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Seagate Technology Holdings plc - Quarter Report: 2020 January (Form 10-Q)




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
____________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
___________________________ 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 3, 2020
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from:                to                
Commission File Number 001-31560
 _______________________________________
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 _______________________________________
Ireland 98-0648577
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
38/39 Fitzwilliam Square
Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)
D02 NX53
(Zip Code)
 
Telephone: (353) (1) 234-3136
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_______________________________________ 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange
on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.00001 per shareSTXThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
_______________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer: 
Non-accelerated filer: Smaller reporting company: 
Emerging growth company:
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of January 31, 2020, 260,956,046 of the registrant’s ordinary shares, par value $0.00001 per share, were issued and outstanding.




INDEX
SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Table of ContentsPage

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)

 January 3,
2020
June 28,
2019
(unaudited)
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$1,744  $2,220  
Accounts receivable, net1,112  989  
Inventories1,148  970  
Other current assets148  184  
Total current assets4,152  4,363  
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net2,049  1,869  
Goodwill1,237  1,237  
Other intangible assets, net83  111  
Deferred income taxes1,119  1,114  
Other assets, net292  191  
Total Assets$8,932  $8,885  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$1,870  $1,420  
Accrued employee compensation191  169  
Accrued warranty80  91  
Current portion of long-term debt —  
Accrued expenses553  552  
Total current liabilities2,700  2,232  
Long-term accrued warranty89  104  
Long-term accrued income taxes  
Other non-current liabilities175  130  
Long-term debt4,135  4,253  
Total Liabilities7,102  6,723  
Commitments and contingencies (See Notes 11 and 13)
Shareholders’ Equity:
Ordinary shares and additional paid-in capital6,667  6,545  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(33) (34) 
Accumulated deficit(4,804) (4,349) 
Total Equity1,830  2,162  
  Total Liabilities and Equity$8,932  $8,885  




See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
 January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Revenue$2,696  $2,715  $5,274  $5,706  
 
Cost of revenue1,938  1,921  3,845  3,999  
Product development250  246  505  512  
Marketing and administrative120  120  242  235  
Amortization of intangibles   11  
Restructuring and other, net—   17  30  
Total operating expenses2,312  2,299  4,617  4,787  
 
Income from operations384  416  657  919  
 
Interest income 22  15  46  
Interest expense(48) (56) (103) (114) 
Other, net(4) 16  (35) 15  
Other expense, net(48) (18) (123) (53) 
 
Income before income taxes336  398  534  866  
Provision for income taxes18  14  16  32  
Net income$318  $384  $518  $834  
 
Net income per share:
Basic$1.21  $1.35  $1.96  $2.92  
Diluted1.20  1.34  1.93  2.88  
Number of shares used in per share calculations:  
Basic262  285  264  286  
Diluted265  287  268  290  
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share
$0.65  $0.63  $1.28  $1.26  


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
 January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Net income$318  $384  $518  $834  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Cash flow hedges
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (4)  (1) 
Less: reclassification for amounts included in net income (1)  (2) 
Net change (5)  (3) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments (4) (2) (2) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (9)  (5) 
Comprehensive income $325  $375  $519  $829  


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 For the Six Months Ended  
 January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$518  $834  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization185  272  
Share-based compensation53  45  
Deferred income taxes(4)  
Other non-cash operating activities, net47  (44) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
Accounts receivable, net(124) 135  
Inventories(172) (47) 
Accounts payable458  (240) 
Accrued employee compensation22  (89) 
Accrued expenses, income taxes and warranty(38) (16) 
Other assets and liabilities (9) 24  
Net cash provided by operating activities936  875  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Acquisition of property, equipment and leasehold improvements(341) (304) 
Proceeds from settlement of foreign currency forward exchange contracts—  66  
Proceeds from sale of strategic investments—  10  
Proceeds from the sale of assets  
Purchases of investments(45) (8) 
Net cash used in investing activities(385) (230) 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Redemption and repurchase of debt(645) (499) 
Dividends to shareholders(335) (361) 
Repurchases of ordinary shares(600) (286) 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(39) (30) 
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt498  —  
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans69  35  
Other financing activities, net(2) —  
Net cash used in financing activities(1,054) (1,141) 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2) (1) 
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(505) (497) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period2,251  1,857  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period$1,746  $1,360  


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
For the Three Months Ended January 3, 2020 and December 28, 2018
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Number
of
Ordinary
Shares
Par Value
of Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance at October 4, 2019263  $—  $6,610  $(40) $(4,800) $1,770  
Net income318  318  
Other comprehensive income
  
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans
 30  30  
Repurchases of ordinary shares
(3) (150) (150) 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units
(2) (2) 
Dividends to shareholders
(170) (170) 
Share-based compensation
27  27  
Balance at January 3, 2020261  $—  $6,667  $(33) $(4,804) $1,830  

 Number
of
Ordinary
Shares
Par Value
of Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance at September 28, 2018286  $—  $6,427  $(12) $(4,569) $1,846  
Net income384  384  
Other comprehensive loss
(9) (9) 
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans
  
Repurchases of ordinary shares
(3) (136) (136) 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units
(3) (3) 
Dividends to shareholders
(178) (178) 
Share-based compensation
27  27  
Balance at December 28, 2018283  $—  $6,457  $(21) $(4,502) $1,934  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Six Months Ended January 3, 2020 and December 28, 2018
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
Number
of
Ordinary
Shares
Par Value
of Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance at June 28, 2019269  $—  $6,545  $(34) $(4,349) $2,162  
Impact of adopting new lease standard (Note 1)(2) (2) 
Net income518  518  
Other comprehensive income
  
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans
 69  69  
Repurchases of ordinary shares
(12) (597) (597) 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units
(1) (39) (39) 
Dividends to shareholders
(335) (335) 
Share-based compensation
53  53  
Balance at January 3, 2020261  $—  $6,667  $(33) $(4,804) $1,830  

 Number
of
Ordinary
Shares
Par Value
of Shares
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Balance at June 29, 2018287  $—  $6,377  $(16) $(4,696) $1,665  
Cumulative effect of adoption of new revenue standard34  34  
Net income834  834  
Other comprehensive loss
(5) (5) 
Issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans
 35  35  
Repurchases of ordinary shares
(6) (286) (286) 
Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units
(1) (30) (30) 
Dividends to shareholders
(358) (358) 
Share-based compensation
45  45  
Balance at December 28, 2018283  $—  $6,457  $(21) $(4,502) $1,934  


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PLC
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
Seagate Technology plc (“STX”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, unless the context otherwise indicates, the “Company”) is a leading provider of data storage technology and solutions. Its principal products are hard disk drives, commonly referred to as disk drives, hard drives or HDDs. In addition to HDDs, the Company produces a broad range of data storage products including solid state drives (“SSDs”), solid state hybrid drives (“SSHDs”) and storage subsystems.
HDDs are devices that store digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating disks with magnetic surfaces. HDDs continue to be the primary medium of mass data storage due to their performance attributes, reliability, high quality and cost effectiveness. Complementing existing data center storage architecture, SSDs use integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data, and most SSDs use NAND flash memory. In addition to HDDs and SSDs, SSHDs combine the features of SSDs and HDDs in the same unit, containing a high capacity HDD and a smaller SSD acting as a cache to improve performance of frequently accessed data.
The Company’s HDD products are designed for both mass capacity storage and legacy markets. Mass capacity storage supports high capacity, low-cost storage applications, including nearline, video and image applications and network-attached storage (“NAS”). Legacy markets include mission critical, desktop, notebook, digital video recorders (“DVRs”), gaming consoles and consumer applications. These markets were previously categorized as enterprise servers and storage systems, edge non-compute applications, and edge compute applications. The Company’s SSD product portfolio is mainly comprised of Serial Attached SCSI (“SAS”) and Non-Volatile Memory Express (“NVMe”) and is designed primarily for applications in enterprise servers and storage systems.
The Company’s enterprise data solutions (“EDS”) portfolio includes storage subsystems for enterprises, cloud service providers, scale-out storage servers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”).
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The methods, estimates and judgments the Company uses in applying its most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results the Company reports in its condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2019 are included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on August 2, 2019. The Company believes that the disclosures included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, when read in conjunction with its consolidated financial statements as of June 28, 2019, and the notes thereto, are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.
Fiscal Year
The Company operates and reports financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to June 30. In fiscal years with 53 weeks, the first quarter consists of 14 weeks and the remaining quarters consist of 13 weeks each. The three and six months ended January 3, 2020 consisted of 13 weeks and 27 weeks, respectively, and the three and six months ended December 28, 2018 consisted of 13 weeks and 26 weeks, respectively. Fiscal year 2020, which ends on July 3, 2020, is comprised of 53 weeks and fiscal year 2019, which ended on June 28, 2019, was comprised of 52 weeks. The fiscal quarters ended January 3, 2020, October 4, 2019 and December 28, 2018, are also referred to herein as the “December 2019 quarter”, the “September 2019 quarter” and the “December 2018 quarter”, respectively. The results of operations for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the Company’s fiscal year ending July 3, 2020.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Except for the change in the Company’s other long-lived assets and leases policies described below, there have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” contained in Part II, Item 8. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2019, as filed with the SEC on August 2, 2019.
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Other Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with its policy, the Company reviews the estimated useful lives of its fixed assets on an ongoing basis. This review indicated that the actual lives of certain manufacturing equipment at its manufacturing facilities were longer than the estimated useful lives used for depreciation purposes in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result, effective June 29, 2019, the Company changed its estimate of the useful lives of its manufacturing equipment from a range of three to five years to a range of three to seven years. The effect of this change in estimate increased the net income by $42 million and $65 million for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020, respectively, and increased the diluted earnings per share by $0.16 and $0.24 for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020, respectively.
Leases
Effective June 29, 2019, the Company adopted a new accounting policy for leases in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases, using the modified retrospective approach. Accordingly, the Company applied the new lease accounting standard prospectively to leases existing or commencing on or after June 29, 2019. The Company elected to apply the practical expedients which allow for not reassessing whether existing contracts contain leases, the classification of existing leases and whether the existing initial direct costs meet the new definition. In addition, the Company elected to combine lease and non-lease components for facility leases and to not recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. ROU assets are included in Other assets, net and lease liabilities are included in Accrued expenses and Other non-current liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the corresponding lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments and ROU assets are based on the lease liability, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received and the lessee’s initial direct costs. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the net present value of future minimum lease payments is determined using the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date. Additionally, the Company’s lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease. These options are reflected in the ROU asset and lease liability when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees.
The Company recognizes lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments not dependent on an index or a rate primarily consist of common area maintenance charges, are expensed as incurred, and are not included in the ROU asset and lease liability calculation. The total operating and variable lease costs were included in operating expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 (ASC Topic 842), Leases, and subsequently issued certain interpretive clarifications on this new guidance which amend a number of aspects of lease accounting, including requiring a lessee to recognize an ROU asset and corresponding lease liability for operating leases and enhanced disclosures. As of June 29, 2019, adoption of the standard resulted in the recognition of ROU assets and corresponding current and non-current lease liabilities of $115 million, $17 million and $57 million, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, primarily relating to real estate operating leases. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s other condensed consolidated financial statements. For information regarding the impact of ASC 842 adoption, see Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Leases above and Note 5. Leases.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02 (ASC Topic 220), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. This ASU was issued following the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Act”) and permits entities to elect a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act. This ASU became effective and the Company adopted the guidance in the September 2019 quarter. The Company has elected not to reclassify the stranded amounts. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 (ASC Subtopic 350-40), Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software - Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. This ASU aligns the accounting for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the accounting for implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The Company is required to adopt the guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 (ASC Topic 326), Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU amends the requirement on the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held. The Company is required to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 (ASC Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles and amending existing guidance to improve consistent application. The Company is required to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.

2.Balance Sheet Information
Available-for-sale Debt Securities
The following table summarizes, by major type, the fair value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments as of January 3, 2020:
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:   
Money market funds$571  $—  $571  
Time deposits and certificates of deposit101  —  101  
Other debt securities14  —  14  
Total$686  $—  $686  
Included in Cash and cash equivalents  $670  
Included in Other current assets   
Included in Other assets, net14  
Total  $686  
 
As of January 3, 2020, the Company’s Other current assets included $2 million in restricted cash and investments held as collateral at banks for various performance obligations.
As of January 3, 2020, the Company had no material available-for-sale debt securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than 12 months. The Company determined no available-for-sale debt securities were other-than-temporarily impaired as of January 3, 2020.
The fair value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments classified as available-for-sale debt securities as of January 3, 2020, by remaining contractual maturity were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due in less than 1 year$672  $672  
Due in 1 to 5 years  
Due in 6 to 10 years—  —  
Thereafter  
Total$686  $686  

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The following table summarizes, by major type, the fair value and amortized cost of the Company’s investments as of June 28, 2019:
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale debt securities:   
Money market funds$417  $—  $417  
Time deposits and certificates of deposit133  —  133  
Other debt securities —   
Total$557  $—  $557  
Included in Cash and cash equivalents  $548  
Included in Other current assets   
Included in Other assets, net 
Total  $557  

As of June 28, 2019, the Company’s Other current assets included $2 million in restricted cash and investments held as collateral at banks for various performance obligations.
As of June 28, 2019, the Company had no material available-for-sale debt securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than 12 months. The Company determined no available-for-sale debt securities were other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 28, 2019.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table provides a summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that reconciles to the corresponding amount in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
June 28,
2019
December 28,
2018
June 29,
2018
Cash and cash equivalents$1,744  $2,220  $1,357  $1,853  
Restricted cash included in Other current assets 31    
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented on the Statements of Cash Flows$1,746  $2,251  $1,360  $1,857  

As of June 28, 2019, the Company’s Other current assets included $31 million in restricted cash and cash equivalents in an escrow account for the sale of certain properties and cash equivalents held as collateral at banks for various performance obligations.
Inventories
The following table provides details of the inventory balance sheet item:
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
June 28,
2019
Raw materials and components$346  $336  
Work-in-process365  217  
Finished goods437  417  
Total inventories$1,148  $970  

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Property, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, net
The components of property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net, were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
June 28,
2019
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements$10,095  $9,835  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(8,046) (7,966) 
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net$2,049  $1,869  
 
Accrued Expenses
The following table provides details of the accrued expenses balance sheet item:
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
June 28,
2019
Dividends payable$170  $170  
Other accrued expenses383  382  
Total accrued expenses$553  $552  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (“AOCI”)
The components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Cash Flow HedgesUnrealized Gains/(Losses) on Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesUnrealized Gains/(Losses) on Post-Retirement PlansForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsTotal
Balance at June 28, 2019$—  $—  $(20) $(14) $(34) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 —  —  (2) —  
Amounts reclassified from AOCI —  —  —   
Other comprehensive income (loss)  —  —  (2)  
Balance at January 3, 2020$ $—  $(20) $(16) $(33) 
Balance at June 29, 2018$—  $—  $(4) $(12) $(16) 
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
(1) —  —  (2) (3) 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(2) —  —  —  (2) 
Other comprehensive loss(3) —  —  (2) (5) 
Balance at December 28, 2018$(3) $—  $(4) $(14) $(21) 


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3.Debt
Credit Agreement
The Company’s subsidiary, Seagate HDD Cayman, entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) on February 20, 2019, which was most recently amended on September 16, 2019. The Credit Agreement provides an up to $1.5 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) and a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million (“Term Loan”). The Revolving Credit Facility has a final maturity of February 20, 2024 and the Term Loan has a final maturity date of September 16, 2025. The loans made under the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan will bear interest at a rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a variable margin for each facility that will be determined based on the corporate credit rating of the Company. STX and certain of its material subsidiaries fully and unconditionally guarantee both the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan. The Revolving Credit Facility also allows such facility to increase by an additional $100 million, provided that (i) there has been, and will be after giving effect to such increase, no default, (ii) the increase is at least $25 million, and (iii) the existing commitments under such facility receive 0.50% most favored nation protection. An aggregate amount of up to $75 million of the Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit, and an aggregate amount of up to $50 million of such facility is also available for swing line loans.
On September 17, 2019, Seagate HDD Cayman borrowed the $500 million principal amount under the Term Loan and the proceeds were used to repurchase a portion of its outstanding senior notes. The Term Loan is repayable in quarterly installments of 1.25% of the original principal amount beginning on December 31, 2020, with the remaining balance payable upon maturity.
The Credit Agreement includes three financial covenants: (1) interest coverage ratio, (2) total leverage ratio, and (3) a minimum liquidity amount. The Company was in compliance with the covenants as of January 3, 2020 and expects to be in compliance for the next 12 months.
As of January 3, 2020, no borrowings were drawn and no letters of credit or swing line loans had been utilized under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Other Long-Term Debt
$750 million Aggregate Principal Amount of 4.25% Senior Notes due March 2022 (the “2022 Notes”). The interest on the 2022 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The issuer under the 2022 Notes is Seagate HDD Cayman, and the obligations under the 2022 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STX. On September 18, 2019, the principal amount of approximately $250 million was repurchased pursuant to cash tender offers for certain senior notes (the Tender Offers”). The Company recorded a loss of $10 million during the six months ended January 3, 2020, which was included in Other, net in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
$1 billion Aggregate Principal Amount of 4.75% Senior Notes due June 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). The interest on the 2023 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The issuer under the 2023 Notes is Seagate HDD Cayman, and the obligations under the 2023 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STX. On September 18, 2019, the principal amount of $200 million was repurchased pursuant to the Tender Offers. The Company recorded a loss of $10 million during the six months ended January 3, 2020, which was included in Other, net in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
$500 million Aggregate Principal Amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due March 2024 (the “2024 Notes”). The interest on the 2024 Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The issuer under the 2024 Notes is Seagate HDD Cayman, and the obligations under the 2024 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STX.
$1 billion Aggregate Principal Amount of 4.75% Senior Notes due January 2025 (the “2025 Notes”). The interest on the 2025 Notes is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The issuer under the 2025 Notes is Seagate HDD Cayman, and the obligations under the 2025 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STX. On September 18, 2019, the principal amount of approximately $170 million was repurchased pursuant to the Tender Offers. The Company recorded a loss of $8 million during the six months ended January 3, 2020, which was included in Other, net in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
$700 million Aggregate Principal Amount of 4.875% Senior Notes due June 2027 (the “2027 Notes”). The interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The issuer under the 2027 Notes is Seagate HDD Cayman, and the obligations under the 2027 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STX.
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$500 million Aggregate Principal Amount of 5.75% Senior Notes due December 2034 (the “2034 Notes”). The interest on the 2034 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The issuer under the 2034 Notes is Seagate HDD Cayman, and the obligations under the 2034 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a senior unsecured basis, by STX.
At January 3, 2020, future principal payments on long-term debt were as follows (in millions):
Fiscal YearAmount
Remainder of 2020$—  
202119  
2022525  
2023766  
2024525  
Thereafter2,336  
Total$4,171  

4.Income Taxes
The Company recorded income tax provisions of $18 million and $16 million in the three and six months ended January 3, 2020, respectively. The discrete items in the income tax provision were not material for the three months ended January 3, 2020. The income tax provision for the six months ended January 3, 2020 included approximately $10 million of net discrete tax benefits, primarily associated with net excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation expense.
The Company’s income tax provision recorded for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Irish statutory rate of 25% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of tax benefits related to (i) non-Irish earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax incentive programs and are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of Ireland and (ii) current year generation of research credits.
During the six months ended January 3, 2020, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties increased by approximately $3 million to $86 million; substantially all of which would impact the effective tax rate, if recognized, subject to certain future valuation allowance reversals. During the twelve months beginning January 4, 2020, the Company expects that its unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by an immaterial amount as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitation.
During the three months ended January 3, 2020, there has been various tax legislation passed which become effective in the Company’s fiscal years 2020 and 2021. Tax legislation effective in fiscal year 2020 has no impact to the Company’s financial statements. For tax legislation effective beginning fiscal year 2021, the Company is in the process of assessing the impact of these tax law changes to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company recorded income tax provisions of $14 million and $32 million in the three and six months ended December 28, 2018, respectively. The income tax provision for the three and six months ended December 28, 2018 included approximately $5 million and $4 million of net discrete tax benefits, respectively, primarily associated with the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits related to the expiration of certain statutes of limitation.
The Company’s income tax provision recorded for the three and six months ended December 28, 2018 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Irish statutory rate of 25% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of (i) tax benefits related to non-Irish earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax incentive programs and are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of Ireland and (ii) a decrease in valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets.

5.Leases
The Company is a lessee in several operating leases related to real estate facilities for warehouse and office space.
The Company’s lease arrangements comprise operating leases with various expiration dates through 2082. The lease term includes the non-cancelable period of the lease, adjusted for options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that an option will be exercised.
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Operating lease costs include short-term lease costs and are shown net of immaterial sublease income. The components of lease costs and other information related to leases were as follows:
(Dollars in millions)For the Three Months Ended January 3, 2020For the Six Months Ended January 3, 2020
Operating lease cost$ $11  
Variable lease cost  
Total lease cost$ $13  
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$ $ 

January 3,
2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term12.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.29 %

ROU assets and lease liabilities are included on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows:
(Dollars in millions)Balance Sheet LocationJanuary 3,
2020
ROU assetsOther assets, net$109  
Current lease liabilitiesAccrued expenses$14  
Non-current lease liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities$55  

At January 3, 2020, future lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities were as follows (in millions):
Fiscal YearAmount
Remainder of 2020$ 
202116  
202214  
202310  
2024 
Thereafter105  
Total lease payments156  
Less: imputed interest(87) 
Present value of lease liabilities$69  


6.Restructuring and Exit Costs
The Company recorded net restructuring charges of approximately $17 million for the six months ended January 3, 2020. Restructuring charges were not material for the three months ended January 3, 2020. The Company’s restructuring plans are comprised primarily of charges related to workforce reduction costs and facilities and other exit costs. All restructuring charges are reported in Restructuring and other, net on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table summarizes the Company’s restructuring activities under all of the Company’s active restructuring plans for the six months ended January 3, 2020:
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Restructuring Plans
(Dollars in millions)Workforce Reduction CostsFacilities and Other Exit CostsTotal
Accrual balances at June 28, 2019$13  $17  $30  
Lease adoption adjustment—  (11) (11) 
Restructuring charges20   21  
Cash payments(15) (3) (18) 
Adjustments(4) —  (4) 
Accrual balances at January 3, 2020
$14  $ $18  
Total costs incurred to date as of January 3, 2020
$474  $118  $592  
Total expected charges to be incurred as of January 3, 2020
$—  $ $ 


7.Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange rate, interest rate, and to a lesser extent, equity market risks relating to its ongoing business operations. From time to time, the Company enters into cash flow hedges in the form of foreign currency forward exchange contracts. The objective of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on forecasted expenses and investments denominated in foreign currencies.
In the September 2019 quarter, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $500 million to convert the variable interest rate on its Term Loan to fixed interest rates. The contracts will mature on September 16, 2025. The objective of the interest rate swap agreements is to eliminate the variability of interest payment cash flows associated with variable interest rates. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.
The Company’s accounting policies for these instruments are based on whether the instruments are classified as designated or non-designated hedging instruments. The Company records all derivatives on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The changes in the fair value of highly effective designated cash flow hedges are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments or are not assessed to be highly effective are adjusted to fair value through earnings. The amount of net unrealized gain on cash flow hedges was $3 million as of January 3, 2020 and the amount of net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges was not material as of June 28, 2019. As of January 3, 2020, the amount of existing net gains related to cash flow hedges recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss included $3 million that is expected to be reclassified to earnings within twelve months.
The Company de-designates its cash flow hedges when the forecasted hedged transactions affect earnings or it is probable the forecasted hedged transactions will not occur in the initially identified time period. At such time, the associated gains and losses deferred in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are reclassified into earnings and any subsequent changes in the fair value of such derivative instruments are immediately reflected in earnings. The Company recognized a net loss of $1 million in Other expense, net related to the loss of hedge designation on discontinued cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended January 3, 2020. The Company recognized a net gain of $1 million and $2 million in Other expense, net related to the loss of hedge designation on discontinued cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended December 28, 2018, respectively.
Other derivatives not designated as hedging instruments consist of foreign currency forward exchange contracts that the Company uses to hedge the foreign currency exposure on forecasted expenditures denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Company recognizes gains and losses on these contracts, as well as the related costs in Other, net on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following tables show the total notional value of the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts as of January 3, 2020 and June 28, 2019. All of the foreign currency forward exchange contracts mature within 12 months.
 As of January 3, 2020
(Dollars in millions)Contracts
Designated as
Hedges
Contracts Not
Designated as
Hedges
Singapore Dollar$26  $32  
Chinese Renminbi10  20  
$36  $52  

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 As of June 28, 2019
(Dollars in millions)Contracts
Designated as
Hedges
Contracts Not
Designated as
Hedges
Singapore Dollar$60  $40  
Chinese Renminbi79  20  
British Pound Sterling 12  
$145  $72  

The Company is subject to equity market risks due to changes in the fair value of the notional investments selected by its employees as part of its non-qualified deferred compensation plan: the Seagate Deferred Compensation Plan (the “SDCP”). In fiscal year 2014, the Company entered into a Total Return Swap (“TRS”) in order to manage the equity market risks associated with the SDCP liabilities. The Company pays a floating rate, based on LIBOR plus an interest rate spread, on the notional amount of the TRS. The TRS is designed to substantially offset changes in the SDCP liability due to changes in the value of the investment options made by employees. As of January 3, 2020, the notional investments underlying the TRS amounted to $124 million. The contract term of the TRS is through January 2021 and is settled on a monthly basis, therefore limiting counterparty performance risk. The Company did not designate the TRS as a hedge. Rather, the Company records all changes in the fair value of the TRS to earnings to offset the market value changes of the SDCP liabilities.
The following tables show the Company’s derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 3, 2020 and June 28, 2019:
As of January 3, 2020
 Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
(Dollars in millions)Balance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:    
Foreign currency forward exchange contractsOther current assets$ Accrued expenses$—  
Interest rate swapOther current assets Accrued expenses—  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Foreign currency forward exchange contractsOther current assets—  Accrued expenses—  
Total derivatives $  $—  

As of June 28, 2019
 Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
(Dollars in millions)Balance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Balance Sheet
Location
Fair
Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:    
Foreign currency forward exchange contractsOther current assets$—  Accrued expenses$—  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:  
Foreign currency forward exchange contractsOther current assets Accrued expenses(1) 
Total derivatives $  $(1) 

The following tables show the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020: 
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Location of Gain/
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
Amount of Gain/
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
For the Three MonthsFor the Six Months
Foreign currency forward exchange contractsOther, net$ $(2) 
Total return swapOperating expenses$ $ 



(Dollars in millions)

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)Location of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
For the Three MonthsFor the Six MonthsFor the Three MonthsFor the Six MonthsFor the Three MonthsFor the Six Months
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts$ $—  Other expense, net  $(1) $(1) Other expense, net  $—  $—  
Interest rate swap$ $ Other expense, net$—  $—  Other expense, net$—  $—  


The following tables show the effect of the Company’s derivative instruments on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended December 28, 2018:
Location of Gain/
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
Amount of Gain/
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
(Dollars in millions)
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
For the Three MonthsFor the Six Months
Foreign currency forward exchange contractsOther, net$(13) $28  
Total return swapOperating expenses$(15) $(11) 

Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion)Location of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)Amount of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion)Location of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
(Dollars in millions)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
For the Three MonthsFor the Six MonthsFor the Three MonthsFor the Six MonthsFor the Three MonthsFor the Six Months
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts$(4) $(1) Other expense, net  $ $ Other expense, net  $ $ 


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8.Fair Value
Measurement of Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
Fair Value Hierarchy
A fair value hierarchy is based on whether the market participant assumptions used in determining fair value are obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) or reflect the Company’s own assumptions of market participant valuation (unobservable inputs). A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are inactive; quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; or
Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The Company considers an active market to be one in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis, and views an inactive market as one in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers. Where appropriate, the Company’s or the counterparty’s non-performance risk is considered in determining the fair values of liabilities and assets, respectively.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities, by financial instrument type and balance sheet line item, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, as of January 3, 2020:
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(Dollars in millions)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Balance
Assets:          
Money market funds$570  $—  $—  $570  
Time deposits and certificates of deposit—  100  —  100  
Total cash equivalents570  100  —  670  
Restricted cash and investments:    
  Money market funds —  —   
  Time deposits and certificates of deposit—   —   
Other debt securities—  —  14  14  
Derivative assets
—   —   
Total assets$571  $104  $14  $689  

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 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(Dollars in millions)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Balance
Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents$570  $100  $—  $670  
Other current assets  —   
Other assets, net—  —  14  14  
Total assets$571  $104  $14  $689  

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities, by financial instrument type and balance sheet line item, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, as of June 28, 2019:
 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(Dollars in millions)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Balance
Assets:    
Money market funds$416  $—  $—  $416  
Time deposits and certificates of deposit—  132  —  132  
Total cash equivalents416  132  —  548  
Restricted cash and investments:    
  Money market funds —  —   
  Time deposits and certificates of deposit—   —   
Other debt securities—  —    
Derivative assets—   —   
Total assets$417  $134  $ $558  
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities$—  $ $—  $ 
Total liabilities$—  $ $—  $ 

 Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
(Dollars in millions)Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Balance
Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents$416  $132  $—  $548  
Other current assets  —   
Other assets, net—  —    
Total assets$417  $134  $ $558  
Liabilities:    
Accrued expenses$—  $ $—  $ 
Total liabilities$—  $ $—  $ 

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The Company classifies items in Level 1 if the financial assets consist of securities for which quoted prices are available in an active market.
The Company classifies items in Level 2 if the financial asset or liability is valued using observable inputs. The Company uses observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets include: agency bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, municipal bonds, U.S. Treasuries, time deposits and certificates of deposit. These debt investments are priced using observable inputs and valuation models which vary by asset class. The Company uses a pricing service to assist in determining the fair value of all of its cash equivalents and short-term investments. For the cash equivalents and short-term investments in the Company’s portfolio, multiple pricing sources are generally available. The pricing service uses inputs from multiple industry-standard data providers or other third-party sources and various methodologies, such as weighting and models, to determine the appropriate price at the measurement date. The Company corroborates the prices obtained from the pricing service against other independent sources and, as of January 3, 2020, has not found it necessary to make any adjustments to the prices obtained. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are also classified within Level 2. The Company’s derivative financial instruments consist of foreign currency forward exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and the TRS. The Company recognizes derivative financial instruments in its condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value. The Company determines the fair value of these instruments by considering the estimated amount it would pay or receive to terminate these agreements at the reporting date.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
From time to time, the Company enters into certain strategic investments for the promotion of business and strategic objectives. These strategic investments primarily include cost basis investments representing those where the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence. These investments are included in Other assets, net on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are periodically analyzed to determine whether or not there are indicators of impairment.
As of January 3, 2020 and June 28, 2019, the carrying value of the Company’s strategic investments was $151 million and $114 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended January 3, 2020, the Company recorded a downward adjustment of $1 million in order to write down the carrying amount of an investment to its fair value. This amount was recorded in Other, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and six months ended December 28, 2018, there were no upward or downward adjustments on equity investments.
As of June 28, 2019, the Company had $23 million of held for sale land and building (collectively, the “properties”) included in Other current assets on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. In July 2019, the Company completed the sale of the properties. As of January 3, 2020, the Company had no held for sale land or buildings.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The Company’s debt is carried at amortized cost. The estimated fair value of the Company’s debt is derived using the closing price of the same debt instruments as of the date of valuation, which takes into account the yield curve, interest rates and other observable inputs. Accordingly, these fair value measurements are categorized as Level 2. The following table presents the fair value and amortized cost of the Company’s debt:
 January 3, 2020June 28, 2019
(Dollars in millions)Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
4.25% Senior Notes due March 2022
$499  $517  $749  $763  
4.75% Senior Notes due June 2023
741  785  941  973  
4.875% Senior Notes due March 2024
498  533  498  514  
4.75% Senior Notes due January 2025
750  798  920  929  
4.875% Senior Notes due June 2027
689  734  689  688  
5.75% Senior Notes due December 2034
489  520  489  482  
LIBOR based Term Loan due September 2025500  502  —  —  
4,166  4,389  4,286  4,349  
Less: debt issuance costs
(25) —  (33) —  
Debt, net of debt issuance costs
4,141  4,389  4,253  4,349  
Less: current portion of long-term debt
(6) (6) —  —  
Long-term debt, less current portion, net of debt issuance costs$4,135  $4,383  $4,253  $4,349  

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9.Equity
Share Capital
The Company’s authorized share capital is $13,500 and consists of 1,250,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.00001, of which 260,923,948 shares were outstanding as of January 3, 2020, and 100,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.00001, of which none were issued or outstanding as of January 3, 2020.
Ordinary shares—Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Board of Directors. Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, after required payments are made to holders of preferred shares, any remaining assets will be distributed ratably to holders of the preferred and ordinary shares. Holders of shares are entitled to one vote per share on all matters upon which the ordinary shares are entitled to vote, including the election of directors.
Preferred shares—The Company may issue preferred shares in one or more series, up to the authorized amount, without shareholder approval. The Board of Directors is authorized to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each series, and to fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued series and any of its qualifications, limitations or restrictions. The Board of Directors can also increase or decrease the number of shares of a series, but not below the number of shares of that series then outstanding, without any further vote or action by the shareholders.
The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of preferred shares with voting or conversion rights that could harm the voting power or other rights of the holders of the ordinary shares. The issuance of preferred shares, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and might harm the market price of its ordinary shares and the voting and other rights of the holders of ordinary shares.
Repurchases of Equity Securities
All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with the Company’s Constitution.
As of January 3, 2020, $1.6 billion remained available for repurchase under the existing repurchase authorization limit.
The following table sets forth information with respect to repurchases of ordinary shares during the six months ended January 3, 2020:
(In millions) Number of Shares Repurchased  Dollar Value of Shares Repurchased  
Repurchases of ordinary shares  12  $597  
Tax withholding related to vesting of equity awards   39  
Total  13  $636  

10.Revenue
The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue by sales channel and geographical region for the Company’s single reportable segment:
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For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Revenues by Channel 
OEMs$1,843  $1,865  $3,663  $4,003  
Distributors463  443  924  977  
Retailers390  407  687  726  
Total$2,696  $2,715  $5,274  $5,706  
Revenues by Geography (1)
Asia Pacific$1,377  $1,386  $2,655  $2,854  
Americas761  731  1,596  1,737  
EMEA558  598  1,023  1,115  
Total$2,696  $2,715  $5,274  $5,706  
_________________________________
(1) Revenue is attributed to countries based on bill from locations.

11.Guarantees
Indemnifications of Officers and Directors
Seagate Technology, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“Seagate-Cayman”) and wholly-owned subsidiary of STX, from time to time enters into indemnification agreements with the directors, officers, employees and agents of STX or any of its subsidiaries (each, an “Indemnitee”). The indemnification agreements provide indemnification in addition to any of Indemnitee’s indemnification rights under any relevant Articles of Association (or similar constitutional document), applicable law or otherwise, and indemnifies an Indemnitee for certain expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and settlement amounts actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in any action or proceeding, including any action by or in the right of STX or any of its subsidiaries, arising out of his or her service as a director, officer, employee or agent of STX or any of its subsidiaries or of any other entity to which he or she provides services at the Company’s request. However, Indemnitees are not indemnified under the indemnification agreements for (i) any fraud or dishonesty in the performance of Indemnitee’s duty to STX or the applicable subsidiary or (ii) Indemnitee’s conscious, intentional or willful failure to act honestly, lawfully and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Company. In addition, the indemnification agreements provide that Seagate-Cayman will advance expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with enforcement of the indemnification agreement or with the investigation, settlement or appeal of any action or proceeding against him or her as to which he or she could be indemnified.
The nature of these indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay on behalf of its officers and directors. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.
Indemnification Obligations
The Company from time to time enters into agreements with customers, suppliers, partners and others in the ordinary course of business that provide indemnification for certain matters including, but not limited to, intellectual property infringement claims, environmental claims and breach of agreement claims. The nature of the Company’s indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.
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Product Warranty
The Company estimates probable product warranty costs at the time revenue is recognized. The Company generally warrants its products for a period of 1 to 5 years. The Company uses estimated repair or replacement costs and uses statistical modeling to estimate product return rates in order to determine its warranty obligation. Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during the six months ended January 3, 2020 and December 28, 2018 were as follows:
 For the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Balance, beginning of period$195  $237  
Warranties issued46  65  
Repairs and replacements(44) (52) 
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties, including expirations(28) (28) 
Balance, end of period$169  $222  


12.Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period and the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding options, unvested restricted share units and performance-based share units and shares to be purchased under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, an increase in fair market value of the Company’s share price can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to the shareholders of the Company:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data)January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Numerator:  
Net income $318  $384  $518  $834  
Number of shares used in per share calculations:  
Total shares for purposes of calculating basic net income per share
262  285  264  286  
Weighted-average effect of dilutive securities:  
Employee equity award plans    
Total shares for purpose of calculating diluted net income per share
265  287  268  290  
Net income per share:
  
Basic$1.21  $1.35  $1.96  $2.92  
Diluted1.20  1.34  1.93  2.88  

The anti-dilutive shares related to employee equity award plans that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share were not material for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020 and were approximately 1 million for the three and six months ended December 28, 2018.

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13.Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies
The Company assesses the probability of an unfavorable outcome of all its material litigation, claims or assessments to determine whether a liability had been incurred and whether it is probable that one or more future events will occur confirming the fact of the loss. In the event that an unfavorable outcome is determined to be probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company establishes an accrual for the litigation, claim or assessment. In addition, in the event an unfavorable outcome is determined to be less than probable, but reasonably possible, the Company will disclose an estimate of the possible loss or range of such loss; however, when a reasonable estimate cannot be made, the Company will provide disclosure to that effect. Litigation is inherently uncertain and may result in adverse rulings or decisions. Additionally, the Company may enter into settlements or be subject to judgments that may, individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its results of operations. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially.
Intellectual Property Litigation
Convolve, Inc. (“Convolve”) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) v. Seagate Technology LLC, et al. On July 13, 2000, Convolve and MIT filed suit against Compaq Computer Corporation and Seagate Technology LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 4,916,635 (the “‘635 patent”) and U.S. Patent No. 5,638,267 (the “‘267 patent”), misappropriation of trade secrets, breach of contract, and other claims. On January 16, 2002, Convolve filed an amended complaint, alleging defendants were infringing U.S. Patent No. 6,314,473 (the “‘473 patent”). The district court ruled in 2010 that the ‘267 patent was out of the case.
On August 16, 2011, the district court granted in part and denied in part Seagate’s motion for summary judgment. On July 1, 2013, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit: 1) affirmed the district court’s summary judgment rulings that Seagate did not misappropriate any of the alleged trade secrets and that the asserted claims of the ‘635 patent are invalid; 2) reversed and vacated the district court’s summary judgment of non-infringement with respect to the ‘473 patent; and 3) remanded the case for further proceedings on the ‘473 patent. On July 11, 2014, the district court granted the Company’s further summary judgment motion regarding the ‘473 patent. On February 10, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit: 1) affirmed the district court’s summary judgment of no direct infringement by Seagate because Seagate’s ATA/SCSI disk drives do not meet the “user interface” limitation of the asserted claims of the ‘473 patent; 2) affirmed the district court’s summary judgment of non-infringement by Compaq’s products as to claims 1, 3, and 5 of the ‘473 patent because Compaq’s F10 BIOS interface does not meet the “commands” limitation of those claims; 3) vacated the district court’s summary judgment of non-infringement by Compaq’s accused products as to claims 7-15 of the ‘473 patent; 4) reversed the district court’s summary judgment of non-infringement based on intervening rights; and 5) remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings on the ‘473 patent. In view of the rulings made by the district court and the Court of Appeals and the uncertainty regarding the amount of damages, if any, that could be awarded Convolve in this matter, the Company does not believe that it is currently possible to determine a reasonable estimate of the possible range of loss related to this matter.
Lambeth Magnetic Structures LLC v. Seagate Technology (US) Holdings, Inc., et al. On April 29, 2016, Lambeth Magnetic Structures LLC filed a complaint against Seagate Technology (US) Holdings, Inc. and Seagate Technology LLC in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,128,988, “Magnetic Material Structures, Devices and Methods.” The Company believes the claims asserted in the complaint are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this case. The court issued its claim construction ruling on October 18, 2017. A jury trial in this matter is scheduled for June 1, 2020. While the possible range of loss for this matter remains uncertain, the Company estimates the amount of loss to be immaterial to the financial statements.
Environmental Matters
The Company’s operations are subject to U.S. and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing discharges of pollutants into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites. Some of the Company’s operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and reduce air and water pollution, and these permits are subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities.
The Company has established environmental management systems and continually updates its environmental policies and standard operating procedures for its operations worldwide. The Company believes that its operations are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws, regulations and permits. The Company budgets for operating and capital costs on an ongoing basis to comply with environmental laws. If additional or more stringent requirements are imposed on the Company in the future, it could incur additional operating costs and capital expenditures.
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Some environmental laws, such as the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (as amended, the “Superfund” law) and its state equivalents, can impose liability for the cost of cleanup of contaminated sites upon any of the current or former site owners or operators or upon parties who sent waste to these sites, regardless of whether the owner or operator owned the site at the time of the release of hazardous substances or the lawfulness of the original disposal activity. The Company has been identified as a responsible or potentially responsible party at several sites. At each of these sites, the Company has an assigned portion of the financial liability based on the type and amount of hazardous substances disposed of by each party at the site and the number of financially viable parties. The Company has fulfilled its responsibilities at some of these sites and remains involved in only a few at this time.
While the Company’s ultimate costs in connection with these sites is difficult to predict with complete accuracy, based on its current estimates of cleanup costs and its expected allocation of these costs, the Company does not expect costs in connection with these sites to be material.
The Company may be subject to various state, federal and international laws and regulations governing the environment, including those restricting the presence of certain substances in electronic products. For example, the European Union (“EU”) enacted the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (2011/65/EU), which prohibits the use of certain substances, including lead, in certain products, including disk drives and server storage products, put on the market after July 1, 2006. Similar legislation has been or may be enacted in other jurisdictions, including in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Taiwan, China, Japan and others. The EU REACH Directive (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals, EC 1907/2006) also restricts substances of very high concern in products. If the Company or its suppliers fails to comply with the substance restrictions, recycle requirements or other environmental requirements as they are enacted worldwide, it could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s business.
Other Matters
The Company is involved in a number of other judicial, regulatory or administrative proceedings and investigations incidental to its business, and the Company may be involved in such proceedings and investigations arising in the normal course of its business in the future. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur, the Company believes that the final disposition of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

14.Subsequent Events
Dividend Declared
On January 27, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.65 per share, which will be payable on April 8, 2020 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 25, 2020.
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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations for our fiscal quarters ended January 3, 2020, October 4, 2019 and December 28, 2018, referred to herein as the “December 2019 quarter,” the “September 2019 quarter,” and the “December 2018 quarter,” respectively. We operate and report financial results on a fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to June 30. The December 2019 quarter and the December 2018 quarter were each 13 weeks, and the September 2019 quarter was 14 weeks.
You should read this discussion in conjunction with financial information and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Unless the context indicates otherwise, as used herein, the terms “we,” “us,” “Seagate,” the “Company” and “our” refer collectively to Seagate Technology plc, an Irish public limited company, and its subsidiaries. References to “$” or “dollars” are to United States dollars.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical fact. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, among other things, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects; market demand for our products; shifts in technology; estimates of industry growth; our ability to effectively manage our cash liquidity position and debt obligations, and comply with the covenants in our credit facilities; our restructuring efforts; the sufficiency of our sources of cash to meet our cash needs for the next 12 months; our expectations regarding capital expenditures; and projected cost savings for the fiscal year ending July 3, 2020. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “may,” “will,”, “will continue,” “can,” “could,” or negative of these words, variations of these words and comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to the Company as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are based on management’s current views and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are conditioned upon and also involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors may be beyond our control and may pose a risk to our operating and financial condition. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
the development and introduction of products based on new technologies and expansion into new data storage markets, and market acceptance of new products;
the impact of competitive product announcements and unexpected advances in competing technologies or changes in market trends;
the impact of variable demand, changes in market demand, and an adverse pricing environment for storage products;
the Company’s ability to effectively manage its debt obligations and comply with certain covenants in its credit facilities with respect to financial ratios and financial condition tests and its ability to maintain a favorable cash liquidity position;
the Company’s ability to successfully qualify, manufacture and sell its storage products in increasing volumes on a cost-effective basis and with acceptable quality;
any price erosion or volatility of sales volumes through the Company’s distributor and retail channel;
disruptions to the Company’s supply chain or production capabilities;
currency fluctuations that may impact the Company’s margins, international sales and results of operations;
the impact of trade barriers, such as import/export duties and restrictions, tariffs and quotas, imposed by the U.S. or other countries in which the Company conducts business; and
cyber-attacks or other data breaches that disrupt the Company’s operations or result in the dissemination of proprietary or confidential information and cause reputational harm.
Information concerning these and other risks, uncertainties and factors, among others, that could cause results to differ materially from our expectations are described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2019, which we encourage you to carefully read. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date on which they were made and we undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as required by law.
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Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is provided in addition to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Our MD&A is organized as follows:
Overview of the December 2019 quarter. Highlights of events in the December 2019 quarter that impacted our financial position.
Results of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the December 2019 quarter to the September 2019 quarter and the December 2018 quarter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance sheet and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition including the credit quality of our investment portfolio and potential sources of liquidity.
Critical Accounting Policies. Accounting policies and estimates that we believe are important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results.
For an overview of our business, see “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies—Organization

Overview of the December 2019 quarter
During the December 2019 quarter, we shipped 107 exabytes of HDD storage capacity. We generated revenue of approximately $2.7 billion, gross margin of 28% and our operating cash flow was $480 million. We repurchased approximately 3 million of our ordinary shares for $150 million and paid $165 million in dividends.

Results of Operations
We list in the tables below summarized information from our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations by dollars and as a percentage of revenue:
For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Revenue$2,696  $2,578  $2,715  $5,274  $5,706  
Cost of revenue1,938  1,907  1,921  3,845  3,999  
Gross margin758  671  794  1,429  1,707  
Product development250  255  246  505  512  
Marketing and administrative120  122  120  242  235  
Amortization of intangibles    11  
Restructuring and other, net—  17   17  30  
Income from operations384  273  416  657  919  
Other expense, net(48) (75) (18) (123) (53) 
Income before income taxes336  198  398  534  866  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes18  (2) 14  16  32  
Net income $318  $200  $384  $518  $834  
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 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Revenue100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
Cost of revenue72  74  71  73  70  
Gross margin28  26  29  27  30  
Product development 10   10   
Marketing and administrative     
Amortization of intangibles—  —  —  —  —  
Restructuring and other, net—  —  —  —   
Income from operations15  11  15  12  16  
Other expense, net(2) (3) (1) (2) (1) 
Income before income taxes13   14  10  15  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes —  —  —  —  
Net income 12 %%14 %10 %15 %

Revenue
The following table summarizes information regarding consolidated revenues by channel, geography and market and HDD exabytes shipped by market and price per terabyte:
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Revenues by Channel (%)  
OEMs68 %71 %69 %69 %70 %
Distributors17 %18 %16 %18 %17 %
Retailers15 %11 %15 %13 %13 %
Revenues by Geography (%)         
Asia Pacific51 %50 %51 %50 %50 %
Americas28 %32 %27 %30 %30 %
EMEA21 %18 %22 %20 %20 %
Revenues by Market (%)
Mass capacity49 %47 %39 %48 %43 %
Legacy43 %46 %53 %44 %50 %
Other%%%%%
HDD Exabytes Shipped by Market
Mass capacity71  64  47  135  107  
Legacy36  34  40  70  79  
Total 107  98  87  205  186  
HDD Price per Terabyte$23  $24  $28  $24  $28  

Revenue in the December 2019 quarter increased by $118 million from the September 2019 quarter primarily due to an increase in exabytes shipped, partially offset by price erosion.
Revenue in the December 2019 quarter decreased by $19 million from the December 2018 quarter primarily due to price erosion, partially offset by an increase in exabytes shipped.
Revenue for the six months ended January 3, 2020 decreased by $432 million from the six months ended December 28, 2018 primarily as a result of price erosion, partially offset by an increase in exabytes shipped.
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We maintain various sales incentive programs such as channel and OEM rebates. Sales incentive programs were approximately 13% of gross HDD revenue for each of the December 2019, September 2019 and December 2018 quarters. Adjustments to revenues due to under or over accruals for sales incentive programs related to revenues reported in prior quarterly periods were less than 1% of quarterly gross revenue in all periods presented.
Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Cost of revenue$1,938  $1,907  $1,921  $3,845  $3,999  
Gross margin758  671  794  1,429  1,707  
Gross margin percentage28 %26 %29 %27 %30 %

Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the December 2019 quarter increased compared to the September 2019 quarter primarily driven by improved product mix and lower depreciation expense due to the change in useful lives of our manufacturing equipment in the September 2019 quarter, partially offset by price erosion.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the December 2019 quarter decreased compared to the December 2018 quarter primarily driven by price erosion, partially offset by improved product mix and lower depreciation expense due to the change in useful lives of our manufacturing equipment in the September 2019 quarter.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended January 3, 2020 decreased compared to the six months ended December 28, 2018 primarily driven by price erosion and factory underutilization, partially offset by improved product mix and lower depreciation expense due to the change in useful lives of our manufacturing equipment in the September 2019 quarter.
In the December 2019 quarter, total warranty cost was 0.2% of revenue and included a favorable change in estimates of prior warranty accruals of 0.6% of revenue primarily due to lower repair costs and improvements in return rates on newer generation products. Warranty cost related to new shipments was 0.8%, 0.9% and 1.1% of revenue for the December 2019 quarter, September 2019 quarter and December 2018 quarter, respectively.
Operating Expenses
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Product development$250  $255  $246  $505  $512  
Marketing and administrative120  122  120  242  235  
Amortization of intangibles    11  
Restructuring and other, net—  17   17  30  
Operating expenses$374  $398  $378  $772  $788  

Product development expense. Product development expense for the December 2019 quarter decreased by $5 million compared to the September 2019 quarter primarily due to a $6 million decrease in compensation and other employee benefits resulting primarily from the additional fourteenth week in the September 2019 quarter, partially offset by a $3 million increase in variable compensation expense.
Product development expense increased by $4 million in the December 2019 quarter compared to the December 2018 quarter primarily due to an $8 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits, a $3 million increase in outside services expense and a $3 million increase in variable compensation expense partially offset by a $6 million decrease in depreciation expense and a $4 million decrease in material purchases.
Product development expense decreased by $7 million for the six months ended January 3, 2020 compared to the six months ended December 28, 2018 primarily due to a $13 million decrease in other general expenses as a result of timing of materials purchases and the additional fourteenth week in the September 2019 quarter, and a $13 million decrease in depreciation expense, which was partially offset by an $11 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits and a $6 million increase in outside services expense.
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Marketing and administrative expense. Marketing and administrative expense for the December 2019 quarter remained relatively flat compared to both the September 2019 quarter and the December 2018 quarter.
Marketing and administrative expense for the six months ended January 3, 2020 increased by $7 million compared to the six months ended December 28, 2018 primarily due to a $3 million increase in share-based compensation expense and a $2 million increase in compensation and other employee benefits due to the additional fourteenth week in the September 2019 quarter.
Amortization of intangibles. Amortization of intangibles for the December 2019 quarter remained flat compared to the September 2019 quarter.
Amortization of intangibles for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020 decreased by $1 million and $3 million, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended December 28, 2018, due to certain intangible assets that reached the end of their useful lives.
Restructuring and other, net. Restructuring and other, net for the six months ended January 3, 2020 and the three and six months ended December 28, 2018 were comprised of charges primarily related to voluntary early exit programs.
Other Expense, Net
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Other expense, net$(48) $(75) $(18) $(123) $(53) 

Other expense, net. Other expense, net for the December 2019 quarter decreased by $27 million from the September 2019 quarter primarily due to a $30 million non-recurring loss resulting from the repurchase of certain long-term debt in the September 2019 quarter and a $5 million decrease in interest expense in the December 2019 quarter due to the decrease in long-term debt, partially offset by a $7 million decrease in interest income in the December 2019 quarter mainly resulting from lower average invested balances.
Other expense, net for the December 2019 quarter increased by $30 million compared to the December 2018 quarter primarily due to $29 million of non-recurring income, net in the December 2018 quarter related to our previous investment in Toshiba Memory Holdings Corporation (“TMHC”), which was redeemed in the quarter ended June 28, 2019 .
Other expense, net for the six months ended January 3, 2020 increased by $70 million compared to the six months ended December 28, 2018 primarily due to $53 million of non-recurring income, net in the six months ended December 28, 2018 related to our previous investment in TMHC, which was redeemed in the quarter ended June 28, 2019 and a $30 million loss resulting from the repurchase of certain long-term debt, partially offset by a related $3 million decrease in interest expense and a $6 million net increase in gains due to favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Income Taxes
 For the Three Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
October 4,
2019
December 28,
2018
January 3,
2020
December 28,
2018
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
$18  $(2) $14  $16  $32  

We recorded income tax provisions of $18 million and $16 million in the three and six months ended January 3, 2020, respectively. The discrete items in the income tax provision were not material for the three months ended January 3, 2020. The income tax provision for the six months ended January 3, 2020 included approximately $10 million of net discrete tax benefits, primarily associated with net excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation expense.
Our income tax provision recorded for the three and six months ended January 3, 2020 differed from the provision for income taxes that would be derived by applying the Irish statutory rate of 25% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of tax benefits related to (i) non-Irish earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax incentive programs and are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of Ireland and (ii) current year generation of research credits.
During the six months ended January 3, 2020, our unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties increased by approximately $3 million to $86 million; substantially all of which would impact our effective tax rate, if recognized, subject to certain future valuation allowance reversals. During the twelve months beginning January 4, 2020, we expect that our unrecognized tax benefits could be reduced by an immaterial amount as a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitation.
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During the three months ended January 3, 2020, there has been various tax legislation passed which become effective in our fiscal years 2020 and 2021. Tax legislation effective in fiscal year 2020 has no impact to our financial statements. For tax legislation effective beginning in fiscal year 2021, we are in the process of assessing the impact of these tax law changes to our consolidated financial statements.
We recorded income tax provisions of $14 million and $32 million in the three and six months ended December 28, 2018, respectively. The income tax provision for the three and six months ended December 28, 2018 included approximately $5 million and $4 million of net discrete tax benefits, respectively, primarily associated with the recognition of previously unrecognized tax benefits related to the expiration of certain statutes of limitation.
Our income tax provision recorded for the three months ended December 28, 2018 differed from the provision from income taxes that would be derived by applying the Irish statutory rate of 25% to income before income taxes, primarily due to the net effect of (i) tax benefits related to non-Irish earnings generated in jurisdictions that are subject to tax holidays or tax incentive programs and are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of Ireland and (ii) a decrease in valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following sections discuss our principal liquidity requirements, as well as our sources and uses of cash and our liquidity and capital resources. Our cash and cash equivalents are maintained in investments with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the time of purchase. Our short-term investments consist primarily of money market funds, time deposits and certificates of deposit. The principal objectives of our investment policy are the preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity. We believe our cash equivalents and short-term investments are liquid and accessible. We operate in some countries that have restrictive regulations over the movement of cash and/or foreign exchange across their borders. However, we believe our sources of cash have been and will continue to be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the next 12 months. We are not aware of any downgrades, losses or other significant deterioration in the fair value of our cash equivalents or short-term investments, and we do not believe the fair value of our short-term investments has significantly changed from the values reported as of January 3, 2020.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
(Dollars in millions)January 3,
2020
June 28,
2019
Change
Cash and cash equivalents$1,744  $2,220  $(476) 
 
Our cash and cash equivalents as of January 3, 2020 decreased by $476 million from June 28, 2019 primarily as a result of the repurchase of certain senior notes of $645 million for $620 million in aggregate principal amount, repurchases of our ordinary shares of $600 million, payments for capital expenditures of $341 million, and dividends to our shareholders of $335 million, partially offset by net cash of $936 million provided by operating activities and net proceeds of $498 million from borrowings under our Term Loan.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended January 3, 2020 was $936 million and includes the effects of net income adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and:
an increase of $458 million in accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments and an increase in materials purchased;
an increase of $22 million in accrued employee compensation primarily due to timing of cash paid to our employees as part of our discretionary spending plans;
partially offset by an increase of $172 million in inventories, primarily due to an increase in materials purchased for new product ramps; and
an increase of $124 million in accounts receivable, primarily due to an increase in revenue.
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Cash Used in Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended January 3, 2020 was $385 million, primarily attributable to the following activities:
payments for the purchase of property, equipment and leasehold improvements of $341 million; and
payments for the purchase of investments of $45 million.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities of $1,054 million for the six months ended January 3, 2020 was primarily attributable to the following activities:
$645 million in payments for repurchase of certain long-term debt;
$600 million in payments for repurchase of our ordinary shares;
$335 million in dividend payments;
$39 million in payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards;
partially offset by $498 million in net proceeds from borrowings under the Term Loan; and
$69 million in proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares under employee stock plans.
Liquidity Sources, Cash Requirements and Commitments
Our primary sources of liquidity as of January 3, 2020 consisted of: (1) approximately $1.7 billion in cash and cash equivalents, (2) cash we expect to generate from operations, and (3) up to $1.5 billion available for borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility.
As of January 3, 2020, no borrowings had been drawn and no borrowings had been utilized for letters of credit or swing line loans issued under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility is available for borrowings, subject to compliance with financial covenants and other customary conditions to borrowing.
The Credit Agreement includes three financial covenants: (1) interest coverage ratio, (2) total leverage ratio, and (3) a minimum liquidity amount. The term of the Revolving Credit Facility is through February 20, 2024, and the maturity date of the Term Loan is September 16, 2025. We were in compliance with the covenants as of January 3, 2020 and expect to be in compliance for the next 12 months.
Our liquidity requirements are primarily to meet our working capital, product development and capital expenditure needs, to fund scheduled payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness, and to fund our quarterly dividend and any future strategic investments. Our ability to fund these requirements will depend on our future cash flows, which are determined by future operating performance, and therefore, subject to prevailing global macroeconomic conditions and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
For fiscal year 2020, we expect capital expenditures to remain within our long-term targeted range of 6% to 8% of revenue.
From time to time we may repurchase any of our outstanding senior notes in open market or privately negotiated purchases or otherwise, or we may repurchase outstanding senior notes pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture.
During the December 2019 quarter, our Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.65 per share, totaling $170 million, which were paid on January 8, 2020. On January 27, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.65 per share, payable on April 8, 2020 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 25, 2020.
From time to time, we may repurchase any of our outstanding ordinary shares through tender offers, private, open market or broker-assisted purchases or other means. As of January 3, 2020, $1.6 billion remained available for repurchases under our existing repurchase authorization. All repurchases are effected as redemptions in accordance with our Constitution.

Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of such statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements. Our estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions that we consider to be appropriate in the circumstances. However, actual future results may vary from our estimates.
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Other than as described in “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, there have been no other material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in Part II, Item 7. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2019, as filed with the SEC on August 2, 2019, for a discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” for information regarding the effect of new accounting pronouncements on our financial statements.

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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have exposure to market risks due to the volatility of interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, credit rating changes, and equity and bond markets. A portion of these risks may be hedged, but fluctuations could impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our cash investment portfolio. As of January 3, 2020, we had no available-for-sale debt securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for a period greater than 12 months. We determined no available-for-sale debt securities were other-than-temporarily impaired as of January 3, 2020.
In the September 2019 quarter, we entered into certain interest rate swap agreements with a notional amount of $500 million to convert the variable interest rate on the Term Loan to fixed interest rates. The contracts were effective in the September 2019 quarter and will mature on September 16, 2025. The objective of the interest rate swap agreements is to eliminate the variability of interest payment cash flows associated with variable interest rates. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.
We have fixed rate and variable rate debt obligations. We enter into debt obligations for general corporate purposes including capital expenditures and working capital needs. Our Term Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus a variable margin set on December 19, 2019.
The table below presents principal amounts and related weighted-average interest rates by year of maturity for our investment portfolio and debt obligations as of January 3, 2020.
Fiscal Years Ended
(Dollars in millions, except percentages)20202021202220232024ThereafterTotalFair Value at January 3, 2020
Assets        
Cash equivalents:—         
Floating rate$672  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $672  $672  
Average interest rate1.96 %1.96 %
Other debt securities        
Fixed rate$—  $ $—  $—  $—  $ $14  $14  
Fixed interest rate5.00 %5.00 %
Debt        
Fixed rate$—  $—  $500  $741  $500  $1,930  $3,671  $3,887  
Average interest rate4.25 %4.75 %4.88 %5.05 %4.86 %
Variable rate$—  $19  $25  $25  $25  $406  $500  $502  
Average interest rate3.39 %3.39 %3.39 %3.39 %3.39 %3.39 %
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. From time to time, we may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposure related to certain foreign currency commitments and anticipated foreign currency denominated expenditures. Our policy prohibits us from entering into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. At this time, we have not identified any material foreign currency exchange risk exposure associated with the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union.
We hedge portions of our foreign currency denominated balance sheet positions with foreign currency forward exchange contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings will be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The change in fair value of these contracts is recognized in earnings in the same period as the gains and losses from the remeasurement of the assets and liabilities. All foreign currency forward exchange contracts discussed above mature within 12 months.
We did not have any material net gains or losses recognized in Cost of revenue, or Other, net for cash flow hedges due to hedge ineffectiveness or discontinued cash flow hedges during the three and six months ended January 3, 2020.
The table below provides information as of January 3, 2020 about our foreign currency forward exchange contracts. The table is provided in dollar equivalent amounts and presents the notional amounts (at the contract exchange rates) and the weighted-average contractual foreign currency exchange rates.
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(Dollars in millions, except weighted-average contract rate)Notional
Amount
Weighted-Average
Contract Rate
Estimated
Fair
Value(1)
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts:
      
Singapore Dollar
$58  $1.37  $ 
Chinese Renminbi
30  $6.85  —  
Total
$88     $ 
___________________________________
(1)Equivalent to the unrealized net gain (loss) on existing contracts.
Other Market Risks. We have exposure to counterparty credit downgrades in the form of credit risk related to our foreign currency forward exchange contracts and our fixed income portfolio. We monitor and limit our credit exposure for our foreign currency forward exchange contracts by performing ongoing credit evaluations. We also manage the notional amount of contracts entered into with any one counterparty, and we maintain limits on maximum tenor of contracts based on the credit rating of the financial institution. Additionally, the investment portfolio is diversified and structured to minimize credit risk.
Changes in our corporate issuer credit ratings have minimal impact on our near term financial results, but downgrades may negatively impact our future ability to raise capital, our ability to execute transactions with various counterparties and increase the cost of such capital.
We are subject to equity market risks due to changes in the fair value of the notional investments selected by our employees as part of our SDCP. In fiscal year 2014, we entered into a TRS in order to manage the equity market risks associated with the SDCP liabilities. We pay a floating rate, based on LIBOR plus an interest rate spread, on the notional amount of the TRS. The TRS is designed to substantially offset changes in the SDCP liability due to changes in the value of the investment options made by employees. See “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 7. Derivative Financial Instruments” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on the evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of January 3, 2020. 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended January 3, 2020, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
For a discussion of legal proceedings, see “Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 13. Legal, Environmental and Other Contingencies” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes to the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2019. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as they could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results.
The Risk Factors are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

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ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Repurchase of Equity Securities
All repurchases of our outstanding ordinary shares are effected as redemptions in accordance with STX’s Constitution.
As of January 3, 2020, $1.6 billion remained available for repurchases under the existing repurchase authorization. There is no expiration date on this authorization.
The following table sets forth information with respect to all repurchases of our ordinary shares made during the fiscal quarter ended January 3, 2020, including statutory tax withholdings related to vesting of employee equity awards (in millions, except average price paid per share):
Period
Total Number of Shares Repurchased(1)(2)
Average Price Paid Per Share(1)(2)
Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)(2)
October 5, 2019 through November 1, 2019—  $57.61  —  $1,707  
November 2, 2019 through November 29, 2019 58.56   1,660  
November 30, 2019 through January 3, 2020 59.22   1,555  
Total  
__________________________________________
(1) Repurchase of shares including tax withholdings.
(2) On October 29, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional $2.3 billion of our outstanding ordinary shares, increasing the aggregate authority to $3.0 billion.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No. Description of ExhibitForm File No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled
Herewith
3.18-K001-315603.110/24/2016
3.210-K001-315603.28/20/2010
10.1+X
10.2+8-K001-3156010.111/4/2019
10.3+X
10.4+X
10.5+X
10.6+X
31.1 X
31.2 X
32.1† X
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.X
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.X
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.X
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.X
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.X
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.X
104Inline XBRL Cover page and contained in Exhibit 101.
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
† The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Seagate Technology plc under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date of this Form 10-Q, irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
     
DATE:February 4, 2020 BY:/s/ Gianluca Romano
    Gianluca Romano
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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