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SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORP - Quarter Report: 2013 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013

 

o         Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the Transition Period From                    to                     .

 

Commission File Number:  001 – 34465 and 001 – 31441

 

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION

 

SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-1764048

Delaware

 

23-2872718

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer identification
number)

 

4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(717) 972-1100

(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant, Select Medical Holdings Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as such Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant, Select Medical Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as such Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES o  NO x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants have submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to submit and post such files).  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, non-accelerated filers, or smaller reporting companies.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  o  Accelerated filer  x  Non-accelerated filer  o  

Smaller reporting company  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES o  NO x

 

As of October 15, 2013, Select Medical Holdings Corporation had outstanding 139,546,090 shares of common stock.

 

This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two Registrants: Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation.  Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this report to “Holdings” refers to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and any reference to “Select” refers to Select Medical Corporation, the wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Holdings.  References to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer collectively to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

3

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated balance sheets

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of operations

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of changes in equity and income

6

 

 

 

 

Consolidated statements of cash flows

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to consolidated financial statements

8

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

27

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

53

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

54

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

54

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

54

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

56

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

56

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

56

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

56

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

56

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

56

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

57

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

40,144

 

$

9,293

 

$

40,144

 

$

9,293

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $41,854 and $41,255 at 2012 and 2013, respectively

 

359,929

 

423,334

 

359,929

 

423,334

 

Current deferred tax asset

 

17,877

 

15,372

 

17,877

 

15,372

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

3,895

 

4,044

 

3,895

 

4,044

 

Other current assets

 

31,818

 

39,968

 

31,818

 

39,968

 

Total Current Assets

 

453,663

 

492,011

 

453,663

 

492,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

501,552

 

499,531

 

501,552

 

499,531

 

Goodwill

 

1,640,534

 

1,641,836

 

1,640,534

 

1,641,836

 

Other identifiable intangibles

 

71,745

 

71,831

 

71,745

 

71,831

 

Other assets

 

93,867

 

137,215

 

92,819

 

137,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

2,761,361

 

$

2,842,424

 

$

2,760,313

 

$

2,842,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank overdrafts

 

$

17,836

 

$

7,435

 

$

17,836

 

$

7,435

 

Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable

 

11,646

 

13,966

 

11,646

 

13,966

 

Accounts payable

 

89,547

 

96,360

 

89,547

 

96,360

 

Accrued payroll

 

88,586

 

81,303

 

88,586

 

81,303

 

Accrued vacation

 

55,714

 

57,328

 

55,714

 

57,328

 

Accrued interest

 

22,016

 

22,005

 

18,759

 

22,005

 

Accrued other

 

102,040

 

102,925

 

107,280

 

102,925

 

Due to third party payors

 

1,078

 

3,968

 

1,078

 

3,968

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

388,463

 

385,290

 

390,446

 

385,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

1,458,597

 

1,474,915

 

1,291,297

 

1,474,915

 

Non-current deferred tax liability

 

89,510

 

90,859

 

89,510

 

90,859

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

68,502

 

80,077

 

68,502

 

80,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

2,005,072

 

2,031,141

 

1,839,755

 

2,031,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests

 

10,811

 

11,623

 

10,811

 

11,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock of Holdings, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 140,589,256 shares and 139,546,090 shares issued and outstanding at 2012 and 2013, respectively

 

141

 

140

 

 

 

Common stock of Select, $0.01 par value, 100 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

Capital in excess of par

 

473,697

 

472,080

 

859,839

 

866,423

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

243,210

 

296,196

 

21,478

 

(98,007

)

Total Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation Stockholders’ Equity

 

717,048

 

768,416

 

881,317

 

768,416

 

Non-controlling interest

 

28,430

 

31,244

 

28,430

 

31,244

 

Total Equity

 

745,478

 

799,660

 

909,747

 

799,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

2,761,361

 

$

2,842,424

 

$

2,760,313

 

$

2,842,424

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

713,669

 

$

722,845

 

$

713,669

 

$

722,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

598,984

 

617,281

 

598,984

 

617,281

 

General and administrative

 

17,130

 

17,740

 

17,130

 

17,740

 

Bad debt expense

 

11,199

 

9,262

 

11,199

 

9,262

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,537

 

16,163

 

15,537

 

16,163

 

Total costs and expenses

 

642,850

 

660,446

 

642,850

 

660,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

70,819

 

62,399

 

70,819

 

62,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(6,064

)

 

(6,064

)

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

1,167

 

(179

)

1,167

 

(179

)

Interest expense

 

(24,575

)

(21,252

)

(21,740

)

(21,252

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

41,347

 

40,968

 

44,182

 

40,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

16,189

 

15,761

 

17,181

 

15,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

25,158

 

25,207

 

27,001

 

25,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,048

 

1,935

 

1,048

 

1,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation

 

$

24,110

 

$

23,272

 

$

25,953

 

$

23,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

2,207,883

 

$

2,229,473

 

$

2,207,883

 

$

2,229,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

1,823,272

 

1,867,915

 

1,823,272

 

1,867,915

 

General and administrative

 

49,908

 

53,065

 

49,908

 

53,065

 

Bad debt expense

 

31,603

 

27,429

 

31,603

 

27,429

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

47,164

 

47,872

 

47,164

 

47,872

 

Total costs and expenses

 

1,951,947

 

1,996,281

 

1,951,947

 

1,996,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

255,936

 

233,192

 

255,936

 

233,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(6,064

)

(18,747

)

(6,064

)

(17,788

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

6,384

 

1,447

 

6,384

 

1,447

 

Interest expense

 

(72,295

)

(66,614

)

(63,947

)

(64,204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

183,961

 

149,278

 

192,309

 

152,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

71,415

 

57,391

 

74,337

 

58,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

112,546

 

91,887

 

117,972

 

94,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

3,722

 

6,417

 

3,722

 

6,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation

 

$

108,824

 

$

85,470

 

$

114,250

 

$

87,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.61

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Income

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive
Income

 

Total

 

Common
Stock Issued

 

Common
Stock Par
Value

 

Capital in
Excess of Par

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Non-controlling
Interests

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

 

 

$

745,478

 

140,589

 

$

141

 

$

473,697

 

$

243,210

 

$

28,430

 

Net income

 

$

89,588

 

89,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,470

 

4,118

 

Net income - attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests

 

2,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

91,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to common stockholders

 

 

 

(27,929

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,929

)

 

 

Issuance and vesting of restricted stock

 

 

 

4,695

 

72

 

0

 

4,695

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option expense

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of common shares

 

 

 

(10,946

)

(1,115

)

(1

)

(7,020

)

(3,925

)

 

 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

(1,565

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,565

)

Redeemable non-controlling interests redemption value adjustment

 

 

 

(630

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(630

)

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

 

 

 

$

799,660

 

139,546

 

$

140

 

$

472,080

 

$

296,196

 

$

31,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Corporation Stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive
Income

 

Total

 

Common
Stock Issued

 

Common
Stock Par
Value

 

Capital in
Excess of Par

 

Retained
Earnings
(accumulated
deficit)

 

Non-controlling
Interests

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 

 

 

$

909,747

 

0

 

$

0

 

$

859,839

 

$

21,478

 

$

28,430

 

Net income

 

$

91,778

 

91,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,660

 

4,118

 

Net income - attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests

 

2,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

$

94,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal tax benefit of losses contributed by Holdings

 

 

 

1,181

 

 

 

 

 

1,181

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in dividends payable to Holdings

 

 

 

5,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,239

 

 

 

Dividends declared and paid to Holdings

 

 

 

(211,754

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(211,754

)

 

 

Contribution related to restricted stock awards and stock option issuances by Holdings

 

 

 

5,403

 

 

 

 

 

5,403

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

Distributions to non-controlling intersts

 

 

 

(1,565

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,565

)

Redeemable non-controlling interests redemption value adjustment

 

 

 

(630

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(630

)

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2013

 

 

 

$

799,660

 

0

 

$

0

 

$

866,423

 

$

(98,007

)

$

31,244

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

112,546

 

$

91,887

 

$

117,972

 

$

94,077

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

47,164

 

47,872

 

47,164

 

47,872

 

Provision for bad debts

 

31,603

 

27,429

 

31,603

 

27,429

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

(6,384

)

(1,447

)

(6,384

)

(1,447

)

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

6,064

 

18,747

 

6,064

 

17,788

 

Gain from disposal or sale of assets

 

(3,484

)

(93

)

(3,484

)

(93

)

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

3,990

 

5,403

 

3,990

 

5,403

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

 

5,494

 

6,507

 

5,215

 

6,418

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(10,507

)

(89,237

)

(10,507

)

(89,237

)

Other current assets

 

(1,849

)

(7,642

)

(1,849

)

(7,642

)

Other assets

 

1,270

 

(3,211

)

1,270

 

(3,211

)

Accounts payable

 

(4,098

)

6,798

 

(4,098

)

6,798

 

Due to third-party payors

 

360

 

2,890

 

360

 

2,890

 

Accrued expenses

 

348

 

4,788

 

2,956

 

8,046

 

Income and deferred taxes

 

11,559

 

4,414

 

14,481

 

5,593

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

194,076

 

115,105

 

204,753

 

120,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(45,188

)

(45,331

)

(45,188

)

(45,331

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

16,511

 

518

 

16,511

 

518

 

Investment in businesses, net of distributions

 

(9,899

)

(32,430

)

(9,899

)

(32,430

)

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

(1,547

)

(848

)

(1,547

)

(848

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(40,123

)

(78,091

)

(40,123

)

(78,091

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

365,000

 

580,000

 

365,000

 

580,000

 

Payments on revolving credit facility

 

(405,000

)

(645,000

)

(405,000

)

(645,000

)

Borrowings on credit facility term loans, net of discount

 

266,750

 

298,500

 

266,750

 

298,500

 

Payments on credit facility term loans

 

(7,063

)

(594,668

)

(7,063

)

(594,668

)

Issuance of 6.375% senior notes

 

 

600,000

 

 

600,000

 

Repurchase of senior floating rate notes

 

 

(167,300

)

 

 

Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes

 

(278,495

)

(70,000

)

(278,495

)

(70,000

)

Borrowings of other debt

 

5,835

 

9,238

 

5,835

 

9,238

 

Principal payments on other debt

 

(7,417

)

(7,467

)

(7,417

)

(7,467

)

Debt issuance costs

 

(4,236

)

(18,820

)

(4,236

)

(18,820

)

Dividends paid to common stockholders

 

 

(27,929

)

 

 

Dividends paid to Holdings

 

 

 

(57,467

)

(211,754

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(46,790

)

(10,946

)

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

1,104

 

 

 

 

Equity investment by Holdings

 

 

 

1,104

 

 

Repayment of bank overdrafts

 

(3,011

)

(10,401

)

(3,011

)

(10,401

)

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

(2,997

)

(3,072

)

(2,997

)

(3,072

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(116,320

)

(67,865

)

(126,997

)

(73,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

37,633

 

(30,851

)

37,633

 

(30,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

12,043

 

40,144

 

12,043

 

40,144

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

49,676

 

$

9,293

 

$

49,676

 

$

9,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

68,122

 

$

60,439

 

$

57,448

 

$

54,860

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

$

59,850

 

$

52,977

 

$

59,850

 

$

52,977

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

1.              Basis of Presentation

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Holdings”) and Select Medical Corporation (“Select”) as of September 30, 2013 and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2013 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such periods.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.  Holdings and Select and their subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” The consolidated financial statements of Holdings include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary Select. Holdings conducts substantially all of its business through Select and its subsidiaries.

 

Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted consistent with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading.   The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2013.

 

2.              Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

3.  Intangible Assets

 

The gross carrying amounts of the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

$

1,640,534

 

$

1,641,836

 

Trademarks

 

57,709

 

57,709

 

Certificates of need

 

11,914

 

12,039

 

Accreditations

 

2,122

 

2,083

 

Total

 

$

1,712,279

 

$

1,713,667

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company’s accreditations and trademarks have renewal terms. The costs to renew these intangibles are expensed as incurred. At September 30, 2013, the accreditations and trademarks have a weighted average time until next renewal of approximately 1.5 years and 6.7 years, respectively.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the Company’s reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are as follows:

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

 

$

1,333,220

 

$

307,314

 

$

1,640,534

 

Goodwill acquired during the period

 

1,395

 

40

 

1,435

 

Purchase price adjustment

 

 

(133

)

(133

)

Balance as of September 30, 2013

 

$

1,334,615

 

$

307,221

 

$

1,641,836

 

 

4.  Indebtedness

 

The components of long-term debt and notes payable are as follows:

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 5/8% senior subordinated notes

 

$

70,000

 

$

 

6.375% senior notes

 

 

600,000

 

Senior secured credit facilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving loan

 

130,000

 

65,000

 

Term loans (1) 

 

1,096,641

 

809,438

 

Senior floating rate notes

 

167,300

 

 

Other

 

6,302

 

14,443

 

Total debt

 

1,470,243

 

1,488,881

 

Less: current maturities

 

11,646

 

13,966

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

1,458,597

 

$

1,474,915

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

December 31,
2012

 

September 30,
2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7 5/8% senior subordinated notes

 

$

70,000

 

$

 

6.375% senior notes

 

 

600,000

 

Senior secured credit facilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving loan

 

130,000

 

65,000

 

Term loans (1) 

 

1,096,641

 

809,438

 

Other

 

6,302

 

14,443

 

Total debt

 

1,302,943

 

1,488,881

 

Less: current maturities

 

11,646

 

13,966

 

Total long-term debt

 

$

1,291,297

 

$

1,474,915

 

 

9



Table of Contents

 


(1)         Presented net of unamortized discounts of $14.2 million and $6.8 million at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, respectively.

 

On February 20, 2013, Select entered into a credit extension amendment to its senior secured credit facilities providing for a $300.0 million additional term loan tranche, (the “series B term loan”) to Select.  Select used the borrowings under the series B term loan to redeem all of its outstanding 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015 on March 22, 2013, to finance Holdings’ redemption of all of its senior floating rate notes due 2015 on March 22, 2013 and to repay a portion of the balance outstanding under Select’s revolving credit facility.  The Company recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 for unamortized debt issuance costs, of which approximately $0.5 million was associated with Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and approximately $1.0 million was associated with Holdings’ senior floating rate notes due 2015.

 

Borrowings under the series B term loan bear interest at a rate equal to Adjusted LIBO plus 3.25%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.25%.  The series B term loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December in aggregate annual amounts equal to $3.0 million.  The balance of the series B term loan is payable on February 20, 2016.

 

At the time of issuing the series B term loan, Select had additional term loan tranches outstanding including an $850.0 million term loan tranche issued on June 1, 2011 (the “original term loan”) and a $275.0 million incremental term loan tranche issued August 13, 2012 (the “series A term loan”). Both the original term loan and series A term loan tranches were issued at a discount and amortized in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December. The balance of both the original term loan and series A term loan was payable on June 1, 2018.

 

On May 28, 2013, Select issued and sold $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.375% senior notes due 2021.  On May 28, 2013, Select used the proceeds of the senior notes to pay a portion of the amounts then outstanding on the original term loan and the series A term loan, and to pay related fees and expenses.  Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 in connection with the repayment of a portion of its term loans and amendment of the existing senior secured credit facility, which included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

Interest on the senior notes accrues at the rate of 6.375% per annum and is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2013.  The senior notes are Select’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of its other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness.  The senior notes are unconditionally guaranteed by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.  The senior notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Select’s direct or indirect existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries other than certain non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

Select may redeem some or all of the senior notes prior to June 1, 2016 by paying a “make-whole” premium.  Select may redeem some or all of the senior notes on or after June 1, 2016 at specified redemption prices.  In addition, prior to June 1, 2016, Select may redeem up to 35% of the senior notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price of 106.375% plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Select is obligated to offer to repurchase the senior notes at a price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as a result of certain change of control events.  These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Indenture relating to the senior notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit Select’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to (i) grant liens on its assets, (ii) make dividend payments, other distributions or other restricted payments, (iii) incur restrictions on the ability of Select’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments, (iv) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (v) merge, consolidate, transfer or dispose of substantially all of their assets, (vi) incur additional indebtedness, (vii) make investments, (viii) sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries, (ix) use the proceeds from sales of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, and (x) enter into transactions with affiliates.  In addition, the Indenture requires, among other things, Select to provide financial and current reports to holders of the senior notes or file such reports electronically with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications set forth in the Indenture.

 

On June 3, 2013, Select amended its existing senior secured credit facilities in order to:

 

·                  extend the maturity date on $293.3 million of its $300.0 million revolving credit facility from June 1, 2016 to March 1, 2018;

·                  convert the remaining original term loan and series A term loan to a series C term loan and lower the interest rate payable on the series C term loan from Adjusted LIBO plus 3.75%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75%, to Adjusted LIBO plus 3.00%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.00%, and amend the provision of the series C term loan from providing that Adjusted LIBO will at no time be less than 1.75% to providing that Adjusted LIBO will at no time be less than 1.00%; and

·                  amend the restrictive covenants governing the senior secured credit facilities in order to allow for unlimited restricted payments so long as there is no event of default under the senior secured credit facilities and the total pro forma ratio of total indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our senior secured credit facilities) is less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00.

 

Maturities of Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable

 

Maturities of the Company’s long-term debt for the period from October 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013 and the years after 2013 are approximately as follows and are presented net of the discounts on the senior secured credit facility term loans (in thousands):

 

October 1, 2013 – December 31, 2013

 

$

4,869

 

2014

 

11,497

 

2015

 

10,086

 

2016

 

296,134

 

2017

 

4,075

 

2018 and beyond

 

1,162,220

 

 

5.  Fair Value

 

Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, notes payable and long-term debt.  The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

 

The carrying value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was $1,226.6 million and $874.4 million at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, respectively.  The fair value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was $1,216.2 million and $867.9 million at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013, respectively.  The fair value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was based on quoted market prices for this debt in the syndicated loan market.

 

11



Table of Contents

 

The carrying value of Select’s 6.375% senior notes was $600.0 million at September 30, 2013.  The fair value of Select’s 6.375% senior notes was $570.0 million at September 30, 2013.  The fair value of this debt was based on quoted market prices.

 

The Company considers the inputs in the valuation process of its senior secured credit facility and 6.375% senior notes to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy is defined as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly which includes quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

 

6.  Segment Information

 

The Company’s reportable segments consist of (i) specialty hospitals and (ii) outpatient rehabilitation. Other activities include the Company’s corporate services and certain other non-consolidating joint ventures and minority investments in other healthcare related businesses. The outpatient rehabilitation reportable segment has two operating segments: outpatient rehabilitation clinics and contract therapy. These operating segments are aggregated for reporting purposes as they have common economic characteristics and provide a similar service to a similar patient base. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance of the segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries and other income (expense).

 

The following tables summarize selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments. The segment results of Holdings are identical to those of Select with the exception of total assets:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

531,409

 

$

182,246

 

$

14

 

$

713,669

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

83,659

 

20,354

 

(16,266

)

87,747

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

2,165,248

 

431,310

 

184,120

 

2,780,678

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

2,165,248

 

431,310

 

185,250

 

2,781,808

 

Capital expenditures

 

12,281

 

3,073

 

1,900

 

17,254

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

532,610

 

$

190,223

 

$

12

 

$

722,845

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

75,280

 

21,619

 

(16,471

)

80,428

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

2,232,756

 

445,729

 

163,939

 

2,842,424

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

2,232,756

 

445,729

 

163,939

 

2,842,424

 

Capital expenditures

 

14,157

 

2,802

 

410

 

17,369

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

1,641,577

 

$

566,195

 

$

111

 

$

2,207,883

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

285,779

 

68,669

 

(47,358

)

307,090

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

2,165,248

 

431,310

 

184,120

 

2,780,678

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

2,165,248

 

431,310

 

185,250

 

2,781,808

 

Capital expenditures

 

31,963

 

9,786

 

3,439

 

45,188

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

1,649,747

 

$

579,404

 

$

322

 

$

2,229,473

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

265,020

 

70,506

 

(49,059

)

286,467

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

2,232,756

 

445,729

 

163,939

 

2,842,424

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

2,232,756

 

445,729

 

163,939

 

2,842,424

 

Capital expenditures

 

35,257

 

8,646

 

1,428

 

45,331

 

 

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income before income taxes is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Select
Medical
Holdings
Corporation

 

Select
Medical
Corporation

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

 

83,659

 

$

20,354

 

$

(16,266

)

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(11,553

)

(3,152

)

(832

)

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

(1,391

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

 

72,106

 

$

17,202

 

$

(18,489

)

$

70,819

 

$

70,819

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,064

)

(6,064

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,167

 

1,167

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,575

)

(21,740

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

41,347

 

$

44,182

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Select
Medical
Holdings
Corporation

 

Select
Medical
Corporation

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

75,280

 

$

21,619

 

$

(16,471

)

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(12,267

)

(2,979

)

(917

)

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

(1,866

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

63,013

 

$

18,640

 

$

(19,254

)

$

62,399

 

$

62,399

 

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(179

)

(179

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21,252

)

(21,252

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

40,968

 

$

40,968

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Select
Medical
Holdings
Corporation

 

Select
Medical
Corporation

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

285,779

 

$

68,669

 

$

(47,358

)

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(34,875

)

 

(10,034

)

 

(2,255

)

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

(3,990

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

 

250,904

 

$

58,635

 

$

(53,603

)

$

255,936

 

$

255,936

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,064

)

(6,064

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,384

 

6,384

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(72,295

)

(63,947

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

183,961

 

$

192,309

 

 

14



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

 

 

Specialty
Hospitals

 

Outpatient
Rehabilitation

 

Other

 

Select
Medical
Holdings
Corporation

 

Select
Medical
Corporation

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

265,020

 

$

70,506

 

$

(49,059

)

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(36,061

)

(8,949

)

(2,862

)

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

(5,403

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

228,959

 

$

61,557

 

$

(57,324

)

$

233,192

 

$

233,192

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,447

 

1,447

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,747

)

(17,788

)

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(66,614

)

(64,204

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

149,278

 

$

152,647

 

 

7.  Income per Common Share

 

The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting income per common share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of stock participation rights in undistributed earnings. The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the calculation of income per common share in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and the differences between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted income per common share, respectively:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

$

24,110

 

$

23,272

 

$

108,824

 

$

85,470

 

Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stockholders

 

407

 

497

 

1,759

 

1,802

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

23,703

 

$

22,775

 

$

107,065

 

$

83,668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares — basic

 

137,551

 

136,646

 

139,138

 

136,879

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

337

 

147

 

266

 

161

 

Weighted average shares — diluted

 

137,888

 

136,793

 

139,404

 

137,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic income per common share

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.61

 

Diluted income per common share

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.77

 

$

0.61

 

 

15



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The following share amounts are shown here for informational and comparative purposes only since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Stock options

 

78

 

1,477

 

1,683

 

1,528

 

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Litigation

 

The Company is a party to various legal actions, proceedings and claims (some of which are not insured), and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations in the ordinary course of its business. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, proceedings and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations. These matters could potentially subject the Company to sanctions, damages, recoupments, fines and other penalties. The Department of Justice, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) or other federal and state enforcement and regulatory agencies may conduct additional investigations related to the Company’s businesses in the future that may, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

To address claims arising out of the operations of the Company’s specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance, subject to self-insured retention of $2.0 million per medical incident for professional liability claims and $2.0 million per occurrence for general liability claims. The Company also maintains umbrella liability insurance covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by or not fully covered by the Company’s other insurance policies. These insurance policies also do not generally cover punitive damages and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. Significant legal actions, as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance, could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities. In the Company’s opinion, the outcome of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.

 

On January 8, 2013, a federal magistrate judge unsealed an Amended Complaint in United States of America and the State of Indiana, ex rel. Doe I, Doe II and Doe III v. Select Medical Corporation, Select Specialty Hospital-Evansville, Evansville Physician Investment Corporation, Dr. Richard Sloan and Dr. Jeffrey Selby. The Amended Complaint, which was served on the Company on February 15, 2013, is a civil action filed under seal on September 28, 2012 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana by private plaintiff-relators on behalf of the United States and the state of Indiana under the federal False Claims Act and Indiana False Claims and Whistleblower Protection Act. Although the Amended Complaint identifies

 

16



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the relators by fictitious pseudonyms, on March 28, 2013, the relators filed a Notice identifying themselves as the former CEO at the Company’s long term acute care hospital in Evansville, Indiana (“SSH-Evansville”) and two former case managers at SSH-Evansville. The named defendants include the Company, SSH-Evansville, and two physicians who have practiced at SSH-Evansville. On March 26, 2013, the defendants, relators and the United States filed a joint motion seeking a stay of the proceedings, in which the United States notified the court that its investigation has not been completed and therefore it is not yet able to decide whether or not to intervene, and on March 29, 2013, the magistrate judge granted the motion and stayed all deadlines in the case for 90 days. On June 26, 2013, the United States filed a motion seeking to extend such stay of the proceedings for an additional 90 days, and, on August 12, 2013, the court granted the motion and stayed all deadlines in the case until October 1, 2013. On September 25, 2013, the United States filed a motion seeking to extend such stay for an additional 90 days.

 

The Amended Complaint alleges that the defendants manipulated the length of stay of patients at SSH-Evansville in order to maximize reimbursement under the Medicare prospective payment system applicable to long term acute care hospitals. It also alleges that the defendants manipulated the discharge of patients to other facilities and the timing of readmissions from those facilities in order to enable SSH-Evansville to receive two separate Medicare payments and causing the other facility to submit claims for unnecessary services. The Amended Complaint discusses the federal Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Statute and implies that the behavior of physicians referring to or providing services at SSH-Evansville was based on their financial interests. The Amended Complaint further alleges that Dr. Selby, a pulmonologist formerly on the medical staff of SSH-Evansville, performed unnecessary bronchoscopies at the hospital with the knowledge of the Company, and that Dr. Sloan, the Chief Medical Officer and an attending physician at SSH-Evansville, falsely coded the diagnoses of Medicare patients in order to increase SSH-Evansville’s reimbursement. Moreover, the Amended Complaint alleges that the practices at SSH-Evansville involved corporate policies of the Company used to maximize profit at all Select long term acute care hospitals. The Amended Complaint alleges that, through these acts, the defendants have violated the federal False Claims Act and Indiana False Claims and Whistleblower Protection Act and are liable for unspecified treble damages and penalties.

 

As previously disclosed, beginning in April 2012, the Company and SSH-Evansville have received various subpoenas and demands for documents relating to SSH-Evansville, including a request for information and subpoenas from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and subpoenas from the Office of Attorney General for the State of Indiana, and the Evansville (Indiana) Police Department has executed a search warrant at SSH-Evansville. The Company has produced and will continue to produce documents in response to, and intends to fully cooperate with, these governmental investigations. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.

 

Construction Commitments

 

At September 30, 2013, the Company had outstanding commitments under construction contracts related to new construction, improvements and renovations at the Company’s long term acute care properties and inpatient rehabilitation facilities totaling approximately $15.3 million.

 

9.              Subsequent Event

 

On October 30, 2013, Holdings’ board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about November 22, 2013 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 12, 2013.

 

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Table of Contents

 

10.       Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under Select’s 6.375% Senior Notes

 

Select’s 6.375% senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, except for customary limitations, on a senior basis by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”) which is defined as a subsidiary where Select or a subsidiary of Select holds all of the outstanding ownership interests. Certain of Select’s subsidiaries did not guarantee the 6.375% senior notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).

 

Select conducts a significant portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for Select, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013.

 

The equity method has been used by Select with respect to investments in subsidiaries. The equity method has been used by Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to investments in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

September 30, 2013

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical 
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

5,052

 

$

2,996

 

$

1,245

 

$

 

$

9,293

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

360,805

 

62,529

 

 

423,334

 

Current deferred tax asset

 

8,038

 

2,945

 

4,389

 

 

15,372

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

4,044

 

 

 

 

4,044

 

Intercompany receivables

 

 

1,034,542

 

100,930

 

(1,135,472

)(a)

 

Other current assets

 

8,325

 

26,783

 

4,860

 

 

39,968

 

Total Current Assets

 

25,459

 

1,428,071

 

173,953

 

(1,135,472

)

492,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

14,911

 

426,915

 

57,705

 

 

499,531

 

Investment in affiliates

 

3,024,968

 

80,282

 

 

(3,105,250

)(b) (c)

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,641,836

 

 

 

1,641,836

 

Other identifiable intangibles

 

 

71,831

 

 

 

71,831

 

Non-current deferred tax asset

 

8,097

 

 

 

(8,097

)(d)

 

Other assets

 

36,509

 

100,113

 

593

 

 

137,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,109,944

 

$

3,749,048

 

$

232,251

 

$

(4,248,819

)

$

2,842,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank overdrafts

 

$

7,435

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,435

 

Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable

 

9,467

 

1,918

 

2,581

 

 

13,966

 

Accounts payable

 

7,554

 

75,452

 

13,354

 

 

96,360

 

Intercompany payables

 

1,135,472

 

 

 

(1,135,472

)(a)

 

Accrued payroll

 

516

 

80,527

 

260

 

 

81,303

 

Accrued vacation

 

4,502

 

45,567

 

7,259

 

 

57,328

 

Accrued interest

 

20,783

 

1,222

 

 

 

22,005

 

Accrued other

 

52,028

 

41,525

 

9,372

 

 

102,925

 

Due to third party payors

 

 

733

 

3,235

 

 

3,968

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

1,237,757

 

246,944

 

36,061

 

(1,135,472

)

385,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

1,048,053

 

367,232

 

59,630

 

 

1,474,915

 

Non-current deferred tax liability

 

 

89,222

 

9,734

 

(8,097

)(d)

90,859

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

55,718

 

23,028

 

1,331

 

 

80,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

2,341,528

 

726,426

 

106,756

 

(1,143,569

)

2,031,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable non-controlling interest

 

 

 

11,623

 

 

11,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder’s Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

Capital in excess of par

 

866,423

 

 

 

 

866,423

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

(98,007

)

886,099

 

18,438

 

(904,537

)(c)

(98,007

)

Subsidiary investment

 

 

2,136,523

 

64,190

 

(2,200,713

)(b)

 

Total Select Medical Corporation Stockholder’s Equity

 

768,416

 

3,022,622

 

82,628

 

(3,105,250

)

768,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

 

 

 

31,244

 

 

31,244

 

Total Equity

 

768,416

 

3,022,622

 

113,872

 

(3,105,250

)

799,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

3,109,944

 

$

3,749,048

 

$

232,251

 

$

(4,248,819

)

$

2,842,424

 

 


(a)  Elimination of intercompany.

(b)  Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries.

(c)  Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries’ earnings.

(d)  Reclass of non-current deferred tax asset to report net non-current deferred tax liability in consolidation.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

12

 

$

617,415

 

$

105,418

 

$

 

$

722,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

608

 

526,198

 

90,475

 

 

617,281

 

General and administrative

 

17,696

 

44

 

 

 

17,740

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

7,563

 

1,699

 

 

9,262

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

917

 

12,831

 

2,415

 

 

16,163

 

Total costs and expenses

 

19,221

 

546,636

 

94,589

 

 

660,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(19,209

)

70,779

 

10,829

 

 

62,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany interest and royalty fees

 

(278

)

310

 

(32

)

 

 

Intercompany management fees

 

32,621

 

(27,386

)

(5,235

)

 

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

(196

)

17

 

 

(179

)

Interest expense

 

(14,192

)

(6,031

)

(1,029

)

 

(21,252

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

 

(1,058

)

37,476

 

4,550

 

 

40,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

44

 

15,218

 

499

 

 

15,761

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

24,374

 

1,952

 

 

(26,326

)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

23,272

 

24,210

 

4,051

 

(26,326

)

25,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1,935

 

 

1,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation

 

$

23,272

 

$

24,210

 

$

2,116

 

$

(26,326

)

$

23,272

 

 


(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

322

 

$

1,913,597

 

$

315,554

 

$

 

$

2,229,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

1,718

 

1,599,493

 

266,704

 

 

1,867,915

 

General and administrative

 

52,915

 

150

 

 

 

53,065

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

22,485

 

4,944

 

 

27,429

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,862

 

37,856

 

7,154

 

 

47,872

 

Total costs and expenses

 

57,495

 

1,659,984

 

278,802

 

 

1,996,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(57,173

)

253,613

 

36,752

 

 

233,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany interest and royalty fees

 

(1,033

)

1,051

 

(18

)

 

 

Intercompany management fees

 

114,597

 

(100,005

)

(14,592

)

 

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(17,788

)

 

 

 

(17,788

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

1,375

 

72

 

 

1,447

 

Interest expense

 

(44,345

)

(16,800

)

(3,059

)

 

(64,204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

 

(5,742

)

139,234

 

19,155

 

 

152,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

1,956

 

55,900

 

714

 

 

 

58,570

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

95,358

 

12,073

 

 

(107,431

)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

87,660

 

95,407

 

18,441

 

(107,431

)

94,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

6,417

 

 

6,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation

 

$

87,660

 

$

95,407

 

$

12,024

 

$

(107,431

)

$

87,660

 

 


(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation
(Parent Company
Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

87,660

 

$

95,407

 

$

18,441

 

$

(107,431

)(a)

$

94,077

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,862

 

37,856

 

7,154

 

 

47,872

 

Provision for bad debts

 

 

22,485

 

4,944

 

 

27,429

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

(1,375

)

(72

)

 

(1,447

)

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

17,788

 

 

 

 

17,788

 

Loss (gain) from disposal of assets

 

 

25

 

(118

)

 

(93

)

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

5,403

 

 

 

 

5,403

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

 

6,418

 

 

 

 

6,418

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

(95,358

)

(12,073

)

 

107,431

(a)

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

(75,295

)

(13,942

)

 

(89,237

)

Other current assets

 

(2,725

)

(6,620

)

1,703

 

 

(7,642

)

Other assets

 

(7,829

)

4,519

 

99

 

 

(3,211

)

Accounts payable

 

2,880

 

3,224

 

694

 

 

6,798

 

Due to third-party payors

 

 

2,378

 

512

 

 

2,890

 

Accrued expenses

 

(3,211

)

10,381

 

876

 

 

8,046

 

Income and deferred taxes

 

5,593

 

 

 

 

5,593

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

19,481

 

80,912

 

20,291

 

 

120,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,428

)

(39,101

)

(4,802

)

 

(45,331

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

62

 

456

 

 

518

 

Investment in businesses, net of distributions

 

 

(32,430

)

 

 

(32,430

)

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

(848

)

 

 

(848

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,428

)

(72,317

)

(4,346

)

 

(78,091

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

580,000

 

 

 

 

580,000

 

Payments on revolving credit facility

 

(645,000

)

 

 

 

(645,000

)

Borrowings on credit facility term loans, net of discount

 

298,500

 

 

 

 

298,500

 

Payments on credit facility term loans

 

(594,668

)

 

 

 

(594,668

)

Issuance of 6.375% senior notes

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

600,000

 

Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes

 

(70,000

)

 

 

 

(70,000

)

Borrowings of other debt

 

8,154

 

 

1,084

 

 

9,238

 

Principal payments on other debt

 

(5,971

)

(521

)

(975

)

 

(7,467

)

Debt issuance costs

 

(18,820

)

 

 

 

(18,820

)

Dividends paid to Holdings

 

(211,754

)

 

 

 

(211,754

)

Repayments of bank overdrafts

 

(10,401

)

 

 

 

(10,401

)

Intercompany

 

21,889

 

(8,812

)

(13,077

)

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

(3,072

)

 

(3,072

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(48,071

)

(9,333

)

(16,040

)

 

(73,444

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(30,018

)

(738

)

(95

)

 

(30,851

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

35,070

 

3,734

 

1,340

 

 

40,144

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

5,052

 

$

2,996

 

$

1,245

 

$

 

$

9,293

 

 


(a)  Elimination of equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Consolidating Balance Sheet

December 31, 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

35,070

 

$

3,734

 

$

1,340

 

$

 

$

40,144

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

308,043

 

53,531

 

(1,645

)(a)

359,929

 

Current deferred tax asset

 

12,383

 

1,060

 

4,434

 

 

17,877

 

Prepaid income taxes

 

3,895

 

 

 

 

3,895

 

Intercompany receivables

 

 

1,021,479

 

102,694

 

(1,124,173

)(b)

 

Other current assets

 

5,600

 

19,655

 

6,563

 

 

31,818

 

Total Current Assets

 

56,948

 

1,353,971

 

168,562

 

(1,125,818

)

453,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

16,344

 

425,677

 

59,531

 

 

501,552

 

Investment in affiliates

 

2,930,022

 

82,475

 

 

(3,012,497

)(c) (d)

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,640,534

 

 

 

1,640,534

 

Other identifiable intangibles

 

 

71,745

 

 

 

71,745

 

Non-current deferred tax asset

 

5,107

 

 

 

(5,107

)(e)

 

Other assets

 

28,680

 

63,447

 

692

 

 

92,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,037,101

 

$

3,637,849

 

$

228,785

 

$

(4,143,422

)

$

2,760,313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank overdrafts

 

$

17,836

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

17,836

 

Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable

 

8,916

 

1,059

 

1,671

 

 

11,646

 

Accounts payable

 

4,674

 

72,213

 

12,660

 

 

89,547

 

Intercompany payables

 

1,124,173

 

 

 

(1,124,173

)(b)

 

Accrued payroll

 

186

 

88,096

 

304

 

 

88,586

 

Accrued vacation

 

4,249

 

44,508

 

6,957

 

 

55,714

 

Accrued interest

 

17,955

 

804

 

 

 

18,759

 

Accrued other

 

58,650

 

39,876

 

8,754

 

 

107,280

 

Due to third party payors

 

 

 

2,723

 

(1,645

)(a)

1,078

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

1,236,639

 

246,556

 

33,069

 

(1,125,818

)

390,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

872,671

 

358,104

 

60,522

 

 

1,291,297

 

Non-current deferred tax liability

 

 

85,287

 

9,330

 

(5,107

)(e)

89,510

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

46,474

 

20,275

 

1,753

 

 

68,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

2,155,784

 

710,222

 

104,674

 

(1,130,925

)

1,839,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests

 

 

 

10,811

 

 

10,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder’s Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

0

 

 

 

 

0

 

Capital in excess of par

 

859,839

 

 

 

 

859,839

 

Retained earnings

 

21,478

 

790,692

 

21,197

 

(811,889

)(d)

21,478

 

Subsidiary investment

 

 

2,136,935

 

63,673

 

(2,200,608

)(c)

 

Total Select Medical Corporation Stockholder’s Equity

 

881,317

 

2,927,627

 

84,870

 

(3,012,497

)

881,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

28,430

 

 

28,430

 

Total Equity

 

881,317

 

2,927,627

 

113,300

 

(3,012,497

)

909,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

3,037,101

 

$

3,637,849

 

$

228,785

 

$

(4,143,422

)

$

2,760,313

 

 


(a)  Reclass portion of due to third party payor to accounts receivable net in consolidation.

(b)  Elimination of intercompany.

(c)  Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries.

(d)  Elimination of investments in consolidated subsidiaries’ earnings.

(e)  Reclass of non-current deferred tax asset to report net non-current deferred tax liability in consolidation.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

14

 

$

616,610

 

$

97,045

 

$

 

$

713,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

544

 

514,136

 

84,304

 

 

598,984

 

General and administrative

 

17,742

 

(612

)

 

 

17,130

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

9,525

 

1,674

 

 

11,199

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

832

 

12,372

 

2,333

 

 

15,537

 

Total costs and expenses

 

19,118

 

535,421

 

88,311

 

 

642,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(19,104

)

81,189

 

8,734

 

 

70,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany interest and royalty fees

 

(469

)

459

 

10

 

 

 

Intercompany management fees

 

34,811

 

(29,960

)

(4,851

)

 

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(6,064

)

 

 

 

(6,064

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

1,146

 

21

 

 

1,167

 

Interest expense

 

(14,676

)

(6,010

)

(1,054

)

 

(21,740

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

 

(5,502

)

46,824

 

2,860

 

 

44,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(3,589

)

21,020

 

(250

)

 

17,181

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

27,866

 

2,123

 

 

(29,989

)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

25,953

 

27,927

 

3,110

 

(29,989

)

27,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation

 

$

25,953

 

$

27,927

 

$

2,062

 

$

(29,989

)

$

25,953

 

 


(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

 

$

111

 

$

1,910,563

 

$

297,209

 

$

 

$

2,207,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of services

 

1,554

 

1,567,080

 

254,638

 

 

1,823,272

 

General and administrative

 

51,197

 

(1,289

)

 

 

49,908

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

27,199

 

4,404

 

 

31,603

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,255

 

37,952

 

6,957

 

 

47,164

 

Total costs and expenses

 

55,006

 

1,630,942

 

265,999

 

 

1,951,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(54,895

)

279,621

 

31,210

 

 

255,936

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income and expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intercompany interest and royalty fees

 

(2,025

)

1,998

 

27

 

 

 

Intercompany management fees

 

91,940

 

(78,202

)

(13,738

)

 

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(6,064

)

 

 

 

(6,064

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

6,340

 

44

 

 

6,384

 

Interest expense

 

(40,823

)

(19,920

)

(3,204

)

 

(63,947

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

 

(11,867

)

189,837

 

14,339

 

 

192,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

(1,613

)

75,924

 

26

 

 

74,337

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

124,504

 

11,234

 

 

(135,738

)(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

114,250

 

125,147

 

14,313

 

(135,738

)

117,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

3,722

 

 

3,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation

 

$

114,250

 

$

125,147

 

$

10,591

 

$

(135,738

)

$

114,250

 

 


(a) Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

Select Medical Corporation

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Select Medical
Corporation (Parent
Company Only)

 

Subsidiary
Guarantors

 

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

114,250

 

$

125,147

 

$

14,313

 

$

(135,738

)(a)

$

117,972

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,255

 

37,952

 

6,957

 

 

47,164

 

Provision for bad debts

 

 

27,199

 

4,404

 

 

31,603

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

 

(6,340

)

(44

)

 

(6,384

)

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

6,064

 

 

 

 

6,064

 

Loss (gain) from disposal of assets

 

 

(3,501

)

17

 

 

(3,484

)

Non-cash stock compensation expense

 

3,990

 

 

 

 

3,990

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

 

5,215

 

 

 

 

5,215

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

 

(124,504

)

(11,234

)

 

135,738

(a)

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

7,296

 

(17,803

)

 

(10,507

)

Other current assets

 

1,182

 

(2,141

)

(890

)

 

(1,849

)

Other assets

 

(604

)

1,688

 

186

 

 

1,270

 

Accounts payable

 

418

 

(5,842

)

1,326

 

 

(4,098

)

Due to third-party payors

 

 

(10,928

)

11,288

 

 

360

 

Accrued expenses

 

3,870

 

(1,912

)

998

 

 

2,956

 

Income and deferred taxes

 

14,481

 

 

 

 

14,481

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

26,617

 

157,384

 

20,752

 

 

204,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(3,617

)

(31,978

)

(9,593

)

 

(45,188

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

16,511

 

 

 

16,511

 

Investment in business, net of distributions

 

 

(9,899

)

 

 

(9,899

)

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 

 

(1,547

)

 

 

(1,547

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,617

)

(26,913

)

(9,593

)

 

(40,123

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

365,000

 

 

 

 

365,000

 

Payments on revolving credit facility

 

(405,000

)

 

 

 

(405,000

)

Borrowings on credit facility term loans, net of discount

 

266,750

 

 

 

 

266,750

 

Payments on credit facility term loans

 

(7,063

)

 

 

 

(7,063

)

Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes

 

(278,495

)

 

 

 

(278,495

)

Borrowings of other debt

 

5,557

 

 

278

 

 

5,835

 

Principal payments on other debt

 

(6,667

)

(322

)

(428

)

 

(7,417

)

Debt issuance costs

 

(4,236

)

 

 

 

(4,236

)

Dividends paid to Holdings

 

(57,467

)

 

 

 

(57,467

)

Equity investment by Holdings

 

1,104

 

 

 

 

1,104

 

Repayment of bank overdrafts

 

(3,011

)

 

 

 

(3,011

)

Intercompany

 

134,170

 

(126,614

)

(7,556

)

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

(2,997

)

 

(2,997

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

10,642

 

(126,936

)

(10,703

)

 

(126,997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

33,642

 

3,535

 

456

 

 

37,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

11,427

 

 

616

 

 

12,043

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

45,069

 

$

3,535

 

$

1,072

 

$

 

$

49,676

 

 


(a)  Elimination of equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2.                                                MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read this discussion together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “target,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement our strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, budgets, working capital needs and sources of liquidity.

 

Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding our services, the expansion of our services, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·                  changes in government reimbursement for our services due to the implementation of healthcare reform legislation, deficit reduction measures, and/or new payment policies may result in a reduction in net operating revenues, an increase in costs and a reduction in profitability;

·                  the failure of our specialty hospitals to maintain their Medicare certifications may cause our net operating revenues and profitability to decline;

·                  the failure of our facilities operated as “hospitals within hospitals” to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our net operating revenues and profitability to decline;

·                  a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions or reputational harm and increased costs;

·                  acquisitions or joint ventures may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources or expose us to unforeseen liabilities;

·                  private third-party payors for our services may undertake future cost containment initiatives that limit our future net operating revenues and profitability;

·                  the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce our net operating revenues and profitability;

·                  shortages in qualified nurses or therapists could increase our operating costs significantly;

·                  competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our net operating revenues and profitability;

·                  the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;

·                  the effect of claims asserted against us could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities; and

 

27



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·                  other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” for the year ended December 31, 2012 contained in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2013 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on May 2, 2013.

 

Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.

 

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to securities analysts any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any securities analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of the Company.

 

Overview

 

We believe that we are one of the largest operators of both specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the United States based on number of facilities.  As of September 30, 2013, we operated 108 long term acute care hospitals and 15 acute medical rehabilitation hospitals in 28 states, and 997 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 32 states and the District of Columbia. We also provide medical rehabilitation services on a contracted basis to nursing homes, hospitals, assisted living and senior care centers, schools and work sites.  We began operations in 1997 under the leadership of our current management team.  As of September 30, 2013 we had operations in 44 states and the District of Columbia.

 

We manage our Company through two business segments, our specialty hospital segment and our outpatient rehabilitation segment.  We had net operating revenues of $2,229.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Of this total, we earned approximately 74% of our net operating revenues from our specialty hospitals and approximately 26% from our outpatient rehabilitation business.  Our specialty hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve the needs of long term stay acute patients and hospitals designed to serve patients that require intensive medical rehabilitation care.  Patients are typically admitted to our specialty hospitals from general acute care hospitals.  These patients have specialized needs, and serious and often complex medical conditions such as respiratory failure, neuromuscular disorders, traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, strokes, non-healing wounds, cardiac disorders, renal disorders and cancer.  Our outpatient rehabilitation segment consists of clinics and contract services that provide physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation services.  Our outpatient rehabilitation patients are typically diagnosed with musculoskeletal impairments that restrict their ability to perform normal activities of daily living.

 

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Significant 2013 Events

 

Refinancing Activities

 

On February 20, 2013, Select entered into a credit extension amendment to its senior secured credit facilities providing for a $300.0 million additional term loan tranche, (the “series B term loan”) to Select.  Select used the borrowings under the series B term loan to redeem all of its outstanding 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015 on March 22, 2013, to finance Holdings’ redemption of all of its senior floating rate notes due 2015 on March 22, 2013 and to repay a portion of the balance outstanding under Select’s revolving credit facility.  Holdings and Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $1.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2013 related to this refinancing.

 

On May 28, 2013, Select issued and sold $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.375% senior notes due 2021.  The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations of Select and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.  On May 28, 2013, Select used the proceeds of the senior notes to pay a portion of the amounts then outstanding on the original term loan and the series A term loan and to pay related fees and expenses.  Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 in connection with the repayment of a portion of its term loans and amendment of the existing senior secured credit facility, which included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

On June 3, 2013, Select amended its existing senior secured credit facilities in order to:

 

·                  extend the maturity date on $293.3 million of its $300.0 million revolving credit facility from June 1, 2016 to March 1, 2018;

·                  convert the remaining original term loan and series A term loan to a series C term loan and lower the interest rate payable on the series C term loan from Adjusted LIBO plus 3.75%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75%, to Adjusted LIBO plus 3.00%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.00%, and amend the provision of the series C term loan from providing that Adjusted LIBO will at no time be less than 1.75% to providing that Adjusted LIBO will at no time be less than 1.00%; and

·                  amend the restrictive covenants governing the senior secured credit facilities in order to allow for unlimited restricted payments so long as there is no event of default under the senior secured credit facilities and the total pro forma ratio of total indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our senior secured credit facilities) is less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00.

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

Holdings’ board of directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $350.0 million worth of shares of its common stock.  The program will remain in effect until March 31, 2014, unless extended by the board of directors.  Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Holdings deems appropriate. Holdings is funding this program with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  In the three months ended September 30, 2013, Holdings did not repurchase any common stock.  Holdings repurchased 1,115,691 shares at a cost of approximately $10.0 million, an average cost per share of $8.95, which includes transaction costs, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Since the inception of the program through September 30, 2013, Holdings has repurchased 23,606,080 shares at a cost of approximately $173.6 million, or $7.36 per share, which includes transaction costs.

 

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Budget Control Act of 2011

 

On April 1, 2013, a federally mandated 2% reduction to Medicare payments was implemented resulting in reductions to both our net operating revenues and income from operations in the three months ended September 30, 2013 of approximately $7.2 million, of which approximately $6.8 million was related to our specialty hospitals and $0.4 million was related to our outpatient rehabilitation segment.  In the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Medicare payment reduction resulted in reductions to both our net operating revenues and income from operations of approximately $16.6 million, of which approximately $15.9 million was related to our specialty hospitals and $0.7 million was related to our outpatient rehabilitation segment.  See the section titled “Regulatory Changes” — “Budget Control Act of 2011” for a discussion of this regulatory change.

 

American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012

 

On April 1, 2013, the multiple procedure payment reduction (“MPPR Reduction”) for therapy services was increased from 25% to 50% resulting in reductions to both our net operating revenues and income from operations of approximately $1.9 million and $3.6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.  See the section titled “Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction” for a discussion of this regulatory change.

 

Summary Financial Results

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2013, our net operating revenues increased 1.3% to $722.8 million compared to $713.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  This increase in net operating revenues resulted principally from increases that occurred within our outpatient rehabilitation segment.  We had income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 of $62.4 million compared to $70.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $80.4 million, compared to $87.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and our Adjusted EBITDA margin was 11.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 12.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  See the section titled “Results of Operations” for a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA.  The decrease in our income from operations, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin is principally due to the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction.

 

Net income attributable to Holdings was $23.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $24.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in net income resulted principally from a decline in our income from operations described above and losses from unconsolidated subsidiaries, offset in part by a reduction in loss on early retirement of debt and reductions in interest expense and our effective tax rate.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, our net operating revenues increased 1.0% to $2,229.5 million compared to $2,207.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  We experienced increases in net operating revenues in both our specialty hospital and outpatient rehabilitation segments.  We had income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of $233.2 million compared to $255.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months

 

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ended September 30, 2013 was $286.5 million, compared to $307.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and our Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 13.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  See the section titled “Results of Operations” for a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA.  The decrease in our income from operations, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin is principally due to the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction.

 

Net income attributable to Holdings was $85.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $108.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in Holdings’ net income resulted from a decline in our income from operations described above, a greater loss on early retirement of debt and a decrease in our equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, offset in part by reductions in interest expense and our effective income tax rate.

 

Cash flow from operations provided $115.1 million of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 for Holdings and $120.7 million of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 for Select.  The difference in cash flow from operations between Holdings and Select primarily relates to interest payments on Holdings’ senior floating rate notes.

 

Regulatory Changes

 

In the past few years, there have been significant regulatory changes that have affected our net operating revenues and, in some cases, caused us to change our operating models and strategies.  The following is a discussion of recent regulatory changes that are affecting our results of operations in 2013 or may have an effect on our future results of operations.  Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2013 contains a more detailed discussion of the regulations that affect our business in Part I — Business — Government Regulations, and the information below should be read in connection with that more detailed discussion.

 

Budget Control Act of 2011

 

The Budget Control Act of 2011, enacted on August 2, 2011, increased the federal debt ceiling in connection with deficit reductions over the next ten years. The Budget Control Act of 2011 requires automatic reductions in federal spending by approximately $1.2 trillion split evenly between domestic and defense spending.  Payments to Medicare providers are subject to these automatic spending reductions, subject to a 2% cap, which are expected to reduce Medicare payments by more than $9.5 billion in fiscal year 2013 and $123 billion over the period of fiscal years 2013 to 2021.  On April 1, 2013, a 2% reduction to Medicare payments was implemented. For the period from April 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013, this reduction has reduced both our net operating revenues and income from operations by approximately $16.6 million.  We have estimated that this reduction will reduce our net operating revenues and income from operations by approximately $8.0 million to $9.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2013.

 

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Medicare Payment of Long Term Acute Care Hospital Services (“LTCH-PPS”)

 

Medicare Payment of Long Term Acute Care Hospitals during Fiscal Year 2013

 

On August 1, 2012, CMS published the final rule updating the policies and payment rates for LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2013 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013).  Two different standard federal rates apply during fiscal year 2013.  The standard federal rate for discharges on or after October 1, 2012 and through December 28, 2012 was set at $40,916 and the standard federal rate for discharges on or after December 29, 2012 for the remainder of fiscal year 2013 is $40,398 both of which are an increase from the fiscal year 2012 standard federal rate of $40,222. The update to the standard federal rate for fiscal year 2013 through December 28, 2012 included a market basket increase of 2.6%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.7% and less an additional reduction of 0.1% mandated by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”). The standard federal rate for the period of December 29, 2012 through the remainder of fiscal 2013 is further reduced by a portion of the one-time budget neutrality adjustment of 1.266%, as discussed below.  The final rule established a fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases for fiscal year 2013 of $15,408, which is a decrease from the fixed-loss amount in the 2012 fiscal year of $17,931.

 

Medicare Payment of Long Term Acute Care Hospitals during Fiscal Year 2014

 

On August 19, 2013, CMS published the final rule updating the policies and payment rates for LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2014 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014). The standard federal rate was set at $40,607, an increase from the standard federal rate applicable during the period from December 29, 2012 through September 30, 2013 of $40,398. The update to the standard federal rate for fiscal year 2014 includes a market basket increase of 2.5%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.5%, less a reduction of 0.3% mandated by the PPACA, and less a budget neutrality adjustment of 1.266%, as discussed below. The fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases was set at $13,314, which is a decrease from the fixed-loss amount in the 2013 fiscal year of $15,408.

 

Short Stay Outlier Policy

 

CMS established a different payment methodology for Medicare patients with a length of stay less than or equal to five-sixths of the geometric average length of stay for that particular MS-LTC-DRG, referred to as a short stay outlier, or “SSO.” The SSO rule was further revised adding a category referred to as a “very short stay outlier” for discharges occurring on or after December 29, 2012. For cases with a length of stay that is equal to or less than one standard deviation from the geometric average length of stay for the same MS-DRG under IPPS, referred to as the so-called “IPPS comparable threshold,” the rule lowers the LTCH payment to a rate based on the general acute care hospital IPPS per diem. SSO cases with covered lengths of stay that exceed the IPPS comparable threshold continue to be paid under the SSO payment policy.

 

25 Percent Rule

 

The 25 Percent Rule is a downward payment adjustment that applies to Medicare patients discharged from LTCHs who were admitted from a co-located hospital or a non-co-located hospital and caused the LTCH to exceed the applicable percentage thresholds for discharged Medicare patients.  The SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and the PPACA has limited the application of the 25 Percent Rule.  CMS adopted through regulations an additional one-year extension of relief from the full application of Medicare admission thresholds. As a result, full implementation of the Medicare admission thresholds did not go into effect until cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2013.  After the

 

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expiration of the extension, our LTCHs will be subject to a downward payment adjustment for any Medicare patients who were admitted from a co-located or a non-co-located hospital and that exceed the applicable percentage threshold of all Medicare patients discharged from the LTCH during the cost reporting period.

 

In the preamble to the proposed update to the Medicare policies and payment rates for fiscal year 2014, CMS requested public comments on adoption of a payment adjustment based on whether a particular case qualifies as chronically critically ill/medically complex (“CCI/MC”). CMS is considering a change to the LTCH-PPS payment policies that would limit full LTCH-PPS payment to those patients meeting the definition of CCI/MC while they were in an IPPS hospital inpatient setting and subsequently directly admitted to an LTCH. Payment for non-CCI/MC patients would be made at an “IPPS comparable amount,” that is, an amount comparable to what would have been paid under the IPPS calculated as a per diem rate with total payments capped at the full IPPS MS-DRG payment rate. We cannot predict whether CMS will adopt the CCI/MC patient-level criteria in the future or, if adopted, how such criteria would affect the application of the 25 Percent Rule to our LTCHs.

 

One-Time Budget Neutrality Adjustment

 

The regulations governing LTCH-PPS authorizes CMS to make a one-time adjustment to the standard federal rate to correct any “significant difference between actual payments and estimated payments for the first year” of LTCH-PPS.  In the update to the Medicare policies and payment rates for fiscal year 2013, CMS adopted a one-time budget neutrality adjustment that results in a permanent negative adjustment of 3.75% to the LTCH base rate.  CMS is implementing the adjustment over a three-year period by applying a factor of 0.98734 to the standard federal rate in fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015, except that the adjustment did not apply to payments for discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2012 through December 28, 2012.

 

Medicare Market Basket Adjustments for Long Term Acute Care Hospitals

 

The PPACA instituted a market basket payment adjustment to LTCHs. In fiscal year 2014, the market basket update will be reduced by 0.3%.  Fiscal years 2015 and 2016 the market basket update will be reduced by 0.2%.  Finally, in fiscal years 2017-2019, the market basket update will be reduced by 0.75%.  The PPACA specifically allows these market basket reductions to result in less than a 0% payment update and payment rates that are less than the prior year.

 

Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Services (“IRF-PPS”)

 

Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities during Fiscal Year 2013

 

On July 30, 2012, CMS published the final rule updating policies and payment rates for IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2013 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013).  The standard payment conversion factor for discharges for fiscal year 2013 is $14,343, which is an increase from the fiscal year 2012 standard payment conversion factor of $14,076.  The update to the standard payment conversion factor for fiscal year 2013 includes a market basket increase of 2.7%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.7%, less an additional reduction of 0.1% as mandated by the PPACA.  CMS decreased the outlier threshold amount for fiscal year 2013 to $10,466 from $10,713 established in the final rule for fiscal year 2012.

 

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Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities during Fiscal Year 2014

 

On August 6, 2013, CMS published the final rule updating policies and payment rates for IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2014 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2013 through September 30, 2014).  The standard payment conversion factor for discharges for fiscal year 2014 is $14,846, which is an increase from the fiscal year 2013 standard payment conversion factor of $14,343.  The update to the standard payment conversion factor for fiscal year 2014 includes a market basket increase of 2.6%, less a productivity adjustment of 0.5%, less an additional reduction of 0.3% as mandated by the PPACA.  CMS decreased the outlier threshold amount for fiscal year 2014 to $9,272 from $10,466 established in the final rule for fiscal year 2013.

 

Classification Criteria for Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities

 

In order to be excluded from the hospital inpatient PPS and be paid at the higher IRF-PPS rates, an inpatient hospital must demonstrate that at least 60 percent of its patients meet the criteria specified in the regulations, including the need for intensive inpatient rehabilitation services for one or more of the 13 listed conditions, representing a presumptive need for intensive inpatient rehabilitation. Compliance is demonstrated through either medical review or the “presumptive” method, in which a patient’s diagnosis codes are compared to a “presumptive compliance” list.

 

CMS has announced that it will remove a number of diagnosis codes from the presumptive compliance list.  According to CMS, these conditions do not demonstrate the need for intensive inpatient rehabilitation services in the absence of additional facts that would have to be pulled from a patient’s medical record.  As a result, beginning on or after October 1, 2014, a number of diagnosis codes previously on the presumptive compliance list will be removed, including diagnosis codes in the following categories: non specific diagnosis codes, arthritis diagnosis codes, unilateral upper extremity amputations diagnosis, some congenital anomalies diagnosis codes, other miscellaneous diagnosis codes.

 

Medicare Market Basket Adjustments for Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities

 

The PPACA instituted a market basket payment adjustment for IRFs. For fiscal year 2014, the reduction is 0.3%.  For fiscal years 2015 and 2016, the reduction is 0.2%.  For fiscal years 2017 - 2019, the reduction is 0.75%.  The PPACA specifically allows these market basket reductions to result in less than a 0% payment update and payment rates that are less than the prior year.

 

Medicare Payment of Outpatient Rehabilitation Services

 

Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and Sustainable Growth Rate Update

 

The Medicare program reimburses outpatient rehabilitation providers based on the Medicare physician fee schedule. The Medicare physician fee schedule rates are automatically updated annually based on a formula, called the sustainable growth rate (“SGR”) formula, contained in legislation. The SGR formula has resulted in automatic reductions in rates in every year since 2002; however, for each year through 2013 CMS or Congress has taken action to prevent the SGR formula reductions.  The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 froze Medicare physician fee schedule rates at 2012 levels through December 31, 2013, averting a scheduled 26.5% cut as a result of the SGR formula that would have taken effect on January 1, 2013. On March 5, 2013, CMS estimated a 24.4% reduction in the Medicare physician fee schedule payment rates for calendar year 2014, unless Congress again takes legislative action to prevent the SGR formula reductions from going into effect.  If the 24.4% reduction is averted by Congress, the projected impact of the proposed 2014 Medicare physician fee

 

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schedule rule on outpatient physical therapy services would be a positive 1% in aggregate for calendar year 2014.  However, the amount of payment for each service would vary depending on CPT codes billed and the geographic practice cost indices adjustments among localities.

 

Therapy Caps

 

Beginning on January 1, 1999, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 subjected certain outpatient therapy providers reimbursed under the Medicare physician fee schedule to annual limits for therapy expenses. Effective January 1, 2013, the annual limit on outpatient therapy services is $1,900 for combined physical and speech language pathology services and $1,900 for occupational therapy services. The per beneficiary caps were $1,880 for calendar year 2012.  It is anticipated that in calendar year 2014 the therapy cap will be the 2013 rate increased by the percentage increase in the Medicare Economic Index.  The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 extended the annual limits on therapy expenses to hospital outpatient departments for dates of service on or after October 1, 2012. The application of annual limits to hospital outpatient department settings will sunset on December 31, 2013 unless Congress takes further action to extend it.

 

In the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Congress implemented an exceptions process to the annual limit for therapy expenses. Under this process, a Medicare enrollee (or person acting on behalf of the Medicare enrollee) is able to request an exception from the therapy caps if the provision of therapy services was deemed to be medically necessary. Therapy cap exceptions have been available automatically for certain conditions and on a case-by-case basis upon submission of documentation of medical necessity. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 extends the exceptions process for outpatient therapy caps through December 31, 2013. Unless Congress extends the exceptions process, the therapy caps will apply to all outpatient therapy services beginning January 1, 2014, except those services furnished and billed by outpatient hospital departments, as noted above.

 

The Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 made several changes to the exceptions process to the annual limit for therapy expenses. For any claim above the annual limit, the claim must contain a modifier indicating that the services are medically necessary and justified by appropriate documentation in the medical record. Effective October 1, 2012, all claims exceeding $3,700 are subject to a manual medical review process. The $3,700 threshold is applied separately to the combined physical therapy/speech therapy cap and the occupational therapy cap. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 extends through December 31, 2013 the requirement that Medicare perform manual medical review of therapy services when an exception is requested for cases in which the beneficiary has reached a specified dollar aggregate threshold, including therapy services furnished in hospital outpatient departments. Effective October 1, 2012, all therapy claims, whether above or below the annual limit, must include the national provider identifier (NPI) of the physician responsible for certifying and periodically reviewing the plan of care.  As of January 1, 2013, CMS implemented a claims based data collection strategy that is designed to assist in reforming the Medicare payment system for outpatient therapy. Effective January 1, 2013, all therapy claims must include additional codes and modifiers providing information about the beneficiary’s functional status at the outset of the therapy episode of care, specified points during treatment, and at the time of discharge.  After July 1, 2013, claims submitted without the appropriate codes and modifiers will be returned unpaid.

 

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Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction

 

CMS adopted a multiple procedure payment reduction for therapy services in the final update to the Medicare physician fee schedule for calendar year 2011. This multiple procedure payment reduction policy became effective January 1, 2011 and applies to all outpatient therapy services paid under Medicare Part B. Furthermore, the multiple procedure payment reduction policy applies across all therapy disciplines — occupational therapy, physical therapy and speech-language pathology. Under the policy, the Medicare program pays 100% of the practice expense component of the therapy procedure or unit of service with the highest Relative Value Unit, and then reduces the payment for the practice expense component for the second and subsequent therapy procedures or units of service furnished during the same day for the same patient, regardless of whether those therapy services are furnished in separate sessions. In 2011 and 2012, the second and subsequent therapy service furnished during the same day for the same patient was reduced by 20% in office and other non-institutional settings and by 25% in institutional settings.  The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 increased the payment reduction in either setting to 50% effective April 1, 2013 for all outpatient therapy services. Our outpatient rehabilitation therapy services are primarily offered in institutional settings and, as such, were subject to the applicable 25% payment reduction in the practice expense component for the second and subsequent therapy services furnished by us to the same patient on the same day until April 1, 2013 when the payment reduction was increased to 50%.

 

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Operating Statistics

 

The following tables set forth operating statistics for our specialty hospitals and our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for each of the periods presented. The data in the tables reflect the changes in the number of specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics we operate that resulted from acquisitions, start-up activities, closures and sales. The operating statistics reflect data for the period of time these operations were managed by us.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

Specialty hospital data(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of hospitals owned - start of period

 

117

 

116

 

115

 

116

 

Number of hospitals acquired

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Number of hospital start-ups

 

 

 

1

 

 

Number of hospitals closed/sold

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

Number of hospitals owned - end of period

 

117

 

115

 

117

 

115

 

Number of hospitals managed - end of period

 

6

 

8

 

6

 

8

 

Total number of hospitals (all) - end of period

 

123

 

123

 

123

 

123

 

Long term acute care hospitals

 

111

 

108

 

111

 

108

 

Rehabilitation hospitals

 

12

 

15

 

12

 

15

 

Available licensed beds (2)

 

5,174

 

5,172

 

5,174

 

5,172

 

Admissions (2)

 

13,477

 

13,778

 

41,404

 

41,740

 

Patient days (2)

 

328,871

 

336,120

 

1,007,908

 

1,017,157

 

Average length of stay (days) (2)

 

25

 

24

 

24

 

24

 

Net revenue per patient day (2)(3)

 

$

1,517

 

$

1,471

 

$

1,532

 

$

1,516

 

Occupancy rate (2)

 

69

%

71

%

71

%

72

%

Percent patient days - Medicare (2)

 

64

%

64

%

64

%

64

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of clinics owned - start of period

 

852

 

872

 

850

 

867

 

Number of clinic acquired

 

3

 

1

 

3

 

1

 

Number of clinic start-ups

 

6

 

7

 

24

 

18

 

Number of clinics closed/sold

 

(3

)

(4

)

(19

)

(10

)

Number of clinics owned - end of period

 

858

 

876

 

858

 

876

 

Number of clinics managed - end of period

 

107

 

121

 

107

 

121

 

Total number of clinics (all) - end of period

 

965

 

997

 

965

 

997

 

Number of visits (2)

 

1,129,015

 

1,196,893

 

3,447,774

 

3,577,114

 

Net revenue per visit (2)(4)

 

$

103

 

$

103

 

$

103

 

$

104

 

 


(1)         Specialty hospitals consist of long term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities.

(2)         Data excludes specialty hospitals and outpatient clinics managed by the Company.

(3)         Net revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing specialty hospital direct patient service revenues by the total number of patient days.

(4)         Net revenue per visit is calculated by dividing outpatient rehabilitation clinic direct patient service revenue by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation, outpatient rehabilitation direct patient service clinic revenue does not include contract services revenue.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table outlines, for the periods indicated, selected operating data as a percentage of net operating revenues:

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings
Corporation

 

Select Medical
Corporation

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

Three Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

Net operating revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of services(1)

 

83.9

 

85.4

 

83.9

 

85.4

 

General and administrative

 

2.4

 

2.5

 

2.4

 

2.5

 

Bad debt expense

 

1.6

 

1.3

 

1.6

 

1.3

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2.2

 

2.2

 

2.2

 

2.2

 

Income from operations

 

9.9

 

8.6

 

9.9

 

8.6

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(0.9

)

 

(0.9

)

 

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

0.2

 

(0.0

)

0.2

 

(0.0

)

Interest expense

 

(3.3

)

(2.9

)

(3.0

)

(2.9

)

Income before income taxes

 

5.9

 

5.7

 

6.2

 

5.7

 

Income tax expense

 

2.3

 

2.2

 

2.4

 

2.2

 

Net income

 

3.6

 

3.5

 

3.8

 

3.5

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

Net income attributable to Holdings and Select

 

3.4

%

3.2

%

3.6

%

3.2

%

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings
Corporation

 

Select Medical
Corporation

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

Net operating revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of services(1)

 

82.6

 

83.8

 

82.6

 

83.8

 

General and administrative

 

2.3

 

2.4

 

2.3

 

2.4

 

Bad debt expense

 

1.4

 

1.2

 

1.4

 

1.2

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2.1

 

2.1

 

2.1

 

2.1

 

Income from operations

 

11.6

 

10.5

 

11.6

 

10.5

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

(0.3

)

(0.8

)

(0.3

)

(0.8

)

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

0.3

 

0.0

 

0.3

 

0.0

 

Interest expense

 

(3.3

)

(3.0

)

(2.8

)

(2.9

)

Income before income taxes

 

8.3

 

6.7

 

8.8

 

6.8

 

Income tax expense

 

3.2

 

2.6

 

3.4

 

2.6

 

Net income

 

5.1

 

4.1

 

5.4

 

4.2

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

0.2

 

0.3

 

Net income attributable to Holdings and Select

 

4.9

%

3.8

%

5.2

%

3.9

%

 

38



Table of Contents

 

The following tables summarize selected financial data by business segment, for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

%
Change

 

2012

 

2013

 

%
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Net operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

531,409

 

$

532,610

 

0.2

%

$

531,409

 

$

532,610

 

0.2

%

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

182,246

 

190,223

 

4.4

 

182,246

 

190,223

 

4.4

 

Other(2)

 

14

 

12

 

N/M

 

14

 

12

 

N/M

 

Total company

 

$

713,669

 

$

722,845

 

1.3

%

$

713,669

 

$

722,845

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

72,106

 

$

63,013

 

(12.6

)%

$

72,106

 

$

63,013

 

(12.6

)%

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

17,202

 

18,640

 

8.4

 

17,202

 

18,640

 

8.4

 

Other(2)

 

(18,489

)

(19,254

)

(4.1

)

(18,489

)

(19,254

)

(4.1

)

Total company

 

$

70,819

 

$

62,399

 

(11.9

)%

$

70,819

 

$

62,399

 

(11.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

83,659

 

$

75,280

 

(10.0

)%

$

83,659

 

$

75,280

 

(10.0

)%

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

20,354

 

21,619

 

6.2

 

20,354

 

21,619

 

6.2

 

Other(2)

 

(16,266

)

(16,471

)

(1.3

)

(16,266

)

(16,471

)

(1.3

)

Total company

 

$

87,747

 

$

80,428

 

(8.3

)%

$

87,747

 

$

80,428

 

(8.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

15.7

%

14.1

%

 

 

15.7

%

14.1

%

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

11.2

 

11.4

 

 

 

11.2

 

11.4

 

 

 

Other(2)

 

N/M

 

N/M

 

 

 

N/M

 

N/M

 

 

 

Total company

 

12.3

%

11.1

%

 

 

12.3

%

11.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

2,165,248

 

$

2,232,756

 

 

 

$

2,165,248

 

$

2,232,756

 

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

431,310

 

445,729

 

 

 

431,310

 

445,729

 

 

 

Other(2)

 

185,250

 

163,939

 

 

 

184,120

 

163,939

 

 

 

Total company

 

$

2,781,808

 

$

2,842,424

 

 

 

$

2,780,678

 

$

2,842,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

12,281

 

$

14,157

 

 

 

$

12,281

 

$

14,157

 

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

3,073

 

2,802

 

 

 

3,073

 

2,802

 

 

 

Other(2)

 

1,900

 

410

 

 

 

1,900

 

410

 

 

 

Total company

 

$

17,254

 

$

17,369

 

 

 

$

17,254

 

$

17,369

 

 

 

 

39



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

%
Change

 

2012

 

2013

 

%
Change

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Net operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

1,641,577

 

$

1,649,747

 

0.5

%

$

1,641,577

 

$

1,649,747

 

0.5

%

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

566,195

 

579,404

 

2.3

 

566,195

 

579,404

 

2.3

 

Other(2)

 

111

 

322

 

N/M

 

111

 

322

 

N/M

 

Total company

 

$

2,207,883

 

$

2,229,473

 

1.0

%

$

2,207,883

 

$

2,229,473

 

1.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

250,904

 

$

228,959

 

(8.7

)%

$

250,904

 

$

228,959

 

(8.7

)%

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

58,635

 

61,557

 

5.0

 

58,635

 

61,557

 

5.0

 

Other(2)

 

(53,603

)

(57,324

)

(6.9

)

(53,603

)

(57,324

)

(6.9

)

Total company

 

$

255,936

 

$

233,192

 

(8.9

)%

$

255,936

 

$

233,192

 

(8.9

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

285,779

 

$

265,020

 

(7.3

)%

$

285,779

 

$

265,020

 

(7.3

)%

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

68,669

 

70,506

 

2.7

 

68,669

 

70,506

 

2.7

 

Other(2)

 

(47,358

)

(49,059

)

(3.6

)

(47,358

)

(49,059

)

(3.6

)

Total company

 

$

307,090

 

$

286,467

 

(6.7

)%

$

307,090

 

$

286,467

 

(6.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin:(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

17.4

%

16.1

%

 

 

17.4

%

16.1

%

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

12.1

 

12.2

 

 

 

12.1

 

12.2

 

 

 

Other(2)

 

N/M

 

N/M

 

 

 

N/M

 

N/M

 

 

 

Total company

 

13.9

%

12.8

%

 

 

13.9

%

12.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

2,165,248

 

$

2,232,756

 

 

 

$

2,165,248

 

$

2,232,756

 

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

431,310

 

445,729

 

 

 

431,310

 

445,729

 

 

 

Other(2)

 

185,250

 

163,939

 

 

 

184,120

 

163,939

 

 

 

Total company

 

$

2,781,808

 

$

2,842,424

 

 

 

$

2,780,678

 

$

2,842,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty hospitals

 

$

31,963

 

$

35,257

 

 

 

$

31,963

 

$

35,257

 

 

 

Outpatient rehabilitation

 

9,786

 

8,646

 

 

 

9,786

 

8,646

 

 

 

Other(2)

 

3,439

 

1,428

 

 

 

3,439

 

1,428

 

 

 

Total company

 

$

45,188

 

$

45,331

 

 

 

$

45,188

 

$

45,331

 

 

 

 


N/M — Not Meaningful.

(1)         Cost of services includes salaries, wages and benefits, operating supplies, lease and rent expense and other operating costs.

(2)         Other includes our corporate services and certain other non-consolidating joint ventures and minority investments in other healthcare related businesses.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

(3)         We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain (loss) on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense, equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries, and other income (expense). We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of our operating units. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

 

Following is a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA as utilized by us in reporting our segment performance:

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings
Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

25,158

 

$

25,207

 

$

27,001

 

$

25,207

 

Income tax expense

 

16,189

 

15,761

 

17,181

 

15,761

 

Interest expense

 

24,575

 

21,252

 

21,740

 

21,252

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

6,064

 

 

6,064

 

 

Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

(1,167

)

179

 

(1,167

)

179

 

Stock compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in general and administrative

 

847

 

1,258

 

847

 

1,258

 

Included in cost of services

 

544

 

608

 

544

 

608

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15,537

 

16,163

 

15,537

 

16,163

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

87,747

 

$

80,428

 

$

87,747

 

$

80,428

 

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings
Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income

 

$

112,546

 

$

91,887

 

$

117,972

 

$

94,077

 

Income tax expense

 

71,415

 

57,391

 

74,337

 

58,570

 

Interest expense

 

72,295

 

66,614

 

63,947

 

64,204

 

Loss on early retirement of debt

 

6,064

 

18,747

 

6,064

 

17,788

 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries

 

(6,384

)

(1,447

)

(6,384

)

(1,447

)

Stock compensation expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in general and administrative

 

2,436

 

3,685

 

2,436

 

3,685

 

Included in cost of services

 

1,554

 

1,718

 

1,554

 

1,718

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

47,164

 

47,872

 

47,164

 

47,872

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

307,090

 

$

286,467

 

$

307,090

 

$

286,467

 

 

41



Table of Contents

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

In the following discussion, we discuss our results of operations related to net operating revenues, operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, income from operations, loss on early retirement of debt, equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and non-controlling interest which are the same for Holdings and Select.  In addition, we discuss separately for Holdings and Select, changes related to interest expense and income taxes.

 

Net Operating Revenues

 

Our net operating revenues increased by 1.3% to $722.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $713.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Specialty Hospitals.  Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased by 0.2% to $532.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $531.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The growth in net operating revenue resulted from increases in our patient volume, almost all of which was offset by a 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and reductions in our non-Medicare net revenue per patient day.  The reductions in our Medicare net operating revenue due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 were $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013.  Our patient days increased 2.2% to 336,120 days for the three months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our occupancy percentage was 71% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 69% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our average net revenue per patient day declined to $1,471 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $1,517 for the three months ended September 30, 2012, principally as a result of decreases resulting from a 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and reductions in our non-Medicare net revenue per patient day.

 

Outpatient Rehabilitation.  Our outpatient rehabilitation segment net operating revenues increased 4.4% to $190.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $182.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, more than offsetting reductions in net operating revenues of $0.4 million due to the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the $1.9 million reduction in revenues related to the MPPR Reduction.  The net operating revenues generated by our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for the three months ended September 30, 2013 increased 6.9% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase was primarily due to growth in the number of visits.  The number of visits in our owned outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 6.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 to 1,196,893 visits compared to 1,129,015 visits for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Net revenue per visit in our owned outpatient rehabilitation clinics was $103 for both the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.  Our contract services business experienced a decrease in net operating revenues of $1.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012, which principally resulted from both regulatory changes that affected the annual limit for therapy services and reductions in the number of contracts under which services are provided.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense.  Our operating expenses increased by $17.0 million to $644.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $627.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and resulted primarily from an increase in our cost of services.  As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 89.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 87.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, were $617.3

 

42



Table of Contents

 

million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $599.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase in our cost of services resulted principally from an increase in patient volumes.  As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our cost of services were 85.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 83.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase in our cost of services as a percentage of net operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was principally from the loss of net operating revenues associated with the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction discussed above under “Net Operating Revenues,” with no relative offsetting reduction in costs.  Facility rent expense, which is a component of cost of services, was $32.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $31.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  General and administrative expenses were 2.5% of net operating revenues or $17.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 2.4% of net operating revenues or $17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our bad debt expense was $9.3 million or 1.3% of net operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $11.2 million or 1.6% of net operating revenues for the three months ended September 31, 2012.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Specialty Hospitals.  Adjusted EBITDA for our specialty hospitals decreased 10.0% to $75.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $83.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the segment decreased to 14.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 from 15.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for our specialty hospitals was primarily the result of the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 as discussed above under “Net Operating Revenues,” which reductions were accompanied by no relative offsetting reduction in costs.

 

Outpatient Rehabilitation.  Our Adjusted EBITDA for our outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 6.2% to $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The Adjusted EBITDA in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased by $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2012, more than offsetting reductions in net operating revenues of $0.4 million due to the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the $1.9 million revenue reduction related to the MPPR Reduction.  Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment increased to 11.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 from 11.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA margins for our outpatient rehabilitation clinics were 13.0% for both the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

Other.  The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Income from Operations

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2013 we had income from operations of $62.4 million compared to $70.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in our income from operations resulted principally from the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction, as discussed above under “Net Operating Revenues,” which reductions were accompanied by no relative offsetting reduction in costs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Loss on Early Retirement of Debt

 

On September 12, 2012, we redeemed an aggregate of $275.0 million principal amount of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes at a redemption price of 101.271% of the principal amount.  We recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 in connection with the redemption of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes, which included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs and payment of call premiums.

 

Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2013, we had equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $0.2 million compared to equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries resulted from losses incurred by start-up companies where we own a minority interest.

 

Interest Expense

 

Select Medical Corporation.  Interest expense was $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $21.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest expense was principally due to lower interest rates on borrowings, offset in part by higher debt levels during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  Interest expense was $21.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $24.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest expense was principally due to lower interest rates on borrowings.

 

Income Taxes

 

Select Medical Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 38.5%.  We recorded income tax expense of $17.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 38.9%.  Select Medical Corporation is part of the consolidated federal tax return for Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  We allocate income taxes between Select and Holdings for purposes of financial statement presentation.  Because Holdings is a passive investment company incorporated in Delaware, it does not incur any state income tax expense or benefit on its specific income or loss and, as such, receives a tax allocation equal to the federal statutory rate of 35% on its specific income or loss.  Based upon the relative size of Holdings’ income or loss, this can cause the effective tax rate for Select to differ from the effective tax rate for the consolidated company.

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  We recorded income tax expense of $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013, which represented an effective tax rate of 38.5%.  We recorded income tax expense of $16.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, which represented an effective tax rate of 39.2%.  The decline in our effective tax rate has resulted from an increase in earnings of our consolidated subsidiaries where we have less than a 100% ownership interest that are taxed as pass-through entities in which we only record income taxes on our share of the income, offset in part by an increase in our state effective tax rates that has resulted from a higher proportion of our income being generated in states with higher tax rates.

 

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Non-Controlling Interests

 

Non-controlling interests in consolidated earnings were $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. This increase is due to increased profitability in certain of our consolidated subsidiaries that are less than 100% owned.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

In the following discussion, we discuss changes in the components of our results of operations related to net operating revenues, operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, income from operations, equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and non-controlling interest which are the same for Holdings and Select.  In addition, we discuss separately for Holdings and Select, changes related to loss on early retirement of debt, interest expense and income taxes.

 

Net Operating Revenues

 

Our net operating revenues increased by 1.0% to $2,229.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $2,207.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Specialty Hospitals.  Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased by 0.5% to $1,649.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $1,641.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The growth in net operating revenues primarily resulted from increases in our patient volume and increases in revenues that are generated from contracted labor services provided to certain of our non-consolidated joint ventures.  These increases were offset in part by a 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and reductions in our non-Medicare net revenue per patient day.  The reductions in our specialty hospital Medicare net operating revenue due to the Budget Control Act of 2011 were $15.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Our patient days increased 0.9% to 1,017,157 days for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our occupancy percentage was 72% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our average net revenue per patient day decreased to $1,516 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $1,532 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  This decrease principally resulted from decreases in our average Medicare net revenue per patient day as a result of the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and reductions in our non-Medicare net revenue per patient day.

 

Outpatient Rehabilitation.  Our outpatient rehabilitation segment net operating revenues increased 2.3% to $579.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $566.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, more than offsetting reductions in net operating revenues of $0.7 million due to the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the $3.6 million revenue reduction related to the MPPR Reduction.  The net operating revenues generated by our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 increased 5.1% to $443.3 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase was related to growth in both our number of visits and net revenue per visit.  The number of visits in our owned outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 3.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 to 3,577,114 visits compared to 3,447,774 visits for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Net revenue per visit in our owned outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 1.0% to $104 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $103 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our contract services business experienced a 5.8% decrease to $136.1 million in net operating revenues compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, which principally resulted from both regulatory changes that affected the annual limit for therapy services and reductions in the number of contracts under which services are provided.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense.  Our operating expenses increased by $43.6 million to $1,948.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $1,904.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, principally due to expense increases in our specialty hospital segment.  As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 87.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 86.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, were $1,867.9 million or 83.8% of net operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $1,823.3 million or 82.6% of net operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The principal cause of the increase in cost of services as a percentage of net operating revenues resulted from inflationary increases in labor costs in our specialty hospitals and the loss of net operating revenues associated with the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction discussed above under “Net Operating Revenues,” with no relative offsetting reduction in costs.  Facility rent expense, which is a component of cost of services, was $92.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $93.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  General and administrative expenses were 2.4% of net operating revenues or $53.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 2.3% of net operating revenues or $49.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were favorably impacted by a gain on the sale of a building; excluding this gain, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 would have been 2.4% of net operating revenues.  Our bad debt expense was $27.4 million or 1.2% of net operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $31.6 million or 1.4% of net operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Specialty Hospitals.  Adjusted EBITDA for our specialty hospitals decreased 7.3% to $265.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $285.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the segment decreased to 16.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 17.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for our specialty hospitals was primarily the result of the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 as discussed above under “Net Operating Revenues,” which reductions were accompanied by no relative offsetting reduction in costs, and increases in our operating expenses discussed above under “Operating Expenses.”

 

Outpatient Rehabilitation.  Our Adjusted EBITDA for our outpatient rehabilitation segment increased 2.7% to $70.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $68.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The Adjusted EBITDA in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased by $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, more than offsetting reductions in net operating revenues of $0.7 million due to the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the $3.6 million revenue reduction related to the MPPR Reduction.  The Adjusted EBITDA in our contract services business decreased by 11.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for the outpatient rehabilitation segment was 12.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  Our Adjusted EBITDA margin for our outpatient rehabilitation clinics was 13.8% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

 

Other.  The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $49.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $47.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The

 

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lower Adjusted EBITDA loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is primarily attributable to the gain on the sale of a building during the same period last year, as described under “Operating Expenses.”

 

Income from Operations

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we had income from operations of $233.2 million compared to $255.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in our income from operations resulted principally from the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction, as discussed above under “Net Operating Revenues,” and increases in labor costs in our specialty hospitals as discussed above under “Operating Expenses.”

 

Loss on Early Retirement of Debt

 

Select Medical Corporation.  On March 22, 2013, Select redeemed all of its outstanding 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015. Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 for the unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the redeemed debt.  On May 28, 2013, Select repaid a portion of its original term loan and series A term loan of its senior secured credit facility and on June 3, 2013 Select amended its existing senior secured credit facility.  Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013, which included unamortized debt issuance costs, unamortized original issue discount, and certain debt issuance costs associated with refinancing activities.

 

On September 12, 2012, Select redeemed an aggregate of $275.0 million principal amount of its 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015 at a redemption price of 101.271% of the principal amount.  Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $6.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012 in connection with the redemption of the 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes, which included the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and call premiums.

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  On March 22, 2013, we redeemed all of Select’s outstanding 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015, and redeemed all of our senior floating rate notes due 2015. We recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $1.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2013 for the unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the redeemed debt.  On May 28, 2013, we repaid a portion of Select’s original term loan and series A term loan of its senior secured credit facility and on June 3, 2013 Select amended its existing senior secured credit facility.  We recognized a loss of $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013, which included unamortized debt issuance costs, unamortized original issue discount, and certain debt issuance costs associated with refinancing activities.

 

On September 12, 2012, we redeemed an aggregate of $275.0 million principal amount of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes at a redemption price of 101.271% of the principal amount.  We recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $6.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2012 in connection with the redemption of the 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes, which included the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and call premiums.

 

Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we had equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $1.4 million compared to equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries of $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in our equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries resulted from

 

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decreases in earnings contributed from the Baylor JV and losses incurred by start-up companies where we own a minority interest.

 

Interest Expense

 

Select Medical Corporation.  Interest expense was $64.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $63.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase in interest expense was principally due to increased borrowings that were used to refinance debt held by Holdings in both the third quarter of 2012 and the first quarter of 2013, offset in part by lower interest rates.

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  Interest expense was $66.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $72.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in interest expense was principally due to lower interest rates on borrowings.

 

Income Taxes

 

Select Medical Corporation.  We recorded income tax expense of $58.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 38.4%.  We recorded income tax expense of $74.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 38.7%.  Select Medical Corporation is part of the consolidated federal tax return for Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  We allocate income taxes between Select and Holdings for purposes of financial statement presentation.  Because Holdings is a passive investment company incorporated in Delaware, it does not incur any state income tax expense or benefit on its specific income or loss and, as such, receives a tax allocation equal to the federal statutory rate of 35% on its specific income or loss.  Based upon the relative size of Holdings’ income or loss, this can cause the effective tax rate for Select to differ from the effective tax rate for the consolidated company.

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  We recorded income tax expense of $57.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, which represented an effective tax rate of 38.4%.  We recorded income tax expense of $71.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, which represented an effective tax rate of 38.8%.  The decline in our effective tax rate has resulted from an increase in earnings of our consolidated subsidiaries where we have less than a 100% ownership interest that are taxed as pass-through entities in which we only record income taxes on our share of the income, offset in part by an increase in our state effective tax rates that has resulted from a higher proportion of our income being generated in states with higher tax rates.

 

Non-Controlling Interests

 

Non-controlling interests in consolidated earnings were $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, due to increased profitability in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 in certain of our consolidated subsidiaries that are less than 100% owned.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 

 

 

Select Medical Holdings
Corporation

 

Select Medical Corporation

 

 

 

Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months
Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2012

 

2013

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

194,076

 

$

115,105

 

$

204,753

 

$

120,684

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

 

(40,123

)

(78,091

)

(40,123

)

(78,091

)

Cash flows used in financing activities

 

(116,320

)

(67,865

)

(126,997

)

(73,444

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

37,633

 

(30,851

)

37,633

 

(30,851

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

12,043

 

40,144

 

12,043

 

40,144

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

49,676

 

$

9,293

 

$

49,676

 

$

9,293

 

 

Operating activities for Holdings provided $115.1 million and for Select provided $120.7 million of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  Operating activities for Holdings provided $194.1 million and for Select provided $204.8 million of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The operating cash flows of Select exceeded the operating cash flows of Holdings by $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and by $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The difference relates to interest payments on Holdings’ indebtedness.  The decline in operating cash flows for both Holdings and Select in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012 is due to reductions in income from operations resulting from the 2% reduction in our Medicare payments mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 and the MPPR Reduction and the timing of the periodic interim payments we receive from Medicare for the services provided at our specialty hospitals.

 

Our days sales outstanding were 54 days at September 30, 2013 compared to 51 days at September 30, 2012 and 45 days at December 31, 2012.  The increase in days sales outstanding between December 31, 2012 and September 30, 2013 is primarily related to the timing of the periodic interim payments we receive from Medicare for the services provided at our specialty hospitals.

 

Investing activities used $78.1 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.  The principal use of cash included $45.3 million related to the purchase of property and equipment and $32.4 million related principally to investments in unconsolidated businesses.  Investing activities used $40.1 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The principal use of cash included $45.2 million related to the purchase of property and equipment, $9.9 million related primarily to an additional investment in the Baylor JV and $1.5 million used for acquisitions.  This use of cash was offset by $16.5 million in proceeds related to the sale of a building.

 

Financing activities for Select used $73.4 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The primary financing activities were associated with a $600.0 million 6.375% senior notes offering on May 28, 2013. The proceeds of this senior notes offering were used to repay $587.0 million of Select’s senior

 

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secured credit facility term loans and fund certain transaction costs amounting to $14.6 million. In addition, $298.5 million was provided through the issuance of senior secured credit facility term loans which was used to pay dividends to Holdings to fund the redemption of $167.3 million principal amount of Holdings’ senior floating rate notes, repurchase $70.0 million of Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes and pay $4.2 million of transaction costs related to the financing transactions completed during the first quarter ended March 31, 2013. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 Select paid dividends to Holdings to fund $27.9 million of dividends paid to common stockholders, $10.9 million to fund Holdings’ repurchase of common stock and $5.6 million to fund interest payments on Holdings’ debt. Select also made net repayments on the revolving portion of the credit facility of $65.0 million. Financing activities for Select used $127.0 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The primary financing activities were associated with the repurchases and redemptions of its 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes of $278.5 million which were funded through additional senior secured credit facility net term loan borrowings of $266.8 million.  In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 Select paid dividends to Holdings to fund $57.5 million of stock repurchases and interest payments. Select also made net repayments on the revolving portion of the credit facility of $40.0 million.

 

The difference in cash flows used in financing activities of Holdings compared to Select of $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 related to dividends paid by Select to Holdings to service Holdings’ interest obligations related to its indebtedness.

 

Capital Resources

 

Select Medical Corporation.  Select had net working capital of $106.7 million at September 30, 2013 compared to net working capital of $63.2 million at December 31, 2012.  The increase in net working capital is primarily due to increases in accounts receivable.

 

Select Medical Holdings Corporation.  Holdings had net working capital of $106.7 million at September 30, 2013 compared to net working capital of $65.2 million at December 31, 2012.  The increase in net working capital is primarily due to increases in accounts receivable.

 

On February 20, 2013, Select entered into a credit extension amendment to its senior secured credit facilities providing for a $300.0 million additional term loan tranche, (the “series B term loan”) to Select.  Select used the borrowings under the series B term loan to redeem all of its outstanding 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015 on March 22, 2013, to finance Holdings’ redemption of all of its senior floating rate notes due 2015 on March 22, 2013 and to repay a portion of the balance outstanding under Select’s revolving credit facility.  The Company recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 for unamortized debt issuance costs of which, approximately $0.5 million was associated with Select’s 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015 and approximately $1.0 million was associated with Holdings’ senior floating rate notes due 2015.

 

Borrowings under the series B term loan bear interest at a rate equal to Adjusted LIBO plus 3.25%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.25%.  The series B term loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December in aggregate annual amounts equal to $3.0 million.  The balance of the series B term loan is payable on February 20, 2016.

 

At the time of issuing the series B term loan, Select had additional term loan tranches including an $850.0 million term loan tranche issued on June 1, 2011 (the “original term loan”) and a $275.0 million incremental term loan tranche issued August 13, 2012 (the “series A term loan”). Both the original term loan and series A

 

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term loan tranches were issued at a discount and amortized in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December. The balance of both the original term loan and series A term loan was payable on June 1, 2018.

 

On May 28, 2013, Select issued and sold $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.375% senior notes due 2021.  On May 28, 2013, Select used the proceeds of the senior notes to pay a portion of the amounts then outstanding on the original term loan and the series A term loan, and to pay related fees and expenses.  Select recognized a loss on early retirement of debt of $17.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2013 in connection with the repayment of a portion of its term loans and amendment of the existing senior secured credit facility, which included the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs.

 

Interest on the senior notes accrues at the rate of 6.375% per annum and is payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, commencing on December 1, 2013.  The senior notes are Select’s senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all of its other existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to all of its existing and future subordinated indebtedness.  The senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by all of Select’s wholly owned subsidiaries.  The senior notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Select’s direct or indirect existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries other than certain non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

Select may redeem some or all of the senior notes prior to June 1, 2016 by paying a “make-whole” premium.  Select may redeem some or all of the senior notes on or after June 1, 2016 at specified redemption prices.  In addition, prior to June 1, 2016, Select may redeem up to 35% of the senior notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price of 106.375% plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Select is obligated to offer to repurchase the senior notes at a price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as a result of certain change of control events.  These restrictions and prohibitions are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions.

 

The Indenture relating to the senior notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit Select’s ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to (i) grant liens on its assets, (ii) make dividend payments, other distributions or other restricted payments, (iii) incur restrictions on the ability of Select’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments, (iv) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (v) merge, consolidate, transfer or dispose of substantially all of their assets, (vi) incur additional indebtedness, (vii) make investments, (viii) sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries, (ix) use the proceeds from sales of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries, and (x) enter into transactions with affiliates.  In addition, the Indenture requires, among other things, Select to provide financial and current reports to holders of the senior notes or file such reports electronically with the SEC.  These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions, limitations and qualifications set forth in the Indenture.

 

On June 3, 2013, Select amended its existing senior secured credit facilities in order to:

 

·                  extend the maturity date on $293.3 million of its $300.0 million revolving credit facility from June 1, 2016 to March 1, 2018;

·                  convert the remaining original term loan and series A term loan to a series C term loan and lower the interest rate payable on the series C term loan from Adjusted LIBO plus 3.75%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75%, to Adjusted LIBO plus 3.00%, or Alternate Base Rate plus 2.00%, and amend the provision of the series C term loan from providing that Adjusted LIBO will at no time be less than 1.75% to providing that Adjusted LIBO will at no time be less than 1.00%; and

·                  amend the restrictive covenants governing the senior secured credit facilities in order to allow for unlimited restricted payments so long as there is no event of default under the senior secured credit

 

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facilities and the total pro forma ratio of total indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in our senior secured credit facilities) is less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00.

 

At September 30, 2013, we had outstanding borrowings of $809.4 million (net of unamortized original issue discounts of $6.8 million) under the term loans and borrowings of $65.0 million (excluding letters of credit) under the revolving loan portion of our senior secured credit facilities. We had $192.7 million of availability under our revolving loan facility (after giving effect to $42.3 million of outstanding letters of credit) at September 30, 2013.

 

The applicable margin percentage for borrowings under our revolving loan is subject to change based upon the ratio of Select’s leverage ratio (as defined in our senior secured credit facility). The applicable interest rate for revolving loans as of September 30, 2013 was (1) Alternate Base plus 2.75% for alternate base rate loans and (2) LIBO plus 3.75% for adjusted LIBO rate loans.

 

Our senior secured credit facility requires Select to maintain certain leverage ratios (as defined in our senior secured credit facility). For the four consecutive fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2013, Select was required to maintain its leverage ratio (its ratio of total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA) at less than 4.50 to 1.00. Select’s leverage ratio was 3.90 to 1.00 as of September 30, 2013.

 

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, tender offers or otherwise.  Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, may be funded from operating cash flows or other sources and will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.  The amounts involved may be material.

 

Holdings’ board of directors has authorized a common stock repurchase program to repurchase up to $350.0 million worth of shares of its common stock.  The program will remain in effect until March 31, 2014, unless extended by the board of directors.  Stock repurchases under this program may be made in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, and at times and in such amounts as Holdings deems appropriate. Holdings is funding this program with cash on hand and borrowings under its revolving credit facility.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, Holdings repurchased 1,115,691 shares at a cost of approximately $10.0 million, an average cost per share of $8.95, which includes transaction costs.  Since the inception of the program through September 30, 2013, Holdings has repurchased 23,606,080 shares at a cost of approximately $173.6 million, or $7.36 per share, which includes transaction costs.

 

We believe our internally generated cash flows and borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to finance operations over the next twelve months.

 

We may from time to time pursue opportunities to develop new joint venture relationships with significant health systems, and from time to time we may also develop new inpatient rehabilitation hospitals.  With the expiration on December 28, 2012 of the moratorium on new LTCHs and new LTCH beds, we are adding new LTCH beds at certain of our hospitals.  We also intend to open new outpatient rehabilitation clinics in local areas that we currently serve where we can benefit from existing referral relationships and brand awareness to produce incremental growth.  In addition to our development activities, we may grow our network of specialty hospitals through opportunistic acquisitions.

 

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Dividend

 

On October 30, 2013, Holdings’ board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share. The dividend will be payable on or about November 22, 2013 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 12, 2013.

 

Effects of inflation and changing prices

 

We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the Medicare program. We have been, and could be in the future, affected by the continuing efforts of governmental and private third party payors to contain healthcare costs by limiting or reducing reimbursement payments.

 

Additionally, reimbursement payments under governmental and private third party payor programs may not increase to sufficiently cover increasing costs. Medicare reimbursement in long term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities are subject to fixed payments under the Medicare prospective payment systems. In accordance with Medicare laws, CMS makes annual adjustments to Medicare payments under what is commonly known as a “market basket update.” Generally, these rates are adjusted for inflation. However, these adjustments may not reflect the actual increase in the costs of providing healthcare services and may be reduced by CMS for other adjustments.

 

The healthcare industry is labor intensive and the Company’s largest expenses are labor related costs. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. While we believe the current economic climate may help to moderate wage increases in the near term, there can be no guarantee we will not experience increases in the cost of labor, as the need for clinical healthcare professionals is expected to grow. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices.  We have little or no ability to pass on these increased costs associated with providing services due to federal laws that establish fixed reimbursement rates.

 

ITEM 3.                                                QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our long-term indebtedness.  Our principal interest rate exposure relates to the loans outstanding under our senior secured credit facility.  As of September 30, 2013, we had $816.2 million (excluding unamortized original issue discount) in term loans outstanding under our senior secured credit facility and $65.0 million in revolving loans outstanding under our senior secured credit facility, which bear interest at variable rates. Each eighth point change in interest rates on the variable rate portion of our long-term indebtedness would result in a $1.1 million annual change in interest expense.  However, because the variable interest rate for an aggregate $518.5 million in series C term loan is subject to an Adjusted LIBO Rate floor of 1.00% until the Adjusted LIBO Rate exceeds 1.00%, because the adjusted LIBO Rate is currently less than 1.00% our interest rate on this indebtedness is currently effectively fixed at 4.00%.

 

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ITEM 4.                                                CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, including the accumulation and communication of disclosure to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure, are effective as of September 30, 2013 to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the third quarter ended September 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met.  In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events.  Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.

 

PART II                                                OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.                                                LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Litigation

 

The Company is a party to various legal actions, proceedings and claims (some of which are not insured), and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations in the ordinary course of its business. The Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, proceedings and regulatory and other governmental audits and investigations. These matters could potentially subject the Company to sanctions, damages, recoupments, fines and other penalties. The Department of Justice, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) or other federal and state enforcement and regulatory agencies may conduct additional investigations related to the Company’s businesses in the future that may, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity.

 

To address claims arising out of the operations of the Company’s specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance, subject to self-insured retention of $2.0 million per medical incident for professional liability claims and $2.0 million per occurrence for general liability claims. The Company also maintains umbrella liability

 

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insurance covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by or not fully covered by the Company’s other insurance policies. These insurance policies also do not generally cover punitive damages and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. Significant legal actions, as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance, could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities. In the Company’s opinion, the outcome of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.

 

On January 8, 2013, a federal magistrate judge unsealed an Amended Complaint in United States of America and the State of Indiana, ex rel. Doe I, Doe II and Doe III v. Select Medical Corporation, Select Specialty Hospital-Evansville, Evansville Physician Investment Corporation, Dr. Richard Sloan and Dr. Jeffrey Selby. The Amended Complaint, which was served on the Company on February 15, 2013, is a civil action filed under seal on September 28, 2012 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana by private plaintiff-relators on behalf of the United States and the state of Indiana under the federal False Claims Act and Indiana False Claims and Whistleblower Protection Act. Although the Amended Complaint identifies the relators by fictitious pseudonyms, on March 28, 2013, the relators filed a Notice identifying themselves as the former CEO at the Company’s long term acute care hospital in Evansville, Indiana (“SSH-Evansville”) and two former case managers at SSH-Evansville. The named defendants include the Company, SSH-Evansville, and two physicians who have practiced at SSH-Evansville. On March 26, 2013, the defendants, relators and the United States filed a joint motion seeking a stay of the proceedings, in which the United States notified the court that its investigation has not been completed and therefore it is not yet able to decide whether or not to intervene, and on March 29, 2013, the magistrate judge granted the motion and stayed all deadlines in the case for 90 days. On June 26, 2013, the United States filed a motion seeking to extend such stay of the proceedings for an additional 90 days, and, on August 12, 2013, the court granted the motion and stayed all deadlines in the case until October 1, 2013. On September 25, 2013, the United States filed a motion seeking to extend such stay for an additional 90 days.

 

The Amended Complaint alleges that the defendants manipulated the length of stay of patients at SSH-Evansville in order to maximize reimbursement under the Medicare prospective payment system applicable to long term acute care hospitals. It also alleges that the defendants manipulated the discharge of patients to other facilities and the timing of readmissions from those facilities in order to enable SSH-Evansville to receive two separate Medicare payments and causing the other facility to submit claims for unnecessary services. The Amended Complaint discusses the federal Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Statute and implies that the behavior of physicians referring to or providing services at SSH-Evansville was based on their financial interests. The Amended Complaint further alleges that Dr. Selby, a pulmonologist formerly on the medical staff of SSH-Evansville, performed unnecessary bronchoscopies at the hospital with the knowledge of the Company, and that Dr. Sloan, the Chief Medical Officer and an attending physician at SSH-Evansville, falsely coded the diagnoses of Medicare patients in order to increase SSH-Evansville’s reimbursement. Moreover, the Amended Complaint alleges that the practices at SSH-Evansville involved corporate policies of the Company used to maximize profit at all Select long term acute care hospitals. The Amended Complaint alleges that, through these acts, the defendants have violated the federal False Claims Act and Indiana False Claims and Whistleblower Protection Act and are liable for unspecified treble damages and penalties.

 

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As previously disclosed, beginning in April 2012, the Company and SSH-Evansville have received various subpoenas and demands for documents relating to SSH-Evansville, including a request for information and subpoenas from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and subpoenas from the Office of Attorney General for the State of Indiana, and the Evansville (Indiana) Police Department has executed a search warrant at SSH-Evansville. The Company has produced and will continue to produce documents in response to, and intends to fully cooperate with, these governmental investigations. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.

 

ITEM 1A.                                          RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 2.                                                UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.                                                DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.                                                MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.                                                OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6.                                                EXHIBITS

 

The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index appearing on page 58 hereof.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrants have duly caused this Report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/        Martin F. Jackson

 

 

Martin F. Jackson

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/        Scott A. Romberger

 

 

Scott A. Romberger

 

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Dated:  October 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/        Martin F. Jackson

 

 

Martin F. Jackson

 

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/        Scott A. Romberger

 

 

Scott A. Romberger

 

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

Dated: October 31, 2013

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101

 

The following financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity and Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.*

 


*  XBRL information is furnished and not filed herewith, is not part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

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