SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS INC - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
Commission File Number 1-5620
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania (State or other jurisdiction of |
23-1609753 | |
incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer ID No.) | |
435 Devon Park Drive | ||
Building 800 | ||
Wayne, PA | 19087 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(610) 293-0600
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Registrants telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the
Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13
or 15 (d) of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and
post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). |
Yes o No þ
Number of shares outstanding as of November 3, 2010
Common Stock 20,592,959
Common Stock 20,592,959
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7-27 | ||||||||
28-47 | ||||||||
47 | ||||||||
48 | ||||||||
49 | ||||||||
50 | ||||||||
51 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
2
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands except | ||||||||
per share data) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,806 | $ | 67,347 | ||||
Cash held in escrow |
6,434 | 6,910 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
26,394 | 39,066 | ||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
4,893 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
667 | 566 | ||||||
Total current assets |
67,194 | 113,889 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
282 | 310 | ||||||
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies ($103,532 and $80,483
at fair
value at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
181,597 | 167,387 | ||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
20,870 | | ||||||
Long-term restricted cash equivalents |
11,881 | | ||||||
Other |
777 | 513 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 282,601 | $ | 282,099 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Convertible senior debentures current |
$ | 31,289 | $ | | ||||
Accounts payable |
204 | 156 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
3,077 | 3,425 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
2,684 | 4,325 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
37,254 | 7,906 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
5,183 | 5,461 | ||||||
Convertible senior debentures non-current |
44,486 | 78,225 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 1,000 shares authorized |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value; 83,333 shares authorized; 20,593 and 20,420 shares
issued and outstanding in 2010 and 2009, respectively |
2,059 | 2,042 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
805,550 | 790,868 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(620,170 | ) | (601,916 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
8,239 | | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
| (487 | ) | |||||
Total equity |
195,678 | 190,507 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 282,601 | $ | 282,099 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 34,839 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
| | | 13,811 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4,256 | 4,237 | 13,999 | 32,309 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,256 | 4,237 | 13,999 | 46,120 | ||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(4,256 | ) | (4,237 | ) | (13,999 | ) | (11,281 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
8,144 | (1,908 | ) | 11,255 | 156,420 | |||||||||||
Interest income |
180 | 111 | 516 | 379 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,674 | ) | (728 | ) | (4,061 | ) | (2,471 | ) | ||||||||
Equity loss |
(1,801 | ) | (4,827 | ) | (11,965 | ) | (17,786 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
593 | (11,589 | ) | (18,254 | ) | 125,261 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | | 14 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
593 | (11,589 | ) | (18,254 | ) | 125,275 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | | 1,500 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
593 | (11,589 | ) | (18,254 | ) | 126,775 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | | (1,163 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 125,612 | ||||||
Basic Income (Loss) Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 6.14 | ||||||
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Safeguard
Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
| | | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common
shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 6.19 | ||||||
Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 5.66 | ||||||
Net income from discontinued operations attributable to Safeguard
Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
| | | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common
shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 5.70 | ||||||
Average shares used in computing income (loss) per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
20,583 | 20,326 | 20,502 | 20,298 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
21,403 | 20,326 | 20,502 | 22,380 | ||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 124,717 | ||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| | | 895 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 125,612 | ||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (12,276 | ) | $ | (15,537 | ) | ||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Investment in restricted cash equivalents for interest on convertible senior
debentures |
(18,864 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds |
2,760 | 61,272 | ||||||
Advances to partner companies |
(6,116 | ) | (1,100 | ) | ||||
Repayment of advances to partner companies |
1,300 | 5,679 | ||||||
Acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds |
(18,584 | ) | (21,094 | ) | ||||
Increase in marketable securities |
(33,294 | ) | (54,382 | ) | ||||
Decrease in marketable securities |
45,966 | 30,212 | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash, net |
| (1,956 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(57 | ) | (2,144 | ) | ||||
Deconsolidation of subsidiary cash |
| (2,667 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net |
477 | 1,500 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(26,412 | ) | 15,320 | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Costs on exchange of convertible senior debentures |
(866 | ) | | |||||
Repurchase of convertible senior debentures |
| (1,194 | ) | |||||
Borrowings on revolving credit facilities |
| 23,726 | ||||||
Repayments on revolving credit facilities |
| (33,237 | ) | |||||
Repayments on term debt |
| (107 | ) | |||||
Issuance of Company common stock, net |
1,013 | 41 | ||||||
Issuance of subsidiary equity, net |
| 28,082 | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
| (44 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
147 | 17,267 | ||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(38,541 | ) | 17,050 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period |
67,347 | 75,051 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period |
$ | 28,806 | $ | 92,101 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive | Additional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Income | Common Stock | Paid-In | Treasury Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Deficit | (Loss) | Shares | Amount | Capital | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2009 |
$ | 190,507 | $ | (601,916 | ) | $ | | 20,420 | $ | 2,042 | $ | 790,868 | 44 | $ | (487 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(18,254 | ) | (18,254 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised, net |
1,013 | | | 92 | 9 | 830 | (18 | ) | 174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock, net |
103 | | | 57 | 6 | 97 | 3 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,591 | | | | | 2,591 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity component of convertible senior
debentures issued, net of issuance costs |
10,848 | | | | | 10,848 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock awards |
631 | | | 24 | 2 | 316 | (29 | ) | 313 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
8,239 | | 8,239 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance September 30, 2010 |
$ | 195,678 | $ | (620,170 | ) | $ | 8,239 | 20,593 | $ | 2,059 | $ | 805,550 | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Safeguard Scientifics,
Inc. (the Company) were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America and the interim financial statement rules and regulations of the SEC.
In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year or for
any interim period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations relating to
interim financial statements. The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q
should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and included together with the Companys
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Companys 2009 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements included the accounts of Clarient Inc.
(Clarient) in continuing operations through May 14, 2009, the date of its deconsolidation. The
Company has elected to apply the fair value option to account for its retained interest in
Clarient. Unrealized gains and losses on the mark-to-market of its holdings in Clarient and
realized gains and losses on the sale of any of its holdings in Clarient are recognized in Other
income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for all periods subsequent to the
date that Clarient was deconsolidated. The Company believes that accounting for its holdings in
Clarient at fair value rather than applying the equity method of accounting provides a better
measure of the value of its holdings, given the reliable evidence provided by quoted prices in an
active market for Clarients publicly traded common stock. The Company has not elected the fair
value option for its other partner company holdings, which are accounted for under the equity
method or cost method, due to less readily determinable evidence of fair value for these privately
held companies and due to the potential competitive disadvantage to the Company of such disclosure.
The Companys ownership interests in Tengion, Inc. (Tengion), and NuPathe, Inc. (NuPathe)
are accounted for as available-for-sale securities following Tengions and NuPathes completion of
initial public offerings in April 2010 and August 2010, respectively. Available-for-sale
securities are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the unrealized gains and
losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of equity. Unrealized losses are charged
against net income (loss) when a decline in the fair value is determined to be other than
temporary.
7
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Clarient Technology Business
In March 2007, Clarient sold its technology business and related intellectual property to Carl
Zeiss MicroImaging, Inc. (Zeiss) for an aggregate purchase price of $12.5 million. The $12.5
million consisted of $11.0 million in cash and an additional $1.5 million in contingent purchase
price, subject to the satisfaction of certain post-closing conditions through March 2009. Clarient
received the contingent consideration and recorded the $1.5 million in income from discontinued
operations in the first quarter of 2009.
Pacific Title & Art Studio
In March 2007, the Company sold Pacific Title & Art Studio for net cash proceeds of
approximately $21.9 million, including $2.3 million in cash deposited into escrow. In the first
quarter of 2010, the Company received the final $0.5 million in cash from the escrow account. This
amount was recorded as income from discontinued operations in the fourth quarter of 2009.
8
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. OWNERSHIP INTERESTS IN AND ADVANCES TO PARTNER COMPANIES
The following summarizes the carrying value of the Companys ownership interests in and
advances to partner companies and private equity funds.
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Fair Value |
$ | 103,532 | $ | 80,483 | ||||
Equity Method: |
||||||||
Partner companies |
51,624 | 54,597 | ||||||
Private equity funds |
2,233 | 2,224 | ||||||
53,857 | 56,821 | |||||||
Cost Method: |
||||||||
Partner companies |
18,658 | 24,887 | ||||||
Private equity funds |
3,182 | 3,096 | ||||||
21,840 | 27,983 | |||||||
Advances to partner companies |
2,368 | 2,100 | ||||||
$ | 181,597 | $ | 167,387 | |||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 20,870 | $ | | ||||
The Company recognized a $5.8 million unrealized gain in the three months ended September 30,
2010 which is reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations related to the
decrease in its percentage ownership interest in NuPathe upon completion of NuPathes initial
public offering. As discussed in Note 2, following NuPathes initial public offering, the Company
accounts for its holdings in NuPathe as available-for-sale securities.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.1 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 which is reflected in Other income (loss), net, in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations representing the unrealized loss on the mark-to-market of its ownership interest in
Tengion which was previously recorded as a separate component of equity. The Company determined
that the decline in the value of its public holdings in Tengion was other than temporary. The
Company also recognized an impairment charge of $2.1 million related to Tengion in the first
quarter of 2010, which is reflected in Other income (loss), net, in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.1 million related to Garnet BioTherapeutics,
Inc. (Garnet) in the three months ended September 30, 2010. The Company reduced its carrying
value in Garnet to zero based on its current state of operations as well as the Companys decision
to deploy no additional capital in Garnet.
In the three months ended September 30, 2010, the assets of Acelerate, Inc. (Acelerate,
formerly Cellumen, Inc.) were sold to a third party for cash and future consideration based on
sales. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.3 million related to Acelerate in the
second quarter of 2010, bringing its carrying value to zero.
On March 25, 2009, Clarient entered into a stock purchase agreement with Oak Investment
Partners XII (Oak), pursuant to which Clarient agreed to sell up to an aggregate of 6.6 million
shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock in two or more tranches for aggregate
consideration of up to $50.0 million. Each preferred share is initially convertible, at any time,
into four shares of Clarients common stock, subject to certain adjustments. The initial closing
of the Oak private placement occurred on March 26, 2009, at which time Clarient issued 3.8 million
preferred shares for aggregate consideration of $29.1 million. After paying closing fees and legal
expenses, Clarient used the proceeds to repay in full and terminate its revolving credit agreement
with a bank and repay a portion of the outstanding balance of its credit facility with the Company.
On May 14, 2009, Clarient completed the second closing of the Oak private placement and issued
1.4 million preferred shares for aggregate consideration of $10.9 million. Upon completion of the
second closing, Clarient repaid in full and terminated its credit facility with the Company. Upon
the second closing, the Companys ownership interest in Clarients issued and outstanding voting
securities, on an as-converted basis, decreased from 50.2% to 47.3% and the Company deconsolidated
its holdings in Clarient because it ceased to have a controlling financial interest in Clarient as
of such date. The Company recognized an unrealized gain on deconsolidation of $106.0 million in
Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The entire unrealized
gain on deconsolidation related to the remeasurement to fair value of the Companys retained
interest in Clarient as of the deconsolidation date of May 14, 2009.
9
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 the Company recognized an unrealized
gain of $9.2 million and $22.4 million, respectively, on the mark-to-market of its holdings in
Clarient which is included in Other income (loss), net in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
The following unaudited summarized balance sheets for Clarient at June 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009 and the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively, have been compiled from the unaudited financial statements of Clarient. The results
of Clarient are reported on a one quarter lag.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Balance Sheet: |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 36,837 | $ | 35,462 | ||||
Non-current assets |
29,438 | 31,485 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 66,275 | $ | 66,947 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 11,738 | $ | 14,175 | ||||
Non-current liabilities |
3,162 | 3,659 | ||||||
Contingently issuable common stock |
| 2,650 | ||||||
Redeemable preferred stock |
38,586 | 38,586 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
12,789 | 7,877 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 66,275 | $ | 66,947 | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Results of Operations: |
||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 55,362 | $ | 46,922 | ||||
Operating income |
$ | 894 | $ | 2,285 | ||||
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations |
$ | 572 | $ | (1,028 | ) | |||
5. ACQUISITION OF INTERESTS IN PARTNER COMPANIES
In September 2010, the Company exercised a total of $0.6 million of warrants in Clarient,
increasing its ownership interest to 27.5% from 27.2%.
In September 2010, the Company acquired a 26.5% ownership interest in Good Start Genetics,
Inc. (Good Start) for $6.8 million. Good Start is developing a pre-pregnancy genetic test, which
utilizes an advanced DNA sequencing technology to screen for a panel of genetic disorders,
including those recommended by the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the
American College of Medical Genetics. The Company accounts for its interest in Good Start under
the equity method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying
net assets of Good Start was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the
carrying value in Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
In September 2010, the Company funded a $0.1 million convertible bridge loan to Quinnova
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Quinnova). The Company also funded a $0.6 million convertible bridge loan
to Quinnova in June 2010. The Company previously deployed $5.0 million in Quinnova in October 2009
for a 25.7% ownership interest. The Company accounts for its interest in Quinnova under the equity
method. The difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of
Quinnova was allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in
Ownership interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
10
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In August 2010, in conjunction with NuPathes initial public offering, the Company deployed an
additional $3.5 million in NuPathe. In April 2010, the Company funded a $2.7 million convertible
bridge loan to NuPathe, which was converted to common shares in conjunction with the initial public
offering. The Company previously deployed $12.0 million in NuPathe from August 2006 through August
2009. NuPathe specializes in the development of therapeutics for the treatment of neurological and
psychiatric disorders, including migraines and Parkinsons disease. Following NuPathes initial
public offering, the Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe as available-for-sale securities
and holds an 18.1% ownership interest.
In June 2010, the Company funded a $0.6 million convertible bridge loan to Alverix, Inc.
(Alverix). The Company also funded a $0.6 million convertible bridge loan to Alverix in January
2010. The Company previously deployed an aggregate of $4.5 million in Alverix and currently
maintains a 49.6% ownership interest. Alverix produces novel, handheld and pocket-sized medical
diagnostic instruments that enable central laboratory-quality results to be achieved in the
physician offices, laboratory outreach locations, retail clinics and homes where test information
is critical to patient care. The Company accounts for its holdings in Alverix under the equity
method.
In April 2010, in conjunction with Tengions initial public offering, the Company deployed an
additional $1.5 million in Tengion. The Company previously deployed $7.5 million in Tengion in
October 2008. Following Tengions initial public offering, the Company accounts for its holdings
in Tengion as available-for-sale securities and holds a 4.8% ownership interest.
In March 2010, the Company deployed an additional $4.7 million in Swap.com (Swap.com
formerly Swaptree) in connection with a larger round of financing, resulting in an increase in
the Companys ownership interest from 29.3% to 46.6%. The Company had previously acquired an
interest in Swap.com in July 2008 for $3.4 million in cash. Swap.com is an internet-based business
that enables users to trade books, CDs, DVDs and video games using its proprietary trade matching
software. The Company accounts for its holdings in Swap.com under the equity method. The
difference between the Companys cost and its interest in the underlying net assets of Swap.com was
allocated to intangible assets and goodwill as reflected in the carrying value in Ownership
interests in and advances to partner companies on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In March 2010, the Company funded a $1.3 million short-term loan to Advantedge Healthcare
Solutions, Inc. (AHS) which was repaid in May 2010. The Company previously deployed a total of
$13.5 million into AHS and maintains a 39.7% ownership interest. The Company accounts for its
holdings in AHS under the equity method.
6. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company categorizes its financial instruments into a three-level fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the
category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement of the instrument. Financial assets recorded at fair value on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows:
Level 1Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or
liabilities in active markets.
Level 2Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
11
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
Carrying | Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,806 | $ | 28,806 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Cash held in escrow |
$ | 6,434 | $ | 6,434 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Restricted cash equivalents |
$ | 16,774 | $ | 16,774 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Ownership interest in Clarient |
$ | 103,532 | $ | 103,532 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
$ | 20,870 | $ | 20,870 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Marketable securities held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 7,989 | $ | 7,989 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
3,019 | 3,019 | | | ||||||||||||
Government agency bonds |
13,386 | 13,386 | | | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
2,000 | 2,000 | | | ||||||||||||
$ | 26,394 | $ | 26,394 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Carrying | Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 67,347 | $ | 67,347 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Cash held in escrow |
$ | 6,910 | $ | 6,910 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Ownership interest in Clarient |
$ | 80,483 | $ | 80,483 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Marketable securities held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
$ | 10,380 | $ | 10,380 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. Treasury Bills |
4,981 | 4,981 | | | ||||||||||||
Government agency bonds |
8,384 | 8,384 | | | ||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit |
15,321 | 15,321 | | | ||||||||||||
$ | 39,066 | $ | 39,066 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
12
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of September 30, 2010, the contractual maturities of the marketable securities were less
than one year. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which, due to the
short-term maturity of these instruments, approximates fair value using quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities defined as Level 1 inputs under the fair value
hierarchy.
The Companys holdings in Clarient are measured at fair value using quoted prices for
Clarients common stock as traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, which is considered a Level 1 input
under the valuation hierarchy.
Following NuPathes initial public offering, the Company accounts for its holdings in NuPathe
as available-for-sale securities. Accordingly, the Company recorded an unrealized gain of $8.2
million as a separate component of equity in the three months ended September 30, 2010 measured by
reference to quoted prices for NuPathes common stock as traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, which
is considered a Level 1 input under the valuation hierarchy.
Following Tengions initial public offering, the Company accounts for its holdings in Tengion
as available-for-sale securities. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.1 million in
the three months ended September 30, 2010, representing the unrealized loss on the mark-to-market
of its ownership interest in Tengion which was previously recorded as a separate component of
equity. The Company also recognized an impairment charge of $2.1 million related to Tengion in the
first quarter of 2010, measured as the amount by which Tengions carrying value exceeded its
estimated fair value. In each case, the value of the Companys holdings in Tengion was measured by
reference to quoted prices for Tengions common stock as traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market, which
is considered a Level 1 input under the valuation hierarchy.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $1.1 million related to Garnet in the three
months ended September 30, 2010 measured as the amount by which Garnets carrying value exceeded
its estimated fair value. The fair market value of Garnet was determined to be zero at September
30, 2010 based on Level 3 inputs as defined above.
The Company recognized an impairment charge of $0.3 million related to Acelerate, Inc.
(Acelerate, formerly Cellumen, Inc.), a former equity method partner company, in the second
quarter of 2010, measured as the amount by which Acelerates carrying value exceeded its estimated
fair value. The fair market value of Acelerate was determined to be zero based on Level 3 inputs
as defined above.
As described in Note 8, in the first quarter of 2010, the Company recognized a loss on
exchange of its convertible senior debentures. The fair value of the newly issued 10.125%
convertible senior debentures was determined at the exchange date based on Level 3 inputs using a
convertible bond valuation model.
13
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise from transactions
and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Excluding net income (loss), the
Companys sources of comprehensive income (loss) were from changes in fair value of
available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments associated with former
consolidated partner companies.
The following summarizes the components of comprehensive income (loss):
Three Months ended September 30, | Nine Months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 126,775 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized net gain on available-for-sale securities |
7,885 | | 7,131 | | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for other than temporary
impairment of available-for-sale securities included in net
income (loss) |
1,108 | | 1,108 | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for deconsolidation of
subsidiary |
| | | 31 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
9,586 | (11,589 | ) | (10,015 | ) | 126,804 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to the
noncontrolling interest |
| | | (1,163 | ) | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company |
$ | 9,586 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (10,015 | ) | $ | 125,641 | ||||||
As of September 30, 2010, the Companys adjusted cost basis in available-for-sale securities
of NuPathe was $10.8 million. As of September 30, 2010 the Companys holdings of
available-for-sale securities in NuPathe had generated an unrealized gain of $8.2 million which was
reflected in Accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. As discussed in Note 6, the Company recognized an impairment charge of
$1.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, representing the unrealized loss on the
mark-to-market of its ownership interest in Tengion which was previously recorded in Accumulated
other comprehensive income. Following the impairment charge, the Companys adjusted cost basis in
Tengion was $1.8 million.
8. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
The carrying values of the Companys convertible senior debentures were as follows:
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Convertible senior debentures due 2024 |
$ | 31,289 | $ | 78,225 | ||||
Convertible senior debentures due 2014 |
44,486 | | ||||||
75,775 | 78,225 | |||||||
Less: current portion |
(31,289 | ) | | |||||
Convertible senior debentures non-current |
$ | 44,486 | $ | 78,225 | ||||
14
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2024
In February 2004, the Company completed the sale of $150 million of 2.625% convertible senior
debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024 (the 2024 Debentures). Interest on the 2024
Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. At the debentures holders
option, the 2024 Debentures are convertible into the Companys common stock through March 14, 2024,
subject to certain conditions. As adjusted, the conversion price of the debentures is $43.3044 of
principal amount per share, equivalent to a conversion rate of 23.0923 shares of Company common
stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Debentures. The closing price of the Companys common
stock at September 30, 2010 was $12.53. The 2024 Debentures holders have the right to require the
Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a
repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The 2024
Debentures holders also have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures upon a
fundamental change, including sale of all or substantially all of the Companys common stock or
assets, liquidation, dissolution or change in control or the delisting of the Companys common
stock from the New York Stock Exchange if the Company were unable to obtain a listing for its
common stock on another national or regional securities exchange. Subject to certain conditions,
the Company may redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures. Through September 30, 2010, the Company
has repurchased a total of $71.8 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures.
At September 30, 2010, the fair value of the $31.3 million outstanding 2024 Debentures was
approximately $30.7 million based on quoted market prices as of such date.
On March 10, 2010, the Company entered into agreements with institutional holders of an
aggregate of $46.9 million in face value of its 2024 Debentures to exchange the debentures held by
such holders for $46.9 million in face amount of newly issued 10.125% senior convertible
debentures, due March 15, 2014 (the 2014 Debentures). The exchange became effective on March 26,
2010 and represents a non-cash financing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The remaining $31.3 million outstanding face amount of the 2024 Debentures remains outstanding
under the original terms and has been classified as a current liability on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet as of September 30, 2010 because the first required repurchase date is within one year. The
Company recognized a loss on exchange of $8.5 million in the first quarter of 2010 determined as
the excess of the fair value of the 2014 Debentures at the exchange date over the carrying value of
the exchanged 2024 Debentures. This loss is reported in Other income (loss), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2014
Interest on the 2014 Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. In the
first quarter of 2010, as required under the terms of the 2014 Debentures, the Company placed
approximately $19.0 million in a restricted escrow account to make all scheduled interest payments
on the 2014 Debentures through their maturity. In the three months ended September 30, 2010, interest payments of $2.2 million were made out of the restricted escrow account and are considered non-cash investing activities.
Including accrued interest, a total of $16.8
million was reflected in Restricted cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September
30, 2010, of which $4.9 million was classified as a current asset.
At the debentures holders option, the 2014 Debentures are convertible into the Companys
common stock at anytime after March 15, 2013; and, prior to March 15, 2013, under any of the
following conditions:
| during any fiscal quarter commencing after June 30, 2010 if the closing sale price per share of Company common stock is greater than or equal to 120% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days during the period of 30 trading days ending on the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter; | ||
| during the five day period immediately following any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2014 Debentures for each trading day of such period was less than 100% of the product of the closing sale price per share of Company common stock multiplied by the conversion rate on each such trading day; | ||
| If a fundamental change (as defined) occurs, including sale of all or substantially all of the Companys common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution or a change in control. |
The conversion price is $16.50 of principal amount per share, equivalent to a conversion rate
of 60.6061 shares of Company common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2014 Debentures. The
closing price of the Companys common stock at September 30, 2010 was $12.53. The 2014 Debentures
holders have the right to require repurchase of the 2014 Debentures upon a fundamental change,
including sale of all or substantially all of the Companys common stock or assets, liquidation,
dissolution or a change in control or the delisting of the Companys common stock from the New York
Stock Exchange if the Company were unable to obtain a listing for its common stock on another
national or regional securities exchange.
The Company may mandatorily convert all or some of the 2014 Debentures at any time after March
15, 2012 if the closing sale price per share of Company common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion
price for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days. If the Company
elects to mandatorily convert any of the 2014 Debentures, the Company will be required to pay any
interest that would have accrued and become payable on the debentures through their maturity. Upon
a conversion of the 2014 Debentures, the Company has the right to settle the conversion in stock,
cash or a combination thereof.
15
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Because the 2014 Debentures may be settled in cash or partially in cash upon conversion, the
Company separately accounts for the liability and equity components of the 2014 Debentures. The
carrying amount of the liability component was determined at the exchange date by measuring the
fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The carrying
amount of the equity component represented by the embedded conversion option was determined by
deducting the fair value of the liability component from the carrying value of the 2014 Debentures
as a whole at the exchange date. The carrying value of the 2014 Debentures as a whole at the
exchange date was equal to their fair value of $55.2 million determined using a convertible bond
valuation model. At September 30, 2010, the fair value of the $46.9 million outstanding 2014
Debentures was approximately $54.4 million based on a convertible bond valuation model. At
September 30, 2010, the carrying amount of the equity component was $10.8 million, the principal
amount of the liability component was $46.9 million, the unamortized discount was $2.4 million and
the net carrying value of the liability component was $44.5 million. The Company is amortizing the
excess of the face value of the 2014 Debentures over their carrying value to interest expense over
their term. The effective interest rate on the 2014 Debentures is 12.5%.
Credit Arrangements
In February 2009, the Company entered into a loan agreement which provides the Company with a
revolving credit facility in the maximum aggregate amount of $50 million in the form of borrowings,
guarantees and issuances of letters of credit (subject to a $20 million sublimit). Actual
availability under the credit facility will be based on the amount of cash maintained at the bank
as well as the value of the Companys public and private partner company interests. This credit
facility bears interest at the prime rate for outstanding borrowings, subject to an increase in
certain circumstances. Other than for limited exceptions, the Company is required to maintain all
of its depository and operating accounts and not less than 75% of its investment and securities
accounts at the bank. The credit facility matures on December 31, 2010. Under the credit
facility, the Company provided a $6.3 million letter of credit expiring on March 19, 2019 to the
landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.s Dallas headquarters which was required in connection with the
sale of CompuCom Systems in 2004. Availability under the Companys revolving credit facility at
September 30, 2010 was $43.7 million.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation expense from continuing operations was recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 49 | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
775 | 752 | 2,591 | 3,043 | ||||||||||||
$ | 775 | $ | 752 | $ | 2,591 | $ | 3,092 | |||||||||
The fair value of the Companys stock-based awards to employees was estimated at the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The risk-free rate was based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the end of the quarter in which the grant occurred. The expected
term of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.
Expected volatility was based on historical volatility measured using weekly price observations of
the Companys common stock for a period equal to the stock options expected term.
At September 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding options that vest based on three different
types of vesting schedules:
1) market-based;
2) performance-based; and
3) service-based.
16
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Market-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of options determined by
achievement by the Company of certain target market capitalization increases (measured by reference
to stock price increases on a specified number of outstanding shares) over an eight-year period.
The requisite service periods for the market-based awards are based on the Companys estimate of
the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo simulation
model. Compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service periods using the
straight-line method but is accelerated if market capitalization targets are achieved earlier than
estimated. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, the Company did
not issue any market-based option awards to employees. During the nine months ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively, 11 thousand and 0 options vested based on achievement of market
capitalization targets. The Company recorded compensation expense related to market-based option
awards of $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively and $1.2 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Depending on the Companys stock performance, the maximum number of unvested
shares at September 30, 2010 attainable under these grants was 1.2 million shares.
Performance-based awards entitle participants to vest in a number of awards determined by
achievement by the Company of target capital returns based on net cash proceeds received by the
Company on the sale, merger or other exit transaction of certain identified partner companies.
Vesting may occur, if at all, once per year. The requisite service periods for the
performance-based awards are based on the Companys estimate of when the performance conditions
will be met. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 respectively, no
performance-based awards vested. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards
for which the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Compensation expense is
recognized over the requisite service periods using the straight-line method but is accelerated if
capital return targets are achieved earlier than estimated. During the nine months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, the Company did not issue any performance-based awards to
employees. The Company recorded compensation expense related to performance-based option awards of
$0.0 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and $0.1 million and $0.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The maximum number of
unvested shares at September 30, 2010 attainable under these grants was 493 thousand shares.
All other outstanding options are service-based awards that generally vest over four years
after the date of grant and expire eight years after the date of grant. Compensation expense is
recognized over the requisite service period using the straight-line method. The requisite service
period for service-based awards is the period over which the award vests. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, the Company issued 45 thousand and 33 thousand
service based option awards to employees. The Company recorded compensation expense related to
service-based option awards of $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September
30, 2010 and 2009, respectively and $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company issued 197 thousand restricted
shares to employees. The restricted shares were issued in connection with the 2008 management
incentive plan payment earned by certain senior employees. The restricted shares issued vest 25% on
the first anniversary of grant and the remaining 75% thereafter in 24 equal monthly installments
over the next two years. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company issued 53
thousand unrestricted shares to employees in connection with the 2009 management incentive plan
payments earned by certain employees.
The Company issued 29 thousand and 65 thousand deferred stock units during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, to non-employee directors for fees earned during
the preceding quarter. Deferred stock units issued to directors in lieu of directors fees are 100%
vested at the grant date; matching deferred stock units equal to 25% of directors fees deferred
vest one year following the grant date or, if earlier, upon reaching age 65. Deferred stock units
are payable in stock on a one-for-one basis. Payments related to the deferred stock units are
generally distributable following termination of employment or service, death or permanent
disability.
Total compensation expense for deferred stock units, performance-based stock units and
restricted stock was approximately $0.1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, and $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense for Clarient prior to its deconsolidation was included in the
Companys consolidated results of operations. During the period from January 1, 2009 through May
14, 2009, the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $0.8 million, related to Clarient.
17
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. INCOME TAXES
The Companys consolidated income tax benefit (expense) was $0.0 million for both the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2010, $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and $14 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Company has recorded a
valuation allowance to reduce its net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not
to be realized in future years. Accordingly, the benefit of the net operating loss that would have
been recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the income tax expense that would
have been recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were offset by changes in the
valuation allowance.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company had no material changes in
uncertain tax positions.
18
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The calculations of net income (loss) per share attributable to the Companys common
shareholders were:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Basic: |
||||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 124,717 | ||||||
Net income from discontinued operations |
| | | 895 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 125,612 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations
attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 6.14 | ||||||
Net income per share from discontinued operations attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
| | | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Safeguard
Scientifics, Inc.
common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 6.19 | ||||||
Average common shares outstanding |
20,583 | 20,326 | 20,502 | 20,298 | ||||||||||||
Diluted: |
||||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common
shareholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 124,717 | ||||||
Impact of partner company dilutive securities |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Interest on convertible senior debentures |
| | | 1,987 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations for diluted per share
computation |
593 | (11,589 | ) | (18,254 | ) | 126,704 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations |
| | | 895 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for diluted per share computation |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 127,599 | ||||||
Net income (loss) per share from continuing operations
attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 5.66 | ||||||
Net income per share from discontinued operations attributable to
Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. common shareholders |
| | | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Safeguard
Scientifics, Inc.
common shareholders |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 5.70 | ||||||
Number of shares used in basic per share computation |
20,583 | 20,326 | 20,502 | 20,298 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior debentures |
| | | 1,984 | ||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock and DSUs |
96 | | | 97 | ||||||||||||
Employee stock options |
724 | | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Number of shares used in diluted per share computation |
21,403 | 20,326 | 20,502 | 22,380 | ||||||||||||
19
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Basic and diluted average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing net income
(loss) per share includes outstanding common shares and vested deferred stock units (DSUs).
If a consolidated or equity method partner company has dilutive stock options, unvested
restricted stock, DSUs, warrants or other securities outstanding, diluted net income (loss) per
share is computed by first deducting from net income (loss), the income attributable to the
potential exercise of the dilutive securities of the company. This impact is shown as an adjustment
to net income (loss) for purposes of calculating diluted net income (loss) per share.
The following potential shares of common stock and their effects on income were excluded from
the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation for the three months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
| At September 30, 2010 and 2009 options to purchase 0.7 million and 3.2 million shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $10.10 to $21.36 and from $10.41 to $21.36 per share, respectively, were excluded from the calculations. | ||
| At September 30, 2010 and 2009, unvested restricted stock units, performance stock units and DSUs convertible into 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares of stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculations. | ||
| At September 30, 2010 and 2009, 0.7 million and 2.0 million shares related to the Companys 2024 Debentures (see Note 8) representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2024 Debentures were excluded from the calculations. | ||
| At September 30, 2010, 2.8 million shares related to the Companys 2014 Debentures (see Note 8) representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2014 Debentures were excluded from the calculations. |
The following potential shares of common stock and their effects on income were excluded from
the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 because their effect would be anti-dilutive:
| At September 30, 2010 and 2009 options to purchase 3.2 million and 3.3 million shares of common stock, respectively, at prices ranging from $10.10 to $21.36 and from $7.14 to $39.42 per share, respectively, were excluded from the calculations. | ||
| At September 30, 2010, unvested restricted stock units, performance stock units and DSUs convertible into 0.1 million shares of stock, were excluded from the calculations. | ||
| At September 30, 2010, 0.7 million shares related to the Companys 2024 Debentures (see Note 8) representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2024 Debentures were excluded from the calculations. | ||
| At September 30, 2010, 2.8 million shares related to the Companys 2014 Debentures (see Note 8) representing the effect of assumed conversion of the 2014 Debentures were excluded from the calculations. |
20
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
12. PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
As of September 30, 2010, the Company had no consolidated partner companies. Given that
Clarient was deconsolidated on May 14, 2009, only the statement of operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are presented
below.
Parent Company Statements of Operations
Nine Months Ended | ||||
September 30, | ||||
2009 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
Operating expenses |
$ | (12,902 | ) | |
Other income (loss), net |
156,420 | |||
Interest income |
375 | |||
Interest expense |
(2,196 | ) | ||
Equity loss |
(16,994 | ) | ||
Net income from continuing operations before income taxes |
124,703 | |||
Income tax benefit |
14 | |||
Equity income attributable to discontinued operations |
895 | |||
Net income attributable to Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. |
$ | 125,612 | ||
21
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Parent Company Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended | ||||
September 30, | ||||
2009 | ||||
(In thousands) | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (11,049 | ) | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||
Proceeds from sales of and distributions from companies and funds |
61,272 | |||
Advances to partner companies |
(6,900 | ) | ||
Repayment of advances to partner companies |
21,179 | |||
Acquisitions of ownership interests in partner companies and funds
|
(21,094 | ) | ||
Increase in marketable securities |
(54,382 | ) | ||
Decrease in marketable securities |
30,212 | |||
Decrease in restricted cash |
861 | |||
Capital expenditures |
(14 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by investing activities |
31,134 | |||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||
Repurchase of convertible senior debentures |
(1,194 | ) | ||
Issuance of common stock, net |
41 | |||
Repurchase of common stock |
(44 | ) | ||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(1,197 | ) | ||
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
18,888 | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at beginning of period |
73,213 | |||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of period |
$ | 92,101 | ||
Parent Company cash and cash equivalents excludes marketable securities, which consist of
longer-term securities.
13. OPERATING SEGMENTS
As discussed in Note 2, for the period from January 1, 2009 through May 14, 2009, the Company
held an interest in one consolidated partner company, Clarient. As of May 14, 2009, the Company
deconsolidated Clarient and began accounting for its retained interest in Clarient at fair value
with the unrealized gains and losses on the mark-to-market of its holdings included in Other income
(loss), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the second quarter of 2009, the
Company re-evaluated its reportable operating segments and made the determination that Clarient
would no longer be reported as a separate segment since the Company does not separately evaluate
Clarients performance based upon Clarients operating results. Clarient is now included in the
Life Sciences segment.
As of September 30, 2010, the Company held an active interest in 17 non-consolidated partner
companies. The Companys reportable operating segments are Life Sciences and Technology.
22
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys active partner companies by segment were as follows as of September 30, 2010:
Life Sciences
Safeguard Primary Ownership | ||||||
Partner Company | as of September 30, 2010 | Accounting Method | ||||
Advanced BioHealing, Inc. |
28.1% | Equity | ||||
Alverix, Inc. |
49.6% | Equity | ||||
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc. |
13.0% | Cost | ||||
Clarient, Inc |
27.5% | Fair Value | ||||
Garnet BioTherapeutics, Inc. |
31.1% | Equity | ||||
Good Start Genetics, Inc. |
26.5% | Equity | ||||
Molecular Biometrics, Inc. |
35.0% | Equity | ||||
NuPathe, Inc. |
18.1% | Available-for-sale (1) | ||||
Quinnova Phamaceuticals, Inc. |
25.7% | Equity | ||||
Tengion, Inc. |
4.8% | Available-for-sale (2) |
(1) | The Companys ownership interest in NuPathe is accounted for as available-for-sale securities following NuPathes completion of an initial public offering in August 2010. | |
(2) | The Companys ownership interest in Tengion is accounted for as available-for-sale securities following Tengions completion of an initial public offering in April 2010. |
Technology
Safeguard Primary Ownership | ||||||
Partner Company | as of September 30, 2010 | Accounting Method | ||||
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. |
39.7% | Equity | ||||
SafeCentral, Inc. (formerly Authentium,
Inc.) |
20.1% | Equity | ||||
Beyond.com Inc. |
38.3% | Equity | ||||
Bridgevine, Inc. |
23.4% | Equity | ||||
MediaMath, Inc. |
17.3% | Cost | ||||
Portico Systems, Inc. |
45.4% | Equity | ||||
Swap.com (formerly Swaptree, Inc.) |
45.4% | Equity |
Management evaluates its Life Sciences and Technology segments performance based on net
income (loss) which is based on the number of partner companies accounted for under the equity
method, the Companys voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net results of
operations of these partner companies, mark-to-market gains and losses for companies accounted for
under the fair value method, any impairment charges and gains (losses) on the sale of partner
companies.
Other Items include certain expenses which are not identifiable to the operations of the
Companys operating business segments. Other Items primarily consist of general and administrative
expenses related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and
professional fees, including legal and finance, interest income, interest expense, other income
(loss) and equity income (loss) related to private equity fund holdings. Other Items also include
income taxes, which are reviewed by management independent of segment results.
Revenue related entirely to Clarient prior to its deconsolidation and was attributed to
geographic areas based on where the services were performed or the customers shipped-to location.
A majority of the Companys revenue was generated in the United States.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Companys assets were located in the
United States.
23
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Segment assets in Other Items included primarily cash, cash equivalents and marketable
securities of $55.2 million and $106.4 million, restricted cash equivalents of $16.8 and $0.0
million and cash held in escrow of $6.4 and $6.9 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009, respectively.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Total | Other | Continuing | |||||||||||||||||
Sciences | Technology | Segments | Items | Operations | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
| | | (4,256 | ) | (4,256 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations |
7,311 | (960 | ) | 6,351 | (5,758 | ) | 593 | |||||||||||||
Segment Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 |
155,469 | 41,583 | 197,052 | 85,549 | 282,601 | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
117,529 | 41,876 | 159,405 | 122,694 | 282,099 |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Total | Other | Continuing | |||||||||||||||||
Sciences | Technology | Segments | Items | Operations | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
| | | (4,237 | ) | (4,237 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations |
1,209 | (8,057 | ) | (6,848 | ) | (4,741 | ) | (11,589 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Total | Other | Continuing | |||||||||||||||||
Sciences | Technology | Segments | Items | Operations | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating loss |
| | | (13,999 | ) | (13,999 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations |
12,208 | (4,981 | ) | 7,227 | (25,481 | ) | (18,254 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Total | Other | Continuing | |||||||||||||||||
Sciences | Technology | Segments | Items | Operations | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 34,834 | $ | | $ | 34,834 | $ | | $ | 34,834 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
1,621 | | 1,621 | (12,902 | ) | (11,281 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing
operations |
151,586 | (11,502 | ) | 140,084 | (14,809 | ) | 125,275 |
24
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Items
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate operations |
$ | (5,758 | ) | $ | (4,741 | ) | $ | (25,481 | ) | $ | (14,823 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
| | | 14 | ||||||||||||
$ | (5,758 | ) | $ | (4,741 | ) | $ | (25,481 | ) | $ | (14,809 | ) | |||||
25
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company and its partner companies are involved in various claims and legal actions arising
in the ordinary course of business. While in the current opinion of the Company the ultimate
disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated
financial position or results of operations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these
actions, and one or more adverse rulings could have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position and results of operations or that of its partner companies.
Not including the Laureate lease guaranty described below, the Company had outstanding
guarantees of $3.8 million at September 30, 2010.
The Company has committed capital of approximately $1.2 million, including conditional
commitments to provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding and commitments
made to various private equity funds in prior years. These commitments will be funded over the
next several years, including approximately $1.1 million which is expected to be funded during the
next 12 months.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to return a portion or all the
distributions it received as a general partner of certain private equity funds (clawback). The
maximum clawback the Company could be required to return due to our general partner interest is
approximately $2.2 million, of which $0.9 million was reflected in Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities and $1.3 million was reflected in other long-term liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010. The Company paid $1.1 million of its estimated
clawback liabilities in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
The Companys ownership in the funds which have potential clawback liabilities ranges from
19-30%. The clawback liability is joint and several; such that the Company may be required to fund
the clawback for other general partners should they default. The funds have taken several steps to
reduce the potential liabilities should other general partners default, including withholding all
general partner distributions and placing them in escrow and adding rights of set-off among certain
funds. The Company believes its potential liability due to the possibility of default by other
general partners is remote.
In connection with the Companys May 2008 sale of its equity and debt interests in Acsis,
Inc., Alliance Consulting Group Associates, Inc., Laureate Pharma, Inc., ProModel Corporation and
Neuronyx, Inc. (the Bundle Sale), an aggregate of $6.4 million of the gross proceeds of the sale
were placed in escrow pending the expiration of a predetermined notification period, subject to
possible extension in the event of a claim against the escrowed amounts. On April 25, 2009, the
purchaser in the Bundle Sale notified the Company of claims being asserted against the entire
escrowed amounts. The Company does not believe that such claims are valid and has instituted legal
action to obtain the release of such amounts from escrow. The proceeds being held in escrow will
remain there until the dispute over the claims has been settled or determined pursuant to legal
process.
The Company remains guarantor of Laureate Pharmas Princeton, New Jersey facility lease. Such
guarantee may extend through the lease expiration in 2016 under certain circumstances. However,
the Company is entitled to indemnification in connection with the continuation of such guaranty.
As of September 30, 2010, scheduled lease payments to be made by Laureate Pharma over the remaining
lease term equaled $7.4 million.
In October 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with its former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, to provide for annual payments of $650,000 per year and certain health care and
other benefits for life. The related current liability of $0.8 million was included in Accrued
expenses and the long-term portion of $3.3 million was included in Other long-term liabilities on
the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010.
The Company has agreements with certain employees that provide for severance payments to the
employee in the event the employee is terminated without cause or an employee terminates his
employment for good reason. The maximum aggregate exposure under the agreements was approximately
$8 million at September 30, 2010.
26
Table of Contents
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 22, 2010, the Company announced that Clarient had agreed to be acquired by GE
Healthcare, a unit of General Electric Company (NYSE: GE) (GE) via a public tender offer for all
outstanding common and preferred shares of Clarient at a price of $5.00 per common share and $20.00
per preferred share, payable in cash, followed by a second step merger of Clarient with an indirect
subsidiary of GE. The completion of the transactions is subject to certain conditions, and is
expected to occur in late 2010 or early 2011.
In connection with the transactions, the Company concurrently entered into a Tender and
Support Agreement (the Support Agreement) in which it agreed to tender all shares of Clarient
beneficially owned by the Company. In connection with the Support Agreement, in the event of
termination of the transactions, the Company would be required to pay GE an amount equal to 25% of
the excess of any proceeds per share that the Company receives from the sale of Clarient or a
material portion of Clarient to a third party over $5 per share, if an agreement for such sale is
entered into or completed within six months of the termination of the agreement with GE under
circumstances which result in Clarient being obligated to pay GE a breakup fee.
The Company expects to recognize a pre-tax gain on the transactions of approximately $42
million in the fourth quarter of 2010. Any taxable gain on the transactions will be fully offset by
a portion of the Companys available tax loss carryforwards. At September 30, 2010 the Company
owned approximately 30.2 million shares of Clarient common stock, plus warrants to acquire
additional shares of Clarient stock as follows: 166 thousand shares at $1.64 per share; 62 thousand
shares at $1.39 per share; and 500 thousand shares at $1.38 per share. In conjunction with the
transactions the Company agreed to pay retention bonuses to certain officers of Clarient in an
aggregate amount of $6.9 million upon a change in control, including the closing of the
transactions described above. The Company expects to receive net proceeds of approximately $145
million after taking into consideration the amounts payable under the retention bonus agreement.
Since the announcement of the proposed acquisition, several lawsuits have been filed by
purported shareholders of Clarient, seeking class action status. These actions are all
substantially similar in that they allege that breaches of various fiduciary duties were committed
in connection with the intended transactions. The actions make allegations against, and name as
defendants, Clarient and the members of Clarients board of directors, including the Safeguard
executives who serve on Clarients board of directors. One of the actions directly names Safeguard
as a defendant. Safeguard is of the view that the claims made against it are without merit and it
will vigorously defend against the allegations.
27
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Note Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are based on
current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about Safeguard Scientifics, Inc.
(Safeguard or we), the industries in which we operate and other matters, as well as
managements beliefs and assumptions and other statements regarding matters that are not historical
facts. These statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and
prospects. For example, when we use words such as projects, expects, anticipates, intends,
plans, believes, seeks, estimates, should, would, could, will, opportunity,
potential or may, variations of such words or other words that convey uncertainty of future
events or outcomes, we are making forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially, include, among others, managing rapidly changing technologies,
limited access to capital, competition, the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, the
ability to execute our strategy, the uncertainty of the future performance of our partner
companies, acquisitions and dispositions of companies, the inability to manage growth, compliance
with government regulation and legal liabilities, additional financing requirements, labor disputes
and the effect of economic conditions in the business sectors in which our partner companies
operate, all of which are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in Safeguards Annual Report on Form
10-K and updated, as applicable, in Item 1A. Risk Factors below. Many of these factors are
beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our
past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us, or to persons acting on our behalf, are expressly
qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, except as required by law. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the
forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this report might not occur.
Business Overview
Safeguards charter is to build value in growth-stage technology and life sciences businesses
by providing partner companies with capital and a range of strategic, operational and management
resources. Safeguard may participate in expansion financings, corporate spin-outs, management
buy-outs, recapitalizations, industry consolidations and early-stage financings. Our vision is to
be the preferred catalyst for creating great technology and life sciences companies. Throughout
this document, we use the term partner company to generally refer to those companies that we have
an economic interest in and that we are actively involved in influencing the development of,
usually through board representation in addition to our equity ownership stake. From time to time,
in addition to our partner companies, we also hold economic interest in other enterprises that we
are not actively involved in the management of.
We strive to create long-term value for our shareholders by helping partner companies increase
their market penetration, grow revenue and improve cash flow. We focus on companies with capital
requirements of up to $25 million that operate in two sectors:
Technology including companies focused on healthcare information technology, financial
services technology and internet/new media businesses that have recurring or transactional
revenue models; and
Life Sciences including companies focused on molecular and point-of-care diagnostics,
medical devices/regenerative medicine, specialty pharmaceuticals and healthcare services.
Principles of Accounting for Ownership Interests in Partner Companies
We account for our interests in our partner companies and private equity funds using one of
the following methods: consolidation, equity, cost, fair value and available-for-sale. The
accounting method applied is generally determined by the degree of our influence over the entity,
primarily determined by our voting interest in the entity.
Consolidation Method. We account for our partner companies in which we maintain a controlling
financial interest, generally those in which we directly or indirectly own more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities, using the consolidation method of accounting. Upon consolidation of
our partner companies, we reflect the portion of equity (net assets) in a subsidiary not
attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent company as a noncontrolling interest in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The noncontrolling interest is presented within equity, separately
from the equity of the parent company. Losses attributable to the parent company and the
noncontrolling interest may exceed their interest in the subsidiarys equity. As a result, the
noncontrolling interest shall continue to be attributed its share of losses even if that
attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance as of each balance sheet date.
Revenue, expenses, gains, losses, net income or loss are reported in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations at the consolidated amounts, which include the amounts attributable to the parent
companys common shareholders and the noncontrolling interest. As of September 30, 2010, we did
not hold a controlling interest in any of our partner companies.
28
Table of Contents
Equity Method. We account for partner companies whose results are not consolidated, but over
whom we exercise significant influence, using the equity method of accounting. We also account for
our interests in some private equity funds under the equity method of accounting, based on our
non-controlling general and limited partner interests. Under the equity method of accounting, our
share of the income or loss of the company is reflected in Equity loss in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations. We report our share of the income or loss of the equity method partner
companies on a one quarter lag.
When the carrying value of our holding in an equity method partner company is reduced to zero,
no further losses are recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations unless we have
outstanding guarantee obligations or have committed additional funding to the equity method partner
company. When the equity method partner company subsequently reports income, we will not record our
share of such income until it equals the amount of our share of losses not previously recognized.
Cost Method. We account for partner companies which are not consolidated or accounted for
under the equity method using the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, our share of
the income or losses of such partner companies is not included in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Fair Value Method. We account for our holdings in Clarient, one of our publicly traded
partner companies, under the fair value option following its deconsolidation on May 14, 2009.
Unrealized gains and losses on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient and realized gains
and losses on the sale of any of our holdings in Clarient are recognized in Income (loss) from
continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Available-for-Sale Securities. We account for our ownership interests in Tengion and NuPathe,
two of our publicly traded partner companies, as available-for-sale securities. Available-for-sale
securities are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices, with the unrealized gains and
losses, net of tax, reported as a separate component of equity. Unrealized losses are charged
against net loss when a decline in the fair value is determined to be other than temporary.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting policies, methods and estimates are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial
Statements prepared by management and are based upon managements current judgments. These
judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and
assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods and estimates are
particularly important because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the
possibility that future events affecting them may differ from managements current judgments. While
there are a number of accounting policies, methods and estimates affecting our financial
statements, areas that are particularly significant include the following:
| Impairment of ownership interests in and advances to partner companies; | ||
| Income taxes; | ||
| Commitments and contingencies; and | ||
| Stock-based compensation. |
Impairment of Ownership Interests In and Advances to Partner Companies
On a periodic basis (but no less frequently than at the end of each quarter) we evaluate the
carrying value of our equity and cost method partner companies and available-for-sale securities
for possible impairment based on achievement of business plan objectives and milestones, the
financial condition and prospects of the company, market conditions, and other relevant factors.
The business plan objectives and milestones we consider include, among others, those related to
financial performance, such as achievement of planned financial results or completion of capital
raising activities, and those that are not primarily financial in nature, such as hiring of key
employees or the establishment of strategic relationships. We then determine whether there has been
an other than temporary decline in the value of our ownership interest in the company. Impairment
to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair
value.
The fair value of privately held partner companies is generally determined based on the value
at which independent third parties have invested or have committed to invest in these companies or
based on other valuation methods, including discounted cash flows, valuations of comparable public
companies and valuations of acquisitions of comparable companies. The fair value of our ownership
interests in private equity funds is generally determined based on our pro rata portion of the
funds net assets.
The new carrying value of a cost or equity method partner company following an impairment is
not increased if circumstances suggest the value of the partner company has subsequently recovered.
29
Table of Contents
Our partner companies operate in industries which are rapidly evolving and extremely
competitive. It is reasonably possible that our accounting estimates with respect to the ultimate
recoverability of the carrying value of ownership interests in and advances to partner companies
could change in the near term and that the effect of such changes on our Consolidated Financial
Statements could be material. While we believe that the current recorded carrying values of our
equity and cost method companies are not impaired, there can be no assurance that our future
results will confirm this assessment or that a significant write-down or write-off will not be
required in the future.
Impairment charges related to equity method partner companies are included in Equity loss in
the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment charges related to cost method partner
companies are included in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
We are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate.
This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These
differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our
Consolidated Balance Sheets. We must assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income and to the extent that we believe recovery is not likely, we
must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance in a period;
we must include an expense within the tax provision in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We have recorded a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to an amount that is more
likely than not to be realized in future years. If we determine in the future that it is more
likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, then the previously provided
valuation allowance would be reversed.
Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, we are a defendant or plaintiff in various legal actions which arise in the
normal course of business. Additionally, we have received distributions as both a general partner
and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. In certain circumstances, we may be
required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund
for a further distribution to such funds limited partners (the clawback). We are also a
guarantor of various third-party obligations and commitments and are subject to the possibility of
various loss contingencies arising in the ordinary course of business (see Note 14). We are
required to assess the likelihood of any adverse outcomes to these matters as well as potential
ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of provision required for these
commitments and contingencies, if any, which would be charged to earnings, is made after careful
analysis of each matter. The provision may change in the future due to new developments or changes
in circumstances. Changes in the provision could increase or decrease our earnings in the period
the changes are made.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record
such expense in our consolidated financial statements.
We estimate the grant date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model which requires the input of various assumptions. These assumptions include estimating the
expected term of the award and the estimated volatility of our stock price over the expected term.
Changes in these assumptions and in the estimated forfeitures of stock option awards can materially
affect the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. The requisite service periods for market-based stock option awards are based on our
estimate of the dates on which the market conditions will be met as determined using a Monte Carlo
simulation model. Changes in the derived requisite service period or achievement of market
capitalization targets earlier than estimated can materially affect the amount of stock-based
compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The requisite service
periods for performance-based awards are based on our best estimate of when the performance
conditions will be met. Compensation expense is recognized for performance-based awards for which
the performance condition is considered probable of achievement. Changes in the requisite service
period or the estimated probability of achievement of performance conditions can materially affect
the amount of stock-based compensation recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
30
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
Our management evaluates the Life Sciences and Technology segments performance based on net
income (loss) which is based on the number of partner companies accounted for under the equity
method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net results of
operations of these partner companies, mark-to-market gains and losses for companies accounted for
under the fair value method, any impairment charges and gains (losses) on the sale of partner
companies.
Other items include certain expenses, which are not identifiable to the operations of our
operating business segments. Other items primarily consist of general and administrative expenses
related to corporate operations, including employee compensation, insurance and professional fees,
interest income, interest expense, other income (loss) and equity income (loss) related to private
equity holdings. Other items also include income taxes, which are reviewed by management
independent of segment results.
The following tables reflect our consolidated operating data by reportable segment. Segment
results include our share of income or losses for entities accounted for under the equity method,
when applicable. Segment results also include impairment charges and gains or losses related to the
disposition of partner companies, except for those reported in discontinued operations. All
significant inter-segment activity has been eliminated in consolidation. Our operating results,
including net income (loss) before income taxes by segment, were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Life Sciences |
$ | 7,311 | $ | 1,209 | $ | 12,208 | $ | 151,586 | ||||||||
Technology |
(960 | ) | (8,057 | ) | (4,981 | ) | (11,502 | ) | ||||||||
Total segments |
6,351 | (6,848 | ) | 7,227 | 140,084 | |||||||||||
Other items: |
||||||||||||||||
Corporate operations |
(5,758 | ) | (4,741 | ) | (25,481 | ) | (14,823 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | | 14 | ||||||||||||
Total other items |
(5,758 | ) | (4,741 | ) | (25,481 | ) | (14,809 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
593 | (11,589 | ) | (18,254 | ) | 125,275 | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
| | | 1,500 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
593 | (11,589 | ) | (18,254 | ) | 126,775 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | | (1,163 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Safeguard
Scientifics, Inc. |
$ | 593 | $ | (11,589 | ) | $ | (18,254 | ) | $ | 125,612 | ||||||
31
Table of Contents
Life Sciences
The following partner companies were included in Life Sciences during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Safeguard Primary Ownership | ||||||||||
as of September 30, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Accounting Method | ||||||||
Advanced BioHealing, Inc. |
28.1 | % | 28.3 | % | Equity | |||||
Alverix, Inc. |
49.6 | % | 50.0 | % | Equity | |||||
Avid Radiopharmaceuticals, Inc. |
13.0 | % | 13.6 | % | Cost | |||||
Clarient,
Inc. |
27.5 | % | 28.3 | % | Fair Value | |||||
Garnet BioTherapeutics, Inc. |
31.1 | % | 31.1 | % | Equity | |||||
Good Start Genetics, Inc. |
26.5 | % | N/A | Equity | ||||||
Molecular Biometrics, Inc. |
35.0 | % | 38.1 | % | Equity | |||||
NuPathe, Inc. |
18.1 | % | 22.9 | % | Available-for-sale (1) | |||||
Quinnova Phamaceuticals, Inc. |
25.7 | % | N/A | Equity | ||||||
Tengion, Inc. |
4.8 | % | 4.5 | % | Available-for-sale (2) |
(1) | Our ownership interest in NuPathe is accounted for as available-for-sale securities following NuPathes completion of an initial public offering in August 2010. We previously accounted for NuPathe under the equity method. | |
(2) | Our ownership interest in Tengion is accounted for as available-for-sale securities following Tengions completion of an initial public offering in April 2010. We previously accounted for Tengion under the cost method. |
Results from continuing operations of the Life Sciences segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 34,839 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
| | | 13,811 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| | | 19,407 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
| | | 33,218 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
| | | 1,621 | ||||||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
8,139 | 3,811 | 19,166 | 162,328 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
| | | 4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
| | | (275 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity loss |
(828 | ) | (2,602 | ) | (6,958 | ) | (12,092 | ) | ||||||||
Net income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
$ | 7,311 | $ | 1,209 | $ | 12,208 | $ | 151,586 | ||||||||
Results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2009 include Clarient on a
consolidated basis through May 14, 2009. All of our Life Sciences segments revenues, cost of
sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, interest income and interest expense from
continuing operations for the prior year periods were attributable to Clarient.
32
Table of Contents
Three months ended September 30, 2010 versus the three months ended September 30, 2009
Other Income (Loss), Net. Other income (loss), net for the three months ended September 30, 2010
reflects a $9.2 million unrealized gain on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient partially
offset by a $1.1 million impairment charge related to the other than temporary decline in value of
our holdings in Tengion. Other income (loss), net for the three months ended September 30, 2009
included an unrealized gain of $15.1 million on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient,
partially offset by a $7.3 million realized loss on the sale of 18.4 million shares of common stock
of Clarient and an impairment charge of $3.9 million related to our holdings in Tengion. On
October 22, 2010, Clarient agreed to be acquired by GE Healthcare, a unit of General Electric
Company (NYSE: GE) (GE) via a public tender offer for all outstanding common and preferred shares
of Clarient, followed by a merger of Clarient into an indirect subsidiary of GE. The completion of
the transactions is subject to certain conditions, and is expected to occur in late 2010 or early
2011.
Equity Loss. Equity loss fluctuates with the number of Life Sciences partner companies
accounted for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies
and the net results of operations of these partner companies. We recognize our share of losses to
the extent we have cost basis in the equity partner company or we have outstanding commitments or
guarantees. Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner
companies accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of
operations of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of
these entities are made final. We report our share of the results of our equity method partner
companies on a one quarter lag basis. Equity loss for Life Sciences decreased $1.8 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in equity
loss was primarily due to a $5.8 million gain on the decrease of our ownership interest in NuPathe
partially offset by a $1.1 million impairment charge related to our interest in Garnet as well as a
mark to market adjustment associated with warrant liabilities at Advanced BioHealing in the amount
of $2.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2009
Other Income (Loss), Net. Other income (loss), net for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
reflects a $22.4 million unrealized gain on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient offset
by impairment charges totaling $3.3 million associated with our holdings in Tengion. Other income
(loss), net for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 reflects an unrealized gain on the
deconsolidation of Clarient of $106.0 million. In addition, we recognized an unrealized gain of
$67.6 million on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient through September 30, 2009 which
was offset by a $7.3 million realized loss on the sale of 18.4 million shares of common stock of
Clarient and an impairment charge of $3.9 million related to our holdings in Tengion. As described
above, on October 22, 2010 Clarient agreed to be acquired by GE Healthcare, a unit of GE.
Equity Loss. Equity loss for Life Sciences decreased $5.1 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period. The decrease in equity loss was primarily
due to a $5.8 million gain on the decrease of our ownership interest in NuPathe, an impairment
charge of $3.3 million recorded for Rubicor in the nine month period ended September 30, 2009
partially offset by a $1.1 million impairment charge related to our interest in Garnet as well as a
mark to market adjustment associated with warrant liabilities at Advanced BioHealing in the amount
of $2.8 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2010.
Technology
The following partner companies were included in Technology during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009:
Safeguard Primary Ownership | ||||||||||
as of September 30, | ||||||||||
Partner Company | 2010 | 2009 | Accounting Method | |||||||
Advantedge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. |
39.7 | % | 38.9 | % | Equity | |||||
SafeCentral, Inc. (formerly Authentium,
Inc.) |
20.1 | % | 20.0 | % | Equity | |||||
Beyond.com Inc. |
38.3 | % | 37.1 | % | Equity | |||||
Bridgevine, Inc. |
23.4 | % | 24.2 | % | Equity | |||||
MediaMath, Inc. |
17.3 | % | 17.9 | % | Cost | |||||
Portico Systems, Inc. |
45.4 | % | 45.6 | % | Equity | |||||
Swap.com (formerly Swaptree, Inc.) |
45.4 | % | 29.3 | % | Equity |
33
Table of Contents
Results from continuing operations of the Technology segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
$ | | $ | (5,846 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,846 | ) | ||||||
Equity loss |
(960 | ) | (2,211 | ) | (4,981 | ) | (5,656 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations before
income taxes |
$ | (960 | ) | $ | (8,057 | ) | $ | (4,981 | ) | $ | (11,502 | ) | ||||
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 versus the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009
Other income (loss), net. Other income (loss), net of $5.8 million for the three month and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 reflects an impairment charge related to our holdings
in GENBAND, Inc.
Equity Loss. Equity loss fluctuates with the number of Technology partner companies accounted
for under the equity method, our voting ownership percentage in these partner companies and the net
results of operations of these partner companies. We recognize our share of losses to the extent
we have cost basis in the equity partner company or we have outstanding commitments or guarantees.
Certain amounts recorded to reflect our share of the income or losses of our partner companies
accounted for under the equity method are based on estimates and on unaudited results of operations
of those partner companies and may require adjustments in the future when audits of these entities
are made final. We report our share of the results of our equity method partner companies on a one
quarter lag. Equity loss for Technology decreased $1.3 million and $0.7 million in the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to the prior year period. The
decrease in both periods was due to smaller losses incurred at certain partner companies.
34
Table of Contents
Corporate Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
$ | (3,453 | ) | $ | (3,458 | ) | $ | (11,323 | ) | $ | (10,552 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation |
(775 | ) | (752 | ) | (2,592 | ) | (2,249 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation |
(28 | ) | (27 | ) | (84 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
180 | 111 | 516 | 375 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,674 | ) | (728 | ) | (4,061 | ) | (2,196 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
5 | 127 | (7,911 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||||||||
Equity loss |
(13 | ) | (14 | ) | (26 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
$ | (5,758 | ) | $ | (4,741 | ) | $ | (25,481 | ) | $ | (14,823 | ) | |||||
Three months ended September 30, 2010 versus the three months ended September 30, 2009
General and Administrative Costs. Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily
of employee compensation, insurance, outside services such as legal, accounting and travel-related
costs. General and administrative costs remained consistent when compared to the prior year period.
Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation consists primarily of expense related to
stock option grants and grants of restricted stock and deferred stock units to our employees.
Stock-based compensation remained consistent when compared to the prior year period.
Interest Income. Interest income includes all interest earned on available cash and marketable
security balances. Interest income increased $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30,
2010 compared to the prior year period due higher average invested cash balances.
Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to our 2024 and 2014 Debentures. As
discussed below under Liquidity and Capital Resources, we exchanged a portion of our 2024
Debentures effective March 26, 2010. The increase in interest expense of $0.9 million compared to
the prior year is related to the higher coupon rate of 10.125% payable on our 2014 Debentures as
compared to a 2.625% coupon rate on the 2024 Debentures and accretion of the discount and
amortization of debt issuance costs in the amount of $0.2 million associated with our 2014
Debentures.
Other income (loss), net. Other income (loss), net decreased $0.1 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period primarily due to gains in the prior year
period on the repurchase of $1.3 million in face value of our 2024 Debentures.
Equity loss. Equity loss for both periods presented related to our private equity holdings
accounted for under the equity method.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2009
General and Administrative Costs. General and administrative costs increased $0.8 million for
the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year period. The increase is
primarily attributable to a $0.6 million increase in employee costs, a $0.3 million increase in
costs related to an ongoing agreement with our former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and a
$0.1 million increase in professional fees partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in insurance
costs.
Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation consists primarily of expense related to
stock option grants and grants of restricted stock and deferred stock units to our employees. The
$0.3 million increase in compensation expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010
compared to the prior year period primarily relates to recent grants of deferred stock units to
directors and additional expense recognized related to the modification of a former directors
stock awards. Stock-based compensation expense related to corporate operations is included in
selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Interest Expense. Interest expense is primarily related to our 2024 and 2014 Debentures. As
discussed below under Liquidity and Capital Resources, we exchanged a portion of our 2024
Debentures effective March 26, 2010. The increase in interest expense of $1.9 million compared to
the prior year is related to the higher coupon rate of 10.125% payable on our 2014 Debentures as
compared to a 2.625% coupon rate on the 2024 Debentures and accretion of the discount and
amortization of debt issuance costs in the amount of $0.4 million associated with our 2014
Debentures.
35
Table of Contents
Other income (loss), net. Other income (loss), net for the nine months ended September 30,
2010 included an $8.5 million loss on exchange of $46.9 million in face value of our convertible
senior debentures, partially offset by a $0.3 million gain on sales of legacy assets.
Equity loss. Equity loss for both periods presented related to our private equity fund
holdings accounted for under the equity method.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
Our consolidated income tax benefit (expense) was $0.0 million for both the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2010, $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $14
thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. We have recorded a valuation allowance to
reduce our net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized in
future years. Accordingly, the benefit of the net operating loss that would have been recognized
in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the income tax expense that would have been
recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was offset by a valuation allowance.
Discontinued Operations
In March 2007, Clarient sold its technology business and related intellectual property to Carl
Zeiss MicroImaging, Inc. (Zeiss) for an aggregate purchase price of $12.5 million. (the ACIS
Sale) The $12.5 million consisted of $11.0 million in cash and an additional $1.5 million in
contingent purchase price, subject to the satisfaction of certain post-closing conditions through
March 2009. During March 2009, Clarient received correspondence from Zeiss which acknowledged the
satisfaction of the post-closing conditions and the related $1.5 million payment due. In April
2009, Clarient received $1.5 million from Zeiss which was recorded in income from discontinued
operations within the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We fund our operations with cash on hand as well as proceeds from sales of and distributions
from partner companies, private equity funds and marketable securities. In prior periods, we have
also used sales of our equity and issuance of debt as sources of liquidity and may do so in the
future. Our ability to generate liquidity from sales of partner companies, sales of marketable
securities and from equity and debt issuances has been adversely affected from time to time by
adverse circumstances in the U.S. capital markets and other factors.
On October 22, 2010, we announced that Clarient had agreed to be acquired by GE Healthcare, a
unit of GE via a public tender offer for all outstanding common and preferred shares of Clarient,
followed by a second step merger of Clarient with an indirect subsidiary of GE. The completion of
the transactions is subject to certain conditions, and is expected to occur in late 2010 or early
2011. We expect to receive net sale proceeds of approximately $145 million upon completion of the
transactions.
As of September 30, 2010, we had $28.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $26.4 million
of marketable securities for a total of $55.2 million. In addition, we had $6.4 million of cash
held in escrow, including accrued interest, related to our May 2008 sale of our equity and debt
interests in Acsis, Inc., Alliance Consulting Group Associates, Inc., Laureate Pharma, Inc.,
ProModel Corporation and Neuronyx, Inc. (the Bundle Sale).
In connection with the Bundle Sale, an aggregate of $6.4 million of the gross proceeds of the
sale were placed in escrow pending the expiration of a predetermined notification period, subject
to possible extension in the event of a claim against the escrowed amounts. On April 25, 2009, the
purchaser in the Bundle Sale notified us of claims being asserted against the entire escrowed
amounts. We do not believe that such claims are valid and have instituted legal action to obtain
the release of such amounts from escrow. The proceeds being held in escrow will remain there until
the dispute over the claims have been settled or determined pursuant to legal process.
In February 2004, we completed the sale of $150 million of 2.625% convertible senior
debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024 (the 2024 Debentures). Interest on the 2024
Debentures is payable semi-annually. At the debentures holders option, the 2024 Debentures are
convertible into our common stock through March 14, 2024, subject to certain conditions. The
adjusted conversion rate of the debentures is $43.3044 of principal amount per share. The closing
price of our common stock at September 30, 2010 was $12.53. The 2024 Debentures holders have the
right to require us to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or
March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. The 2024 Debentures holders also have the right to require repurchase of the 2024
Debentures upon certain events, including sale of all or substantially all of our common stock or
assets, liquidation, dissolution, a change in control or the delisting of our common stock from the
New York Stock Exchange if we were unable to obtain a listing for our common stock on another
national or regional securities exchange. Subject to certain conditions, we have the right to
redeem all or some of the 2024 Debentures. Through September 30, 2010, we have repurchased a total
of $71.8 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures.
36
Table of Contents
On March 10, 2010, we entered into agreements with institutional holders of an aggregate of
$46.9 million in face value of our 2024 Debentures to exchange the debentures held by such holders
for $46.9 million in face amount of newly issued 10.125% senior convertible debentures, due 2014
(the 2014 Debentures). The exchange became effective on March 26, 2010. The remaining $31.3
million outstanding
face amount of the 2024 Debentures remains outstanding under the original terms and has been
classified as a current liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2010
because the first required repurchase date is within one year. We recorded a loss on exchange of
$8.5 million determined as the excess of the fair value of the 2014 Debentures at the exchange date
over the carrying value of the exchanged 2024 Debentures. This loss is reported in Other income
(loss), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30,
2010.
At September 30, 2010, the fair value of the $31.3 million outstanding 2024 Debentures was
approximately $30.7 million based on quoted market prices as of such date.
As discussed above, in March 2010, we issued $46.9 million in face value of our 2014
Debentures in an exchange transaction. Interest on the 2014 Debentures is payable semi-annually. As
required by the terms of the 2014 Debentures, at issuance we placed approximately $19.0 million in
a restricted escrow account to service interest associated with the 2014 Debentures through their
maturity. At the debentures holders option, the 2014 Debentures are convertible into our common
stock prior to March 15, 2013 subject to certain conditions, and at anytime after March 15, 2013.
The conversion rate of the 2014 Debentures is $16.50 of principal amount per share. The closing
price of our common stock at September 30, 2010 was $12.53. The 2014 Debentures holders have the
right to require repurchase of the 2014 Debentures upon certain events, including sale of all or
substantially all of our common stock or assets, liquidation, dissolution, a change in control or
the delisting of our common stock from the New York Stock Exchange if we were unable to obtain a
listing for our common stock on another national or regional securities exchange. Subject to
certain conditions, we may mandatorily convert all or some of the 2014 Debentures at any time after
March 15, 2012. If we elect to mandatorily convert any of the 2014 Debentures, we will be required
to pay any interest that would have accrued and become payable on the debentures through their
maturity. Upon a conversion of the 2014 Debentures, we have the right to settle the conversion in
stock, cash or a combination thereof.
Because the 2014 Debentures may be settled in cash or partially in cash upon conversion, we
have separately accounted for the liability and equity components of the 2014 Debentures. The
carrying amount of the liability component was determined at the exchange date by measuring the
fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component. The carrying
amount of the equity component represented by the embedded conversion option was determined by
deducting the fair value of the liability component from the carrying value of the 2014 Debentures
as a whole. The carrying value of the 2014 Debentures as a whole was equal to their fair value at
the exchange date. We are amortizing the excess of the face value of the 2014 Debentures over
their carrying value to interest expense over their term. At September 30, 2010, the fair value of
the $46.9 million outstanding 2014 Debentures was approximately $54.4 million based on a
convertible bond valuation model.
In February 2009, we entered into a loan agreement which provides us with a revolving credit
facility in the maximum aggregate amount of $50 million in the form of borrowings, guarantees and
issuances of letters of credit (subject to a $20 million sublimit). Actual availability under the
credit facility is based on the amount of cash maintained at the bank as well as the value of our
public and private partner company interests. This credit facility bears interest at the prime
rate for outstanding borrowings, subject to an increase in certain circumstances. Other than for
limited exceptions, we are required to maintain all of our depository and operating accounts and
not less than 75% of our investment and securities accounts at the bank. The credit facility
matures on December 31, 2010. Under the credit facility, we provided a $6.3 million letter of
credit expiring on March 19, 2019 to the landlord of CompuCom Systems, Inc.s Dallas headquarters
which has been required in connection with our sale of CompuCom Systems in 2004. Availability
under our revolving credit facility at September 30, 2010 was $43.7 million.
We have committed capital of approximately $1.2 million, including conditional commitments to
provide partner companies with additional funding and commitments made to various private equity
funds in prior years. These commitments will be funded over the next several years, including
approximately $1.1 million which is expected to be funded in the next 12 months.
The transactions we enter into in pursuit of our strategy could increase or decrease our
liquidity at any point in time. As we seek to acquire interests in technology and life sciences
companies, provide additional funding to existing partner companies, or commit capital to other
initiatives, we may be required to expend our cash or incur debt, which will decrease our
liquidity. Conversely, as we dispose of our interests in partner companies from time to time, we
may receive proceeds from such sales, which could increase our liquidity. From time to time, we are
engaged in discussions concerning acquisitions and dispositions which, if consummated, could impact
our liquidity, perhaps significantly.
In May 2001, we entered into a $26.5 million loan agreement with our former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer. In December 2006, we restructured the obligation to reduce the amount
outstanding to $14.8 million, bearing interest at a rate of 5.0% per annum. Cash payments, when
received, are recognized as Recovery related party in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Since 2001 and through September 30, 2010, we have received a total of $16.8 million in payments on
the loan. The carrying value of the loan at September 30, 2010 was zero.
37
Table of Contents
We have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain
private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to return a portion or all
the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for further distribution to such
funds limited partners (clawback). The maximum clawback we could be required to return related
to our general partner interest is $2.2 million, of which $0.9 million was reflected in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities and $1.3 million was reflected in Other
long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010. We paid $1.1
million of our estimated clawback liabilities in the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Our previous ownership in the general partners of the funds that have potential clawback
liabilities ranges from 19-30%. The clawback liability is joint and several, such that we may be
required to fund the clawback for other general partners should they default. The funds have taken
several steps to reduce the potential liabilities should other general partners default, including
withholding all general partner distributions and placing them in escrow and adding rights of
set-off among certain funds. We believe our potential liability due to the possibility of default
by other general partners is remote.
For the reasons we presented above, we believe our cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2010, availability under our revolving credit facility and other internal sources of cash flow will
be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months, including debt
repayments, commitments to our existing companies and funds, possible additional funding of
existing partner companies and our general corporate requirements. Our acquisition of new partner
company interests is always contingent upon our availability of cash to fund such deployments, and
our timing of monetization events directly affects our availability of cash.
38
Table of Contents
Analysis of Consolidated Cash Flows
Cash flow activity was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ | (12,276 | ) | $ | (15,537 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(26,412 | ) | 15,320 | |||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
147 | 17,267 | ||||||
$ | (38,541 | ) | $ | 17,050 | ||||
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $3.3 million. The change was primarily
related to cash used in operating activities of Clarient in the prior year period prior to its
deconsolidation of $4.5 million, partially offset by working capital changes.
Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $41.7 million. The increase is
primarily related to a $58.5 million decrease in proceeds from sales of and distributions from
companies and funds, $18.9 million of cash transferred to escrow to service interest payments
on the 2014 Debentures, a $5.0 million increase in advances to partner companies, a $4.4 million
decrease in repayment of advances to partner companies, a $1.0 million decrease in proceeds form
the sale of discontinued operations partially offset by a $36.8 million net
decrease in cash paid to acquire marketable securities, a $2.5 million decrease in cash paid to
acquire ownership interests in partner companies and funds, a $2.0 million decrease in
restricted cash, a $2.1 million decrease in capital expenditures and a $2.7 million decrease in
cash related to the deconsolidation of subsidiary cash in the prior year period.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $17.1 million. The decrease is
primarily related to a $28.1 million decrease in proceeds received from the issuance of
subsidiary common stock, partially offset by a $9.5 million reduction in payments on revolving
credit facilities, a $1.2 million reduction in the repurchase of convertible senior debentures
and a $1.0 million increase related to the issuance of Company common stock associated with
stock option exercises.
39
Table of Contents
Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments
related to continuing operations as of September 30, 2010 by period due or expiration of the
commitment.
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 and | 2013 and | Due after | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | Remainder of 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Cash Obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior debentures(a) |
$ | 78.2 | $ | | $ | 31.3 | $ | 46.9 | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating leases |
2.6 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | | |||||||||||||||
Funding commitments(b) |
1.2 | 1.0 | 0.2 | | | |||||||||||||||
Potential clawback liabilities(c) |
2.2 | 0.9 | 1.3 | | | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations(d) |
4.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 0.3 | |||||||||||||||
Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
$ | 88.4 | $ | 2.9 | $ | 35.6 | $ | 49.6 | $ | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Amount of Commitment Expiration by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
2011 and | 2013 and | After | ||||||||||||||||||
Total | Remainder of 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Commitments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit(e) |
$ | 6.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 6.3 | ||||||||||
(a) | In February 2004, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million of the 2024 Debentures with a stated maturity of March 15, 2024. Through September 30, 2010, we have repurchased $71.8 million in face value of the 2024 Debentures. The 2024 Debentures holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the 2024 Debentures on March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their respective face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. On March 10, 2010, we entered into agreements with institutional holders of an aggregate of $46.9 million in face value of our 2024 Debentures to exchange the 2024 Debentures held by such holders for $46.9 million in face amount of our 2014 Debentures. The exchange became effective on March 26, 2010. Although contractually due in 2024, the remaining $31.3 million outstanding face amount of the 2024 Debentures has been classified as due in 2011 to reflect the first required repurchase date and conform with the presentation of the 2024 Debentures as a current liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010. | |
(b) | These amounts include $0.8 million in conditional commitments to provide non-consolidated partner companies with additional funding. Also included are funding commitments to private equity funds which have been included in the respective years based on estimated timing of capital calls provided to us by the funds management. | |
(c) | We have received distributions as both a general partner and a limited partner from certain private equity funds. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to return a portion or all the distributions we received as a general partner of a fund for a further distribution to such funds limited partners (clawback). The maximum clawback we could be required to return is approximately $2.2 million, of which $0.9 million was reflected in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $1.3 million was reflected in Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. | |
(d) | Reflects the estimated amount payable to our former Chairman and CEO under an ongoing agreement. | |
(e) | A $6.3 million letter of credit is provided to the landlord of CompuComs Dallas headquarters lease as required in connection with our sale of CompuCom in 2004. |
40
Table of Contents
We have agreements with certain employees that provide for severance payments to the employee
in the event the employee is terminated without cause or if the employee terminates his employment
for good reason. The maximum aggregate cash exposure under the agreements was approximately
$8 million at September 30, 2010.
We remain guarantor of Laureate Pharmas Princeton, New Jersey facility lease. Such guarantee
may extend through the lease expiration in 2016 under certain circumstances. However, we are
entitled to indemnification in connection with the continuation of such guaranty. As of September
30, 2010, scheduled lease payments to be made by Laureate Pharma over the remaining lease term
equaled $7.4 million.
As of September 30, 2010, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards and federal capital
loss carryforwards of approximately $198.2 million and $157.1 million, respectively. The net
operating loss carryforwards expire in various amounts from 2010 to 2027. The capital loss
carryforwards expire in various amounts from 2010 to 2012.
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should carefully consider the information set forth below. The following risk factors
describe situations in which our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
materially harmed, and the value of our securities may decline. You should also refer to other
information included or incorporated by reference in this report.
Our business depends upon our ability to make good decisions regarding the deployment of capital
into new or existing partner companies and, ultimately, the performance of our partner companies,
which is uncertain.
If we make poor decisions regarding the deployment of capital into new or existing partner
companies, our business model will not succeed. Our success as a company ultimately depends on our
ability to choose the right partner companies. If our partner companies do not succeed, the value
of our assets could be significantly reduced and require substantial impairments or write-offs and
our results of operations and the price of our common stock could decline. The risks relating to
our partner companies include:
| most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or a limited operating history; | ||
| the intensifying competition affecting the products and services our partner companies offer could adversely affect their businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth; | ||
| the inability to adapt to the rapidly changing marketplaces; | ||
| the inability to manage growth; | ||
| the need for additional capital to fund their operations, which we may not be able to fund or which may not be available from third parties on acceptable terms, if at all; | ||
| the inability to protect their proprietary rights and/or infringing on the proprietary rights of others; | ||
| that certain of our partner companies could face legal liabilities from claims made against them based upon their operations, products or work; | ||
| the impact of economic downturns on their operations, results and growth prospects; | ||
| the inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; and | ||
| the existence of government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the businesses of our partner companies. |
41
Table of Contents
These risks are discussed in greater detail under the caption Risks Related to Our Partner
Companies below.
Our partner companies (and the nature of our interests in them) could vary widely from period to
period.
As part of our strategy, we continually assess the value to our shareholders of our interests
in our partner companies. We also regularly evaluate alternative uses for our capital resources. As
a result, depending on market conditions, growth prospects and other key factors, we may at any
time:
| change the partner companies on which we focus; | ||
| sell some or all of our interests in any of our partner companies; or | ||
| otherwise change the nature of our interests in our partner companies. |
Therefore, the nature of our holdings could vary significantly from period to period.
Our consolidated financial results also may vary significantly based upon which partner
companies are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements. For example: For the period from
January 1, 2009 through May 14, 2009 we consolidated the results of operations of Clarient in
continuing operations. On May 14, 2009, we deconsolidated Clarient and subsequently account for
our holdings in Clarient under the fair value option.
Our business model does not rely, or plan, upon the receipt of operating cash flows from our
partner companies. Our partner companies currently provide us with no cash flow from their
operations. We rely on cash on hand, liquidity events and our ability to generate cash from capital
raising activities to finance our operations.
We need capital to develop new partner company relationships and to fund the capital needs of
our existing partner companies. We also need cash to service and repay our outstanding debt,
finance our corporate overhead and meet our existing funding commitments. As a result, we have
substantial cash requirements. Our partner companies currently provide us with no cash flow from
their operations. To the extent our partner companies generate any cash from operations; they
generally retain the funds to develop their own businesses. As a result, we must rely on cash on
hand, liquidity events and new capital raising activities to meet our cash needs. If we are unable
to find ways of monetizing our holdings or to raise additional capital on attractive terms, we may
face liquidity issues that will require us to curtail our new business efforts, constrain our
ability to execute our business strategy and limit our ability to provide financial support to our
existing partner companies.
Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings may affect our net
income (loss) and may affect the price of our common stock.
Fluctuations in the market prices of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings may
affect our net income (loss) and are likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market
prices of our publicly traded holdings have been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations
unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. We have elected to apply the fair value
option to account for our retained interest in Clarient following its deconsolidation on May 14,
2009. As a result, gains and losses on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient are
recognized in income (loss) from continuing operations for each accounting period for which we
continue to maintain an interest in Clarient. We account for our holdings in NuPathe and Tengion
as available-for-sale securities following their initial public offerings in August and April 2010,
respectively. As a result, gains and losses on the mark-to-market of our holdings in NuPathe and
Tengion are recognized in equity for each accounting period for which we continue to maintain an
interest in these companies. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are charged
against net income (loss) when a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary.
At September 30, 2010, the market values of our holdings in Clarient (Nasdaq: CLRT), NuPathe
(Nasdaq: PATH) and Tengion (Nasdaq: TNGN) were approximately $103.5 million, $19.0 million and $1.8
million, respectively, and could vary significantly from period to period. By way of example, the
market values of our holdings in Clarient, NuPathe and Tengion were $152.9 million, $14.5 million
and $1.7 million, respectively, at November 3, 2010.
42
Table of Contents
Intense competition from other acquirors of interests in companies could result in lower gains or
possibly losses on our partner companies.
We face intense competition from other capital providers as we acquire and develop interests
in our partner companies. Some of our competitors have more experience identifying, acquiring and
selling companies and have greater financial and management resources, brand name recognition or
industry contacts than we have. Despite making most of our acquisitions at a stage when our partner
companies are not publicly traded, we may still pay higher prices for those equity interests
because of higher valuations of similar public companies and competition from other acquirers and
capital providers, which could result in lower gains or possibly losses.
We may be unable to obtain maximum value for our holdings or to sell our holdings on a timely
basis.
We hold significant positions in our partner companies. Consequently, if we were to divest all
or part of our holdings in a partner company, we may have to sell our interests at a relative
discount to a price which may be received by a seller of a smaller portion. For partner companies
with publicly traded stock, we may be unable to sell our holdings at then-quoted market prices. The
trading volume and public float in the common stock of Clarient, our only publicly traded partner
company, are small relative to our holdings. As a result, any significant open-market divestiture
by us of our holdings in these partner companies, if possible at all, would likely have a material
adverse effect on the market price of their common stock and on our proceeds from such a
divestiture. Additionally, we may not be able to take our partner companies public as a means of
monetizing our position or creating shareholder value.
Registration and other requirements under applicable securities laws may adversely affect our
ability to dispose of our holdings on a timely basis.
Our success is dependent on our executive management.
Our success is dependent on our executive management teams ability to execute our strategy. A
loss of one or more of the members of our executive management team without adequate replacement
could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our business strategy may not be successful if valuations in the market sectors in which our
partner companies participate decline.
Our strategy involves creating value for our shareholders by helping our partner companies
build value and, if appropriate, accessing the public and private capital markets. Therefore, our
success is dependent on the value of our partner companies as determined by the public and private
capital markets. Many factors, including reduced market interest, may cause the market value of our
publicly traded partner companies to decline. If valuations in the market sectors in which our
partner companies participate decline, their access to the public and private capital markets on
terms acceptable to them may be limited.
Our partner companies could make business decisions that are not in our best interests or with
which we do not agree, which could impair the value of our holdings.
Although we may seek a significant equity interest and participation in the management of our
partner companies, we do not control all of the significant business decisions of our partner
companies. We typically have shared control or and may have very little control over some of our
partner companies. In addition, although we currently own a significant interest in some of our
partner companies, we do not maintain a controlling interest in any of our partner companies.
Acquisitions of interests in partner companies in which we share or have no control, and the
dilution of our interests in or loss of control of partner companies, will involve additional risks
that could cause the performance of our interests and our operating results to suffer, including:
| the management of a partner company having economic or business interests or objectives that are different than ours; and | ||
| the partner companies not taking our advice with respect to the financial or operating difficulties they may encounter. |
Our inability to completely control our partner companies also could prevent us from assisting
them, financially or otherwise, or could prevent us from liquidating our interests in them at a
time or at a price that is favorable to us. Additionally, our partner companies may not act in ways
that are consistent with our business strategy. These factors could hamper our ability to maximize
returns on our interests and cause us to recognize losses on our interests in these partner
companies.
We may have to buy, sell or retain assets when we would otherwise not wish to do so in order to
avoid registration under the Investment Company Act.
The Investment Company Act of 1940 regulates companies which are engaged primarily in the
business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities. Under the Investment
Company Act, a company may be deemed to be an investment company if it owns investment securities
with a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (excluding government securities and
cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, unless an exemption or safe harbor applies. We refer to
this test as the 40% Test. Securities issued by companies other than consolidated partner
companies are typically considered investment securities for purpose of the Investment Company
Act; unless other circumstances exist which actively involve the company holding such interests in
the management of the underlying company. We are a company that partners with growth-stage
technology and life sciences companies to build value; we are not engaged primarily in the business
of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. We are in compliance with the 40% Test.
Consequently, we do not believe that we are an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
43
Table of Contents
We monitor our compliance with the 40% Test and seek to conduct our business activities to
comply with this test. It is not feasible for us to be regulated as an investment company because
the Investment Company Act rules are inconsistent with our strategy of actively helping our partner
companies in their efforts to build value. In order to continue to comply with the 40% Test, we may
need to take various actions which we would otherwise not pursue. For example, we may need to
retain a sizable interest in a partner company that we no longer consider strategic, we may not be
able to acquire an interest in a company unless we are able to obtain a sizable ownership interest
in the company, or we may be limited in the manner or timing in which we sell our interests in a
partner company. Our ownership levels also may be affected if our partner companies are acquired by
third parties or if our partner companies issue stock which dilutes our ownership interest. The
actions we may need to take to address these issues while maintaining compliance with the 40% Test
could adversely affect our ability to create and realize value at our partner companies.
Recent economic disruptions and downturns may have negative repercussions for the Company.
Events over the past two years in the United States and international capital markets, debt
markets and economies generally have and may negatively impact the Companys ability to pursue
certain tactical and strategic initiatives, such as accessing additional public or private equity
or debt financing for itself or for its partner companies and selling the Companys interests in
partner companies on terms acceptable to the Company and in time frames consistent with our
expectations.
We have had material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting related to
Clarient in the recent past and cannot provide assurance that additional material weaknesses will
not be identified in the future. Our failure to effectively maintain our internal control over
financial reporting could result in material misstatements in our Consolidated Financial Statements
which could require us to restate financial statements, cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations, cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and/or have a
negative effect on our stock price.
We cannot assure that material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting
will not be identified in the future. Any failure to maintain or implement required new or improved
controls, or any difficulties we encounter in their implementation, could result in additional
material weaknesses, or could result in material misstatements in our Consolidated Financial
Statements. These misstatements could result in a restatement of financial statements, cause us to
fail to meet our reporting obligations and/or cause investors to lose confidence in our reported
financial information, leading to a decline in our stock price.
Risks Related to our Partner Companies
Most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or limited operating history and
may never be profitable.
Most of our partner companies have a history of operating losses or limited operating history,
have significant historical losses and may never be profitable. Many have incurred substantial
costs to develop and market their products, have incurred net losses and cannot fund their cash
needs from operations. We expect that the operating expenses of certain of our partner companies
will increase substantially in the foreseeable future as they continue to develop products and
services, increase sales and marketing efforts, and expand operations.
Our partner companies face intense competition, which could adversely affect their business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects for growth.
There is intense competition in the technology and life sciences marketplaces, and we expect
competition to intensify in the future. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects for growth will be materially adversely affected if our partner companies are not
able to compete successfully. Many of the present and potential competitors may have greater
financial, technical, marketing and other resources than those of our partner companies. This may
place our partner companies at a disadvantage in responding to the offerings of their competitors,
technological changes or changes in client requirements. Also, our partner companies may be at a
competitive disadvantage because many of their competitors have greater name recognition, more
extensive client bases and a broader range of product offerings. In addition, our partner companies
may compete against one another.
Our partner companies may fail if they do not adapt to the rapidly changing technology and life
sciences marketplaces.
If our partner companies fail to adapt to rapid changes in technology and customer and
supplier demands, they may not become or remain profitable. There is no assurance that the products
and services of our partner companies will achieve or maintain market penetration or commercial
success, or that the businesses of our partner companies will be successful.
44
Table of Contents
The technology and life sciences marketplaces are characterized by:
| rapidly changing technology; | ||
| evolving industry standards; | ||
| frequently introducing new products and services; | ||
| shifting distribution channels; | ||
| evolving government regulation; | ||
| frequently changing intellectual property landscapes; and | ||
| changing customer demands. |
Our future success will depend on our partner companies ability to adapt to these rapidly
evolving marketplaces. They may not be able to adequately or economically adapt their products and
services, develop new products and services or establish and maintain effective distribution
channels for their products and services. If our partner companies are unable to offer competitive
products and services or maintain effective distribution channels, they will sell fewer products
and services and forego potential revenue, possibly causing them to lose money. In addition, we and
our partner companies may not be able to respond to the rapid technology changes in an economically
efficient manner, and our partner companies may become or remain unprofitable.
Our partner companies may grow rapidly and may be unable to manage their growth.
We expect some of our partner companies to grow rapidly. Rapid growth often places
considerable operational, managerial and financial strain on a business. To successfully manage
rapid growth, our partner companies must, among other things:
| improve, upgrade and expand their business infrastructures; | ||
| scale up production operations; | ||
| develop appropriate financial reporting controls; | ||
| attract and maintain qualified personnel; and | ||
| maintain appropriate levels of liquidity. |
If our partner companies are unable to manage their growth successfully, their ability to
respond effectively to competition and to achieve or maintain profitability will be adversely
affected.
Based on our business model, some or all of our partner companies will need to raise additional
capital to fund their operations at any given time. We may not be able to fund some or all of such
amounts and such amounts may not be available from third parties on acceptable terms, if at all.
We cannot be certain that our partner companies will be able to obtain additional financing on
favorable terms, if at all. Because our resources and our ability to raise capital are limited, we
may not be able to provide partner companies with sufficient capital resources to enable them to
reach a cash-flow positive position. Recent economic disruptions and downturns have also negatively
affected the ability of some of our partner companies to fund their operations from other
stockholders and capital sources. We also may fail to accurately project the capital needs of
partner companies. If partner companies need to but are not able to raise capital from us or other
outside sources, then they may need to cease or scale back operations. In such event, our interest
in any such partner company will become less valuable.
Economic disruptions and downturns may negatively affect our partner companies plans and their
results of operations.
Many of our partner companies are largely dependant upon outside sources of capital to fund
their operations. Disruptions in the availability of capital from such sources will negatively
affect the ability of such partner companies to pursue their business models and will force such
companies to revise their growth and development plans accordingly. Any such changes will, in
turn, affect the ability of the Company to realize the value of its capital deployments in such
companies.
In addition, downturns in the economy as well as possible governmental responses to any such
downturns and/or to specific situations in the economy could affect the business prospects of
certain of our partner companies, including, but not limited to, in the following ways: weaknesses
in the financial services industries; reduced business and/or consumer spending; and/or systematic
changes in the ways the healthcare system operates in the United States.
45
Table of Contents
Some of our partner companies may be unable to protect their proprietary rights and may infringe on
the proprietary rights of others.
Partner companies assert various forms of intellectual property protection. Intellectual
property may constitute an important part of partner company assets and competitive strengths.
Federal law, most typically, copyright, patent, trademark and trade secret laws, generally protects
intellectual property rights. Although we expect that partner companies will take reasonable
efforts to protect the rights to their intellectual property, third parties may develop similar
technology independently. Moreover, the complexity of international trade secret, copyright,
trademark and patent law, coupled with the limited resources of these partner companies and the
demands of quick delivery of products and services to market, create a risk that partner company
efforts to prevent misappropriation of their technology will prove inadequate.
Some of our partner companies also license intellectual property from third parties and it is
possible that they could become subject to infringement actions based upon their use of the
intellectual property licensed from those third parties. Our partner companies generally obtain
representations as to the origin and ownership of such licensed intellectual property. However,
this may not adequately protect them. Any claims against our partner companies proprietary rights,
with or without merit, could subject the companies to costly litigation and divert their technical
and management personnel from other business concerns. If our partner companies incur costly
litigation and their personnel are not effectively deployed, the expenses and losses incurred by
our partner companies will increase and their profits, if any, will decrease.
Third parties have and may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against
our partner companies based on their patents or other intellectual property claims. Even though we
believe our partner companies products do not infringe any third-partys patents, they may have to
pay substantial damages, possibly including treble damages, if it is ultimately determined that
they do. They may have to obtain a license to sell their products if it is determined that their
products infringe another persons intellectual property. Our partner companies might be prohibited
from selling their products before they obtain a license, which, if available at all, may require
them to pay substantial royalties. Even if infringement claims against our partner companies are
without merit, defending these types of lawsuits takes significant time, may be expensive and may
divert management attention from other business concerns.
Certain of our partner companies could face legal liabilities from claims made against their
operations, products or work.
Because manufacture and sale of certain partner company products entail an inherent risk of
product liability, certain partner companies maintain product liability insurance. Although none of
our partner companies to date have experienced any material losses, there can be no assurance that
they will be able to maintain or acquire adequate product liability insurance in the future and any
product liability claim could have a material adverse effect on partner company revenue and income.
In addition, many of the engagements of our partner companies involve projects that are critical to
the operation of their clients businesses. If our partner companies fail to meet their contractual
obligations, they could be subject to legal liability, which could adversely affect their business,
operating results and financial condition. Partner company contracts typically include provisions
designed to limit their exposure to legal claims relating to their services and the applications
they develop. However, these provisions may not protect our partner companies or may not be
enforceable. Also, as consultants, some of our partner companies depend on their relationships
with their clients and their reputation for high-quality services and integrity to retain and
attract clients. As a result, claims made against our partner companies work may damage their
reputation, which in turn could impact their ability to compete for new work and negatively impact
their revenue and profitability.
Our partner companies success depends on their ability to attract and retain qualified personnel.
Our partner companies depend upon their ability to attract and retain senior management and
key personnel, including trained technical and marketing personnel. Our partner companies also will
need to continue to hire additional personnel as they expand. At present, none of our partner
companies have employees represented by labor unions. Although our partner companies have not been
the subject of a work stoppage, any future work stoppage could have a material adverse effect on
their respective operations. A shortage in the availability of the requisite qualified personnel or
work stoppage would limit the ability of our partner companies to grow, to increase sales of their
existing products and services, and to launch new products and services.
Government regulations and legal uncertainties may place financial burdens on the businesses of our
partner companies.
Failure to comply with applicable requirements of the FDA or comparable regulation in foreign
countries can result in fines, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of
production, withdrawal of existing product approvals or clearances, refusal to approve or clear new
applications or notices and criminal prosecution. Manufacturers of pharmaceuticals and medical
diagnostic devices and operators of laboratory facilities are subject to strict federal and state
regulation regarding validation and the quality of manufacturing and laboratory facilities. Failure
to comply with these quality regulation systems requirements could result in civil or criminal
penalties or enforcement proceedings, including the recall of a product or a cease distribution
order. The enactment of any additional laws or regulations that affect healthcare insurance policy
and reimbursement (including Medicare reimbursement) could negatively affect our partner companies.
If Medicare or private payors change the rates at which our partner companies or their customers
are reimbursed by insurance providers for their products, such changes could adversely impact our
partner companies.
46
Table of Contents
Some of our partner companies are subject to significant environmental, health and safety
regulation.
Some of our partner companies are subject to licensing and regulation under federal, state and
local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and human health and
safety, including laws and regulations relating to the handling, transportation and
disposal of medical specimens, infectious and hazardous waste and radioactive materials, as
well as to the safety and health of manufacturing and laboratory employees. In addition, the
federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration have established extensive requirements
relating to workplace safety.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to equity price risks on the marketable portion of our ownership interests in
our partner companies. At September 30, 2010, these interests include our equity positions in
Clarient, NuPathe and Tengion, our publicly traded partner companies, which have experienced
significant volatility in their stock prices. Historically, we have not attempted to reduce or
eliminate our market exposure related to these interests. Based on closing market prices at
September 30, 2010, the aggregate fair market value of our holdings in Clarient, NuPathe and
Tengion were approximately $124.4 million. A 20% decrease in each of Clarients, NuPathes and
Tengions stock prices would result in an approximate $24.9 million decrease in the fair value of
our public company holdings.
In February 2004, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million of our 2024 Debentures with a
stated maturity of March 15, 2024. Through March 31, 2010, we repurchased $71.8 million in face
value of the 2024 Debentures. Interest payments are due in March and September of each year. The
holders of these 2024 Debentures have the right to require repurchase of the 2024 Debentures on
March 21, 2011, March 20, 2014 or March 20, 2019 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of their face
amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. On March 10, 2010, we entered into agreements with
institutional holders of an aggregate of $46.9 million in face value of our 2024 Debentures to
exchange the debentures held by such holders for $46.9 million in face amount of our 2014
Debentures. The exchange became effective on March 26, 2010. Although contractually due in 2024,
the remaining $31.3 million outstanding face amount of the 2024 Debentures has been classified as
due in 2011 to reflect the first required repurchase date and conform with the presentation of the
2024 Debentures as a current liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2010.
Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||
After | Value at | |||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Remainder of 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2012 | September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
2024 Debentures due by year (in
millions) |
$ | | $ | 31.3 | $ | | $ | | $ | 30.7 | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate |
2.625 | % | 2.625 | % | 2.625 | % | 2.625 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Interest expense (in millions) |
$ | 0.2 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 9.2 | N/A | |||||||||||
2014 Debentures due by year (in
millions) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 46.9 | $ | 54.4 | ||||||||||
Fixed interest rate |
10.125 | % | 10.125 | % | 10.125 | % | 10.125 | % | N/A | |||||||||||
Interest expense (in millions) |
$ | 1.2 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 5.7 | N/A |
47
Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by this report are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the
information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SECs rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure. A controls system cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls
system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.
(b) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent
fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting. Our business strategy involves the acquisition of new
businesses on an on-going basis, most of which are young, growing companies. Typically, these
companies have not historically had all of the controls and procedures they would need to comply
with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules promulgated there under.
These companies also frequently develop new products and services. Following an acquisition, or
the launch of a new product or service, we work with the companys management to implement all
necessary controls and procedures.
48
Table of Contents
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from the
information set forth above under the heading Factors That May Affect Future Results and in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Fluctuations in the price of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings may affect our net
income (loss) and may affect the price of our common stock.
Fluctuations in the market prices of the common stock of our publicly traded holdings may
affect our net income (loss) and are likely to affect the price of our common stock. The market
prices of our publicly traded holdings have been highly volatile and subject to fluctuations
unrelated or disproportionate to operating performance. We have elected to apply the fair value
option to account for our retained interest in Clarient following its deconsolidation on May 14,
2009. As a result, gains and losses on the mark-to-market of our holdings in Clarient are
recognized in income (loss) from continuing operations for each accounting period for which we
continue to maintain an interest in Clarient. We account for our holdings in NuPathe and Tengion
as available-for-sale securities following their initial public offerings in August 2010 and April
2010, respectively. As a result, gains and losses on the mark-to-market of our holdings in NuPathe
and Tengion are recognized in equity for each accounting period for which we continue to maintain
an interest in these companies. Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are charged
against net income (loss) when a decline in fair value is determined to be other than temporary.
At September 30, 2010, the market values of our holdings in Clarient (Nasdaq: CLRT), NuPathe
(Nasdaq: PATH) and Tengion (Nasdaq: TNGN) were approximately $103.5 million, $19.0 million and
$1.8 million, respectively, and could vary significantly from period to period. By way of example,
the market values of our holdings in Clarient, NuPathe and Tengion were $152.9 million, $14.5 and
$1.7 million, respectively, at November 3, 2010.
49
Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
The following is a list of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K filed as part of
this Report. For exhibits that previously have been filed, the Registrant incorporates those
exhibits herein by reference. The exhibit table below includes the Form Type and Filing Date of
the previous filing and the location of the exhibit in the previous filing which is being
incorporated by reference herein. Documents which are incorporated by reference to filings by
parties other than the Registrant are identified in a footnote to this table.
Incorporated Filing | ||||||||||||
Reference | ||||||||||||
Original | ||||||||||||
Exhibit | Form Type & | Exhibit | ||||||||||
Number | Description | Filing Date | Number | |||||||||
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger
among General Electric Company,
Crane Merger Sub, Inc. and
Clarient, Inc., dated as of
October 22, 2010
|
(1 | ) | 2.1 | ||||||||
10.1 | Tender and Support Agreement,
dated as of October 22, 2010 by
and among General Electric
Company, Crane Merger Sub, Inc.
and Safeguard Delaware, Inc.
|
(2 | ) | 10.1 | ||||||||
31.1 | | Certification of Peter J. Boni
pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
|
| | ||||||||
31.2 | | Certification of Stephen T.
Zarrilli pursuant to Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
|
| | ||||||||
32.1 | | Certification of Peter J. Boni
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as Adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
| | ||||||||
32.2 | | Certification of Stephen T.
Zarrilli pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
| |
| Filed herewith | |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Clarient, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 22, 2010. | |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Clarient, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October 22, 2010. |
50
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
SAFEGUARD SCIENTIFICS, INC. | ||||
Date: November 4, 2010
|
/s/ PETER J. BONI | |||
Peter J. Boni | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Date: November 4, 2010
|
/s/ STEPHEN T. ZARRILLI | |||
Stephen T. Zarrilli | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
51