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SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _________________to___________________________

 

Commission file number 1-36785

 

SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

  

Ohio   34-1395608
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

401 Clinton Street, Defiance, Ohio 43512

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(419) 783-8950

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

N/A

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, No Par Value
6,511,769 Outstanding at August 8, 2019
  SBFG   The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
(NASDAQ Capital Market)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

  

Large Accelerate Filer ☐ Accelerated Filer ☒
Non-Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company ☒
  Emerging Growth Company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

  

 

 

 

 

  

SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements 1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 30
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 38
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 38
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 39
Item 1A. Risk Factors 39
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 39
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 39
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 39
Item 5. Other Information 39
Item 6. Exhibits 39
     
Signatures 40

  

i

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 

   June
2019
   December
2018
 
($ in thousands)  (unaudited)   (audited) 
Assets        
Cash and due from banks  $42,786   $48,363 
Available-for-sale securities   85,261    90,969 
Loans held for sale   9,579    4,445 
Loans, net of unearned income   814,509    771,883 
Allowance for loan losses   (8,306)   (8,167)
Premises and equipment, net   23,150    22,084 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost   4,648    4,123 
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net   530    131 
Interest receivable   3,209    2,822 
Goodwill and other intangibles   17,836    16,401 
Cash value of life insurance   17,051    16,834 
Mortgage servicing rights   10,264    11,365 
Other assets   8,606    5,575 
Total assets  $1,029,123   $986,828 
           
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity          
           
Liabilities          
Deposits          
Non interest bearing demand  $141,216   $144,592 
Interest bearing demand   129,710    130,628 
Savings   118,931    104,444 
Money market   175,455    181,426 
Time deposits   274,062    241,462 
Total deposits   839,374    802,552 
           
Repurchase agreements   13,968    15,184 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   16,000    16,000 
Trust preferred securities   10,310    10,310 
Interest payable   1,188    909 
Other liabilities   14,346    11,438 
Total liabilities   895,186    856,393 
           
Commitments & Contingent Liabilities   -    - 
           
Shareholders’ Equity          
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 200,000 shares; 2019 - 14,994 shares outstanding, 2018 - 14,995 shares outstanding   13,978    13,979 
Common stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; 2019 - 6,694,696 shares issued, 2018 - 6,694,598 shares issued   40,486    40,485 
Additional paid-in capital   15,259    15,226 
Retained earnings   67,236    64,012 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   801    (552)
Treasury stock, at cost; (2019 - 243,197 common shares, 2018 - 191,348 common shares)   (3,823)   (2,715)
Total shareholders’ equity   133,937    130,435 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $1,029,123   $986,828 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

 

Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

 

1

 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June   June   June   June 
($ in thousands, except per share data)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
Interest Income                
Loans                
Taxable  $10,182   $8,968   $19,609   $17,108 
Tax exempt   73    36    135    57 
Securities                    
Taxable   802    613    1,713    1,186 
Tax exempt   94    115    192    232 
Total interest income   11,151    9,732    21,649    18,583 
                     
Interest Expense                    
Deposits   2,092    1,091    4,010    2,066 
Repurchase agreements & other   17    6    43    16 
Federal Home Loan Bank advance expense   100    110    200    189 
Trust preferred securities expense   110    101    224    188 
Total interest expense   2,319    1,308    4,477    2,459 
                     
Net Interest Income   8,832    8,424    17,172    16,124 
Provision for loan losses   200    300    200    600 
                     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   8,632    8,124    16,972    15,524 
                     
Noninterest Income                    
Wealth management fees   783    710    1,517    1,449 
Customer service fees   689    675    1,320    1,319 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans & OMSR   1,678    2,058    2,870    3,158 
Mortgage loan servicing fees, net   (459)   247    (739)   718 
Gain on sale of non-mortgage loans   216    150    543    810 
Title insurance income   308    -    327    - 
Net gain on sale of securities   206    -    206    - 
Gain (loss) on sale/disposal of assets   (5)   60    (7)   21 
Other income   275    349    654    1,017 
Total noninterest income   3,691    4,249    6,691    8,492 
                     
Noninterest Expense                    
Salaries and employee benefits   5,305    5,201    10,207    10,140 
Net occupancy expense   627    560    1,272    1,209 
Equipment expense   665    637    1,376    1,466 
Data processing fees   488    418    931    856 
Professional fees   649    504    1,266    923 
Marketing expense   246    204    485    425 
Telephone and communications   112    128    227    250 
Postage and delivery expense   81    63    165    137 
State, local and other taxes   247    176    502    362 
Employee expense   236    220    389    386 
Other expenses   452    468    914    1,052 
Total noninterest expense   9,108    8,579    17,734    17,206 
                     
Income before income tax   3,215    3,794    5,929    6,810 
                     
Provision for income taxes   588    687    1,076    1,250 
                     
Net Income  $2,627   $3,107   $4,853   $5,560 
                     
Preferred Share Dividends   243    244    487    488 
                     
Net Income available to Common Shareholders  $2,384   $2,863   $4,366   $5,072 
                     
Basic Earnings Per Common Share  $0.37   $0.45   $0.68   $0.85 
                     
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share  $0.33   $0.40   $0.61   $0.75 
                     
Average common shares outstanding (in thousands):                    
Basic:   6,454    6,489    6,469    5,935 
Diluted:   7,967    8,003    7,982    7,454 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

  

2

 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June   June   June   June 
($ in thousands)  2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
Net income  $2,627   $3,107   $4,853   $5,560 
Other comprehensive income:                    
Available for sale investment securities:                    
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising in the period   1,064    (378)   1,920    (1,391)
Related tax (expense) benefit   (223)   79    (403)   292 
Less: Reclassification for gain realized in income   (206)   -    (206)   - 
Related tax expense   42    -    42    - 
Net effect on other comprehensive income   677    (299)   1,353    (1,099)
Total comprehensive income  $3,304   $2,808   $6,206   $4,461 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

  

3

 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2019 
   Preferred   Common   Additional Paid-in   Retained   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   Treasury     
($ in thousands, except per share data)  Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   (Loss)   Stock   Total 
January 1, 2019  $13,979   $40,485   $15,226   $64,012   $(552)  $(2,715)  $130,435 
Net income                  2,226              2,226 
Stock reissue             22              117    139 
Common stock issuance   (1)   1                        - 
Other comprehensive income                       676         676 
Dividends on common, $0.085 per share                  (556)             (556)
Dividends on preferred, $0.1625 per share                  (244)             (244)
Restricted stock vesting             (208)             208    - 
Stock options exercised             (10)             21    11 
Repurchased stock                            (1,294)   (1,294)
Stock based compensation expense             113                   113 
March 31, 2019   13,978    40,486    15,143    65,438    124    (3,663)   131,506 
Net income                  2,627              2,627 
Other comprehensive income                       677         677 
Dividends on common, $0.900 per share                  (586)             (586)
Dividends on preferred, $0.1625 per share                  (243)             (243)
Stock options exercised             (24)             43    19 
Repurchased stock                            (203)   (203)
Stock based compensation expense             140                   140 
June 30, 2019  $13,978   $40,486   $15,259   $67,236   $801   $(3,823)  $133,937 

 

   Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2018 
   Preferred   Common   Additional Paid-in   Retained   Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income   Treasury     
($ in thousands, except per share data)  Stock   Stock   Capital   Earnings   (Loss)   Stock   Total 
January 1, 2018  $13,983   $12,569   $15,405   $55,439   $(141)  $(3,255)  $94,000 
Net income                  2,453              2,453 
Common stock issuance (1,666,666 shares)        27,912                        27,912 
Other comprehensive loss                       (800)        (800)
Dividends on common, $0.075 per share                  (486)             (486)
Dividends on preferred, $0.1625 per share                  (244)             (244)
Restricted stock vesting             (257)             257    - 
Stock options exercised             (41)             81    40 
Repurchased stock                            (58)   (58)
Share based compensation expense             82                   82 
March 31, 2018   13,983    40,481    15,189    57,162    (941)   (2,975)   122,899 
Net income                  3,107              3,107 
Other comprehensive loss                       (299)        (299)
Dividends on common, $0.800 per share                  (522)             (522)
Dividends on preferred, $0.1625 per share                  (244)             (244)
Stock options exercised             (156)             305    149 
Repurchased stock                            (51)   (51)
Share based compensation expense             65                   65 
June 30, 2018  $13,983   $40,481   $15,098   $59,503   $(1,240)  $(2,721)  $125,104 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

  

4

 

 

SB Financial Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
($ in thousands)  2019   2018 
Operating Activities        
Net Income  $4,853   $5,560 
Items not requiring (providing) cash          
Depreciation and amortization   867    841 
Provision for loan losses   200    600 
Expense of share-based compensation plan   253    147 
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities   137    170 
Amortization of intangible assets   4    5 
Amortization of originated mortgage servicing rights   714    613 
Impairment (recovery) of mortgage servicing rights   1,398    (70)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale   117,048    119,751 
Originations of loans held for sale   (119,599)   (112,793)
Gain from sale of loans   (3,413)   (3,968)
Loss (gain) on sales of assets   7    (21)
Net gains on sales of securities   (206)   - 
Changes in          
Interest receivable   (387)   (175)
Other assets   (3,673)   (1,674)
Interest payable & other liabilities   2,578    2,666 
Net cash provided by operating activities   781    11,652 
           
Investing Activities          
Purchases of available-for-sale securities   (8,840)   (15,168)
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities   8,957    6,486 
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities   7,375    - 
Net change in loans   (42,621)   (65,597)
Purchase of premises, equipment   (779)   (745)
Proceeds from sales of premises, equipment   7    133 
Purchase of bank owned life insurance   (50)   - 
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock   (525)   - 
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets   69    152 
Acquisition, net of cash acquired   (2,600)   - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (39,007)   (74,739)
           
Financing Activities          
Net increase in demand deposits, money market, interest checking & savings accounts   4,222    18,165 
Net increase in certificates of deposit   32,600    5,114 
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase   (1,216)   3,109 
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances   8,000    13,000 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances   (8,000)   (5,000)
Net proceeds from share-based compensation plans   30    189 
Stock repurchase plan   (1,497)   (109)
Issuance of common shares   139    27,912 
Dividends on common shares   (1,142)   (1,008)
Dividends on preferred shares   (487)   (488)
Net cash provided by financing activities   32,649    60,884 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents   (5,577)   (2,203)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   48,363    26,616 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year  $42,786   $24,413 
Supplemental cash flow information          
Interest paid  $4,198   $2,366 
Income taxes paid  $3,280   $1,730 
Fair value of assets acquired - premises and equipment  $1,161   $- 
Supplemental non-cash disclosure          
Initial recognition of right-of-use lease assets  $293   $- 
Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets  $477   $86 

  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

  

5

 

 

SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

SB Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), is a financial holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”), RFCBC, Inc. (“RFCBC”), Rurbanc Data Services, Inc. dba RDSI Banking Systems (“RDSI”), and Rurban Statutory Trust II (“RST II”). In addition, State Bank owns all of the outstanding stock of Rurban Mortgage Company (“RMC”), which is inactive, and State Bank Insurance, LLC (“SBI”).

 

In March 2019, the Company formed SBFG Title, LLC (“Title”) and purchased all of the assets and real estate of an Ohio based title agency. The purchase was completed effective March 15, 2019, and the purchase resulted in an increase in goodwill, which is detailed in Note 11.

 

In March 2019, the Company formed SB Captive, Inc. (“Captive”), which is a captive insurance company based in Nevada. The Captive allows the Company to share insurance risk among a pool of similar sized banks.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, State Bank, RFCBC, RDSI, RMC, Title, Captive and SBI. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of results for the complete year.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

 

For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

New and applicable accounting pronouncements:

 

ASU No. 2018-07: Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718)

 

This Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) expands the scope of Topic 718, to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. This ASU supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The amendments in this ASU became effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, the Company does not recognize the existence of any nonemployee relationships involving share-based payments.

 

ASU No. 2016-02: Leases (Topic 842)

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use asset model that requires a lessee to record an asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity may adopt the new guidance either by restating prior periods and recording a cumulative effect adjustment at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or by recording a cumulative effect adjustment at the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company applied the standard by recording a cumulative effect adjustment at January 1, 2019. As the Company owns most of its branch locations, this ASU applied primarily to operating leases. The impact of adoption of this ASU by the Company resulted in a $0.3 million right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease obligation liability of $0.3 million. The right-of-use asset is included in other assets and the lease obligation liability is included in other liabilities in the Company’s June 30, 2019 consolidated balance sheet. The Company has given consideration to the materiality of their leases and has determined that the additional required disclosures for leases is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

  

6

 

 

ASU No. 2017-12: Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)

 

This ASU improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The ASU also makes targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance. The amendments in this ASU became effective for fiscal years after December 15, 2018 and the Company adopted these amendments. The impact of these amendments was immaterial to the Company’s financial statements.

 

Accounting Standards not yet adopted:

 

ASU No. 2018-13: Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)

 

The updated guidance improves the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The ASU removes certain disclosures required by Topic 820 related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU modifies certain disclosures required by Topic 820 related to disclosure of transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy; the requirement to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value; and clarification that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date. The ASU adds certain disclosure requirements related to changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted-average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. For certain unobservable inputs, an entity may disclose other quantitative information in lieu of the weighted- average if the entity determines that other quantitative information would be a more reasonable and rational method to reflect the distribution of unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in this update become effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements, but it is not expected to have a material impact.

   

ASU No. 2017-04: Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)

 

This ASU simplifies the test for goodwill impairment. Specifically, these amendments eliminate Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test, and also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform a qualitative assessment and, if it fails that qualitative test, to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and management does not believe the changes will have a material effect on the Company’s accounting and disclosures.

 

7

 

 

ASU No. 2016-13: Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)

 

This ASU, which is commonly known as “CECL,” replaces the current GAAP incurred impairment methodology regarding credit losses with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments in this update affect an entity to varying degrees depending on the credit quality of the assets held by the entity, their duration, and how the entity applies current GAAP. The amendments in this ASU are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and management will need further study to determine the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company implemented a process to track required data by utilizing accounting software in preparation for compliance.

 

The adoption of ASU 2016-13 is likely to result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses as a result of changing from an “incurred loss” model, which encompasses allowances for current known and inherent losses within the portfolio, to an “expected loss” model, which encompasses allowances for losses expected to be incurred over the life of the portfolio. Furthermore, ASU 2016-13 will necessitate that we establish an allowance for expected credit losses on debt securities. While we are currently unable to reasonably estimate the impact of adopting ASU 2016-13, we expect that the impact of adoption will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan and securities portfolios as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of the adoption date. We anticipate being fully prepared for implementation by December 15, 2019.

 

In December 2018, the OCC, the Federal Reserve Board, and the FDIC approved a final rule to address changes to credit loss accounting under GAAP, including banking organizations’ implementation of CECL. The final rule provides banking organizations the option to phase in over a three-year period the day-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may result from the adoption of the new accounting standard.

 

Reclassifications:

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

  

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NOTE 2 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Earnings per share (EPS) have been computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Included in the diluted EPS for June 30, 2019 are the impact of the full conversion of the Company’s outstanding depositary shares. Based upon the current conversion price of $10.1441, the 1,499,400 outstanding depositary shares are convertible into an aggregate of 1,478,099 common shares. There were no anti-dilutive shares in 2019 or 2018. The average number of common shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share were:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ and outstanding shares in thousands - except per share data)  2019   2018 
         
Distributed earnings allocated to common shares  $586   $522 
Undistributed earnings allocated to common shares   1,793    2,337 
           
Net earnings allocated to common shares   2,379    2,859 
Net earnings allocated to participating securities   5    4 
Dividends on convertible preferred shares   243    244 
           
Net Income allocated to common shares and participating securities  $2,627   $3,107 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share   6,454    6,489 
Dilutive effect of stock compensation   37    61 
Dilutive effect of convertible shares   1,476    1,453 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share   7,967    8,003 
           
Basic earnings per common share  $0.37   $0.45 
           
Diluted earnings per common share  $0.33   $0.40 

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ and outstanding shares in thousands - except per share data)  2019   2018 
         
Distributed earnings allocated to common shares  $1,142   $1,008 
Undistributed earnings allocated to common shares   3,215    4,057 
           
Net earnings allocated to common shares   4,357    5,065 
Net earnings allocated to participating securities   9    7 
Dividends on convertible preferred shares   487    488 
           
Net Income allocated to common shares and participating securities  $4,853   $5,560 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share   6,469    5,935 
Dilutive effect of stock compensation   38    66 
Dilutive effect of convertible shares   1,475    1,453 
           
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share   7,982    7,454 
           
Basic earnings per common share  $0.68   $0.85 
           
Diluted earnings per common share  $0.61   $0.75 

 

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Note 3 – AVAILABLE FOR SALE Securities

 

The amortized cost and appropriate fair values, together with gross unrealized gains and losses, of securities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       Gross   Gross     
($ in thousands)  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized     
June 30, 2019:  Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
                 
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies  $16,458   $290   $(14)  $16,734 
Mortgage-backed securities   57,918    496    (110)   58,304 
State and political subdivisions   9,870    356    (3)   10,223 
                     
Totals  $84,246   $1,142   $(127)  $85,261 

 

       Gross   Gross     
($ in thousands)  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized     
December 31, 2018:  Cost   Gains   Losses   Fair Value 
                 
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies  $18,597   $187   $(114)  $18,670 
Mortgage-backed securities   61,868    114    (1,039)   60,943 
State and political subdivisions   11,203    180    (27)   11,356 
                     
Totals  $91,668   $481   $(1,180)  $90,969 

 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2019, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

   Amortized   Fair 
($ in thousands)  Cost   Value 
         
Within one year  $5,733   $5,726 
Due after one year through five years   8,832    8,955 
Due after five years through ten years   7,147    7,406 
Due after ten years   4,616    4,870 
    26,328    26,957 
           
Mortgage-backed securities   57,918    58,304 
           
Totals  $84,246   $85,261 

 

The fair value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $38.4 million at June 30, 2019 and $30.7 million at December 31, 2018. The fair value of securities delivered for repurchase agreements was $16.7 million at June 30, 2019 and $17.9 million at December 31, 2018.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were gross gains of $0.2 million resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities, which was a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) and was included in the net gain on sale of securities. The related $0.04 million in tax expense was a reclassification from OCI and was included in the income tax expense line item in the income statement. There were no realized gains and losses from sales of available-for-sale securities for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

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Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments was $26.1 million at June 30, 2019, and $59.0 million at December 31, 2018, which was approximately 31 and 65 percent, respectively, of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio at such dates. Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

 

Securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment class and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:

 

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2019
  Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 
                         
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies  $-   $-   $2,777   $(14)  $2,777   $(14)
Mortgage-backed securities   26    (1)   22,918    (109)   22,944    (110)
State and political subdivisions   -    -    402    (3)   402    (3)
                               
   $26   $(1)  $26,097   $(126)  $26,123   $(127)

 

   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2018
  Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 
                         
U.S. Treasury and Government agencies  $1,417   $(8)  $7,870   $(106)  $9,287   $(114)
Mortgage-backed securities   10,613    (54)   37,495    (985)   48,108    (1,039)
State and political subdivisions   417    (6)   1,159    (21)   1,576    (27)
                               
   $12,447   $(68)  $46,524   $(1,112)  $58,971   $(1,180)

 

The total unrealized loss as of June 30, 2019 in the securities portfolio was $0.1 million compared to a $1.2 million unrealized loss at December 31, 2018. Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concern warrants such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent of the Company to not sell the investment and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost. Management has determined there is no other-than-temporary-impairment on its securities as of June 30, 2019.

 

NOTE 4 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future, or until maturity or payoffs, are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. Generally, all loan classes are placed on nonaccrual status not later than 90 days past due, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. All interest accrued, but not collected, for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off is reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

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The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the non-collectability of a loan balance is probable. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

 

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as new information becomes available.

 

The allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component covers nonclassified loans and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Company’s internal risk rating process. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected on the historical loss or risk rating data.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that State Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration each of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial, agricultural, and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

When State Bank moves a loan to nonaccrual status, total unpaid interest accrued to date is reversed from income. Subsequent payments are applied to the outstanding principal balance with the interest portion of the payment recorded on the balance sheet as a contra-loan. Interest received on impaired loans may be realized once all contractual principal amounts are received or when a borrower establishes a history of six consecutive timely principal and interest payments. It is at the discretion of management to determine when a loan is placed back on accrual status upon receipt of six consecutive timely payments.

 

Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, State Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement due to financial difficulties of the borrower.

 

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Categories of loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 include:

 

   Total Loans   Nonaccrual Loans 
($ in thousands)  June
2019
   December
2018
   June
2019
   December
2018
 
                 
Commercial & industrial  $143,150   $127,041   $674   $730 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   93,290    95,651    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   265,793    245,140    208    218 
Agricultural   54,317    52,012    -    - 
Residential real estate   194,887    187,104    1,801    1,752 
Home equity line of credit (HELOC)   47,788    47,382    412    195 
Consumer   14,636    16,954    11    11 
                     
Total Loans  $813,861   $771,284   $3,106   $2,906 
                     
Net deferred costs  $648   $599           
                     
Total Loans, net deferred costs  $814,509   $771,883           
                     
Allowance for loan losses  $(8,306)  $(8,167)          

 

The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

 

Commercial & Industrial and Agricultural

 

Commercial & industrial and agricultural loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.

 

Commercial Real Estate (Owner and Nonowner Occupied)

 

Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus non-owner-occupied loans.

 

Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.

 

Residential Real Estate, HELOC and Consumer

 

Residential and consumer loans consist of two segments – residential mortgage loans and personal loans. Residential mortgage loans are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, and the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. HELOCs are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that these loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.

 

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The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2019, December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018.

  

Allowance for loan losses
($ in thousands)
  Commercial & industrial   Commercial real estate   Agricultural   Residential real estate   Consumer   Total 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019                        
Beginning balance  $1,334   $3,269   $466   $2,316   $736   $8,121 
Charge offs   -    -    -    -    (20)   (20)
Recoveries   1    -    -    1    3    5 
Provision   43    179    43    (30)   (35)   200 
Ending balance  $1,378   $3,448   $509   $2,287   $684   $8,306 
                               
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019                              
                               
Beginning balance  $1,435   $2,923   $482   $2,567   $760   $8,167 
Charge offs   (48)   -    -    -    (32)  $(80)
Recoveries   1    -    -    1    17    19 
Provision   (10)   525    27    (281)   (61)   200 
Ending Balance  $1,378   $3,448   $509   $2,287   $684   $8,306 

  

($ in thousands)  Commercial & industrial   Commercial real estate   Agricultural   Residential real estate   Consumer   Total 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018                        
Beginning balance  $978   $3,673   $517   $2,359   $692   $8,219 
Charge offs   -    (17)   -    (26)   (11)   (54)
Recoveries   -    26    -    1    2    29 
Provision   83    38    (29)   216    (8)   300 
Ending balance  $1,061   $3,720   $488   $2,550   $675   $8,494 
                               
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018                              
                               
Beginning balance  $823   $3,779   $505   $2,129   $694   $7,930 
Charge offs   -    (36)   -    (26)   (11)   (73)
Recoveries   -    29    -    2    6    37 
Provision   238    (52)   (17)   445    (14)   600 
Ending balance  $1,061   $3,720   $488   $2,550   $675   $8,494 

 

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($ in thousands)  Commercial &
industrial
   Commercial real estate   Agricultural   Residential real estate   Consumer   Total 
Loans Receivable at June 30, 2019                        
Allowance:                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $-   $-   $-   $47   $-   $47 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $1,378   $3,448   $509   $2,240   $684   $8,259 
                               
Loans:                              
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $624   $208   $-   $2,272   $36   $3,140 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $142,526   $358,875   $54,317   $192,615   $62,388   $810,721 

 

($ in thousands)  Commercial &
industrial
   Commercial real estate   Agricultural   Residential real estate   Consumer   Total 
Loans Receivable at December 31, 2018                        
Allowance:                        
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $61   $-   $-   $73   $4   $138 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $1,374   $2,923   $482   $2,494   $756   $8,029 
                               
Loans:                              
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment  $700   $283   $-   $2,111   $190   $3,284 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment  $126,341   $340,508   $52,012   $184,993   $64,146   $768,000 

  

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Credit Risk Profile

 

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes loans with an outstanding balance greater than $100 thousand and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial and commercial real estate loans. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Pass (grades 1 – 4): Loans which management has determined to be performing as expected and in agreement with the terms established at the time of loan origination.

 

Special Mention (5): Assets have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Ordinarily, special mention credits have characteristics which corrective management action would remedy.

 

Substandard (6): Loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful (7): Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loss (8): Loans are considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets on the Company’s financial statement is not warranted. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.

 

The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

($ in thousands)
June 30, 2019
  Commercial & industrial   Commercial real estate - owner occupied   Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   Agricultural   Residential real estate   HELOC   Consumer   Total 
Pass (1 - 4)  $139,793   $93,290   $263,720   $54,074   $192,006   $47,269   $14,611   $804,763 
Special Mention (5)   2,611    -    956    243    -    -    -    3,810 
Substandard (6)   565    -    909    -    2,847    519    25    4,865 
Doubtful (7)   181    -    208    -    34    -    -    423 
Loss (8)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Loans  $143,150   $93,290   $265,793   $54,317   $194,887   $47,788   $14,636   $813,861 

 

($ in thousands)
December 31, 2018
  Commercial & industrial   Commercial real estate - owner occupied   Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   Agricultural   Residential real estate   HELOC   Consumer   Total 
Pass (1 - 4)  $123,861   $95,651   $243,188   $51,702   $184,581   $47,148   $16,854   $762,985 
Special Mention (5)   680    -    20    310    -    -    -    1,010 
Substandard (6)   2,305    -    1,714    -    2,488    234    100    6,841 
Doubtful (7)   195    -    218    -    35    -    -    448 
Loss (8)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total Loans  $127,041   $95,651   $245,140   $52,012   $187,104   $47,382   $16,954   $771,284 

 

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The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis.

 

The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

   30-59   60-89   Greater Than   Total       Total 
($ in thousands)  Days   Days   90 Days   Past       Loans 
June 30, 2019  Past Due   Past Due   Past Due   Due   Current   Receivable 
                         
Commercial & industrial  $1,053   $-   $152   $1,205   $141,945   $143,150 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    -    93,290    93,290 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   2,802    21    -    2,823    262,970    265,793 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    54,317    54,317 
Residential real estate   147    525    569    1,241    193,646    194,887 
HELOC   74    134    110    318    47,470    47,788 
Consumer   20    7    6    33    14,603    14,636 
Total Loans  $4,096   $687   $837   $5,620   $808,241   $813,861 

 

   30-59    60-89    Greater Than   Total        Total  
($ in thousands)  Days   Days   90 Days   Past       Loans 
December 31, 2018  Past Due   Past Due   Past Due   Due   Current   Receivable 
                         
Commercial & industrial  $120   $-   $661   $781   $126,260   $127,041 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    -    95,651    95,651 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   342    1    -    343    244,797    245,140 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    52,012    52,012 
Residential real estate   2,391    824    372    3,587    183,517    187,104 
HELOC   163    16    55    234    47,148    47,382 
Consumer   14    63    23    100    16,854    16,954 
Total Loans  $3,030   $904   $1,111   $5,045   $766,239   $771,284 

 

All loans past due 90 days are systematically placed on nonaccrual status.

 

A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable State Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.

 

17

 

 

The following tables present impaired loan information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018:

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
  Recorded   Unpaid Principal   Related   Average Recorded   Interest Income 
($ in thousands)  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 
With no related allowance recorded:                    
Commercial & industrial  $624   $899   $-   $1,275   $44 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   208    208    -    259    10 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate   1,746    1,789    -    2,065    56 
HELOC   17    17         19    1 
Consumer   19    19    -    20    1 
With a specific allowance recorded:                         
Commercial & industrial   -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   -    -    -    -    - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate   526    526    47    534    12 
HELOC   -    -    -    -    - 
Consumer   -    -    -    -    - 
Totals:                         
Commercial & industrial  $624   $899   $-   $1,275   $44 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied  $208   $208   $-   $259   $10 
Agricultural  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Residential real estate  $2,272   $2,315   $47   $2,599   $68 
HELOC  $17   $17   $-   $19   $1 
Consumer  $19   $19   $-   $20   $1 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Average Recorded   Interest Income 
($ in thousands)  Investment   Recognized 
With no related allowance recorded:        
Commercial & industrial  $1,226   $19 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   259    3 
Agricultural   -    - 
Residential real estate   2,055    27 
HELOC   19    - 
Consumer   20    - 
With a specific allowance recorded:          
Commercial & industrial   -    - 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   -    - 
Agricultural   -    - 
Residential real estate   531    7 
HELOC   -    - 
Consumer   -    - 
Totals:          
Commercial & industrial  $1,226   $19 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  $-   $- 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied  $259   $3 
Agricultural  $-   $- 
Residential real estate  $2,586   $34 
HELOC  $19   $- 
Consumer  $20   $- 

 

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Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2018
  Recorded   Unpaid Principal   Related   Average Recorded   Interest Income 
($ in thousands)  Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Recognized 
With no related allowance recorded:                         
Commercial & industrial  $         575   $          802   $           -   $          370   $          21 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   283    283    -    336    21 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate   1,249    1,292    -    1,995    91 
HELOC   20    20    -    21    1 
Consumer   93    93    -    104    7 
With a specific allowance recorded:                         
Commercial & industrial   125    125    61    127    21 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   -    -    -    -    - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate   862    888    73    426    20 
HELOC   -    -    -    -    - 
Consumer   77    77    4    91    6 
Totals:                         
Commercial & industrial  $700   $927   $61   $497   $42 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied  $283   $283   $-   $336   $21 
Agricultural  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Residential real estate  $2,111   $2,180   $73   $2,421   $111 
HELOC  $20   $20   $-   $21   $1 
Consumer  $170   $170   $4   $195   $13 

 

   Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
June 30, 2018  Average Recorded   Interest Income   Average Recorded   Interest Income 
($ in thousands)  Investment   Recognized   Investment   Recognized 
With no related allowance recorded:                
Commercial & industrial  $        -   $           -   $          -   $            - 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   337    12    337    6 
Agricultural   -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate   2,000    41    1,996    21 
HELOC   -    -    -    - 
Consumer   116    4    114    2 
With a specific allowance recorded:                    
Commercial & industrial   -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied   -    -    -    - 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied   -    -    -    - 
Agricultural   -    -    -    - 
Residential real estate   572    14    569    7 
HELOC   -    -    -    - 
Consumer   85    3    84    1 
Totals:                    
Commercial & industrial  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Commercial real estate - nonowner occupied  $337   $12   $337   $6 
Agricultural  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Residential real estate  $2,572   $55   $2,565   $28 
HELOC  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Consumer  $201   $7   $198   $3 

  

Impaired loans less than $100,000 are included in groups of homogenous loans. These loans are evaluated based on delinquency status.

 

Interest income recognized on a cash basis does not materially differ from interest income recognized on an accrual basis.

 

19

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructured (TDR) Loans

 

TDRs are modified loans where a concession was provided to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications are considered TDRs when the concessions provided are not available to the borrower through either normal channels or other sources. However, not all loan modifications are TDRs.

 

TDR Concession Types

 

The Company’s standards relating to loan modifications consider, among other factors, minimum verified income requirements, cash flow analysis, and collateral valuations. Each potential loan modification is reviewed individually and the terms of the loan are modified to meet a borrower’s specific circumstances at a point in time. All loan modifications, including those classified as TDRs, are reviewed and approved by management. The types of concessions provided to borrowers include:

 

Interest rate reduction: A reduction of the stated interest rate to a nonmarket rate for the remaining original life of the loan. The Company also may grant interest rate concessions for a limited timeframe on a case by case basis.

 

Amortization or maturity date change: A change in the amortization or maturity date beyond what the collateral supports, including a concession that does any of the following:

 

(1)Lengthens the amortization period of the amortized principal beyond market terms. This concession reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.

 

(2)Reduces the amount of loan principal to be amortized. This concession also reduces the minimum monthly payment and increases the amount of the balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. Principal is generally not forgiven.

 

(3)Extends the maturity date or dates of the debt beyond what the collateral supports. This concession generally applies to loans without a balloon payment at the end of the term of the loan. In addition, there may be instances where renewing loans potentially require non-market terms and would then be reclassified as TDRs.

 

Other: A concession that is not categorized as one of the concessions described above. These concessions include, but are not limited to: principal forgiveness, collateral concessions, covenant concessions, and reduction of accrued interest. Principal forgiveness may result from any TDR modification of any concession type.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company had no new TDR activity.

 

20

 

 

The following table represents new TDR activity for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

($ in thousands)  Number of Loans   Pre-Modification
Recorded Balance
   Post Modification
Recorded Balance
 
             
Commercial & industrial          3   $       763   $       763 
                
Total Modifications   3   $763   $763 

 

   Interest           Total 
   Only   Term   Combination   Modification 
                 
Commercial & industrial  $       150   $       613   $             -   $       763 
                     
Total Modifications  $150   $613   $-   $763 

  

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company had no new TDR activity.

 

There were no TDR’s modified during the past twelve months that have subsequently defaulted.

 

NOTE 5 – MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS

 

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying balance sheets. The unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others approximated $1.1 billion at June 30, 2019 and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2018. Contractually specified servicing fees of approximately $1.4 million and $1.3 million were included in mortgage loan servicing fees in the income statement for the periods ending June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes mortgage servicing rights capitalized and related amortization, along with activity in the related valuation allowance:

 

($ in thousands)  2019   2018 
         
Carrying amount, January 1  $11,365   $9,907 
Mortgage servicing rights capitalized during the year   1,011    1,269 
Mortgage servicing rights amortization during the year   (714)   (613)
Net change in valuation allowance   (1,398)   70 
Carrying amount, June 30  $10,264   $10,633 
           
Valuation allowance:          
January 1  $212   $151 
Increase (reduction)   1,398    (70)
           
June 30  $1,610   $81 

   

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NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

 

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks primarily through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its assets and liabilities and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain variable-rate assets.

 

Non-designated Hedges

 

The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the notional amount of customer-facing swaps was approximately $60.7 million and $49.9 million, respectively. The same amounts were offset with third party counterparties, as described above.

 

The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with its derivative counterparties. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $2.7 million of cash posted as collateral with correspondents. The Company had no cash posted as collateral with correspondents as of December 31, 2018.

 

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, as well as their classification on the Balance Sheet, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

   Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives
   June 30, 2019  June 30, 2019
   Balance Sheet  Fair   Balance Sheet  Fair 
($ in thousands)  Location  Value   Location  Value 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:              
Interest rate contracts  Other Assets  $2,622   Other Liabilities  $2,622 

 

   Asset Derivatives  Liability Derivatives
   December 31, 2018  December 31, 2018
   Balance Sheet  Fair   Balance Sheet  Fair 
($ in thousands)  Location  Value   Location  Value 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:              
Interest rate contracts  Other Assets  $687   Other Liabilities  $687 

  

The Company’s derivative financial instruments had no net effect on the condensed consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

 

22

 

 

Securities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements

 

State Bank has retail repurchase agreements to facilitate cash management transactions with commercial customers. These obligations are secured by agency and mortgage-backed securities and such collateral is held by the Federal Home Loan Bank. The agreements mature within one month. As of June 30, 2019, these repurchase agreements were secured by agency securities and mortgage-backed securities with corresponding liabilities of $2.6 million and $14.1 million, respectively. These securities have various maturity dates beyond 2022.

 

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

 

Level 3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classifications of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Available-for-Sale Securities

 

The fair values of available-for-sale securities are determined by various valuation methodologies. Level 1 securities include money market mutual funds. Level 1 inputs include quoted prices in an active market. Level 2 securities include U.S. treasury and government agencies, mortgage-backed securities, and obligations of political and state subdivisions. Level 2 inputs do not include quoted prices for individual securities in active markets; however, they do include inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable for the individual security being valued. Such observable inputs include interest rates and yield curves at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks and default rates. Also included are inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Interest Rate Contracts

 

The fair values of interest rate contracts are based upon the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account underlying interest rates, creditworthiness of underlying customers for credit derivatives and, when appropriate, the creditworthiness of the counterparties.

 

23

 

 

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
                 
($ in thousands)
Available for Sale Securities:
  June 30,
2019
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies  $16,734   $      -   $16,734   $      - 
Mortgage-backed securities   58,304    -    58,304    - 
State and political subdivisions   10,223    -    10,223    - 
Interest rate contracts - assets   2,622    -    2,622    - 
Interest rate contracts - liabilities   (2,622)   -    (2,622)   - 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:
 
($ in thousands)
Available for Sale Securities:
  December 31,
2018
   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies  $18,670   $      -   $18,670   $      - 
Mortgage-backed securities   60,943    -    60,943    - 
State and political subdivisions   11,356    -    11,356    - 
Interest rate contracts - assets   687    -    687    - 
Interest rate contracts - liabilities   (687)   -    (687)   - 

  

Level 1 – Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

Level 2 – Significant Other Observable Inputs

Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Collateral-dependent Impaired Loans, NET of ALLL

 

Loans for which it is probable the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. The estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the appraised value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This method requires obtaining an independent appraisal of the collateral, which is reviewed for accuracy and consistency by Credit Administration. These appraisers are selected from the list of approved appraisers maintained by management. The appraised values are reduced by applying a discount factor to the value based on the Company’s loan review policy. All impaired loans held by the Company were collateral dependent at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models associated with the servicing rights and discounting the cash flows using discount market rates, prepayment speeds and default rates. The servicing portfolio has been valued using all relevant positive and negative cash flows including servicing fees; miscellaneous income and float; marginal costs of servicing; the cost of carry of advances; and foreclosure losses; and applying certain prevailing assumptions used in the marketplace. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. These mortgage servicing rights are tested for impairment on a quarterly basis.

  

($ in thousands)  Fair Values at
June 30,
             
Description  2019   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Impaired loans  $582   $      -   $      -   $582 
Mortgage Servicing Rights   6,829    -    -    6,829 

  

24

 

 

($ in thousands)  Fair Values at
December 31,
             
Description  2018   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
Impaired loans  $1,027   $      -   $      -   $1,027 
Mortgage Servicing Rights   3,191    -    -    3,191 

 

Level 1 - Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets

Level 2 - Significant Other Observable Inputs

Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs

 

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

 

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

($ in thousands)  Fair
Values at
June 30,
2019
   Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Range
(weighted-
average)
 
               
Collateral-dependent impaired loans  $582   Market comparable properties  Comparability adjustments (%)   10 - 35% (19%) 
Mortgage servicing rights   6,829   Discounted cash flow  Discount Rate   9.31%
           Constant prepayment rate   11.18%
           P&I earnings credit   2.40%
           T&I earnings credit   2.15%
           Inflation for cost of servicing   1.50%

 

($ in thousands)  Fair
Values at
December 31,
2018
   Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Inputs
  Range
(weighted-
average)
 
               
Collateral-dependent impaired loans  $1,027   Market comparable properties  Comparability adjustments (%)   20 - 35% (29%) 
Mortgage servicing rights   3,191   Discounted cash flow  Discount Rate   10.30%
           Constant prepayment rate   7.02%
           P&I earnings credit   2.51%
           T&I earnings credit   3.02%
           Inflation for cost of servicing   1.50%

 

There were no changes in the inputs or methodologies used to determine fair value at June 30, 2019 as compared to December 31, 2018.

 

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.

 

Cash and Due From Banks, Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable

 

The carrying amount approximates the fair value.

  

25

 

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

The fair value of loans held for sale is based upon quoted market prices, where available, or is determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the Company’s current origination rates for similar loans and adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk.

 

Loans

 

The estimated fair value of loans as of June 30, 2019 follows the guidance in ASU 2016-01, which prescribes an “exit price” approach in estimating and disclosing fair value of financial instruments. The fair value calculation at that date discounted estimated future cash flows using rates that incorporated discounts for credit, liquidity, and marketability factors. The fair value estimate shown as of December 31, 2018 used an “entry price” approach. The fair value calculation for that date discounted estimated future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Consequently, the fair value disclosures for June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are not directly comparable.

 

Deposits, FHLB advances & Repurchase agreements

 

Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates the fair value. The estimated fair value for fixed-maturity time deposits, as well as borrowings, is based on estimates of the rate State Bank could pay on similar instruments with similar terms and maturities at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

Loan Commitments

 

The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The estimated fair values for other financial instruments and off-balance-sheet loan commitments approximate cost at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and are not considered significant to this presentation.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

The fair value for Trust Preferred Securities is estimated by discounting the cash flows using an appropriate discount rate.

 

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s other financial instruments carried at other than fair value. The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments, and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

 

26

 

 

   June 30,
2019
                 
   Carrying   Fair   Fair Value Measurements Using 
($ in thousands)  Amount   value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                     
Financial assets                         
Cash and due from banks  $42,786   $42,786   $42,786   $-   $- 
Loans held for sale   9,579    9,812    -    9,812    - 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   806,203    805,422    -    -    805,422 
Federal Reserve and FHLB Bank stock, at cost   4,648    4,648    -    4,648    - 
Interest receivable   3,209    3,209    -    3,209    - 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Deposits  $839,374   $839,418   $565,393   $274,025   $- 
Repurchase agreements   13,968    13,968    -    13,968    - 
FHLB advances   16,000    16,157    -    16,157    - 
Trust preferred securities   10,310    9,467    -    9,467    - 
Interest payable   1,188    1,188    -    1,188    - 

 

   December 31,
2018
                 
   Carrying   Fair   Fair Value Measurements Using 
($ in thousands)  Amount   value   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                     
Financial assets                         
Cash and due from banks  $48,363   $48,363   $48,363   $-   $- 
Loans held for sale   4,445    4,589    -    4,589    - 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses   763,716    757,469    -    -    757,469 
Federal Reserve and FHLB Bank stock, at cost   4,123    4,123    -    4,123    - 
Interest receivable   2,822    2,822    -    2,822    - 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Deposits  $802,552   $799,726   $561,090   $238,636   $- 
Repurchase agreements   15,184    15,184    -    15,184    - 
FHLB advances   16,000    15,848    -    15,848    - 
Trust preferred securities   10,310    10,233    -    10,233    - 
Interest payable   909    909    -    909    - 

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

 

In April 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved a new share-based incentive compensation plan, the SB Financial Group, Inc. 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), which replaced the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2017 Plan permits the Company to grant or award incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SAR’s”), restricted stock, and restricted stock units (“RSU’s”) to employees and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. A total of 500,000 common shares of the Company are available for grants or awards under the 2017 Plan, of which 41,358 shares had been granted under the plan as of June 30, 2019.

 

The 2008 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s shareholders in April 2008, permitted the grant or award of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), and restricted stock for up to 250,000 common shares of the Company. While awards granted under the 2008 plan remain outstanding, no further awards may be granted under the 2008 Plan after April 2018.

 

The 2008 and 2017 Plans are intended to advance the interests of the Company and its shareholders by offering employees, directors and advisory board members of the Company and its subsidiaries an opportunity to acquire or increase their ownership interest in the Company through grants of equity-based awards. The Plans permit equity-based awards to be used to attract, motivate, reward and retain highly competent individuals upon whose judgment, initiative, leadership and efforts are key to the success of the Company by encouraging those individuals to become shareholders of the Company.

 

Stock option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant and those option awards vest based on 5 years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms. The fair value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model. No options were granted in the first six months of 2019.

 

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A summary of stock option activity under the Company’s plans as of June 30, 2019 and changes during the quarter then ended, is presented below:

 

($ in thousands - except per share data)  Shares   Weighted Average Exercise Price   Weighted Average Remaining Term   Aggregate Intrinsic Value 
                 
Outstanding,                
December 31, 2018   64,000   $6.99           
Granted   -    -           
Exercised   (4,250)   7.18           
Forfeited   -    -           
Expired   -    -           
                     
Outstanding, June 30, 2019   59,750   $6.98    0.64   $566 
                     
Exercisable, June 30, 2019   59,750   $6.98    0.64   $566 

 

All stock options included in the table above were granted under the 2008 Plan. During 2019, the 4,250 option shares exercised had a total intrinsic value of $0.05 million and the cash received from these exercised options was $0.03 million. The tax benefit from these transactions was immaterial. As of June 30, 2019, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to stock option awards granted under the 2008 Plan.

 

On February 5, 2013, the Company adopted a Long Term Incentive (LTI) Plan. The Plan awards restricted stock in the Company to certain key executives under the 2008 and 2017 Plans. These restricted stock awards vest over a four-year period and are intended to assist the Company in retention of key executives. During 2018, the Company met certain performance targets and restricted stock awards were approved and issued in February of 2019. The compensation cost charged against income for the LTI Plan was $0.25 million, with a total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement of $0.05 million.

 

As of June 30, 2019, there was $0.65 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements related to the restricted stock awards under the 2008 and 2017 Plans which were granted in accordance with the LTI plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

 

A summary of restricted stock activity under the Company’s plans as of June 30, 2019 and changes during the quarter then ended, is presented below:

 

   Shares   Weighted-Average Value per Share 
         
Nonvested, December 31, 2018   46,894   $16.31 
           
Granted   23,090    18.39 
Vested   (17,260)   15.00 
Forfeited   (2,771)   17.94 
           
Nonvested, June 30, 2019   49,953   $17.64 

 

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NOTE 9 – EQUITY CAPITAL

 

On February 9, 2018, the Company closed a common share capital raise, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 1,666,666 common shares in a public offering registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission at a price of $18.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $30.0 million. After fees and transaction expenses, the Company realized net proceeds of $27.9 million.

 

NOTE 10 – GENERAL LITIGATION

 

The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, the Company is subject to periodic examinations by various regulatory agencies. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of any such claims, lawsuits and examinations pending at June 30, 2019, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of the Company.

 

NOTE 11 – GOODWILL

 

On March 15, 2019, the Company purchased all of the assets of a Title Agency through a newly-formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, SBFG Title, LLC. This acquisition resulted in approximately $1.4 million in goodwill.

 

A summary of the activity in goodwill is presented below:

 

($ in thousands)  Carrying Amount 
     
Balance, December 31, 2018  $16,353 
Acquired goodwill   1,439 
      
Balance, June 30, 2019  $17,792 

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains certain forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance. Examples of forward-looking statements include: (a) projections of income or expense, earnings per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items; (b) statements of plans and objectives of the Company or our management or Board of Directors, including those relating to products or services; (c) statements of future economic performance; (d) statements regarding future customer attraction or retention; and (e) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “anticipates”, “believes”, “plans”, “intends”, “expects”, “projects”, “estimates”, “should”, “may”, “would be”, “will allow”, “will likely result”, “will continue”, “will remain”, or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying those statements. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation, risks and uncertainties inherent in the national and regional banking industry, changes in economic conditions in the market areas in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, changes in accounting standards and policies, changes in tax laws, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in the market areas in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate, increases in FDIC insurance premiums, changes in the competitive environment, losses of significant customers, geopolitical events and the loss of key personnel. Additional detailed information concerning a number of important factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is available in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the risks identified under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Except as may be required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect unanticipated events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made.

  

Overview of SB Financial

 

SB Financial Group, Inc. (“SB Financial” or the “Company”) is an Ohio corporation and a financial holding company registered with the Federal Reserve Board. SB Financial’s wholly-owned subsidiary, The State Bank and Trust Company (“State Bank”), is an Ohio-chartered bank engaged in commercial banking.

 

Rurban Statutory Trust II (“RST II”) was established in August 2005. In September 2005, RST II completed a pooled private offering of 10,000 Trust Preferred Securities with a liquidation amount of $1,000 per security. The proceeds of the offering were loaned to the Company in exchange for junior subordinated debentures of the Company with terms substantially similar to the Trust Preferred Securities. The sole assets of RST II are the junior subordinated debentures, and the back-up obligations, in the aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the obligations of RST II.

 

RFCBC, Inc. (“RFCBC”) is an Ohio corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company that was incorporated in August 2004. RFCBC operates as a loan subsidiary in servicing and working out problem loans.

 

State Bank Insurance, LLC (“SBI”) is an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of State Bank incorporated in June of 2010. SBI is an insurance company that engages in the sale of insurance products to retail and commercial customers of State Bank.

 

SBFG Title, LLC (“Title”) is an Ohio corporation that was formed in March 2019. SBFG Title engages in the sale of title insurance services.

 

SB Captive, Inc. (“Captive”) is a Nevada corporation that was formed in March 2019. SB Captive pools insurance risk among like sized banking institutions.

 

Rurbanc Data Services, Inc. dba RDSI Banking Systems (“RDSI”) was sold in January 2018 and formerly provided item processing services to community banks and businesses

 

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to “we”, “us”, “our”, or the “Company” refer to SB Financial Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 describes the significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of the Company’s financial statements. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The Company’s financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions and are integral to the understanding of reported results. Critical accounting policies are those policies that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results, and they require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective, and/or complex.

  

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Allowance for Loan Losses - The allowance for loan losses provides coverage for probable losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses each quarter based on changes, if any, in underwriting activities, loan portfolio composition (including product mix and geographic, industry or customer-specific concentrations), trends in loan performance, regulatory guidance and economic factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires the use of significant management estimates. Many factors can affect management’s estimates of specific and expected losses, including volatility of default probabilities, rating migrations, loss severity and economic and political conditions. The allowance is increased through provisions charged to operating earnings and reduced by net charge-offs.

  

The Company determines the amount of the allowance based on relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolio. The allowance recorded for commercial loans is based on reviews of individual credit relationships and an analysis of the migration of commercial loans and actual loss experience. The allowance recorded for homogeneous consumer loans is based on an analysis of loan mix, risk characteristics of the portfolio, fraud loss and bankruptcy experiences, and historical losses, adjusted for current trends, for each homogeneous category or group of loans. The allowance for credit losses relating to impaired loans is based on the loan’s observable market price, the collateral for certain collateral-dependent loans, or the discounted cash flows using the loan’s effective interest rate.

 

Regardless of the extent of the Company’s analysis of customer performance, portfolio trends or risk management processes, certain inherent but undetected losses are probable within the loan portfolio. This is due to several factors, including inherent delays in obtaining information regarding a customer’s financial condition or changes in their unique business conditions, the subjective nature of individual loan evaluations, collateral assessments and the interpretation of economic trends. Volatility of economic or customer-specific conditions affecting the identification and estimation of losses for larger non-homogeneous credits and the sensitivity of assumptions utilized to establish allowances for homogenous groups of loans are also factors. The Company estimates a range of inherent losses related to the existence of these exposures. The estimates are based upon the Company’s evaluation of imprecise risk associated with the commercial and consumer allowance levels and the estimated impact of the current economic environment. To the extent that actual results differ from management’s estimates, additional loan loss provisions may be required that could adversely impact earnings for future periods.

  

Goodwill and Other Intangibles - The Company records all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill and other intangibles, at fair value as required. Goodwill is subject, at a minimum, to annual tests for impairment. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using straight-line or accelerated methods, and are subject to impairment if events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to realize the carrying amount. The initial goodwill and other intangibles recorded and subsequent impairment analysis requires management to make subjective judgments concerning estimates of how the acquired asset will perform in the future. Events and factors that may significantly affect the estimates include, among others, customer attrition, changes in revenue growth trends, specific industry conditions and changes in competition. A decrease in earnings resulting from these or other factors could lead to an impairment of goodwill that could adversely impact earnings for future periods.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

Net Income: Net income for the second quarter of 2019 was $2.6 million compared to net income of $3.1 million for the second quarter of 2018, a decrease of 15 percent. Earnings per diluted share (EPS) of $0.33 were down 18 percent from EPS of $0.40 for the second quarter of 2018. During the quarter, the Company incurred a temporary impairment of $0.7 million to its mortgage servicing rights.

 

Provision for Loan Losses: The second quarter provision for loan losses was $0.2 million compared to $0.3 million for the year-ago quarter. Net charge-offs for the quarter were $0.015 million compared to $0.025 million for the year-ago quarter. Total delinquent loans ended the quarter at $5.6 million, or 0.68 percent of total loans, which is up $3.9 million from the prior year.

 

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Asset Quality Review – For the Period Ended

($ in thousands)

  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Net charge-offs – QTD/YTD   $15/$61    $25/$35 
Nonaccruing loans   3,106    2,122 
Accruing Trouble Debt Restructures   814    1,101 
Nonaccruing and restructured loans   3,920    3,223 
OREO / OAO   530    16 
Nonperforming assets   4,450    3,239 
Nonperforming assets/Total assets   0.43%   0.34%
Allowance for loan losses/Total loans   1.02%   1.13%
Allowance for loan losses/Nonperforming loans   211.9%   263.5%

 

Consolidated Revenue: Total revenue, consisting of net interest income and noninterest income, was $12.5 million for the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of $0.2 million, or 1 percent, from the $12.7 million generated during the second quarter of 2018.

 

Net interest income was $8.8 million, which is up $0.4 million from the prior year second quarter’s $8.4 million. The Company’s earning assets increased $97.4 million, coupled with a 12 basis point increase in the yield on earning assets. The net interest margin (FTE) for the second quarter of 2019 was 3.88 percent compared to 4.14 percent for the second quarter of 2018. Funding costs for interest bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2019 were 1.28 percent compared to 0.80 percent for the prior year second quarter.

 

Noninterest income was $3.7 million for the second quarter of 2019, which was down $0.5 million from the prior year second quarter’s $4.2 million. In addition to the mortgage revenue detailed below, gains from the sale of non-mortgage loans was $0.2 million and wealth management revenue was $0.8 million. Temporary impairment of our mortgage servicing rights reduced noninterest income by $0.7 million in the quarter. The quarter included a full quarter of results from our title agency, resulting in revenue of $0.3 million. The Company also sold bonds and realized gains of $0.2 million. Noninterest income as a percentage of average assets for the second quarter of 2019 was 1.45 percent compared to 1.84 percent for the prior year second quarter.

 

State Bank originated $98.5 million of mortgage loans for the second quarter of 2019, of which $71.0 million was sold with the remainder in loans held for investment. This compares to $109.5 million for the second quarter of 2018, of which $79.2 million was sold with the remainder in loans held for investment. These second quarter 2019 originations and subsequent sales resulted in $1.7 million of gains, down $0.4 million from the gains for the second quarter of 2018. Net mortgage banking revenue was $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2019 compared to $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2018. The 2019 second quarter included a $0.7 million negative valuation impairment on our mortgage servicing rights, due to increased prepayment speeds in the portfolio and marginally higher rates.

 

Consolidated Noninterest Expense: Noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2019 was $9.1 million, which was up $0.5 million compared to $8.6 million in the prior-year second quarter. The second quarter of 2019 included higher commission mortgage sales of $0.3 million and the expenses from our title agency of $0.2 million.

 

Income Taxes: Income taxes for the second quarter of 2019 were $0.6 million (effective rate 18.3 percent) compared to $0.7 million (effective rate 18.1 percent) for the second quarter of 2018.

 

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

Net Income: Net income for the first six months of 2019 was $4.9 million compared to net income of $5.6 million for the first six months of 2018, a decrease of 12.7 percent. Earnings per diluted share (EPS) for the period of $0.61 were down 18.7 percent from EPS of $0.75 for the prior year six-month period.

 

Provision for Loan Losses: The provision for loan losses for the first six months of 2019 was $0.2 million compared to $0.6 million for the prior year first six months. Net charge offs for the period were $0.06 million compared to net charge offs of $0.04 million for the prior year six month period.

 

Consolidated Revenue: Total revenue, consisting of net interest income and noninterest income, was $23.9 million for the first six months of 2019, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 3.1 percent, from the $24.6 million generated during the 2018 first six months.

 

Net interest income was $17.2 million, which is up $1.1 million from net interest income of $16.1 million for the prior year first six months. The Company’s earning assets increased $64.8 million, and had a 36 basis point increase in the yield on earning assets for the first six months of 2019. The net interest margin (FTE) for the first six months of 2019 was 3.84 percent compared to 3.89 percent for the first six months of 2018. Funding cost for interest bearing liabilities for the first six months of 2019 were 1.24 percent compared to 0.75 percent for the prior year first six months.

 

Noninterest income was $6.7 million for the 2019 first six months, which is down $1.8 million from noninterest income of $8.5 million for the prior year first six months. In addition to the mortgage revenue detailed below, gains from the sale of non-mortgage loans was $0.5 million, compared to $0.8 million for the same period in 2018. For the first six months, the Company had a temporary mortgage servicing rights impairment of $1.4 million.

 

State Bank originated $149.9 million of mortgage loans during the first six months of 2019, of which $114.5 million of loans were sold with the remainder of loans held for investment. These levels were down 10.8 percent and 4.4 percent, respectively, as compared to the prior year first six months.

 

Consolidated Noninterest Expense: Noninterest expense for the first six months of 2019 was $17.7 million, which is up $0.5 million compared to $17.2 million in the prior year first six months. The increase in noninterest expenses compared to the prior year was due to increased staffing, primarily in our operations and risk divisions, and the title agency.

 

Income Taxes: Income taxes for the first six months of 2019 were $1.1 million (effective rate 18.1 percent) compared to $1.3 million (effective rate 18.4 percent) for the first six months of 2018.

 

Changes in Financial Condition

 

Total assets at June 30, 2019 were $1,029.1 million, an increase of $42.3 million or 4.3 percent since 2018 year end. Total loans, net of unearned income, were $814.5 million as of June 30, 2019, up $42.6 million from year-end, an increase of 5.5 percent.

 

Total deposits at June 30, 2019 were $839.4 million, an increase of $36.8 million or 4.6 percent since 2018 year end. Borrowed funds (consisting of FHLB advances, and REPOs) totaled $30.0 million at June 30, 2019. This is up from year-end when borrowed funds totaled $31.2 million due to a decrease in REPOs. Total equity for the Company of $133.9 million now stands at 13.0 percent of total assets compared to the December 31, 2018 level of $130.4 million and 13.2 percent of total assets.

 

The allowance for loan loss of $8.3 million is up $0.1 million from the 2018 year end level. The allowance to loan level is 1.02 percent, which is considered appropriate by management given the risk profile of the portfolio.

 

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Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2019, based on the computations for the FFIEC 041 Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income filed by State Bank with the Federal Reserve, State Bank was classified as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, State Bank must maintain capital ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2019 that management believes have changed State Bank’s capital classification.

 

State Bank’s actual capital levels and ratios as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are presented in the following table. Capital levels are presented for State Bank only as the Company is exempt from quarterly reporting on capital levels at the holding company level:

 

   Actual   For Capital Adequacy Purposes   To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Procedures 
($ in thousands)  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of June 30, 2019                        
Tier I Capital to average assets  $115,824    11.64%  $39,794    4.0%  $49,742    5.0%
Tier I Common equity capital to risk-weighted assets   115,824    12.53%   41,594    4.5%   60,080    6.5%
                               
Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets   115,824    12.53%   55,458    6.0%   73,944    8.0%
Total Risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets   124,130    13.43%   73,944    8.0%   92,430    10.0%
                               
As of December 31, 2018                              
Tier I Capital to average assets  $110,022    11.23%  $39,183    4.0%  $48,979    5.0%
Tier I Common equity capital to risk-weighted assets   110,022    12.57%   39,386    4.5%   56,890    6.5%
                               
Tier I Capital to risk-weighted assets   110,022    12.57%   52,514    6.0%   70,019    8.0%
Total Risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets   118,189    13.50%   70,019    8.0%   87,524    10.0%

 

Effective January 1, 2015, new regulatory capital requirements commonly referred to as “Basel III” were implemented and are reflected in the June 30, 2019 capital table above. Management opted out of the accumulated other comprehensive income treatment under the new requirements and as such unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale securities will continue to be excluded from State Bank’s regulatory capital.

 

LIQUIDITY

 

Liquidity relates primarily to the Company’s ability to fund loan demand, meet deposit customers’ withdrawal requirements and provide for operating expenses. Assets used to satisfy these needs consist of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-earning deposits in other financial institutions, securities available-for-sale and loans held for sale. These assets are commonly referred to as liquid assets. Liquid assets were $137.6 million at June 30, 2019, compared to $143.8 million at December 31, 2018.

 

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company may not be able to meet the Company’s financial obligations and operating cash needs or may become overly reliant upon external funding sources. In order to manage this risk, the Board of Directors of the Company has established a Liquidity Policy that identifies primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity and quantifies minimum liquidity requirements. This policy designates the Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”) as the body responsible for meeting these objectives. The ALCO reviews liquidity regularly and evaluates significant changes in strategies that affect balance sheet or cash flow positions. Liquidity is centrally managed on a daily basis by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Asset Liability Manager.

 

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The Company’s commercial real estate, first mortgage residential, agricultural and multi-family mortgage portfolio of $608.3 million at June 30, 2019 and $579.9 million at December 31, 2018, which can and has been used to collateralize borrowings, is an additional source of liquidity. Management believes the Company’s current liquidity level, without these borrowings, is sufficient to meet its liquidity needs. At June 30, 2019, all eligible commercial real estate, first mortgage residential and multi-family mortgage loans were pledged under an FHLB blanket lien.

 

The cash flow statements for the periods presented provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash, as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity. A discussion of the cash flow statements for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 follows.

 

The Company experienced positive cash flows from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. Net cash provided by operating activities was $.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Highlights for the current year include $117.1 million in proceeds from the sale of loans, which is down $2.7 million from the prior year. Originations of loans held for sale was a use of cash of $119.6 million, which is up from the prior year, by $6.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, there was a gain on sale of loans of $3.4 million, and depreciation and amortization of $0.9 million.

 

The Company experienced negative cash flows from investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. Net cash flows used in investing activities was $39.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $74.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Highlights for the six months ended June 30, 2019 include $8.8 million in purchases of available-for-sale securities, which is down $6.4 million from the prior year. These cash payments were offset by $16.3 million in proceeds from maturities and sales of securities, which is up $9.8 million from the prior six-month period. The Company experienced a $42.6 million increase in loans, which is down $23.0 million from the prior year six-month period.

 

The Company experienced positive cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018. Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $32.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and $60.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Highlights for the current period include a $4.2 million increase in transaction deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2019, which is down from the $18.2 million increase in transaction deposits for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Certificates of deposit increased by $32.6 million in the current year compared to an increase of $5.1 million for the prior year.

 

ALCO uses an economic value of equity (“EVE”) analysis to measure risk in the balance sheet incorporating all cash flows over the estimated remaining life of all balance sheet positions. The EVE analysis calculates the net present value of the Company’s assets and liabilities in rate shock environments that range from -400 basis points to +400 basis points. The likelihood of a significant decrease in rates as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was considered unlikely given the current interest rate environment and therefore, only the minus 100 and 200 basis point rate change was included in this analysis. The results of this analysis are reflected in the following tables for June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

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Economic Value of Equity

June 30, 2019

($ in thousands)

 

Change in rates  $ Amount   $ Change   % Change 
+400 basis points  $213,313   $25,868    13.80%
+300 basis points   209,059    21,614    11.53%
+200 basis points   203,676    16,231    8.66%
+100 basis points   197,156    9,711    5.18%
Base Case   187,445    -    - 
-100 basis points   176,059    (11,386)   -6.07%
-200 basis points   158,037    (29,408)   -15.69%

 

Economic Value of Equity

December 31, 2018

($ in thousands)

 

Change in rates  $ Amount   $ Change   % Change 
+400 basis points  $213,477   $19,568    10.09%
+300 basis points   210,068    16,158    8.33%
+200 basis points   205,673    11,763    6.07%
+100 basis points   200,400    6,490    3.35%
Base Case   193,910    -    - 
-100 basis points   184,172    (9,738)   -5.02%
-200 basis points   170,293    (23,617)   -12.18%

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Borrowing Arrangements:

 

Significant additional off-balance-sheet liquidity is available in the form of FHLB advances and unused federal funds lines from correspondent banks. Management expects the risk of changes in off-balance-sheet arrangements to be immaterial to earnings.

 

The Company’s commercial real estate, first mortgage residential, agricultural and multi-family mortgage portfolios in the total amount of $608.3 million were pledged to meet FHLB collateralization requirements as of June 30, 2019. Based on the current collateralization requirements of the FHLB, the Company had approximately $104.0 million of additional borrowing capacity at June 30, 2019. The Company also had $29.9 million in unpledged securities to pledge for additional borrowings.

 

The Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2019 were comprised of long-term debt obligations, other debt obligations, operating lease obligations and other long-term liabilities. Long-term debt obligations were comprised of FHLB Advances of $16.0 million and Trust Preferred Securities of $10.3 million. Total time deposits at June 30, 2019 were $274.1 million, of which $110.8 million mature beyond one year.

 

In addition, as of June 30, 2019, the Company had commitments to sell mortgage loans totaling $23.4 million. The Company believes that it has adequate resources to fund commitments as they arise and that it can adjust the rate on savings certificates to retain deposits in changing interest rate environments. If the Company requires funds beyond its internal funding capabilities, advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati and other financial institutions are available.

 

ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

 

Asset liability management involves developing, executing and monitoring strategies to maintain appropriate liquidity, maximize net interest income and minimize the impact that significant fluctuations in market interest rates would have on current and future earnings. The business of the Company and the composition of its balance sheet consist of investments in interest-earning assets (primarily loans, mortgage-backed securities, and securities available for sale) which are primarily funded by interest-bearing liabilities (deposits and borrowings). With the exception of specific loans which are originated and held for sale, all of the financial instruments of the Company are for other than trading purposes. All of the Company’s transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars with no specific foreign exchange exposure. In addition, the Company has limited exposure to commodity prices related to agricultural loans. The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices on interest rates are assumed to be insignificant. The Company’s financial instruments have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in market interest rates resulting in market risk. Interest rate risk is the Company’s primary market risk exposure; to a lesser extent, liquidity risk also impacts market risk exposure.

 

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Interest rate risk is the exposure of a banking institution’s financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates. Accepting this risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excessive levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the Company’s earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risks at prudent levels is essential to the Company’s safety and soundness.

 

Evaluating a financial institution’s exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the management process used to control interest rate risk and the organization’s quantitative level of exposure. When assessing the interest rate risk management process, the Company seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems and internal controls are in place to maintain interest rate risks at prudent levels of consistency and continuity. Evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk exposure requires the Company to assess the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its consolidated financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity and asset quality (when appropriate).

 

The Federal Reserve Board together with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Company adopted a Joint Agency Policy Statement on interest rate risk effective June 26, 1996. The policy statement provides guidance to examiners and bankers on sound practices for managing interest rate risk, which will form the basis for ongoing evaluation of the adequacy of interest rate risk management at supervised institutions. The policy statement also outlines fundamental elements of sound management that have been identified in prior Federal Reserve guidance and discusses the importance of these elements in the context of managing interest rate risk. Specifically, the guidance emphasizes the need for active board of director and senior management oversight and a comprehensive risk management process that effectively identifies, measures and controls interest rate risk.

 

Financial institutions derive their income primarily from the excess of interest collected over interest paid. The rates of interest an institution earns on its assets and owes on its liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market interest rates change over time, an institution is exposed to lower profit margins (or losses) if it cannot adapt to interest rate changes. For example, assume that an institution’s assets carry intermediate or long-term fixed rates and that those assets are funded with short-term liabilities. If market interest rates rise by the time the short-term liabilities must be refinanced, the increase in the institution’s interest expense on its liabilities may not be sufficiently offset if assets continue to earn at the long-term fixed rates. Accordingly, an institution’s profits could decrease on existing assets because the institution will either have lower net interest income or possibly, net interest expense. Similar risks exist when assets are subject to contractual interest rate ceilings, or rate-sensitive assets are funded by longer-term, fixed-rate liabilities in a declining rate environment.

 

There are several ways an institution can manage interest rate risk including: 1) matching repricing periods for new assets and liabilities, for example, by shortening or lengthening terms of new loans, investments, or liabilities; 2) selling existing assets or repaying certain liabilities; and 3) hedging existing assets, liabilities, or anticipated transactions. An institution might also invest in more complex financial instruments intended to hedge or otherwise change interest rate risk. Interest rate swaps, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and other such derivative financial instruments can be used for this purpose. Because these instruments are sensitive to interest rate changes, they require management’s expertise to be effective. The Company does not currently utilize any derivative financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. As market conditions warrant, the Company may implement various interest rate risk management strategies, including the use of derivative financial instruments.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Management believes there has been no material change in the Company’s market risk from the information contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

With the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer) and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer) of the Company, the Company’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that:

 

information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports which the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act would be accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure;

 

information required to be disclosed by the Company in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports which the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act would be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and

 

the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of our business, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal actions which we believe are incidental to the operation of our business. Although the ultimate outcome and amount of liability, if any, with respect to these legal actions cannot presently be ascertained with certainty, in the opinion of management, based upon information currently available to us, any resulting liability is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. A detailed discussion of our risk factors is included in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes to the risk factors as presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

(a)Not Applicable

 

(b)Not Applicable

 

(c)Repurchases of Common Shares

 

The table below sets forth information regarding common shares repurchased by the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 2019. The Company completed in April 2019 a share repurchase program previously announced on January 24, 2019, for the repurchase by the Company for up to one percent, or approximately 75,000 of the outstanding common shares of the Company. The Company subsequently announced on June 21, 2019, a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase for up to 400,000 common shares of the Company.

 

   (a)   (b)   (c)   (d) 
Period  Total Number of Shares Purchased   Weighted Average Price Paid per Share   Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs   Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs 
04/01/19 - 04/30/19   9,723   $18.00    9,723    - 
05/01/19 - 05/31/19   -    0.00    -    - 
06/01/19 - 06/30/19   1,672    16.83    1,672    398,328 
Total   11,395   $17.83    11,395    398,328 

  

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits

 

  31.1 – Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
  31.2 – Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Principal Financial Officer)
  32.1 – Section 1350 Certification (Principal Executive Officer)
  32.2 – Section 1350 Certification (Principal Financial Officer)

  101.INS  –  XBRL Instance Document
  101.SCH – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  101.CAL – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  101.DEF  – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  101.LAB – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  101.PRE  – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  SB FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
     
Date: August 8, 2019 By: /s/ Mark A. Klein
    Mark A. Klein
    Chairman, President & CEO
     
  By: /s/ Anthony V. Cosentino
    Anthony V. Cosentino
    Executive Vice President &
    Chief Financial Officer

 

 

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