RumbleOn, Inc. - Annual Report: 2019 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________________ to________________

Commission file number 001-38248

RumbleOn, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada									46-3951329
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)									(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
901 W Walnut Hill Lane Irving TX									75038
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)									(Zip Code)

(469) 250-1185

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class							Trading Symbol(s)		Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value							RMBL		The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of shares of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $69.4 million.

The number of shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding on May 26, 2020 was 2,162,716 shares. In addition, 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value, were outstanding on May 26, 2020.

 

RUMBLEON, INC.

Table of Contents to Annual Report on Form 10-K

for the Year Ended December 31, 2019

PART I		1
Item 1.	Business.	4
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	12
Item 1B.	Unresolved Staff Comments	31
Item 2.	Properties	31
Item 3.	Legal Proceedings	31
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	31
PART II		32
Item 5.	Market For Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase Of Equity Securities	32
Item 6.	Selected Financial Data	32
Item 7.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	33
Item 7A.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	61
Item 8.	Financial Statements and Supplementary Data	61
Item 9.	Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	61
Item 9A.	Controls and Procedures	61
Item 9B.	Other Information.	62
PART III		62
Item 10.	Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.	62
Item 11.	Executive Compensation.	66
Item 12.	Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.	68
Item 13.	Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.	70
Item 14.	Principal Accounting Fees and Services.	71
PART IV		73
Item 15.	Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.	73
Item 16.	Form 10-K Summary.	74

 

 

PART I

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, "we," "our," "us," "RumbleOn," and "the Company" refer to RumbleOn Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.

Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements and involves risks and uncertainties that could materially affect expected results of operations, liquidity, cash flows, and business prospects. These statements include, among other things, statements that:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, the following sections: Item 1 "Business," Item 1A "Risk Factors," and Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. "Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in particular, the risks discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Item 1A and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Market and Industry Data

Some of the market and industry data contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on independent industry publications or other publicly available information. Although we believe that these independent sources are reliable, we have not independently verified and cannot assure you as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. As a result, you should be aware that the market and industry data contained herein, and our beliefs and estimates based on such data, may not be reliable.

Overview

RumbleOn, Inc., a Nevada corporation, is a technology driven, motor vehicle dealer and e-commerce platform provider disrupting the vehicle supply chain using innovative technology that aggregates, processes and distributes inventory in a faster and more cost-efficient manner.

We operate an infrastructure-light platform that facilitates the ability of all participants in the supply chain, including RumbleOn, other dealers and consumers to Buy-Sell-Trade-Finance-Transport pre-owned vehicles. Our goal is to transform the way VIN-specific pre-owned vehicles are bought and sold by providing users with the most comprehensive, efficient, timely and transparent transaction experiences. While our initial customer facing emphasis through most of 2018 was on motorcycles and other powersports, in 2019 we enhanced our platform to accommodate nearly any VIN-specific vehicle, and via our October 2018 acquisition of Wholesale, Inc., we made a concerted effort to grow our cars and light truck categories.

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this "Form 10-K"), we refer to RumbleOn, Inc., as "RumbleOn," "RMBL," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our," and similar words. All share amounts included in this Form 10-K have been adjusted for the one-for-twenty reverse stock split of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, effective May 20, 2020.

 

 

 

Our Model

RumbleOn's goal is to disrupt the inefficient, friction-laden pre-owned vehicle supply chain through the use of innovative technology. We have created a modern, technology-based platform to acquire and distribute inventory transparently and efficiently at value-oriented prices. We intend to leverage this platform to maximize the overall profit and return on vehicles that RumbleOn buys/sells for its own account, as well to provide both dealers and consumers technology-based tools, financing and logistics-based solutions to simplify their business or aid them through the complex process of buying/selling a vehicle.

Our model is anchored on powerful technology that enables RumbleOn to efficiently acquire, process (including reconditioning, photos and inspection), market and distribute vehicles to dealers and consumers. Collectively, this allows us to maximize inventory value and reduce inventory risk as we effect the entire vehicle supply chain in a faster and more cost-efficient manner. There are two critical inputs that are key to understanding how we do this: 1) our innovative technology and 2) our inventory management.

Innovative Technology

Technology underpins everything at RumbleOn. If you want to disrupt an industry, you have to have answer two fundamental questions:

We leverage technology to drive change in an industry that is as old as the automobile or motorcycle itself. At a high-level, we believe there are two main areas where leveraging these innovations provides us a competitive advantage and eliminates existing customer pain points and removes friction from a marketplace – 1) our proprietary supply chain and distribution software and 2) and our mobile-first web application strategy.

We utilize internally developed software and real time API's to look at the overall supply chain and reconfigure inventory for the purpose of acquisition and distribution. Our technology aggregates multiple data sources in real-time, tracking and cataloging inventory across the country.

We analyze real-time market data to inform our acquisition decisions, continually capturing and archiving such data using advanced algorithms, to calibrate pricing and estimate freight and reconditioning expenses. The values are then used in our Cash Offer tool to quickly determine a fair and reasonable, non-negotiable offer.

Lastly, we continue to enhance our website and mobile application to provide not only a compelling user experience, from the front-end user interface and powerful search tools to enabling secure data, document and payment exchanges between parties, but also to help optimize search engine marketing and lower overall cost of customer acquisition. For example, the RumbleOn app has features such as auto-populating details into the Cash Offer tool when a customer scans their VIN, we introduced simplified uploading of vehicle photos by app users, we integrate technologies to try and block inappropriate content on our Classifieds site, and we are creating fun social experiences like our Road Trip Planner and successful blog campaigns.

Inventory Management

We believe our ability to access and acquire inventory efficiently and cost effectively, from both consumers and dealers, is a key differentiator for RumbleOn. Using pre-owned retail and wholesale vehicle market data obtained from a variety of internal and external data sources, we evaluate a significant number of vehicles daily across both online and traditional auction/dealer-based channels to determine their fit with end-buyer demand, internal profitability targets and our existing inventory needs by make, model, condition and price point.

The supply of pre-owned vehicles is influenced by a variety of factors, including: the total number of vehicles in operation; the rate of new vehicle sales, which in turn generate pre-owned vehicles; the number of pre-owned vehicles sold or remarketed through our consumer and dealer channels; model-year changes; fleet turnover; seasonality; natural disasters; and economic downturns.

As such, we are very focused on nimbly managing our overall inventory, and strive to maintain our current average days to sale under 30 days. We believe this not only minimizes potential impacts on profits from the items described above but also provides us significant competitive benefits; namely: i) we have flexibility to adjust our inventory in response to unforeseen market dynamics – such as adverse weather conditions, including tornadoes and hurricanes, or other events or conditions that impact purchasing decisions, including disruptions in the domestic and global economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic (discussed below); and ii) we can make swift decisions to capitalize on market anomalies or leverage arbitrage opportunities that may benefit our volume and margins in a more consistent fashion.

 

 

To support our emphasis on inventory management and reduction of capital investment needs, we leverage a robust partner network that manages the reconditioning, inspections and distribution of our inventory. Our current regional partners are located in the cities below:

Cincinnati, OH; Dallas, TX; Las Vegas, NV;

Atlanta, GA; Statesville, NC; Philadelphia, PA; Nashville, TN;

Orlando, FL; San Diego, CA; San Francisco, CA;

West Palm Beach, FL

Every unit of inventory we acquire is posted immediately to both our website and Dealer Direct virtual inventory tool, as well as sent to one of our regional partners who then uploads photos, prepares detailed inspection reports, reconditions the vehicle to a dealer's expectation and sets the vehicle for live auction sale in the near future. If the vehicle is sold to a consumer, it is reconditioned to the appropriate level for the buyer, which reduces unnecessary reconditioning costs and enables us to protect our margin when selling directly to a dealer who might prefer to manage or perform much of the reconditioning to their standards. More importantly, we are able to quickly establish new regional partners as needed to reduce our cost of sales and freight expense while creating more capacity for over-all sales growth. Currently, there are hundreds of potential expansion locations that welcome the opportunity for their business. These are owned by the likes of Cox Automotive (Manheim); Copart (National Powersports Auctions); KARS (Adesa auctions) just to name a few.

Competitive Positioning

We believe we are disrupting a massive opportunity in the market and unlike others, we are using this data-powered technology to serve consumers, dealers and service providers across the entire supply chain. Our comprehensive offering includes the following:

Dealers		Consumers		Other
Dealer to Consumer Sales		Consumer to Consumer Sales		Lender Listing Site
Dealer to Dealer Sales		Online Cash Offers from RumbleOn		Dealer Listing Site
Online Cash Offers from RumbleOn		Classifieds (including transaction support)		Data Aggregation
Inventory Management		Finance a Purchase		Auction Locations
Dealer Branded Cash Offers		Warranty Products		Transport Providers
Dealer Listing Site		Inspection Services		Inspection Services
Logistics Support		Logistics Support		Peer-to-Peer Payment

Presently we are buying and selling our entire inventory and delivering the same customer experience across our websites – rumbleon.com, RumbleOn Dealer Direct and other URL's also represented as powered by RumbleOn - providing us with a strategic advantage of having vertical brands. These solutions exist as separate websites and each fills a gap in the legacy buying and selling experience while taking advantage of vertical search of the same inventory across multiple consumer and dealer channels.

RumbleOn.com is our primary national online consumer facing platform. Consumers can currently get a real Cash Offer for their vehicle as well as purchase vehicles through this website. Customers can pay for their vehicle using cash or they may select from a range of finance options from unrelated third parties such as banks or credit unions, as well as RumbleOn Finance, our own financing platform. Additionally, customers have the option to protect their vehicle with Extended Protection Plans ("EPPs") and vehicle appearance protection products as part of our online checkout process. EPPs include extended service plans which are designed to cover unexpected expenses associated with mechanical breakdowns and guaranteed asset protection, which is intended to cover the unpaid balance on a vehicle loan in the event of a total loss of the vehicle or unrecovered theft as well as other traditional protection products.

RumbleOn Dealer Direct is currently being used by multiple dealers which allows them to leverage the RumbleOn inventory as a virtual inventory of their own at wholesale prices without having to wait for auction day.

Wholesale Inc. and AutoSport, Powered by RumbleOn (as well as any other sub-brands we may utilize) – The significant local brand awareness these parallel sites provide allows us to take advantage of existing organic search benefits and customer goodwill by creating a locally branded website with most of the same functionality as RumbleOn.com.

RumbleOn Classifieds was launched in December 2018 and is a one-stop free listing site for consumers who wish to pursue peer-to-peer transactions, similar to Craigslist. Consumers list the vehicle at the price they wish. RumbleOn then offers both buyers and sellers a suite of option tools to facilitate the transaction process, including assistance with titles, documentation, third-party inspection, financing, funds-transfer, and logistics. Classifieds allows us to not only buy more inventory from unsuccessful listings, but more importantly provide consumers who were unwilling to accept the RumbleOn Cash Offer price an opportunity to stay in the RumbleOn network.

 

 

RumbleOn Finance is our wholly owned consumer finance entity that provides vehicle buyers competitive borrowing alternatives fully underwritten internally. During the second half of 2019, RumbleOn Finance began originating finance transactions on powersports.

Our Market / Competition

We participate in both the automotive and powersports markets.

Automotive

The U.S. used car marketplace is highly fragmented, and we face competition from franchised dealers, who sell both new and used vehicles; independent used car dealers; online and mobile sales platforms; and private parties. There are approximately 18,000 franchised automotive dealerships, which sell both new and used vehicles, as well as approximately 43,000 used car independents in the U.S. according to NADA and Borrell Associates' 2017 Outlook, respectively. Moreover, the top 100 car retailers control approximately 8.6% of the used car market share in 2018 according to AutomotiveNews.

Collectively, there were approximately 273 million registered vehicles in operation in 2018. Additionally, in 2019 automakers sold approximately 17 million new cars and approximately 41 million used cars were sold, many of which were accompanied by trade-ins. Lastly, the National Auto Auction Association and Cox Automotive estimate there are more than 16 million vehicles annual sold through wholesale channels, with approximately 9.6 million sold through auctions , the vast majority of which are run through the two largest auction participants, Manheim and Adesa, 4.9 million dealer-to-dealer and 2.1 direct to consumer or offsite/online.

Based on the large number of new and used vehicles being sold each year, coupled with the relatively small market share of any single used car seller, we believe that both sources of used vehicles, and our ability to sell them, will continue to be sufficient to meet our current and future needs.

Powersports

We currently operate in the powersports and recreational vehicle market with significant scale and breadth of products. The Motorcycle Industry Council estimates that in 2018, 10.1 million U.S. households owned the 12.2 million motorcycles. Of these, 87% of these were on-highway models, our initial targeted segment. According to the Powersports Business 2016 Market Data Book, or the 2020 Market Data book, pre-owned motorcycle registrations were 1.1 million units in 2015 with new unit sales of approximately 281,000. The owner demographic is favorable to the market outlook as millennials and baby boomers are maturing into the median ranges. The owner group is characterized by brand loyal riding enthusiasts. Additionally, the dealer market is fragmented with an estimated 10,000 outlets authorized to sell powersports and recreation vehicles that include new and pre-owned motorcycles, scooter, and all-terrain vehicles.

Our initial focus was on pre-owned Harley-Davidson motorcycles as it provided a targeted, identifiable segment to establish the functionality of the platform and the RumbleOn brand. Harley-Davidson is a highly regarded and dominant brand in the motorcycle market, (representing approximately 50% market share of new 601cc+ on-road motorcycles according to both Harley-Davidson public filings and the Motorcycle Industry Council) and there were approximately 3.1 million Harley Davidson riders in 2019, up approximately 55,00 from the prior year per the IHS Markit Motorcycles in Operations data. As our business has evolved we have expanded into other powersports and recreational vehicle with a strong emphasis on the "metric" brands of motorcycles (Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki, Suzuki, etc.), which essentially doubled the available market and is a natural extension as these vehicles are often sold or traded for Harley-Davidson vehicles. The metric market and dealer profile closely mirror that of the Harley-Davidson market although it is more highly fragmented and the average pre-owned vehicle selling price is less than a pre-owned Harley Davidson. In addition, many of the metric dealers also retail other powersport vehicles including ATVs, UTVs, snowmobiles and personal watercraft providing RumbleOn an opportunity for product extensions by leveraging existing regional partner relationships.

The ATV, UTV/side-by-side, snowmobile and personal watercraft vehicle, or PWC, markets, are a logical next extension for our platform, as there is significant overlap in the motorcycle dealer base with dealers of these products. According to estimates from Polaris, approximately 770,000 ATV/UTV/side-by-sides and 100,000 snowmobiles sold in North America in 2018, and there are estimated to be approximately 1.2 million snowmobiles registered in the United States with another 600,000 in Canada. Lastly, according the National Marine Manufacturers Association and the Personal Watercraft Industry Association, in 2016 there were more than 59,000 new PWCs sold in the United States and there are currently more than 1.1 million PWCs registered in the United States.

 

 

 

The United States pre-owned powersports and recreational vehicle marketplace is highly fragmented, and we face competition from franchised dealers, who sell both new and pre-owned vehicles; independent dealers; online and mobile sales platforms; and private parties. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our industry are delivering an outstanding consumer experience, competitive sourcing of vehicles, breadth and depth of product selection, and value pricing. Our competitors vary in size and breadth of their product offerings. We believe that our principal competitive advantages in pre-owned vehicle retailing includes our ability to provide a high degree of customer satisfaction with the buying experience by virtue of our low, no-haggle prices and our 100% online marketplace platform including our website and mobile application and our ability to make a cash offer to purchase a vehicle with our customer-friendly sales process and our breadth of selection of the most popular makes and models available on our website. In addition, we believe our willingness to make a cash offer to purchase a customer's vehicle, whether or not the customer is buying a vehicle from us, provides a competitive sourcing advantage for retail vehicles allowing us to offer value-oriented pricing. We believe the principal competitive factors for our ancillary products and services include an ability to offer a full suite of products at competitive prices delivered in an efficient manner to the customer. We compete with a variety of entities in offering these products including banks, finance companies, insurance and warranty providers and extended vehicle service contract providers. We believe our competitive strengths in this category will include our ability to deliver products in an efficient manner to customers utilizing our technology and our ability to partner with key participants in each category to offer a full suite of products at competitive prices. Lastly, additional competitors may enter the businesses in which we will operate.

The supply of pre-owned vehicles, including automobiles, light trucks and powersports, is influenced by a variety of factors, including: the total number of vehicles in operation; the rate of new vehicle sales, which in turn generate pre-owned vehicles; and the number of pre-owned vehicles sold or remarketed through our consumer and dealer channels. Based on the large number of new and used vehicles being sold each year, coupled with the relatively small market share of any single used car seller, we believe that both sources of used vehicles, and our ability to sell them, will continue to be sufficient to meet our current and future needs.

Seasonality

Historically, both the automotive and powersport industries have been seasonal with traffic and sales strongest in the spring and summer quarters. Sales and traffic are typically slowest in the winter quarter but increase typically in February and March, coinciding with tax refunds and improved weather conditions. Given this seasonality, coupled with the fact that we are a growing company, leads us to expect our quarterly results of operations, including our revenue, gross profit, profit/loss, and cash flow to vary significantly in the future, based in part on vehicle buying patterns. Over time, we expect to normalize to seasonal trends in both markets, with the corresponding impact that may result from the overall economic conditions.

Nashville Tornado

In the early morning hours of March 3, 2020, a severe tornado struck the greater Nashville area causing significant damage to our facilities in Nashville. We maintain insurance coverage for damage to our facilities and inventory, as well as business interruption insurance. We continue in the process of reviewing damages and coverages with our insurance carriers. The loss comprises three components: (1) inventory loss, currently assessed by the insurance carrier at approximately $13,000,000; (2) building and personal property loss, primarily impacting our leased facilities, currently assessed by the insurance carrier at $3,369,087; and (3) loss of business income, for which we have coverage in the amount of $6,000,000.

All three components of our loss claim have been submitted to its insurers. Our inventory claim is subject to a dispute with the carrier as to the policy limits applicable to the loss. The building insurer has agreed to pay $3,369,087 on the building and personal property loss, reflecting a complete recovery, net of $5,000 reflecting our deductible. The insurer has made an interim payment on the building and personal property loss of $2,269,507 and has an outstanding balance of $1,094,580 which is expected to be paid during the second quarter of 2020. The loss of business income claim is ongoing and remains in the process of negotiation, however, the insurer has advanced $250,000 against the final settlement. We believe there will be a full recovery of all three loss components, however no assurance can be given regarding the amounts, if any, that will be ultimately recovered.

COVID-19 Pandemic

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The global outbreak of COVID-19 has led to severe disruptions in general economic activities, particularly retail operations, as businesses and federal, state, and local governments take increasingly broad actions to mitigate this public health crisis. We have experienced significant disruption to our business, both in terms of disruption of our operations and the adverse effect on overall economic conditions. These conditions will significantly negatively impact all aspects of our business. Our business is also dependent on the continued health and productivity of our associates throughout this crisis.

 

 

 

The COVID-19 situation has created an unprecedented and challenging time. Our current focus is on positioning the Company for a strong recovery when this crisis is over. We have taken steps to reduce our inventory and align our operating expenses to the state of the business. We plan to continue to operate as permitted to support our customers’ needs for reliable vehicles and to provide as many jobs as possible for our associates. Effective April 9, 2020, 169 associates were temporarily laid-off effective, however our receipt of PPP funds, as discussed below will allow us to gradually recall these associates over time. All ongoing employment determinations are subject to change due to the COVID-19 situation future government mandates, as well as future business conditions. We will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation and look for ways to preserve cash and reduce our operating expenses as we are able, however, we expect the consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak will likely have a significant negative impact on our business, sales, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.

Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights

Our brand image and intellectual property are an important element of our business strategy.  As of December 31, 2019, we have a trademark registration for "RumbleOn", a patent covering near field communications to store and retrieve vehicle information, and various applications pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

Government Regulation

Various aspects of our business are or may be subject, directly or indirectly, to U.S. federal and state laws and regulations. Failure to comply with such laws or regulations may result in the suspension or termination of our ability to do business in affected jurisdictions or the imposition of significant civil and criminal penalties, including fines or the award of significant damages against us and our dealers in class action or other civil litigation.

State Motor Vehicle Sales, Advertising and Brokering Laws

The advertising and sale of new or pre-owned motor vehicles is highly regulated by the states in which we do business. Although we do not anticipate selling new vehicles, state regulatory authorities or third parties could take the position that some of the regulations applicable to new vehicle dealers or to the manner in which automobiles, powersports and recreational vehicles are advertised and sold generally are directly applicable to our business. If our products and services are determined to not comply with relevant regulatory requirements, we could be subject to significant civil and criminal penalties, including fines, or the award of significant damages in class action or other civil litigation as well as orders interfering with our ability to continue providing our products and services in certain states. In addition, even absent such a determination, to the extent dealers are uncertain about the applicability of such laws and regulations to our business, we may lose, or have difficulty increasing the number of dealers in our network, which would affect our future growth.

Several states have laws and regulations that strictly regulate or prohibit the brokering of motor vehicles or the making of so-called "bird-dog" payments by dealers to third parties in connection with the sale of motor vehicles through persons other than licensed salespersons. If our products or services are determined to fall within the scope of such laws or regulations, we may be forced to implement new measures, which could be costly, to reduce our exposure to those obligations, including the discontinuation of certain products or services in affected jurisdictions. Additionally, such a determination could subject us to significant civil or criminal penalties, including fines, or the award of significant damages in class action or other civil litigation.

In addition to generally applicable consumer protection laws, many states in which we may do business either have or may implement laws and regulations that specifically regulate the advertising for sale of new or pre-owned automobiles, powersports and recreational vehicles. These state advertising laws and regulations may not be uniform from state to state, sometimes imposing inconsistent requirements on the advertiser. If the content displayed on the websites we operate is determined or alleged to be inaccurate or misleading, we could be subject to significant civil and criminal penalties, including fines, or the award of significant damages in class action or other civil litigation. Moreover, such allegations, even if unfounded or decided in our favor, could be extremely costly to defend, could require us to pay significant sums in settlements, and could interfere with our ability to continue providing our products and services in certain states.

 

 

Federal Advertising Regulations

The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") has authority to take actions to remedy or prevent advertising practices that it considers to be unfair or deceptive and that affect commerce in the United States. If the FTC takes the position in the future that any aspect of our business constitutes an unfair or deceptive advertising practice, responding to such allegations could require us to pay significant damages, settlements, and civil penalties, or could require us to make adjustments to our products and services, any or all of which could result in substantial adverse publicity, loss of participating dealers, lost revenue, increased expenses, and decreased profitability.

Federal Antitrust Laws

The antitrust laws prohibit, among other things, any joint conduct among competitors that would lessen competition in the marketplace. Some of the information that we may obtain from dealers may be sensitive and, if disclosed inappropriately, could potentially be pre-owned by dealers to impede competition or otherwise diminish independent pricing activity. A governmental or private civil action alleging the improper exchange of information, or unlawful participation in price maintenance or other unlawful or anticompetitive activity, even if unfounded, could be costly to defend and adversely impact our ability to maintain and grow our dealer network.

In addition, governmental or private civil actions related to the antitrust laws could result in orders suspending or terminating our ability to do business or otherwise altering or limiting certain of our business practices, including the manner in which we handle or disclose pricing information, or the imposition of significant civil or criminal penalties, including fines or the award of significant damages against us in class action or other civil litigation.

The foregoing description of laws and regulations to which we are or may be subject is not exhaustive, and the regulatory framework governing our operations is subject to continuous change. The enactment of new laws and regulations or the interpretation of existing laws and regulations in an unfavorable way may affect the operation of our business, directly or indirectly, which could result in substantial regulatory compliance costs, civil or criminal penalties, including fines, adverse publicity, loss of participating dealers, lost revenue, increased expenses, and decreased profitability. Further, investigations by government agencies, including the FTC, into allegedly anticompetitive, unfair, deceptive or other business practices by us, could cause us to incur additional expenses and, if adversely concluded, could result in substantial civil or criminal penalties and significant legal liability.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had approximately 300 full time and 4 part time employees.

Corporate History

RumbleOn, Inc. was originally incorporated in the State of Nevada in October 2013 as a development stage company under the name Smart Server, Inc. In July 2016, Berrard Holdings Limited Partnership ("Berrard Holdings") acquired 273,750 shares of common stock of the Company from the prior owner of such shares pursuant to an Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 13, 2016. The shares acquired by Berrard Holdings represented 99.5% of the Company's then issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Steven Berrard, a director and our Chief Financial Officer, has voting and dispositive control over Berrard Holdings.

In October 2016, Berrard Holdings sold an aggregate of 165,625 shares of the Company's common stock to Marshall Chesrown, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, and certain other purchasers. The 120,625 shares acquired by Mr. Chesrown represented 43.9% of the Company's then issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The remaining shares owned by Berrard Holdings after giving effect to the transaction represented 39.3% of the Company's then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.

On January 8, 2017, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "NextGen Agreement") with NextGen Dealer Solutions, LLC ("NextGen"), Halcyon Consulting, LLC ("Halcyon"), and members of Halcyon signatory thereto ("Halcyon Members," and together with Halcyon, the "Halcyon Parties") pursuant to which NextGen agreed to sell to the Company substantially all of the assets of NextGen in exchange for a payment of approximately $750,000 in cash, the issuance to NextGen of 76,191 unregistered shares of Company common stock (the "Purchaser Shares"), the issuance of a subordinated secured promissory note issued by the Company in favor of NextGen in the amount of $1,333,333 (the "Acquisition Note") and the assumption by the Company of certain specified post-closing liabilities of NextGen under the contracts being assigned to the Company as part of the transaction (the "NextGen Acquisition").

On January 9, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") and stockholders holding 318,750 of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock approved an amendment to the Company's Articles of Incorporation (the "Certificate of Amendment") to change the name Smart Server, Inc. to RumbleOn, Inc. and to create an additional class of Company common stock. The Certificate of Amendment became effective on February 13, 2017, after the notice and accompanying Information Statement describing the amendment was furnished to non-consenting stockholders of the Company in accordance with Nevada and Federal securities law.

 

 

 

Immediately before approving the Certificate of Amendment, the Company had authorized 5,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value (the "Authorized Common Stock"), including 320,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the "Outstanding Common Stock," and together with the Authorized Common Stock, the "Common Stock"). Pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, the Company designated 50,000 shares of Authorized Common Stock as Class A Common Stock (the "Class A Common Stock"), which Class A Common Stock ranks pari passu with all of the rights and privileges of the Common Stock, except that holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to 10 votes per share of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding and (ii) all other shares of Common Stock, including all shares of Outstanding Common Stock were deemed Class B Common Stock (the "Class B Common Stock"), which Class B Common Stock are identical to the Class A Common Stock in all respects, except that holders of Class B Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share of Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding.

On January 9, 2017, the Company's Board and stockholders holding 318,750 of the Company's issued and outstanding shares of common stock approved the issuance to (i) Mr. Chesrown of 43,750 shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Chesrown and (ii) Mr. Berrard of 6,250 shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for an equal number of shares of Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Berrard.

On February 8, 2017 (the "Closing Date"), RumbleOn and its wholly owned subsidiary NextGen Pro, LLC ("NextGen Pro") completed the NextGen Acquisition in exchange for approximately $750,000 in cash, the Purchaser Shares, the Acquisition Note, and the other consideration described above. The Acquisition Note was originally set to mature on the third anniversary of the Closing Date (the "Maturity Date"). Interest accrues and is paid semi-annually originally (i) at a rate of 6.5% annually from the Closing Date through the second anniversary of such date and (ii) at a rate of 8.5% annually from the second anniversary of the Closing Date through the Maturity Date. In January 2020, the Acquisition Note was amended to extend the Maturity Date to January 31, 2021, modify the interest rate to 10% annually and also provide the holder the option to convert the Acquisition Note at any time at a price of $3.00 per share of Class B Common Stock. The Company's obligations under the Acquisition Note are secured by substantially all the assets of the NextGen Pro pursuant to an Unconditional Guaranty Agreement (the "Guaranty Agreement"), by and among Halcyon and NextGen Pro, and a related Security Agreement between the parties, each dated as of the Closing Date, as amended in January 2020. Under the terms of the Guaranty Agreement, NextGen Pro has agreed to guarantee the performance of all of the Company's obligations under the Acquisition Note.

On October 26, 2018, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the "Merger Agreement") by and among the Company, the Company's newly-formed acquisition subsidiary RMBL Tennessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Merger Sub"), Wholesale Holdings, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Holdings"), Wholesale, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company ("Wholesale"), Steven Brewster and Janelle Brewster (each a "Stockholder," and together the "Stockholders"), Steven Brewster, a Tennessee resident, as the representative of each Stockholder (the "Representative"), and Marshall Chesrown and Steven Berrard, providing for the merger (the "Wholesale Merger") of Holdings with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the Wholesale Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On October 29, 2018, we entered into an Amendment to the Merger Agreement making a technical correction to the definition of "Parent Consideration Shares" contained in the Merger Agreement.

Also, on October 26, 2018, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), by and among the Company, Steven Brewster and Justin Becker (together the "Express Sellers"), and Steven Brewster as representative of the Express Sellers, pursuant to which we acquired all of the membership interests (the "Express Acquisition") in Wholesale Express, LLC, a Tennessee limited liability company ("Wholesale Express").

Wholesale Inc. is one of the largest independent distributors of pre-owned vehicles in the United States and Wholesale Express, LLC is a related logistics company. The Wholesale Merger and the Express Acquisition were both completed on October 30, 2018 (the "Wholesale Closing Date"). As consideration for the Wholesale Merger, we (i) paid cash consideration of $12,353,941, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments and (ii) issued to the Stockholders 1,317,329 shares (the "Stock Consideration") of our previously designated Series B Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 (the "Series B Preferred"). As consideration for the Express Acquisition, we paid cash consideration of $4,000,000, subject to certain customary post-closing adjustments. Net proceeds from a private placement completed in October 2018 and $5,000,000 funded under our credit facility were used to partially fund the cash consideration of the Wholesale Merger and the Express Acquisition. Each share of Series B Preferred automatically converted on a one-for-one basis into shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock on March 4, 2019.

 

 

 

On February 3, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the equity interests of Autosport USA, Inc. ("Autosport"), an independent pre-owned vehicle distributor, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 1, 2019 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"), by and among RMBL Express, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, Scott Bennie (the "Seller") and Autosport. Aggregate consideration for the Acquisition consisted of (i) a closing cash payment of $600,000, plus (ii) a fifteen-month $500,000 promissory note in favor of the Seller, plus (iii) a three-year $1,536,000 convertible promissory note in favor of the Seller, plus (iv) contingent earn-out payments payable in the form of cash and/or the Company's Class B Common Stock for up to an additional $787,500 if Autosport achieves certain performance thresholds. In connection with the Acquisition, the Company also paid outstanding debt of Autosport of $235,000 and assumed additional debt of $257,933 pursuant to a promissory note payable to Seller. The fair value of the contingent earn-out payment was considered immaterial at the date of acquisition and was excluded from the purchase price allocation. As of December 31, 2019, there have been no payments earned under the performance thresholds.

Available Information

Our Internet website is www.rumbleon.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") are available, free of charge, under the Investor Relations tab of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Additionally, the SEC maintains a website located at www.sec.gov that contains the information we file or furnish electronically with the SEC.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the other information set forth in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the events or developments described below occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially or adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our common stock could decline, and investors could lose all or part of their investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We have a limited operating history and we cannot assure you we will achieve or maintain profitability.

Our business model is unproven, and we have a limited operating history. We are only in the initial development stage of our business. We expect to make significant investments in the further development and expansion of our business and these investments may not result in the successful development, operation, or growth of our business on a timely basis or at all. We may not generate sufficient revenue and we may incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including a lack of demand for our products and services, increasing competition, weakness in the automotive, powersports and recreational vehicle industries generally, as well as other risks described in these Risk Factors, and we may encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays, and other unknown factors relating to the development and operation of our business. Accordingly, we may not be able to successfully develop and operate our business, generate revenue, or achieve or maintain profitability.

Our annual and quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly or may fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, each of which may cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline.

We expect our operating results to be subject to annual and quarterly fluctuations, and they will be affected by numerous factors, including:

 

 

 

If our annual or quarterly operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our Class B Common Stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any annual or quarterly fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our stock to fluctuate substantially. We believe that annual and quarterly comparisons of our financial results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.

The initial development and progress of our business to date may not be indicative of our future growth prospects and, if we continue to grow rapidly, we may not be able to manage our growth effectively.

We expect that, in the future, as our revenue increases, our rate of growth will decline. In addition, we will not be able to grow as fast or at all if we do not accomplish the following:

We may not successfully accomplish any of these objectives. We plan to continue our investment in future growth. We expect to continue to expend substantial financial and other resources on:

In addition, our anticipated growth may place and may continue to place significant demands on our management and our operational and financial resources. As we grow, we expect to hire additional personnel. Also, our organizational structure will become more complex as we add additional staff, and we will need to ensure we adequately develop and maintain operational, financial and management controls as well as our reporting systems and procedures.

 

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 were prepared under the assumption that we would continue our operations as a going concern, which assumes the continuity of operations, the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities as they come due in the normal course of business. Our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2019 included a “going concern” paragraph in its report on our financial statements as of, and for the year ended December 31, 2019, indicating that the Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows from operations, and these conditions, along with the uncertainty arising from the impact of COVID-19 and other matters set forth in Note 1 to our audited financial statements, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  If the Company is unable to generate sufficient liquidity from the actions taken in respect of the COVID-19 pandemic, current working capital, results of operations, and expected continued inventory financing, there is no assurance that sufficient financing will be available to us when needed to allow us to continue as a going concern.  

 

We may require additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances. If capital is not available on terms acceptable to us or at all, we may not be able to develop and grow our business as anticipated and our business, operating results and financial condition may be harmed.

We intend to continue to make investments to support the development and growth of our business and, we may require additional capital to pursue our business objectives and respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances. Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. However, additional funds may not be available when we need them, on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Volatility in the credit markets may also have an adverse effect on our ability to obtain debt financing. Also, the incurrence of leverage, the debt service requirements resulting therefrom, and the possibility of a need for financing or any additional financing could have important and negative consequences, including the following: (a) the Company's ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, or general corporate or other purposes may be impaired in the future; (b) certain future borrowings may be at variable rates of interest, which will expose the Company to the risk of increased interest rates; (c) the Company may need to use a portion of the money it earns to pay principal and interest on their credit facilities, which will reduce the amount of money available to finance operations and other business activities, repay other indebtedness, and pay distributions; and (d) substantial leverage may limit the Company's flexibility to adjust to changing economic or market conditions, reduce their ability to withstand competitive pressures and make them more vulnerable to a downturn in general economic conditions.

 

 

 

If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences and privileges superior to those of holders of our common stock. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to pursue our business objectives and to respond to business opportunities, challenges or unforeseen circumstances could be significantly limited, and our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected.

We may fail to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

Our Class B Common Stock is listed for trading on NASDAQ under the trading symbol "RMBL" For our Class B Common Stock to continue to be listed on NASDAQ, we must meet NASDAQ's continued listing standards. A failure to meet these standards, including our failure to meet the minimum bid price requirement, could result in our Class B Common Stock being delisted, which could adversely affect the market liquidity of our Class B Common Stock, impair the value of your investment, and harm our business. We can provide no assurance that we will continue to satisfy NASDAQ's continued listing standards and maintain our listing on NASDAQ.

The success of our business relies heavily on our marketing and branding efforts, especially with respect to the RumbleOn website and our branded mobile applications, and these efforts may not be successful.

We believe that an important component of our development and growth will be the business derived from the RumbleOn website and our branded mobile applications. Because RumbleOn is a consumer brand, we rely heavily on marketing and advertising to increase the visibility of this brand with potential users of our products and services.

Our business model relies on our ability to scale rapidly and to decrease incremental user acquisition costs as we grow. Some of our methods of marketing and advertising may not be profitable because they may not result in the acquisition of sufficient users visiting our website and mobile applications such that we may recover these costs by attaining corresponding revenue growth. If we are unable to recover our marketing and advertising costs through increases in user traffic and in the number of transactions by users of our platform, it could have a material adverse effect on our growth, results of operations and financial condition.

The failure to develop and maintain our brand could harm our ability to grow unique visitor traffic and to expand our regional partner network.

Developing and maintaining the RumbleOn brand will depend largely on the success of our efforts to maintain the trust of our users and dealers and to deliver value to each of our users and dealers. If our potential users perceive that we are not focused primarily on providing them with a better pre-owned vehicle buying experience, our reputation and the strength of our brand will be adversely affected.

Complaints or negative publicity about our business practices, our marketing and advertising campaigns, our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, the integrity of the data that we provide to users, data privacy and security issues, and other aspects of our business, irrespective of their validity, could diminish users' and dealers' confidence in and the use of our products and services and adversely affect our brand. There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop, maintain or enhance our brand, and failure to do so would harm our business growth prospects and operating results.

We rely on Internet search engines to drive traffic to our website, and if we fail to appear prominently in the search results, our traffic would decline, and our business would be adversely affected.

We depend in part on Internet search engines and social media such as Google™, Bing™, and Facebook™ to drive traffic to our website. For example, when a user searches the internet for a particular type of powersports or recreational vehicle, we will rely on a high organic search ranking of our webpages in these search results to refer the user to our website. However, our ability to maintain high, non-paid search result rankings is not within our control. Our competitors' Internet search engine and social media efforts may result in their websites receiving a higher search result page ranking than ours, or Internet search engines could revise their methodologies in a way that would adversely affect our search result rankings. If Internet search engines or social media companies modify their search algorithms or display technologies in ways that are detrimental to us, or if our competitors' efforts are more successful than ours, overall growth in our user base could slow or our user base could decline. Internet search engine providers could provide recreation vehicle dealer and pricing information directly in search results, align with our competitors or choose to develop competing services. Any reduction in the number of users directed to our website through Internet search engines could harm our business and operating results.

 

 

 

A significant disruption in service on our website or of our mobile applications could damage our reputation and result in a loss of consumers, which could harm our business, brand, operating results, and financial condition.

Our brand, reputation and ability to attract consumers, affinity groups and advertisers depend on the reliable performance of our technology infrastructure and content delivery. We may experience significant interruptions with our systems in the future. Interruptions in these systems, whether due to system failures, computer viruses, or physical or electronic break-ins, could affect the security or availability of our products on our website and mobile application, and prevent or inhibit the ability of consumers to access our products. Problems with the reliability or security of our systems could harm our reputation, result in a loss of consumers, dealers and affinity group marketing partners, and result in additional costs.

We intend to locate our communications, network, and computer hardware used to operate our website and mobile applications at facilities in various parts of the country to minimize the risk and create an environment where we can remain online if one of the facilities in which our equipment is housed goes offline. Nevertheless, we will not own or control the operation of these facilities, and our systems and operations will be vulnerable to damage or interruption from fire, flood, power loss, telecommunications failure, terrorist attacks, acts of war, electronic and physical break-ins, computer viruses, earthquakes, and similar events. The occurrence of any of these events could result in damage to our systems and hardware or could cause them to fail.

Problems faced by any third-party web hosting providers we may utilize could adversely affect the experience of our consumers. Any third-party web hosting providers could close their facilities without adequate notice. Any financial difficulties, up to and including bankruptcy, faced by any third-party web hosting providers or any of the service providers with whom they contract may have negative effects on our business, the nature and extent of which are difficult to predict. If our third-party web hosting providers are unable to keep up with our growing capacity needs, our business could be harmed.

Any errors, defects, disruptions, or other performance or reliability problems with our network operations could cause interruptions in access to our products as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities and services and could harm our reputation, business, operating results, and financial condition.

We may be unable to maintain or grow relationships with information data providers or may experience interruptions in the data feeds they provide, which may limit the information that we are able to provide to our users and regional partners as well as adversely affect the timeliness of such information and may impair our ability to attract or retain consumers and our regional partners and to timely invoice all parties.

We expect to receive data from third-party data providers, including our partner network, dealer management system data feed providers, data aggregators and integrators, survey companies, purveyors of registration data and possibly others. There may be some instances in which we use this information to collect a transaction fee from those dealers and recognize revenue from the related transactions.

From time to time, we may experience interruptions in one or more data feeds that we receive from third-party data providers, in a manner that affects our ability to operate our business. These interruptions may occur for a number of reasons, including changes to the software used by these data feed providers and difficulties in renewing our agreements with third-party data feed providers. Additionally, when an interruption ceases, we may not always be able to collect the appropriate fees and any such shortfall in revenue could be material to our operating results.

If we are unable to provide a compelling vehicle buying experience to our users, the number of transactions between our users, RumbleOn and dealers will decline, and our revenue and results of operations will suffer harm.

We cannot assure you that we are able to provide a compelling vehicle buying experience to our users, and our failure to do so will mean that the number of transactions between our users, RumbleOn and dealers will decline, and we will be unable to effectively monetize our user traffic. We believe that our ability to provide a compelling powersport and recreation vehicle buying experience is subject to a number of factors, including:

 

 

 

If key industry participants, including powersports and recreation vehicle dealers and regional auctions, perceive us in a negative light or our relationships with them suffer harm, our ability to operate and grow our business and our financial performance may be damaged.

We anticipate that we will derive a significant portion of our revenue from by existing vehicle dealers for dealer services we may provide them. In addition, we utilize a select set of regional partners to perform services for our benefit, including, among other things, vehicle reconditioning, vehicle storage and vehicle photography. If our relationships with our network of regional partners suffer harm in a manner that leads to the departure of these regional partners from our network, then our ability to operate our business, grow revenue, and lower our costs will be adversely affected.

We cannot assure you that we will maintain strong relationships with the regional partners in our network or that we will not suffer partner attrition in the future. We may also have disputes with regional partners from time to time, including relating to the collection of fees from them and other matters. We may need to modify our products, change pricing or take other actions to address regional partner concerns in the future. If we are unable to create and maintain a compelling value proposition for regional partners to become and remain in our network, our network will not grow and may begin to decline. If a significant number of these regional partners decided to leave our network or change their financial or business relationship with us, then our business, growth, operating results, financial condition and prospects could suffer. Additionally, if we are unable to attract regional partners to our network, our growth could be impaired.

The growth of our business relies significantly on our ability to increase the number of regional partners in our network such that we are able to increase the number of transactions between our users and regional partners. Failure to do so would limit our growth.

Our ability to grow the number of regional partners in our network is an important factor in growing our business. We may be viewed in a negative light by vehicle dealers, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain or grow the number of regional partners in our network.

Our ability to grow our complementary product offerings may be limited, which could negatively impact our development, growth, revenue and financial performance.

As we introduce or expand additional offerings for our platform, such as recreation vehicle trade-ins, lead management, transaction processing, financing, maintenance and insurance, we may incur losses or otherwise fail to enter these markets successfully. Our expansion into these markets may place us in competitive and regulatory environments with which we are unfamiliar and involves various risks, including the need to invest significant resources and the possibility that returns on such investments will not be achieved for several years, if at all. In attempting to establish such new product offerings, we may incur significant expenses and face various other challenges, such as expanding our sales force and management personnel to cover these markets and complying with complicated regulations that apply to these markets. In addition, we may not successfully demonstrate the value of these ancillary products to consumers or dealers, and failure to do so would compromise our ability to successfully expand into these additional revenue streams.

We rely on third-party financing providers to finance a portion of our customers' vehicle purchases.

We rely on third-party financing providers to finance a portion of our customers' vehicle purchases. Accordingly, our revenue and results of operations are partially dependent on the actions of these third parties. We provide financing to qualified customers through a number of third-party financing providers. If one or more of these third-party providers cease to provide financing to our customers, provide financing to fewer customers or no longer provide financing on competitive terms, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, sales and results of operations. Additionally, if we were unable to replace the current third-party providers upon the occurrence of one or more of the foregoing events, it could also have a material adverse effect on our business, sales and results of operations. We rely on third-party providers to supply EPP products to our customers. Accordingly, our revenue and results of operations will be partially dependent on the actions of these third-parties. If one or more of these third-party providers cease to provide EPP products, make changes to their products or no longer provide their products on competitive terms, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, revenue and results of operations. Additionally, if we were unable to replace the current third-party providers upon the occurrence of one or more of the foregoing events, it could also have a material adverse effect on our business, revenue and results of operations.

 

 

Our sales of powersports/recreation vehicles may be adversely impacted by increased supply of and/or declining prices for pre-owned vehicles and excess supply of new vehicles.

We believe when prices for pre-owned vehicles have declined, it can have the effect of reducing demand among retail purchasers for new vehicles (at or near manufacturer's suggested retail prices). Further, vehicle manufacturers can and do take actions that influence the markets for new and pre-owned vehicles. For example, introduction of new models with significantly different functionality, technology or other customer satisfiers can result in increased supply of pre-owned vehicles, and a corresponding decrease in price of pre-owned vehicles. Also, while historically manufacturers have taken steps designed to balance production volumes for new vehicles with demand, those steps have not always proven effective. In other instances, manufacturers have chosen to supply new vehicles to the market in excess of demand at reduced prices which has the effect of reducing demand for pre-owned vehicles.

We rely on a number of third parties to perform certain operating and administrative functions for the Company.

We rely on a number of third parties to perform certain operating and administrative functions for us. We may experience problems with outsourced services, such as unfavorable pricing, untimely delivery of services, or poor quality. Also, these third parties may experience adverse economic conditions due to difficulties in the global economy that could lead to difficulties supporting our operations. In light of the amount and types of functions that we will outsource, these service provider risks could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We participate in a highly competitive market, and pressure from existing and new companies may adversely affect our business and operating results.

We face significant competition from companies that provide listings, information, lead generation, and vehicle buying services designed to reach consumers and enable dealers to reach these consumers. We will compete for a share of overall vehicle purchases as well as vehicle dealer's marketing and technology spend. To the extent that vehicle dealers view alternative strategies to be superior to RumbleOn, we may not be able to maintain or grow the number of dealers in our network, we may sell fewer vehicles to users of our platform, and our business, operating results and financial condition will be harmed.

We also expect that new competitors will continue to enter the online vehicle retail industry with competing products and services, which could have an adverse effect on our revenue, business and financial results.

Our competitors could significantly impede our ability to expand our network of dealers and regional auctions and to reach consumers. Our competitors may also develop and market new technologies that render our existing or future products and services less competitive, unmarketable or obsolete. In addition, if our competitors develop products or services with similar or superior functionality to our solutions, we may need to decrease the prices for our solutions in order to remain competitive. If we are unable to maintain our current pricing structure due to competitive pressures, our revenue will be reduced, and our operating results will be negatively affected.

Our current and potential competitors may have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we have, and the ability to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, and support of their products and services. Additionally, they may have more extensive recreation vehicle industry relationships than we have, longer operating histories and greater name recognition. As a result, these competitors may be better able to respond more quickly to undertake more extensive marketing or promotional campaigns. If we are unable to compete with these companies, the demand for our products and services could substantially decline.

In addition, if one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future third-party data providers, technology partners, or other parties with whom we may have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to develop, improve, and promote our solutions. We may not be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and competitive pressures may harm our revenue, business and financial results.

Seasonality or weather trends may cause fluctuations in our unique visitors, revenue and operating results.

Our revenue trends are likely to be a reflection of consumers' vehicle buying patterns. While different types of recreation vehicles are designed for different seasons (motorcycles are typically for non-snow seasons, while snowmobiles are typically designed for winter), our revenue may be cyclical if, for example, powersport and recreation vehicles represent a large percentage of our revenue. Historically, the used vehicle industry has been seasonal with traffic and sales strongest in the spring and summer quarters. Sales and traffic are typically slowest in the fall quarter but increase in February and March, coinciding with tax refund season. Our business will also be impacted by cyclical trends affecting the overall economy, as well as by actual or threatened severe weather events.

 

 

 

We collect, process, store, share, disclose and use personal information and other data, and our actual or perceived failure to protect such information and data could damage our reputation and brand and harm our business and operating results.

We collect, process, store, share, disclose and use personal information and other data provided by consumers, dealers and auctions. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to effect secure transmission of such information. We may need to expend significant resources to protect against security breaches or to address problems caused by breaches. Any failure or perceived failure to maintain the security of personal and other data that is provided to us by consumers and dealers could harm our reputation and brand and expose us to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability, any of which could harm our business and operating results. In addition, from time to time, it is possible that concerns will be expressed about whether our products, services, or processes compromise the privacy of our users. Concerns about our practices with regard to the collection, use or disclosure of personal information or other privacy related matters, even if unfounded, could harm our business and operating results.

There are numerous federal, state and local laws around the world regarding privacy and the collection, processing, storing, sharing, disclosing, using and protecting of personal information and other data, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and which may be costly to comply with and may be inconsistent between countries and jurisdictions or conflict with other rules. We generally comply with industry standards and are subject to the terms of our privacy policies and privacy-related obligations to third parties. We strive to comply with all applicable laws, policies, legal obligations and industry codes of conduct relating to privacy and data protection, to the extent possible. However, it is possible that these obligations may be interpreted and applied in new ways or in a manner that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices or that new regulations could be enacted. Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to consumers or other third parties, or our privacy-related legal obligations, or any compromise of security that results in the unauthorized release or transfer of sensitive information, which may include personally identifiable information or other user data, may result in governmental enforcement actions, litigation or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others and could cause consumers and vehicle dealers to lose trust in us, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Additionally, if vendors, developers or other third parties that we work with violate applicable laws or our policies, such violations may also put consumer or dealer information at risk and could in turn harm our reputation, business and operating results.

Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property could harm our business and operating results.

A portion of our success may be dependent on our intellectual property, the protection of which is crucial to the success of our business. We expect to rely on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright law and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property. In addition, we will attempt to protect our intellectual property, technology, and confidential information by requiring our employees and consultants to enter into confidentiality and assignment of inventions agreements and third parties to enter into nondisclosure agreements. These agreements may not effectively prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, intellectual property, or technology and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information, intellectual property, or technology. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our website features, software, and functionality or obtain and use information that we consider proprietary.

Competitors may adopt service names similar to ours, thereby harming our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to user confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations of the term "RumbleOn" or "RMBL."

We currently hold the "RumbleOn.com" Internet domain name and various other related domain names. The regulation of domain names in the United States is subject to change. Regulatory bodies could establish additional top-level domains, appoint additional domain name registrars, or modify the requirements for holding domain names. As a result, we may not be able to acquire or maintain all domain names that use the name RumbleOn or RMBL.

We may in the future be subject to intellectual property disputes, which are costly to defend and could harm our business and operating results.

We may from time to time face allegations that we have infringed the trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights of third parties, including from our competitors or non-practicing entities.

Patent and other intellectual property litigation may be protracted and expensive, and the results are difficult to predict and may require us to stop offering some features, purchase licenses or modify our products and features while we develop non-infringing substitutes or may result in significant settlement costs.

 

 

 

In addition, we use open source software in our products and will use open source software in the future. From time to time, we may face claims against companies that incorporate open source software into their products, claiming ownership of, or demanding release of, the source code, the open source software or derivative works that were developed using such software, or otherwise seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. These claims could also result in litigation, require us to purchase a costly license or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our platform or services, any of which would have a negative effect on our business and operating results.

Even if these matters do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor or without significant cash settlements, these matters, and the time and resources necessary to litigate or resolve them, could harm our business, our operating results and our reputation.

We operate in a highly regulated industry and are subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to a wide range of federal, state and local laws and regulations. Our sale and purchase of pre-owned vehicles and related activities, including the sale of complementary products and services, are subject to state and local licensing requirements, federal and state laws regulating advertising of vehicles and related products and services, state laws related to title and registration and state laws regulating the sale of vehicles and related products and services. The applicability of these regulatory and legal compliance obligations is dependent on the evolving interpretations of these laws and regulations and how our operations are, or are not, subject to them. The financing we resell customers is subject to federal and state laws regulating the provision of consumer finance. Our facilities and business operations are subject to laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and health and safety. In addition to these laws and regulations that apply specifically to our business, we are also subject to laws and regulations affecting public companies, including securities laws and Nasdaq listing rules. The violation of any of these laws or regulations could result in administrative, civil or criminal penalties or in a cease-and-desist order against our business operations, any of which could damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, sales and results of operations. We have incurred and will continue to incur capital and operating expenses and other costs to comply with these laws and regulations.

We currently provide transportation services and rely upon third-party logistics and transportation providers to move vehicles between and among customers, our distribution network partners and auction partners; we and these transportation providers are subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the United States Department of Transportation (the "DOT") and individual states through which our vehicles travel, which have broad administrative powers with respect to our logistics operations. Vehicle dimensions, driver alcohol and drug testing and driver hours of service are also subject to both federal and state regulation. More restrictive limitations on vehicle weight and size, trailer length and configuration, methods of measurement, driver qualifications or driver hours of service would increase our costs, and if we are unable to pass these cost increases on to our customers, our operating expenses may increase and adversely affect our financial condition, operating results and cash flows. If we or our providers fail to comply with the DOT regulations or regulations become more stringent, we could be subject to increased inspections, audits or compliance burdens. Regulatory authorities could take remedial action including imposing fines or shutting down our operations. If any of these events occur, our financial condition, operating results and cash flows would be adversely affected.

Our sale of pre-owned vehicles, related products and services and third-party finance products is subject to the state and local licensing requirements of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Regulators of jurisdictions where our customers reside but in which we do not have a dealer or financing license could require that we obtain a license or otherwise comply with various state regulations. Despite our belief that we are not subject to the licensing requirements of those jurisdictions, regulators may seek to impose punitive fines for operating without a license or demand we seek a license in those jurisdictions, any of which may inhibit our ability to do business in those jurisdictions, increase our operating expenses and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

The foregoing description of laws and regulations to which we are or may be subject is not exhaustive, and the regulatory framework governing our operations is subject to evolving interpretations and continuous change.

We provide transportation services and rely on external logistics to transport vehicles. Thus, we are subject to business risks and costs associated with the transportation industry. Many of these risks and costs are out of our control, and any of them could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We provide transportation services and rely on external logistics to transport vehicles between and among customers or distribution network providers, and auction partners. As a result, we are exposed to risks associated with the transportation industry such as weather, traffic patterns, gasoline prices, recalls affecting our vehicle fleet, local and federal regulations, vehicular crashes, insufficient internal capacity, rising prices of external transportation vendors, fuel prices, taxes, license and registration fees, insurance premiums, self-insurance levels, difficulty in recruiting and retaining qualified drivers, disruption of our technology systems, and increasing equipment and operational costs. Our failure to successfully manage our logistics and fulfillment process could cause a disruption in our inventory supply chain and distribution, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

 

 

We depend on key personnel to operate our business, and if we are unable to retain, attract and integrate qualified personnel, our ability to develop and successfully grow our business could be harmed.

We believe our success will depend on the efforts and talents of our executives and employees, including Marshall Chesrown, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Steven R. Berrard, our Chief Financial Officer. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. Qualified individuals are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to attract and retain them. In addition, the loss of any of our senior management or key employees could materially adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan and strategy, and we may not be able to find adequate replacements on a timely basis, or at all. Our executive officers are at-will employees, which means they may terminate their employment relationship with us at any time, and their knowledge of our business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace. We cannot ensure that we will be able to retain the services of any members of our senior management or other key employees. If we do not succeed in attracting well-qualified employees or retaining and motivating existing employees, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

We may acquire other companies or technologies, which could divert our management's attention, result in additional dilution to our stockholders and otherwise disrupt our operations and harm our operating results.

Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to grow our business in response to the demands of consumers, dealers and other constituents within the vehicle industry as well as competitive pressures. In some circumstances, we may determine to do so through the acquisition of complementary businesses and technologies rather than through internal development. The identification of suitable acquisition candidates can be difficult, time-consuming, and costly, and we may not be able to successfully complete identified acquisitions. The risks we face in connection with acquisitions include:

Our failure to address these risks or other problems encountered in connection with our future acquisitions and investments could cause us to fail to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions or investments, cause us to incur unanticipated liabilities, and harm our business generally. Future acquisitions could also result in dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, amortization expenses, or the impairment of goodwill, any of which could harm our financial condition. Also, the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions may not materialize to the extent we anticipate or at all.

 

 

 

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 will likely have a significant negative impact on our business, sales, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.

The global outbreak of COVID-19 has led to severe disruptions in general economic activities, particularly retail operations, as businesses and federal, state, and local governments take increasingly broad actions to mitigate this public health crisis. We have experienced significant disruption to our business, both in terms of disruption of our operations and the adverse effect on overall economic conditions. These conditions will significantly negatively impact all aspects of our business. Our business is also dependent on the continued health and productivity of our associates throughout this crisis. Individually and collectively, we expect the consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak will likely have a significant negative impact on our business, sales, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.

Additionally, our liquidity could be negatively impacted if these conditions continue for a significant period of time and we may be required to pursue additional sources of financing to obtain working capital, maintain appropriate inventory levels, and meet our financial obligations. Currently capital and credit markets have been disrupted by the crisis and our ability to obtain any required financing is not guaranteed and largely dependent upon evolving market conditions and other factors.

The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak ultimately impacts our business, sales, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience significant impacts to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including any economic downturn or recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.

Risks Related to the Acquisitions (the "Acquisitions") of Wholesale and Wholesale Express (collectively, the "Wholesale Entities").

We may be unable to realize the anticipated synergies related to the Acquisitions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We expect to realize significant synergies related to the Acquisitions. We also expect to incur costs to achieve these synergies. While we believe these synergies are achievable, our ability to achieve such estimated synergies in the amounts and timeframe expected is subject to various assumptions by our management based on expectations that are subject to a number of risks, which may or may not be realized, as well as the incurrence of other costs in our operations that may offset all or a portion of such synergies and other factors outside our control. As a consequence, we may not be able to realize all of these synergies within the time frame expected or at all, or the amounts of such synergies could be significantly reduced. In addition, we may incur additional and unexpected costs to realize these synergies. Failure to achieve the expected synergies could significantly reduce the expected benefits associated with the Acquisitions and adversely affect our business.

We may be unable to successfully integrate the Wholesale Entities' business and realize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisitions.

As a result of the Acquisitions, we are required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating the business and operations of Wholesale. Potential difficulties we may encounter in the integration process include the following:

 

 

 

An inability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost synergies of the Acquisitions, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have a material adverse effect on the operating results of the combined company, which may materially adversely affect the value of our Class B Common Stock.

In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefit of our plan for integration may not be realized. Actual synergies, if achieved at all, may be lower than what we expect and may take longer to achieve than anticipated. For example, the elimination of duplicative costs may not be possible or may take longer than anticipated, or the benefits from the Acquisitions may be offset by costs incurred or delays in integrating the companies. If we are not able to adequately address these challenges, we may be unable to successfully integrate the Wholesale Entities' operations into our own or, even if we are able to combine the business operations successfully, to realize the anticipated benefits of the integration of the companies.

Our business relationships, those of the Wholesale Entities or the combined company may be subject to disruption due to uncertainty associated with the Acquisitions.

Parties with which we or the Wholesale Entities do business may experience uncertainty associated with the Acquisitions, including with respect to current or future business relationships with us, the Wholesale Entities or the combined company. Our and the Wholesale Entities' business relationships may be subject to disruption, as customers, distributors, suppliers, vendors, and others may seek to receive confirmation that their existing business relations with us or the Wholesale Entities, as the case may be, will not be adversely impacted as a result of the Acquisitions or attempt to negotiate changes in existing business relationships or consider entering into business relationships with parties other than us, the Wholesale Entities, or the combined company as a result of the Acquisitions. Any of these other disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our or the Wholesale Entities' businesses, financial condition, or results of operations or on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the combined company, and could also have an adverse effect on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Acquisitions.

If we are unable to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting for the combined companies, we may fail to prevent or detect material misstatements in our financial statements, in which case investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial statements.

  We may encounter difficulties and unanticipated issues in combining our respective accounting systems due to the complexity of the financial reporting processes. We may also identify errors or misstatements that could require adjustments. If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may fail to prevent or detect material misstatements in our financial statements, in which case investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our securities may decline.

 

 

The Wholesale Entities may have liabilities that are not known, probable or estimable at this time.

As a result of the Acquisitions, the Wholesale Entities are subsidiaries of the Company and remain subject to their past, current and future liabilities. There could be unasserted claims or assessments against or affecting the Wholesale Entities, including the failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations, orders and consent decrees or infringement or misappropriation of third-party intellectual property or other proprietary rights that we failed or were unable to discover or identify in the course of performing our due diligence investigation of the Wholesale Entities. In addition, there are liabilities of the Wholesale Entities that are neither probable nor estimable at this time that may become probable or estimable in the future, including indemnification requests received from customers of the Wholesale Entities relating to claims of infringement or misappropriation of third party intellectual property or other proprietary rights, tax liabilities arising in connection with ongoing or future tax audits and liabilities in connection with other past, current and future legal claims and litigation. Any such liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. We may learn additional information about the Wholesale Entities that adversely affects us, such as unknown, unasserted, or contingent liabilities and issues relating to compliance with applicable laws or infringement or misappropriation of third-party intellectual property or other proprietary rights.

As a result of the Acquisitions, we and the Wholesale Entities may be unable to retain key employees.

Our success after the Acquisitions depends in part upon our ability to retain key employees of ours and the Wholesale Entities. Key employees may depart because of a variety of reasons relating to the Acquisitions. If we and the Wholesale Entities are unable to retain key personnel who are critical to the successful integration and future operations of the combined company, we could face disruptions in our operations, loss of existing customers, loss of key information, expertise or know-how, and unanticipated additional recruitment and training costs. In addition, the loss of key personnel could diminish the anticipated benefits of the Acquisitions.

Risks Related to Ownership of our Common Stock

The trading price for our Class B Common Stock may be volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in per share price.

Our Class B Common Stock is listed for trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol "RMBL," however historically there has been a limited public market for our Class B Common Stock. The liquidity of any market for the shares of our Class B Common Stock will depend on a number of factors, including:

The market price for our Class B Common Stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the price of shares of our Class B Common Stock could decline significantly if our future operating results fail to meet or exceed the expectations of market analysts and investors and actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results could negatively affect our share price.

Other factors may also contribute to volatility of the price of our Class B Common Stock and could subject our Class B Common Stock to wide fluctuations. These include:

 

 

Our principal stockholders and management own a significant percentage of our stock and an even greater percentage of the Company's voting power and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to stockholder approval.

Our executive officers and directors as a group beneficially own shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock representing approximately 32.46% in aggregate of our voting power, including approximately 26.37% in aggregate voting power held by Messrs. Chesrown and Berrard as the only holders of our 50,000 outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock, which has 10 votes for each one share outstanding. As a result, these stockholders have the ability to exert significant control over matters requiring stockholder approval. For example, these stockholders are able to exert significant control over elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents' approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. This may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our common stock that you may believe are in your best interest as a stockholder or to take other action that you may believe are not in your best interest as a stockholder. This may also adversely affect the market price of our Class B Common Stock.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding our stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our Class B Common Stock may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If any of the analysts who cover us issue an adverse or misleading opinion regarding us, our business model, our intellectual property or our stock performance, or if our operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

Because our Class B Common Stock may be deemed a low-priced "penny" stock, an investment in our Class B Common Stock should be considered high risk and subject to marketability restrictions.

When the trading price of our Class B Common Stock is $5.00 per share or lower, it is deemed a penny stock, as defined in Rule 3a51-1 under the Exchange Act, and subject to the penny stock rules of the Exchange Act specified in rules 15g-1 through 15g-10. Those rules require broker-dealers, before effecting transactions in any penny stock, to:

Consequently, if our Class B Common Stock is $5.00 per share price or lower, the penny stock rules may restrict the ability or willingness of broker-dealers to sell the Class B Common Stock and may affect the ability of holders to sell their Class B Common Stock in the secondary market and the price at which such holders can sell any such securities. These additional procedures could also limit our ability to raise additional capital in the future.

We do not currently or for the foreseeable future intend to pay dividends on our common stock.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We currently do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future on the shares of common stock. We intend to reinvest any earning in the development and expansion of our business. As a result, any return on your investment in our common stock will be limited to the appreciation in the price of our common stock, if any.

We are subject to reduced reporting requirements so long as we are considered a "smaller reporting company" and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are subject to reduced reporting requirements so long as we are considered a "smaller reporting company." We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

 

 

 

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, stockholders could lose confidence in our financial and other public reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our common stock.

Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and, together with adequate disclosure controls and procedures, are designed to prevent fraud. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. In addition, any testing by us conducted in connection with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or any subsequent testing by our independent registered public accounting firm, may reveal deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses or that may require prospective or retroactive changes to our financial statements or identify other areas for further attention or improvement. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

Anti-takeover provisions may limit the ability of another party to acquire us, which could cause our stock price to decline.

Nevada law and our charter, bylaws, and other governing documents contain provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us, even if doing so may be beneficial to our stockholders, which could cause our stock price to decline. In addition, these provisions could limit the price investors would be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

Risks Related to the Company's 6.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (the "Notes")

Although the Notes are referred to as convertible senior Notes, the Notes are effectively subordinated to any of our future secured debt and structurally subordinated to any liabilities of our subsidiaries.

The Notes rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, equal in right of payment with all of our liabilities that is not so subordinated, effectively junior in right of payment to any of our secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. In the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, or other winding up, our assets that secure debt ranking senior or equal in right of payment to the Notes will be available to pay obligations on the Notes only after the secured debt has been repaid in full from these assets, and the assets of our subsidiaries will be available to pay obligations on the Notes only after all claims senior to the Notes have been repaid in full. There may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all of the Notes then outstanding. The indenture governing the Notes (the "Indenture") does not prohibit us from incurring additional senior debt or any future secured debt, nor does it prohibit any of our current or future subsidiaries from incurring additional liabilities.

As of December 31, 2019, excluding operating lease liabilities and the derivative liability, our total consolidated net indebtedness was approximately $82,585,522, of which an aggregate of $60,494,304 was secured indebtedness, and approximately $59,160,970 of such secured indebtedness is directly attributable to the Company's vehicles in inventory or held for sale, and the security of those lenders includes all of the vehicles financed by such lenders as well as all of the assets of our subsidiaries Wholesale Inc. and AutoSport USA, Inc. As of December 31, 2019, approximately $80,092,280 of our total consolidated indebtedness was senior indebtedness.

The Notes are our obligations only and a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through, and a substantial portion of our consolidated assets are held by, our subsidiaries.

The Notes are our obligations exclusively. A substantial portion of our operations is conducted through, and a substantial portion of our consolidated assets is held by, our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to service our debt, including the Notes, depends, in part, on the results of operations of our subsidiaries and on the ability of such subsidiaries to provide us with cash, whether in the form of dividends, loans, or otherwise, to pay amounts due on our obligations, including the Notes. However, our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities, are not guaranteeing the Notes, and have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make payments on the Notes or to make any funds available for that purpose. In addition, dividends, loans, or other distributions to us from such subsidiaries may be subject to contractual and other restrictions and are subject to other business considerations. Our right to receive any assets of any of our subsidiaries on such subsidiary's bankruptcy, liquidation, or reorganization, and, therefore, the right of the holders of Notes to participate in those assets, will be subject to prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, including trade creditors, and such subsidiary may not have sufficient assets remaining to make any payments to us as a shareholder or otherwise. We advise holders of Notes that there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any or all the Notes then outstanding.

 

 

 

Operating our business requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay the Notes and any other debt.

Our ability to make payments of the principal of, to pay interest on, or to refinance the Notes or other indebtedness depends on our future performance, which is subject to economic, financial, competitive, and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not continue to generate cash flow from operations in the future sufficient to service our debt and make necessary capital expenditures. If we are unable to generate such cash flow, we may be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt, obtaining additional debt financing, or issuing additional equity securities, any of which may be on terms that are not favorable to us or, in the case of equity securities, highly dilutive. Our ability to refinance the Notes or our other indebtedness will depend on the capital markets, our business, and our financial condition at such time. We may not be able to engage in any of these activities or engage in these activities on desirable terms, which could result in a default on our debt obligations. In addition, our future debt agreements may contain restrictive covenants that may prohibit us from adopting any of these alternatives. Our failure to comply with any such covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of our debt.

Recent and future regulatory actions and other events may adversely affect the trading price and liquidity of the Notes.

We expect that many investors in, and potential purchasers of, the Notes will employ, or seek to employ, a convertible arbitrage strategy with respect to the Notes. Investors would typically implement such a strategy by selling short the Class B Common Stock underlying the Notes and dynamically adjusting their short position while continuing to hold the Notes. Investors may also implement this type of strategy by entering into swaps on our Class B Common Stock in lieu of or in addition to short selling the Class B Common Stock.

The SEC and other regulatory and self-regulatory authorities have implemented various rules and taken certain actions, and may in the future adopt additional rules and take other actions, that may impact those engaging in short selling activity involving equity securities (including our Class B Common Stock) and securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. Such rules and actions include Rule 201 of SEC Regulation SHO, the adoption by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the national securities exchanges of a "Limit Up-Limit Down" program, the imposition of market-wide circuit breakers that halt trading of securities for certain periods following specific market declines, and the implementation of certain regulatory reforms required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010. Any government or regulatory action that restricts the ability of investors in or potential purchasers of the Notes to effect short sales of our Class B Common Stock, borrow our Class B Common Stock, or enter into swaps on our Class B Common Stock could adversely affect the trading price and the liquidity of the Notes.

The trading price for our Class B Common Stock may be volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in per share price which could adversely impact the trading price of the Notes.

Our Class B Common Stock is listed for trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the trading symbol "RMBL," however historically there has been a limited public market for our Class B Common Stock. The liquidity of any market for the shares of our Class B Common Stock will depend on a number of factors, including:

The market price for our Class B Common Stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the price of shares of our Class B Common Stock could decline significantly if our future operating results fail to meet or exceed the expectations of market analysts and investors and actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results could negatively affect our share price.

 

 

Other factors may also contribute to volatility of the price of our Class B Common Stock and could subject our Class B Common Stock to wide fluctuations. These include:

A decrease in the market price of our Class B Common Stock would likely adversely impact the trading price of the Notes. The market price of our Class B Common Stock could also be affected by possible sales of our Class B Common Stock by investors who view the Notes as a more attractive means of investing in us and by hedging or arbitrage trading activity that we expect to develop involving our Class B Common Stock. This trading activity could adversely affect the trading price of the Notes.

We may incur substantially more debt in the future or take other actions which would intensify the risks discussed in these risk factors.

We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional debt in the future (including secured debt), subject to the restrictions contained in our debt instruments. We are not restricted under the terms of the indenture governing the Notes from incurring additional debt, securing existing or future debt, refinancing our debt, repurchasing our stock, pledging our assets, making investments, paying dividends, guaranteeing debt, or taking a number of other actions that are not limited by the terms of the indenture governing the Notes, any of which could have the effect of diminishing our ability to make payments on the Notes when due.

We may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to settle the Notes in cash on a conversion, to repurchase the Notes on a fundamental change, or to repay the Notes at maturity. In addition, the terms of our future debt may contain limitations on our ability to pay cash on conversion or repurchase of the Notes.

Holders of the Notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes on the occurrence of a fundamental change at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding the fundamental change repurchase date, as described in the Indenture. In addition, on conversion of the Notes, unless we elect to deliver only shares of our Class B Common Stock to settle such conversion (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), we will be required to make cash payments in respect of the Notes being converted. Moreover, we are required to repay the Notes in cash at their maturity unless earlier converted or repurchased. Our ability to meet our obligations to holders of the Notes depends on our operating results and cash flow. However, we may not have enough available funds on hand or be able to obtain financing at the time we are required to make payments with respect to Notes at maturity, on surrender for repurchase, or on conversion.

In addition, our ability to repurchase the Notes or to pay cash on conversions of the Notes may be limited by law, regulations, or agreements governing our future indebtedness. Our failure to repurchase Notes at a time when the repurchase is required by the indenture governing the Notes or to pay any cash payable on future conversions of the Notes or at maturity as required by such indenture would constitute a default under such indenture. A default under such indenture or the fundamental change itself could also lead to a default under agreements governing our future indebtedness. If the repayment of the related indebtedness were to be accelerated after any applicable notice or grace periods, we may not have sufficient funds to repay the indebtedness and repurchase the Notes or make cash payments on conversions of the Notes, if settled in cash.

Redemption may adversely affect the return on the Notes.

We may not redeem the Notes prior to January 14, 2023. We may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Notes, at our option, on or after January 14, 2023 if the last reported sale price of our Class B Common Stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price of the Notes then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive), including the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. We may choose to redeem some or all of the Notes, including at times when prevailing interest rates are relatively low. Holders of the Notes may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from the redemption of the Notes in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the interest rate on the Notes being redeemed.

 

 

 

The conditional conversion feature of the Notes, if triggered, may adversely affect our financial condition and operating results.

In the event the conditional conversion feature of the Notes is triggered, holders of such Notes will be entitled to convert their Notes at any time during specified periods at their option. If any holder elects to convert its Notes, unless we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation by delivering only shares of our Class B Common Stock (other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share), we would be required to settle a portion or all of our conversion obligation in cash, which could adversely affect our liquidity. In addition, even if holders do not elect to convert their Notes, we could be required under applicable accounting rules to reclassify all or a portion of the outstanding principal of the Notes as a current liability rather than a long-term liability, which would result in a material reduction of our net working capital and may harm our business.

Conversion of the Notes may dilute the ownership interest of our stockholders or may otherwise depress the market price of our Class B Common Stock.

The conversion of some or all of the Notes may dilute the ownership interests of our stockholders. On conversion of the Notes, we have the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our Class B Common Stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our Class B Common Stock. In addition, in certain circumstances, we will make an interest make-whole payment to a converting holder which may be paid in cash or shares of our common stock. If we elect to settle our conversion obligation (or the interest make-whole payment) in shares of our Class B Common Stock or a combination of cash and shares of our Class B Common Stock, any sales in the public market of our Class B Common Stock issuable on such conversion could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our Class B Common Stock. In addition, the existence of the Notes may encourage short selling by market participants because the conversion of the Notes could be used to satisfy short positions, or anticipated conversion of the Notes into shares of our Class B Common Stock could depress the market price of our Class B Common Stock.

Future sales of our Class B Common Stock or equity-linked securities in the public market could lower the market price for our Class B Common Stock and adversely impact the trading price of the Notes.

In the future, we may raise funds by selling additional equity, equity-linked securities, or debt securities. In addition, a substantial number of shares of our Class B Common Stock is reserved for issuance on the exercise of stock options, settlement of restricted stock units, and conversion of the Notes. We cannot predict the size of future issuances or the effect, if any, that they may have on the market price for our Class B Common Stock. The issuance and sale of substantial amounts of our Class B Common Stock or equity-linked securities, or the perception that such issuances and sales may occur, could adversely affect the trading price of the Notes and the market price of our Class B Common Stock, and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity or equity-linked securities.

Holders of Notes are not entitled to any rights with respect to our Class B Common Stock, but they will be subject to all changes made with respect to them to the extent our conversion obligation includes shares of our Class B Common Stock.

Holders of Notes are not entitled to any rights with respect to our Class B Common Stock (including, without limitation, rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on our Class B Common Stock) prior to the conversion date relating to such Notes (if we have elected to settle the conversion by delivering only shares of our Class B Common Stock, other than paying cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share) or the last trading day of the observation period (if we elect to pay and deliver, as the case may be, a combination of cash and shares of our Class B Common Stock in respect of the conversion). But, holders of Notes will be subject to all changes affecting our Class B Common Stock. For example, if an amendment is proposed to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws requiring stockholder approval and the record date for determining the stockholders of record entitled to vote on the amendment occurs prior to the conversion date with respect to any Notes surrendered for conversion, then the holder surrendering such Notes will not be entitled to vote on the amendment, although such holder will nevertheless be subject to any changes affecting our Class B Common Stock.

The conditional conversion feature of the Notes could result in holders receiving less than the value of our Class B Common Stock into which the Notes would otherwise be convertible.

Prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding July 1, 2024, holders may convert their Notes only if specified conditions are met. If the specific conditions for conversion are not met, holders will not be able to convert their Notes during that period, and they may not be able to receive the shares of Class B Common Stock (or the value of such shares in cash or a combination of cash and shares of Class B Common Stock) into which the Notes would otherwise be convertible.

 

 

 

On conversion of the Notes, holders may receive less valuable consideration than expected because the value of our Class B Common Stock may decline after holders exercise their conversion rights but before we settle our conversion obligation.

Under the Notes, a converting holder will be exposed to fluctuations in the value of our Class B Common Stock during the period from the date such holder surrenders Notes for conversion until the date we settle our conversion obligation.

On conversion of the Notes, we have the option to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of our Class B Common Stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our Class B Common Stock (including, if applicable, any interest make-whole payment we elect, or are deemed to have elected to satisfy by delivering shares of our Class B Common Stock). If we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation in cash or a combination of cash and shares of our Class B Common Stock, the amount of consideration that holders will receive on conversion of their Notes will be determined by reference to the volume-weighted average price of our Class B Common Stock for each trading day in a 40-trading day observation period and an interest make-whole payment, if applicable.

Accordingly, if the price of our Class B Common Stock decreases during the applicable period, the amount and value of consideration holders receive will be adversely affected. In addition, if the market price of our Class B Common Stock at the end of such period is below the volume-weighted average price of our Class B Common Stock during such period, the value of any shares of our Class B Common Stock that holders will receive in satisfaction of our conversion obligation will be less than the value used to determine the number of shares that holders will receive.

If we elect to satisfy our conversion obligation only in shares of our Class B Common Stock on conversion of the Notes, we will, subject to the blocker provisions to the extent applicable, be required to deliver the shares of our Class B Common Stock, together with cash for any fractional share, on the second business day following the conversion date (provided that, with respect to any conversion date following the regular record date immediately preceding the maturity date where physical settlement applies to the related conversion, we will settle any such conversion on the maturity date). Accordingly, if the price of our Class B Common Stock decreases during this period, the value of the shares that holders receive will be adversely affected and would be less than the conversion value of the Notes on the conversion date.

The increase in the conversion rate for Notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or a notice of redemption may not adequately compensate holders for any lost value of their Notes as a result of such transaction or redemption.

If a make-whole fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date for the Notes or if we deliver a notice of redemption with respect to the Notes, we will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for the Notes by a number of additional shares of our Class B Common Stock for Notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or notice of redemption. The increase in the conversion rate will be determined based on the date on which the make-whole fundamental change occurs or becomes effective, or the date we deliver the notice of redemption, as the case may be, and the price paid (or deemed to be paid) per share of our Class B Common Stock in the make-whole fundamental change or determined with respect to the notice of redemption, as the case may be. The increase in the conversion rate for Notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or a notice of redemption may not adequately compensate you for any lost value of your Notes as a result of such transaction or redemption. In addition, if the "stock price" (as defined in the Indenture) is greater than $1.00 per share or less than the Make-Whole Adjustment Reference Price (as defined in the Indenture”), no additional shares of Class B Common Stock will be added to the conversion rate. Moreover, in no event will the conversion rate per $1,000 principal amount of Notes as a result of this adjustment exceed 61.6523 shares of Class B Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the conversion rate for the Notes.

Our obligation to increase the conversion rate for Notes converted in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or a notice of redemption could be considered a penalty, in which case the enforceability would be subject to general principles of reasonableness and equitable remedies.

The conversion rate of the Notes may not be adjusted for dilutive events.

The conversion rate of the Notes is subject to adjustment for certain events, including, but not limited to, the issuance of certain stock dividends on our Class B Common Stock, the issuance of certain rights or warrants, subdivisions or combinations of our Class B Common Stock, distributions of capital stock, indebtedness, or assets, cash dividends, and certain issuer tender or exchange offers as described under the Indenture. However, the conversion rate will not be adjusted for other events, such as a third-party tender or exchange offer or an issuance of Class B Common Stock for cash, that may adversely affect the trading price of the Notes or our Class B Common Stock. An event that adversely affects the value of the Notes may occur, and that event may not result in an adjustment to the conversion rate. We have no obligation to consider the specific interests of the holders of the Notes in engaging in any such offering or transaction.

 

 

 

Some significant restructuring transactions may not constitute a fundamental change, in which case we would not be obligated to offer to repurchase the Notes.

On the occurrence of a fundamental change, you have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of your Notes. However, the fundamental change provisions do not afford protection to holders of Notes in the event of other transactions that could adversely affect the Notes. For example, transactions such as leveraged recapitalizations, refinancings, restructurings, or acquisitions initiated by us may not constitute a fundamental change requiring us to repurchase the Notes. In the event of any such transaction, the holders would not have the right to require us to repurchase the Notes, even though each of these transactions could increase the amount of our indebtedness or otherwise adversely affect our capital structure or any credit ratings, thereby adversely affecting the holders of Notes.

Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Notes may delay or make it more expensive for a third party to acquire us.

Certain provisions in the indenture governing the Notes may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. For example, the indenture governing the Notes requires us, at the noteholders' election, to repurchase the Notes for cash on the occurrence of a fundamental change and, in certain circumstances, to increase the conversion rate for a holder that converts its Notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change. A takeover of us may trigger the requirement that we repurchase the Notes or increase the conversion rate, which could make it more costly for a third party to acquire us. Furthermore, the indenture for the Notes prohibits us from engaging in certain mergers or acquisitions unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the Notes. These and other provisions in the indenture could deter or prevent a third party from making bids to acquire us even when the acquisition may be favorable to you.

Holders of Notes are not entitled to receive any shares of our Class B Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon conversion of the Notes to the extent that such receipt would cause such holders to become, directly or indirectly, a beneficial owner of shares of our Class B Common Stock in excess of 4.99% of the total number of the shares of our Class B Common Stock then issued and outstanding.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, holders of Notes are not entitled to receive any shares of our Class B Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon conversion of the Notes to the extent, but only to the extent, that such receipt would cause such holders to become, directly or indirectly, the "beneficial owner" (within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of our Class B Common Stock in excess 4.99% of the total number of the shares of our Class B Common Stock then issued and outstanding. Any purported delivery of shares of our Class B Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes shall be void and have no effect to the extent, but only to the extent, that such delivery would result in any person becoming the beneficial owner of shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding at such time in excess of the beneficial ownership limits then applicable to such person.

As a result of the beneficial ownership limits, shares of Class B Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon conversion of Notes may be delayed, or never delivered at all. These limitations on beneficial ownership may force you to sell shares of our Class B Common Stock or other securities you own in order to receive shares you would otherwise be entitled to receive upon conversion. If holders convert their Notes and do not receive any shares otherwise deliverable upon conversion, we are not be responsible for any lost value due to a delayed delivery, or if they are never delivered as a result of the conversion restrictions described above.

We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the Notes.

Prior to the 2020 Note Offering (as defined below), there has been no trading market for the Notes, and we do not intend to apply to list the Notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation system. We have been informed by the initial purchaser that it intended to make a market in the Notes after the 2020 Note Offering. However, the initial purchaser may cease its market-making at any time without notice. The liquidity of the trading market in the Notes, and the market price quoted for the Notes, may be adversely affected by changes in the overall market for this type of security and by changes in our financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for companies in our industry generally. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop for the Notes. If an active trading market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price and liquidity of the Notes may be adversely affected. In that case you may not be able to sell your Notes at a particular time or you may not be able to sell your Notes at a favorable price.

Any adverse rating of the Notes may cause their trading price to fall.

We do not intend to seek a rating on the Notes. However, if a rating service were to rate the Notes and if such rating service were to lower its rating on the Notes below the rating initially assigned to such Notes or otherwise announce its intention to put such Notes on credit watch, the trading price of the Notes could decline.

 

 

 

None.

Powersports and Automotive Segments

We currently maintain our corporate offices at 901 W Walnut Hill Lane, Irving, Texas 75038, that initially comprises 23,337 square feet, which amount shall increase to (i) 30,337 rentable square feet on November 1, 2020 and (ii) 37,337 rentable square feet on November 1, 2021. Base rent is currently $60,287 per month and increases to $78,371 on November 1, 2020 and to $96,454 on November 1, 2021. We also pay our pro rata share of the building's operating expenses. This lease expires on April 30, 2023; however we can elect to extend the term for up to seven years at a rate equal to (i) the lesser of prevailing rental rates at the time of renewal or (ii) 5% of the annual Base Rent for the immediately preceding term. We provided the sublandlord a security deposit of approximately $10,000. In addition, in March 2019 we entered into a short-term sublease expiring in October 2019 in Las Colinas, Texas for approximately 11,000 square feet to support the company's initiatives.

We are a co-leasee on a warehouse space in Missouri from which we operate our licensed dealer operation; total shared monthly rent for the building is $4,250.

We have two main facilities in the greater Nashville, TN metropolitan area that we assumed as part as the acquisitions of Wholesale. One serves as a general office/administrative location as well as a staging and reconditioning property, while the other serves as a retail sales location where we display vehicles and operate a traditional used car sales lot, with minimal vehicle maintenance services provided. Each location has a lease term expiring on October 30, 2021, and for each property we have two (2) renewal option, each of which provides for five (5) additional years with ten percent (10%) increase in the base rent. The collective rent for the two locations is approximately $23,500 per month.

We also lease or sub-lease space to support the operations in (i) West Palm Beach, FL that we assumed as part of the Autosport acquisition and for which we pay approximately $75,000 per year and (ii) Las Vegas, NV to support the development of the RumbleOn Finance business and for which we pay approximately $160,000 per year. Both the FL and NV ancillary location leases currently expire in the second half of 2020.

The Company is establishing fulfillment centers in strategic locations throughout the United States. Initial locations, for which leases have been executed include Arlington, Texas, Ocoee, Florida and North Las Vegas, Nevada.

We moved into the Arlington, Texas center in September 2019. This location is approximately 7,000 square feet. The lease has an initial term of 24.5 months and has one three-year renewal option. We pay approximately $57,000 per year.

The Ocoee, Florida center is approximately 56,012 square feet and is scheduled to open in the first half of 2020. This lease has an initial term of 64 months with one five-year renewal option. Annual rent will be approximately $470,000.

We moved into the North Las Vegas center in October 2019. This location is approximately 43,916 square feet and has an initial term of 36 months. Annual rent is approximately $270,000.

Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services

The needs of the Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services segment of our operations have been serviced out of facilities we lease in Mesa, AZ, and Detroit, MI, as well as a portion of space we have in Nashville, TN. Collective annual rent for the MI and AZ locations is approximately $125,000. In December 2019 we moved into 5,853 of space in Chandler, Arizona to support our Wholesale Express operations. The lease has a 39-month term and our annual rent is approximately $120,000.

We are not a party to any material legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business.

Not Applicable.

 

 

PART II

Market Information

As of October 29, 2017, our Class B Common Stock has been listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market ("NASDAQ") under the symbol RMBL. Before October 29, 2017, our common stock traded on the OTCQB Market under the symbol RMBL, and before January 1, 2017, our common stock was not traded, except for 250 shares, which traded on the OTC Markets Pink Sheets on January 22, 2016.

Holders of Common Stock

As of May 26, 2020, we had approximately 52 stockholders of record of 2,162,716 issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock and two holders of record of 50,000 issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends. We currently do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future on the shares of common stock. We intend to reinvest any earning in the development and expansion of our business. Any cash dividends in the future to common stockholders will be payable when, as and if declared by our board of directors, based upon the Board's assessment of:

Therefore, there can be no assurance that any dividends on the common stock will ever be paid.

This item is not applicable, as we are considered a smaller reporting company.

 

  

The management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in this annual report.

Overview

We are a technology driven, motor vehicle dealer and e-commerce platform provider disrupting the vehicle supply chain using innovative technology that aggregates, processes and distributes inventory in a faster and more cost-efficient manner.

We operate an infrastructure-light platform that facilitates the ability of all participants in the supply chain, including RumbleOn, other dealers and consumers to Buy-Sell-Trade-Finance-Transport pre-owned vehicles. Our goal is to transform the way VIN-specific pre-owned vehicles are bought and sold by providing users with the most comprehensive, efficient, timely and transparent transaction experiences. While our initial customer facing emphasis through most of 2018 was on motorcycles and other powersports vehicles, we continue to enhance our platform to accommodate nearly any VIN-specific vehicle including motorcycles, ATVs, boats, RVs, cars and trucks. Since our acquisition of Wholesale, Inc. ("Wholesale") in October 2018, we have significantly increased our sales of cars and light truck categories ("automotive"). Of the 43,143 vehicles we sold in 2019, 29,952 (69.4%) were automotive and 13,191 (30.6%) were powersports vehicles. In 2018 we sold 12,529 vehicles of which 4,005 (32.0%) were automotive and 8,524 (68.0%) were powersports vehicles.

The COVID-19 situation has created an unprecedented and challenging time. Our current focus is on positioning the Company for a strong recovery when this crisis is over. We have taken steps to reduce our inventory and align our operating expenses to the state of the business. We plan to continue to operate as permitted to support our customers’ needs for reliable vehicles and to provide as many jobs as possible for our associates. As noted above, 169 associates were temporarily laid-off effective April 9, 2020, however our receipt of PPP funds, as discussed below will allow us to gradually recall these associates over time. All ongoing employment determinations are subject to change due to the COVID-19 situation future government mandates, as well as future business conditions. We will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation and look for ways to preserve cash and reduce our operating expenses as we are able, however, we expect the consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak will likely have a significant negative impact on our business, sales, results of operations, financial condition, and liquidity.

Acquisition of Wholesale and Wholesale Express

On October 26, 2018, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the "Merger Agreement") with our newly-formed acquisition subsidiary RMBL Tennessee, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Merger Sub"), Wholesale Holdings, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Holdings"), Wholesale, Steven Brewster and Janelle Brewster (each a "Stockholder", and together the "Stockholders"), Steven Brewster, a Tennessee resident, as the representative of each Stockholder, and Marshall Chesrown and Steven R. Berrard, providing for the merger (the "Wholesale Merger") of Holdings with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the Wholesale Merger as our wholly-owned subsidiary. Also on October 26, 2018, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Steven Brewster and Justin Becker (together the "Express Sellers"), and Steven Brewster as representative of the Express Sellers, pursuant to which we acquired all of the membership interests (the "Express Acquisition") in Wholesale Express, LLC ("Wholesale Express"). On October 30, 2018 (the "Wholesale Acquisition Date"), we completed the Wholesale Merger and Express Acquisition. Wholesale is one of the largest independent distributors of pre-owned vehicles in the United States and Wholesale Express is a related logistics company. The results of operations of Wholesale and Wholesale Express from the Wholesale Acquisition Date to December 31, 2018 (the " Wholesale Acquisition Period") are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, no comparable information is discussed with respect to Wholesale and Wholesale Express for periods before the Wholesale Acquisition Date. For additional information, see Note 4 – "Acquisitions" in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Acquisition of Autosport

On February 3, 2019 (the "Autosport Acquisition Date"), the Company completed the acquisition (the "Autosport Acquisition") of all of the equity interests of Autosport USA, Inc. ("Autosport"), an independent pre-owned vehicle distributor, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated February 1, 2019 (the "Stock Purchase Agreement"), by and among RMBL Express, LLC (the "Buyer"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Company, Scott Bennie (the "Seller") and Autosport. The results of operations of Autosport from the Autosport Acquisition Date to December 31, 2019 (the "Autosport Acquisition Period," and together with the Wholesale Acquisition Period, the "Acquisition Period") are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, no comparable information is discussed with respect to Autosport for periods before the Autosport Acquisition Date. For additional information, see Note 4 – "Acquisitions" in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Reportable Segments

Business segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing operating performance. Our operations are organized by management into operating segments by line of business. We have determined that we have three reportable segments as defined in generally accepted accounting principles for segment reporting: (1) powersports, (2) automotive and (3) vehicle logistics and transportation. Our powersports and automotive segments consist of the distribution of pre-owned vehicles. The powersports segment consists of the distribution of principally motorcycles, while the automotive segment distributes cars and trucks. Our vehicle logistics and transportation service segment provides nationwide automotive transportation services primarily between dealerships and auctions. Our vehicle logistics and transportation service reportable segment has been determined to represent one operating segment and reporting unit. The accounting policies of the segments are the same and are described in Note 1 – "Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies" in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, our powersports segment accounted for approximately 12.0% of our total revenue and approximately 24.4% of our total gross profit, our automotive segment accounted for approximately 85.3% of our total revenue and approximately 62.7% of our total gross profit, and our vehicle logistics and transportation service segment accounted for approximately 2.7% of our total revenue and approximately 12.9% of our total gross profit. For the year ended December 31, 2018, our vehicle distribution segment accounted for approximately 97.0% of our total revenue and approximately 91.5% of our total gross profit, and our vehicle logistics and transportation service segment accounted for approximately 3.0% of our total revenue and approximately 8.5% of our total gross profit.

Key Operation Metrics - Powersports and Automotive Segments

We regularly review a number of metrics, to evaluate our vehicle distribution business, measure our progress, and make strategic decisions. Our key operating metrics reflect what we believe will be the key drivers of our growth, including increasing brand awareness, maximizing the opportunity to source the purchase of low cost pre-owned vehicles from consumers and dealers while enhancing the selection of vehicles we make available to our customers. Our key operating metrics also demonstrate our ability to translate these drivers into sales and to monetize these retail sales through a variety of product offerings.

 

Powersports:	2019	2018
Vehicles sold	13,191	8,524
Regional Partners	7	7
Average days to sale	34	32
Total vehicle revenue	$ 101,008,976	$ 61,204,416
Gross Profit	$ 12,335,460	$ 6,870,350

 

Automotive:	2019	2018
Vehicles sold	29,952	4,005
Regional Partners	7	9
Average days to sale	23	26
Total vehicle revenue	$ 717,042,511	$ 91,369,996
Gross Profit	$ 31,728,617	$ 5,608,491

 

 

Average Days to Sale

We define average days to sale as the average number of days between vehicle acquisition by us and delivery to a customer for all pre-owned vehicles sold in a period. However, this metric does not include any pre-owned vehicles that remain unsold at period end. We view average days to sale as a useful metric due to its impact on pre-owned vehicle average selling price. We anticipate that average days to sale will increase in future periods until we reach an optimal pooled inventory level and fully scale our acquisition and sales channel processes.

Revenue

Revenue is primarily comprised of pre-owned vehicle sales. We sell pre-owned vehicles through consumer and dealer sales channels. These multiple sales channels provide us the opportunity to maximize profitability through increased sales volume and lower average days to sale by selling to the channel where the opportunity is the greatest at any given time based on customer demand, market conditions or inventory availability. The number of pre-owned vehicles sold to any given channel may vary from period to period based on customer demand, market conditions and available inventory. We expect pre-owned vehicle sales to increase as we begin to utilize a combination of brand building as well as direct response channels to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets while expanding our suite of product offerings to consumers who may wish to trade-in or to sell us their vehicle independent of a retail sale. Factors affecting pre-owned vehicle sales include the number of retail pre-owned vehicles sold and the average selling price of these vehicles.

Gross Profit

Gross profit is generated on pre-owned vehicle sales from the difference between the vehicle selling price and our cost of revenue associated with acquiring the vehicle and preparing it for sale. The aggregate dollar gross profit achieved from the consumer and dealer sales channels are different. Pre-owned vehicles sold to consumers through our website generally have the highest dollar gross profit since the vehicle is sold directly to the consumer. Pre-owned vehicles sold to dealers through our website are sold at a price below the retail price offered to consumers, thus the dealer and RumbleOn are sharing the gross profit. Pre-owned vehicles sold to dealers through auctions are sold at market. Factors affecting gross profit from period to period include the mix of pre-owned vehicles we acquire and hold in inventory, retail market prices, our average days to sale, and our pricing strategy. We may opportunistically choose to shift our inventory mix to higher or lower cost vehicles, or to opportunistically raise or lower our prices relative to market to take advantage of supply or demand imbalances in our sales channels, which could temporarily lead to average selling prices and gross profits increasing or decreasing in any given channel.

 

Key Operations Metrics – Powersports

	2019	2018
Key Operation Metrics:
Vehicles sold	13,191	8,524
Total Powersports Revenue	$101,008,976	$61,204,416
Gross Profit	$12,335,461	$6,870,350
Gross Profit per vehicle	$935	$806
Gross Margin	12.2%	11.2%
Average selling price	$7,657	$7,180
Consumer:
Vehicles sold	955	733
Total Consumer Revenue	$8,295,615	$6,506,265
Gross Profit	$2,058,743	$1,272,135
Gross Profit per vehicle	$2,156	$1,736
Gross Margin	24.8%	19.6%
Average selling price	$8,687	$8,876
Dealer:
Vehicles sold	12,236	7,791
Total Dealer Revenue	$92,713,361	$54,698,150
Gross Profit	$10,276,718	$5,598,215
Gross Profit per vehicle	$840	$719
Gross Margin	11.1%	10.2%
Average selling price	$7,577	$7,021

 

Key Operations Metrics – Automotive

	2019 (1)	2018 (2)
Key Operation Metrics:
Total vehicles sold	29,952	4,005
Total Automotive Revenue	$717,042,511	$91,369,996
Gross Profit	$31,728,617	$5,608,490
Gross Profit per vehicle	$1,059	$1,400
Gross Margin	4.4%	6.1%
Average selling price	$23,940	$22,814
Consumer:
Vehicles sold	2,792	512
Total Consumer Revenue	$75,950,236	$12,532,850
Gross Profit	$9,939,683	$2,091,978
Gross Profit per vehicle	$3,560	$4,086
Gross Margin	13.1%	16.7%
Average selling price	$27,203	$24,478
Dealer:
Vehicles sold	27,160	3,493
Total Dealer Revenue	$641,092,275	$78,837,146
Gross Profit	$21,788,934	$3,516,512
Gross Profit per vehicle	$802	$1,007
Gross Margin	3.4%	4.5%
Average selling price	$23,604	$22,570

                                   

Key Operation Metrics - Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services Segment

We regularly review a number of metrics, to evaluate our vehicle logistics and transportation business, measure our progress, and make strategic decisions. Our key operating metrics reflect what we believe will be the key drivers of our growth, including increasing brand awareness, and maximizing the opportunity to drive increased transportation and logistics unit volume. Our key operating metrics also demonstrate our ability to translate these drivers into revenue and increased profitability.

  

	2019	2018 (1)
Revenue	$31,931,488	$4,931,558
Vehicles Delivered	77,449	11,571
Gross Profit	$6,553,899	$1,067,963
Gross Profit Per Vehicle Delivered	$85	$92

                                   

Revenue

Revenue is derived from freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private party individuals to transport vehicles from a point of origin to a designated destination. The transaction price is based on the consideration specified in the customer's contract. The freight brokerage agreements are fulfilled by independent third-party transporters who are obligated to meet our performance obligations and standards. Generally, customers are billed either upon shipment of the vehicle or on a monthly basis, and remit payment according to approved payment terms. Revenue is recognized as risks and rewards of transportation of the vehicle is transferred to the owner during delivery. Wholesale Express is considered the principal in the delivery transactions since it is primarily responsible for fulfilling the service. As a result, revenue is recorded gross. In the normal course of operations, Wholesale Express provides transportation services to Wholesale. Revenue and cost of revenue for these services for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the Wholesale Acquisition Period was $9,353,628 and $1,107,739, respectively, and was eliminated in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Vehicles Delivered

We define vehicles delivered as the number of vehicles delivered from a point of origin to a designated destination under freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private party individuals. Vehicles delivered is the primary driver of revenue growth and in turn profitability in the vehicle logistics and transportation services segment.

Gross Profit

Gross profit is generated on the difference between the price received from a customer under a freight brokerage agreement for the transport of a vehicle from a point of origin to a designated destination minus our cost to contract an independent third-party transporter to fulfill our obligation under the freight brokerage agreement with the customer. We define gross profit per vehicle delivered as the aggregate gross profit in a given period divided by the number of pre-owned vehicles delivered in that period.

COMPONENTS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenue

Revenue for our powersports and automotive segments is derived from our online marketplace and auctions and primarily includes the sale of pre-owned vehicles to consumer and dealers.

Revenue from our vehicle logistics and transportation service segment is derived by providing automotive transportation services between dealerships and auctions throughout the United States.

The Company recognizes revenue using the modified retrospective method. ASC 606 prescribes a five-step model that includes: (1) identify the contract; (2) identify the performance obligations; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. Based on the manner in which we historically recognized revenue, the adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the amount or timing of our revenue recognition, and we recognized no cumulative effect adjustment upon adoption. See Item 8 of Part II, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 1— "Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies – Revenue Recognition" for a further description of the Company's revenue recognition.

 

  

Pre-owned Vehicle Sales

Pre-owned vehicle sales are primarily comprised of revenue of pre-owned vehicle sales.

We sell pre-owned vehicles through consumer and dealer sales channels. These multiple sales channels provide us the opportunity to maximize profitability through increased sales volume and lower average days to sale by selling to the channel where the opportunity is the greatest at any given time based on customer demand, market conditions or inventory availability. The number of pre-owned vehicles sold to any given channel may vary from period to period based on customer demand, market conditions and available inventory.

Pre-owned vehicle sales represent the aggregate sales of pre-owned vehicles to consumers and dealers through our website or at auctions.  We expect pre-owned vehicle sales to increase as we begin to utilize a combination of brand building as well as direct response channels to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets while expanding our suite of product offerings to consumers who may wish to trade-in or to sell us their vehicle independent of a retail sale. Factors affecting pre-owned vehicle sales include the number of retail pre-owned vehicles sold and the average selling price of these vehicles.

The number of pre-owned vehicles we sell depends on our volume of website traffic, volume of cash offers made, our inventory levels and selection, the effectiveness of our branding and marketing efforts, the quality of our customer sales experience, our volume of referrals and repeat customers, the competitiveness of our pricing, competition and general economic conditions. On a quarterly basis, the number of pre-owned vehicles we sell is also affected by seasonality, with demand for pre-owned vehicles reaching the high point in the first half of each year, commensurate with the timing of tax refunds, and diminishing through the rest of the year, with the lowest relative level of pre-owned vehicle sales expected to occur in the fourth calendar quarter.

Our average retail selling price depends on the mix of pre-owned vehicles we acquire and hold in inventory, retail market prices in our markets, our average days to sale, and our pricing strategy. We may choose to shift our inventory mix to higher or lower cost pre-owned vehicles, or to opportunistically raise or lower our prices relative to market to take advantage of supply or demand imbalances, which could temporarily lead to average selling prices increasing or decreasing.

The number of pre-owned vehicles sold to dealers at auctions is determined based on a number of factors including: (i) filling auction sales channel market demand opportunities to maximize sales and gross margin; (ii) a need to balance the Company's overall inventory mix and quantity levels against days to sales targets; and (iii) a need to liquidate those pre-owned vehicles that do not meet the Company's quality standards to be sold through Rumbleon.com.

Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services

Vehicle logistics and transportation services revenue is generated primarily by entering into freight brokerage agreements with dealers, distributors, or private party individuals to transport vehicles from a point of origin to a designated destination. The transaction price is based on the consideration specified in the customer's contract. A performance obligation is created when the customer under a transportation contract submits a bill of lading for the transport of goods from origin to destination. These performance obligations are satisfied as the shipments move from origin to destination. The freight brokerage agreements are fulfilled by independent third-party transporters. While the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling to customers, these transporters are obligated to meet our performance obligations and standards. Performance obligations are short-term, with transit days less than one week. Generally, customers are billed either upon shipment of the vehicle or on a monthly basis, and remit payment according to approved payment terms, generally not to exceed 30 days. Revenue is recognized as all risks and rewards of transportation of the vehicle are transferred to the owner during delivery.

Cost of Revenue – Pre-owned Vehicles Sales

Cost of revenue is primarily comprised of cost of pre-owned vehicle sales.

Cost of pre-owned vehicle sales to consumers and dealers includes the cost to acquire pre-owned vehicles and the reconditioning and transportation costs associated with preparing these vehicles for resale. Vehicle acquisition costs are driven by the mix of vehicles we acquire, the source of those vehicles and supply and demand dynamics in the vehicle market. Reconditioning costs are billed by third-party providers and include parts, labor, and other repair expenses directly attributable to specific pre-owned vehicles. Transportation costs consist of costs incurred to transport the vehicles from the point of acquisition. Cost of pre-owned vehicle sales also includes any necessary adjustments to reflect vehicle inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

 

  

Cost of Revenue – Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services

Cost of vehicle transportation and logistics services primarily include the costs of independent third-party transporters to deliver a vehicle from a point of origin to a designated destination.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs and expenses for compensation and benefits, advertising and marketing, development and operating our product procurement and distribution system, managing our logistics system, establishing our dealer partner arrangements, and other corporate overhead expenses, including expenses associated with technology development, legal, accounting, finance, and business development. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include the transportation cost associated with selling vehicles but excludes the cost of reconditioning, inspecting, and auction fees which are included in Cost of revenue. Selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to increase substantially in future periods as we execute and aggressively expand our business through increased marketing spending and the addition of management and support personnel to ensure we adequately develop and maintain operational, financial and management controls as well as our reporting systems and procedures, but we anticipate they will decline as a percentage of sales revenue.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization is comprised of the: (i) amortization of capitalized and acquired technology development; and (ii) depreciation of vehicles, leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment. Depreciation and amortization will continue to increase as continued investments are made in connection with the expansion and growth of the business.

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes interest incurred on notes payable and other long-term debt, which was used to fund startup costs and expenses, technology development, inventory, our transportation fleet, property and equipment and the acquisition of NextGen.

Seasonality

The volume of vehicles sold will generally fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter. This seasonality is caused by several factors including weather, the timing of pre-owned vehicles available for sale from selling consumers, the availability and quality of vehicles, holidays, and the seasonality of the retail market for pre-owned vehicles. As a result, revenue and operating expenses related to volume will fluctuate accordingly on a quarterly basis. The fourth calendar quarter typically experiences lower used vehicle auction accessibility as well as additional costs associated with the holidays and winter weather.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table provides our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, including key financial information relating to our business and operations. This financial information should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II. The results of operations of Wholesale and Wholesale Express are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 for the Wholesale Acquisition Period. The results of operations of Autosport are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 for the Autosport Acquisition Period. In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, no comparable information is discussed with respect to Wholesale or Wholesale Express for periods before the Wholesale Acquisition Date and Autosport for the periods before the Autosport Acquisition Date.

 

 

	For the Year ended December 31, 2019 (1)
	Powersports	Automotive	Vehicle Logistics and Transportation Services	Elimination(3)	Total	2018(2)
Revenue:
Pre-owned Vehicle Sales:
Powersports	$ 101,008,976	$ -	$ -	$ -	$101,008,976	$61,204,416
Automotive (2)	-	717,042,511	-	-	717,042,511	91,369,996
Transportation and Vehicle Logistics (2)	-	-	31,931,488	(9,353,628)	22,577,860	3,823,819
Total Revenue	101,008,976	717,042,511	31,931,488	(9,353,628)	840,629,347	156,398,231
Cost of Revenue:
Powersports	88,673,515	-	-	-	88,673,515	54,334,066
Automotive (2)	-	685,313,894	-	-	685,313,894	85,761,505
Transportation (2)	-	-	25,377,590	(9,353,628)	16,023,962	2,755,856
Total Cost of Revenue	88,673,515	685,313,894	25,377,590	(9,353,628)	790,011,371	142,851,427
Gross Profit	$ 12,335,461	$ 31,728,617	$ 6,553,898	$-	$50,617,976	$13,546,804

                                   

Powersports and Automotive Segments

The following table provides our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for the powersports and automotive segments, including key financial information relating to these segments. Our vehicle distribution segment consists of the distribution of powersports and automotive vehicles, as further described below. This financial information should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II. The results of operations of Wholesale are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 for the Wholesale Acquisition Period. The results of operations of Autosport are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 for the Autosport Acquisition Period. In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, no comparable information is discussed with respect to Wholesale for periods before Wholesale Acquisition Date and Autosport for the periods before the Autosport Acquisition Date.

 

 

	2019	2018
Revenue:
Pre-owned Vehicle Sales:
Powersports	$101,008,976	$61,204,416
Automotive (1)	717,042,511	91,369,996
Total vehicle revenue	818,051,487	152,574,412
Cost of Revenue:
Powersports	88,673,515	54,334,066
Automotive (1)	685,313,894	85,761,505
Total cost of revenue	773,987,409	140,095,571
Gross Profit	44,064,078	12,478,841
Selling, General and Administrative	82,006,330	34,934,997
Depreciation and Amortization	1,779,021	982,772
Operating loss	(39,721,273)	(23,438,928)
Interest expense	(7,186,418)	(1,780,685)
Decrease in derivative liability	1,302,500	-
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	(1,499,250)	-
Net loss before provision for income taxes	(47,104,441)	(25,219,613)
Benefit for income taxes	-	-
Net loss	$(47,104,441)	$(25,219,613)

                                   

Total revenue increased by $665,477,075 to $818,051,487 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $152,574,412 for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of pre-owned vehicles sold to 43,143 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 12,529 for the same period of 2018. The increase in vehicles sold was a result of the continued expansion of our powersports business and the acquisition of Wholesale. Powersport vehicle sales revenue increased by $39,804,560 to $101,008,976 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $61,204,416 for the same period in 2018. Automotive sales revenue increased by $625,672,515 to $717,042,511 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $91,369,996 for the Wholesale Acquisition Period.

Total cost of revenue increased $633,891,838 to $773,987,409 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $140,095,571 for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of pre-owned vehicles sold for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018 and the acquisition of Wholesale. Powersport total cost of revenue increased by $34,339,449 to $88,673,515 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018. Automotive total cost of revenue increased by $599,552,389 to $685,313,894 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $85,761,505 for the Wholesale Acquisition Period.

Powersports

The following table provides the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for our powersports segment, including key financial information relating to the powersports business. This financial information should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II.

 

 

 

	2019	2018
Powersports
Vehicle revenue:
Consumer	$8,295,615	$6,506,266
Dealer	92,713,361	54,698,150
Total vehicle revenue	$101,008,976	$61,204,416
Vehicle gross Profit:
Consumer	$2,058,743	$1,272,135
Dealer	10,276,718	5,598,215
Total vehicle gross profit	$12,335,461	$6,870,350
Vehicles sold:
Consumer	955	733
Dealer	12,236	7,791
Total vehicles Sold	13,191	8,524
Gross profit per vehicle:
Consumer	$2,156	$1,736
Dealer	$840	$719
Total	$935	$806
Gross margin per vehicle:
Consumer	24.8%	19.6%
Dealer	11.1%	10.2%
Total	12.2%	11.2%
Average vehicle selling price:
Consumer	$8,687	$8,876
Dealer	$7,577	$7,021
Total	$7,657	$7,180

Powersports Vehicle Revenue

Total powersports vehicle revenue increased by $39,804,560 to $101,008,976 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $61,204,416 for the same period of 2018. The growth in powersports revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of pre-owned vehicles sold to 13,191 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to 8,524 for the same period of 2018, and an increase in the average selling price per vehicle to $7,657 for the year ended December 31, 2019 from $7,180 for the same period of 2018. The increase in units sold was driven by a significant growth in visits to the RumbleOn website, an increase in requests for cash offers by consumers and dealers, expanded levels of inventory available for sale, an enhanced digital and social media advertising campaign, increased awareness of the RumbleOn brand and customer referrals and the launch of our Dealer Direct online acquisition platform which allows dealers to use our web or mobile application to view, bid and buy inventory when and where they want. The increase in the average selling price of pre-owned vehicles for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018 was due to a shift in inventory mix available for sale and higher sales prices.  We anticipate that pre-owned vehicle sales will continue to grow as we further increase selection and availability of our online pre-owned vehicle inventory and enhance our website with additional functionality while continuing to efficiently source and scale our addressable markets of consumers and dealers through brand building, direct response marketing and event marketing and the expansion of our consumer classified listing site.

Powersports Cost of Revenue

Powersport cost of vehicle revenue increased by $34,339,449 to $88,673,515 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and consisted of: (i) the acquisition cost of vehicles sold to consumers and dealers of $85,143,181 from the sale of 13,191 pre-owned vehicles at an average acquisition cost of $6,455 and (ii) aggregate reconditioning and transportation costs of $3,530,334. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the $54,334,066 cost of vehicle revenue consisted of: (i) the acquisition cost of vehicles sold to consumers and dealers of $52,061,289 from the sale of 8,524 pre-owned vehicles at an average acquisition cost of $6,108 and (ii) aggregate reconditioning and transportation costs of $2,272,777.

 

 

 

Powersports Gross Profit

Powersport vehicle gross profit increased $5,465,111 to $12,335,461 for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $6,870,350 for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the number of pre-owned vehicles sold at an average higher gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018. The increase in powersport gross profit was driven primarily by an increase in gross profit per vehicle to $935 or a 12.2% gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $806 or 11.2 % gross margin for the same period of 2018. The increase was primarily a result of: (i) a shift in inventory mix available for sale and higher sales prices and (ii) an increase in transportation and dealer fees.

Automotive

The following table provides the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for the automotive segment including key financial information relating to the automotive business. Our automotive distribution business was added on the Wholesale Acquisition Date in connection with the Wholesale acquisition. The results of operations of Autosport are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 for the Autosport Acquisition Period. This financial information should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of Part II.  In this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, no comparable information is discussed with respect to Wholesale for periods before the Wholesale Acquisition Date and Autosport for the periods before the Autosport Acquisition Date.

	2019(1)	2018(2)
Automotive
Vehicle revenue:
Consumer	$75,950,236	$12,532,850
Dealer	641,092,275	78,837,146
Total vehicle revenue	717,042,511	91,369,996
Gross Profit:
Consumer	$9,939,683	$2,091,978
Dealer	21,788,934	3,516,512
Total vehicle gross profit	$31,728,617	$5,608,490
Vehicles sold:
Consumer	2,792	512
Dealer	27,160	3,493
Total vehicles sold	29,952	4,005
Gross profit per vehicle
Consumer	$3,560	$4,086
Dealer	$802	$1,007
Total	$1,059	$1,400
Gross margin per vehicle
Consumer	13.1%	16.7%
Dealer	3.4%	4.5%
Total	4.4%	6.1%
Average selling price:
Consumer	$27,203	$24,478
Dealer	$23,604	$22,570
Total	$23,940	$22,814