SHINECO, INC. - Quarter Report: 2022 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission File Number: 001-37776

SHINECO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Room 3310, North Tower, Zhengda Center,

No. 20, Jinhe East Road, Chaoyang District

Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100020

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(+86) 10-87227366

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of November 14, 2022, there were 16,397,356 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2021

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

SHINECO, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Shineco, Inc. (“Shineco” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on August 20, 1997. The Company is a holding company whose primary purpose is to develop business opportunities in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or “China”).

On December 30, 2004, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Beijing Tenet-Jove Technological Development Co., Ltd. (“Tenet-Jove”), a PRC company, in exchange for restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, and the sole operating business of the Company became that of its subsidiary, Tenet-Jove. Tenet-Jove was incorporated on December 15, 2003 under the laws of China. Consequently, Tenet-Jove became a 100% owned subsidiary of Shineco and was officially granted the status of a wholly foreign-owned entity by Chinese authorities on July 14, 2006. This transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization. Tenet-Jove owns 90% interest of Tianjin Tenet Huatai Technological Development Co., Ltd. (“Tenet Huatai”).

On December 31, 2008, June 11, 2011, and May 24, 2012, Tenet-Jove entered into a series of contractual agreements including an Executive Business Cooperation Agreement, a Timely Reporting Agreement, an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, and an Executive Option Agreement (collectively, the “VIE Agreements”), with each one of the following entities, Ankang Longevity Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd. (“Ankang Longevity Group”), Yantai Zhisheng International Freight Forwarding Co., Ltd. (“Zhisheng Freight”), Yantai Zhisheng International Trade Co., Ltd. (“Zhisheng Trade”), Yantai Mouping District Zhisheng Agricultural Produce Cooperative (“Zhisheng Agricultural”), and Qingdao Zhihesheng Agricultural Produce Services., Ltd. (“Qingdao Zhihesheng”). On February 24, 2014, Tenet-Jove entered into the same series of contractual agreements with Shineco Zhisheng (Beijing) Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhisheng Bio-Tech”), which was incorporated in 2014. Zhisheng Bio-Tech, Zhisheng Freight, Zhisheng Trade, Zhisheng Agricultural, and Qingdao Zhihesheng are collectively referred to herein as the “Zhisheng VIEs.”

Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, Tenet-Jove has the exclusive right to provide to the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group consulting services related to their business operations and management. All the above contractual agreements obligate Tenet-Jove to absorb a majority of the risk of loss from the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group’s activities and entitle Tenet-Jove to receive a majority of their residual returns. In essence, Tenet-Jove has become the primary beneficiary of the operations of the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group. Therefore, the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group are treated as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 “Consolidation.” Accordingly, the accounts of these entities are consolidated with those of Tenet-Jove.

Since Shineco is effectively controlled by the majority shareholders of the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group, Shineco owns 100% of Tenet-Jove. Accordingly, Shineco, Tenet-Jove, and the VIEs, the Zhisheng VIEs and Ankang Longevity Group are effectively controlled by the same majority shareholders. Therefore, Shineco, Tenet-Jove, and the VIEs of Tenet-Jove are considered under common control. The consolidation of Tenet-Jove and its VIEs into Shineco was accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the aforementioned exclusive contractual agreements between Tenet-Jove and its VIEs had become effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

On September 30, 2017, Tenet-Jove established Xinjiang Shineco Taihe Agriculture Technology Ltd. (“Xinjiang Taihe”) with registered capital of RMB10.0 million (US$1,502,650). On September 30, 2017, Tenet-Jove established Xinjiang Tianyi Runze Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Runze”) with registered capital of RMB10.0 million (US$1,502,650). Xinjiang Taihe and Runze became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Tenet-Jove. The Company ceased the business operation of Xinjiang Taihe and Runze in September 2020 and October 2020, respectively.

On December 10, 2016, Tenet-Jove entered into a purchase agreement with Tianjin Tajite E-Commerce Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Tajite”), an online e-commerce company based in Tianjin, China, specializing in distributing Luobuma related products and branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops, pursuant to which Tenet-Jove would acquire a 51% equity interest in Tianjin Tajite for cash consideration of RMB14,000,000 (approximately US$2.1 million). On December 25, 2016, the Company paid the full amount as the deposit to secure the deal. In May, 2017, the Company amended the agreement and required Tianjin Tajite to satisfy certain preconditions related to product introductions into China. On October 26, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition for 51% of the shares in Tianjin Tajite. On May 5, 2019, two minority shareholders of Tianjin Tajite transferred their 26.4% of the equity interest to the Company. There was no consideration paid for the transfers, and after the transfers, the Company owns 77.4% equity interest of Tianjin Tajite.

On March 13, 2019, Tenet-Jove established Beijing Tenjove Newhemp Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (“TNB”) with registered capital of RMB10.0 million (US$1,502,650). TNB became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tenet-Jove.

On December 07, 2021, the Company established Shineco Life Science Research Co., Ltd. (“Life Science”) as a wholly foreign-owned entity with registered capital of US$10.0 million.

On April 13, 2022, the Company established Shineco Life Science Group Hong Kong Co., Limited (“Life Science HK”) as a wholly owned entity with registered capital of US$10.0 million. On April 24, 2022, the Company entered into a Share Transfer Agreement (“Agreement”) with Life Science HK. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company transferred its 100% of the equity interest of Life Science to Life Science HK. There was no consideration paid for the transfer, and after the transfer, Life Science became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Life Science HK.

On July 23, 2020, Shanghai Jiaying International Trade Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Jiaying”) was established with registered capital of RMB200 million (approximately US$29.9 million). Tenet-Jove owned an equity interest of 90% of Shanghai Jiaying, and the remaining 10% equity interests was owned by an individual shareholder. Jiaying Trade did engage in any active business operations, and the operating of Shanghai Jiaying was ceased on December 21, 2021.

On January 7, 2021, Inner Mongolia Shineco Zhonghemp Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (“SZB”) was established with registered capital of RMB50 million (approximately US$7.5 million). Tenet-Jove owned an equity interest of 55% of SZB, and the remaining 45% equity interests was owned by an individual shareholder. SZB is currently not engaging in any active business operations.

On June 8, 2021, Tenet-Jove entered into a Restructuring Agreement with various parties. Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, (i) the Company transferred all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity to Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd. (“Guangyuan”)’s Shareholders in exchange for Guangyuan Shareholders entering into the VIE Agreements with Tenet-Jove, which composes of one group of similar identifiable assets; (ii) Tenet-Jove entered a Termination Agreement with Ankang Longevity and the Ankang Shareholders; (iii) as a consideration to the Restructuring Agreement and based on a valuation report on the equity interests of Guangyuan issued by an independent third party, Tenet-Jove relinquished all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity and transferred those rights and interests to the Guangyuan Shareholders; and (iv) Guangyuan and the Guangyuan Shareholders entered into a series of variable interest entity agreements with Tenet-Jove. After signing of the Restructuring Agreement, the Company and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021. Afterwards, with the completion of all other follow-ups works, on August 16, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary Tenet-Jove, completed the previously announced acquisition pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement dated June 8, 2021.

The Company, its subsidiaries, its VIEs, and its VIEs’ subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) operate four main business segments: 1) Tenet-Jove is engaged in manufacturing and selling Bluish Dogbane and related products, also known in Chinese as “Luobuma,” including therapeutic clothing and textile products made from Luobuma; 2) Qingdao Zhihesheng and Guanyuan are engaged in planting, processing, and distributing green agricultural produce; (“Agricultural Products”); 3) Zhisheng Freight is providing domestic and international logistic services (“Freight Services”); and, 4) Ankang Longevity Group, which is reclassified as discontinued operations, manufactures traditional Chinese medicinal herbal products as well as other retail pharmaceutical products. These different business activities and products can potentially be integrated and benefit from one another.

NOTE 2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES

As disclosed in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company had recurring net losses of US$2,442,320 and US$14,243,458, and continuing cash outflow of US$2,109,145 and US$5,264,781 from operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Management believes these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months. In assessing the Company’s going concern, management monitors and analyzes the Company’s cash on-hand and its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future to support its operating and capital expenditure commitments. The Company’s liquidity needs are to meet its working capital requirements, operating expenses and capital expenditure obligations. Direct offering and debt financing have been utilized to finance the working capital requirements of the Company. In addition, the Company’s shareholders made pledges to provide continuous financial support to the Company whenever the Company has liquidity difficulty for at least next 12 months from the date of this filing.

Despite those negative financial trends, as of September 30, 2022, the Company had positive working capital due to the following measurements the management has taken to enhance the Company’s liquidity:

Management believes that the foregoing measures collectively will provide sufficient liquidity for the Company to meet its future liquidity needs 12 months from the issuance date of this report.

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information pursuant to the rules of the SEC and have been consistently applied. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, which was filed on September 28, 2022.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company reflect the principal activities of the Company, its subsidiaries, its VIEs and its VIEs’ subsidiaries. The non-controlling interest represents the minority shareholders’ interest in the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries and VIEs. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities

VIEs are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. All VIEs and their subsidiaries with which the Company is involved must be evaluated to determine the primary beneficiary of the risks and rewards of the VIE. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes.

The total carrying amount of the VIEs and their subsidiaries’ unaudited condensed consolidated assets and liabilities and income information were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF CONSOLIDATED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AND INCOME INFORMATION  

The carrying amount of the VIEs and their subsidiaries’ unaudited condensed consolidated assets and liabilities and income information held for discontinued operations were as follows:

The carrying amount of the VIEs and their subsidiaries’ unaudited condensed consolidated assets and liabilities and income information held for continued operations were as follows:

Non-controlling Interests

U.S. GAAP requires that non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and affiliates be reported in the equity section of a company’s balance sheet. In addition, the amounts attributable to the non-controlling interests in the net income of these entities are reported separately in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Risks and Uncertainties

The operations of the Company are located in the PRC and are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic, and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political, regulatory, and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies or interpretations with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. Although the Company has not experienced losses from these factors and believes that it is in compliance with existing laws and regulations, there is no guarantee that the Company will continue to do so in the future.

Members of the current management team own controlling interests in the Company and are also the owners of the VIEs in the PRC. The Company only has contractual arrangements with the VIEs, which obligate it to absorb the risk of loss and to receive the residual expected returns. As such, the controlling shareholders of the Company and the VIEs could cancel these agreements or permit them to expire at the end of the agreement terms, as a result of which the Company would not retain the economic benefits from the VIEs. In addition, should these agreements be challenged or litigated, they would also be subject to the laws and courts of the PRC legal system, which could make enforcing the Company’s rights difficult.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates required to be made by management include, but are not limited to, useful lives of property and equipment, and intangible assets, the recoverability of long-lived assets, and the valuation of accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, deferred taxes, and inventory reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We previously recognized revenue from sales of Luobuma products, Chinese medicinal herbal products, and agricultural products, as well as providing logistic services and other processing services to external customers. We recognized revenue when all of the following have occurred: (i) there was persuasive evidence of an arrangement with a customer; (ii) delivery had occurred or services had been rendered; (iii) the sales price was fixed or determinable; and (iv) our collection of such fees was reasonably assured. These criteria, as related to our revenue, were considered to have been met as follows:

Sales of products: The Company recognized revenue from the sale of products when the goods were delivered and title to the goods passed to the customer, provided that there were no uncertainties regarding customer acceptance; persuasive evidence of an arrangement existed; the sales price was fixed or determinable; and collectability was deemed probable.

Revenue from the provision of services: The Company merely acts as an agent in this type of services transactions. Revenue from domestic air and overland freight forwarding services was recognized upon the performance of services as stipulated in the underlying contract or when commodities were being released from the customer’s warehouse; the service price was fixed or determinable; and collectability was deemed probable.

With the adoption of ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” revenue is recognized when all of the following five steps are met: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; (v) recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company adopted the new revenue standard beginning July 1, 2018, and adopted a modified retrospective approach upon adoption. The Company has assessed the impact of the guidance by reviewing its existing customer contracts to identify differences that will result from applying the new requirements, including the evaluation of its performance obligations, transaction price, customer payments, transfer of control, and principal versus agent considerations. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates whether it is appropriate to record the gross amount of product sales and related costs or the net amount earned as commissions. When the Company is a principal, that the Company obtains control of the specified goods or services before they are transferred to the customers, the revenues should be recognized in the gross amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for the specified goods or services transferred. When the Company is an agent and its obligation is to facilitate third parties in fulfilling their performance obligation for specified goods or services, the revenues should be recognized in the net amount for the amount of commission which the Company earns in exchange for arranging for the specified goods or services to be provided by other parties. Based on the assessment, the Company concluded that there was no change to the timing and pattern of revenue recognition for its current revenue streams in scope of Topic 606 and therefore there was no material changes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption of ASC 606.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash on deposit, and other highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The Company maintains cash with various financial institutions mainly in the PRC. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the Company had no cash equivalents.

Under PRC law, it is generally required that a commercial bank in the PRC that holds third-party cash deposits protect the depositors’ rights over and interests in their deposited money. PRC banks are subject to a series of risk control regulatory standards, and PRC bank regulatory authorities are empowered to take over the operation and management of any PRC bank that faces a material credit crisis. The Company monitors the banks utilized and has not experienced any problems.

Accounts Receivable, Net

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value, consisting of the carrying amount less an allowance for uncollectible accounts, as necessary. The Company reviews the accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the collectability of individual balances. In evaluating the collectability of individual receivable balances, the Company considers many factors, including the age of the balance, the customers’ historical payment history, their current credit-worthiness, and current economic trends. The fair value of long-term receivables is determined using a present value technique by discounting the future expected contractual cash flows using current rates at which similar instruments would be issued at the measurement date. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the allowance for doubtful accounts was US$7,205,783 and US$7,317,236, respectively. Accounts are written off against the allowance after efforts at collection prove unsuccessful.

Inventories, Net

Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, consist of raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods related to the Company’s products. Cost is determined using the first in first out (“FIFO”) method. Agricultural products that the Company farms are recorded at cost, which includes direct costs such as seed selection, fertilizer, labor cost and contract fees that are spent in growing agricultural products on the leased farmland, and indirect costs which include amortization of prepayments of farmland leases and farmland development costs. All the costs are accumulated until the time of harvest and then allocated to the harvested crops costs when they are sold. The Company periodically evaluates its inventory and records an inventory reserve for certain inventories that may not be saleable or whose cost exceeds net realizable value. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the inventory reserve was US$1,173,594 and US$1,249,543, respectively.

Advances to Suppliers, Net

Advances to suppliers consist of payments to suppliers for materials that have not been received. Advances to suppliers are reviewed periodically to determine whether their carrying value has become impaired. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the Company had an allowance for uncollectible advances to suppliers of US$11,904,432 and US$13,544,627, respectively.

Business Acquisitions

Business acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method. The acquisition method requires the reporting entity to identify the acquirer, determine the acquisition date, recognize and measure the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and recognize and measure goodwill or a bargain gain from the purchase. The acquiree’s results are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values on the date acquired and the excess of the purchase price over the amounts assigned is recorded as goodwill, or if the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the purchase price consideration, a bargain purchase gain is recorded. Adjustments to fair value assessments are generally recorded to goodwill over the measurement period (not longer than 12 months). The acquisition method also requires that acquisition-related transaction and post-acquisition restructuring costs be charged to expense as committed, and requires the Company to recognize and measure certain assets and liabilities, including those arising from contingencies and contingent consideration in a business combination.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired. The goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill of the reporting unit would be considered impaired. To measure the amount of the impairment loss, the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill is compared to the carrying amount of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For each of these tests, the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units is determined using a combination of valuation techniques, including a discounted cash flow methodology. To corroborate the discounted cash flow analysis performed at each reporting unit, a market approach is utilized using observable market data such as comparable companies in similar lines of business that are publicly traded or which are part of a public or private transaction (to the extent available).

Leases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, “Leases” on July 1, 2019 and used the alternative transition approach, which permits the effects of adoption to be applied at the effective date. The new standard provides a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the short-term lease exemption and combining the lease and non-lease components practical expedients. The most significant impact upon adoption relates to the recognition of new Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet for office space operating leases. Upon adoption, the Company recognized additional operating liabilities of approximately US$0.5 million, with corresponding ROU assets of US$3.6 million based on the present value of the remaining rental payments under current leasing standards for existing operating leases. There was no cumulative effect of adopting the standard. All ROU assets are reviewed for impairment annually. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not recognize any impairment of its ROU assets.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Expenditures for additions, major renewals, and betterments are capitalized, and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis, less estimated residual value, if any, over an asset’s estimated useful life. Farmland leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of lease term or estimated useful lives of the underlying assets. The estimated useful lives of the Company’s property and equipment are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 

Long-lived Assets

Finite-lived assets and intangibles are reviewed for impairment testing when circumstances require. For purposes of evaluating the recoverability of long-lived assets, when undiscounted future cash flows will not be sufficient to recover an asset’s carrying amount, the asset is written down to its fair value. The long-lived assets of the Company that are subject to evaluation consist primarily of property and equipment, land use rights, distribution right, ROU assets and investments. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not recognize any impairment of its long-lived assets.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs, other than quoted prices in level, that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the asset or liability.

The carrying value of financial instruments included in current assets and liabilities approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The provisions of ASC 740-10-25, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” prescribe a more-likely-than-not threshold for consolidated financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken (or expected to be taken) in a tax return. This ASC also provides guidance on the recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, and related disclosures. The Company did not have any uncertain tax positions at September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022. The Company had not provided deferred taxes for undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries at September 30, 2022, as it is the Company’s policy to indefinitely reinvest these earnings in non-U.S. operations. Quantification of the deferred tax liability, if any, associated with indefinitely reinvested earnings is not practicable.

The statute of limitations for the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns and certain state income tax returns remains open for tax year 2019 and thereafter. As of September 30, 2022, the tax years ended December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2021 for the Company’s PRC subsidiaries remained open for statutory examination by PRC tax authorities.

On December 22, 2017, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (“The Act”) was enacted. Under the provisions of The Act, the U.S. corporate tax rate decreased from 35% to 21%. As the Company has a June 30 fiscal year end, the lower corporate income tax rate was phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory federal rate of approximately 28% for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, and 21% for subsequent fiscal years. Additionally, The Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The change in rate caused the Company to re-measure its income tax liability and record an estimated income tax expense of US$744,766 for the year ended June 30, 2018. On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the application of U.S. GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of The Act. In accordance with SAB 118, additional work is necessary to do a more detailed analysis of The Act as well as potential correlative adjustments. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to current tax expense in fiscal 2019 when the analysis is complete. The Company elects to pay the transition tax over an eight-year period using specified percentages (eight percent per year for the first five years, 15 percent in year six, 20 percent in year seven, and 25 percent in year eight).

Value-Added Tax

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (“VAT”). Before May 1, 2018, all of the Company’s products that were sold in the PRC were subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price. After May 1, 2018, the Company was subject a tax rate of 16%, and after April 1, 2019, the tax rate was further reduced to 13% based on the new Chinese tax law. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing finished products or acquiring finished products. The Company records a VAT payable or VAT receivable in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company uses the United States dollar (“U.S. dollars,” “USD,” or “US$”) for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s subsidiaries and VIEs maintain their books and records in their functional currency of Renminbi (“RMB”), the currency of the PRC.

In general, for consolidation purposes, the Company translates the assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries and VIEs into U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and the statements of income and cash flows are translated at average exchange rates during the reporting periods. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the subsidiaries and VIEs are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The balance sheet amounts, with the exception of equity, at September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022 were translated at 1 RMB to 0.1406 USD and at 1 RMB to 0.1493 USD, respectively. The average translation rates applied to the income and cash flow statement amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were 1 RMB to 0.1461 USD and 1 RMB to 0.1545 USD, respectively.

Convertible Notes Payable

In accordance with ASC 470 Debt with conversion and other option, an embedded beneficial conversion feature present in a convertible instrument shall be recognized separately at issuance by allocating a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature to additional paid-in capital. Issuance costs should be allocated proportionally to the debt host and conversion feature. Deferred financing costs will be discounted and amortized subsequently, and the convertible notes are subsequently carried at amortized cost.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive income (loss). The foreign currency translation gain or loss resulting from translation of the financial statements expressed in RMB to USD is reported in other comprehensive income (loss) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

Equity Investment

An investment in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have a controlling interest, is accounted for using the equity method. Significant influence is generally considered to exist when the Company has an ownership interest in the voting stock between 20% and 50%, and other factors, such as representation on the board of directors, voting rights, and the impact of commercial arrangements, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate.

Loss per Share

The Company computes loss per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net loss divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., outstanding convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. There is no anti-dilutive effect for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021

SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE 

New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The FASB is issuing this Update as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the “Simplification Initiative”). The objective of the Simplification Initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of GAAP for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. The specific areas of potential simplification in this ASU were submitted by stakeholders as part of the Simplification Initiative. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company adopted this ASU on July 1, 2021 and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The amendments in this standard can be applied anytime between the first quarter of 2020 and the fourth quarter of 2022. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the new rules on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and disclosures.

The Company believes that other recent accounting pronouncement updates will not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 4 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

The accounts receivable, net consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS 

NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES, NET

The inventories, net consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES, NET 

Work-in-process includes direct costs such as seed selection, fertilizer, labor cost, and subcontractor fees that are spent in growing agricultural products on the leased farmland, and indirect costs which include amortization of the prepayment of the farmland lease fees and farmland development costs. All the costs are accumulated until the time of harvest and then allocated to harvested crop costs when they are sold.

The Company wrote off inventory amounted to US$241,754 and US$492,987 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. It was due to the continuous impact from the COVID-19 pandemic which resulted in the damage and death of a large number of yew trees.

NOTE 6 – ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS, NET

The advances to suppliers, net consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS 

Advances to suppliers consist of mainly payments to suppliers for yew trees that have not been received.

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF ALLOWANCE OF DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS ON ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS 

NOTE 7 – OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Other current assets consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Movement of allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS 

NOTE 8 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 

Depreciation and amortization expense was US$30,966 and US$81,473 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of property and equipment. Due to the continuous impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s Zhisheng VIEs, has not been able to grow and cultivate green agricultural produce on its leased farmland, and based on the management estimation, these farmlands are unlikely to generate enough future profit and cashflow, hence, the Company decided to record full impairment of leased farmland (Note 12). Therefore, farmland leasehold improvements relating to these farmlands were also fully impaired as of June 30, 2022.The impairment for property and equipment of US$673,084 and US$714,802 was recorded as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

Farmland leasehold improvements consisted of following:

 SCHEDULE OF LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS

NOTE 9 - DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS

The Company acquired distribution rights to distribute branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops through the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. As this distribution right is difficult to acquire and will contribute significant revenue to Tianjin Tajite, such distribution rights were identified and valued as an intangible asset in the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. The distribution rights, which have no expiration date, have been determined to have an indefinite life. Since the distribution rights have an indefinite life, the Company will evaluate them for impairment at least annually or earlier if determined necessary. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of distribution rights. As the Company is unable to generate any revenue and profit from the distribution right due to the unfavorable policy of China Customs and current business environment caused by the continuous impact from the COVID-19, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on distribution rights of Tianjin Tajite.

NOTE 10 - INVESTMENTS

Guangyuan entered into an equity investment agreement with Shanxi Pharmaceutical Group Yushe Pharmaceutical Development Co., Ltd. (“Yushe Pharmaceutical”), a Chinese pharmaceutical enterprise to invest a total of RMB 2.0 million (approximately US$0.3 million) for a 20% equity interest in Yushe Pharmaceutical. The investment is accounted for using the equity method because Guangyuan has significant influence, but no control of the entity. The Company recorded a loss of US$ nil and US$4,186 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 from the investment, which was included in “Loss from equity method investment” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a capital injection agreement with the other shareholders of Shanghai Gaojing Private Fund Management (“Gaojing Private Fund”), a Chinese private fund management company, to complete the injection of a total RMB 4.8 million (approximately US$0.75 million) for its 32% equity interest in Gaojing Private Fund. The investment is accounted for using the equity method because the Company has significant influence, but no control of the entity. As of September 30, 2022, a total of US$0.75 million was fully injected by the Company. The Company recorded a loss of US$ 6,304 and US$23,734 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 from the investment, which was included in “Loss from equity method investment” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

On January 18, 2022, the Company entered into three share transfer agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”), respectively with Beijing Qing Chuang Technology Incubator Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Sheng Dou Shi Bio Technology Co., Ltd. and Peng He (collectively, the “Selling Shareholders”), each a shareholder of Xiang Peng You Kang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (“XPYK”), pursuant to which the Company shall acquire a total of 51% issued and outstanding equity interest of XPYK from the Selling Shareholders (the “XPYK Shares”). Under the Purchase Agreements, the Company will issue an aggregate of 700,551 shares (“Company Shares”) of its common stock valued at a per share price of $8 (subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreements) as the consideration for the XPYK Shares. As the date of this report, no share has been issued and no equity interest of XPYK has been acquired by the Company.

On January 30, 2022, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Weifang Jianyi Medical Devices Co., Ltd. (“WJM”), a leading Chinese medical device company based in Shandong Province, China, pursuant to which the Company and WJM shall jointly manufacture and sell nuclear medical imaging devices (the “Joint Project”), including PET, PET-CT, and PET-MRI. Under the Cooperation Agreement, the Company will provide working capital and manufacturing facilities while WJM shall contribute patented and unpatented technologies and know-how, medical device manufacturing permits, skilled engineers and project managers to produce such nuclear medical imaging devices. The term of the Cooperation Agreement shall be three (3) years commencing from January 30, 2022. In accordance with the Cooperation Agreement, WJM shall be entitled to 30% of the net income generated by the Joint Project while the Company shall be entitled to 70% of the net income thereof and bear 100% of the net losses of the Joint Project. In addition, the Company and WJM shall manage the Joint Project jointly with WJM making the budgets and the Company approving such budgets. Furthermore, the Cooperation Agreement provides that the Company shall receive any and all of the intellectual property rights to be developed as a result of the Joint Project. As the date of this report, the Joint Project has not started, and no working capital and manufacturing facilities have been provided by the Company.

The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities consist of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

Summarized financial information of unconsolidated entities is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES FROM CONTINUED OPERATIONS 

NOTE 11 - LEASES

Effective July 1, 2019, the Company adopted the new lease accounting standard using the optional transition method, which allowed it to continue to apply the guidance under the lease standard in effect at the time in the comparative periods presented. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients, which allowed it to not reassess whether any existing contracts contain a lease, to not reassess historical lease classification as operating or finance leases, and to not reassess initial direct costs. The Company has not elected the practical expedient to use hindsight to determine the lease term for its leases at transition. The Company has also elected the practical expedient, allowing it to not separate the lease and non-lease components for all classes of underlying assets. Adoption of this standard resulted in the recording of operating lease ROU assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities of $3,587,788 and $450,123, respectively, as of July 1, 2019 with no impact on accumulated deficit. Financial position for reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2019, are presented under the new guidance, while prior-period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with previous guidance.

The Company leases offices space under non-cancelable operating leases, with terms ranging from one to six years. In addition, the Zhisheng VIEs and Guangyuan entered into several farmland lease contracts with farmer cooperatives to lease farmland in order to plant and grow organic vegetables, fruit, and Chinese yew trees, fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees. The lease terms vary from 3 years to 24 years. The Company considers those renewal or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities. Lease expenses for lease payment are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Leases with initial terms of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

When available, the Company uses the rate implicit in the lease to discount lease payments to present value; however, most of the Company’s leases do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Therefore, the Company discounts lease payments based on an estimate of its incremental borrowing rate.

The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The table below presents the operating lease related assets and liabilities recorded on the balance sheets.

 SCHEDULE OF OPERATING LEASE RELATED ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates for all of operating leases were as follows as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022:

 SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING LEASE TERMS AND DISCOUNT RATES FOR OPERATING LEASES

Rent expenses totaled US$214,440 and US$230,548 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of ROU lease assets, and impairment loss for the ROU lease assets of US$2,268,344 was recorded for the year ended June 30, 2022. Due to the continuous impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s Zhisheng VIEs, has not been able to grow and cultivate green agricultural produce on its leased farmland, and based on the management estimation, these farmlands are unlikely to generate enough future profit and cashflow. Therefore, the Company decided to record full impairment of leased farmland during the year ended June 30, 2022.

The following is a schedule, by years, of maturities of lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022:

SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE LIABILITIES 

NOTE 12 - ACQUISITION

Acquisition of Tianjin Taijite

On December 12, 2016, the Company entered into a merger and acquisition agreement with Tianjin Tajite, a professional e-commerce company distributing Luobuma fabric commodities and branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops, based in Tianjin, China, to acquire 51% equity interests in Tianjin Tajite. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company made a payment of RMB14,000,000 (approximately US$2.1 million) at the end of December 2016 as the total consideration for the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. On October 26, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Tianjin Tajite. The acquisition provides a unique opportunity for the Company to enter the market of Luobuma fabric commodities and branded products of Daiso 100-yen shops.

The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations. The Company retained independent appraisers to advise management in the determination of the fair value of the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The values assigned in these financial statements represents management’s best estimate of fair values as of the acquisition date.

As required by ASC 805-20, Business Combinations—Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Non-controlling Interest, management conducted a review to reassess whether they identified all the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed, and followed ASC 805-20’s measurement procedures for recognition of the fair value of net assets acquired.

The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair value of assets acquired was allocated to goodwill which amounted to RMB14,010,195 (approximately US$2.1 million). The results of operations of Tianjin Tajite have been included in the consolidated statements of operations from the date of acquisition.

In June 2018, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of goodwill. Due to the lower than expected revenue and profit, and unfavorable business environment, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on goodwill of Tianjin Tajite.

The fair value of distribution rights and its estimated useful lives from continuing operations are as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE OF DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS AND ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES

On May 5, 2019, two minority shareholders of Tianjin Tajite transferred 26.4% of the equity interest hold to the Company. There was no consideration paid for the transfers, and after the transfers, the Company owns 77.4% equity interest of Tianjin Tajite.

During the year ended June 30, 2022, the management performed evaluation on the impairment of distribution rights. As the Company is unable to generate any revenue and profit from the distribution right due to the unfavorable policy of China Customs and current business environment caused by the continuous impact from the COVID-19, the management fully recorded an impairment loss on distribution rights of Tianjin Tajite.

Under ASC 805-10, acquisition-related costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation, and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred.

Acquisition of Guangyuan

On June 8, 2021, Tenet-Jove entered into a Restructuring Agreement with various parties. Pursuant to the terms of the Restructuring Agreement, (i) the Company transferred all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity to Yushe County Guangyuan Forest Development Co., Ltd. (“Guangyuan”)’s Shareholders in exchange for Guangyuan Shareholders entering into the VIE agreements with Tenet-Jove, which composes of one group of similar identifiable assets; (ii) Tenet-Jove entered a Termination Agreement with Ankang Longevity and the Ankang Shareholders; (iii) as a consideration to the Restructuring Agreement and based on a valuation report on the equity interests of Guangyuan issued by an independent third party, Tenet-Jove relinquished all of its rights and interests in Ankang Longevity and transferred those rights and interests to the Guangyuan Shareholders; and (iv) Guangyuan and the Guangyuan Shareholders entered into a series of variable interest entity agreements with Tenet-Jove. After signing of the Restructuring Agreement, the Company and the shareholders of Ankang and Guangyuan actively carried out the transferring of rights and interests in Ankang and Guangyuan, and the transferring was completed subsequently on July 5, 2021. Afterwards, with the completion of all other follow-ups works, on August 16, 2021, the Company, through its subsidiary Tenet-Jove, completed the previously announced acquisition pursuant to the Restructuring Agreement dated June 8, 2021.

The management determined that July 5, 2021 was the acquisition date of Guangyuan. The acquisition provides a unique opportunity for the Company to enter the market of planting fast-growing bamboo willows and scenic greening trees.

The transaction was accounted for in accordance with the provisions of ASC 805-10, Business Combinations. The Company retained independent appraisers to advise management in the determination of the fair value of the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The values assigned in these financial statements represent management’s best estimate of fair values as of the Acquisition Date.

As required by ASC 805-20, Business Combinations—Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Non-controlling Interest, management conducted a review to reassess whether they identified all the assets acquired and all the liabilities assumed, and followed ASC 805-20’s measurement procedures for recognition of the fair value of net assets acquired.

The following table summarizes the allocation of estimated fair values of net assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 SUMMARIZES THE ALLOCATION OF ESTIMATED FAIR VALUES

Under ASC 805-10, acquisition-related costs (i.e., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. Acquisition-related costs were both US$ nil for three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

The Company has included the operating results of Guangyuan in its consolidated financial statements since the Acquisition Date. US$ nil in net sales and US$ 28,416 in net loss of Guangyuan were included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2022. US$ nil in net sales and US$ 319,905 in net loss of Tianjin Guangyuan were included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

NOTE 13 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Due from Related Parties

The Company has made temporary advances to certain stockholders of the Company and to other entities that are either owned by family members of those stockholders or to other entities that the Company has investments in. Those advances are due on demand and non-interest bearing.

As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the outstanding amounts due from related parties consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF DUE FROM RELATED PARTIES

Due to Related Parties

As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the Company had related party payables of US$2,480,548 and US$2,798,800, respectively, mainly due to the principal stockholders or certain relatives of the stockholders of the Company who lend funds for the Company’s operations. The payables are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand.

 SCHEDULE OF DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

Interest expenses on loans due to related parties were US$4,802 and US$ nil for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE 14 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

On June 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity (“the Note”) to an institutional accredited investor Streeterville Capital, LLC (“Investor”). The Note has the original principal amount of US$3,170,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. On September 7, 2022, the Company signed an extension amendment with the Investor to extend the maturity date to June 15, 2023.

On July 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “July Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued two unsecured convertible promissory notes with a one-year maturity term (the “Notes”) to the same Investor. The first convertible promissory note (“Note #1”) has an original principal amount of US$3,170,000 and the Investor gave consideration of US$3.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$150,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. The second convertible promissory note (“Note #2”) has an original principal amount of US$4,200,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$4.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$200,000.

On August 19, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued an unsecured convertible promissory note with a one-year maturity term (the “Note”) to the same Investor. The Note has an original principal amount of US$10,520,000 and Investor gave consideration of US$10.0 million, reflecting original issue discount of US$500,000 and Investor’s legal fee of US$20,000. On September 7, 2022, the Company signed an extension amendment with the Investor to extend the maturity date to August 18, 2023.

For the above-mentioned convertible promissory notes issued, interest accrues on the outstanding balance of these notes at 6% per annum. The Investor may redeem all or any part of the outstanding balance of the note, at any time after six months from the issue date upon three trading days’ notice, in cash or converting into shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 80% multiplied by the lowest daily volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) during the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the applicable redemption conversion, subject to certain adjustments and ownership limitations specified in the note. Following the receipt of a redemption notice, the Company may either ratify Investor’s proposed allocation in the applicable redemption notice or elect to change the allocation by written notice to Investor within twenty-four (24) hours of its receipt of such redemption notice, so long as the sum of the cash payments and the amount of redemption conversions equal the applicable redemption amount. As the date of this report, the Company received principal in full from the Investor. The Company anticipates using the proceeds for general working capital purposes.

As of September 30, 2022, the Company received principal in full from the Investor. For the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, a total of US$154,403 and $458,978 in amortization of the debt discounts was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, respectively.

As of September 30, 2022, shares of the Company’s common stock totaling 2,374,465 were issued by the Company to the Investor equaling principal and interests amounted to US$7,892,638, and the Notes balance was US$14,283,239, with a carrying value of US$14,601,110, net of deferred financing costs of US$317,871 was recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 15 - TAXES

(a) Corporate Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in or derived from the location in which each entity is domiciled.

Shineco is incorporated in the United States and has no operating activities. Tenet-Jove and the VIEs are governed by the Income Tax Laws of the PRC, and are currently subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on taxable income. Two VIEs and Xinjiang Taihe receive a full income tax exemption from the local tax authority of the PRC as agricultural enterprises as long as the favorable tax policy remains unchanged.

On December 22, 2017, The Act was enacted. The Act imposes a one-time transition tax on deemed repatriation of historical earnings of foreign subsidiaries, and future foreign earnings are subject to U.S. taxation. The change in rate has caused the Company to re-measure its income tax liability and record an estimated income tax expense of US$744,766 for the year ended June 30, 2018. In accordance with SAB 118, additional work is necessary to do a more detailed analysis of The Act as well as potential correlative adjustments. Any subsequent adjustment to these amounts will be recorded to current tax expense in fiscal 2019 when the analysis is complete. The Company elects to pay the transition tax over an eight-year period using specified percentages (eight percent per year for the first five years, 15 percent in year six, 20 percent in year seven, and 25 percent in year eight).

i) The components of the deferred tax assets were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FINANCIAL REPORTING BASIS AND TAX BASIS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Movement of the valuation allowance:

SCHEDULE OF MOVEMENT OF VALUATION ALLOWANCE 

(b) Value-Added Tax

The Company is subject to a VAT for selling merchandise. The applicable VAT rate was 17% before May 1, 2018 for products sold in the PRC and decreased to 16% thereafter, and after April 1, 2019, the tax rate was further reduced to 13% based on the new Chinese tax law. The amount of VAT liability is determined by applying the applicable tax rate to the invoiced amount of goods sold (output VAT) less VAT paid on purchases made with the relevant supporting invoices (input VAT). Under commercial practice in the PRC, the Company pays VAT based on tax invoices issued. The tax invoices may be issued subsequent to the date on which revenue is recognized, and there may be a considerable delay between the date on which the revenue is recognized and the date on which the tax invoice is issued.

In the event that the PRC tax authorities dispute the date on which revenue is recognized for tax purposes, the PRC tax office has the right to assess a penalty based on the amount of the taxes which are determined to be late or deficient, and the penalty will be expensed in the period if and when a determination is made by the tax authorities. There were no assessed penalties during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

(c) Taxes Payable

Taxes payable consisted of the following:

 SCHEDULE OF TAXES PAYABLE

NOTE 16 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Initial Public Offering

On September 28, 2016, the Company completed its initial public offering of 190,354 shares of common stock at a price of US$40.50 per share for gross proceeds of US$7.7 million and net proceeds of approximately US$5.4 million. The Company’s common shares began trading on September 28, 2016 on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “TYHT.”

Statutory Reserve

The Company is required to make appropriations to reserve funds, comprising the statutory surplus reserve and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”).

Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are required to be at least 10% of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50% of the entities’ registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the board of directors. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the balance of the required statutory reserves was US$4,198,107 and US$4,198,107, respectively.

On September 3, 2019, the Company granted 184,763 restricted shares of common stock to its employees as compensation cost for awards. The fair value of the restricted shares was US$1,022,660 based on the closing stock price US$5.54 at September 3, 2019. These restricted shares vested immediately on the grant date.

On September 5, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with select investors whereby the Company agreed to sell, and the investors agreed to purchase, up to 310,977 shares of common stock at a purchase price of US$4.68 per Share. The Company received net proceeds of US$1,500,203. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-221711) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a prospectus supplement thereunder.

On July 10, 2020, the Company’s stockholders approved a 1-for-9 reverse stock split of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, with a market effective date of August 14, 2020 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, each nine pre-split shares of common stock outstanding automatically combined and converted to one issued and outstanding share of common stock without any action on the part of stockholders. No fractional shares of common stock were issued to any stockholders in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Each stockholder was entitled to receive one share of common stock in lieu of the fractional share that would have resulted from the Reverse Stock Split. The number of the Company’s authorized common stock remained at 100,000,000 shares, and the par value of the common stock following the Reverse Stock Split remained at $0.001 per share. As of August 14, 2020 (immediately prior to the effective date), there were 27,333,428 shares of common stock outstanding, and the number of common stock outstanding after the Reverse Stock Split was 3,037,048, taking into account of the effect of rounding fractional shares into whole shares. As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, the Company’s shares and per share data as reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were retroactively restated as if the transaction occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.

On December 10, 2020, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with select investors whereby the Company agreed to sell, and the investors agreed to purchase, up to 604,900 shares of common stock at a purchase price of US$2.73 per share. The Company received net proceeds of US$1,643,087. The offering was made pursuant to the Company’s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-221711) previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a prospectus supplement thereunder.

On January 27, 2021, the Company issued 364,445 shares of common stock to three investors at a price of US$3.0 per share. The Company received net proceeds of US$1,093,355.

On April 10, 2021, the Company issued 3,872,194 shares of common stock to selected investors at a price of US$3.2 per share. The Company received net proceeds of US$7,981,204 and US$3,024,000 was outstanding as of September 30, 2022.

On December 6, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GHS Investments, LLC (“GHS”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold GHS 291,775 shares of its common stock at a per share purchase price of $6.8546 for gross proceeds of $2,000,000. After the deduction of issuance cost, the Company received net proceeds of US$1,970,000.

On April 11, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Jing Wang (the “Investor”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company will sell to the Investor, up to 973,451 shares (the “Shares”) of its common stock at a per share purchase price of $2.26 (subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement) for gross proceeds of up to $2,200,000 which were fully received, and the Shares were issued to the Investor on April 18, 2022.

On June 13, 2022, the Company entered into a certain stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with certain non-U.S. investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, and the Purchasers agreed to purchase, severally and not jointly, an aggregate of 2,354,500 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) at a price of US$2.12 per share. In reliance on the Purchasers’ representations to the Company, the shares issued in this offering were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Regulation S promulgated thereunder. The Company’s shareholders approved the offer and sale of the Shares at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company that was held on July 21, 2022. The closing for the offer and sale of the Shares occurred on July 26, 2022 and the Company issued the Shares in exchange for gross proceeds of $5.0 million.

On July 21, 2022, the stockholders of the Company approved the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), pursuant to which 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock will be made available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the 2022 Plan, no shares shall be granted on or after the date which is ten years from the effective date of the 2022 Plan. On July 27, 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the Company’s 2022 Plan in the aggregate amount of 600,000 shares (the “Shares”). The fair value of the Shares was US$612,000 based on the fair value of share price US$1.02 at July 21, 2022. The Shares were fully vested immediately on the issuance date.

On August 11, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain non-US investors (the “Investors”). Under the Purchase Agreement, the Company will sell to the Investors, up to 1,921,683 shares (the “Shares”) of its common stock at a per share purchase price of $0.915 (subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement) for gross proceeds of up to US$1,758,340. In reliance on the Purchasers’ representations to the Company, the shares issued in this offering were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Regulation S promulgated thereunder. As the date of this report, proceeds amounted to US$1.0 million has been received by the Company, and the remaining balance of the proceeds is expected to be fully collected by December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2022, the subscription receivable was amounted to US$758,340 which was recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.

NOTE 17 - CONCENTRATIONS AND RISKS

The Company maintains principally all bank accounts in the PRC. The cash balance held in the PRC bank accounts was US$24,237,908 and US$15,164,950 as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 almost 100% of the Company’s assets were located in the PRC and 100% of the Company’s revenues were derived from its subsidiaries and VIEs located in the PRC.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, four customers accounted for approximately 80% of the Company’s total sales. At September 30, 2022, three customers accounted for approximately 71% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

For the three months ended September 30, 2021, four customers accounted for approximately 76% of the Company’s total sales.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, one vendor accounted for approximately 94% of the Company’s total purchases. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, one vendor accounted for approximately 94% of the Company’s total purchases.

NOTE 18 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Contingencies

On May 16, 2017, Bonwick Capital Partners, LLC (the “Plaintiff”) commenced a lawsuit (Case No. 1:17-cv-03681-PGG) against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiff alleged that the Company entered into an agreement with the Plaintiff, pursuant to which the Plaintiff was to provide the Company with financial advisory services in connection with the Company’s initial public offering in the United States. The Plaintiff alleged that the Company breached the Agreement and seek money damages up to US$6 million. In March 2021, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Release with the Plaintiff, pursuant to which the Company paid the Plaintiff a total sum of US$47,500 as settlement payment, and upon acceptance of the settlement payment from the Company, the Plaintiff waived, released, and forever discharged the Company from all past and future claims.