SANUWAVE Health, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019
☐
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from ________ to
Commission File Number 000-52985
SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
20-1176000
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
|
3360 Martin Farm Road, Suite 100
Suwanee, GA
|
30024
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip Code)
|
(770) 419-7525
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit such
files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer,
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐
|
Accelerated filer
☐
|
Non-accelerated filer ☒
|
Smaller reporting company
☒
|
|
Emerging growth company ☐
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange
Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). ☐
Yes ☒ No
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act: None
Title of each class
|
Trading Symbol(s)
|
Name of each exchange on which registered
|
Common Stock, par value $0.001
|
SNWV
|
OTCQB
|
As of August 9, 2019, there were issued and outstanding
195,892,098 shares of the registrant’s common stock,
$0.001 par value.
SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
Table of Contents
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
|
|
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and
December 31, 2018
|
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3
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|
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|
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the
three and six
|
|
|
|
|
months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
|
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4
|
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|
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit
for the three and six
|
|
|
|
|
months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
|
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5
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|
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended
|
|
|
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|
June 30, 2019 and 2018
|
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6
|
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
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7
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Item 2.
|
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
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20
|
|
|
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Item 3.
|
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
|
30
|
|
|
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|
Item 4.
|
|
Controls and Procedures
|
|
30
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
|
||||
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||||
Item 1.
|
|
Legal Proceedings
|
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32
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|
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Item 1A.
|
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Risk Factors
|
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32
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Item 2.
|
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
|
32
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Item 3.
|
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
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32
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Item 4.
|
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Mine Safety Disclosures
|
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32
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|
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|
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|
Item 5.
|
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Other Information
|
|
32
|
|
|
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Item 6.
|
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Exhibits
|
|
33
|
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SIGNATURES
|
|
34
|
-1-
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. and its
subsidiaries (“SANUWAVE” or the “Company”)
contains forward-looking statements. All statements in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those made by the
management of the Company, other than statements of historical
fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking
statements include statements regarding: the Company’s future
financial results, operating results, and projected costs; market
acceptance of and demand for dermaPACE and our product candidates;
management’s plans and objectives for future operations;
industry trends; regulatory actions that could adversely affect the
price of or demand for our approved products; our intellectual
property portfolio; our business, marketing and manufacturing
capacity and strategy; estimates regarding our capital
requirements, the anticipated timing of the need for additional
funds, and our expectations regarding future capital-raising
transactions, including through investments by strategic partners
for market opportunities, which may include strategic partnerships
or licensing agreements, or raising capital through the conversion
of outstanding warrants or issuances of securities; product
liability claims; economic conditions that could adversely affect
the level of demand for our products; timing of clinical studies
and eventual FDA approval of our products; financial markets; the
competitive environment; and our plans to remediate our material
weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and our
internal control over financial reporting. These forward-looking
statements are based on management’s estimates, projections
and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions
that underlie such statements. Forward-looking statements may
contain words such as “may,” “will,”
“should,” “could,” “would,”
“expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,”
“predict,” “potential” and
“continue,” the negative of these terms, or other
comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
and other important factors, including those discussed in the
reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), specifically the sections titled “Risk
Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2018, filed on April 1, 2019 and in the
Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Other risks and
uncertainties are and will be disclosed in the Company’s
prior and future SEC filings. These and many other factors could
affect the Company’s future financial condition and operating
results and could cause actual results to differ materially from
expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this
document or elsewhere by the Company or on its behalf. The Company
undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking
statements. The following information should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,
filed on April 1, 2019.
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us”
and “our” are to the consolidated business of the
Company.
-2-
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SANUWAVE HEALTH,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
ASSETS
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$154,446
|
$364,549
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
of $58,293 in 2019
and $33,045 in 2018
|
175,041
|
234,774
|
Due from related
parties
|
-
|
1,228
|
Inventory
|
423,932
|
357,820
|
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets
|
251,616
|
125,111
|
TOTAL CURRENT
ASSETS
|
1,005,035
|
1,083,482
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND
EQUIPMENT, net
|
85,782
|
77,755
|
|
|
|
RIGHT OF USE
ASSETS
|
398,698
|
-
|
|
|
|
OTHER
ASSETS
|
23,561
|
16,491
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$1,513,076
|
$1,177,728
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
$1,456,727
|
$1,592,643
|
Accrued
expenses
|
795,458
|
689,280
|
Accrued employee
compensation
|
865,900
|
340,413
|
Contract
liabilities
|
114,814
|
131,797
|
Lease liability -
right of use
|
167,437
|
-
|
Advances from
related parties
|
585,022
|
-
|
Line of credit,
related parties
|
726,009
|
883,224
|
Accrued interest,
related parties
|
1,504,453
|
1,171,782
|
Short term notes
payable
|
3,079,767
|
1,883,163
|
Convertible
promissory notes, net
|
2,860,478
|
2,652,377
|
Notes payable,
related parties, net
|
5,372,743
|
5,372,743
|
Warrant
liability
|
-
|
1,769,669
|
TOTAL CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
17,528,808
|
16,487,091
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
Contract
liabilities
|
67,361
|
46,736
|
Lease liability -
right of use
|
272,413
|
-
|
TOTAL NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
339,774
|
46,736
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
17,868,582
|
16,533,827
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK,
par value $0.001, 5,000,000
|
|
|
shares authorized;
no shares issued and outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK,
SERIES A CONVERTIBLE, par value $0.001,
|
|
|
6,175 designated;
6,175 shares issued and 0 shares outstanding
|
|
|
in 2019 and
2018
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
PREFERRED STOCK,
SERIES B CONVERTIBLE, par value $0.001,
|
|
|
293 designated; 293
shares issued and 0 shares outstanding
|
|
|
in 2019 and
2018
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
COMMON STOCK, par
value $0.001, 350,000,000 shares authorized;
|
|
|
188,650,891 and
155,665,138 issued and outstanding in 2019 and
|
|
|
2018,
respectively
|
188,651
|
155,665
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN
CAPITAL
|
103,774,485
|
101,153,882
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED
DEFICIT
|
(120,254,865)
|
(116,602,778)
|
|
|
|
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
|
(63,777)
|
(62,868)
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT
|
(16,355,506)
|
(15,356,099)
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
|
$1,513,076
|
$1,177,728
|
The
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements
are an integral part of these statements.
-3-
SANUWAVE HEALTH,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six Months
Ended
|
Six Months
Ended
|
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
$220,667
|
$243,465
|
$285,232
|
$482,033
|
License
fees
|
66,808
|
203,757
|
173,058
|
287,873
|
Other
revenue
|
29,501
|
5,988
|
36,649
|
27,576
|
TOTAL
REVENUES
|
316,976
|
453,210
|
494,939
|
797,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
COST OF
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
178,458
|
128,716
|
243,570
|
254,309
|
Other
|
7,423
|
37,927
|
36,164
|
77,800
|
TOTAL COST OF
REVENUES
|
185,881
|
166,643
|
279,734
|
332,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
MARGIN
|
131,095
|
286,567
|
215,205
|
465,373
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
Research and
development
|
307,273
|
328,753
|
567,922
|
678,197
|
Selling and
marketing
|
407,477
|
158,695
|
565,559
|
210,654
|
General and
administrative
|
1,426,405
|
1,911,688
|
2,943,860
|
2,805,335
|
Depreciation
|
9,455
|
6,008
|
17,812
|
11,024
|
Loss on sale of
property and equipment
|
-
|
3,170
|
-
|
3,170
|
TOTAL OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
2,150,610
|
2,408,314
|
4,095,153
|
3,708,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
LOSS
|
(2,019,515)
|
(2,121,747)
|
(3,879,948)
|
(3,243,007)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) on
warrant valuation adjustment
|
195,310
|
1,161,520
|
227,669
|
(1,812,162)
|
Interest
expense
|
(790,178)
|
(1,735,509)
|
(938,439)
|
(3,291,265)
|
Interest expense,
related party
|
(112,984)
|
(194,246)
|
(332,671)
|
(383,457)
|
Gain (loss) on
foreign currency exchange
|
(7,064)
|
1,723
|
(8,359)
|
(15,023)
|
TOTAL OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE), NET
|
(714,916)
|
(766,512)
|
(1,051,800)
|
(5,501,907)
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
(2,734,431)
|
(2,888,259)
|
(4,931,748)
|
(8,744,914)
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
translation adjustments
|
1,489
|
(11,904)
|
(909)
|
(10,969)
|
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
LOSS
|
$(2,732,942)
|
$(2,900,163)
|
$(4,932,657)
|
$(8,755,883)
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER
SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss - basic
and diluted
|
$(0.02)
|
$(0.02)
|
$(0.03)
|
$(0.06)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
shares outstanding - basic and diluted
|
174,730,747
|
148,582,386
|
165,921,811
|
144,168,215
|
The
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements
are an integral part of these statements.
-4-
SANUWAVE HEALTH,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Number
of
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Issued
and
|
|
Issued
and
|
|
Additional
Paid-
|
Accumulated
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
Par
Value
|
Outstanding
|
Par
Value
|
in
Capital
|
Deficit
|
Loss
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1,
2018
|
-
|
$-
|
139,300,122
|
$139,300
|
$94,995,040
|
$(104,971,384)
|
$(43,783)
|
$(9,880,827)
|
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(5,856,655)
|
-
|
(5,856,655)
|
Cashless warrant
exercises
|
-
|
-
|
1,023,130
|
1,023
|
117,815
|
-
|
-
|
118,838
|
Proceeds from warrant
exercise
|
-
|
-
|
175,666
|
176
|
13,352
|
-
|
-
|
13,528
|
Shares issued for
services
|
-
|
-
|
551,632
|
552
|
78,448
|
-
|
-
|
79,000
|
Warrants issued with convertible
promissory notes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
808,458
|
-
|
-
|
808,458
|
Beneficial conversion feature on
convertible promissory notes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
709,827
|
-
|
-
|
709,827
|
Warrants issued with promissory
note
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
36,104
|
-
|
-
|
36,104
|
Beneficial conversion feature on
promissory notes
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
35,396
|
-
|
-
|
35,396
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
935
|
935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of March 31,
2018
|
-
|
$-
|
141,050,550
|
$141,051
|
$96,794,440
|
$(110,828,039)
|
$(42,848)
|
$(13,935,396)
|
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,888,259)
|
-
|
(2,888,259)
|
Warrant
exercises
|
-
|
-
|
227,273
|
227
|
24,773
|
-
|
-
|
25,000
|
Cashless warrant
exercises
|
-
|
-
|
4,606,675
|
4,607
|
(4,607)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Shares issued for
services
|
-
|
-
|
71,532
|
71
|
27,429
|
-
|
-
|
27,500
|
Warrants issued for
services
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
737,457
|
-
|
-
|
737,457
|
Conversion of promissory
notes
|
-
|
-
|
5,896,727
|
5,897
|
642,743
|
-
|
-
|
648,640
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
836,796
|
-
|
-
|
836,796
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(11,904)
|
(11,904)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of June 30,
2018
|
-
|
$-
|
151,852,757
|
$151,853
|
$99,059,031
|
$(113,716,298)
|
$(54,752)
|
$(14,560,166)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1,
2019
|
-
|
-
|
155,665,138
|
155,665
|
101,153,882
|
(116,602,778)
|
(62,868)
|
(15,356,099)
|
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,197,317)
|
-
|
(2,197,317)
|
Cashless warrant
exercises
|
-
|
-
|
704,108
|
704
|
(704)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Proceeds from warrant
exercise
|
-
|
-
|
620,000
|
620
|
52,580
|
-
|
-
|
53,200
|
Other warrant
exercise
|
-
|
-
|
3,333,334
|
3,334
|
263,333
|
-
|
-
|
266,667
|
Reclassification of warrant
liability to equity
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
262,339
|
1,279,661
|
-
|
1,542,000
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,398)
|
(2,398)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of March 31,
2019
|
-
|
$-
|
160,322,580
|
$160,323
|
$101,731,430
|
$(117,520,434)
|
$(65,266)
|
$(15,693,947)
|
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,734,431)
|
-
|
(2,734,431)
|
Cashless warrant
exercises
|
-
|
-
|
2,997,375
|
2,997
|
13,003
|
-
|
-
|
16,000
|
Proceeds from warrant
exercise
|
-
|
-
|
17,051,769
|
17,052
|
1,333,005
|
-
|
-
|
1,350,057
|
Other warrant
exercise
|
-
|
-
|
5,804,167
|
5,804
|
451,697
|
-
|
-
|
457,501
|
Conversion of line of credit,
related parties to equity
|
|
|
2,475,000
|
2,475
|
177,525
|
|
|
180,000
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
31,758
|
-
|
-
|
31,758
|
Warrants issued for consulting
services
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
36,067
|
-
|
-
|
36,067
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,489
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of June 30,
2019
|
-
|
$-
|
188,650,891
|
$188,651
|
$103,774,485
|
$(120,254,865)
|
$(63,777)
|
$(16,355,506)
|
The
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements
are an integral part of these statements.
-5-
SANUWAVE HEALTH,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
Six Months
Ended
|
Six Months
Ended
|
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
$(4,931,748)
|
$(8,744,914)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile loss from operations
|
|
|
to
net cash used by operating activities
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
17,812
|
11,024
|
Change in allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
25,248
|
(61,344)
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
31,758
|
836,796
|
Warrants issued for
consulting services
|
36,067
|
737,457
|
Waived proceeds
from warrant exercise
|
16,000
|
-
|
Loss (gain) on
warrant valuation adjustment
|
(227,669)
|
1,812,162
|
Amortization of
operating lease
|
(3,471)
|
-
|
Amortization of
debt issuance costs
|
-
|
2,683,936
|
Amortization of
debt discount
|
-
|
75,484
|
Stock issued for
consulting services
|
-
|
106,500
|
Warrants issued for
consulting services
|
36,067
|
737,457
|
Loss on sale of
fixed assets
|
-
|
3,170
|
Accrued
interest
|
936,658
|
168,787
|
Interest payable,
related parties
|
332,671
|
156,746
|
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable - trade
|
34,485
|
69,534
|
Inventory
|
(66,112)
|
15,216
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
(126,505)
|
(54,528)
|
Contract
assets
|
-
|
(40,000)
|
Due
from related parties
|
1,228
|
-
|
Other
assets
|
(7,070)
|
(3,872)
|
Accounts
payable
|
(135,916)
|
(425,489)
|
Accrued
expenses
|
106,178
|
91,459
|
Accrued
employee compensation
|
525,487
|
194,194
|
Operating
leases
|
44,623
|
-
|
Contract
liabilties
|
3,642
|
769,480
|
NET CASH USED BY
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
(3,386,634)
|
(1,598,202)
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Purchases of
property and equipment
|
(25,839)
|
(13,612)
|
NET CASH USED BY
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
(25,839)
|
(13,612)
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
Proceeds from short
term note
|
1,215,000
|
85,000
|
Proceeds from
warrant exercise
|
1,403,257
|
38,528
|
Advances from
related parties
|
585,022
|
156,000
|
Proceeds from
convertible promissory notes, net
|
-
|
1,159,785
|
Proceeds from line
of credit, related party
|
-
|
280,500
|
Proceeds from note
payable, product
|
-
|
96,708
|
Payment on line of
credit, related party
|
-
|
(144,500)
|
Payments on note
payable, product
|
-
|
(96,708)
|
Payments on
advances from related parties
|
-
|
(12,000)
|
NET CASH PROVIDED
BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
3,203,279
|
1,563,313
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE
RATES ON CASH
|
(909)
|
(10,969)
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(210,103)
|
(59,470)
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
364,549
|
730,184
|
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD
|
$154,446
|
$670,714
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING
AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of short
term notes payable
|
$724,168
|
$-
|
|
|
|
Conversion of line
of credit, related party to equity
|
$180,000
|
$-
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of
warrant liability to equity
|
$262,339
|
$-
|
|
|
|
Advances from
related and unrelated parties converted to Convertible promissory
note
|
$-
|
$310,000
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
converted to convertible promissory notes
|
$-
|
$120,000
|
|
|
|
Beneficial
conversion feature on convertible debt
|
$-
|
$745,223
|
|
|
|
Warrants issued
with debt
|
$-
|
$844,562
|
The
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements
are an integral part of these statements.
-6-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
1.
Nature of the Business
SANUWAVE Health,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is a shock wave technology company using a
patented system of noninvasive, high-energy, acoustic shock waves
for regenerative medicine and other applications. The
Company’s initial focus is regenerative medicine –
utilizing noninvasive, acoustic shock waves to produce a biological
response resulting in the body healing itself through the repair
and regeneration of tissue, musculoskeletal and vascular
structures. The Company’s lead regenerative product in the
United States is the dermaPACE® device, used
for treating diabetic foot ulcers, which was subject to two
double-blinded, randomized Phase III clinical studies. On December
28, 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the
“FDA”) notified the Company to permit the marketing of
the dermaPACE System for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in
the United States.
The Company’s portfolio of healthcare
products and product candidates activate biologic signaling and
angiogenic responses, including new vascularization and
microcirculatory improvement, helping to restore the body’s
normal healing processes and regeneration. The Company intends to
apply its Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression
(PACE®)
technology in wound healing, orthopedic, plastic/cosmetic and
cardiac conditions. In 2019, the Company has been marketing the
dermaPACE System for placement in the United States and the
European Conformity Marking (CE Mark) devices and accessories in
Europe, Canada, Asia and Asia/Pacific. The Company generates
revenues streams from product sales, licensing transactions and
other activities.
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of the Company have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”)
for interim financial information and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do
not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP
for complete financial statements. The financial information
as of June 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended June 30,
2019 and 2018 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management,
all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year
ending December 31, 2019.
The
condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2018 has
been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at
that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes
required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 1, 2019 (the “2018 Annual Report”).
2.
Going
Concern
The
Company does not currently generate significant recurring revenue
and will require additional capital during 2019. As of June 30,
2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $120,254,865 and
cash and cash equivalents of
$154,446. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,
the net cash used by operating activities was $3,386,634 and
$1,598,202, respectively. The Company incurred a net loss of
$4,931,748 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and a net loss of
$8,744,914 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The operating
losses and the events of default on the Company’s short term
notes payable (see Note 7), the Company’s convertible
promissory notes and the notes payable, related parties (see Note
8) indicate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months
from the filing of this report.
-7-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
2.
Going
Concern (continued)
The continuation of the Company’s business
is dependent upon raising additional capital to fund operations.
Management’s plans are to obtain additional capital through
investments by strategic partners for market opportunities, which
may include strategic partnerships or licensing arrangements, or
raise capital through the conversion of outstanding warrants, the
issuance of common or preferred stock, securities convertible into
common stock, or secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to
the extent available, may be on terms that result in significant
dilution to the Company’s existing shareholders.
Although no assurances can be given, management of the Company
believes that potential additional issuances of equity or other
potential financing transactions as discussed above should provide
the necessary funding for the Company to continue as a going
concern. If these efforts are
unsuccessful, the Company may be forced to seek relief through a
filing under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments
that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a
going concern.
3.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant
accounting policies followed by the Company are summarized below
and should be read in conjunction with the 2018 Annual
Report:
Principles of
consolidation - The condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
Estimates –
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because a precise
determination of assets and liabilities, and correspondingly
revenues and expenses, depend on future events, the preparation of
condensed consolidated financial statements for any period
necessarily involves the use of estimates and assumptions. Actual
amounts may differ from these estimates. These condensed
consolidated financial statements have, in management’s
opinion, been properly prepared within reasonable limits of
materiality and within the framework of the accounting policies
summarized herein. Significant estimates include the recording of
allowances for doubtful accounts, estimate of the net realizable
value of inventory, estimated reserves for inventory, valuation of
derivatives, the determination of the valuation allowances for
deferred taxes, estimated fair value of stock-based compensation,
and estimated fair value of warrants.
Reclassifications
– Certain accounts in the prior period consolidated
financial statements have been reclassified for comparison purposes
to conform to the presentation of the current period consolidated
financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the
previously reported net loss.
Inventory -
Inventory consists of finished medical equipment and parts and is
stated at the lower of cost, which is valued using the first in,
first out (“FIFO”) method, or net realizable value less
allowance for selling and distribution expenses. The Company analyzes its inventory
levels and writes down inventory that has, or is expected to,
become obsolete. As of June 30, 2019, inventory consists of goods
of $357,332 and parts of $193,655, net of reserve of $127,055 for a
total inventory of $423,932.
-8-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
3.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Recently Issued or Adopted Accounting Standards
In
February 2016, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”)
2016-02, Leases (Topic
842). Subsequent to the issuance of Topic 842, the FASB
clarified the guidance through several ASUs; hereinafter the
collection of lease guidance is referred to as “ASC
842”. The Company, using the modified retrospective approach
with a cumulative-effect adjustment, recognized a right to use
("ROU") asset at the beginning of the period of adoption (January
1, 2019). Therefore, the Company recognized and measured operating
leases on the condensed consolidated balance sheet without revising
comparative period information or disclosure. The Company elected
the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition
guidance within the standard, which eliminates the reassessment of
past leases, classification and initial direct costs and treats
short term leases of less than a year outside of a ROU asset. The
Company has no financing leases. The adoption did not materially
impact the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations or Cash Flows. Refer to Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, for
additional disclosures required by ASC 842. The Company determines
if an arrangement is a lease at inception. For leases where the
Company is the lessee, ROU assets represent the Company’s
right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease
liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising
from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at
the lease commencement date (except we used the practical
expedients and recorded the outstanding operating lease at January
1, 2019) based on the present value of lease payments over the
lease term. As the Company’s lease did not provide an
implicit interest rate, the Company used the equivalent borrowing
rate for a secured financing with the term of that equal to the
remaining life of the lease at inception. The lease terms used to
calculate the ROU asset and related lease liability did not include
options to extend or termination of the lease; there are none and
there is no reasonable certainty that the Company would extend the
lease at expiration. Lease expense for operating leases is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term as an
operating expense; there were no finance leases at this time which
would be recognized as depreciation expense and interest expense.
The Company has lease agreements which require payments for lease
and non-lease components and has elected to account for these as a
separate lease components. Non-leasing components are not included
in the ROU asset.
In
May 2017, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718):
Scope of Modification Accounting, which clarifies what
constitutes a modification of a share-based payment award.
The ASU is intended to provide clarity and reduce both diversity in
practice and cost and complexity when applying the guidance in
Topic 718 to a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based
payment award. ASU 2017-09 is effective for public entities
for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of
ASU 2017-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial condition or results of operations.
-9-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
3.
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In July
2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480): Derivatives and Hedging (Topic
815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with
Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite
Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of
Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. Part I of
this ASU addresses the complexity and reporting burden associated
with the accounting for freestanding and embedded instruments with
down round features as liabilities subject to fair value
measurement. Part II of this ASU addresses the difficulty of
navigating Topic 480. Part I of this ASU will be effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is
permitted for an entity in an interim or annual period. The Company
has elected to apply ASU 2017-11 using a modified-retrospective
approach by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to its
financial statements as of the beginning of the first fiscal year
for which the account standard applies (or January 1, 2019), as
allowed under ASU 2017-11. Since the adoption of ASU 2017-11 would
have classified the warrants effected as equity at inception, the
cumulative-effect adjustment should (i) record the issuance date
value of the warrants as if they had been equity classified at the
issuance date, (ii) reverse the effects of changes in the fair
value of the warrants that had been recorded in the statement of
comprehensive loss of each period, and (iii) eliminate the
derivative liabilities form the balance sheet. Upon adoption, the
Company (i) recorded an increase of $262,339 to additional
paid-in capital, (ii) recorded an increase to retained earnings of
$1,278,661and (iii) decreased the warrant liability by
$1,542,000.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07,
Compensation
– Stock Compensation (Topic 718) – Improvements to
Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU simplifies the accounting for
share-based payments to nonemployees by aligning it with the
accounting for share-based payments to employees. As a result,
share-based payments issued to nonemployees related to the
acquisition of goods and services will be accounted for similarly
to the accounting for share-based payments to employees, with
certain exceptions. This ASU is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within
such fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted if financial
statements have not yet been issued. The adoption of ASU 2018-07
had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
2018-09, Codification
Improvements (“ASU
2018-09”). These amendments provide clarifications and
corrections to certain ASC subtopics including the following:
Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income – Overall
(Topic 220-10), Debt - Modifications and Extinguishments (Topic
470-50), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity – Overall
(Topic 480-10), Compensation - Stock Compensation - Income Taxes
(Topic 718-740), Business Combinations - Income Taxes (Topic
805-740), Derivatives and Hedging – Overall (Topic 815- 10),
and Fair Value Measurement – Overall (Topic 820-10). The
majority of the amendments in ASU 2018-09 will be effective in
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is
currently evaluating and assessing the impact this guidance will
have on its condensed consolidated financial
statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No.
2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure
Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The amendments in ASU
2018-13 modify the disclosure requirements associated with fair
value measurements based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement,
including the consideration of costs and benefits. The amendments
on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted
average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3
fair value measurements, and the narrative description of
measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only
the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial
fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied
retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date.
The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an
interim period. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2018-13 and
its impact on its condensed consolidated financial
statements.
-10-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
4.
Accrued
expenses
Accrued
expenses consist of the following:
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
|
|
Accrued
board of directors' fees
|
$300,000
|
$200,000
|
Accrued
executive severance
|
145,000
|
136,000
|
Accrued
outside services
|
124,078
|
115,118
|
Accrued
inventory
|
116,502
|
|
Accrued
travel
|
60,000
|
58,993
|
Accrued
legal fees
|
35,000
|
-
|
Accrued
clinical study expenses
|
13,650
|
13,650
|
Accrued
related party advances
|
-
|
101,137
|
Deferred
rent
|
-
|
44,623
|
Accrued
computer equipment
|
-
|
8,752
|
Accrued
other
|
1,228
|
11,007
|
|
$795,458
|
$689,280
|
On May 13,
2019, the Company repaid in full the outstanding balance on accrued
related party advances with interest of $102,918 to Shri Parikh,
the President of the Company.
5.
Contract
liabilities
As of
June 30, 2019, the Company has contract assets and liabilities from
contracts with customers (see Note 12).
Contract
liabilities consist of the following:
|
June 30,
|
December 31,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
|
|
Deposit
on product
|
$62,946
|
$92,950
|
Service
agreement
|
115,538
|
57,365
|
Other
|
3,691
|
28,218
|
Total
Contract liabilities
|
182,175
|
178,533
|
Non-Current
|
(67,361)
|
(46,736)
|
Total
Current
|
$114,814
|
$131,797
|
The
timing of the Company’s revenue recognition may differ from
the timing of payment by its customers. A receivable is recorded
when revenue is recognized prior to payment and the Company has an
unconditional right to payment. Alternatively, when payment
precedes the satisfaction of performance obligations, the Company
records a contract liability (deferred revenue) until the
performance obligations are satisfied. Of the aggregate contract
liability balances as of June 30, 2019, the Company expects to
satisfy its remaining performance obligations associated with
$114,814 and $67,361 of contract liability balances within the next
twelve months and following forty-eight months, respectively. Of
the aggregate contract liability balances as of December 31, 2018,
the Company expects to satisfy its remaining performance
obligations associated with $131,797 and $46,736 of contract
liability balances within the next twelve months and following
forty-eight months, respectively.
-11-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
6.
Advances
from related parties
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company has received
$585,022 for warrant exercises. Due to the timing of receipt of
cash and issuance of the Company’s common stock the funds
have been recorded as advances from related parties and will be
properly recorded as equity when the common stock is
issued.
7.
Line
of credit, related parties
The Company is
a party to a line of credit agreement with A. Michael Stolarski, a
member of the Company’s board of directors and an existing
shareholder of the Company. The line of credit is in the amount of
$849,500 with an annualized interest rate of 6%. On April 30, 2019,
the amount of the line of credit was decreased by $180,000 through
a conversion to 2,475,000 shares of common stock. The line of
credit may be called for payment upon demand of the holder. As of
June 30, 2019, $726,009 was outstanding under the
agreement.
Interest
expense on the line of credit, related parties totaled $10,043 and
$5,550 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,
respectively and $22,785 and $11,100 for the six months ended June
30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
8.
Short
term notes payable
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company entered into short
term notes payable in the total principal amount of $1,215,000 with
an interest rate of 5% per annum. The total principal, accrued
interest and accrued financing costs of short term notes payable
was $3,079,767 as of June 30, 2019 and are due and payable six
months from the date of issuance of the respective
notes.
began
accruing interest at the default interest rate of 10%. On January
2, 2019, the Company defaulted on the short term notes payable
issued on July 2, 2018 and began accruing interest at the default
interest rate of 10%. On January 30, 2019, the Company defaulted on
the short term notes payable issued on July 30, 2018 and began
accruing interest at the default interest rate of 10%. In May 2019,
the Company defaulted on the short term notes payable issued during
November 2018 and began accruing interest at the default rate of
10%. On June 30, 2019, the Company defaulted on the short term
notes payable issued on December 31, 2018 and will begin accruing
interest at the default interest rate of 10% in July
2019.
On April 17, 2019, the Company
offered an incentive to Class L and Class N Warrant holders in
return for their funding the operations of the Company prior to an
effective Registration Statement with the SEC for the Class L and
Class N Warrant Agreements and certain Series A
Warrants. The Company approved the
issuance of a 10% bonus number of shares of the Company’s
common stock to be calculated by multiplying the number of
shares being issued upon the Class L Warrant, Class N Warrant and
Series A Warrant exercise by 10% at a cost basis equal to the
exercise price and recorded interest expense in the amount of
$629,963.
Interest
expense on the short term notes payable totaled $675,537 and $41
for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and
$705,772 and $41 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,
respectively.
9.
Convertible promissory notes
The
10% Convertible Promissory Notes have a six month term from the
subscription date and the note holders can convert the 10%
Convertible Promissory Notes at any time during the term to the
number of shares of Company common stock, $0.001 par value (the
“Common Stock”), equal to the amount obtained by
dividing (i) the amount of the unpaid principal and interest on the
note by (ii) $0.11. The 10% Convertible Promissory Notes
include a warrant agreement (the “Class N Warrant”) to
purchase Common Stock equal to the amount obtained by dividing the
(i) sum of the principal amount by (ii) $0.11. The Class N Warrants
expire March 17, 2019. On January 23, 2019, the Company amended the
expiration date of the Class N Warrants from March 17, 2019 to May
1, 2019, effective as of January 23, 2019. On March 1, 2019, the
Company amended the expiration date of the Class N Warrants from
March 17, 2019 to June 28, 2019 to be effective on March 1, 2019.
On May 31, 2019, the Company amended the expiration date of the
Class N warrants from June 28, 2019 to September 3,
2019.
As
of August 2, 2018, the Company defaulted on all of the 10%
Convertible Promissory Notes issued and began accruing interest at
the default interest rate of 18%.
Interest
expense on the 10% Convertible Promissory Note totaled $104,051 and
$1,710,280 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,
respectively, and $208,101 and $3,259,215 for the six months ended
June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
10.
Notes
payable, related parties
The
notes payable, related parties as amended were issued in
conjunction with the Company’s purchase of the orthopedic
division of HealthTronics, Inc. The notes payable, related parties
bear interest at 8% per annum, as amended. All remaining unpaid
accrued interest and principal was due on December 31, 2018, as
amended. HealthTronics, Inc. is a related party because they are a
shareholder in the Company and have a security agreement with the
Company detailed below.
The Company is a party to a security
agreement with HealthTronics, Inc. to provide a first security
interest in the assets of the Company. During any period when
an Event of Default occurs, the applicable interest rate shall
increase by 2% per annum. Events of Default under the notes
payable, related parties have occurred and are continuing on
account of the failure of SANUWAVE, Inc., a Delaware corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the borrower under the
notes payable, related parties, to make the required payments of
interest which were due on December 31, 2016, March 31, 2017, June
30, 2017, September 30, 2017, December 31, 2017, June 30, 2018,
September 30, 2018, December 31, 2018, March 31, 2019 and June 30,
2019 (collectively, the “Defaults”). As a result of the
Defaults, the notes payable, related parties have been accruing
interest at the rate of 10% per annum since January 2, 2017 and
continue to accrue interest at such rate. The Company will be
required to make mandatory prepayments of principal on the notes
payable, related parties equal to 20% of the proceeds received by
the Company through the issuance or sale of any equity securities
in cash or through the licensing of the Company’s patents or
other intellectual property rights.
The
notes payable, related parties had an aggregate outstanding
principal balance of $5,372,743 at June 30, 2019 and December 31,
2018.
Accrued
interest, related parties currently payable totaled $1,504,453 at
June 30, 2019 and $1,171,782 at December 31, 2018. Interest expense
on notes payable, related parties totaled $112,984 and $194,246 for
the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and
$332,671 and $383,457 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and
2018, respectively.
-12-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
11.
Equity
transactions
Warrant Exercise
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 17,671,769
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of 17,671,769 Class L
Warrants, Class O Warrants and Series A Warrants to purchase shares
of stock under the terms of the respective warrant
agreements.
Cashless Warrant Exercise
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 3,501,483
shares of Common Stock upon the cashless exercise of 6,755,522
Class N Warrants, Class L Warrants and Series A Warrants to
purchase shares of stock under the terms of the respective warrant
agreements.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 200,000
shares of Common Stock on a cashless basis upon the exercise of
200,000 Class L Warrants to purchase shares of stock under the
terms of the respective warrant agreements. The Common Stock was
issued on a cashless basis as a result of email breach in March
2019. The warrant holder sent the funds to an incorrect bank
account as a result of the email breach and the Company elected to
waive the requirement to cash exercise and allowed the warrant
holder to net exercise.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 9,137,501
shares of Common Stock exercise of 9,125,001 Class L Warrants and
Series A Warrants, under the terms of the respective warrant
agreements. The other warrant exercise constituted the
conversion of short term note payable in the principal amount of
$724,168 with the receipt of notices of Class L and Series A
warrant exercises all pursuant to the terms of the short term note
payable.
12.
Warrants
A
summary of the warrant activity during the six months ended June
30, 2019, is presented as follows:
Warrant
class
|
Outstanding
as
of |
Issued
|
Exercised
|
Expired
|
Outstanding
as
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
K Warrants
|
7,200,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,200,000
|
Class
L Warrants
|
57,258,339
|
-
|
(57,258,339)
|
-
|
-
|
Class
N Warrants
|
30,451,815
|
-
|
(6,237,499)
|
-
|
24,214,316
|
Class
O Warrants
|
7,929,091
|
-
|
(140,000)
|
-
|
7,789,091
|
Class
P Warrants
|
-
|
365,000
|
-
|
-
|
365,000
|
Series
A Warrants
|
1,155,682
|
-
|
(1,155,682)
|
-
|
-
|
|
103,994,927
|
365,000
|
(64,791,520)
|
-
|
39,568,407
|
-13-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
12.
Warrants
(continued)
A
summary of the warrant exercise price per share and expiration date
is presented as follows:
|
Exercise
|
Expiration
|
|
price
per share
|
date
|
|
|
|
Class
K Warrants
|
$0.08
|
June
2025
|
Class
K Warrants
|
$0.11
|
August
2027
|
Class
N Warrants
|
$0.11
|
September
2019
|
Class
O Warrants
|
$0.11
|
December
2019
|
Class
P Warrants
|
$0.20
|
June
2024
|
On
January 23, 2019, the Company extended the expiration date to May
1, 2019 for Series A Warrants, Class L Warrants and Class N
Warrants. On March 1, 2019, the Company extended the expiration
date to June 28, 2019 for Class N Warrants and Class O Warrants. On
May 31, 2019, the Company amended the expiration date of the Class
N warrants from June 28, 2019 to September 3, 2019 to be effective
on May 31, 2019. No consideration was given for the warrant
extensions.
The
Company has 28,325,002 Class L Warrants and 464,226 Series A
Warrants that have been exercised but the common stock has not yet
been issued. The cash for these issuable shares was previously
received and recorded in Advances from related parties and Short
term notes payable.
The
exercise price of the Class K Warrants and the Series A Warrants
are subject to a “down-round” anti-dilution adjustment
if the Company issues or is deemed to have issued certain
securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price
of the warrants. Accordingly, the Company has classified such
warrants as derivative liabilities. The Class K Warrants may be
exercised on a physical settlement or on a cashless basis.
The Series A Warrants may be exercised on a physical settlement
basis if a registration statement underlying the warrants is
effective. If a registration statement is not effective (or
the prospectus contained therein is not available for use) for the
resale by the holder of the Series A Warrants, then the holder may
exercise the warrants on a cashless basis.
On June
11, 2019, the Company issued Class P Warrant Agreements to vendors
to purchase 265,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$0.20 per share. Each Class P Warrant
represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock. The
estimated fair value of the Class P Warrants at the grant date was
$36,067 and was recorded as selling and marketing expense and an
increase to additional paid-in capital. The warrants vested upon
issuance and expire on June 11, 2024.
On June
24, 2019, the Company issued Class P Warrant Agreement to a vendor
to purchase up to 100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $0.20 per share. Each Class P
Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock.
The estimated fair value of the Class P Warrant will be recorded as
selling and marketing expense and an increase to additional paid-in
capital as the warrants are earned per the milestones. The warrants
have not yet vested based on milestones and expire on June 24,
2024.
The
Class K Warrants and the Series A Warrants are derivative financial
instruments. The estimated fair value of the Class K Warrants at
the date of grant was $36,989 and recorded as debt discount, which
is accreted to interest expense through the maturity date of the
related notes payable, related parties. The estimated fair values
of the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants at the date of
grant were $557,733 for the warrants issued in conjunction with the
2014 Private Placement and $47,974 for the warrants issued in
conjunction with the 18% Convertible Promissory Notes. The fair
value of the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants were recorded
as equity issuance costs in 2014, a reduction of additional paid-in
capital. The Series B Warrants expired unexercised in March
2015.
-14-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
12.
Warrants
(continued)
The
estimated fair values were determined using a binomial option
pricing model based on various assumptions. The
Company’s derivative liabilities have been classified as
Level 3 instruments and are adjusted to reflect estimated fair
value at each period end, with any decrease or increase in the
estimated fair value being recorded in other income or expense
accordingly, as adjustments to the fair value of derivative
liabilities.
A
summary of the changes in the warrant liability during the six
months ended June 30, 2019, is presented as follows:
|
Class K
|
Series A
|
|
|
Warrants
|
Warrants
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Warrant
liability as of December 31, 2018
|
$1,542,000
|
$227,669
|
$1,769,669
|
Change
in fair value
|
-
|
(32,359)
|
(32,359)
|
Expired
|
-
|
(195,310)
|
(195,310)
|
Reclassification
due to Adoption of ASU
|
|
|
|
2017-11
(see Note 3)
|
(1,542,000)
|
-
|
(1,542,000)
|
Warrant
liability as of June 30, 2019
|
$-
|
$-
|
$-
|
13.
Commitments
and contingencies
Operating Leases
The
Company is a party to certain operating leases. In
August 2016, the Company entered into a lease agreement for
7,500 square feet of office space for office, research and
development, quality control, production and warehouse space which
expires on December 31, 2021. On February 1, 2018, the Company
entered into an amendment to the lease agreement for an additional
380 square feet of office space for storage which expires on
December 31, 2021. On January 2, 2019, the Company entered into a
second amendment to the lease agreement for an additional 2,297
square feet of office space for office space which expires on
December 31, 2021. Under the terms of the lease, the Company pays
monthly rent of $14,651, subject to a 3% adjustment on an annual
basis.
-15-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
13.
Commitments
and contingencies (continued)
Right
of use assets and Lease liability – right of use consist of
the following:
|
June
30,
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Right of use
assets
|
$398,698
|
|
June 30,
|
|
2019
|
|
|
Lease
liability - right of use
|
|
Current
portion
|
$167,437
|
Long
term portion
|
272,413
|
|
$439,850
|
Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $44,623 and was included
in Net cash used in operating activities in it condensed
consolidated statement of cash flows. Upon adoption of ASC 842 on
January 1, 2019, the Company increased non-cash balances of right
of use assets and lease liability – right of use by $476,029
and $520,652, respectively.
As of
June 30, 2019, the maturities of the Company’s lease
liability – right of use which have initial or remaining
lease terms in excess of one year consist of the
following:
Year
ending December 31,
|
Amount
|
2019
(remainder)
|
$94,213
|
2020
|
191,713
|
2021
|
197,462
|
Total
lease payments
|
483,388
|
Less:
Present value adjustment
|
(43,538)
|
Lease
liability - right of use
|
$439,850
|
Year
ending December 31,
|
Amount
|
2019
(remainder)
|
$94,213
|
2020
|
191,713
|
2021
|
197,462
|
Total
|
$483,388
|
Rent
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 was
$54,698 and $36,138, respectively, and for the six months ended
June 30, 2018 and 2017 was $107,536 and $72,020,
respectively.
As of
June 30, 2019, the Company had no leases that were classified as a
financing lease. As of June 30, 2019, the Company did not have
additional operating or financing leases that have yet
commenced.
-16-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
13.
Commitments
and contingencies (continued)
Litigation
The
Company is a defendant in various legal actions, claims and
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including
claims related to breach of contracts and intellectual property
matters resulting from our business activities. As with most
actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or
ultimate liability cannot always be determined. We believe that all
pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of
operations.
14.
Revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue
The
disaggregation of revenue is based on geographical region. The
following table presents revenue from contracts with customers for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
|
Three months ended June 30, 2019
|
Three months ended June 30, 2018
|
||||
|
United States
|
International
|
Total
|
United States
|
International
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
$120,488
|
$100,179
|
$220,667
|
$18,893
|
$224,572
|
$243,465
|
License
fees
|
6,250
|
60,558
|
66,808
|
6,250
|
197,507
|
203,757
|
Other
Revenue
|
-
|
29,501
|
29,501
|
-
|
5,988
|
5,988
|
|
$126,738
|
$190,238
|
$316,976
|
$25,143
|
$428,067
|
$453,210
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2019
|
Six months ended June 30, 2018
|
||||
|
United States
|
International
|
Total
|
United States
|
International
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product
|
$138,167
|
$147,065
|
$285,232
|
$135,340
|
$346,693
|
$482,033
|
License
fees
|
12,500
|
160,558
|
173,058
|
12,500
|
275,373
|
287,873
|
Other
Revenue
|
-
|
36,649
|
36,649
|
-
|
27,576
|
27,576
|
|
$150,667
|
$344,272
|
$494,939
|
$147,840
|
$649,642
|
$797,482
|
On June 4, 2019, we entered into an agreement
with Johnfk Medical Inc. (“FKS”) and Holistic Wellness Alliance Pte. Ltd.
(“HWA”) pursuant to which we and FKS terminated the
joint venture agreement, dated as of September 21, 2018, that
established HWA as a joint venture between us and FKS. Pursuant to
such agreement, FKS will pay us the outstanding amount of $63,275
for equipment delivered to FKS and a penalty fee of $50,000 for
early termination of the joint venture agreement. We received a
partial payment of $10,000 for the early termination of the joint
venture agreement on July 18, 2019.
Management
routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, as
a consequence, believes accounts receivable are stated at the net
realizable value and credit risk exposure is limited. Three
distributors accounted for 30%, 28% and 15% of revenues for the six
months ended June 30, 2019 and 49%, 0% and 25% of accounts
receivable at June 30, 2019. Three distributors and partners
accounted for 24%, 60% and 7% of accounts receivable at December
31, 2018.
-17-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
15.
Related
party transactions
During
the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company
recorded $17,678 and $114,810 and $138,167 and $124,491,
respectively, in revenue from an entity owned by A. Michael
Stolarski, a member of the Company’s board of directors and
an existing shareholder of the Company. Contract liabilities
includes a balance at June 30, 2019 and 2018, of $102,899 and
$53,682, respectively and the Accrued expenses balance includes a
balance at June 30, 2019 and 2018, of $0 and $130,478, respectively
from this related party.
16.
Stock-based
compensation
On June
14, 2019, the Company granted to consultant an option to purchase
up to 475,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an
exercise price of $0.18 per share. 100,000 shares subject to the
option vested upon issuance and the remaining 375,000 shares
subject to the option will vest based on performance milestones.
Using a “closed-form” Black-Scholes option pricing
model, management has determined that the vested shares had a fair
value per share of $0.15 resulting in compensation expense of
$15,000. The vested compensation cost was recognized upon grant.
The unvested compensation cost will be recognized as the
performance milestones are completed.
On June
11, 2019, the Company granted to two new employees options to
purchase an aggregate of 105,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $0.16 per share and vested
upon issuance. Using the Black-Scholes option pricing model,
management has determined that the shares subject to the option had
a fair value per share of $0.1596 resulting in compensation expense
of $16,758. Compensation cost was recognized upon
grant.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 100,000 options
to purchase common stock were forfeited.
The
Company recognized as compensation cost for all outstanding stock
options granted to employees, directors and advisors, $31,758 and
$836,796 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,
respectively, and $31,758 and $836,796 for the six months ended
June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The
range of exercise prices for options was $0.04 to $2.00 for options
outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value for all vested and exercisable
options was $664,516 and $2,085,866 at June 30, 2019 and December
31, 2018, respectively.
The
weighted average remaining contractual term for outstanding
exercisable stock options was 6.92 and 7.4 years as of June 30,
2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
17.
Earnings
(loss) per share
Basic
net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss
attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding for the
period. Diluted net loss per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
instruments to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
common stock. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the
computation of diluted net loss per share as their inclusive would
be anti-dilutive and consist of the following:
|
June 30,
|
June 30,
|
|
2019
|
2018
|
|
|
|
Options
|
32,183,385
|
23,723,385
|
Warrants
|
39,568,407
|
108,355,714
|
Shares
issuable
|
28,789,228
|
-
|
Convertible
promissory notes
|
26,004,347
|
-
|
|
126,545,367
|
132,079,099
|
-18-
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
18.
Subsequent
events
The
Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet
date but before the financial statements are issued.
Warrant Exercise
Subsequent
to June 30, 2019, the Company issued 1,591,667 shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of 1,591,667 Class L Warrants to purchase
shares of stock under the terms of the respective warrant
agreements.
Warrant Exercise – Short term notes payable
Subsequent
to June 30, 2019, the Company issued 5,341,666 shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of 5,341,666 Class L Warrants converting
funds from short term notes payable to purchase shares of stock
under the terms of the warrant agreement.
Cashless Warrant Exercise
Subsequent
to June 30, 2019, the Company issued 307,874 shares of Common Stock
upon the cashless exercise of 622,909 Class N Warrants to purchase
shares of stock under the terms of the warrant
agreement.
Equipment Lease
Subsequent
to June 30, 2019, the Company entered into the third drawdown of
the Master Equipment Lease with NFS Leasing Inc. in the amount of
$224,954.
-19-
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our
financial condition and results of operations together with our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the
related notes appearing elsewhere in this report, and together with
our audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2018 included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019.
Overview
We are
a shock wave technology company
using a patented system of noninvasive, high-energy, acoustic shock
waves for regenerative medicine and other applications. Our initial
focus is regenerative medicine – utilizing noninvasive,
acoustic shock waves to produce a biological response resulting in
the body healing itself through the repair and regeneration of
tissue, musculoskeletal and vascular structures Our lead
regenerative product in the United States is the
dermaPACE® device, used
for treating diabetic foot ulcers, which was subject to two
double-blinded, randomized Phase III clinical studies and was
cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(“FDA”) on December 28, 2017.
Our
portfolio of healthcare products and product candidates activate
biologic signaling and angiogenic responses, including new
vascularization and microcirculatory improvement, helping to
restore the body’s normal healing processes and regeneration.
We intend to apply our Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression
(PACE®) technology in
wound healing, orthopedic, plastic/cosmetic and cardiac conditions.
In 2018, we started marketing our dermaPACE System for sale in the
United States and will continue to generate revenue from sales of
the European Conformity Marking (CE Mark) devices and accessories
in Europe, Canada, Asia and Asia/Pacific.
Our
lead product candidate for the global wound care market, dermaPACE,
has received FDA clearance for commercial use to treat diabetic
foot ulcers in the United States and the CE Mark allowing for
commercial use on acute and chronic defects of the skin and
subcutaneous soft tissue. We believe we have demonstrated that our
patented technology is safe and effective in stimulating healing in
chronic conditions of the foot and the elbow through our United
States FDA Class III PMA approved OssaTron® device, and in
the stimulation of bone and chronic tendonitis regeneration in the
musculoskeletal environment through the utilization of our
orthoPACE®, OssaTron, and
Evotron® devices in
Europe and Asia.
We
are focused on developing our Pulsed Acoustic Cellular Expression
(PACE) technology to activate healing in:
●
wound
conditions, including diabetic foot ulcers, venous and arterial
ulcers, pressure sores, burns and other skin eruption
conditions;
●
orthopedic
applications, such as eliminating chronic pain in joints from
trauma, arthritis or tendons/ligaments inflammation, speeding the
healing of fractures (including nonunion or delayed-union
conditions), improving bone density in osteoporosis, fusing bones
in the extremities and spine, and other potential sports injury
applications;
●
plastic/cosmetic
applications such as cellulite smoothing, graft and transplant
acceptance, skin tightening, scarring and other potential aesthetic
uses; and
●
cardiac
applications for removing plaque due to atherosclerosis improving
heart muscle performance.
In
addition to healthcare uses, our high-energy, acoustic pressure
shock waves, due to their powerful pressure gradients and localized
cavitational effects, may have applications in secondary and
tertiary oil exploitation, for cleaning industrial waters and food
liquids and finally for maintenance of industrial installations by
disrupting biofilms formation. Our business approach will be
through licensing and/or partnership opportunities.
Clinical Trials and Marketing
The FDA
granted approval of our Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) to
conduct two double-blinded, randomized clinical trials utilizing
our lead device product for the global wound care market, the
dermaPACE device, in the treatment of diabetic foot
ulcers.
The
dermaPACE system was evaluated using two studies under IDE G070103.
The studies were designed as prospective, randomized, double-blind,
parallel-group, sham-controlled, multi-center 24-week studies at 39
centers. A total of 336 subjects were enrolled and treated with
either dermaPACE plus conventional therapy or conventional therapy
(a.k.a. standard of care) alone. Conventional therapy included, but
was not limited to, debridement, saline-moistened gauze, and
pressure reducing footwear. The objective of the studies was to
compare the safety and efficacy of the dermaPACE device to
sham-control application. The prospectively defined primary
efficacy endpoint for the dermaPACE studies was the incidence of
complete wound closure at 12 weeks post-initial application of the
dermaPACE system (active or sham). Complete wound closure was
defined as skin re-epithelialization without drainage or dressing
requirements, confirmed over two consecutive visits within
12-weeks. If the wound was considered closed for the first time at
the 12 week visit, then the next visit was used to confirm closure.
Investigators continued to follow subjects and evaluate wound
closure through 24 weeks.
The dermaPACE device completed its initial Phase
III, IDE clinical trial in the United States for the treatment of
diabetic foot ulcers in 2011 and a PMA application was filed with
the FDA in July 2011. The patient enrollment for the second,
supplemental clinical trial began in June 2013. We completed
enrollment for the 130 patients in this second trial in November
2014 and suspended further enrollment at that time.
The
only significant difference between the two studies was the number
of applications of the dermaPACE device. Study one (DERM01; n=206)
prescribed four (4) device applications/treatments over a two-week
period, whereas, study two (DERM02; n=130) prescribed up to eight
(8) device applications (4 within the first two weeks of
randomization, and 1 treatment every two weeks thereafter up to a
total of 8 treatments over a 10-week period). If the wound was
determined closed by the PI during the treatment regimen, any
further planned applications were not performed.
Between
the two studies there were over 336 patients evaluated, with 172
patients treated with dermaPACE and 164 control group subjects with
use of a non-functional device (sham). Both treatment groups
received wound care consistent with the standard of care in
addition to device application. Study subjects were enrolled using
pre-determined inclusion/exclusion criteria in order to obtain a
homogenous study population with chronic diabetes and a diabetic
foot ulcer that has persisted a minimum of 30 days and its area is
between 1cm2 and 16cm2, inclusive. Subjects
were enrolled at Visit 1 and followed for a run-in period of two
weeks. At two weeks (Visit 2 – Day 0), the first treatment
was applied (either dermaPACE or Sham Control application).
Applications with either dermaPACE or Sham Control were then made
at Day 3 (Visit 3), Day 6 (Visit 4), and Day 9 (Visit 5) with the
potential for 4 additional treatments in Study 2. Subject progress
including wound size was then observed on a bi-weekly basis for up
to 24 weeks at a total of 12 visits (Weeks 2-24; Visits
6-17).
A total
of 336 patients were enrolled in the dermaPACE studies at 37 sites.
The patients in the studies were followed for a total of 24 weeks.
The studies’ primary endpoint, wound closure, was defined as
“successful” if the skin was 100% re-epithelialized at
12 weeks without drainage or dressing requirements confirmed at two
consecutive study visits.
A
summary of the key study findings were as follows:
●
Patients treated
with dermaPACE showed a strong positive trend in the primary
endpoint of 100% wound closure. Treatment with dermaPACE increased
the proportion of diabetic foot ulcers that closed within 12 weeks,
although the rate of complete wound closure between dermaPACE and
sham-control at 12 weeks in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population
was not statistically significant at the 95% confidence level used
throughout the study (p=0.320). There were 39 out of 172 (22.67%)
dermaPACE subjects who achieved complete wound closure at 12 weeks
compared with 30 out of 164 (18.29%) sham-control
subjects.
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●
In addition to the
originally proposed 12-week efficacy analysis, and in conjunction
with the FDA agreement to analyze the efficacy analysis carried
over the full 24 weeks of the study, we conducted a series of
secondary analyses of the primary endpoint of complete wound
closure at 12 weeks and at each subsequent study visit out to 24
weeks. The primary efficacy endpoint of complete wound closure
reached statistical significance at 20 weeks in the ITT population
with 61 (35.47%) dermaPACE subjects achieving complete wound
closure compared with 40 (24.39%) of sham-control subjects
(p=0.027). At the 24 week endpoint, the rate of wound closure in
the dermaPACE® cohort was 37.8% compared to 26.2% for the
control group, resulting in a p-value of 0.023.
●
Within 6 weeks
following the initial dermaPACE treatment, and consistently
throughout the 24-week period, dermaPACE significantly reduced the
size of the target ulcer compared with subjects randomized to
receive sham-control (p<0.05).
●
The proportion of
patients with wound closure indicate a statistically significant
difference between the dermaPACE and the control group in the
proportion of subjects with the target-ulcer not closed over the
course of the study (p-value=0.0346). Approximately 25% of
dermaPACE® subjects reached wound closure per the study
definition by day 84 (week 12). The same percentage in the control
group (25%) did not reach wound closure until day 112 (week 16).
These data indicate that in addition to the proportion of subjects
reaching wound closure being higher in the dermaPACE® group,
subjects are also reaching wound closure at a faster rate when
dermaPACE is applied.
●
dermaPACE
demonstrated superior results in the prevention of wound expansion
(≥ 10% increase in wound size), when compared to the control,
over the course of the study at 12 weeks (18.0% versus 31.1%;
p=0.005, respectively).
●
At 12 and 24 weeks,
the dermaPACE group had a higher percentage of subjects with a 50%
wound reduction compared to the control (p=0.0554 and p=0.0899,
respectively). Both time points demonstrate a trend towards
statistical significance.
●
The mean wound
reduction for dermaPACE subjects at 24 weeks was 2.10cm2 compared
to 0.83cm2 in the control group. There was a statistically
significant difference between the wound area reductions of the two
cohorts from the 6 week follow-up visit through the end of the
study.
●
Of the subjects who
achieved complete wound closure at 12 weeks, the recurrence rate at
24 weeks was only 7.7% in the dermaPACE group compared with 11.6%
in the sham-control group.
●
Importantly, there
were no meaningful statistical differences in the adverse event
rates between the dermaPACE treated patients and the sham-control
group. There were no issues regarding the tolerability of the
treatment which suggests that a second course of treatment, if
needed, is a clinically viable option.
We
retained Musculoskeletal Clinical Regulatory Advisers, LLC (MCRA)
in January 2015 to lead the Company’s interactions and
correspondence with the FDA for the dermaPACE, which have already
commenced. MCRA has successfully worked with the FDA on numerous
Premarket Approvals (PMAs) for various musculoskeletal, restorative
and general surgical devices since 2006.
Working
with MCRA, we submitted to FDA a de novo petition on July 23, 2016. Due
to the strong safety profile of our device and the efficacy of the
data showing statistical significance for wound closure for
dermaPACE subjects at 20 weeks, we believe that the dermaPACE
device should be considered for classification into Class II as
there is no legally marketed predicate device and there is not an
existing Class III classification regulation or one or more
approved PMAs (which would have required a reclassification under
Section 513(e) or (f)(3) of the FD&C Act). On December 28,
2017, the FDA determined that the criteria at section 513(a)(1)(A)
of (B) of the FD&C Act were met and granted the de novo clearance classifying dermaPACE
as Class II and available to be marketed immediately.
Finally, our
dermaPACE device has received the European CE Mark approval to
treat acute and chronic defects of the skin and subcutaneous soft
tissue, such as in the treatment of pressure ulcers, diabetic foot
ulcers, burns, and traumatic and surgical wounds. The dermaPACE is
also licensed for sale in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South
Korea.
We are
actively marketing the dermaPACE to the European Community, Canada
and Asia/Pacific, utilizing distributors in select
countries.
-21-
Clinical Studies
A
dosage study has been developed for launch in Poland to optimize
dermaPACE system treatment dosage for producing a more rapid
reduction in size of a diabetic foot ulcer
(“DFU”). The focus will be on increasing the
number of shock waves delivered per treatment, as a function of
DFUs area. To determine the dosage necessary, three new
distinctive regimens will be assessed during the study. This
study started in April 2019 and is expected to be finalized late in
the fourth quarter of 2019.
A
post-market pilot study to evaluate the effects of high energy
acoustic shock wave therapy on local skin perfusion and healing of
DFUs will be conducted at two sites: one in New Jersey and one in
California. The intent of this trial is to quantify the level of
increased perfusion and oxygenation during and after treatment with
the dermaPACE system. Enrollment and first patient treatment
started in April 2019.
Financial Overview
Since
our inception, we have incurred losses from operations each year.
As of June 30, 2019, we had an accumulated deficit of $120,254,865.
Although the size and timing of our future operating losses are
subject to significant uncertainty, we anticipate that our
operating losses will continue over the next few years as we incur
expenses related to commercialization of our dermaPACE system for
the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers in the United States. If we
are able to successfully commercialize, market and distribute the
dermaPACE system, we hope to partially or completely offset these
losses in the future.
Our
operating losses create substantial doubt about our ability to
continue as a going concern. Although no assurances can be given,
we believe that potential additional issuances of equity, debt or
other potential financing will provide the necessary funding for us
to continue as a going concern for the next year. See
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further
information regarding our financial condition.
We
cannot reasonably estimate the nature, timing and costs of the
efforts necessary to complete the development and approval of, or
the period in which material net cash flows are expected to be
generated from, any of our products, due to the numerous risks and
uncertainties associated with developing and marketing products,
including the uncertainty of:
●
the scope, rate of
progress and cost of our clinical trials;
●
future clinical
trial results;
●
the cost and timing
of regulatory approvals;
●
the establishment
of successful marketing, sales and distribution channels and
partnerships, including our efforts to expand our marketing, sales
and distribution reach through joint ventures and other contractual
arrangements;
●
the cost and timing
associated with establishing reimbursement for our
products;
●
the effects of
competing technologies and market developments; and
●
the industry demand
and patient wellness behavior.
Any
failure to complete the development of our product candidates in a
timely manner, or any failure to successfully market and
commercialize our product candidates, would have a material adverse
effect on our operations, financial position and liquidity. A
discussion of the risks and uncertainties associated with us and
our business are set forth under the section entitled “Risk
Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed
with the SEC on April 1, 2019.
-22-
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United
States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of
our condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those
related to the recording of the allowances for doubtful accounts,
estimated reserves for inventory, estimated useful life of property
and equipment, the determination of the valuation allowance for
deferred taxes, the estimated fair value of the warrant liability,
and the estimated fair value of stock-based compensation. We base
our estimates on authoritative literature and pronouncements,
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we
believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions. The results of our operations
for any historical period are not necessarily indicative of the
results of our operations for any future period.
While
our significant accounting policies are more fully described in
Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements filed with our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,
filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019, we believe that the following
accounting policies relating to revenue recognition, liabilities
related to warrants issued, and stock-based compensation are
significant and; therefore, they are important to aid you in fully
understanding and evaluating our reported financial
results.
Revenue Recognition
Sales
of medical devices, including related applicators and applicator
kits, are recognized when shipped to the customer. Shipments under
agreements with distributors are invoiced at a fixed price, are not
subject to return, and payment for these shipments is not
contingent on sales by the distributor. We recognize revenues on
shipments to distributors in the same manner as with other
customers. The initial warranty and extended warranty on the sale
of medical devices will be deferred and recognized over time as the
performance obligation is satisfied. Fees from services performed
are recognized when the service is performed. License fee for
refurbishment of applicators will be recognized at the time the
customer is granted the license to refurbish the applicators.
Revenue will be calculated using the transaction price that
represents the most likely consideration to be received for the
license times the number of licenses issued. Fees for upfront
distribution license agreements will be recognized on a straight
line basis based on the payment schedule in the
contract.
Stock-based Compensation
The
Stock Incentive Plan provides that stock options, and other equity
interests or equity-based incentives, may be granted to key
personnel, directors and advisors at the fair value of the common
stock at the time the option is granted, which is approved by our
board of directors. The maximum term of any option granted pursuant
to the Stock Incentive Plan is ten years from the date of
grant.
The fair value of
each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected terms of options
granted represent the period of time that options granted are
estimated to be outstanding and are derived from the contractual
terms of the options granted. We amortize the fair value of each
option over each option’s vesting
period.
-23-
Results of Operations for the Three Months ended June 30, 2019 and
2018
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
Revenues for the
three months ended June 30, 2019 were $316,976, compared to
$453,210 for the same period in 2018, a decrease of $136,234, or
30%. Revenue resulted primarily from sales in Europe of our
orthoPACE devices and related applicators and sales in the United
States of our dermaPACE applicators. The decrease in revenue for
2019 is primarily due to a decrease in sales of new and refurbished
applicators in Asia/Pacific and the European Community and lower
upfront international distribution fees, as compared to the prior
year. This is partially offset by higher device sales in the United
States and Asia/Pacific.
Cost of
revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $185,881,
compared to $166,643 for the same period in 2018. Gross profit as a
percentage of revenues was 41% for the three months ended June 30,
2019, compared to 63% for the same period in 2018. The decrease in
gross profit as a percentage of revenues in 2019 was primarily due
to increased sale of devices that have a lower margin and cost of
new and refurbished dermaPACE applicators in the United States as a
result of placements.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and
development expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were
$307,273, compared to $328,753 for the same period in 2018, a
decrease of $21,480, or 7%. The decrease in research and
development expenses in 2019, as compared to 2018, was due to a
reclassification of employees and related costs from research and
development to general and administrative in 2019. This is
partially offset by an increase in contracting for temporary
services and increased study expenses related to our new dosage
study in Poland.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling
and marketing expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019
were $407,477, compared to $158,695 for the same period in
2018, an increase of $248,782, or 157%. The increase in selling and
marketing expenses in 2019, as compared to 2018, was due to an
increase in hiring of trainers and salespeople and increased travel
expenses for placement and training related to the
commercialization of dermaPACE.
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30,
2019 were $1,426,405, as compared to $1,911,688 for the same period
in 2018, a decrease of $485,283, or 25%. The decrease in general
and administrative expenses in 2019, as compared to 2018, was due
to a decrease in stock based compensation expense related to
options issued in 2018, lease expense related to pay-off of lease
agreement for devices in 2018 and lower investor relations costs.
This is partially offset by an increase in salary, bonus and
benefits related to new hires in 2018.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $9,455, compared to $6,008
for the same period in 2018, an increase of $3,447, or 57%. The
increase was due to the higher depreciation related to increase in
fixed assets.
-24-
Other Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) was a net expense of $714,916 for the three months
ended June 30, 2019 as compared to a net expense of
$766,512 for the same period in 2018, a decrease of $51,596,
or 7%, in the net expense. The decrease was primarily due to
decreased interest expense, beneficial conversion discount and debt
discount related to the convertible promissory notes issued in the
fourth quarter of 2017 and first quarter of 2018. This is partially
offset by financing charge in 2019 related to short term notes and
2019 included a non-cash gain for valuation adjustment on
outstanding warrants of $195,310, as compared to $1,161,520 for the
same period in 2018.
Net Loss
Net
loss for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $2,734,431, or
($0.02) per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of
$2,888,259, or ($0.02) per basic and diluted share, for the same
period in 2018, a decrease in the net loss of $153,828, or
5%.
Results of Operations for the Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and
2018
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
Revenues for the
six months ended June 30, 2019 were $494,939, compared to $797,482
for the same period in 2018, a decrease of $302,543, or 38%.
Revenue resulted primarily from sales in Europe of our orthoPACE
devices and related applicators, sales in the United States of our
dermaPACE applicators and upfront distribution fee from our
Southeast Asia distribution agreement with Johnfk Medical Inc.
(“FKS”). The decrease in revenue for 2019 is primarily
due to a decrease in sales of orthoPACE devices in Asia/Pacific and
the European Community and sales of dermaPACE devices in the United
States, lower sales of new and refurbished applicators and reduced
upfront distribution fee, as compared to the prior
year.
Cost of
revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $279,734,
compared to $332,109 for the same period in 2018. Gross profit as a
percentage of revenues was 43% for the six months ended June 30,
2019, compared to 58% for the same period in 2018. The decrease in
gross profit as a percentage of revenues in 2019 was primarily due
to cost of new and refurbished dermaPACE devices and applicators in
the United States as a result of placements.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and
development expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were
$567,922, compared to $678,197 for the same period in 2018, a
decrease of $110,275, or 16%. The decrease in research and
development expenses in 2019, as compared to 2018, was due to a
reclassification of employees and related costs from research and
development to general and administrative in 2019. This is
partially offset by an increase in contracting for temporary
services and increased study expenses related to our new dosage
study in Poland.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling
and marketing expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were
$565,559, compared to $210,654 for the same period in 2018, an
increase of $354,905, or 168%. The increase in sales and marketing
expenses in 2019, as compared to 2018, was due to an increase in
hiring of trainers and salespeople and increased travel expenses
for placement and training related to the commercialization of
dermaPACE.
-25-
General and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019
were $2,943,860, as compared to $2,805,335 for the same period in
2018, an increase of $138,525, or 5%. The decrease in general and
administrative expenses in 2019, as compared to 2018, was due to
decrease in stock based compensation expense related to option
issued in 2018, lease expense related to pay-off of lease agreement
for devices in 2018 and lower investor relations costs. This is
partially offset by an increase in salary, bonus and benefits
related to new hires in 2018.
Depreciation
Depreciation for
the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $17,812, compared to $11,024
for the same period in 2018, an increase of $6,788, or 62%. The
increase was due to the higher depreciation related to increase in
fixed assets.
Other Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) was a net expense of $1,051,800 for the six months
ended June 30, 2019 as compared to a net expense of
$5,501,907 for the same period in 2018, a decrease of
$4,450,107, or 81%, in the net expense. The decrease was primarily
due to decreased interest expense, beneficial conversion discount
and debt discount related to the convertible promissory notes
issued in the fourth quarter of 2017 and first quarter of 2018. In
addition, the net expense in 2019 included a non-cash gain for
valuation adjustment on outstanding warrants of $227,669, as
compared to a non-cash loss for valuation adjustment on outstanding
warrants of $1,812,162 in 2018.
Net Loss
Net
loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $4,931,748, or
($0.03) per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of
$8,744,914, or ($0.06) per basic and diluted share, for the same
period in 2018, a decrease in the net loss of $3,813,166, or 44%.
The decrease in the net loss was primarily a result of a decrease
in other income (expense), partially offset by an increase in our
operating expenses as described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We
expect to devote substantial resources for the commercialization of
the dermaPACE System and will continue to research and develop the
non-medical uses of the PACE technology, both of which will require
additional capital resources. We incurred a net loss of $4,931,748
for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $11,631,394 for the year
ended December 31, 2018. These factors along with the events of
default on the notes payable to HealthTronics, Inc., the
Company’s convertible promissory notes and the
Company’s short term notes payable create substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
for a period of at least twelve months from the financial issuance
date.
Since
inception in 2005, our operations have primarily been funded from
the sale of capital stock and convertible debt
securities.
We have
entered into short term notes payable with twenty-four individuals
between June 26, 2018 and April 10, 2019 in the total principal
amount of $2,835,525 with an interest rate of 5% per annum. The
principal and accrued interest are due and payable six months from
the date of issuance or receipt of notice of warrant exercise. On
December 26, 2018, the Company defaulted on the short term notes
payable issued on June 26, 2018 and began accruing interest at the
default interest rate of 10%. On January 2, 2019, the Company
defaulted on the short term notes payable issued on July 2, 2018
and began accruing interest at the default interest rate of 10%. On
January 30, 2019, the Company defaulted on the short term notes
payable issued on July 30, 2018 and began accruing interest at the
default interest rate of 10%. In May 2019, the Company defaulted on
the short term notes payable issued during November 2018 and began
accruing interest at the default rate of 10%. On June 30, 2019, the
Company defaulted on the short term notes payable issued on
December 31, 2018 and will begin accruing interest at the default
interest rate of 10% in July 2019.
-26-
The continuation of our business is dependent upon
raising additional capital to fund operations. Management expects
the cash used in operations for the Company will be approximately
$275,000 to $350,000 per month for the remainder of 2019 as
resources are devoted to the commercialization of the dermaPACE
product including hiring of new employees, expansion of our
international business and continued research and development of
non-medical uses of our technology. Management’s plans are to obtain additional
capital in 2019 through investments by strategic partners for
market opportunities, which may include strategic partnerships or
licensing arrangements, or raise capital through the conversion of
outstanding warrants, issuance of common or preferred stock,
securities convertible into common stock, or secured or unsecured
debt. These possibilities, to the extent available, may be on terms
that result in significant dilution to our existing shareholders.
In addition, there can be no assurances that our plans to obtain
additional capital will be successful on the terms or timeline we
expect, or at all. A $400,000 fee we anticipated receiving in April
2019 from FKS under the terms of a June 2018 agreement has not been
received to date, and on June 4, 2019, we entered into an agreement
with FKS and Holistic Wellness Alliance Pte. Ltd.
(“HWA”) pursuant to which we and FKS terminated the
joint venture agreement, dated as of September 21, 2018, that
established HWA as a joint venture between us and FKS. Pursuant to
such agreement, FKS will pay us the outstanding amount of $63,275
for equipment delivered to FKS and a penalty fee of $50,000 for
early termination of the joint venture agreement. We received a
partial payment of $10,000 for the early termination of the joint
venture agreement on July 18, 2019. Although no assurances
can be given, management believes that potential additional
issuances of equity or other potential financing transactions as
discussed above should provide the necessary funding for us.
If these efforts are unsuccessful, we
may be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations
or obtain funds through financing transactions with unfavorable
terms. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, which
contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the
realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal
course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
presented in the financial statements do not necessarily purport to
represent realizable or settlement values. The consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustment that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets
and classification of assets and liabilities that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue as a going
concern.
In
addition, we may have potential liability for certain sales, offers
or issuances of equity securities of the Company in possible
violation of federal securities laws. Pursuant to a Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-208676), declared
effective on February 16, 2016 (the “2016 Registration
Statement”), the Company sought to register: a primary
offering of up to $4,000,000 units, the Common Stock included as
part of the units, the warrants included as part of the units, and
the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants; a primary
offering of up to $400,000 placement agent warrants and the Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of such placement agent warrants; and
a secondary offering of 23,545,144 shares of Common Stock held by
certain selling stockholders named in the 2016 Registration
Statement. The SEC Staff’s interpretations provide that, when
an issuer is registering units composed of common stock, common
stock purchase warrants, and the common stock underlying the
warrants, the registration fee is based on the offer price of the
units and the exercise price of the warrants. The registration fee
paid did include the fee based on the offer price of the units,
allocated to the unit line item in the fee table. Although the fee
table in the 2016 Registration Statement included a line item for
the Common Stock underlying the warrants, the Company did not
include in that line item the fee payable based on the exercise
price of $0.08 per share for such warrants, which amount should
have been allocated to such line item based on the SEC
Staff’s interpretations. As a result, a portion of the
securities intended to be registered by the 2016 Registration
Statement was not registered. In addition, in a post-effective
amendment to the 2016 Registration Statement filed on September 23,
2016, too many placement agent warrants were inadvertently
deregistered. The post-effective amendment stated that the Company
had issued $180,100, based on 2,251,250 Class L warrants issued
with a $0.08 exercise price of warrants to the placement agent and
therefore deregistered $219,900, based on 2,748,750 Class L
warrants issued with a $0.08 exercise price of placement agent
warrants from the $400,000, based on 5,000,000 Class L warrants
issued with a $0.08 exercise price total offering amount included
in the Registration Statement. The actual warrants issued to the
placement agent totaled $240,133.36, based on 3,001,667 Class L
warrants issued with a $0.08 exercise price, and only $159,867,
based on 1,998,338 Class L warrants issued with a $0.08 exercise
price should have been deregistered in such post-effective
amendment. To the extent that we have not registered or failed to
maintain an effective registration statement with respect to any of
the transactions in securities described above and with respect to
our ongoing offering of shares of Common Stock underlying the
warrants, and a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act did in
fact occur or is occurring, eligible holders of our securities that
participated in these offerings would have a right to rescind their
transactions, and the Company may have to refund any amounts paid
for the securities, which could have a materially adverse effect on
the Company’s financial condition. Eligible securityholders
have not filed a claim against the Company alleging a violation of
Section 5 of the Securities Act with respect to these transactions,
but they could file a claim in the future. Furthermore, the ongoing
offering of and issuance of shares of Common Stock underlying
certain of our warrants from the 2016 Registration Statement may
have been, and may continue to be, in violation of Section 5 of the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations under the Securities
Act, because we did not update the prospectus in the 2016
Registration Statement for a period of time after the 2016
Registration Statement was declared effective and because our
reliance on Rule 457(p) under the Securities Act in an amendment to
our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No.
333-213774) filed on September 23, 2016 effected a deregistration
of the securities registered under the 2016 Registration Statement.
Eligible securityholders have not filed a claim against the Company
alleging a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act, but they
could file such a claim in the future. If a violation of Section 5
of the Securities Act did in fact occur or is occurring, eligible
securityholders would have a right to rescind their transactions,
and the Company may have to refund any amounts paid the securities,
which could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s
financial condition.
-27-
We may
also attempt to raise additional capital if there are favorable
market conditions or other strategic considerations even if we have
sufficient funds for planned operations. To the extent that we
raise additional funds by issuance of equity securities, our
shareholders will experience dilution and we may be required to use
some or all of the net proceeds to repay our indebtedness, and debt
financings, if available, may involve restrictive covenants or may
otherwise constrain our financial flexibility. To the extent that
we raise additional funds through collaborative arrangements, it
may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our intellectual
property or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us.
In addition, payments made by potential collaborators or licensors
generally will depend upon our achievement of negotiated
development and regulatory milestones. Failure to achieve these
milestones would harm our future capital position.
Cash
and cash equivalents decreased by $210,103 for the six months ended
June 30, 2019 and decreased by $59,470 for the six months ended
June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, net
cash used by operating activities was $3,386,634 and $1,598,202,
respectively, primarily consisting of compensation costs, dermaPACE
commercialization activities and general corporate operations. The
increase of $1,788,432 in the use of cash for operating activities
for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the same
period for 2018, was primarily due to the increased accrued
operating and payroll related expenses and increased inventory and
prepaid expenses in 2019. Net cash used by investing activities for
the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, consisted of purchase
of property and equipment of $25,839 and $13,612, respectively. Net
cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June
30, 2019 was $3,219,279, which consisted of $1,403,257 from the
exercise of warrants, $1,231,000 from the issuance of short term
notes payable and $585,022 from an advance from related parties.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended
June 30, 2018 was $1,563,313, which consisted of $144,000 net from
advances from related parties, $38,528 from exercise of warrants,
$1,159,785 from the issuance of convertible promissory notes,
$85,000 from issuance of short term notes payable and $136,000 net
from increase in line of credit, related party.
Segment and Geographic Information
We have
determined that we have one operating segment. Our revenues are
generated from sales in United States, Europe, Canada, Asia and
Asia/Pacific. All significant expenses are generated in the United
States and all significant assets are located in the United
States.
Contractual Obligations
Our
major outstanding contractual obligations relate to our operating
lease for our facility, purchase and supplier obligations for
product component materials and equipment, and our notes payable,
related parties. We have disclosed these obligations in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2018, as filed with the SEC on April 1, 2019.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Since
inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet activities,
including the use of structured finance, special purpose entities
or variable interest entities.
Effects of Inflation
Due to
the fact that our assets are, to an extent, liquid in nature, they
are not significantly affected by inflation. However, the rate of
inflation affects such expenses as employee compensation, office
space leasing costs and research and development charges, which may
not be readily recoverable during the period of time that we are
bringing the product candidates to market. To the extent inflation
results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on
the market, it may adversely affect our consolidated financial
condition and results of operations.
-28-
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Not
required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting
companies”.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required
to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
We
carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer and accounting officer), of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019. Based on this
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not
operating effectively as of June 30, 2019. Our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective because of the “material
weakness” described below under “Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting.”
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) for the
Company. The Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives.
Management,
with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (principal
executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (principal
financial and accounting officer), evaluated the effectiveness of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2018. In making this assessment, management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013).
A
“material weakness” is defined under SEC rules as a
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control
over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable
possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis by the company’s internal
controls. As a result of its review, management concluded that we
had three material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting process. The first material weakness is due to
the lack of internal expertise and resources to analyze and
properly apply generally accepted accounting principles to complex
and non-routine transactions such as complex financial instruments
and derivatives and complex sales distribution agreements. The
second material weakness is due to the lack of internal resources
to analyze and properly apply generally accepted accounting
principles to accounting for equity components of service
agreements with select vendors. The third material weakness relates
to our information technology infrastructure. This material
weakness is due to cybersecurity breaches from email spoofing. As a
result, management concluded that our internal control over
reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2019.
-29-
Management’s Plan to Remediate Material
Weaknesses
Management
has developed a remediation plan to address the material weaknesses
related to its processes and procedures surrounding the accounting
for complex financial instruments and derivatives, accounting for
complex sales distribution agreements, accounting for equity
component of service agreements and ensuring that generally
accepted accounting principle disclosures are complete and
accurate. The remediation plan consists of, among other things,
engaging a third party financial reporting consulting firm to
assist the Company in its financial reporting compliance and
redesigning the procedures to enhance the identification, capture,
review, approval and recording of terms and components of complex
financial instruments and derivatives, complex sales distribution
agreements, and any equity components of service agreements as well
as identify necessary disclosures. Management has engaged a third
party consultant, who is a technical accounting professional, to
assist us in the interpretation and application of new and complex
accounting guidance. Management will continue to review and make
necessary changes to the overall design of our internal control
environment. These measures are intended both to address the
identified material weaknesses and to enhance our overall internal
control environment.
Management
will develop a remediation plan to address the material weakness
related to its information technology infrastructure. The
remediation plan will include, but not be limited to cybersecurity
training for all employees and redesign of procedures that cyber
security breaches may impact.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been changes in our internal control over financial reporting
that occurred during the period covered by this report that
materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting. Management is in the
process of designing updated changes to its controls as discussed
above in “Management’s Plan to Remediate Material
Weaknesses.”
-30-
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
For a
description of our material legal proceedings, see
“Litigation” in Note 14—“Commitments and
Contingencies” in the notes to our condensed consolidated
financial statements, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.
As a
“smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of
Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information
required under this item.
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS.
Not
applicable.
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not
applicable.
Item 4. MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not
applicable.
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.
Not
applicable.
-31-
Item 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
|
|
Letter to Class N Warrant Holders, dated June 5, 2019 (incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on June 7, 2019).
|
|
|
|
Letter to Class O Warrant Holders, dated June 5, 2019 (incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on June 7, 2019).
|
|
|
|
Deed of Termination of Joint Venture Agreement, dated June 4, 2019,
by and among the Company, Johnfk Medical Inc. and Holistic Wellness
Alliance Pte. Ltd. (incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on June 17, 2019).
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Principal Executive
Officer.
|
|
|
31.2*
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer.
|
|
|
32.1**
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Executive
Officer.
|
|
|
32.2**
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer.
|
|
|
101.INS*†
|
XBRL Instance.
|
|
|
101.SCH*†
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
|
|
|
101.CAL*†
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.
|
|
|
101.DEF*†
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.
|
|
|
101.LAB*†
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.
|
|
|
101.PRE*†
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.
|
______________________________________________________________
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
† XBRL-related documents are not deemed filed for purposes of
section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise
subject the liabilities of these sections, and are not part of any
registration statement to which they relate.
-32-
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
SANUWAVE
HEALTH, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dated: August 14,
2019
|
By:
|
/s/ Kevin A. Richardson, II
|
|
|
Name:
|
Kevin A.
Richardson, II
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive
Officer
|
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
|
Capacity
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
/s/
Kevin A.
Richardson, II
Name:
Kevin A. Richardson, II
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors
(principal executive officer)
|
|
August
14, 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
/s/
Lisa E.
Sundstrom
Name:
Lisa E. Sundstrom
|
|
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and accounting
officer)
|
|
August
14, 2019
|
-33-