Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| (Mark One) | |||||
| ☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020 | |||||
| OR | |||||
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||
| For the Transition Period from to | |||||
Commission File Number: 001-36812
SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 46-5087339 | |||||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |||||||||||||
2450 Holcombe Blvd., Suite X, Houston, TX 77021
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(832)834-6992
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, If changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Common Stock, $ 0.0001 par value | SLRX | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||||||||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Accelerated Filer | ☐ | Non-accelerated Filer | ☒ | Smaller Reporting Company | ☒ | Emerging Growth Company | ☒ | ||||||||||||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒
As of August 7, 2020, there were 19,820,361 shares of common stock outstanding.
SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||||
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the information incorporated herein by reference, include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These are statements that include, but are not limited to, statements about future periods; the Company's strategy and ongoing development programs; the Company's clinical trials, including status, costs, goals, timing and other expectations related thereto; the Company’s belief as to the potential of its lead compound, SP-2577; the Company's strategic collaborations and license agreements, intellectual property, FDA approval process and government regulation; the potential for Seclidemstat to target the epigenetic dysregulation underlying Ewing sarcoma and advanced solid tumors including, but not limited to, prostate, breast, ovarian, melanoma, colorectal and other cancers; expected timing and results of clinical studies; the ability of seclidemstat to demonstrate drug activity the nature, strategy and focus of the Company; the development and commercial potential of any product candidates; the Company's ability to regain and maintain compliance with Nasdaq's continued listing standards; the Company’s expectations as to revenue, cash flow, and expenses; critical accounting policies; the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, operations, cash flow and ability to obtain additional financing; the sufficiency of the Company's cash on hand for future operating and capital requirements; the Company's liquidity position, future capital requirements, and need for, and ability to secure, additional financing; the ability of the Company to access additional financing under the Grant Contract with Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas; and the Company's operating losses and ability to continue as a going concern. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and beliefs and involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and under Part II — Item 1A — Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations or those expressed in these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as predictions of future events as we cannot assure you that the events or circumstances reflected in these statements will be achieved or will occur. When used in this report, the words “believe,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “indicate,” “seek,” “should,” “would,” “aim,” “target” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, though not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements.
If any of these risks or uncertainties materializes or any of these assumptions proves incorrect, our results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this report. All forward-looking statements in this report are current only as of the date of this report. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which any statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||||
SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
| Assets | |||||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,222,798 | $ | 3,738,900 | |||||||
| Grants receivable from CPRIT | 1,834,439 | — | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 339,883 | 955,899 | |||||||||
| Total current assets | 9,397,120 | 4,694,799 | |||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | 18,762 | 25,016 | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 8,865,909 | 8,865,909 | |||||||||
| Other assets | 279,768 | 308,674 | |||||||||
| Total assets | $ | 18,561,559 | $ | 13,894,398 | |||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 1,150,106 | $ | 1,790,966 | |||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 459,152 | 160,783 | |||||||||
| Note payable | — | 502,332 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | — | 541,701 | |||||||||
| Warrant liability | 97,327 | 317,762 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities | 1,706,585 | 3,313,544 | |||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | |||||||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 14,641,326 and 4,519,533 shares issued at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and 14,638,008 and 4,511,174 shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively | 1,463 | 451 | |||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 32,798,285 | 22,657,103 | |||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | (15,944,774) | (12,076,700) | |||||||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 16,854,974 | 10,580,854 | |||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 18,561,559 | $ | 13,894,398 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant revenue | $ | 1,243,310 | $ | 895,778 | $ | 2,376,140 | $ | 1,551,413 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | 1,443,322 | 840,144 | 3,086,693 | 1,540,073 | |||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative | 1,700,942 | 967,736 | 3,559,959 | 2,456,226 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | 3,144,264 | 1,807,880 | 6,646,652 | 3,996,299 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Loss before other income (expense) | (1,900,954) | (912,102) | (4,270,512) | (2,444,886) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (62,635) | — | 220,435 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Government grants and other income | 179,027 | — | 179,027 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 304 | 8,457 | 2,976 | 19,165 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,784,258) | $ | (903,645) | $ | (3,868,074) | $ | (2,425,721) | |||||||||||||||
| Loss per common share — basic and diluted | $ | (0.13) | $ | (0.30) | $ | (0.33) | $ | (0.90) | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding — basic and diluted | 13,951,283 | 3,015,807 | 11,743,062 | 2,696,149 | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||
| Operating activities | |||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (3,868,074) | $ | (2,425,721) | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||||||
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment | 8,466 | 118,941 | |||||||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 71,314 | 41,441 | |||||||||
| Equity-based service expense | 25,000 | — | |||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (220,435) | — | |||||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
| Grants receivable | (1,834,439) | — | |||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 617,709 | (108,034) | |||||||||
| Accounts payable | (741,018) | 1,008,454 | |||||||||
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 298,369 | (486,641) | |||||||||
| Due to/from related party | — | 1,256 | |||||||||
| Deferred revenue | (541,701) | (1,551,412) | |||||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (6,184,809) | (3,401,716) | |||||||||
| Financing activities | |||||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of equity securities, net | 9,592,325 | 1,508,179 | |||||||||
| Distribution to members | — | (99,758) | |||||||||
| Proceeds from warrants exercised for cash | 578,714 | — | |||||||||
| Payments on note payable | (502,332) | — | |||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 9,668,707 | 1,408,421 | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 3,483,898 | (1,993,295) | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 3,738,900 | 6,131,781 | |||||||||
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 7,222,798 | $ | 4,138,486 | |||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | 4,275 | $ | — | |||||||
| Non-cash investing and financing activities: | |||||||||||
| Accrued issuance costs for public offering | $ | 125,159 | $ | — | |||||||
| Issuance of shares for license | $ | — | $ | 110,474 | |||||||
| Conversion of liabilities to equity | $ | — | $ | 2,869,412 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock | Preferred Stock | Additional Paid-In Capital | Accumulated Deficit | Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2018 | 2,032,763 | $ | 203 | — | — | $ | 3,869,120 | $ | (5,140,437) | $ | (1,271,114) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity securities | 960,489 | 96 | — | — | 4,377,495 | — | 4,377,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity securities for license | 12,907 | 1 | — | — | 110,473 | — | 110,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 9,550 | 1 | — | — | 35,406 | — | 35,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (1,522,076) | (1,522,076) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2019 | 3,015,709 | 301 | — | — | 8,392,494 | (6,662,513) | 1,730,282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Distribution to stockholders | — | — | — | — | (99,758) | — | (99,758) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 8,910 | 1 | — | — | 6,033 | — | 6,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (903,645) | (903,645) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2019 | 3,024,619 | 302 | — | — | 8,298,769 | (7,566,158) | 732,913 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | 4,511,174 | 451 | — | — | 22,657,103 | (12,076,700) | 10,580,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of equity securities, net | 8,353,480 | 835 | 1,246,519 | 125 | 9,466,206 | — | 9,467,166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shares converted to common shares | 777,825 | 78 | (777,825) | (78) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 3,198 | — | — | — | 38,409 | — | 38,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (2,083,816) | (2,083,816) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at March 31, 2020 | 13,645,677 | $ | 1,364 | 468,694 | 47 | $ | 32,161,718 | $ | (14,160,516) | $ | 18,002,613 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants exercised for cash | 503,230 | 50 | — | — | 578,664 | — | 578,714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred shares converted to common shares | 468,694 | 47 | (468,694) | (47) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based compensation expense | 1,843 | — | — | — | 32,905 | — | 32,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity-based services expense | 18,564 | 2 | — | — | 24,998 | — | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (1,784,258) | (1,784,258) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance at June 30, 2020 | 14,638,008 | 1,463 | — | — | 32,798,285 | (15,944,774) | 16,854,974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
Nature of Business
Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Salarius” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, Salarius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, Flex Innovation Group LLC, and TK Pharma, Inc., is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing effective treatments for cancers with high unmet medical need caused by dysregulated gene expression. Epigenetics refers to the regulatory system that affects gene expression and the Company's lead epigenetic enzyme technology was licensed from the University of Utah Research Foundation in 2011. The Company is located in Houston, Texas.
Merger with Flex Pharma, Inc.
On January 3, 2019, Flex Pharma, Inc. ("Flex Pharma"), Salarius Pharmaceuticals LLC ("Private Salarius") and Falcon Acquisition Sub, LLC (“Merger Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Flex Pharma, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Private Salarius, with Private Salarius continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Flex Pharma. The merger was completed on July 19, 2019. After the merger, Flex Pharma was renamed Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with Private Salarius being deemed the acquiring company for accounting purposes. See Note 3.
Risks Related to Covid-19 Pandemic
The outbreak of COVID-19 has spread worldwide. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the United States and global economies and may affect the Company’s operations and those of third parties on which the Company relies. While the potential economic impact brought by, and the duration of, the COVID-19 pandemic is difficult to assess or predict, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global financial markets may reduce the Company’s ability to access capital, which could negatively impact the Company’s long-term liquidity. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. The Company does not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on its business, clinical trials or the drug procurement, financing or other activities or on healthcare systems or the global economy as a whole. However, these effects could have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity, capital resources, operations and business and those of the third parties on which we rely.
NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") and Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB").
As described above, the merger with Flex Pharma closed on July 19, 2019. The merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with Private Salarius being deemed the acquiring company for accounting purposes. Private Salarius’ historical financial statements have replaced Flex Pharma’s historical consolidated financial statements with respect to periods prior to the completion of the merger with retroactive adjustments to Private Salarius' legal capital to reflect the legal capital of Flex Pharma. Flex Pharma (renamed Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) remains the continuing registrant and reporting company. Accordingly, the historical financial and operating data of Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which covers periods prior to the closing date of the merger, reflects the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Private Salarius and does not reflect the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Flex Pharma for the periods prior to July 19, 2019. The Company has retrospectively adjusted its Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) and the weighted average shares used in determining loss per common share to reflect the conversion of the outstanding common unit, profits interest common unit and Series A Preferred unit of
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Private Salarius that converted into shares of the Company’s common stock upon the merger, and to reflect the effect of the 25 to 1 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock which occurred upon the merger.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Unaudited Interim Financial Information
The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited. These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2019 included elsewhere in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 23, 2020. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements reflect all the adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2020 and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. The interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the full fiscal year. The December 31, 2019 balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as defined by the FASB ASC requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Salarius considers all highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Salarius also held approximately $0 and $1.0 million, respectively, which represents funds received from Cancer Prevention and Research Institution of Texas ("CPRIT"). These funds were used for costs for allowable expenses, primarily research and development expenses. The grant has a mandatory fund matching requirement. Subject to CPRIT review, the Company believes that all matching fund requirements have been met at June 30, 2020.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, impairment charges related to long-lived assets were $0 and $110,474, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. The Company has determined that the reporting unit is the single operating segment disclosed in its current financial statements.
Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. The first step in the impairment process is to determine the fair value of the reporting unit and then compare it to the carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value, no further action is required and no impairment loss is recognized. Additional impairment assessments may be performed on an interim basis if the Company encounters events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that, more likely than not, the carrying
9
value of goodwill has been impaired. There was no impairment of goodwill during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019, respectively.
Financial Instruments and Credit Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk include cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Cash is deposited in demand accounts in federally insured domestic institutions to minimize risk. Insurance is provided through the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Although the balances in these accounts exceed the federally insured limit from time to time, the Company has not incurred losses related to these deposits.
Warrants
In conjunction with the reverse merger transaction, the Company issued rights to receive warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock. Further, on February 11, 2020, the Company issued warrants to purchase the Company's common stock in a registered public offering. The Company determines whether the warrants should be classified as a liability or equity. For warrants classified as liabilities, the Company estimates the fair value of the warrants at each reporting period using Level 3 inputs with changes in fair value recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations within Change in fair value of warrant liability. The estimates in valuation models are based, in part, on subjective assumptions, including but not limited to stock price volatility, the expected life of the warrants, the risk-free interest rate and the fair value of the common stock underlying the warrants, and could differ materially in the future. The Company will continue to adjust the fair value of the warrant liability at the end of each reporting period for changes in fair value from the prior period until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the applicable warrant.
Clinical Trial Accruals
The Company’s preclinical and clinical trials are performed by third party contract research organizations (CROs) and/or clinical investigators, and clinical supplies are manufactured by contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs). Invoicing from these third parties may be monthly based upon services performed or based upon milestones achieved. The Company accrues these expenses based upon its assessment of the status of each clinical trial and the work completed, and upon information obtained from the CROs and CMOs. The Company’s estimates are dependent upon the timeliness and accuracy of data provided by the CROs and CMOs regarding the status and cost of the studies, and may not match the actual services performed by the organizations. This could result in adjustments to the Company’s research and development expenses in future periods. To date the Company has had no significant adjustments.
Grants Receivable and Revenue Recognition
Salarius’ source of revenue has been from a grant received from CPRIT. Grant revenue is recognized when qualifying costs are incurred and there is reasonable assurance that conditions of the grant have been met. Cash received from grants in advance of incurring qualifying costs is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue when qualifying costs are incurred. When grant funds are received after costs have been incurred, the Company records revenue and a corresponding grants receivable.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs consist of expenses incurred in performing research and development activities, including pre-clinical studies and clinical trials. Research and development costs include salaries and personnel-related costs, consulting fees, fees paid for contract research services, the costs of laboratory equipment and facilities, license fees and other external costs. Research and development costs are expensed when incurred.
Equity-Based Compensation
Salarius measures equity-based compensation based on the grant date fair value of the awards and recognizes the associated expense in the financial statements over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting period.
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The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model and the Backsolve method (which is similar to the Black-Scholes valuation model and produces similar results) to estimate the fair value of the stock-based compensation and incentive units. Assumptions utilized in these models including expected volatility calculated based on implied volatility from traded stocks of peer companies, dividend yield and risk-free interest rate. Additionally, forfeitures are accounted for in compensation cost as they occur.
Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Since the Company was in a loss position for all periods presented, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for all periods, as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding is anti-dilutive.
The number of anti-dilutive shares, consisting of common shares underlying (i) common stock options, (ii) stock purchase warrants, (iii) unvested restricted stock, (iv) convertible preferred stock and (v) rights entitling holders to receive warrants to purchase the Company's common shares, which have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, was 9,606,690 and 21,485 shares as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740"), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and the tax reporting basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company provides a valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets unless, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company has evaluated available evidence and concluded that the Company may not realize the benefit of its deferred tax assets; therefore, a valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of the deferred tax assets.
The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any significant uncertain tax positions and no interest or penalties have been charged. The Company's practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Company is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions.
Subsequent Events
The Company’s management reviewed all material events through the date that the financial statements were issued for subsequent event disclosure consideration.
Application of New Accounting Standards
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other,” which is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The pronouncement allows an entity, during its annual or interim goodwill impairment evaluation, to compare the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge is immediately recognized by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value. This ASU is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company does not expect adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740). The guidance eliminates certain exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intra-period allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. This guidance also includes guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of
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a consolidated group. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this change will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets including trade receivables held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. This ASU does not change the core principle of the guidance in ASU 2016-13, instead these amendments are intended to clarify and improve operability of certain topics included within the credit losses guidance. The FASB also subsequently issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Financial Instruments (Topic 842), which did not change the core principle of the guidance in ASU 2016-13 but clarified that expected recoveries of amounts previously written off and expected to be written off should be included in the valuation account and should not exceed amounts previously written off and expected to be written off. The guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019 for public business entities, excluding smaller reporting companies. Early adoption is permitted. As a smaller reporting company, the guidance will be effective for the Company during the first quarter of 2023. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3. REVERSE ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL
Reverse Acquisition
On January 3, 2019, Flex Pharma, Private Salarius and Merger Sub entered into the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Private Salarius, with Private Salarius continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of Flex Pharma, with Flex Pharma deemed the legal acquiror and Private Salarius deemed the accounting acquiror, as described below. The merger was completed on July 19, 2019. After the merger, Flex Pharma was renamed Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition business acquisition with Private Salarius being deemed the acquiring company for accounting purposes. Private Salarius, as the accounting acquirer, recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Flex Pharma in the merger at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Private Salarius’ historical financial statements have replaced Flex Pharma’s historical consolidated financial statements with respect to periods prior to the completion of the merger with retroactive adjustments to Private Salarius' legal capital to reflect the legal capital of Flex Pharma. Flex Pharma (which was renamed Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in connection with the merger) remains the continuing registrant and reporting company.
Private Salarius was determined to be the accounting acquirer based on the following facts and circumstances: (1) members of Private Salarius owned approximately 80.7% of the voting interests of the combined company immediately following the closing of the transaction; (2) the majority of the board of directors of the combined company was composed of directors designated by Private Salarius under the terms of the Merger Agreement; and (3) existing members of Private Salarius management became the management of the combined company.
The business purposes of the merger included, among other purposes, obtaining the following potential advantages: (i) the combined organization’s resources would be immediately available to support Private Salarius’ research on Seclidemstat; and (ii) the public company status would allow the Company greater potential access to additional capital.
At the closing of the merger, each outstanding common unit, profits interest common unit and Series A Preferred unit of Private Salarius converted into shares of the Company’s common stock (subject to the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares and after giving effect to a 25 to 1 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock) at the conversion ratio described in the Merger Agreement.
In addition, at the closing of the merger, the Company distributed one right per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 18, 2019. Each right entitles such stockholders to receive a warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock six months and one day following the closing date of the merger. See Note 8.
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The Company accounted for the acquisition as a reverse merger using purchase accounting. Because the merger qualified as a reverse acquisition and given that Private Salarius was a private company at the time of the merger and therefore its value was not readily determinable, the fair value of the merger consideration was deemed to be equal to the sum of the quoted market capitalization of the Company at the merger date, the fair value of the Flex Pharma options that fully vested upon the merger together, and the fair value of the rights to receive warrants that were granted to the pre-merger Flex Pharma stockholders. Total purchase consideration is as follows:
| Flex Pharma market capitalization at closing | $ | 10,963,526 | |||
| Fair value of rights to warrants | 1,629,095 | ||||
| Fair value of Flex Pharma outstanding options on the merger date | 132,227 | ||||
| Total purchase consideration | $ | 12,724,848 | |||
The Company recorded all tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their preliminary estimated fair values on the merger date. The following represents the allocation of the estimated purchase consideration:
| Fair value of assets acquired | |||||
| Cash | $ | 5,405,826 | |||
| Accounts receivable | 15,168 | ||||
| Inventory | 122,235 | ||||
| Prepaid expense and other current assets | 106,319 | ||||
| Goodwill and intangibles | 8,937,899 | ||||
| Total fair value of assets acquired | 14,587,447 | ||||
| Fair value of liabilities assumed | |||||
| Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities | 1,862,599 | ||||
| Total fair value of liabilities assumed | 1,862,599 | ||||
| Net assets acquired | $ | 12,724,848 | |||
Unaudited Pro Forma Disclosure
The following unaudited pro forma financial information summarizes the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 as if the merger described above had been completed as of January 1, 2019. Pro forma information primarily reflects adjustments relating to the reversal of transaction costs. Assuming that the merger had been completed as of January 1, 2019, the transaction costs would have been expensed in the prior period.
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | 2,376,140 | $ | 1,821,095 | |||||||
| Net loss | (3,868,074) | (3,594,569) | |||||||||
| Net loss per share | (0.33) | (0.96) | |||||||||
NOTE 4. GRANTS RECEIVABLE
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Grants receivable represents qualifying costs incurred and there is reasonable assurance that conditions of the grant have been met but the corresponding funds have not been received as of the reporting date. Grants receivable balances are $1,834,439 and $0 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
NOTE 5. PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid expenses and other current assets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||
| Prepaid clinical trial expenses | $ | 92,742 | $ | 202,743 | |||||||
| Prepaid insurance | 127,654 | 617,096 | |||||||||
| Other prepaid and current assets | 119,487 | 136,060 | |||||||||
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $ | 339,883 | $ | 955,899 | |||||||
Prepaid insurance is comprised of prepaid directors' and officers' insurance. In July 2019, the Company financed their directors' and officers' insurance premium with a short term note, the principal amount of which is approximately $0.9 million bearing interest at a rate of 4.61%. The note payable balances, which were included within Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $0 and $502,332 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
License Agreement with the University of Utah Research Foundation
In 2011, the Company entered into a license agreement with the University of Utah, under which, the Company acquired an exclusive license to an epigenetic enzyme lysine specific demethylase 1 ("LSD 1"). In exchange for the license, the Company issued 2% equity ownership in the Company based on a fully diluted basis at the effective date of the agreement subject to certain adjustments specified in the agreement, such as granted revenue sharing rights on any resulting products or processes to commence on first commercial sale, and milestone payments based upon regulatory approval of any resulting product or process as well as on the second anniversary of first commercial sale.
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas
In June 2016, the Company entered into a Cancer Research Grant Contract with CPRIT. Pursuant to the contract, CPRIT awarded the Company a grant of up to $18.7 million to fund the development of LSD-1 inhibitor. This is a 3-year grant award which originally expired on May 31, 2019. However, the Company was approved for an extension with a contract end date of November 30, 2020.
The Company will retain ownership over any intellectual property developed under the contract ("Project Result"). With respect to non-commercial use of any Project Result, the Company agreed to grant to CPRIT a nonexclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free, perpetual, worldwide license with right to sublicense any necessary additional intellectual property rights to exploit all Project Results by CPRIT, other governmental entities and agencies of the State of Texas, and private or independent institutions of higher education located in Texas, for education, research and other non-commercial purposes.
The Company is obligated to make revenue-sharing payments to CPRIT with respect to net sales of any product covered by the contract, up to a maximum repayment of a certain percentage of the aggregate amount paid to the Company by CPRIT under the CPRIT contract. The payments are determined as a percentage of net sales, which may be reduced if the Company is required to obtain a license from a third party to sell any such product. In addition, upon meeting the foregoing limitation on revenue-sharing payments, the Company agreed to make continued revenue-sharing payments to CPRIT of less than 1% of net sales.
The CPRIT grant is subject to funding conditions including a matching funds requirement where the Company will match 50% of funding from the CPRIT grant. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has received an aggregate of $9.6
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million from the CPRIT grant and there was $9.1 million of funds available for the Company to draw upon meeting certain requirements. A portion of the remaining $9.1 million CPRIT grant was for a castration-resistant prostate study (approximately $2.6 million). As we have elected not to pursue this study, we will be requesting from CPRIT approval to redeploy the allocated prostate study funds to our expanded Ewing sarcoma trial. We have been approved for an extension of the CPRIT agreement with contract end date of November 30, 2020.
There was no funding received from CPRIT during the six months ended June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had deferred revenue of $0 and $541,701, respectively, related to the CPRIT contract. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had grants receivable of $1,834,439 and $0, respectively, related to the CPRIT contract.
NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Certain assets and liabilities are carried at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. A fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last is considered unobservable, are used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs including Salarius’ own assumptions in determining fair value.
The Company believes the recorded values of its financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and note payable approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of Level 3 liabilities, the warrant associated with the Flex Pharma merger measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020:
| Description | Balance at December 31, 2019 | Change in Fair Value | Balance at June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| Warrant liability | $ | 317,762 | $ | (220,435) | $ | 97,327 | |||||||||||
NOTE 8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity (deficit) and the footnotes to the interim financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the equity structure (that is, the number and type of equity interests issued) of Flex Pharma, the legal parent (accounting acquiree) of the merger closed on July 19, 2019, with the retained earnings and other equity balances of the Private Salarius before the merger. Private Salarius' equity was restated using the exchange ratio established in the merger agreement to reflect the number of shares of Flex Pharma issued in the merger. Concurrent with the merger, the Company's shareholders approved a 1-for-25 reverse stock split, which became effective on July 19, 2019. Total shares owned by Flex Pharma pre-merger shareholders (net of fraction shares paid in cash) was 8,353,480 shares after reverse stock-split.
Preferred Stock and Common Stock
On February 11, 2020, the Company completed a public offering with total gross proceeds of approximately $11.0 million, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter's over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,252,173 shares and warrants prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by Salarius (the “February Offering”). The February Offering was comprised of 7,101,307 Class A units,
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priced at a public offering price of $1.15 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of common stock and a five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.15 per share, and 1,246,519 Class B units, priced at a public offering price of $1.15 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of Series A convertible preferred stock and a five-year warrant to purchase one share of common stock with and exercise price of $1.15 per share. A total of 8,343,480 shares of common stock, 1,246,519 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock, and warrants to purchase up to 9,599,999 shares of common stock were issued in the offering, including the full exercise of the over-allotment option. The convertible preferred stock issued in this transaction includes a beneficial ownership limitation on conversion, but has no dividend rights (except to the extent that dividends are also paid on the common stock). The conversion price of the Series A convertible preferred stock issued in the February Offering as well as the exercise price of the warrants are fixed and do not contain any variable pricing features or any price based anti-dilutive features.
As of June 30, 2020, all 1,246,519 shares of Series A convertible preferred stock were converted to common stock.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019 the Company issued 960,489 common shares (4,035 Series A preferred units and 350 profit interest units of Private Salarius) for $4,377,591 (net of offering cost of $10,617).
In December 2018, the Company agreed to issue an unrelated party 12,907 common shares (91 common units of Private Salarius) to acquire licenses for the DNMT1 inhibitor. The issuance was approved in January 2019 and the license was granted in 2018.
Warrants Exercised for Cash
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 503,230 common shares as a result of warrant exercises, and received cash proceeds of approximately $0.6 million. As of June 30, 2020, 9,096,769 of warrants issued in the February Offering were still outstanding.
Right to Warrants
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement (See Note 3), Flex Pharma distributed one right per share of common stock to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 18, 2019. Each right entitles such stockholders to receive a warrant to purchase the Company's common shares on January 20, 2020. These warrants are exercisable, in the aggregate, into 142,711 shares of the Company's common stock with a 5-year term from January 20, 2020, and an exercise price of $15.17 per share. The warrants are subject to a cashless exercise, at the option of the Company, at the closing of an issuance and sale of the Company’s common stock in certain qualified financing, upon the closing of which the holders of warrants shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of common stock equal to the greater of two formulae defined by the Merger Agreement, which are based on the volume weighted average price of the Company's common stock during the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of exercise. As a result, the warrants have been classified as a liability.
The Company accounted for these warrants at fair value using Level 3 inputs. The Company determined the fair value of this warrant liability using a Black-Scholes valuation model as the Company believes the value will closely approximate the value from the binomial asset pricing model that consisted of a conditional probability weighted expected return method that values the Company’s equity securities assuming various possible future outcomes to estimate the allocation of value within one or more of the scenarios. Using this method, unobservable inputs included the Company’s equity value, expected timing of possible outcomes, risk free interest rates and stock
price volatility.
Variables used in the Black-Scholes model are as follows:
June 30, 2020 | December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||
| Discount rate | 0.24% | 1.69% | ||||||||||||
| Expected life (years) | 4.56 years | 5.06 years | ||||||||||||
| Expected volatility | 124.10% | 103.07% | ||||||||||||
| Expected dividend | —% | —% | ||||||||||||
Wedbush Warrant
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On July 19, 2019, upon the closing of the merger, the Company elected to issue warrants to purchase 42,928 common shares to Wedbush Securities Inc. ("Wedbush") to satisfy $500,000 of the $1,000,000 success fee payable to Wedbush at the closing of the merger. The remaining $500,000 success fee was paid in cash. These warrants have an exercise price of $18.90 and a 5-year term. As of June 30, 2020, all warrants issued to Wedbush were outstanding.
NOTE 9. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company has granted options to employees, directors, and consultants under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"). On July 19, 2019, the Company completed a merger with Flex Pharma and Flex Pharma had fully vested options to purchase 90,279 common shares outstanding as of the date of the merger and 65,151 of these options continue to be exercisable as of June 30, 2020. The 2015 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options ("ISOs"), nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance-based stock awards and other stock-based awards. Additionally, the 2015 Plan provides for the grant of performance-based cash awards. ISOs may be granted only to the Company's employees. All other awards may be granted to the Company's employees, including officers, and to non-employee directors and consultants. As of June 30, 2020, there were 50,087 shares remaining available for the grant of stock awards under the 2015 Plan.
On March 23, 2020, the Company awarded 182,000 stock options to its employees and directors, pursuant to the plan described above. Stock options generally vest over to four years and have a contractual term of ten years. Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and compensation cost is recognized based on the resulting value over the service period. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on implied volatilities from traded stocks of peer companies. Similarly, the dividend yield is based on historical experience and the estimate of future dividend yields. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected term of the options is based on the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. The fair value of the option grants of $92,007 has been estimated with the following assumptions on the grant date.
| Risk-free interest rate | 0.48 | % | ||||||
| Volatility | 113.17 | % | ||||||
| Expected life (years) | 5.80 | |||||||
| Expected dividend yield | 0 | % | ||||||
The following table summarizes stock option activity for employees and non-employees for the six months ended June 30, 2020:
| Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at December 31, 2019 | 166,233 | $ | 34.42 | 6.53 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Granted | 182,000 | 0.61 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | (26,000) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding at June 30, 2020 | 322,233 | $ | 17.59 | 7.85 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||
| Exercisable at June 30, 2020 | 85,101 | $ | 59.61 | 3.00 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2020, there was approximately $395,612 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. Total unrecognized compensation cost will be adjusted for future changes in employee and
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non-employee forfeitures, if any. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.96 years.
NOTE 10 PAYROLL PROTECTION PROGRAM
On April 13, 2020, the Company was granted a loan of approximately $0.18 million from the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act"). The loan matures on April 13, 2022 and bears interest at a rate of 1% per annum. Under the terms of the PPP, certain amounts of the Loan may be forgiven if they are used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act. The proceeds of the loan were used in full to pay for payroll disbursement after it was received, which the Company expects to comply with the PPP eligibility and loan forgiveness criteria. As such, the loan was accounted as a government grant at June 30, 2020. The Company will continually reassess its ability to meet the forgiveness conditions, and it may have to reverse income if it can no longer support a conclusion that it expects to meet the conditions.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On August 3, 2020, the Company completed a public offering with total gross proceeds of approximately $6.2 million, which includes the full exercise of the underwriter's over-allotment option to purchase an additional 669,181 shares prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by Salarius. A total of 5,130,390 common shares of common stock were issued in the offering, priced at a public offering price of $1.20 per share.
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| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||||
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial information and the notes thereto included herein, as well as our audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2020. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under "Part I - Item 1A - Risk Factors" discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2020, in other subsequent filings with the SEC, and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These statements, like all statements in this report, speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (unless another date is indicated), and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements in light of future developments.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing effective treatments for cancers with high, unmet medical need caused by dysregulated gene expression, i.e., epigenetic causes. Epigenetics refers to the regulatory system that affects gene expression. Our lead epigenetic enzyme technology, SP-2577, was licensed from the University of Utah Research Foundation in 2011.
Epigenetic regulation affects gene expression through conformational changes to the chromatin rather than changes to the DNA sequence itself. Our compound, SP-2577, ("seclidemstat"), is a small molecule that inhibits the epigenetic enzyme lysine specific demethylase 1 (“LSD1”). LSD1 is an enzyme that removes mono- and di-methyl marks on histones (core protein of chromatin) to alter gene expression. LSD1’s enzymatic activity can cause genes to turn on or off and thereby affect the cell’s gene expression and overall activity. In addition, LSD1 can act via its scaffolding properties, independently of its enzymatic function, to alter gene expression and modulate cell fate. In healthy cells, LSD1 is necessary for stem cell maintenance and cell development processes. However, in several cancers LSD1 is highly expressed and acts aberrantly to incorrectly silence or activate genes leading to disease progression. High levels of LSD1 expression are often associated with aggressive cancer phenotypes and poor patient prognosis. Hence, development of targeted LSD1 inhibitors is of interest for the treatment of various cancers. SP-2577 uses a novel, reversible mechanism to effectively inhibit LSD1’s enzymatic and scaffolding properties and thereby treat and prevent cancer progression.
Our first indication of interest for SP-2577 is a devastating bone and soft-tissue cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Ewing sarcoma mostly afflicts adolescents and young adults, with the median age of diagnosis being 15. The most commonly expressed fusion oncoprotein in Ewing sarcoma is the EWS-FLI fusion protein, which is present in approximately 85% of Ewing sarcoma cases. The LSD1 enzyme associates with EWS-FLI (and other E26 Transformation-Specific (“ETS”) fusion proteins) and is thought to promote tumorigenesis. We believe the SP-2577 molecule helps inhibit EWS-FLI activity by disrupting EWS-FLI from associating with coregulators (including LSD1) that are necessary for its cancer promoting activity. Therefore, we believe that SP-2577 can potentially reverse the aberrant gene expression and thereby possibly prevent Ewing sarcoma cell proliferation and even promote cell death. Preclinical studies of SP-2577 in certain Ewing sarcoma animal models show a significant tumor reduction as well as a significant survival benefit compared to untreated animals. Our ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial is designed as a single agent dose escalation followed by a dose expansion study. The trial can enroll up to 50 relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma patients. The primary objectives of the study are to assess the safety and tolerability of SP-2577. Secondary objectives include assessing preliminary efficacy of SP-2577. We recently announced that we plan to amend the Ewing sarcoma trial to also include up to 30 Ewing-related sarcoma patients upon reaching the dose expansion phase.
As LSD1 can associate with over 60 regulatory proteins other than EWS-FLI, we believe that LSD1 may also play a critical role in progression of various other cancer types. These include both solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. In the second quarter of 2019, we initiated a second company-sponsored Phase 1/2 trial to study SP-2577 in Advanced Solid Tumors. The Advanced Solid Tumor (“AST”) trial is a single agent dose escalation, dose expansion study enrolling patients with advanced malignancies, excluding Ewing sarcoma or central nervous system tumors. In addition, we are conducting preclinical work with SP-2577 for use in hematologic cancers.
Recent data from “LSD1 Ablation Stimulates Anti-tumor Immunity and Enables Checkpoint Blockade” by W. Sheng, et al. and “Inhibition of Histone Lysine-specific Demethylase 1 Elicits Breast Tumor Immunity and Enhances Antitumor Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Blockade” by Y. Qin, et al. suggests that LSD1 plays a role in tumor
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immune activity and can sensitize tumors to checkpoint inhibitors. These recent works have sparked interest in combining LSD1 inhibitors with checkpoint inhibitors. We are conducting preclinical work with SP-2577 in this area.
We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have never been profitable and have incurred operating losses in each year since inception. We had an accumulated deficit of $15,944,774 as of June 30, 2020. Substantially all of our operating losses resulted from expenses incurred in connection with our research and development programs and from general and administrative costs associated with our operations.
Our financial statements are prepared using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for at least the next several years as we initiate and continue the clinical development of, and seek regulatory approval for, our product candidates, add personnel necessary to continue to operate as a public company upon closing of the merger, and work to develop an advanced clinical pipeline of product candidates. We expect that our operating losses will fluctuate significantly from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year due to timing of clinical development programs and efforts to achieve regulatory approval.
As of June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $7,222,798. As of June 30, 2020, the Cancer Prevention and Research Institution of Texas ("CPRIT") fund matching requirements had been fully met. As of June 30, 2020, we have received an aggregate of $9.6 million from the CPRIT grant and there was $9.1 million of funds available for us to draw upon meeting certain requirements. A portion of the remaining $9.1 million CPRIT grant was for a castration-resistant prostate study (approximately $2.6 million). As we have elected not to pursue this study, we will be requesting from CPRIT approval to redeploy the allocated prostate study funds to our expanded Ewing sarcoma trial. We were approved for an extension with a proposed contract end date of November 30, 2020.
We believe that our $7.2 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand as of June 30, 2020, the cash proceeds of approximately $5.5 million from the offering closed on August 3, 2020, and the expected CPRIT funds available are sufficient to fund our anticipated operating and capital requirements through at least 12 months from the date this quarterly report on Form 10-Q is filed, however we will continue to require substantial additional capital to continue our clinical development activities. Accordingly, we will need to raise substantial additional capital to continue to fund our operations as a whole. The amount and timing of our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including the pace and results of our development, regulatory and commercialization efforts. Failure to raise capital as and when needed, on favorable terms or at all, would have a negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates and to fund our operations.
We intend, when required, to obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities in one or more offerings or through issuances of debt instruments. We may also consider new collaborations or selectively partnering our technology. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be successful in accomplishing any of our plans to obtain additional capital or be able to do so on favorable terms or on terms acceptable to us.
Recent Developments
In June 2020, the Company that the U.S. Food and Drug administration (FDA) has invited the Company to present information regarding its lead investigational compound, seclidemstat, at the public advisory committee meeting of the Pediatric Oncology Subcommittee of the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) scheduled for June 17 - June 18, 2020.
On July 29, 2020, the Company announced the expansion of its ongoing clinical trial of seclidemstat in patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma to include additional select sarcomas that share a similar biology to Ewing sarcoma, also known as Ewing-related sarcomas. The planned amendment to the ongoing clinical trial will allow patients with Ewing-related sarcomas, which share a similar gene rearrangement to Ewing sarcoma, to enroll in the ongoing trial. Sarcomas of interest include myxoid liposarcoma, desmoplastic small round cell tumors and other sarcomas with FET family translocations, i.e. Ewing-related sarcomas.
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Seclidemstat’s potential as a treatment for Ewing-related sarcomas is supported by pre-clinical data and early clinical data observations from the ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial of seclidemstat in patients with relapsed or refractory Ewing sarcoma. A refractory Ewing sarcoma patient treated with seclidemstat for six months demonstrated a reduction in prospectively defined target lesions. Target lesions generally represent a patient’s largest measurable tumors. However, at eight weeks, an increase in non-target lesions resulted in an overall patient classification of progressive disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
On August 3, 2020, the Company completed a public offering of 5,130,390 shares of its common stock, including 669,181 shares sold pursuant to the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, at the public offering price of $1.20 per share. As a result of the underwriters’ over-allotment option exercise, the aggregate gross proceeds to Salarius from the offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses, was approximately $6.2 million.
Special Note About Coronavirus (COVID-19)
The COVID-19 pandemic is significantly affecting the United States, global economies, and businesses worldwide. While the potential magnitude and duration of the economic and social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is difficult to assess or predict, the impact on the global financial markets may, in the future, reduce our ability to access capital, which could negatively impact our short-term and long-term liquidity. The COVID-19 pandemic could also have a material and negative impact on our liquidity, capital resources (including our ability to secure additional financing if and when needed), our business and operations, and our workforce, as well as those of the third parties with which we do business or upon which we rely. While, the situation is fluid and we do not yet know the full extent of potential delays or impacts on us or on healthcare systems or the global economy in general, Salarius has worked to adapt to the unexpected and challenging circumstances resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and at this time we are experiencing minimal COVID-19 disruptions to our clinical programs, our manufacturing capabilities, or our financing capabilities. However, we may experience disruptions in the future that have and could further adversely impact our business operations as well as our preclinical studies and clinical trials.
At this time we are experiencing minimal disruption to our clinical trials. However, our ongoing Phase 1/2 Ewing sarcoma clinical trial and Phase 1/2 AST clinical trial can each enroll up to 50 patients and in the future we may encounter delays in enrolling new patients due to concerns or healthcare resource constraints as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, although at this time we have experienced no disruptions to manufacturing capabilities, certain aspects of our supply chain may be disrupted as certain of our third party suppliers and manufacturers have paused their operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic or have otherwise encountered delays in providing supplies and services. We continue to evaluate the extent to which these delays will impact our ability to manufacture our product candidates for our clinical trials and conduct other research and development operations and maintain applicable timelines. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations as well as our preclinical studies and clinical trials remains uncertain and subject to change and will depend on future developments, which cannot be accurately predicted. We will continue to monitor the situation closely.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated results of our operations for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2019.
| Three months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant revenue | $ | 1,243,310 | $ | 895,778 | $ | 347,532 | 39 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | (1,443,322) | (840,144) | 603,178 | 72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (1,700,942) | (967,736) | 733,206 | 76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | (62,635) | — | 62,635 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Government grants and other income | 179,027 | — | 179,027 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 304 | 8,457 | (8,153) | (96) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (1,784,258) | $ | (903,645) | $ | 880,613 | 97 | % | |||||||||||||||
Grant Revenue
Grant revenue, which was derived solely from the CPRIT grant, was $1,243,310 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $895,778 during the three months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in revenue from the CPRIT grant was due to an increase in overall expenses which resulted in an increase in the amount of expenses reimbursable under the grant. Given the nature of the development process, grant revenue will fluctuate depending on the stage of development and the timing of expenses.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were $1,443,322 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $840,144 during the three months ended June 30, 2019. The 72% increase of $603,178 was primarily due to the start of a pre-clinical study for our next generation seclidemstat program and increased clinical trial and consulting fees related to the increased number of patients enrolled across additional clinical trials sites. There was also a significant increase in manufacturing costs due to the production of tablets for use in clinical trials.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $1,700,942 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $967,736 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. The 76% net increase of $733,206 was primarily the result of the Company's transformation into a public company during July 2019, including a significant increase in director and officer insurance expense, NASDAQ related fees and investor relations costs. Additionally, a moderate increase in payroll expense and separation cost were partially offset by decreased travel and professional services expenses resulting from 2019 costs incurred for the announced reverse merger with Flex Pharma that did not recur in the current period.
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
The change in fair value of warrant liability of $62,635 was primarily due to the fluctuation of the price of our common stock ($0.68 per share on March 31, 2020 compared to $1.32 per share on June 30, 2020). We recognized a loss of $62,635 due the change in fair value of warrant liability during the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated results of our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.
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| Six months ended June 30 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 2019 | Increase (Decrease) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grant revenue | $ | 2,376,140 | $ | 1,551,413 | $ | 824,727 | 53 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Research and development expenses | (3,086,693) | (1,540,073) | 1,546,620 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (3,559,959) | (2,456,226) | 1,103,733 | 45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of warrant liability | 220,435 | — | 220,435 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Government grants and other income | 179,027 | — | 179,027 | — | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Interest income, net | 2,976 | 19,165 | (16,189) | (84) | % | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (3,868,074) | $ | (2,425,721) | $ | 1,442,353 | 59 | % | |||||||||||||||
Grant Revenue
Grant revenue, which was derived solely from the CPRIT grant, was $2,376,140 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $1,551,413 during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The increase in revenue from the CPRIT grant was due to an increase in overall expenses which resulted in an increase in the amount of expenses reimbursable under the grant. Given the nature of the development process, grant revenue will fluctuate depending on the stage of development and the timing of expenses.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses were $3,086,693 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to$1,540,073 during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The 100% increase of $1,546,620 was primarily related to increased clinical trial and consulting fees due to the increased number of patients enrolled across additional clinical trial sites. Manufacturing expenses significantly increased during the current period as of result of increased production of tablets for clinical trials. These costs were partially offset by a slight decrease in legal and license expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $3,559,959 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $2,456,226 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The 45% net increase of $1,103,733 was primarily the result of the Company's transformation into a public company during July 2019, including a significant increase in director and officer insurance expense, NASDAQ related fees and investor relations costs. There was also an increase in payroll expense resulting from increased personnel, separation costs and accrued bonuses. During the period one previous officer resigned and the position was not replaced. These costs were partially offset by decreased legal and professional services expenses resulting from 2019 costs incurred for the announced reverse merger with Flex Pharma that did not recur in the current period.
Change in Fair Value of Warrant Liability
The change in fair value of warrant liability of $220,435 was primarily due to the fluctuation of the price of our common stock ($3.78 per share on December 31, 2019 compared to $1.32 per share on June 30, 2020). We recognized a gain of $220,435 due the change in fair value of warrant liability during the three months ended June 30, 2020 .
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
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Since inception, we have incurred operating losses and we anticipate that we will continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. To date, we have generated revenue solely from CPRIT grant.
We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from product sales. We do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval for and commercializes any of our product candidates. At the same time, we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing development and manufacturing activities, particularly as we continue the research, development, manufacture and clinical trials of, and seek regulatory approval for our product candidates.
Until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue from our products, if ever, we expect to finance future cash needs through public or private equity or debt offerings. Additional capital may not be available on reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of one or more of our product candidates. See also Risk Factors section.
As of June 30, 2020, we had $7,690,535 of working capital and our cash and cash equivalents totaled $7,222,798, which were held in bank deposit accounts and money market funds. Our cash and cash equivalents balance increased during the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to our public offering closed on February 11, 2020.
Cash Flows
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 | ||||||||||
| Net cash used in: | |||||||||||
| Operating activities | $ | (6,184,809) | $ | (3,401,716) | |||||||
| Financing activities | 9,668,707 | 1,408,421 | |||||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,483,898 | $ | (1,993,295) | |||||||
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $6,184,809 and $3,401,716 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, an increase of $2,783,093. This cash spending increase was primarily due to increased clinical trial and related research costs plus the Company's increased spending for the transformation into a public company during 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company received $0.18 million from the Payroll Protection Program established under the CARES Act and it was included in net cash used in operation activities.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $9,668,707 , compared to $1,408,421 for the same period of the year 2019. The increase of cash provided by financing activities resulted from the Company completing a public offering on February 11, 2020 with net proceeds of approximately $9.6 million, and received approximately $0.6 million cash from the warrant exercised in June 2020, partially offset by the payment of $502,332 towards the principal on an insurance financing note by the Company. There were no such payments during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | ||||
Not applicable.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | ||||
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic and current reports that we file under the Exchange Act with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Our disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to meet reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Based on management’s evaluation (with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer) have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there was no significant change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | ||||
We are not a party to any material legal proceedings on the date of this report. We may from time to time become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, and the resolution of any such claims could be material.
.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | ||||
For a discussion of certain factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, and operating results, you should carefully review and consider the information under “Part I, Item 1A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2020, as well as the risk factors set forth below. The risk factors below are in addition to and supplement (and with respect to certain matters, update) the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Current Report on From 8-K filed on July 29, 2020. Other than as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 23, 2020 and in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 29, 2020.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry
The COVID-19 pandemic could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy and the magnitude, severity, and duration of this impact is unclear and difficult to assess. In addition, certain areas, including Texas where we are headquartered, have recently experienced a resurgence of COVID-19 cases. We have worked to adapt to the unexpected and challenging circumstances resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and we have experienced
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minimal COVID-19 disruptions to our clinical programs, our manufacturing capabilities and our financing capabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Both our Ewing sarcoma clinical study and our Advanced Solid Tumor clinical study are active and continue to enroll patients. We plan to release clinical data from both studies, as previously disclosed, during 2020 and 2021. However, the situation with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact changes daily and is difficult to predict.
To combat the spread of COVID-19, the United States and other locations in which we operate have imposed measures such as quarantines and “shelter-in-place” orders that are restricting business operations and travel and requiring individuals to work from home (“WFH”), which has impacted all aspects of our business as well as those of the third-parties we rely upon for certain supplies and services. The continuation of WFH and other restrictions for an extended period of time may negatively impact our productivity, research and development, operations, preclinical studies and clinical trials, business and financial results. Among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic may result in:
•a global economic recession or depression that could significantly and negatively impact our business or those of third parties upon which we rely for services and supplies;
•constraints on our ability to conduct our operations and our preclinical studies and clinical trials;
•delays in our ability to extend the term of the CPRIT grant;
•reduced productivity in our business operations, research and development, marketing, and other activities;
•disruptions to our third-party manufacturers and suppliers;
•increased costs resulting from WFH or from our efforts to mitigate the impact of COVID-19; and
•reduced access to financing to fund our operations due to a deterioration of credit and financial markets.
We continue to monitor the situation and the continued disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the worldwide economy could negatively and materially impact our operating and financial operating results. The resumption of normal business operations may be delayed and a resurgence of COVID-19 could occur resulting in continued disruption to us or to the third parties with which we do business. As a result, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, and financial condition for the remainder of 2020 and beyond.
Risks Related to Salarius’ Financial Condition and Capital Requirements
We will continue to require substantial additional capital to fund our clinical activities and operations and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial markets will likely negatively impact our ability to raise additional financing.
We are a clinical development-stage biopharmaceutical company with a limited operating history. We have no products approved for commercial sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have never been profitable and have incurred operating losses in each year since inception. Our net losses were $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, and we have incurred net loss of $1.8 million and $3.9 million for the three and the six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. We have prepared our financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue in existence.
We will continue to require substantial additional capital to continue our clinical development and potential commercialization activities. Accordingly, we will need to raise substantial additional capital to continue to fund our operations. The development of our product candidates have been funded in part through federal and state grants, including, but not limited to, the funding received from CPRIT. The amount and timing of our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to the pace and results of our clinical development efforts, as well as our ability to access the funding remaining available under the CPRIT grant. To date, we have also financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities. Our stock price has been negatively impacted in part by the downturn in the financial markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This in turn will likely negatively impact our ability to raise funds through equity-related financings. Further, the global economic
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downturn may impair our ability to obtain additional financing through other means, such as debt financing. There can be no assurance we will be able to secure additional financing on favorable terms to us, or at all. Further any debt financing may contain restrictive covenants which limit our operating flexibility and any equity financing will likely result in additional and possibly significant dilution to existing stockholders. Failure to raise sufficient capital, as and when needed or on commercially reasonable terms, would have a significant and negative impact on our financial condition and our ability to develop our product candidates.
Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our stockholders, restrict our operations, or require us to relinquish rights.
To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity, convertible debt, or other securities convertible into equity, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these new securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect rights of our equity holders. Debt financing, if available at all, would likely involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, making additional product acquisitions, or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through strategic collaborations or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to its product candidates or future revenue streams or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. We may not be able to obtain additional funding when necessary to fund our entire portfolio of product candidates to meet its projected plans. If we are unable to obtain funding on a timely basis, we may be required to delay or discontinue one or more of our development programs or the commercialization of any product candidates or be unable to expand our operations or otherwise capitalize on potential business opportunities. The occurrence of any of these events could materially harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We rely on federal and state grants, including funding from CPRIT and failure to receive additional grants may harm our business.
During the course of the development of our product candidates, we have been funded in part through federal and state grants, including but not limited to the funding we received from CPRIT. The grants have been, and any future government grants and contracts we may receive may be, subject to the risks and contingencies set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, including under the risk factor entitled “Reliance on government funding for our programs may add uncertainty to its research and commercialization efforts with respect to those programs that are tied to such funding and may impose requirements that limit its ability to take specified actions, increase the costs of commercialization and production of product candidates developed under those programs and subject it to potential financial penalties, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.” The CPRIT agreement was awarded in June 2016 and originally provided for a three-year grant award of up to $18.7 million to fund the development of the LSD-1 inhibitor. As of March 31, 2020, we had received an aggregate of $9.6 million from the CPRIT grant. A portion of the remaining $9.1 million CPRIT grant was for a castration-resistant prostate study (approximately $2.6 million). As we have elected not to pursue this study, we will be requesting from CPRIT approval to redeploy the allocated prostate study funds to our expanded Ewing sarcoma trial. If CPRIT terminates our agreement prior to the expiration due to an event of default or if we terminate the agreement, CPRIT may require us to repay some or all of the disbursed grant. The term of the CPRIT agreement was extended through May 2020 and we have applied for an extension with a proposed contract end date of November 30, 2020. Although we may apply for government contracts and grants in the future, we may not be successful in obtaining additional grants for any product candidates or programs. Failure to receive government grants in the future may harm our business.
Risks Related to Salarius’ Reliance on Third Parties
We rely on third parties to conduct our clinical trials, manufacture our product candidates, and perform other services. If these parties are not able to successfully perform due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, there may be delays in our ability to successfully complete clinical development, obtain regulatory approval or commercialize our product candidates, any of which in turn could substantially harm our business.
We have relied and plan to continue to rely upon third-parties such as contract research organizations ("CROs,") and hospitals to conduct, monitor and manage our ongoing clinical programs. We rely on these parties for execution of clinical trials and manage and control only some aspects of their activities. In addition, third parties may not prioritize our clinical trials relative to those of other customers due to resource or other constraints as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the continued impact of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, we may experience enrollment at a slower pace at certain of our clinical trial sites than initially anticipated. Further, our clinical trial sites may be required to suspend enrollment due to travel restrictions, workplace safety concerns, quarantine, facility closures, and other governmental restrictions. As a result, results from our clinical trials may be delayed, which in
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turn would have a material adverse impact on our clinical trial plans and timelines and impair our ability to successfully complete clinical development, obtain regulatory approval, or commercialize our product candidates. This in turn would substantially harm our business and operations.
We expect to rely on third parties to manufacture our clinical product supplies and to produce and process our product candidates, if approved. The commercialization of any of our product candidates could be stopped, delayed or made less profitable if those third parties are unable to provide us with sufficient quantities of drug product, or to do so at acceptable quality levels or prices due to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise.
We currently rely on outside vendors to manufacture our clinical supplies of our product candidates and plans to continue relying on third parties to manufacture our product candidates on a commercial scale, if approved. The COVID-19 pandemic has placed a significant strain on the pharmaceutical industry, manufacturers of clinical supplies, healthcare-related supplies and resources, and the healthcare-related manufacturing sector in general. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the risks to which we are subject due to its reliance on third-party manufacturers. For example, we may be unable to identify manufacturers on acceptable terms or at all or third-party manufacturers may not be able to execute our manufacturing procedures appropriately or may not perform as agreed or may not remain in the contract manufacturing business for the time required to supply our clinical trials or to successfully produce, store and distribute our products.
Additionally, our manufacturers may experience manufacturing difficulties due to resource constraints, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, or as a result of labor disputes or unstable political environments. If our manufacturers were to encounter any of these difficulties, or otherwise fail to comply with their contractual obligations, our ability to provide our its product candidates to patients in clinical trials would be jeopardized. Any delay or interruption in the supply of clinical trial supplies could delay the completion of clinical trials, increase the costs associated with maintaining clinical trial programs and, depending upon the period of delay, require us to commence new clinical trials at additional expense or terminate clinical trials completely.
Risks Related to Salarius’ Business Operations
Due to our limited number of employees, our operations could be significantly and disproportionately impacted if any of our personnel were to test positive for COVID-19.
We are a small company with a limited number of employees performing multiple tasks each. We are also highly dependent on David J. Arthur, our president and chief executive officer, the loss of whose services may adversely impact the achievement of our objectives. There is currently a shortage of highly qualified personnel in our industry, which is likely to continue. Additionally, this shortage of highly qualified personnel is particularly acute in the area where our headquarter is located. If any of our personnel were to test positive for COVID-19, it would likely significantly impair our operations. The loss of services of any of our personnel, including Mr. Arthur, particularly for an extended period due to COVID-19 or otherwise, would likely impede the progress of our research, development, and commercialization objectives and would negatively impact our ability to succeed in our product development strategy.
We may face business disruption and related risks resulting from President Trump's recent invocation of the Defense Production Act, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, President Trump invoked the Defense Production Act, codified at 50 U.S.C. §§ 4501 et seq. (the “Defense Production Act”). Pursuant to the, Defense Production Act the federal government may, among other things, require domestic industries to provide essential goods and services needed for the national defense. While we have not experienced any significant impact on our business as a result of such actions, we continue to assess the potential impact COVID-19 and the invocation of the Defense Production Act may have on our ability to effectively conduct our commercialization efforts and development programs and otherwise conduct our business operations as planned. There can be no assurance that we will not be further impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic or by any action taken by the federal government under the Defense Production Act, including downturns in business sentiment generally or in our industry and business in particular.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
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Future sales of a significant number of our shares of common stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our shares of our common stock or cause our stock price to decline.
The terms of the warrants issued in the February Offering could impede our ability to enter into certain transactions or obtain additional financing.
The terms of the warrants issued in the February Offering require us, upon the consummation of any “fundamental transaction” (as defined in the securities), to, among other obligations, cause any successor entity resulting from the fundamental transaction to assume all of our obligations under the such warrants and the associated transaction documents. In addition, holders of Series A convertible preferred stock and such warrants are entitled to participate in any fundamental transaction on an as-converted or as-exercised basis, which could result in the holders of our common stock receiving a lesser portion of the consideration from a fundamental transaction. The terms of such warrants could also impede our ability to enter into certain transactions or obtain additional financing in the future.
Terms of subsequent financings may adversely impact our stockholders.
To finance our future business plans and working capital needs, we will need to raise funds through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Depending on the type and the terms of any financing we pursue, stockholders’ rights and the value of their investment in our common stock and warrants could be reduced. A financing could involve one or more types of securities including common stock, convertible debt, or warrants to acquire common stock. These securities could be issued at or below the then prevailing market price for our common stock. In addition, if we issue secured debt securities, the holders of the debt would have a claim to our assets that would be senior to the rights of stockholders until the debt is paid. Interest on these debt securities would increase costs and negatively impact operating results. If the issuance of new securities results in diminished rights to holders of our common stock, the market price of our common stock and the value of any outstanding warrants could be negatively impacted.
We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock, and any return to investors is expected to come, if at all, only from potential increases in the price of our common stock.
At the present time, we intend to use available funds to finance our operations. Accordingly, while payment of dividends rests within the discretion of our board of directors, we have no intention of paying any such dividends in the foreseeable future.
If we fail to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq, our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq. This in turn could result in significantly reduced trading liquidity, reduced trading volumes, and loss of research analyst coverage, among other consequences. These in turn could result in a further decline in the market price of common stock and would have a material adverse effect on our company.
On April 9, 2020, we were notified (the "Notice") by Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC ("Nasdaq") that on April 8, 2020 the average closing price of our common stock over the prior 30 consecutive trading days had fallen below $1.00 per share, which is the minimum average closing price required to maintain listing on Nasdaq under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1) (the “Minimum Bid Requirement”). We were subsequent notified by Nasdaq on June 15, 2020 that we have regained compliance with the Minimum Bid Requirement.
However, we cannot assure you that we will continue to comply with the continued listing standards of Nasdaq. To the extent that we are unable to maintain listing compliance or are unable to resolve any listing deficiency in the future, there is a risk that our common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq, which would adversely impact liquidity of our common stock and potentially result in even lower bid prices for our common stock.
If, for any reasons, Nasdaq should delist our common stock, and if our common stock is not then eligible for quotation on another market for exchange, trading of shares of our common stock could be conducted in the over-the=counter markets. In such event, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could materially and adversely affect our stockholders:
•the liquidity of our common stock;
•the market price of our common stock;
•our ability to obtain financing for the continuation of our operations;
•the number of institutional and general investors that will consider investing in our common stock;
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•the number of market makers in our common stock;
•the availability of information concerning the trading prices and volume of our common stock; and
•the number of broker-dealers willing to execute trades in shares of our common stock.
The occurrence of any of these events could result in a further decline in the market price of common stock and could have a material adverse effect on us.
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| Item 6. | Exhibits | ||||
| Exhibit number | Description of Document | |||||||
| 3.1 | ||||||||
| 3.2 | ||||||||
| 3.3 | ||||||||
| 3.4 | ||||||||
| 4.1 | ||||||||
| 4.2 | ||||||||
| 4.3 | ||||||||
| 10.1+ | ||||||||
| 10.2+ | ||||||||
| 10.3+ | ||||||||
| 31.1 | ||||||||
| 31.2 | ||||||||
| 32.1* | ||||||||
| 101.0 | The following materials from Salarius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language):(i) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (iii) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit), (iv) Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. | |||||||
+ Management contract or compensatory plans or arrangements.
* The material contained in Exhibit 32.1 is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SALARIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | |||||||||||||||||
| By: | /s/ David J. Arthur | ||||||||||||||||
David J. Arthur President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||||||||||||||
| By: | /s/ Mark J. Rosenblum | ||||||||||||||||
Mark J. Rosenblum Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Finance (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | |||||||||||||||||
| Date: | August 12, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
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