RIVERVIEW BANCORP INC - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File Number: 0-22957
RIVERVIEW BANCORP,
INC.
|
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Washington
|
91-1838969
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer | |
or organization) | I.D. Number) | |
900
Washington St., Ste. 900,Vancouver, Washington
|
98660
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (360) 693-6650 |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes X
No___
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer ( ) | Accelerated filer (X) | |
Non-accelerated filer ( ) | Smaller reporting company ( ) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes
No X
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, 10,923,773
shares outstanding as of November 1, 2008.
Form
10-Q
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
INDEX
Part I. | Financial Information | Page |
Item 1: | Financial Statements (Unaudited) | |
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
as of September 30, 2008 and March 31,
2008
|
1
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income
Three months and Six months Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
|
2
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders' Equity
Year Ended March 31,
2008 and the Six months Ended September 30, 2008
|
3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Six months Ended September 30, 2008 and
2007
|
4
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
5-15
|
|
Item
2:
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
16-28 |
Item 3: | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
28
|
Item 4: | Controls and Procedures |
28
|
Part II. | Other Information |
29-31
|
Item 1: | Legal Proceedings | |
Item 1A: | Risk Factors | |
Item 2: | Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | |
Item 3: | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | |
Item 4: | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | |
Item 5: | Other Information | |
Item 6: | Exhibits | |
SIGNATURES |
32
|
|
EXHIBIT INDEX |
33
|
|
Part
I. Financial Information
Item
1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER
30, 2008 AND MARCH 31, 2008
(In
thousands, except share and per share data) (Unaudited)
|
September
30,
2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
||||
ASSETS
|
||||||
Cash
(including interest-earning accounts of $11,786 and
$14,238)
|
$
|
26,214
|
$
|
36,439
|
||
Loans
held for sale
|
773
|
-
|
||||
Investment
securities held to maturity, at amortized cost
(fair
value of $536)
|
536
|
-
|
||||
Investment
securities available for sale, at fair value
(amortized
cost of $9,371 and $7,825)
|
9,473
|
7,487
|
||||
Mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity, at amortized
cost
(fair value of $701 and $892)
|
698
|
885
|
||||
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale, at fair value
(amortized
cost of $4,619 and $5,331)
|
4,567
|
5,338
|
||||
Loans
receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $16,124 and
$10,687)
|
770,391
|
756,538
|
||||
Real
estate and other personal property owned
|
699
|
494
|
||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
6,102
|
2,679
|
||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
3,280
|
3,436
|
||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
7,350
|
7,350
|
||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
20,281
|
21,026
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes, net
|
4,442
|
4,571
|
||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
271
|
302
|
||||
Goodwill
|
25,572
|
25,572
|
||||
Core
deposit intangible, net
|
488
|
556
|
||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
14,470
|
14,176
|
||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
895,607
|
$
|
886,849
|
||
|
||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||
LIABILITIES:
|
||||||
Deposit
accounts
|
$
|
637,490
|
$
|
667,000
|
||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
7,675
|
8,654
|
||||
Advanced
payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
375
|
393
|
||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
136,660
|
92,850
|
||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
22,681
|
22,681
|
||||
Capital
lease obligations
|
2,668
|
2,686
|
||||
Total
liabilities
|
807,549
|
794,264
|
||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (See Note 14)
|
||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY:
|
||||||
Serial
preferred stock, $.01 par value; 250,000 authorized,
issued
and outstanding: none
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 50,000,000 authorized,
|
||||||
issued
and outstanding:
|
||||||
September
30, 2008 – 10,923,773 issued and outstanding
|
109
|
109
|
||||
March
31, 2008 – 10,913,773 issued and outstanding
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
46,846
|
46,799
|
||||
Retained
earnings
|
42,024
|
46,871
|
||||
Unearned
shares issued to employee stock ownership trust
|
(954
|
)
|
(976
|
)
|
||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
33
|
(218
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
88,058
|
92,585
|
||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
895,607
|
$
|
886,849
|
See notes to
consolidated financial statements.
1
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
||||||||||||||||
FOR
THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
|
Three
months Ended
|
Six
months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
SEPTEMBER
30, 2008 AND 2007
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
INTEREST
INCOME:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
and fees on loans receivable
|
$ | 13,425 | $ | 14,631 | $ | 26,749 | $ | 29,511 | ||||||||
Interest
on investment securities – taxable
|
121 | 140 | 177 | 312 | ||||||||||||
Interest
on investment securities – non-taxable
|
37 | 38 | 69 | 76 | ||||||||||||
Interest
on mortgage-backed securities
|
55 | 85 | 116 | 176 | ||||||||||||
Other
interest and dividends
|
91 | 420 | 184 | 663 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest and dividend income
|
13,729 | 15,314 | 27,295 | 30,738 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE:
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
on deposits
|
3,800 | 6,033 | 7,906 | 12,223 | ||||||||||||
Interest
on borrowings
|
1,287 | 587 | 2,380 | 993 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
5,087 | 6,620 | 10,286 | 13,216 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
8,642 | 8,694 | 17,009 | 17,522 | ||||||||||||
Less
provision for loan losses
|
7,200 | 400 | 9,950 | 450 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
1,442 | 8,294 | 7,059 | 17,072 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST
INCOME:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fees
and service charges
|
1,219 | 1,382 | 2,429 | 2,809 | ||||||||||||
Asset
management fees
|
547 | 513 | 1,171 | 1,061 | ||||||||||||
Net
gain on sale of loans held for sale
|
81 | 92 | 133 | 183 | ||||||||||||
Impairment
of investment security
|
(3,414 | ) | - | (3,414 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Loan
servicing income
|
33 | 27 | 61 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Bank
owned life insurance
|
148 | 140 | 294 | 279 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
73 | 62 | 195 | 120 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest income (loss)
|
(1,313 | ) | 2,216 | 869 | 4,518 | |||||||||||
NON-INTEREST
EXPENSE:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,740 | 3,908 | 7,624 | 7,876 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and depreciation
|
1,251 | 1,244 | 2,484 | 2,546 | ||||||||||||
Data
processing
|
208 | 208 | 407 | 376 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of core deposit intangible
|
33 | 38 | 68 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Advertising
and marketing expense
|
255 | 370 | 436 | 652 | ||||||||||||
FDIC
insurance premium
|
157 | 19 | 271 | 38 | ||||||||||||
State
and local taxes
|
169 | 178 | 344 | 349 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications
|
114 | 92 | 238 | 196 | ||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
248 | 172 | 450 | 395 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
533 | 602 | 1,053 | 1,104 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest expense
|
6,708 | 6,831 | 13,375 | 13,612 | ||||||||||||
INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
(6,579 | ) | 3,679 | (5,447 | ) | 7,978 | ||||||||||
PROVISION
(BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
(2,381 | ) | 1,249 | (2,042 | ) | 2,709 | ||||||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
$ | (4,198 | ) | $ | 2,430 | $ | (3,405 | ) | $ | 5,269 | ||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.47 | ||||||
Diluted
|
(0.39 | ) | 0.22 | (0.32 | ) | 0.47 | ||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
10,692,838 | 10,904,464 | 10,685,459 | 11,146,813 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
10,692,838 | 11,026,598 | 10,685,459 | 11,275,562 | ||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial
statements.
2
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
AND
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(In
thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)
|
Common
Stock
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Unearned
Shares
Issued
to
Employee
Stock
Ownership
Trust
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(Loss)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
April 1, 2007
|
11,707,980
|
$
|
117
|
$
|
58,438
|
$
|
42,848
|
$
|
(1,108
|
)
|
$
|
(86
|
)
|
$
|
100,209
|
||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.42 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,556
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(4,556
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
95,620
|
1
|
707
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
708
|
||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchased and retired
|
(889,827
|
)
|
(9
|
)
|
(12,634
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(12,643
|
)
|
||||||||||
FIN
48 transition adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(65
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(65
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Earned
ESOP shares
|
-
|
-
|
282
|
-
|
132
|
-
|
414
|
||||||||||||||
Tax
benefit, stock options
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
||||||||||||||
10,913,773
|
109
|
46,799
|
38,227
|
(976
|
)
|
(86
|
)
|
84,073
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,644
|
-
|
-
|
8,644
|
||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding loss on
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
securities
of $132 (net of $69 tax effect)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(132
|
)
|
(132
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,512
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
March 31, 2008
|
10,913,773
|
109
|
46,799
|
46,871
|
(976
|
)
|
(218
|
)
|
92,585
|
||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.135 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,442
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,442
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
10,000
|
-
|
70
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
70
|
||||||||||||||
Earned
ESOP shares
|
-
|
-
|
(23
|
)
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
(1
|
)
|
||||||||||||
10,923,773
|
109
|
46,846
|
45,429
|
(954
|
)
|
(218
|
)
|
91,212
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,405
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(3,405
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding loss on
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
securities
of $2,002 (net of $1,031 tax effect) less reclassification adjustment for
net losses included in net income of $2,253 (net of $1,161 tax
effect)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
251
|
251
|
||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,154
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
September 30, 2008
|
10,923,773
|
109
|
46,846
|
42,024
|
(954
|
)
|
33
|
88,058
|
|||||||||||||
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
(In
thousands) (Unaudited)
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(3,405
|
)
|
$
|
5,269
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,086
|
1,102
|
||||
Mortgage
servicing rights valuation adjustment
|
(4
|
)
|
(14
|
)
|
||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,950
|
450
|
||||
Noncash
expense (income) related to ESOP
|
(1
|
)
|
176
|
|||
Increase
(decrease) in deferred loan origination fees, net of
amortization
|
296
|
(34
|
)
|
|||
Origination
of loans held for sale
|
(6,674)
|
(8,524
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of loans held for sale
|
5,908
|
7,949
|
||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock based compensation
|
(11
|
)
|
(7
|
)
|
||
Net
loss (gain) on loans held for sale, sale of real estate
owned,
mortgage-backed
securities, investment securities and premises and
equipment
|
3,294
|
(183
|
)
|
|||
Income
from bank owned life insurance
|
(294
|
)
|
(279
|
)
|
||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(3,410
|
)
|
(580
|
)
|
||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
156
|
(28
|
)
|
|||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
(448
|
)
|
(1,056
|
)
|
||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
6,443
|
4,241
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||
Loan
originations, net
|
(24,395
|
)
|
(4,853
|
)
|
||
Proceeds
from call, maturity, or sale of investment securities available for
sale
|
-
|
10,490
|
||||
Principal
repayments on investment securities available for sale
|
37
|
37
|
||||
Purchase
of investment securities held to maturity
|
(536
|
)
|
-
|
|||
Purchase
of investment securities available for sale
|
(5,000
|
)
|
-
|
|||
Principal
repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for
sale
|
713
|
735
|
||||
Principal
repayments on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
|
187
|
205
|
||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment and capitalized software
|
(272
|
)
|
(761
|
)
|
||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate owned and premises and equipment
|
174
|
-
|
||||
Net
cash provided (used) in investing activities
|
(29,092
|
)
|
5,853
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||
Net
decrease in deposit accounts
|
(29,510
|
)
|
(5,620
|
)
|
||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,921
|
)
|
(2,386
|
)
|
||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
-
|
(11,238
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from advances from FHLB
|
359,610
|
77,200
|
||||
Repayment
of advances from FHLB
|
(315,800
|
)
|
(78,650
|
)
|
||
Proceeds
from issuance of subordinated debentures
|
-
|
15,464
|
||||
Principal
payments under capital lease obligation
|
(18
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
||
Net
decrease in advance payments by borrowers
|
(18
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
||
Excess
tax benefit from stock based compensation
|
11
|
7
|
||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
70
|
621
|
||||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
12,424
|
(4,640
|
)
|
|||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
(10,225
|
)
|
5,454
|
|||
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
36,439
|
31,423
|
||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
$
|
26,214
|
$
|
36,877
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||
Interest
|
$
|
10,386
|
$
|
13,139
|
||
Income
taxes
|
1,517
|
2,912
|
||||
NONCASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||
Transfer
of loans to real estate owned, net
|
$
|
385
|
$
|
74
|
||
Dividends
declared and accrued in other liabilities
|
480
|
1,181
|
||||
Fair
value adjustment to securities available for sale
|
381
|
56
|
||||
Income
tax effect related to fair value adjustment
|
(129
|
)
|
(19
|
)
|
||
Premises
and equipment purchases included in accounts payable
|
17
|
225
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with instructions for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and, therefore,
do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”). However, all adjustments that are, in the opinion of
management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim unaudited financial
statements have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal
recurring nature.
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited financial statements included in the Riverview Bancorp, Inc. Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2008 (“2008 Form 10-K”). The
results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 2009. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
2.
|
PRINCIPLES
OF CONSOLIDATION
|
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Riverview
Bancorp, Inc. (“Bancorp” or the “Company”); its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Riverview Community Bank (“Bank”); the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview
Services, Inc.; and the Bank’s majority-owned subsidiary, Riverview Asset
Management Corp. (“RAM Corp.”) All inter-company transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
3.
|
STOCK
PLANS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
|
In July
1998, shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 1998 Stock Option
Plan (“1998 Plan”). The 1998 Plan was effective October 1, 1998 and expires on
October 1, 2008. Under the 1998 Plan, the Company may grant both
incentive and non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 714,150 shares of
its common stock to officers, directors and employees. Each option granted under
the 1998 Plan has an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, a maximum term of ten years and
a vesting period from zero to five years. At September 30, 2008, there were
options for 8,062 shares of the Company’s common stock available for future
grant under the 1998 Plan.
In July
2003, shareholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 2003 Stock Option
Plan (“2003 Plan”). The 2003 Plan was effective July 2003 and will expire on the
tenth anniversary of the effective date, unless terminated sooner by the Board.
Under the 2003 Plan, the Company may grant both incentive and non-qualified
stock options to purchase up to 458,554 shares of its common stock to officers,
directors and employees. Each option granted under the 2003 Plan has an exercise
price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date
of grant, a maximum term of ten years and a vesting period from zero to five
years. At September 30, 2008, there were options for 190,154 shares
of the Company’s common stock available for future grant under the 2003
Plan.
The
following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the
periods shown.
Six
months Ended
September
30, 2008
|
Year
Ended
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
424,972
|
$
|
11.02
|
526,192
|
$
|
10.41
|
||||
Grants
|
38,500
|
6.30
|
20,000
|
13.42
|
||||||
Options
exercised
|
(10,000
|
)
|
4.70
|
(95,620
|
)
|
7.68
|
||||
Forfeited
|
(40,000
|
)
|
11.46
|
(25,600
|
)
|
12.69
|
||||
Balance,
end of period
|
413,472
|
$
|
10.69
|
424,972
|
$
|
11.02
|
5
The
following table presents information on stock options outstanding for the
periods shown, less estimated forfeitures.
Six
months Ended
September
30, 2008
|
Year
Ended
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Intrinsic
value of options exercised in the period
|
$ | 31,400 | $ | 613,283 | ||||
Stock
options fully vested and expected to vest:
|
||||||||
Number
|
409,147 | 422,572 | ||||||
Weighted
average exercise price
|
$ | 10.71 | $ | 11.02 | ||||
Aggregate
intrinsic value
|
$ | (1,942,283 | ) | $ | (437,882 | ) | ||
Weighted
average contractual term of options (years)
|
7.15 | 6.82 | ||||||
Stock
options vested and currently exercisable:
|
||||||||
Number
|
359,672 | 397,372 | ||||||
Weighted
average exercise price
|
$ | 11.07 | $ | 10.94 | ||||
Aggregate
intrinsic value
|
$ | (1,837,923 | ) | $ | (382,675 | ) | ||
Weighted
average contractual term of options (years)
|
5.84 | 6.31 |
Stock-based
compensation expense related to stock options for the six months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $12,000 and $20,000,
respectively. As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately
$64,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options,
which will be recognized over the remaining vesting periods of the underlying
stock options.
The
Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised),
“Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123R”). The fair value of each stock option
granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes based stock
option valuation model. The fair value of all awards is amortized on a
straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the
vesting periods. The Black-Scholes model uses the assumptions listed in the
table below. The expected life of options granted represents the period of time
that they are expected to be outstanding. The expected life is determined based
on historical experience with similar options, giving consideration to the
contractual terms and vesting schedules. Expected volatility was estimated at
the date of grant based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common
stock. Expected dividends are based on dividend trends and the market value of
the Company’s common stock at the time of grant. The risk-free interest rate for
periods within the contractual life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. During the six months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company granted 38,500 and 15,000 stock
options, respectively. The weighted average fair value of stock
options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was
$1.09 and $2.31 per option, respectively.
Risk
Free
Interest
Rate
|
Expected
Life
(years)
|
Expected
Volatility
|
Expected
Dividends
|
|||||||||||||
Fiscal
2009
|
2.99 | % | 6.25 | 20.20 | % | 2.77 | % | |||||||||
Fiscal
2008
|
4.82 | % | 6.25 | 14.69 | % | 3.11 | % |
4.
|
EARNINGS
PER SHARE
|
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income applicable to
common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during
the period, without considering any dilutive items. Diluted EPS is
computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares
and common stock equivalents for items that are dilutive, net of shares assumed
to be repurchased using the treasury stock method at the average share price for
the Company’s common stock
during the period. Common stock equivalents arise from assumed conversion of
outstanding stock options. In accordance with Statement of Position
(“SOP”) 93-6, Employer’s Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans, shares
owned by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) that have not been
allocated are not considered to be outstanding for the purpose of computing
earnings per share. For the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2008, stock options for 413,472 shares of common stock were
excluded in computing diluted EPS because they were
antidilutive. There were no antidilutive stock options for the three
months and six months ended September 30, 2007.
6
Three
months Ended
September
30,
|
Six
months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
EPS computation:
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator-net
income (loss)
|
$ | (4,198,000 | ) | $ | 2,430,000 | $ | (3,405,000 | ) | $ | 5,269,000 | ||||||
Denominator-weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
10,692,838 | 10,904,464 | 10,685,459 | 11,146,813 | ||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.47 | ||||||
Diluted
EPS computation:
|
||||||||||||||||
Numerator-net
income (loss)
|
$ | (4,198,000 | ) | $ | 2,430,000 | $ | (3,405,000 | ) | $ | 5,269,000 | ||||||
Denominator-weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
10,692,838 | 10,904,464 | 10,685,459 | 11,146,813 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive stock options
|
- | 122,134 | - | 128,749 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares
|
||||||||||||||||
and
common stock equivalents
|
10,692,838 | 11,026,598 | 10,685,459 | 11,275,562 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.47 |
5.
|
INVESTMENT
SECURITIES
|
The
amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities held to
maturity consisted of the following (in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
$ | 536 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 536 | ||||||||
The
contractual maturities of investment securities held to maturity are as follows
(in thousands):
September 30,
2008
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
- | - | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
- | - | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
536 | 536 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 536 | $ | 536 |
The
amortized cost and approximate fair value of investment securities available for
sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Trust
preferred
|
$ | 1,586 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,586 | ||||||||
Agency
securities
|
5,000 | 70 | - | 5,070 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
2,785 | 32 | - | 2,817 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,371 | $ | 102 | $ | - | $ | 9,473 | ||||||||
March 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Trust
Preferred
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | - | $ | (388 | ) | $ | 4,612 | |||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
2,825 | 50 | - | 2,875 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,825 | $ | 50 | $ | (388 | ) | $ | 7,487 | |||||||
7
The
contractual maturities of investment securities available for sale are as
follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2008
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 481 | $ | 483 | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
5,530 | 5,611 | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
619 | 638 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
2,741 | 2,741 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 9,371 | $ | 9,473 |
Investment
securities with an amortized cost of $1.1 million and a fair value of $1.2
million at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, were pledged as collateral for
treasury tax and loan funds held by the Bank. Investment securities
with an amortized cost of $1.4 million and $484,000 and a fair value of $1.5
million and $491,000 at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively,
were pledged as collateral for government public funds held by the
Bank.
The fair
value of temporarily impaired securities, the amount of unrealized losses and
the length of time these unrealized losses existed as of March 31, 2008 are as
follows (in thousands):
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Trust Preferred
|
$ | 4,612 | $ | (388 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,612 | $ | (388 | ) |
In the
second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recognized a $3.4 million non-cash
other than temporary impairment (OTTI) charge on the above investment
security. Based on a number of factors, including the magnitude of
the decline in the estimated fair value below the Company’s cost and a decline
in the investment rating of the security, management concluded that the decline
in value was other than temporary at September 30, 2008. Accordingly,
the non-cash impairment charge was realized on the accompanying consolidated
statements of income.
The
Company realized no gains or losses on sales of investment securities for the
six month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
6.
|
MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES
|
Mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity consisted of the following (in
thousands):
September 30,
2008
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate mortgage investment conduits
|
$ | 468 | $ | - | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 467 | |||||||
FHLMC
mortgage-backed securities
|
99 | 1 | - | 100 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
mortgage-backed securities
|
131 | 3 | - | 134 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 698 | $ | 4 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 701 | |||||||
March 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate mortgage investment conduits
|
$ | 624 | $ | 2 | $ | - | $ | 626 | ||||||||
FHLMC
mortgage-backed securities
|
104 | 1 | - | 105 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
mortgage-backed securities
|
157 | 4 | - | 161 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 885 | $ | 7 | $ | - | $ | 892 |
The
contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities classified as held to
maturity are as follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2008
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
4 | 5 | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
7 | 7 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
687 | 689 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 698 | $ | 701 |
8
Mortgage-backed
securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of $581,000 and $631,000 and
a fair value of $581,000 and $633,000 at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008,
respectively, were pledged as collateral for government public funds held by the
Bank. Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with an amortized cost of
$113,000 and $138,000 and a fair value of $114,000 and $141,000 at September 30,
2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively, were pledged as collateral for treasury
tax and loan funds held by the Bank. The real estate mortgage investment
conduits consist of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie
Mac”) and Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”)
securities.
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale consisted of the following (in
thousands):
September 30,
2008
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate mortgage investment conduits
|
$ | 737 | $ | 5 | $ | - | $ | 742 | ||||||||
FHLMC
mortgage-backed securities
|
3,804 | - | (59 | ) | 3,745 | |||||||||||
FNMA
mortgage-backed securities
|
78 | 2 | - | 80 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,619 | $ | 7 | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 4,567 | |||||||
March 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate mortgage investment conduits
|
$ | 851 | $ | 8 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 858 | |||||||
FHLMC
mortgage-backed securities
|
4,393 | 1 | (4 | ) | 4,390 | |||||||||||
FNMA
mortgage-backed securities
|
87 | 3 | - | 90 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,331 | $ | 12 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 5,338 |
The
contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as
follows (in thousands):
September 30,
2008
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Estimated
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
- | - | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
4,138 | 4,084 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
481 | 483 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 4,619 | $ | 4,567 |
Expected
maturities of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity and available for sale
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to
prepay obligations.
Mortgage-backed
securities available for sale with an amortized cost of $4.5 million and $5.2
million and a fair value of $4.5 million and $5.2 million at September 30, 2008
and March 31, 2008, respectively, were pledged as collateral for Federal Home
Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. Mortgage-backed securities available for
sale with an amortized cost of $75,000 and $62,000 and a fair value of $77,000
and $64,000 at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively, were pledged
as collateral for government public funds held by the Bank.
The fair
value of temporarily impaired mortgage-backed securities, the amount of
unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed as of
September 30, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities
|
1,691 | (26 | ) | 2,054 | (33 | ) | 3,745 | (59 | ) |
9
The fair
value of temporarily impaired mortgage-backed securities, the amount of
unrealized losses and the length of time these unrealized losses existed as of
March 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
Less
than 12 months
|
12
months or longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
Real estate mortgage investment conduits
|
$ | 501 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 501 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities
|
- | - | 2,393 | (4 | ) | 2,393 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
temporarily impaired securities
|
$ | 501 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 2,393 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 2,894 | $ | (5 | ) |
The
unrealized losses on the above mortgage-backed securities are primarily
attributable to increases in market interest rates subsequent to their purchase
by the Company. The Company expects the fair value of these
securities to recover as the securities approach their maturity dates or sooner
if market yields for such securities decline. The Company does not
believe that any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality
or related to any company or industry specific event. Based on
management’s evaluation and intent, none of the unrealized losses summarized in
this table are considered other than temporary. The Company realized
no gains or losses on sales of mortgage-backed securities for the six month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The Company does not
believe that it has any exposure to sub-prime lending in its mortgage-backed
securities portfolio.
7.
|
LOANS
RECEIVABLE
|
Loans
receivable, excluding loans held for sale, consisted of the following (in
thousands):
September
30,
2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||||
Commercial
and construction
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 123,569 | $ | 109,585 | ||||
Other
real estate mortgage
|
442,482 | 429,422 | ||||||
Real
estate construction
|
134,930 | 148,631 | ||||||
Total
commercial and construction
|
700,981 | 687,638 | ||||||
Consumer
|
||||||||
Real
estate one-to-four family
|
82,062 | 75,922 | ||||||
Other
installment
|
3,472 | 3,665 | ||||||
Total
consumer
|
85,534 | 79,587 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
786,515 | 767,225 | ||||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
16,124 | 10,687 | ||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$ | 770,391 | $ | 756,538 | ||||
The
Company considers its loan portfolio to have very little exposure to sub-prime
mortgage loans since the Company has historically not engaged in this type of
lending.
Most of
the Bank’s business activity is with customers located in the states of
Washington and Oregon. Loans and extensions of credit outstanding at one time to
one borrower are generally limited by federal regulation to 15% of the Bank’s
shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
As of September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the Bank had no loans to any one
borrower in excess of the regulatory limit.
10
8.
|
ALLOWANCE
FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
A
reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in
thousands):
Three
months Ended
September
30,
|
Six
months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 13,107 | $ | 8,728 | $ | 10,687 | $ | 8,653 | ||||||||
Provision
for losses
|
7,200 | 400 | 9,950 | 450 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(4,190 | ) | (69 | ) | (4,538 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries
|
7 | 3 | 25 | 33 | ||||||||||||
Total
allowance for loan losses, ending balance
|
$ | 16,124 | $ | 9,062 | $ | 16,124 | $ | 9,062 |
Changes
in the allowance for unfunded loan commitments were as follows (in
thousands):
Three
months Ended
September
30,
|
Six
months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 299 | $ | 382 | $ | 337 | $ | 380 | ||||||||
Net
change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments
|
(13 | ) | 40 | (51 | ) | 42 | ||||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 286 | $ | 422 | $ | 286 | $ | 422 |
Loans on
which the accrual of interest has been discontinued were $21.8 million and $7.6
million at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, respectively. Interest income
foregone on non-accrual loans was $853,000 and $9,000 during the six months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
At
September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, impaired loans were $27.1 million and
$7.2 million, respectively. At September 30, 2008
and March 31, 2008, all of the impaired loans had specific valuation allowances
of $5.8 million and $902,000, respectively. The balance of the
allowance for loan losses in excess of these specific reserves is available to
absorb the inherent losses from all other loans in the portfolio. The
average balance in impaired loans was $21.1 million and $2.0 million during the
six months ended September 30, 2008 and the year ended March 31, 2008,
respectively. The related amount of interest income recognized on loans that
were impaired was $269,000 and $49,000 during the six months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
interest were $320,000 and $115,000 at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008
respectively.
9.
|
MORTGAGE
SERVICING RIGHTS
|
The
following table is a summary of the activity in mortgage servicing rights
(“MSRs”) and the related allowance for the periods indicated and other related
financial data (in thousands):
Three
months Ended
September
30,
|
Six
months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period, net
|
$ | 282 | $ | 347 | $ | 302 | $ | 351 | ||||||||
Additions
|
27 | 35 | 49 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
|
(36 | ) | (51 | ) | (84 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
(2 | ) | 1 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||
Balance
at end of period, net
|
$ | 271 | $ | 332 | $ | 271 | $ | 332 | ||||||||
Valuation
allowance at beginning of period
|
$ | 1 | $ | 22 | $ | 7 | $ | 35 | ||||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
2 | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||
Valuation
allowance at end of period
|
$ | 3 | $ | 21 | $ | 3 | $ | 21 |
The
Company evaluates MSRs for impairment by stratifying MSRs based on the
predominant risk characteristics of the underlying financial
assets. At September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, the estimated fair
value of MSRs was $1.0 million. The September 30, 2008 fair value was estimated
using various discount rates and a range of Prepayment Standard Assumption (PSA)
values (the Bond Market Association’s standard prepayment values) that ranged
from 132 to 417.
11
10.
|
BORROWINGS
|
Borrowings
are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
At
September 30,
2008
|
At
March 31,
2008
|
|||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
$ | 136,660 | $ | 92,850 | ||||
Weighted
average interest rate:
|
2.46 | % | 3.35 | % |
Borrowings
have the following maturities at September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
2009
|
$ | 111,660 | ||
2010
|
25,000 | |||
Total
|
$ | 136,660 |
11.
|
JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE
|
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had established two wholly-owned subsidiary
grantor trusts for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and common
securities. The trust preferred securities accrue and pay
distributions periodically at specified annual rates as provided in each
indenture. The trusts used the net proceeds from each of the
offerings to purchase a like amount of junior subordinated debentures (the
“Debentures”) of the Company. The Debentures are the sole assets of
the trusts. The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and
related documents, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee
by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. The trust preferred
securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the Debentures, or upon
earlier redemption as provided in the indentures. The Company has the
right to redeem the Debentures in whole or in part on or after specific dates,
at a redemption price specified in the indentures plus any accrued but unpaid
interest to the redemption date.
The
Debentures issued by the Company to the grantor trusts, totaling $22.7 million,
are reflected in the consolidated balance sheets in the liabilities section at
September 30, 2008, under the caption “junior subordinated debentures.”
The common securities issued by the grantor trusts were purchased by the
Company, and the Company’s investment in the common securities of $681,000 at
September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, is included in prepaid expenses and other
assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records
interest expense on the Debentures in the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
The
following table is a summary of the terms of the current Debentures at September
30, 2008:
Issuance
Trust
|
Issuance
Date
|
Amount
Outstanding
|
Rate
Type
|
Initial
Rate
|
Rate
|
Maturing
Date
|
||
(dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Riverview Bancorp | ||||||||
Statutory
Trust I
|
12/2005
|
$ 7,217
|
Variable
(1)
|
5.88%
|
4.18%
|
3/2036
|
||
Riverview Bancorp | ||||||||
Statutory
Trust
II
|
6/2007
|
15,464
|
Fixed
(2)
|
7.03%
|
7.03%
|
9/2037
|
||
Total
|
$ 22,681
|
|||||||
(1) The
trust preferred securities reprice quarterly based on the three month
LIBOR plus 1.36%
(2) The
trust preferred securities bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 60
months, at which time
the
rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three month LIBOR
plus 1.35% thereafter
until maturity.
|
12
12.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
|
SFAS No.
157, “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value and establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The following definitions describe the categories used
in the tables presented under fair value measurement.
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted
unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has
the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for
the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur
with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis.
Other
observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on
market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including
quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive
markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market
data by correlation or other means.
Significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own
assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances.
Financial
instruments are broken down in the tables that follow by recurring or
nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially
measured at fair value and are required to be remeasured at fair value in the
financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a
nonrecurring basis are assets that, as a result of an event or circumstance,
were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial recognition in the
financial statements at some time during the reporting period.
The
following tables presents fair value measurements for assets that are measured
at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition (in
thousands).
|
Fair
value measurements at September 30, 2008, using
|
||||||||||
Quoted
prices in
active
markets
for
identical
assets
|
Other
observable
inputs
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
|
|||||||||
Fair
value
September
30, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||
Available
for sale securities
|
$
|
14,040
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
12,454
|
$
|
1,586
|
|||
Total
recurring assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
14,040
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
12,454
|
$
|
1,586
|
The
following tables present a reconciliation of assets that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
during the three and six months ended September 30, 2008 (in
thousands).
For
the Three
|
|||
months
Ended
|
|||
September
30, 2008
|
|||
Available
for sale securities
|
|||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
$
|
-
|
|
Included
in earnings (1)
|
(3,414
|
)
|
|
Included
in other comprehensive income (2)
|
950
|
||
Transfers
in to Level 3
|
4,050
|
||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
1,586
|
||
(1)
Included in other non-interest income
|
|||
(2)
Reversal of previously recorded unrealized loss
|
13
For
the Six
|
|||
months
Ended
|
|||
September
30, 2008
|
|||
Available
for sale securities
|
|||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$
|
-
|
|
Included
in earnings
(1)
|
(3,414
|
)
|
|
Included
in other comprehensive income (2)
|
388
|
||
Transfers
in to Level 3
|
4,612
|
||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
1,586
|
||
(1)
Included in other non-interest income
|
|||
(2)
Reversal of previously recorded unrealized loss
|
The
following method was used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial
instrument above:
Securities – Fair values for
available for sale securities are based on quoted market prices when available
or through the use of alternative approaches, such as matrix or model pricing,
indicators from market makers or discounted cash flows, when market quotes are
not readily accessible or available.
Certain
assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis after
initial recognition such as loans measured for impairment. The following table
represents the fair value measurement for nonrecurring assets (in
thousands).
|
Fair
value measurements at September 30, 2008, using
|
||||||||||
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets
|
Other
observable
inputs
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
|
|||||||||
Fair
value
September
30, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
|
(Level
2)
|
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||
Loans
measured for impairment
|
$
|
21,271
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
21,271
|
|||
Total
nonrecurring assets measured at fair value
|
$
|
21,271
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
21,271
|
The
following method was used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial
instrument above:
Impaired loans – A loan is
considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (both
interest and principal) according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Impaired loans are measured as a practical expedient, at
the loan’s observable market price or the fair market value less sales cost of
the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
13.
|
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value
Measurements." SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The provisions of this standard apply to other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 157 on April 1, 2008
did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements. See Footnote 12 “Fair Value Measurement” for further
information.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115.” SFAS No. 159 permits companies to choose, at
specified election dates, to measure eligible items at fair
value. The standard is designed to mitigate volatility in reported
earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 159 on April 1, 2008
did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business Combinations.”
SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the goodwill acquired. The standard also
establishes disclosure requirements to enable the evaluation of the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Management is
currently evaluating the potential impact on the Company’s financial position,
results of operations and cash flows of SFAS No. 141(R).
14
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment to ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The standard also
requires additional disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between
the interests of the parent’s owners and the interest of the noncontrolling
owners of the subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. Management is currently evaluating the potential impact
on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows of
SFAS No. 160.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-3, “Determining the Fair
Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP
157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 “Fair
Value measurements”, in a market that is not active and provides an example to
illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset
when the market for that financial asset is not active. The Company
has adopted FSP 157-3 and incorporated the guidance in determining fair value as
of September 30, 2008.
14.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Off-balance sheet
arrangements. The Company is a party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments
generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer
loans. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance
sheet. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of
nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of these
instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making
commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Commitments
to extend credit are conditional, and are honored for up to 45 days subject to
the Company’s usual terms and conditions. Collateral is not required
to support commitments.
Standby
letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee
the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are primarily
used to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk
involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved
in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held varies and is
required in instances where the Bank deems necessary.
At
September 30, 2008, a schedule of significant off-balance sheet commitments are
listed below (in thousands):
Contract
or
Notional
Amount
|
||||
Commitments
to originate loans:
|
||||
Adjustable-rate
|
$ | 29,266 | ||
Fixed-rate
|
7,922 | |||
Standby
letters of credit
|
1,754 | |||
Undisbursed
loan funds, and unused lines of credit
|
146,274 | |||
Total
|
$ | 185,216 |
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had commitments to sell residential loans to the
FHLMC totaling $773,000.
Other Contractual
Obligations. In connection with certain asset sales, the Bank
typically makes representations and warranties about the underlying assets
conforming to specified guidelines. If the underlying assets do not
conform to the specifications, the Bank may have an obligation to repurchase the
assets or indemnify the purchaser against loss. At September 30,
2008, loans under warranty totaled $103.8 million, which substantially
represents the unpaid principal balance of the Company’s loans serviced for
others. The Bank believes that the potential for loss under these
arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no contingent liability is
recorded in the financial statements.
As of
September 30, 2008, the Company has entered into contractual obligations to make
future payments as follows (in thousands):
Within
1
year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
After
5
Years
|
Total
Balance
|
||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
$ | 249,428 | $ | 20,338 | $ | 6,916 | $ | 2,625 | $ | 279,307 | ||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
136,660 | - | - | - | 136,660 | |||||||||||||||
Junior
subordinated debentures
|
- | - | - | 22,681 | 22,681 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
1,680 | 2,198 | 1,626 | 3,305 | 8,809 | |||||||||||||||
Total
other contractual obligations
|
$ | 387,768 | $ | 22,536 | $ | 8,542 | $ | 28,611 | $ | 447,457 |
The
Company is party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In
the opinion of management, these actions will not have a material adverse
effect, if any, on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or
liquidity.
15
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis and other portions of this report contain statements
that the Company believes are “forward-looking
statements”. These statements relate to the Company’s financial
condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or
business. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are
subject to risks and uncertainties. When considering these forward-looking
statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties, as well as
any cautionary statements the Company may make. Moreover, you should treat these
statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on
information then actually known to the Company. There are a number of important
factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical
performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the credit
risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan
delinquencies and write-offs; changes in general economic conditions, either
nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest
rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources;
fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other
properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results
of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and our bank
subsidiaries by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or other
regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory
authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan
losses or to write-down assets; our ability to control operating costs and
expenses; our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to
successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and
management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our
operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings
within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our
ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of
our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including
settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial
services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; adverse
changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to
perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices,
as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the
Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or terrorist activities; other
economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors
affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks
detailed in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2008.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical
accounting policies and estimates are discussed in our 2008 Form 10-K under Item
7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation – Critical Accounting Policies.” That discussion highlights
estimates the Company makes that involve uncertainty or potential for
substantial change. There have not been any material changes in the
Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates contained in the Company’s
2008 Form 10-K.
Non-GAAP
Financial Information
This
report contains certain financial information determined by methods other than
in accordance with GAAP. These measures include net interest income on a fully
tax equivalent basis and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis.
Management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company’s
performance. The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the
income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a
34% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking
industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax
equivalent basis, and accordingly believes that providing these measures may be
useful for peer comparison purposes. These disclosures should not be viewed as
substitutes for the results determined to be in accordance with GAAP, nor are
they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be
presented by other companies. A reconciliation of net interest income as
reported to net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis are contained in
the tables under “Net Interest Income.”
Executive
Overview
Financial
Highlights. Net loss for the three months ended September 30,
2008 was $4.2 million, or $0.39 per basic share ($0.39 per diluted share),
compared to net income of $2.4 million, or $0.22 per basic share ($0.22 per
diluted share) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. Net interest
income after provision for loan losses decreased $6.9 million to $1.4 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $8.3 million for the
same quarter last year. Non-interest income decreased $3.5 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the same prior year
period. Non-interest expense decreased $123,000 for the quarter-ended
September 30, 2008 compared to the same quarter last year.
16
Net loss
for the six months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.4 million, or $0.32 per basic
share ($0.32 per diluted share), compared to net income of $5.3 million, or
$0.47 per basic share ($0.47 per diluted share) for the six months ended
September 30, 2007.
The
annualized return on average assets was (1.86)% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to 1.19% for the three months ended September 30,
2007. For the same periods, the annualized return on average common equity was
(17.66)% compared to 9.98%, respectively. The efficiency ratio was
91.53% for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to 62.61% for the same
period last year. The increase in the efficiency ratio is primarily a
result of the $3.4 million non-cash impairment charge for the investment
security taken during the second quarter.
The
Company is a progressive, community-oriented financial institution, which
emphasizes local, personal service to residents of its primary market
area. The Company considers Clark, Cowlitz, Klickitat and Skamania
counties of Washington and Multnomah, Clackamas and Marion counties of Oregon as
its primary market area. The Company is engaged predominantly in the business of
attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds in its primary
market area to originate commercial, commercial real estate, multi-family real
estate, real estate construction, residential real estate and consumer
loans. Commercial and construction loans have grown from 72.42% of
the loan portfolio at March 31, 2003 to 89.13% of the loan portfolio at
September 30, 2008. The Company’s strategic plan emphasizes targeting
the commercial banking customer base in its primary market area, specifically
small and medium size businesses, professionals and wealth building
individuals. In pursuit of these goals, the Company manages growth
diversification while including a significant amount of commercial and
commercial real estate loans in its loan portfolio. Significant portions of
these new loan products carry adjustable rates, higher yields or shorter terms
but also carry higher credit risk than traditional fixed-rate
mortgages. A related goal is to increase the proportion of personal
and business checking account deposits used to fund these new
loans. The strategic plan also stresses increased emphasis on
non-interest income, including increased fees for asset management and deposit
service charges. The strategic plan is designed to enhance earnings,
reduce interest rate risk and provide a more complete range of financial
services to customers and the local communities the Company serves. The Company
is well positioned to attract new customers and to increase its market share
with 18 branches including ten in fast growing Clark County, four in the
Portland metropolitan area and four lending centers.
In order
to support the Company’s strategy of growth without compromising its local,
personal service to its customers and a commitment to asset quality, the Company
has made significant investments in experienced branch, lending, asset
management and support personnel and has incurred significant costs in facility
expansion and in our infrastructure. Not withstanding the impact of
the impairment of investment security, the Company’s efficiency ratio reflects
this investment and will likely remain relatively high by industry standards for
the foreseeable future as a result of the emphasis on growth and local, personal
service. Working to control its non-interest expenses remains a high
priority for the Company’s management.
The
Company continuously reviews new products and services to provide its customers
more financial options. All new technology and services are generally reviewed
for business development and cost saving purposes. In-house
processing of checks and check imaging has supported the Bank’s increased
service to customers and at the same time has increased
efficiency. The Bank has implemented remote check capture at selected
branches and is in the process of implementing remote capture of checks on site
for selected customers of the Bank. Emphasis on enhancing the Bank’s
cash management product line is in process with the hiring of an experienced
cash management officer. The formation of a team consisting of this
cash management officer and existing Bank employees is expected to lead to a
more robust cash management product line for the Bank’s commercial
customers. The Company continues to experience growth in customer use
of its online banking services, which allows customers to conduct a full range
of services on a real-time basis, including balance inquiries, transfers and
electronic bill paying. The Company’s online service has also
enhanced the delivery of cash management services to commercial
customers. During the second quarter, the Company
began offering Certificate of Deposit Registry Service (CDARS™)
deposits. Through the CDARS™ program, customers can now access FDIC
insurance up to $50 million. The Company also implemented Check 21
during the second quarter, which will allow the Company to process checks faster
and more efficiently.
The
Company conducts operations from its home office in Vancouver and 18 branch
offices in Camas, Washougal, Stevenson, White Salmon, Battle Ground, Goldendale,
Vancouver (seven branch offices) and Longview, Washington and Portland (two
branch offices), Wood Village and Aumsville, Oregon. The Company
operates a trust and financial services company, RAM Corp., located in downtown
Vancouver. Riverview Mortgage, a mortgage broker division of the
Company, originates mortgage loans for various mortgage companies predominantly
in the Vancouver/Portland metropolitan areas, as well as for the
Company. The Business and Professional Banking Division, with two
lending offices in Vancouver and two lending offices in Portland, offers
commercial and business banking services.
17
Vancouver
is located in Clark County, Washington, which is just north of Portland,
Oregon. Many businesses are located in the Vancouver area because of
the favorable tax structure and lower energy costs in Washington as compared to
Oregon. Companies located in the Vancouver area include Sharp
Microelectronics, Hewlett Packard, Georgia Pacific, Underwriters Laboratory,
Wafer Tech, Nautilus and Barrett Business Services, as well as several support
industries. In addition to this industry base, the Columbia River
Gorge Scenic Area is a source of tourism, which has helped to transform the area
from its past dependence on the timber industry.
In recent
years, national real estate and home values have increased substantially, as a
result of the generally strong national economy, speculative investing, and
aggressive lending practices that provided loans to marginal borrowers
(generally termed as “subprime” loans). The strong economy also
resulted in significant increases in residential and commercial real estate
values and commercial and residential construction. The national and
regional residential lending market has experienced a noted slowdown in recent
months, as loan delinquencies and foreclosure rates have
increased. Foreclosures and delinquencies are also being driven by
investor speculation in many states, while job losses and depressed economic
conditions have resulted in the higher levels of delinquent loans. A
continued economic downturn recently, and more specifically a continued slowdown
in residential real estate sales, has resulted in further uncertainty in the
financial markets. As a result, the Company has experienced a further
decline in the values of real estate collateral supporting certain of its
construction real estate and land acquisition and development loans and has seen
signs for the potential for increased loan delinquencies. In
addition, competition among financial institutions for deposits has also
increased.
Loan
Composition
The
following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s commercial and
construction loan portfolio based on loan purpose at the dates
indicated.
Commercial
|
Other
Real Estate Mortgage
|
Real
Estate
Construction
|
Commercial
&
Construction
Total
|
|||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 123,569 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 123,569 | ||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
- | - | 50,925 | 50,925 | ||||||||||||
Office
buildings
|
- | 83,168 | - | 83,168 | ||||||||||||
Warehouse/industrial
|
- | 41,501 | - | 41,501 | ||||||||||||
Retail/shopping
centers/strip malls
|
- | 81,007 | - | 81,007 | ||||||||||||
Assisted
living facilities
|
- | 30,553 | - | 30,553 | ||||||||||||
Single
purpose facilities
|
- | 79,307 | - | 79,307 | ||||||||||||
Land
|
- | 99,668 | - | 99,668 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
- | 27,278 | - | 27,278 | ||||||||||||
One-to-four
family construction
|
- | - | 84,005 | 84,005 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 123,569 | $ | 442,482 | $ | 134,930 | $ | 700,981 |
Commercial
|
Other
Real Estate Mortgage
|
Real
Estate
Construction
|
Commercial
&
Construction
Total
|
|||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 109,585 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 109,585 | ||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
- | - | 55,277 | 55,277 | ||||||||||||
Office
buildings
|
- | 88,106 | - | 88,106 | ||||||||||||
Warehouse/industrial
|
- | 39,903 | - | 39,903 | ||||||||||||
Retail/shopping
centers/strip malls
|
- | 70,510 | - | 70,510 | ||||||||||||
Assisted
living facilities
|
- | 28,072 | - | 28,072 | ||||||||||||
Single
purpose facilities
|
- | 65,756 | - | 65,756 | ||||||||||||
Land
|
- | 108,030 | - | 108,030 | ||||||||||||
Multi-family
|
- | 29,045 | - | 29,045 | ||||||||||||
One-to-four
family construction
|
- | - | 93,354 | 93,354 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 109,585 | $ | 429,422 | $ | 148,631 | $ | 687,638 |
18
Comparison
of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had total assets of $895.6 million, compared
with $886.8 million at March 31, 2008.
Cash,
including interest-earning accounts, totaled $26.2 million at September 30,
2008, compared to $36.4 million at March 31, 2008. The $10.2
million decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the cash balance
maintained at the Federal Reserve Bank as a result of the implementation of
Check 21 during the second quarter.
Investment
securities available for sale totaled $9.5 million at September 30, 2008,
compared to $7.5 million at March 31, 2008. The $2.0 million increase was
attributable to a new $5.0 million agency security purchased, which was offset
by maturities and scheduled cash flows of securities and an impairment charge of
$3.4 million. The investment security that the Company recognized a
non-cash impairment charge on is a trust preferred pooled security issued by
other bank holding companies. The Company reviews investment
securities for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment, taking into
consideration current market conditions, extent and nature of change in fair
value, issuer rating changes and trends, current analysts’ evaluations, the
Company’s ability and intent to hold investments until a recovery of fair value,
which may be maturity, as well as other factors. During the second
quarter of fiscal 2009, the investment rating of the security was lowered from
“A1” to “Baa3” by one rating agency, two of the issuers of the security invoked
their original contractual right to defer interest payments and one issuer of
the security defaulted. However, the tranche of the security held by
the Company continues to pay as agreed. Additionally, the secondary
market for trust preferred securities became further restricted to a level
determined to be inactive in the Company’s judgment. Although
management believes it is possible that all principal and interest will be
received and the Company has the ability and intention to continue to hold the
security until there is a recovery in value, general market concerns over these
and similar types of securities, as well as the lowering of the investment
rating for the security, has caused the fair value to decline severely enough
during the second quarter to warrant an OTTI charge. Consequently,
management chose to recognize a $3.4 million OTTI charge bringing the value of
the security to $1.6 million. Management does not believe that the
recognition of this OTTI charge has any other implications for the Company’s
business fundamentals or its outlook. For additional information on
our Level 3 fair value measurements see “Fair Value of Level 3 Assets” included
in Item 2.
Loans
receivable, net, totaled $770.4 million at September 30, 2008, compared to
$756.5 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $13.9 million. The
increase in net loans is attributable to continued loan growth as the Company
followed its strategic plan of increasing commercial real estate loan
originations. This increase was partially offset by the pay down of
several large loans as well as net charge-offs of $4.5 million in loans for the
six months ended September 30, 2008. Commercial real estate loans,
excluding land acquisition and development loans, increased $6.4 million during
the quarter-ended September 30, 2008. This increase was partially
offset by a $2.8 million decrease in land acquisition and development loans and
a $3.4 million decrease in one-to-four family construction loans. A
substantial portion of the loan portfolio is secured by real estate, either as
primary or secondary collateral, located in the Company’s primary market
areas. Risks associated with loans secured by real estate include
decreasing land and property values, increases in interest rates, deterioration
in local economic conditions, reduced sales of homes and land, tightening credit
or refinancing markets, and a concentration of loans within any one
area. The Company has no sub-prime residential real estate loans in
its portfolio.
Goodwill
was $25.6 million at September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008. As a
result of ongoing volatility in the financial services industry, the Company’s
market capitalization decreased to a level below tangible book value which made
it necessary for the Company to perform an interim goodwill impairment test
during the second quarter ended September 30, 2008. The interim
goodwill impairment test indicated that the Company’s goodwill was not
impaired. The Company will perform its annual impairment test of
goodwill in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Deposit
accounts totaled $637.5 million at September 30, 2008, compared to $667.0
million at March 31, 2008. At September 30, 2008, the Company had
$10.0 million less in brokered deposits compared to March 31,
2008. The decrease in deposits is also a result of the general
downturn in the real estate market as well as the overall
economy. The Company has continued to experience increased
competition for customer deposits within its market area. In
addition, as market interest rates have decreased, the Company has seen a shift
in customer deposit choices from money market deposit and interest checking
accounts into certificates of deposit. As a result, the balance of
certificates of deposit increased $99.9 million to $279.3 million at September
30, 2008, compared to $179.5 million at September 30, 2007.
FHLB
advances totaled $136.7 million at September 30, 2008 and $92.9 million at March
31, 2008. The $43.8 million increase was attributable to the
Company’s continued loan growth coupled with a decrease in deposit balances
described above and competition for customer deposits.
19
Shareholders’
Equity and Capital Resources
Shareholders'
equity decreased $4.5 million to $88.1 million at September 30, 2008 from $92.6
million at March 31, 2008. The decrease in equity primarily was
attributable to cash dividends declared to shareholders of $1.4 million and the
net loss of $3.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2008 as a result
of the ITTI charge. The exercise of stock options, earned ESOP shares
and the net tax effect for unrealized losses on investment securities resulted
in a $320,000 net increase, partially offsetting the decrease.
The Bank
is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the
OTS. Failure to meet
minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly
additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a
direct material effect on the Bank’s financial
statements.
Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance
sheet items as calculated in accordance with regulatory accounting practices.
The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative
judgments by the regulators about components, risk, weightings and other
factors.
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total capital to risk-weighted assets,
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier I capital to adjusted tangible
assets and tangible capital to tangible assets (set forth in the table
below).
Management believes the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to
which it is subject as of September 30, 2008.
As of
September 30, 2008, the most recent notification from the OTS categorized the
Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective
action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must
maintain minimum total capital and Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets, Tier
I capital to adjusted tangible assets and tangible capital to tangible assets
(set forth in the table below). There are no conditions or
events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s
regulatory capital categorization. The Bank’s actual and required
minimum capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars
in thousands):
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
Categorized
as “Well
Capitalized”
Under
Prompt
Corrective
Action
Provision
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Risk-Weighted Assets)
|
$ | 86,301 | 10.70 | % | $ | 64,527 | 8.0 | % | $ | 80,659 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Risk-Weighted Assets)
|
76,216 | 9.45 | 32,263 | 4.0 | 48,395 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Adjusted Tangible Assets)
|
76,216 | 8.86 | 34,423 | 4.0 | 43,029 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible
Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Tangible Assets)
|
76,216 | 8.86 | 12,909 | 1.5 | N/A | N/A |
Actual
|
For
Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
|
Categorized
as “Well
Capitalized”
Under
Prompt
Corrective
Action
Provision
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Risk-Weighted Assets)
|
$ | 88,806 | 10.99 | % | $ | 64,627 | 8.0 | % | $ | 80,784 | 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Risk-Weighted Assets)
|
79,021 | 9.78 | 32,314 | 4.0 | 48,470 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier
I Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Adjusted Tangible Assets)
|
79,021 | 9.29 | 25,530 | 3.0 | 42,550 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tangible
Capital:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(To
Tangible Assets)
|
79,021 | 9.29 | 12,765 | 1.5 | N/A | N/A |
20
Liquidity
The
Bank’s primary source of funds are customer deposits, proceeds from principal
and interest payments on loans, maturing securities and FHLB advances. While
maturities and scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of
funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced general
interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
The Bank
must maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of
sufficient funds for loan originations, deposit withdrawals and continuing
operations, satisfy other financial commitments and take advantage of investment
opportunities. The Bank generally maintains sufficient cash and
short-term investments to meet short-term liquidity needs. At
September 30, 2008, cash totaled $26.2 million, or 2.9% of total
assets. The Bank has a line of credit with the FHLB of Seattle in the
amount of 30% of total assets to the extent the Bank provides qualifying
collateral and holds sufficient FHLB stock. At September 30, 2008, the Bank had
$136.7 million in outstanding advances from the FHLB of Seattle under an
available credit facility of $266.2 million, limited to available
collateral. The Bank also has a $10.0 million line of credit
available from Pacific Coast Bankers Bank at September 30, 2008. The
Bank had no borrowings outstanding under this credit arrangement at September
30, 2008.
Sources
of capital and liquidity for the Bancorp include distributions from the Bank and
the issuance of debt or equity securities. Dividends and other
capital distributions from the Bank are subject to regulatory
restrictions.
Asset
Quality
The
allowance for loan losses was $16.1 million at September 30, 2008 and $10.7
million at March 31, 2008. Management believes the allowance for loan
losses at September 30, 2008 is adequate to cover probable credit losses
existing in the loan portfolio at that date. The allowance for loan losses is
maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated loan losses based on
evaluating known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Pertinent
factors considered for establishing the allowance for loan losses include size
and composition of the portfolio, actual loss experience, current economic
conditions, industry trends and data, and detailed analysis of individual loans.
The appropriate allowance level is estimated based upon factors and trends
identified by management at the time the consolidated financial statements are
prepared. Commercial loans are considered to have a higher degree of credit risk
than one-to-four family residential loans, and tend to be more vulnerable to
adverse conditions in the real estate market and deteriorating economic
conditions. While management believes the estimates and assumptions used in its
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions, or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, the determination of the amount of the
Bank’s allowance for loan losses is subject to review by bank regulators, as
part of the routine examination process, which may result in the establishment
of additional reserves based upon their judgment of information available to
them at the time of their examination.
Non-performing
assets were $22.8 million or 2.54% of total assets at September 30, 2008
compared to $8.2 million or 0.92% of total assets at March 31,
2008. The $21.8 million balance of non-accrual loans consists of 24
loans to 21 borrowers, which includes two commercial loans totaling $1.2
million, eight land acquisition and development loans to eight respective
borrowers totaling $15.7 million (the largest of which was $5.5 million), five
other real estate mortgage loans totaling $2.7 million, three real estate
construction loans totaling $1.6 million and six residential real estate loans
totaling $566,000. All of these loans are to borrowers located in
Oregon and Washington with the exception of one land acquisition and development
loan for $1.4 million to a Washington borrower who has property located in
Southern California.
The
$699,000 balance of real estate owned is comprised of one land loan totaling
$65,000, one multi-family real estate loan totaling $319,000, one real estate
construction loan totaling $185,000 and two one-to-four family real estate loan
totaling $130,000. All of these properties are located in the
Company’s primary market area except for the $185,000 real estate construction
loan which is located on the southern Washington coast.
21
The
following table sets forth information regarding the Company’s non-performing
assets.
September
30, 2008
|
March
31,
2008
|
|||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||
Loans
accounted for on a non-accrual basis:
|
||||||
Commercial
|
$
|
1,177
|
$
|
1,164
|
||
Other
real estate mortgage
|
18,366
|
3,892
|
||||
Real
estate construction
|
1,641
|
2,124
|
||||
Real
estate one-to-four family
|
567
|
382
|
||||
Consumer
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Total
|
21,751
|
7,562
|
||||
Accruing
loans which are contractually
past
due 90 days or more
|
320
|
115
|
||||
Total
of non-accrual and
90
days past due loans
|
22,071
|
7,677
|
||||
Real
estate owned
|
699
|
494
|
||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$
|
22,770
|
$
|
8,171
|
||
Total loans delinquent 90 days or more to net loans
|
2.80
|
%
|
1.00
|
%
|
||
Total loans delinquent 90 days or more to total assets
|
2.46
|
0.87
|
||||
Total
nonperforming assets to total assets
|
2.54
|
0.92
|
As of
September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008, other loans of concern totaled $14.9
million and $6.8 million, respectively. Most of the increase is
attributable to three real estate construction loans totaling $8.3
million. Of these three loans, two loans totaling $3.7 million are
located in Lincoln County, Oregon and were to a related borrower. The
other loan totaling $4.6 million is located in the Vancouver, Washington market
area. In Addition, nine loans totaling $3.7 million to a related
borrower were also added to other loans of concern as of September 30,
2008. These nine loans consist of five commercial loans totaling $2.4
million, three land acquisition and development loans totaling $1.0 million and
one real estate construction totaling $242,000. All collateral
securing these nine loans is located in Washington. These increases
were offset by one land development loan totaling $3.5 million and one
multi-family real estate loan totaling $1.4 million that were included in other
loans of concern at March 31, 2008 but have since been placed on non-accrual
status. Other loans of concern consist of loans with respect to which
known information concerning possible credit problems with the borrowers or the
cash flows of the collateral securing the respective loans has caused management
to be concerned about these isolated instances of the ability of the borrowers to comply
with present loan repayment terms, which may result in the future inclusion of
such loans in the non-accrual category.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Other Contractual Obligations
Through
the normal course of operations, the Company enters into certain contractual
obligations and other commitments. Obligations generally relate to
funding of operations through deposits and borrowings as well as leases for
premises. Commitments generally relate to lending
operations.
The
Company has obligations under long-term operating leases, principally for
building space and land. Lease terms generally cover a five-year
period, with options to extend, and are not subject to
cancellation.
The
Company has commitments to originate fixed and variable rate mortgage loans to
customers. Because some commitments expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. Undisbursed loan funds and unused lines of credit
include funds not disbursed, but committed to construction projects and home
equity and commercial lines of credit. Standby letters of credit are conditional
commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to
a third party.
For
further information regarding the Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements and
other contractual obligations, see Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained herein.
22
Fair
Value of Level 3 Assets
The
Company fair values certain assets that are classified as Level 3 under the fair
value hierarchy established in SFAS No. 157. These Level 3 assets are
valued using significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no
market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the
assets. These Level 3 financial assets include certain available for
sale securities and loans measured for impairment, for which there is not an
active market for identical assets from which to determine fair
value. Nor is there is sufficient, current market information about
similar assets to use as observable, corroborated data for all significant
inputs into a valuation model. In those cases, the fair values of
these Level 3 financial assets are determined using pricing models, discounted
cash flow methodologies, valuation in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting
by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and
15” or similar techniques, for which the determination of fair value requires
significant management judgment or estimation.
Valuations
using models or other techniques are sensitive to assumptions used for the
significant inputs. Where market data is available, the inputs used
for valuation reflect that information as of our valuation date. In
periods of extreme volatility, lessened liquidity or in illiquid markets, there
may be more variability in market pricing or a lack of market data to use in the
valuation process. Judgment is then applied in formulating those
inputs.
At
September 30, 2008, the market for the Company’s trust preferred pooled security
was determined to be inactive in management’s judgment. This
determination was made by the Company after considering the last known trade
date for this specific security, the low number of transactions for similar
types of securities and discussions with third-party industry
analysts. Due to the inactivity in the market, observable market data
was not readily available for all significant inputs for this
security. Accordingly, the trust preferred pooled securities was
classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The Company
utilized observable inputs where available, unobservable data and modeled the
cash flows adjusted by an appropriate liquidity and credit risk adjusted
discount rate in order to measure the fair value of the security. The
fair value, and classification as a Level 3 asset, was validated through
comparison of fair value as determined by a third-party pricing
service.
In
addition, certain loans included in the loan portfolio were deemed impaired in
accordance with SFAS No. 114 at September 30, 2008. Accordingly,
loans measured for impairment were classified as Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy as there is no active market for these loans. Measuring
impairment of a loan requires judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes
may differ from those estimates. As a practical expedient, impairment
was measured based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair market
value less sales cost of the collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent.
For
additional information on our Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurements see Note
12 – Fair Value Measurement of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained herein
23
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three Months and Six Months Ended September 30,
2008 and 2007
Net Interest
Income. The Company’s profitability depends primarily on its
net interest income, which is the difference between the income it receives on
interest-earning assets and its cost of funds, which consists of interest paid
on deposits and borrowings. When interest-earning assets equal or
exceed interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will
generate net interest income. The Company’s results of operations are
also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions,
particularly changes in market interest rates, government legislation and
regulation, and monetary and fiscal policies.
Net
interest income for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2008 was
$8.6 million and $17.0 million, respectively, representing a decrease of $52,000
and $513,000, respectively, for the same three months and six months ended
September 30, 2007. Average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 115.57% and 115.08% for the three
month and six month period ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to
117.73% and 117.98%, respectively in the same prior year periods. This indicates
that the interest-earning asset growth is being funded more by interest-bearing
liabilities as compared to capital and non-interest-bearing demand deposits.
The net interest
margin for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2008 was 4.18% and
4.19%, respectively, compared to 4.72% and 4.78%, respectively, for the quarter
and six months ended September 30, 2007.
The
Company’s balance sheet interest rate sensitivity achieves better net interest
margins in a stable or increasing interest rate environment as a result of the
balance sheet being slightly asset interest rate sensitive. In a
decreasing interest rate environment, the Company requires time to reduce
deposit interest rates to recover the decline in the net interest
margin. Interest rates on the Company’s interest-earning assets
reprice down faster than interest rates on the Company’s interest-bearing
liabilities. As a result of the Federal Reserve’s 325 basis point
reduction in the short-term federal funds rate since August 2007, approximately
40% of the Company’s loans immediately repriced down 325 basis
points. The Company also immediately reduced the interest rate paid
on certain interest-bearing deposits. Further reductions will be
reflected in future deposit offerings. The amount and timing of these
reductions is dependent on competitive pricing pressures, yield curve shape and
changes in spreads. In October 2008, the Federal Reserve reduced the
short-term federal funds rate by an additional 100 basis points, which resulted
in a further reduction in both the yields on loans and the cost of
deposits.
Interest Income. Interest
income for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2008, was $13.7
million and $27.3 million, respectively, compared to $15.3 million and $30.7
million for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. This represents a decrease of $1.6 million and $3.4
million for the three months and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively, compared to the same prior periods. Interest income on
loans receivable decreased primarily as a result of the Federal Reserve interest
rate cuts described above as well as interest income reversals on non-performing
loans. During the three months and six months ended September 30,
2008, the Company reversed $458,000 and $853,000, respectively, of interest
income on non-performing loans. These decreases were partially offset
by increases in the average loan balance as a result of continued strong loan
growth. The average balance of net loans increased $111.2 million and
$97.0 million to $784.2 million and $775.7 million for the three months and six
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively from $673.1 million and $678.6
million for the same period in prior years, respectively. The yield
on net loans was 6.79% and 6.88% for the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to 8.62% and 8.67% for the same three
months and six months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Interest Expense. Interest
expense decreased $1.5 million to $5.1 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to $6.6 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. For the six months ended September 30, 2008,
interest expense decreased $2.9 million to $10.3 million compared to $13.2
million for the six months ended September 30, 2007.
The
decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to the lower rates of
interest paid on deposits and borrowings as a result of the Federal Reserve
interest rate cuts described above. The weighted average interest
rate on total deposits decreased to 2.75% and 2.83% for the three months and six
months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, from 4.09% and 4.13% for the same
respective periods in the prior year. The weighted average cost of
FHLB borrowings, junior subordinated debenture and capital lease obligations
decreased to 3.13% and 3.21% for the three months and six months ended September
30, 2008, respectively, from 6.45% and 6.38% for the same respective periods in
the prior year.
24
The
following tables sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding
average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts
of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on
average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread,
ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and net
interest margin.
Three
months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/Cost
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans
|
$ | 664,179 | $ | 11,510 | 6.88 | % | $ | 571,750 | $ | 12,453 | 8.64 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-mortgage
loans
|
120,048 | 1,915 | 6.33 | 101,304 | 2,178 | 8.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
net loans (1)
|
784,227 | 13,425 | 6.79 | 673,054 | 14,631 | 8.62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
5,514 | 55 | 3.96 | 7,313 | 85 | 4.61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities (2)(3)
|
13,230 | 177 | 5.31 | 12,940 | 197 | 6.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
Daily
interest-bearing assets
|
10,974 | 51 | 1.84 | 30,538 | 397 | 5.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
8,523 | 40 | 1.86 | 8,031 | 23 | 1.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
822,468 | 13,748 | 6.63 | 731,876 | 15,333 | 8.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office
properties and equipment, net
|
20,556 | 20,997 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-interest-earning assets
|
53,983 | 58,643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 897,007 | $ | 811,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular
savings accounts
|
$ | 27,533 | 38 | 0.55 | $ | 27,738 | 38 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
checking accounts
|
84,583 | 262 | 1.23 | 137,678 | 1,148 | 3.31 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money
market deposit accounts
|
174,116 | 947 | 2.16 | 242,822 | 2,741 | 4.48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
262,509 | 2,553 | 3.86 | 177,286 | 2,106 | 4.71 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
548,741 | 3,800 | 2.75 | 585,524 | 6,033 | 4.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
interest-bearing liabilities
|
162,900 | 1,287 | 3.13 | 36,130 | 587 | 6.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
711,641 | 5,087 | 2.84 | 621,654 | 6,620 | 4.22 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
82,612 | 85,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
8,451 | 8,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
802,704 | 714,952 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
94,303 | 96,564 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 897,007 | $ | 811,516 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 8,661 | $ | 8,713 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.79 | % | 4.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.18 | % | 4.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
115.57 | % | 117.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
equivalent adjustment (3)
|
$ | 19 | $ | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
Includes non-accrual loans.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2)
For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available
for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in
fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’
equity.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3)
Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest
income. Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable
–equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
25
Six
months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/Cost
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans
|
$ | 659,343 | $ | 23,008 | 6.96 | % | $ | 577,300 | $ | 25,158 | 8.69 | % | ||||||||||||
Non-mortgage
loans
|
116,338 | 3,741 | 6.41 | 101,346 | 4,353 | 8.57 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
net loans (1)
|
775,681 | 26,749 | 6.88 | 678,646 | 29,511 | 8.67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities (2)
|
5,747 | 116 | 4.03 | 7,547 | 176 | 4.65 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities (2)(3)
|
10,554 | 282 | 5.33 | 14,884 | 427 | 5.72 | ||||||||||||||||||
Daily
interest-bearing assets
|
11,012 | 106 | 1.92 | 24,094 | 625 | 5.17 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
8,449 | 78 | 1.84 | 7,828 | 38 | 0.97 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
811,443 | 27,331 | 6.72 | 732,999 | 30,777 | 8.37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Office properties and equipment, net
|
20,727 | 21,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-interest-earning assets
|
55,525 | 59,855 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 887,695 | $ | 813,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular
savings accounts
|
$ | 27,243 | 75 | 0.55 | $ | 27,987 | 77 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
checking accounts
|
89,572 | 598 | 1.33 | 141,910 | 2,380 | 3.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money
market deposit accounts
|
178,399 | 1,984 | 2.22 | 231,752 | 5,284 | 4.55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
261,935 | 5,249 | 4.00 | 188,590 | 4,482 | 4.74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing deposits
|
557,149 | 7,906 | 2.83 | 590,239 | 12,223 | 4.13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
interest-bearing liabilities
|
147,993 | 2,380 | 3.21 | 31,056 | 993 | 6.38 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
705,142 | 10,286 | 2.91 | 621,295 | 13,216 | 4.24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
deposits
|
79,334 | 84,513 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
8,563 | 8,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
793,039 | 714,679 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
94,656 | 99,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 887,695 | $ | 813,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 17,045 | $ | 17,561 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.81 | % | 4.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
|
4.19 | % | 4.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-earning assets
to
average interest-bearing liabilities
|
115.08 | % | 117.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
equivalent adjustment (3)
|
$ | 36 | $ | 39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
Includes non-accrual loans.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2)
For purposes of the computation of average yield on investments available
for sale, historical cost balances were utilized;
therefore, the yield information does not give effect to changes in
fair value that are reflected as a component of shareholders’
equity.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(3) Tax-equivalent adjustment relates to non-taxable investment interest
income. Interest and rates are presented on a fully taxable
–equivalent basis under a tax rate of 34%.
|
26
The
following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net
interest income for the periods-ended September 30, 2008 compared to the
periods-ended September 30, 2007. Variances that were insignificant
have been allocated based upon the percentage relationship of changes in volume
and changes in rate to the total net change.
Three
months Ended September 30,
|
Six
months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
vs. 2007
|
2008
vs. 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
(Decrease)
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans
|
$ | 1,827 | $ | (2,770 | ) | $ | (943 | ) | $ | 3,276 | $ | (5,426 | ) | $ | (2,150 | ) | ||||||||
Non-mortgage loans
|
360 | (623 | ) | (263 | ) | 586 | (1,198 | ) | (612 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities
|
(20 | ) | (10 | ) | (30 | ) | (39 | ) | (21 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities (1)
|
4 | (24 | ) | (20 | ) | (118 | ) | (27 | ) | (145 | ) | |||||||||||||
Daily
interest-bearing
|
(172 | ) | (174 | ) | (346 | ) | (240 | ) | (279 | ) | (519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
1 | 16 | 17 | 3 | 37 | 40 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
2,000 | (3,585 | ) | (1,585 | ) | 3,468 | (6,914 | ) | (3,446 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest
Expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regular
savings accounts
|
- | - | - | (2 | ) | - | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
checking accounts
|
(337 | ) | (549 | ) | (886 | ) | (676 | ) | (1,106 | ) | (1,782 | ) | ||||||||||||
Money
market deposit accounts
|
(634 | ) | (1,160 | ) | (1,794 | ) | (1,023 | ) | (2,277 | ) | (3,300 | ) | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
878 | (431 | ) | 447 | 1,546 | (779 | ) | 767 | ||||||||||||||||
Other
interest-bearing liabilities
|
1,137 | (437 | ) | 700 | 2,098 | (711 | ) | 1,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
1,044 | (2,577 | ) | (1,533 | ) | 1,943 | (4,873 | ) | (2,930 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 956 | $ | (1,008 | ) | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 1,525 | $ | (2,041 | ) | $ | (516 | ) | ||||||||
(1)
Interest is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis under a tax rate of
34%
|
Provision for Loan
Losses. The provision for loan losses for the three months and
six months ended September 30, 2008 was $7.2 million and $10.0 million,
respectively, compared to $400,000 and $450,000 for the same prior year
periods. The increase in the provision for loan losses is primarily
the result of the current economic conditions and slowdown in residential real
estate sales which has resulted in decreasing home and land
values. In addition, the Company also further enhanced an already
extensive analysis of its loan portfolio during the quarter ended September 30,
2008. The problem loans identified by the Company are limited to a
few lending relationships that were previously identified by the Company as
impaired loans at June 30, 2008. These loans largely consist of land
acquisition and development loans. While the level of non-performing
assets have remained relatively unchanged since the previous linked quarter, the
deterioration in home and land values have caused the collateral value for
certain of these loans to further decline. As a result, the Company
increased its specific reserves for certain of these impaired loans by $5.6
million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
The
Company also charged off $4.1 million of these impaired loans. Net
charge-offs for the current six-month period were $4.5 million, compared to
$41,000 for the same period last year. Annualized net charge-offs to average net
loans for the three month and six month period ended September 30, 2008 were
2.12% and 1.16%, respectively, compared to 0.04% and 0.01% for the same
respective periods in the prior year. The ratio of allowance for
loans losses to total net loans was 2.05% at September 30, 2008 compared to
1.30% at September 30, 2007. Management’s evaluation of the allowance
for loan losses is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the known and
inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Loss factors are based on the
Company’s historical loss experience with additional consideration and
adjustments made for other economic conditions. Management considers
the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2008 to be adequate to cover
probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio based on the assessment of
various factors affecting the loan portfolio.
Non-Interest
Income. Non-interest income decreased $3.5 million and $3.6
million for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively. An increase in impairment on investment securities
coupled with a decrease in brokered loan fees were partially offset by an
increase in asset management fees. For the quarter and six months
ended September 30, 2008, impairment on investments securities increased by $3.4
million and broker loan fees, included in fees and service charges on the
accompanying consolidated statements of income, decreased by $255,000 and
$518,000 respectively, compared to the same prior year periods. The
increase in asset management fees of $34,000 and $110,000 for the quarter and
six months September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in
prior year reflects the increase in assets under management by RAMCorp. from
$302.9 million at September 30, 2007 to $325.5 million at September 30,
2008.
27
Non-Interest
Expense. Non-interest expense decreased $123,000 and $237,000
for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to the same prior year periods. Management continues to focus on
managing controllable costs as the Company proactively adjusts to a lower level
of real estate business activity. Salaries and employee benefits
decreased $168,000 and $252,000 for the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the three months and six months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively. This decrease was primarily
attributable to a decrease in broker commissions of $174,000 and $240,000 for
the three months and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to the same periods in prior year. Full-time equivalent employees
increased to 264 at September 30, 2008 from 260 at September 30,
2007. Marketing expense also decreased $115,000 and $216,000 for the
quarter and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to the
quarter and six months ended September 30, 2007 respectively.
These
decreases were partially offset by an increase in the Company’s FDIC Insurance
premium of $138,000 and $233,000 for the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the same prior year periods as a result of a
one-time FDIC credit which the Company applied against its insurance expense in
fiscal year 2008.
Income Taxes. The
benefit for income taxes was $2.4 million and $2.0 million for the three months
and six months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to a provision
of $1.2 million and $2.7 million for the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2007. This benefit for income taxes was a result of the
net pre-tax loss incurred for the quarter and six months ended September 30,
2008. The effective tax rate for three months and six months ended September 30,
2008 was 36.2% and 37.5%, respectively compared to 33.9% and 34.0% for the three
months and six months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. When
the Company incurs a pre-tax loss its effective tax rate is higher than the
statutory tax rate primarily as a result of non-taxable income generated from
investments in bank owned life insurance and tax-exempt municipal
bonds.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
There has
not been any material change in the market risk disclosures contained in the
2008 Form 10-K.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
An
evaluation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13(a) - 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) was carried out as of
September 30, 2008 under the supervision and with the participation of the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other
members of the Company’s senior management as of the end of the period covered
by this report. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Securities
and Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer)
in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
In the
quarter-ended September 30, 2008, the Company did not make any changes in its
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect these controls. The Company
intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness of its
disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and procedures
over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the
future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely
access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the
Company’s business.
While the
Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is
effective to achieve its goal, future events affecting its business may cause
the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures. The
Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A
control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure
are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or
procedures can occur because of simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with
the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements attributable to
error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
28
RIVERVIEW
BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal
Proceedings
The
Company is party to litigation arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, these actions will not have a
material adverse effect, on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations, or liquidity.
Item 1A.
Risk
Factors
Listed below are updates to the
market risk information provided in the 2008 Form 10-K. These updates
should be read in conjunction with the 2008 Form 10-K.
Our business is subject to general
economic risks that could adversely impact our results of operations and
financial condition.
·
|
Changes
in economic conditions, particularly in the States of Washington and
Oregon, could hurt our business.
|
Our
business is directly affected by market conditions, trends in industry and
finance, legislative and regulatory changes, and changes in governmental
monetary and fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our
control. In 2007, the housing and real estate sectors experienced an
economic slowdown that has continued into 2008. Further deterioration
in economic conditions, in particular within our primary market area in Clark,
Cowlitz, Klickitat and Skamania counties of Washington and Multnomah, Clackamas
and Marion counties of Oregon real estate markets, could result in the following
consequences, among others, any of which could hurt our business materially:
loan delinquencies may increase; problem assets and
foreclosures may increase; demand for our products and services may decline; and
collateral for loans made by us, especially real estate, may decline in value,
in turn reducing a customer’s borrowing power and reducing the value of assets
and collateral securing our loans.
·
|
Downturns
in the real estate markets in our primary market area could hurt our
business.
|
Our
business activities and credit exposure are primarily concentrated in Clark, Cowlitz, Klickitat
and Skamania counties of Washington and Multnomah, Clackamas and Marion counties
of Oregon. While we do not have any sub-prime loans, our
construction and land loan portfolios, our commercial and multifamily loan
portfolios and certain of our other loans have been affected by the downturn in
the residential real estate
market. We anticipate that further declines in the real estate
markets in our primary market area may hurt our business. As of
September 30, 2008, a substantial portion of our loan portfolio consisted of
loans secured by real estate located in these markets. If real estate
values continue to decline the collateral for our loans will provide less
security. As a result, our ability to recover on defaulted loans by
selling the underlying real estate will be diminished, and we would be more
likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans. These events and
conditions described in this risk factor could therefore have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
·
|
We
may suffer losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting
practices.
|
We seek to mitigate the
risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting
practices. Although we believe that our underwriting criteria are
appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur losses on loans
that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the amounts set
aside as reserves in our allowance for loan losses.
Recent
negative developments in the financial industry and credit markets may continue
to adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations.
Negative
developments beginning in the latter half of 2007 in the sub-prime mortgage
market and the securitization markets for such loans, together the continued
economic downturn nationally during 2008, have resulted in uncertainty in the
financial markets in general. Many lending institutions, including
us, have experienced substantial declines in the performance of their loans,
including construction and land loans, multifamily loans, commercial loans and
consumer loans. Moreover, competition among depository institutions
for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly. In addition, the
values of real estate collateral supporting many construction and land,
commercial and multifamily and other commercial loans and home mortgages have
declined and may continue to decline. Bank and holding company stock prices have
been negatively affected, as has the ability of banks and holding companies to
raise capital or borrow in the debt markets compared to recent years. These
conditions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, as a result of the foregoing
factors, there is a potential for new federal or state laws and regulations
regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity standards, and bank
regulatory agencies are expected to
29
be very
aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified in examinations,
including the expected issuance of formal enforcement
orders. Continued negative developments in the financial industry and
the impact of new legislation in response to those developments could restrict
our business operations, including our ability to originate or sell loans, and
adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
We
may be required to make further increases in our provisions for loan losses and
to charge off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For the
six months ended September 30, 2008 we recorded a provision for loan losses of
$10.0 million compared to $450,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2007,
which reduced our results of operations for the six month ended September 30,
2008. We also recorded net loan charge-offs of $4.5 million for the
six months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $41,000 for the six months ended
September 30, 2007. Generally, our non-performing loans and assets
reflect operating difficulties of individual borrowers resulting from weakness
in the economy of the Pacific Northwest. In addition, slowing sales
have been a contributing factor to the increase in non-performing loans as well
as the increase in delinquencies. At September 30, 2008, our total
non-performing loans had increased to $22.1 million compared to $132,000 at
September 30, 2007. In that regard, our
portfolio is concentrated in construction and land loans and commercial and
multi-family loans, all of which have a higher risk of loss than residential
mortgage loans. While construction and land development
loans represented 30% of our total loan portfolio at September 30, 2008 they
represented 79% of our non-performing assets at that date. If current
trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we may continue to
experience increased delinquencies and credit losses. An increase in
our credit losses or our provision for loan losses would adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations,
Liquidity
risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial
condition.
Liquidity
is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits,
borrowings, and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our
liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our
activities or the terms of which are acceptable to us could be impaired by
factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry or
economy in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact our access to
liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a
result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are concentrated or
adverse regulatory action against us. Our ability to borrow could also be
impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a disruption in the
financial markets or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the
financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil faced by banking
organizations and the continued deterioration in credit markets.
We
may experience future goodwill impairment.
Recently,
the Company’s common stock has been trading at a price below its book value. As
a result we evaluated goodwill for impairment during the second quarter of
fiscal 2009, but no impairment was identified. Our assessment of the
fair value of goodwill is based on an evaluation of current purchase
transactions, discounted cash flows from forecasted earnings and our current
market capitalization. Our evaluation of the fair value of goodwill involves a
substantial amount of judgment. If impairment of goodwill was deemed to exist,
we would be required to write down our assets resulting in a charge to
earnings. A write-down of goodwill due to impairment would adversely
impact our results of operations and financial condition; however, it would have
no impact on our regulatory capital.
We
may elect or be compelled to seek additional capital in the future, but that
capital may not be available when it is needed.
We are
required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels
of capital to support our operations. In addition, we may elect to
raise additional capital to support our business or to finance acquisitions, if
any, or we may otherwise elect or to raise additional capital. In
that regard, a number of financial institutions have recently raised
considerable amounts of capital as a result of a deterioration in their results
of operations and financial condition arising from the turmoil in the mortgage
loan market, deteriorating economic conditions, declines in real estate values
and other factors. Should we be required by regulatory authorities to
raise additional capital, we may seek to do so through the issuance of, among
other things, our common stock or preferred stock.
Our
ability to raise additional capital, if needed, will depend on conditions in the
capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, many of
which are outside our control, and on our financial performance. Accordingly, we
cannot assure you of our ability to raise additional capital if needed or on
terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise additional capital when needed, it
may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and prospects.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sale of
Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
30
None.
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
Not
applicable.
Item 4.
Submission of Matters
to a Vote of Security Holders
The
Company held its annual meeting of shareholders on July 18, 2007. The
following is a brief description and vote count of the proposed voted upon at
the annual meeting.
Proposal
– Election of directors. Votes were as follows:
Nominee
|
Votes
For
|
Votes
Withheld
|
Patrick Sheaffer (2011) | 7,343,461 | 85,878 |
Edward R. Geiger (2011) | 7,337,015 | 92,324 |
The
following are the names of the directors (and remaining term) whose term in
office continued after the annual meeting: Gary R. Douglass (2009);
Jerry C. Olson (2009); Ronald A. Wysaske (2010); Paul L. Runyan (2010); and
Michael D. Allen (2010).
Item 5.
Other
Information
Not applicable
Item 6.
Exhibits
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of the Registrant (1) | |
4 | Form of Certificate of Common Stock of the Registrant (1) | |
10.1
|
Form
of Employment Agreement between the Bank and each Patrick Sheaffer, Ronald
A. Wysaske, David A. Dahlstrom and John A.
Karas(2)
|
|
10.2 | Employee Severance Compensation Plan (3) | |
10.3 | Employee Stock Ownership Plan (4) | |
10.5 | 1998 Stock Option Plan (5) | |
10.7 | 2003 Stock Option Plan (6) | |
10.8 | Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Pursuant to 2003 Stock Option Plan (7) | |
10.9 | Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Award Pursuant to 2003 Stock Option Plan (7) | |
|
11
|
Statement
recomputation of per share earnings (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained
herein.)
|
|
31.1
|
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
31.2
|
Certifications
of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
32
|
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1
(Registration No. 333-30203), and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on September 18, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter-ended September 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended March 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8
(Registration No. 333-66049), and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(6)
|
Filed
as Exhibit 99 to the Registration Statement on form S-8 (Registration No.
333-109894), and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(7)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter-ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
RIVERVIEW BANCORP, INC. | |
By: /S/Patrick Sheaffer | By: /S/Kevin J. Lycklama |
Patrick Sheaffer | Kevin J. Lycklama |
Chairman of the Board | Senior Vice President |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: November 1, 2008 | Date: November 1, 2008 |
32
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
31.1
|
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
31.2
|
Certifications
of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
32
|
Certifications
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
33
Exhibit
31.1
Section
302 Certification
I,
Patrick Sheaffer, certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2008 of Riverview Bancorp,
Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)- 15(e) and 15(d)- 15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-
15(f) and 15(d)- 15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting
|
Date: November 1, 2008 | |
/S/ Patrick Sheaffer | |
Patrick Sheaffer | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
34
Exhibit
31.2
Section
302 Certification
I, Kevin
J. Lycklama, certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended September 30, 2008 of Riverview Bancorp,
Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a) - 15(e) and 15(d) - 15(e)) and
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13(a) - 15(f) and 15(d) - 15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting
|
Date: November 1, 2008 | |
/S/Kevin J. Lycklama | |
Kevin J. Lycklama | |
Chief Financial Officer |
35
Exhibit
32
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF RIVERVIEW
BANCORP,
INC.
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
The
undersigned hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350), each of the undersigned hereby certifies in his
capacity as an officer of Riverview Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and in
connection with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2008 that:
1.
|
the
report fully complies with the requirements of sections 13(a) and 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and
|
2.
|
the
information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material
respects, Riverview Bancorp, Inc.’s financial condition and results of
operations as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial
statements included in the Report.
|
/S/ Patrick Sheaffer
|
/S/ Kevin J.
Lycklama
|
Patrick Sheaffer | Kevin J. Lycklama |
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: November 1, 2008 | Dated: November 1, 2008 |
36