SCHMITT INDUSTRIES INC - Quarter Report: 2020 February (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: February 29, 2020
Or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from: To:
Commission File Number: 001-38964
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Oregon (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
93-1151989 (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
2765 N.W. Nicolai Street
Portland, Oregon 97210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(503) 227-7908
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock no par value Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
SMIT | NASDAQ Capital Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
The number of shares of each class of common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2020
Common stock, no par value |
3,777,856 |
Table of Contents
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
Page 2
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
(UNAUDITED)
February 29, 2020 | May 31, 2019 | |||||||
ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,544,255 | $ | 1,467,435 | ||||
Restricted cash |
420,000 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
645,691 | 631,126 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,057,084 | 1,241,132 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
91,376 | 101,617 | ||||||
Current assets held for sale |
| 5,192,384 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
12,758,406 | 8,633,694 | ||||||
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Property and equipment, net |
659,263 | 753,407 | ||||||
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Other assets |
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Intangible assets, net |
313,748 | 392,185 | ||||||
Noncurrent assets held for sale |
| 85,967 | ||||||
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 13,731,417 | $ | 9,865,253 | ||||
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LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 277,825 | $ | 102,566 | ||||
Accrued commissions |
54,317 | 71,663 | ||||||
Accrued payroll liabilities |
51,981 | 112,351 | ||||||
Customer deposits and prepayments |
104,578 | 78,376 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
620,687 | 128,353 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
62,788 | 491 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
| 20,828 | ||||||
Current liabilities held for sale |
| 849,149 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
1,172,176 | 1,363,777 | ||||||
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Long-term liabilities |
| 28,543 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
1,172,176 | 1,392,320 | ||||||
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Stockholders equity |
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Common stock, no par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 3,783,485 shares issued and outstanding at February 29, 2020 and 4,032,878 shares issued and outstanding at May 31, 2019 |
12,247,264 | 13,245,439 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (527,827 | ) | |||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
311,977 | (4,244,679 | ) | |||||
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Total stockholders equity |
12,559,241 | 8,472,933 | ||||||
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 13,731,417 | $ | 9,865,253 | ||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 3
Table of Contents
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2020 AND FEBRUARY 28, 2019
Three Months Ended, | Nine Months Ended, | |||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 1,094,967 | $ | 1,120,545 | $ | 3,222,846 | $ | 3,524,666 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
491,346 | 705,259 | 1,752,116 | 2,148,567 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
603,621 | 415,286 | 1,470,730 | 1,376,099 | ||||||||||||
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Operating expenses: |
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General, administration and sales |
1,011,414 | 826,105 | 2,785,816 | 2,382,756 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
23,908 | 5,497 | 32,371 | 52,905 | ||||||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
1,035,322 | 831,602 | 2,818,187 | 2,435,661 | ||||||||||||
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Operating (loss) |
(431,701 | ) | (416,316 | ) | (1,347,457 | ) | (1,059,562 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
187,218 | (5,458 | ) | 196,941 | 7,318 | |||||||||||
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(Loss) before income taxes |
(244,483 | ) | (421,774 | ) | (1,150,516 | ) | (1,052,244 | ) | ||||||||
(Benefit) for income taxes |
(4,206 | ) | 2,189 | (12,035 | ) | 6,416 | ||||||||||
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Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (240,277 | ) | $ | (423,963 | ) | $ | (1,138,481 | ) | $ | (1,058,660 | ) | ||||
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Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax |
109,107 | (51,226 | ) | 5,695,137 | 116,382 | |||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (131,170 | ) | $ | (475,189 | ) | $ | 4,556,656 | $ | (942,278 | ) | |||||
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Net (loss) per common share from continuing operations: |
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Basic |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | ||||
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Weighted average number of common shares, basic |
3,858,287 | 4,000,990 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.26) | |||||
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Weighted average number of common shares, diluted |
3,858,287 | 4,000,990 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
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Net income per common share from discontinued operations: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.43 | $ | 0.03 | |||||||
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Weighted average number of common shares, basic |
3,858,287 | 4,000,990 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | 0.03 | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | 1.43 | $ | 0.03 | |||||||
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Weighted average number of common shares, diluted |
3,858,287 | 4,000,990 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 1.14 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||||
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Weighted average number of common shares, basic |
3,858,287 | 4,000,990 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 1.14 | $ | (0.24 | ) | |||||
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Weighted average number of common shares, diluted |
3,858,287 | 4,000,990 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (131,170 | ) | $ | (475,189 | ) | $ | 4,556,656 | $ | (942,278 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| (47,256 | ) | 527,827 | 26,481 | |||||||||||
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Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (131,170 | ) | $ | (522,445 | ) | $ | 5,084,483 | $ | (915,797 | ) | |||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 4
Table of Contents
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2020 AND FEBRUARY 28, 2019
Nine Months Ended, | ||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | |||||||
Cash flows relating to operating activities |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,556,656 | $ | (942,278 | ) | |||
Pre-tax earnings from discontinued operations |
(539,692 | ) | (129,281 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
121,080 | 131,097 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
65,020 | | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
326,724 | 5,678 | ||||||
Reserve for excess or obsolete inventories |
| 116,131 | ||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations before income taxes |
(5,243,865 | ) | | |||||
(Increase) decrease in: |
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Accounts receivable |
(14,565 | ) | (229,226 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
184,048 | (307,079 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
10,241 | (68,994 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in: |
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Accounts payable |
175,260 | 178,495 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and customer deposits |
440,820 | (36,140 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable |
62,297 | (3,993 | ) | |||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations |
144,024 | (1,285,590 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations |
257,453 | 321,215 | ||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - total |
401,477 | (964,375 | ) | |||||
Cash flows relating to investing activities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
(28,256 | ) | (4,674 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment |
12,000 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of net assets of discontinued operations |
10,426,589 | | ||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations |
10,410,333 | (4,674 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinuing operations |
(12,693 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities - total |
10,397,640 | (4,674 | ) | |||||
Cash flows relating to financing activities |
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Payments on current and long-term liabilities |
(49,371 | ) | (8,366 | ) | ||||
Common stock issued on exercise of stock options |
8,500 | 65,166 | ||||||
Repurchase of equity |
(1,333,399 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(1,374,270 | ) | 56,800 | |||||
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Effect of foreign exchange translation on cash |
71,973 | 26,481 | ||||||
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Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
9,496,820 | (885,768 | ) | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
1,467,435 | 2,111,533 | ||||||
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
$ | 10,964,255 | $ | 1,225,765 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 4,289 | $ | 23,512 | ||||
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Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 2,435 | $ | 8,985 | ||||
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Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities |
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Acquisition of property and equipment through financed payables |
| $ | 148,760 | |||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 5
Table of Contents
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED FEBRUARY 29, 2020 AND FEBRUARY 28, 2019
Common Stock |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
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Shares | Amount | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2019 |
4,032,878 | $ | 13,245,439 | $ | (527,827 | ) | $ | (4,244,679 | ) | $ | 8,472,933 | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense for restricted stock units granted to employees and directors |
| 326,724 | | | 326,724 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(412,422 | ) | (1,333,399 | ) | | | (1,333,399 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
33,166 | 8,500 | | | 8,500 | |||||||||||||||
Restricted stock units exercised |
129,863 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 4,556,656 | 4,556,656 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | 527,827 | | 527,827 | |||||||||||||||
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Balance, February 29, 2020 |
3,783,485 | $ | 12,247,264 | $ | | $ | 311,977 | $ | 12,559,241 | |||||||||||
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Balance, May 31, 2018 |
3,994,545 | $ | 13,085,652 | $ | (536,307 | ) | $ | (3,033,689 | ) | $ | 9,515,656 | |||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
38,333 | 65,166 | | | 65,166 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 5,678 | | | 5,678 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (942,278 | ) | (942,278 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | 26,481 | | 26,481 | |||||||||||||||
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Balance, February 28, 2019 |
4,032,878 | $ | 13,156,496 | $ | (509,826 | ) | $ | (3,975,967 | ) | $ | 8,670,703 | |||||||||
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 6
Table of Contents
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1:
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Schmitt Industries, Inc. (the Company) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly its financial position as of February 29, 2020 and its results of operations and its cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Balance Sheet at May 31, 2019 has been derived from the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. The accompanying unaudited financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be experienced for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2020.
As described in Note 8, the Company sold the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (SBS) business line on November 22, 2019. After the sale of the SBS business, based on the types of products and services sold, and an analysis of how the Chief Operating Decision Makers review, manage and are compensated, the Company determined that it operates as one segment.
Principles of Consolidation
These Consolidated Financial Statements include those of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc. and Schmitt Industries (Canada) Limited. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period Consolidated Balance Sheet have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period. Certain amounts in the prior periods presented have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income (loss).
Revenue Recognition
The Company determines the amount of revenue it recognizes associated with the transfer of each product or service. For sale of products or delivery of monitoring services to all customers, each transaction is evaluated to determine whether there is approval and commitment from both the Company and the customer for the transaction; whether the rights of each party are specifically identified; whether the transaction has commercial substance; whether collectability from the customer is probable at the inception of the contract and whether the transaction amount is defined. If a transaction to sell products or provide monitoring services meets all of the above criteria, revenue is recognized for the sales of product at the time of shipment or for monitoring services at the completion of the month in which monitoring services are provided.
The Company incurs commissions associated with the sales of products, which are accrued and expensed at the time the product is shipped. These amounts are recorded within general, administration and sales expense. The Company also incurs costs related to shipping and handling of its products, the costs of which are expensed as incurred as a component of cost of sales. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers, which are recognized at the time of shipment as a component of net revenues, were $21,066 and $24,242 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019, respectively.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The Company generally invests its excess cash in money market funds. The Companys investment policy also allows for cash to be invested in investment grade highly liquid securities, and the Company considers securities that are highly liquid, readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of less than three months when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Companys cash consists of demand deposits in large financial institutions and money market funds. At times, balances may exceed federally insured limits.
Restricted cash consists of an amount held in escrow related to the sale of the balancer business segment, as described in Note 8. Once certain events are complete, the restrictions on this cash payment will be released.
Page 7
Table of Contents
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019 to the sum of the same such amounts as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the respective periods then ended:
Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 and year ended May 31, 2019:
February 29, 2020 | May 31, 2019 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 10,544,255 | $ | 1,467,435 | ||||
Restricted cash |
420,000 | | ||||||
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Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows |
$ | 10,964,255 | $ | 1,467,435 | ||||
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The amounts in money market funds as of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019 were $9,168,219 and $674,092, respectively.
Accounts Receivable
The Company maintains credit limits for all customers based upon several factors, including but not limited to financial condition and stability, payment history, published credit reports and use of credit references. Management performs various analyses to evaluate accounts receivable balances to ensure recorded amounts reflect estimated net realizable value. This review includes using accounts receivable agings, other operating trends and relevant business conditions, including general economic factors, as they relate to each of the Companys domestic and international customers. In the event there is doubt about whether a customer account is collectible, a reserve is provided. If these analyses lead management to the conclusion that a customer account is uncollectible, the balance will be directly charged to bad debt expense. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $99,442 and $36,826 as of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, respectively.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on the average cost basis. Costs included in inventories consist of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, which are related to the purchase or production of inventories. Write-downs, when required, are made to reduce excess inventories to their net realizable values. Such estimates are based on assumptions regarding future demand and market conditions. If actual conditions become less favorable than the assumptions used, an additional inventory write-down may be required. As of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019 inventories consisted of:
February 29, 2020 | May 31, 2019 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 116,814 | $ | 347,095 | ||||
Work-in-process |
536,513 | 376,375 | ||||||
Finished goods |
403,757 | 517,662 | ||||||
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$ | 1,057,084 | $ | 1,241,132 | |||||
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Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment; and twenty-five years for buildings and improvements. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. As of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, property and equipment consisted of:
February 29, 2020 | May 31, 2019 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 299,000 | $ | 299,000 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
1,840,025 | 1,814,524 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
396,986 | 498,476 | ||||||
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2,536,011 | 2,612,000 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(1,876,748 | ) | (1,858,593 | ) | ||||
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$ | 659,263 | $ | 753,407 | |||||
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Depreciation expense for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 was $42,643 and $52,660, respectively.
Page 8
Table of Contents
Lease Accounting
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or a service contract at inception. Where an arrangement is a lease the Company determines if it is an operating lease or a finance lease. Subsequently, if the arrangement is modified the Company reevaluates the classification.
Buildings leased to others under operating leases are included in property, plant and equipment. See Note 6.
Intangible Assets
Amortizable intangible assets, which include purchased technology and patents, are amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to seventeen years. As of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019, amortizable intangible assets were $2,085,362 and $2,200,883, and accumulated amortization was $1,771,614 and $1,808,698, respectively.
Amortization expense for both the nine months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 was $78,437.
Customer Deposits and Prepayments
Customer deposits and prepayments consists of amounts received from customers as prepayments for orders that have been received and have been produced but have not yet shipped, credit balances for items returned by customers for which refunds have not yet been provided and deposits made by customers in advance of production.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
NOTE 2:
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new accounting standard on leasing. The new standard requires companies to record most leased assets and liabilities on the balance sheet, and also proposed a dual model for recognizing expense. The Company adopted the standard as of June 1, 2019, with retroactive reporting for prior periods (the comparative option). Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or businesses. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in 2019. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in ASC Topic 718. Under the guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in 2019. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2018, the FASB issued a new accounting standard which provides guidance that expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. This guidance was effective for the Company beginning in 2019, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of these accounting changes did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTE 3:
STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation includes expense charges for all stock-based awards to employees and directors granted under the Companys stock option plan. Stock-based compensation recognized during the period is based on the portion of the grant date fair value of the stock-based award that will vest during the period, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Compensation cost for all stock-based awards is recognized using the straight-line method.
Stock Options
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model as its method of valuation for stock-based awards. The Black-Scholes option pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, and other reasonable assumptions could provide differing results. These variables include, but are not limited to:
| Risk-Free Interest Rate. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected life of the award. |
| Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures. |
| Expected Volatility. The Company estimates the volatility of its common stock (the Common Stock) at the date of grant based on the historical volatility of its Common Stock. The volatility factor the Company uses is based on its historical stock prices over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the award. These historical periods may exclude portions of time when unusual transactions occurred. |
| Expected Dividend Yield. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of 0. |
| Expected Forfeitures. The Company uses relevant historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. The Company records stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest. |
There were no options granted during the nine months ended February 29, 2020.
At February 29, 2020, the Company had outstanding stock options to purchase 22,500 shares of Common Stock all of which are vested and exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $1.70. As all options outstanding as of February 29, 2020 were fully vested, the Company estimates that $0 will be recorded as additional stock-based compensation expense during the year ending May 31, 2020.
Outstanding Options | Exercisable Options | |||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (yrs) |
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
||||||||||||||
22,500 | $ | 1.70 | 7.1 | 22,500 | $ | 1.70 |
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Options granted, exercised, canceled and expired under the Companys stock-based compensation plans during the nine months ended February 29, 2020 are summarized as follows:
Nine Months Ended February 29, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Options outstanding and exercisable - beginning of period |
254,166 | $ | 2.41 | 5.8 | ||||||||||||
Options granted |
| | | |||||||||||||
Options exercised |
(69,166 | ) | 1.82 | | ||||||||||||
Options forfeited/canceled |
(162,500 | ) | 2.77 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Options outstanding and exercisable - end of period |
22,500 | $ | 1.70 | 7.1 | $ | 38,250 | ||||||||||
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|
Restricted Stock Units
Service-based and market-based restricted stock units are granted to key employees and members of the Companys Board of Directors. Service-based restricted stock units generally fully vest on the first anniversary date of the award. Market-based restricted stock units are contingent on continued service and vest based on the 15-day average closing price of the Companys Common Stock equal or exceeding certain targets established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
The lattice model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market conditions stipulated in the award and calculates the fair value of each restricted stock unit. The Company used the following assumptions in determining the fair value of the restricted stock units:
Year Ended May 31, 2019 | ||
Expected stock price volatility |
50.1% - 57.5% | |
Expected dividend yield |
0.0% | |
Average risk-free interest rate |
2.55% - 2.98% |
During the nine months ended February 29, 2020, five tranches of the market-based restricted stock units granted in Fiscal 2019 vested.
During the nine months ended February 29, 2020, 62,780 service-based restricted stock units were granted and 46,863 immediately vested on the date of the grants.
Restricted stock unit activity under the Companys stock-based compensation plans during the nine months ended February 29, 2020 is summarized as follows:
Number of Units |
Weighted Average Price at Time of Grant |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
||||||||||
Non-vested restricted stock units - May 31, 2019 |
98,000 | $ | 2.94 | |||||||||
Restricted stock units granted |
80,780 | 3.00 | ||||||||||
Restricted stock units vested |
(106,863 | ) | (2.83 | ) | ||||||||
Restricted stock units forfeited |
(14,000 | ) | (2.63 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Non-vested restricted stock units - February 29, 2020 |
57,917 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 191,126 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
During the nine months ended February 29, 2020, the Company issued 23,000 shares of common stock related to restricted stock units which were granted, vested, and expensed in a prior period.
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During the nine months ended February 29, 2020, total restricted stock unit compensation expense recognized was $326,724 and has been recorded as general, administration and sales expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Stock compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock units with a time vesting condition was $10,393.
NOTE 4:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES AND RECONCILIATION
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, adjusted for dilutive incremental shares attributed to outstanding options to purchase Common Stock and restricted stock units vested but not issued. Common stock equivalents for stock options are computed using the treasury stock method. In periods in which a net loss is incurred, no common stock equivalents are included since they are antidilutive and as such all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss in those periods.
For the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, potentially dilutive securities consisted of options of 22,500 shares of Common Stock at $1.70 per share. Of these potentially dilutive securities, none of the shares of Common Stock underlying the options are included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations. In periods when a net loss is incurred in continuing operations, no Common Stock equivalents are included in the calculation of diluted net income or loss from discontinued operations or overall Company net income or loss since they are antidilutive. As such, all stock options outstanding are excluded from the computation of diluted net income in those periods.
Basic weighted average shares for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 were as follows:
Three Months Ended, | Nine Months Ended, | |||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average shares (basic) |
3,858,287 | 4,000,900 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted average shares (diluted) |
3,858,287 | 4,000,900 | 3,992,664 | 3,996,670 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 3, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to buy up to $2 million of its Common Stock. The Company intends to purchase shares from time to time through open market and private transactions in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The plan is authorized through December 16, 2020.
On December 17, 2019, the Company acquired 365,490 shares of Common Stock (the Shares) at $3.25 per share from Walter Brown Pistor.
On January 31, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with former director David Hudson to initiate a cashless exercise for 64,166 of his options, whereby the Company purchased 36,000 shares for $3.25 per share from Mr. Hudson to fund the exercise of his remaining 28,166 shares.
Through February 29, 2020, the Company has repurchased 46,932 Shares, at an average price of $3.10 per share, under its previously announced $2 million share repurchase plan, which was done in accordance with a 10b5-1 plan.
NOTE 5:
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management continues to review the level of the valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance that the Companys future operations will produce sufficient earnings to allow for the deferred tax asset to be fully utilized. The Company currently maintains a full valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets.
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Each year the Company files income tax returns in the various national, state and local income taxing jurisdictions in which it operates. These tax returns are subject to examination and possible challenge by the taxing authorities. Positions challenged by the taxing authorities may be settled or appealed by the Company. As a result, there is an uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the Companys financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 740.The Company applies this guidance by defining criteria that an individual income tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprises financial statements and provides guidance on measurement, de-recognition, classification, accounting for interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Other long-term liabilities related to tax contingencies were $0 as of both February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019. Interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions are recognized as components of the Provision for income taxes. The liability for payment of interest and penalties was $0 as of February 29, 2020 and May 31, 2019.
Several tax years are subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. In the United States, federal tax years ended May 31, 2016 and after are subject to examination.
Effective Tax Rate
The effective tax rate for the three months ended February 29, 2020 was 1.7%. The effective tax rate on consolidated net income for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and 2018 differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance and the impact of certain expenses not being deductible for income tax reporting purposes. Management believes the effective tax rate for Fiscal 2020 will be approximately 1.6% due to the items noted above.
NOTE 6:
LEASES
On November 22, 2019, the Company entered in a commercial lease agreement, which has been accounted for pursuant to (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and will present property revenues as other income, combined based upon the lease being determined to be the predominant component.
The lessor commercial agreement contains a 10-year term with a renewal option to extend, which will be considered a new, separate contract and will be recognized at the time the option is exercised on a straight-line basis over the renewal period, and early termination options based on established terms specific to the individual agreement. Minimum future lease payments receivable are as follows:
Years ending May 31, | ||||
2020 |
$ | 69,846 | ||
2021 |
283,578 | |||
2022 |
291,906 | |||
2023 |
300,666 | |||
2024 |
309,870 | |||
Thereafter |
1,876,764 | |||
|
|
|||
Total undiscounted cash flow |
$ | 3,132,630 | ||
|
|
NOTE 7:
CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
The Companys largest 3 customers accounted for 26.6%, 8.1%, and 7.6% of our revenues, respectively, for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and 30.5%, 7.9%, and 3.8% of our revenues, respectively, for the nine months ended February 29, 2020.
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NOTE 8:
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On October 10, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement (Purchase Agreement) to sell the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (SBS) business line to Tosei Engineering Corp. and Tosei America, Inc. (collectively Tosei or Buyer) for a purchase price of $10,500,000 in cash. The transaction closed on November 22, 2019 and included certain assets held by the U.S. parent company and all the outstanding stock of the UK subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Limited. As a result, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows relating to our SBS business line are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
The consideration included $9,940,000 in unrestricted cash from the Buyer at closing, plus $420,000 to be placed into an escrow account, net of $140,000 in minimum cash settled via the funds flow at closing. Remaining escrow funds become unrestricted after certain events are completed and after one year from closing. The Purchase Agreement requires an adjustment to purchase price after closing based on the difference between (a) the calculated amount of working capital at closing and (b) the target working capital of $4,200,000. The closing working capital calculation resulted in $107,000 in net proceeds paid from Buyer to Seller in February 2020.
In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a Transition Service Agreement (TSA) with the Buyer during the transition of certain accounting and treasury processes. The Company has collected approximately $210,000 of cash belonging to the Buyer via the TSA that is included in the cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and other accrued liabilities balances at February 29, 2020.
The following table summarizes the consideration and gain recognized in the nine months ended February 29, 2020 associated with the sale of the SBS Business:
Purchase Price |
$ | 10,500,000 | ||
Cash in SEL |
69,157 | |||
Less: |
||||
Net assets sold |
$ | 4,383,157 | ||
Minimum cash |
140,000 | |||
Transaction fees |
453,287 | |||
Release of cumulative translation adjustment from OCI |
455,848 | |||
Plus or minus: |
||||
Closing adjustments |
107,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Pre-tax gain on sale |
$ | 5,243,865 | ||
|
|
|||
Income taxes |
80,831 | |||
|
|
|||
Gain on sale, net of income taxes |
$ | 5,163,034 | ||
|
|
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The following are the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale and included as a part of discontinued operations:
February 29, 2020 | May 31, 2019 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | | $ | 1,365,114 | ||||
Inventories |
| 3,777,913 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
| 49,357 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current assets held for sale |
$ | | $ | 5,192,384 | ||||
Property and equipment, net |
| 85,967 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncurrent assets held for sale |
$ | | $ | 85,967 | ||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 393,773 | ||||
Accrued commissions |
| 128,453 | ||||||
Accrued payroll liabilities |
| 127,124 | ||||||
Customer deposits and prepayments |
| 109,860 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
| 89,939 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current liabilities held for sale |
$ | | $ | 849,149 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net assets held for sale |
$ | | $ | 4,429,202 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The following is a composition of the line items constituting income from discontinued operations:
Three Months Ended, | Nine Months Ended, | |||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | February 29, 2020 | Febraury 28, 2019 | |||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | | $ | 1,961,638 | $ | 4,343,008 | $ | 6,501,447 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue |
| 1,364,540 | 2,374,251 | 4,162,257 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gross profit |
| 597,098 | 1,968,757 | 2,339,190 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
General, administration and sales |
| 681,125 | 1,252,222 | 2,069,326 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
| 15,036 | 35,920 | 63,790 | ||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses |
| 696,161 | 1,288,142 | 2,133,116 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating income |
| (99,063 | ) | 680,615 | 206,074 | |||||||||||
Other expense, net |
| 52,236 | (140,923 | ) | (76,793 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income before income taxes |
| (46,827 | ) | 539,692 | 129,281 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| 4,399 | 7,589 | 12,899 | ||||||||||||
|
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|
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|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations, before gain on sale, net of tax |
$ | | $ | (51,226 | ) | $ | 532,103 | $ | 116,382 | |||||||
|
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|
|
NOTE 9:
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was reported and in January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. On February 28, 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases andaffected countries, and on March 11, 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic.
The broader implications of COVID-19 on our results of operations and overall financial performance remain uncertain. We may experience constrained supply or slowed customer demand that could materially adversely impact our business, results ofoperations and overall financial performance in future periods. See Risk Factors for further discussion of the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.
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Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q (the Report), including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Item 2, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding future events and the future results of Schmitt Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (Schmitt or the Company) that are based on managements current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions about the Companys business. Words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, sees, estimates and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements due to numerous factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in the Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in this Report as well as those discussed from time to time in the Companys other Securities and Exchange Commission filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. If we update or correct one or more forward-looking statements, investors and others should not conclude that we will make additional updates or corrections with respect to other forward-looking statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company designs, manufactures and sells high precision test and measurement products, solutions and services. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Schmitt Measurement Systems, Inc., the Company manufactures and sells products in two core product lines, Acuity and Xact:
| Acuity® sells products, solutions and services that includes laser and white light sensor distance, measurement and dimensional sizing products; |
| Xact® product line includes ultrasonic-based remote tank monitoring products and related monitoring revenues for markets in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. The Xact products measure the fill levels of tanks holding propane, diesel and other tank-based liquids and the related monitoring services, which includes transmission of fill data from the tanks via satellite to a secure web site for display. |
As described under Note 8, on October 10, 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Schmitt Dynamic Balance Systems (SBS) business line to Tosei Engineering Corp. and Tosei America, Inc. for a purchase price of $10,500,000 in cash (theSBS Transaction). The transaction closed on November 22, 2019 and included certain assets held by the U.S. parent company and all the outstanding stock of the UK subsidiary, Schmitt Europe Limited. As a result, the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows relating to our SBS business line are reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
Highlights of the Three and Nine Months Ended February 29, 2020
| Company revenue decreased 2.3% and 8.6% for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, respectively, as compared to the three and nine months ended February 28, 2019. The decrease is primarily due to a 14.4% decrease in Acuity product revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2020 and to a 34.9% decrease in Xact product revenue and a 14.9% decrease in Acuity product revenue for the nine months ended February 29, 2020. Xacts services in the Internet of Things environment continued to grow with monitoring revenue increasing 11.5% and 13.5% to $391,678 and $1,140,494, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended February 29, 2020. |
| Gross margin increased to 55.1% and 45.6% for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an inventory reserve adjustment in Q3 FY19, better pricing from vendors and improved pricing in the Xact business line for the three months ended February 29, 2020, and primarily due to a favorable product mix shift for the nine months ended February 29, 2020. |
| Operating expenses increased 24.5% and 15.7% for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, respectively. The increase was primarily due to stock-based compensation recognized as a result of vesting of market-based RSUs for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020. |
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| Net loss from continuing operations was $(240,277), or $(0.06) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to net loss of $(423,963) , or $(0.11) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended February 28, 2019. Net loss was $(1,138,481), or $(0.29) per fully diluted share, for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to net loss of $(1,058,660), or $(0.26) per fully diluted share, for the nine months ended February 28, 2019. |
Critical Accounting Policies
There were no material changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2019, other than the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) which the Company adopted on June 1, 2019. See Note 1 Leases for further discussion and disclosures related to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02.
Discussion of Operating Results from Continuing Operations
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
1,094,967 | 100.0 | % | 1,120,545 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
491,346 | 44.9 | % | 705,259 | 62.9 | % | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Gross profit |
603,621 | 55.1 | % | 415,286 | 37.1 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
General, administration and sales |
1,011,414 | 92.4 | % | 826,105 | 73.7 | % | ||||||||||
Research and development |
23,908 | 2.2 | % | 5,497 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
1,035,322 | 94.6 | % | 831,602 | 74.2 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating (loss) |
(431,701 | ) | -39.4 | % | (416,316 | ) | -37.2 | % | ||||||||
Other income, net |
187,218 | 17.1 | % | (5,458 | ) | -0.5 | % | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(Loss) before income taxes |
(244,483 | ) | -22.3 | % | (421,774 | ) | -37.6 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(4,206 | ) | -0.4 | % | 2,189 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
(240,277 | ) | -21.9 | % | (423,963 | ) | -37.8 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax |
109,107 | 10.0 | % | (51,226 | ) | -4.6 | % | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (131,170 | ) | -12.0 | % | $ | (475,189 | ) | -42.4 | % | ||||||
|
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|
|
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Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue |
3,222,846 | 100.0 | % | 3,524,666 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
1,752,116 | 54.4 | % | 2,148,567 | 61.0 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,470,730 | 45.6 | % | 1,376,099 | 39.0 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
General, administration and sales |
2,785,816 | 86.4 | % | 2,382,756 | 67.6 | % | ||||||||||
Research and development |
32,371 | 1.0 | % | 52,905 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expenses |
2,818,187 | 87.4 | % | 2,435,661 | 69.1 | % | ||||||||||
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Operating (loss) |
(1,347,457 | ) | -41.8 | % | (1,059,562 | ) | -30.1 | % | ||||||||
Other income, net |
196,941 | 6.1 | % | 7,318 | 0.2 | % | ||||||||||
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(Loss) before income taxes |
(1,150,516 | ) | -35.7 | % | (1,052,244 | ) | -29.9 | % | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(12,035 | ) | -0.4 | % | 6,416 | 0.2 | % | |||||||||
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Net (loss) from continuing operations |
(1,138,481 | ) | -35.3 | % | (1,058,660 | ) | -30.0 | % | ||||||||
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Income from discontinued operations, including gain on sale, net of tax |
5,695,137 | 176.7 | % | 116,382 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,556,656 | 141.4 | % | $ | (942,278 | ) | -26.7 | % | |||||||
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Revenue Company revenue decreased $25,578 or 2.3%, to $1,094,967 for the three months ended February 29, 2020 compared to $1,120,545 in February 28, 2019, primarily due to a 14.4% decrease in Acuity product revenue. Company revenue decreased $301,820, or 8.6% to $3,222,846 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $3,524,666 in February 28, 2019, primarily due to a 34.9% decrease in Xact product revenue and a 14.9% decrease in Acuity product revenue. Xact customers intermittently purchase Xact products based on their respective business needs and capital expenditure budgets, causing irregular product revenue over quarterly periods.
Revenue by product line for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020 and February 28, 2019 was as follows:
Three Months Ended, | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | Variance | ||||||||||||||
Acuity revenue |
$ | 527,642 | $ | 616,352 | $ | (88,710 | ) | (14.4 | %) | |||||||
Xact - product revenue |
175,440 | 151,343 | 24,097 | 15.9 | % | |||||||||||
Xact - monitoring revenue |
391,678 | 351,356 | 40,322 | 11.5 | % | |||||||||||
Other revenue |
207 | 1,494 | (1,287 | ) | (86.1 | %) | ||||||||||
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Total revenue |
$ | 1,094,967 | $ | 1,120,545 | $ | (25,578 | ) | (2.3 | %) | |||||||
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Nine Months Ended, | ||||||||||||||||
February 29, 2020 | February 28, 2019 | Variance | ||||||||||||||
Acuity revenue |
$ | 1,344,751 | $ | 1,579,539 | $ | (234,788 | ) | (14.9 | %) | |||||||
Xact - product revenue |
603,814 | 927,867 | (324,053 | ) | (34.9 | %) | ||||||||||
Xact - monitoring revenue |
1,140,494 | 1,004,654 | 135,840 | 13.5 | % | |||||||||||
Other revenue |
133,787 | 12,606 | 121,181 | 961.3 | % | |||||||||||
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Total revenue |
$ | 3,222,846 | $ | 3,524,666 | $ | (301,820 | ) | (8.6 | %) | |||||||
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Gross Margin Gross margin for the three months ended February 29, 2020 increased to 55.1% as compared to 37.1% for the three months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to an inventory reserve adjustment in Q3 FY19, better pricing from vendors and improved pricing in the Xact business line. Gross margin for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 increased to 45.6% as compared to 39.0% for the nine months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to a favorable product mix shift.
Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased $203,720, or 24.5%, to $1,035,322 for the three months ended February 29, 2020 from $831,602 for the three months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to stock-based compensation recognized as a result of vesting of price-dependent RSUs. Operating expenses increased $382,526, or 15.7%, to $2,818,187 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 from $2,435,661 for the nine months ended February 28, 2019, primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation expense.
Other Income (Expense) Other income (expense) consists of interest income, interest expense, foreign currency exchange gain (loss) and other income (expense). Interest income was $37,614 for the three months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $4,566 for the three months ended February 28, 2019. Fluctuations in interest income are impacted by the levels of our average cash and investment balances and changes in interest rates. Interest expense was $0 for the three months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $8,523 for the three months ended February 28, 2019. Interest income was $47,298 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $18,874 for the nine months ended February 28, 2019. Fluctuations in interest income are impacted by the levels of our average cash and investment balances and changes in interest rates. Interest expense was $2,435 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $8,985 for the nine months ended February 28, 2019. Other income was $151,645 for the three months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $11 for the three months ended February 28, 2019, the increase primarily due to rental income. Other income was $154,656 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to $33 for the nine months ended February 28, 2019, the increase primarily due to rental income.
The foreign currency exchange gain and loss fluctuates with the strength of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar during the respective periods. Foreign currency exchange loss was $2,041 for the three months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to foreign currency exchange loss of $1,512 for the three months ended February 28, 2019. Foreign currency exchange loss was $3,168 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to foreign currency exchange loss of $2,605 for the nine months ended February 28, 2019.
Income Taxes The effective tax rate for continuing operations for the three months ended February 29, 2020 was 1.7%. The effective tax rate for the three months ended February 28, 2019 was (0.5%). The effective tax rate for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 was 1.0%. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended February 28, 2019 was (0.6%). The effective tax rate on consolidated net income for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020 and 2018 differs from the federal statutory tax rate primarily due to changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance and the impact of certain expenses not being deductible for income tax reporting purposes.
Net Income (Loss) Net loss was $(240,277), or $(0.06) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended February 29, 2020 compared to net loss of $(423,963), or $(0.11) per fully diluted share, for the three months ended February 28, 2019. Net loss was $(1,061,461), or $(0.29) per fully diluted share, for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 compared to net loss of $(1,058,660), or $(0.26) per fully diluted share, for the nine months ended February 28, 2019.
Income from Discontinued Operations, Including Gain on Sale, Net of Tax On November 22, 2019, we sold the net assets of our SBS business. The gain on the sale of this business together with the earnings from these discontinued operations, net of tax, totaled $109,107 and $5,695,137 for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2020, respectively. This compares to the earnings (loss) from these discontinued operations of $(51,226) and $116,382 from the three and nine months ended February 28, 2019, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys working capital increased $4,316,313 to $11,586,230 as of February 29, 2020 as compared to $7,269,917 as of May 31, 2019.
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased $9,496,820 to $10,964,255 as of February 29, 2020 from $1,467,435 as of May 31, 2019. As of February 29, 2020, there is $153,508 held for use in the stock buy back program. The primary reason for this increase was the proceeds received from the SBS Transaction. Cash generated by operating activities from continuing operations totaled $221,044 for the nine months ended February 29, 2020 as compared to cash used for operating activities from continuing operations of $(1,285,590) for the nine months ended February 28, 2019.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
There have been no material changes to the information previously reported under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of February 29, 2020, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based on the evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported in a timely manner, and (2) accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and the Companys Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives, and management necessarily is required to use its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Companys fiscal quarter ended February 29, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes, other than as described below, from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2019. Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding what we believe are the more significant risks and uncertainties related to our business.
Our results of operations could in the future be materially adversely impacted by coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).
The global spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) has created significant volatility and uncertainty and economic disruption. The extent to which the coronavirus pandemic impacts our business, operations and financial results will depend on numerous evolving factors that we may not be able to accurately predict, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic; the impact of the pandemic on economic activity and actions taken in response; the effect on our customers and customer demand for our products, solutions, and services; our ability to sell and provide our products, solutions, and services, including as a result of travel restrictions and people working from home; the ability of our customers to pay for our products, solutions, and services; and any closures of our and our customers offices and facilities. Clients may also slow down decision making, delay planned work or seek to terminate existing agreements. Any of these events could cause or contribute to the risks and uncertainties enumerated in the Annual Report and could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or stock price.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
On December 3, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan to buy up to $2 million of its Common Stock. The Company intends to purchase shares from time to time through open market and private transactions in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The plan is authorized through December 16, 2020.
Total number of shares |
Average price paid per share |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans |
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs |
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December 1, 2019 - December 31, 2019(1) |
365,490 | 3.25 | | 700,000 | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020 |
| | | 700,000 | ||||||||||||
February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020 |
46,932 | 3.10 | 46,932 | 633,068 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
412,422 | 3.10 | 46,932 | 633,068 | ||||||||||||
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(1) | As previously disclosed the Company purchased the 365,490 shares referenced in the table above in a private transaction. |
Item 6. | Exhibits |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SCHMITT INDUSTRIES, INC. (Registrant) | ||||||
Date: April 14, 2020 | /s/ Jamie Schmidt | |||||
Jamie Schmidt, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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