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SecureWorks Corp - Quarter Report: 2016 July (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
 
 
 
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 29, 2016
or
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to           
 
Commission file number: 001-37748
logoswrxfullcolor600x175jpg.jpg
 
SecureWorks Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
Delaware
 
56-2015395
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
One Concourse Parkway NE Suite 500
 
 
Atlanta, Georgia
 
30328
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(404) 327-6339
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ  No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ   No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
 
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer þ  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company ¨
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

As of the close of business on September 2, 2016, 10,671,149 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were outstanding and 70,000,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, were outstanding.





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Table of Contents



Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
SECUREWORKS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
July 29,
2016
 
January 29,
2016
 
 
 
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
113,284

 
$
33,422

Accounts receivable, net
100,758

 
116,357

Inventories, net
3,524

 
3,549

Other current assets
25,508

 
26,211

Total current assets
243,074

 
179,539

Property and equipment, net
25,142

 
22,766

Goodwill
416,487

 
416,487

Purchased intangible assets, net
275,789

 
289,657

Other non-current assets
26,991

 
9,336

Total assets
$
987,483

 
$
917,785

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
26,846

 
$
22,126

Accrued and other
31,975

 
60,407

Short-term deferred revenue
114,000

 
109,467

     Short-term debt

 
27,993

Total current liabilities
172,821

 
219,993

Long-term deferred revenue
16,470

 
18,352

Other non-current liabilities
97,089

 
90,984

Total liabilities
286,380

 
329,329

Commitments and Contingencies (Footnote 5)


 


Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock - $0.01 par value: 200,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued

 

Common stock - Class A of $.01 par value: 2,500,000 shares authorized; 10,671 issued and outstanding
107

 

Common stock - Class B of $.01 par value: 500,000 shares authorized; 70,000 shares issued and outstanding
700

 
700

Additional paid in capital
849,400

 
711,923

Accumulated deficit
(146,324
)
 
(122,646
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,780
)
 
(1,521
)
Total stockholders' equity
701,103

 
588,456

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
987,483

 
$
917,785

 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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SECUREWORKS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenue
$
103,653

 
$
79,855

 
$
203,446

 
$
157,254

Cost of revenue
52,907

 
44,717

 
102,756

 
88,713

Gross margin
50,746

 
35,138

 
100,690

 
68,541

Research and development
12,848

 
12,643

 
26,444

 
24,473

Sales and marketing
28,639

 
26,696

 
56,135

 
48,815

General and administrative
29,306

 
28,148

 
57,158

 
53,932

Total operating expenses
70,793

 
67,487

 
139,737

 
127,220

Operating loss
(20,047
)
 
(32,349
)
 
(39,047
)
 
(58,679
)
Interest and other, net
851

 
303

 
1,216

 
(515
)
Loss before income taxes
(19,196
)
 
(32,046
)
 
(37,831
)
 
(59,194
)
Income tax benefit
(7,145
)
 
(10,922
)
 
(14,153
)
 
(20,240
)
Net loss
$
(12,051
)
 
$
(21,124
)
 
$
(23,678
)
 
$
(38,954
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per common share (basic and diluted)
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.56
)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
80,009

 
70,000

 
75,169

 
70,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



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SECUREWORKS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Net loss
$
(12,051
)
 
$
(21,124
)
 
$
(23,678
)
 
$
(38,954
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of zero tax
(1,753
)
 
140

 
(1,259
)
 
267

Comprehensive loss
$
(13,804
)
 
$
(20,984
)
 
$
(24,937
)
 
$
(38,687
)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(23,678
)
 
$
(38,954
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
19,422

 
20,722

Change in fair value of convertible notes
132

 

Stock-based compensation expense
3,365

 
414

Effects of exchange rate changes on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
(1,129
)
 
534

Income tax benefit
(14,153
)
 
(20,240
)
Other non cash impacts

 
5,539

Provision for doubtful accounts
1,340

 
1,714

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment
(221
)
 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
15,388

 
(11,823
)
Net transactions with parent
(21,032
)
 

Inventories
25

 
322

Other assets
109

 
(6,910
)
Accounts payable
4,720

 
(9,593
)
Deferred revenue
2,651

 
13,195

Accrued and other liabilities
(8,519
)
 
41,669

Net cash used in operating activities
(21,580
)
 
(3,411
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(7,930
)
 
(6,207
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(7,930
)
 
(6,207
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from initial public offering, net
99,604

 

Capital contribution from parent, net
9,547

 

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment
221

 

Transfers from parent, net

 
23,206

Net cash provided by financing activities
109,372

 
23,206

 
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
79,862

 
13,588

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
33,422

 
6,669

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
$
113,284

 
$
20,257

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Conversion of convertible notes to common stock
$
28,125

 
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Common Stock - Class A
 
Common Stock - Class B
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Shares
 
Amount
 
Outstanding Shares
 
Amount
 
Additional Paid in Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
 
Total Stockholders' Equity
Balances, January 29, 2016
 

 

 
70,000

 
700

 
$
711,923

 
$
(122,646
)
 
$
(1,521
)
 
$
588,456

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 
 
 
(23,678
)
 

 
(23,678
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,259
)
 
(1,259
)
Issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering, net of offering costs
 
8,000

 
80

 

 

 
96,246

 

 

 
96,326

Conversion of convertible notes to common stock in connection with initial public offering
 
2,009

 
20

 

 

 
28,105

 

 

 
28,125

Restricted stock awards
 
662

 
7

 

 

 
(7
)
 

 

 

Capital contribution from parent, net
 

 

 

 

 
9,547

 

 

 
9,547

Stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
3,365

 

 

 
3,365

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment
 

 
$

 

 
$

 
$
221

 
$

 
$

 
$
221

Balances, July 29, 2016
 
10,671

 
$
107

 
70,000

 
$
700

 
$
849,400

 
$
(146,324
)
 
$
(2,780
)
 
$
701,103

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of the Business
SecureWorks Corp. (individually and collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, “SecureWorks” or the “Company”) is a leading global provider of intelligence-driven information security solutions exclusively focused on protecting the Company's clients from cyber attacks. The Company's solutions enable organizations of varying size and complexity to fortify their cyber defenses to prevent security breaches, detect malicious activity in real time, prioritize and respond rapidly to security incidents and predict emerging threats.

The Company has one primary business activity, which is to provide clients with intelligence-driven information security solutions. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer, makes operating decisions, assesses performance, and allocates resources on a consolidated basis. Accordingly, SecureWorks operates its business as a single reportable segment.

On February 8, 2011, the Company was acquired by Dell Inc. (individually and collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Dell” or “Parent”). On October 29, 2013, Dell was acquired by Dell Technologies Inc., formerly known as Denali Holding Inc. (“Dell Technologies”), a parent holding corporation. For the purposes of the accompanying financial statements, the Company elected to utilize pushdown accounting for this transaction. On April 27, 2016, the Company completed its initial public offering ("IPO"), as further described below. Upon the closing of the Company's IPO, Dell Technologies owned, indirectly through Dell Inc. and Dell Inc.’s subsidiaries, no shares of the Company's outstanding Class A common stock and all shares of the Company's outstanding Class B common stock, which as of July 29, 2016 represented approximately 86.8% of the Company's total outstanding shares of common stock and approximately 98.5% of the combined voting power of both classes of the Company's outstanding common stock.

As of July 29, 2016, the beneficial owners of the outstanding voting securities of Dell Technologies were Michael S. Dell, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and founder of Dell, the Susan Lieberman Dell Separate Property Trust, a separate property trust for the benefit of Mr. Dell’s wife, investment funds affiliated with Silver Lake Partners, a global private equity firm, MSDC Denali Investors, L.P. and MSDC Denali EIV, LLC, which are managed by MSD Partners, L.P., an investment firm that was formed by the principals of MSD Capital, L.P., the investment firm that exclusively manages the capital of Mr. Dell and his family, and members of Dell’s management and other investors.
    
The predecessor company of SecureWorks was originally formed as a limited liability company in Georgia in March 1999, and SecureWorks was incorporated in Georgia in May 2009. On November 24, 2015, the Company reincorporated from Georgia to Delaware and, in connection with the reincorporation, changed its name from SecureWorks Holding Corporation to SecureWorks Corp. and its authorized capital from 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to 1,000 shares of Class A common stock and 1,000 shares of Class B common stock, each with a par value of $0.01 per share. There are no differences in dividend and liquidation rights between the Class A common stock and the Class B common stock. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes. Upon the reincorporation, the 1,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Georgia corporation were reclassified into and became 1,000 issued and outstanding shares of Class B common stock of SecureWorks Corp., the Delaware corporation.

In January 2016, the Company’s board of directors and stockholder approved a 70,000-for-1 stock split of the Company’s Class B common stock. The Company filed an amendment to its certificate of incorporation effecting the stock split on April 8, 2016. The amendment to the certificate of incorporation also increased the number of shares of Class A common stock authorized for issuance from 1,000 to 2,500,000,000 shares and increased the number of shares of Class B common stock authorized for issuance from 1,000 to 500,000,000 shares. All share and per share amounts presented in these financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the impact of the stock split.

In April 2016, the Company’s board of directors and stockholder approved a restated certificate of incorporation further amending and restating the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. The restated certificate of incorporation, which was filed on April 22, 2016, authorized for issuance 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

In connection with the Company’s IPO, during the six months ended January 29, 2016, the Company created certain new foreign legal entities that became consolidated subsidiaries of SecureWorks Corp. After their formation, the new subsidiaries of SecureWorks Corp. received transfers of net assets from other Dell legal entities of businesses that have been included in the

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

historical combined financial statements of the Company. The net assets were transferred by Dell for no consideration, at their carrying values, which represented Dell’s historical costs and which constitute the basis reflected in these historical combined financial statements. Because these businesses already have been included in the historical combined financial statements for all periods, the sole impact of the transfers was the completion of the legal reorganization of entities under common control and the presentation of the resulting change in the reporting entity under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 – Business Combinations. Because SecureWorks Corp. legally owned all of the businesses reflected in the previously presented combined financial statements as of January 29, 2016, the presentation as of such date is of a consolidated business, with the only effect being the reclassification of the previously reported balances in net parent investment as common stock, additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit of SecureWorks Corp.

Initial Public Offering

On April 27, 2016, the Company completed its IPO in which it issued and sold 8,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at a price to the public of $14.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $99.6 million from the sale of shares of Class A common stock, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and unpaid offering expenses payable by the Company of $12.4 million.

Upon the closing of the IPO, all of the Company's convertible notes automatically converted into 2,008,924 shares of the Class A common stock. For more information regarding the convertible notes see "Note 4—Debt."

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s historical financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and, for periods prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2016, were derived from the accounting records of Dell and the Company, whereby certain transactions are outside SecureWorks Corp. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the costs of these services were charged in accordance with a shared services agreement between the Company and Dell that went into effect on August 1, 2015. The Company’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of its future performance and do not reflect what the Company’s financial performance would have been had it been a stand-alone public company during the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements.

Assets and liabilities that are specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Company, such as intangible assets, are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, presented above. Debt, and related interest expense, held by Dell, has not been allocated to SecureWorks for any of the periods presented as these borrowings were not directly attributable to the Company’s operations. Cash transfers between the Company and Dell prior to August 1, 2015 have been included in these financial statements as a component of permanent equity, as such amounts do not require repayment. The total net effect of these transfers is reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity as transfers from Parent and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a financing activity.

For the periods presented, Dell has provided various corporate services to the Company in the ordinary course of business, including finance, tax, human resources, legal, insurance, IT, procurement and facilities related services. Dell also has provided the Company with the services of a number of its executives and employees. Through the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, the costs of such services were allocated to the Company based on the most relevant allocation method to the service provided, primarily based on relative percentage of total net sales, relative percentage of headcount, or specific identification. Management believes the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented. As discussed above, beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the costs of these services were charged in accordance with a shared services agreement that went into effect on August 1, 2015. For more information regarding the allocated costs and related party transactions, see “Note 8-Related Party Transactions.”

During the periods presented in the financial statements, SecureWorks did not file separate federal tax returns, as the Company was generally included in the tax grouping of other Dell entities within the respective entity’s tax jurisdiction. The income tax benefit has been calculated using the separate return method, modified to apply the benefits for loss approach. Under the benefits for loss approach, net operating losses or other tax attributes are characterized as realized or as realizable by SecureWorks when those attributes are utilized or expect to be utilized by other members of the Dell consolidated group. See “Note 7—Income and Other Taxes” for more information.


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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended January 29, 2016 included in the Company's Prospectus constituting part of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-208596) and filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation with no effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations previously combined sales, general and administrative expenses. These statements now present sales and marketing separate from general and administrative expenses. These reclassifications did not affect total operating expenses.

Fiscal Year

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday closest to January 31. The Company refers to the fiscal year ending February 3, 2017 and the fiscal year ended January 29, 2016 as fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. The fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 will have 14 weeks, as fiscal 2017 includes 53 weeks and fiscal 2016 included 52 weeks.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates are revised as additional information becomes available. In the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, estimates are used when accounting for revenue arrangements, determining cost of revenue, allocating cost in the form of depreciation and amortization and estimating the impact of contingencies. In the Statements of Financial Position, estimates are used in determining the valuation and recoverability of assets, such as accounts receivables, inventories, fixed assets, goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets, and estimates are used in determining the reported amounts of liabilities, such as taxes payable and the impact of contingencies, all of which also impact the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Out-of-Period Adjustments

The financial statements presented for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015 include adjustments to correct errors related to the period ended January 30, 2015. For the three months ended July 31, 2015, the out-of-period adjustments increased loss before taxes and net loss by approximately $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 2015, the out-of-period adjustments increased loss before taxes and net loss by approximately $3.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The out-of-period adjustments primarily relate to the timing of services revenue recognition, cost of sales of hardware equipment sold but not expensed, and compensation expense from the previous year not recorded. Because these errors, both individually and in the aggregate, were not material to any of the prior periods’ financial statements, and because the impact of correcting these errors in the fiscal 2016 period is not material to the financial statements presented, the Company recorded the correction of these errors in its fiscal 2016 financial statements. Management has concluded that the impact of the misstatement was not material to the previously issued financial statements.
Stock-Based Compensation Policy
In connection with the Company's IPO, its board of directors adopted the SecureWorks Corp. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan"). The 2016 Plan became effective on April 18, 2016. The Company’s compensation programs also include grants under Dell’s share-based payment plans for two of the Company's named executive officers. Compensation expense related to these stock-based transactions was measured and recognized in the financial statements based on fair value. In general, the fair value of each option award was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires that at the date of grant the Company determine the fair value of the underlying common stock, the expected term of the award, the expected volatility of the stock price, risk-free interest rates, and the expected dividend yield. For more information regarding the Company's stock-based compensation programs see "Note 6—Stock-based Compensation."

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Statement of Cash Flows - In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments - A consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” The update was issued with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows under Topic 230 and other topics. The update is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The update is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers — In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The update gives entities a single comprehensive model to use in reporting information about the amount and timing of revenue resulting from contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The proposed ASU, which would apply to any entity that enters into contracts to provide goods or services, would supersede the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing.” The update clarifies aspects of ASU 2014-09 pertaining to the identification of performance obligations and the licensing implementation guidance, while retaining the related principles for those areas. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal Versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net).” The update clarifies the principal-versus-agent implementation guidance in ASU 2014-09, which will impact whether an entity reports revenue on a gross or net basis. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-11, “Revenue recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting." and ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.” These standards were issued to address implementation issues raised by the FASB-IASB Joint Transition Resource Group for Revenue Recognition (TRG). These updates are effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending February 1, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these updates on its consolidated financial statements.
    
Compensation - Stock Compensation—In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Accounting.” The update simplifies the income tax accounting and cash flow presentation related to share-based compensation by requiring the recognition of all excess tax benefits and deficiencies directly on the income statement and classification as cash flows from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. This update also makes several changes to the accounting for forfeitures and employee tax withholding on share-based compensation. The update is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Leases — In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which requires lessees to recognize most lease liabilities on their balance sheets but recognize the expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to current practice. The update states that a lessee would recognize a lease liability for the obligation to make lease payments and a right-to-use asset for the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The update is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

Balance Sheet Classifications of Deferred Taxes — In November 2015, the FASB issued an amendment to its accounting guidance related to balance sheet classification of deferred taxes in ASU 2015-17, “Income Taxes (Topic 740).” The amendment requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent in the statement of financial position. The Company elected to early adopt this standard in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016 on a prospective basis. Other than the reclassification of deferred tax amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of January 29, 2016, the amendment had no impact on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.


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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern — In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements — Going concern (Subtopic 205-40).” The update requires companies to evaluate at each reporting period whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the financial statements are issued. Additional disclosures will be required if management concludes that substantial doubt exists. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending February 2, 2018. The Company does not expect this new guidance to impact its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 — NET LOSS PER SHARE
        
Net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss for the periods presented by the respective weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, and excludes any dilutive effects of share-based awards as they would be anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares, including common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and unvested restricted common stock and restricted stock units. The Company applies the two-class method to calculate earnings per share. Because both classes share the same rights in dividends and earnings, earnings per share (basic and diluted) are the same for both classes. Since losses were incurred in all periods presented, all potential common shares were determined to be anti-dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of net loss per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
$
(12,051
)
 
$
(21,124
)
 
$
(23,678
)
 
$
(38,954
)
Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic and Diluted
80,009

 
70,000

 
75,169

 
70,000

Loss per common share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Basic and Diluted
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.56
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average anti-dilutive stock options, non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units
4,925

 

 
2,699

 

NOTE 3 — GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill relates to the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies and represents the excess of the purchase price attributable to SecureWorks over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. There were no additions, adjustments, or impairments to goodwill during the periods presented. Accordingly, goodwill totaled $416.5 million as of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016.

Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment on an annual basis during the third fiscal quarter, or sooner if an indicator of impairment occurs. Based on the results of the annual impairment test performed in the prior year, the fair value of the SecureWorks reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and no impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets existed at the testing date. Further, no triggering events have subsequently transpired that would indicate a potential impairment as of July 29, 2016.

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Intangible Assets

The Company's intangible assets at July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016, were as follows:
 
 
July 29, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
 
(in thousands)
Customer relationships
 
$
189,518

 
$
(41,916
)
 
$
147,602

 
$
189,518

 
$
(34,869
)
 
$
154,649

Technology
 
135,584

 
(37,515
)
 
98,069

 
135,584

 
(30,694
)
 
104,890

Finite-lived intangible assets
 
325,102

 
(79,431
)
 
245,671

 
325,102

 
(65,563
)
 
259,539

Trade name
 
30,118

 

 
30,118

 
30,118

 

 
30,118

Total intangible assets
 
$
355,220

 
$
(79,431
)
 
$
275,789

 
$
355,220

 
$
(65,563
)
 
$
289,657


Amortization expense related to finite-lived intangible assets was approximately $6.9 million and $13.9 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively, and $6.9 million and $14.4 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively. There were no impairment charges related to intangible assets during the three and six months ended July 29, 2016.
NOTE 4 — DEBT

Convertible Debt

On June 30, 2015, the Company entered into an agreement with investors to sell up to $25.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its convertible notes. These investors included members of the Company’s Board of Directors who were director nominees prior to the date of the IPO. The initial sale of convertible notes was completed on August 3, 2015 in the aggregate principal amount of $22.0 million. On September 14, 2015, the Company sold an additional convertible note in the principal amount of $0.5 million, resulting in an aggregate principal amount of convertible notes outstanding of $22.5 million. These notes remained outstanding until the completion of the Company's IPO, on which date, according to their terms, the convertible notes automatically converted into 2,008,924 shares of the Class A common stock. The converted shares equaled the $22.5 million face value of the convertible notes divided by the conversion price of $11.20 per share, which was equal to 80% of the IPO price of $14.00 per share.

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 2, 2015, SecureWorks, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of SecureWorks Corp., entered into a revolving credit agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell Inc. under which the Company obtained a $30 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. This facility is available for one year beginning on April 21, 2016. Under the facility, up to $30 million principal amount of borrowings may be outstanding at any time. The maximum amount of borrowings may be increased by up to an additional $30 million by mutual agreement of the lender and borrower. The proceeds from loans made under the facility may be used for general corporate purposes. The facility is not guaranteed by SecureWorks Corp. or its subsidiaries. There was no outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility as of July 29, 2016.

Each loan made under the revolving credit facility will accrue interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable London interbank offered rate plus 1.60%. Amounts under the facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time during the term of the facility. The borrower will be required to repay in full all of the loans outstanding, including all accrued interest, and the facility will terminate, upon a change of control of SecureWorks Corp. or following a transaction in which SecureWorks, Inc. ceases to be a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of SecureWorks Corp. The credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties and events of default. The unused portion of the facility is subject to a commitment fee of 0.35%, which is due upon expiration of the facility.
NOTE 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Contingencies From time to time, the Company is involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. SecureWorks accrues a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and that it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. The Company reviews the status of legal cases at least quarterly and adjusts its liability as necessary to reflect ongoing negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other relevant information. Whether the outcome of any claim, suit, assessment, investigation or legal proceeding, individually or collectively, could have a

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows will depend on a number of factors, including the nature, timing and amount of any associated expenses, amounts paid in settlement, damages or other remedies or consequences. To the extent new information is obtained and the Company’s views on the probable outcomes of claims, suits, assessments, investigations or legal proceedings change, changes in accrued liabilities would be recorded in the period in which such determination is made. As of July 29, 2016, the Company does not believe there are any matters, individually or in the aggregate, that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. During the fiscal year ended January 29, 2016, there was one legal matter settled, which is summarized below:

SRI International v. Dell Inc. and SecureWorks, Inc. — On April 26, 2013, SRI International filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and Dell Inc. captioned “SRI International, Inc. v. Dell Inc. and SecureWorks, Inc., Civ. No. 13-737-SLR.” The complaint alleged that the Company and Dell Inc. were infringing and inducing the infringement of SRI International patent U.S. 6,711,615 covering network intrusion detection technology and SRI International patent U.S. 6,484,203 covering hierarchical event monitoring analysis. SRI International sought damages (including enhanced damages for alleged willful infringement), a recovery of costs and attorneys’ fees, and other relief as the court deemed appropriate, and demanded a jury trial. The Company filed an answer to SRI International’s complaint which asserted affirmative defenses and counterclaims, including that the Company does not infringe or induce the infringement of the asserted patents and that the asserted patents are invalid and unenforceable.

In July 2015, the Company undertook settlement discussions with SRI International. In August 2015, SRI International and Dell Inc. entered into a settlement and license agreement under which SRI International granted to Dell Inc. and its affiliates a perpetual, fully paid-up, non-transferable, non-assignable or sublicensable worldwide license under the patents subject to the litigation. Dell Inc. paid to SRI International a one-time lump sum of $7.5 million and the parties agreed to stipulate to dismissal with prejudice of all claims asserted by SRI International and dismissal without prejudice of all claims asserted by Dell Inc. or the Company in the litigation. Under the settlement and license agreement, if any affiliate of Dell Inc. (including the Company) ceases to be an affiliate of Dell Inc., that entity will retain its license under the agreement with SRI International, subject to certain terms and conditions as set out in the agreement with SRI International. The United States District Court for the District of Delaware dismissed the action in September 2015. In connection with this matter, the Company expensed $3.0 million and $1.9 million in the first and second quarters, respectively, of fiscal 2016. In addition, the Company recognized a $2.6 million prepaid patent license agreement during the second quarter of fiscal 2016.

Indemnifications — In the ordinary course of business, SecureWorks enters into contractual arrangements under which the Company agrees to indemnify its clients from certain losses incurred by the client as to third-party claims relating to the services performed on behalf of SecureWorks or for certain losses incurred by the client as to third-party claims arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
    
Concentrations The Company sells solutions to clients of all sizes primarily through direct sales organization, supplemented by sales through channel partners. The Company had a single client that represented approximately 8% of its revenue for both the three and six months ended July 29, 2016 and 9% and10% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively.
NOTE 6 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In connection with the Company's IPO, its board of directors adopted the SecureWorks Corp. 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The 2016 Plan became effective on April 18, 2016 and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the effective date unless the 2016 Plan is terminated earlier by the board of directors or in connection with a change in control of SecureWorks Corp. The Company has reserved 8,500,000 shares of Class A common stock for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan provides for the grant of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units, unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, other equity-based awards and cash bonus awards. Awards may be granted under the 2016 Plan to individuals who are employees, officers, or non-employee directors of the Company or any of its affiliates, consultants and advisors who perform services for the Company or any of its affiliates, and any other individual whose participation in the 2016 Plan is determined to be in the best interests of the Company by the compensation committee of the board of directors.
Stock Options
Under the 2016 Plan, the exercise price of each option will be determined by the compensation committee, except that the exercise price may not be less than 100% (or, for incentive stock options to any 10% stockholder, 110%) of the fair market value of a share

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

of Class A common stock on the date on which the option is granted. The term of an option may not exceed ten years (or, for incentive stock options to any 10% stockholder, five years) from the date of grant. The compensation committee will determine the time or times at which each option may be exercised and the period of time, if any, after retirement, death, disability or termination of employment during which options may be exercised. Options may be made exercisable in installments, and the exercisability of options may be accelerated by the compensation committee.
On April 21, 2016, in connection with the Company's IPO, 2,669,788 stock options were granted to employees and 240,715 stock options were granted to directors at an exercise price of $14.00 per share. The stock options will vest over an average service period of four years. No stock options were granted under the 2016 Plan during the three months ended July 29, 2016. The Company recognized $1.0 million and $1.1 million in compensation expense for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. The tax benefit related to stock-based compensation expense was $0.4 million for both the three and six months ended July 29, 2016.
The fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended April 29, 2016 was estimated as of the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model requires the input of subjective assumptions that will usually have a significant impact on the fair value estimate. The expected term was estimated using the SEC simplified method. The risk-free interest rate is the continuously compounded, term-matching, zero-coupon rate from the valuation date. The volatility is the leverage-adjusted, term-matching, historical volatility of peer firms. The dividend yield assumption is consistent with management expectations of dividend distributions based upon the Company’s business plan at the date of grant.
The weighted assumptions utilized for valuation of options under this model as well as the weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended April 29, 2016 are summarized below.         
 
Three Months Ended
 
April 29, 2016
 
 
Expected life
6.3 years
Risk-free interest rate
1.69%
Volatility
44.76%
Dividend yield
—%
Expected forfeiture rate
6.12%
Weighted-average grant-date fair value
$6.15
The following table summarizes stock option activity and options outstanding and exercisable for the six months ended, and as of, July 29, 2016:

 
Number
of
Options
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Contractual Life (years)
 
Weighted-Average Grant date Fair Value Per Share
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance, January 29, 2016

 
$

 

 
$

 

Granted
2,910,503

 
$
14.00

 
9.73

 
$
6.15

 
$

Exercised

 
$

 

 
 
 

Canceled, expired or forfeited
(98,267
)
 
$
14.00

 

 
$
6.36

 

Balance, July 29, 2016
2,812,236

 
$
14.00

 
9.73

 
$
6.14

 
$
2,278

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options expected to vest, July 29, 2016
2,570,328

 
$
14.00

 
9.73

 
$
6.13

 
$
2,082

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable, July 29, 2016

 
$

 

 
$

 
$



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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At July 29, 2016, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $14.7 million, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite period of 4.01 years.
In connection with the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies in 2013, the Company’s compensation programs included grants under the Denali Holding Inc 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan"). Under the 2013 Plan, time-based and performance-based options to purchase shares of the Series C common stock of Dell Technologies were awarded to two of the Company's named executive officers. Upon the closing of the Company's IPO, 165,820 unvested time-based awards were forfeited. During the three months ended July 29, 2016, 78,544 stock options were exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $13.75 per share. The total intrinsic value of the options exercised was $1.1 million. As of July 29, 2016, 432,001 awards remained outstanding. The Company recognized compensation expense related to these awards of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Under the 2016 Plan, a restricted stock award is an award of shares of Class A common stock that may be subject to restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the compensation committee determines in its sole discretion on the date of grant. The restrictions, if any, may lapse over a specified period of time or through the satisfaction of conditions, in installments or otherwise as the compensation committee may determine. Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, a grantee who receives restricted stock will have all of the rights of a stockholder as to those shares, including, without limitation, the right to vote and the right to receive dividends or distributions on the shares of Class A common stock, except that the compensation committee may require any dividends to be withheld and accumulated contingent on vesting of the underlying shares or reinvested in shares of restricted stock.
Under the 2016 Plan, a restricted stock unit represents the grantee’s right to receive a compensation amount, based on the value of the shares of Class A common stock, if vesting criteria or other terms and conditions established by the compensation committee are met. If the vesting criteria or other terms and conditions are met, the Company may settle restricted stock units in cash, shares of Class A common stock or a combination of the two.
In connection with the Company's IPO, 662,225 shares of restricted stock and 1,378,436 restricted stock units were granted to employees. In addition, 66,965 restricted stock units were granted to directors. The fair value of the restricted stock and restricted stock units was $14.00 per share. During the three months ended July 29, 2016, 8,929 restricted stock units were granted to employees. The fair value of the restricted stock units was $13.28 per share. The Company recognized compensation expense related to these awards of $1.8 million and $1.9 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. At July 29, 2016, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units was $23.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining requisite period of 3.87 years.
The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units activity for the six months ended, and as of, July 29, 2016.
 
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value Per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Contractual Life (years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Balance, January 29, 2016

 
$

 

 
$

Granted
2,116,555

 
$
13.67

 
2.22

 
$
31,346

Vested

 

 

 

Forfeited
(63,572
)
 
$
14.00

 

 

Converted

 

 

 

Balance, July 29, 2016
2,052,983

 
$
13.66

 
2.28

 
$
30,405

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units expected to vest, July 29, 2016
1,846,363

 
$
13.63

 
2.54

 
$
27,345


Stock-based Compensation Expense


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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table summarizes the classification of stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015. Stock-based compensation expense for the prior year periods related solely to grants under the Denali Holding Inc 2013 Stock Incentive Plan awarded to two of the Company's named executive officers.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29,
2016
 
July 31,
2015
 
July 29,
2016
 
July 31,
2015
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
Cost of revenue
$
156

 
$

 
$
175

 
$

Research and development
688

 
70

 
770

 
136

Sales and marketing
362

 

 
405

 

General and administrative
1,799

 
144

 
2,015

 
278

Total stock-based compensation expense
$
3,005

 
$
214

 
$
3,365

 
$
414

    
NOTE 7 — INCOME AND OTHER TAXES

The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three and six month ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, was as follows:    
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
$
(19,196
)
 
$
(32,046
)
 
$
(37,831
)
 
$
(59,194
)
Income tax benefit
$
(7,145
)
 
$
(10,922
)
 
$
(14,153
)
 
$
(20,240
)
Effective tax rate
37.2
%
 
34.1
%
 
37.4
%
 
34.2
%

The change in the Company's effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015 was primarily attributable to a change in the mix of geographic losses as well as an additional tax benefit from domestic tax credits. The income tax rate for future quarters of fiscal 2017 will be impacted by the actual mix of jurisdictions in which results are generated.
    
During the periods presented in the financial statements, SecureWorks did not file separate federal tax returns, as the Company generally was included in the tax grouping of other Dell entities within the respective entity’s tax jurisdiction. The income tax benefit has been calculated using the separate return method modified to apply the benefits-for-loss approach. Under the benefits-for-loss approach, net operating losses or other tax attributes are characterized as realized by SecureWorks when those attributes are utilized by other members of the Dell consolidated group.

As of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016, SecureWorks had $2.3 million and $2.4 million of deferred tax assets, respectively, related to net operating loss carryforwards for state tax returns that are not included with those of other Dell entities. These net operating loss carryforwards begin expiring in fiscal 2017. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the realization of these net operating loss carryforwards, the Company has provided valuation allowances for the full amount as of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016. Because the Company is included in the tax filings of certain other Dell entities, management has determined that it will be able to realize the remainder of its deferred tax assets. If the Company’s tax provision had been prepared using the separate return method, the unaudited pro forma pre-tax loss, tax benefit and net loss for the six months ended July 29, 2016 would have been $37.8 million, $5.2 million and $32.7 million, respectively, as a result of the recognition of a valuation allowance that would be recorded on certain deferred tax assets.

The cumulative undistributed earnings in the Company’s non-U.S jurisdictions are currently negative. The Company, therefore, has no unrecognized deferred tax liability on these earnings. The Company had $0.2 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of July 29, 2016 and no unrecognized tax benefits as of January 29, 2016. The Company is no longer subject to tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2012.

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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 8 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Allocated Expenses

For the periods presented, Dell has provided various corporate services to SecureWorks in the ordinary course of business, including finance, tax, human resources, legal, insurance, IT, procurement and facilities-related services. Dell also has provided SecureWorks with the services of a number of its executives and employees. For the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, the costs of such services were allocated to the Company based on the allocation method most relevant to the service provided, primarily based on relative percentage of total net sales, relative percentage of headcount or specific identification. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the costs of services provided to SecureWorks by Dell were governed by a shared services agreement between SecureWorks and Dell Inc. or its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The total amount of the charges under the shared services agreement with Dell and allocations from Dell were $1.3 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively, and $2.6 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively. The amounts for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015 included $0.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of fees for professional services directly related to a legal proceeding discussed in "Note 5—Commitments and Contingencies" that was settled during fiscal year 2016. These cost allocations are reflected primarily within general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Management believes that the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented.

The Company’s historical financial statements do not purport to reflect what the Company's results of operations, financial position, equity, or cash flows would have been if the Company had operated as a stand-alone public company during the periods presented.  

Related Party Arrangements

For the periods presented, related party transactions and activities involving Dell and its wholly-owned subsidiaries were not always consummated on terms equivalent to those that would prevail in an arm’s-length transaction where conditions of competitive, free-market dealing may exist.

The Company purchases certain enterprise hardware systems from Dell and Dell’s wholly-owned subsidiaries in order to provide security solutions to the Company’s clients. For the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, the expenses associated with these transactions reflect Dell’s costs and are included in cost of revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, expenses associated with these transactions are intended to approximate arm’s-length pricing pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated master commercial customer agreement with a subsidiary of Dell Inc. that went into effect on August 1, 2015. Purchases of systems from Dell totaled $0.2 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively, and $2.1 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively.
    
The Company also purchases computer equipment for internal use from Dell that was capitalized within property and equipment in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, these purchases were made at Dell’s cost. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, these purchases were made at pricing that is intended to approximate arm’s-length pricing. Purchases of computer equipment from Dell totaled $1.0 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively, and $2.0 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively.

The Company recognized revenue related to solutions provided to Michael S. Dell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dell Inc., the Susan Lieberman Dell Separate Property Trust (a separate property trust for the benefit of Mr. Dell’s wife) and MSD Capital, L.P. (a firm founded for the purposes of managing investments of Mr. Dell and his family). The revenues recognized by the Company from solutions provided to Mr. Dell, the Susan Lieberman Dell Separate Property Trust and MSD Capital totaled $31 thousand and $54 thousand for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively, and $108 thousand and $160 thousand for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015, respectively.

The Company provides solutions to certain clients whose legal contractual relationship has historically been with Dell rather than SecureWorks, although the Company is the primary obligor and carries credit and inventory risk in these arrangements. Effective on August 1, 2015, upon the creation of new subsidiaries to segregate some of the Company’s operations from Dell’s operations, as described in “Note 1—Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation,” many of such client contracts were transferred from Dell to the Company, forming a direct legal contractual relationship between the Company and the end client. For clients whose contracts have not yet been transferred, the Company recognized revenues of approximately $9.3 million and $18.6 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.


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SECUREWORKS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As the Company’s client and on behalf of certain of its own clients, Dell also purchases solutions from the Company. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, in connection with the effective date of the Company’s commercial agreements with Dell, the Company began charging Dell for these services at pricing that is intended to approximate arm’s-length pricing, in lieu of the prior cost recovery arrangement. Such revenues totaled approximately $5.0 million and $9.9 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.

As a result of the foregoing related party arrangements beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the Company has recorded the following related party balances in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016.
 
 
July 29, 2016
January 29, 2016
 
 
(in thousands)
Intercompany receivable
 
$
55,337

$
19,496

Intercompany payable
 
(55,996
)
(41,187
)
Net intercompany payable (in accrued and other)
 
$
(659
)
$
(21,691
)
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable from clients under reseller agreements with Dell (in accounts receivable, net)
 
$
13,838

$
15,552

 
 
 
 
Net operating loss tax sharing receivable under agreement with Dell (in other non-current assets at July 29, 2016 and other non-current liabilities at January 29, 2016)
 
$
20,678

$
18,509


Cash Management

Dell utilizes a centralized approach to cash management and financing of its operations. For the period presented prior to August 1, 2015, Dell funded the Company’s operating and investing activities as needed and transferred the Company’s excess cash at its discretion. This arrangement is not reflective of the manner in which the Company would have been able to finance the Company’s operations had the Company been a stand-alone business separate from Dell during the three and six months ended July 31, 2015. Cash transfers to and from Dell’s cash management accounts for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015 are reflected within additional paid in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as a financing activity.

Guarantees

Upon the completion of the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies, the Company guaranteed repayment of certain indebtedness incurred by Dell to finance the transaction and pledged substantially all of the Company’s assets to secure repayment of the indebtedness. Effective on August 1, 2015, the Company’s guarantees of Dell’s indebtedness and the pledge of the Company’s assets were terminated and the Company ceased to be subject to the restrictions of the agreements governing the indebtedness. Following the Company’s IPO, all of the Company’s shares of common stock held by Dell Marketing L.P., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell Inc. and Dell Technologies, or by any other subsidiary of Dell Technologies that is a party to the debt agreements, is pledged to secure repayment of the foregoing indebtedness.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Prospectus constituting part of our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-208596) and filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016. In addition to historical financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item IA of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2016.

Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Friday nearest January 31. We refer to our fiscal year ending February 3, 2017 and the fiscal year ended January 29, 2016 as fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016, respectively. Fiscal 2017 includes 53 weeks and fiscal 2016 included 52 weeks. All percentage amounts and ratios presented in this management’s discussion and analysis were calculated using the underlying data in thousands. Unless otherwise indicated, all changes identified for the current-period results represent comparisons to results for the prior corresponding fiscal periods.

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Except where the context otherwise requires or where otherwise indicated, (1) all references to “SecureWorks” “we,” “us,” “our” and “our company” in this management’s discussion and analysis refer to SecureWorks Corp. and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (2) all references to “Dell” refer to Dell Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and (3) all references to “Dell Technologies” refer to Dell Technologies Inc. (formerly known as Denali Holding Inc.), the ultimate parent company of Dell Inc.

Overview

We are a leading global provider of intelligence-driven information security solutions exclusively focused on protecting our clients from cyber attacks. We have pioneered an integrated approach that delivers a broad portfolio of information security solutions to organizations of varying sizes and complexities. Our solutions enable organizations to fortify their cyber defenses to prevent security breaches, detect malicious activity in real-time, prioritize and respond rapidly to security breaches and predict emerging threats. The solutions leverage our proprietary technologies, processes and extensive expertise in the information security industry, which we have developed over the past 16 years.

Our mission is to secure our clients by providing exceptional intelligence-driven information security solutions. We were founded in 1999, when we opened our first counter threat operations center in Atlanta, Georgia to support our managed security business. We began providing security and risk consulting offerings to our clients in 2005. In 2006, we acquired LURHQ Corporation, a leading provider of security information and event monitoring solutions to enterprises. In addition, we launched our information security offerings. Shortly thereafter, we focused our growth strategy on expanding into new market segments and geographic regions. In 2008, we launched our log management solution, among other new solutions. We began offering our managed web application firewall solutions in 2009, shortly before we acquired Verisign, Inc.’s managed security business. In the same year, we also expanded internationally through the acquisition of dns Limited, a managed security and consulting organization, which operated in London, England and in Edinburgh, Scotland. From 2009 to 2012, we capitalized on all of our investments, both organic and acquired, and integrated these technologies into the Counter Threat Platform. This platform provides our clients with a comprehensive view of their network environments and security threats, while adapting to a constantly evolving threat landscape. From April 2009 to July 29, 2016, the number of events processed by our technology platform increased from five billion to as many as 190 billion events per day. Over the last several years, we have continued to expand our offerings, including through the recent launch of our advanced endpoint threat detection solution and our advanced malware protection and detection solution. Further, our client base has grown approximately 34% from approximately 3,200 managed security clients as of February 1, 2013 to over 4,300 managed security clients as of July 29, 2016.

We sell our solutions to clients of all sizes primarily through our direct sales organization, supplemented by sales through our channel partners. Over our past three fiscal years, approximately 94% of our revenue was generated through our direct sales force, in some cases in collaboration with members of Dell’s sales force, with the remaining portion generated through our channel partners. As we focus on further developing our strategic and distribution relationships, we expect that sales from channel partners will account for an increasing percentage of our future revenue.

Sales to prospective clients involve educating organizations about our technical capabilities and the use and benefits of our solutions. Large clients considering deployments typically undertake a substantial evaluation and approval process before subscribing to our solutions. Historically, our typical sales cycles are three to nine months although they can exceed 12 months for larger clients.

Our intelligence-driven information security solutions offer an innovative approach to prevent, detect, respond to and predict cybersecurity breaches. Through our managed security offerings, which are sold on a subscription basis, we provide global visibility and insight into malicious activity, enabling our clients to detect and effectively remediate threats quickly. Threat intelligence, which is typically deployed as part of our managed security offerings, delivers early warnings of vulnerabilities and threats along with actionable information to help prevent any adverse impact. In addition to these solutions, we also offer a variety of professional services, which include security and risk consulting and incident response. Through security and risk consulting, we advise clients on a broad range of security and risk-related matters. Incident response, which is typically deployed along with security and risk consulting, minimizes the impact and duration of security breaches through proactive client preparation, rapid containment and thorough event analysis followed by effective remediation. We continuously evaluate potential investments and acquisitions of businesses, services and technologies that could complement our existing offerings. We have a single organization responsible for the delivery of our security solutions, which enables us to respond quickly to our client’s evolving needs.

Our subscription contracts typically range from one to three years in duration, and as of July 29, 2016, averaged two years in duration. Our initial contracts with clients may include amounts for hardware, installation and professional services that may not recur. Revenue related to these contracts is recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Our professional services engagements generally are sold pursuant to contracts that are shorter in duration, and revenue from these contracts is recognized as services are

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performed. The fees we charge for our solutions vary based on a number of factors, including the solutions selected, the number of client devices covered by the selected solutions, and the level of management we provide for the solutions. Over all of the periods presented, approximately 80% of our revenue was derived from subscription-based solutions, attributable to managed security contracts, while approximately 20% was derived from professional services engagements. As we respond to the evolving needs of our clients, the mix of subscription-based solutions to professional services we provide our clients may fluctuate.

We have experienced and continue to experience significant growth since our inception, which has required continual investment in our business. As we have continued to invest in our business, we have incurred net losses. We believe these investments are critical to our success, although they may impact our near-term profitability.

Revenue attributable to clients located outside the United States represented approximately 12% of total net revenue in each of fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014. Our international clients are located primarily in Europe as of July 29, 2016, but include managed security services clients across 59 countries.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

We believe that our future success will depend on many factors, including the adoption of our solutions by organizations, continued investment in our Counter Threat Platform and threat intelligence research, our introduction of new solutions, our ability to increase sales of our solutions to new and existing clients and our ability to attract and retain top talent. Although these areas present significant opportunities, they also present risks that we must manage to ensure our future success. For additional information about these risks, refer to “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2016. We operate in a highly competitive industry and face, among other competitive challenges, pricing pressures within the information security market as a result of action by our larger competitors to reduce the prices of their security monitoring, detection and prevention products, and managed security services. We must continue to efficiently manage our investments and effectively execute our strategy to succeed. If we are unable to address these challenges, our business could be adversely affected.

Adoption of Intelligence-Driven Solution Strategy. The evolving landscape of applications, modes of communication and IT architectures makes it increasingly challenging for organizations of all sizes to protect their critical business assets, including proprietary information, from cyber threats. New technologies heighten security risks by increasing the number of ways a threat actor can attack a target, by giving users greater access to important business networks and information and by facilitating the transfer of control of underlying applications and infrastructure to third-party vendors. An effective cyber defense strategy requires the coordinated deployment of multiple products and services tailored to an organization’s specific security needs. Our integrated suite of solutions is designed to facilitate the successful implementation of such a strategy, but continual investment in, and adaptation of, our technology will be required as the threat landscape continues to evolve rapidly. The degree to which prospective and current clients recognize the mission-critical nature of our intelligence-driven information security solutions, and subsequently allocate budget dollars to our solutions, will affect our future financial results.

Investment in Our Platform and Threat Intelligence Research. Our Counter Threat Platform constitutes the core of our intelligence-driven information security solutions. It provides our clients with a powerful integrated perspective and intelligence regarding their network environments and security threats. The platform is augmented by our Counter Threat Unit research team, which conducts exclusive research into threat actors, uncovers new attack techniques, analyzes emerging threats and evaluates the risks posed to our clients. Our performance is significantly dependent on the investments we make in our research and development efforts, and on our ability to be at the forefront of threat intelligence research, and to adapt our platform to new technologies as well as to changes in existing technologies. This is an area in which we will continue to invest, while leveraging a flexible staffing model to align with solutions development. We believe that investment in our platform will contribute to long-term revenue growth, but it may adversely affect our near-term profitability.

Introduction of New Information Security Solutions. Our performance is significantly dependent on our ability to continue to innovate and introduce new information security solutions that protect our clients from an expanding array of cybersecurity threats. We continue to invest in solutions innovation and leadership, including hiring top technical talent and focusing on core technology innovation. In addition, we will continue to evaluate and utilize third-party proprietary technologies, where appropriate, for the continuous development of complementary offerings. We cannot be certain that we will realize increased revenue from our solutions development initiatives. We believe that our investment in solutions development will contribute to long-term revenue growth, but it may adversely affect our near-term profitability.

Investments in Expanding Our Client Base and Deepening Our Client Relationships. To support future sales, we will need to continue to devote significant resources to the development of our global sales force. We have made and plan to continue to make significant investments in expanding our sales teams and distribution programs with our channel partners and increasing awareness

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of our brand. Any investments we make in our sales and marketing operations will occur before we realize any benefits from such investments. Therefore, it may be difficult for us to determine if we are efficiently allocating our resources in this area. The investments we have made, or intend to make, to strengthen our sales and marketing efforts may not result in an increase in revenue or an improvement in our results of operations. Although we believe our investment in sales and marketing will help us improve our results of operations in the long term, the resulting increase in operating expenses attributable to these sales and marketing functions may adversely affect our profitability in the near term. The continued growth of our business also depends in part on our ability to sell additional solutions to our existing clients. As our clients realize the benefits of the solutions they previously purchased, our portfolio of solutions provides us with a significant opportunity to sell additional solutions.

Investment in Our People. The difficulty in providing effective information security is exacerbated by the highly competitive environment for identifying, hiring and retaining qualified information security professionals. Our technology leadership, brand, exclusive focus on information security, client-first culture, and robust training and development program have enabled us to attract and retain highly talented professionals with a passion for building a career in the information security industry. These professionals are led by a highly experienced and tenured management team with extensive IT security expertise and a record of developing successful new technologies and solutions to help protect our clients. We will continue to invest in attracting and retaining top talent to support and enhance our information security offerings.

Key Operating Metrics

In recent years, we have experienced broad growth across our portfolio of intelligence-driven information security solutions. Our growth strategy focuses on retaining our client base while maximizing the lifetime value of our relationships, adding new clients and expanding the capabilities of`our solutions. We believe the key operating metrics described below provide insight into the long-term value of our subscription agreements and our ability to maintain and grow our client relationships. Relevant key operating metrics applicable to the periods presented in this report are presented below:
 
July 29, 2016
 
January 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
Client base
4,300

 
4,200

 
4,000

Monthly recurring revenue (in millions)
$
29.8

 
$
28.6

 
$
26.6

Retention rate
99
%
 
102
%
 
105
%
Client Base. We define our client base as the number of clients who subscribe to our managed security solutions at a point in time. We believe that our ability to increase our client base is an indicator of our market penetration, the growth of our business and the value of our solutions. We also believe our existing client base represents significant future revenue and growth opportunities for us. The increase in our client base is primarily related to an increase in the volume and complexity of cyber attacks and the results of our sales and marketing efforts to increase the awareness of our solutions. Our client base provides us with a significant opportunity to expand our professional services revenue. As of July 29, 2016, approximately 51% of our professional services clients subscribed to our managed security solutions.
Monthly Recurring Revenue. We define monthly recurring revenue as the monthly value of our subscription contracts, including operational backlog, as of a particular date. We define operational backlog as the monthly recurring revenue associated with pending contracts, which are contracts that have been sold but for which the service period has not yet commenced. Our consistent increase in monthly recurring revenue has been driven primarily by our continuing ability to expand our offerings and sell additional solutions to existing clients, as well as by growth in our client base. We generally experience some volatility in our operational backlog due to the timing of sales, the size and complexity of our installations, and client readiness. Overall, we expect monthly recurring revenue to continue to grow as we retain and expand our client base, and as our clients extend the use of our solutions over time.

Revenue Retention Rate. Our revenue retention rate is an important measure of our success in retaining and growing revenue from our managed security clients. To calculate our revenue retention rate for any period, we compare the monthly recurring revenue of our managed security client base at the beginning of the fiscal year, which we call our base recurring revenue, to the monthly recurring revenue from that same cohort of clients at the end of the period, which we call our retained recurring revenue. By dividing the retained recurring revenue by the base recurring revenue, we measure our success in retaining and growing revenue from the specific cohort of clients we served at the beginning of the period. Our calculation includes the positive revenue impacts of selling additional solutions to this cohort of clients and the negative revenue impacts of client attrition during the period. However, it does not include the positive impact on revenue from sales of solutions to any new clients we obtain during the period. Our revenue retention rates may decline or fluctuate in the future as a result of several factors, including client satisfaction with our

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solutions, the price of our solutions, the prices or availability of competing solutions and changing technologies, and consolidation within our client base.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use supplemental measures of our performance, which are derived from our financial information, but which are not presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, referred to as GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures presented in this management's discussion and analysis include non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP research and development expenses, non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP net loss, non-GAAP net loss per share and adjusted EBITDA. We use non-GAAP financial measures to supplement financial information presented on a GAAP basis. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to help evaluate our operating results by facilitating an enhanced understanding of our operating performance and enabling more meaningful period-to-period comparisons.

In particular, we have excluded the impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments related to a change in the basis of deferred revenue for the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies and for the acquisition of our company by Dell in fiscal 2012. We believe it is useful to exclude such purchase accounting adjustments related to the foregoing transactions as this deferred revenue generally results from multi-year service contracts under which deferred revenue is established upon sale and revenue is recognized over the term of the contract. Pursuant to the fair value provisions applicable to the accounting for business combinations, GAAP requires this deferred revenue to be recorded at its fair value, which is typically less than the book value. In presenting non-GAAP earnings, we add back the reduction in revenue that results from this revaluation on the expectation that a significant majority of these service contracts will be renewed in the future and therefore the revaluation is not helpful in predicting our ongoing revenue trends. We believe that this non-GAAP financial adjustment is useful to investors because it allows investors to (1) evaluate the effectiveness of the methodology and information used by management in its financial and operational decision-making, and (2) compare past and future reports of financial results of our company as the revenue reduction related to acquired deferred revenue will not recur when related service contracts are renewed in future periods.

There are limitations to the use of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this management’s discussion and analysis. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP research and development expenses, non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses, non-GAAP general and administrative expenses, non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP net loss per share, as defined by us, exclude the following items: the impact of purchase accounting adjustments; amortization of intangible assets; stock-based compensation; other expenses, which consist of professional fees incurred in connection with our initial public offering of our Class A common stock, which we refer to as our IPO, as well as amounts accrued for a legal matter; and for non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP net loss per share, an aggregate adjustment for income taxes. In addition to interest and other expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted EBITDA excludes purchase accounting adjustments related to deferred revenue, stock-based compensation expense and other expenses. As the excluded items can have a material impact on earnings, our management compensates for this limitation by relying primarily on GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures supplementally. The non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered as indicators of performance in isolation from or as a substitute for revenue, gross margin, research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, operating loss or net loss prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should be read only in conjunction with financial information presented on a GAAP basis.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The table below presents a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. We encourage you to review the reconciliations in conjunction with the presentation of the non-GAAP financial measures for each of the periods presented. In future fiscal periods, we may exclude such items and may incur income and expenses similar to these excluded items. Accordingly, the exclusion of these items and other similar items in our non-GAAP presentation should not be interpreted as implying that these items are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual.

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The following is a summary of the items excluded from the most comparable GAAP financial measures to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures:
Impact of Purchase Accounting. The impact of purchase accounting consists primarily of purchase accounting adjustments related to a change in the basis of deferred revenue related to the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies as well as the acquisition of our company by Dell in fiscal 2012.

Amortization of Intangible Assets. Amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization of customer relationships and acquired technology. In connection with the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies and the acquisition of us by Dell in fiscal 2012, all of our tangible and intangible assets and liabilities were accounted for and recognized at fair value on the transaction date. Accordingly, for the successor periods, amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization associated with intangible assets recognized in connection with this transaction. In comparison, for the predecessor periods, amortization of intangible assets consists of amortization associated with purchased intangible assets recognized in connection with the acquisition of us by Dell.

Stock-based Compensation. Non-cash stock-based compensation relates to both the Dell Technologies and SecureWorks equity plans. We exclude such expenses when assessing the effectiveness of our operating performance since stock-based compensation does not necessarily correlate with the underlying operating performance of the business.

Other Expenses. Other expenses include professional fees incurred by us in connection with our IPO and amounts expensed in the settlement of a legal matter. We are excluding these expenses for the purpose of calculating the non-GAAP financial measures presented below because we believe these items are outside our ordinary course of business and do not contribute to a meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance or comparisons to our past operating performance.

Aggregate Adjustment for Income Taxes. The aggregate adjustment for income taxes is the estimated combined income tax effect for the adjustments mentioned above. The tax effects are determined based on the tax jurisdictions where the above items were incurred.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
July 29, 2016
 
July 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
 
 
GAAP revenue
$
103,653

 
$
79,855

 
$
203,446

 
$
157,254

Impact of purchase accounting
221

 
693

 
442

 
1,385

Non-GAAP revenue
$
103,874

 
$
80,548

 
$
203,888

 
$
158,639

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross margin
$
50,746

 
$
35,138

 
$
100,690

 
$
68,541

Amortization of intangibles
3,411

 
3,410

 
6,821

 
6,820

Impact of purchase accounting
356

 
733

 
617

 
1,466

Stock-based compensation expense
156

 

 
175

 

Other

 
1,868

 

 
4,868

Non-GAAP gross margin
$
54,669

 
$
41,149

 
$
108,303

 
$
81,695

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP research and development expenses
$
12,848

 
$
12,643

 
$
26,444

 
$
24,473

Stock-based compensation expense
(688
)
 
(70
)
 
(770
)
 
(136
)
Non-GAAP research and development expenses
$
12,160

 
$
12,573

 
$
25,674

 
$
24,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP sales and marketing expenses
$
28,639

 
$
26,696

 
$
56,135

 
$
48,815

Stock-based compensation expense
(362
)
 

 
(405
)
 

Non-GAAP sales and marketing expenses
$
28,277

 
$
26,696

 
$
55,730

 
$
48,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP general and administrative expenses
$
29,306

 
$
28,148

 
$
57,158

 
$
53,932


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Amortization of intangibles
(3,523
)
 
(3,570
)
 
(7,047
)
 
(7,612
)
Impact of purchase accounting
(177
)
 
(229
)
 
(406
)
 
(458
)
Stock-based compensation expense
(1,799
)
 
(144
)
 
(2,015
)
 
(278
)
Other

 
(3,446
)
 
(1,164
)
 
(6,535
)
Non-GAAP general and administrative expenses
$
23,807

 
$
20,759

 
$
46,526

 
$
39,049

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating loss
$
(20,047
)
 
$
(32,349
)
 
$
(39,047
)
 
$
(58,679
)
Amortization of intangibles
6,934

 
6,980

 
13,868

 
14,432

Impact of purchase accounting
533

 
962

 
1,023

 
1,924

Stock-based compensation expense
3,005

 
214

 
3,365

 
414

Other

 
5,314

 
1,164

 
11,403

Non-GAAP operating loss
$
(9,575
)
 
$
(18,879
)
 
$
(19,627
)
 
$
(30,506
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss
$
(12,051
)
 
$
(21,124
)
 
$
(23,678
)
 
$
(38,954
)
Amortization of intangibles
6,934

 
6,980

 
13,868

 
14,432

Impact of purchase accounting
533

 
962

 
1,023

 
1,924

Stock-based compensation expense
3,005

 
214

 
3,365

 
414

Other

 
5,314

 
1,164

 
11,403

Aggregate adjustment for income taxes
(3,997
)
 
(5,151
)
 
(7,419
)
 
(10,773
)
Non-GAAP net loss
$
(5,576
)
 
$
(12,805
)
 
$
(11,677
)
 
$
(21,554
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss per share
$
(0.15
)
 
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.31
)
 
$
(0.56
)
Amortization of intangibles
0.09

 
0.10

 
0.18

 
0.21

Impact of purchase accounting
0.01

 
0.01

 
0.01

 
0.02

Stock-based compensation expense
0.04

 

 
0.04

 

Other

 
0.08

 
0.02

 
0.17

Aggregate adjustment for income taxes
(0.06
)
 
(0.07
)
 
(0.10
)
 
(0.15
)
Non-GAAP net loss per share
$
(0.07
)
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.16
)
 
$
(0.31
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net loss
$
(12,051
)
 
$
(21,124
)
 
$
(23,678
)
 
$
(38,954
)
Interest and other, net
(851
)
 
(303
)
 
(1,216
)
 
515

Income tax benefit
(7,145
)
 
(10,922
)
 
(14,153
)
 
(20,240
)
Depreciation and amortization
9,796

 
10,145

 
19,422

 
20,722

Stock-based compensation expense
3,005

 
214

 
3,365

 
414

Impact of purchase accounting
221

 
693

 
442

 
1,385

Other

 
5,314

 
1,164

 
11,403

Adjusted EBITDA
$
(7,025
)
 
$
(15,983
)
 
$
(14,654
)
 
$
(24,755
)


Our Relationship with Dell and Dell Technologies

On February 8, 2011, we were acquired by Dell Inc. On October 29, 2013, Dell was acquired by Dell Technologies Inc. (formerly known as Denali Holding Inc.), a parent holding corporation. For the purposes of the accompanying financial statements, we elected to utilize pushdown accounting for this transaction. On April 27, 2016, we completed our IPO, as further described below. Upon the closing of our IPO, Dell Technologies owned, indirectly through Dell Inc. and Dell Inc.’s subsidiaries, no shares of our outstanding Class A common stock and all shares of our outstanding Class B common stock, which as of July 29, 2016 represented approximately 86.8% of our total outstanding shares of common stock and approximately 98.5% of the combined voting power of both classes of our outstanding common stock.

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As of July 29, 2016, the beneficial owners of the outstanding voting securities of Dell Technologies were Michael S. Dell, the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and founder of Dell, the Susan Lieberman Dell Separate Property Trust, a separate property trust for the benefit of Mr. Dell’s wife, investment funds affiliated with Silver Lake Partners, a global private equity firm, MSDC Denali Investors, L.P. and MSDC Denali EIV, LLC, which are managed by MSD Partners, L.P., an investment firm that was formed by the principals of MSD Capital, L.P., the investment firm that exclusively manages the capital of Mr. Dell and his family, and members of Dell’s management and other investors.
    
Since acquiring us in 2011, Dell has provided us with various corporate services in the ordinary course of business, including finance, tax, human resources, legal, insurance, IT, procurement and facilities related services. Dell also has provided us with the services of a number of its executives and employees. Through the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, the costs of such services were allocated to us based on the most relevant allocation method to the service provided, primarily based on relative percentage of total net sales, relative percentage of headcount, or specific identification. We believe the basis on which the expenses were allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by us during the periods presented. As discussed above, beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, the costs of these services have been charged in accordance with a shared services agreement that went into effect on August 1, 2015. For more information regarding the allocated costs and related party transactions, see “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 8—Related Party Transactions” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
 
During the periods presented in the financial statements, SecureWorks did not file separate federal tax returns, as the Company was generally included in the tax grouping of other Dell entities within the respective entity’s tax jurisdiction. The income tax benefit has been calculated using the separate return method, modified to apply the benefits for loss approach. Under the benefits for loss approach, net operating losses or other tax attributes are characterized as realized or as realizable by SecureWorks when those attributes are utilized or expect to be utilized by other members of the Dell consolidated group. For more information, see “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 7—Income and Other Taxes” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

As a subsidiary of Dell, we have participated in various commercial arrangements with Dell, under which, for example, we provide information security solutions to third-party clients with which Dell has contracted to provide our solutions, procure hardware, software and services from Dell, and sell our solutions through Dell in the United States and some international jurisdictions. In connection with our IPO, effective August 1, 2015, we entered into agreements with Dell that govern these commercial arrangements. The commercial agreements set the terms and conditions for transactions between Dell and us, while our shared services agreement with Dell sets the terms and conditions for certain administrative functions that continue to be provided by Dell. These agreements generally are effective for up to one to three years and include extension and cancellation options. To the extent that we choose to or are required to transition away from the corporate services currently provided by Dell, we may incur additional non-recurring transition costs to establish our own stand-alone corporate functions. For more information regarding the allocated costs and related party transactions, see “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 8—Related Party Transactions” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Following our IPO, we are instituting compensation policies and programs as a public company, the expense for which may differ from compensation expensed in the historical financial statements. In addition, we have become subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We will incur additional costs relating to internal audit, investor relations and stock administration, as well as other regulatory compliance costs.

As a result of the matters discussed above, our historical financial statements and the related financial information presented in this management’s discussion and analysis do not purport to reflect what our results of operations, financial position or cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand-alone public company during the periods presented. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report have been derived from the accounting records of Dell and us, and required the use of estimates and assumptions. Effective August 1, 2015, assets and liabilities supporting our business were contributed by Dell to us where necessary. As our historical statements of financial position reflect parent company equity, they are not comparable to the opening balance sheet of the stand-alone public company after our IPO. For a description of the basis of presentation and an understanding of the limitations of the financial statements, see “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 1—Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Initial Public Offering


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On April 27, 2016, we completed our IPO in which we issued and sold 8,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at a price to the public of $14.00 per share. We received net proceeds of $99.6 million from the sale of shares of Class A common stock, net of $12.4 million of underwriting discounts and commissions and unpaid offering expenses payable by us.

Out-of-Period Adjustments

The financial statements presented for the three and six months ended July 31, 2015 include adjustments to correct errors related to the period ended January 30, 2015. For the three months ended July 31, 2015, the out-of-period adjustments increased loss before taxes and net loss by approximately $1.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended July 31, 2015, the out-of-period adjustments increased loss before taxes and net loss by approximately $3.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The out-of-period adjustments primarily relate to the timing of services revenue recognition, cost of sales of hardware equipment sold but not expensed, and compensation expense from the previous year not recorded. Because these errors, both individually and in the aggregate, were not material to any of the prior periods’ financial statements, and because the impact of correcting these errors in the fiscal 2016 period is not material to the financial statements presented, the Company recorded the correction of these errors in its fiscal 2016 financial statements. Management has concluded that the impact of the misstatement was not material to the previously issued financial statements.


Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

Our mission is to secure our clients by providing exceptional intelligence-driven information security solutions. To accomplish our mission objective, we offer managed security solutions and threat intelligence solutions, which are sold on a subscription basis, and various professional services, including security and risk consulting and incident response solutions. Our managed security clients purchase solutions pursuant to subscription contracts with initial terms that typically range from one to three years and, as of July 29, 2016, averaged two years in duration. Revenue related to these contracts is recognized ratably over the terms of the contract. Professional services clients typically purchase solutions pursuant to customized contracts that are shorter in duration. In general, these contracts have terms of less than one year. Revenue related to these contracts is recognized as services are performed.

Over all of the periods presented, our pricing strategy for our various offerings was relatively consistent, and accordingly did not significantly affect our revenue growth. Because we operate in a competitive environment, however, we may adjust our pricing to support our strategic initiatives.

Gross Margin

We operate in a challenging business environment, where the complexity as well as the number of cyber attacks are constantly increasing. Accordingly, initiatives to drive the efficiency of our Counter Threat Platform and the continued training and development of our employees are critical to our long-term success. Gross margin has been and will continue to be affected by the above factors as well as others, including the mix of solutions sold, the mix between large and small clients, timing of revenue recognition and the extent to which we expand our counter threat operations centers.

Cost of revenue consists primarily of personnel expenses, including salaries, benefits and performance-based compensation for employees who maintain our Counter Threat Platform and provide solutions to our clients, as well as perform other critical functions. Other expenses include depreciation of equipment and costs associated with hardware provided to clients as part of their subscription services, amortization of technology licensing fees, fees paid to contractors who supplement or support our solutions, maintenance fees and overhead allocations. As our business grows, the cost of revenue associated with our solutions may expand or fluctuate.

We operate in a high-growth industry and have experienced significant revenue growth since our inception. Accordingly, we expect our revenue to increase at a higher rate than cost of revenue, which will increase our gross margin in absolute dollars. As we balance revenue growth with initiatives to drive the efficiency of our business, however, gross margin as a percentage of total revenue may fluctuate from period to period.

Operating Costs and Expenses

Our operating costs and expenses consist of research and development expenses, sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses.

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Research and Development, or R&D, Expenses. Research and development expenses include compensation and related expenses for the continued development of our solutions, including a portion of expenses related to our threat research team, which focuses on the identification of system vulnerabilities, data forensics and malware analysis. R&D expenses also encompass expenses related to the development of prototypes of new solutions and allocated overhead. We operate in a competitive and highly technical industry. Therefore, to maintain and extend our technology leadership, we intend to continue to invest in our research and development efforts by hiring more research and development personnel to enhance our existing security solutions and to add complementary solutions.

Sales and Marketing, or S&M, Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses include wages and benefits, sales commissions and related expenses for our sales and marketing personnel, travel and entertainment, marketing programs (including lead generation), client advocacy events, and other brand-building expenses, as well as allocated overhead.

General and Administrative, or G&A, Expenses. General and administrative expenses include primarily the costs of human resources and recruiting, finance and accounting, legal support, information technology, product management, facilities management, corporate development and other administrative functions.

As we continue to grow our business, both domestically and internationally, we will invest in our sales capability, which will increase our sales and marketing expenses in absolute dollars. In addition, we expect to incur additional costs as we increase our general and administrative functions to support stand-alone public company requirements.

Interest and Other, Net

Interest and other, net consists primarily of the effect of exchange rates on our foreign currency-denominated asset and liability balances and interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents. All translation adjustments are recorded as foreign currency gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. To date, we have had minimal interest income.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our effective tax rate was 37.2% and 34.1% for the three months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, respectively, and 37.4% and 34.2% for the six month ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, respectively. The change in our effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to a change in the mix of geographic losses as well as an additional tax benefit from domestic tax credits. The income tax rate for future quarters of fiscal 2017 will be impacted by the actual mix of jurisdictions in which results are generated. We calculate a provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary differences arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. We provide valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, where appropriate. For the historical periods presented, we filed a U.S. federal return on a consolidated basis with Dell. Following the completion of our IPO, we expect to continue filing a consolidated U.S. federal return with Dell until such time (if any) as we are deconsolidated for tax purposes with respect to the Dell consolidated group. According to the terms of the tax matters agreement between Dell Technologies and us that went into effect on August 1, 2015, Dell Technologies will reimburse us for any amounts by which our tax assets reduce the amount of tax liability owed by the Dell group on an unconsolidated basis. For a further discussion of income tax matters, see “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 7—Income and Other Taxes" in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.


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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following tables summarize our key performance indicators for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
July 29, 2016
 
 
 
July 31, 2015
 
 
$
 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 
$
 
% of
Revenue
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net revenue
 
$
103,653

 
100.0
 %
 
29.8
 %
 
$
79,855

 
100.0
 %
Cost of revenue
 
$
52,907

 
51.0
 %
 
18.3
 %
 
$
44,717

 
56.0
 %
Total gross margin
 
$
50,746

 
49.0
 %
 
44.4
 %
 
$
35,138

 
44.0
 %
Operating expenses
 
$
70,793

 
68.3
 %
 
4.9
 %
 
$
67,487

 
84.5
 %
Operating loss
 
$
(20,047
)
 
(19.3
)%
 
(38.0
)%
 
$
(32,349
)
 
(40.5
)%
Net loss
 
$
(12,051
)
 
(11.6
)%
 
(43.0
)%
 
$
(21,124
)
 
(26.5
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Financial Information (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP net revenue
 
$
103,874

 
100.0
 %
 
29.0
 %
 
$
80,548

 
100.0
 %
Non-GAAP cost of revenue
 
$
49,205

 
47.4
 %
 
24.9
 %
 
$
39,399

 
48.9
 %
Non-GAAP gross margin
 
$
54,669

 
52.6
 %
 
32.9
 %
 
$
41,149

 
51.1
 %
Non-GAAP operating expenses
 
$
64,244

 
61.8
 %
 
7.0
 %
 
$
60,028

 
74.5
 %
Non-GAAP operating loss
 
$
(9,575
)
 
(9.2
)%
 
(49.3
)%
 
$
(18,879
)
 
(23.4
)%
Non-GAAP net loss
 
$
(5,576
)
 
(5.4
)%
 
(56.5
)%
 
$
(12,805
)
 
(15.9
)%
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
(7,025
)
 
(6.8
)%
 
(56.0
)%
 
$
(15,983
)
 
(38.8
)%

 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
July 29, 2016



July 31, 2015
 
 
$

% of
Revenue

%
Change

$
 
% of
Revenue
 
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
Net revenue
 
$
203,446


100.0
 %

29.4
 %

$
157,254

 
100.0
 %
Cost of revenue
 
$
102,756


50.5
 %

15.8
 %

$
88,713

 
56.4
 %
Total gross margin
 
$
100,690


49.5
 %

46.9
 %

$
68,541

 
43.6
 %
Operating expenses
 
$
139,737


68.7
 %

9.8
 %

$
127,220

 
80.9
 %
Operating loss
 
$
(39,047
)

(19.2
)%

(33.5
)%

$
(58,679
)
 
(37.3
)%
Net loss
 
$
(23,678
)

(11.6
)%

(39.2
)%

$
(38,954
)
 
(24.8
)%

 









 
 
 
Other Financial Information (1)
 






 
 
 
Non-GAAP revenue
 
$
203,888

 
100.0
 %
 
28.5
 %
 
$
158,639

 
100.0
 %
Non-GAAP gross margin
 
$
108,303

 
53.1
 %
 
32.6
 %
 
$
81,695

 
51.5
 %
Non-GAAP operating expenses
 
$
127,930

 
62.7
 %
 
14.0
 %
 
$
112,201

 
70.7
 %
Non-GAAP operating loss
 
$
(19,627
)
 
(9.6
)%
 
(35.7
)%
 
$
(30,506
)
 
(19.2
)%
Non-GAAP net loss
 
$
(11,677
)
 
(5.7
)%
 
(45.8
)%
 
$
(21,554
)
 
(13.6
)%
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
(14,654
)
 
(7.2
)%
 
(40.8
)%
 
$
(24,755
)
 
(30.3
)%
_____________________
(1) 
See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for more information about these non-GAAP financial measures, including our reasons for including the measures, material limitations with respect to the usefulness of the measures, and a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures as a percentage of revenue are calculated based on non-GAAP revenue.


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Three and six months ended July 29, 2016 compared to the three and six months ended July 31, 2015

Revenue

Net revenue, which we refer to as revenue, increased $23.8 million, or 29.8%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $46.2 million, or 29.4%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. These increases resulted mainly from revenue from subscription-based solutions, as revenue attributable to these solutions increased $19.1 million and $38.2 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. The number of clients subscribing to such solutions grew approximately 8% from July 31, 2015, while existing clients continued to increase their purchases of our solutions. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2016, after the effective date of our commercial agreements with Dell, we began recognizing revenues for certain services provided to or on behalf of Dell in lieu of the prior cost recovery arrangement. Such services totaled approximately $5.0 million and $9.9 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. For more information regarding the commercial agreements, see "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 8 - Related Party Transactions" in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.

Revenue on a GAAP basis includes purchase accounting adjustments related to deferred revenue for the acquisition of Dell by Dell Technologies. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding these purchase accounting adjustments, revenue increased $23.3 million, or 29.0%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $45.2 million, or 28.5%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016.
Gross Margin
Our total gross margin increased $15.6 million, or 44.4%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $32.1 million, or 46.9%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. These increases were mainly due to an increase in revenue during the current periods. The gross margin percentage increased 500 basis points to 49.0% for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and 590 basis points to 49.5% for the six months ended July 29, 2016. The increase in GAAP gross margin percentage was mainly driven by the continued efficiencies in our delivery model, as we benefit from technology and scale.

Gross margin on a GAAP basis includes amortization of intangible assets and purchase accounting adjustments. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding these adjustments, gross margin increased $13.5 million, or 32.9%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $26.6 million, or 32.6%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016.

Operating Expenses
The following table presents information regarding our operating expenses during the three and six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015.
 
Three Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
 
 
July 31, 2015
 
Dollars
 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 
Dollars
 
% of
Revenue
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Research and development
$
12,848

 
12.4
%
 
1.6
 %
 
$
12,643

 
15.8
%
Sales and marketing
28,639

 
27.6
%
 
7.3
 %
 
26,696

 
33.4
%
General and administrative
29,306

 
28.3
%
 
4.1
 %
 
28,148

 
35.2
%
Total operating expenses
$
70,793

 
68.3
%
 
4.9
 %
 
$
67,487

 
84.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP research and development
$
12,160

 
11.7
%
 
(3.3
)%
 
$
12,573

 
15.6
%
Non-GAAP sales and marketing
28,277

 
27.2
%
 
5.9
 %
 
26,696

 
33.1
%
Non-GAAP general and administrative
23,807

 
22.9
%
 
14.7
 %
 
20,759

 
25.8
%
Non-GAAP operating expenses (1)
$
64,244

 
61.8
%
 
7.0
 %
 
$
60,028

 
74.5
%


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Table of Contents

 
Six Months Ended
 
July 29, 2016
 
 
 
July 31, 2015
 
Dollars
 
% of
Revenue
 
%
Change
 
Dollars
 
% of
Revenue
 
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Research and development
$
26,444

 
13.0
%
 
8.1
%
 
$
24,473

 
15.6
%
Sales and marketing
56,135

 
27.6
%
 
15.0
%
 
48,815

 
31.0
%
General and administrative
57,158

 
28.1
%
 
6.0
%
 
53,932

 
34.3
%
Total operating expenses
$
139,737

 
68.7
%
 
9.8
%
 
$
127,220

 
80.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP research and development
$
25,674

 
12.6
%
 
5.5
%
 
$
24,337

 
15.3
%
Non-GAAP sales and marketing
55,730

 
27.3
%
 
14.2
%
 
48,815

 
30.8
%
Non-GAAP general and administrative
46,526

 
22.8
%
 
19.1
%
 
39,049

 
24.6
%
Non-GAAP operating expenses (1)
$
127,930

 
62.7
%
 
14.0
%
 
$
112,201

 
70.7
%
            
(1)
See “"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Research and Development Expenses. R&D expenses increased $0.2 million, or 1.6%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $2.0 million, or 8.1%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. The increases were primarily attributable to costs incurred in augmenting our R&D staff during the current periods. As a percentage of revenue, R&D expenses decreased 340 basis points to 12.4% and 260 basis points to 13.0% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding stock-based compensation expense, R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased 390 basis points to 11.7% and 270 basis points to 12.6% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. S&M expenses increased $1.9 million, or 7.3%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $7.3 million, or 15.0%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. The increases were mainly due to an increase in compensation-related expenses, as we continued to invest in sales and support personnel. As a percentage of revenue, S&M expenses decreased 580 basis points to 27.6% and 340 basis points to 27.6% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding stock-based compensation expense, S&M expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased 590 basis points to 27.2% and 350 basis points to 27.3% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses. G&A expenses increased $1.2 million, or 4.1%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $3.2 million, or 6.0%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. The increases primarily reflected the costs of an increase in administrative functions to operate on a stand-alone basis and as a publicly-traded company. As a percentage of revenue, G&A expenses decreased 690 basis points to 28.3% and 620 basis points to 28.1% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively. These decreases resulted from increased revenue from subscription-based solutions, partially offset by investments in personnel.

G&A expenses on a GAAP basis includes amortization of intangible assets, purchase accounting adjustments and stock-based compensation expense. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding these adjustments, G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased 290 basis points to 22.9% and 180 basis points to 22.8% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.

Operating Loss
Our GAAP operating loss decreased $12.3 million, or 38.0% for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $19.6 million, or 33.5%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. As a percentage of revenue, our operating loss decreased to 19.3% and 19.2% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.

Operating loss on a GAAP basis includes amortization of intangible assets purchase accounting adjustments and stock-based compensation expense. On a non-GAAP basis, excluding these adjustments, our operating loss as a percentage of revenue decreased to 9.2% and 9.6% for the three and six months ended July 29, 2016, respectively.



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Overall, these decreases in both GAAP and non-GAAP operating loss were driven by increased revenue and gross margin, which partially offset increases in operating expenses, as we continued to invest in our business by adding sales, support, and research and development personnel and establish administrative functions as a stand-alone public company. As a percentage of total revenue, the decreases in both GAAP and non-GAAP operating loss during the three and six months ended July 29, 2016 were largely due to decreases in operating expense percentages, as increased revenue partially offset our continued strategic investments in the business.
Net Loss
Our net loss decreased $9.1 million, or 43.0%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $15.3 million, or 39.2%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. Excluding the impact of purchase accounting adjustments, amortization of intangible assets and stock-based compensation expense, net loss on a non-GAAP basis decreased $7.2 million, or 56.5%, for the three months ended July 29, 2016, and $9.9 million, or 45.8%, for the six months ended July 29, 2016. Overall, these decreases were due to the decreases in operating loss as discussed above.
Liquidity, Capital Commitments and Contractual Cash Obligations
Overview
Following our IPO, our capital structure and sources of liquidity changed significantly from our historical capital structure as described below. Before the completion of our IPO, we had operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell Inc. We believe that our cash on hand, which includes the net proceeds from our IPO, proceeds from our sale of convertible notes in 2015, our accounts receivable and a $10.0 million capital contribution by Dell in March 2016, will provide us with sufficient liquidity to fund our business and meet our obligations for at least 12 months. Dell made the capital contribution because of uncertainty regarding the timing of the IPO and our receipt of the IPO proceeds. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, the rate of expansion of our workforce, the timing and extent of our expansion into new markets, the timing of introductions of new functionality and enhancements to our solutions, potential acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies, and the continuing market acceptance of our solutions. We may need to raise additional capital or incur indebtedness to continue to fund our operations in the future or to fund our needs for less predictable strategic initiatives, such as acquisitions. In addition to our existing $30 million revolving credit facility from Dell, sources of financing may include arrangements with unaffiliated third parties, depending on the availability of capital, the cost of funds and lender collateral requirements.

Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Certain relevant measures of our liquidity and capital resources are as follows:
 
July 29,
2016
 
January 29,
2016
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
113,284

 
$
33,422

Accounts receivable, net
$
100,758

 
$
116,357


At July 29, 2016, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $113.3 million and accounts receivable of $100.8 million. Our cash and cash equivalents balance at July 29, 2016 consisted primarily of the net proceeds from our IPO.

We invoice our clients based on a variety of billing schedules. In general, we bill approximately 45% of our recurring revenue in advance and approximately 55% on either a monthly or a quarterly basis. Invoiced accounts receivable are usually collected over a period of 30 to 90 days. As of July 29, 2016, our accounts receivable, net was $100.8 million, compared to $116.4 million as of January 29, 2016. The decrease in accounts receivable, net was primarily due to collection of large annually billed contracts and improvement in collections and timing of billings during the period. We regularly monitor our accounts receivable for collectability, particularly in markets where economic conditions remain uncertain. As of July 29, 2016 and January 29, 2016, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $5.7 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts was due to growth in revenues and the resulting impact of longer-aged receivables. Based on our assessment, we believe we are adequately reserved for expected credit losses. We monitor the aging of our accounts receivable and continue to take actions to reduce our exposure to credit losses.


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Revolving Credit Facility

On November 2, 2015, SecureWorks, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a revolving credit agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dell Inc. under which we have obtained a $30 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility. This facility is available for one year beginning April 21, 2016. Under the facility, up to $30 million principal amount of borrowings may be outstanding at any time. The maximum amount of borrowings may be increased by up to an additional $30 million by mutual agreement of the lender and borrower. The proceeds from loans made under the facility may be used for general corporate purposes. The facility is not guaranteed by us or our subsidiaries. There was no outstanding balance under the revolving credit facility as of July 29, 2016.

Each loan made under the revolving credit facility will accrue interest at an annual rate equal to the applicable London interbank offered rate plus 1.60%. Amounts under the facility may be borrowed, repaid and reborrowed from time to time during the term of the facility. The borrower will be required to repay in full all of the loans outstanding, including all accrued interest, and the facility will terminate upon a change of control of us or following a transaction in which SecureWorks, Inc. ceases to be a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of our company. The credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties and events of default. In addition, the unused portion of the facility is subject to a commitment fee of 0.35%, which is due upon expiration of the facility.

Cash Flows

Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended July 31, 2015 were derived from the accounting records of Dell and our company. For periods prior to the third quarter of fiscal 2016, Dell funded our operating and investing activities as needed and transferred our excess cash at its discretion. These cash transfers are reflected as a component of stockholders' equity within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and, accordingly, are classified as a change in cash from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Because we did not manage working capital independently from Dell in the prior fiscal year, the summary of our statements of cash flows does not purport to reflect what our cash flows would have been if we had operated as a stand-alone public company during the six months ended July 31, 2015.
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
July 29,
2016
 
July 31,
2015
 
 
(in thousands)
Net change in cash from:
 
 

 
 

Operating activities
 
$
(21,580
)
 
$
(3,411
)
Investing activities
 
(7,930
)
 
(6,207
)
Financing activities
 
109,372

 
23,206

Change in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
79,862

 
$
13,588


Operating Activities Cash used by operating activities totaled $21.6 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, respectively. The decline in operating cash flows was mainly due to net transactions with parent and payouts under the annual corporate bonus plan. Our net transactions with parent is a use of cash for the six months ended July 29, 2016, because during this time our receivable from Dell has increased by $21.0 million more than the increase in our payable to Dell.
We began the year with a net payable to Dell of $22.0 million, which primarily arose due to Dell continuing to directly pay our vendors for payables and purchase orders that were outstanding as of August 1, 2015, the effective date of our legal carve-out. In addition, on a continuing basis, we incur liabilities to Dell for charges under the various commercial agreements in place as discussed above, and for costs Dell continues to pay directly on our behalf, such as the cost of SecureWorks employee benefits provided for under the Dell benefit plans. Offsetting these liabilities, we charge to, or through, Dell for sales to our clients that we make through Dell legal entities or for services we provide directly to Dell. 
As of July 29, 2016, the amount due to Dell has declined to approximately $0.7 million. Prospectively, we anticipate that our transactions with Dell will no longer be a use of cash as we expect our charges to Dell will continue to exceed Dell’s charges to us and that we will be cash settling our intercompany position on a quarterly basis. 


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Investing Activities — Cash used in investing activities totaled $7.9 million and $6.2 million for the six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, respectively. For the periods presented, investing activities consisted of capital expenditures for property and equipment to support our data center and facility infrastructure.
Financing Activities — Cash flows from financing activities totaled $109.4 million and $23.2 million for the six months ended July 29, 2016 and July 31, 2015, respectively. Financing activities for the six months ended July 29, 2016 included $99.6 million in net cash proceeds from our IPO and a $10.0 million capital contribution by Dell in March 2016. Financing activities for the six months ended July 31, 2015 consisted entirely of cash transfers from Dell.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of July 29, 2016, we were not subject to any obligations pursuant to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Critical Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the requirements of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals and disclosures considered necessary for a fair interim presentation have been included. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 1—Description of the Business and Basis of Presentation" in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a full description of the recently issued accounting pronouncements and our expectation of their impact, if any, on our results of operations and financial conditions.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our results of operations and cash flows have been and will continue to be subject to fluctuations because of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Euro, the British Pound, the Romanian Leu and the Canadian Dollar, the currencies of countries where we currently have our most significant international operations. Our expenses in international locations are generally denominated in the currencies of the countries in which our operations are located.

As our international operations grow, we may begin to use foreign exchange forward contracts to partially mitigate the impact of fluctuations in net monetary assets denominated in foreign currencies.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
    
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 29, 2016. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on our evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of July 29, 2016, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended July 29, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    
From time to time, we are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. We are not presently party to any legal proceedings the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 29, 2016. The risks described in that quarterly report are not the only risks facing us. There are additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial that may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity and Use of Proceeds

(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock

On April 21, 2016, our registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-208596) was declared effective by the SEC for our underwritten initial public offering in which we sold a total of 8,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock at a price to the public of $14.00 per share. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and UBS Securities LLC acted as bookrunning managers for the offering. Pacific Crest Securities, a division of KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., William Blair & Company, L.L.C., Academy Securities, Inc., Samuel A. Ramirez & Company, Inc., Siebert Brandford Shank & Co., L.L.C. and The Williams Capital Group, L.P. acted as co-managers.

The offering commenced on April 21, 2016 and closed on April 27, 2016. All of the shares registered pursuant to the registration statement, other than the 1,200,000 shares of our Class A common stock underlying the underwriters’ over-allotment option, were sold at an aggregate offering price of $112.0 million. The underwriters’ over-allotment option was not exercised and expired on May 21, 2016. We received net proceeds of approximately $99.6 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $7.8 million and other estimated unpaid offering expenses of approximately $4.6 million. No payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of either class of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates. Pending their use in our business, we have temporarily invested the net offering proceeds in money market funds. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final Prospectus filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.

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Item 6. Exhibits

SecureWorks hereby files or incorporates by reference into this report the following exhibits:     

Exhibit No.
 
Description
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32.1
 
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.




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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
SecureWorks Corp.
 
 
 
 
By: 
/s/ R. Wayne Jackson
 
 
R. Wayne Jackson
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: September 7, 2016





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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
32.1
 
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.