
      1,936,959       1,493,615  
                 
 Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common Stock
    92,368       92,368  
Additional Paid-in Capital
    65,000       65,000  
Retained Earnings
    28,066,443       22,957,809  
      28,223,811       23,115,177  
Less - Treasury Stock, at Cost
    594,142       562,822  
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    27,629,669       22,552,355  
 
               
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 30,888,422     $ 24,883,184  

See Accompanying Notes

 
3

 
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
 
 
2007
 
Operating Revenues:
                       
Oil & Gas Sales
  $ 6,280,735     $ 2,988,841     $ 10,617,804     $ 5,786,119  
Other
    544,560       89,972       770,013       236,722  
      6,825,295       3,078,813       11,387,817       6,022,841  
Operating Costs & Expenses:
                               
Production
    721,384       398,018       1,141,800       757,625  
Exploration
    2,611       207       63,412       2,853  
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Valuation Provisions
    294,843       285,969       708,524       606,211  
General, Administrative and Other
    375,644       332,340       686,610       624,184  
      1,394,482       1,016,534       2,600,346       1,990,873  
                                 
Income From Operations
    5,430,813       2,062,279       8,787,471       4,031,968  
Other Income, Net
    572,800       171,298       668,047       292,467  
Income Before Income Taxes
    6,003,613       2,233,577       9,455,518       4,324,435  
                                 
Provision for  Income Taxes:
                               
Current
    1,371,519       614,705       2,228,689       1,095,389  
Deferred
    382,963       (87,334 )     494,828       110,469  
Total Provision for Income Taxes
    1,754,482       527,371       2,723,517       1,205,858  
Net Income
  $ 4,249,131     $ 1,706,206     $ 6,732,001     $ 3,118,577  
Per Share Data:
                               
Net Income, Basic and Diluted
  $ 26.17     $ 10.48     $ 41.45     $ 19.14  
Cash Dividends
  $ 10.00     $ 6.00     $ 10.00     $ 6.00  
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic and Diluted
    162,349       162,819       162,393       162,964  

See Accompanying Notes

 
4

 
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited)

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
             
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 6,379,753     $ 4,648,902  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Maturity of Available for Sale Securities
    12,445,531       10,276,561  
Purchase of Available for Sale Securities
    (14,187,308 )     (13,000,372 )
Property Dispositions
    648,333       1,425  
Property Additions
    (2,330,855 )     (1,823,074 )
Cash Distributions from Equity Investments
    2,975       6,375  
Purchase of Equity Investment in Gathering System
    (51,541 )     ----  
Net Cash Applied to Investing Activities
    (3,472,865 )     (4,539,085 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Payments of Dividends
    (1,485,544 )     (886,279 )
Purchase of Treasury Stock
    (31,320 )     (117,280 )
Cash Applied to Financing Activities
    (1,516,864 )     (1,003,559 )
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    1,390,024       (893,742 )
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    1,232,376       1,321,707  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 2,622,400     $ 427,965  
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash Paid During the Periods For:
               
Interest
  $ 3,853     $ 3,850  
Income Taxes
  $ 1,915,200     $ 1,000,000  

See Accompanying Notes

 
5

 
 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2008
(Unaudited)

 Note 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The accompanying condensed financial statements and these notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (”GAAP”) have been omitted.  The accompanying condensed financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.

In the opinion of Management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the current interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Note 2 - OTHER INCOME, NET
 
The following is an analysis of the components of Other Income, Net for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) On Trading Securities
  $ 36,091     $ 10,596     $ (12,490 )   $ 17,850  
Gain on Asset Sales
    448,056       ----       449,016       585  
Interest Income
    73,480       128,783       199,338       238,611  
Equity Earnings (Loss) in Investees
    15,150       25,874       34,399       32,697  
Other Income
    107       6,115       1,802       6,708  
Interest and Other Expenses
    (84 )     (70 )     (4,018 )     (3,984 )
Other Income, Net
  $ 572,800     $ 171,298     $ 668,047     $ 292,467  
 
Note 3 - INVESTMENTS AND RELATED COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES INCLUDING GUARANTEES

The carrying value of Equity Investments consist of the following:
 
   
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
Ownership %
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd.
 
33%
    $ 408,203     $ 378,624  
JAR Investment, LLC
 
25%
      (5,056 )     (6,901 )
Bailey Hilltop Pipeline, LLC
 
10%
      51,541       ----  
OKC Industrial Properties, LLC
 
10%
      51,655       51,655  
          $ 506,343     $ 423,378  

 
6

 
 
Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd., an Oklahoma limited partnership (the Partnership), owns and operates  an office building  in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.  Although the Company invested as a limited partner, along with the other limited partners, it agreed jointly and severally with all other limited partners to reimburse the general partner for any losses suffered from operating the Partnership. The indemnity agreement provides no limitation to the maximum potential future payments.

The Company leases its corporate office from the Partnership.  The operating lease under which the space was rented expired December 31, 1994, and the space is currently rented on a year-to-year basis under the terms of the expired lease.

JAR Investment, LLC, (JAR) an Oklahoma limited liability company, invested in Oklahoma City metropolitan area real estate, most of which was sold in June 2005.  JAR also owns a 70% management interest in Main-Eastern, LLC (M-E), also an Oklahoma limited liability company.   JAR and M-E established a joint venture in 2002 and developed a retail/commercial center on the portion of JAR’s real estate not sold in 2005.

The Company has a guarantee agreement limited to 25% of JAR’s 70% interest in M-E’s outstanding loan plus all costs and expenses related to enforcement and collection, or $145,027 at June 30, 2007.  This loan matures November 27, 2008.   Because the guarantee of the M-E loan has not been modified subsequent to December 31, 2002, no liability for the fair value of the obligation is required to be recorded by the Company.  The maximum potential amount of future payments (undiscounted) the Company could be required to make under the M-E guarantee at June 30, 2007 was $169,750 plus costs and expenses related to enforcement and collection.

In March 2008, the Company purchased a 10% interest in the Bailey Hilltop Pipeline, LLC (Bailey) an Oklahoma limited liability company.  Bailey was formed to construct and operate a gathering system for gas produced from wells drilled on the Bailey Hilltop prospect in Grady County, Oklahoma.
 
 Note 4 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

In 2008 and 2007, the effective tax rate was less than the statutory rate as the combined result of allowable depletion for tax purposes in excess of depletion for financial statements and the corporate graduated tax rate structure.

 
7

 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Unaudited)

This discussion and analysis should be read with reference to a similar discussion in the Company’s December 31, 2007, Form 10-KSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the condensed financial statements included in this Form 10-Q.

Forward Looking Statements.
This discussion and analysis includes forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Forward looking statements give the Company’s current expectations of future events.  They include statements regarding the drilling of oil and gas wells, the results of drilling and production which may be obtained from oil and gas wells, cash flow and anticipated liquidity and expected future expenses.

Although management believes the expectations in these and other forward looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance they will prove to have been correct.  They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties.  Factors that would cause actual results to differ materially from expected results are described under “Forward Looking Statements” on page 9 of the Company’s Form 10-KSB  for the year ended December 31, 2007.

We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update this information.  You are urged to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.

Financial Conditions and Results of Operations
 
Item 1.     Liquidity and Capital Resources.
 
Please refer to the Condensed Balance Sheets on pages 2 and 3 and the Condensed Statements of Cash Flow on page 5 of this Form 10-Q to supplement the following discussion.   In the first half of 2008, the Company continued to fund its business activity through the use of internal sources of cash.  In addition to net cash provided by operations of $6,379,753, the Company also had cash provided by maturity of available for sale securities of $12,445,531, by property dispositions of $648,333, and by distributions from equity investments of $2,975, for total cash provided by internal sources of $19,476,592.   The Company utilized cash for the purchase of available for sale securities of $14,187,308, for oil and gas property additions of $2,382,396 (including gathering system equity investment), and for financing activities of $1,516,864 for total cash applied of $18,086,568.  The excess cash provided over cash applied increased cash and cash equivalents by $1,390,024.

Discussion of Significant Changes in Working Capital.  In addition to the changes in cash and cash equivalents and available for sale securities discussed above, there were other significant changes in balance sheets working capital line items from December 31, 2007.  A discussion of these items follows.

Available for Sale Securities increased $1,741,777 (14%) to $14,187,308 as part of the excess cash from operations was used to purchase additional securities.

 
8

 
 
Receivables increased $1,301,673 (56%) in 2008 to $3,613,996 from $2,312,323. This increase was due to a $741,387 increase in purchaser receivables and a $582,259 increase in the regular oil and natural gas revenue accruals. These increases were both due to increased average monthly revenues for the second quarter of 2008 compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. This increase was offset slightly by a net decrease in other receivables (primarily interest receivable) of $21,973. See the discussion of revenues under “Operating Revenues” in Item 2. below for more information about the increased sales of oil and natural gas.

Prepaid expenses decreased $49,909 (48%) to $53,464 from $103,373. This decline was due to seismic expense associated with work performed in the first half of 2008 on the Harper County, Kansas prospect. These expenses were prepaid at December 31, 2007.  See “Exploration Costs” in the “Results of Operations” section below for more discussion of this activity.

Accounts payable decreased $97,283 (32%) to $207,005 from $304,288.  This decrease was primarily due to the use of prepaid or advance well drilling billings at June 30, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.  Actual current drilling activity and billings are charged against these advances which are included in the “Property, Plant and Equipment” section of the Balance Sheet. Due to the increased drilling activity in the first half of 2008, the advance billings balance has increased about $650,000 from $300,000 at the end of 2007 to about $950,000 at the end of the second quarter of 2008. See “Exploration Costs” in the “Results of Operations” section below for more discussion of the current drilling activity.

Income taxes payable increased $312,556 to $465,650 in 2008 from $153,094. The increase is due to increased estimated tax payments and the timing of the payments. See additional comments under “Provision for Income Taxes” in Item 2. below.

Deferred income taxes and other liabilities increased $269,307 (71%) to $649,139 from $379,832. The increase is due to an increase in current deferred taxes payable of $189,307 and an increase of $80,000 in property tax accruals. The deferred tax liability increase was due to the higher revenue accruals discussed in the “Receivables” change above. Property taxes are mostly for Texas properties and are accrued for the first three quarters each year and usually paid in the fourth quarter.

Discussion of Significant Changes in the Condensed Statements of Cash Flow.   As noted in the above paragraph, net cash provided by operating activities was $6,379,753 in 2008, an increase of $1,730,851 (37%) from the comparable period in 2007.    The increase was primarily the result of an increase in revenue from oil and gas sales and lease bonuses offset by increased operating costs and income tax payments.  The increased operating costs were primarily production and exploration expenses.  For more information, see “Operating Revenues” below.

Available for sale securities at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are comprised entirely of US treasury bills with six month maturities.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, $12,445,531 of these securities matured and the cash was used to purchase new securities.  As discussed above in the working capital changes, $1,741,777 of excess cash provided by operating activities was used to purchase additional securities.

Cash applied to the purchase of property additions (including gathering system equity investments) in 2008 was $2,382,396, an increase of $559,322 (31%) from cash applied in 2007 of $1,823,074.  In both 2007 and 2008, all of the cash applied to property additions was related to oil and gas exploration activity.  See the subheading “Exploration Costs”, below for additional information regarding this activity and the related capital expenditures.

 
9

 
 
The cash provided by property dispositions in 2008 was $648,333, an increase of $646,908 from cash provided in 2007 of $1,425.  The increase was due entirely to $647,373 of proceeds from the sale of the Company’s working interest in a group of 10 producing properties in June, 2008.  No similar sales occurred in 2007.

Cash applied for dividend payments in 2008 was $1,485,544, an increase of $599,265 from $886,279 in 2007.  This was due to an increase in the dividend per share to $10.00 in 2008 from $6.00 in 2007.

Conclusion.    Management is unaware of any additional material trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties which would impact liquidity and capital resources to the extent that the discussion presented in Form 10-KSB for December 31, 2007, would not be representative of the Company’s current position.

Item 2.  Material Changes in Results of Operations Six Months Ended June 30, 2008, Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2007.

The Company had net income of $6,732,001 in 2008, as compared to net income of $3,118,577 in 2007, an increase of $3,613,424.  The increase in net income was the combined result of a $5,364,976 (89%) increase in operating revenues and a $375,580 (128%) increase in other income, net.   These were partially offset by a $609,473 (31%) increase in operating costs and expenses.   The net effect of these changes was an increase in income before income taxes of $5,131,083 (119%).  This increase was partially offset by a $1,517,659 (126%) increase in the provision for income taxes.

A discussion of revenue from oil and gas sales and other significant line items in the condensed statements of operations follows.

Operating Revenues.   Revenues from oil, gas and plant product sales were $10,617,804 in 2008, an increase of $4,831,685 (84%) from $5,786,119 in 2007. Revenues from crude oil and natural gas sales were $10,485,232 in 2008, an increase of $4,766,144 (83%) from $5,719,088 in 2007.  Sales of miscellaneous plant products were $132,572 in 2008 and $67,031 in 2007.

The $2,481,252 (132%) increase in oil sales to $4,355,108 in 2008 from $1,873,856 in 2007 was the result of an increase in volume of oil sold and the average price per barrel (Bbl). The volume sold increased 8,621 Bbls to 42,366 Bbls in 2008 resulting in a positive volume variance of $478,724. The average price per Bbl increased $47.27 to $102.80 per Bbl resulting in a positive price variance of $2,002,528.

The increase in oil volumes sold was mostly due to production from new working interest wells in Woods County, Oklahoma and Harding County, South Dakota that first produced after June 30, 2007.

The $2,284,892 (59%) increase in gas sales to $6,130,124 in 2008 from $3,845,232 in 2007 was the result of an increase in the volume of gas sold and the average price per thousand cubic feet (MCF). The volume sold increased 107,045 MCF to 711,488 MCF resulting in a positive volume variance of $680,979. The average price per MCF increased $2.26 to $8.62 per MCF resulting in a positive price variance of $1,603,913.

Gas sales from the Robertson County, Texas royalty interest properties continue to account for a significant portion of the Company’s gas revenues. These properties provided approximately 59% of the Company’s first six months of 2008 gas sales volumes and revenues versus 50% for the first six months of 2007. In addition, the working interest wells in Woods County, Oklahoma, discussed above under oil sales, provided another 14% of the first six months of 2008 gas sales volumes and revenues. See sub-heading “Operating Revenues” on page 16 of the Company’s 2007 Form 10-KSB for more information about both of these properties. See the exploration and development activity update below for more discussion of these areas.

 
10

 
 
For both oil and gas sales, the price change was mostly the result of a change in the spot market prices upon which most of the Company’s oil and gas sales are based.  Spot market prices have had significant fluctuations in the past and these fluctuations are expected to continue.

Other operating revenues include lease bonuses of $636,429 in 2008 and $132,434 in 2007.  All of the increase is due to increased 2008 lease bonuses mostly for leases in Leon and Robertson Counties in East Texas.   Other operating revenues also include $133,584 of coal royalties for the first half of 2008, compared to $104,289 for 2007.

Operating Costs and Expenses.   Operating costs and expenses increased $609,473 (31%) to $2,600,346 in 2008 from $1,990,873 in 2007.  The increase was the result of an increase in production costs of $384,175, an increase in exploration costs charged to expense of $60,559, an increase in depreciation, depletion, amortization and valuation provisions (DD&A) of $102,313, and an increase in general administrative and other expense (G&A) of $62,426.  The significant changes in these line items will be discussed below.

Production Costs.   Production costs increased $384,175 (50%) in 2008 to $1,141,800 from $757,625 in 2007 due to increases in gross production tax, transportation and compression expense and lease operating expense.  Gross production tax increased $114,389 (39%) to $407,778 in 2008 from $243,389 in 2007 as a result of increased oil and gas sales. Transportation and compression expense increased $63,523 (37%) to $232,874 in 2008 from $169,351 in 2007 due mostly to increased Robertson County, Texas gas production.  Lease operating expense increased $206,263 (70%) to $501,148 in 2008 from $294,885 in 2007 due mostly to the addition of new wells in Harding County, South Dakota and Woods County, Oklahoma that first produced after June 30, 2007.

Exploration Costs.   Total exploration expense increased $60,559 to $63,412 in 2008.  The increase was due to increases in geology expenses of $48,398 to $49,928 and dry hole expenses of $12,161 to $13,484 in 2008 versus 2007.

The following is a summary as of July 23, 2008, updating both exploration and development activity from December 31, 2007.

The Company participated with its 18% working interest in the drilling of two step-out wells on a Barber County, Kansas prospect.  Both wells were started in January 2008 and completed in March 2008 as commercial oil and gas producers.  Capitalized costs were $199,037 for the period ended June 30, 2008.

The Company participated with its 4.3% interest in the drilling of a horizontal development well in a Harding County, South Dakota waterflood unit.  The well was started in June 2008 and reached total depth in July 2008.  It is currently awaiting a completion attempt. Costs for the year through June 30, 2008 were $80,041.

 
11

 
 
The Company participated with its 18% working interest in the drilling of two step-out wells on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  The first well was started in January 2008 and the second in February 2008.  Both were completed in March 2008 as commercial oil and gas wells.  The Company participated with a 17.4% working interest in the drilling of another development well which was started in March 2008 and completed in April 2008 as a commercial oil and gas producer.  Two additional development wells will be drilled in 2008.  Capitalized costs totaled $352,077 as of June 30, 2008, including $23,057 in prepaid drilling costs.

In 2007 the Company participated in the drilling and completion of an exploratory well on a Grady County, Oklahoma prospect in which it has a 10% interest.  Sales commenced in April 2008 following the construction of a pipeline, with gas and condensate flowing at a commercial rate.  A second exploratory well was started in February 2008 and completed in May 2008 as a commercial gas and condensate producer.  A third exploratory well was started in July 2008 and is currently drilling.  Two additional wells, one exploratory and one a step-out, will be drilled in 2008.  Total capitalized costs for the period ended June 30, 2008 were $386,041, including $135,946 in prepaid drilling costs.

The Company participated in the drilling of three development wells on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  The first (Company working interest 12%) was started in December 2007 and completed in January 2008 as a commercial oil and gas well.  The second (14% interest) was started in May 2008 and a completion attempt is currently in progress.  The third (16% interest) was drilled in July 2008 and is currently awaiting a completion attempt.  Total costs for these wells  through June 30, 2008 were $242,400, including $107,083 in prepaid drilling costs.

In 2007 the Company participated with a 16% interest in the drilling and completion of an exploratory well on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  Sales commenced in February 2008 with oil and gas flowing at a commercial rate.  The Company participated with an 8% working interest in the drilling of another exploratory well which was started in March 2008 and completed in April 2008 as a commercial oil producer.  Two step-out wells (11.5% and 16% interests) will be drilled starting in September 2008.  Capitalized costs for the period ended June 30, 2008 were $59,106.

The Company participated with an 18% interest in the development of nine prospects along a trend in Comanche and Kiowa Counties, Kansas.  An exploratory well (Company working interest 18%) was started in April 2008 and a completion attempt is currently in progress.  A second exploratory well (16.2% interest) was started in April 2008 and completed in June 2008, testing gas at a commercial rate.  It is currently awaiting a pipeline connection.  Two additional exploratory wells will be drilled starting in September 2008.  Total capitalized costs through June 30, 2008 were $474,840, including $97,110 in prepaid drilling costs, and $225,180 in leasehold costs.

A 3-D seismic survey was started in February 2008 on a Harper County, Kansas prospect in which the Company has a 16% interest.  Weather delays forced the suspension of the survey prior to completion; however, data was acquired over most of the prospect acreage.  Two potential structures were identified.  An exploratory well was started in July 2008 and is currently drilling.  A second exploratory well will be started immediately after the first is finished.  The seismic survey will be completed in the third quarter of 2008.  At June 30, 2008, $53,464 in prepaid seismic expense was carried as a current asset and $49,909 had been expensed.

 
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In March 2008 the Company participated with its 18% interest in the drilling of an exploratory well on a Logan County, Oklahoma prospect.  The well was completed in June 2008 as a marginal oil and gas producer.  Capitalized costs for the period ended June 30, 2008 were $130,596, including $24,148 in prepaid drilling costs.

The Company participated with its 16% working interest in the drilling of two development wells on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  Both were started in November 2007 and completed in February 2008 as commercial oil and gas wells.  Total costs for these wells through June 30, 2008 were $228,800, including $5,213 in prepaid drilling costs.

The Company participated with a 21.5% working interest in the drilling of a step-out well on a Woods County, Oklahoma prospect.  The well was started in November 2007 and completed in February 2008 as a commercial gas producer.  It also makes some oil.  An additional step-out well was drilled in July 2008 and is currently awaiting a completion attempt.  Total costs for these wells through June 30, 2008 were $141,129, including $4,822 in prepaid drilling costs.

In March 2008 the Company purchased a 21% interest in 637.5 net acres of leasehold on a Lincoln County, Oklahoma prospect for $13,388.  A step-out dual lateral horizontal well was started in March 2008.  Drilling difficulties were encountered and neither lateral reached its planned total depth; however, a completion attempt is currently in progress.  Total costs for this well through June 30, 2008 were $505,830.

In April 2008 the Company purchased a 2.75% interest in 2,064 net acres of leasehold on a Garvin County, Oklahoma prospect for $14,795, including $3,300 for seismic.  An exploratory well was started in May 2008 and is currently drilling. Total costs through June 30, 2008, were $48,789.

The Company participated with an 18% interest in the development of a McClain County, Oklahoma prospect.  Acreage has been acquired and it is likely that an exploratory well will be drilled in the second half of 2008.  Leasehold costs to date are $6,948.

The Company is participating with a 50% interest in the development of another McClain County, Oklahoma prospect.  Acreage is being acquired and a 3-D seismic survey is likely.  The Company will sell down its interest prior to any drilling.  Leasehold costs to date are $59,757.

In July 2008 the Company agreed to purchase a 5% interest in a Garvin County, Oklahoma prospect for $15,000.  An exploratory well will be started in August 2008.

DD&A.   DD&A increased $102,313 (17%) to $708,524 in 2008 from $606,211 in 2007.  The change was mostly the result of an increase of $87,936 in the depreciation of lease and well equipment and amortization of intangible drilling costs on successful wells.    This increase is due to costs related to wells which first produced after June 30, 2007, as the Company uses the units of production method for calculating these expenses.

 
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General, Administrative and Other Expenses (G&A).  G&A increased $62,426  (10%) to $686,610 in 2008 from $624,184 in 2007.  Advalorem and franchise taxes increased $8,650 (6%) to $146,005 in 2008.  The remainder of the increase was due primarily to increased salaries and benefits of about $28,000 and increases  in various other expense categories, none of which exceeded $10,000.

Other Income, Net.   This line item increased $375,580 (128%) to income of $668,047 in 2008 from   $292,467 in 2007.  See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed financial statements for an analysis of the components of this item.

Trading securities losses in 2008 were $(12,490) as compared to gains of $17,850 in 2007, a decrease of $30,340.  In 2008 the Company had unrealized losses from adjusting securities held at June 30, 2008 to fair market value of $(25,475) and net realized gains of $12,985.  In 2007 the Company had unrealized gains of $10,879 and net realized gains of $6,971.

Interest income decreased $39,273 to $199,338 in 2008 from $238,611 in 2007.  The decrease was mostly the result of a decrease in the effective yield of US treasury bills which comprise the Company’s available for sale securities investments.  The effect of the interest rate decline was somewhat offset by an increase in the average balance of these investments for the first six months of 2008 versus 2007.

Equity earnings in investees increased $1,702 to of $34,399 in 2008 from $32,697 in 2007.  The following is the Company’s share of earnings (losses) for 2008 and 2007 per review of the entities unaudited financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

   
Earnings (Losses)
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd.
  $ 29,579     $ 35,829  
JAR Investments, LLC
    4,820       2,919  
Millennium Golf Properties, LLC (sold 12/2007)
    ----       (6,051 )
                 
    $ 34,399     $ 32,697  
 
See Note 3, to the accompanying condensed financial statements, for additional information, including guarantees, pertaining to Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd., and JAR Investments, LLC.

Provision for Income Taxes.   The provision for income taxes increased $1,517,659 to $2,723,517 in 2008 from $1,205,858 in 2007.  The increase was due primarily to the increased pretax income in 2008 from 2007.  Of the 2008 income tax provision, the estimated current tax expense was $2,228,689 and the estimated deferred tax expense was $494,828.  Of the 2007 income tax provision, the current and deferred expenses were $1,095,389 and $110,469 respectively.  See Note 4, to the condensed statements for additional information on income taxes.

Item 3.  Material Changes in Results of Operations Three Months Ended June 30, 2008, Compared with Three Months Ended June 30,  2007.

Net income increased $2,542,925 to $4,249,131 in 2008 from $1,706,206 in 2007.  The material changes in the results of operations which caused the increase in net income will be discussed below.

 
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Operating Revenues. Revenues from oil and gas sales increased $3,291,894 (110%) to $6,280,735 in 2008 from $2,988,841 in 2007.  The increase was the result of an increase in gas sales of $1,537,617 (77%) to $3,545,201, an increase in oil sales of $1,718,090 (181%) to $2,665,664 and an increase in sales of miscellaneous products of $36,187 to $69,870.

The increase in gas sales was the result of an increase in the average price of $2.77 per MCF to $9.71 for a positive price variance of $1,011,316, and an increase in the volume of gas sold of 75,814 MCF for a positive volume variance of $526,301.

The increase in oil sales was the result of an increase in the average price received of $55.43 per Bbl to $113.67, for a positive price variance of $1,299,838 and an increase in the volume of oil produced of 7,181 Bbls to 23,450 Bbls, for a positive volume variance of $418,252.

Other operating revenues increased $454,588 to $544,560 in 2008 from $89,972 in 2007.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in Texas lease bonuses of $419,180 to $451,278 in 2008 versus $32,098 in 2007.

Production Costs.   Production costs increased $323,366 to $721,384 in 2008 from $398,018 in 2007.  Of this increase, lease operating expense accounted for $151,484, gross production tax accounted for $129,108 and transportation and compression expense accounted for the remaining $42,774 increase.    The reasons for the increased costs are  discussed above in “Item 2.” under “Production Costs”.

Exploration Expense.  Exploration expense increased $2,404 to $2,611 in 2008 from $207 in 2007. See the 2008 exploration and development activity discussion above in “Item 2.” under “Exploration Costs” for more information.

DD&A Expense.  DD&A increased $8,874 to $294,843 in 2008 from $285,969 in 2007. This was mostly due to   increased depreciation of lease and well equipment and amortization of intangible drilling costs on successful wells that first produced after June 30, 2007. See also the discussion above in “Item 2.” under “DD&A”.

G&A Expense.  G&A expense increased $43,304 to $375,644 in 2008 from $332,340 in 2007.  The reasons for this increase were covered in the discussion above in “Item 2.”

Other Income, Net.  See Note 2 to the accompanying condensed financial statements for an analysis of the components of other income, net.  In 2008 this line item increased $401,502 to $572,800 from $171,298 in 2008.  Part of the increase was due to an increase in trading securities gains of $25,495 to $36,091 in 2007 from $10,596 in 2007. Most of remaining increase was due to a $448,056 in gain on asset sale.  These increases were offset by a $55,303 decrease in interest income.  The reasons for these variances were covered in the discussion above in “Item 2.”

Provision for Income Taxes.  Provision for income taxes increased $1,227,111 (233%) to $1,754,482 in 2008 from $527,371 in 2007.  See discussion above in “Item 2.” and Note 4 to the accompanying condensed financials for a discussion of the changes in the provision for income taxes.

There were no additional material changes between the quarters which were not covered in the discussion in “Item 2.” above, for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements consists of JAR Investments, LLC, an Oklahoma limited liability company and Broadway Sixty-Eight, Ltd., an Oklahoma limited partnership.  The Company does not have actual or effective control of either of these entities.  Management of these entities could at any time make decisions in their own best interest which could materially affect the Company’s net income or the value of the Company’s investments.

For more information about these entities, see Note 3, to the accompanying financial statements and this management’s discussion and analysis above in “Item 2.” under “Other Income, Net”, for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Item 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

The effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were evaluated by the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer as of the end of the period covered by this 10-Q.        Based on their evaluation it is their conclusion that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

b)
Changes in Internal Controls.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls that occurred during the first six months of 2008, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weakness.  All internal control systems have inherent limitations, including the possibility of circumvention and overriding of controls, and therefore, can provide only reasonable assurance as to financial statement preparation and safeguarding of Company assets.

 
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 2.
 
c) 
SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid Per Share
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
April 1 to April 30, 2008
4
$160.00
-
-
May 1 to May 31, 2008
27
$200.00
-
-
June 1 to June 30,  2008
-
-
-
-
Total
31
$194.84
-
-

(1)  
The Company has no formal equity security purchase program or plan.  The Company acts as its own transfer agent and most purchases result from requests made by shareholders receiving small odd lot share quantities as the result of probate transfers.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
a)
The annual meeting of stockholders’ was held on Tuesday, May 20, 2008.  A brief description of each matter voted on at the meeting is given in the paragraphs below.

b)
The registrant’s board of directors was re-elected in its entirety.  A summary of voting results follows:

   
RESULTS OF VOTE
 
   
BY PROXY
   
IN PERSON
 
         
WITHHOLD
       
WITHHOLD
 
   
FOR
   
AUTHORITY
   
FOR
 
AUTHORITY
 
                       
MASON McLAIN
    66,902       502       42,167      
R.T. McLAIN
    67,042       362       42,167      
ROBERT SAVAGE
    66,582       822       42,167      
MARVIN E. HARRIS
    66,579       825       42,167      
JERRY L. CROW
    66,582       822       42,167      
WILLIAM (BILL) SMITH
    66,496       908       42,167      
DOUG FULLER
    66,496       908       42,167      
CAMERON R. McLAIN
    66,685       719       42,167      
KYLE McLAIN
    65,375    
2,029
      42,167      

 
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c)
The stockholders approved all actions of the directors since the stockholders’ annual meeting on Tuesday, May 22, 2007.  The stockholders cast 109,571 votes for the proposal. There were no abstentions, broker non-votes or votes cast against the proposal.

Item 6. Exhibits.
The following documents are exhibits to this Form 10-Q.  Each document marked by an asterisk is filed electronically herewith.
 
Exhibit
Number
Description
 
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


 SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.

 
THE RESERVE PETROLEUM COMPANY
 
 
(Registrant)
 
     
     
Date: August 8, 2008
 /s/ Mason McLain
 
 
Mason McLain,
 
 
Principal Executive Officer
 
     
     
Date: August 8, 2008
 /s/ James L. Tyler
 
 
James L. Tyler
 
 
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 
 

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