Shelter Acquisition Corp I - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number
001-40567
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 86-1273121 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
6 Midland Street #1726 | ||
Quogue, New York | 11959 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(631) 553-2164
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and one-half of one redeemable warrant | SHQAU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Class A common stock included as part of the units | SHQA | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Redeemable warrants included as part of the units, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 | SHQAW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of November 14, 2022, 22,164,744 shares of Class A common stock and 5,541,186 shares of Class B common stock were issued and outstanding.
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 288,502 | $ | 905,106 | ||||
Prepaid expenses | 155,973 | 203,507 | ||||||
Total current assets | 444,475 | 1,108,613 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, non-current | 90,799 | |||||||
Investments in Trust Account | 222,656,025 | 221,654,793 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 223,100,500 | $ | 222,854,205 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 602,056 | $ | 602,636 | ||||
Franchise tax payable | 30,000 | 200,050 | ||||||
Income tax payable | 205,503 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 837,559 | 802,686 | ||||||
Derivative warrant liabilities | 1,482,651 | 9,613,295 | ||||||
Deferred underwriters’ discount | 7,757,660 | 7,757,660 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 10,077,870 | 18,173,641 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies | ||||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 22,164,744 shares issued and outstanding | 222,420,522 | 221,647,440 | ||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit: | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; | issued and outstanding||||||||
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized 5,541,186 shares issued and outstanding | 554 | 554 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (9,398,446 | ) | (16,967,430 | ) | ||||
Stockholders’ Deficit | (9,397,892 | ) | (16,966,876 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | 223,100,500 | $ | 222,854,205 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
1
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | $ | 215,875 | $ | 667,342 | $ | 754,357 | $ | 716,310 | ||||||||
Franchise tax expense | 50,000 | 49,863 | 150,000 | 49,863 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations | (265,875 | ) | (717,205 | ) | (904,357 | ) | (766,173 | ) | ||||||||
Other income: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from investments held in Trust Account | 999,746 | 2,670 | 1,321,282 | 2,670 | ||||||||||||
Other expense relating to fair value exceeding amount paid for warrants | (387,728 | ) | (387,728 | ) | ||||||||||||
Offering costs allocable to warrants | (696,502 | ) | (696,502 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | 1,724,259 | 9,846,431 | 8,130,644 | 9,846,431 | ||||||||||||
Total other income | 2,724,005 | 8,764,871 | 9,451,926 | 8,764,871 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 2,458,130 | 8,047,666 | 8,547,569 | 7,998,698 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (196,198 | ) | (205,503 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 2,261,932 | $ | 8,047,666 | $ | 8,342,066 | $ | 7,998,698 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A common stock | 22,164,744 | 21,400,544 | 22,164,744 | 7,211,905 | ||||||||||||
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.65 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B common stock | 5,541,186 | 5,458,832 | 5,541,186 | 5,154,625 | ||||||||||||
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.65 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
2
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
Common stock | Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholder’ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 5,541,186 | $ | 554 | $ | $ | (16,967,430 | ) | $ | (16,966,876 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 3,077,001 | 3,077,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | 5,541,186 | 554 | (13,890,429 | ) | (13,889,875 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | (219,584 | ) | (219,584 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 3,003,133 | 3,003,133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2022 | 5,541,186 | 554 | (11,106,880 | ) | (11,106,326 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | (553,498 | ) | (553,498 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 2,261,932 | 2,261,932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 5,541,186 | $ | 554 | $ | $ | (9,398,446 | ) | $ | (9,397,892 | ) |
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (Deficit) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 5,750,000 | $ | 575 | $ | 24,425 | $ | (970 | ) | $ | 24,030 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | (28,710 | ) | (28,710 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | 5,750,000 | 575 | 24,425 | (29,680 | ) | (4,680 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | (20,258 | ) | (20,258 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2021 | 5,750,000 | 575 | 24,425 | (49,938 | ) | (24,938 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 20,000,000 Units on July 2, 2021 through public offering | 20,000,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of 2,164,744 Units on July 14, 2021, through overallotment | 2,164,744 | 216 | 216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | (22,164,744 | ) | (2,216 | ) | (2,216 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Class B common stock forfeited | (208,814 | ) | (21 | ) | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of the Class A common stock to redemption value | — | — | (24,446 | ) | (23,842,439 | ) | (23,866,885 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | 8,047,666 | 8,047,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | $ | 5,541,186 | $ | 554 | $ | $ | (15,844,711 | ) | $ | (15,844,157 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
3
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 8,342,066 | $ | 7,998,698 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net used in in operating activities: | ||||||||
Income from investments held in Trust Account | (1,321,282 | ) | (2,670 | ) | ||||
Other expense relating to fair value exceeding amount paid for warrants | — | 387,728 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities | (8,130,644 | ) | (9,846,431 | ) | ||||
Offering costs allocated to warrants | — | 696,502 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Prepaid assets | 138,333 | (353,925 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (580 | ) | 470,684 | |||||
Franchise tax payable | (170,050 | ) | 49,863 | |||||
Income tax payable | 205,503 | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (936,654 | ) | (599,551 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Investment of cash in Trust Account | (221,647,440 | ) | ||||||
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for taxes | 320,050 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 320,050 | (221,647,440 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of costs | 217,214,490 | |||||||
Proceeds from private placement | 6,682,950 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of promissory note to related party | 240,000 | |||||||
Repayment of promissory note to related party | (240,000 | ) | ||||||
Payment of deferred offering costs | (640,100 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | — | 223,257,340 | ||||||
Net change in cash | (616,604 | ) | 1,010,349 | |||||
Cash, beginning of the period | 905,106 | |||||||
Cash, end of the period | $ | 288,502 | $ | 1,010,349 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Accretion of the Class A common stock to redemption value | $ | 773,082 | $ | 23,866,885 | ||||
Deferred underwriting commissions charged to additional paid in capital | $ | $ | 7,757,660 | |||||
Initial classification of derivative warrant liabilities | $ | $ | 18,751,655 | |||||
Forfeiture of Class B common stock | $ | $ | 21 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
4
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Business Operations
Shelter Acquisition Corporation I (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on December 11, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”). The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. The Company’s sponsor is Shelter Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, however, the Company intends to concentrate on identifying businesses that provide technologically innovative solutions to the real estate industry, broadly defined as “PropTech.”
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from December 11, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2022, relates to the Company’s formation, its initial public offering (the “Initial Public Offering”), as described below, and, since the completion of the Initial Public Offering, searching for a target to consummate an initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on June 29, 2021. On July 2, 2021, the Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock” and shares thereof sold in the Initial Public Offering, “Public Shares”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Public Warrant”), each whole Public Warrant exercisable into one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $200,000,000, which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Units, the Company consummated the sale of 6,250,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant to the Sponsor, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) generating gross proceeds of $6,250,000, which is discussed in Note 4.
On July 14, 2021, the Company issued an additional 2,164,744 Units in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $21,647,440, which is discussed in Note 3. Simultaneously with the closing of the underwriters’ partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Company sold an additional 432,949 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, to the Sponsor in a private placement (together with the Private Placement, the “Private Placements”) generating gross proceeds of $432,949, which is discussed in Note 4.
Transaction costs of the Initial Public Offering amounted to $12,949,739, consisting of $4,432,949 of underwriting discount, $7,757,660 of deferred underwriting discount and $759,130 of other offering costs. Of the transaction costs upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the underwriters’ partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Company recorded $12,246,237 of offering costs as a reduction of equity in connection with the Class A common stock included in the Units, and immediately expensed $703,509 of offering costs in connection with the warrants that were classified as liabilities.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 2, 2021, and the partial exercise of the over-allotment option on July 14, 2021, a total of $221,647,440 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, together with certain of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placements, was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its franchise and income tax obligations (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (a) the completion of a Business Combination, (b) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (i) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity, and (c) the redemption of the Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within 18 months of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the holders of Public Shares (“public stockholders”).
5
The Company will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either: (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination; or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require the Company to seek stockholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement. The public stockholders will be entitled to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, subject to the limitations described herein.
The Company will have only 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) to complete a Business Combination. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor, officers, directors and certain stockholders of the Company have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to: (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares (as defined below) and Public Shares held by them, as applicable, in connection with the completion of a Business Combination, (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to any founder shares and Public Shares held by them, as applicable, in connection with a stockholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any founder shares they hold if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares they hold if we fail to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. If the Company submits a Business Combination to the public stockholders for a vote, the Sponsor, officers, directors and certain stockholders have agreed to vote any founder shares and any Public Shares held by them in favor of a Business Combination.
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure you that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russian-Ukraine war on the industry and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus and war could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statement. The financial statement does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
6
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Going Concern
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40),” the Company has until January 2, 2023, to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Additionally, the Company had a working capital deficit of $157,581 as of September 30, 2022 and expects to incur significant costs in pursuit of its acquisition plans. As a result, the Company will likely need to raise additional funds to meet its obligations and sustain its operations which there can be no assurance that funds will be available or if they are on terms acceptable to the Company. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management intends to consummate a Business Combination prior to January 2, 2023. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after January 2, 2023.
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 or for any future interim periods. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 30, 2022.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s unaudited condensed financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these condensed financial statements is the determination of the fair value of warrant liabilities.
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Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2022.
Investments Held in Trust Account
The Company accounts for its securities held in the Trust Account in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Debt and Equity Securities”. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, all of the Company’s investments held in the Trust Account were classified as trading securities. The Company’s portfolio of investments held in the Trust Account is comprised of U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. Such securities and investments in money market funds are presented on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities are included in income from investments held in the Trust Account in the statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, other than the warrant liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price which would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies is as follows:
● | Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. | |
● | Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means. | |
● | Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. |
Offering Costs Associated with the Initial Public Offering
The Company complies with the requirements of the ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A—“Expenses of Offering”. Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred that are related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs are charged to stockholders’ equity or the statement of operations based on the relative value of the Public Warrants and the Private Placement Warrants to the proceeds received from the Units sold upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Accordingly, of the $12,949,739 transaction costs upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the underwriters’ partial exercise of the over-allotment option (consisting of $4,432,949 of underwriters’ discount, $7,757,660 of deferred underwriters’ discount and other offering costs amounting to $759,130), the Company recorded $12,246,230 of offering costs as a reduction of equity in connection with the Class A common stock included in the Units, and immediately expensed offering costs amounting to $703,509 in connection with the warrants that were classified as liabilities.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 22,164,744 Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Class A common stock has been classified outside of permanent equity.
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Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risk. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
The Company accounts for the 17,765,321 warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering (including the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) and Private Placements as derivative liabilities in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company classifies the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities will be re-measured at each balance sheet date until the warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statements of operations. The fair value of Private Placement Warrants are estimated using an internal valuation model. The valuation model utilizes inputs and other assumptions and may not be reflective of the price at which they can be settled. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each reporting period. Derivative warrant liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities as their liquidation is not reasonably expected to require the use of current assets or require the creation of current liabilities.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
The Company has two classes of common stock, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of common stock. The 17,765,321 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s outstanding warrants were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income (loss) per common share is the same as basic net income (loss) per common share for the periods. The accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for each class of common stock:
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income | $ | 1,809,546 | $ | 452,386 | $ | 6,412,079 | $ | 1,635,587 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding including shares subject to redemption | 22,164,744 | 5,541,186 | 21,400,544 | 5,458,832 | ||||||||||||
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income | $ | 6,673,653 | $ | 1,668,413 | $ | 4,664,676 | $ | 3,334,022 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding including shares subject to redemption | 22,164,744 | 5,541,186 | 7,211,905 | 5,154,625 | ||||||||||||
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 0.65 |
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the unaudited condensed financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was 7.98% and 0.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 2.40% and 0.00% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, due to changes in fair value in warrant liability and the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
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The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for non-emerging growth companies beginning January 1, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and plans to adopt ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2024.
The Company’s management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On July 2, 2021, Company consummated its Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 “Units”. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one Public Warrant, each whole Public Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A common stock for $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $200,000,000.
On July 14, 2021, the Company issued an additional 2,164,744 Units in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $21,647,440.
As of September 30, 2022, the shares of Class A common stock reflected on the balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds from Initial Public Offering | $ | 221,647,440 | ||
Less: | ||||
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | (11,680,978 | ) | ||
Class A common stock issuance costs | (12,246,230 | ) | ||
Plus: | ||||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 23,927,208 | |||
Contingently redeemable Class A common stock as of December 31, 2021 | 221,647,440 | |||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 773,082 | |||
Contingently redeemable Class A common stock as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 222,420,522 |
Note 4 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On December 18, 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain offering costs in consideration for the issuance of 5,750,000 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“founder shares”). The number of founder shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 23,000,000 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full, and therefore that such founder shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. Up to 750,000 of the founder shares were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised. As a result of the underwriters’ election to partially exercise their over-allotment option, 208,814 founder shares were forfeited for no consideration on August 13, 2021, resulting in 5,541,186 founder shares outstanding.
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In February 2021, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 founder shares to each of the Company’s independent directors (except David Panton) and 15,000 founder shares to each of the Company’s advisors (except Matthew Wolpert and Jennifer Fuller) for per share consideration equal to the amount paid by the Sponsor to the Company for each founder share. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing these transfers, if the transferee ceases to serve as a director or advisor (as the case may be) of the Company prior to the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, the Sponsor has the option to repurchase the founder shares from such transferee for the same per share consideration paid by the transferee for the initial transfer. The Sponsor’s option to repurchase the founder shares shall expire upon the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination. The sale of the founders shares to the Company’s directors and advisors is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The fair value of the shares sold to the Company’s directors and advisors was $366,188 or approximately $1.53 per share. The Founders Shares were effectively sold subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence. As of September 30, 2022, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable, and, therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founders Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares.
With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares are not transferable, assignable or salable (except to the Company’s officers and directors and other persons or entities affiliated with the Sponsor, each of whom will be subject to the same transfer restrictions) until the earlier of (A) one year after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination or (B) subsequent to the Company’s initial Business Combination, (x) if the reported closing price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Company’s initial Business Combination or (y) the date, following the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement Warrants
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased 6,250,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total proceeds of $6,250,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the underwriters’ partial exercise of the over-allotment option, the Sponsor purchased an additional 432,949 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $432,949.
The Private Placement Warrants are non-redeemable in certain circumstances so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees. The Private Placement Warrants may also be exercised by the Sponsor and its permitted transferees for cash or on a “cashless basis”. Otherwise, the Private Placement Warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the Public Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sale. The issuance of the Private Placement Warrants was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Related Party Loans
The Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of June 30, 2022 or the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Company borrowed $240,000 under the Promissory Note and repaid it in full upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an initial Business Combination, the Sponsor, an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but is not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay such Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, such Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the funds held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post Business Combination entity, at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, no Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company has agreed to pay the Sponsor or one or more of its affiliates, commencing on the date of the final prospectus for the Company’s Initial Public Offering, a total of $20,000 per month for office space and administrative and support services. Payments for such services began on June 29, 2021. Upon completion of a Business Combination or its liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company incurred and paid $60,000 and $180,000 in fees for these services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company did not incur any fees for these services.
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Note 5 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration and Stockholder Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the Initial Public Offering, the holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to registration rights requiring the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion to shares of Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
On July 2, 2021, the Company paid a fixed underwriting discount of $4,000,000, which was calculated as two percent (2%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. On July 14, 2021, the underwriters partially executed their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,164,744 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, and were paid a fixed underwriting discount of $432,949.
Additionally, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and over-allotment held in the Trust Account, or $7,757,660, upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination.
Note 6 — Derivative Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounted for the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants as liabilities in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. Because the Company does not control the occurrence of events, such as a tender offer or exchange that may trigger cash settlement of the warrants where not all of the stockholders also receive cash, the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, and as such, the warrants must be recorded as derivative liabilities.
Additionally, certain adjustments to the settlement amount of the Private Placement Warrants are based on a variable that is not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option as defined under ASC 815-40, and thus the Private Placement Warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock and not eligible for an exception from derivative accounting.
Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of the Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing on the later of 12 months from the effective date of the registration statement for the Initial Public Offering and 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its warrants only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. This means that only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time by a warrant holder. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the units and only whole warrants will trade. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of its initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, to cause such registration statement to become effective and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within a specified period following the consummation of a Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act provided that such exemption is available.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants (except as described herein with respect to the Private Placement Warrants):
● | in whole and not in part; | |
● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; | |
● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption given after the warrants become exercisable (the “30-day redemption period”) to each warrant holder; and | |
● | if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the warrants become exercisable and ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
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In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per share of Class A common stock (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of a Business Combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the Market Value is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price described above will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the greater of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
Redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00. Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may call the Public Warrants for redemption:
● | in whole and not in part; | |
● | at a price of $0.10 per warrant; | |
● | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period, to each warrant holder; |
● | if, and only if, the closing price of our Class A common stock equals or exceeds $10.00 per public share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and |
● | if the closing price of the Class A common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above; provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined by reference to the table below, based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” (as defined below) of our Class A common stock. |
If the warrants become redeemable, the Company may exercise the redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
The Company has established the last of the redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium to the warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and the Company issues a notice of redemption of the warrants, each warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the Class A common stock may fall below the $18.00 redemption trigger price as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
Redemption Procedures and Cashless Exercise. If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as described above, the Company will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” the management will consider, among other factors, the cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect on the stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering warrants in exchange for a number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the lesser of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of (a) the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants and (b) the excess of the “fair market value” of the Class A common stock over the exercise price of the warrants by (y) such fair market value and (B) the product of the number of warrants surrendered and 0.361, subject to adjustment. The fair market value means the volume weighted average price of Class A common stock as reported during the ten-trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the shares of Class A common stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were
shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A common stock – The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 22,164,744 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding and subject to possible redemption and therefore classified as temporary equity on the balance sheet.
Class B common stock – The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each common stock. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 5,541,186 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding.
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The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in a Business Combination in consideration for such seller’s interest in the Business Combination target and any Private Placement Warrants issued upon the conversion of Working Capital Loans made to the Company.
Holders of the Class B common stock and holders of the Class A common stock will vote together as a single class, except as required by applicable law or stock exchange rule.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about the Company’s asset and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Description | September 30, 2022 | Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account | $ | 222,656,025 | $ | 222,656,025 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative warrant liability – Public Warrants | $ | 919,144 | $ | 919,144 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Derivative warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | 563,507 | 563,507 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 1,482,651 | $ | 919,144 | $ | $ | 563,507 |
Description | December 31, 2021 | Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Asset: | ||||||||||||||||
Investments held in Trust Account | $ | 221,654,793 | $ | 221,654,793 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative warrant liability – Public Warrants | $ | 5,983,373 | $ | 5,983,373 | $ | $ | ||||||||||
Derivative warrant liability – Private Placement Warrants | 3,629,922 | 3,629,922 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 9,613,295 | $ | 5,983,373 | $ | $ | 3,629,922 |
The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants are accounted for as liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and are presented within warrant liabilities on the balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities in the statements of operations.
The warrants are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company established the initial fair value of the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants on July 2, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were classified as Level 3 at the initial measurement date due to the use of unobservable inputs. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the warrants, the close price of the Public Warrants is used as the fair value as of each relevant date. The subsequent measurement of the Public Warrants as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, is classified as Level 1 due to the use of an observable market quote in an active market, which began trading on August 20, 2021. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate value of Public Warrants was $919,144 and $5,983,373, respectively.
The subsequent measurement of the Private Placement Warrants was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation model which is considered a Level 3 measurement.
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The key inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the Private Placement Warrants were as follows:
September 30, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 4.04 | % | 1.32 | % | ||||
Expected term (years) | 5.5 | 5.7 | ||||||
Expected volatility | 9.2 | % | 10.0 | % | ||||
Stock price | $ | 9.90 | $ | 9.73 | ||||
Strike price | $ | 11.50 | $ | 11.50 |
The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Level 3 liability for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Warrant Liabilities | ||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 3,629,922 | ||
Change in fair value | (3,066,415 | ) | ||
Fair value as of September 30, 2022 | $ | 563,507 |
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.
On October 25, 2022, the Company filed a preliminary proxy statement proposing to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to extend the date by which the Company must (1) consummate an initial merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “business combination”), (2) cease its operations except for the purpose of winding up if it fails to complete such business combination, and (3) redeem all of the Company’s Class A common stock included as part of the units sold in the Company’s IPO, from January 2, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References to the “Company,” “Shelter,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Shelter Acquisition Corporation I. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Such forward looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. No assurance can be given that results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved and actual results could be affected by one or more factors, which could cause them to differ materially. The cautionary statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this Quarterly Report. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation on December 11, 2020 for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (“Business Combination”). While we may pursue a Business Combination target in any stage of its corporate evolution or in any industry or sector, we currently intend to concentrate on identifying businesses that provide technologically innovative solutions to the real estate industry, broadly defined as “PropTech.”
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.
On July 2, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units (“Units”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock” and shares thereof sold in the Initial Public Offering, “Public Shares”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant (each, a “Public Warrant”), each whole Public Warrant exercisable into one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $200,000,000.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Units, we consummated the sale of 6,250,000 warrants (each, a “Private Placement Warrant”), at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, to Shelter Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), in a private placement (“Private Placement”) generating gross proceeds of $6,250,000.
On July 14, 2021, we issued an additional 2,164,744 Units in connection with the partial exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $21,647,440. Simultaneously with the closing of the underwriters’ partial exercise of the over-allotment option, we sold an additional 432,949 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, to the Sponsor in a private placement (together with the Private Placement, the “Private Placements”) generating gross proceeds of $432,949.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 2, 2021, and the partial exercise of the over-allotment option on July 14, 2021, a total of $221,647,440 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, together with certain of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placements, was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account as described below.
If we are unable to complete a Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay franchise and income taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
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Results of Operations
We have not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from December 11, 2020 (inception) through September 30, 2022 relates to our formation and Initial Public Offering, and, since the completion of our Initial Public Offering, searching for a target to consummate an initial Business Combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering and placed in the Trust Account.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $2,261,932 which was comprised of general and administrative expenses of $215,875, provision for income taxes of $196,198 and franchise tax expense of $50,000, which was offset by income from investments held in Trust Account of $999,746, and a change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $1,724,259.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $8,342,066 which was comprised of general and administrative expenses of $754,357, provision for income taxes of $205,503 and franchise tax expense of $150,000, which was offset by income from investments held in Trust Account of $1,321,282, and a change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $8,130,644.
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $8,047,666 which was comprised of general and administrative expenses of $667,342, franchise tax expense of $49,863, income from investments held in Trust Account of $2,670, other expense relating to fair value exceeding amount paid for warrants of $387,728, change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $9,846,431, and offering costs allocated to warrants of $696,502.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had net income of $7,998,698 which was comprised of general and administrative expenses of $716,310, franchise tax expense of $49,863, income from investments held in Trust Account of $2,670, other expense relating to fair value exceeding amount paid for warrants of $387,728, change in fair value of derivative warrant liabilities of $9,846,431, and offering costs allocated to warrants of $696,502.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2022, we had $288,502 in our operating bank account and a working capital deficit of $157,581, net of franchise tax payable of $30,000, income tax payable of $205,503, and $0 in franchise taxes paid but not yet reimbursed by the Trust Account.
As of September 30, 2021, we had $1,010,349 in our operating bank account, and working capital of $818,727.
Prior to the completion of the Initial Public Offering, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $25,000, to cover certain offering costs, for the founder shares, the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $240,000. The promissory note from the Sponsor was paid in full upon closing of the Initial Public Offering. Subsequent to the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placements, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placements not held in the Trust Account.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us Working Capital Loans. To date, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
Going Concern
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40),” we have until January 2, 2023, to consummate a Business Combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a Business Combination by this time. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Additionally, we had a working capital deficit of $141,756 as of September 30, 2022 and expect to incur significant costs in pursuit of our acquisition plans. As a result, we will likely need to raise additional funds to meet obligations and sustain operations, which there can be no assurance that funds will be available or if they are on terms acceptable to us. We have determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We intend to consummate a Business Combination prior to January 2, 2023. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate after January 2, 2023.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2022. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
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Contractual Obligations
Administrative Support Agreement
We have agreed to pay the Sponsor or one or more of its affiliates, commencing on the effective date of the registration statement for our Initial Public Offering, a total of $20,000 per month for office space and administrative and support services. Upon completion of a Business Combination or liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.
Registration and Stockholder Rights
The holders of the founder shares, Private Placement Warrants, and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the founder shares) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to the registration rights agreement requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the founder shares, only after conversion to shares of Class A common stock). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that we register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
Underwriting Agreement
On July 2, 2021, we paid a fixed underwriting discount of $4,000,000, which was calculated as two percent (2%) of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering. On July 14, 2021, the underwriters partially executed their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 2,164,744 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit, and were paid a fixed underwriting discount of $432,949.
Additionally, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and over-allotment held in the Trust Account, or $7,757,660, upon the completion of our initial Business Combination.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the unaudited condensed financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Derivative Warrant Liabilities
We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risk. We evaluate all of our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
All of the 22,164,744 Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with our liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within our control require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Therefore, all Class A common stock has been classified outside of permanent equity.
Net Income Per Share of Common Stock
We have two classes of common stock, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings are shared pro rata between the two classes of common stock. The 17,765,321 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Company’s outstanding warrants were excluded from diluted earnings per share because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income per common share is the same as basic net income per common share for the periods. The accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for non-emerging growth companies beginning January 1, 2022, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and plan to adopt ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2024.
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Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed financial statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the principal executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were not effective, due to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the Company’s accounting for complex financial instruments. As a result, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Annual Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
Management intends to implement remediation steps to improve our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting. Specifically, we intend to expand and improve our review process for complex securities and related accounting standards. We have improved this process by enhancing access to accounting literature, identification of third-party professionals with whom to consult regarding complex accounting applications and consideration of additional staff with the requisite experience and training to supplement existing accounting professionals.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022, covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting except as for below. In light of the material weakness, we have enhanced our processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the complex accounting standards that apply to our financial statements. Our plans at this time include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding complex accounting applications. The elements of our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time, and we can offer no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Except as set forth below, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”), filed with the SEC on March 30, 2022. The risk factor in our Annual Report under the heading “Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations” is replaced in its entirety with the following risk factor:
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination, and results of operations.
On March 30, 2022, the SEC issued proposed rules relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures in business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements applicable to transactions involving shell companies; effectively limiting the use of projections in SEC filings in connection with proposed business combination transactions; increasing the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. These rules, if adopted, whether in the form proposed or in revised form, may materially adversely affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
A new 1% U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on us in connection with redemptions by us of our shares of Class A common stock.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote, liquidation or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote, liquidation or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension, liquidation or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On July 2, 2021, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 Units, and on July 14, 2021 we closed the sale of an additional 2,164,744 Units pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriter’s option to purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 Units to cover over-allotments, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $221,647,440 ($10.00 per Unit). Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acted as the book-running managers. The securities sold in the offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-253213). The registration statement became effective on June 29, 2021.
Simultaneously with the consummation of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated a private placement of 6,250,000 Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $6,250,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, we sold an additional 432,949 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds of $432,949. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such unregistered sales.
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Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on July 2, 2021, and the partial exercise of the over-allotment option on July 14, 2021, a total of $221,647,440 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the partial exercise of the over-allotment option, together with certain of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placements, was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) located in the United States with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee, and may be invested only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account.
The remaining net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placements held outside of the Trust Account have been, and will be, used by us for working capital needs until the closing of a Business Combination.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on this 14th day of November, 2022.
SHELTER ACQUISITION CORPORATION I | ||
By: | /s/ Danion Fielding | |
Name: | Danion Fielding | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
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