SCI Engineered Materials, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
|
|
or
|
|
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
For the transition period from to
|
Commission
file number: 0-31641
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Ohio
|
31-1210318
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
incorporation or organization)
|
Identification No.)
|
2839
Charter Street, Columbus, Ohio 43228
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(614)
486-0261
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Not
Applicable
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See
definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
3,560,259
shares of Common Stock, without par value, were outstanding at October 30,
2008.
FORM
10-Q
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
Table
of Contents
Page No.
|
|||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements.
|
||
Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|||
and December 31, 2007
|
3
|
||
Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months
|
|||
Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
5
|
||
Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months
|
|||
Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
6
|
||
Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
8
|
||
Item 2.
|
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
|
||
Results of Operations.
|
14
|
||
Item 3.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
|
N/A
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls and Procedures.
|
20
|
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item 1.
|
Legal Proceedings.
|
N/A
|
|
Item 1A.
|
Risk Factors
|
N/A
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
|
N/A
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
|
N/A
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
N/A
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other Information.
|
N/A
|
|
Item 6.
|
Exhibits.
|
21
|
|
Signatures. |
21
|
2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
ASSETS
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(UNAUDITED)
|
|||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$
|
906,409
|
$
|
1,182,086
|
|||
Accounts
receivable
|
|||||||
Trade,
less allowance for doubtful accounts of $24,700
|
605,061
|
219,222
|
|||||
Contract
|
78,137
|
65,954
|
|||||
Other
|
-
|
550
|
|||||
Inventories
|
1,513,458
|
756,999
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
180,241
|
21,148
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
3,283,306
|
2,245,959
|
|||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST
|
|||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
4,198,407
|
3,386,778
|
|||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
105,089
|
74,222
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
313,951
|
301,551
|
|||||
Construction
in progress
|
17,535
|
599,753
|
|||||
4,634,982
|
4,362,304
|
||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(2,380,180
|
)
|
(2,185,277
|
)
|
|||
2,254,802
|
2,177,027
|
||||||
|
|||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Deposits
|
27,530
|
18,639
|
|||||
Intangibles
|
34,850
|
29,202
|
|||||
Total
other assets
|
62,380
|
47,841
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
5,600,488
|
$
|
4,470,827
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
3
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(UNAUDITED)
|
|||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||
Capital
lease obligation, current portion
|
$
|
272,530
|
$
|
259,714
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
231,475
|
160,468
|
|||||
Accrued
contract expenses
|
39,892
|
47,702
|
|||||
Customer
deposits
|
806,618
|
19,483
|
|||||
Accrued
compensation
|
83,941
|
138,190
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other
|
100,861
|
100,184
|
|||||
Note
payable, current portion
|
5,077
|
-
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,540,394
|
725,741
|
|||||
LONG
TERM LIABILITIES
|
|||||||
Capital
lease obligation, net of current portion
|
628,649
|
846,433
|
|||||
Note
payable, net of current portion
|
394,923
|
-
|
|||||
Total
long term liabilities
|
1,023,572
|
846,433
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|||||||
Convertible
preferred stock, Series B, 10% cumulative, nonvoting, no par value,
$10
stated value, optional redemption at 103%; 24,430 and 24,566 issued
and
outstanding respectively
|
367,675
|
375,861
|
|||||
Common
stock, no par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; 3,560,259 and
3,474,338
shares issued and outstanding respectively
|
9,180,183
|
9,061,378
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
985,298
|
987,840
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(7,496,634
|
)
|
(7,526,426
|
)
|
|||
3,036,522
|
2,898,653
|
||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$
|
5,600,488
|
$
|
4,470,827
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
4
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
THREE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
AND
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
|
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPT. 30,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
SALES
REVENUE
|
$
|
4,008,635
|
$
|
2,589,938
|
$
|
7,240,088
|
$
|
8,447,689
|
|||||
COST
OF SALES REVENUE
|
3,239,069
|
2,100,305
|
5,603,650
|
6,986,308
|
|||||||||
GROSS
PROFIT
|
769,566
|
489,633
|
1,636,438
|
1,461,381
|
|||||||||
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
|
241,101
|
213,111
|
751,562
|
669,423
|
|||||||||
RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE
|
133,066
|
108,943
|
355,785
|
253,980
|
|||||||||
MARKETING
AND SALES EXPENSE
|
169,524
|
123,852
|
441,556
|
331,703
|
|||||||||
INCOME
FROM OPERATIONS
|
225,875
|
43,727
|
87,535
|
206,275
|
|||||||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
5,569
|
21,733
|
19,744
|
48,721
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(27,490
|
)
|
(32,317
|
)
|
(79,487
|
)
|
(56,433
|
)
|
|||||
Gain
on disposal of equipment
|
800
|
3,570
|
2,000
|
8,352
|
|||||||||
Miscellaneous,
net
|
-
|
(457
|
)
|
-
|
(1,372
|
)
|
|||||||
(21,121
|
)
|
(7,471
|
)
|
(57,743
|
)
|
(732
|
)
|
||||||
INCOME
BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX
|
204,754
|
36,256
|
29,792
|
205,543
|
|||||||||
INCOME
TAX EXPENSE
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
NET
INCOME
|
204,754
|
36,256
|
29,792
|
205,543
|
|||||||||
DIVIDENDS
ON PREFERRED STOCK
|
(6,119
|
)
|
(6,245
|
)
|
(18,402
|
)
|
(18,837
|
)
|
|||||
INCOME
APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES
|
$
|
198,635
|
$
|
30,011
|
$
|
11,390
|
$
|
186,706
|
|||||
EARNINGS
PER SHARE - BASIC AND DILUTED (Note 6)
|
|||||||||||||
NET
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE BEFORE DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED
STOCK
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.06
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.05
|
|||||
NET
INCOME PER COMMON SHARE AFTER DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED
STOCK
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.05
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.00
|
$
|
0.04
|
|||||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
3,560,196
|
3,468,756
|
3,520,490
|
3,457,005
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
4,086,906
|
4,216,320
|
4,122,439
|
4,224,899
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
5
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
29,792
|
$
|
205,543
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and accretion
|
281,446
|
216,618
|
|||||
Amortization
|
2,316
|
2,316
|
|||||
Stock
based compensation
|
45,873
|
42,938
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of equipment
|
(2,000
|
)
|
(8,352
|
)
|
|||
Inventory
reserve
|
7,930
|
8,765
|
|||||
Provision
for doubtful accounts
|
-
|
(300
|
)
|
||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
(Increase)
decrease in assets:
|
|||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(397,472
|
)
|
130,860
|
||||
Inventories
|
(764,389
|
)
|
(315,039
|
)
|
|||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(149,089
|
)
|
27,076
|
||||
Other
assets
|
(16,855
|
)
|
265,088
|
||||
Increase
in liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
71,007
|
314,416
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and customer deposits
|
738,670
|
274,652
|
|||||
Total
adjustments
|
(182,563
|
)
|
959,038
|
||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
(152,771
|
)
|
1,164,581
|
||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Proceeds
on sale of equipment
|
2,000
|
18,670
|
|||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(93,836
|
)
|
(212,016
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(91,836
|
)
|
(193,346
|
)
|
|||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of common stock options
|
10,250
|
9,625
|
|||||
Proceeds
from exercise of common stock warrants
|
68,021
|
26,909
|
|||||
Payments
related to registration of common stock
|
(16,906
|
)
|
(32,255
|
)
|
|||
Payments
related to Preferred Series B dividend
|
(24,566
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Proceeds
from note payable
|
400,000
|
-
|
|||||
Principal
payments on capital lease obligations
|
(467,869
|
)
|
(106,977
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(31,070
|
)
|
(102,698
|
)
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
6
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
NINE
MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007
(UNAUDITED)
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH
|
$
|
(275,677
|
)
|
$
|
868,537
|
||
CASH
- Beginning of period
|
1,182,086
|
648,494
|
|||||
CASH
- End of period
|
$
|
906,409
|
$
|
1,517,031
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the years for:
|
|||||||
Interest,
net
|
$
|
79,487
|
$
|
56,433
|
|||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Property
and equipment purchased by capital lease
|
$
|
262,900
|
$
|
1,067,315
|
|||
Machinery
& equipment accrued asset retirement obligation
increase
|
$
|
2,484
|
$
|
2,484
|
|||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Stock
based compensation expense
|
$
|
45,873
|
$
|
42,938
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
7
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1.
|
Business
Organization and Purpose
|
SCI
Engineered Materials, Inc. (“SCI” or the “Company”), formerly Superconductive
Components, Inc., an Ohio corporation, was incorporated in 1987. The Company
manufactures ceramic and metal sputtering targets for a variety of industrial
applications including: Photonics, Semiconductor, Thin Film Battery, and, to
a
lesser extent High Temperature Superconductive (HTS) materials. Photonics (which
includes solar) currently represents the Company’s largest market for its
targets. Thin Film Battery is a developing market where manufacturers of
batteries use the Company’s targets to produce very small power supplies with
small quantities of stored energy. Semiconductor is a developing market.
Note
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
The
accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America for interim financial information and with instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they
do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
considered necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations
for the periods presented have been included. The financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements
and
the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007. Interim results
are not necessarily indicative of results for the full
year.
|
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
|
Equipment
purchased with grant funding
In
2004, the Company received funds of $517,935 from the Ohio Department
of
Development’s Third Frontier Action Fund (TFAF) for the purchase of
equipment related to the grant’s purpose. The Company has elected to
record the funds disbursed as a contra asset; therefore, the assets
are
not reflected in the Company’s financial statements. As assets were
purchased, the liability initially created when the cash was received
was
reduced with no revenue recognized or fixed asset recorded on the
balance
sheet. As of September 30, 2008, the Company had disbursed the entire
amount received. The grant and contract both provide that as long
as the
Company performs in compliance with the grant, the Company retains
the
rights to the equipment. Management states that the Company will
be in
compliance with the requirements and, therefore, will retain the
equipment
at the end of the grant in
2009.
|
8
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
|
Stock
Based Compensation
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised), “Shared Based Payment”
(SFAS No. 123R). SFAS No. 123R replaced SFAS No. 123, and superseded APB Opinion
No. 25. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R and related interpretations using the
modified-prospective transition method. Under this method, compensation cost
recognized in 2008 and 2007 includes compensation cost for all stock-based
awards granted on or subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date
fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Non cash
stock based compensation costs were $45,873 and $42,938 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The four non-employee board
members each received compensation of 1,819 shares of the Company’s common stock
and $5,000 in cash each year.
Reclassification
Certain
amounts in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform
to the current year presentation.
9
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
3.
|
Common
Stock and Stock Options
|
The
cumulative status of options granted and outstanding at September 30, 2008,
and
December 31, 2007, as well as options which became exercisable in connection
with the Stock Option Plans is summarized as follows:
Employee
Stock Options
Weighted
|
|||||||
Average
|
|||||||
Stock Options
|
Exercise Price
|
||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
343,750
|
$
|
2.09
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(500
|
)
|
3.25
|
||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
343,250
|
$
|
2.08
|
||||
Granted
|
21,000
|
3.10
|
|||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
(1,500
|
)
|
3.10
|
||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2008
|
362,750
|
$
|
2.14
|
||||
Shares
exercisable at December 31, 2007
|
313,650
|
$
|
1.97
|
||||
Shares
exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
321,050
|
$
|
2.00
|
Non-Employee
Director Stock Options
Weighted
|
|||||||
Average
|
|||||||
Stock Options
|
Exercise Price
|
||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
247,000
|
$
|
2.48
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(6,000
|
)
|
1.60
|
||||
Expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2007
|
241,000
|
$
|
2.51
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Exercised
|
(7,500
|
)
|
1.37
|
||||
Expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2008
|
233,500
|
$
|
2.54
|
||||
Shares
exercisable at December 31, 2007
|
241,000
|
$
|
2.51
|
||||
Shares
exercisable at September 30, 2008
|
233,500
|
$
|
2.54
|
10
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
3.
|
Common
Stock and Stock Options
(continued)
|
Exercise
prices for options range from $1.00 to $4.00 at September 30, 2008. The weighted
average option price for all options outstanding is $2.30 with a weighted
average remaining contractual life of 4.8 years.
Note
4.
|
Preferred
Stock
|
On
March
5, 2008 the Board of Directors approved the payment of one year of accrued
dividends on convertible preferred stock, Series B, to shareholders of record
as
of December 31, 2007. This payment of $24,566 was disbursed on June 30,
2008.
Note
5.
|
Inventory
|
Inventory
is comprised of the following:
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$
|
298,964
|
$
|
392,937
|
|||
Work-in-progress
|
1,014,006
|
205,528
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
290,577
|
240,693
|
|||||
Inventory
reserve
|
(90,089
|
)
|
(82,159
|
)
|
|||
$
|
1,513,458
|
$
|
756,999
|
11
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
6.
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
Basic
income per share is calculated as income available to common stockholders
divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding. Diluted
earnings per share is calculated as diluted income available to common
stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average number of common
shares. Diluted weighted average number of common shares has been
calculated using the treasury stock method for Common Stock equivalents,
which includes Common Stock issuable pursuant to stock options and
Common
Stock warrants. The following is provided to reconcile the earnings
per
share calculations:
|
Three months
ended Sept. 30,
2008
|
Three months
ended Sept. 30,
2007
|
Nine months
ended Sept. 30,
2008
|
Nine months
ended Sept. 30,
2007
|
||||||||||
Income
applicable to common shares
|
$
|
198,635
|
$
|
30,011
|
$
|
11,390
|
$
|
186,706
|
|||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding – basic
|
3,560,196
|
3,468,756
|
3,520,490
|
3,457,005
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutions – stock options/warrants
|
526,710
|
747,564
|
601,949
|
767,894
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding – diluted
|
4,086,906
|
4,216,320
|
4,122,439
|
4,224,899
|
Note
7.
|
Capital
Requirements
|
The
Company’s accumulated deficit since inception was $7,496,634 (unaudited) at
September 30, 2008. Historically, the losses have been financed primarily from
additional investments and loans by major shareholders and private offerings
of
common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. The Company cannot assure
that it will be able to raise additional capital in the future to fund its
operations.
As
of
September 30, 2008, cash on-hand was $906,409. Management believes, based on
forecasted sales and expenses, that funding will be adequate to sustain
operations at least through September 30, 2009.
Numerous
factors may make it necessary for the Company to seek additional capital. In
order to support the initiatives included in its business plan, the Company
may
need to raise additional funds through public or private financing,
collaborative relationships or other arrangements. Its ability to raise
additional financing depends on many factors beyond its control, including
the
state of capital markets, the market price of its common stock and the
development or prospects for development of competitive products by others.
Because the common stock is not listed on a major stock exchange, many investors
may not be willing or allowed to purchase it or may demand steep discounts.
The
additional financing may not be available or may be available only on terms
that
would result in further dilution to the current owners of the common
stock.
12
SCI
ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
8.
|
Note
Payable
|
During
the third quarter of 2006, the Company met with the Development Financing
Advisory Council (DFAC) of the Ohio Department of Development (ODOD) and applied
for a loan from the Innovation Ohio Loan Fund. The Company was subsequently
approved for a 166 Direct Loan from the ODOD in the amount of $400,000. These
funds were received in July of 2008. The proceeds were used to reduce the
balance on current outstanding capital lease obligations. The term of the loan
is 84 months at an interest rate of 3%. There is also a one-quarter percent
annual servicing fee to be charged monthly on the outstanding principal balance.
During each of the first 12 months the Company will make only monthly servicing
fee and interest payments. During months 13 through 84, the Company will make
monthly servicing fee, interest and principal payments. The loan principal
balance will be fully amortized over the last 72 months.
13
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements
and Notes contained herein and with those in our Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Except
for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include certain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are
intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Those statements
include, but may not be limited to, all statements regarding our intent, belief,
and expectations, such as statements concerning our future profitability and
operating and growth strategy. Words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,”
“will,” “may,” “should,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,”
“continue,” “likely” and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking
statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other
statements we make involve risks and uncertainties including, without
limitation, the factors set forth under the caption “Risk Factors” included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007, and
other
factors detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission. One or more of these factors have affected, and in the
future could affect our business and financial condition and could cause actual
results to differ materially from plans and projections. Although we believe
the
assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are
reasonable, there can be no assurance that any of the forward-looking statements
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will prove to be accurate. In
light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be
regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives
and
plans will be achieved.
Any
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement
is
made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement
or
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such
statements are made or reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless
necessary to prevent such statements from becoming misleading. New factors
emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all factors,
nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent
to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statements.
Overview
SCI
Engineered Materials, Inc. (“SCI” or the “Company”), formerly Superconductive
Components, Inc., an Ohio corporation, was incorporated in 1987. We manufacture
ceramic and metal sputtering targets for a variety of industrial applications
including: Photonics, Semiconductor, Thin Film Battery and, to a lesser extent
HTS materials. Photonics (which includes solar) currently represents the largest
market for our targets. Thin Film Battery is a developing market where
manufacturers of batteries use our targets to produce very small power supplies
with small quantities of stored energy. Semiconductor is a developing market.
We
hired additional marketing staff during late 2006 to develop opportunities
in
this market, and we added to our sales staff in late 2007 for the purpose of
focusing on opportunities for our products in the Solar industry. We also added
staff to our Technology group during the second half of 2007 for the development
of innovative products. During the third quarter of 2008 we entered into an
exclusive agreement with a manufacturer’s representative headquartered in Ede,
The Netherlands. This firm will market and sell our sputtering targets for
Thin
Film Solar applications in 26 European countries plus Russia and
Turkey.
14
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)
|
Executive
Summary
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had revenues of $7,240,088. This was
a
decrease of $1,207,601, or 14.3%, compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2007. The decrease in revenues was attributed to a reduction in the cost
of
a high value raw material. We anticipate
that the cost of this high value raw material will continue to be lower for
the
remainder of 2008 compared to 2007. Revenues for the third quarter of 2008
were
a record $4,008,635, which was the first time we have had quarterly revenues
in
excess of $4 million. The increase in revenues was mostly attributable to one
of
our largest customers who increased orders on certain targets that shipped
during the third quarter and also by increased revenues for other products.
We
do not expect the orders for this customer to remain at this level in the fourth
quarter of 2008. The order backlog at September 30, 2008 was $2.7 million,
which
was essentially the same as June 30, 2008.
Reflecting
positive benefits from product mix, gross profit increased 12.0% to $1,636,438
for the first nine months of 2008 from $1,461,381 for the same period in 2007.
Gross margin increased to 22.6% of total revenues for the first nine months
of
2008 from 17.3% for the same period in 2007. For the third quarter of 2008
gross
profit was $769,566 compared to $489,633 for the third quarter of 2007, an
increase of $279,933, or 57.2%. Gross margin increased to 19.2% for the third
quarter of 2008 from 18.9% for the third quarter of 2007.
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, we had net income applicable to common
shares of $11,390 compared to $186,706 for the same period in 2007. This
decrease can be largely attributed to additional operating expenses of
approximately $294,000 along with an increase in depreciation expense. For
the
three months ended September 30, 2008, we had net income applicable to common
shares of $198,635 compared to $30,011 for the same period in 2007. We
continued to invest in R&D, marketing, and sales to take advantage of
current and future market opportunities. During the past 24 months we have
been
actively marketing to additional customers in select markets. This has resulted
in trial and qualification orders that were shipped to customers in the
semiconductor and solar industries during the first nine months of 2008 that
totaled approximately 14% of our revenues. We have received additional trial
orders that should ship during the fourth quarter of 2008.
We
received notification during the third quarter of 2008 from the Department
of
Energy of a Notice of Financial Assistance Award in the amount of $125,000.
This
award provides support for Phase II of an SBIR award entitled “Flux Pinning
Additions to Increase Jc Performance in BSCCO-2212 Round Wire for Very High
Field Magnets.” The final amount of the award is still in negotiations and is
expected to total approximately $750,000. The work on the contract began during
the third quarter of 2008 and is expected to continue through August
2010.
We
received notification during the second quarter of 2008 from the Department
of
Energy of a Notice of Financial Assistance Award in the amount of $99,961.
This
award provides support for Phase I of an SBIR award entitled “Homogenous
BSCCO-2212 Round Wires for Very High Field Magnet Applications.” The work on the
contract began during the third quarter of 2008.
We
received notification during the second quarter of 2007 from the Department
of
Energy of a Notice of Financial Assistance Award in the amount of $97,900.
This
award provides support for Phase I of a Small Business Innovative Research
(SBIR) award entitled “Flux Pinning Additions to Increase Jc Performance in
BSCCO-2212 Round Wire for Very High Field Magnets.” The work on the contract was
completed during the first quarter of 2008.
15
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008 (unaudited) compared to nine months ended
September 30, 2007 (unaudited):
Revenues
Revenues
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 were $7,240,088 compared to
$8,447,689, for the same period last year, a decrease of $1,207,601 or 14.3%.
The revenue decline can be attributed to the ongoing purchase of raw materials
whose prices have historically experienced periods of significant fluctuation.
Cost changes for this high value raw material are fully reflected in the final
selling price that insulates us from market risk associated with the raw
material. We anticipate the cost of this high value raw material will continue
to be lower for the remainder of 2008. This will result in lower total revenues.
Revenues exclusive of this high value raw material increased approximately
$500,000, or 19.0% over the first nine months of 2007.
Gross
Profit
Gross
profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1,636,438 compared
to
$1,461,381 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Gross
margin as a percentage of revenue was 22.6% for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 versus 17.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
in gross margin was primarily due to less cost related to the high value raw
material that has low margins and product mix.
Marketing
and Sales Expense
Marketing
and Sales expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 33.1%
to $441,556 from $331,703 for the same period in 2007. The increase was due
to
the addition of staff and increased travel. We added a sales engineer late
in
2007 to focus marketing efforts on applications in the rapidly expanding Thin
Film Solar market.
General
and Administrative Expense
General
and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
increased to $751,562 from $669,423 for the nine months ended September 30,
2007, or 12.3%. The increase was due to an increase in staff and professional
fees.
Research
and Development Expense
Research
and development expense for the first nine months of 2008 was $355,785 compared
to $253,980 for the same period in 2007, an increase of 40.1%. The increase
was
due to additional staff and expenses associated within the continued development
efforts in the Photonic, Solar, Thin Film Battery and Semiconductor markets
as
well as research related to the SBIRs.
16
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)
|
Interest
Income and Expense
Interest
income was $19,744 and $48,721 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and
2007, respectively.
Interest
expense was $79,487 and $56,433 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and
2007, respectively. The increase was due to additional capital lease obligations
incurred for the purchase of production equipment for increased production
capacity.
INCOME
APPLICABLE TO COMMON SHARES
Income
applicable to common shares was $11,390, or $0.00 per basic common share and
$186,706, or $0.05 per basic common share for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Basic net income per common share before
dividends on preferred stock was $0.01 and $0.06 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The income applicable to common
shares includes net income from operations and the accretion of Series B
preferred stock dividends. Dividends on the Series B preferred stock accrue
at
10% annually on the outstanding shares. Dividends accrued during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, was $18,402 and $18,837,
respectively.
Basic
net
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.00 per common share
based on 3,520,490 weighted average shares outstanding compared to income of
$0.05 per common share based on 3,457,005 weighted average shares outstanding
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Diluted
net income per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
$0.00 based on 4,122,439 weighted average shares outstanding compared to income
of $0.04 per share based on 4,224,899 weighted average shares outstanding for
the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The
following schedule represents our outstanding common shares during the period
of
2008 through 2018 assuming all outstanding stock options and stock warrants
are
exercised during the year of expiration. If each shareholder exercises his
or
her options or warrants, it could increase our common shares by 1,153,307 to
4,713,378 by December 31, 2018. Exercise prices for options and warrants range
from $1.00 to $4.00 at September 30, 2008. Assuming all such options and
warrants are exercised in the year of expiration, the effect on shares
outstanding is illustrated as follows:
|
Options and Warrants due to expire
|
|
Potential Shares Outstanding
|
||||
2008
|
0
|
3,560,071
|
|||||
2009
|
160,418
|
3,720,489
|
|||||
2010
|
443,389
|
4,163,878
|
|||||
2011
|
62,500
|
4,226,378
|
|||||
2012
|
170,000
|
4,396,378
|
|||||
2013
|
30,500
|
4,426,878
|
|||||
2014
|
90,000
|
4,516,878
|
|||||
2015
|
140,000
|
4,656,878
|
|||||
2016
|
37,000
|
4,693,878
|
|||||
2017
|
0
|
4,693,878
|
|||||
2018
|
19,500
|
4,713,378
|
17
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)
|
LIQUIDITY
AND WORKING CAPITAL
At
September 30, 2008, working capital was $1,742,911 compared to $1,475,136 at
September 30, 2007. We used cash from operations of approximately $153,000
for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We provided cash from operations
of
approximately $1,165,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Significant non-cash items including depreciation, accretion and amortization,
stock based compensation expense, inventory reserve on excess and obsolete
inventory, and provision for doubtful accounts were approximately $338,000
and
$270,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets increased
approximately $1,328,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Accounts
receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other assets decreased approximately
$108,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Accounts payable, accrued
expenses and customer deposits increased approximately $810,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and approximately $589,000 for the same period
in 2007. Cash of approximately $92,000 and $193,000 was used for investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The amounts invested were used to purchase machinery and equipment for increased
production capacity and new product lines.
Cash
of
approximately $31,000 was used for financing activities during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. Cash payments to third parties for capital lease
obligations approximated $468,000. Proceeds received from the exercise of common
stock warrants were approximately $68,000. Proceeds received from the exercise
of common stock options were $10,250. Cash payments for services provided for
the registration of common stock were approximately $17,000. A cash payment
related to Series B preferred stock dividend was approximately $25,000. Proceeds
received from The Ohio Department of Development were $400,000. We incurred
new
capital lease obligations of approximately $263,000 for new production equipment
during the first nine months of 2008. We obtained additional lease commitments
of approximately $544,000 in the third quarter for production equipment that
should be placed in service during the first quarter of 2009.
Cash
of
approximately $103,000 was used for financing activities during the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. Cash payments to third parties for capital lease
obligations approximated $107,000. Proceeds received from the exercise of common
stock options were $9,625. Proceeds received from the exercise of common stock
warrants were approximately $27,000. Cash payments for services provided for
the
registration of common stock were approximately $32,000. We incurred new capital
lease obligations of approximately $1,067,000 for new production equipment
during the first nine months ended September 30, 2007.
RISK
FACTORS
We
desire
to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following factors, as well as the factors
listed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-KSB filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2008, have affected or could
affect our actual results and could cause such results to differ materially
from
those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us. Investors should
consider carefully these risks and speculative factors inherent in and affecting
our business and an investment in our common stock.
18
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(continued)
|
Historically
we have experienced significant operating losses and may continue to do so
in
the future.
While
we
have had profitable operations in 2008, 2007 and 2006, profits have not been
consistent. We have financed the losses prior to 2006 primarily from additional
investments and loans by our major shareholders and private offerings of
common
stock and warrants to purchase common stock.
We
cannot
assure you that we will be able to raise additional capital in the future to
fund our operations. While certain of our major shareholders have advanced
funds
in the form of secured debt, subordinated debt, accounts payable and
guaranteeing bank debt in the past, there is no commitment by these individuals
to continue funding us or guaranteeing bank debt in the future. We will continue
to seek new financing or equity financing arrangements. However, we cannot
be
certain that it will be successful in efforts to raise additional
funds.
We
have
no off balance sheet arrangements including special purpose
entities.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts
reported in the Financial Statements and accompanying notes.
Note
2 to
the Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
December 31, 2007 describes the significant accounting policies and methods
used
in the preparation of the Financial Statements. Estimates are used for, but
not
limited to, accounting for the
allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory allowances, property and equipment
depreciable lives, patents and licenses useful lives, and assessing changes
in
which impairment of certain long-lived assets may occur. Actual results could
differ from these estimates. The following critical accounting policies are
impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the
preparation of the Financial Statements. The allowance for doubtful accounts
is
based on our assessment of the collectability of specific customer accounts
and
the aging of the accounts receivable. If there is a deterioration of a major
customer’s credit worthiness or actual defaults are higher than our historical
experience, our estimates of the recoverability of amounts due us could be
adversely affected. Inventory purchases and commitments are based upon future
demand forecasts. If there is a sudden and significant decrease in demand for
our products or there
is
a higher risk of inventory obsolescence because of rapidly changing technology
and customer requirements, we may be required to increase our inventory
allowances and our gross margin could be adversely affected. Depreciable and
useful lives estimated for property and equipment, licenses and patents are
based on initial expectations of the period of time these assets and intangibles
will benefit us. Changes in circumstances related to a change in our business,
change in technology or other factors could result in these assets becoming
impaired, which could adversely affect the value of these
assets.
19
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based
on
an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
have
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
("Exchange Act") were effective as of September 30, 2008 to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted
under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Inherent
Limitations Over Internal Controls
Our
internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance
of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that
receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all
fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in
all
control systems, no evaluation of internal controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been
detected. Also, any evaluation of the effectiveness of controls in future
periods is subject to the risk that those internal controls may become
inadequate because of changes in business conditions or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Additionally,
there were no changes in our internal controls that could materially affect
our
disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the date of their evaluation,
nor were there any material deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal
controls. As a result, no corrective actions were required.
20
Part
II. Other Information
Item
6.
|
Exhibits.
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive
Officer.*
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial
Officer.*
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer.*
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32.2
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Section
1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer.*
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99.1
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Press
Release dated November 5, 2008, entitled “SCI Engineered Materials, Inc.
Reports Record Third Quarter 2008 Revenues.”
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*
Filed with this report
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Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
SCI ENGINEERED MATERIALS, INC.
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Date: November 5, 2008
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/s/ Daniel Rooney
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Daniel Rooney, Chairman of the Board of
Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
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/s/ Gerald S. Blaskie
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Gerald S. Blaskie, Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
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21